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PACT Training
Institute. The Y-ACT Program contains a series of workshops that aim to discuss child trafficking, healthy relationships, healthy virtual identities, and community as a resource. Y-ACT offers both standalone and series workshops, tailored to the needs of participants in terms of length, curriculum, and age ranges, with a focus on creating a student-centered environment that promotes safety, empowerment, and inclusivity. The CSAM Prevention Program offers a safe environment for parents to learn about identifying trafficking and exploitation warning signs, covering topics such as online safety, managing discussions with youth, and utilizing community resources, with programs available in both English and Spanish at no cost. The PACT Training Institute provides training for professionals working with children on human trafficking, covering red flags and steps to take when concerns arise, aiming to equip staff with confidence in addressing complex issues, ultimately fostering environments where children feel safe to seek help.
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cases, when children are brought into the sex trade industry, they are beaten and raped until they are so broken they no longer try to escape. Physical hazards can also include infertility, cervical cancer, assault, and sometimes murder. Pregnancy is also a physical risk factor for many children. Much like if they are found to have HIV or AIDS, the girls are thrown out of the brothels with nowhere to go. Many of the children "break the conscious link between mind and body" in order to function in these situations (Bales 221). By doing so, many children begin to think they are nothing more than "whores" and some develop suicidal thoughts. Other psychological risk factors include sleep and eating disorders, gender-disturbed sexual identity, hysteria, and even homicidal rage.
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system of severe human exploitation, violent crimes against children followed by child abuse, and violations of their rights. Child slavery and human trafficking are global public health concerns with profound risks to life-course trauma and health. Globally, over 50% of child trafficking victims are recruited by family and friends, and children account for 27% of all human trafficking victims happening worldwide, with two out of every three child victims being girls.
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depression. Sexual abuse can lead to other results of self-harm, substance abuse, eating disorders, pregnancy, sleep disorders, suicide, and multiple other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Experiencing sexual abuse is not something any child should endure or would choose for themselves at all, yet due to their young nature and innocence they are forced to cope with unavoidable situations and symptoms from the trauma they have endured.
1852:, which is defined as "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of a child for the purpose of exploitation", and a child as any person under the age of 18. However, not all trafficked children are trafficked for the purposes of CSEC. Furthermore, the sexual abuse of child trafficking victims at work may not necessarily constitute CSEC. Likewise, CSEC is also part of, but distinct from other forms of
2274:(ILO) global child labour figures "...worldwide that there are 246 million exploited children aged between 5 and 17 involved in debt bondage, forced recruitment for armed conflict, prostitution, pornography, the illegal drug trade, the illegal arms trade and other illicit activities around the world".
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Several organizations make a conscious effort to contribute to CSEC prevention. We Are Pact, for example, has three educational initiatives where they actively advocate different individuals to contribute to prevention. These initiatives include the Y-ACT Program, the CSAM Prevention
Program, and the
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One of the many ways to aid in CSEC prevention is through education. The previously mentioned
Protocol requires members to provide preventative measures against child sexual exploitation; among these preventative measures is educating the public, especially families, on the dangers of sex tourism and
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The Rapid
Assessment survey, developed by the ILO's International Programme for the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), relies on interviews and other, mainly qualitative, techniques, to provide a picture of a specific activity in a limited geographic area.
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Multiple dangers come with exploitation when it comes to children, as we know children are among the most vulnerable people when it comes to our society and should be watched over and guarded carefully from all types of dangers in the world. Many people often think of abuse as just physical; cuts and
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Outside physical and psychological dangers lies fear of the law. Many girls and women are illegally trafficked across borders. If they manage to escape from the brothel or pimp, the women and children quickly come to the attention of the authorities. Because they do not have proper documentation they
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The emergence of these online communities has also boosted and promoted communication between local offenders, both bonding over and normalizing their interest in children, desensitizing them to the physical and psychological damages sometimes anonymously that way they can share without fear of being
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The best form of preventing commercial sexual exploitation of children is privacy. Preventing unknown adults from being around a child can prevent potential groomers from being around a child. INHOPE claims, "Many groomers perceive the presence of parents as an increased risk of being detected." In
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There are many ways to start these methods and reaffirm them as a child grows. For example, parents can teach their children the different body parts, emphasizing that it is normal and healthy to talk about this openly. Also, parents can teach them the importance of saying "no" whenever they are in
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is one of the leaders in creating these educational opportunities for young girls. Other efforts involve educating police, medical, and school personnel on how to identify CSEC victims and respond in a situation involving CSEC, and educating potential CSEC victims about the tactics recruiters often
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In 2016, the exploration of child sexual abuse (CSA) effects in
Eastern Trinidad was conducted, as it was suggested that children may be at risk of experiencing sexual abuse. Child trafficking is a form of modern-day slavery that is rapidly growing in the United States. A mutating and multifaceted
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Prevention starts with early instillment throughout childhood. Children need to be knowledgeable of their bodily autonomy, which parents can instill from an early age. "Body autonomy begins with simple things you can teach your child, starting in their toddler years and reaffirming the lessons as
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Whether the children be in pornography, brothels, or trafficked, they are all at risk for sexually transmitted infections, physical violence, and psychological deterioration. Research has shown that "fifty to ninety percent of children in brothels in
