550:
96:), where most participants sought to work around the limitations, some more legitimately than others. The United States developed better technology to get better performance from their ships while still working within the weight limits, the United Kingdom exploited a loop-hole in the terms, the Italians misrepresented the weight of their vessels, and when up against the limits, Japan left the treaty. The nations which violated the terms of the treaty did not suffer great consequences for their actions. Within little more than a decade, the treaty was abandoned. The
226:, arms control is rare because successful arms control agreements involve a difficult trade-off between transparency and security. For arms control agreements to be effective, there needs to be a way to thoroughly verify that a state is following the agreement, such as through intrusive inspections. However, states are often reluctant to submit to such inspections when they have reasons to fear that the inspectors will use the inspections to gather information about the capabilities of the state, which could be used in a future conflict.
422:
105:
determining whether or not a nation is complying with the terms of an agreement, and involves a combination of release of such information by participants as well as some way to allow participants to examine each other to verify that information. This often involves as much negotiation as the limits themselves, and in some cases questions of verification have led to the breakdown of treaty negotiations (for example, verification was cited as a major concern by opponents of the
477:, the United Kingdom, France and China. With the three main goals of establishing nonproliferation with inspections, nuclear arms reduction, and the right to use nuclear energy peacefully, this treaty initially met some reluctance from countries developing their own nuclear programs such as Brazil, Argentina and South Africa. Still, all countries with the exception of India, Israel, Pakistan and South Sudan decided to sign or ratify the document.
127:
1097:
592:, which has been ratified by 89 nations. However, it is currently missing ratification by key arms producers such as Russia and China, and while the United States has signed the treaty it has not yet ratified it. The Treaty regulates the international trade in almost all categories of conventional weapons – from small arms to battle tanks, combat aircraft and warships. Ammunition, as well as parts and components, are also covered.
62:. Arms control is typically exercised through the use of diplomacy which seeks to impose such limitations upon consenting participants through international treaties and agreements, although it may also comprise efforts by a nation or group of nations to enforce limitations upon a non-consenting country.
583:
and non-proliferation and the strengthening of the disarmament regimes in respect to other weapons of mass destruction, chemical and biological weapons. It also promotes disarmament efforts in the area of conventional weapons, especially landmines and small arms, which are often the weapons of choice
100:
has lasted longer and been more successful at being respected, but still nations have violated it at will when they have felt the need. Enforcement has been haphazard, with measures more a matter of politics than adherence to the terms. This meant sanctions and other measures tended to be advocated
87:
Enforcement of arms control agreements has proven difficult over time. Most agreements rely on the continued desire of the participants to abide by the terms to remain effective. Usually, when a nation no longer desires to abide by the terms, they usually will seek to either covertly circumvent the
78:
While arms control treaties are seen by many peace proponents as a key tool against war, by the participants, they are often seen simply as ways to limit the high costs of the development and building of weapons, and even reduce the costs associated with war itself. Arms control can even be a way of
112:
States may remain in a treaty while seeking to break the limits of that treaty as opposed to withdrawing from it. This is for two major reasons. To openly defy an agreement, even if one withdraws from it, often is seen in a bad light politically and can carry diplomatic repercussions. Additionally,
74:
which could prove counter-productive to national aims and future peace. Some are used as ways to stop the spread of certain military technologies (such as nuclear weaponry or missile technology) in return for assurances to potential developers that they will not be victims of those technologies.
104:
More recent arms control treaties have included more stringent terms on enforcement of violations as well as verification. This last has been a major obstacle to effective enforcement, as violators often attempt to covertly circumvent the terms of the agreements. Verification is the process of
748:
587:
In addition to treaties focused primarily on stopping the proliferation of nuclear weapons, there has been a recent movement to regulate the sale and trading of conventional weapons. As of
December 2014, the United Nations is preparing for entry into force of the
113:
if one remains in an agreement, competitors who are also participatory may be held to the limitations of the terms, while withdrawal releases your opponents to make the same developments you are making, limiting the advantage of that development.
449:
in 1946 as a way to impose stringent international control over the nuclear fuel cycle and thereby avert a global nuclear arms race, but the Soviet Union rejected the proposal and negotiations failed. Following
President Eisenhower's 1953
350:
The industrial revolution led to the increasing mechanization of warfare, as well as rapid advances in the development of firearms; the increased potential of devastation (which was later seen in the battlefields of World War I) led to
1193:
2615:
262:(r. 768–814), made their sale or export to foreigners illegal, punishable by forfeiture of property or even death. This was an attempt to limit the possession and use of this equipment by the Franks' enemies, including the
1199:
There are also numerous non-governmental organizations that promote a global reduction in nuclear arms and offer research and analysis about U.S. nuclear weapons policy. Pre-eminent among these organizations is the
1153:
2671:
75:
Additionally, some arms control agreements are entered to limit the damage done by warfare, especially to civilians and the environment, which is seen as bad for all participants regardless of who wins a war.
515:
with ranges from 500 to 5,500 kilometers. This came in the context of a revitalised peace movement during the previous decade which included huge demonstrations around the world for nuclear disarmament.
308:
of their property. However, during the period until the beginning of the 19th century few formal arms control agreements were recorded, except theoretical proposals and those imposed on defeated armies.
215:
since the maintenance of stability might allow for mutually controlled armament and does not take a peace-without-weapons-stance. Nevertheless, arms control is a defensive strategy in principle, since
572:
was signed in 1996 banning all nuclear explosions in all environments, for military or civilian purposes, but it has not entered into force due to the non-ratification of eight specific states.
894:
1182:
1535:
1720:
79:
maintaining the viability of military action by limiting those weapons that would make war so costly and destructive as to make it no longer a viable tool for national policy.
335:
between the United States and the United
Kingdom was the first arms control treaty of what can be considered the modern industrial era, leading to the demilitarization of the
1656:
379:
was called in 1907 leading to additions and amendments to the original 1899 agreement. A Third Hague
Conference was called for 1915, but this was abandoned due to the
1282:
699:, signed 1968, entered into force 1970 – prohibited countries without nuclear weapons from acquiring them while committing nuclear-armed states to eventual disarmament
1291:—a national network of organizations working to address issues of nuclear weapons production and waste cleanup, founded in 1987 as the Military Production Network.
852:, signed 1993, ratified 1996 (United States) and 2000 (Russia), terminated following Russian withdrawal 2002 – prohibited intercontinental ballistic missiles with
196:
2313:
TREATY ON THE PROHIBITION OF THE EMPLACEMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND OTHER WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION ON THE SEABED AND THE OCEAN FLOOR AND IN THE SUBSOIL THEREOF
3106:
300:
led to an increase in the devastation of war. The brutality of wars during this period led to efforts to formalize the rules of war, with humane treatment for
1141:
473:(NPT) was signed to prevent further spread of nuclear weapons technology to countries outside the five that already possessed them: the United States, the
101:
against violators primarily by their natural political enemies, while violations have been ignored or given only token measures by their political allies.
