44:
2458:. Trying to persuade potential brides to come to Jamestown proved to be difficult, however, 17th-century marriage obstacles proved to be beneficial to the men of the colony. Attaining a home and constructing domestic household in Europe was costly. If not born into wealth, most people would need to obtain significant savings before being able to wed. The majority of working-class Englishwomen turned to domestic service to acquire the necessary funds to marry and marital immigration offered an enticing alternative to what otherwise would be years doing menial work for meager pay.
5229:
4211:
2534:, the practice had a resurgence due to China's surging economy. From 1991 to 1996, Chinese police rescued upwards of 88,000 women and children who had been sold into marriage and slavery, and the Chinese government claimed that 143,000 traffickers involved were caught and prosecuted. Some human rights groups state that these figures are not correct and that the real number of abducted women is higher. Bay Fang and Mark Leong reported in
2677:, the “spread of literacy”, and the improvement of the male-female ratio since 1911. The ratio, however, declined in 2001. The practice of bride-purchasing became confined to the poor sections of society such as farmers, Scheduled Castes, and tribes. In poverty-stricken families, only one son gets married due to poverty and to “avoid the division of landed property”.
2541:
women go to the cities to work). As women leave rural areas to find work in cities, they are considered more vulnerable to being "tricked or forced into becoming chattel for men desperate for wives." The shortage of brides in turn is due to amplification of the traditional preference of
Chinese couples for sons by the 1979
2575:. The bride-traders sell women as brides or as prostitutes depending on their physical appearance. A common trick employed by bride-brokers in acquiring brides for sale is the offer of a job such as in factories and instead kidnapping them. Bride-traders can sell a young woman for the price of $ 250 to $ 800
2713:
by their
Chinese husbands. Although, there are successful marriages, they hardly ever last because of the illegality of North Korean citizens crossing the border without authorization, despite the women having been in the country for many years neither them or their offspring are granted citizenship.
2540:
that "the government sees the commerce in wives as a shameful problem, it has only in recent years begun to provide any statistics, and it tries to put the focus on the women who have been saved rather than on the continuing trade." Causes include poverty and bride shortage in the rural areas (rural
2488:
One of the most common forms of modern-day bride-buying is mail-order brides. It is estimated that there are 90 agencies that deal with the selling and purchasing of mail order brides. These agencies have websites that list the addresses, pictures, names and biographies of up to 25,000 women that are
2722:
seeking shelter, however the solicitation has not yet been approved of. In South Korea, bride-buying is not as common as it is in North Korea, though it still exists in varied ways. The majority of the brides bought in South Korea are from different parts of Asia, largely from the southeast side, in
2586:
credits it with a "strong sense of duty" that
Chinese women have, and the idea that it is shameful to leave their husband. Yuzhu also credits that some women might consider their forced marriage a better option to the life of poverty and hard labor they would be subject to upon returning home or the
2775:
which includes a wedding, a visa, a health examination test, and a language course. According to surveys conducted in Korea, 65% of the
Vietnamese respondents only completed primary or lower secondary school. This lack of education can explain the poor social knowledge that allows this industry to
2780:
themselves to foreigners. By selling sex for visas they are introduced to new duties which include labor and domestic servitude. The aforementioned quickie agencies usually group three to five men together to search for
Vietnamese wives. This grouping of potential customers generates more profit,
2554:
states that it is more affordable for a man to buy a wife from a trafficker for 2,000 to 4,000 yuan than to pay a traditional dowry, which often runs upwards of 10,000 yuan. For the average urban worker, wife selling is an affordable option, since in 1998 at least; China urban workers made
2502:. According to these agencies, 10% of women who choose to become mail-order brides are successful and find a husband through their services. The agencies also state that there are around 10,000 mail-order marriages a year, with about 4,000 of these marriages involving men in the
2493:
husbands being the most common preference. This fact is also proved by personal stories and experiences of men who have married foreign women. While there are women listed on these sites from all over the world, the majority of mail-order brides come from
4719:
2446:, historian Alf J. Mapp Jr believes this could be due to the belief that "...women had no place in the grim and often grisly business of subduing a continent..." With stories of famine, disease and dissension, the European women feared that leaving
1542:
2654:, there were around 861 women for every 1,000 men in Haryana; and the national ratio in India as a whole was 927 women for every 1,000 men. Women are not only purchased as brides or wives, but also as farm workers or househelp. Most women become “
2254:
2545:
in China. The
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences estimated that in 1998 there were 120 men for every 100 women, with imbalances in rural areas being about 130 males for every 100 females. The increase in the cost of
2805:
sector. In East Africa, some marriages involve transfer of valuable properties that are delivered from the families of the groom and gifted to the families of the bride. Certain phrases like bride-pricing,
2418:
them for the least amount. Despite his praise, he acknowledges the
Babylonians discontinued the practice owing to mistreatment of brides, particularly those bought by outsiders, and says that since the
2462:
offered women who chose to leave
England in favor of the colony generous incentives such as linens, clothing, a plot of land, and their choice of husband. After a husband was chosen, he would then pay
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1537:
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and traveling to the colony would be of great risk. Unable to find wives, many men chose to desert the colony. In order to reduce desertion, colony leaders sent advertisements back to
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is the cultural practice of providing some form of payment in exchange for a bride. The payment may be made to the bride's father, family, or a separate agent. It is the
2579:. US$ 50 to US$ 100 of the original price goes to the primary kidnappers while the rest of the income goes to the traffickers who bring the bride to the main client.
