146:
and 2,881 as "Agnostic" in the write-in box. There was a decrease in the number of people as well as the proportion of the population who identified as Roman
Catholic from 79% in 2016 to 69% in 2022. A more detailed report of census data relating to religion was published by the Central Statistics Office in October 2023. It showed that the number of people with no religion increased across all age cohorts. Among pre-school aged children (0 to 4 years) 16% had no religion and 11% of those in the 5 to 9 age cohort had no religion. The 25-29 age cohort had the highest proportion of people with no religion at 26%.
157:. The age distribution for those with no religion had an initial low of 4.5% for 12 year olds which rose to a peak of 18.5% for 26 year olds before declining for higher ages down to a final low of 1.1% for those aged 85+. Those with no religion were disproportionally represented in the 20-39 age bracket. Despite containing only 28% of the general population, up to 45% of those with no religion fell into the 20-39 age bracket. Those with no religion made up 17.2% of those aged 20-24; 17.6% of those aged 25-29; 15.6% of those aged 30-34; and 13.7% of those aged 35-39.
19:
53:. The population was traditionally devoutly Catholic throughout much of Ireland's modern history, with a peak of 94.9% identifying as Catholic in the 1961 census. This percentage has declined to 69% in the 2022 census, the lowest recorded. Conversely, those with no religion made up less than 0.1% of the population in 1961; the proportion grew slowly until the 1991 census where it began to rapidly increase to its current share of 14% of the population in 2022.
145:
The summary results of the 2022 census were released in May 2023 and indicated that 736,210 people, representing 14% of the usually resident population, had no religion. This was an increase of 63% since the 2016 census and 187% since the 2011 census. Additionally, 942 people identified as "Atheist"
160:
The number of irreligious students across all levels of education (namely primary, secondary and third level) increased between the 2011 and 2016 censuses. Third level students were the most irreligious at 21.9% (up from 13.8%); followed by second level students at 7.9% (up from 4.2%) and primary
169:
According to a 2012 WIN-Gallup
International poll, Ireland had the second highest decline in religiosity from 69% in 2005 to 47% in 2012, while those who considered themselves not a religious person increased from 25% in 2005 to 44% in 2012. The poll also showed that 10% of Ireland now consider
307:
A 2013 VitalSigns study by the
Community Foundation for Ireland asked Irish respondents to rank a list of 119 areas of society in order of importance. "Religion and spirituality" ranked as the least important thing in Irish people's lives and "he quality of the education system" was the most
82:
guarantees the right to freedom of religion and freedom of conscience. Article 44 guarantees that the State will not endow or favour any religion and that it will not discriminate on the grounds of religious profession, belief or status.
112:
Prior to the 2002 census, those who were atheist, agnostic or had no religion simply wrote their non-religious beliefs in a box provided for religion. In 2002, the format changed to the question "What is your religion?" with a list of
1115:
The mirror reverse of this pattern can be largely seen for those indicating no religion, with an initial low of 4.5 per cent for 12 years olds, rising to a peak of 18.5 per cent for those aged 26 before declining as the population
1129:
117:
options, a box for writing in any religion not listed, and a final tick box for "No
Religion". The religions which had a tick box changed based on the most popular response from the previous census. The chairman of
134:
which presumes a person must have a religion. They further pointed out that the "No
Religion" tick box was listed last despite being the second most popular category. Following consultation with the
324:. The HAI received the ability to conduct legal marriages in 2012. In 2022, the HAI conducted 9.3% of marriages in Ireland. A further 26.2% of marriages in 2022 were non-religious civil marriages.
330:
is a group representing atheists in
Ireland. It has advocated for a repeal of blasphemy laws, non-denominational schools, an end to discrimination against atheists and secular charities.
63:(WID) of Irish political and social attitude surveys found that the share of Irish adults who attended church regularly (monthly or more) declined from 80% in the 1990s to 28% in 2020.
