Ramsay MacDonald - Knowledge

12192: 1456: 1444: 7473: 52: 1311:, who was well beaten. MacDonald impressed the local press and the Association and was adopted as its candidate, announcing that his candidature would be under a Labour Party banner. He denied the Labour Party was a wing of the Liberal Party but saw merit in a working political relationship. In May 1894, the local Southampton Liberal Association was trying to find a labour-minded candidate for the constituency. Two others joined MacDonald to address the Liberal Council: one was offered but turned down the invitation, while MacDonald failed to secure the nomination despite strong support among Liberals. 1385: 2149: 1933: 6851: 6834: 957: 2048: 13019: 2758: 2234: 11833: 1767: 1322:(ILP) which had established itself as a mass movement. In May 1894 MacDonald applied for membership and was accepted. He was officially adopted as the ILP candidate for one of the Southampton seats on 17 July 1894 but was heavily defeated at the election of 1895. MacDonald stood for Parliament again in 1900 for one of the two Leicester seats; he lost, and was accused of splitting the Liberal vote to allow the Conservative candidate to win. That same year he became Secretary of the 3775: 12357: 8384: 12369: 1775: 2022:: it stated that it was imperative for the agreed treaties between Britain and the Bolsheviks to be ratified urgently. The letter said that those Labour members who could apply pressure on the government should do so. It went on to say that a resolution of the relationship between the two countries would "assist in the revolutionising of the international and British proletariat ... make it possible for us to extend and develop the ideas of 2529:. According to some versions, it read 'Down with Ramsay MacDonald,' and to others 'To Hell with Ramsay MacDonald.' Lady Houston also sent agents to disrupt his election campaigns. In 2020 new research revealed how she purchased three letters, supposedly written by Ramsay MacDonald to Soviet officials but actually the work of an American forger. In 1935 Lady Houston stated that she intended to publish them but eventually handed them over to 1135: 3761: 3892:

public credit can be exhausted; that a plummeting currency can be even more painful than deflationary expenditure cuts; and that governments which try to defy the foreign exchange markets are apt to get their—and their countries'—fingers burnt. Against that background, MacDonald's response to the 1931 crisis increasingly seemed not just honourable and consistent, but right ... he was the unacknowledged precursor of the

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Commons and at international meetings became incoherent. One observer noted how "Things ... got to the stage where nobody knew what the Prime Minister was going to say in the House of Commons, and, when he did say it, nobody understood it". Newspapers did not report MacDonald denying to reporters that he was seriously ill because he only had "loss of memory". His pacifism, which had been widely admired in the 1920s, led

3789: 14608: 2901: 2306:, and maintaining assistance to the poor and unemployed, at a time when tax revenues were falling. During 1931, the economic situation deteriorated, and pressure from orthodox economists for sharp cuts in government spending increased. Under pressure from its Liberal allies, as well as the Conservative opposition who feared that the budget was unbalanced, Snowden appointed a committee headed by Sir 1829:, strikes for increased wages, limitation of output, not only are not Socialism, but may mislead the spirit and policy of the Socialist movement". The Government lasted only nine months and did not have a majority in either House of the Parliament, but it was still able to support the unemployed with the extension of benefits and amendments to the Insurance Acts. In a personal triumph for 2133:; he largely ignored the district, and had little time or energy to help with its increasingly difficult problems regarding coal disputes, strikes, unemployment and poverty. The miners expected a wealthy man who would fund party operations, but he had no money. He disagreed with the increasingly radical activism of party leaders in the district, as well as the permanent agent, and the 1256:(now Birkbeck, University of London) but his health suddenly failed him due to exhaustion one week before his examinations, which put an end to any thought of a scientific career. He would however, later be appointed a Governor of the institution in 1895, and continued to have a great fondness for the mission of Birkbeck into his later years. 1710:

every evil that Governments do, and his political authority, always exercised in the dark, is greater than that of Parliamentary majorities. He is the keenest of brains and the bluntest of consciences. He detests Zionism because it revives the idealism of his race, and has political implications which threaten his economic interests."

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fact, two proposed treaties: one would cover commercial matters, and the other would cover a fairly vague future discussion on the problem of the bondholders. If the treaties were signed, the British government would conclude a further treaty and guarantee a loan to the Bolsheviks. The treaties were popular neither with the

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this time, MacDonald was Prime Minister for the second time. He felt the initial expulsion very deeply and refused to take up the final offer of membership, which he had framed and mounted. He ultimately became a member of nearby Spey Bay Golf Club where he gifted the Club Championship trophy that is still used to this day.

2427:, he felt an independent British defence programme would be the wisest policy. However, budget pressures and a strong popular pacifist sentiment forced a reduction in the military and naval budgets. MacDonald involved himself heavily in foreign policy. Assisted by the National Liberal leader and Foreign Secretary 1187:, he found himself unemployed and forced to live on the small amount of money he had saved from his time in Bristol. MacDonald eventually found employment as an invoice clerk in the warehouse of Cooper, Box and Co. During this time he was deepening his socialist credentials, and engaged himself energetically in 3871:

choices open to him. Marquand praised the prime minister's decision to place national interests before that of party in 1931. He also emphasised MacDonald's lasting intellectual contribution to socialism and his pivotal role in transforming Labour from an outside protest group to an inside party of government.

3883:, compared the orthodox policies advocated by leading politicians of both parties unfavourably with the more radical, proto-Keynesian measures proposed by David Lloyd George and Oswald Mosley; subsequently, in the preface to the 1994 edition Skidelsky argued that recent experience of currency crises and 3870:

with the stated intention of giving MacDonald his due for his work in founding and building the Labour Party, and in trying to preserve peace in the years between the two world wars. He argued also to place MacDonald's fateful decision in 1931 in the context of the crisis of the times and the limited

1561:...I spent hours of terrible mental pain. Letters of sympathy began to pour in upon me. ... Never before did I know that I had been registered under the name of Ramsay, and cannot understand it now. From my earliest years, my name has been entered in lists, like the school register, etc. as MacDonald. 1282:

as well as the editorial offices of Liberal and Radical newspapers; he made himself known to various London Radical clubs among Radical and labour politicians; and he gained valuable experience in the workings of electioneering. At the same time he left Lough's employment to branch out as a freelance

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MacDonald's speeches, pamphlets and books made him an important theoretician. Historian John Shepherd states that "MacDonald's natural gifts of an imposing presence, handsome features and a persuasive oratory delivered with an arresting Highlands accent made him the iconic Labour leader". After 1931,

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in Lossiemouth for being deemed to bring the club into disrepute because of his pacifist views. The manner of his expulsion was regretted by some members but an attempt to re-instate him by a vote in 1924 failed. However, a Special General Meeting held in 1929 finally voted for his reinstatement. By

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In the harsher world of the 1980s and 1990s it was no longer obvious that Keynes was right in 1931 and the bankers wrong. Pre-Keynesian orthodoxy had come in from the cold. Politicians and the public had learned anew that confidence crises feed on themselves; that currencies can collapse; that the

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His health was failing. King George V died a week before voting began in the Scottish by-election, and MacDonald deeply mourned his death, paying tribute to him in his diary as "a gracious and kingly friend whom I have served with all my heart". There had been genuine affection between the two

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By 1933 MacDonald's health was so poor that his doctor had to personally supervise his trip to Geneva. By 1934 MacDonald's mental and physical health declined further, and he became an increasingly ineffective leader as the international situation grew more threatening. His speeches in the House of

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pioneers with 'the rich plutocratic Jew'. MacDonald believed the latter "was the true economic materialist. He is the person whose views upon life make one anti-Semitic. He has no country, no kindred. Whether as a sweater or a financier, he is an exploiter of everything he can squeeze. He is behind

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Scotland, but in the north and northeast farming communities this was less of a problem; in 1868, a report of the Royal Commission on the Employment of Children, Young Persons and Women in Agriculture noted that the illegitimacy rate was around 15%—nearly every sixth person was born out of wedlock.

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For half a century, MacDonald was demonised by the Labour Party as a turncoat who consorted with the enemy and drove the Labour Party to its nadir. Later, however, scholarly opinion raised his status as an important founder and leader of the Labour Party, and a man who held Britain together during

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in June 1933. Nearly every nation was represented, but no agreement was possible. The American president torpedoed the conference with a bombshell message that the US would not stabilise the depreciating dollar. The failure marked the end of international economic cooperation for another decade.

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For Labour the result was a defeat not a disaster, holding on to 151 seats and losing 40. The real significance of the election was that the Liberal Party, which Labour had displaced as the second-largest political party in 1922, was now clearly the third party. Labour had put up more candidates

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in February 1924 that negotiations would begin to negotiate a treaty with the Soviet Union. The treaty was to cover Anglo-Soviet trade and the repayment of the British bondholders, who had lent billions to the pre-revolutionary Russian government and been rejected by the Bolsheviks. There were, in

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MacDonald was devastated by Margaret's death from blood poisoning in 1911, and had few significant personal relationships after that time, apart from with Ishbel, who acted as his consort while he was Prime Minister and cared for him for the rest of his life. Following his wife's death, MacDonald

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as dissolution set in with the Lloyd George coalition in 1921–22, and unemployment mounted, MacDonald stood out as the leader of a new kind of broad-based left. His opposition to the war had given him a new charisma. More than anyone else in public life, he symbolised peace and internationalism,

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MacDonald was deeply affected by the anger and bitterness caused by the fall of the Labour government. He continued to regard himself as a true Labour man, but the rupturing of virtually all his old friendships left him an isolated figure. One of the only other leading Labour figures to join the

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both lost their seats in Labour's worst-ever rout. Labour's disastrous performance at the 1931 election greatly increased the bitterness felt by MacDonald's former colleagues towards him. MacDonald was genuinely upset to see the Labour Party so badly defeated at the election. He had regarded the

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The government had received the letter before its publication in the newspapers. It had protested to the Bolsheviks' London chargé d'affaires and had already decided to make public the contents of the letter with details of the official protest but it had not been swift-footed enough. Historians

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In 1911 MacDonald became "Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party", the leader of the party. He was the chief intellectual leader of the party, paying little attention to class warfare and much more to the emergence of a powerful state as it exemplified the Darwinian evolution of an ever more

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inspired the setting-up of a Scottish Home Rule Association in Edinburgh. On 6 March 1888, MacDonald took part in a meeting of London-based Scots, who, upon his motion, formed the London General Committee of the Scottish Home Rule Association. For a while he supported home rule for Scotland, but

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MacDonald's expulsion from Labour along with his National Labour Organisation's coalition with the Conservatives, combined with the decline in his physical and mental powers after 1931, left him a discredited figure. The downfall of the Labour government in 1931, his National coalition with the

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A British onlooker commented, "The London Conference was for the French 'man in the street' one long Calvary ... as he saw M. Herriot abandoning one by one the cherished possessions of French preponderance on the Reparations Commission, the right of sanctions in the event of German default, the

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could be solved by encouraging the jobless to return to the fields "where they till and they grow and they sow and they harvest". Equally, there were times when it was unclear what his policies were. There was already some unease in the party about what he would do if Labour was able to form a

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in September 1915, by publishing an article carrying details of MacDonald's birth and his so-called deceit in not disclosing his real name. His illegitimacy was no secret and he had not seemed to have suffered by it, but, according to the journal he had, by using a false name, gained access to

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The National Government's huge majority left MacDonald with the largest mandate ever won by a British Prime Minister at a democratic election, but MacDonald had only a small following of National Labour men in Parliament. He was ageing rapidly, and was increasingly a figurehead. In control of

3854:(1954) called MacDonald's decision to abandon the Labour government in 1931 "the greatest betrayal in the political history of the country". The coming of war in 1939 led to a search for the politicians who had appeased Hitler and failed to prepare Britain; MacDonald was grouped among the " 1945:

economic occupation of the Ruhr, the French-Belgian railroad Régie, and finally, the military occupation of the Ruhr within a year." MacDonald was proud of what had been achieved, which was the pinnacle of his short-lived administration's achievements. In September, he made a speech to the

1566: 1131:, where his father was also employed. They were to have been married, but the wedding never took place, either because the couple quarrelled and chose not to marry, or because Anne's mother, Isabella Ramsay, stepped in to prevent her daughter from marrying a man she deemed unsuitable. 2066: 1986:. The Liberal amendment was carried, and the King granted MacDonald a dissolution of Parliament the following day. The issues that dominated the election campaign were the Campbell Case and the Russian treaties, which soon combined into the single issue of the Bolshevik threat. 978: 1637:

to civilian use. Horatio Bottomley intervened in the by-election, opposing MacDonald's election because of his anti-war record. Bottomley's influence may have been decisive in MacDonald's failure to be elected as there were under 700 votes difference between Gee and MacDonald.

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MacDonald had long been a leading spokesman for internationalism in the Labour movement; at first, he verged on pacifism. He founded the Union of Democratic Control in early 1914 to promote international socialist aims, but it was overwhelmed by the war. His 1917 book,

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MacDonald was born into a religious family, and was originally quite devout in his own beliefs. However as an adult, put off by "creeds or ritual" and attracted to morality resting "upon no supernatural sanction", he became an activist and a leader in the British

1909:. German delegates joined the meeting, and the London Settlement was signed. It was followed by an Anglo-German commercial treaty. Another major triumph for MacDonald was the conference held in London in July and August 1924 to deal with the implementation of the 1742:

called on MacDonald to form a minority Labour government, with the tacit support of the Liberals under Asquith from the corner benches. On 22 January 1924, he took office as the first Labour Prime Minister, the first from a working-class background and one of the

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By the 1960s, while union activists maintained their hostile attitude, scholars wrote with more appreciation of his challenges and successes. Finally in 1977 he received a long scholarly biography that historians have judged to be "definitive". Labour MP

2522:. Lady Houston believed that MacDonald was under the control of the Soviets and amused the nation by giving MacDonald such epithets as the 'Spider of Lossiemouth,' and hanging a large sign in electric lights from the rigging of her luxury yacht, the 1233:, published in 1921, he wrote: "The Anglification of Scotland has been proceeding apace to the damage of its education, its music, its literature, its genius, and the generation that is growing up under this influence is uprooted from its past." 15479: 1088:

MacDonald was repeatedly and bitterly denounced by the Labour movement as a traitor to its cause. Since the 1960s, some historians have defended his reputation, emphasising his earlier role in building up the Labour Party, dealing with the

6085:"MacDonald, Rt Hon. James Ramsay, (12 October 1866 – 9 November 1937), JP Morayshire; MP (Lab.) Aberavon Division of Glamorganshire, 1922–29, Seaham Division Co. Durham, 1929–31, (Nat. Lab.) 1931–35, Scottish Universities since 1936". 1802:. He took the foreign office himself. Besides himself, ten other cabinet members came from working-class origins, a dramatic breakthrough in British history. His first priority was to undo the perceived damage caused by the 1919 2064: 976: 1079:

The National coalition won an overwhelming landslide and the Labour Party was reduced to a rump of around 50 seats in the House of Commons. His health deteriorated and he stood down as Prime Minister in 1935, remaining as

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to which Macdonald was a signatory (including Coit). The manifesto stated that Ethical societies "are founded upon a conviction that the good life is desirable for its own sake, and rests upon no supernatural sanction".

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than in 1923, and its total vote increased, suggesting that the Zinoviev letter had little effect. But for years many Labourites blamed their defeat on the Letter, through misunderstanding the political forces at work.

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was returned decisively, gaining 155 seats for a total of 413 members of parliament. This was a landslide victory against the Liberals, who lost 118 seats (leaving them with only 40); their vote fell by over a million.

