658:
6704:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1271:
1158:
6645:
2211:
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3701:
1277:
4659:
5867:
5276:
4749:
4062:
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5228:
4700:
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4230:
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1850:
4269:
3406:
1902:
2259:
6035:
5444:
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1258:
3714:
4438:
3588:
2084:
1208:
5034:
4563:
2247:
6011:
5420:
4893:
3921:
436:
5999:
5408:
4881:
3909:
5963:
5372:
4845:
4023:
3873:
4412:
3562:
2058:
2223:
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5504:
5240:
4977:
4712:
4050:
3981:
6083:
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3969:
3957:
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3549:
2045:
1660:
5903:
5312:
4785:
3825:
5951:
5843:
5360:
5252:
4833:
4724:
4086:
3789:
2707:
2283:
2235:
6071:
5891:
5879:
5807:
5480:
5300:
5288:
5216:
4953:
4773:
4761:
4688:
4503:
4243:
4110:
4074:
3813:
3765:
3653:
3367:
2199:
2149:
1863:
4490:
4464:
3640:
3614:
2136:
2110:
6586:
4308:
3445:
1941:
5987:
5855:
5396:
5264:
5021:
4869:
4737:
4646:
4550:
4360:
4256:
3897:
3801:
3510:
3497:
3380:
2305:
2271:
2006:
1993:
1876:
5939:
5348:
4821:
4477:
4295:
4282:
4217:
3861:
3627:
3432:
3419:
3341:
2327:
2123:
1928:
1915:
1837:
6768:
6344:
4633:
4386:
3536:
3393:
2032:
1889:
5047:
4576:
4347:
3484:
1980:
6023:
5927:
5432:
5336:
4905:
4809:
3933:
3849:
1812:
4425:
3575:
2071:
6119:
5528:
5001:
4122:
3734:
1377:
972:
950:
6047:
5456:
4929:
4334:
4098:
3471:
1967:
5915:
5324:
4797:
3837:
4193:
4529:
3679:
2175:
5975:
5384:
4857:
4451:
3885:
3601:
2097:
4321:
3458:
1954:
6107:
5516:
4989:
3993:
1166:
4373:
3523:
2019:
4516:
3666:
2162:
1203:
5082:
6866:
Confederation associating the Swiss
Confederation to Horizon 2020 — the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation and the Research and Training Programme of the European Atomic Energy Community complementing Horizon 2020, and regulating the Swiss Confederation's participation in the ITER activities carried out by Fusion for Energy
794:
had been granted few powers over it. However, the reason it had gone unamended was the same reason the
Constitution left it to remain separate from the rest of the EU: anti-nuclear sentiment among the European electorate, which may unnecessarily turn voters against the treaty. The Euratom treaty thus
681:
The driving force behind the creation of
Euratom was France's desire to develop nuclear energy and nuclear weapons without having to rely on the United States and/or the United Kingdom. The costs of nuclear development were also large, motivating France to share the costs with the other members of
6865:
2014/954/Euratom: Council
Decision of 4 December 2014 approving the conclusion by the European Commission, on behalf of the European Atomic Energy Community, of the Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation between the European Union and European Atomic Energy Community and the Swiss
6879:, p. 4: "The power that is provided by section 1(1) applies to withdrawal from the EU. This includes the European Atomic Energy Community (‘Euratom’), as the European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 sets out that the term “EU” includes (as the context permits or requires) Euratom (section 3(2))."
6464:. Formal notice to withdraw from the EAEC was provided in March 2017, within the Article 50 notification letter, where the withdrawal was made explicit. Withdrawal only became effective following negotiations on the terms of the exit, which lasted two years and ten months.
3154:
594:
in Europe, by developing nuclear energy and distributing it to its member states while selling the surplus to non-member states. However, over the years its scope has been considerably increased to cover a large variety of areas associated with
8857:
7463:
7635:"Heuel-Fabianek, B., Kümmerle, E., Möllmann-Coers, M., Lennartz, R. (2008): The relevance of Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty for the dismantling of nuclear reactors. atw – International Journal for Nuclear Power 6/2008"
6521:
In the history of
European regulation, Article 37 of the Euratom Treaty represents pioneering legislation concerning binding transfrontier obligations with respect to environmental impact and protection of humans.
716:
was put in charge of a study into the prospects of nuclear energy use in Europe; his report concluded that further nuclear development was needed to fill the deficit left by the exhaustion of coal deposits and to
6496:
UK politicians speculated that the UK could stay in
Euratom. In 2017, some argued that this would require – beyond the consent of the EU27 – amendment or revocation of the Article 50 letter of March 2017.
744:
in 1956 drew up the essentials of the new treaties. Euratom would foster cooperation in the nuclear field, at the time a very popular area, and would, along with the EEC, share the Common
Assembly and
7320:
Agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy between the
European Atomic Energy Community and the United States of America - Agreed Minute - Declaration on non-proliferation policy
6513:, outlining the UK's relationship with the European Union from 1 January 2021, makes provision for the United Kingdom's participation "as an associated country of all parts of the Euratom programme".
6487:
questioned the availability of nuclear fuel to the UK after 2019 if the UK were to withdraw, and the need for new treaties relating to the transportation of nuclear materials. A 2017 article in the
6478:, titled "Essential Principles on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment". The following month, a briefing paper from the House of Commons Library assessed the implications of leaving Euratom.
5766:
6455:
2571:
2339:
1502:
9301:
1354:
9306:
7434:
9016:
8721:
2816:
733:, and Jean Monnet thought it too large and difficult a task. In the end, Monnet proposed the creation of separate atomic energy and economic communities to reconcile both groups.
7634:
7263:"Agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) on cooperation in the sphere of peaceful use of nuclear energy | InforMEA"
7218:
803:
This overall timeline includes the establishment and development of
Euratom, and shows that currently, it is the only former EC body that has not been incorporated into the EU.
9401:
9386:
2762:
2719:
2711:
689:
During the negotiations to create
Euratom, the United States and the United Kingdom sought to gain influence over nuclear development in Europe. The US and the UK created the
7540:
6471:, published in May 2017, questioned the legal necessity of leaving Euratom and called for a temporary extension of membership to allow time for new arrangements to be made.
737:
6971:
790:
was intended to consolidate all previous treaties and increase democratic accountability in them. The Euratom treaty had not been amended as the other treaties had, so the
9311:
8120:
6231:
630:; but it is the only remaining community organisation that is independent of the EU and therefore outside the regulatory control of the European Parliament. Since 2014,
7331:
Agreement for cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy between the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan
697:
launched a propaganda campaign against Euratom, as it sought to stoke fears among Europeans that the organization would enable West Germany to develop nuclear weapons.
8989:
8716:
2847:
2215:
7488:
9194:
8229:
6381:
2802:
1347:
1133:
749:
2807:
9028:
8876:
8026:
7689:
5070:
2529:
1735:, the first of which were the European Communities. The other two pillars consisted of additional areas of cooperation that had been added to the EU's remit.