1057:
persons stated that they had no religion (including atheists/agnostics) were the second largest category and made up 10.1% of the population, compared with 6.0% five years previously
1958:
1245:
1040:
1973:
1925:
1822:
1930:
1782:
479:
1935:
995:
966:
859:
624:
1852:
1963:
66:
In 2012, Ireland ranked in the Top 10 Atheist
Populations in a survey which questioned 50,000 people from 57 countries. As of 2018, Ireland was ranked 115th by the
1983:
1968:
1915:
1867:
1862:
1953:
1466:
1892:
1802:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1660:
153:
found that approximately 451,941 people or 10.1% of the population were either atheist, agnostic or had no religion, an increase from approximately 6% as of the
1978:
1920:
1857:
1807:
1745:
1705:
665:
1797:
282:
in 2003, 5% of those in
Ireland did not believe in God, while only 2% accepted the self-identification of "atheist". According to British sociologist
1335:
602:
170:
themselves convinced atheists, which is a vast increase from 2005. This number is thought to be higher due to citizens describing themselves as "
1277:
554:
The report also states that there has been a much smaller drop in regular church attendance (monthly or more), which has fallen from 33% to 28%
1145:
The age group 20-39 accounts for 28 per cent of the general population but 45 per cent of those with 'no religion' fall into this age bracket.
91:
2004:
692:
1252:
292:
A 2023 survey by Amárach
Research, of 1,500 adults throughout Ireland, found that 52% of men and 58% of women said they believed in God.
1319:
The unaffiliated portion of the adult population ranges from as high as 48% in the
Netherlands to 15% in Ireland, Italy and Portugal.
506:
67:
1543:
833:
566:
450:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion; Religion - No Religion, Atheism and Agnosticism"
320:(HAI) and Irish Freethinkers and Humanists represent the non-religious in Ireland, as well as specifically those who identify as
1632:
789:
1690:
87:
135:
815:
726:
304:, 46% of adults surveyed in Ireland answered "No" to the question: "Is religion an important part of your daily life?"
90:
which was adopted in 1922. The constitution was subsequently replaced by the current constitution in 1937 following a
1491:
1450:
1403:
1302:
1204:
Figure 4.3 illustrates the proportional breakdown of the population by broad religion and age group in 2011 and 2016.
1569:
1897:
1710:
339:
181:
survey found that 15% of the Irish adult population say they are atheist, agnostic or have no particular religion.
142:
religion question was changed to "What is your religion, if any?" and the "No religion" tick box was listed first.
1364:
1735:
1158:
525:
the share of voters attending church monthly or more declined from 80 percent in the 1990s to 28 percent by 2020
364:
317:
127:
1596:
390:
2014:
2009:
416:
647:
1817:
1216:
449:
1187:
1098:
1069:
940:
267:
625:"We're losing our faith faster than most countries as only 47pc say they are religious - Independent.ie"
1625:
727:"The new 'nones': the implications of ticking the 'No Religion' census box for educators in Ireland"
1882:
263:
60:
1022:
1812:
1792:
1772:
1675:
1188:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion - Religious Change"
1099:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion - Religious Change"
1023:"One in 10 Irish people say they have no religion, the second largest group behind Roman Catholics"
538:
289:
A 2010 Bishops Conference survey found that 10.1% of Irish Roman Catholics did not believe in God.
22:
The percentage of respondents who said that they had no religion in the census in Ireland in 2011.
1787:
79:
914:
259:
between 1973 and 2016, found an increasing proportion of the Irish population had no religion.
1837:
1695:
256:
154:
150:
139:
46:
1842:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1700:
1685:
1655:
1618:
762:
1467:"Religious Practice and Values in Ireland: A summary of European Values Study 4th wave data"
1441:
Davie, Grace (1999). "Europe: The Exception that Proves the Rule?". In Berger, Peter (ed.).