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school in Lossiemouth from 1872 to 1875, and then at Drainie Parish School. He left school at the end of the summer term in 1881, at the age of 15, and began work on a nearby farm. In December 1881, he was appointed a

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parliament falsely and should suffer heavy penalties and have his election declared void. MacDonald received much internal support, but how the disclosures were made public had affected him. He wrote in his diary:

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movement during his time in London, and led Unitarian worship sessions. In fact, MacDonald was a passionate and prolific Unitarian preacher leading more than 500 services. His Unitarianism led him to discover the

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son of John MacDonald, a farm labourer, and Anne Ramsay, a housemaid. Registered at birth as James McDonald (sic) Ramsay, he was known as Jaimie MacDonald. Illegitimacy could be a serious handicap in 19th-century

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passed a resolution declaring that MacDonald's anti-war activities "had endangered the character and interests of the club" and that he had forfeited his right to membership. In January 1917 MacDonald published

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Similarly, scholarly analysis of the economic decisions taken in the inter-war period, such as the return to the Gold Standard in 1925 and MacDonald's desperate efforts to defend it in 1931, has changed. Thus

2349:, which provided a nominal party base for the expelled MPs, but received little support in the country or the unions. Great anger in the labour movement greeted MacDonald's move. Riots took place in protest in 1056:, was one of the three principal founders of the Labour Party in 1900. He was chairman of the Labour MPs before 1914 and, after an eclipse in his career caused by his opposition to the First World War, he was 2065: 977: 2293:

By the end of 1930, unemployment had doubled to over two and a half million. The government struggled to cope with the crisis and found itself attempting to reconcile two contradictory aims: achieving a

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While there were no major labour strikes during his term, MacDonald acted swiftly to end those that did erupt. When the Labour Party executive criticised the government, he replied that "public doles,

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made it hard to be critical of politicians who wanted to achieve stability by cutting so-called "labour costs" and defending the value of the currency. In 2004 Marquand advanced a similar argument:

1361:, who was unrelated to the Gladstones of the Liberal Party, in 1896. Although not wealthy, Margaret MacDonald was comfortably well off, and this allowed them to indulge in foreign travel, visiting 2129:, Labour won 288 seats to the Conservatives' 260, with 59 Liberals under Lloyd George holding the balance of power. MacDonald was increasingly out of touch with his supposedly safe Welsh seat at 2357:. Many in the Labour Party viewed this as a cynical move by MacDonald to rescue his career, and accused him of 'betrayal'. MacDonald, however, argued that the sacrifice was for the common good. 1653:

magazine opined that his election was, "enough in itself to transform our position in the House. We have once more a voice which must be heard". By now, the party was reunited and MacDonald was

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who made it clear they would resign rather than acquiesce in the cuts. With this unworkable split, on 24 August 1931, MacDonald submitted his resignation and then agreed, on the urging of King

1682:. By now, he had moved away from the Labour left and abandoned the socialism of his youth: he strongly opposed the wave of radicalism that swept through the labour movement in the wake of the 7571: 4763: 1543:

and made an extensive tour of the front. Returning home, he paid a public tribute to the courage of the French troops, but said nothing then or later of having been under fire himself.

1872:– but, by 1930, he felt that the internal cohesion of the British Empire and a strong, independent British defence programme might turn out to be the wisest British government policy. 2856: 2057: 969: 1982:, for inciting servicemen to mutiny. The Conservatives put down a censure motion, to which the Liberals added an amendment. MacDonald's Cabinet resolved to treat both motions as 11747: 7763: 2345:

with the Conservatives and Liberals. With Henderson taking the lead, MacDonald, Snowden, and Thomas were quickly expelled from the Labour Party. They responded by forming a new

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Baldwin resigned and MacDonald again formed a minority government, with intermittent Liberal support. This time, MacDonald knew he had to concentrate on domestic matters.

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with whom he discussed women's issues. She was an influence on MacDonald and other politicians in their attitudes towards women's rights. In 1901, he was elected to the

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Byrne, Christopher, Nick Randall, and Kevin Theakston. "Disjunctive Leadership in Interwar Britain: Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, and Neville Chamberlain." in

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publication. On more than one occasion he took the Chair at the annual meeting of the Union of Ethical Societies. His motives are evidenced in the manifesto of the

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focused on MacDonald's opposition to the war, with MacDonald writing after his defeat: "I have become a kind of mythological demon in the minds of the people".

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MacDonald had never held office but demonstrated energy, executive ability, and political astuteness. He consulted widely within his party, making the Liberal

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and soon found themselves in the thick of an action in which both behaved with the utmost coolness. Later, MacDonald was received by the Commander-in-Chief at

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and the king is said to have regarded MacDonald as his favourite prime minister. Following the king's death MacDonald's physical and mental health collapsed.

9484: 5498:"George V's death in January 1936, had been a heavy blow to MacDonald; it is clear from his diary that he must have taken some time to recover from it." 5253: 1401: 15399: 7878: 7850: 6342: 5608: 4729: 14577: 14059: 11740: 10145: 8961: 7756: 7384: 6796: 2979: 2019: 1633:; MacDonald tried to counter this by having ex-soldiers appear on his platforms. MacDonald also promised to pressure the government into converting the 1519:

The Party supported the government in its request for £100,000,000 of war credits and, as MacDonald could not, he resigned from the party Chairmanship.

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of July 1931, urged large public-sector wage cuts and large cuts in public spending, notably in payments to the unemployed, to avoid a budget deficit.

2015: 15389: 15287: 15282: 11369: 3699: 3694: 2409: 6265: 14094: 14044: 14029: 13964: 13949: 13939: 12834: 12061: 12046: 12031: 12021: 11696: 11231: 10125: 10105: 8941: 8921: 8150: 8129: 8115: 7947: 7892: 7328: 6058: 2416:. MacDonald, Chamberlain and Runciman devised a compromise tariff policy, which stopped short of protectionism while ending free trade and, at the 1435:. MacDonald became the leader of the left-wing of the party, arguing that Labour must seek to displace the Liberals as the main party of the left. 2536:

MacDonald was aware of his fading powers, and in 1935 he agreed to a timetable with Baldwin to stand down as Prime Minister after King George V's

1353:), which allowed Labour to contest a number of working class seats without Liberal opposition, thus giving Labour its first breakthrough into the 14014: 13999: 12081: 11614: 11551: 11161: 7707: 7175: 7171: 2561: 1687: 523: 11829: 11733: 11171: 8387: 7749: 2799:; he became a prominent architect who worked on promoting the planning policies of his father's government, and specialised in cinema design. 15539: 8421: 7776: 5463: 1546:

During the early part of the war, he was extremely unpopular and was accused of treason and cowardice. Former Liberal Party MP and publisher

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on 3 August that war with Germany was likely, MacDonald responded by declaring that "this country ought to have remained neutral". In the

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to take up a position as an assistant to Mordaunt Crofton, a clergyman who was attempting to establish a Boys' and Young Men's Guild at

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celebrations in May 1935. He resigned on 7 June in favour of Baldwin, and remained in the cabinet, taking the largely honorary post of

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Although there was a narrow majority in the Cabinet for drastic reductions in spending, the minority included senior ministers such as

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It was during this period that MacDonald and his wife began a long friendship with the social investigator and reforming civil servant

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David Cesarani. "Anti-Zionism in Britain, 1922–2002: Continuities and Discontinuities" The Journal of Israeli History 25.1 (2006): 141

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was "vanishing", expressing his hope that the French had been taught a "severe lesson". MacDonald was one of the signatories to the

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became the new leader, while MacDonald took the party Treasurer's post. Despite his opposition to the war, MacDonald visited the

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found little support among London's Scots. However, MacDonald never lost his interest in Scottish politics and home rule, and in

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Politics in the 1880s was still of less importance to MacDonald than furthering his education. In 1886–87, MacDonald studied

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organisation it was more rigorously socialist than the Labour Party would prove to be, and ILP members would operate as a "

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nor with the Liberals, who, in September, criticised the loan so vehemently that negotiation with them seemed impossible.

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MacDonald moved in March 1924 to end construction work on the Singapore military base, despite strong opposition from the

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Within a short period, his wife became ill with blood poisoning and died. This deeply and permanently affected MacDonald.

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MacDonald's second government was in a stronger parliamentary position than his first, and in 1930 he was able to raise

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The strong majority held by the Conservatives gave Baldwin a full term during which the government had to deal with the

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Ramsay MacDonald took office as both Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary of a minority government on 22 January 1924.

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MacDonald had always taken a keen interest in foreign affairs and knew from his visit to South Africa, just after the

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complex society. He was an Orthodox Edwardian progressive, keen on intellectual discussion, and averse to agitation.

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Keith Robbins, "Labour Foreign Policy and International Socialism: MacDonald and the League of Nations," in Robbins,

3806: 3639: 2569: 2406: 2370: 2184: 2173: 1649:, with a vote of 14,318 against 11,111 and 5,328 for his main opponents. His rehabilitation was complete; the Labour 675: 1195:

which, unlike the SDF, aimed to progress socialist ideals through the parliamentary system. MacDonald witnessed the

15504: 15201: 14679: 14373: 14349: 13746: 13696: 13349: 12176: 12121: 11629: 11458: 11306: 10810: 10716: 9985: 9824: 9726: 9700: 9462: 8801: 8640: 8542: 8516: 7022: 6935: 3704: 3611: 3079: 1961: 1738:, the Conservatives had lost their majority, and when they lost a vote of confidence in the House in January 1924, 1695: 1455: 1327: 14607: 2900: 15534: 15509: 14367: 14361: 14245: 14054: 13341: 13269: 12769: 12431: 11814: 11526: 10140: 9624: 9414: 8956: 8440: 8430: 7591: 2697:'s Chaplain, an honour guard, sentries and coffin bearers. MacDonald's coffin was borne on a gun carriage to the 2633: 2374: 2211: 1156: 1057: 277: 5098:"A Century of Change: Trends in UK statistics since 1900," Research Paper 99/111, 1999, House of Commons Library 14479: 13979: 13904: 13503: 13470: 13460: 13450: 13179: 12996: 12584: 12574: 12564: 12415: 12106: 11991: 11976: 11262: 10473: 9955: 9283: 8771: 8073: 8031: 7702: 7417: 7166: 6993: 6923: 6631: 6599: 6329: 6304:

McKibbin, Ross I. "James Ramsay MacDonald and the Problem of the Independence of the Labour Party, 1910–1914."

6223: 6167: 5209: 5167: 5109: 4844: 4764:"Scotland Back in the Day: Remembering the first working-class PM, Ramsay MacDonald, 150 years after his birth" 2428: 1618: 1495: 937: 562: 431: 6247:

Kitching, Carolyn J. "Prime minister and foreign secretary: the dual role of James Ramsay MacDonald in 1924."

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mostly agree the Zinoviev letter was a forgery, but it closely reflected attitudes current in the Comintern.

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Wrench, David (2000). "'Very Peculiar Circumstances': Walter Runciman and the National Government, 1931–3".

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Labour MPs, who feared that the costs would lead to increasing local authority control over faith schools.

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when they voted for "Mr. James R. MacDonald". MacDonald retained membership of the ILP; while it was not a

1304: 1164: 866: 15524: 14506: 13834: 13430: 13359: 13067: 12534: 12508: 12488: 11901: 11596: 10190: 10045: 9006: 8861: 7989: 7871: 6860: 6262: 5431: 3925: 2910: 2742: 1799: 1524: 1467:). "Of course I'm all for peaceful picketing—on principle. But it must be applied to the proper parties." 1180: 1003: 847: 41: 6791: 2369:, the National Government won 554 seats, comprising 473 Conservatives, 13 National Labour, 68 Liberals ( 1953:, the main thrust of which was for general European disarmament, which was received with great acclaim. 15514: 14263: 13233: 13139: 11807: 11561: 11257: 10328: 9940: 9407: 9138: 8756: 7457: 7255: 6656: 6438:

Owen, Nicholas (2007). "MacDonald's Parties: The Labour Party and the 'Aristocratic Embrace' 1922–31".

5885:

Owen, Nicholas (2007). "MacDonald's Parties: The Labour Party and the 'Aristocratic Embrace' 1922–31".

2796: 2787:, who were both very close to their father. Another son, Alister Gladstone MacDonald (1898–1993) was a 2614: 2436: 2323: 2267: 2259: 1890:

considered the absence of such a base as dangerously imperilling British trade and territories East of

1876: 1683: 1491: 1420: 1405: 1288: 1225: 6825: 5741: 1415:", amalgamating with the ILP. In that same year, 29 Labour MPs were elected, including MacDonald, for 1045:

and supported by only a few Labour members. MacDonald was expelled from the Labour Party as a result.

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and could mean the security of the British Empire in the Far East being dependent on the goodwill of

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as an adult "but neither creeds or ritual attracted him". Subsequently, he became interested in the

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MacDonald's unpopularity in the country following his stance against Britain's involvement in the

1818:

noted in his diary, "He wishes to do the right thing.... Today, 23 years ago, dear Grandmama [

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A speech by Ramsay MacDonald campaigning for the Labour Party whilst in opposition (recorded 1926)

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was tasked with the memorial service for Macdonald. His body was taken aboard the Royal Navy tug

2039: 2011: 1978: 1966: 1918: 1807: 1714: 1378: 1350: 1264: 1042: 725: 6711: 6624:

National Crisis and National Government. British Politics, the Economy and the Empire, 1926–1932

5289: 1582:, in which he argued that open diplomacy and disarmament were necessary to prevent future wars. 1009: 12976: 11531: 11499: 7741: 7472: 7201: 6952: 5810: 5589:. Flood & Son, Ltd, The Borough Press, Lowestoft: Royal Navy (HMS Orion). 1939. p. 26. 5495: 2788: 2779:(1901–81), who had a distinguished career as a politician, colonial governor and diplomat, and 2718: 2373:

and Liberal) and various others, while Labour, now led by Arthur Henderson won only 52 and the

2215: 1906: 1448: 1384: 51: 6474: 5083: 5029: 4989: 1674:, Labour replaced the Liberals as the main opposition party to the Conservative government of 15181: 14756: 14694: 14565: 14520: 13295: 12809: 12372: 12166: 11359: 9549: 7722: 7676: 6840: 6801: 5979: 5435: 5353: 3944: 3591: 3156: 3094: 2967: 2922: 2592: 2180: 2006:

reported that a letter had come into its possession which purported to be a letter sent from

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Lyman, Richard W. "James Ramsay MacDonald and the Leadership of the Labour Party, 1918–22."

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became Lord Privy Seal with a mandate to tackle unemployment, assisted by the young radical

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MacDonald's government had no effective response to the economic crisis which followed the

1983: 1932: 1834: 1803: 1601: 1552: 1196: 1192: 837: 424: 32: 14901: 3846:

in 1938. Weir demonised MacDonald for obnoxious careerism, class betrayal and treachery.

3842:, MacDonald's former parliamentary private secretary, published the first major biography 3311: 2203:

to introduce an act to raise the school-leaving age to 15 was defeated by opposition from

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Aage Trommer, "MacDonald in Geneva in March 1933: A study in Britain's European policy."

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and resigned from the government in 1932 following the introduction of tariffs after the

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National Government as a temporary measure, and had hoped to return to the Labour Party.

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candidate, but he was disqualified from the register in 1904 due to his absences abroad.

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Conservatives and the electoral defeat were blamed on him, and few spoke on his behalf.

