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Ethnic hatred

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2372: 2420:, it failed to generate support for euthanasia of the handicapped (Kershaw, 1983a; Kuller, 2015), it largely failed to turn people into rabid anti-Semites (Kershaw, 1983b; Voigtländer & Voth, 2015), it failed to generate much liking for the Nazi party (Kershaw, 1983b, 1987), and it soon failed to make Germans more optimistic about the outcome of the war (Kallis, 2008; Kershaw, 1983a; for similar examples regarding Stalinist propaganda, see Brandenberger, 2012; Davies, 1997; Maoist propaganda, see Wang, 1995; North Korean propaganda, see B. R. Myers, 2011). 2404:
perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist’. The definition shows self-interested manipulation – an assumption that is difficult to prove. Negatively, propaganda presents “organised myth” that limits the chance of discovering the truth. The utilization of propaganda by Stalin, Hitler and Mussolini popularize the false impression of propaganda that hid the truth for an extended time. In addition, there are complex influences that emerged during the propaganda campaigns of the
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influence," media "strengthens people’s predispositions." Furthermore, exogenous variation plays a role in utilizing media content towards escalating ethnic hatred presence according to recent economic studies. The effects of media on people varies in different platforms strengthening mass medias influence towards the public. Data polled from Muslim countries shows that exposure to Al-Jazeera is associated with higher levels of reported anti-Americanism in contrast to exposure to CNN associating with less anti-Americanism.
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The continuous use of mass media as an apparatus to spread negative image of ethnic groups is seen throughout variations of history. Most media hate speech that amplified worldwide attention are experienced in Rwanda and Yugoslavia. Also, media's control of hate speech that Nazi and fascist parties
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in the 1930s, the media's presence in exposing propaganda in terms of hatred was effectively organized by Joseph Goebbels. Although recent US data (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Lazarsfeld, Berelson, and Gaudet 1944) shows media as a tool that does not carry "significant independent
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that paved a way of commentating the regimes during the time. However, propaganda is dangerous when utilized negatively. In original meaning, propaganda promotes beliefs leading towards action. Alternatively, Jowett and O’Donnell define propaganda as ‘deliberate, systematic attempt to shape
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However, empirical research casts doubt on the role of propaganda in inciting hatred, finding that it is much less able to change minds than is often assumed. For example, a 2017 review of literature says: "First, propaganda often fails. To take the example of
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There are two types of persuasion: direct and indirect. Direct persuasion with regard to mass media exponentially expands hatred that leads to violence against ethnic groups. Indirect persuasion exports hatred and directs behavior towards the execution of
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Various political leaders have exploited and even fueled ethnic hatred in the service of their desire to consolidate their power or make electoral gains by calling for the formation of a united front against a common enemy (real or imaginary).
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hatred. A media presence spreads underlying messages that negatively portrays certain ethnic groups in the eyes of the public. For example, political elites use media exposure to influence the views of the viewers towards a certain
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are based on appearances and the concept of race, ethnicism is instead based on nationalist historical commentary. However, the border between ethnicism and racism are sometimes hard to define, for example, the
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Along with mass media, propaganda plays as much role in distributing messages in terms of ethnic hatred. Propaganda is highly associated with totalitarian regimes in the twentieth century such as
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is a big part in determining voting patterns in Kenya; however, many associate ethnicity with grievances that mobilize patterns of differences, hatred, and violence.
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Mercier, H. (2017). How gullible are we? A review of the evidence from psychology and social science. Review of General Psychology, 21(2), 103-122.
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Often the minority itself can identify with the nationalism of the majority, claiming to be of different origins but the same nationality (see
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in Europe. The Romani people, also known as Gypsies, are one of the most marginalized and persecuted ethnic groups in Europe.
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Media Persuasion, Ethnic Hatred, and Mass Violence: A Brief Overview of Recent Research Advances
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fervor and sentiments of national superiority—for which reason, inter-ethnic hatred borders on
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manipulate agitate and attract followers into advocating for hatred and violence. Today,
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or region of origin. It can be accompanied by the systematic oppression of the
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Passel, Mark Hugo Lopez, Jens Manuel Krogstad and Jeffrey S. (2023-09-05).
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Feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group
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An example of ethnic hatred is the reported animosity towards the
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Petrova, Maria; Yanagizawa-Drott, David (2016-07-01).
