669:
6715:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1282:
1169:
6656:
2222:
4600:
3712:
1288:
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4241:
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1861:
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3417:
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1269:
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2095:
1219:
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2258:
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4904:
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447:
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4034:
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2069:
2234:
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2056:
1671:
5914:
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5854:
5371:
5263:
4844:
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4097:
3800:
2718:
2294:
2246:
6082:
5902:
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5227:
4964:
4784:
4772:
4699:
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4121:
4085:
3824:
3776:
3664:
3378:
2210:
2160:
1874:
4501:
4475:
3651:
3625:
2147:
2121:
6597:
4319:
3456:
1952:
5998:
5866:
5407:
5275:
5032:
4880:
4748:
4657:
4561:
4371:
4267:
3908:
3812:
3521:
3508:
3391:
2316:
2282:
2017:
2004:
1887:
5950:
5359:
4832:
4488:
4306:
4293:
4228:
3872:
3638:
3443:
3430:
3352:
2338:
2134:
1939:
1926:
1848:
6779:
6355:
4644:
4397:
3547:
3404:
2043:
1900:
5058:
4587:
4358:
3495:
1991:
6034:
5938:
5443:
5347:
4916:
4820:
3944:
3860:
1823:
4436:
3586:
2082:
6130:
5539:
5012:
4133:
3745:
1388:
983:
961:
6058:
5467:
4940:
4345:
4109:
3482:
1978:
5926:
5335:
4808:
3848:
4204:
4540:
3690:
2186:
5986:
5395:
4868:
4462:
3896:
3612:
2108:
4332:
3469:
1965:
6118:
5527:
5000:
4004:
1177:
4384:
3534:
2030:
4527:
3677:
2173:
1214:
5093:
6877:
Confederation associating the Swiss
Confederation to Horizon 2020 — the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation and the Research and Training Programme of the European Atomic Energy Community complementing Horizon 2020, and regulating the Swiss Confederation's participation in the ITER activities carried out by Fusion for Energy
805:
had been granted few powers over it. However, the reason it had gone unamended was the same reason the
Constitution left it to remain separate from the rest of the EU: anti-nuclear sentiment among the European electorate, which may unnecessarily turn voters against the treaty. The Euratom treaty thus
692:
The driving force behind the creation of
Euratom was France's desire to develop nuclear energy and nuclear weapons without having to rely on the United States and/or the United Kingdom. The costs of nuclear development were also large, motivating France to share the costs with the other members of
6876:
2014/954/Euratom: Council
Decision of 4 December 2014 approving the conclusion by the European Commission, on behalf of the European Atomic Energy Community, of the Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation between the European Union and European Atomic Energy Community and the Swiss
6890:, p. 4: "The power that is provided by section 1(1) applies to withdrawal from the EU. This includes the European Atomic Energy Community (‘Euratom’), as the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 sets out that the term “EU” includes (as the context permits or requires) Euratom (section 3(2))."
6475:. Formal notice to withdraw from the EAEC was provided in March 2017, within the Article 50 notification letter, where the withdrawal was made explicit. Withdrawal only became effective following negotiations on the terms of the exit, which lasted two years and ten months.
3165:
605:
in Europe, by developing nuclear energy and distributing it to its member states while selling the surplus to non-member states. However, over the years its scope has been considerably increased to cover a large variety of areas associated with
8868:
7474:
7646:"Heuel-Fabianek, B., Kümmerle, E., Möllmann-Coers, M., Lennartz, R. (2008): The relevance of Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty for the dismantling of nuclear reactors. atw – International Journal for Nuclear Power 6/2008"
6532:
In the history of
European regulation, Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty represents pioneering legislation concerning binding transfrontier obligations with respect to environmental impact and protection of humans.
727:
was put in charge of a study into the prospects of nuclear energy use in Europe; his report concluded that further nuclear development was needed to fill the deficit left by the exhaustion of coal deposits and to
6507:
UK politicians speculated that the UK could stay in
Euratom. In 2017, some argued that this would require – beyond the consent of the EU27 – amendment or revocation of the Article 50 letter of March 2017.
755:
in 1956 drew up the essentials of the new treaties. Euratom would foster cooperation in the nuclear field, at the time a very popular area, and would, along with the EEC, share the Common
Assembly and
7331:
Agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy between the
European Atomic Energy Community and the United States of America - Agreed Minute - Declaration on non-proliferation policy
6524:, outlining the UK's relationship with the European Union from 1 January 2021, makes provision for the United Kingdom's participation "as an associated country of all parts of the Euratom programme".
6498:
questioned the availability of nuclear fuel to the UK after 2019 if the UK were to withdraw, and the need for new treaties relating to the transportation of nuclear materials. A 2017 article in the
6489:, titled "Essential Principles on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment". The following month, a briefing paper from the House of Commons Library assessed the implications of leaving Euratom.
5777:
6466:
2582:
2350:
1513:
9312:
1365:
9317:
7445:
9027:
8732:
2827:
744:, and Jean Monnet thought it too large and difficult a task. In the end, Monnet proposed the creation of separate atomic energy and economic communities to reconcile both groups.
7645:
7274:"Agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) on cooperation in the sphere of peaceful use of nuclear energy | InforMEA"
7229:
814:
This overall timeline includes the establishment and development of
Euratom, and shows that currently, it is the only former EC body that has not been incorporated into the EU.
9412:
9397:
2773:
2730:
2722:
700:
During the negotiations to create
Euratom, the United States and the United Kingdom sought to gain influence over nuclear development in Europe. The US and the UK created the
7551:
6482:, published in May 2017, questioned the legal necessity of leaving Euratom and called for a temporary extension of membership to allow time for new arrangements to be made.
748:
6982:
801:
was intended to consolidate all previous treaties and increase democratic accountability in them. The Euratom treaty had not been amended as the other treaties had, so the
9322:
8131:
6242:
641:; but it is the only remaining community organisation that is independent of the EU and therefore outside the regulatory control of the European Parliament. Since 2014,
7342:
Agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy between the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan
708:
launched a propaganda campaign against Euratom, as it sought to stoke fears among Europeans that the organization would enable West Germany to develop nuclear weapons.