Southeast Asia are infected with HIV". In many
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The growth of the
Internet has allowed sex traffickers to make a bigger profit from their illegal activities. For example, cybersex traffickers have the power to share a victim with other sex buyers, opening up a bigger pool of dangerous individuals. Virtual platforms create a more cost-effective
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a fundamental violation of children's rights. It comprises sexual abuse by the adult and remuneration in cash or kind to the child or a third person or persons. The child is treated as a sexual object and as a commercial object. The commercial sexual exploitation of children constitutes a form of
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According to the Office of the
Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, "Between 244,000 and 325,000 American youth are considered at risk for sexual exploitation, and an estimated 199,000 incidents of sexual exploitation of minors occur each year in the United States." Within the United
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and within the government is strongly related to commercial sexual exploitation specifically, human trafficking. However, it is nearly impossible for research to be conducted in this area due to significant challenges that are faced such as the lack of information available on corruption within
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Another effort taking great stride in CSEC prevention is the
Interdiction for the Protection of Children program, which employs proactive policing tactics aimed at preventing criminal offenses, with a focus on rescuing child victims of sexual abuse and exploitation, as well as those at risk of
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The effects of children used in child pornography can have psychological, emotional, and physical effects on a survivor. These are inescapable repercussions which can include general symptoms of flashbacks, as well as post-traumatic stress disorder that could lead a child to sink into a deep
2130:. Due to the complexity of commercial sexual exploitation governments and organizations have little understanding as to what the causes are; however, there are factors that can influence the prevalence of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Some of those factors are the following:
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is the "representation of a child engaged in explicit sexual activities or any representation of the sexual parts of a child for primarily sexual purposes" whether in real life or simulated. When it comes to the representations of child pornography they include and come in many forms being
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and exploitation towards children, which are profoundly harmful to the child victims, being a form of child abuse. Those who seek to or are currently participating in the exploitation of children are currently connecting on
Internet networks in order to sell, share, and trade material.
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caught. The advancement of technology has led sex traffickers to "adopt and adapt new online capabilities to target and exploit victims and create 'market' opportunities". Technology is available in almost every aspect of the world, giving sex traffickers easier access entirely.
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and increasing their confidence in the world and themselves. When this is not available children become more vulnerable to being trafficked. With the lack of funding of schools within lower-income areas it is difficult to get students engaged with school leading to
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Extremely difficult to intercept on proactive basis. Pimps and pornographers use juvenile hustlers and molested children as subjects. May later emerge in foreign publications. Parental consent binds guilty parties to secrecy; increasing emphasis on suggestive
1795:, the lack of reporting the crime and "the difficulties associated with identifying and measuring victims and perpetrators" has made it almost impossible to create a national estimate of the prevalence of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in the
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Still available, with emphasis on use of Third World youths as models; periodic inroads into traffic by foreign police and U.S. federal law enforcement agencies; reactive nature of police investigations precludes permanent abolition of production and
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victimization. Additionally, it conducts investigations to identify offenders and individuals posing a high risk to children, while also gathering intelligence on offender methodologies to inform law enforcement intervention efforts.
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photographs, audiotapes, and especially videos that portray children performing sexual acts with objects, adults even other children. The children are subjected to exploitation, rape, pedophilia, and in extreme cases, murder.
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can prevent the exposure of sexual exploitation. Being clear with children about the harms that can be inflicted due to the invasion of privacy is critical. Many children are often confused by the current
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Willis, Brian M., and Barry S. Levy. "Child Prostitution Is a Global Health Problem." Prostitution and Sex Trafficking: Opposing Viewpoints. By Louise I. Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2006. 48–56. Print.
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force children into pornography as a way of conditioning them to believe that what they are doing is acceptable. Pimps may then use the pornography to blackmail the child and extort money from clients.
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Campagna, Daniel S., and Donald L. Poffenberger. "Child Pornography." The Sexual Trafficking in Children: An Investigation of the Child Sex Trade. Dover, MA: Auburn House Pub., 1988. 116–38. Print.
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Know where your children are and who they are with. "Make it a family rule that if your children's plans change, they must notify you before they do something or go somewhere you don't know about."
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The Declaration and Agenda for Action, adopted during the First World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1996, formally defines CSEC as:
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Thoroughly get to know the adults present in your children's lives. "Any adult that seems more interested in your children than you do should raise a cautionary flag in your mind."
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resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000". This convention is meant to target three areas of organized crime one of those areas being "the protocol to prevent, suppress and punish
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to have access to trafficked children from other countries. Traffickers often travel to underdeveloped countries to take advantage of the lack of laws surrounding the crime of
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There has been multiple agreements and works of actions put in place to fight against the commercial sexual exploitation of children. One of the actions being taken is the
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Extremely resilient, despite harsh federal laws occasional disruption of the flow of merchandise. Resold in neighboring countries and exported to Asia, Europe, and Africa.