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Media persuasion plays a role in the dissemination of
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community can defined as both a race and ethnicity.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2309:are also a group typically targeted by right wing 7110:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4646:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 1996:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7202: 2249:, and frequently, the two terms are conflated. 4306:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 1640:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3788:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2622:(about ethnic problems in Indian subcontinent) 1118:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 6407: 5799: 4801: 2851: 2182:, the ethnicity is often in physical danger ( 2121: 2605:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4004:List of people killed for being transgender 2359:plays a role in ethnic conflicts in Kenya. 2241:. Frequently, ethnic conflict is stoked by 1332:List of people killed for being transgender 6414: 6400: 5806: 5792: 4808: 4794: 2858: 2844: 2620:Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends 2128: 2114: 7080:Interminority racism in the United States 2719: 2679:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199378296.001.0001 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 3115:Social determinants of health in poverty 2708:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 2370: 421:Social determinants of health in poverty 14: 7203: 7152:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 2787: 2580: 2256:). The ethnicist narrative often uses 6395: 5787: 4789: 2839: 2828:https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000111 2701: 2235:incitement to ethnic or racial hatred 2229:. In some societies, it is rooted in 2221:There are multiple origins of ethnic 7226:Prejudice and discrimination by type 7175: 4770: 3810:Capital punishment for homosexuality 3120:Social determinants of mental health 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2324: 1140:Capital punishment for homosexuality 426:Social determinants of mental health 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 6565:Discrimination based on nationality 3930:Genital modification and mutilation 1258:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 2865: 2742: 25: 7237: 6233:List of nationalist organizations 2790:Media, Persuasion, and Propaganda 2772: 2651: 7184: 7174: 7165: 7164: 4769: 4760: 4759: 4409:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 4246:Law for Protection of the Nation 4146:White genocide conspiracy theory 2379:, discriminating against ethnic 1751:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1580:Law for Protection of the Nation 1474:White genocide conspiracy theory 151: 34: 7185: 5813: 4251:MSM blood donation restrictions 3999:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 2635:. 15 April 2019. Archived from 2276:is definition-dependent. While 1585:MSM blood donation restrictions 1327:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 45:needs additional citations for 7070:Go back to where you came from 6304:Historiography and nationalism 4264:(as religious or racial quota) 2820: 2736: 2695: 2625: 2613: 2574: 2155:refers to notions and acts of 1598:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 6004:Palingenetic ultranationalism 4815: 4678:Second-generation gender bias 4394:Constitutional colorblindness 3110:Social determinants of health 2702:Arcan, H. Esra (2013-10-01). 2567: 2366: 2028:Second-generation gender bias 1736:Constitutional colorblindness 416:Social determinants of health 7: 4589:Medical model of disability 4441:Hate speech laws by country 2721:10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n10p338 2423: 2268:. It cannot be compared to 1939:Medical model of disability 1783:Hate speech laws by country 10: 7242: 6421: 6364:Principle of nationalities 5177:Countries by ethnic groups 5172:Contemporary ethnic groups 4698:Social model of disability 3165:Discrimination against men 2633:"Why are Roma also hated?" 2202:), and can be targeted by 2048:Social model of disability 471:Discrimination against men 7160: 7037: 6870: 6638: 6540: 6429: 6254:Anarchism and nationalism 6246: 6225: 6183:List of fascist movements 5964:Constitutional patriotism 5897: 5821: 5765: 5648: 5520: 5323: 5157: 4958: 4823: 4755: 4494: 4371: 4164: 4051:Opposition to immigration 3775: 3415: 3257: 3017: 2967:Race / Ethnicity 2904: 2873: 2788:Soules, Marshall (2015). 2159:and hostility towards an 1379:Opposition to immigration 265:Race / Ethnicity 4046:Occupational segregation 3815:Compulsory sterilization 2812:: CS1 maint: location ( 2490:Religious discrimination 1374:Occupational segregation 1145:Compulsory sterilization 7211:Anti-national sentiment 7100:Psychometrics of racism 6550:Anti-miscegenation laws 5289:Torres Strait Islanders 5134:Ethnopsychopharmacology 4878:In-group and out-groups 4574:Internalized oppression 4436:Fighting Discrimination 4426:Fat acceptance movement 4384:Anti-discrimination law 4024:Native American mascots 2206:, general hostility or 1924:Internalized oppression 1778:Fighting Discrimination 1768:Fat acceptance movement 1726:Anti-discrimination law 1352:Native American mascots 7065:Ethnic plastic surgery 6560:Biological determinism 6299:Gender and nationalism 5535:Cultural appropriation 5435:Lineage-bonded society 4693:Social identity threat 4666:Reverse discrimination 4656:Racial color blindness 4136:Violence against women 4116:Sex-selective abortion 2760:Cite journal requires 2384: 2262:predeterministic roles 2163:to varying degrees. 