9000:
8727:
2858:
2226:
7499:
9205:
8240:
6392:
2813:
1358:
1144:
760:
2818:
9039:
8887:
8037:
7700:
5081:
2540:
1746:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
7273:
9392:
8717:
1688:
1194:
9387:
8568:
8392:
8103:
7796:
7791:
7786:
5605:
2929:
1351:
9402:
6479:
3027:
2274:
1692:
1468:
8939:
8898:
8852:
7704:
3759:
3075:
1655:
7169:
668:
7368:
7218:
Agreement between the Government of Canada and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for cooperation in the peaceful uses of atomic energy
2967:
2889:
2783:
17:
782:. The institutions of the EEC would take over responsibilities for the running of the ECSC and Euratom, with all three then becoming known as the
8235:
7741:
6236:
3204:
2709:
1730:
7569:
8297:
7801:
7098:
2576:
2262:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
798:
7587:
7137:
8681:
8150:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7383:
6792:
6385:
3022:
2670:
1662:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
9422:
9200:
8816:
8213:
7047:
6232:
5129:
2874:
2808:
2798:
2328:
2306:
2200:
1763:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
9407:
9010:
8722:
8696:
8595:
8093:
7652:
7059:
6254:
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2250:
2214:
1223:
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8292:
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5149:
3303:
2977:
2917:
2655:
2480:
2342:
2320:
2286:
653:
9128:
9123:
7071:
3290:
9049:
8971:
7806:
7309:
6217:
5726:
5144:
6714:
9221:
9076:
8990:
7292:"Agreement between RSA & European Atomic Energy Community for Co-operation on the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy | PMG"
6378:
6187:
5882:
5770:
1804:
7409:
1571:
9417:
8600:
8513:
8357:
8322:
8191:
8123:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7948:
7781:
7714:
7709:
6152:
6142:
3273:
3209:
3062:
3042:
3032:
2955:
2837:
2756:
6547:
The five-member Commission was led by only three presidents while it had independent executives (1958–1967), all from France:
6365:
9294:
9265:
9150:
9044:
8847:
8196:
8118:
8088:
7939:
7255:
6277:
5670:
5645:
3261:
9190:
9145:
9059:
8607:
8287:
8201:
8181:
8098:
7858:
6823:
6542:
6471:
The United Kingdom announced its intention to withdraw from the EAEC on 26 January 2017, following on from its decision to
6282:
6227:
6202:
6182:
6177:
6147:
6050:
5633:
5387:
5114:
5107:
2865:
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2687:
2645:
2438:
2238:
7083:
9302:
9260:
9005:
8705:
8578:
8474:
7776:
7734:
6803:
6222:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6162:
6157:
5660:
3738:
3313:
3248:
1760:
1743:
1256:
1201:
1152:
996:
6409:
Since January 2021, the United Kingdom participates in Euratom programmes as an associated state under the terms of the
9170:
8910:
8905:
8642:
8159:
8113:
8083:
8024:
7916:
7823:
7768:
6818:
6813:
6341:
6272:
6192:
6167:
5802:
5797:
5086:
2485:
2375:
1836:
1772:
1768:
1287:
1281:
1248:
638:
634:
519:
1667:
9307:
9195:
8922:
8873:
8622:
8536:
8508:
8270:
7966:
7863:
6319:
6172:
5677:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
3283:
3268:
2972:
2912:
2899:
2768:
2623:
2608:
2365:
1051:
694:
8915:
8671:
8612:
8531:
8418:
8362:
8206:
7894:
7452:
7354:
5792:
5139:
4669:
4628:
4145:
4051:
3336:
3308:
3278:
3185:
3070:
2879:
2793:
2778:
1446:
759:
of the ECSC, but not its executives. Euratom would have its own Council and Commission, with fewer powers than the
1658:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
852:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
9255:
9160:
9140:
8878:
8078:
8066:
7974:
6026:
5682:
5600:
5291:
1234:
499:
8042:
9270:
9185:
9118:
9064:
9054:
9032:
8932:
8746:
8637:
8632:
8573:
8490:
8332:
7727:
6014:
3323:
3219:
2984:
2922:
2494:
2389:
1813:
1722:
701:
7310:"UKRAINE JOINS "HORIZON EUROPE" AND "EURATOM" PROGRAMS – European Educational Scientific Technological Center"
9347:
9280:
9250:
9113:
9086:
8927:
8654:
8588:
8541:
8441:
8230:
8223:
7759:
7619:
6808:
6110:
6098:
6074:
5846:
5578:
5568:
5124:
3144:
2702:
2355:
6901:
704:(ENEA) as a way to limit the value of Euratom and gain influence over the spread of nuclear technology. The
9108:
8995:
8954:
8666:
8446:
7931:
7681:
7526:
7341:
7330:
7217:
6086:
5978:
5966:
5942:
5918:
5906:
5894:
5858:
5834:
5822:
5709:
5628:
5623:
5459:
3131:
2360:
685:
8831:
6941:
6887:
9275:
9180:
8959:
8617:
7921:
7876:
6833:
6513:
6324:
6134:
6062:
6002:
5954:
5930:
5870:
5714:
5585:
4618:
4170:
4150:
2544:
1128:
1085:
6517:, making provision for safeguards after withdrawal from Euratom, received royal assent on 26 June 2018.
6504:
stated that radioisotope supply for cancer treatments would also need to be considered in new treaties.
778:
To save on resources, these separate executives created by the Rome Treaties were merged in 1965 by the
8985:
8821:
8583:
8387:
7685:
6875:
6122:
6038:
5990:
5655:
5590:
3318:
3037:
3009:
3002:
1218:
594:
509:
1775:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
752:
9240:
8862:
8676:
8379:
8327:
8136:
8047:
5595:
2962:
2906:
2618:
2468:
1268:
756:
6922:
1482:
1168:
8893:
8431:
8426:
8218:
7831:
5119:
3115:
3110:
2640:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
1726:
1272:
7596:
7146:
7095:
9356:
9135:
9022:
5665:
5435:
4623:
2751:
2746:
1764:
1674:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
1067:
1776:
9245:
9091:
8980:
8949:
8883:
8826:
8257:
7836:
7694:
6745:
6686:
6627:
6336:
5704:
5640:
5423:
4684:
3744:
2665:
2562:
2402:
2221:
1464:
1291:
7196:
9361:
8966:
8786:
8352:
7908:
6909:
6784:
6359:
5721:
5687:
5519:
5507:
5483:
5255:
4165:
3055:
2842:
2822:
2660:
1450:
656:, the United Kingdom participates in Euratom as an associated state following the end of the
7256:"Euratom signs fusion energy declaration with Japan : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
6416:
As of 2024, Euratom maintains Co-operation Agreements of various scopes with ten countries:
9165:
8771:
8761:
8627:
8563:
8451:
7994:
7846:
7500:"Position paper transmitted to EU27 on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment (Euratom)"
6313:
5753:
5733:
5563:
5495:
5375:
5351:
5327:
5315:
5303:
5267:
5243:
5231:
4195:
4180:
4175:
3157:
2649:
1784:
1705:
986:
853:
833:
783:
619:
8:
9327:
9155:
9096:
9015:
8806:
8791:
8302:
8282:
8176:
6740:
6487:
Position paper transmitted to EU27 on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment (Euratom)
6266:
5973:
5743:
5738:
5543:
5471:
5411:
5382:
5363:
5339:
5279:
5076:
4860:
4855:
4662:
4190:
4185:
4033:
3888:
3883:
3526:
2852:
2788:
2633:
2456:
2444:
2396:
2022:
1780:
1594:
1554:
857:
828:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
802:
712:
487:
345:
294:
9175:
8776:
8555:
8469:
7881:
7427:
7362:
7018:
7010:
6655:
6331:
6262:
5748:
5556:
5531:
5447:
5399:
4203:
3253:
2556:
2408:
1663:
1567:
1431:
791:
611:
226:
56:
6406:
Since 2014, Switzerland has participated in Euratom programmes as an associated state.
4613:
652:
a full member of the organisation on 31 January 2020. However, under the terms of the
8108:
7431:
7022:
7002:
6681:
6622:
5092:
3065:
2450:
2233:
1583:
1416:
1391:
787:
715:
proposed extending the powers of the ECSC to cover other sources of energy. However,
657:
615:
494:
362:
141:
73:
6662:
1742:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
9103:
8781:
8265:
7417:
6994:
6798:
4101:
2601:
2474:
1616:
1405:
677:
430:
413:
396:
311:
277:
260:
158:
8032:
7170:"Armenian president declares readiness to enhance cooperation with European Union"
2893:
8811:
7102:
6721:
6494:
5692:
5134:
4038:
2869:
2269:
1536:
841:
822:
729:
673:
379:
328:
192:
175:
107:
7552:"Brexit will create 'an alarming mess' for UK nuclear industry, scientists warn"
4113:
8796:
7750:
6290:
5877:
5697:
5286:
4764:
4759:
4285:
4072:
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2612:
2462:
2426:
2420:
1918:
1605:
1501:
1497:
1387:
1213:
982:
964:
960:
849:
768:
764:
630:
601:
on 25 March 1957 with the original purpose of creating a specialist market for
598:
552:
531:
243:
209:
124:
90:
7422:
7291:
7115:
9376:
8857:
7006:
6888:
European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 (c. 9) EXPLANATORY NOTES
6829:
6500:
6449:
5784:
5050:
4579:
4218:
4137:
4065:
2883:
2432:
1779:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
1525:
1121:
779:
741:
737:
720:
681:
607:
602:
565:
6485:
In June 2017, the European Commission's negotiations task force published a
8344:
6795:– often incorrectly referred to as Euratom due to EURATOM being its origin.