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are often discriminated as well; leading to a significant disproportionate number of children belonging to minorities becoming victims of commercial sexual exploitation.
2347:. This Congress' turnout for advocating and speaking out against the sexual exploitation of children was incredible. There was over 3,000 attendees coming from over 135
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Pornography made at the local level is the mainstay of the pedophilic subculture; typically discovered during police search or accidentally via postal investigations.
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Roby, J. L. "Women and Children in the Global Sex Trade: Toward More Effective Policy."International Social Work 48.2 (2005): 136–47. Sage Journals. Web. 9 Oct. 2013.
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and other nongovernmental organizations to create the world Congress that fights to bring awareness to the problem of commercial sexual exploitation of children.
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Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, the most recent year for which national data is available, "the actual number of children abused is likely underreported".
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are detained by the authorities. If they are held in local jails, the women and children often suffer further abuse and exploitation by the police.
2231:". Unfortunately, due to this belief, the market for underage girls in the prostitution or trafficking is greatly demanded. Children that belong to
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Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States: A Guide for Providers of Victim and Support Services
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an uncomfortable situation. Last but not least, it is key for parents to emphasize that secrets "should always be shared with a trusted adult".
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It is difficult to pinpoint specific causes of commercial sexual exploitation of children because of the underlying issues weaved in to
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bruises but physical violence is just one form that abuse takes with other forms including sexual, emotional abuse along with neglect.
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Lowest quality of all the markets; relies on retail level technology (instant cameras. Photostats). Direct purchase or exchange, mail.
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are unaware of the dangers surrounding commercial exploitation of children and view it as a chance for a better life for their child.
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2440:, as well as the National Child Abuse Hotline, 800.4.A.CHILD (422-4453). Educate them on the importance of knowing these resources.
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2770:"OPTIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD ON THE SALE OF CHILDREN, CHILD PROSTITUTION AND CHILD PORNOGRAPHY"
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today's time, many groomers approach children online due to the feeling of protection. Creating privacy settings on children's
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Many cultures and governments have biased views on the value of a man versus a woman. There are many societies for example,
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Transient identities and locations of pornographers, rapid turnover in children used as models, and parental release forms.
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Victims coerced or blackmailed into silence; offender's mobility and good reputation often insulate from any suspicion.
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on to a child as a financial or personal opportunity. Commercial Sexual Exploitation consists of forcing a child into
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Use of middleman to arrange routine purchases, parental release form, and mobile production and developmental sites.
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approach for sex traffickers, as they don't have to physically transport victims or obtain a physical location.
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Human Trafficking and Public Corruption a Report by the IBA's Presidential Task Force Against Human Trafficking
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Primarily freelance pornographers, with some work hired out on contractual basis by local pimps or pedophiles.
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The first world meeting to fight globally against the commercial sexual exploitation of children was held in
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coming in to contact with minors. Monitoring children's online friendships and knowing the signs of a
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Mobile production and development sites, false identities, multiple disguised mailings of merchandise.
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2285:(UNFPA) estimate that 2 million children are exploited in prostitution or pornography every year.
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and any other venture of exploiting children into sexual activities. According to the Office of
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Roby, J.L. (2005). "Women and children in the global sex trade: Toward more effective policy".
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While it is impossible to know the true extent of the problem, given its illegal nature, the
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State-of-art technology in audiovisual equipment, development, and mass reproduction process.
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3227:"United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto"
3209:"United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto"
2731:"U.S. Is a Top Destination for Child Sex Trafficking, and It's Happening in Your Community"
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3171:"Global Concern for Children's Rights: The World Congress Against Sexual Exploitation"
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lives on less than $ 2.00 a day" with around 2.5 billion humans being at risk for
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globally; of the one million children that are exploited, the majority are girls.
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United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
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2592:"Human Trafficking Into and Within the United States: A Review of the Literature"
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and are harshly punished. Child pornography generally involves egregious acts of
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Prevention can drastically improve with safety measures, such as the following:
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States, schools are one of the biggest targets of children becoming trafficked.
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The World Congress III against Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents
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by someone they know, such as a friend, family member, or romantic partner".
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There is an estimated 1-2 million minors that are exploited sexually through
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3245:"World Congress III against Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents"
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The sexual trafficking in children: an investigation of the child sex trade
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Bourke, Michael L.; Prestridge, Derek; Malterer, Melanie B. (2016-09-01).
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and parents. Some parents trade their child for money as a way to pay off
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3476:"10 Ways to Protect your Child from Sexual Abuse and Exploitation Online"
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provided to them due to the lack of "specific privacy rules or actions".
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2929:. U.S. Catholic Sisters Against Human Trafficking – via IPJC.org.
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Mail (commercial, U.S.), direct purchase or exchange, adult bookstores.
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Commercial transaction that involves the sexual exploitation of a child
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International Fight Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children
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2331:" on November 25 through 28th in 2008. The Congress was composed of
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or maybe properly nourished, or even a possible money trade between
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Adult bookstores, mail (commercial and Postal Service), direct sale.