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As the war dragged on, his reputation recovered but he still lost his seat in the 1918 "

15325: 15314: 15111: 15106: 15091: 15071: 14746: 14632: 14597: 14325: 14179: 13583: 13241: 12684: 12091: 11651: 11379: 9544: 8178: 7684: 7063: 7031: 6762: 6617: 6394: 6280: 6171: 6102: 5948: 5674:"Secret love affair of Labour Prime Minister and Lady Margaret is revealed 80 years on" 5282: 4901: 3744: 3733: 3526: 3521: 3506: 3486: 3146: 3032: 2999: 2745:, where they were buried alongside his wife Margaret and their son David in his native 2513: 2431:, he continued to lead British delegations to international conferences, including the 2275: 2169: 2161: 1937: 1590: 1427:' between the Liberals and Labour, a minor party supporting the Liberal governments of 1268: 1069: 882: 720: 535: 19:"Prime Minister MacDonald" redirects here. For the first prime minister of Canada, see 15480:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the Combined Scottish Universities

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Mowat, Charles L. "The Fall of the Labour Government in Great Britain, August, 1931,"

6319: 3431: 1922: 15186: 15041: 14826: 14816: 14592: 14530: 14525: 14411: 13934: 13771: 13726: 13706: 13676: 13528: 13518: 13508: 13498: 13493: 13425: 12724: 12609: 12594: 12579: 12554: 12529: 12504: 12493: 12368: 12213: 12156: 11896: 11861: 11851: 11837: 11473: 11443: 9586: 9576: 9556: 9430: 8304: 8269: 8248: 8234: 8101: 8087: 7630: 7362: 7182: 6697: 6627: 6595: 6574: 6516: 6502: 6480: 6376: 6325: 6234: 6219: 6177: 6024: 5985: 5814: 5803: 5621: 5531: 5443: 5359: 5293: 5205: 5035: 4995: 4936: 4926: 4905: 4840: 4705: 3596: 3446: 3236: 3226: 2994: 2932: 2927: 2776: 2734: 2722: 2698: 2686: 2644: 2611: 2498: 2440: 2424: 1946: 1869: 1838: 1658: 1547: 1412: 1346: 1217: 1205: 1022: 917: 860: 597: 20: 5847: 15348: 15338: 15216: 15171: 15161: 15151: 15006: 14961: 14926: 14896: 14891: 14861: 14766: 14659: 14560: 14496: 13751: 13686: 13666: 13641: 13331: 13093: 12849: 12774: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12539: 12478: 12468: 12273: 12223: 12146: 12136: 12096: 10883: 10781: 10637: 10417: 10390: 10358: 10343: 10195: 10025: 10015: 10005: 9899: 9854: 9809: 9804: 9731: 9689: 9674: 9654: 9639: 9534: 9227: 9200: 9168: 9153: 9011: 8841: 8831: 8821: 8715: 8670: 8625: 8620: 8547: 8505: 8490: 8470: 8455: 8262: 7954: 7843: 7717: 7636: 7377: 7211: 7058: 7035: 6565:

Stewart, John. "Ramsay MacDonald, the Labour Party, and child welfare, 1900–1914."

6447: 6347: 6090: 6067: 5894: 5613: 5523: 5440:

French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918–1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power

5322: 4893: 4775: 3933: 3876: 3793: 3765: 3581: 3571: 3561: 3411: 3366: 3336: 3306: 3301: 3271: 3178: 3166: 3054: 2962: 2892: 2840: 2823: 2819: 2784: 2780: 2714: 2557: 2485: 2464: 2334: 2192: 2157: 2007: 1858: 1520: 1471: 1200: 1188: 1061: 1053: 921: 715: 322: 15001: 12384: 6359: 5635: 4195:"Letter from Ramsay McDonald to Birkbeck College – Birkbeck, University of London" 3406: 2072:

A speech by Ramsay MacDonald campaigning for the Labour Party whilst in opposition

15343: 15116: 14996: 14936: 14876: 14771: 14761: 14704: 14622: 14550: 13731: 13646: 13636: 13626: 13435: 13277: 13175: 13027: 12919: 12904: 12729: 12714: 12704: 12694: 12519: 12258: 12218: 11463: 11296: 10687: 10645: 10578: 10573: 10395: 10375: 10307: 10252: 10215: 10055: 10050: 9909: 9711: 9679: 9659: 9388: 9383: 9205: 9185: 9123: 9068: 9031: 8871: 8866: 8725: 8527: 8495: 8475: 8297: 8220: 8206: 8192: 7926: 7642: 7576: 6905: 6856: 6808: 6269: 6018: 5805:

No Wealth But Life: Welfare Economics and the Welfare State in Britain, 1880–1945

5202:

To Build A New Jerusalem: The British Labour Party from Keir Hardie to Tony Blair

3779: 3531: 3401: 3346: 3286: 3171: 3161: 3104: 3022: 3017: 2952: 2868: 2864: 2792: 2588: 2398: 2295: 2094: 1995: 1895: 1811: 1792: 1779: 1675: 1586: 1574: 1536: 925: 103: 57: 15031: 13018: 6530:(University of New Mexico Press, 1952), favourable biography by American scholar 6404: 3436: 2757: 2591:) was recommended to restore MacDonald's health, but he died on board the liner 2233: 15176: 15131: 15121: 15101: 15061: 15016: 14981: 14871: 14866: 14856: 14751: 14724: 14227: 13821: 13796: 13786: 13776: 13691: 13681: 13671: 13651: 13588: 13578: 13563: 13440: 13085: 12980: 12929: 12909: 12899: 12889: 12879: 12664: 12649: 12549: 12426: 12331: 12288: 12278: 12076: 11926: 11906: 11832: 11509: 10899: 10870: 10661: 10653: 10523: 10423: 10400: 10312: 10301: 10257: 10246: 10241: 10235: 10040: 10030: 9925: 9864: 9849: 9799: 9758: 9747: 9695: 9684: 9566: 9333: 9233: 9210: 9117: 9073: 9062: 9057: 9051: 8856: 8846: 8741: 8680: 8665: 8615: 8574: 8563: 8511: 8500: 8241: 8157: 7968: 7910: 7794: 7596: 7394: 7221: 7147: 6797:

Ramsay MacDonald – 1924 First Labour Government – UK Parliament Living Heritage

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and achieved an agreement on a new plan for settling the reparations issue and

1884: 1819: 1796: 1626: 1594: 1284: 642: 15076: 15046: 14946: 6820: 6296:

Martin, David E. (2003). "MacDonald, (James) Ramsay". In Loades, David (ed.).

6151:

MacDonald versus Henderson: The Foreign Policy of the Second Labour Government

4897: 3491: 3456: 2230:, limiting naval armaments, with France, Italy, Japan, and the United States. 1766: 15363: 15221: 15211: 15206: 15191: 15086: 15021: 14986: 14966: 14956: 14793: 14714: 14699: 13801: 13781: 13766: 13716: 13701: 13616: 13606: 13601: 13259: 12894: 12829: 12674: 12336: 12293: 12283: 12243: 11514: 11453: 11322: 10915: 10891: 10802: 10794: 10748: 10679: 10558: 10548: 10518: 10428: 10369: 10290: 10268: 10230: 10095: 10070: 10035: 10020: 9980: 9874: 9859: 9819: 9814: 9764: 9706: 9368: 9358: 9328: 9238: 9179: 9106: 9084: 9046: 8911: 8886: 8851: 8836: 8796: 8690: 8675: 8635: 8630: 8580: 8522: 8346: 8332: 8290: 8276: 8171: 7668: 7566: 7338: 6880: 6583:

Thorpe, Andrew. "Arthur Henderson and the British political crisis of 1931."

5556: 4778:, Spartacus Educational, John Simkin, September 1997 (updated February 2016). 3839: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3601: 3501: 3426: 3391: 3371: 3361: 3203: 3114: 3099: 2659: 2303: 2271: 2165: 2142: 1973: 1925:

until many concessions were made to Germany, including the evacuation of the

1830: 1774: 1739: 1634: 1508: 1432: 1366: 1160: 1148: 1065: 1064:. He formed the National Government to carry out spending cuts to defend the 260: 6616:(1938). Highly influential and extremely negative account by a former aide. 6204:

Howard, Christopher. "MacDonald, Henderson, and the Outbreak of War, 1914."

5236:

Andrew Thorpe, "Arthur Henderson and the British political crisis of 1931."

4940: 2810:

In the 1920s and 1930s he was frequently entertained by the society hostess

2628:

MacDonald's body was transferred to the Royal Navy at Bermuda for return to

2603: 1388:

Macdonald (third from left) in 1906, with other leading figures in the party

1092:, and as a forerunner of the political realignments of the 1990s and 2000s. 15196: 15166: 15066: 15056: 15011: 14991: 14931: 14921: 14886: 14689: 14572: 14417: 14305: 14296: 14287: 14251: 14239: 14125: 14089: 13806: 13741: 13736: 13721: 13711: 13187: 13165: 12824: 12804: 12764: 12759: 12734: 12436: 12321: 12303: 12253: 12151: 12141: 12131: 12126: 12116: 11781: 11768: 11301: 10857: 10849: 10761: 10732: 10703: 10695: 10453: 10380: 10225: 10175: 10075: 10065: 9975: 9935: 9844: 9839: 9789: 9769: 9742: 9721: 9716: 9664: 9263: 9190: 9041: 8991: 8891: 8881: 8791: 8751: 8660: 8655: 8605: 8585: 8558: 8537: 8532: 8480: 8367: 8325: 8283: 8255: 7808: 7296: 7157: 7113: 6409: 6071: 5955: 5551: 5436:"France at the Paris Peace Conference: Addressing the Dilemmas of Security" 5326: 4319: 3901: 3606: 3576: 3481: 3471: 3416: 3396: 3341: 3331: 3296: 3089: 2974: 2848: 2835: 2827: 2622: 2502: 2448: 2378: 2219: 1957: 1788: 1393: 1370: 1335: 1260: 1184: 1128: 1127:

MacDonald's mother had worked as a domestic servant at Claydale farm, near

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31#1 (1988): 117–139, On the expulsion of MacDonald from the Labour Party.

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An American Looks at Gandhi: Essays in Satyagraha, Civil Rights, and Peace

1822:] died. I wonder what she would have thought of a Labour Government!" 15146: 15141: 15096: 15081: 15051: 15036: 14971: 14951: 14916: 14783: 14778: 14684: 14441: 14257: 14215: 14209: 14197: 14173: 13811: 13791: 13465: 13455: 13445: 12934: 12819: 12814: 12789: 12569: 12559: 12341: 12298: 12238: 11581: 11489: 11468: 10828: 10740: 10568: 10553: 10468: 10448: 10438: 10338: 10318: 10295: 10273: 10090: 10085: 10060: 9930: 9919: 9829: 9753: 9634: 9581: 9378: 9363: 9278: 9258: 9248: 9148: 9128: 9111: 9089: 8906: 8901: 8876: 8746: 8735: 8645: 8569: 8450: 8360: 8339: 8024: 8010: 7321: 7238: 7123: 6132:

Barker, Rodney. "Political Myth: Ramsay MacDonald and the Labour Party."

5528:

The myth that will not die: the formation of the National Government 1931

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MacDonald became noted for "woolly" rhetoric such as the occasion at the

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from 1922. The second Labour Government (1929–1931) was dominated by the

1049: 820: 630: 6653:

Interpreting the Labour Party: Approaches to Labour Politics and History

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in London with the political leaders of India, at which he offered them

15156: 14911: 14741: 14674: 14669: 13761: 13756: 12914: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12854: 12754: 12268: 12263: 12248: 12228: 12161: 11645: 11541: 10724: 10493: 10483: 10463: 10279: 9965: 9737: 9571: 9303: 9293: 9273: 9095: 8781: 8553: 8318: 8311: 6309: 6209: 4922:

The lights that failed : European international history, 1919–1933

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In June 1924, MacDonald convened a conference in London of the wartime

1622: 1593:'s coalition government win a large majority. The election campaign in 1540: 932: 6424: 6290: 3915:

Cultural depictions of British prime ministers § Ramsay MacDonald

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had ended, what the effects of modern conflict would be. Although the

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Old Labour to New. The Dreams That Inspired, the Battles That Divided

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to deliver MacDonald's body, but as she was temporary flagship since

2599: 2385: 1826: 1718: 1374: 1221: 242: 8399: 2152:

MacDonald at Tomb of Unknown Soldier, Washington, DC, 9 October 1929

1278:, in 1892. Many doors now opened to MacDonald: he had access to the 14535: 14464: 14331: 13408: 7402: 5742:

Blessed is the Peacemaker: The Religious Vision of Ramsay MacDonald

2937: 2843:, and he attended services at the South Place Ethical Society (now 2666: 2629: 2338: 2223: 2023: 1815: 1565: 1487: 1167:(SDF). He remained in the group when it left the SDF to become the 1134: 1114: 91: 15470:

Members of the Executive of the Labour and Socialist International

15430:

Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members

6192:

How Labour Governments Fall: From Ramsay MacDonald to Gordon Brown

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spilled over into his private life. In 1916, he was expelled from

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was a rigid exponent of orthodox finance and would not permit any

1666:

decency and social change.... had become The voice of conscience.

1287:

for some time, MacDonald toured and lectured on its behalf at the

1159:. In Bristol Ramsay MacDonald joined the Democratic Federation, a 14788: 14555: 6786: 6340:

Marquand, David (2004). "MacDonald, (James) Ramsay (1866–1937)".

5603:"MacDonald, Malcolm John (1901–1981), politician and diplomatist" 5464:"Historic Anglo-Egyptian treaty signed in London – archive, 1936" 3198: 2957: 2618: 2501:

and others to accuse him of failure to stand up to the threat of

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he claimed that the real cause of the war was the "policy of the

1331: 1249: 1152: 7771: 2669:(due to civil unrest there) she could not leave the station and 2654:

was undergoing a refit at the dockyard, it would have fallen to

2058:

Speech by Ramsay MacDonald published by Lansbury's Labour Weekly

1604:: "We are beholding an act of madness unparalleled in history". 1498:, patriotism came to the fore. After the Foreign Secretary, Sir 9399: 6694:

A Singular Marriage: A Labour Love Story in Letters and Diaries

5651:"Alister Gladstone MacDonald (or Alistair Gladstone MacDonald)" 4564: 4562: 3760: 2456: 2160:

became Foreign Secretary, with Snowden again at the Exchequer.

1950: 1362: 1237: 1163:

organisation, which changed its name a few months later to the

5571:"Ramsay MacDonald's Last Homecoming: Bermuda to Lossiemouth". 3788: 2533:, and MacDonald's solicitors entered a legal battle with her. 1770:

MacDonald with ministers of his first government, January 1924

6553:

Politicians and the Slump: The Labour Government of 1929–1931

6020:

Politicians and the slump: The Labour Government of 1929–1931

5773:

The Labour Church: Religion and Politics in Britain 1890–1914

5110:"Mr. W. G. Covr, M.P., May Not Stand Again at Wellingborough" 4171:. Cassell's social economics series. Cassell and Company Ltd. 2746: 2607: 2468: 1646: 1179:

Following a short period of work addressing envelopes at the

1110: 6669:

Shepherd, John (November 2007). "The Lad from Lossiemouth".

6257:

Lloyd, Trevor. "Ramsay MacDonald: Socialist or Gentleman?."

6144:

Disjunctive Prime Ministerial Leadership in British Politics

6056:

Gregory, R. A. (1939). "James Ramsay MacDonald. 1866–1937".

4702:

The Permanent Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 1854–1946

4559: 2711:

Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)

2000:

On 25 October 1924, just four days before the election, the

1976:", the decision not to prosecute a left-wing newspaper, the 1913:. MacDonald, who accepted the popular view of the economist 5981:

Liberals in Schism: A History of the National Liberal Party

5196: 5194: 4956: 4862: 4646: 4459: 2737:

on 26 November, followed by a private cremation service at

2572:

in 1936, MacDonald declared that he was "pleased" that the

2444: 2423:

Besides his preference for a cohesive British Empire and a

1926: 1423:. These Labour MPs undoubtedly owed their election to the ' 1259:

In 1888, MacDonald took employment as private secretary to

6259:

Canadian Journal of History/Annales Canadiennes d'Histoire

6216:

MacDonald's Party. Labour Identities and Crisis, 1922–1931

5917: 5866: 5612:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 4837:

MacDonald (20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century)

4067:

An Account of the Labour and Socialist Movement in Bristol

2733:, arriving at Plymouth on 25 November. His funeral was in 2725:, conducted the memorial service, which was followed by a 2455:

upon India, partitioning it into separate electorates for

2420:, cementing commercial relations within the Commonwealth. 1879:. He believed the building of the base would endanger the 11755: 6696:(of Ramsay and Margaret MacDonald), London: Harrap 1988; 5506: 5504: 5385: 5333: 4806: 4328:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 335, 337–340. 4084: 3879:, in his classic 1967 account of the 1929–31 government, 1142:

Ramsay MacDonald received an elementary education at the

6476:

Politicians, Diplomacy and War in Modern British History

5905: 5191: 5139:

Chris Howard, "Ramsay MacDonald and Aberavon, 1922–29,"

4522: 9490:

History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom

6636:

Wrigley, Chris. "James Ramsay MacDonald 1922–1931," in

6467:

Labour in Crisis: The Second Labour Government, 1929–31

6391:

Labour People: Leaders and Lieutenants Hardy to Kinnock

5752: 5723: 5721: 5708: 5706: 5279: 5048: 4658: 4634: 4622: 4610: 4598: 4586: 4574: 4534: 4497: 4471: 4332: 2328: 2145:, a safer seat, to avoid a highly embarrassing defeat. 1686:

and became a determined enemy of Communism. Unlike the

1641:

In 1922, MacDonald was returned to the House as MP for

6614:

The Tragedy of Ramsay MacDonald: A Political Biography

5998: 5691: 5501: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4297: 4273: 4237: 4225: 4175: 4146: 4121: 4109: 3999: 3987: 2705:, in a procession that included the ship's company of 2018:. The letter was dated 15 September and so before the 1972:

However, the government's fate was determined by the "

1855:

History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom

16:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924; 1929–1935)

15450:

Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom

10609: 6607:

James Ramsay MacDonald: Low Born among the High Brows

6037: 5418:

Adventuress, the Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston

5397: 5254:

Speak for Britain!: A New History of the Labour Party

4781: 4047: 4035: 2183:, pass an act to improve wages and conditions in the 1940:, Head of the Soviet diplomatic delegation. Feb 1924. 5718: 5703: 4723: 4721: 4425: 4388: 4385:

Diary of Clara Collet: Warwick Modern Records Office

4023: 4011: 2673:

was consequently hurried through her refit instead.