1663:
2646:). The need to purchase a bride arises from the low female-to-male ratio. Such low ratio was caused by the preference to give birth to sons instead of daughters, and
1922:
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3286:
2239:
3831:
2915:
1527:
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2743:, from 18 to 25 years old particularly, are targeted by several third-parties known as the quickie matchmaking agencies for East and Southeast Asian men from
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has progressed illicitly, becoming the most debauched commercialized industry in recent history, especially around the northern mountain provinces bordering
1412:
784:
521:
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5266:
2614:, women are “bought, sold, trafficked, raped and married off without consent” across certain parts of India. Bride-purchases are usually outsourced from
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1148:
789:
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Vietnamese women are often purchased at a higher price point. The price ranges differ among agencies; packages are valued between $ 5000 and $ 22,000
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481:
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to face the consequences of trespassing. Institutions around the world are requesting China to give refuge to the great number of people who fled
836:
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in today's currency) to pay for their bride's passage to the colony. This is how the
Jamestown brides earned themselves the nickname the "
4897:
3824:
863:
3572:
Politics of
Cultural Proximity: Transnational Marriage and Family Making Among Vietnamese Women and South Korean Men in the 21st Century
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2234:
2215:
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361:
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disagree on is bride-buying. In Africa, bride-buying tends to work out against women's best interest, causing many to feel a sense of
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1402:
575:
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After bearing children, Chinese women who are bought as wives are more prone to staying within the marriage. Fang Yuzhu of the
1957:
846:
264:
3410:
Jones, Gavin; Shen, Hsiu-hua (2008-02-01). "International marriage in East and Southeast Asia: trends and research emphases".
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3712:
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1101:
873:
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addition bride buying internationally in South Korea is claimed to be encouraged as a result of the population declining.
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511:
5286:
2673:. The tribe decorate the women for sale with ornaments. The practice of the sale of women as brides declined after the
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1678:
1372:
1126:
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is most common due to the great poverty the country suffers and the citizens taking many risks to leave the country.
2009:
1500:
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by Marcia A. Zug, Object: Matrimony: The Risky Business Of Mail-Order Matchmaking On The Western Frontier by
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idea that some women may not feel they can find another husband, since they "have already been with one".
43:
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4540:
4413:
3621:"Wives at the Market Place:Commercialisation of Lobola and Commodification of Women's bodies in Zimbabwe"
3209:
3168:
2583:
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1733:
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1325:
452:
233:
53:
5311:
5306:
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is an old practice in many regions in India. Bride-purchasing is common in the states of India such as
1850:
1592:
1444:
1429:
1320:
516:
186:
3638:
Pearsall, Marion (1947). "Distributional Variations of Bride-Wealth in the East African Cattle Area".
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4671:
3926:
3770:
3570:
2935:
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2647:
2642:. The brides' parents are normally paid an average of 500 to 1,000 Indian rupees (around $ 11 to $ 22
2428:
2169:
2062:
1840:
1688:
1587:
1118:
1106:
696:
669:
174:
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According to Punjabi writer Kirpal Kazak, bride-selling began in Jharkhand after the arrival of the
2414:
for the ugliest and most crippled, each of the latter being given to the man who would legitimately
4508:
4233:
4018:
3998:
2434:
One of the first recorded instances of bride-buying in North America can be traced back to 1619 in
2164:
1809:
1468:
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679:
164:
65:
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2021:
1987:
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821:
765:
748:
179:
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5041:
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3840:
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1726:
1695:
1200:
941:
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2410:. He states that the high price of the healthiest and most beautiful was used in part to fund
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5183:
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2179:
2031:
1999:
1562:
1417:
1330:
1315:
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985:
731:
716:
501:
276:
198:
169:
5074:
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4270:
4147:
4033:
3482:"Transnational Marriages between Vietnamese Women and Asian Men in Vietnamese Online Media"
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8:
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2014:
1982:
1952:
1942:
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1188:
1168:
1053:
1038:
907:
878:
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758:
706:
674:
471:
329:
297:
292:
245:
102:
2519:
Bride-buying is an old tradition in China. The practice was largely stamped out by the
5164:
4488:
4285:
3948:
3730:
Object: Matrimony: The Risky Business Of Mail-Order Matchmaking On The Western Frontier
3655:
3435:
2930:
2843:
2815:
2781:
saving the organization approximately 50 to 60% in fees estimated to be around $ 85,000
2694:
2523:. However, the modern practice is "not unusual in rural villages"; it is also known as
2443:
2275:
2095:
2004:
1799:
1434:
1280:
1255:
1245:
1210:
1205:
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1072:
1065:
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349:
307:
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255:
223:
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150:
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371:
317:
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3620:
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3511:
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3427:
2895:
2835:
2831:
2802:
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with 150 pounds (70kg) of "good leaf" tobacco (which is equivalent to roughly $ 5000
2201:
2133:
2110:
1902:
1897:
1865:
1522:
1240:
1235:
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1143:
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858:
691:
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339:
228:
107:
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3647:
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2885:
2875:
2866:, the novel Tat Den by Ngo Tat To, and the novel Buying the Bride by Penny Wylder.
2859:
2740:
2663:
2568:
2555:
approximately $ 60 a month. Brides for sale are outsourced from countries such as
2542:
2483:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2407:
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23:
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4162:
4152:
4100:
4023:
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3968:
3931:
2822:", "mala", "bogadi", and "chiko" all make up different codes of bride purchases.