1336:"Political Cleavages in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Ireland (Appendix - Table DA1 & DA2)"
763:"'What is your religion?' People are being urged to think hard about that come census night"
1887:
1877:
1847:
1832:
1827:
1777:
1730:
1641:
344:
1041:"Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 8 - Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion"
480:"Mass exodus: Over 41pc of worshippers fail to return to church after Covid, survey shows"
8:
1872:
1767:
262:
The report also included data for 2020 based on survey of an online panel carried out by
178:
30:
1517:
49:
recorded that 14% of the population was irreligious; the second largest category after
577:
1446:
1399:
1281:
876:
This was an increase of 63% since the 2016 census, and of 187% since the 2011 census.
171:
56:
50:
18:
1370:
1217:"Religion - No Religion, Atheism and Agnosticism - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
1175:
Up to 45pc who class themselves as having no religion are in the 20-39 age bracket.
365:"Census 2022: Number who identify as Catholic falls by 10 percentage points to 69%"
321:
131:
1130:"Dr Diarmuid Martin: The road of Irish Catholicism has been relentlessly changing"
417:"Trends in the Religious Composition of the Population in the Republic of Ireland"
327:
119:
1233:
Figure 8.3 Proportion of students by education level with no religion, 2011-2016
1070:"Census of Population 2016 – Profile 8 Irish Travellers, Ethnicity and Religion"
834:"Census of Population 2022 - Summary Results - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
279:
123:
1086:
up from 5.9 per in 2011 making 'No Religion' the second largest group in 2016
1998:
1419:
603:"Religiosity Plummets In Ireland And Declines Worldwide; Atheism On The Rise"
252:
1445:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. pp. 65–83.
1420:"мЮСВМШИ ЮРЕХГЛ. Phil Zuckerman: Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns"
1518:"Survey finds religion as least important factor in Irish people's lives"
1374:
394:
301:
283:
38:
816:"Census 2022 Household Form Questions - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
1610:
983:
The number of people with no religion increased across all age cohorts.
734:
42:
648:"These are the best and worst countries in the world to be an atheist"
1334:
Bauluz, Luis; Gethin, Amory; Martínez-Toledano, Clara; Morgan, Marc.
505:
Bauluz, Luis; Gethin, Amory; Martínez-Toledano, Clara; Morgan, Marc.
941:"Census 2022 Publication Schedule - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
889:"Census 2022 - Population Usually Resident and Present in the State"
114:
86:
The aforementioned rights were also enumerated in Article 8 of the
888:
573:
34:
1570:"Marriages 2022 Main Results - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
1544:"Report finds religion is least important issue in Ireland"
507:"Political Cleavages in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Ireland"
286:, as of 1999, 4% of the Irish did not then believe in God.
1278:"Big rise in people with no faith but 84pc still Catholic"
187:
2021 WID report (Eurobarometer/ESS/UCD online poll data)
130:, Terry Flynn, argued that "What is your religion?" is a
1307:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
270:
which found that 27% of those surveyed had no religion.
1396:
Religion in Europe at the End of the Second Millennium
251:
A 2021 WID report, based on public opinion surveys by
70:
in a list of best countries to live in as an atheist.
693:"Catholicism and the Judiciary in Ireland, 1922-1960"
266:
in cooperation with Ireland Thinks on the day of the
59:
has also rapidly declined in Ireland. A study by the
1363:Elkink, Johan; Farrell, David (14 November 2020),
666:"Fundamental rights under the Irish Constitution"
1996:
1492:"Religiosity Highest in World's Poorest Nations"
915:"Census figures show average age rising to 38.8"
1597:"What is it like to be an atheist in Ireland?"