5019:
1147:
2856:
484:(SALT) between the United States and Soviet Union in the late 1960s/early 1970s led to further weapons control agreements. The SALT I talks led to the
458:
was set up in 1957 to promote peaceful uses of nuclear technology and apply safeguards against the diversion of nuclear material from peaceful uses to
390:
was set up which attempted to limit and reduce arms. However the enforcement of this policy was not effective. Various naval conferences, such as the
1686:
1175:
853:
394:, were held during the period between the First and Second World Wars to limit the number and size of major warships of the five great naval powers.
1407:
5542:
1250:
2283:"Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies"
2015:
5331:
5089:
1867:
1595:
2404:
1974:"Attempts to Reduce and Eliminate Nuclear Weapons through the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Creation of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones."
1947:"Attempts to Reduce and Eliminate Nuclear Weapons through the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Creation of Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones."
2377:
2188:
1385:
1272:
1169:
802:
576:
1536:"Naval Treaties: Born of the Second London Naval Treaty:A concise investigation of the qualitative limitations of capital ships 1936 – 1941"
2399:
1354:
927:
596:
554:
3052:
805:, (CFE Treaty) signed 1990, entered into force 1992 – established limits on deployment of conventional military forces in Europe between
1543:
5235:
2888:
754:
281:(extended in 1033) ruling protected noncombatants, agrarian and economic facilities, and the property of the church from war. The 1027
445:, the United Nations was set up as a body to promote and to maintain international peace and security. The United States proposed the
2334:
2104:
1349:
789:
508:
434:
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that led to rules of declaring and conducting warfare as well as the use of modern weaponry, and also led to the setting up of the
915:, signed by Russia and the United States April 2010, entered into force February 2011 – reduced strategic nuclear missiles by half
5479:
4545:
469:, which aimed to end nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere, underwater and in outer-space, was established in 1963. The 1968
5536:
2016:"Seiitsu Tachibana, "Much ado about something : The factors that induced Reagan and Gorbachev to conclude the INF Treaty""
708:
1893:
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888:
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was signed between the United States and Soviet Union in 1987 and ratified in 1988, leading to an agreement to destroy all
1104:
2133:
1288:
17:
3212:
3161:
3040:
Information
Technology for Peace and Security: IT Applications and Infrastructures in Conflicts, Crises, War, and Peace
1135:
712:
455:
2969:
2363:
entered into force in 1984, but the great majority of states have neither signed nor ratified it, including the major
5547:
5326:
5321:
3094:
1842:"Declaration (XIV) Prohibiting the Discharge of Projectiles and Explosives from Balloons. The Hague, 18 October 1907"
1208:
1186:
1061:
376:
166:
5596:
5274:
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were agreed in 1996, but never entered into force. Russia announced its intended suspension of the treaty in 2007.
1218:
696:
470:
42:
is a term for international restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation and usage of
2830:
2052:
3792:
2481:
The largest producers of anti-personnel land mines, China, Russia and the United States, have not adhered to the
1021:
903:
837:
792:(INF Treaty), signed 1987, entered into force 1988, United States and Russia announced withdrawal 2019 – limited
481:
466:
413:, whilst ineffective, attempted for "providing for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy".
745:
signed 1979, never entered into force – limited production of long-range and intercontinental ballistic missiles
5467:
5408:
5286:
5257:
5209:
5039:
4994:
4881:
4669:
3494:
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364:
148:
1768:"Mortality associated with use of weapons in armed conflicts, wartime atrocities, and civilian mass shootings"
1644:. London: Verification Research, Training and Information Centre. pp. 229–247 – via walterdorn.org.
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1008:
793:
730:
721:
569:
485:
144:
106:
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211:). Other than stability, arms control comes with cost reduction and damage limitation. It is different from
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819:
5552:
5511:
5450:
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1415:
1276:
1240:
843:
751:, signed 1977, entered into force 1978 – prohibited military use of environmental modification techniques
624:
520:
391:
344:
313:
239:
One of the first recorded attempts in arms control was a set of rules laid down in ancient Greece by the
51:
3139:
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5506:
5049:
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3254:
3229:
2026:
1364:
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995:
702:
687:
243:. Rulings specified how war could be waged, and breaches of this could be punished by fines or by war.
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and other scientists who believed that nuclear weapons should be controlled and eventually eliminated.
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5014:
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1163:
736:
277:
The church used its position as a trans-national organization to limit the means of warfare. The 989
2607:
2308:
1602:
1204:, founded in 1971 to promote public understanding of and support for arms control. Others include:
979:
Other treaties also envision the creation of NWFZ, among other objectives. These are the following:
203:. It aims at mutual security between partners and overall stability (be it in a crisis situation, a
5157:
4951:
4674:
4294:
4096:
2663:
2391:
1369:
1344:
1266:
1201:
360:
1509:
846:, signed 1993, entered into force 1997 – prohibited production and stockpiling of chemical weapons
199:
worked extensively on the theoretical backing of arms control. Arms control is meant to break the
5147:
4946:
4587:
4528:
3892:
3877:
3751:
3506:
3362:
3162:
Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute's Research on Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
3155:
1049:
972:
862:
677:
620:
398:
137:
89:
2988:
A History of the Laws of War: Volume 3: The
Customs and Laws of War with Regards to Arms Control
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5376:
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4304:
4182:
4145:
3828:
3705:
3565:
3501:
3266:
3205:
3038:
Reinhold, Thomas, and
Christian Reuter. "Arms control and its applicability to cyberspace." in
2694:
2162:
1300:
1294:
725:
549:
356:
286:
278:
906:, signed 2008, entered into force 2010 – prohibits deployment, production, and stockpiling of
822:
such as prior notification of military force activities and inspections of military activities
5581:
5084:
5009:
4979:
4704:
4513:
4101:
4081:
3665:
3582:
3489:
2456:
1816:"British-American Diplomacy Exchange of Notes Relative to Naval Forces on the American Lakes"
1374:
1067:
724:, signed and entered into force 1972, terminated following U.S. withdrawal 2002 – restricted
538:, by the US and Soviet Union, further restricting weapons. This was further moved on by the
352:
332:
321:
216:
2077:
5132:
5114:
5104:
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4351:
4244:
4046:
3979:
3126:
3049:
Milestones in strategic arms control, 1945–2000: United States Air Force roles and outcomes
2282:
1080:
940:
680:, signed and entered into force 1963 – prohibited nuclear weapons testing in the atmosphere
611:
504:
the United States never ratified the treaty, but the agreement was honoured by both sides.