2659:
2420:
2295:
2249:
2196:
2154:
2144:
2067:
2026:
1967:
1937:
1907:
1814:
1621:
1512:
1507:
1260:
1230:
1225:
948:
912:
711:
629:
334:
80:
2830:
Literature that delves into the selling women as brides includes titles such as
5082:
4853:
4836:
4773:
4746:
4729:
4418:
4351:
4315:
4295:
4157:
4140:
4115:
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3941:
3879:
3864:
3588:"'I hope you're ready to get married': in search of Vietnam's kidnapped brides"
3240:
2710:
2655:
2556:
2471:
2424:
2399:
2057:
1994:
1972:
1932:
1875:
1705:
1599:
491:
132:
90:
3754:
3506:
3423:
5260:
5172:
5139:
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3515:
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2607:
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2503:
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1789:
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1019:
1002:
777:
607:
597:
381:
31:
3149:
5144:
5120:
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5049:
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3884:
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2105:
2079:
2072:
1947:
1648:
1485:
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1360:
1091:
619:
592:
555:
533:
420:
137:
117:
95:
75:
70:
60:
2714:
As a result, they are arrested and sent back to their homeland or kept in
900:
5112:
4912:
4797:
4686:
4661:
4649:
4630:
4513:
4493:
4403:
4300:
4135:
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2890:
2855:
2744:
2719:
2686:
2623:
2499:
2300:
2139:
2100:
2052:
1977:
1962:
1784:
1490:
1478:
831:
634:
624:
582:
396:
5205:
5092:
4709:
4290:
2851:
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1819:
1638:
935:
639:
506:
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4907:
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4779:
4761:
4535:
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4110:
4105:
2959:
2768:
2764:
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2631:
2603:
2391:
1927:
1912:
1824:
1804:
883:
548:
410:
3798:
3759:(Tai ban ed.). TP. Ho Chi Minh: Van nghe Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.
3481:
3124:"THE "MAIL-ORDER BRIDE" INDUSTRY AND ITS IMPACT ON U.S. IMMIGRATION"
2701:
not often to sell as slaves, but mainly as brides. Upon arrival and
2376:
when treated as a transfer of property from one "owner" to another.
565:
4994:
4927:
4863:
4676:
4654:
4550:
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3953:
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2702:
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2564:
1794:
1473:
1031:
975:
927:
587:
432:
287:
193:
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is also a contributing factor leading men to buy women for wives.
4947:
4741:
4734:
4599:
4395:
3963:
2732:
2634:), if bought from the sellers, may cost between 4,000 and 30,000
2611:
2599:
2447:
2403:
2373:
2149:
1456:
538:
218:
35:
3151:
Vietnamese Women Are Kidnapped and Later Sold in China as Brides
2364:. Illegal in some countries, it has a firm foothold in parts of
4922:
4874:
4643:
4013:
4003:
2940:
2819:
2794:
2748:
2670:
2495:
2451:
2369:
2190:
1158:
980:
560:
543:
405:
240:
208:
5011:
4607:
3480:
Linh, Trần Giang; Hồng, Khuất Thu; Bélanger, Danièle (2013).
2807:
2752:
2736:
2715:
2698:
2619:
2615:
2547:
2411:
2361:
415:
401:
376:
2431:
their daughters instead of auctioning or marrying them off.
4225:
4073:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
2427:
the general poverty of the country had led to many fathers
2365:
1892:
282:
112:
2767:
is considered the most valuable trait in this business as
4984:
3393:"South Korean subsidies encourage foreign 'bride buying'"
3375:"Thousands of North Korean Women Sold as Slaves in China"
5061:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
3705:
Buying a Bride:An Engaging History of Mail-Order Matches
3189:
2848:
Buying a Bride:An Engaging History of Mail-Order Matches
3309:
Only in India: cheaper to buy bride than raise daughter
3148:
Marshall, Samantha, Joanne Lee-Young, and Matt Forney,
1413:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
3266:, Tribune News Service, August 17, tribuneindia.com
3105:"Why Chinese Mail Order Brides Choose American Men"
2916:
Human trafficking in the People's Republic of China
1888:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
3121:
2705:, the women are said to be forced into labor, or
2693:take this as an opportunity to traffic desperate
5258:
3479:
3241:"The Pakistani brides being trafficked to China"
1528:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
3457:"Mate-in-Vietnam Marriages | YaleGlobal Online"
3061:"The Mail-Order Brides of Jamestown, Virginia"
3034:"The Indispensable Role of Women at Jamestown"
4241:
3825:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
2330:
1734:
3170:Mercenary Marriages Cause Turmoil in C China
1533:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
3320:
3264:Bride-buying an old practice in north India
3258:
3256:
3254:
2626:. The price of the bride (locally known as
5297:Marriage, unions and partnerships in China
5267:Marriage, unions and partnerships in India
4248:
4234:
3839:
3832:
3818:
3752:
3133:
2638:, which is the equivalent of $ 88 to $ 660
2337:
2323:
1741:
1727:
3505:
3409:
3202:
2788:
2454:, pleading for women to immigrate to the
3637:
3321:Gierstorfer, Carl (September 11, 2013).
3251:
1538:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1403:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1383:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
3707:. New York: New York University Press.
3303:
3301:
3299:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3080:
2981:
2509:
2406:of each village's young women reaching
5259:
3687:
3672:
3238:
4229:
4184:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
3813:
3585:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3451:
3449:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3346:
3344:
3342:
2271:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
1425:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1102:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3727:
3646:((Spring, 1947)): 15–31 (17 pages).
