2026:. The land owner would pay for the seeds and tools in exchange for a percentage of the money earned from the crop and a portion of the crop. As time passed, many landowners began to abuse this system. The landowner would force the tenant farmer or sharecropper to buy seeds and tools from the land owner's store, which often had inflated prices. As sharecroppers were often illiterate, they had to depend on the books and accounting by the landowner and his staff. Other tactics included debiting expenses against the sharecropper's profits after the crop was harvested and "miscalculating" the net profit from the harvest, thereby keeping the sharecropper in perpetual debt to the landowner. Since the tenant farmers could not offset the costs, they were forced into involuntary labor due to the debts they owed the landowner. Additionally, unpredictable or disruptive climatic conditions, such as droughts or storms, caused disruptions to seasonal plantings or harvests, which in turn, caused the tenant farmers to accrue debts with the landowners.
2054:
2046:
business owners were allowed to pay these debts, and the prisoner had to work off the debt. Prisoners were leased as laborers to owners and operators of coal mines, lumber camps, brickyards, railroads, quarries, and farm plantations, with the lease revenues for their labor going to the states. The lessors were responsible for room and board of the laborers, and frequently abused them with little oversight by the state. Government officials leased imprisoned blacks and whites to small town entrepreneurs, provincial farmers, and dozens of corporations looking for cheap labor. Their labor was repeatedly bought and sold for decades, well into the 20th century, long after the official abolition of
American slavery.
73:
34:
1999:
4882:
1957:
2786:
2532:
2500:
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2172:
on March 2, 1867, which said: "Sec 1990. The holding of any person to service or labor under the system known as peonage is abolished and forever prohibited in the territory of New Mexico, or in any other territory or state of the United States; and all acts, laws, … made to establish, maintain, or
2049:
Southern states and private businesses profited by this form of unpaid labor. It is estimated that at the beginning of the 20th century, up to 40% of blacks in the South were trapped in peonage. Overseers and owners often used severe physical deprivation, beatings, whippings, and other abuse as
2069:
also passed various laws to protect the constitutional rights of
Southern blacks, making those who violated such rights by conspiracy, by trespass, or in disguise, guilty of an offense punishable by ten years in prison and civil disability. Unlawful use of state law to subvert rights under the
2045:
Under such laws, local officials arbitrarily arrested tens of thousands of people and charged them with fines and court costs of their cases. Black freedmen were those most aggressively targeted. Poor whites were also arrested, but usually in much smaller numbers. White merchants, farmers, and
2119:
of North Dakota becomes part of
Florida State Convict leasing. He died Feb 1, 1922, after being whipped for being unable to work due to illness. Reports of his death led to the prohibition in 1923 of convict leasing in Florida. The man who killed Tarbert, Thomas Walter Higginbotham, was later
2037:
laws were included in these Black Codes. Homeless or unemployed
African Americans who were between jobs, most of whom were former slaves, were arrested and fined as vagrants. Usually lacking the resources to pay the fine, the "vagrant" was sent to county labor or hired out under the
2173:
enforce, directly or indirectly, the voluntary or involuntary service or labor of any persons as peons, in liquidation of any debt or obligation, or otherwise, are declared null and void." The current version of this statute is codified at
Chapter 21-I of
1571:
2111:
farmer John S. Williams and his black overseer Clyde
Manning were convicted in the deaths of 11 blacks working as peons at Williams' farm. Williams was the only white farmer in Georgia convicted of murder for killing black peons since April 1,
1985:
forced natives to work for
Spanish planters and mine operators. Peonage was prevalent in Latin America, especially in the countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador and Peru. It remains an important part of social life, as among the
2094:
1906 – Five officials of
Jackson Lumber Company sentenced in Pensacola, Florida, to prison terms ranging from 13 months to 18 months. One of the defendants was fined $ 5,000, while the others were each fined $
2703:
1839:, financial exploitation, coercive economic practice, or policy in which the victim or a laborer (peon) has little control over employment or economic conditions. Peon and peonage can refer to both the
2841:
Oscar and Fred Dial, were accused of bailing
Negroes out of Mississippi jails and enslaving them on the isolated farm they and other members of their family operate near the Mississippi-Alabama line.
1566:
2074:
in August 6, 1966, sharecroppers in
Southern states were forced to continue working to pay off old debts or to pay taxes. Southern states allowed this in order to preserve sharecropping.
2152:- Two brothers Oscar and Fred Dial were convicted in May of holding two African-American men in peonage. In December they were sentenced to eighteen months in federal prison.
1692:
2101:
1916 – two men found guilty in Lexington County, South Carolina, of trying to force a white man into peonage; each fined $ 500 and sentenced to a year and day in jail
2711:
4025:
2062:
1556:
1087:
2098:
1916 – Edward McCree of Georgia Legislature; owner of 37,000 acres of land; indicted on 13 charges. Pleaded guilty to first charge and paid a $ 1,000.00 fine.
2212:
1920:: among native Chinese working in firms where English is spoken, the word refers to a worker with little authority, who suffers indignities from superiors.