12414: 5801:Roger E Backhouse; Tamotsu Nishizawa, eds. (2010). 4679: 2547: 2480:government, Philip Snowden, was a firm believer in 1755: 1203:, and in response, had a pamphlet published by the 15590:Labour Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom 15500:People associated with Conway Hall Ethical Society 15485:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 15385:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 6158:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers 5601: 5424: 5281: 5166: 5108: 4072: 2512:In these years he was irritated by the attacks of 2386:Premiership of the National Government (1931–1935) 2317: 2176:, becoming the first-ever woman cabinet minister. 1174: 15595:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process 11552:Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East 11370:Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation 6199:Ramsay MacDonald: the Leicester years (1906–1918) 4884:Marks, Sally (1978). "The Myths of Reparations". 4718: 4374:Clara Collet 1860–1948: An Educated Working Woman 2270:to stimulate the economy, despite the urgings of 1705:. In a later account of his visit, he contrasted 1211:Remember Trafalgar Square: Tory Terrorism in 1887 1084:until retiring in 1937. He died later that year. 1076:seeking a "doctor's mandate" to fix the economy. 15445:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 15410:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 15361: 11697:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 6841:"Archival material relating to Ramsay MacDonald" 6059:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 6016: 4517:British Prime Ministers in the Twentieth Century 4352:British Prime Ministers in the twentieth Century 2505:. His government began the negotiations for the 2199:. However, an attempt by the Education Minister 13410:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 11615:Socialist Environment and Resources Association 7708:1936 Combined Scottish Universities by-election 6792:contributions in Parliament by Ramsay MacDonald 6638:Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair, 6231:Party Politics: Volume 3, The Stuff of Politics 5487: 5485: 2636:were away from Bermuda at that time except for 2516:, the strongly nationalistic proprietor of the 2405:the chancellor of the exchequer, together with 2210:In international affairs, he also convened the 1921:as impossible to pay, pressured French Premier 1151:at Drainie parish school. In 1885, he moved to 15490:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 11427:Organisations associated with the Labour Party 6472: 6416:edited by Asa Briggs, and John Saville, (1971) 5554:(2 September 1978). "History without heroes". 4314: 4312: 1569:Election poster produced for the 1923 election 14480: 14141: 13394: 12961: 12400: 11815: 11741: 9415: 8415: 7757: 7418: 6173:The Life of James Ramsay MacDonald (1866–1919 5034:. Clarendon Press. pp. 217–20, 225–226. 5027: 4987: 4158: 3814: 2471:. Most important of all, he presided at the 2105: 14155: 11587:National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs 11408: 6673:. Vol. 57, no. 11. pp. 31–33. 6412:"Ramsay MacDonald and the Labour Party," in 6346:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 6190:Heppell, Timothy, and Kevin Theakston, eds. 6156:Eccleshall, Robert, and Graham Walker, eds. 6146:(Palgrave Pivot, Cham, 2020) pp. 17–49. 6089:. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. 5977: 5482: 5351: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4408:A History of British Trade Unions since 1889 2310:to review the state of public finances. The 2033: 1688:French Section of the Workers' International 1419:, who then became one of the leaders of the 1254:Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution 290:22 November 1922 – 1 September 1931 15400:Academics of the London School of Economics 6802:A left-wing criticism of Macdonald's career 6546:The Second Labour Government: A reappraisal 6375:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 5648: 5154:The Second Labour Government: A reappraisal 5078: 4879: 4877: 4738:The National Archives of the United Kingdom 4699: 4556:, Cressett Press, London, 1955, pp. 168–169 4309: 2632:. All of the Bermuda-based cruisers of the 2560:, but he was re-elected to Parliament at a 710:8 February 1906 – 25 November 1918 221:21 November 1922 – 22 January 1924 14487: 14473: 14148: 14134: 13401: 13387: 12968: 12954: 12407: 12393: 11822: 11808: 11748: 11734: 9422: 9408: 8422: 8408: 7764: 7750: 7425: 7411: 7256:Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party 6857:Newspaper clippings about Ramsay MacDonald 6849: 6832: 6592:Britain in the 1930s. The Deceptive Decade 5560:. Vol. 241. F.C. Westley. p. 20. 3821: 3807: 2116: 2093:was held and the Conservative Party under 1411:In 1906, the LRC changed its name to the " 1338:" within the Labour Party for many years. 1283:journalist. Elsewhere, as a member of the 575:31 January 1936 – 9 November 1937 126:22 January 1924 – 4 November 1924 50: 15420:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12) 11838:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 11316:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 6528:J. Ramsay MacDonald in Thought and Action 6233:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5430: 5088:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 188–194. 4953:Marks, "The Myths of Reparations", p. 249 4818: 4164: 2587:A sea voyage (with his youngest daughter 1694:, the Labour Party did not split and the 1494:generally held an anti-war opinion, when 1341:As Party Secretary, MacDonald negotiated 15390:Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London 7229:Chairman of the Independent Labour Party 6668: 6339: 6314: 6228: 6043: 5965: 5911: 5872: 5758: 5522: 5491: 5415: 5054: 4962: 4874: 4868: 4664: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4616: 4604: 4592: 4580: 4568: 4540: 4503: 4477: 4465: 4406:Clegg, H.A;, Fox, Alan; Thompson, A.F.: 4338: 4303: 4279: 4243: 4231: 4152: 4127: 4115: 4090: 4053: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3993: 2756: 2360: 2232: 2226:status. In April 1930 he negotiated the 2147: 1931: 1773: 1765: 1750: 1564: 1454: 1442: 1383: 1133: 902: 898: 335:6 February 1911 – 5 August 1914 15242:International Trade Union Confederation 10925:Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles 7661:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years 6343:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6055: 5950:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5609:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 5550: 5141:Llafur: Journal of Welsh Labour History 4918: 4759: 4757: 4727: 4318: 3647:International Trade Union Confederation 2014:, to the British representative on the 1745:very few without a university education 1068:, but it had to be abandoned after the 665:15 November 1922 – 10 May 1929 15362: 15247:International Union of Socialist Youth 11845:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 11684: 11567:Labour Representation Committee (2004) 6572: 6460:The Rise of the Labour Party 1893–1931 6370: 6295: 6004: 5961: 5923: 5809:. Cambridge University Press. p. 5770: 5697: 5671: 5510: 5403: 5391: 5339: 5312: 5284:Baldwin; the unexpected Prime Minister 5066: 4994:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 117. 4812: 4787: 4491:"HC Deb 03 August 1914 vol 65 c. 1831" 4431: 4394: 3908: 3652:International Union of Socialist Youth 2254:Great Depression in the United Kingdom 1617:MacDonald stood for Parliament in the 1527:in December 1914 with the approval of 620:30 May 1929 – 25 October 1935 501:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 172:4 November 1924 – 5 June 1929 14468: 14129: 13382: 13180:Deputy Leader of the House of Commons 13122:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 12949: 12388: 12361:Category:British Secretaries of State 11803: 11758:1922 Labour Party leadership election 11729: 11673: 11407: 11197: 10608: 9612: 9443: 9403: 8429: 8403: 7773:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 7745: 7463:Second National Government, 1931-1935 7406: 6984:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6687:Ramsay MacDonald's Political Writings 6166: 5727: 5712: 4883: 4528: 4181: 4078: 3939:(LLD) degrees by the universities of 1907:French-Belgian occupation of the Ruhr 1267:politician. Lough was elected as the 1105:MacDonald was born at Gregory Place, 1008: 513:22 January – 3 November 1924 475:22 January – 3 November 1924 15540:Social Democratic Federation members 14494: 13306:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 12993:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 12315:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 11537:Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform 11387:Labour – Federation of Labour Groups 7432: 6913:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 6769:Socialism: critical and constructive 6515:(London: Politicos Publishing 2005; 6437: 6095:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U213229 6078: 6049: 5884: 5785: 5747:Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church 5599: 5270:(MacMillan, 1958) defends MacDonald. 4991:Britain and the Soviet Union 1917–89 4754: 4704:. New York: Routledge. p. 175. 4168:Socialism: critical and constructive 2556:MacDonald was defeated at Seaham by 2329:Formation of the National Government 2091:1924 United Kingdom general election 1345:with the leading Liberal politician 1231:Socialism: critical and constructive 1171:. In early 1886 he moved to London. 1019:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 71:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 13198:President of the Board of Education 13158:Secretary of State for the Colonies 11674: 11495:Campaign for Labour Party Democracy 11198: 9562:The longest suicide note in history 9495:European Parliamentary Labour Party 6752:Foreign Policy of the Labour Party, 6562:(Macmillan 1999) ISBN 0-333-69131-8 6479:. A&C Black. pp. 239–272. 6432:Britain between the Wars: 1918–1945 6425:http://www.jstor.org/stable/3815737 6414:Essays in Labour History 1886–1923, 5790:. Promilla & Co Publishers Ltd. 5653:. Dictionary of Scottish Architects 5225:Britain between the Wars, 1918–1940 5085:Britain Between the Wars, 1918–1940 4925:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4700:Neilson, Keith; Otte, T.G. (2008). 3677:Network of Social Democracy in Asia 2566:Combined Scottish Universities seat 2473:World Economic Conference in London 2397:domestic policy were Conservatives 2247: 2135:South Wales Mineworkers' Federation 1851:International relations (1919–1939) 1837:was passed, which greatly expanded 1729: 1438: 13: 15395:Alumni of the University of London 7471: 7304:Leader of the British Labour Party 6821:Ramsay MacDonald Papers, 1893–1937 6678: 5835:The Moray Golf Club at Lossiemouth 2703:Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity 2570:re-militarisation of the Rhineland 2046: 1989: 1844: 1692:Social Democratic Party of Germany 1550:attacked him through his magazine 1294: 1216:MacDonald retained an interest in 444:5 June 1929 – 7 June 1935 394:7 June 1935 – 28 May 1937 83:5 June 1929 – 7 June 1935 14: 15606: 14541:Internationalist–defencist schism 11610:Socialist Educational Association 10610:Internal elections and selections 9530:Campaign for Democratic Socialism 6830:National Portrait Gallery, London 6779: 6663:Reader's Guide to British History 6645: 6567:Twentieth Century British History 6539:Britain's First Labour Government 6440:Twentieth Century British History 6298:Reader's Guide to British History 6277:The First Labour Government, 1924 5887:Twentieth Century British History 5600:Lyon, Peter (23 September 2004). 5442:. London: Routledge. p. 10. 5315:Twentieth Century British History 5016:The First Labour Government, 1924 4801:King George V: His life and reign 4728:Bennett, Gill (22 January 2014). 3924:In 1930, MacDonald was elected a 2943:Internationalist–defencist schism 1381:in 1906 and India several times. 1037:. From 1931 to 1935, he headed a 15495:National Labour (UK) politicians 15465:Members of London County Council 15455:Leaders of the Labour Party (UK) 14606: 13017: 12367: 12356: 12355: 12190: 11831: 11459:Labour Campaign for Trans Rights 11307:Labour Party in Northern Ireland 9429: 8517:George Brown, Baron George-Brown 8383: 8382: 7572:Defeat of the MacDonald ministry 7023:Parliament of the United Kingdom 6936:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston 6640:edited by Kevin Jefferys, (1999) 6560:The National Government. 1931–40 6010: 5971: 5942: 5929: 5878: 5840: 5827: 5794: 5779: 5764: 5733: 5665: 5642: 5593: 5579: 5564: 5544: 5516: 5288:. Hart-Davis MacGibbon. p. 5280:Harford Montgomery Hyde (1973). 4165:MacDonald, James Ramsay (1921). 3787: 3773: 3759: 2899: 2857:Society of Ethical Propagandists 2752: 2548:Last years and death (1935–1937) 2377:four. Henderson and his deputy 2080:Problems playing this file? See 2062: 1756:First term: January–October 1924 1696:Communist Party of Great Britain 1607: 1349:(son of the late Prime Minister 1021:, the first who belonged to the 974: 955: 15415:Chairs of the Labour Party (UK) 14578:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 13342:President of the Board of Trade 12416:Leaders of the House of Commons 12313:Secretary of State for Foreign, 11527:Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance 9510:Labour Representation Committee 7458:First National Government, 1931 6249:Review of International Studies 6125: 6087:MacDonald, Rt Hon. James Ramsay 5672:Fenton, Ben (2 November 2006). 5456: 5438:. In Robert W. D. Boyce (ed.). 5409: 5380:Scandinavian Journal of History 5372: 5358:. Haus Publishing. p. 79. 5345: 5306: 5273: 5260: 5243: 5230: 5214: 5159: 5146: 5133: 5101: 5092: 5072: 5021: 5008: 4981: 4968: 4947: 4912: 4849: 4793: 4769: 4693: 4676:Kenneth Morgan (1987) pp. 44–45 4670: 4546: 4509: 4483: 4446: 4437: 4413: 4400: 4379: 4366: 4357: 4344: 4285: 4261: 4249: 4212: 4187: 4133: 4096: 3844:The Tragedy of Ramsay MacDonald 2980:Reformist–revolutionary dispute 2665:had departed on 27 October for 2634:America and West Indies Station 2625:, on 9 November 1937, aged 71. 2392:National Government (1931–1935) 2318:National government (1931–1935) 1810:issue and coming to terms with 1661:examines his newfound stature: 1496:war was declared in August 1914 1324:Labour Representation Committee 1175:Discovering socialism in London 894: 15460:Lord Presidents of the Council 12997:Leader of the House of Commons 12200:Secretary of State for Foreign 11263:Chief Whip of the Labour Party 9613: 7703:1921 Woolwich East by-election 7562:1922 party leadership election 7541:Combined Scottish Universities 7167:Combined Scottish Universities 6994:Leader of the House of Commons 6924:Leader of the House of Commons 6495:Dictionary of Labour Biography 4857:Politicians, Diplomacy and War 4443:Kenneth Morgan (1987) pp 42–43 4258:, 17 June 1892; 12 August 1892 4059: 3973: 2851:, writing regularly in Coit's 2803:commenced a relationship with 2685:and landed on Front Street in 2026:in England and the Colonies". 1619:1921 Woolwich East by-election 1465:Champion of Independent Labour 1100: 938:Birkbeck, University of London 563:Combined Scottish Universities 432:Leader of the House of Commons 1: 15475:Members of the Fabian Society 14832:Socialism of the 21st century 13050:Lord President of the Council 11597:Revolutionary Communist Party 7592:India Round Table Conferences 7279:Treasurer of the Labour Party 7005:Lord President of the Council 6826:Portraits of Ramsay MacDonald 6651:Callaghan, John, et al. eds. 4363:MacDonald Papers, P.R.O. 3/95 3966: 3866:, a trained historian, wrote 3242:Socialism of the 21st century 2875: 2762: 2578:Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 2491: 2433:Geneva Disarmament Conference 2238: 1698:remained small and isolated. 1263:who was a tea merchant and a 1095: 1082:Lord President of the Council 382:Lord President of the Council 15425:Independent Labour Party MPs 15252:Party of European Socialists 14710:Negative and positive rights 13216:Secretary of State for India 13032:Leader of the House of Lords 11692:Party of European Socialists 11605:Socialist Health Association 11232:National Executive Committee 9520:National Labour Organisation 9500:Scottish Labour Party (1888) 7731:National Labour Organisation 7609:Anglo-German Naval Agreement 7453:Labour Government, 1929-1931 7164:Member of Parliament for the 6421:Huntington Library Quarterly 6360:UK public library membership 6279:(Chapman & Hall, 1957). 5636:UK public library membership 5069:, pp. 219–220, 226–227. 3961:George Washington University 3834:its darkest economic times. 3657:Party of European Socialists 3110:Negative and positive rights 2830:church, he later joined the 2507:Anglo-German Naval Agreement 2447:in March 1933 to facilitate 2347:National Labour Organisation 2187:(i.e. the issues behind the 1612: 1305:Labour Electoral Association 1165:Social Democratic Federation 7: 13360:First Commissioner of Works 13104:First Lord of the Admiralty 13068:Chancellor of the Exchequer 12458:Vacant (caretaker ministry) 10772:Deputy Leadership elections 10589:* = wartime, in opposition 9485:General election manifestos 9463:History of the Labour Party 9444: 6861:20th Century Press Archives 6815:More about Ramsay MacDonald 6194:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2013). 