6603:
6441:
5572:
4125:
4089:
4077:
3224:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
2414:
1756:
1709:
1176:
818:
724:
705:
7719:
1628:
8275:
8168:
6045:
5454:
4932:
4927:
4605:
4454:
3960:
3955:
3717:
3604:
2100:
716:
642:
527:
7384:"UK exit from EU atomic treaty under Brexit 'will delay power stations'"
1755:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
8766:
8367:
7014:
6467:
United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
6453:
6437:
6021:
5430:
4908:
4903:
4428:
3936:
3931:
3578:
3085:
2257:
2074:
6834:
Seventh Framework Programme for research and technological development
9234:
8314:
8245:
7475:"Government must act urgently to end Brexit risk to nuclear industry"
7230:"India, EU sign civil nuclear cooperation agreement on eve of Summit"
6596:
6421:
6009:
5418:
4896:
4891:
4415:
4019:
3924:
3919:
3565:
2761:
2061:
772:
719:, ECSC architect and President, wanted a separate community to cover
6998:
6855:
790:
created the European Union, which absorbed the Communities into the
645:
has also participated in Euratom programmes as an associated state.
8944:
8801:
8686:
7690:
6105:
6093:
6069:
5841:
5514:
5502:
5478:
5250:
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3669:
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2152:
2126:
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pillar, yet Euratom still maintained a distinct legal personality.
7682:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)
8710:
7570:"Brexiteers must not risk UK's nuclear future by leaving Euratom"
6445:
6417:
6081:
5961:
5937:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5853:
5829:
5817:
5490:
5370:
5346:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5262:
5238:
5226:
5037:
4968:
4963:
4848:
4843:
4824:
4819:
4800:
4795:
4788:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4739:
4734:
4715:
4710:
4703:
4698:
4566:
4493:
4376:
4350:
4324:
4311:
4298:
4272:
4246:
4233:
4120:
4096:
4084:
3864:
3859:
3840:
3835:
3828:
3823:
3804:
3799:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3643:
3513:
3487:
3461:
3448:
3435:
3396:
3370:
3357:
3166:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2717:
2293:
2245:
2209:
2139:
2009:
1983:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1892:
1866:
1853:
1822:
806:
remains in force relatively unamended from its original signing.
733:
8052:
7693:
of the European Atomic Energy Community are consultable at the
6472:
6425:
6247:
6129:
6057:
5997:
5949:
5925:
5865:
5538:
5466:
5406:
5358:
5334:
5274:
5063:
5016:
5011:
4944:
4939:
4884:
4879:
4836:
4831:
4812:
4807:
4752:
4747:
4649:
4592:
4545:
4467:
4402:
4363:
4337:
4132:
4108:
3912:
3907:
3876:
3871:
3852:
3847:
3816:
3811:
3695:
3617:
3552:
3500:
3474:
3409:
2337:
2315:
2281:
2191:
2113:
2048:
1996:
1970:
1905:
825:
649:
1691:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
848:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
6836:, the European Union's chief instrument for funding research.
6433:
6429:
6117:
6033:
5985:
5526:
5442:
5394:
5004:
4999:
4920:
4915:
4872:
4867:
4532:
4441:
4389:
4008:
4003:
3948:
3943:
3900:
3895:
3682:
3591:
3539:
2178:
2087:
2035:
1733:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
1545:
1137:
749:
Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom
7588:"Brexit: what happens to Article 50 in a U-turn on Euratom?"
7410:"Researchers shocked at UK's plan to exit EU nuclear agency"
7138:"UK confirms plan to leave European atomic energy community"
6856:"Fusion For Energy - Bringing the power of the sun to earth"
6243:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
8691:
7620:"Bill stages — Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 — UK Parliament"
7135:
3033:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
1180:
856:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
623:
446:
8869:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
7674:
6295:
1712:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
1695:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
736:
states and Germany were also keen on creating a general
761:
High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community
7859:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
7612:
786:
even if each legally existed separately. In 1993, the
9413:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
9398:
Energy policies and initiatives of the European Union
7096:
One hundred civil society groups say abolish Euratom!
622:
and construction of the International Fusion Reactor
7917:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
6774:
1196:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
7949:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
7864:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
6460:
7940:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
7595:
7145:
6480:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
1721:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
1693:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
7375:
1670:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
9374:
3028:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
337:
286:
9313:Largest cities by population within city limits
7136:Alex Barker, Arthur Beesley (26 January 2017).
3205:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
2307:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
1731:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
1011:European Atomic Energy Community
740:, although it was opposed by France due to its
218:
48:
7353:Gosden, Sam Coates, Emily (21 December 2017).
7131:
7129:
763:. On 25 March 1957, the Treaties of Rome (the
354:
133:
65:
7922:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
7877:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
7735:
6386:
1359:
422:
405:
388:
303:
269:
252:
150:
7895:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
7381:
7367:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6793:EU Directorate General Joint Research Centre
775:and on 1 January 1958 they came into force.
371:
320:
184:
167:
99:
9393:International organizations based in Europe
7749:
7197:"Cooperation between Euratom and Australia"
7126:
6763:
6756:
6704:
6697:
6645:
6638:
5130:Political groups of the European Parliament
3201:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
832:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
235:
201:
169:Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique
116:
82:
9388:International nuclear energy organizations
8596:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
7742:
7728:
6393:
6379:
1708:obtained common institutions and a shared
1366:
1352:
445:
84:Evropské společenství pro atomovou energii
9403:European Union and science and technology
7421:
7105:Friends of the Earth Europe, 3 March 2003
3304:Publications Office of the European Union
373:Európske spoločenstvo pre atómovú energiu
237:Comhphobal Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Adamhach
9050:European Structural and Investment Funds
8972:European System of Financial Supervision
7837:Western European Union (1954–2011)
6983:"EURATOM: A Study in Coalition Politics"
5727:European System of Financial Supervision
3023:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
809:
667:
356:Comunitatea Europeană a Energiei Atomice
6980:
6233:United Kingdom–European Union relations
4158:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
407:Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica
14:
9375:
8514:European Economic and Social Committee
8323:Court of Justice of the European Union
7847:European Communities (1967–2009)
7524:
7407:
7352:
6899:
6255:United States–European Union relations
3274:European Economic and Social Committee
339:Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica
203:Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ατομικής Ενέργειας
67:Europska zajednica za atomsku energiju
9151:Stabilisation and Association Process
8848:Area of freedom, security and justice
7723:
7355:"Britain quits European nuclear body"
7086:Greenpeace International, 9 July 2003
6522:UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6411:UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6278:European Union and the United Nations
5810:Foreign relations of EU member states
1749:
1736:
1715:
1698:
1681:
1635:
1347:
1279:
1266:
1247:
1211:
1166:
1136:
1021:
934:
865:
654:UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
470: Participating associated states
390:Evropska skupnost za jedrsko energijo
322:Europejska Wspólnota Energii Atomowej
305:Komunità Ewropea tal-Enerġija Atomika
288:Europos atominės energetikos bendrija
254:Comunità europea dell'energia atomica
9146:European Union Association Agreement
7882:European Community (1993–2009)
7715:European Commission Fission Research
6976:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6871:
6869:
6824:Nuclear energy in the European Union
6543:President of the European Commission
6283:European Union Association Agreement
6218:Switzerland–European Union relations
5115:Elections to the European Parliament
50:Европейска общност за атомна енергия
8475:European Data Protection Supervisor
7777:Ideas of European unity before 1948
7710:European Commission Fusion Research
7446:"Prime Minister May's letter to EU"
6804:Energy policy of the European Union
6549:
6188:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
3739:Nuclear power in the European Union
3314:European Personnel Selection Office
3249:European Data Protection Supervisor
3210:European Public Prosecutor's Office
24:
9423:Radiation protection organizations
9171:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
8911:Common Security and Defence Policy
8906:Common Foreign and Security Policy
7626:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
7527:"Briefing Paper CBP 8036: Euratom"
7194:
7048:A European Atomic Energy Community
6902:"Commons Briefing papers CBP-8036"
6900:Hinson, Suzanna (8 January 2020).