1441:
813:
550:
2123:
1923 – Investigations of the Tabert killing by the Florida state legislature in 1923 led to evidence of widespread abuses in north Florida and found that
2053:
1177:
818:
1892:
may be defined as a person with little authority, often assigned unskilled tasks; an underling or any person subjected to capricious or unreasonable
1964:
510:
2872:
A Federal Court jury last night convicted two white brothers of holding terrorized Negro workers in slavery on their posperous west Alabama farm.
2042:
program to a private employer. The authorities also tried to restrict the movement of freedmen between rural areas and cities, to between towns.
865:
2595:
2950:
1561:
1411:
2070:
Federal Constitution was made punishable by fine or a year's imprisonment. But until the involuntary servitude was abolished by president
892:
2992:
2798:
4971:
3863:
3841:
1638:
390:
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1972:
840:
2022:, who could not afford their own land, would farm another person's land, exchanging labor for a share of the crops. This was called
4611:
4173:
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1611:
1431:
604:
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1769:
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4109:
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3422:
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875:
293:
2673:
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1453:
1130:
902:
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1645:
1606:
1249:
1687:
1324:
984:
835:
631:
540:
2174:
2081:
1903 – South Dakota, a 17-year-old girl was reported to have been sold into peonage at the age of two by her own father
1707:
1401:
1155:
2758:"The Icelandic Man Cometh: North Dakota State Attorney Gudmunder Grimson and a Reassessment of the Martin Tabert Case"
4905:
4080:
3868:
3836:
2940:
2903:
Two Sumter County, Ala., brothers today were sentenced to 18 months in federal prison for holding Negroes in slavery.
1529:
1406:
830:
599:
466:
4890:
1660:
870:
855:
801:
486:
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471:
300:
156:
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232:
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151:
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3613:
1697:
1480:
341:
4842:
4015:
3066:
2468:
1924:
However, the term has a historical basis and usage related to much more severe conditions of forced labor:
1844:
1702:
1546:
1416:
1077:
845:
825:
385:
353:
72:
33:
4827:
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2347:
Slavery By Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America from the Civil War to World War II
2030:
1848:
1762:
1712:
1436:
1354:
481:
262:
82:
2501:"Honolulu star-bulletin. (Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii) 1912–current, August 19, 1916, 3:30 Edition, Image 14"
4951:
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4114:
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1978:
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2565:"The labor world. (Duluth, Minn.) 1896-current, September 03, 1921, Labor Day Edition 1921, Image 27"
1717:
1616:
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725:
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203:
1910:
dialects of English: a peon is an office boy, an attendant, or an orderly, a person kept around for
4961:
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4895:
4586:
4388:
4147:
4104:
4070:
3571:
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2142:
1497:
1366:
919:
708:
193:
94:
2646:"Murder, "Convict Flogging Affairs," and Debt Peonage: The Roaring Twenties in the American South"
2104:
1921 – Hawaiian sugar plantation owners unsuccessfully try to legalize peonage of Chinese workers.
373:
41:
4852:
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208:
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2145:- An African-American youth who had been missing since 1923 escaped from peonage at a work camp.
4706:
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2533:"The Manning times. (Manning, Clarendon County, S.C.) 1884–current, December 13, 1916, Image 2"
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2015:
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227:
198:
2389:"The times dispatch. (Richmond, Va.) 1903–1914, August 23, 1903, EDITORIAL SECTION, Image 4"
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1038:
713:
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186:
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1906 – John W. Pace of Alabama, the "father" of peonage; pardoned by his friend President
8:
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Inside the Jackson Tract: The Battle Over Peonage Labor Camps in Southern Alabama, 1906
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2011:
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2421:"The Ocala banner. (Ocala, Marion County, Fla.) 1883-194?, January 22, 1904, Image 12"
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2244:, federal attorney who investigated peonage in the United States in the early 1900s
2128:
2084:
1904 – Alabama, ten persons indicted for holding black and white persons in peonage
1928:
1852:
1827:
1815:
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1319:
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1304:
1279:
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1212:
1182:
1055:
1043:
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999:
946:
782:
750:
52:
2987:
2178:
2115:
1922 – Convicted in 1921 for hopping a freight train in Florida without a ticket,
2065:
prohibited involuntary servitude such as peonage for all but convicted criminals.