5984:. I.B. Tauris. p. 88. 5771:Turner, Jacqueline (2018). 5573:The Illustrated London News 4976:The First Labour Government 4350:Mackintosh, John P. (Ed.): 3926:Fellow of the Royal Society 2743:Holy Trinity Church, Spynie 2562:by-election in January 1936 1800:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1701:In 1922, MacDonald visited 848:Holy Trinity Church, Spynie 10: 15611: 15530:Scottish political writers 15520:Presidents of Humanists UK 15405:British Christian Zionists 13234:Secretary of State for War 13140:Secretary of State for Air 13015: 11562:Labour Party Irish Society 11258:Parliamentary Labour Party 6576:English History: 1914–1945 6287:Journal of British Studies 5775:. I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. 5575:. London. 4 December 1937. 5530:. Croom Helm. p. 15. 5031:English History, 1914–1945 4515:MacKintosh, John P (Ed.): 3919: 3912: 2621:, the West Indies and the 2554:the November 1935 election 2389: 2324:National Government (1931) 2321: 2260:Stock Market Crash of 1929 2251: 2109: 2106:Prime Minister (1929–1935) 2037: 1993: 1848: 1759: 1721:when he appeared to imply 1684:Russian Revolution of 1917 1492:Parliamentary Labour Party 1460:Hoist with his own petard. 1421:Parliamentary Labour Party 1289:London School of Economics 1226:first Irish Home Rule Bill 1058:Leader of the Labour Party 278:Leader of the Labour Party 18: 15334: 15301: 15275: 15267:Young European Socialists 15230: 14845: 14802: 14615: 14604: 14504: 14397: 14317: 14165: 14060:Alexander of Hillsborough 14045:5th Marquess of Salisbury 14015:4th Marquess of Salisbury 13990:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 13965:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 13950:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 13940:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 13885:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 13875:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 13850:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 13840:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 13820: 13416: 13358: 13340: 13322: 13304: 13286: 13268: 13250: 13232: 13214: 13196: 13174: 13156: 13138: 13120: 13102: 13084: 13066: 13048: 13026: 12991: 12422: 12350: 12312: 12199: 12188: 11844: 11777: 11765: 11680: 11669: 11638: 11600:Formerly Socialist Appeal 11482: 11436: 11418: 11414: 11403: 11352: 11339:Constituency Labour Party 11331: 11315: 11289: 11273: 11250: 11224: 11208: 11204: 11193: 10924: 10771: 10619: 10615: 10604: 10587: 10502: 10327: 10214: 10104: 9994: 9883: 9778: 9623: 9619: 9608: 9472: 9454: 9450: 9439: 9312: 9137: 9030: 8920: 8810: 8699: 8594: 8439: 8377: 7909: 7784: 7695: 7652: 7617: 7549: 7518: 7482: 7469: 7440: 7391: 7382: 7374: 7369: 7359: 7353:Leader of National Labour 7350: 7345: 7335: 7329:Chair of the Labour Party 7326: 7318: 7310: 7301: 7293: 7285: 7276: 7270: 7262: 7253: 7245: 7235: 7226: 7218: 7208: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7179: 7162: 7154: 7144: 7130:Member of Parliament for 7128: 7120: 7110: 7096:Member of Parliament for 7094: 7086: 7042:Member of Parliament for 7040: 7028: 7021: 7011: 7002: 6991: 6982: 6974: 6965: 6959: 6949: 6940: 6932: 6921: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6885: 6877: 6872: 6742:Parliament and revolution 6735:Parliament and Revolution 6573:Taylor, A. J. P. (1965). 6423:7#4 (1944), pp. 353–386 [ 6324:. London: Jonathan Cape. 6306:Journal of Modern History 6160:(1998) pp. 281–288. 6017:Robert Skidelsky (1994). 5416:Crompton, Teresa (2020). 5185:British Newspaper Archive 5127:British Newspaper Archive 4898:10.1017/s0008938900018707 4199:Google Arts & Culture 3881:Politicians and the Slump 3672:Young European Socialists 2771:Ramsay MacDonald married 2598:, which operated between 2112:Second MacDonald ministry 2034:In Opposition (1924–1929) 2020:dissolution of parliament 1956:MacDonald recognised the 1833:, Minister for Health, a 1589:", which saw the Liberal 1535:set off for the front at 1169:Bristol Socialist Society 993: 963: 951: 943: 931: 912: 876: 853: 843: 827: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 760: 739: 703: 693: 681: 669: 658: 648: 636: 624: 613: 603: 591: 579: 568: 556: 552: 545: 541: 529: 517: 506: 499: 489: 479: 468: 458: 448: 437: 430: 418: 408: 398: 387: 380: 370: 358: 339: 328: 316: 306: 294: 283: 276: 266: 254: 233: 225: 214: 204: 194: 184: 176: 165: 158: 148: 138: 130: 119: 109: 97: 87: 76: 69: 65: 49: 30: 14665:Environmental protection 14158:Independent Labour Party 13368:Frederick William Jowett 12202:and Commonwealth Affairs 11620:Socialist Campaign Group 11547:Labour Friends of Israel 11409:Associated organisations 9525:Labour Independent Group 9515:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 9505:Independent Labour Party 7858:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 7625:Margaret Ethel MacDonald 7557:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 7370:Awards and achievements 7190:Party political offices 6968:Leader of the Opposition 6888:Leader of the Opposition 6807:27 February 2020 at the 6759:Margaret Ethel MacDonald 6251:37#3 (2011): 1403–1422. 4886:Central European History 3981:"James Ramsay MacDonald" 3060:Environmental protection 2773:Margaret Ethel Gladstone 2709:and a detachment of the 2286:. He later converted to 2089:On 29 October 1924, the 1762:First MacDonald ministry 1680:Leader of the Opposition 1621:and lost. His opponent, 1600:MacDonald denounced the 1429:Henry Campbell-Bannerman 1425:Gladstone–MacDonald pact 1359:Margaret Ethel Gladstone 1320:Independent Labour Party 1181:National Cyclists' Union 1074:general election in 1931 970:Ramsay MacDonald's voice 160:Leader of the Opposition 15505:People from Lossiemouth 15262:Socialist International 14737:Revolutionary socialism 13112:The Viscount Chelmsford 11707:Socialist International 11625:Socialist Youth Network 11365:Affiliated trade unions 11281:Labour Party Conference 10217:Scottish Labour Leaders 9033:Scottish Labour Leaders 8102:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 7713:Lady Margaret Sackville 7448:Labour Government, 1924 7081:Constituency abolished 7069:Eliot Crawshay-Williams 6817:Prime Minister's Office 6626:, Cambridge: CUP 1992; 6473:Robbins, Keith (1994). 6393:(1987) pp. 39–53. 6371:Morgan, Austen (1987). 6229:Jennings, Ivor (1962). 5786:Hunt, James D. (2005). 4218:Conor Cruise O' Brien, 3904:of the 1990s and 2000s. 3667:Socialist International 3137:Revolutionary socialism 2832:Free Church of Scotland 2805:Lady Margaret Sackville 2797:Friends' Ambulance Unit 2212:Round Table conferences 2117:Second term (1929–1931) 2040:Second Baldwin ministry 2012:Communist International 2010:, the President of the 1960:and MacDonald informed 1715:Labour Party Conference 1625:, had been awarded the 1351:William Ewart Gladstone 1199:of 13 November 1887 in 1144:Free Church of Scotland 1029:Labour governments for 726:Eliot Crawshay-Williams 547:Parliamentary offices 15535:Scottish Presbyterians 15510:People who died at sea 14822:Evolutionary socialism 14449:1949: Harley Millichap 13270:Secretary for Scotland 11572:Labour Women's Network 11532:Jewish Labour Movement 11500:Christians on the Left 7476: 7385:Cover of Time Magazine 7202:Labour Party Secretary 6953:Sir Austen Chamberlain 6708:The Socialist Movement 6685:Barker, Bernard (ed.) 6352:10.1093/ref:odnb/34704 6308:42#2 (1970): 216–235. 6208:20.4 (1977): 871–891. 6136:61.201 (1976): 46–56. 6072:10.1098/rsbm.1939.0007 5618:10.1093/ref:odnb/31388 5587:H.M.S. Orion 1937–1939 5382:1#1–4 (1976): 293–312. 5028:A.J.P. Taylor (1965). 4988:Curtis Keeble (1990). 4919:Steiner, Zara (2005). 4835:Morgan, Kevin. (2006) 4354:, London, 1977, p. 157 3906: 3232:Evolutionary socialism 2789:conscientious objector 2768: 2418:1932 Ottawa Conference 2401:as Lord President and 2244: 2216:responsible government 2153: 2051: 1941: 1881:disarmament conference 1841:for low-paid workers. 1784: 1771: 1570: 1563: 1476: 1463:Mr. Ramsay MacDonald ( 1452: 1449:Solomon Joseph Solomon 1389: 1303:(TUC) had created the 1139: 1048:MacDonald, along with 1000:James Ramsay MacDonald 768:Constituency abolished 14757:Social market economy 14695:Left-wing nationalism 14521:Frankfurt Declaration 14030:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 12373:Portal:United Kingdom 11360:National Policy Forum 9550:Limehouse Declaration 7475: 6718:Socialism and Society 6430:Mowat, Charles Loch. 6405:online free to borrow 6395:online free to borrow 6364:online edn, Oct 2009 6289:2#1 (1962): 132–160. 6281:online free to borrow 6268:8 August 2016 at the 5978:David Dutton (2008). 5352:Kevin Morgan (2006). 5268:1931 Political Crisis 5240:31#1 (1988): 117–139. 4799:Sir Harold Nicolson, 4410:, 1964, vol I, p. 388 4220:Parnell and his Party 3913:Further information: 3889: 3850:in his autobiography 3157:Social market economy 3095:Left-wing nationalism 2923:Frankfurt Declaration 2760: 2390:Further information: 2375:Lloyd George Liberals 2367:1931 general election 2361:1931 general election 2322:Further information: 2236: 2151: 2110:Further information: 2050: 2038:Further information: 1984:matters of confidence 1936:Ramsay MacDonald and 1935: 1849:Further information: 1783:cover, 18 August 1924 1777: 1769: 1760:Further information: 1751:Prime Minister (1924) 1568: 1559: 1458: 1446: 1398:London County Council 1387: 1301:Trades Union Congress 1280:National Liberal Club 1137: 1014:James McDonald Ramsay 808:James McDonald Ramsay 712:Serving with 15257:Progressive Alliance 14812:Democratic socialism 14516:Age of Enlightenment 14446:1944: Percy Williams 14436:Charles Roden Buxton 14387:1964: Hira Mukherjee 14378:1955: Wilfred Wigham 13040:The Viscount Haldane 11702:Progressive Alliance 11449:Labour International 11344:Labour International 10932:Sep 1931 (Henderson) 10620:Leadership elections 10107:Leaders in the Lords 8923:Leaders in the Lords 7015:The Viscount Halifax 6845:UK National Archives 6622:Williamson, Philip: 6569:4.2 (1993): 105–125. 6499:Politicos Publishing 6366:accessed 9 Sept 2012 6218:, Oxford: OUP 2002; 5964:, pp. 836–837; 5848:"Spey Bay Golf Club" 5649:David Goold (2008). 5420:. The History Press. 5327:10.1093/tcbh/11.1.61 5200:Davies, A.J. (1996) 5143:7#1 (1996) pp. 68–77 4571:, pp. 190, 191. 4452:Thompson, Laurence: 3794:Socialism portal 3766:Economics portal 3662:Progressive Alliance 3222:Democratic socialism 2918:Age of Enlightenment 2717:. At the cathedral, 2691:Royal Naval Dockyard 2574:Treaty of Versailles 2544:vacated by Baldwin. 2443:in 1935. He went to 1804:Treaty of Versailles 1655:re-elected as Leader 1602:Treaty of Versailles 1447:Ramsay MacDonald by 1272:Member of Parliament 901:; died 838:North Atlantic Ocean 694:Member of Parliament 649:Member of Parliament 604:Member of Parliament 558:Member of Parliament 425:The Viscount Halifax 33:The Right Honourable 15440:Scottish Labour MPs 15112:Liebknecht (father) 14588:Revolutions of 1848 14381:1962: Penny Lockett 14000:Curzon of Kedleston 11630:Socialist societies 11592:Progressive Britain 11557:Labour Growth Group 11375:Labour Co-operative 9886:General Secretaries 9592:Chakrabarti Inquiry 8702:General Secretaries 7653:Cultural depictions 7604:National Government 7587:London Naval Treaty 7347:New political party 7196:New political party 6767:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6757:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6750:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6740:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6737:, Labour Party 1919 6733:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6730:, Labour Party 1912 6726:MacDonald, Ramsay. 6689:(Allen Lane, 1972). 6661:Loades, David, ed. 6612:Weir, L. MacNeill. 6551:Skidelsky, Robert. 6533:Shepherd, John and 6462:, (Routledge 1992). 6452:10.1093/tcbh/hwl043 6389:Morgan, Kenneth O. 6373:J. Ramsay MacDonald 5926:, pp. 836–837. 5899:10.1093/tcbh/hwl043 5852:Moray Speyside Golf 5833:McConnachie, John. 5739:Tom McReady (2015) 5678:The Daily Telegraph 5394:, pp. 334–335. 5342:, pp. 359–370. 5115:Northampton Mercury 4965:, pp. 329–351. 4871:, pp. 315–317. 4839:, Haus Publishing, 4815:, pp. 213–214. 4734:history.blog.gov.uk 4655:, pp. 274–275. 4531:, pp. 269–271. 4468:, pp. 77, 168. 4372:McDonald, Deborah, 4141:J. Ramsay MacDonald 4104:J. Ramsay MacDonald 3909:Cultural depictions 3780:Politics portal 3527:Liebknecht (father) 3184:Structural violence 3075:Institutional abuse 2990:Revolutions of 1848 2437:Lausanne Conference 2403:Neville Chamberlain 2343:National Government 2280:John Maynard Keynes 2228:London Naval Treaty 2123:1926 General Strike 2016:Comintern Executive 1915:John Maynard Keynes 1678:, making MacDonald 1573:In August 1916 the 1516:through alliance". 1157:St Stephen's Church 1039:National Government 1031:nine months in 1924 524:The Marquess Curzon 15525:Scottish humanists 15326:Types of socialism 15315:The Internationale 14747:Social corporatism 14598:Welfare capitalism 14390:1971: Barry Winter 14105:Royall of Blaisdon 14085:Cledwyn of Penrhos 13574:Campbell-Bannerman 13324:Postmaster General 13288:Minister of Labour 13252:Minister of Health 12670:Campbell-Bannerman 11767:Incumbent Leader: 11639:Media publications 11380:Co-operative Party 11167:May 2021 (Starmer) 11162:June 2016 (Corbyn) 8165:Campbell-Bannerman 7725:Reina del Pacifico 7477: 7064:Franklin Thomasson 7032:Sir John Rolleston 6873:Political offices 6716:MacDonald, Ramsay 6706:MacDonald, Ramsay 6585:Historical Journal 6511:Rosen, Greg (ed.) 6493:Rosen, Greg (ed.) 6458:Phillips, Gordon: 6275:Lyman, Richard W. 6206:Historical Journal 5266:Reginald Bassett, 5257:(2010) pp. 212–216 5238:Historical Journal 5227:(1955) pp. 379–401 5168:"The New Ministry" 4859:(2003) pp. 239–272 4776:"Ramsay MacDonald" 3745:Types of socialism 3734:The Internationale 3147:Social corporatism 3000:Welfare capitalism 2769: 2683:Reina del Pacifico 2595:Reina del Pacifico 2514:Lucy, Lady Houston 2278:and the economist 2276:David Lloyd George 2245: 2174:Minister of Labour 2170:Margaret Bondfield 2154: 2052: 1942: 1938:Christian Rakovsky 1919:German reparations 1806:, by settling the 1785: 1772: 1623:Captain Robert Gee 1591:David Lloyd George 1571: 1477: 1453: 1404:as a joint Labour– 1390: 1140: 1072:, and he called a 1070:Invergordon Mutiny 1043:Conservative Party 1033:and again between 883:Margaret Gladstone 721:Franklin Thomasson 536:Austen Chamberlain 15515:Politics of Moray 15357: 15356: 14827:Liberal socialism 14817:Ethical socialism 14593:Utopian socialism 14531:Godesberg Program 14526:French Revolution 14462: 14461: 14455:1963: Don Bateman 14412:France Littlewood 14384:1963: Jenny Morel 14310:1974: Stan Iveson 14123: 14122: 14110:Smith of Basildon 13376: 13375: 13206:Charles Trevelyan 13001:Foreign Secretary 12943: 12942: 12382: 12381: 11797: 11796: 11723: 11722: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11665: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11601: 11474:Disability Labour 11399: 11398: 11395: 11394: 11237:General Secretary 11189: 11188: 11185: 11184: 10600: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10206:Smith of Basildon 9604: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9587:One Nation Labour 9557:Militant tendency 9480:Electoral history 9397: 9396: 9022:Smith of Basildon 8432:Leaders of Labour 8397: 8396: 7739: 7738: 7631:Malcolm MacDonald 7483:General elections 7401: 7400: 7392:Succeeded by 7363:Malcolm MacDonald 7360:Succeeded by 7336:Succeeded by 7311:Succeeded by 7286:Succeeded by 7263:Succeeded by 7236:Succeeded by 7209:Succeeded by 7183:Sir John Anderson 7180:Succeeded by 7145:Succeeded by 7111:Succeeded by 7074:Sir Gordon Hewart 7012:Succeeded by 6975:Succeeded by 6950:Succeeded by 6943:Foreign Secretary 6895:Succeeded by 6754:Labour Party 1923 6665:(2003) 2:836–837. 6605:Ward, Stephen R. 6594:(Blackwell 1992; 6526:Sacks, Benjamin. 6358:(Subscription or 6201:, Leicester, 1996 5968:, pp. 31–33. 5939:. Heinemann: 1954 5875:, pp. 31–33. 5634:(Subscription or 5627:978-0-19-861412-8 5524:Berkeley, Humphry 4554:Horatio Bottomley 4519:, (1977), p. 159. 4422:, 20 January 1906 4420:Leicester Pioneer 4376:; Routledge: 2004 4292:Southampton Times 4184:, pp. 56–57. 4102:Tracey, Herbert: 4093:, pp. 9, 17. 