3640:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
3533:
3296:
3269:
3186:, as accessed Nov. 9 & 11, 2011.
2697:women across the country borders to
2521:current Chinese Communist government
2477:
1617:Slave marriages in the United States
1221:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3702:
3618:
3232:
3058:
956:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
3791:
3557:
3522:
3446:
3362:
3352:"North Korean Women Sold in China"
3339:
3323:"Where Have India's Females Gone?"
3008:"The First Residents of Jamestown"
2984:"The Real Housewives of Jamestown"
2394:reports approvingly of the former
1610:last survivors of American slavery
14:
5328:
5282:Violence against women in Vietnam
3081:Scholes, Robert (April 1, 1997).
571:Field slaves in the United States
438:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
5228:
5227:
4210:
4209:
3307:Sharma, Kavitta and Divya Shah.
448:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
443:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
272:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
42:
5277:Violence against women in China
5272:Violence against women in India
3763:
3746:
3721:
3696:
3681:
3666:
3631:
3612:
3579:
3568:
3473:
3403:
3385:
3314:
3203:Fang, Bay; Leong, Mark (1998).
3162:
2982:Rioseco, Hanna (May 14, 2018).
1398:Committee of Experts on Slavery
949:East, Southeast, and South Asia
4793:Right of way (property access)
3799:Buying brides in China - again
3284:India's 'bride buying' country
3184:, updated Sep. 2, 2011, 10:46p
3115:
3097:
3074:
3052:
3026:
3000:
2975:
2953:
2793:One thing many individuals in
2527:. According to Ding Lu of the
1097:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
3690:Ik Ramayan Hor Ate Hor Ikangi
3652:10.1086/soutjanth.3.1.3628532
3534:Wray, Caroline (2014-12-05).
3486:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
3239:Baloch, Saher (14 May 2019).
3083:"How Many Mail-Order Brides?"
2946:
2926:Wife selling (English custom)
2825:
2529:non-governmental organization
2372:. It may amount to a form of
2216:International legal framework
4255:
4041:Violence against prostitutes
3210:U.S. News & World Report
2911:Human trafficking in Vietnam
2537:U.S. News & World Report
2532:All-China Women's Federation
2402:custom of holding an annual
2311:Violence against LGBT people
2185:Online gender-based violence
1881:Violence against prostitutes
1388:Temporary Slavery Commission
1049:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
5099:Two Treatises of Government
2869:
1408:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
453:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
16:Trade of purchasing a bride
10:
5333:
5317:Human trafficking in India
3586:Hodal, Kate (2017-08-26).
3059:Zug, Marcia (2016-08-31).
2906:Human trafficking in India
2901:Arranged marriage in India
2726:
2481:
2442:settlers were exclusively
2379:
1851:Sexual violence statistics
1593:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1430:Anti-Slavery International
1195:North Africa and West Asia
5223:
5020:
4822:
4702:
4595:
4588:
4437:
4394:
4339:
4263:
4207:
4171:
4049:
3927:Female genital mutilation
3847:
3424:10.1080/13621020701794091
3311:, CNN-IBN, ibnlive.in.com
2936:Female foeticide in India
2801:as well as a lack in the
2675:Green Revolution in India
2170:Intimate partner violence
2063:Female genital mutilation
1841:Causes of sexual violence
1689:Emancipation Proclamation
1361:Opposition and resistance
1119:Sex trafficking in Europe
1107:Blackbirding in Polynesia
670:Trans-Saharan slave trade
5151:The Great Transformation
4509:Labor theory of property
4019:Islamic religious police
3999:Murder of pregnant women
3122:Robert J. Scholes, PhD.
2680:
2662:who are later resold to
2650:. In 2006, according to
2590:
2584:China Women's Federation
2514:
1469:Compensated emancipation
680:Indian Ocean slave trade
4720:Forest-dwelling (India)
4682:restraint on alienation
4462:Common good (economics)
4029:Kano State Hisbah Corps
3855:Abuse during childbirth
3703:Zug, Marcia A. (2016).
3228:(subscription required)
3155:The Wall Street Journal
2776:grow. Vietnamese women
2489:seeking husbands, with
2022:Secondary victimisation
1846:Child sexual initiation
1833:Sexual assault and rape
1393:1926 Slavery Convention
1149:Germany in World War II
766:North and South America
288:Contract of manumission
5292:Violence against women
5287:Women's rights in Asia
5159:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
4933:Primitive accumulation
4788:Right of way (transit)
4573:Tragedy of the commons
4455:fictitious commodities
3841:Violence against women
3688:Aulakh, Ajmer (2014).
3673:Tiwana, Dalip (1968).
3498:10.1525/vs.2013.8.2.81
3293:, BBC News, April 2006
3205:"China's stolen wives"
2789:Bride-buying in Africa
2306:Violence against women
1766:Violence against women
874:British Virgin Islands
426:Circassian slave trade
392:Safavid imperial harem
387:Ottoman Imperial Harem
5212:The Wealth of Nations
5192:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5184:The Ethics of Liberty
4062:Campus sexual assault
2552:Human Rights in China
2180:Marry-your-rapist law
2175:Marriage by abduction
2032:Virgin cleansing myth
1113:Europe and North Asia
1073:Australia and Oceania
773:Pre-Columbian America
345:Slave raid of Suðuroy
277:Slavery in al-Andalus
199:Black Sea slave trade
128:21st-century jihadism
5075:Progress and Poverty
4409:Common-pool resource
4148:Cybersex trafficking
4050:Sexual assault, rape
4034:Polisi Syariat Islam
3756:Tat den: tieu thuyet
3728:Enss, Chris (2012).