1843:
and post-colonial period of Latin America, as well as the period after the end of
4862:
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109:
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2469:"The Pensacola journal. (Pensacola, Fla.) 1898–1985, November 24, 1906, Image 1"
4847:
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Because of the Spanish tradition, peonage remained legal and widespread in the
1734:
1628:
520:
161:
119:
2885:
2854:
2823:
1956:
4940:
4822:
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2138:- White farmer and four others found guilty of using negro workers in peonage
2116:
2066:
2039:
2023:
1672:
1601:
1048:
1031:
806:
636:
626:
410:
60:
2704:"Turpentine and prisons: The dark legacy of a prominent Baker County family"
4857:
4837:
4817:
4807:
4782:
4536:
4371:
4351:
4336:
4306:
4296:
4075:
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3826:
3784:
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3181:
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2003:
1982:
1940:
1876:
1677:
1514:
1490:
1396:
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1120:
648:
621:
584:
562:
449:
166:
146:
124:
114:
104:
99:
89:
27:
2317:
1935:
generally referred to someone working in an unfree labor system (known as
929:
4470:
4393:
4361:
3821:
3764:
3382:
3339:
3314:
3283:
3278:
3233:
3158:
3148:
3133:
3086:
2787:
Evening Star [Washington DC] May 23, 1925. Accessed June 24, 2019
1907:
1519:
1507:
860:
663:
653:
611:
425:
4680:
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4378:
4346:
4245:
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3902:
3816:
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3711:
3706:
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3608:
3586:
3511:
3349:
3329:
3248:
3116:
3111:
3081:
3047:
2962:
Shadows over Sunnyside: An Arkansas Plantation in Transition, 1830–1945
2302:
2234:
1893:
1836:
1667:
964:
668:
535:
2998:
2018:. Poor white farmers and formerly enslaved African Americans known as
4867:
4787:
4601:
4286:
3640:
3541:
3501:
3471:
3392:
3228:
3191:
2253:- woman whom along with her family was enslaved in peonage until 1961
2196:
1885:
912:
577:
439:
2294:
594:
4701:
3759:
3749:
3681:
3676:
3645:
3491:
3446:
3324:
3319:
3223:
3101:
2735:"From Can't to Can't: The North Florida Turpentine Camp, 1900-1950"
2269:
2019:
1998:
1917:
1911:
1855:
1502:
1060:
1004:
956:
616:
461:
316:
222:
2969:
American Congo: The African American Freedom Struggle in the Delta
4331:
4281:
4020:
3970:
3754:
3459:
3143:
2799:"The Afro American October 17, 1925 – Google News Archive Search"
2201:
2124:
1987:
1485:
567:
247:
64:
2632:
Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves
4455:
3803:
3442:
2608:"The Piedmont Chronicles: John Williams Saga (Peonage Murders)"
1187:
1009:
589:
572:
434:
269:
237:
3004:
2674:"Timeline: 1921, page 1 – A History of Corrections in Florida"
1800:
4316:
3016:
2981:
1900:
can be used in either a derogatory or self-effacing context.
444:
430:
405:
20:
2319:
Urarina Society, Cosmology, and History in Peruvian Amazonia
2131:
camp in Baker County belonging to State Senator T. J. Knabb.
3799:
311:
1803:
3334:
2120:
sentenced to 20 years in prison for second degree murder.
2002:
Punishment of peons employed by American railroad tycoon
2815:
2057:
Cartoon of Indictment of US Planters and negro peonage
26:"Peonage" redirects here. For further information, see
4026:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
2933:
The Shadow of Slavery: Peonage in the South, 1901–1969
2281:
Howe, William Wirt (April 1904). "The Peonage Cases".
2077:
The following reported court cases involved peonage:
1806:
2846:
2650:
Reading Southern Poverty Between the Wars, 1918-1939
1797:
1442:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2964:, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1993.
2935:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
2643:
1903:There are similar usages in contemporary cultures:
1794:
2886:"Two Brothers Get Jail Sentence on Slavery Charge"
2884:
2877:
2853:
2822:
2637:
2344:
1914:(and, historically, a policeman or foot soldier).
4938:
2971:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.
1557:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2648:. In Godden, Richard; Crawford, Martin (eds.).
2270:https://en.wiktionary.org/pe%C3%B3n#Etymology_3
1993:
2274:
3032:
2726:
2596:1922 Court Reporting in Williams Manning Case
2181:and makes no specific mention of New Mexico.
1763:
2914:Supreme Court Reporter, West Publishing Co,
2322:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
2029:After the U.S. Civil War, the South passed "
1981:and Caribbean islands included peonage; the
1562:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2652:. University of Georgia Press. p. 78.
2315:
3039:
3025:
2749:
1770:
1756:
4768:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
2745:(3). Florida Historical Society: 321–322.
2732:
2695:
2336:
1973:Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
19:For the fortress of ancient Galatia, see
4612:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
3289:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
2831:. Asheville, North Carolina. 14 May 1954
2342:
2052:
1997:
1955:
1831:) usually refers to a person subject to
1567:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1432:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1412:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
32:
4793:Credentialism and educational inflation
2710:. Morris Communications. Archived from
2033:", laws to control freed black slaves.
2014:of 1861–1865, peonage developed in the
1884:have meanings related to their Spanish
4939:
4664:List of countries by unemployment rate
2930:
2755:
3020:
2862:. St. Johnsbury, Vermont. 16 May 1954
2733:Lauriault, Robert N. (January 1989).
2702:Davis, Clifford (14 September 2014).
2701:
1826:
1454:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1131:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
3557:Practice-based professional learning
2893:. Hartford, Connecticut. 17 Dec 1954
2768:(3). Florida Historical Society: 287
2280:
1646:Slave marriages in the United States
1250:Human trafficking in the Middle East
4110:Workers' right to access the toilet
1931:: in a historical and legal sense,
985:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
2982:Conversation With Erminio Orellana
2924:
2855:"Brothers Held Negroes in Slavery"
2050:"discipline" against the workers.