7262:
9381:
8706:
1677:
1183:
9376:
8557:
8381:
8092:
7785:
7780:
7775:
5594:
2918:
1340:
9391:
6468:
3016:
2263:
1681:
1457:
8928:
8887:
8841:
7693:
3748:
3064:
1644:
7158:
657:
7357:
7207:
Agreement between the Government of Canada and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for cooperation in the peaceful uses of atomic energy
2956:
2878:
2772:
771:. The institutions of the EEC would take over responsibilities for the running of the ECSC and Euratom, with all three then becoming known as the
8224:
7730:
6225:
3193:
2698:
1719:
7558:
8286:
7790:
7087:
2565:
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1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
787:
7576:
7126:
8670:
8139:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7372:
6781:
6374:
3011:
2659:
1651:
superseded by WU. The CFSP pillar was bolstered by some of the security structures that had been established within the remit of the 1955
9411:
9189:
8805:
8202:
7036:
6221:
5118:
2863:
2797:
2787:
2317:
2295:
2189:
1752:, resulting in the EU framework as such covering all policy areas. Executive/legislative power in each area was instead determined by a
9396:
8999:
8711:
8685:
8584:
8082:
7641:
7048:
6243:
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2239:
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1212:
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7024:
6510:
6399:
5138:
3292:
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2906:
2644:
2469:
2331:
2309:
2275:
642:
9117:
9112:
7060:
3279:
9038:
8960:
7795:
7298:
6206:
5715:
5133:
6703:
9210:
9065:
8979:
7281:"Agreement between RSA & European Atomic Energy Community for Co-operation on the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy | PMG"
6367:
6176:
5871:
5759:
1793:
7398:
1560:
9406:
8589:
8502:
8346:
8311:
8180:
8112:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7937:
7770:
7703:
7698:
6141:
6131:
3262:
3198:
3051:
3031:
3021:
2944:
2826:
2745:
6536:
The five-member Commission was led by only three presidents while it had independent executives (1958–1967), all from France:
6354:
9283:
9254:
9139:
9033:
8836:
8185:
8107:
8077:
7928:
7244:
6266:
5659:
5634:
3250:
9179:
9134:
9048:
8596:
8276:
8190:
8170:
8087:
7847:
6812:
6531:
6460:
The United Kingdom announced its intention to withdraw from the EAEC on 26 January 2017, following on from its decision to
6271:
6216:
6191:
6171:
6166:
6136:
6039:
5622:
5376:
5103:
5096:
2854:
2683:
2676:
2634:
2427:
2227:
7072:
9291:
9249:
8994:
8694:
8567:
8463:
7765:
7723:
6792:
6211:
6201:
6196:
6186:
6151:
6146:
5649:
3727:
3302:
3237:
1749:
1732:
1245:
1190:
1141:
985:
6398:
Since January 2021, the United Kingdom participates in Euratom programmes as an associated state under the terms of the
9159:
8899:
8894:
8631:
8148:
8102:
8072:
8013:
7905:
7812:
7757:
6807:
6802:
6330:
6261:
6181:
6156:
5791:
5786:
5075:
2474:
2364:
1825:
1761:
1757:
1276:
1270:
1237:
627:
623:
508:
1656:
9296:
9184:
8911:
8862:
8611:
8525:
8497:
8259:
7955:
7852:
6308:
6161:
5666:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
3272:
3257:
2961:
2901:
2888:
2757:
2612:
2597:
2354:
1040:
683:
8904:
8660:
8601:
8520:
8407:
8351:
8195:
7883:
7441:
7343:
5781:
5128:
4658:
4617:
4134:
4040:
3325:
3297:
3267:
3174:
3059:
2868:
2782:
2767:
1435:
748:
of the ECSC, but not its executives. Euratom would have its own Council and Commission, with fewer powers than the
1647:
of the EU defence arm, a main part of the CFSP. The Franco-British alliance established by the Dunkirk Treaty was
841:(EU)—the principal framework for this unification. The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the
9244:
9149:
9129:
8867:
8067:
8055:
7963:
6015:
5671:
5589:
5280:
1223:
488:
8031:
9259:
9174:
9107:
9053:
9043:
9021:
8921:
8735:
8626:
8621:
8562:
8479:
8321:
7716:
6003:
3312:
3208:
2973:
2911:
2483:
2378:
1802:
1711:
690:
7299:"UKRAINE JOINS "HORIZON EUROPE" AND "EURATOM" PROGRAMS – European Educational Scientific Technological Center"
9336:
9269:
9239:
9102:
9075:
8916:
8643:
8577:
8530:
8430:
8219:
8212:
7748:
7608:
6797:
6099:
6087:
6063:
5835:
5567:
5557:
5113:
3133:
2691:
2344:
6890:
693:(ENEA) as a way to limit the value of Euratom and gain influence over the spread of nuclear technology. The
9097:
8984:
8943:
8655:
8435:
7920:
7670:
7515:
7330:
7319:
7206:
6075:
5967:
5955:
5931:
5907:
5895:
5883:
5847:
5823:
5811:
5698:
5617:
5612:
5448:
3120:
2349:
674:
8820:
6930:
6876:
9264:
9169:
8948:
8606:
7910:
7865:
6822:
6502:
6313:
6123:
6051:
5991:
5943:
5919:
5859:
5703:
5574:
4607:
4159:
4139:
2533:
1117:
1074:
6506:, making provision for safeguards after withdrawal from Euratom, received royal assent on 26 June 2018.
6493:
stated that radioisotope supply for cancer treatments would also need to be considered in new treaties.
767:
To save on resources, these separate executives created by the Rome Treaties were merged in 1965 by the
8974:
8810:
8572:
8376:
7674:
6864:
6111:
6027:
5979:
5644:
5579:
3307:
3026:
2998:
2991:
1207:
583:
498:
1764:. This distribution, as well as treaty provisions for policy areas in which unanimity is required and
741:
9229:
8851:
8665:
8368:
8316:
8125:
8036:
5584:
2951:
2895:
2607:
2457:
1257:
745:
6911:
1471:
1157:
8882:
8420:
8415:
8207:
7820:
5108:
3104:
3099:
2629:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
1715:
1261:
7585:
7135:
7084:
9345:
9124:
9011:
5654:
5424:
4612:
2740:
2735:
1753:
1663:
that the Lisbon Treaty provided for EU was considered to render the WEU superfluous. The EU thus
1056:
1765:
9234:
9080:
8969:
8938:
8872:
8815:
8246:
7825:
7683:
6734:
6675:
6616:
6325:
5693:
5629:
5412:
4673:
3733:
2654:
2551:
2391:
2210:
1453:
1280:
7185:
9350:
8955:
8775:
8341:
7897:
6898:
6773:
6348:
5710:
5676:
5508:
5496:
5472:
5244:
4154:
3044:
2831:
2811:
2649:
1439:
645:, the United Kingdom participates in Euratom as an associated state following the end of the
7245:"Euratom signs fusion energy declaration with Japan : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News"
6405:
As of 2024, Euratom maintains Co-operation Agreements of various scopes with ten countries:
9154:
8760:
8750:
8616:
8552:
8440:
7983:
7835:
7489:"Position paper transmitted to EU27 on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment (Euratom)"
6302:
5742:
5722:
5552:
5484:
5364:
5340:
5316:
5304:
5292:
5256:
5232:
5220:
4184:
4169:
4164:
3146:
2638:
1773:
1694:
975:
842:
822:
772:
608:
8:
9316:
9144:
9085:
9004:
8795:
8780:
8291:
8271:
8165:
6729:
6476:
Position paper transmitted to EU27 on nuclear materials and safeguard equipment (Euratom)
6255:
5962:
5732:
5727:
5532:
5460:
5400:
5371:
5352:
5328:
5268:
5065:
4849:
4844:
4651:
4179:
4174:
4022:
3877:
3872:
3515:
2841:
2777:
2622:
2445:
2433:
2385:
2011:
1769:
1583:
1543:
846:
817:
countries have entered into treaties and thereby co-operated and harmonised policies (or
791:
701:
476:
334:
283:
9164:
8765:
8544:
8458:
7870:
7416:
7351:
7007:
6999:
6644:
6320:
6251:
5737:
5545:
5520:
5436:
5388:
4192:
3242:
2545:
2397:
1652:
1556:
1420:
780:
600:
215:
45:
6395:
Since 2014, Switzerland has participated in Euratom programmes as an associated state.
4602:
641:
a full member of the organisation on 31 January 2020. However, under the terms of the
8097:
7420:
7011:
6991:
6670:
6611:
5081:
3054:
2439:
2222:
1572:
1405:
1380:
776:
704:
proposed extending the powers of the ECSC to cover other sources of energy. However,
646:
604:
483:
351:
130:
62:
6651:
1731:
Between the EU's founding in 1993 and consolidation in 2009, the union consisted of
9092:
8770:
8254:
7406:
6983:
6787:
4090:
2590:
2463:
1605:
1394:
666:
419:
402:
385:
300:
266:
249:
147:
8021:
7159:"Armenian president declares readiness to enhance cooperation with European Union"
2882:
8800:
7091:
6710:
6483:
5681:
5123:
4027:
2858:
2258:
1525:
830:
811:
718:
662:
368:
317:
181:
164:
96:
7541:"Brexit will create 'an alarming mess' for UK nuclear industry, scientists warn"
4102:
8785:
7739:
6279:
5866:
5686:
5275:
4753:
4748:
4274:
4061:
3719:
3411:
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2601:
2451:
2415:
2409:
1907:
1594:
1490:
1486:
1376:
1202:
971:
953:
949:
838:
757:
753:
619:
590:
on 25 March 1957 with the original purpose of creating a specialist market for
587:
541:
520:
232:
198:
113:
79:
7411:
7280:
7104:
9365:
8846:
6995:
6877:
European Union (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 (c. 9) EXPLANATORY NOTES
6818:
6489:
6438:
5773:
5039:
4568:
4207:
4126:
4054:
2872:
2421:
1768:
is possible, reflects the depth of EU integration as well as the EU's partly
1514:
1110:
768:
730:
726:
709:
670:
596:
591:
554:
6474:
In June 2017, the European Commission's negotiations task force published a
8333:
6784:– often incorrectly referred to as Euratom due to EURATOM being its origin.