1959:
Council on
Foreign Relations: Global Governance Monitor on Nonproliferation, available at
500:
talks started in 1972 leading to agreement in 1979. Due to the Soviet Union's invasion of
8:
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5225:
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4249:
4224:
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4125:
4041:
3550:
2775:"Treaty on the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Bangkok,Thailand 15 December 1995"
1484:"CONFERENCE ON THE LIMITATION OF ARMAMENT, WASHINGTON, NOVEMBER 12 1921-FEBRUARY 6, 1922"
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3417:
3026:
2939:
Bailes, Alyson J. K. "The changing role of arms control in historical perspective." in
2915:
1815:
1748:
1483:
989:
683:
658:
3140:
1108:
739:, signed 1974, entered into force 1990 – limited nuclear weapons tests to 150 kilotons
405:
being deployed against enemy nationals in international armed conflict as part of the
293:
against other Christians, although it did not prevent its use against non-Christians.
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1043:
960:
918:
898:
891:(SORT), signed 2002, entered into force 2003, expires 2012 – limited nuclear warheads
858:
766:
711:(SALT I), signed and ratified 1972, in force 1972–1977 – limited introduction of new
589:
426:
387:
2928:
2169:. Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Organization (CTBTO)
1454:
733:, signed 1972, entered into force 1975 – prohibited production of biological weapons
30:
Not to be confused with a nation's or state's internal firearms regulations, called
5501:
5418:
5356:
5205:
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200:
184:
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Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Organization (CTBTO)
2025:. Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science. p. Hirospage.151–182. Archived from
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3445:
2802:"Central Asian States Establish Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone Despite U.S. Opposition"
1154:
Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization
1055:
815:
662:
654:
459:
451:
406:
402:
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317:
255:
188:
97:
3087:
Arms Control and Disarmament Agreements: Texts and Histories of the Negotiations
2997:
Closing Pandora's Box: Arms Races, Arms Control, and the History of the Cold War
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2521:
1568:
1211:(FAS)—founded in 1945 as the Federation of Atomic Scientists by veterans of the
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1601:. The Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission. Briefing paper 37. Archived from
1339:
875:, signed 1996, has not entered into force. – prohibited nuclear weapons testing
421:
340:
204:
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3180:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
3167:
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1783:
1744:
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1314:
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430:
192:
70:
Arms control treaties and agreements are often seen as a way to avoid costly
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4711:
2272:
in 1942, but in fact it ceased to be enforced with the start of World War II
705:, signed 1971, entered into force 1972 – prohibited underwater nuclear tests
5308:
5247:
5217:
5197:
5004:
4829:
4679:
4437:
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4407:
4402:
4387:
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4130:
4019:
3814:
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3355:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3311:
3116:
2722:
2213:
1801:
1319:
1234:
1224:
1221:—a leading disarmament organization in the United Kingdom, founded in 1957.
770:
602:
474:
442:
282:
88:
terms or to end their participation in the treaty. This was seen with the
55:
930:, signed 2017, entered into force January 2021 – prohibits nuclear weapons
5445:
5440:
5137:
4984:
4924:
4796:
4779:
4652:
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4477:
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4356:
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3007:
Disarmament sketches: Three decades of arms control and international law
2966:
Arms Control and Disarmament: 50 Years of Experience in Nuclear Education
2801:
2364:
2360:
1919:
1510:"INTERNATIONAL TREATY FOR THE LIMITATION AND REDUCTION OF NAVAL ARMAMENT"
1334:
1227:—formerly SANE (the Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy), founded in 1957
810:
783:, signed 1979, entered into force 1984 – prohibits militarization of the
780:
691:
671:, signed 1959, entered into force 1961 – prohibited military conflict in
615:
607:
Some of the more important international arms control agreements follow:
501:
446:
336:
320:, in this case, poison bullets. The treaty was signed between France and
259:
212:
31:
2919:
1960:
599:
in 2020, following the 50th ratification or accession by member states.
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5341:
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5201:
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5034:
5024:
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4834:
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4734:
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4026:
3989:
3942:
3523:
3467:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3300:
3271:
3117:
Arms Control and Nonproliferation: A Catalog of Treaties and Agreements
3033:
Arms Control in Space: Exploring Conditions for Preventive Arms Control
2429:
1687:"Fukushima: Another reason to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty"
818:, adopted 1990, updated 1992, 1994, 1999, 2011 – European agreement on
672:
651:
between the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, and Italy
628:
251:
151: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
43:
2948:
Coe, Andrew J. and Jane Waynman. 2019. "Why Arms Control Is So Rare."
4941:
4936:
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4212:
4118:
4113:
4091:
3947:
3867:
3802:
3741:
3440:
3372:
3330:
2670:. Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. 7 April 2010.
1657:
Comprehensive Nuclear Ban Treaty: Background and Current Developments
944:
895:
International Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation
762:
648:
644:
543:
208:
71:
2749:"South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone (SPNFZ) Treaty Treaty of Rarotonga"
2495:
126:
5398:
5386:
4929:
4813:
4769:
4759:
4754:
4730:
4482:
4467:
4071:
3962:
3626:
3477:
3435:
3387:
3340:
2001:
1637:
849:
535:
297:
290:
3145:
2383:
1868:"Arms Control and Disarmament – Between the world wars, 1919–1939"
921:, concluded 2013, entered into force 24 December 2014 – regulates
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4876:
4784:
4764:
4742:
4582:
4309:
3969:
3719:
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3427:
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3249:
3221:
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2269:
1183:
United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission
833:
829:
825:
742:
640:
531:
512:
497:
305:
267:
219:, equality, and stability do not fit into an offensive strategy.
59:
2799:
2774:
686:, signed and entered into force 1967 – prohibited deployment of
595:
More recently, the United Nations announced the adoption of the
316:. This is the first international agreement limiting the use of
5079:
4971:
4886:
4684:
3450:
3350:
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agreements.) – provided limitations on strategic offensive arms
493:
304:
or wounded, as well as rules to protect non-combatants and the
3059:
Presidents and Arms Control: Process, Procedures, and Problems
1635:
3902:
3897:
3882:
3837:
3533:
2906:
Adelman, Kenneth L. (1986). "Arms control and human rights".
1157:
271:
263:
247:
757:, signed 1980, entered into force 1983 – restricted certain
866:
806:
784:
539:
2454:
2243:. New York: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
1991:. New York: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
1283:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
614:, 1919 – limited the size of the Germany's military after
3887:
3847:
3276:
3261:
3220:
2258:. New York: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affair.
861:, signed 1992, entered into force 2002 – allowed unarmed
2811:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS)
2134:"Nuclear Testing Is an Acceptable Risk for Arms Control"
2053:"Stepping Out For Peace: A History of CANE and PND (WA)"
603:
List of treaties and conventions related to arms control
5196:
2614:. Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
2114:. ABC News Internet Ventures. Yahoo! – ABC News Network
832:), signed 1991, entered into force 1994, expired 2009 (
665:
against enemy nationals in international armed conflict
285:
also tried to prevent violence between Christians. The
1194:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Biological Weapons
963:(Southeast Asia), signed 1995, entered into force 1997
530:
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties were signed, as
3023:
Historical dictionary of arms control and disarmament
2926:
2800:
Scott Parrish, William C. Potter (8 September 2006).