1639:last survivors of American slavery
14:
4983:
4972:Unfree labor in the United States
2988:42 USC § 1994 – Peonage Abolished
2975:
2678:Florida Department of Corrections
600:Field slaves in the United States
467:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4881:
4880:
4174:Corporate collapses and scandals
3007:The New Student's Reference Work
2762:The Florida Historical Quarterly
2739:The Florida Historical Quarterly
2634:, Chicago: Chicago Review Press.
1790:
477:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
472:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
301:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
71:
2908:
2791:
2780:
2666:
2624:
2600:
2589:
2557:
2525:
2493:
1427:Committee of Experts on Slavery
978:East, Southeast, and South Asia
4674:Employment-to-population ratio
4046:Occupational health psychology
3046:
2984:Mini Documentary by Jorge Uzon
2461:
2445:
2413:
2381:
2369:
2309:
2263:
1858:as labor through other means.
1126:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4762:Works Progress Administration
4654:Unemployment Convention, 1919
4066:Personal protective equipment
3614:Occupational Outlook Handbook
2612:www.thepiedmontchronicles.com
2257:
2127:was standard practice at the
4843:Psychopathy in the workplace
4016:Human factors and ergonomics
2901:– via newspapers.com.
2870:– via newspapers.com.
2839:– via newspapers.com.
2644:Vivien M. L. Miller (2006).
2630:Freeman, Gregory A. (1999).
2457:. J.H. Richards. 1906-01-01.
1994:Peonage in the United States
1845:slavery in the United States
1417:Temporary Slavery Commission
1078:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
4967:Slavery of Native Americans
4828:Narcissism in the workplace
4041:Occupational exposure limit
2824:"Peonage Case Goes to Jury"
2184:
1939:). The word often implied
1437:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
482:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
4988:
4757:Civil Works Administration
4639:Technological unemployment
4115:Workplace health promotion
3567:Professional certification
3264:Personality–job fit theory
2756:Miller, Vivien E. (2003).
2507:. 1916-08-19. p. 14.
2427:. 1904-01-22. p. 12.
2343:Blackmon, Douglas (2008).
2316:Bartholomew, Dean (2009).
1979:Spanish conquest of Mexico
1970:
1951:
1622:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1459:Anti-Slavery International
1224:North Africa and West Asia
25:
18:
4876:
4775:
4737:Guaranteed minimum income
4694:
4535:
4409:
4322:Organizational commitment
4274:
4166:
4133:
3996:
3921:
3798:
3720:
3654:
3441:
3363:
3307:
3157:
3054:
2967:Woodruff, Nan Elizabeth.
2475:. 1906-11-24. p. 1.
2061:After the Civil War, the
1718:Emancipation Proclamation
1390:Opposition and resistance
1148:Sex trafficking in Europe
1136:Blackbirding in Polynesia
699:Trans-Saharan slave trade
4906:Aspects of organizations
4587:Involuntary unemployment
4148:Equal pay for equal work
4071:Repetitive strain injury
3572:Professional development
3562:Professional association
3244:Letter of recommendation
2960:Whayne, Jeannie M., ed.
2143:Columbia, South Carolina
1990:of the Peruvian Amazon.
1861:
1851:" were passed to retain
1498:Compensated emancipation
709:Indian Ocean slave trade
38:Foreman and country peon
4891:Aspects of corporations
4853:Slow movement (culture)
4732:Employer of last resort
4634:Structural unemployment
4572:Frictional unemployment
4011:Epilepsy and employment
3898:Performance-related pay
3832:National average salary
3745:996 working hour system
2829:Asheville Citizen-Times
2377:Slavery by Another Name
2208:Hodges v. United States
1422:1926 Slavery Convention
1178:Germany in World War II
795:North and South America
317:Contract of manumission
4901:Aspects of occupations
4707:Unemployment insurance
4659:Unemployment extension
4629:Reserve army of labour
4434:Constructive dismissal
4241:Sleeping while on duty
4206:Exploitation of labour
4088:Sick building syndrome
3259:Person–environment fit
3129:Independent contractor
2505:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2150:Sumter County, Alabama
2058:
2016:Southern United States
2007:
2006:in Chile or Peru, 1862
1968:
1961:Foreman and rebel peon
1824:Spanish pronunciation:
903:British Virgin Islands
455:Circassian slave trade
421:Safavid imperial harem
416:Ottoman Imperial Harem
45:
4911:Aspects of workplaces
4649:Unemployment benefits
4644:Types of unemployment
4582:Graduate unemployment
4476:Letter of resignation
4105:Workers' compensation
4098:Occupational fatality
3602:Vocational university
3202:Employment counsellor
2931:Daniel, Pete (1990).
2860:The Caledonian-Record
2473:The Pensacola Journal
2351:. Doubleday. p.