2043:Social identity threat 2016:Reverse discrimination 2006:Racial color blindness 1464:Violence against women 1444:Sex-selective abortion 6985:In Jewish communities 6963:Hispanic & Latino 6329:National indifference 5560:Ethnic interest group 5395:Ethnicity in censuses 5345:Cultural assimilation 4846:Ethnolinguistic group 4661:Religious intolerance 4621:Political correctness 4451:Intersex human rights 4399:Cultural assimilation 4081:Religious persecution 3845:Disability hate crime 3630:Jewish / Antisemitism 2547:Anti-Romani sentiment 2510:Religious segregation 2505:Religious persecution 2500:Religious intolerance 2374: 2272:, as the question of 2176:ethnic minority group 2011:Religious intolerance 1971:Political correctness 1793:Intersex human rights 1741:Cultural assimilation 1409:Religious persecution 1175:Disability hate crime 952:Jewish / Antisemitism 18:Ethnic discrimination 7075:Herrenvolk democracy 6274:Cultural nationalism 6166:National syndicalist 5773:Minzu (anthropology) 5742:Separatist movements 5605:Ethnographic village 5430:Legendary progenitor 5065:Transidioethnography 4868:Hyphenated ethnicity 4863:Ethnographic realism 4856:Ethnoreligious group 4066:Political repression 3070:Anti-left handedness 3060:Anti-intellectualism 2495:Religious fanaticism 1394:Political repression 376:Anti-left handedness 366:Anti-intellectualism 54:improve this article 7095:Perpetual foreigner 6349:Nationalism studies 5640:Multinational state 5635:Model minority myth 5522:Multiethnic society 5440:Linguistic homeland 4851:Ethnonational group 4569:Historical eugenics 4106:Segregation academy 4086:Religious terrorism 3875:Enemy of the people 3783:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 3297:Jehovah's Witnesses 3190:Perpetual foreigner 2743:Ndonye, Michael M. 2587:Pew Research Center 2470:Nativism (politics) 2264:. It can stem from 2210:. In special cases 2145:inter-ethnic hatred 1919:Historical eugenics 1434:Segregation academy 1414:Religious terrorism 1205:Enemy of the people 1113:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 611:Jehovah's Witnesses 496:Perpetual foreigner 7125:Racial integration 7105:Race and sexuality 6910:Japanese Americans 6630:Racial segregation 6620:Racial nationalism 5620:Middleman minority 5580:Ethnic pornography 5575:Ethnic nationalism 5480:Pantribal sodality 5420:Imagined community 4945:Symbolic ethnicity 4873:Indigenous peoples 4841:Ethnographic group 4481:Social integration 4476:Self-determination 4466:Racial integration 4414:Diversity training 4404:Cultural pluralism 4379:Affirmative action 4279:Racial segregation 4189:Crime of apartheid 4091:Religious violence 3594:Indigenous people 2994:Sexual orientation 2639:on 21 October 2020 2583:"Who is Hispanic?" 2525:Sectarian violence 2515:Religious violence 2410:Russian Revolution 2385: 2266:ethnic nationalism 2225:and the resulting 2208:property vandalism 1823:Social integration 1818:Self-determination 1808:Racial integration 1756:Diversity training 1746:Cultural pluralism 1721:Affirmative action 1613:Racial segregation 1523:Crime of apartheid 1419:Religious violence 916:Indigenous people 292:Sexual orientation 7198: 7197: 6946:African Americans 6893:Chinese Americans 6590:Ethnic stereotype 6389: 6388: 6334:National question 6294:Gastronationalism 6279:Diaspora politics 6269:Banal nationalism 6238:Nationalist Clubs 5781: 5780: 5702:Ethnic stereotype 5615:Indigenous rights 5600:Ethnographic film 5585:Ethnic theme park 5545:Dominant minority 5540:Diaspora politics 5530:Consociationalism 5465:National language 5350:Cultural identity 5340:Cross-race effect 5284:Aboriginal groups 4783: 4782: 4651:Racism by country 4579:Intersectionality 4564:Heteronormativity 4363:Voter suppression 4111:Sexual harassment 3910:Forced conversion 3830:Cultural genocide 3493:African Americans 3307:post–Cold War era 3292:Eastern Orthodoxy 3055:Anti-drug addicts 3050:Anti-homelessness 2977:Scientific racism 2799:978-0-7486-4415-5 2325:Role of the media 2313:, both for their 2282:scientific racism 2138: 2137: 2001:Racism by country 1929:Intersectionality 1914:Heteronormativity 1697:Voter suppression 1439:Sexual harassment 1238:Forced conversion 1160:Cultural genocide 815:African Americans 621:post–Cold War era 606:Eastern Orthodoxy 361:Anti-drug addicts 356:Anti-homelessness 275:Scientific racism 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 7233: 7188: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7022:Racial supremacy 6980:Jewish Americans 6958:Native Americans 6927:Zainichi Koreans 6915:Japanese Koreans 6898:Zainichi Chinese 6871:Racism by target 6648:Global apartheid 6640:Racism by region 6625:Racial profiling 6615:Racial hierarchy 6416: 6409: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6372: 6359:Plurinationalism 6339:National revival 6309:Internationalism 6264:Anti-nationalism 