1259:(UCS)—founded in 1969 by faculty and students at the
1150:(OSCE) which has other functions besides arms control
2082:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
1620:"Chemical and Biological Weapons Status at a Glance"
1142:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
975:(Central Asia), signed 2006, entered into force 2008
934:
2831:"Draft Fissile Material (Cutoff) Treaty, or FM(C)T"
2522:"Cluster bomb treaty reaches ratification, UN says"
1148:
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
355:calling together the leaders of 26 nations for the
343:region of North America. This was followed by the
2957:Strategies of arms control: a history and typology
2002:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
1441:Strategies of arms control: a history and typology
1002:
854:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
359:in 1899. The Conference led to the signing of the
2835:Library: International Panel on Fissile Materials
2695:"Arms Treaty With Russia Headed for Ratification"
2664:"Key Senate committee passes nuclear arms treaty"
2013:
1703:
1275:—founded in 1980 as a sister organization to the
1176:United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
1011:, signed 1996 – prohibits nuclear weapons testing
109:, ultimately not ratified by the United States).
5573:
2809:James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
2755:. (Federation of American Scientists)www.fas.org
1765:
1654:
1638:"Compliance mechanisms for disarmament treaties"
1251:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
258:were highly sought after for their quality, and
5517:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
2335:"Disarmament:The Biological Weapons Convention"
2268:The last naval conference treaty was to expire
3073:The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace
969:(Africa), signed 1996, entered into force 2009
523:was signed banning the manufacture and use of
465:Under the auspices of the United Nations, the
3206:
3151:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
2578:
2287:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
2256:"Disarmament: a Basic Guide, Fourth Edition."
2241:"Disarmament: a Basic Guide, Fourth Edition."
2078:"Articles of the Chemical Weapons Convention"
2004:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs.
1989:"Disarmament: a Basic Guide, Fourth Edition."
1593:
1533:
1490:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
1386:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
1273:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
1170:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
1087:
803:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
577:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
27:Term for international restriction of weapons
3920:
3064:Williams Jr, Robert E., and Paul R. Viotti.
2455:Office of the Spokesperson (23 March 2012).
2430:"Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START II)"
1704:Schelling, Thomas; Halperin, Morton (1961).
1414:. The New York Times Company. Archived from
1355:List of weapons of mass destruction treaties
928:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
597:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
555:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
4729:
2692:
2608:"Don't play politics with new START treaty"
2102:
1024:– would prohibit all further production of
490:Interim Strategic Arms Limitation Agreement
3213:
3199:
3085:U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
2837:. International Panel on Fissile Materials
2605:
1971:
1944:
1848:. International Committee of the Red Cross
1718:
1405:
1074:
820:confidence- and security-building measures
755:Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
54:. Historically, arms control may apply to
3066:Arms Control: History, Theory, and Policy
3047:Smith, James M. and Gwendolyn Hall, eds.
1791:
1766:Coupland, R. M.; Meddings, D. R. (1999).
1636:A. Walter Dorn; Douglas S. Scott (2000).
1452:
1037:
897:, signed 2002 – limited proliferation of
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:
58:(such as swords) before the invention of
2389:
2105:"Nuclear Treaty: A Guide to Disarmament"
1666:(Report). Congressional Research Service
1350:List of chemical arms control agreements
790:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
548:
540:Treaty on Strategic Offensive Reductions
509:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
420:
3014:Arms Control During the Pre-Nuclear Era
3009:(University of Washington Press, 2012).
2905:
2502:. Convention on Cluster Munitions – CCM
1872:Encyclopedia of the New American Nation
1685:Rothman, Alexander H. (23 March 2011).
1684:
1596:"WMD: Law instead of lawless self help"
957:), signed 1985, entered into force 1986
947:), signed 1967, entered into force 1972
627:) – set limitations on construction of
575:In 1998 the United Nations founded the
454:speech to the UN General Assembly, the
312:One treaty which was concluded was the
14:
5574:
3133:. Arms Control Association. July 2013.
2887:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2253:
2238:
2050:
1986:
1719:Coe, Andrew J.; Vaynman, Jane (2020).
1625:. Arms Control Association. June 2018.
998:, signed 1971, entered into force 1972
986:, signed 1959, entered into force 1961
885:, signed 1997, entered into force 1999
5195:
4728:
3919:
3299:
3298:
3194:
3176:Nuclear Weapons and International Law
2581:"Treaty enacted to ban cluster bombs"
2500:Convention on Cluster Munitions – CCM
1961:http://www.cfr.org/publication/18985/
1261:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
889:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
873:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
798:intermediate-range ballistic missiles
749:Environmental Modification Convention
717:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
347:which led to total demilitarization.
3061:(University Press of America, 1997).
2959:(Manchester University Press, 1996).
2410:from the original on 26 January 2021
1896:. The Avalon Project. Archived from
1443:(Manchester University Press, 1996).
1231:Physicians for Social Responsibility
1131:for arms control are the following:
1091:
1015:
992:, signed and entered into force 1967
149:adding citations to reliable sources
120:
3127:"The Arms Trade Treaty at a Glance"
2436:. Federation of American Scientists
2392:"The future of the Vienna Document"
1575:. Federation of American Scientists
1289:Alliance for Nuclear Accountability
234:
207:, or stability to put an end to an
179:Scholars and practitioners such as
24:
3079:
3016:(Columbia University Press, 1990).
2950:American Political Science Review.
2899:
2674:from the original on 25 March 2012
2618:from the original on 12 March 2012
1976:. PEACE & CHANGE. p. 509.
1949:. PEACE & CHANGE. p. 514.
1655:Jonathan Medalia (3 August 2011).
1136:International Atomic Energy Agency
773:as well as requiring clearance of
713:intercontinental ballistic missile
542:, which was in turn superseded by
456:International Atomic Energy Agency
25:
5608:
3100:
2753:Federation of American Scientists
2434:Federation of American Scientists
2057:The Commons Social Change Library
1725:American Political Science Review
1691:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1209:Federation of American Scientists
1187:United Nations Special Commission
1062:Missile Technology Control Regime
935:Nuclear weapon-free zone treaties
826:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty I
246:In the 8th and 9th centuries AD,
224:American Political Science Review
222:According to a 2020 study in the
2983:Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995–2004.
2981:Arms Control Reporter 1995–2005.
2941:Arms Control in the 21st Century
2693:PETER BAKER (21 December 2010).
2376:Post–Cold War Amendments to the
2193:United Nations Treaty Collection
2103:KIRIT RADIA (24 December 2010).
1573:FAS: Weapons of Mass Destruction
1219:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
1095:
1033:– would prohibit nuclear weapons
709:Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
697:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
690:, including nuclear weapons, in
579:(UNODA). Its goal is to promote
471:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
125:
2929:"Arms control and human rights"
2849:
2823:
2793:
2767:
2741:
2715:
2686:
2656:
2630:
2606:Peter Wilk (19 November 2010).
2599:
2579:Stuart Hughes (1 August 2010).