6853:
6819:International Atomic Energy Agency
6814:Institutions of the European Union
6342:Convention on the Future of Europe
6273:Microstates and the European Union
6153:Australia–European Union relations
6143:Argentina–European Union relations
5091:
5087:Microstates and the European Union
4668:
4636:Non-Schengen area EU member states
4202:
3743:
2376:Withdrawal from the European Union
1725:, and are also referred to as the
1250:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1182:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
25:
9434:
9408:Organizations established in 1958
8940:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
8537:European Union Military Committee
8509:European Committee of the Regions
7666:
6963:
6929:
6866:
6478:A report by the House of Commons
6320:European Coal and Steel Community
3284:European Union Military Committee
3269:European Committee of the Regions
3172:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2900:Member of the European Parliament
2571:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1053:European Coal and Steel Community
695:European Coal and Steel Community
637:, and is governed by many of the
118:Europese Atoomenergie Gemeenschap
9383:European Atomic Energy Community
8916:Permanent Structured Cooperation
8532:Political and Security Committee
8419:European Atomic Energy Community
7453:Government of the United Kingdom
7382:Adam Vaughan (27 January 2017).
7201:Atw. Atomwirtschaft, Atomtechnik
7060:The signing of the Rome Treaties
6777:
6713:
6654:
6595:
6473:withdraw from the European Union
6461:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom
6353:
6228:Ukraine–European Union relations
6203:Moldova–European Union relations
6183:Iceland–European Union relations
6178:Georgia–European Union relations
6148:Armenia–European Union relations
6128:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6068:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5477:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5056:
5043:
5030:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4733:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4655:
4642:
4629:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
4598:
4585:
4572:
4559:
4538:
4525:
4512:
4499:
4486:
4473:
4460:
4447:
4434:
4421:
4408:
4395:
4382:
4369:
4356:
4343:
4330:
4317:
4304:
4291:
4278:
4265:
4252:
4239:
4226:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4032:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3723:
3710:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3584:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3519:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3389:
3376:
3363:
3350:
3309:European External Action Service
3279:Political and Security Committee
3186:European Supervisory Authorities
2716:
2563:European Economic Area Agreement
2336:
2314:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2184:
2171:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2067:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1821:
1386:
1286:
1280:
1267:
1217:
1212:
1175:
1167:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
981:
959:
862:
629:It is legally distinct from the
583:European Atomic Energy Community
424:Europeiska atomenergigemenskapen
41:European Atomic Energy Community
18:European Atomic Energy Community
9318:National parties by affiliation
9161:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
9141:Economic Partnership Agreements
7832:Western Union (1948–1954)
7638:
7580:
7562:
7544:
7525:Hinson, Suzanna (7 July 2017).
7518:
7492:
7467:
7438:
7401:
7357:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
7346:
7335:
7324:
7302:
7284:
7266:
7248:
7222:
7211:
7188:
7162:
7108:
7089:
7084:Euratom: nuking Europe's future
7077:
7065:
6527:
6223:Turkey–European Union relations
6213:Russia–European Union relations
6208:Norway–European Union relations
6198:Mexico–European Union relations
6163:Canada–European Union relations
6158:Brazil–European Union relations
5683:Passports of the European Union
4673:Schengen Area from January 2023
1666:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
1236:European Political Co-operation
732:on oil producers. However, the
101:Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab
9323:Presidents of the institutions
9119:European Higher Education Area
8697:International status and usage
8491:Agencies of the European Union
8224:European political foundations
7195:V., Knoerich (28 April 1981).
7053:
7041:
7036:1957–1968 Successes and crises
7029:
6893:
6881:
6847:
6193:Japan–European Union relations
6168:China–European Union relations
3324:European Administrative School
3220:European Data Protection Board
3105:European Investment Bank Group
1814:Politics of the European Union
1795:
1654:, these treaties affected the
1485:Completing the Brussels Treaty
702:European Nuclear Energy Agency
633:(EU) although it has the same
614:as diverse as safeguarding of
13:
1:
9418:1958 establishments in Europe
9114:European Common Aviation Area
8569:Charter of Fundamental Rights
8542:European Union Military Staff
8442:European University Institute
8231:Council of the European Union
7695:Historical Archives of the EU
7072:Drafting of the Rome Treaties
6840:
6809:History of the European Union
6173:European Union–NATO relations
5219:Elections in EU member states
5150:Referendums related to the EU
3145:European University Institute
3139:European University Institute
2366:Germany–Netherlands relations
271:Eiropas Atomenerģijas kopiena
9109:European Political Community
8955:European Banking Supervision
8447:European Stability Mechanism
7701:History of the Rome Treaties
6764:5 years, 176 days
6536:
5710:European Banking Supervision
3748:Euratom since 1 January 2021
3195:Executive agencies of the EU
3132:European Stability Mechanism
3126:European Stability Mechanism
1765:distribution of competencies
1689:European Political Community
1576:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
1546:European Council conclusions
1472:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
1130:European Community (EC)
834:European integration project
220:Európai Atomenergia Közösség
186:Europäische Atomgemeinschaft
152:Euroopan atomienergiayhteisö
135:Euroopa Aatomienergiaühendus
7:
9181:Union for the Mediterranean
8960:Single Resolution Mechanism
8899:Vehicle registration plates
8853:Migration and asylum policy
8832:Potential superpower status
6770:
6514:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
6325:European Economic Community
5715:Single Resolution Mechanism
5082:EEA National Identity cards
4619:Schengen Information System
4151:Enlargement of the eurozone
3760:Economic and Monetary Union
3216:Corporate bodies of the EU
2834:Council preparatory bodies
2583:UK membership renegotiation
1761:pillar system was abolished
1087:European Economic Community
10:
9439:
9124:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
8822:Differentiated integration
8388:European Court of Auditors
8219:European political parties
7408:Gibney, Elizabeth (2017).
6942:"Draft EU-UK Declarations"
6705:3 years, 8 days
6646:1 year, 26 days
6540:
6464:
3298:Inter-institutional bodies
3043:Public Prosecutor's Office
3010:European Court of Auditors
3003:European Court of Auditors
2956:Court of Justice of the EU
1458:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
973:
846:la construction européenne
688:and Euratom in Rome, Italy
663:
595:international organisation
510:International organisation
27:International organisation
9341:
9293:
9241:House of European History
9229:
9220:
9075:
8863:European Judicial Network
8840:
8754:
8745:
8733:Health expense per person
8662:
8653:
8554:
8522:
8499:
8483:
8460:
8407:
8380:Supreme audit institution
8378:
8343:
8313:
8256:
8167:
8158:
8149:
8074:
8065:
8023:
7965:
7930:
7907:
7890:
7872:
7854:
7845:
7822:
7815:
7767:
7758:
7703:Online collection by the
7423:10.1038/nature.2017.21388
6860:fusionforenergy.europa.eu
6759:
6751:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6730:
6719:
6712:
6709:
6700:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6671:
6660:
6653:
6650:
6641:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6612:
6601:
6594:
6591:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6558:
6555:
6360:European Union portal
2963:European Court of Justice
2390:Treaties and Declarations
2356:Belgium–Germany relations
1777:qualified majority voting
1650:Although not EU treaties
1614:
1385:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1233:
1229:
1193:
1189:
1158:
1143:
1127:
1120:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1065:
1060:
1027:
1025:
1016:
1008:
1006:
995:
988:European Communities
980:
958:
940:
937:
931:
771:) were signed by the six
575:
562:
549:
545:
537:
515:
505:
493:
483:
444:
202:
49:
34:
8432:European Investment Fund
8427:European Investment Bank
6586:
6583:
6577:
6565:
6552:
3243:Other independent bodies
2688:Legislative institutions
2661:College of Commissioners
2641:Von der Leyen Commission
2361:France–Germany relations
1803:This article is part of
1727:Treaty on European Union
1664:Modified Brussels Treaty
1526:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
1146:Justice and Home Affairs
906:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
9136:European Peace Facility
8363:System of Central Banks
6981:Nieburg, H. L. (1963).