6247:Related concepts 5808: 5801: 5794: 5785: 5784: 5672:Ethnic cleansing 5667:Ethnic bioweapon 5550:Ethnic democracy 5159:Groups by region 5109:Ethnomethodology 5092:Ethnomathematics 5082:Ethnolinguistics 4978:Ethnoarchaeology 4810: 4803: 4796: 4787: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4703:Social privilege 4688:Social exclusion 4616:Police brutality 4537:Multiculturalism 4507:Amatonormativity 4338:Social exclusion 4174:Age of candidacy 3974:Homeless dumping 3880:Ethnic cleansing 2860: 2853: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2811: 2803: 2785: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2664: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2578: 2435:Ethnic cleansing 2239:criminal offense 2227:ethnic conflicts 2168:racial prejudice 2166:It is a form of 2130: 2123: 2116: 2053:Social privilege 2038:Social exclusion 1966:Police brutality 1887:Multiculturalism 1857:Amatonormativity 1672:Social exclusion 1508:Age of candidacy 1302:Homeless dumping 1210:Ethnic cleansing 155: 132: 131: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7230: 7216:Ethnic conflict 7201: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7156: 7135:Racism in sport 7033: 7027:White supremacy 6866: 6634: 6570:Ethnic conflict 6542: 6536: 6430:Types of racism 6425: 6420: 6390: 6385: 6366: 6324:Nation-building 6242: 6221: 5893: 5817: 5812: 5782: 5777: 5761: 5707:Ethnic violence 5655: 5653:ethnic conflict 5651: 5644: 5625:Minority rights 5565:Ethnic majority 5516: 5500:Detribalization 5455:Nation-building 5390:Ethnic religion 5333: 5329: 5319: 5226:Central America 5153: 5124:Ethnophilosophy 5119:Ethnomusicology 5097:Ethnostatistics 5055:Person-centered 5025:Autoethnography 4954: 4819: 4814: 4784: 4779: 4751: 4626:Polyculturalism 4522:Civil liberties 4490: 4471:Reappropriation 4372:Countermeasures 4367: 4296:Racial steering 4262:Numerus clausus 4166: 4160: 3885:Ethnic conflict 3820:Corrective rape 3771: 3411: 3366:minority Muslim 3253: 3145:HIV/AIDS stigma 3013: 2962:Mental disorder 2900: 2869: 2864: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2786: 2773: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2665: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2589: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2440:Ethnic violence 2426: 2418:Nazi propaganda 2369: 2327: 2296: 2180:assimilationism 2178:. Unlike under 2134: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2102: 2101: 1976:Polyculturalism 1872:Civil liberties 1844: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1813:Reappropriation 1713: 1712:Countermeasures 1705: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1630:Racial steering 1596:Numerus clausus 1500: 1492: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1215:Ethnic conflict 1150:Corrective rape 1105: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 740: 729: 728: 727: 726: 725: 680:minority Muslim 573: 563: 562: 561: 560: 559: 451:HIV/AIDS stigma 323: 315: 314: 313: 312: 311: 260:Mental disorder 202: 194: 193: 192: 191: 190: 163: 126: 115: 109: 106: 69:"Ethnic hatred" 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7239: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7192: 7182: 7172: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7147:Reverse racism 7144: 7143: 7142: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7120:Racial figleaf 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7038:Related topics 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6997:Middle Eastern 6994: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6880: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6789:United Kingdom 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6731: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6667: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6650: 6644: 6642: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6546: 6544: 6541:Manifestations 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6419: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6381:State-building 6378: 6373: 6361: 6356: 6354:Natural border 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6289:Exceptionalism 6286: 6284:Eliminationism 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6185: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6163: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6102: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5732:Indigenization 5729: 5724: 5722:Ethnosymbolism 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5692:Ethnic penalty 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5630:Model minority 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5610:Ethnopluralism 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5555:Ethnic enclave 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5336: 5334: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5265:Southeast Asia 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5188: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5163: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5144:Ethnosemiotics 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5114:Ethnomuseology 5111: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4980: 4975: 4973:Ethnic studies 4970: 