1626:
1398:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
1362:
295:
1329:
1327:
1002:. Central Statistics Office. 26 October 2023
996:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
973:. Central Statistics Office. 26 October 2023
967:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
866:. Central Statistics Office. 26 October 2023
860:"Religion - CSO - Central Statistics Office"
690:
1633:
1619:
1156:
724:
473:
471:
357:
1324:
567:"Global Index of Religiosity and Atheism"
1640:
840:. Central Statistics Office. 30 May 2023
161:school students at 5.6% (up from 2.9%).
68:International Humanist and Ethical Union
17:
1594:
1393:
1033:
790:"Change to census question on religion"
477:
468:
1997:
1366:2020 UCD Online Election Poll (INES 1)
1128:Martin, Dr Diarmuid (24 August 2017).
1127:
645:
539:"Why Ireland is abandoning the Church"
391:"Cultural factors help cause surprise"
1614:
1440:
760:
414:
1020:
725:Kieran, Patricia; Mullally, Aiveen.
88:Constitution of the Irish Free State
2005:Religion in the Republic of Ireland
1303:"Being Christian in Western Europe"
605:. Huffingtonpost.com. 8 August 2012
13:
1309:. Pew Research Center. 29 May 2018
1159:"The Church has its cross to bear"
787:
646:Halpin, Hayley (28 October 2018).
14:
2026:
1524:. Irish Examiner. 23 January 2013
1443:The Desecularization of the World
1246:"Atheists Rally On National Mall"
536:
478:Edwards, Rodney (26 March 2023).
1595:Hosford, Paul (31 August 2014).
1251:. Redcreearch.ie. Archived from
1157:Bielenberg, Kim (9 April 2017).
340:Irreligion in the United Kingdom
311:
78:Since its adoption in 1937, the
1588:
1562:
1536:
1510:
1484:
1459:
1434:
1412:
1387:
1356:
1343:WID - World Inequality Database
1295:
1270:
1238:
1209:
1180:
1150:
1121:
1091:
1062:
1014:
988:
959:
933:
907:
881:
852:
826:
808:
781:
754:
718:
684:
658:
639:
617:
514:WID - World Inequality Database
318:Humanist Association of Ireland
128:Humanist Association of Ireland
761:Duffy, Rónán (26 March 2016).
700:Irish Judicial Studies Journal
595:
559:
530:
498:
442:
424:The Economic and Social Review
408:
383:
102:
43:unaffiliated with any religion
29:pertains to the population of
1:
1333:
691:Ó Drisceoil, Macdara (2020).
504:
350:
273:
97:
1498:. Gallup Inc. 31 August 2010
822:. Central Statistics Office.
672:. Citizens Information Board
257:European Social Survey (ESS)
7:
1576:. Central Statistics Office
1223:. Central Statistics Office
1194:. Central Statistics Office
1105:. Central Statistics Office
1076:. Central Statistics Office
1047:. Central Statistics Office
1021:Ryan, Orla (6 April 2017).
947:. Central Statistics Office
895:. Central Statistics Office
456:. Central Statistics Office
333:
268:2020 Irish general election
10:
2031:
670:www.citizensinformation.ie
296:Non-importance of religion
164:
126:, and the director of the
73:
1944:
1906:
1648:
264:University College Dublin
136:Central Statistics Office
107:
61:World Inequality Database
1394:Greeley, Andrew (2003).
415:Walsh, Brendan (1975).
278:According to a work by
80:Constitution of Ireland
1691:Bosnia and Herzegovina
23:
2015:Irreligion in Ireland
2010:Irreligion by country
1642:Irreligion in Europe
1522:www.irishexaminer.com
1369:, Harvard Dataverse,
27:Irreligion in Ireland
21:
1472:. Catholicbishops.ie
345:Irreligion in Europe
1907:States with limited
1165:. Irish Independent
486:. Irish Independent
188:
179:Pew Research Center
1375:10.7910/dvn/e6tavy
1258:on 16 October 2012
1163:www.independent.ie
794:www.irishtimes.com
583:on 21 October 2013
484:www.independent.ie
186:
172:cultural Catholics
24:
1992:
1991:
796:. The Irish Times
788:Nugent, Michael.