1799:. There is an estimated one million children that are exploited for
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Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
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3495:"Teaching privacy: A flawed strategy for children's online safety"
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Medicine, Institute of; Council, National Research (2014-06-20),
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2982:"3.3 Commercial sexual exploitation of children and young people"
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Teach your children, when the appropriate age arrives, about the
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Syndicated sex rings, entrepreneurs, and freelance photographers.
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Global woman: nannies, maids, and sex workers in the new economy
2571:"Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Sex Trafficking"
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Ensure any social media accounts your children have are private.
2162:. Due to the lack of education, many of these parents living in
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3.3 Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Young People
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Finkelhor, David; Jones, Lisa; Mitchell, Kimberly (July 2021).
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United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
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United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
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3094:"IPEC Ministry of Labour & Employment|Government of India"
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Made in the U.S.A.: The Sex Trafficking of America's Children
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
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2194:, children become lured into commercial sexual exploitation.
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provide protection and stability for children while learning
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Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
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Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
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Community or neighborhood pedophiles, sex rings, and pimps.
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Private developing studios and labs; lower quality material.
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A study conducted on the correlation between corruption in
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around the ages 12–14 years old. These children typically "
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every year. Most children in the U.S. become a part of the
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Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions
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Finkelhor, David; Jones, Lisa; Mitchell, Kimberly (2021).
3425:"Preventing Child Sexual Abuse: What Parents Need to Know"
3117:
2888:"Cyberspace: A Fertile Hunting Ground for Sex Traffickers"
2520:
Towards the Elimination of the worst forms of Child Labour
2505:
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour
4394:
Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases
2493:
2228:
1792:
3381:
2847:
2826:
2824:
2341:
NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child
2210:
4055:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
3543:
IACAC-International Agency for Crimes Against Children
3492:
3419:
3417:
2682:
3976:
2578:
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
2318:
trafficking in persons, especially women and children
2298:
4264:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2821:
2301:
in 1994. ECPAT then worked collaboratively with the
1424:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
3414:
2902:"Responding to Sexual Exploitation: Tracia's Trust"
2375:Theater about sexual violence against children in
3004:
2942:"Education as a Tool to Combat Human Trafficking"
1765:Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)
4509:
4254:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command
1539:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
4486:
3053:
2299:End Child Prostitution in Asian Tourism (ECPAT)
1974:The production, possession and distribution of
3554:
2405:
2100:
3962:
3598:
3021:(2003), "Because she looks like a child", in
2831:Daniel Campagna; Donald Poffenberger (1988).
1991:Fig.1 Child Pornography Points of Production
1745:
4228:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
4108:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse
2980:Tautx, Siegrid; Bahr, Angela; Wolte, Sonja.
2541:Relevant ILO conventions and recommendations
2223:cultures that believe "that having sex with
2052:Organized crime and freelance pornographers.
1806:
1544:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2238:
1920:with a trafficked child The prevalence of
1793:Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
4069:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
3969:
3955:
3605:
3591:
3175:International Family Planning Perspectives
2979:
2966:– via International Bar Association.
2618:"National Child Abuse Statistics from NCA"
2552:Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation
2197:
1908:involves predators that travel from their
1752:
1738:
4118:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome
3911:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
3070:"FACT SHEET: LABOR TRAFFICKING (English)"
3035:, New York: Metropolitan Books, pp.
2960:"Human Trafficking and Public Corruption"
2786:
4339:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
3231:United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime
3213:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3134:
2370:
2297:in 1996. The idea was first proposed by
1549:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1414:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1394:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2535:United States Postal Inspection Service
2126:and hidden acts that occur within this
14:
4510:
3916:False allegation of child sexual abuse
3168:
2547:Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
2018:Essentially the same as international.
4357:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases
4218:Circles of Support and Accountability
3950:
3586:
3017:
2975:
2973:
2885:
2749:"Extraterritorial Child Sexual Abuse"
1436:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1113:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
4414:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism
2792:
2266:Child prostitution § Prevalence
2211:Gender-specific and cultural aspects
2169:
1962:is often used as a gateway into the
1928:has increased the accessibility for
1900:
1628:Slave marriages in the United States
1232:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3675:Genital modification and mutilation
2939:
2835:. Dover, MA: Auburn House Pub. Co.
2762:
2756:Extraterritorial Child Sexual Abuse
2642:"Declaration and Agenda for Action"
2499:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
2041:Direct purchase or exchange, mail.
967:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
24:
4362:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
3548:
3146:. 16 December 2013. Archived from
2970:
2418:
2394:use to reach at-risk individuals.
1621:last survivors of American slavery
25:
4559:
3885:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
3772:in education in the United States
3574:
3452:"How Can I Prevent Sexual Abuse?"
3390:. U.S. Marshals Service and FBI.
2658:
2634:
2359:. 300 of these participants were
2272:International Labour Organization
582:Field slaves in the United States
449:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4454:
3929:
3864:Sociobiological theories of rape
3612:
2782:from the original on 2014-01-04.
2672:from the original on 2013-12-27.
2654:from the original on 2019-02-06.