4964: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4940:Supraethnicity 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4893:Minority group 4890: 4888:Metroethnicity 4885: 4883:Meta-ethnicity 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4767: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4743: 4742: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4671:Reverse racism 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4641:Prisoner abuse 4638: 4633: 4631:Power distance 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4549:Ethnic penalty 4546: 4545: 4544: 4542:Neurodiversity 4539: 4529: 4527:Dehumanization 4524: 4519: 4517:Cisnormativity 4514: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4495:Related topics 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4353:State religion 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4289:Nuremberg Laws 4286: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231:Ghetto benches 4228: 4226:Gerrymandering 4223: 4218: 4213: 4211:Gender pay gap 4208: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4168: 4165:Discriminatory 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:Lavender scare 3991: 3989:Kill Haole Day 3986: 3984:Indian rolling 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3870:Eliminationism 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3805:Cancel culture 3802: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3779: 3777: 3776:Manifestations 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3672:Middle Eastern 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3407:Zoroastrianism 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3329:Untouchability 3326: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3155:Leprosy stigma 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867:Discrimination 2863: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2831: 2819: 2798: 2771: 2762:|journal= 2735: 2694: 2687: 2650: 2624: 2612: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2455:Fundamentalism 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2430:Discrimination 2425: 2422: 2408:(1914-18) and 2368: 2365: 2326: 2323: 2188:dehumanization 2184:confrontations 2153:ethnic tension 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2021:Reverse racism 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1991:Prisoner abuse 1988: 1983: 1981:Power distance 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1899:Ethnic penalty 1896: 1895: 1894: 1892:Neurodiversity 1889: 1879: 1877:Dehumanization 1874: 1869: 1867:Cisnormativity 1864: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1843:Related topics 1842: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1687:State religion 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1623:Nuremberg Laws 1620: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1565:Ghetto benches 1562: 1560:Gerrymandering 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:Gender pay gap 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1322:Lavender scare 1319: 1317:Kill Haole Day 1314: 1312:Indian rolling 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1200:Eliminationism 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1135:Cancel culture 1132: 1127: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104:Manifestations 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 994:Middle Eastern 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 960: 959: 949: 944: 939: 934: 933: 932: 927: 922: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 828: 827: 822: 817: 807: 802: 797: 796: 795: 790: 785: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 744: 743: 742: 741: 735: 734: 731: 730: 724: 723: 721:Zoroastrianism 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 697: 696: 686: 685: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 647: 646: 645: 643:Untouchability 640: 630: 625: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 593: 588: 583: 577: 576: 575: 574: 569: 568: 565: 564: 558: 557: 552: 547: 546: 545: 540: 535: 525: 524: 523: 518: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 461:Leprosy stigma 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 310: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 278: 277: 272: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 189: 188: 183: 178: 173: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 160: 157: 156: 148: 147: 145:Discrimination 141: 140: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7238: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7183: 7181: 7173: 7171: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7017:Wine industry 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6869: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6845:South America 6843: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6833:United States 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6823:North America 6821: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6610:Racialization 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6575:Ethnic hatred 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6492:Laissez-faire 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477:Institutional 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6462:Environmental 