2572:
2543:
2514:
2488:
2475:
2457:"Open Skies Treaty: Fact Sheet"
2448:
2422:
2370:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2262:
2247:
2232:
2206:
2181:
2155:
2126:
2096:
2070:
2044:
2023:Hiroshima Peace Science, Vol.11
2007:
1995:
1980:
1965:
1953:
1938:
1912:
1886:
1860:
1834:
1808:
1759:
1712:
1697:
1678:
1648:
1629:
1542:. John Asmussen. Archived from
1129:intergovernmental organizations
1022:Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty
1003:Treaties not entered into force
904:Convention on Cluster Munitions
836:was a successor to the expired
657:, 1925 – prohibited the use of
482:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
370:
326:
136:needs additional citations for
3120:Congressional Research Service
2990:(Bloomsbury Publishing, 2011).
2952:doi:10.1017/S000305541900073X|
2927:Amnesty International (2014).
2551:"Q&A: Cluster bomb treaty"
2051:Kearns, Barbara (5 May 2021).
1612:
1587:
1561:
1527:
1502:
1476:
1446:
1433:
1399:
1243:—founded in 1962 by physicist
365:Permanent Court of Arbitration
289:in 1139 prohibited the use of
82:
13:
1:
5382:Firearms by country
5297:Civilian Marksmanship Program
2964:Foradori, Paolo, et al. eds.
1822:. Lillian Goldman Law Library
1721:"Why Arms Control Is So Rare"
1594:Harald Müller (August 2005).
1392:
1257:Union of Concerned Scientists
1009:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
923:trade of conventional weapons
731:Biological Weapons Convention
722:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
639:as well as tonnage quotas on
570:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
486:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
416:
107:Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
3107:online books on arms control
1412:About.com, US Foreign Policy
1380:Small Arms and Light Weapons
1185:(UNMOVIC), the successor to
623:, 1922–1939 (as part of the
314:Strasbourg Agreement of 1675
65:
7:
5553:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
5451:Campaign Against Arms Trade
3164:(archived 17 February 2011)
3156:Council for a Livable World
3035:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
1972:Magnarella, Paul J (2008).
1945:Magnarella, Paul J (2008).
1772:BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)
1307:
1277:Council for a Livable World
1241:Council for a Livable World
844:Chemical Weapons Convention
688:weapons of mass destruction
584:in contemporary conflicts.
553:UN vote on adoption of the
521:Chemical Weapons Convention
392:Washington Naval Conference
386:After the World War I, the
52:weapons of mass destruction
10:
5613:
5507:High-capacity magazine ban
4633:Mean time between failures
3057:Thompson, Kenneth W., ed.
2014:Seiitsu Tachibana (1998).
1894:"Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928"
1642:Verification Yearbook 2000
1365:Peace and conflict studies
1088:Arms control organizations
1031:Nuclear weapons convention
996:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
703:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
353:Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
254:armor manufactured in the
229:
29:
5525:
5475:
5466:
5427:
5355:
5307:
5236:Household ownership rates
5216:
5191:
5113:
4970:
4915:
4906:
4822:
4750:
4741:
4724:
4565:
4504:
4495:
4378:
4369:
4270:
3938:
3929:
3915:
3827:
3775:
3732:
3718:
3676:
3546:
3532:
3426:
3307:
3294:
3245:
3241:
1737:10.1017/S000305541900073X
1708:. Twentieth Century Fund.
1706:Strategy and Arms Control
1164:Conference on Disarmament
737:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
425:Soviet General Secretary
345:1871 Treaty of Washington
3146:UN – Disarmament Affairs
3142:(archived 28 April 2015)
3068:(2 vol. ABC-CLIO, 2012).
3012:Kaufman, Robert Gordon.
2935:. Amnesty International.
2638:"New START: Treaty Text"
2461:U.S. Department of State
2315:. US Department of State
2254:Gillis, Melissa (2017).
2239:Gillis, Melissa (2017).
1987:Gillis, Melissa (2017).
1784:10.1136/bmj.319.7207.407
1453:Anup Shah (6 May 2012).
1370:Private military company
1345:Guns versus butter model
1285:(IPPNW)—founded in 1981.
1267:Arms Control Association
1253:(SIPRI)—founded in 1966.
1202:Arms Control Association
883:anti-personnel landmines
361:Hague Convention of 1899
5597:International relations
5537:by U.S. state
4947:Overpressure ammunition
4882:Improved Military Rifle
4588:Circular error probable
3507:Personal defence weapon
3158:(archived 11 July 2007)
3075:(4 vol. 2010) 1:89–122.
2644:. U.S. State Department
2531:. BBC. 17 February 2010
2463:. U.S. State Department
2390:Shakirov, Oleg (2019).
2214:"The Arms Trade Treaty"
1664:CRS Report for Congress
1408:"What Is Arms Control?"
1075:Nonbinding declarations
1050:Nuclear Suppliers Group
973:Treaty of Semipalatinsk
943:(Latin America and the
726:anti-ballistic missiles
678:Partial Test Ban Treaty
621:Washington Naval Treaty
467:Partial Test Ban Treaty
377:Second Hague Conference
90:Washington Naval Treaty
5231:Civilian gun ownership
4760:Firing (Shooting)
2986:Gillespie, Alexander.
2642:US Department of State
2560:. BBC. 3 December 2008
1540:Bismarck & Tirpitz
1301:T.M.C. Asser Instituut
1038:Export control regimes
863:reconnaissance flights
565:
438:
401:led to the banning of
357:First Hague Conference
287:Second Lateran Council
117:Theory of arms control
4705:Handgun effectiveness
4638:Minute of Angle (MOA)
4514:Ballistic coefficient
3490:Semi-automatic pistol
1375:Permanent war economy
1068:Wassenaar Arrangement
552:
496:), both in 1972. The
424:
322:The Holy Roman Empire
5322:in the United States
4980:Armour piercing
4541:Rangefinding/keeping
4453:Push/Controlled feed
4245:Synchronization gear
3980:Blank-firing adapter
3831: or famous
3071:Young, Nigel J. ed.
2220:. the United Nations
1192:failed proposal for
1109:adding missing items
1081:Ayacucho Declaration
941:Treaty of Tlatelolco
775:unexploded ordnances
759:conventional weapons
612:Treaty of Versailles
544:the New START Treaty
241:Amphictyonic Leagues
145:improve this article
92:(and the subsequent
48:conventional weapons
5414:Privately made
5377:Firearm brands
5263:State firearms
5243:Exhibition shooting
5226:Celebratory gunfire
5085:Plastic tipped
5015:High explosive
4536:Physics of firearms
3185:Disarmament insight
3031:Mutschlerm, Max M.
3021:Larsen, Jeffrey A.
3005:Graham Jr, Thomas.
2781:. ASEAN Secretariat
2723:"Arms Trade Treaty"
2309:"The Seabed Treaty"
2189:"Arms Trade Treaty"
2163:"What is the CTBT?"
2141:Scientific American
1920:"History of the UN"
1534:Peter Beisheim MA.