2834:by Punjabi novelist
2666:to defray the cost.
2510:Bride-buying in Asia
2464:the Virginia Company
2460:The Virginia Company
2165:Forced sterilisation
1861:Cybersex trafficking
1568:Indentured servitude
1496:Underground Railroad
1296:United Arab Emirates
685:Zanzibar slave trade
652:By country or region
465:Atlantic slave trade
367:Ma malakat aymanukum
251:Venetian slave trade
5198:The Social Contract
4886:population transfer
4803:prior-appropriation
4482:homestead principle
4179:Istanbul Convention
4067:Mass sexual assault
3984:Forced prostitution
3753:Ngo Tat To (1995).
3461:yaleglobal.yale.edu
3412:Citizenship Studies
3262:Dhaliwal, Sarbjit.
3111:. February 8, 2024.
3040:. February 26, 2015
3014:. February 26, 2015
2436:Jamestown, Virginia
1856:Forced prostitution
1654:Slave Route Project
785:Americas indigenous
675:Red Sea slave trade
665:Contemporary Africa
528:Topics and practice
298:Crimean slave trade
293:Bukhara slave trade
246:Genoese slave trade
123:Contemporary Africa
103:Forced prostitution
5178:Murray N. Rothbard
4489:Free-rider problem
3949:Female infanticide
3771:"Buying the Bride"
3540:The Yale Globalist
3507:20.500.11794/11588
3327:pulitzercenter.org
3087:Immigration Review
2931:The Bartered Bride
2844:Ajmer Singh Aulakh
2525:mercenary marriage
2096:Narcissistic abuse
1435:Blockade of Africa
742:Somali slave trade
658:Sub-Saharan Africa
350:Turkish Abductions
308:Khivan slave trade
303:Khazar slave trade
256:Balkan slave trade
214:Prague slave trade
5312:Human trafficking
5307:Arranged marriage
5302:Types of marriage
5254:
5253:
5165:What Is Property?
4958:human trafficking
4943:Regulatory taking
4818:
4817:
4563:Right to property
4223:
4222:
3989:Human trafficking
3890:Domestic violence
3775:www.goodreads.com
3714:978-0-8147-7181-5
3675:Eho Hamara Jeevna
3619:Chiwese, Manase.
3536:"The Wife Market"
2896:Arranged marriage
2836:Dalip Kaur Tiwana
2832:Eho Hamara Jeevna
2799:gender inequality
2691:Human traffickers
2664:human traffickers
2478:Mail-order brides
2347:
2346:
2202:Toxic masculinity
2134:Droit du seigneur
2111:Domestic violence
1866:Human trafficking
1751:
1750:
1701:Freedmen's Bureau
1523:Third Servile War
1518:International law
1085:Human trafficking
847:Human trafficking
522:Thirteen colonies
340:Sack of Baltimore
108:Human trafficking
5324:
5231:
5230:
5135:John Stuart Mill
5055:Friedrich Engels
5036:Frédéric Bastiat
5029:
4881:Forced migration
4849:Collectivization
4593:
4592:
4472:First possession
4445:Bundle of rights
4250:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4213:
4212:
3979:Forced pregnancy
3834:
3827:
3820:
3811:
3810:
3803:Gregg, William.
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3625:researchgate.net
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3542:. Archived from
3531:
3520:
3519:
3509:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3294:
3280:
3267:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3200:
3187:
3166:
3160:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2979:
2973:
2957:
2886:Bride kidnapping
2876:Mail-order bride
2860:The Tale of Kieu
2858:Vietnamese poem
2741:Vietnamese women
2731:Bride-buying in
2685:Bride-buying in
2648:female foeticide
2610:. According to
2543:one-child policy
2484:Mail-order bride
2408:marriageable age
2354:bride purchasing
2339:
2332:
2325:
2160:Forced pregnancy
1753:
1752:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1713:Emancipation Day
1546:
1513:Slave Trade Acts
204:Byzantine Empire
46:
19:
18:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5219:
5023:
5022:
5016:
4966:husband-selling
4903:Illegal logging
4898:Illegal fishing
4827:
4814:
4725:Freedom to roam
4698:
4611:(agrarian land)
4584:
4541:Property rights
4433:
4390:
4352:Estate (landed)
4335:
4259:
4254:
4224:
4219:
4203:
4167:
4163:Sexual violence
4153:Sex trafficking
4045:
4024:Guidance Patrol
3974:Forced marriage
3969:Forced abortion
3932:Gishiri cutting
3843:
3838:
3794:
3792:Further reading
3789:
3788:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3751:
3747:
3740:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3701:
3697:
3686:
3682:
3671:
3667:
3636:
3632:
3617:
3613:
3604:
3602:
3584:
3580:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3532:
3523:
3478:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3454:
3447:
3408:
3404:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3379:Radio Free Asia
3373:
3372:
3363:
3356:Radio Free Asia
3350:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3281:
3270:
3261:
3252:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3201:
3190:
3174:China Daily USA
3167:
3163:
3147:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3079:
3075:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2980:
2976:
2970:Book I, Ch. 196
2958:
2954:
2949:
2872:
2828:
2791:
2729:
2683:
2660:forced laborers
2593:
2517:
2512:
2486:
2480:
2421:Fall of Babylon
2382:
2343:
2296:Sex and the law
2276:Women's shelter
2197:Sexual bullying
2155:Forced marriage
2145:Forced abortion
2068:Gishiri cutting
2037:Widow cleansing
2027:Sexual violence
1747:
1718:
1717:
1622:Slave narrative
1578:Fugitive slaves
1558:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1508:Slave rebellion
1363:
1353:
1352:
1311:
1301:
1300:
1123:United Kingdom
1059:Yankee princess
653:
645:
644:
372:Avret Pazarları
318:Avret Pazarları
187:Medieval Europe
153:
143:
142:
81:Forced marriage
56:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5236:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5090:
5085:
5083:Garrett Hardin
5080:
5079:
5078:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5032:
5030:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4960:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:Eminent domain
4851:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4837:Bioprospecting
4833:
4831:
4829:redistribution
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4744:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4647:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4605:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4531:Natural rights
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4172:Related topics
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4158:Sexual slavery
4155:
4150:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4057:Sexual assault
4053:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3942:Husband stitch
3939:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3880:Child marriage
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Breast ironing
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3762:
3745:
3739:978-0762773992
3738:
3720:
3713:
3695:
3680:
3665:
3630:
3611:
3578:
3569:Lee, Eunsung.