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6417: 6412: 6410: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226:Organizations 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6197:Technological 6195: 6193: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6161:Ethnocacerism 6159: 6158: 6157: 6156:Revolutionary 6154: 6152: 6149: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5797: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5712:Ethnocentrism 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5677:Ethnic hatred 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5647: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470:National myth 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5410:Folk religion 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Ethnic origin 5383: 5381: 5380:Ethnic option 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5255:Northern Asia 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5231:South America 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216:United States 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5149:Ethnotaxonomy 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Ethnomedicine 5102: 5098: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Institutional 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4998:Ethnomycology 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4925:Polyethnicity 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905:Monoethnicity 4903: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4776: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4725:Social stigma 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4348:State atheism 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4284:Jim Crow laws 4282: 4281: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269:One-drop rule 4267: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4184:Blood quantum 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4131:Victimisation 4129: 4127: 4126:Trans bashing 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4096:Religious war 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4076:Racialization 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3947:Glass ceiling 3945: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3890:Ethnic hatred 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3825:Counter-jihad 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3608:United States 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3471:United States 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3392:Protestantism 3390: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:LDS or Mormon 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3232:Transmisogyny 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135:Gerontophobia 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Anti-intersex 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3040:Anti-albinism 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2881:Institutional 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2815: 2809: 2801: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2767: 2754: 2746: 2739: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2688:9780199378296 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2608: 2602: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2557:Hispanophobia 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2536:World on Fire 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445:Ethnocentrism 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2401:George Orwell 2398: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2303:Romani people 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212:forced labour 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:ethnic origin 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149:racial hatred 2146: 2142: 2141:Ethnic hatred 2131: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2075:Social stigma 2073: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:State atheism 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1618:Jim Crow laws 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1603:One-drop rule 1601: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:Blood quantum 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Victimisation 1457: 1455: 1454:Trans bashing 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Religious war 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1404:Racialization 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Glass ceiling 1273: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219:Ethnic hatred 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155:Counter-jihad 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 958: 955: 954: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 931: 930:United States 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 917: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 794: 793:United States 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 739: 733: 732: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Protestantism 704: 702: 699: 695: 692: 691: 690: 687: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 657: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 