3932:. He was awarded 3831: 3830: 3237:Liberal socialism 3227:Ethical socialism 2995:Utopian socialism 2933:Godesberg Program 2928:French Revolution 2824:humanist movement 2795:, serving in the 2777:Malcolm MacDonald 2735:Westminster Abbey 2723:Bishop of Bermuda 2713:, serving in the 2699:Church of England 2612:Imperial fortress 2568:. After Hitler's 2499:Winston Churchill 2441:Stresa Conference 2439:in 1932, and the 2425:protective tariff 2201:Charles Trevelyan 2195:which focused on 2172:was appointed as 2127:May 1929 election 2067: 1947:League of Nations 1870:League of Nations 1839:municipal housing 1659:Kenneth O. Morgan 1548:Horatio Bottomley 1406:Progressive Party 1347:Herbert Gladstone 1218:Scottish politics 1206:Pall Mall Gazette 1041:dominated by the 997: 996: 979: 774: 773: 731:Sir Gordon Hewart 598:Sir John Anderson 21:John A. Macdonald 15602: 15585:UK MPs 1935–1945 15580:UK MPs 1931–1935 15575:UK MPs 1929–1931 15570:UK MPs 1924–1929 15565:UK MPs 1923–1924 15560:UK MPs 1922–1923 15555:UK MPs 1910–1918 15545:UK MPs 1906–1910 15435:Welsh Labour MPs 15370:Ramsay MacDonald 15349:Socialism portal 15339:Economics portal 15235: 15117:Liebknecht (son) 14882:Batlle y Ordóñez 14850: 14805: 14680:Internationalism 14660:Environmentalism 14610: 14509: 14499: 14497:Social democracy 14489: 14482: 14475: 14466: 14465: 14301:1961: Fred Morel 14292:1957: Jim Graham 14192:Ramsay MacDonald 14159: 14150: 14143: 14136: 14127: 14126: 13662:Pethick-Lawrence 13418:House of Commons 13403: 13396: 13389: 13380: 13379: 13332:Vernon Hartshorn 13148:The Lord Thomson 13094:Arthur Henderson 13058:The Lord Parmoor 13021: 13009:Ramsay MacDonald 12984:Ramsay MacDonald 12970: 12963: 12956: 12947: 12946: 12525:Pitt the Younger 12515:Pitt the Younger 12409: 12402: 12395: 12386: 12385: 12371: 12359: 12358: 12194: 11836: 11835: 11824: 11817: 11810: 11801: 11800: 11788:Ramsay MacDonald 11771: 11759: 11750: 11743: 11736: 11727: 11726: 11682: 11681: 11671: 11670: 11599: 11483:Factional groups 11437:Sectional groups 11416: 11415: 11405: 11404: 11206: 11205: 11195: 11194: 11067:1979 (Callaghan) 11007:1956 (Gaitskell) 10884:Margaret Beckett 10782:Herbert Morrison 10638:Arthur Henderson 10630:Ramsay MacDonald 10617: 10616: 10606: 10605: 10591:^ Interim/Acting 10506: 10412:Pethick-Lawrence 10331: 10218: 10108: 9998: 9887: 9782: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9610: 9609: 9540:Formation of SDP 9452: 9451: 9441: 9440: 9433: 9424: 9417: 9410: 9401: 9400: 9316: 9222:Pethick-Lawrence 9141: 9034: 8924: 8814: 8703: 8671:Margaret Beckett 8598: 8548:Margaret Beckett 8506:Herbert Morrison 8491:Arthur Henderson 8486:Ramsay MacDonald 8471:Arthur Henderson 8466:Ramsay MacDonald 8456:Arthur Henderson 8443: 8433: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8401: 8400: 8390: 8386: 8385: 8370: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8272: 8265: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8230: 8223: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8174: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8132: 8125: 8118: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8041: 8034: 8027: 8020: 8013: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7934:Pitt the Younger 7929: 7922: 7920:Pitt the Younger 7902: 7900:Pitt the Younger 7895: 7888: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7795:Walpole (Orford) 7766: 7759: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7718:MacDonald letter 7696:Related articles 7643:Sheila MacDonald 7637:Ishbel MacDonald 7582:Great Depression 7434:Ramsay MacDonald 7427: 7420: 7413: 7404: 7403: 7378:John J. Pershing 7375:Preceded by 7319:Preceded by 7313:Arthur Henderson 7294:Preceded by 7288:Arthur Henderson 7273:Arthur Henderson 7271:Preceded by 7265:Arthur Henderson 7246:Preceded by 7219:Preceded by 7212:Arthur Henderson 7155:Preceded by 7121:Preceded by 7087:Preceded by 7059:Henry Broadhurst 7036:Henry Broadhurst 7029:Preceded by 6960:Preceded by 6933:Preceded by 6903:Preceded by 6878:Preceded by 6870: 6869: 6853: 6848: 6836: 6811:Socialist Review 6728:Labour and Peace 6674: 6580: 6544:Shepherd, John. 6490: 6465:Riddell, Neil. 6455: 6434:(1955) PP 413–79 6401:Ramsay MacDonald 6386: 6363: 6355: 6335: 6321:Ramsay MacDonald 6301: 6244: 6187: 6149:Carlton, David. 6119: 6118: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6098: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6014: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5995: 5975: 5969: 5959: 5953: 5946: 5940: 5935:Clement Attlee, 5933: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5844: 5838: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5808: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5737: 5731: 5725: 5716: 5710: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5631: 5605: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5499: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5470:. 27 August 2021 5460: 5454: 5453: 5432:Stevenson, David 5428: 5422: 5421: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5355:Ramsay MacDonald 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5287: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5247: 5241: 5234: 5228: 5218: 5212: 5198: 5189: 5188: 5182: 5180: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5124: 5122: 5117:. 17 August 1928 5112: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4881: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4853: 4847: 4833: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4791: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4677: 4674: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4608: 4602: 4596: 4590: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4557: 4552:Symons, Julian, 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4526: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4454:The Enthusiasts, 4450: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4404: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4355: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4316: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4271: 4270:, 7 October 1892 4265: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4065:Bryher, Samual: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3877:Robert Skidelsky 3868:Ramsay MacDonald 3823: 3816: 3809: 3792: 3791: 3778: 3777: 3764: 3763: 3532:Liebknecht (son) 3292:Batlle y Ordóñez 3179:Structural abuse 3080:Internationalism 3055:Environmentalism 2903: 2893:Social democracy 2880: 2879: 2841:Ethical movement 2826:. Raised in the 2812:Lady Londonderry 2785:Sheila MacDonald 2767: 2764: 2715:Bermuda Garrison 2558:Emanuel Shinwell 2486:Ottawa agreement 2407:National Liberal 2371:Liberal National 2335:Arthur Henderson 2268:deficit spending 2248:Great Depression 2243: 2240: 2193:Housing Act 1930 2181:unemployment pay 2158:Arthur Henderson 2069: 2068: 2049: 2008:Grigory Zinoviev 1866:National Defence 1859:Interwar Britain 1730:Election of 1923 1635:Woolwich Arsenal 1580:National Defence 1531:. MacDonald and 1521:Arthur Henderson 1514:balance of power 1504:House of Commons 1439:Party Leadership 1402:Finsbury Central 1355:House of Commons 1328:Jimmie MacDonald 1309:general election 1201:Trafalgar Square 1189:C. L. Fitzgerald 1090:Great Depression 1062:Great Depression 1054:Arthur Henderson 1016: 1006: 981: 980: 959: 906: 904: 900: 896: 834: 817: 815: 799:Personal details 763: 753:Henry Broadhurst 742: 716:Henry Broadhurst 708: 684: 672: 663: 639: 627: 618: 594: 582: 573: 543: 542: 532: 520: 511: 492: 482: 473: 461: 451: 442: 421: 411: 401: 392: 376:Arthur Henderson 373: 361: 351:Arthur Henderson 333: 323:Arthur Henderson 319: 309: 288: 269: 257: 236: 219: 207: 197: 187: 170: 151: 141: 124: 112: 100: 81: 54: 44: 37:Ramsay MacDonald 28: 27: 15610: 15609: 15605: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15599: 15360: 15359: 15358: 15353: 15344:Politics portal 15330: 15297: 15271: 15231: 15226: 14846: 14841: 14803: 14798: 14762:Socialist state 14705:Nationalization 14623:Civil liberties 14611: 14602: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14493: 14463: 14458: 14452:1953: Anne Gill 14393: 14368:Fenner Brockway 14350:Francis Johnson 14313: 14246:Fenner Brockway 14161: 14157: 14154: 14124: 14119: 13890:Derby (Stanley) 13816: 13412: 13407: 13377: 13372: 13354: 13336: 13318: 13314:Josiah Wedgwood 13300: 13282: 13278:William Adamson 13264: 13246: 13228: 13210: 13192: 13178: 13176:Lord Privy Seal 13170: 13152: 13134: 13116: 13098: 13080: 13062: 13044: 13030: 13028:Lord Chancellor 13022: 13013: 12999: 12995: 12987: 12974: 12944: 12939: 12418: 12413: 12383: 12378: 12346: 12314: 12308: 12201: 12195: 12186: 11840: 11830: 11828: 11798: 11793: 11773: 11769: 11761: 11757: 11754: 11724: 11711: 11676: 11675:Party alliances 11657: 11634: 11478: 11464:Labour Students 11432: 11410: 11391: 11348: 11327: 11311: 11297:Scottish Labour 11285: 11269: 11246: 11220: 11200: 11199:Party structure 11181: 11157:2010 (Miliband) 10942:1932 (Lansbury) 10920: 10767: 10766: 10688:James Callaghan 10646:George Lansbury 10611: 10592: 10590: 10583: 10504: 10498: 10329: 10323: 10216: 10210: 10106: 10100: 9996: 9990: 9885: 9879: 9780: 9774: 9625: 9615: 9596: 9468: 9446: 9435: 9431: 9428: 9398: 9393: 9314: 9308: 9139: 9133: 9032: 9026: 8922: 8916: 8812: 8806: 8701: 8695: 8596: 8590: 8528:James Callaghan 8496:George Lansbury 8476:William Adamson 8441: 8435: 8431: 8428: 8398: 8393: 8381: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8310: 8303: 8296: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8268: 8261: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8205: 8198: 8191: 8184: 8177: 8170: 8163: 8156: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8037: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7974: 7967: 7960: 7953: 7946: 7939: 7932: 7925: 7918: 7905: 7898: 7891: 7884: 7877: 7870: 7863: 7856: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7793: 7780: 7770: 7740: 7735: 7691: 7648: 7613: 7597:MacDonald Award 7577:Zinoviev letter 7545: 7514: 7478: 7467: 7436: 7431: 7397: 7389:18 August 1924 7388: 7380: 7365: 7356: 7341: 7332: 7324: 7314: 7307: 7299: 7289: 7282: 7274: 7266: 7259: 7251: 7241: 7232: 7224: 7214: 7205: 7185: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7150: 7135: 7126: 7116: 7101: 7092: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7061:, to March 1906 7055: 7047: 7038: 7034: 7017: 7008: 6997: 6986: 6978: 6977:Stanley Baldwin 6971: 6963: 6962:Stanley Baldwin 6955: 6946: 6938: 6927: 6916: 6908: 6906:Stanley Baldwin 6898: 6897:Stanley Baldwin 6891: 6883: 6839: 6809:Wayback Machine 6782: 6777: 6710:(1911) online; 6681: 6679:Primary sources 6648: 6643: 6590:Thorpe, Andrew 6487: 6399:Morgan, Kevin. 6383: 6357: 6332: 6316:Marquand, David 6270:Wayback Machine 6241: 6184: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6110: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6054: 6050: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6015: 6011: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5960: 5956: 5947: 5943: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5799: 5795: 5784: 5780: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5719: 5711: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5628: 5598: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5549: 5545: 5538: 5521: 5517: 5509: 5502: 5490: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5429: 5425: 5414: 5410: 5402: 5398: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5350: 5346: 5338: 5334: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5278: 5274: 5265: 5261: 5248: 5244: 5235: 5231: 5219: 5215: 5199: 5192: 5178: 5176: 5173:Hartlepool Mail 5165: 5164: 5160: 5152:John Shepherd, 5151: 5147: 5138: 5134: 5120: 5118: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5093: 5077: 5073: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5049: 5042: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5002: 4986: 4982: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4933: 4917: 4913: 4882: 4875: 4867: 4863: 4854: 4850: 4834: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4794: 4786: 4782: 4774: 4770: 4766:, The National. 4762: 4755: 4742: 4740: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4680: 4675: 4671: 4663: 4659: 4651: 4647: 4639: 4635: 4627: 4623: 4615: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4587: 4579: 4575: 4567: 4560: 4551: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4514: 4510: 4502: 4498: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4476: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4418: 4414: 4405: 4401: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4317: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4278: 4274: 4266: 4262: 4254: 4250: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4176: 4163: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4134: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4064: 4060: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4008:, pp. 4–5. 4004: 4000: 3996:, pp. 31–. 3992: 3988: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3827: 3786: 3772: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3162:Socialist state 3105:Nationalization 3023:Critical theory 3018:Civil liberties 3013: 3005: 3004: 2913: 2878: 2869:Moray Golf Club 2865:First World War 2793:First World War 2765: 2755: 2689:along with the 2550: 2519:Saturday Review 2494: 2410:Walter Runciman 2399:Stanley Baldwin 2394: 2388: 2363: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2296:balanced budget 2256: 2250: 2241: 2197:slum clearances 2191:) and pass the 2119: 2114: 2108: 2095:Stanley Baldwin 2087: 2086: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2063: 2060: 2053: 2047: 2042: 2036: 1998: 1996:Zinoviev letter 1992: 1990:Zinoviev letter 1979:Workers' Weekly 1923:Édouard Herriot 1861: 1847: 1845:Foreign affairs 1793:Lord Chancellor 1764: 1758: 1753: 1732: 1676:Stanley Baldwin 1615: 1610: 1587:Coupon Election 1575:Moray Golf Club 1468: 1462: 1441: 1318:had formed the 1297: 1295:Active politics 1291:and elsewhere. 1193:Socialist Union 1177: 1103: 1098: 1002: 989: 988: 987: 986: 985: 982: 975: 972: 908: 892: 888: 885: 872: 867:National Labour 854:Political party 836: 832: 831:9 November 1937 819: 818:12 October 1866 813: 811: 810: 809: 761: 756: 740: 735: 709: 704: 695: 682: 670: 664: 659: 650: 637: 625: 619: 614: 605: 592: 580: 574: 569: 560: 548: 530: 518: 512: 507: 495:Stanley Baldwin 490: 485:Stanley Baldwin 480: 474: 469: 464:Stanley Baldwin 459: 454:Stanley Baldwin 449: 443: 438: 419: 414:Stanley Baldwin 409: 404:Stanley Baldwin 399: 393: 388: 371: 359: 354: 334: 329: 317: 307: 289: 284: 272:Stanley Baldwin 267: 255: 250: 247:Stanley Baldwin 234: 220: 215: 210:Stanley Baldwin 205: 200:Stanley Baldwin 195: 190:Stanley Baldwin 185: 171: 166: 154:Stanley Baldwin 149: 144:Stanley Baldwin 139: 125: 120: 115:Stanley Baldwin 110: 104:Stanley Baldwin 98: 82: 77: 61: 58:Walter Stoneman 45: 40: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15608: 15598: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15355: 15354: 15352: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15311: 15305: 15303: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15279: 15277: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15238: 15236: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14853: 14851: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14808: 14806: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14775: 14774: 14769: 14759: 14754: 14752:Social justice 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14733: 14732: 14727: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14651: 14650: 14645: 14643:Representative 14640: 14635: 14625: 14619: 14617: 14613: 14612: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14553: 14551:Labor movement 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14512: 14510: 14502: 14501: 14492: 14491: 14484: 14477: 14469: 14460: 14459: 14457: 14456: 14453: 14450: 14447: 14444: 14438: 14432: 14426: 14424:Philip Snowden 14420: 14414: 14408: 14401: 14399: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14391: 14388: 14385: 14382: 14379: 14376: 14370: 14364: 14358: 14352: 14346: 14340: 14338:John Robertson 14334: 14328: 14321: 14319: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14311: 14308: 14302: 14299: 14293: 14290: 14284: 14278: 14272: 14266: 14260: 14254: 14248: 14242: 14236: 14234:Clifford Allen 14230: 14228:R. C. Wallhead 14224: 14222:Philip Snowden 14218: 14212: 14206: 14204:W. C. Anderson 14200: 14194: 14188: 14186:Philip Snowden 14182: 14176: 14169: 14167: 14163: 14162: 14153: 14152: 14145: 14138: 14130: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13826: 13824: 13822:House of Lords 13818: 13817: 13815: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13422: 13420: 13414: 13413: 13406: 13405: 13398: 13391: 13383: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13364: 13362: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13352: 13346: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13334: 13328: 13326: 13320: 13319: 13317: 13316: 13310: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13299: 13298: 13292: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13281: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13262: 13256: 13254: 13248: 13247: 13245: 13244: 13238: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13224:Sydney Olivier 13220: 13218: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13208: 13202: 13200: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13190: 13184: 13182: 13172: 13171: 13169: 13168: 13162: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13144: 13142: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13132: 13126: 13124: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13114: 13108: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13096: 13090: 13088: 13086:Home Secretary 13082: 13081: 13079: 13078: 13076:Philip Snowden 13072: 13070: 13064: 13063: 13061: 13060: 13054: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13042: 13036: 13034: 13024: 13023: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13011: 13005: 13003: 12989: 12988: 12981:Prime Minister 12973: 12972: 12965: 12958: 12950: 12941: 12940: 12938: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12810:St