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London Naval Treaty

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228: 159: 299: 1593: 204: 135: 1192: 273: 240: 171: 252: 183: 312: 325: 216: 147: 41: 286: 1185: 425: 1507: 502:"). The number of heavy cruisers was limited: Britain was permitted 15 with a total tonnage of 147,000, the Americans were permitted 18, totalling 180,000, and the Japanese were permitted 12, totalling 108,000 tons. For light cruisers, no numbers were specified but tonnage limits were 143,500 tons for the Americans, 192,200 tons for the British, and 100,450 tons for the Japanese. 517:
Article 8 outlined smaller surface combatants. Ships between 600 and 2,000 tons, with guns not exceeding 6 in (152 mm) with a maximum of four gun mounts above 3 in (76 mm) without torpedo armament and up to 20 kn (37 km/h), were exempt from tonnage limitations. The
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of submarines was restricted to 2,000 tons, with each major power being allowed to keep three submarines of up to 2,800 tons except that France was allowed to keep one. The submarine gun caliber was also restricted for the first time to 6.1 in (155 mm) with one exception, an
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The signing of the treaty remains inextricably intertwined with the ongoing negotiations, which began before the official start of the London Naval Conference of 1930, evolved throughout the progress of the official conference schedule, and continued for years afterward.
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at which the various negotiators had been unable to reach agreement because of bad feelings between the British and the American governments. The problem may have initially arisen from discussions held between US President President
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applied to them as to surface vessels. Also, merchant vessels that demonstrated "persistent refusal to stop" or "active resistance" could be sunk without the ship's crew and passengers being first delivered to a "place of safety."
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Destroyer tonnage was also limited, with destroyers being defined as ships of less than 1,850 tons and guns up to 5.1 in (130 mm). The Americans and the British were permitted up to 150,000 tons and Japan 105,500 tons.
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Redford, Duncan. "Collective Security and Internal Dissent: The Navy League's Attempts to Develop a New Policy towards British Naval Power between 1919 and the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty."
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already-constructed French submarine being allowed to retain 8 in (203 mm) guns. That put an end to the 'big-gun' submarine concept pioneered by the British
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Warships under 600 tons were also completely exempt. That led to creative attempts to use the unlimited nature of the exemption with the Italian
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Ratifications were exchanged in London on 27 October 1930, and the treaty went into effect on the same day, but it was largely ineffective.
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in 1929, but a range of factors affected tensions, which were exacerbated by the other nations at the conference.
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The treaty also established a distinction between cruisers armed with guns up to 6.1 in (155 mm) ("
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in 1932. Active negotiations among the other treaty signatories continued during the following years.
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Baker, A. D. III (1989). "Battlefleets and Diplomacy: Naval Disarmament Between the Two World Wars".
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The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor
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Menu and List of Official Toasts at formal dinner which opened the London Naval Conference of 1930
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Naval Policy Between Wars. Volume I: The Period of Anglo-American Antagonism 1919–1929
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that was signed on 22 April 1930. Seeking to address issues not covered in the 1922
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Members of the United States delegation en route to the conference, January 1930
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At the Crossroads between Peace and War: The London Naval Conference in 1930
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At the crossroads between peace and war: the London Naval Conference in 1930
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The conference was a revival of the efforts that had gone into the 1927
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International Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament
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Power in the Pacific: The Origins of Naval Arms Limitation, 1914–1922
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The treaty was seen as an extension of the conditions agreed in the
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The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933.
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The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919–1933,
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Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament
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Conference for the Reduction and Limitation of Armaments
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The next phase of attempted naval arms control was the
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maximum specifications were designed around the French
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Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site
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20th-century military history of the United Kingdom