2510:Mongolian Gender Equality Center
2150:that their children will become
459:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
454:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
283:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
53:
4495:, National Academies Press (US)
4480:
3486:
3468:
3388:Aggression and Violent Behavior
3375:
3351:
3327:
3303:
3279:
3255:
3237:
3219:
3201:
3162:
3110:
3086:
3062:
2995:
2952:
2933:
2920:"Poverty and Human Trafficking"
2912:
2894:
2879:
2861:
2438:National Sexual Assault Hotline
1880:
1409:Committee of Experts on Slavery
960:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3895:Sexually violent predator laws
2741:
2723:
2676:
2610:
2584:
2563:
2283:United Nations Population Fund
2146:. The parents are promised by
1947:
1848:CSEC is often associated with
1818:
1108:Slave raiding in Easter Island
13:
1:
4269:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
3839:Effects and aftermath of rape
3536:
2927:Poverty and Human Trafficking
2366:
2259:
1944:, and other various factors.
4197:Cognitive behavioral therapy
3511:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105064
2701:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105064
2622:National Children's Alliance
2383:
1842:contemporary form of slavery
1399:Temporary Slavery Commission
1060:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
4424:Brooklyn's Haredi community
4409:Scouting sexual abuse cases
4206:Research and support groups
3169:Mahler, Karen (June 1997).
2525:Trafficking in human beings
2454:can protect from potential
2406:What Parents Can Contribute
2101:Live streaming sexual abuse
2032:Mail, courier, direct sale.
1419:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
464:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
4564:
4461:Human sexuality portal
4013:Behavior and legal aspects
2444:
2263:
2133:
1767:defines the "umbrella" of
1604:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1441:Anti-Slavery International
1206:North Africa and West Asia
4449:
4399:Mormon sexual abuse cases
4349:
4334:Pedophile advocacy groups
4320:Sweetie (internet avatar)
4292:
4241:
4205:
4179:
4126:
4012:
3988:
3924:
3903:
3877:
3834:Causes of sexual violence
3819:
3620:
3559:. HigherLife Publishing.
3499:Child Abuse & Neglect
3400:10.1016/j.avb.2016.07.009
3359:"PACT Training Institute"
3335:"CSAM Prevention Program"
2795:International Social Work
2689:Child Abuse & Neglect
2113:
1834:violence against children
1807:CSEC in the United States
1700:Emancipation Proclamation
1372:Opposition and resistance
1130:Sex trafficking in Europe
1118:Blackbirding in Polynesia
681:Trans-Saharan slave trade
18:Child sexual exploitation
4242:Prevention organizations
2807:10.1177/0020872805050206
2758:– via Justice.org.
2557:
2239:Dangers and consequences
2122:as a whole such as, the
1875:
1771:that involve inflicting
1480:Compensated emancipation
691:Indian Ocean slave trade
4429:Jewish Care controversy
4300:Anti-pedophile activism
3555:Alisa Jordheim (2014).
2886:NCOSE (June 30, 2022).
2735:The Heritage Foundation
2530:Trafficking of children
2198:Corrupt law enforcement
1906:Child sex tourism (CST)
1404:1926 Slavery Convention
1160:Germany in World War II
777:North and South America
299:Contract of manumission
4259:Jewish Community Watch
3263:"Give a year-end gift"
2380:
2329:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2312:which was "adopted by
885:British Virgin Islands
437:Circassian slave trade
403:Safavid imperial harem
398:Ottoman Imperial Harem
4441:Child abuse in soccer
4020:Age of consent reform
2374:
2029:Distribution methods
1984:criminal sexual abuse
1891:prostitution industry
1769:crimes and activities
1124:Europe and North Asia
1084:Australia and Oceania
784:Pre-Columbian America
356:Slave raid of Suðuroy
288:Slavery in al-Andalus
210:Black Sea slave trade
139:21st-century jihadism
4274:The Awareness Center
4089:Cybersex trafficking
3859:Rape trauma syndrome
3665:Cybersex trafficking
2906:Province of Manitoba
2685:"Child Prostitution"
2345:Brazilian Government
1936:, corruption within
1579:Indentured servitude
1507:Underground Railroad
1307:United Arab Emirates
696:Zanzibar slave trade
663:By country or region
476:Atlantic slave trade
378:Ma malakat aymanukum
262:Venetian slave trade
4548:Sexual exploitation
4528:Forced prostitution
4419:Adass Israel School
4326:To Catch a Predator
4233:Virtuous Pedophiles
4187:Chemical castration
3890:Laws regarding rape
3670:Forced prostitution
3429:HealthyChildren.org
3027:Ehrenreich, Barbara
2233:cultural minorities
2192:financial stability
2186:. With the lack of
2120:sexual exploitation
2063:Evasion techniques
1992:
1665:Slave Route Project
796:Americas indigenous
686:Red Sea slave trade
676:Contemporary Africa
539:Topics and practice
309:Crimean slave trade
304:Bukhara slave trade
257:Genoese slave trade
134:Contemporary Africa
114:Forced prostitution
4533:Child prostitution
4523:Child sexual abuse
4074:Child prostitution
3982:child sexual abuse
3653:Child prostitution
3643:Child exploitation
3197:– via JSTOR.