3556:
3546:on 22 Feb 2019
3521:
3472:
3445:
3402:
3397:The Daily Star
3384:
3361:
3338:
3313:
3295:
3289:2013-04-19 at
3268:
3250:
3231:
3188:
3161:
3157:, Aug. 3, 1999
3132:
3114:
3096:
3073:
3051:
3025:
2999:
2974:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2842:by playwright
2840:Ik Hor Ramayan
2827:
2824:
2803:women's rights
2790:
2787:
2728:
2725:
2711:physical abuse
2682:
2679:
2592:
2589:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2482:Main article:
2479:
2476:
2472:tobacco brides
2444:European males
2425:Persian Empire
2381:
2378:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2263:Related topics
2260:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2058:Breast ironing
2055:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1995:Sexual assault
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:Unacknowledged
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1876:Sexual slavery
1873:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Pregnant women
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1600:List of slaves
1597:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1449:
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1192:
1191:
1186:
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1144:Dutch Republic
1141:
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1129:
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650:
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637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
615:
611:
610:
605:
603:Child soldiers
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
579:
578:
568:
563:
558:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
530:
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512:Spanish Empire
509:
504:
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494:
492:Middle Passage
489:
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468:
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455:
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313:Ottoman Empire
310:
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133:Sexual slavery
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
99:
98:
93:
91:Child marriage
88:
78:
73:
68:
66:Child soldiers
63:
57:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5329:
5318:
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5232:Categories:
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5173:David Ricardo
5171:
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5148:
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5140:Elinor Ostrom
5138:
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4941:
4939:
4938:Privatization
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Legal plunder
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
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4879:
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4869:Expropriation
4867:
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4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
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4606:
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4603:(watercourse)
4602:
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4574:
4571:
4569:
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4549:
4547:
4546:primogeniture
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Legal plunder
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:appropriation
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Excludability
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
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4436:
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4380:
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4364:
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4332:
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4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4206:
4200:
4199:Serial rapist
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:November 25th
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
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4156:
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4139:
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4134:
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4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:Types of rape
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4079:and pregnancy
4077:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
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4012:
4010:
4007:
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3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Force-feeding
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3922:Honor killing
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3905:and pregnancy
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Bride burning
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3806:
3805:"BUY A BRIDE"
3802:
3800:
3797:Gates, Hill.
3796:
3795:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3716:
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3699:
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3541:
3537:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3492:(2): 81–114.
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
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3458:
3452:
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3433:
3429:
3425:
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3417:
3413:
3406:
3399:. 2019-02-18.
3398:
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3300:
3292:
3291:archive.today
3288:
3285:
3279:
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3259:
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3235:
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3206:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3180:, subsection
3179:
3175:
3172:(Xinhua), in
3171:
3165:
3158:
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3143:
3141:
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3118:
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2899:
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2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:Picture bride
2879:
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2678:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2636:Indian rupees
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2585:
2580:
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2504:United States
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2256:
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2245:Belém do Pará
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2238:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
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2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Force-feeding
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:and pregnancy
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
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2112:
2109:
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2054:
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2049:
2048:
2045:Disfigurement
2044:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1941:
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1936:
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1896:
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1879:
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1871:Fetish slaves
1869:
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1864:
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1808:
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1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Honor killing
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1780:Bride burning
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1759:
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1644:Slave catcher
1642:
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1573:Forced labour
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1418:Abolitionists
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1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:comfort women
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
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1008:
1004:
1003:Chukri System
1001:
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891:Latin America
889:
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872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
848:
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843:
842:interregional
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:prison labour
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
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800:
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797:United States
795:
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633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
612:
609:
608:White slavery
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Slave raiding
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
577:
574:
573:
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569:
567:
566:Corvée labour
564:
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388:
385:
383:
382:Abbasid harem
380:
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370:
368:
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363:
360:
359:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
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328:
327:
326:
325:Barbary Coast
323:
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55:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:Forced labour
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
5239:Property law
5210:
5196:
5182:
5163:
5149:
5145:Karl Polanyi
5125:
5121:Marcel Mauss
5111:
5097:
5088:David Harvey
5073:
5069:Henry George
5059:
5050:Ronald Coase
5040:
5025:
4971:wife selling
4953:bride buying
4952:
4891:repatriation
4873:
4824:Disposession
4778:
4667:Property law
4642:
4638:Forest types
4608:
4600:
4589:Applications
4519:rent-seeking
4504:Gift economy
4362:Intellectual
4214:
4194:February 6th
4096:by deception
3959:Foot binding
3937:Infibulation
3885:Dating abuse
3875:Bride buying
3874:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:
3765:
3755:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3704:
3698:
3689:
3683:
3674:
3668:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3624:
3614:
3603:. Retrieved
3592:The Guardian
3591:
3581:
3571:
3548:. Retrieved
3544:the original
3539:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3355:
3330:. Retrieved
3326:
3316:
3282:Agal, Renu.