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Maurer, eds. 522:, which were in construction at the time. 39: 783:Maurer, John, and Christopher Bell, eds. 1436:1928 United States presidential election 611:John Maurer, and Christopher Bell, eds. 423: 1781:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years 1323:Hoover Institution Library and Archives 1227:Belgian American Educational Foundation 1907:United States Navy in the 20th century 1864: 16:1930 international arms control treaty 1977:Treaties of the French Third Republic 1583:Second National Government, 1931-1935 1526: 920: 844: 748: 1552: 1416:Republican National Convention, 1920 588:– List of treaties signed in London. 582:– List of treaties signed in London. 972:United States Secretary of Commerce 655:"The London Naval Conference, 1930" 13: 1591: 1018:Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 946: 742: 701:John, Jordan (13 September 2016). 14: 2028: 829: 700: 1692:Defeat of the MacDonald ministry 1506: 1505: 1372:The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue 1217:Commission for Relief in Belgium 1190: 1183: 1143:State of the Union Address, 1929 535:La MelpomĂšne-class torpedo boats 323: 310: 297: 284: 271: 250: 238: 226: 214: 202: 181: 169: 157: 145: 133: 1972:Treaties of the Empire of Japan 1578:First National Government, 1931 625:League of Nations Treaty Series 445:, an effort to prevent a naval 413:League of Nations Treaty Series 368:, was an agreement between the 1987:Treaties of the United Kingdom 1823:1921 Woolwich East by-election 1682:1922 party leadership election 1661:Combined Scottish Universities 1234:American Relief Administration 963:President of the United States 871:Interwar Naval Arms Limitation 787:(Naval Institute Press, 2014). 719: 694: 668: 646: 630: 618: 615:(Naval Institute Press, 2014). 605: 551:Second Geneva Naval Conference 400:, the new agreement regulated 1: 1992:Treaties of the United States 1957:Japan–United States relations 1712:India Round Table Conferences 1364:Backstairs at the White House 901:Anglo-German Agreement (1935) 780:(Taylor & Francis, 1994). 419: 410:The treaty was registered in 2007:Presidency of Herbert Hoover 1932:British defence policymaking 1851:National Labour Organisation 1729:Anglo-German Naval Agreement 1573:Labour Government, 1929-1931 1251:Commission for Polish Relief 1099:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua 1070:Federal Home Loan Bank Board 801:(Seaforth Publishing, 2016). 544: 7: 1030:Reapportionment Act of 1929 563: 531:Chidori-class torpedo boats 10: 2033: 1937:History of the French Navy 1897:Treaties concluded in 1930 1892:1930 in the United Kingdom 1338:Herbert C. Hoover Building 1065:Federal Home Loan Bank Act 653:U.S. Department of State. 580:Second London Naval Treaty 558:Second London Naval Treaty 114:31 December 1936 21:Second London Naval Treaty 18: 1942:History of the Royal Navy 1815: 1772: 1737: 1669: 1638: 1602: 1589: 1560: 1484: 1449: 1406: 1382: 1305: 1269: 1239:Russian Famine Relief Act 1199: 1181: 1035:Wall Street Crash of 1929 982: 954: 876: 804:Steiner, Zara S. (2005). 705:. Conway. pp. 8–10. 636:Steiner, Zara S. (2005). 594:– attempted coup in Japan 556:That was followed by the 527:Spica-class torpedo boats 520:Bougainville-class avisos 396:limits for each nation's 348: 338: 264: 195: 126: 110: 99:27 October 1930 95: 85: 70: 60: 50: 38: 33: 19:For the 1936 treaty, see 1952:Interwar-period treaties 1912:1930 in military history 1745:Margaret Ethel MacDonald 1677:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 1246:U.S. Food Administration 1104:U.S. occupation of Haiti 886:Geneva Conference (1927) 881:Washington Treaty (1922) 598: 436: 1833:Lady Margaret Sackville 1568:Labour Government, 1924 1497:Franklin D. Roosevelt → 1395:English translation of 1075:Federal Home Loan Banks 1040:Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act 812:Oxford University Press 575:Washington Naval Treaty 539:Kingfisher-class sloops 458:Geneva Naval Conference 443:Washington Naval Treaty 390:Washington Naval Treaty 74:22 April 1930 1967:Naval history of Japan 1962:Naval history of Italy 1947:Imperial Japanese Navy 1596: 1292:Lou Henry Hoover House 627:, vol. 112, pp. 66–96. 476:Under the treaty, the 465:and UK Prime Minister 429: 1922:Arms control treaties 1595: 1477:(great-granddaughter) 1287:Hoover–Minthorn House 1222:University Foundation 1158:Judicial appointments 1131:Medicine Ball Cabinet 794:96.321 (2011): 48–67. 751:Warship International 478:standard displacement 427: 305:French Third Republic 1060:Mexican Repatriation 906:London Treaty (1936) 891:London Treaty (1930) 416:on 6 February 1931. 392:, which had created 122:(Except for Part IV) 1997:Victor Emmanuel III 1773:Cultural depictions 1724:National Government 1707:London Naval Treaty 1256:Finnish Relief Fund 1207:Sons of Gwalia mine 1111:London Naval Treaty 1055:Revenue Act of 1932 1050:Economy Act of 1932 362:London Naval Treaty 245:Victor Emmanuel III 30: 29:London Naval Treaty 1845:Reina del Pacifico 1597: 1463:Herbert Hoover Jr. 1343:U.S. Postage stamp 1333:Hoover Institution 1023:Federal Farm Board 836:Text of the treaty 797:Roskill, Stephen. 430: 28: 1902:April 1930 events 1859: 1858: 1751:Malcolm MacDonald 1603:General elections 1520: 1519: 1490:← Calvin Coolidge 1367:(1979 miniseries) 1261:Hoover Commission 1116:Hoover Moratorium 914: 913: 820:978-0-19-822114-2 712:978-1-84486-326-6 511:international law 402:submarine warfare 364:, officially the 358: 357: 343:League of Nations 188:Wakatsuki Reijirƍ 2024: 2002:Ramsay MacDonald 1838:MacDonald letter 1816:Related articles 1763:Sheila MacDonald 1757:Ishbel MacDonald 1702:Great Depression 1554:Ramsay MacDonald 1547: 1540: 1533: 1524: 1523: 1509: 1508: 1457:Lou Henry Hoover 1390:Freedom Betrayed 1212:Zinc Corporation 1194: 1187: 1170:Executive Orders 1121:Stimson Doctrine 975: 966: 941: 934: 927: 918: 917: 865: 858: 851: 842: 841: 769:Dingman, Roger. 766: 736: 723: 717: 716: 698: 692: 691: 689: 687: 678:. 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Index

Second London Naval Treaty

Arms control
World War I
London
United States
Henry L. Stimson
British Empire
Ramsay MacDonald
French Third Republic
André Tardieu
Kingdom of Italy
Dino Grandi
Empire of Japan
Wakatsuki Reijirƍ
United States
Herbert Hoover
British Empire
George V
French Third Republic
Gaston Doumergue
Kingdom of Italy
Victor Emmanuel III
Empire of Japan
Hirohito
United States
British Empire
French Third Republic
Kingdom of Italy
Empire of Japan

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