2472:Child sexual abuse
2381:
2377:Coronel Fabriciano
2343:, and lastly, the
2140:world's population
2012:Production format
1990:
1978:are prohibited by
1934:child prostitution
1858:child sexual abuse
1446:Blockade of Africa
753:Somali slave trade
669:Sub-Saharan Africa
361:Turkish Abductions
319:Khivan slave trade
314:Khazar slave trade
267:Balkan slave trade
225:Prague slave trade
4476:
4475:
4467:Psychology portal
4315:Perverted-Justice
4180:Treatment methods
4084:Child trafficking
4079:Child sex tourism
4030:Child pornography
3944:
3943:
3784:Sexual misconduct
3762:Sexual harassment
3658:Child sex tourism
3648:Child pornography
3023:Hochschild, Arlie
2580:: 1. August 2014.
2465:privacy education
2357:civil communities
2295:Stockholm, Sweden
2170:Lack of education
2144:human trafficking
2138:"Over 35% of the
2098:
2097:
1976:child pornography
1953:Child pornography
1940:, high levels of
1901:Child sex tourism
1866:domestic violence
1850:child trafficking
1836:, and amounts to
1789:child sex tourism
1762:
1761:
1712:Freedmen's Bureau
1534:Third Servile War
1529:International law
1096:Human trafficking
858:Human trafficking
533:Thirteen colonies
351:Sack of Baltimore
119:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
4555:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4484:
4459:
4458:
4382:Society of Jesus
4101:Marriageable age
3971:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3934:
3933:
3628:Bride kidnapping
3607:
3600:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3570:
3531:
3530:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3060:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3015:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2940:Gardner, Allie.
2937:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2845:
2844:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:. 29 August 2009
2588:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2460:risky friendship
2314:General Assembly
1993:
1989:
1918:sexual relations
1754:
1747:
1740:
1724:Emancipation Day
1557:
1524:Slave Trade Acts
215:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
29:
21:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4538:Sex trafficking
4508:
4507:
4506:
4498:
4496:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4453:
4445:
4434:Manny Waks case
4345:
4288:
4237:
4201:
4175:
4122:
4008:
3984:
3975:
3945:
3940:
3928:
3920:
3899:
3873:
3821:
3815:
3799:Sexual violence
3789:Sexual predator
3777:in the military
3757:Sexual grooming
3752:Sexual bullying
3742:Sex trafficking
3616:
3611:
3577:
3567:
3551:
3549:Further reading
3539:
3534:
3491:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3460:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3431:
3423:
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3415:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3311:"Y-ACT Program"
3309:
3308:
3304:
3295:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3187:10.2307/2950828
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3150:on 29 June 2012
3140:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3078:
3076:
3074:www.acf.hhs.gov
3068:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3047:
3016:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2984:
2978:
2971:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2946:United Way Blog
2938:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2884:
2880:
2867:
2866:
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2848:
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2791:
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2768:
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2763:
2751:
2747:
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2729:
2728:
2724:
2681:
2677:
2664:
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2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2447:
2421:
2419:Safety Measures
2408:
2386:
2369:
2291:
2281:UNICEF and the
2268:
2262:
2241:
2213:
2204:law enforcement
2200:
2172:
2136:
2128:organized crime
2116:
2103:
1966:industry. Many
1950:
1912:to a different
1903:
1883:
1878:
1821:
1809:
1781:sex trafficking
1758:
1729:
1728:
1633:Slave narrative
1589:Fugitive slaves
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1519:Slave rebellion
1374:
1364:
1363:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1134:United Kingdom
1070:Yankee princess
664:
656:
655:
383:Avret Pazarları
329:Avret Pazarları
198:Medieval Europe
164:
154:
153:
92:Forced marriage
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4561:
4551:
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4431:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4377:media coverage
4374:
4369:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:Creep Catchers
4296:
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4173:
4171:United Kingdom
4168:
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4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4096:Child marriage
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4064:Child sex ring
4061:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4025:Child grooming
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3974:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3951:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3936:Law portal
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3904:Related topics
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3869:Victim blaming
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3794:Sexual slavery
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Sexual assault
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3680:Money marriage
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Child-on-child
3630:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:External links
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:978-1939183408
3565:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3485:
3467:
3440:
3413:
3374:
3350:
3326:
3302:
3278:
3254:
3236:
3218:
3200:
3161:
3133:
3122:www.unicef.org
3109:
3085:
3061:
3052:
3045:
3003:
2994:
2969:
2951:
2932:
2911:
2893:
2878:
2873:Tech Coalition
2860:
2846:
2820:
2785:
2761:
2740:
2722:
2675:
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2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
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2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2483:Demons of Eden
2479:
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2443:
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2441:
2434:
2431:
2428:
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2417:
2407:
2404:
2385:
2382:
2368:
2365:
2327:took place in
2290:
2287:
2261:
2258:
2240:
2237:
2227:rejuvenates a
2212:
2209:
2199:
2196:
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2168:
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2115:
2112:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1998:International
1996:
1949:
1946:
1902:
1899:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1846:
1845:
1820:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1801:commercial sex
1785:early marriage
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:List of slaves
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Dutch Republic
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
956:
955:
950:
943:
942:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
780:
779:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
614:Child soldiers
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
541:
540:
536:
535:
530:
525:
523:Spanish Empire
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Middle Passage
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
333:
332:
331:
324:Ottoman Empire
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
171:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
144:Sexual slavery
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:
109:
104:
102:Child marriage
99:
89:
84:
79:
77:Child soldiers
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4560:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4494:
4490:
4489:"The Problem"
4483:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Child erotica
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3991:chronophilias
3987:
3983:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
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3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
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3760:
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3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
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3623:
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3615:
3608:
3603:
3601:
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3589:
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3568:
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3553:
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3544:
3541:
3540:
3528:
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3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3099:
3098:labour.gov.in
3095:
3089:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3048:
3046:9780805075090
3042:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2998:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2778:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2550:
2548:
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2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:trafficking.