John-Stevas 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12720:N. Chamberlain 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12685:A. Chamberlain 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12464:Pitt the Elder 12461: 12454: 12452:Pitt the Elder 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12423: 12420: 12419: 12412: 12411: 12404: 12397: 12389: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12376: 12364: 12351: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12318: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12205: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12089: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11827: 11826: 11819: 11812: 11804: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11791: 11784: 11778: 11775: 11774: 11766: 11763: 11762: 11753: 11752: 11745: 11738: 11730: 11721: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11713: 11712: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11686: 11678: 11677: 11667: 11666: 11663: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11655: 11648: 11642: 11640: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11522:Future Britain 11519: 11518: 11517: 11510:Fabian Society 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11430: 11422: 11420: 11412: 11411: 11401: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11383: 11382: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11312: 11310: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11277: 11275: 11271: 11270: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11265: 11254: 11252: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11228: 11226: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11218: 11212: 11210: 11202: 11201: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11186: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11087:1983 (Kinnock) 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10910: 10902: 10900:Harriet Harman 10894: 10886: 10878: 10873: 10871:Roy Hattersley 10865: 10860: 10852: 10844: 10836: 10831: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10805: 10797: 10789: 10784: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10756: 10751: 10743: 10735: 10727: 10719: 10711: 10706: 10698: 10690: 10682: 10674: 10669: 10664: 10662:Hugh Gaitskell 10656: 10654:Clement Attlee 10648: 10640: 10632: 10623: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10602: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10594: 10593: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10510: 10508: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10367: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10335: 10333: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10316: 10310: 10305: 10299: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10239: 10233: 10228: 10222: 10220: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10112: 10110: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10002: 10000: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9891: 9889: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9786: 9784: 9781:Deputy Leaders 9776: 9775: 9773: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9756: 9751: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9698: 9693: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9631: 9629: 9617: 9616: 9606: 9605: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9577:Tony's Cronies 9574: 9569: 9567:One more heave 9564: 9559: 9554: 9553: 9552: 9547: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9466: 9458: 9456: 9448: 9447: 9437: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9419: 9412: 9404: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9320: 9318: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9071: 9066: 9060: 9055: 9049: 9044: 9038: 9036: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8928: 8926: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8818: 8816: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8705: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8681:Harriet Harman 8678: 8673: 8668: 8666:Roy Hattersley 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8616:Clement Attlee 8613: 8608: 8602: 8600: 8597:Deputy Leaders 8592: 8591: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8575:Harriet Harman 8572: 8567: 8564:Harriet Harman 8561: 8556: 8551: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8514: 8512:Hugh Gaitskell 8509: 8503: 8501:Clement Attlee 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8447: 8445: 8437: 8436: 8427: 8426: 8419: 8412: 8404: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8391: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8371: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8343: 8336: 8329: 8322: 8315: 8308: 8301: 8294: 8287: 8280: 8273: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8126: 8119: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7972: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7944: 7941:Lord Grenville 7937: 7930: 7923: 7915: 7913: 7911:United Kingdom 7907: 7906: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7889: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7861: 7854: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7790: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7769: 7768: 7761: 7754: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7681: 7673: 7665: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7634: 7628: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7600: 7599: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7519:Constituencies 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7430: 7429: 7422: 7415: 7407: 7399: 7398: 7395:Edith Cummings 7393: 7390: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7358: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7334: 7325: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7312: 7309: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7290: 7287: 7284: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7252: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7234: 7225: 7222:Philip Snowden 7220: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7207: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7161: 7156: 7152: 7151: 7148:Manny Shinwell 7146: 7143: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7093: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7039: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7000: 6999: 6989: 6988: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6973: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6948: 6939: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6919: 6918: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6896: 6893: 6884: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6854: 6837: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6799: 6794: 6781: 6780:External links 6778: 6776: 6775: 6765: 6755: 6748: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6714: 6704: 6702:978-0245546761 6690: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6675: 6666: 6659: 6647: 6646:Historiography 6644: 6642: 6641: 6634: 6620: 6610: 6603: 6588: 6581: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6549: 6542: 6535:Keith Laybourn 6531: 6524: 6521:978-1842750452 6509: 6507:978-1902301181 6491: 6486:978-0826460479 6485: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6435: 6428: 6417: 6407: 6397: 6387: 6382:978-0719021688 6381: 6368: 6337: 6330: 6312: 6302: 6300:. Vol. 2. 6293: 6283: 6273: 6255: 6245: 6240:978-0521054348 6239: 6226: 6214:Howell, David 6212: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6183:978-1406730456 6182: 6164: 6154: 6147: 6140: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6111:|website= 6077: 6066:(7): 475–482. 6048: 6036: 6030:978-0333605929 6029: 6009: 6007:, p. 837. 5997: 5991:978-0857737113 5990: 5970: 5954: 5941: 5937:As it Happened 5928: 5916: 5914:, p. 700. 5904: 5877: 5865: 5839: 5826: 5820:978-0521197861 5819: 5793: 5778: 5763: 5751: 5732: 5717: 5702: 5700:, p. 124. 5690: 5664: 5641: 5626: 5592: 5578: 5563: 5543: 5537:978-0856647734 5536: 5515: 5513:, p. 234. 5500: 5481: 5455: 5449:978-0415150392 5448: 5423: 5408: 5406:, p. 213. 5396: 5384: 5371: 5365:978-1904950615 5364: 5344: 5332: 5305: 5299:978-0246640932 5298: 5272: 5259: 5242: 5229: 5213: 5190: 5158: 5145: 5132: 5100: 5091: 5071: 5059: 5057:, p. 382. 5047: 5041:978-0198217152 5040: 5020: 5007: 5001:978-1349206438 5000: 4980: 4978:, 1924, p. 173 4967: 4955: 4946: 4932:978-0191518812 4931: 4911: 4892:(3): 231–255. 4873: 4861: 4848: 4817: 4805: 4792: 4790:, p. 209. 4780: 4768: 4753: 4717: 4711:978-1134231393 4710: 4692: 4678: 4669: 4667:, p. 283. 4657: 4645: 4643:, p. 274. 4633: 4631:, p. 273. 4621: 4619:, p. 250. 4609: 4607:, p. 236. 4597: 4595:, p. 205. 4585: 4583:, p. 192. 4573: 4558: 4545: 4543:, p. 189. 4533: 4521: 4508: 4506:, p. 169. 4496: 4482: 4480:, p. 168. 4470: 4458: 4456:(1971), p. 173 4445: 4436: 4424: 4412: 4399: 4387: 4378: 4365: 4356: 4343: 4341:, p. 457. 4331: 4308: 4296: 4294:, 21 July 1894 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4222:, 1957, p. 275 4211: 4186: 4174: 4157: 4145: 4132: 4120: 4108: 4095: 4083: 4071: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3937:Doctor of Laws 3921: 3918: 3910: 3907: 3885:capital flight 3864:David Marquand 3852:As it Happened 3848:Clement Attlee 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3783: 3769: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3705:United Kingdom 3702: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3159: 3154: 3152:Social justice 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3043:Representative 3040: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2955: 2953:Labor movement 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2877: 2874: 2783:(1903–82) and 2754: 2751: 2727:lying in state 2693:Chaplain, the 2549: 2546: 2542:Lord President 2538:Silver Jubilee 2531:Special Branch 2493: 2490: 2453:Communal Award 2414:Board of Trade 2387: 2384: 2362: 2359: 2330: 2327: 2319: 2316: 2264:Philip Snowden 2252:Main article: 2249: 2246: 2205:Roman Catholic 2189:General Strike 2139:Seaham Harbour 2137:. He moved to 2118: 2115: 2107: 2104: 2077: 2071: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2035: 2032: 1994:Main article: 1991: 1988: 1885:First Sea Lord 1846: 1843: 1820:Queen Victoria 1797:Philip Snowden 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1731: 1728: 1668: 1667: 1627:Victoria Cross 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1595:Leicester West 1529:Lord Kitchener 1440: 1437: 1357:. He married 1296: 1293: 1285:Fabian Society 1276:West Islington 1176: 1173: 1138:Bloody Sunday. 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 995: 994: 991: 990: 983: 973: 968: 967: 966: 965: 964: 961: 960: 953: 949: 948: 945: 941: 940: 935: 929: 928: 914: 910: 909: 890: 886: 881: 880: 878: 874: 873: 871: 870: 864: 857: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 840: 835:(aged 71) 829: 825: 824: 807: 805: 801: 800: 796: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 784: 783: 780: 779: 776: 775: 772: 771: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 751: 749:John Rolleston 745: 743: 737: 736: 734: 733: 728: 723: 718: 711: 701: 700: 691: 690: 685: 679: 678: 673: 667: 666: 656: 655: 646: 645: 643:Manny Shinwell 640: 634: 633: 628: 622: 621: 611: 610: 601: 600: 595: 589: 588: 583: 577: 576: 566: 565: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 539: 538: 533: 527: 526: 521: 515: 514: 504: 503: 497: 496: 493: 487: 486: 483: 477: 476: 466: 465: 462: 456: 455: 452: 446: 445: 435: 434: 428: 427: 422: 416: 415: 412: 406: 405: 402: 400:Prime Minister 396: 395: 385: 384: 378: 377: 374: 368: 367: 362: 356: 355: 353: 352: 349: 347:George Roberts 343: 341: 337: 336: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 310: 304: 303: 298: 292: 291: 281: 280: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 249: 248: 245: 239: 237: 235:Prime Minister 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 212: 211: 208: 202: 201: 198: 192: 191: 188: 186:Prime Minister 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 163: 162: 156: 155: 152: 146: 145: 142: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 101: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 74: 73: 67: 66: 63: 62: 55: 47: 46: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15607: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15367: 15365: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15336: 15333: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15316: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15294: 15293:United States 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15280: 15278: 15274: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15233:Organizations 15229: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14801: 14795: 14794:Welfare state 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14764: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14722: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14715:Progressivism 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14700:Mixed economy 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14630: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14614: 14609: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14558: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14490: 14485: 14483: 14478: 14476: 14471: 14470: 14467: 14454: 14451: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14439: 14437: 14433: 14431: 14430:George Benson 14427: 14425: 14421: 14419: 14415: 14413: 14409: 14407: 14403: 14402: 14400: 14396: 14389: 14386: 14383: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14371: 14369: 14365: 14363: 14359: 14357: 14353: 14351: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14339: 14335: 14333: 14329: 14327: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14316: 14309: 14307: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14285: 14283: 14279: 14277: 14273: 14271: 14267: 14265: 14264:John McGovern 14261: 14259: 14255: 14253: 14249: 14247: 14243: 14241: 14237: 14235: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14223: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14211: 14207: 14205: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14193: 14189: 14187: 14183: 14181: 14180:Bruce Glasier 14177: 14175: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14164: 14160: 14151: 14146: 14144: 14139: 14137: 14132: 14131: 14128: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13404: 13399: 13397: 13392: 13390: 13385: 13384: 13381: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13357: 13351: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13339: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13321: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13285: 13279: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13267: 13261: 13260:John Wheatley 13258: 13257: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13242:Stephen Walsh 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13231: 13225: 13222: 13221: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13207: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13181: 13177: 13173: 13167: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13155: 13149: 13146: 13145: 13143: 13141: 13137: 13131: 13128: 13127: 13125: 13123: 13119: 13113: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13087: 13083: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13065: 13059: 13056: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13038: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13020: 13010: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12985: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12966: 12964: 12959: 12957: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12510: 12506: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12459: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12421: 12417: 12410: 12405: 12403: 12398: 12396: 12391: 12390: 12387: 12375: 12374: 12370: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12353: 12352: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12198: 12193: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12167:Gordon Walker 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11843: 11839: 11834: 11825: 11820: 11818: 11813: 11811: 11806: 11805: 11802: 11790: 11789: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11764: 11760: 11751: 11746: 11744: 11739: 11737: 11732: 11731: 11728: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11672: 11668: 11654: 11653: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11637: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11516: 11515:Young Fabians 11513: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11413: 11406: 11402: 11388: 11385: 11381: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353:Miscellaneous 11351: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11323:London Labour 11321: 11320: 11318: 11314: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11264: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251:Parliamentary 11249: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11229: 11227: 11223: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11196: 