3244:
3234:
3219:. Retrieved
3214:
3208:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3154:
3150:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3068:The Atlantic
3067:
3054:
3044:February 18,
3042:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3018:February 18,
3016:. Retrieved
3011:
3002:
2991:. Retrieved
2988:thirteen.org
2987:
2977:
2963:
2955:
2921:Wife selling
2847:
2839:
2829:
2812:bride-wealth
2792:
2730:
2695:North Korean
2684:
2668:
2627:
2596:Bride buying
2594:
2581:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2487:
2438:. The first
2433:
2429:prostituting
2385:
2383:
2353:
2350:Bride buying
2349:
2348:
2207:Witch trials
2189:
2132:
2106:Dating abuse
2088:Other issues
2080:Foot binding
2073:Infibulation
1903:By Deception
1898:Acquaintance
1649:Slave patrol
1486:Freedom suit
1462:Sierra Leone
1452:Colonization
1368:Abolitionism
1348:Baháʼí Faith
1321:Christianity
1271:Saudi Arabia
1127:Penal Labour
1092:Blackbirding
998:Debt bondage
986:penal system
812:Contemporary
802:Field slaves
790:U.S. Natives
749:South Africa
620:Galley slave
593:Slave market
583:House slaves
556:Blackbirding
534:Conscription
458:21st century
421:Umm al-walad
265:Muslim world
234:Emancipation
138:Wage slavery
118:Penal labour
96:Wife selling
86:Bride buying
85:
71:Conscription
61:Child Labour
54:Contemporary
5113:Das Kapital
5000:progressive
4990:inheritance
4913:Land reform
4687:real estate
4662:Land tenure
4650:Inheritance
4578:anticommons
4514:Law of rent
4494:Game theory
4424:Information
4404:Common land
4301:Cooperative
3917:Eve teasing
3912:Dowry death
3860:Acid attack
3418:(1): 9–25.
2891:Bride price
2838:, the play
2814:, and some
2745:South Korea
2720:North Korea
2687:North Korea
2624:West Bengal
2573:North Korea
2500:Philippines
2301:Victimology
2281:25 November
2140:Eve teasing
2101:Gaslighting
2053:Acid attack
1800:Infanticide
1785:Dowry death
1664:court cases
1541: [
1491:Slave Power
1479:Manumission
1326:Catholicism
1201:Afghanistan
942:Puerto Rico
854:The Bahamas
832:Slave codes
635:Shanghaiing
625:Impressment
517:Slave Coast
397:Qajar harem
357:Concubinage
330:slave trade
5261:Categories
5244:by country
5206:Adam Smith
5093:John Locke
4757:indigenous
4752:aboriginal
4672:alienation
4367:indigenous
4357:Intangible
4271:Collective
4101:corrective
3900:management
3780:2019-02-21
3732:. TwoDot.
3605:2019-02-21
3550:2019-02-21
3466:2019-02-21
3332:2019-02-20
3221:17 October
3182:Hot Issues
3176:, section
3109:medium.com
2993:2019-02-17
2947:References
2852:Chris Enss
2826:Literature
2816:indigenous
2785:per trip.
2778:prostitute
2656:sex-slaves
2396:Babylonian
2291:By country
2286:6 February
2121:management
2010:In Service
1968:Statistics
1958:Prevention
1908:Corrective
1820:Sororicide
1679:J.Q. Adams
1669:Washington
1639:Slave name
1588:convention
1563:Common law
936:Encomienda
732:Seychelles
717:Mauritania
640:Slave ship
507:Panyarring
502:New France
151:Historical
5107:Karl Marx
4908:Land Back
4859:Enclosure
4842:biopiracy
4780:Bergregal
4762:squatting
4536:Ownership
4450:Commodity
4429:Knowledge
4340:By nature
4296:Customary
4286:Community
4141:statutory
4116:genocidal
3660:129949139
3600:0261-3077
3575:(Thesis).