1421:on 3 September 2016
967:Treaty of Pelindaba
951:Treaty of Rarotonga
581:nuclear disarmament
429:and U.S. President
411:Kellogg-Briand Pact
296:The development of
181:John D. Steinbruner
94:London Naval Treaty
18:Arms control treaty
5512:Right to bear arms
5458:Featureless rifles
5404:Improvised firearm
5365:3D printed firearm
5253:United States
5148:Fully powered
5055:Total metal jacket
4695:Stock measurements
3418:Underwater firearm
3314: versus
2702:The New York Times
1820:The Avalon Project
1549:on 22 January 2012
1181:the now disbanded
1107:; you can help by
1064:(MTCR), since 1987
990:Outer Space Treaty
899:ballistic missiles
767:incendiary weapons
684:Outer Space Treaty
566:
439:
5592:International law
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5526:United States Gun
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5070:Hollow point
4995:Full metal jacket
4902:
4901:
4860:Tubes and Primers
4720:
4719:
4670:Power factor
4608:Gun harmonisation
4561:
4560:
4491:
4490:
4365:
4364:
4347:Night vision
3911:
3910:
3823:
3822:
3737:Automatic shotgun
3714:
3713:
3301:Types of firearms
3290:
3289:
2977:Forsberg, Randall
1846:Humainitarian Law
1778:(7207): 407–410.
1569:"Geneva Protocol"
1303:—founded in 1965.
1297:—founded in 2008.
1269:—founded in 1971.
1233:(PSR)—founded by
1213:Manhattan Project
1125:
1124:
1044:Zangger Committee
1016:Proposed treaties
961:Treaty of Bangkok
919:Arms Trade Treaty
859:Open Skies Treaty
637:aircraft carriers
625:naval conferences
590:Arms Trade Treaty
399:Geneva Conference
388:League of Nations
333:Rush–Bagot Treaty
177:
176:
169:
16:(Redirected from
5604:
5587:Arms trafficking
5473:
5472:
5419:Small arms trade
5357:Firearm industry
5208:, and
5193:
5192:
5065:Hollow base
4913:
4912:
4892:Smokeless powder
4748:
4747:
4726:
4725:
4675:Precision-guided
4502:
4501:
4376:
4375:
4183:Rail system
4057:Flash suppressor
3936:
3935:
3917:
3916:
3863:Winchester rifle
3853:Antique firearms
3783:20-gauge shotgun
3730:
3729:
3544:
3543:
3296:
3295:
3243:
3242:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3134:
3111:Internet Archive
3042:(2019): 207-231.
2995:Glynn, Patrick.
2936:
2923:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2862:. Archived from
2861:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2496:"The Convention"
2492:
2486:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2020:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1926:. United Nations
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1608:on 10 June 2016.
1607:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
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1531:
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1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1462:globalissues.org
1459:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1406:Barry Kolodkin.
1403:
1360:Offset agreement
1330:Arms trafficking
1120:
1117:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1052:(NSG) since 1974
1026:fissile material
984:Antarctic Treaty
913:New START Treaty
669:Antarctic Treaty
663:chemical weapons
562:
525:chemical weapons
403:chemical weapons
318:chemical weapons
302:prisoners of war
235:Pre-19th century
201:security dilemma
185:Thomas Schelling
172:
165:
161:
158:
152:
129:
121:
21:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5557:
5521:
5490:Concealed carry
5485:Assault weapons
5480:Air travel
5462:
5439: and
5423:
5351:
5311:
5303:
5292:Shooting sports
5282:Pistol duelling
5212:
5179:
5143:Rifle cartridge
5109:
5050:Supercavitating
5045:Soft point
4966:
4898:
4872:Ball propellant
4818:
4737:
4716:
4712:Twist rate
4603:Gun chronograph
4593:Effective range
4557:
4487:
4458:Recoil-operated
4361:
4266:
3925:
3907:
3893:Colt Peacemaker
3819:
3793:Dragon's breath
3788:Breaching round
3771:
3752:Double-barreled
3710:
3686:General purpose
3672:
3528:
3422:
3363:Multiple-barrel
3303:
3286:
3237:
3219:
3131:armscontrol.org
3125:
3103:
3082:
3080:Primary sources
2955:Croft, Stuart.
2902:
2900:Further reading
2897:
2896:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2869:on 21 June 2007
2866:
2859:
2857:"Archived copy"
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2263:
2252:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2032:on 5 March 2012
2029:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2000:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1764:
1760:
1717:
1713:
1702:
1698:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1464:. Global Issues
1457:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1310:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1096:
1090:
1077:
1056:Australia Group
1040:
1018:
1005:
937:
816:Vienna Document
655:Geneva Protocol
605:
564:
560:
558:
460:nuclear weapons
452:Atoms for Peace
419:
407:Geneva Protocol
381:First World War
373:
329:
256:Frankish empire
237:
232:
189:Morton Halperin
173:
162:
156:
153:
142:
130:
119:
98:Geneva Protocol
85:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5610:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5529:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5433:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Assassinations
5324:
5318:
5316:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5228:
5222:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4850:Percussion cap
4847:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4738:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4700:Stopping power
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Length of pull
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Out-of-battery
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Forward assist
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:Cocking handle
4034:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3921:Mechanics and
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Combat shotgun
3744:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3512:Submachine gun
3509:
3502:Pistol caliber
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3292:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3172:Masahiko Asada
3165:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:, May 8, 2018.
3114:
3102:
3101:External links
3099:
3098:
3097:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2943:(2013): 15-38.
2937:
2924:
2914:(3): 157–162.
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2848:
2822:
2792:
2766:
2740:
2714:
2685:
2655:
2629:
2598:
2585:BBC World News
2571:
2558:BBC World News
2554:(News article)
2542:
2529:BBC World News
2525:(News article)
2513:
2487:
2485:on land mines.
2474:
2447:
2421:
2382:
2369:
2352:
2326:
2300:
2274:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2205:
2180:
2154:
2143:. 2 March 2009
2125:
2108:(News article)
2095:
2069:
2043:
2006:
1994:
1979:
1964:
1952:
1937:
1911:
1885:
1874:. Advameg, Inc
1859:
1833:
1807:
1758:
1731:(2): 342–355.