2242:Mary Grace Quackenbos
2230:, 219 U.S. 219 (1911)
2056:
2001:
1959:
1142:Europe and North Asia
1102:Australia and Oceania
802:Pre-Columbian America
374:Slave raid of Suðuroy
306:Slavery in al-Andalus
228:Black Sea slave trade
157:21st-century jihadism
42:Prilidiano Pueyrredón
36:
4717:Job creation program
4493:Mandatory retirement
4446:Employee offboarding
4266:Workplace incivility
4261:Workplace harassment
4036:Occupational disease
4031:Occupational burnout
3946:Disability insurance
3790:Workweek and weekend
3770:Retroactive overtime
3592:Vocational education
3507:Continuing education
3345:Permanent employment
2714:on 14 September 2014
2158:New Mexico Territory
2063:Thirteenth Amendment
1945:indentured servitude
1597:Indentured servitude
1525:Underground Railroad
1325:United Arab Emirates
714:Zanzibar slave trade
681:By country or region
494:Atlantic slave trade
396:Ma malakat aymanukum
280:Venetian slave trade
4622:Recession-proof job
4617:Lists of recessions
4555:Economic depression
4503:Retirement planning
4384:Work–life interface
4221:Employee monitoring
4189:Corporate behaviour
4179:Accounting scandals
4061:Occupational stress
4051:Occupational injury
3582:Reflective practice
3577:Professional school
3299:Work-at-home scheme
3219:Induction programme
3197:Employment contract
3177:Business networking
2708:Florida Times-Union
2283:Columbia Law Review
2170:Peonage Act of 1867
1683:Slave Route Project
814:Americas indigenous
704:Red Sea slave trade
694:Contemporary Africa
557:Topics and practice
327:Crimean slave trade
322:Bukhara slave trade
275:Genoese slave trade
152:Contemporary Africa
132:Forced prostitution
4885:See also templates
4722:Job creation index
4686:Youth unemployment
4550:Discouraged worker
4439:Wrongful dismissal
4419:At-will employment
4292:Civil conscription
4256:Workplace bullying
4143:Affirmative action
4125:Workplace wellness
4056:Occupational noise
3692:Long service leave
3552:Overspecialization
3532:Induction training
3487:Career development
2957:, 21 January 2013.
2949:Reynolds, Aaron, "
2393:The Times Dispatch
2136:Pensacola, Florida
2089:Theodore Roosevelt
2059:
2012:American Civil War
2008:
1969:
1888:(foot soldier); a
1464:Blockade of Africa
771:Somali slave trade
687:Sub-Saharan Africa
379:Turkish Abductions
337:Khivan slave trade
332:Khazar slave trade
285:Balkan slave trade
243:Prague slave trade
46:
4952:Legal terminology
4934:
4933:
4833:Post-work society
4813:Kiss up kick down
4545:Barriers to entry
4510:Severance package
4342:Human trafficking
4236:Sexual harassment
4216:Employee handbook
4135:Equal opportunity
3998:Safety and health
3988:Take-home vehicle
3597:Vocational school
3547:Lifelong learning
3522:Further education
3482:Career counseling
3477:Career assessment
3254:Overqualification
2916:Bailey v. Alabama
2659:978-0-8203-2708-2
2537:The Manning Times
2375:Blackmon (2008),
2362:978-0-385-50625-0
2329:978-0-8130-3378-5
2251:Mae Louise Miller
2227:Bailey v. Alabama
2072:Lyndon B. Johnson
1965:Martín León Boneo
1896:. In this sense,
1780:
1779:
1730:Freedmen's Bureau
1552:Third Servile War
1547:International law
1114:Human trafficking
876:Human trafficking
551:Thirteen colonies
369:Sack of Baltimore
137:Human trafficking
4979:
4921:Critique of work
4916:Corporate titles
4884:
4883:
4803:Evil corporation
4669:Employment rates
4592:Jobless recovery
4560:Great Depression
4520:Golden parachute
4515:Golden handshake
4312:Job satisfaction
4302:Critique of work
4120:Workplace phobia
3951:Health insurance
3908:Wage compression
3876:Progressive wage
3730:35-hour workweek
3697:No call, no show
3687:Leave of absence
3537:Knowledge worker
3465:Master craftsman
3269:Personality hire
3207:Executive search
3187:Curriculum vitae
3172:Background check
3041:
3034:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3002:
2946:
2919:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2891:Hartford Courant
2888:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2857:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2826:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2795:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2680:. Archived from
2670:
2664:
2663:
2641:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2425:The Ocala Banner
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2278:
2272:
2267:
2129:Knabb Turpentine
1929:American English
1853:African-American
1830:
1825:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1742:Emancipation Day
1575:
1542:Slave Trade Acts
233:Byzantine Empire
75:
48:
47:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4962:Slavery by type
4937:
4936:
4935:
4930:
4926:Organized labor
4896:Aspects of jobs
4872:
4863:Toxic workplace
4798:Emotional labor
4771:
4695:Public programs
4690:
4607:Great Recession
4577:Full employment
4565:Long Depression
4531:
4429:Banishment room
4405:
4327:Refusal of work
4270:
4194:Corporate crime
4162:
4129:
3992:
3917:
3794:
3716:
3650:
3527:Graduate school
3437:
3359:
3303:
3294:Underemployment
3153:
3097:Self-employment
3072:Contingent work
3062:Academic tenure
3055:Classifications
3050:
3045:
3000:"Peonage"
2997:
2978:
2955:Southern Spaces
2943:
2927:
2925:Further reading
2922:
2918:(1910), p. 151.