247:
246:
57:Church attendance
51:Roman Catholicism
2022:
1945:Dependencies and
1649:Sovereign states
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1548:www.newstalk.com
1540:
1534:
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1479:
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1471:
1463:
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1416:
1410:
1409:
1391:
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1360:
1354:
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1340:
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1314:
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1257:
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1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
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1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1095:
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1083:
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1066:
1060:
1059:
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1037:
1031:
1030:
1018:
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1011:
1009:
1007:
992:
986:
985:
980:
978:
963:
957:
956:
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952:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
911:
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902:
900:
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878:
873:
871:
856:
850:
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847:
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830:
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812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
731:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
697:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
662:
656:
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643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
582:
576:. Archived from
571:
563:
557:
556:
551:
549:
534:
528:
527:
522:
520:
511:
502:
496:
495:
493:
491:
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435:
421:
412:
406:
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403:
401:
387:
381:
380:
378:
376:
361:
189:
185:
132:leading question
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2019:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1946:
1940:
1926:Northern Cyprus
1908:
1902:
1823:North Macedonia
1644:
1639:
1609:
1608:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1138:
1136:
1126:
1122:
1108:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
976:
974:
965:
964:
960:
950:
948:
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
893:www.data.cso.ie
887:
886:
882:
869:
867:
858:
857:
853:
843:
841:
832:
831:
827:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
786:
782:
772:
770:
759:
755:
745:
743:
729:
723:
719:
709:
707:
695:
689:
685:
675:
673:
664:
663:
659:
644:
640:
630:
628:
627:. 8 August 2012
623:
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608:
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600:
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584:
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569:
565:
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560:
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531:
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431:
419:
413:
409:
399:
397:
389:
388:
384:
374:
372:
363:
362:
358:
353:
336:
328:Atheist Ireland
314:
298:
276:
249:
248:
167:
120:Atheist Ireland
110:
105:
100:
76:
41:, or otherwise
12:
11:
5:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:other entities
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:United Kingdom
1895:
1890:
1885:
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1870:
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1711:Czech Republic
1708:
1703:
1698:
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1683:
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1668:
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1509:
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1458:
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1433:
1411:
1404:
1386:
1355:
1323:
1294:
1269:
1237:
1208:
1179:
1149:
1134:The Irish News
1120:
1090:
1061:
1032:
1013:
987:
958:
932:
906:
880:
851:
825:
807:
780:
753:
717:
683:
657:
638:
616:
594:
558:
537:Quinn, David.
529:
497:
467:
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302:Gallup Poll
284:Grace Davie
155:2011 census
151:2016 census
140:2022 census
103:No religion
47:2022 census
1999:Categories
1853:San Marino
1813:Montenegro
1793:Luxembourg
1773:Kazakhstan
1676:Azerbaijan
1574:www.cso.ie
1550:. Newstalk
1496:Gallup.com
1221:www.cso.ie
1192:www.cso.ie
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274:Non-belief
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1964:Gibraltar
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33:that are
1984:Svalbard
1969:Guernsey
1916:Abkhazia
1868:Slovenia
1863:Slovakia
1838:Portugal
1696:Bulgaria
1227:18 April
430:(4): 545
334:See also
255:and the
115:tick box
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1893:Ukraine
1843:Romania
1803:Moldova
1761:Ireland
1756:Iceland
1751:Hungary
1741:Germany
1736:Georgia
1726:Finland
1721:Estonia
1716:Denmark
1701:Croatia
1686:Belgium
1681:Belarus
1671:Austria
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224:2002-07
216:1992-97
208:1981-89
200:1973-77
192:Year(s)
177:A 2017
165:Surveys
74:History
35:atheist
31:Ireland
1979:Jersey
1921:Kosovo
1888:Turkey
1878:Sweden
1858:Serbia
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1828:Norway
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