3516:1559-372X
3440:145510675
3432:1362-1025
2960:Herodotus
2864:Nguyễn Du
2765:Virginity
2761:Singapore
2739:. Virgin
2632:Jharkhand
2604:Jharkhand
2440:Jamestown
2392:Herodotus
1973:Statutory
1953:Pregnancy
1933:Genocidal
1825:Uxoricide
1805:Matricide
1674:Jefferson
1331:Mormonism
1266:Palestine
1080:Australia
1010:Indonesia
901:Lei Áurea
884:Code Noir
864:Caribbean
837:Treatment
576:Treatment
549:Devshirme
411:Odalisque
229:In Russia
170:Babylonia
158:Antiquity
5234:Property
5127:The Gift
5026:key work
5021:Scholars
5005:property
4962:spousal
4928:Poaching
4864:Eviction
4808:riparian
4769:Littoral
4677:easement
4655:executor
4626:literary
4551:usufruct
4499:Georgism
4379:Tangible
4374:Personal
4281:Communal
4264:By owner
4257:Property
4216:Category
3994:Misogyny
3954:Femicide
3287:Archived
3217:(14): 35
2870:See also
2818:words: "
2757:Malaysia
2652:BBC News
2565:Pakistan
2498:and the
2491:American
2400:Illyrian
2358:converse
2255:Istanbul
1795:Femicide
1758:a series
1756:Part of
1706:Iron bit
1696:40 acres
1659:breeding
1474:Freedman
1309:Religion
1169:Portugal
1054:Thailand
1044:Maldives
1039:Malaysia
1032:Kwalliso
976:Booi Aha
928:Restavek
908:Colombia
879:Trinidad
869:Barbados
759:Zanzibar
707:Ethiopia
588:Saqaliba
482:Database
433:Saqaliba
194:Ancillae
24:a series
22:Part of
5042:The Law
4948:Slavery
4774:Mineral
4742:Hunting
4735:pannage
4730:Grazing
4715:Fishing
4601:Acequia
4568:Rivalry
4556:women's
4414:Digital
4396:Commons
4331:Unowned
4306:Private
4131:marital
3895:outline
3093:: 7–10.
2733:Vietnam
2727:Vietnam
2703:wedlock
2671:Rajputs
2612:CNN-IBN
2600:Haryana
2569:Vietnam
2548:dowries
2448:England
2423:to the
2412:dowries
2404:auction
2387:History
2384:In his
2380:History
2374:slavery
2116:outline
1988:Wartime
1948:Marital
1938:History
1923:Factors
1918:Effects
1772:Killing
1684:Lincoln
1557:Related
1457:Liberia
1343:Judaism
1281:Tunisia
1256:Morocco
1246:Lebanon
1211:Bahrain
1206:Algeria
1174:Romania
1139:Denmark
1132:Slavery
1066:Vietnam
737:Somalia
727:Nigeria
702:Comoros
630:Pirates
539:Ghilman
472:Bristol
362:history
335:pirates
224:History
113:Peonage
36:slavery
4923:Piracy
4875:Farhud
4703:Rights
4644:Huerta
4616:Estate
4438:Theory
4419:Global
4321:Social
4311:Public
4276:Common
4136:prison
4126:in war
4121:halala
4014:Sharia
4004:Raptio
3848:Issues
3736:
3711:
3658:
3598:
3514:
3438:
3430:
3070:: 1–7.
2941:Lobolo
2854:, the
2820:lobolo
2795:Africa
2769:virgin
2749:Taiwan
2707:sexual
2622:, and
2608:Punjab
2606:, and
2496:Russia
2456:colony
2452:Europe
2370:Africa
2250:Maputo
2191:Raptio
2000:Campus
1978:Threat
1963:Prison
1605:owners
1241:Kuwait
1236:Jordan
1189:Sweden
1179:Russia
1164:Poland
1159:Norway
981:Laogai
966:Brunei
961:Bhutan
923:revolt
896:Brazil
859:Canada
822:partus
807:female
692:Angola
561:Coolie
544:Mamluk
497:Nantes
477:Brazil
406:Cariye
241:Thrall
209:Kholop
175:Greece
5012:Theft
4798:Water
4692:title
4621:legal
4609:Ejido
4347:Croft
4326:State
4291:Crown
3656:S2CID
3436:S2CID
3178:China
3153:, in
3127:(PDF)
3064:(PDF)
2965:Hist.
2808:dowry
2753:China
2737:China
2716:China
2699:China
2681:Korea
2658:” or
2628:paros
2620:Assam
2616:Bihar
2591:India
2557:Burma
2515:China
2416:marry
2362:dowry
2360:of a
2240:DEVAW
2230:CEDAW
2225:DEDAW
2005:Child
1632:songs
1627:films
1545:]
1501:songs
1338:Islam
1316:Bible
1291:Yemen
1286:Qatar
1276:Syria
1251:Libya
1216:Egypt
1184:Spain
1154:Malta
1027:Korea
1015:Japan
993:India
971:China
918:Haiti
778:Aztec
754:Sudan
722:Niger
614:Naval
487:Dutch
416:Qiyan
402:Jarya
377:Harem
219:Serfs
165:Egypt
4995:poll
4978:wage
4747:Land
4631:real
4384:real
4316:Self
4111:gang
4106:date
4084:laws
4074:Rape
4009:Sati
3734:ISBN
3709:ISBN
3596:ISSN
3512:ISSN
3428:ISSN
3223:2011
3046:2019
3020:2019
2856:epic
2759:and
2709:and
2571:and
2561:Laos
2398:and
2368:and
2366:Asia
2235:VDPA
2015:Mass
1943:Laws
1928:Gang
1913:Date
1893:Rape
1815:Sati
1583:laws
1445:U.S.
1440:U.K.
1378:U.S.
1373:U.K.
1261:Oman
1231:Iraq
1226:Iran
913:Cuba
817:maps
712:Mali
697:Chad
283:Baqt
180:Rome
76:Debt
34:and
4985:Tax
4710:Air
3648:doi
3502:hdl
3494:doi
3420:doi
3245:BBC
3215:125
3038:NPS
3012:NPS
2862:by
2783:USD
2773:USD
2644:USD
2640:USD
2630:in
2577:USD
2474:".
2468:USD
2352:or
5263::
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