2378:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2107:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:distribution.
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:to engage in
1915:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1838:forced labour
1835:
1831:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1797:United States
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Slave catcher
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Forced labour
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:Abolitionists
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:comfort women
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Chukri System
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
902:Latin America
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:interregional
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:prison labour
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:United States
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
670:
667:
666:
660:
659:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:White slavery
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Slave raiding
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:Corvée labour
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
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393:Abbasid harem
391:
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336:Barbary Coast
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48:
44:
43:Forced labour
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4518:Child labour
4497:, retrieved
4492:
4482:
4465:
4324:
4310:Dark Justice
4293:Social views
4068:
4004:Ephebophilia
3854:Rape culture
3820:Sociological
3767:in education
3737:Revenge porn
3642:
3614:Sexual abuse
3556:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:
3432:. Retrieved
3428:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3342:. Retrieved
3338:
3329:
3318:. Retrieved
3314:
3305:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3270:. Retrieved
3267:World Vision
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3181:(2): 79–84.
3178:
3174:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:the original
3142:
3136:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:
3112:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3064:
3055:
3031:
3019:Bales, Kevin
2997:
2988:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2935:
2926:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2881:
2872:
2863:
2832:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2764:
2755:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2660:
2636:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2577:
2565:
2481:
2448:
2422:
2413:
2411:they grow."
2409:
2400:
2396:
2391:World Vision
2387:
2353:institutions
2322:
2307:
2292:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2214:
2201:
2173:
2137:
2117:
2108:
2104:
1973:
1958:
1951:
1904:
1887:prostitution
1884:
1881:Prostitution
1870:
1860:, including
1847:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1777:prostitution
1773:sexual abuse
1764:
1763:
1660:Slave patrol
1497:Freedom suit
1473:Sierra Leone
1463:Colonization
1379:Abolitionism
1359:Baháʼí Faith
1332:Christianity
1282:Saudi Arabia
1138:Penal Labour
1103:Blackbirding
1009:Debt bondage
997:penal system
823:Contemporary
813:Field slaves
801:U.S. Natives
760:South Africa
631:Galley slave
604:Slave market
594:House slaves
567:Blackbirding
545:Conscription
469:21st century
432:Umm al-walad
276:Muslim world
245:Emancipation
149:Wage slavery
129:Penal labour
107:Wife selling
97:Bride buying
82:Conscription
72:Child Labour
65:Contemporary
4223:Silentlambs
4161:New Zealand
4136:Afghanistan
3989:Associated
2869:"The Issue"
2602:February 8,
2477:Cybertip.ca
2456:traffickers
2361:adolescents
2207:societies.
2179:life skills
2148:traffickers
1960:Pornography
1948:Pornography
1930:traffickers
1854:child abuse
1819:Terminology
1675:court cases
1552: [
1502:Slave Power
1490:Manumission
1337:Catholicism
1212:Afghanistan
953:Puerto Rico
865:The Bahamas
843:Slave codes
646:Shanghaiing
636:Impressment
528:Slave Coast
408:Qajar harem
368:Concubinage
341:slave trade
4512:Categories
4499:2024-02-07
4367:by country
4192:Castration
4128:By country
3999:Hebephilia
3978:Pedophilia
3829:Aggression
3804:Statistics
3537:References
3480:INHOPE.org
3461:2024-02-14
3434:2024-02-13
3368:2024-02-08
3344:2024-02-08
3320:2024-02-08
3296:2024-02-08
3287:"About Us"
3272:2022-12-29
3127:2024-02-13
3103:2024-02-13
3079:2024-02-13
2841:B000J3OVOO
2627:2024-02-08
2452:technology
2367:Prevention
2349:government
2264:See also:
2260:Prevalence
2091:materials.