644: 641: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 622: 619: 617: 616:LDS or Mormon 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 572: 567: 566: 556: 553: 551: 548: 544: 541: 539: 538:Transmisogyny 536: 534: 531: 530: 529: 526: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Gerontophobia 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Anti-intersex 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 346:Anti-albinism 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 319: 318: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 198: 197: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 171:Institutional 169: 168: 159: 158: 154: 150: 149: 146: 143: 142: 138: 134: 133: 124: 121: 113: 110:November 2017 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 7140:in Australia 7130:Racial quota 6774:Soviet Union 6717:Saudi Arabia 6658:South Africa 6585:Ethnic slurs 6580:Ethnic jokes 6574: 6482:Internalized 6344:Nation state 6259:Anationalism 5999:Expansionist 5747:Xenocentrism 5697:Ethnic slurs 5687:Ethnic party 5676: 5650:Ideology and 5570:Ethnic media 5512:White ethnic 5505:Neotribalism 5460:Nation state 5400:Ethnofiction 5331:ethnogenesis 5302: 5295: 5276: 5245:Central Asia 5237: 5190: 5183: 5166: 5139:Ethnoscience 5129:Ethnopoetics 5077:Ethnohistory 5015:Ethnogeology 5003:Ethnozoology 4993:Ethnoecology 4983:Ethnobiology 4968:Anthropology 4920:Panethnicity 4836:Ethnic group 4559:Gender-blind 4446:Human rights 4274:Racial quota 4261: 4241:Jewish quota 4221:Gerontocracy 4216:Gender roles 4194:Disabilities 4179:Blood purity 4151:Wife selling 4141:White flight 4121:Slut-shaming 4101:Scapegoating 4019:Murder music 3889: 3692:Palestinians 3635:Anti-Zionism 3503:South Africa 3488:Black people 3466:South Africa 3282:Christianity 3272:Baháʼí Faith 3200:Sectarianism 3140:Heterosexism 3105:Ephebiphobia 3075:Anti-Masonry 2942:Hair texture 2822: 2789: 2753:cite journal 2738: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2669: 2641:. 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5450:Mythomoteur 5375:Ethnic flag 5360:Development 5045:Netnography 5020:Ethnography 5010:Ethnocinema 4988:Ethnobotany 4915:Nationality 4461:Nonviolence 4456:LGBT rights 4421:Empowerment 4389:Anti-racism 4311:Segregation 4256:No kid zone 4056:Persecution 3969:Hate speech 3920:Gay bashing 3895:Ethnic joke 3850:Dog whistle 3795:Blood libel 3483:Azerbaijani 3387:Neopaganism 3380:Persecution 3341:Persecution 3324:Persecution 3287:Catholicism 3222:Transphobia 3205:Supremacism 3160:Lesbophobia 3080:Aporophobia 3045:Anti-autism 2896:Taste-based 2891:Statistical 2714:(10): 338. 2530:Supremacism 2480:Persecution 2396:Animal Farm 2274:nationality 2258:stereotypes 2243:nationalist 2216:deportation 2170:, based on 1803:Nonviolence 1798:LGBT rights 1763:Empowerment 1731:Anti-racism 1645:Segregation 1590:No kid zone 1384:Persecution 1297:Hate speech 1248:Gay bashing 1223:Ethnic joke 1180:Dog whistle 1125:Blood libel 805:Azerbaijani 701:Neopaganism 694:Persecution 655:Persecution 638:Persecution 601:Catholicism 528:Transphobia 511:Supremacism 466:Lesbophobia 386:Aporophobia 351:Anti-autism 186:Taste-based 181:Statistical 7205:Categories 6934:Vietnamese 6707:Arab world 6605:Hate group 6595:Hate crime 6532:Xenophobia 6512:Scientific 6497:Linguistic 6376:Revanchism 6033:Linguistic 5979:Ecological 5757:Xenophobia 5752:Xenophilia 5727:Indigenism 5662:Allophilia 5595:Ethnocracy 5485:Statistext 5415:Historical 5308:Indigenous 5260:South Asia 5196:Indigenous 4930:Population 4735:Stereotype 4730:Speciesism 4611:Oppression 4606:Oikophobia 4502:Allophilia 4486:Toleration 4343:Sodomy law 4236:Internment 4156:Witch-hunt 4034:Blackhawks 3964:Hate group 3952:Hate crime 3925:Gendercide 3915:Freak show 3905:Excellence 3865:Employment 3835:Defamation 3767:Vietnamese 3762:Venezuelan 3652:Lithuanian 3314:Falun Gong 3249:Xenophobia 3244:Vegaphobia 3227:Non-binary 3185:Pedophobia 3150:Homophobia 2972:Skin color 2932:Disability 2905:Attributes 2886:Structural 2592:2024-06-09 2568:References 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3520:Catalan 3510:Bengali 3431:African 3416:Ethnic/ 3375:Judaism 3361:Sunnism 3351:Shi'ism 3267:Atheism 3100:Elitism 2999:Species 2937:Genetic 2927:Dialect 2643:3 April 2254:Neology 2192:pogroms 1904:Figleaf 1307:Housing 1069:Turkish 1019:Pashtun 989:Mexican 969:Kurdish 942:Italian 892:Haitian 877:Finnish 852:Chinese 847:Chechen 842:Catalan 832:Bengali 753:African 736:Ethnic/ 689:Judaism 675:Sunnism 665:Shi'ism 581:Atheism 406:Elitism 297:Species 235:Genetic 225:Dialect 94:scholar 7221:Racism 7012:Slavic 7007:Romani 7002:Muslim 6975:Jewish 6922:Korean 6883:Asians 6855:Brazil 6838:Mexico 6828:Canada 6816:Turkey 6806:Israel 6769:Russia 6759:Poland 6744:France 6734:Europe 6653:Africa 6487:Patent 6467:Formal 6447:Covert 6423:Racism 6217:Ultra- 6212:Trans- 6125:Mormon 6088:Korean 6078:Berber 6068:Racial 6038:Mystic 5989:Ethnic 5974:Cyber- 5947:French 5884:Symbol 5844:Flower 5829:Anthem 5297:Europe 5211:Mexico 5201:Canada 5185:Africa 5050:Online 4910:Nation 4740:threat 4594:autism 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Index

Ethnic discrimination

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Discrimination

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