1711:
1696:
1677:
1647:
1628:
1611:
1586:
1560:
1526:
1514:microworks.net
1501:
1475:
1455:"Arms Control"
1445:
1439:Stuart Croft,
1432:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Export control
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1270:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1100:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
993:
987:
977:
976:
970:
964:
958:
948:
936:
933:
932:
931:
925:
916:
910:
901:
892:
886:
876:
870:
856:
847:
841:
823:
813:
800:
787:
778:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
719:
715:launchers and
706:
700:
694:
681:
675:
666:
652:
633:battlecruisers
618:
604:
601:
559:
557:on 7 July 2017
418:
415:
372:
369:
341:Lake Champlain
328:
325:
236:
233:
231:
228:
205:grand strategy
175:
174:
133:
131:
124:
118:
115:
84:
81:
67:
64:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5609:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Most-produced
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5310:
5306:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Muzzleloading
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Breechloading
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
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4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Muzzle shroud
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4156:Stripper clip
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:High-capacity
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
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4021:
4018:
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4013:
4011:
4008:
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4003:
4001:
3998:
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3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Mauser rifles
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:Shotgun shell
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
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3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Anti-materiel
3549:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
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3404:
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3329:
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3260:
3256:
3253:
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3251:
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3227:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3209:
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3193:
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3183:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3096:
3095:9780160486890
3092:
3088:
3084:
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3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3050:
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3019:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3002:
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2989:
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2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
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2963:
2962:
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2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2908:World Affairs
2904:
2903:
2890:
2884:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2810:
2803:
2796:
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2754:
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2613:
2609:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2483:Ottawa Treaty
2478:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2235:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1900:on 9 May 2012
1899:
1895:
1889:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1803:
1799:
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1789:
1785:
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1773:
1769:
1762:
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1734:
1730:
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1665:
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1651:
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1621:
1615:
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1597:
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1574:
1570:
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1479:
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1409:
1402:
1398:
1387:
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1378:
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1373:
1371:
1368:
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1363:
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1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1325:Arms industry
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
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1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1116:February 2011
1110:
1106:
1103:This list is
1101:
1094:
1093:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1007:
1006:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
980:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:South Pacific
952:
949:
946:
942:
939:
938:
929:
926:
924:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
908:cluster bombs
905:
902:
900:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
880:
879:Ottawa Treaty
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
860:
857:
855:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
814:
812:
808:
804:
801:
799:
795:
791:
788:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
771:laser weapons
768:
764:
760:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
727:
723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
693:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
674:
670:
667:
664:
660:
656:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
619:
617:
613:
610:
609:
608:
600:
598:
593:
591:
585:
582:
578:
573:
571:
556:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
517:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
448:
444:
436:
432:
428:
423:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
227:
225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:Jonathan Dean
190:
186:
182:
171:
168:
160:
150:
146:
140:
139:
134:This section
132:
128:
123:
122:
114:
110:
108:
102:
99:
95:
91:
80:
76:
73:
63:
61:
57:
56:melee weapons
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5582:Arms control
5436:
5429:Arms control
5428:
5309:Gun violence
5276:Jungle style
5275:
5248:Gun cultures
5153:Intermediate
4830:Fire forming
4680:Rate of fire
4551:Stadiametric
4529:Transitional
4473:Self-loading
4428:Gas-operated
4388:Blow-forward
4320:Red dot
4230:Squeeze bore
4178:Pistol slide
4163:Muzzle brake
4131:Bottom metal
3678:Machine guns
3336:Line thrower
3316:muzzleloader
3312:Breechloader
3175:
3130:
3086:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3048:
3039:
3032:
3022:
3013:
3006:
2996:
2987:
2980:
2965:
2956:
2949:
2940:
2932:
2911:
2907:
2871:. Retrieved
2864:the original
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2813:. Retrieved
2808:
2795:
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2584:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2557:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2460:
2450:
2438:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2398:
2385:
2372:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2312:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2222:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2140:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2111:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2027:the original
2022:
2009:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1955:
1946:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1845:
1836:
1824:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1680:
1668:. Retrieved
1663:
1650:
1641:
1631:
1623:(Fact Sheet)
1614:
1603:the original
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1539:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1461:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1411:
1401:
1320:Arms embargo
1235:Bernard Lown
1225:Peace Action
1198:
1126:
1113:
1070:, since 1996
978:
606:
594:
586:
574:
567:
529:
518:
506:
489:
479:
475:Soviet Union
464:
443:World War II
440:
433:signing the
396:
385:
374:
371:1900 to 1945
349:
330:
327:19th century
311:
295:
283:Truce of God
279:Peace of God
276:
245:
238:
223:
221:
217:transparency
197:Stuart Croft
178:
163:
154:
143:Please help
138:verification
135:
111:
103:
86:
77:
69:
40:Arms control
39:
38:
36:
5543:Legislation
5495:in the U.S.
5446:Disarmament
5441:Gun control
5138:Handloading
4925:Dummy round
4797:Cooking off
4792:Malfunction
4780:Field strip
4775:Maintenance
4665:Penetration
4628:Match grade
4546:Mathematics
4478:Single-shot
4418:Closed bolt
4332:Scope mount
4295:Holographic
4285:Finderscope
4173:Pistol grip
4151:Speedloader
4005:Telescoping
3985:Breechblock
3858:Gatling gun
3757:Pump action
3398:Single-shot
3321:Combination
2933:amnesty.org
2414:10 February
2365:spacefaring
2361:Moon Treaty
2224:10 December
1335:Disarmament
1295:Global Zero
1245:Leó Szilárd
811:Warsaw Pact
794:short-range
781:Moon Treaty
629:battleships
616:World War I
502:Afghanistan
447:Baruch Plan
409:. The 1928
337:Great Lakes
260:Charlemagne
213:disarmament
83:Enforcement
32:Gun control
5576:Categories
5347:Gun safety
5342:Gunfighter
5133:Centrefire
5115:Cartridges
5095:Snake shot
5035:Round shot
5025:Projectile
5010:Incendiary
4908:Ammunition
4867:Propellant
4835:Obturation
4807:Squib load
4735:ammunition
4573:Accurizing
4509:Ballistics
4423:Electronic
4342:Telescopic
4193:Recoil pad
4052:Firing pin
4027:Bump stock
3990:Breechface
3931:Components
3923:components
3776:Ammunition
3524:Wallet gun
3468:Pepper-box
3413:Spring-gun
3408:Smoothbore
3403:Sleeve gun
2733:2 February
2400:PIR Center
2378:CFE Treaty
1393:References
1315:Arms deals
1105:incomplete
1058:since 1985
1046:since 1971
869:and Russia
673:Antarctica
659:biological
649:submarines
645:destroyers
435:INF Treaty
417:Since 1945
252:chain mail
157:April 2023
72:arms races
44:small arms
5387:Gun shops
5337:Forensics
5312:and
5258:Gun shows
5000:Frangible
4990:Expanding
4942:Gas check
4937:Flechette
4920:Cannelure
4845:Gunpowder
4802:Hang fire
4770:Firefight
4623:Lock time
4613:Headspace
4578:Bore axis
4463:Repeating
4413:Open bolt
4327:Magnifier
4213:Auto sear
4119:Wheellock
4114:Flintlock
4092:Half-cock
4047:Extractor
3948:Feed ramp
3878:Tommy Gun
3868:M1 Garand
3803:.410 bore
3767:Sawed-off
3742:Coach gun
3656:Repeating
3649:Polygonal
3573:Automatic
3556:Anti-tank
3441:Derringer
3331:Flare gun
3174:entitled
2805:(Article)
2698:(Article)
2198:7 October
2137:(Article)
1753:201700936
1745:0003-0554
1458:(Article)
1419:(Article)
945:Caribbean
763:landmines
563: Yes
519:The 1993
427:Gorbachev
397:The 1925
331:The 1817
306:pillaging
291:crossbows
209:arms race
66:Enactment
5548:Politics
5468:Gun laws
5399:Gunsmith
5287:Politics
5206:industry
5128:Caseless
4930:Snap cap
4823:Ignition
4814:Ricochet
4755:Dry fire
4731:Shooting
4658:Velocity
4524:Terminal
4519:External
4483:Slamfire
4468:Revolver
4383:Blowback
4250:Tapering
4225:Silencer
4188:Receiver
4126:Magazine
4082:Foregrip
4072:Freebore
4042:Cylinder
4000:Rotating
3963:Trunnion
3829:Historic
3720:Shotguns
3639:Marksman
3617:Elephant
3519:Starting
3478:Revolver
3446:Duelling
3436:Cane gun
3428:Handguns
3388:Riot gun
3356:Takedown
3341:Long gun
3326:Elephant
3230:glossary
3222:Firearms
2920:20672104
2883:cite web
2672:Archived
2616:Archived
2405:Archived
2289:. UNOOSA
2112:ABC News
1802:10445920
1308:See also
1237:in 1961.