2046:Producers
1938:government
1895:trafficked
1862:child rape
1690:J.Q. Adams
1680:Washington
1650:Slave name
1599:convention
1574:Common law
947:Encomienda
743:Seychelles
728:Mauritania
651:Slave ship
518:Panyarring
513:New France
162:Historical
4141:Australia
4113:Pederasty
4045:Simulated
3720:Statutory
3527:233204976
3408:1359-1789
3394:: 68–75.
2815:145408534
2717:233204976
2384:Education
2379:, Brazil
2221:Cambodian
2188:education
2004:Regional
2001:National
1964:sex trade
1685:Jefferson
1342:Mormonism
1277:Palestine
1091:Australia
1021:Indonesia
912:Lei Áurea
895:Code Noir
875:Caribbean
848:Treatment
587:Treatment
560:Devshirme
422:Odalisque
240:In Russia
181:Babylonia
169:Antiquity
4156:Pakistan
4050:Legality
4035:Hurtcore
3849:Misogyny
3844:Misandry
3822:theories
3725:Of males
3715:By proxy
3519:33838395
3456:Bethesda
3154:22 March
3143:YAPI.org
3118:"UNICEF"
3029:(eds.),
2777:Archived
2709:33838395
2670:Archived
2649:Archived
2515:OneChild
2184:dropouts
2152:educated
1910:homeland
1830:coercion
1717:Iron bit
1707:40 acres
1670:breeding
1485:Freedman
1320:Religion
1180:Portugal
1065:Thailand
1055:Maldives
1050:Malaysia
1043:Kwalliso
987:Booi Aha
939:Restavek
919:Colombia
890:Trinidad
880:Barbados
770:Zanzibar
718:Ethiopia
599:Saqaliba
493:Database
444:Saqaliba
205:Ancillae
35:a series
33:Part of
4350:Related
4166:Nigeria
3705:Marital
3195:2950828
3037:207–229
2445:Privacy
2225:virgins
2217:Chinese
2175:Schools
2164:poverty
2156:groomer
2134:Poverty
2124:secrecy
2080:Status
1942:poverty
1926:tourism
1914:country
1695:Lincoln
1568:Related
1468:Liberia
1354:Judaism
1292:Tunisia
1267:Morocco
1257:Lebanon
1222:Bahrain
1217:Algeria
1185:Romania
1150:Denmark
1143:Slavery
1077:Vietnam
748:Somalia
738:Nigeria
713:Comoros
641:Pirates
550:Ghilman
483:Bristol
373:history
346:pirates
235:History
124:Peonage
47:slavery
4372:debate
4279:Tzedek
3732:Raptio
3710:Prison
3690:Campus
3563:
3525:
3517:
3406:
3249:UNICEF
3193:
3043:
2839:
2813:
2715:
2707:
2355:, and
2339:, the
2333:UNICEF
2114:Causes
2007:Local
1922:travel
1840:and a
1616:owners
1252:Kuwait
1247:Jordan
1200:Sweden
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
992:Laogai
977:Brunei
972:Bhutan
934:revolt
907:Brazil
870:Canada
833:partus
818:female
703:Angola
572:Coolie
555:Mamluk
508:Nantes
488:Brazil
417:Cariye
252:Thrall
220:Kholop
186:Greece
4151:Egypt
4146:China
3633:Child
3621:Forms
3523:S2CID
3191:JSTOR
2985:(PDF)
2923:(PDF)
2811:S2CID
2801:(2).
2780:(PDF)
2773:(PDF)
2752:(PDF)
2713:S2CID
2652:(PDF)
2645:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2558:Notes
2501:(ICE)
2489:ECPAT
2337:ECPAT
1968:pimps
1876:Types
1643:songs
1638:films
1556:]
1512:songs
1349:Islam
1327:Bible
1302:Yemen
1297:Qatar
1287:Syria
1262:Libya
1227:Egypt
1195:Spain
1165:Malta
1038:Korea
1026:Japan
1004:India
982:China
929:Haiti
789:Aztec
765:Sudan
733:Niger
625:Naval
498:Dutch
427:Qiyan
413:Jarya
388:Harem
230:Serfs
176:Egypt
4543:Rape
3980:and
3878:Laws
3700:Gray
3695:Date
3685:Rape
3561:ISBN
3515:PMID
3404:ISSN
3363:PACT
3339:PACT
3315:PACT
3291:PACT
3156:2014
3041:ISBN
2837:ASIN
2705:PMID
2604:2024
2219:and
2190:and
2160:debt
1924:and
1864:and
1856:and
1832:and
1594:laws
1456:U.S.
1451:U.K.
1389:U.S.
1384:U.K.
1272:Oman
1242:Iraq
1237:Iran
924:Cuba
828:maps
723:Mali
708:Chad
294:Baqt
191:Rome
87:Debt
45:and
3809:War
3507:doi
3503:117
3396:doi
3183:doi
2803:doi
2697:doi
2693:117
2494:FBI
2229:man
1980:law
4514::
4491:,
3521:.
3513:.
3505:.
3501:.
3497:.
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3454:.
3443:^
3427:.
3416:^
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3337:.
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3229:.
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3177:.
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2871:.
2849:^
2823:^
2809:.
2799:48
2797:.
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