6492:In 2017, an article in
4624:Visa Information System
4052:Other currencies in use
2843:Council Working Parties
1069:(Distr. of competences)
753:Château of Val-Duchesse
9246:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
9092:European Economic Area
8950:European banking union
8827:Privileged partnership
8682:Government procurement
7260:world-nuclear-news.org
6917:Cite journal requires
6337:Western European Union
5705:European banking union
5641:European Single Market
5210:2024 (latest election)
5097:
5096:European Economic Area
4685:European Economic Area
4674:
4208:
3749:
3175:Single market agencies
2596:Executive institutions
2536:Treaties of succession
2227:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1559:S: 17/28 February 1986
1483:Protocol Modifying and
1293:Western European Union
845:
838:construction of Europe
689:
686:European customs union
423:
406:
389:
372:
355:
338:
321:
304:
287:
270:
253:
236:
219:
185:
168:
151:
134:
117:
100:
83:
66:
9191:Free trade agreements
9033:Health Insurance Card
8967:Capital Markets Union
8817:Democratic legitimacy
8787:Optimum currency area
8608:Legislative procedure
8353:European Central Bank
7686:consolidated version)
7658:on 11 September 2008.
6785:European Union portal
5722:Capital Markets Union
5634:Free Trade Agreements
5095:
4672:
4206:
3747:
3056:European Central Bank
3017:Other auditory bodies
2997:Auditory institutions
2950:Judicial institutions
2695:Legislative procedure
2577:European Constitution
2501:Treaties of accession
1687:Plans to establish a
1672:mutual defence clause
1456:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
1225:Anglo-French alliance
810:EU evolution timeline
799:European Constitution
671:
660:on 31 December 2020.
9303:Books on the subject
9166:EU Gateway Programme
9129:EU/ESA Space Council
9087:Neighbourhood Policy
9045:Regional development
9011:Environmental policy
9001:Educational policies
8928:Neighbourhood Policy
8772:Intergovernmentalism
8762:European integration
8677:Community preference
8628:Enhanced cooperation
8613:Citizens' Initiative
8452:Unified Patent Court
8303:Directorates-General
8094:Environmental issues
6854:Energy, Fusion For.
6314:European Communities
5754:Enhanced cooperation
5125:European foundations
4742:(provisional member)
3291:EU/ESA Space Council
3158:Unified Patent Court
3152:Unified Patent Court
2938:National parliaments
2828:Directorates-general
1706:European Communities
854:European Communities
784:European Communities
620:radiation protection
9328:Terrorist incidents
9156:Eastern Partnership
9097:EEA Joint Committee
9016:European Green Deal
8986:Agricultural policy
8792:Supranational union
8283:European Commission
8241:General Secretariat
8177:European Parliament
8132:Special territories
7932:Financial stability
7600:on 10 December 2022
7504:European Commission
7150:on 10 December 2022
7101:23 May 2008 at the
6949:European Commission
5793:Ext. Action Service
5778:High Representative
5744:European Federation
5618:Policies and issues
5077:EEA Joint Committee
4207:Eurozone since 2015
3229:Joint undertakings
2853:European Parliament
2634:European Commission
2457:Treaty of Amsterdam
2445:Single European Act
2397:Schuman Declaration
2351:Special territories
2329:Applicant countries
2201:Candidate countries
1678:superseded the WEU.
1620:S: 13 December 2007
1609:S: 26 February 2001
1555:Single European Act
1425:E: 8 September 1997
1423:F: 8 September 1947
878:F: entry into force
858:Schuman Declaration
803:European Parliament
648:The United Kingdom
597:established by the
488:European Commission
484:Administrative body
462: Member states
9176:Northern Dimension
8923:Enlargement Policy
8865:(criminal matters)
8777:Multi-speed Europe
8470:European Ombudsman
8126:(first-level NUTS)
8109:Larger urban zones
6584:Electoral mandate
6332:European Community
6263:Common Travel Area
5749:Multi-speed Europe
5606:Fundamental Rights
5157:European elections
5098:
4675:
4209:
3750:
3254:European Ombudsman
2731:July–December 2024
2557:Schengen Agreement
2469:Berlin Declaration
2439:Solemn Declaration
2409:Europe Declaration
1622:F: 1 December 2009
1611:F: 1 February 2003
1589:F: 1 November 1993
1587:S: 7 February 1992
1549:S: 2 December 1975
1540:S: 27 October 1970
1518:S: 21 October 1959
1489:S: 23 October 1954
1014:(EAEC or Euratom)
830:pooled sovereignty
792:European Community
690:
612:ionising radiation
524:Associated states:
495:Official languages
9370:
9369:
9289:
9288:
9276:Telephone numbers
9216:
9215:
8991:Cultural policies
8741:
8740:
8728:Unemployment rate
8550:
8549:
8410:international-law
8403:
8402:
8393:Secretary-General
8145:
8144:
8104:Geographic centre
8061:
8060:
7961:
7960:
7903:
7902:
7574:The New Scientist
7312:. 25 October 2021
7120:www.eu-energy.com
6768:
6767:
6728:
6669:
6610:
6403:
6402:
5771:Foreign relations
3704:Associated states
3319:Anti-Fraud Office
3038:Anti-Fraud Office
2973:Advocates General
2819:Secretary-General
2703:Council of the EU
2671:Secretary-General
2451:Maastricht Treaty
1785:intergovernmental
1757:legal personality
1710:legal personality
1627:
1626:
1598:S: 2 October 1997
1584:Maastricht Treaty
1520:F: 1 January 1960
1514:WEU-CoE agreement
1507:F: 1 January 1958
1476:E: 23 July 2002/—
1474:F: 23 July 1952/—
1438:F: 25 August 1948
1393:Council of Europe
817:Since the end of
788:Maastricht Treaty
730:reduce dependence
658:transition period
639:EU's institutions
616:nuclear materials
579:
578:
16:(Redirected from
9430:
9350:
9227:
9226:
9104:Energy Community
9023:Fisheries policy
8782:Neofunctionalism
8752:
8751:
8660:
8659:
8602:Official Journal
8589:Citizens' Rights
8328:Court of Justice
8266:European Council
8214:Political groups
8165:
8164:
8156:
8155:
8127:
8072:
8071:
7852:
7851:
7820:
7819:
7765:
7764:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7721:
7720:
7678:
7677:
7675:Official website
7660:
7659:
7657:
7651:. Archived from
7650:
7642:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7607:
7605:
7599:
7594:. Archived from
7584:
7578:
7577:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7496:
7490:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7471:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7450:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7366:
7358:
7350:
7344:
7339:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7278:www.informea.org
7270:
7264:
7263:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7226:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7149:
7144:. Archived from
7133:
7124:
7123:
7112:
7106:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7026:
6978:
6961:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6946:
6938:
6927:
6926:
6920:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6873:
6864:
6863:
6851:
6799:Energy Community
6787:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6734:10 January 1962
6726:
6717:
6678:10 January 1962
6675:2 February 1959
6667:
6658:
6619:2 February 1959
6608:
6599:
6563:
6550:
6395:
6388:
6381:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6133:
6132:
6121:
6120:
6109:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6085:
6084:
6073:
6072:
6061:
6060:
6049:
6048:
6037:
6036:
6025:
6024:
6013:
6012:
6001:
6000:
5989:
5988:
5977:
5976:
5965:
5964:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5940:
5929:
5928:
5917:
5916:
5905:
5904:
5893:
5892:
5881:
5880:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5856:
5845:
5844:
5833:
5832:
5821:
5820:
5739:Supranationalism
5646:Area of FS&J
5542:
5541:
5530:
5529:
5518:
5517:
5506:
5505:
5494:
5493:
5482:
5481:
5470:
5469:
5458:
5457:
5446:
5445:
5434:
5433:
5422:
5421:
5410:
5409:
5398:
5397:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5373:
5362:
5361:
5350:
5349:
5338:
5337:
5326:
5325:
5314:
5313:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5230:
5229:
5120:European parties
5061:
5060:
5059:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4954:
4943:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4919:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4859:
4858:
4847:
4846:
4835:
4834:
4823:
4822:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4798:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4738:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4701:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4136:
4135:
4124:
4123:
4112:
4111:
4102:Hungarian forint
4100:
4099:
4088:
4087:
4076:
4075:
4064:
4063:
4037:
4036:
4007:
4006:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3970:
3959:
3958:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3886:
3875:
3874:
3863:
3862:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3826:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3767:Eurozone members
3728:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3198:Euratom agencies
2823:Thérèse Blanchet
2721:
2720:
2624:List of meetings
2602:European Council
2475:Treaty of Lisbon
2341:
2340:
2319:
2318:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1825:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1734:
1719:
1713:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1679:
1648:
1595:Amsterdam Treaty
1578:F: 26 March 1995
1505:S: 25 March 1957
1463:Paris treaties:
1436:S: 17 March 1948
1406:Entente Cordiale
1398:
1394:
1390:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1124:
1092:
1088:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1012:
999:
993:
989:
985:
971:
967:
963:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
910:
905:
895:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
863:
757:Court of Justice
678:Walter Hallstein
520:EU member states
469:
461:
449:
435:
434:
426:
418:
417:
409:
401:
400:
392:
384:
383:
375:
367:
366:
358:
350:
349:
341:
333:
332:
324:
316:
315:
307:
299:
298:
290:
282:
281:
273:
265:
264:
256:
248:
247:
239:
231:
230:
222:
214:
213:
205:
204:
197:
196:
188:
180:
179:
171:
163:
162:
154:
146:
145:
137:
129:
128:
120:
112:
111:
103:
95:
94:
86:
78:
77:
69:
61:
60:
52:
51:
42:
32:
31:
21:
9438:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9373:
9372:
9371:
9366:
9353:
9346:
9337:
9285:
9266:Public holidays
9212:
9186:Global Strategy
9078:
9071:
9040:Labour mobility
8933:Global Strategy
8894:Driving licence
8836:
8812:Pro-Europeanism
8737:
8649:
8574:Competition law
8546:
8524:
8518:
8501:
8495:
8479:
8462:
8456:
8411:
8409:
8399:
8374:
8339:
8309:
8293:Vice-Presidents
8252:
8187:Vice-Presidents
8141:
8125:
8119:Protected areas
8089:External border
8057:
8019:
7957:
7926:
7899:
7886:
7868:
7841:
7811:
7802:1993–2004
7797:1973–1993
7792:1958–1972
7787:1948–1957
7754:
7748:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7664:
7663:
7655:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7639:
7629:
7627:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7592:Financial Times
7586:
7585:
7581:
7576:. 12 July 2017.
7568:
7567:
7563:
7556:The Independent
7550:
7549:
7545:
7535:
7533:
7523:
7519:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7497:
7493:
7483:
7481:
7473:
7472:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7455:. 29 March 2017
7448:
7444:
7443:
7439:
7406:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7380:
7376:
7360:
7359:
7351:
7347:
7340:
7336:
7329:
7325:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7307:
7303:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7239:
7237:
7234:Hindustan Times
7228:
7227:
7223:
7216:
7212:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7176:. 19 April 2018
7168:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7151:
7142:Financial Times
7134:
7127:
7116:"Euratom Loans"
7114:
7113:
7109:
7103:Wayback Machine
7094:
7090:
7082:
7078:
7070:
7066:
7058:
7054:
7046:
7042:
7034:
7030:
6999:10.2307/2009458
6979:
6964:
6954:
6952:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6930:
6918:
6916:
6907:
6906:
6898:
6894:
6886:
6882:
6874:
6867:
6852:
6848:
6843:
6783:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6725:
6722:Pierre Chatenet
6666:
6616:7 January 1958
6607:
6561:
6560:
6545:
6539:
6530:
6495:The Independent
6469:
6463:
6399:
6370:
6366:Other countries
6354:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6287:
6259:
6139:
6127:
6115:
6103:
6091:
6079:
6067:
6055:
6043:
6031:
6019:
6007:
5995:
5983:
5971:
5959:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5899:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5827:
5815:
5812:
5807:
5789:
5781:
5773:
5763:
5762:
5693:Pro-Europeanism
5619:
5611:
5610:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5536:
5524:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
5440:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5392:
5380:
5368:
5356:
5344:
5332:
5320:
5308:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5236:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5159:
5154:
5135:Spitzenkandidat
5110:
5100:
5099:
5073:
5068:
5057:
5055:
5044:
5042:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4973:
4961:
4949:
4937:
4925:
4913:
4901:
4889:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4841:
4829:
4817:
4805:
4793:
4781:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4677:
4676:
4656:
4654:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4614:Prüm Convention
4610:
4599:
4597:
4586:
4584:
4573:
4571:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4539:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4513:
4511:
4500:
4498:
4487:
4485:
4474:
4472:
4461:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4435:
4433:
4422:
4420:
4409:
4407:
4396:
4394:
4383:
4381:
4370:
4368:
4357:
4355:
4344:
4342:
4331:
4329:
4318:
4316:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4290:
4279:
4277:
4266:
4264:
4253:
4251:
4240:
4238:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4211:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4160:
4155:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4039:Paschal Donohoe
4031:
4023:
4016:
4014:
4001:
3989:
3977:
3965:
3953:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3893:
3881:
3869:
3857:
3845:
3833:
3821:
3809:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3770:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3700:
3689:
3687:
3676:
3674:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3635:
3624:
3622:
3611:
3609:
3598:
3596:
3585:
3583:
3572:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3505:
3494:
3492:
3481:
3479:
3468:
3466:
3455:
3453:
3442:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3416:
3414:
3403:
3401:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3364:
3362:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3343:Euratom members
3339:
3329:
3328:
3300:
3295:
3265:
3262:Advisory bodies
3258:
3245:
3240:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3128:
3123:
3116:Investment Fund
3111:Investment Bank
3107:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3019:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2918:Vice Presidents
2862:
2856:
2849:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2690:
2680:
2679:
2656:Vice Presidents
2637:
2630:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2573:
2568:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2403:Treaty of Paris
2392:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2347:
2335:
2332:
2325:
2313:
2310:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2275:North Macedonia
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2131:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1816:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1769:EU institutions
1754:
1750:
1741:
1737:
1720:
1716:
1703:
1699:
1686:
1682:
1649:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1568:Schengen Treaty
1562:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1537:Davignon report
1532:
1530:
1529:S: 8 April 1965
1528:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1496:Rome treaties:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1441:
1440:T: 30 June 2011
1439:
1437:
1435:
1432:Brussels Treaty
1426:
1424:
1422:
1421:S: 4 March 1947
1420:
1411:
1410:S: 8 April 1904
1409:
1396:
1392:
1372:
1292:
1273:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1090:
1086:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1052:
1010:
997:
991:
987:
969:
965:
925:
924:
921:
920:
912:
911:
908:
907:
903:
902:
893:
890:
889:
885:
884:
880:
879:
875:
874:
870:
869:
812:
713:Common Assembly
674:Konrad Adenauer
666:
568:
555:
530:
526:
522:
479:
478:
471:
467:
463:
459:
440:
439:
438:
428:
421:
411:
404:
394:
387:
377:
370:
360:
353:
343:
336:
326:
319:
309:
302:
292:
285:
275:
268:
258:
251:
241:
234:
224:
217:
207:
200:
190:
183:
173:
166:
156:
149:
139:
132:
122:
115:
105:
98:
88:
81:
71:
64:
54:
47:
44:
43:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9436:
9426:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9364:
9359:
9352:
9351:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9299:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9251:Laissez-passer
9248:
9243:
9238:
9230:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9203:
9201:Current agenda
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9132:
9131:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9099:
9089:
9083:
9081:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9067:
9062:
9060:Sport policies
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9025:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8947:
8937:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8903:
8902:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8860:
8855:
8844:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8807:Federalisation
8804:
8799:
8797:Euroscepticism
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8758:
8756:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8700:
8699:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8598:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8560:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8528:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8503:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8429:
8421:
8415:
8413:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8395:
8384:
8382:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8349:
8347:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8319:
8317:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8306:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8262:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8210:
8209:
8207:Constituencies
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8173:
8171:
8162:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8099:Extreme points
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8018:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7971:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7955:
7946:
7936:
7934:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7913:
7911:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7855:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7834:
7828:
7826:
7824:Defence policy
7817:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7773:
7771:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753: articles
7751:European Union
7747:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7698:
7688:
7679:
7668:
7667:External links
7665:
7662:
7661:
7637:
7611:
7579:
7561:
7558:. 9 July 2017.