6592:
6430:
5561:
4114:
4078:
4066:
3213:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
2403:
1745:
1698:
1165:
807:
713:
694:
7708:
1617:
8264:
8157:
6034:
5443:
4921:
4916:
4594:
4443:
3949:
3944:
3706:
3593:
2089:
705:
631:
516:
7373:"UK exit from EU atomic treaty under Brexit 'will delay power stations'"
1744:
The consolidation meant that the EU inherited the European Communities'
8755:
8356:
7003:
6456:
United Kingdom invocation of Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union
6442:
6426:
6010:
5419:
4897:
4892:
4417:
3925:
3920:
3567:
3074:
2246:
2063:
6823:
Seventh Framework Programme for research and technological development
9223:
8303:
8234:
7464:"Government must act urgently to end Brexit risk to nuclear industry"
7219:"India, EU sign civil nuclear cooperation agreement on eve of Summit"
6585:
6410:
5998:
5407:
4885:
4880:
4404:
4008:
3913:
3908:
3554:
2750:
2050:
761:
708:, ECSC architect and President, wanted a separate community to cover
6987:
6844:
779:
created the European Union, which absorbed the Communities into the
634:
has also participated in Euratom programmes as an associated state.
8933:
8790:
8675:
7679:
6094:
6082:
6058:
5830:
5503:
5491:
5467:
5239:
4981:
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3755:
3658:
3645:
3619:
3372:
2359:
2154:
2141:
2115:
1868:
886:
783:
pillar, yet Euratom still maintained a distinct legal personality.
7671:
Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)
8699:
7559:"Brexiteers must not risk UK's nuclear future by leaving Euratom"
6434:
6406:
6070:
5950:
5926:
5902:
5890:
5878:
5842:
5818:
5806:
5479:
5359:
5335:
5311:
5299:
5287:
5251:
5227:
5215:
5026:
4957:
4952:
4837:
4832:
4813:
4808:
4789:
4784:
4777:
4772:
4765:
4760:
4728:
4723:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4555:
4482:
4365:
4339:
4313:
4300:
4287:
4261:
4235:
4222:
4109:
4085:
4073:
3853:
3848:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3632:
3502:
3476:
3450:
3437:
3424:
3385:
3359:
3346:
3155:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
2706:
2282:
2234:
2198:
2128:
1998:
1972:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1881:
1855:
1842:
1811:
795:
remains in force relatively unamended from its original signing.
722:
8041:
7682:
of the European Atomic Energy Community are consultable at the
6461:
6414:
6236:
6118:
6046:
5986:
5938:
5914:
5854:
5527:
5455:
5395:
5347:
5323:
5263:
5052:
5005:
5000:
4933:
4928:
4873:
4868:
4825:
4820:
4801:
4796:
4741:
4736:
4638:
4581:
4534:
4456:
4391:
4352:
4326:
4121:
4097:
3901:
3896:
3865:
3860:
3841:
3836:
3805:
3800:
3684:
3606:
3541:
3489:
3463:
3398:
2326:
2304:
2270:
2180:
2102:
2037:
1985:
1959:
1894:
814:
638:
1680:(EPC) were shelved following the French failure to ratify the
837:). The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the
6825:, the European Union's chief instrument for funding research.
6422:
6418:
6106:
6022:
5974:
5515:
5431:
5383:
4993:
4988:
4909:
4904:
4861:
4856:
4521:
4430:
4378:
3997:
3992:
3937:
3932:
3889:
3884:
3671:
3580:
3528:
2167:
2076:
2024:
1722:(TFEU), respectively. They are amended by secondary treaties.
1534:
1126:
738:
Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom
7577:"Brexit: what happens to Article 50 in a U-turn on Euratom?"
7399:"Researchers shocked at UK's plan to exit EU nuclear agency"
7127:"UK confirms plan to leave European atomic energy community"
6845:"Fusion For Energy - Bringing the power of the sun to earth"
6232:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
8680:
7609:"Bill stages — Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 — UK Parliament"
7124:
3022:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
1169:
845:(EC), which were founded in the 1950s in the spirit of the
612:
435:
8858:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
7663:
6284:
1701:(i.e. ability to e.g. sign treaties in their own right).
1684:(EDC). The EPC would have combined the ECSC and the EDC.
725:
states and Germany were also keen on creating a general
750:
High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community
7848:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
7601:
775:
even if each legally existed separately. In 1993, the
9402:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
9387:
Energy policies and initiatives of the European Union
7085:
One hundred civil society groups say abolish Euratom!
611:
and construction of the International Fusion Reactor
7906:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
6763:
1185:
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
7938:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
7853:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
6449:
7929:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
7584:
7134:
6469:Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee
1710:The treaties of Maastricht and Rome form the EU's
1682:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community
7364:
1659:in 2011, consequently dissolving the WEU, as the
9363:
3017:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
326:
275:
9302:Largest cities by population within city limits
7125:Alex Barker, Arthur Beesley (26 January 2017).
3194:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
2296:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
1720:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
1000:European Atomic Energy Community
729:, although it was opposed by France due to its
207:
37:
7342:Gosden, Sam Coates, Emily (21 December 2017).
7120:
7118:
752:. On 25 March 1957, the Treaties of Rome (the
343:
122:
54:
7911:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
7866:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
7724:
6375:
1348:
411:
394:
377:
292:
258:
241:
139:
7884:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
7370:
7356:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6782:EU Directorate General Joint Research Centre
764:and on 1 January 1958 they came into force.
360:
309:
173:
156:
88:
9382:International organizations based in Europe
7738:
7186:"Cooperation between Euratom and Australia"
7115:
6752:
6745:
6693:
6686:
6634:
6627:
5119:Political groups of the European Parliament
3190:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
821:) in an increasing number of areas, in the
224:
190:
158:Communauté européenne de l'énergie atomique
105:
71:
9377:International nuclear energy organizations
8585:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
7731:
7717:
6382:
6368:
1697:obtained common institutions and a shared
1355:
1341:
434:
73:Evropské společenství pro atomovou energii
9392:European Union and science and technology
7410:
7094:Friends of the Earth Europe, 3 March 2003
3293:Publications Office of the European Union
362:Európske spoločenstvo pre atómovú energiu
226:Comhphobal Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Adamhach
9039:European Structural and Investment Funds
8961:European System of Financial Supervision
7826:Western European Union (1954–2011)
6972:"EURATOM: A Study in Coalition Politics"
5716:European System of Financial Supervision
3012:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
798:
656:
345:Comunitatea Europeană a Energiei Atomice
6969:
6222:United Kingdom–European Union relations
4147:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
396:Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica
9364:
8503:European Economic and Social Committee
8312:Court of Justice of the European Union
7836:European Communities (1967–2009)
7513:
7396:
7341:
6888:
6244:United States–European Union relations
3263:European Economic and Social Committee
328:Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica
192:Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα Ατομικής Ενέργειας
56:Europska zajednica za atomsku energiju
9140:Stabilisation and Association Process
8837:Area of freedom, security and justice
7712:
7344:"Britain quits European nuclear body"
7075:Greenpeace International, 9 July 2003
6511:UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6400:UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
6267:European Union and the United Nations
5799:Foreign relations of EU member states
1738:
1725:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1624:
1336:
1268:
1255:
1236:
1200:
1155:
1125:
1010:
923:
854:
643:UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement
459: Participating associated states
379:Evropska skupnost za jedrsko energijo
311:Europejska Wspólnota Energii Atomowej
294:Komunità Ewropea tal-Enerġija Atomika
277:Europos atominės energetikos bendrija
243:Comunità europea dell'energia atomica
9135:European Union Association Agreement
7871:European Community (1993–2009)
7704:European Commission Fission Research
6965:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6860:
6858:
6813:Nuclear energy in the European Union
6532:President of the European Commission
6272:European Union Association Agreement
6207:Switzerland–European Union relations
5104:Elections to the European Parliament
39:Европейска общност за атомна енергия
8464:European Data Protection Supervisor
7766:Ideas of European unity before 1948
7699:European Commission Fusion Research
7435:"Prime Minister May's letter to EU"
6793:Energy policy of the European Union
6538:
6177:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
3728:Nuclear power in the European Union
3303:European Personnel Selection Office
3238:European Data Protection Supervisor
3199:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
9412:Radiation protection organizations
9160:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
8900:Common Security and Defence Policy
8895:Common Foreign and Security Policy
7615:. Parliament of the United Kingdom
7516:"Briefing Paper CBP 8036: Euratom"
7183:
7037:A European Atomic Energy Community
6891:"Commons Briefing papers CBP-8036"
6889:Hinson, Suzanna (8 January 2020).