2913:
2909:
2896:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2865:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2803:news.google.com
2797:
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2629:
2625:
2616:
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2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2569:The Labor World
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2530:
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2517:
2515:
2499:
2498:
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2437:
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2419:
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2414:
2405:
2403:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2295:10.2307/1109963
2279:
2275:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2247:
2187:
2164:. In response,
2160:even after the
1996:
1975:
1954:
1864:
1841:colonial period
1828:[peˈon]
1823:
1793:
1789:
1776:
1747:
1746:
1651:Slave narrative
1607:Fugitive slaves
1587:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1537:Slave rebellion
1392:
1382:
1381:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1152:United Kingdom
1088:Yankee princess
682:
674:
673:
401:Avret Pazarları
347:Avret Pazarları
216:Medieval Europe
182:
172:
171:
110:Forced marriage
85:
31:
24:
17:
16:Social category
12:
11:
5:
4985:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4932:
4931:
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4923:
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4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4886:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4848:Sunday scaries
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
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4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
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4646:
4641:
4636:
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4624:
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4614:
4609:
4599:
4597:Phillips curve
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4568:
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4562:
4552:
4547:
4541:
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4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:Retirement age
4495:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Exit interview
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4415:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
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4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
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4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:Discrimination
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4153:Gender pay gap
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
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4090:
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4083:
4073:
4068:
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4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
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4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3966:Parental leave
3963:
3961:Marriage leave
3958:
3956:Life insurance
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
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3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3812:Income bracket
3808:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:Eight-hour day
3737:
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3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
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3554:
3549:
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3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3499:
3497:Creative class
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3455:Apprenticeship
3451:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Scarlet-collar
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3361:
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3251:
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3216:
3215:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Temporary work
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3107:Skilled worker
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3044:
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3021:
3015:
3014:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2976:External links
2974:
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2876:
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2658:
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2599:
2588:
2571:. 1921-09-03.
2556:
2539:. 1916-12-13.
2524:
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2444:
2412:
2395:. 1903-08-23.
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2175:42 U.S.C.
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1995:
1992:
1971:Main article:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1863:
1860:
1835:: any form of
1778:
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1641:
1636:
1629:List of slaves
1626:
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809:
798:
797:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
706:
701:
696:
690:
689:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
645:
644:
640:
639:
634:
632:Child soldiers
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
608:
607:
597:
592:
587:
582:
581:
580:
575:
570:
559:
558:
554:
553:
548:
543:
541:Spanish Empire
538:
533:
528:
523:
521:Middle Passage
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
496:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
351:
350:
349:
342:Ottoman Empire
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
303:
297:
296:
290:
289:
288:
287:
277:
272:
267:
266:
265:
260:
255:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
219:
218:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
189:
183:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
162:Sexual slavery
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
128:
127:
122:
120:Child marriage
117:
107:
102:
97:
95:Child soldiers
92:
86:
81:
80:
77:
76:
68:
67:
57:
56:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4984:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:Make-work job
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:Right to work
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4727:Job guarantee
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Make-work job
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Restructuring
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:Notice period
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4367:Unfree labour
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Bonded labour
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4251:Whistleblower
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Control fraud
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4158:Glass ceiling
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:Work accident
4091:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4081:United States
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:United States
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Casual Friday
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Paid time off
3891:
3889:
3888:Overtime rate
3886:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:United States
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Four-day week
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Practice firm
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Employability
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Orange-collar
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3365:Working class
3362:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Job interview
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Part-time job
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Full-time job
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3010:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2942:0-19-519742-9
2938:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2684:on 2018-07-29
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2289:(4): 656–58.