7543:
7517:
7506:. 23 June 2017
7491:
7466:
7437:
7400:
7374:
7345:
7334:
7323:
7301:
7283:
7265:
7247:
7236:. 14 July 2020
7221:
7210:
7187:
7161:
7125:
7107:
7088:
7076:
7064:
7052:
7040:
7028:
6993:(4): 597–622.
6987:World Politics
6962:
6928:
6919:|journal=
6892:
6880:
6865:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6789:
6788:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6750:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6718:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6691:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6663:Étienne Hirsch
6659:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6600:
6593:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6557:
6554:
6538:
6535:
6529:
6526:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6457:
6414:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6322:
6310:
6308:Defunct bodies
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6293:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6245:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6138:
6137:
6125:
6113:
6101:
6089:
6077:
6065:
6053:
6041:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5993:
5981:
5969:
5957:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5909:
5897:
5885:
5883:Czech Republic
5873:
5861:
5849:
5837:
5825:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5803:Defence Policy
5800:
5798:Foreign Policy
5795:
5788:
5787:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5746:
5741:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5698:Euroscepticism
5695:
5690:
5685:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5601:Recommendation
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5534:
5522:
5510:
5498:
5486:
5474:
5462:
5450:
5438:
5426:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5354:
5342:
5330:
5318:
5306:
5294:
5292:Czech Republic
5282:
5270:
5258:
5246:
5234:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Constituencies
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5053:
5040:
5024:Non-EU members
5022:
5020:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4971:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4803:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4765:Czech Republic
4755:
4743:
4730:
4718:
4706:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4667:
4666:
4652:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4608:
4595:
4582:
4569:
4553:Non-EU members
4551:
4549:
4548:
4535:
4522:
4509:
4496:
4483:
4470:
4457:
4444:
4431:
4418:
4405:
4392:
4379:
4366:
4353:
4340:
4327:
4314:
4301:
4288:
4286:Czech Republic
4275:
4262:
4249:
4236:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4017:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3975:
3963:
3951:
3939:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3731:United Kingdom
3720:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3685:
3672:
3659:
3646:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3451:
3438:
3425:
3423:Czech Republic
3412:
3399:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3235:of the Euratom
3233:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3081:Euro banknotes
3078:
3073:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2875:Largest groups
2872:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2739:Configurations
2737:
2728:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2551:Other treaties
2549:
2539:
2534:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2463:Treaty of Nice
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2427:Euratom Treaty
2424:
2421:Treaty of Rome
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1919:Czech Republic
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1748:
1735:
1729:(TEU) and the
1714:
1697:
1680:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1563:
1561:F: 1 July 1987
1553:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1531:F: 1 July 1967
1524:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1478:
1462:
1460:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1427:
1417:Dunkirk Treaty
1414:
1412:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1246:
1243:
1232:
1228:
1209:
1208:
1192:
1188:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:Schengen Rules
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
994:
978:
977:
972:
966:European Union
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
883:T: termination
850:European Union
811:
808:
765:Euratom Treaty
684:, signing the
672:1 April 1957,
665:
662:
631:European Union
599:Euratom Treaty
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
563:
560:
559:
558:1 January 1958
556:
553:Euratom Treaty
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
535:
534:
532:United Kingdom
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
497:
491:
490:
485:
481:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
472:
466:
464:
458:
451:
450:
442:
441:
437:
436:
419:
402:
385:
368:
351:
334:
317:
300:
283:
266:
249:
232:
215:
198:
181:
164:
147:
130:
113:
96:
79:
62:
39:
38:
37:
36:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9435:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9354:
9349:
9345:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9296:
9292:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9261:Media freedom
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9236:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9219:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9074:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9006:Energy policy
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:Customs Union
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8981:Single market
8979:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8968:
8965:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8889:
8885:
8884:identity card
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8858:Schengen Area
8856:
8854:
8851:
8850:
8849:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8704:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8652:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8579:Copyright law
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8521:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8498:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8436:EIB Institute
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8416:
8414:
8406:
8394:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8334:
8333:General Court
8331:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8312:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8298:Commissioners
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8114:Member states
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7954:
7952:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7906:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7752:
7745:
7740:
7738:
7733:
7731:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7671:
7670:
7654:
7647:
7641:
7625:
7624:parliament.uk
7621:
7615:
7598:
7593:
7589:
7583:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7557:
7553:
7547:
7532:
7531:UK Parliament
7528:
7521:
7505:
7501:
7495:
7480:
7479:UK Parliament
7476:
7470:
7454:
7447:
7441:
7433:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7404:
7389:
7385:
7378:
7370:
7364:
7356:
7349:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7327:
7311:
7305:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7261:
7257:
7251:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7219:
7214:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7191:
7175:
7171:
7165:
7148:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7130:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7092:
7085:
7080:
7073:
7068:
7061:
7056:
7049:
7044:
7037:
7032:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6950:
6943:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6924:
6911:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6872:
6870:
6861:
6857:
6850:
6846:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6775:
6762:
6754:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6733:
6724:
6723:
6716:
6708:
6703:
6695:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6649:
6644:
6636:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6598:
6590:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6502:
6501:New Scientist
6497:
6496:
6490:
6488:
6483:
6481:
6476:
6474:
6468:
6455:
6451:
6450:United States
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6396:
6391:
6389:
6384:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5785:Josep Borrell
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5767:
5766:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5629:Customs Union
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5573:ECJ Case 6/64
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:Apportionment
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5065:
5054:
5052:
5051:Liechtenstein
5041:
5039:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4681:
4680:
4671:
4664:
4653:
4651:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4596:
4594:
4583:
4581:
4580:Liechtenstein
4570:
4568:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4547:
4536:
4534:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4508:
4497:
4495:
4484:
4482:
4471:
4469:
4458:
4456:
4445:
4443:
4432:
4430:
4419:
4417:
4406:
4404:
4393:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4367:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4341:
4339:
4328:
4326:
4315:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4289:
4287:
4276:
4274:
4263:
4261:
4250:
4248:
4237:
4235:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:Schengen Area
4215:
4214:
4205:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4138:Swedish krona
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4066:Bulgarian lev
4062:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3721:
3719:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3673:
3671:
3660:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3621:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3595:
3593:
3582:
3580:
3569:
3567:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3515:
3504:
3502:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3476:
3465:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3426:
3424:
3413:
3411:
3400:
3398:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3359:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3181:AFSC agencies
3180:
3178:CFSP agencies
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3120:EIB Institute
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2985:General Court
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:Iratxe García
2891:
2888:
2885:
2884:Manfred Weber
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Civil Service
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:Von der Leyen
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2592:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:Merger Treaty
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2169:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2143:
2141:
2130:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2091:
2089:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1933:
1922:
1920:
1909:
1907:
1896:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1870:
1868:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1837:Member states
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1786:
1782:
1781:supranational
1778:
1774:
1773:member states
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:and that the
1758:
1752:
1745:
1744:three pillars
1739:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1618:
1617:Lisbon Treaty
1607:
1603:
1600:F: 1 May 1999
1596:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1491:F: 6 May 1955
1487:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1274:Western Union
1270:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1148:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1002:
1000:
990:
984:
979:
976:
975:
968:
962:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
917:
900:
899:
868:
864:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
815:
807:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:Merger Treaty
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
742:protectionism
739:
738:single market
735:
731:
726:
722:
721:nuclear power
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
698:
696:
687:
683:
682:Antonio Segni
679:
675:
670:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
608:nuclear power
604:
603:nuclear power
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
574:
570:
567:
566:Merger Treaty
561:
557:
554:
548:
544:
540:
538:Establishment
536:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
492:
489:
486:
482:
465:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
448:
443:
432:
425:
420:
415:
408:
403:
398:
391:
386:
381:
374:
369:
364:
357:
352:
347:
340:
335:
330:
323:
318:
313:
306:
301:
296:
289:
284:
279:
272:
267:
262:
255:
250:
245:
238:
233:
228:
221:
216:
211:
199:
194:
187:
182:
177:
170:
165:
160:
153:
148:
143:
136:
131:
126:
119:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
85:
80:
75:
68:
63:
58:
46:
45:
33:
30:
19:
9233:
9055:Space policy
8723:Average wage
8718:Minimum wage
8601:
8345:Central bank
8160:Institutions
8084:Demographics
7967:Enlargements
7950:
7941:
7909:Central bank
7816:Predecessors
7653:the original
7640:
7628:. Retrieved
7623:
7614:
7602:. Retrieved
7597:the original
7591:
7582:
7573:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7534:. Retrieved
7530:
7520:
7508:. Retrieved
7503:
7494:
7482:. Retrieved
7478:
7469:
7457:. Retrieved
7440:
7413:
7403:
7391:. Retrieved
7388:The Guardian
7387:
7377:
7348:
7337:
7326:
7314:. Retrieved
7304:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7268:
7259:
7250:
7238:. Retrieved
7233:
7224:
7213:
7204:
7200:
7190:
7178:. Retrieved
7173:
7164:
7152:. Retrieved
7147:the original
7141:
7119:
7110:
7091:
7079:
7067:
7055:
7043:
7031:
6990:
6986:
6953:. Retrieved
6951:. p. 21
6948:
6910:cite journal
6895:
6883:
6859:
6849:
6832:part of the
6752:
6737:5 July 1967
6720:
6693:
6661:
6634:
6604:Louis Armand
6602:
6572:Left office
6569:Took office
6546:
6531:
6528:Achievements
6519:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6442:South Africa
6316:(1958–1993)
5809:
5776:
5656:Agricultural
5579:Subsidiarity
5218:
5156:
5070:
5023:
4690:
4635:
4552:
4157:
4126:Romanian leu
4114:Polish złoty
4090:Danish krone
4078:Czech koruna
4050:
4045:
4026:
4018:
4013:
3765:
3703:
3342:
3297:
3260:
3242:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3104:
3100:Other bodies
3016:
3001:
2954:
2936:
2851:
2738:
2723:
2708:
2701:
2632:
2600:
2570:
2550:
2535:
2500:
2415:Spaak Report
2327:
2305:
2199:
1751:
1738:
1717:
1700:
1683:
1675:
1659:
1651:
1629:
1566:
1512:
1481:
1445:
1430:
1415:
1404:
1320:
1316:
1299:
1230:
1190:
1019:
1009:
974:
922:
915:
909:
904:
901:supersession
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
837:
829:
819:World War II
816:
813:
796:
777:
773:ECSC members
746:
725:Louis Armand
710:
706:Soviet Union
699:
691:
650:ceased to be
647:
628:
590:
586:
582:
580:
523:
500:24 languages
29:
9333:Urban areas
9196:Enlargement
8874:Citizenship
8623:LGBT rights
8461:Independent
8276:Euro summit
8192:Secretariat
8169:Legislature
8025:Withdrawals
7697:in Florence
6955:26 December
6746:Independent
6727:(1917–1997)
6687:Independent
6668:(1901–1994)
6628:Independent
6609:(1905–1971)
6575:Commission
6562:(Born–Died)
6051:Netherlands
5734:Integration
5678:Citizenship
5460:Netherlands
4933:Netherlands
4691:EEA members
4606:Switzerland
4455:Netherlands
3961:Netherlands
3718:Switzerland
3605:Netherlands
2909:(2019–2024)
2907:9th session
2814:Secretariat
2585:(2015–2016)
2101:Netherlands
1796:Cooperation
1783:and partly
1723:legal basis
1656:development
1606:Nice Treaty
717:Jean Monnet
643:Switzerland
571:1 July 1967
528:Switzerland
9377:Categories
9308:Directives
9206:Statistics
9028:Healthcare
8767:Eurosphere
8672:Currencies
8643:Withdrawal
8618:Regulation
8423:EIB Group
8368:Eurosystem
8236:Presidency
8197:Committees
8137:Statistics
7807:Since 2004
7393:27 January
7296:pmg.org.za
7154:27 January
6841:References
6541:See also:
6465:See also:
6454:Uzbekistan
6438:Kazakhstan
6027:Luxembourg
5586:Regulation
5436:Luxembourg
4909:Luxembourg
4429:Luxembourg
3937:Luxembourg
3579:Luxembourg
3190:SRM bodies
3086:Euro coins
2930:Conference
2710:Presidency
2486:Article 50
2263:Montenegro
2075:Luxembourg
1668:terminated
1572:Convention
1451:Washington
1258:pillar III
1154:pillar II)
998:(Pillar I)
873:S: signing
769:EEC Treaty
635:membership
346:Portuguese
295:Lithuanian
9256:Languages
9235:Douzelage
9079:relations
8879:passports
8802:Euromyths
8706:Transport
8584:Directive
8412:EU bodies
8358:President
8315:Judiciary
8288:President
8271:President
8258:Executive
8246:Eurogroup
8202:Elections
8182:President
8079:Geography
8067:Geography
7691:Documents
7432:184656918
7363:cite news
7023:153589335
7007:1086-3338
6559:President
6556:Portrait
6537:President
6422:Australia
6015:Lithuania
5666:Fisheries
5652:Policies
5591:Directive
5424:Lithuania
5108:Elections
4897:Lithuania
4665:(Opt-out)
4416:Lithuania
4027:President
4020:Eurogroup
3925:Lithuania
3566:Lithuania
3232:of the EU
3063:President
2866:President
2762:Eurogroup
2675:Juhansone
2646:President
2609:President
2481:Article 7
2062:Lithuania
1203:pillar II
888:E: expiry
823:sovereign
227:Hungarian
57:Bulgarian
9357:Category
9271:Religion
9077:Foreign
9065:VAT Area
8945:Eurozone
8841:Policies
8755:Concepts
8747:Politics
8687:Eurozone
8638:opt-outs
8633:Treaties
8523:Military
8500:Advisory
8484:Agencies
8124:Regions
7782:Founders
7769:Timeline
7240:28 April
7180:28 April
7099:Archived
6771:See also
6741:Chatenet
6111:Slovenia
6099:Slovakia
6075:Portugal
5847:Bulgaria
5688:Identity
5671:Regional
5596:Decision
5520:Slovenia
5508:Slovakia
5484:Portugal
5256:Bulgaria
4993:Slovenia
4981:Slovakia
4957:Portugal
4728:Bulgaria
4520:Slovenia
4507:Slovakia
4481:Portugal
4260:Bulgaria
4166:Bulgaria
3997:Slovenia
3985:Slovakia
3973:Portugal
3670:Slovenia
3657:Slovakia
3631:Portugal
3384:Bulgaria
2923:Quaestor
2769:AGRIFISH
2495:Opt-outs
2166:Slovenia
2153:Slovakia
2127:Portugal
1880:Bulgaria
1805:a series
1767:between
1676:de facto
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