6842:
6808:International Atomic Energy Agency
6803:Institutions of the European Union
6331:Convention on the Future of Europe
6262:Microstates and the European Union
6142:Australia–European Union relations
6132:Argentina–European Union relations
5080:
5076:Microstates and the European Union
4657:
4625:Non-Schengen area EU member states
4191:
3732:
2365:Withdrawal from the European Union
1714:, and are also referred to as the
1239:Common Foreign and Security Policy
1171:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
14:
9423:
9397:Organizations established in 1958
8929:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
8526:European Union Military Committee
8498:European Committee of the Regions
7655:
6952:
6918:
6855:
6467:A report by the House of Commons
6309:European Coal and Steel Community
3273:European Union Military Committee
3258:European Committee of the Regions
3161:Decentralised agencies of the EU
2889:Member of the European Parliament
2560:Abandoned treaties and agreements
1042:European Coal and Steel Community
684:European Coal and Steel Community
626:, and is governed by many of the
107:Europese Atoomenergie Gemeenschap
9372:European Atomic Energy Community
8905:Permanent Structured Cooperation
8521:Political and Security Committee
8408:European Atomic Energy Community
7442:Government of the United Kingdom
7371:Adam Vaughan (27 January 2017).
7190:Atw. Atomwirtschaft, Atomtechnik
7049:The signing of the Rome Treaties
6766:
6702:
6643:
6584:
6462:withdraw from the European Union
6450:Withdrawal of the United Kingdom
6342:
6217:Ukraine–European Union relations
6192:Moldova–European Union relations
6172:Iceland–European Union relations
6167:Georgia–European Union relations
6137:Armenia–European Union relations
6117:
6105:
6093:
6081:
6069:
6057:
6045:
6033:
6021:
6009:
5997:
5985:
5973:
5961:
5949:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5877:
5865:
5853:
5841:
5829:
5817:
5805:
5526:
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5250:
5238:
5226:
5214:
5045:
5032:
5019:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4951:
4939:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4819:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4686:
4644:
4631:
4618:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
4587:
4574:
4561:
4548:
4527:
4514:
4501:
4488:
4475:
4462:
4449:
4436:
4423:
4410:
4397:
4384:
4371:
4358:
4345:
4332:
4319:
4306:
4293:
4280:
4267:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4215:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4021:
3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3931:
3919:
3907:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3847:
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3712:
3699:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3586:
3573:
3560:
3547:
3534:
3521:
3508:
3495:
3482:
3469:
3456:
3443:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3391:
3378:
3365:
3352:
3339:
3298:European External Action Service
3268:Political and Security Committee
3175:European Supervisory Authorities
2705:
2552:European Economic Area Agreement
2325:
2303:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2030:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1810:
1375:
1275:
1269:
1256:
1206:
1201:
1164:
1156:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
970:
948:
851:
618:It is legally distinct from the
572:European Atomic Energy Community
413:Europeiska atomenergigemenskapen
30:European Atomic Energy Community
9307:National parties by affiliation
9150:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
9130:Economic Partnership Agreements
7821:Western Union (1948–1954)
7627:
7569:
7551:
7533:
7514:Hinson, Suzanna (7 July 2017).
7507:
7481:
7456:
7427:
7390:
7346:– via www.thetimes.co.uk.
7335:
7324:
7313:
7291:
7273:
7255:
7237:
7211:
7200:
7177:
7151:
7097:
7078:
7073:Euratom: nuking Europe's future
7066:
7054:
6516:
6212:Turkey–European Union relations
6202:Russia–European Union relations
6197:Norway–European Union relations
6187:Mexico–European Union relations
6152:Canada–European Union relations
6147:Brazil–European Union relations
5672:Passports of the European Union
4662:Schengen Area from January 2023
1655:(MBT). The Brussels Treaty was
1225:European Political Co-operation
721:on oil producers. However, the
90:Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab
9312:Presidents of the institutions
9108:European Higher Education Area
8686:International status and usage
8480:Agencies of the European Union
8213:European political foundations
7184:V., Knoerich (28 April 1981).
7042:
7030:
7025:1957–1968 Successes and crises
7018:
6882:
6870:
6836:
6182:Japan–European Union relations
6157:China–European Union relations
3313:European Administrative School
3209:European Data Protection Board
3094:European Investment Bank Group
1803:Politics of the European Union
1784:
1643:, these treaties affected the
1474:Completing the Brussels Treaty
691:European Nuclear Energy Agency
622:(EU) although it has the same
603:as diverse as safeguarding of
1:
9407:1958 establishments in Europe
9103:European Common Aviation Area
8558:Charter of Fundamental Rights
8531:European Union Military Staff
8431:European University Institute
8220:Council of the European Union
7684:Historical Archives of the EU
7061:Drafting of the Rome Treaties
6829:
6798:History of the European Union
6162:European Union–NATO relations
5208:Elections in EU member states
5139:Referendums related to the EU
3134:European University Institute
3128:European University Institute
2355:Germany–Netherlands relations
260:Eiropas Atomenerģijas kopiena
9098:European Political Community
8944:European Banking Supervision
8436:European Stability Mechanism
7690:History of the Rome Treaties
6753:5 years, 176 days
6525:
5699:European Banking Supervision
3737:Euratom since 1 January 2021
3184:Executive agencies of the EU
3121:European Stability Mechanism
3115:European Stability Mechanism
1754:distribution of competencies
1678:European Political Community
1565:S: 14 June 1985/19 June 1990
1535:European Council conclusions
1461:S: 18 April 1951/27 May 1952
1119:European Community (EC)
823:European integration project
209:Európai Atomenergia Közösség
175:Europäische Atomgemeinschaft
141:Euroopan atomienergiayhteisö
124:Euroopa Aatomienergiaühendus
7:
9170:Union for the Mediterranean
8949:Single Resolution Mechanism
8888:Vehicle registration plates
8842:Migration and asylum policy
8821:Potential superpower status
6759:
6503:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018
6314:European Economic Community
5704:Single Resolution Mechanism
5071:EEA National Identity cards
4608:Schengen Information System
4140:Enlargement of the eurozone
3749:Economic and Monetary Union
3205:Corporate bodies of the EU
2823:Council preparatory bodies
2572:UK membership renegotiation
1750:pillar system was abolished
1076:European Economic Community
10:
9428:
9113:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
8811:Differentiated integration
8377:European Court of Auditors
8208:European political parties
7397:Gibney, Elizabeth (2017).