1189:(UNSCOM)
1178:(UNIDIR)
1160:PrepCom)
865:between
850:START II
809:and the
761:such as
641:cruisers
536:START II
513:missiles
298:firearms
270:and the
5535: (
5502:License
5270:Hunting
5218:Society
5198:Society
5175:Wildcat
5170:Pinfire
5100:Spitzer
5030:Raufoss
4972:Bullets
4962:Wadding
4877:Cordite
4855:Rimfire
4785:Fouling
4765:Gunshot
4743:Gunshot
4583:Caliber
4566:Metrics
4497:Physics
4398:Boxlock
4371:Actions
4357:Zeroing
4352:Thermal
4310:Reticle
4280:Diopter
4255:Trigger
4102:Striker
4077:Forearm
4062:Fluting
4032:Chamber
4020:Tilting
4010:Flapper
3970:Bayonet
3958:Threads
3722: (
3644:Rifling
3632:Varmint
3622:Express
3612:Buffalo
3607:Hunting
3590:Carbine
3561:Assault
3536: (
3463:Machine
3383:Pen gun
3378:Net gun
3373:Needler
3365: (
3346:Carbine
3267:History
3250:Firearm
3224: (
3187:website
3178:in the
3168:Lecture
3089:(1996)
3051:(2002)
3025:(2005)
2999:(1992)
2979:, ed.,
2970:excerpt
2968:(2017)
2729:. UNODA
2367:nations
2270:de jure
2062:3 March
1547:(Essay)
1488:ibiblio
1172:(UNODA)
834:START I
830:START I
743:SALT II
532:START I
498:SALT II
488:and an
437:in 1987
268:Vikings
230:History
60:firearm
5332:Deaths
5314:safety
5202:safety
5080:Meplat
5060:Tracer
4887:Ramrod
4840:Primer
4685:Recoil
4648:Energy
4643:Muzzle
4315:Reflex
4272:Sights
4220:Shroud
4203:Safety
4097:Linear
4087:Hammer
4015:Roller
3943:Barrel
3696:Medium
3661:Sniper
3602:Double
3578:Battle
3534:Rifles
3473:Pocket
3451:Pistol
3393:Rotary
3351:Musket
3282:Weapon
3272:Safety
3234:topics
3232:, and
3093:
3053:online
3027:online
3001:online
2918:
2873:20 May
2841:17 May
2815:16 May
2785:16 May
2759:16 May
2707:16 May
2678:16 May
2648:16 May
2622:16 May
2591:13 May
2564:13 May
2535:13 May
2506:13 May
2467:13 May
2440:13 May
2345:13 May
2341:. UNOG
2319:13 May
2293:16 May
2173:13 May
2147:13 May
2118:17 May
2088:17 May
2084:. OPCW
2036:17 May
1930:13 May
1924:un.org
1904:13 May
1878:16 May
1852:13 May
1826:16 May
1800:
1790:
1751:
1743:
1670:17 May
1579:21 May
1553:21 May
1519:21 May
1494:21 May
1468:13 May
1425:13 May
1382:(SALW)
1144:(OPCW)
1138:(IAEA)
769:, and
647:, and
635:, and
561:
494:SALT I
441:After
431:Reagan
266:, the
248:swords
50:, and
5165:Paper
5123:Blank
5090:ABCBC
5075:Minié
5020:HEIAP
5005:Green
4957:Sabot
4690:Group
4598:Gauge
4433:Lever
4408:Break
4305:Laser
4290:Globe
4260:guard
4240:Stock
4235:Choke
3903:Glock
3898:M1911
3883:MP 40
3843:AR-15
3838:AK-47
3701:Heavy
3691:Light
3255:lists
2916:JSTOR
2867:(PDF)
2860:(PDF)
2779:ASEAN
2727:UNODA
2587:. BBC
2408:(PDF)
2395:(PDF)
2218:UNODA
2030:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1793:28193
1749:S2CID
1660:(PDF)
1606:(PDF)
1599:(PDF)
1158:CTBTO
692:space
492:(see
272:Slavs
264:Moors
5533:Laws
5437:Arms
5392:list
5370:list
5210:laws
5158:list
5040:SLAP
4985:Cast
4733:and
4653:Rise
4448:Pump
4393:Bolt
4337:Tang
4300:Iron
4208:Sear
4141:Drum
4136:Clip
4109:Lock
3995:Bolt
3975:Belt
3953:Slug
3815:Slug
3810:Shot
3762:Riot
3724:list
3666:list
3627:Punt
3595:list
3583:list
3566:list
3538:list
3495:list
3483:list
3456:list
3367:list
3226:list
3109:(on
3091:ISBN
2889:link
2875:2007
2843:2012
2817:2012
2787:2012
2761:2012
2735:2015
2709:2012
2680:2012
2650:2012
2624:2012
2593:2012
2566:2012
2537:2012
2508:2012
2469:2012
2442:2012
2416:2022
2359:The
2347:2012
2339:UNOG
2321:2012
2295:2012
2226:2014
2200:2016
2175:2012
2149:2012
2120:2012
2090:2012
2064:2023
2038:2012
1932:2012
1906:2012
1880:2012
1854:2012
1828:2012
1798:PMID
1741:ISSN
1672:2012
1581:2012
1555:2012
1521:2012
1496:2012
1470:2012
1427:2012
1166:(CD)
1127:The
1083:1974
867:NATO
838:SALT
807:NATO
796:and
785:Moon
661:and
568:The
534:and
507:The
480:The
339:and
250:and
5105:VLD
4952:PCA
4198:Rim
3888:Uzi
3848:M16
3706:SAW
3277:War
3262:Gun
3170:by
2912:149
2668:CNN
2612:CNN
1788:PMC
1780:doi
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