2288:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Martin Tabert
2114:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:convict lease
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2024:sharecropping
2021:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1984:
1983:conquistadors
1980:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Slave catcher
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Forced labour
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:Abolitionists
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:comfort women
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:Chukri System
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
979:
976:
975:
972:
969:
966:
962:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
920:Latin America
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
877:
874:
872:
871:interregional
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:prison labour
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:United States
824:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
772:
769:
768:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
688:
685:
684:
678:
677:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
641:
638:
637:White slavery
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Slave raiding
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:
598:
596:
595:Corvée labour
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
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448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Abbasid harem
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:Barbary Coast
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
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278:
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197:
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185:
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176:
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168:
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118:
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112:
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108:
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101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
84:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:Forced labour
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
44:(1823 - 1870)
43:
39:
35:
29:
22:
4957:Labor rights
4947:Debt bondage
4858:Toxic leader
4838:Presenteeism
4818:Labor rights
4808:Going postal
4783:Bullshit job
4766:
4751:
4746:
4537:Unemployment
4389:Downshifting
4372:Wage slavery
4356:
4352:Penal labour
4307:Dead-end job
4297:Conscription
4076:Right to sit
3931:Annual leave
3913:Working poor
3849:Minimum wage
3827:Maximum wage
3785:Working time
3775:Six-hour day
3672:Career break
3634:Professional
3428:Black-collar
3398:White-collar
3378:Green-collar
3355:Volunteering
3192:Drug testing
3182:Cover letter
3122:Tradesperson
3006:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2932:
2915:
2910:
2902:
2895:. Retrieved
2890:
2879:
2871:
2864:. Retrieved
2859:
2848:
2840:
2833:. Retrieved
2828:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2761:
2751:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2707:
2697:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2677:
2668:
2649:
2639:
2631:
2626:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2602:
2591:
2580:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2548:. Retrieved
2536:
2527:
2516:. Retrieved
2504:
2495:
2484:. Retrieved
2472:
2463:
2453:
2447:
2436:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2404:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2346:
2338:
2318:
2311:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2265:
2233:
2225:
2206:
2192:Debt bondage
2155:
2076:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2028:
2009:
2004:Henry Meiggs
1976:
1960:
1941:debt bondage
1936:
1932:
1923:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1866:In English,
1865:
1832:
1818:
1782:
1781:
1678:Slave patrol
1515:Freedom suit
1491:Sierra Leone
1481:Colonization
1397:Abolitionism
1377:Baháʼí Faith
1350:Christianity
1300:Saudi Arabia
1156:Penal Labour
1121:Blackbirding
1027:Debt bondage
1015:penal system
841:Contemporary
831:Field slaves
819:U.S. Natives
778:South Africa
649:Galley slave
622:Slave market
612:House slaves
585:Blackbirding
563:Conscription
487:21st century
450:Umm al-walad
294:Muslim world
263:Emancipation
167:Wage slavery
147:Penal labour
141:
125:Wife selling
115:Bride buying
100:Conscription
90:Child Labour
83:Contemporary
37:
28:Debt bondage
4747:Historical:
4471:Resignation
4411:Termination
4394:Slow living
4362:Truck wages
4347:Labour camp
4275:Willingness
4167:Infractions
3822:Living wage
3765:Remote work
3433:Gold-collar
3388:Pink-collar
3383:Grey-collar
3373:Blue-collar
3340:Labour hire
3315:Cooperative
3279:Recruitment
3234:Job hunting
3167:Application
3149:Wage labour
3134:Labour hire
3087:Job sharing
2772:17 December
2718:17 December
2238:(1939 film)
2222: (1906)
2179:§ 1994
2168:passed the
2031:Black Codes
1908:South Asian
1849:Black Codes
1814:, from the
1693:court cases
1570: [
1520:Slave Power
1508:Manumission
1355:Catholicism
1230:Afghanistan
971:Puerto Rico
883:The Bahamas
861:Slave codes
664:Shanghaiing
654:Impressment
546:Slave Coast
426:Qajar harem
386:Concubinage
359:slave trade
4941:Categories
4681:Wage curve
4488:Retirement
4401:Workaholic
4379:Work ethic
4246:Wage theft
4231:Labour law
4226:Evaluation
4211:Dress code
3976:Sick leave
3941:Child care
3903:Salary cap
3817:Income tax
3780:Shift work
3712:Time clock
3707:Sick leave
3702:Sabbatical
3667:Break room
3655:Attendance
3624:Profession
3609:Mentorship
3587:Retraining
3512:E-learning
3408:New-collar
3403:Red-collar
3350:Supervisor
3330:Internship
3249:Onboarding
3117:Technician
3112:Journeyman
3082:Gig worker
3048:Employment
2808:2016-04-11
2688:2016-04-11
2617:2016-04-11
2582:2016-04-11
2550:2016-04-11
2518:2016-04-11
2486:2016-04-11
2454:The Nation
2438:2016-04-11
2406:2016-04-11
2258:References
2235:Boy Slaves
2010:After the
1837:wage labor
1708:J.Q. Adams
1698:Washington
1668:Slave name
1617:convention
1592:Common law
965:Encomienda
761:Seychelles
746:Mauritania
669:Slave ship
536:Panyarring
531:New France
180:Historical
4868:Workhouse
4788:Busy work
4602:Recession
4466:Pink slip
4424:Dismissal
4287:Careerism
3881:Singapore
3859:Hong Kong
3722:Schedules
3641:Tradesman
3542:Licensure
3502:Education
3472:Avocation
3413:No-collar
3393:Precariat
3274:Probation
3229:Job fraud
2577:0023-6667
2545:2330-8826
2513:2326-1137
2481:1941-109X
2433:1943-8877
2401:1941-0700
2197:Extortion
2162:Civil War
1894:oversight
1886:etymology
1703:Jefferson
1360:Mormonism
1295:Palestine
1109:Australia
1039:Indonesia
930:Lei Áurea
913:Code Noir
893:Caribbean
866:Treatment
605:Treatment
578:Devshirme
440:Odalisque
258:In Russia
199:Babylonia
187:Antiquity
4776:See also
4702:Workfare
4527:Turnover
3923:Benefits
3804:salaries
3760:Overtime
3750:Flextime
3682:Gap year
3677:Furlough
3646:Vocation
3629:Operator
3492:Coaching
3447:training
3325:Employer
3320:Employee
3224:Job fair
3102:Side job
2185:See also
2166:Congress
2067:Congress
2035:Vagrancy
2020:freedmen
1967:, 1901.