6931:"Draft EU-UK Declarations"
6694:3 years, 8 days
6635:1 year, 26 days
6529:
6453:
3287:Inter-institutional bodies
3032:Public Prosecutor's Office
2999:European Court of Auditors
2992:European Court of Auditors
2945:Court of Justice of the EU
1447:F: 3 August/24 August 1949
962:
835:la construction européenne
677:and Euratom in Rome, Italy
652:
584:international organisation
499:International organisation
16:International organisation
9330:
9282:
9230:House of European History
9218:
9209:
9064:
8852:European Judicial Network
8829:
8743:
8734:
8722:Health expense per person
8651:
8642:
8543:
8511:
8488:
8472:
8449:
8396:
8369:Supreme audit institution
8367:
8332:
8302:
8245:
8156:
8147:
8138:
8063:
8054:
8012:
7954:
7919:
7896:
7879:
7861:
7843:
7834:
7811:
7804:
7756:
7747:
7692:Online collection by the
7412:10.1038/nature.2017.21388
6849:fusionforenergy.europa.eu
6748:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6719:
6708:
6701:
6698:
6689:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6660:
6649:
6642:
6639:
6630:
6622:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6601:
6590:
6583:
6580:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6547:
6544:
6349:European Union portal
2952:European Court of Justice
2379:Treaties and Declarations
2345:Belgium–Germany relations
1766:qualified majority voting
1639:Although not EU treaties
1603:
1374:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1222:
1218:
1182:
1178:
1147:
1132:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1054:
1049:
1016:
1014:
1005:
997:
995:
984:
977:European Communities
969:
947:
929:
926:
920:
760:) were signed by the six
564:
551:
538:
534:
526:
504:
494:
482:
472:
433:
191:
38:
23:
8421:European Investment Fund
8416:European Investment Bank
6575:
6572:
6566:
6554:
6541:
3232:Other independent bodies
2677:Legislative institutions
2650:College of Commissioners
2630:Von der Leyen Commission
2350:France–Germany relations
1792:This article is part of
1716:Treaty on European Union
1653:Modified Brussels Treaty
1515:Brussels (Merger) Treaty
1135:Justice and Home Affairs
895:Rel. w/ EC/EU framework:
9125:European Peace Facility
8352:System of Central Banks
6970:Nieburg, H. L. (1963).
6481:In 2017, an article in
4613:Visa Information System
4041:Other currencies in use
2832:Council Working Parties
1058:(Distr. of competences)
742:Château of Val-Duchesse
9235:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
9081:European Economic Area
8939:European banking union
8816:Privileged partnership
8671:Government procurement
7249:world-nuclear-news.org
6906:Cite journal requires
6326:Western European Union
5694:European banking union
5630:European Single Market
5199:2024 (latest election)
5086:
5085:European Economic Area
4674:European Economic Area
4663:
4197:
3738:
3164:Single market agencies
2585:Executive institutions
2525:Treaties of succession
2216:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1548:S: 17/28 February 1986
1472:Protocol Modifying and
1282:Western European Union
834:
827:construction of Europe
678:
675:European customs union
412:
395:
378:
361:
344:
327:
310:
293:
276:
259:
242:
225:
208:
174:
157:
140:
123:
106:
89:
72:
55:
9180:Free trade agreements
9022:Health Insurance Card
8956:Capital Markets Union
8806:Democratic legitimacy
8776:Optimum currency area
8597:Legislative procedure
8342:European Central Bank
7675:consolidated version)
7647:on 11 September 2008.
6774:European Union portal
5711:Capital Markets Union
5623:Free Trade Agreements
5084:
4661:
4195:
3736:
3045:European Central Bank
3006:Other auditory bodies
2986:Auditory institutions
2939:Judicial institutions
2684:Legislative procedure
2566:European Constitution
2490:Treaties of accession
1676:Plans to establish a
1661:mutual defence clause
1445:S: 5 May/4 April 1949
1214:Anglo-French alliance
799:EU evolution timeline
788:European Constitution
660:
649:on 31 December 2020.
9292:Books on the subject
9155:EU Gateway Programme
9118:EU/ESA Space Council
9076:Neighbourhood Policy
9034:Regional development
9000:Environmental policy
8990:Educational policies
8917:Neighbourhood Policy
8761:Intergovernmentalism
8751:European integration
8666:Community preference
8617:Enhanced cooperation
8602:Citizens' Initiative
8441:Unified Patent Court
8292:Directorates-General
8083:Environmental issues
6843:Energy, Fusion For.
6303:European Communities
5743:Enhanced cooperation
5114:European foundations
4731:(provisional member)
3280:EU/ESA Space Council
3147:Unified Patent Court
3141:Unified Patent Court
2927:National parliaments
2817:Directorates-general
1695:European Communities
843:European Communities
773:European Communities
609:radiation protection
9317:Terrorist incidents
9145:Eastern Partnership
9086:EEA Joint Committee
9005:European Green Deal
8975:Agricultural policy
8781:Supranational union
8272:European Commission
8230:General Secretariat
8166:European Parliament
8121:Special territories
7921:Financial stability
7589:on 10 December 2022
7493:European Commission
7139:on 10 December 2022
7090:23 May 2008 at the
6938:European Commission
5782:Ext. Action Service
5767:High Representative
5733:European Federation
5607:Policies and issues
5066:EEA Joint Committee
4196:Eurozone since 2015
3218:Joint undertakings
2842:European Parliament
2623:European Commission
2446:Treaty of Amsterdam
2434:Single European Act
2386:Schuman Declaration
2340:Special territories
2318:Applicant countries
2190:Candidate countries
1667:superseded the WEU.
1609:S: 13 December 2007
1598:S: 26 February 2001
1544:Single European Act
1414:E: 8 September 1997
1412:F: 8 September 1947
867:F: entry into force
847:Schuman Declaration
792:European Parliament
637:The United Kingdom
586:established by the
477:European Commission
473:Administrative body
451: Member states
9165:Northern Dimension
8912:Enlargement Policy
8854:(criminal matters)
8766:Multi-speed Europe
8459:European Ombudsman
8115:(first-level NUTS)
8098:Larger urban zones
6573:Electoral mandate
6321:European Community
6252:Common Travel Area
5738:Multi-speed Europe
5595:Fundamental Rights
5146:European elections
5087:
4664:
4198:
3739:
3243:European Ombudsman
2720:July–December 2024
2546:Schengen Agreement
2458:Berlin Declaration
2428:Solemn Declaration
2398:Europe Declaration
1611:F: 1 December 2009
1600:F: 1 February 2003
1578:F: 1 November 1993
1576:S: 7 February 1992
1538:S: 2 December 1975
1529:S: 27 October 1970
1507:S: 21 October 1959
1478:S: 23 October 1954
1003:(EAEC or Euratom)
819:pooled sovereignty
781:European Community
679:
601:ionising radiation
513:Associated states:
484:Official languages
9359:
9358:
9278:
9277:
9265:Telephone numbers
9205:
9204:
8980:Cultural policies
8730:
8729:
8717:Unemployment rate
8539:
8538:
8399:international-law
8392:
8391:
8382:Secretary-General
8134:
8133:
8093:Geographic centre
8050:
8049:
7950:
7949:
7892:
7891:
7563:The New Scientist
7301:. 25 October 2021
7109:www.eu-energy.com
6757:
6756:
6717:
6658:
6599:
6392:
6391:
5760:Foreign relations
3693:Associated states
3308:Anti-Fraud Office
3027:Anti-Fraud Office
2962:Advocates General
2808:Secretary-General
2692:Council of the EU
2660:Secretary-General
2440:Maastricht Treaty
1774:intergovernmental
1746:legal personality
1699:legal personality
1616:
1615:
1587:S: 2 October 1997
1573:Maastricht Treaty
1509:F: 1 January 1960
1503:WEU-CoE agreement
1496:F: 1 January 1958
1465:E: 23 July 2002/—
1463:F: 23 July 1952/—
1427:F: 25 August 1948
1382:Council of Europe
806:Since the end of
777:Maastricht Treaty
719:reduce dependence
647:transition period
628:EU's institutions
605:nuclear materials
568:
567:
9419:
9339:
9216:
9215:
9093:Energy Community
9012:Fisheries policy
8771:Neofunctionalism
8741:
8740:
8649:
8648:
8591:Official Journal
8578:Citizens' Rights
8317:Court of Justice
8255:European Council
8203:Political groups
8154:
8153:
8145:
8144:
8116:
8061:
8060:
7841:
7840:
7809:
7808:
7754:
7753:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7710:
7709:
7667:
7666:
7664:Official website
7649:
7648:
7646:
7640:. Archived from
7639:
7631:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7588:
7583:. Archived from
7573:
7567:
7566:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7439:
7431:
7425:
7424:
7414:
7394:
7388:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7355:
7347:
7339:
7333:
7328:
7322:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7306:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7267:www.informea.org
7259:
7253:
7252:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7215:
7209:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7181:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7133:. Archived from
7122:
7113:
7112:
7101:
7095:
7082:
7076:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7040:
7034:
7028:
7022:
7016:
7015:
6967:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6935:
6927:
6916:
6915:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6894:
6886:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6853:
6852:
6840:
6788:Energy Community
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6723:10 January 1962
6715:
6706:
6667:10 January 1962
6664:2 February 1959
6656:
6647:
6608:2 February 1959
6597:
6588:
6552:
6539:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6122:
6121:
6110:
6109:
6098:
6097:
6086:
6085:
6074:
6073:
6062:
6061:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6037:
6026:
6025:
6014:
6013:
6002:
6001:
5990:
5989:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5965:
5954:
5953:
5942:
5941:
5930:
5929:
5918:
5917:
5906:
5905:
5894:
5893:
5882:
5881:
5870:
5869:
5858:
5857:
5846:
5845:
5834:
5833:
5822:
5821:
5810:
5809:
5728:Supranationalism
5635:Area of FS&J
5531:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5507:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5483:
5482:
5471:
5470:
5459:
5458:
5447:
5446:
5435:
5434:
5423:
5422:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5398:
5387:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5339:
5338:
5327:
5326:
5315:
5314:
5303:
5302:
5291:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5267:
5266:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5242:
5231:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5109:European parties
5050:
5049:
5048:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4991:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4932:
4931:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4907:
4896:
4895:
4884:
4883:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4859:
4848:
4847:
4836:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4812:
4811:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4787:
4776:
4775:
4764:
4763:
4752:
4751:
4740:
4739:
4727:
4726:
4715:
4714:
4703:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4125:
4124:
4113:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4091:Hungarian forint
4089:
4088:
4077:
4076:
4065:
4064:
4053:
4052:
4026:
4025:
3996:
3995:
3984:
3983:
3972:
3971:
3960:
3959:
3948:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3816:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3768:
3767:
3756:Eurozone members
3717:
3716:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3187:Euratom agencies
2812:Thérèse Blanchet
2710:
2709:
2613:List of meetings
2591:European Council
2464:Treaty of Lisbon
2330:
2329:
2308:
2307:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1814:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1637:
1584:Amsterdam Treaty
1567:F: 26 March 1995
1494:S: 25 March 1957
1452:Paris treaties:
1425:S: 17 March 1948
1395:Entente Cordiale
1387:
1383:
1379:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1226:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1120:
1113:
1081:
1077:
1059:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1001:
988:
982:
978:
974:
960:
956:
952:
918:
916:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
884:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
852:
746:Court of Justice
667:Walter Hallstein
509:EU member states
458:
450:
438:
424:
423:
415:
407:
406:
398:
390:
389:
381:
373:
372:
364:
356:
355:
347:
339:
338:
330:
322:
321:
313:
305:
304:
296:
288:
287:
279:
271:
270:
262:
254:
253:
245:
237:
236:
228:
220:
219:
211:
203:
202:
194:
193:
186:
185:
177:
169:
168:
160:
152:
151:
143:
135:
134:
126:
118:
117:
109:
101:
100:
92:
84:
83:
75:
67:
66:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
31:
21:
20:
9427:
9426:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9362:
9361:
9360:
9355:
9342:
9335:
9326:
9274:
9255:Public holidays
9201:
9175:Global Strategy
9067:
9060:
9029:Labour mobility
8922:Global Strategy
8883:Driving licence
8825:
8801:Pro-Europeanism
8726:
8638:
8563:Competition law
8535:
8513:
8507:
8490:
8484:
8468:
8451:
8445:
8400:
8398:
8388:
8363:
8328:
8298:
8282:Vice-Presidents
8241:
8176:Vice-Presidents
8130:
8114:
8108:Protected areas
8078:External border
8046:
8008:
7946:
7915:
7888:
7875:
7857:
7830:
7800:
7791:1993–2004
7786:1973–1993
7781:1958–1972
7776:1948–1957
7743:
7737:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7644:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7628:
7618:
7616:
7607:
7606:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7581:Financial Times
7575:
7574:
7570:
7565:. 12 July 2017.
7557:
7556:
7552:
7545:The Independent
7539:
7538:
7534:
7524:
7522:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7487:
7486:
7482:
7472:
7470:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7444:. 29 March 2017
7437:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7395:
7391:
7381:
7379:
7369:
7365:
7349:
7348:
7340:
7336:
7329:
7325:
7318:
7314:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7261:
7260:
7256:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7228:
7226:
7223:Hindustan Times
7217:
7216:
7212:
7205:
7201:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7166:
7165:. 19 April 2018
7157:
7156:
7152:
7142:
7140:
7131:Financial Times
7123:
7116:
7105:"Euratom Loans"
7103:
7102:
7098:
7092:Wayback Machine
7083:
7079:
7071:
7067:
7059:
7055:
7047:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7023:
7019:
6988:10.2307/2009458
6968:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6933:
6929:
6928:
6919:
6907:
6905:
6896:
6895:
6887:
6883:
6875:
6871:
6863:
6856:
6841:
6837:
6832:
6772:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6714:
6711:Pierre Chatenet
6655:
6605:7 January 1958
6596:
6550:
6549:
6534:
6528:
6519:
6484:The Independent
6458:
6452:
6388:
6359:
6355:Other countries
6343:
6341:
6336:
6335:
6298:
6290:
6289:
6276:
6248:
6128:
6116:
6104:
6092:
6080:
6068:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5984:
5972:
5960:
5948:
5936:
5924:
5912:
5900:
5888:
5876:
5864:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5816:
5804:
5801:
5796:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5682:Pro-Europeanism
5608:
5600:
5599:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5525:
5513:
5501:
5489:
5477:
5465:
5453:
5441:
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5148:
5143:
5124:Spitzenkandidat
5099:
5089:
5088:
5062:
5057:
5046:
5044:
5033:
5031:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5010:
4998:
4986:
4974:
4962:
4950:
4938:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4866:
4854:
4842:
4830:
4818:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4770:
4758:
4746:
4734:
4721:
4709:
4697:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4666:
4665:
4645:
4643:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4622:
4603:Prüm Convention
4599:
4588:
4586:
4575:
4573:
4562:
4560:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4528:
4526:
4515:
4513:
4502:
4500:
4489:
4487:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4437:
4435:
4424:
4422:
4411:
4409:
4398:
4396:
4385:
4383:
4372:
4370:
4359:
4357:
4346:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4320:
4318:
4307:
4305:
4294:
4292:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4266:
4255:
4253:
4242:
4240:
4229:
4227:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4149:
4144:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4071:
4059:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4035:
4028:Paschal Donohoe
4020:
4012:
4005:
4003:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3954:
3942:
3930:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3786:
3774:
3762:
3759:
3751:
3741:
3740:
3724:
3713:
3711:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3676:
3665:
3663:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3637:
3626:
3624:
3613:
3611:
3600:
3598:
3587:
3585:
3574:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3548:
3546:
3535:
3533:
3522:
3520:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3470:
3468:
3457:
3455:
3444:
3442:
3431:
3429:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3390:
3379:
3377:
3366:
3364:
3353:
3351:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3332:Euratom members
3328:
3318:
3317:
3289:
3284:
3254:
3251:Advisory bodies
3247:
3234:
3229:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3105:Investment Fund
3100:Investment Bank
3096:
3090:
3082:
3081:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2907:Vice Presidents
2851:
2845:
2838:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2704:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2669:
2668:
2645:Vice Presidents
2626:
2619:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2562:
2557:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2392:Treaty of Paris
2381:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2336:
2324:
2321:
2314:
2302:
2299:
2292:
2280:
2268:
2264:North Macedonia
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2193:
2186:
2185:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2133:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1805:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1758:EU institutions
1743:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1709:
1705:
1692:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1638:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1557:Schengen Treaty
1551:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1526:Davignon report
1521:
1519:
1518:S: 8 April 1965
1517:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:Rome treaties:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1430:
1429:T: 30 June 2011
1428:
1426:
1424:
1421:Brussels Treaty
1415:
1413:
1411:
1410:S: 4 March 1947
1409:
1400:
1399:S: 8 April 1904
1398:
1385:
1381:
1361:
1281:
1262:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1079:
1075:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1041:
999:
986:
980:
976:
958:
954:
914:
913:
910:
909:
901:
900:
897:
896:
892:
891:
882:
879:
878:
874:
873:
869:
868:
864:
863:
859:
858:
801:
702:Common Assembly
663:Konrad Adenauer
655:
557:
544:
519:
515:
511:
468:
467:
460:
456:
452:
448:
429:
428:
427:
417:
410:
400:
393:
383:
376:
366:
359:
349:
342:
332:
325:
315:
308:
298:
291:
281:
274:
264:
257:
247:
240:
230:
223:
213:
206:
196:
189:
179:
172:
162:
155:
145:
138:
128:
121:
111:
104:
94:
87:
77:
70:
60:
53:
43:
36:
33:
32:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9425:
9415:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9341:
9340:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9288:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9240:Laissez-passer
9237:
9232:
9227:
9219:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9192:
9190:Current agenda
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9121:
9120:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9089:
9088:
9078:
9072:
9070:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9049:Sport policies
9046:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9025:
9024:
9014:
9009:
9008:
9007:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8967:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8963:
8953:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8936:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8892:
8891:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8849:
8844:
8833:
8831:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8796:Federalisation
8793:
8788:
8786:Euroscepticism
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8747:
8745:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8688:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8652:
8646:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8587:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8549:
8547:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8528:
8523:
8517:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8506:
8505:
8500:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8476:
8474:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8455:
8453:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8418:
8410:
8404:
8402:
8394:
8393:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8373:
8371:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8338:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8308:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8251:
8249:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8196:Constituencies
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8162:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8088:Extreme points
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8047:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8018:
8016:
8010:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7894:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7844:
7838:
7832:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7823:
7817:
7815:
7813:Defence policy
7806:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7762:
7760:
7751:
7745:
7744:
7742: articles
7740:European Union
7736:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7687:
7677:
7668:
7657:
7656:External links
7654:
7651:
7650:
7626:
7600:
7568:
7550:
7547:. 9 July 2017.