1918:Shanghai
1912:odd jobs
1856:freedmen
1847:, when "
1735:Iron bit
1725:40 acres
1688:breeding
1503:Freedman
1338:Religion
1198:Portugal
1083:Thailand
1073:Maldives
1068:Malaysia
1061:Kwalliso
1005:Booi Aha
957:Restavek
937:Colombia
908:Trinidad
898:Barbados
788:Zanzibar
736:Ethiopia
617:Saqaliba
511:Database
462:Saqaliba
223:Ancillae
53:a series
51:Part of
4752:U.S.A.:
4357:Peonage
4332:Slavery
4282:Boreout
4021:Karoshi
3971:Pension
3755:On-call
3460:Artisan
3144:Laborer
3012:. 1914.
2993:FBI.gov
2303:1109963
2202:Fagging
2148:1954 -
2141:1925 –
2134:1925 –
2125:peonage
2109:Georgia
2107:1921 –
1988:Urarina
1952:History
1937:peonage
1882:peonage
1872:doublet
1833:peonage
1816:Spanish
1787:English
1713:Lincoln
1586:Related
1486:Liberia
1372:Judaism
1310:Tunisia
1285:Morocco
1275:Lebanon
1240:Bahrain
1235:Algeria
1203:Romania
1168:Denmark
1161:Slavery
1095:Vietnam
766:Somalia
756:Nigeria
731:Comoros
659:Pirates
568:Ghilman
501:Bristol
391:history
364:pirates
253:History
142:Peonage
65:slavery
4456:Layoff
4006:Crunch
3864:Europe
3854:Canada
3842:Europe
3443:Career
3284:Résumé
3159:Hiring
3067:Casual
3009:
2939:
2656:
2575:
2543:
2511:
2479:
2431:
2399:
2359:
2326:
2301:
2177:
2095:1,000.
1880:) and
1634:owners
1270:Kuwait
1265:Jordan
1218:Sweden
1208:Russia
1193:Poland
1188:Norway
1010:Laogai
995:Brunei
990:Bhutan
952:revolt
925:Brazil
888:Canada
851:partus
836:female
721:Angola
590:Coolie
573:Mamluk
526:Nantes
506:Brazil
435:Cariye
270:Thrall
238:Kholop
204:Greece
4317:McJob
3837:World
3800:Wages
3662:Break
3308:Roles
2897:8 Aug
2866:8 Aug
2835:8 Aug
2299:JSTOR
2215:
2112:1877.
1862:Usage
1661:songs
1656:films
1574:]
1530:songs
1367:Islam
1345:Bible
1320:Yemen
1315:Qatar
1305:Syria
1280:Libya
1245:Egypt
1213:Spain
1183:Malta
1056:Korea
1044:Japan
1022:India
1000:China
947:Haiti
807:Aztec
783:Sudan
751:Niger
643:Naval
516:Dutch
445:Qiyan
431:Jarya
406:Harem
248:Serfs
194:Egypt
21:Peium
3802:and
3445:and
3212:list
2937:ISBN
2899:2023
2868:2023
2837:2023
2774:2019
2720:2019
2654:ISBN
2573:ISSN
2541:ISSN
2509:ISSN
2477:ISSN
2429:ISSN
2397:ISSN
2357:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2217:U.S.
1977:The
1933:peon
1898:peon
1890:peon
1877:pawn
1868:peon
1820:peón
1783:Peon
1612:laws
1474:U.S.
1469:U.K.
1407:U.S.
1402:U.K.
1290:Oman
1260:Iraq
1255:Iran
942:Cuba
846:maps
741:Mali
726:Chad
312:Baqt
209:Rome
105:Debt
63:and
3335:Job
2953:,"
2353:152
2291:doi
2213:203
1963:by
1943:or
1874:of
40:by
4943::
3003:.
2889:.
2858:.
2827:.
2801:.
2766:81
2764:.
2760:.
2743:67
2741:.
2737:.
2706:.
2676:.
2610:.
2567:.
2535:.
2503:.
2471:.
2423:.
2391:.
2355:.
2297:.
2285:.
2211:,
1801:iː
1572:fa
55:on
3040:e
3033:t
3026:v
2945:.
2811:.
2776:.
2722:.
2691:.
2662:.
2620:.
2585:.
2553:.
2521:.
2489:.
2441:.
2409:.
2365:.
2332:.
2305:.
2293::
2287:4
2220:1
2091:.
1947:.
1870:(
1810:/
1807:n
1804:ɒ
1798:p
1795:ˈ
1792:/
1785:(
1771:e
1764:t
1757:v
967:)
963:(
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