7532:
7506:
7495:. 23 June 2017
7480:
7455:
7426:
7389:
7363:
7334:
7323:
7312:
7290:
7272:
7254:
7236:
7225:. 14 July 2020
7210:
7199:
7176:
7150:
7114:
7096:
7077:
7065:
7053:
7041:
7029:
7017:
6982:(4): 597–622.
6976:World Politics
6951:
6917:
6908:|journal=
6881:
6869:
6854:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6826:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6778:
6777:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6739:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6707:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6652:Étienne Hirsch
6648:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6589:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6546:
6543:
6527:
6524:
6518:
6515:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6403:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6386:
6379:
6372:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6351:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6299:
6297:Defunct bodies
6296:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6126:
6114:
6102:
6090:
6078:
6066:
6054:
6042:
6030:
6018:
6006:
5994:
5982:
5970:
5958:
5946:
5934:
5922:
5910:
5898:
5886:
5874:
5872:Czech Republic
5862:
5850:
5838:
5826:
5814:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5792:Defence Policy
5789:
5787:Foreign Policy
5784:
5777:
5776:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5730:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5687:Euroscepticism
5684:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5590:Recommendation
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5523:
5511:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5463:
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5343:
5331:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5283:
5281:Czech Republic
5271:
5259:
5247:
5235:
5223:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Constituencies
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5042:
5029:
5013:Non-EU members
5011:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4972:
4960:
4948:
4936:
4924:
4912:
4900:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4852:
4840:
4828:
4816:
4804:
4792:
4780:
4768:
4756:
4754:Czech Republic
4744:
4732:
4719:
4707:
4695:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4641:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4598:
4597:
4584:
4571:
4558:
4542:Non-EU members
4540:
4538:
4537:
4524:
4511:
4498:
4485:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4433:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4316:
4303:
4290:
4277:
4275:Czech Republic
4264:
4251:
4238:
4225:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4129:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4069:
4057:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3988:
3976:
3964:
3952:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3856:
3844:
3832:
3820:
3808:
3796:
3784:
3772:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3720:United Kingdom
3709:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3492:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3440:
3427:
3414:
3412:Czech Republic
3401:
3388:
3375:
3362:
3349:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:of the Euratom
3222:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3070:Euro banknotes
3067:
3062:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2864:Largest groups
2861:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2728:Configurations
2726:
2717:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2540:Other treaties
2538:
2528:
2523:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2461:
2455:
2452:Treaty of Nice
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2416:Euratom Treaty
2413:
2410:Treaty of Rome
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2066:
2053:
2040:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1908:Czech Republic
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1737:
1724:
1718:(TEU) and the
1703:
1686:
1669:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1554:
1552:
1550:F: 1 July 1987
1542:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:F: 1 July 1967
1513:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1449:
1433:
1431:
1418:
1416:
1406:Dunkirk Treaty
1403:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1235:
1232:
1221:
1217:
1198:
1197:
1181:
1177:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1112:Schengen Rules
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
990:
983:
967:
966:
961:
955:European Union
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
872:T: termination
839:European Union
800:
797:
754:Euratom Treaty
673:, signing the
661:1 April 1957,
654:
651:
620:European Union
588:Euratom Treaty
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
552:
549:
548:
547:1 January 1958
545:
542:Euratom Treaty
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
524:
523:
521:United Kingdom
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
491:
486:
480:
479:
474:
470:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
455:
453:
447:
440:
439:
431:
430:
426:
425:
408:
391:
374:
357:
340:
323:
306:
289:
272:
255:
238:
221:
204:
187:
170:
153:
136:
119:
102:
85:
68:
51:
28:
27:
26:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9424:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9369:
9367:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9338:
9334:
9333:
9329:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9250:Media freedom
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9208:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9087:
9084:
9083:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9071:
9069:
9063:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8995:Energy policy
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8985:Customs Union
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8971:
8970:Single market
8968:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8873:identity card
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8847:Schengen Area
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8746:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8733:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8696:
8693:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8579:
8576:
8575:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8568:Copyright law
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8425:EIB Institute
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8395:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8366:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8323:
8322:General Court
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8287:Commissioners
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8244:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8103:Member states
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
8011:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7953:
7943:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7918:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7895:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7860:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7803:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7734:
7729:
7727:
7722:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7711:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7669:
7665:
7660:
7659:
7643:
7636:
7630:
7614:
7613:parliament.uk
7610:
7604:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7572:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7521:
7520:UK Parliament
7517:
7510:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7469:
7468:UK Parliament
7465:
7459:
7443:
7436:
7430:
7422:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7393:
7378:
7374:
7367:
7359:
7353:
7345:
7338:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7316:
7300:
7294:
7286:
7282:
7276:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7203:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7180:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7137:
7132:
7128:
7121:
7119:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7081:
7074:
7069:
7062:
7057:
7050:
7045:
7038:
7033:
7026:
7021:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6939:
6932:
6926:
6924:
6922:
6913:
6900:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6859:
6850:
6846:
6839:
6835:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6764:
6751:
6743:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6713:
6712:
6705:
6697:
6692:
6684:
6677:
6672:
6666:
6663:
6654:
6653:
6646:
6638:
6633:
6625:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6604:
6595:
6594:
6587:
6579:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6523:
6514:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6490:New Scientist
6486:
6485:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6470:
6465:
6463:
6457:
6444:
6440:
6439:United States
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6380:
6378:
6373:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5774:Josep Borrell
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5756:
5755:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5618:Customs Union
5616:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5562:ECJ Case 6/64
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5134:Apportionment
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5054:
5043:
5041:
5040:Liechtenstein
5030:
5028:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4660:
4653:
4642:
4640:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4572:
4570:
4569:Liechtenstein
4559:
4557:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4536:
4525:
4523:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4497:
4486:
4484:
4473:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4419:
4408:
4406:
4395:
4393:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4367:
4356:
4354:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4328:
4317:
4315:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4265:
4263:
4252:
4250:
4239:
4237:
4226:
4224:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:Schengen Area
4204:
4203:
4194:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4127:Swedish krona
4123:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:
4055:Bulgarian lev
4051:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4036:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3710:
3708:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3686:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3623:
3621:
3610:
3608:
3597:
3595:
3584:
3582:
3571:
3569:
3558:
3556:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3519:
3517:
3506:
3504:
3493:
3491:
3480:
3478:
3467:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3441:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3413:
3402:
3400:
3389:
3387:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3170:AFSC agencies
3169:
3167:CFSP agencies
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3109:EIB Institute
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:General Court
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:Iratxe García
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:Manfred Weber
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2655:Civil Service
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:Von der Leyen
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:Merger Treaty
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2182:
2171:
2169:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2026:
2015:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1896:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1846:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:Member states
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1770:supranational
1767:
1763:
1762:member states
1759:
1755:
1751:
1748:and that the
1747:
1741:
1734:
1733:three pillars
1728:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1607:
1606:Lisbon Treaty
1596:
1592:
1589:F: 1 May 1999
1585:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:F: 6 May 1955
1476:
1475:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1263:Western Union
1259:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1002:
994:
991:
989:
979:
973:
968:
965:
964:
957:
951:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
906:
889:
888:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
809:
804:
796:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Merger Treaty
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
731:protectionism
728:
727:single market
724:
720:
715:
711:
710:nuclear power
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:
676:
672:
671:Antonio Segni
668:
664:
659:
650:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:nuclear power
593:
592:nuclear power
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
563:
559:
556:
555:Merger Treaty
550:
546:
543:
537:
533:
529:
527:Establishment
525:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
490:
487:
485:
481:
478:
475:
471:
454:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
432:
421:
414:
409:
404:
397:
392:
387:
380:
375:
370:
363:
358:
353:
346:
341:
336:
329:
324:
319:
312:
307:
302:
295:
290:
285:
278:
273:
268:
261:
256:
251:
244:
239:
234:
227:
222:
217:
210:
205:
200:
188:
183:
176:
171:
166:
159:
154:
149:
142:
137:
132:
125:
120:
115:
108:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
74:
69:
64:
57:
52:
47:
35:
34:
22:
19:
9222:
9044:Space policy
8712:Average wage
8707:Minimum wage
8590:
8334:Central bank
8149:Institutions
8073:Demographics
7956:Enlargements
7939:
7930:
7898:Central bank
7805:Predecessors
7642:the original
7629:
7617:. Retrieved
7612:
7603:
7591:. Retrieved
7586:the original
7580:
7571:
7562:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7523:. Retrieved
7519:
7509:
7497:. Retrieved
7492:
7483:
7471:. Retrieved
7467:
7458:
7446:. Retrieved
7429:
7402:
7392:
7380:. Retrieved
7377:The Guardian
7376:
7366:
7337:
7326:
7315:
7303:. Retrieved
7293:
7284:
7275:
7266:
7257:
7248:
7239:
7227:. Retrieved
7222:
7213:
7202:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7167:. Retrieved
7162:
7153:
7141:. Retrieved
7136:the original
7130:
7108:
7099:
7080:
7068:
7056:
7044:
7032:
7020:
6979:
6975:
6942:. Retrieved
6940:. p. 21
6937:
6899:cite journal
6884:
6872:
6848:
6838:
6821:part of the
6741:
6726:5 July 1967
6709:
6682:
6650:
6623:
6593:Louis Armand
6591:
6561:Left office
6558:Took office
6535:
6520:
6517:Achievements
6508:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6488:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6466:
6459:
6431:South Africa
6305:(1958–1993)
5798:
5765:
5645:Agricultural
5568:Subsidiarity
5207:
5145:
5059:
5012:
4679:
4624:
4541:
4146:
4115:Romanian leu
4103:Polish złoty
4079:Danish krone
4067:Czech koruna
4039:
4034:
4015:
4007:
4002:
3754:
3692:
3331:
3286:
3249:
3231:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3093:
3089:Other bodies
3005:
2990:
2943:
2925:
2840:
2727:
2712:
2697:
2690:
2621:
2589:
2559:
2539:
2524:
2489:
2404:Spaak Report
2316:
2294:
2188:
1740:
1727:
1706:
1689:
1672:
1664:
1648:
1640:
1618:
1555:
1501:
1470:
1434:
1419:
1404:
1393:
1309:
1305:
1288:
1219:
1179:
1008:
998:
963:
911:
904:
898:
893:
890:supersession
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
826:
818:
808:World War II
805:
802:
785:
766:
762:ECSC members
735:
714:Louis Armand
699:
695:Soviet Union
688:
680:
639:ceased to be
636:
617:
579:
575:
571:
569:
512:
489:24 languages
18:
9322:Urban areas
9185:Enlargement
8863:Citizenship
8612:LGBT rights
8450:Independent
8265:Euro summit
8181:Secretariat
8158:Legislature
8014:Withdrawals
7686:in Florence
6944:26 December
6735:Independent
6716:(1917–1997)
6676:Independent
6657:(1901–1994)
6617:Independent
6598:(1905–1971)
6564:Commission
6551:(Born–Died)
6040:Netherlands
5723:Integration
5667:Citizenship
5449:Netherlands
4922:Netherlands
4680:EEA members
4595:Switzerland
4444:Netherlands
3950:Netherlands
3707:Switzerland
3594:Netherlands
2898:(2019–2024)
2896:9th session
2803:Secretariat
2574:(2015–2016)
2090:Netherlands
1785:Cooperation
1772:and partly
1712:legal basis
1645:development
1595:Nice Treaty
706:Jean Monnet
632:Switzerland
560:1 July 1967
517:Switzerland
9366:Categories
9297:Directives
9195:Statistics
9017:Healthcare
8756:Eurosphere
8661:Currencies
8632:Withdrawal
8607:Regulation
8412:EIB Group
8357:Eurosystem
8225:Presidency
8186:Committees
8126:Statistics
7796:Since 2004
7382:27 January
7285:pmg.org.za
7143:27 January
6830:References
6530:See also:
6454:See also:
6443:Uzbekistan
6427:Kazakhstan
6016:Luxembourg
5575:Regulation
5425:Luxembourg
4898:Luxembourg
4418:Luxembourg
3926:Luxembourg
3568:Luxembourg
3179:SRM bodies
3075:Euro coins
2919:Conference
2699:Presidency
2475:Article 50
2252:Montenegro
2064:Luxembourg
1657:terminated
1561:Convention
1440:Washington
1247:pillar III
1143:pillar II)
987:(Pillar I)
862:S: signing
758:EEC Treaty
624:membership
335:Portuguese
284:Lithuanian
9245:Languages
9224:Douzelage
9068:relations
8868:passports
8791:Euromyths
8695:Transport
8573:Directive
8401:EU bodies
8347:President
8304:Judiciary
8277:President
8260:President
8247:Executive
8235:Eurogroup
8191:Elections
8171:President
8068:Geography
8056:Geography
7680:Documents
7421:184656918
7352:cite news
7012:153589335
6996:1086-3338
6548:President
6545:Portrait
6526:President
6411:Australia
6004:Lithuania
5655:Fisheries
5641:Policies
5580:Directive
5413:Lithuania
5097:Elections
4886:Lithuania
4654:(Opt-out)
4405:Lithuania
4016:President
4009:Eurogroup
3914:Lithuania
3555:Lithuania
3221:of the EU
3052:President
2855:President
2751:Eurogroup
2664:Juhansone
2635:President
2598:President
2470:Article 7
2051:Lithuania
1192:pillar II
877:E: expiry
812:sovereign
216:Hungarian
46:Bulgarian
9346:Category
9260:Religion
9066:Foreign
9054:VAT Area
8934:Eurozone
8830:Policies
8744:Concepts
8736:Politics
8676:Eurozone
8627:opt-outs
8622:Treaties
8512:Military
8489:Advisory
8473:Agencies
8113:Regions
7771:Founders
7758:Timeline
7229:28 April
7169:28 April
7088:Archived
6760:See also
6730:Chatenet
6100:Slovenia
6088:Slovakia
6064:Portugal
5836:Bulgaria
5677:Identity
5660:Regional
5585:Decision
5509:Slovenia
5497:Slovakia
5473:Portugal
5245:Bulgaria
4982:Slovenia
4970:Slovakia
4946:Portugal
4717:Bulgaria
4509:Slovenia
4496:Slovakia
4470:Portugal
4249:Bulgaria
4155:Bulgaria
3986:Slovenia
3974:Slovakia
3962:Portugal
3659:Slovenia
3646:Slovakia
3620:Portugal
3373:Bulgaria
2912:Quaestor
2758:AGRIFISH
2484:Opt-outs
2155:Slovenia
2142:Slovakia
2116:Portugal
1869:Bulgaria
1794:a series
1756:between
1665:de facto
1649:de facto
1442:treaties
905:de facto
887:de facto
815:European
756:and the
686:(ECSC).
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7438:(PDF)
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