11192: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11172:November 2021 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11042:1963 (Wilson) 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10957:1935 (Attlee) 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10916:Angela Rayner 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10892:John Prescott 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10803:Aneurin Bevan 10801: 10798: 10796: 10795:Jim Griffiths 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10770: 10763: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10749:Jeremy Corbyn 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10680:Harold Wilson 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10607: 10603: 10586: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10501: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10419: 10416: 10413: 10410: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10334: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10213: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10103: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 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9618: 9611: 9607: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9425: 9420: 9418: 9413: 9411: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9029: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8809: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8698: 8692: 8691:Angela Rayner 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8676:John Prescott 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8599: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8581:Jeremy Corbyn 8579: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8523:Harold Wilson 8521: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8461:George Barnes 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8438: 8434: 8425: 8420: 8418: 8413: 8411: 8406: 8405: 8402: 8389: 8380: 8379: 8376: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8299: 8295: 8292: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8215: 8211: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8176: 8173: 8169: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8110: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8057: 8054: 8050: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8036: 8033: 8029: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8001: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7987: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7786:Great Britain 7783: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7762: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7726: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Campbell Case 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7423: 7421: 7416: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7396: 7387: 7386: 7379: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7355: 7354: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7339:Charlie Cramp 7331: 7330: 7323: 7317: 7306: 7305: 7298: 7292: 7281: 7280: 7269: 7258: 7257: 7250: 7249:George Barnes 7244: 7240: 7231: 7230: 7223: 7217: 7213: 7204: 7203: 7197: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7168: 7159: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7133: 7125: 7119: 7115: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7099: 7091: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7037: 7033: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6981: 6970: 6969: 6958: 6954: 6945: 6944: 6937: 6931: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6907: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6881:H. H. Asquith 6876: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6852: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6672: 6671:History Today 6667: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6649: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6604: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6577: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6558:Smart, Nick. 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6478: 6477: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6367: 6361: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6116: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6081: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6060: 6052: 6045: 6044:Marquand 2004 6040: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6013: 6006: 6001: 5993: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5974: 5967: 5966:Shepherd 2007 5963: 5958: 5952: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5932: 5925: 5920: 5913: 5912:Marquand 2004 5908: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5874: 5873:Shepherd 2007 5869: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5822: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5806: 5797: 5789: 5782: 5774: 5767: 5761:, p. 24. 5760: 5759:Marquand 1977 5755: 5748: 5744: 5743: 5736: 5730:, p. 94. 5729: 5724: 5722: 5715:, p. 38. 5714: 5709: 5707: 5699: 5694: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5652: 5645: 5637: 5629: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5610: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5582: 5574: 5567: 5559: 5558: 5557:The Spectator 5553: 5552:Watkins, Alan 5547: 5539: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5512: 5507: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5492:Marquand 1977 5488: 5486: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5451: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5400: 5393: 5388: 5381: 5375: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5233: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5186: 5175:. 8 June 1929 5174: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5149: 5142: 5136: 5128: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5095: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5075: 5068: 5063: 5056: 5055:Marquand 1977 5051: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5017: 5011: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4984: 4977: 4971: 4964: 4963:Marquand 1977 4959: 4950: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4869:Marquand 1977 4865: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4814: 4809: 4802: 4796: 4789: 4784: 4777: 4772: 4765: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4722: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4673: 4666: 4665:Marquand 1977 4661: 4654: 4653:Marquand 1977 4649: 4642: 4641:Marquand 1977 4637: 4630: 4629:Marquand 1977 4625: 4618: 4617:Marquand 1977 4613: 4606: 4605:Marquand 1977 4601: 4594: 4593:Marquand 1977 4589: 4582: 4581:Marquand 1977 4577: 4570: 4569:Marquand 1977 4565: 4563: 4555: 4549: 4542: 4541:Marquand 1977 4537: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4504:Marquand 1977 4500: 4492: 4486: 4479: 4478:Marquand 1977 4474: 4467: 4466:Marquand 1977 4462: 4455: 4449: 4440: 4434:, p. 40. 4433: 4428: 4421: 4416: 4409: 4403: 4397:, p. 30. 4396: 4391: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4360: 4353: 4347: 4340: 4339:Jennings 1962 4335: 4327: 4326: 4325:Inside Europe 4321: 4320:Gunther, John 4315: 4313: 4306:, p. 73. 4305: 4304:Marquand 1977 4300: 4293: 4288: 4282:, p. 35. 4281: 4280:Marquand 1977 4276: 4269: 4268:Dover Express 4264: 4257: 4256:Dover Express 4252: 4246:, p. 31. 4245: 4244:Marquand 1977 4240: 4234:, p. 22. 4233: 4232:Marquand 1977 4228: 4221: 4215: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4183: 4178: 4170: 4169: 4161: 4155:, p. 23. 4154: 4153:Marquand 1977 4149: 4142: 4136: 4130:, p. 21. 4129: 4128:Marquand 1977 4124: 4118:, p. 20. 4117: 4116:Marquand 1977 4112: 4106:, 1924, p. 29 4105: 4099: 4092: 4091:Marquand 1977 4087: 4081:, p. 44. 4080: 4075: 4068: 4062: 4056:, p. 15. 4055: 4054:Marquand 1977 4050: 4044:, p. 12. 4043: 4042:Marquand 1977 4038: 4031: 4030:Marquand 1977 4026: 4019: 4018:Marquand 1977 4014: 4007: 4006:Marquand 1977 4002: 3995: 3994:Shepherd 2007 3990: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3916: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3840:MacNeill Weir 3835: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3711: 3710:United States 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3640:Organizations 3636: 3635: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3205: 3204:Welfare state 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115:Progressivism 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3100:Mixed economy 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2853:Ethical World 2850: 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2759: 2753:Personal life 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2739:Golders Green 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2719:Arthur Browne 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2304:gold standard 2301: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:Oswald Mosley 2269: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185:coal industry 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2166:Oswald Mosley 2163: 2159: 2150: 2146: 2144: 2143:County Durham 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2113: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2083: 2059: 2041: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1974:Campbell Case 1970: 1968: 1967:Conservatives 1963: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:John Wheatley 1828: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1768: 1763: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740:King George V 1737: 1736:1923 election 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:1922 election 1664: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1608:In Opposition 1605: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533:General Seely 1530: 1526: 1525:Western Front 1522: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1509:Labour Leader 1505: 1502:, warned the 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1469:Cartoon from 1466: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1445: 1436: 1434: 1433:H. H. Asquith 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1367:United States 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1197:Bloody Sunday 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:pupil teacher 1145: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1066:gold standard 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035:1929 and 1931 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1015: 1011: 1005: 1001: 992: 971: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 939: 936: 934: 930: 927: 923: 919: 916:6, including 915: 911: 884: 879: 875: 868: 865: 862: 859: 858: 856: 852: 849: 846: 844:Resting place 842: 839: 830: 826: 822: 806: 802: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 770: 769: 765: 759: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 738: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 707: 702: 699: 692: 689: 686: 680: 677: 674: 668: 662: 657: 654: 647: 644: 641: 635: 632: 629: 623: 617: 612: 609: 602: 599: 596: 590: 587: 584: 578: 572: 567: 564: 559: 555: 551: 544: 540: 537: 534: 528: 525: 522: 516: 510: 505: 502: 498: 494: 488: 484: 478: 472: 467: 463: 457: 453: 447: 441: 436: 433: 429: 426: 423: 417: 413: 407: 403: 397: 391: 386: 383: 379: 375: 369: 366: 365:George Barnes 363: 357: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 338: 332: 327: 324: 321: 315: 311: 305: 302: 299: 297: 293: 287: 282: 279: 275: 271: 265: 262: 261:H. H. Asquith 259: 253: 246: 244: 241: 240: 238: 232: 228: 224: 218: 213: 209: 203: 199: 193: 189: 183: 179: 175: 169: 164: 161: 157: 153: 147: 143: 137: 133: 129: 123: 118: 114: 108: 105: 102: 96: 93: 90: 86: 80: 75: 72: 68: 64: 59: 53: 48: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 15126: 14690:Labor rights 14573:Nordic model 14546:Keynesianism 14418:T. D. Benson 14326:Shaw Maxwell 14306:Emrys Thomas 14297:Annie Maxton 14288:Annie Maxton 14276:David Gibson 14252:James Maxton 14240:James Maxton 14191: 13935:Beaconsfield 13772:Duncan Smith 13707:Douglas-Home 13631: 13621: 13188:J. R. Clynes 13166:J. H. Thomas 13008: 12983: 12725:W. Churchill 12709: 12699: 12640:R. Churchill 12456: 12366: 12354: 12214:Douglas-Home 12157:Douglas-Home 12086: 11787: 11786: 11782:J. R. Clynes 11770:J. R. Clynes 11650: 11454:LGBT+ Labour 11444:Young Labour 11425: 11302:Welsh Labour 11209:Constitution 11142:1994 (Blair) 11132:1992 (Smith) 10858:Denis Healey 10850:Michael Foot 10842:Edward Short 10811:George Brown 10762:Keir Starmer 10733:Gordon Brown 10704:Neil Kinnock 10696:Michael Foot 10629: 10505:EPLP Leaders 10385: 10353: 10010: 9894: 9669: 9649: 9545:Gang of Four 9535:Lib–Lab pact 9461: 9432:Labour Party 9315:EPLP Leaders 9195: 9163: 8826: 8710: 8661:Denis Healey 8656:Michael Foot 8641:George Brown 8586:Keir Starmer 8559:Gordon Brown 8538:Neil Kinnock 8533:Michael Foot 8485: 8481:J. R. Clynes 8465: 8270:Douglas-Home 8213: 8199: 8179:Lloyd George 7844:G. Grenville 7724: 7683: 7675: 7672:(Film, 1982) 7667: 7659: 7441:Premierships 7433: 7383: 7351: 7346: 7327: 7302: 7297:J. R. Clynes 7277: 7254: 7227: 7200: 7195: 7163: 7158:Noel Skelton 7129: 7114:William Cove 7095: 7090:John Edwards 7080: 7076:, 1913–1918 7057: 7041: 7003: 6992: 6983: 6966: 6941: 6922: 6911: 6886: 6785: 6768: 6758: 6751: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6717: 6707: 6693: 6686: 6670: 6662: 6652: 6637: 6623: 6613: 6606: 6591: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6527: 6512: 6494: 6475: 6466: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6431: 6420: 6413: 6410:Mowat, C. L. 6400: 6390: 6372: 6341: 6320: 6305: 6297: 6286: 6276: 6261:15#3 (1980) 6258: 6248: 6230: 6215: 6205: 6198: 6197:Hinks, John 6191: 6172: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6133: 6126:Bibliography 6086: 6080: 6063: 6057: 6051: 6039: 6023:. Papermac. 6019: 6012: 6000: 5980: 5973: 5957: 5949: 5944: 5936: 5931: 5919: 5907: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5868: 5856:. Retrieved 5851: 5842: 5834: 5829: 5804: 5796: 5787: 5781: 5772: 5766: 5754: 5740: 5735: 5693: 5681:. Retrieved 5677: 5667: 5655:. Retrieved 5644: 5607: 5595: 5586: 5581: 5572: 5566: 5555: 5546: 5527: 5518: 5472:. 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Retrieved 4198: 4189: 4177: 4167: 4160: 4148: 4143:(1987) p. 17 4140: 4135: 4123: 4111: 4103: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4066: 4061: 4049: 4037: 4032:, p. 5. 4025: 4020:, p. 6. 4013: 4001: 3989: 3975: 3928:(FRS) under 3923: 3890: 3880: 3873: 3867: 3860: 3851: 3843: 3836: 3832: 3785: 3771: 3757: 3541: 3090:Labor rights 2975:Nordic model 2948:Keynesianism 2862: 2852: 2849:Stanton Coit 2828:Presbyterian 2816: 2809: 2801: 2770: 2766: 1900s 2730: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2627: 2623:Panama Canal 2594: 2586: 2582: 2551: 2535: 2525: 2517: 2511: 2503:Adolf Hitler 2495: 2478: 2469:Untouchables 2449:Nazi Germany 2422: 2395: 2379:J. R. Clynes 2364: 2341:, to form a 2332: 2298:to maintain 2292: 2257: 2220:independence 2209: 2178: 2155: 2120: 2100: 2088: 2079: 2028: 2001: 1999: 1977: 1971: 1958:Soviet Union 1955: 1949:Assembly in 1943: 1900: 1874: 1865: 1862: 1824: 1789:Lord Haldane 1786: 1778: 1733: 1726:government. 1723:unemployment 1712: 1700: 1669: 1657:. Historian 1650: 1640: 1616: 1599: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1518: 1507: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475:20 June 1917 1470: 1464: 1459: 1413:Labour Party 1410: 1394:Clara Collet 1391: 1371:South Africa 1343:an agreement 1340: 1336:ginger group 1313: 1298: 1261:Thomas Lough 1258: 1235: 1230: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1185:Fleet Street 1178: 1141: 1124:Presbyterian 1119:illegitimate 1104: 1086: 1078: 1047: 1023:Labour Party 1013: 999: 998: 863:(until 1931) 833:(1937-11-09) 767: 762:Succeeded by 705: 688:William Cove 683:Succeeded by 676:Jack Edwards 660: 638:Succeeded by 615: 593:Succeeded by 586:Noel Skelton 570: 531:Succeeded by 508: 491:Succeeded by 470: 460:Succeeded by 439: 420:Succeeded by 389: 372:Succeeded by 330: 318:Succeeded by 312:J. R. Clynes 301:J. R. Clynes 285: 268:Succeeded by 216: 206:Succeeded by 167: 150:Succeeded by 121: 111:Succeeded by 78: 56:Portrait by 25: 15550:UK MPs 1910 15380:1937 deaths 15375:1866 births 14784:Tripartisme 14779:Trade union 14685:Land reform 14566:Revisionist 14442:Fred Jowett 14406:John Lister 14374:John McNair 14356:John Taylor 14318:Secretaries 14282:Fred Barton 14270:Bob Edwards 14258:C. A. Smith 14216:Fred Jowett 14210:Keir Hardie 14198:Fred Jowett 14174:Keir Hardie 14100:Strathclyde 13584:Chamberlain 13554:Hicks Beach 13350:Sidney Webb 13130:Noel Buxton 12630:Hicks-Beach 12545:Castlereagh 12092:Chamberlain 11922:Castlereagh 11582:Open Labour 11490:Blue Labour 11469:BAME Labour 11290:Subnational 11072:1980 (Foot) 10829:Roy Jenkins 10741:Ed Miliband 9582:Blue Labour 8570:Ed Miliband 8451:Keir Hardie 8228:Chamberlain 7322:Sidney Webb 7239:Fred Jowett 7124:Sidney Webb 7071:, 1910–1913 7066:, 1906–1910 6790:1803–2005: 6446:(1): 1–53. 6176:. Collins. 6168:Elton, Lord 6005:Martin 2003 5962:Martin 2003 5924:Martin 2003 5893:(1): 1–53. 5698:Morgan 1987 5511:Morgan 1987 5404:Morgan 1987 5392:Taylor 1965 5340:Taylor 1965 5250:Martin Pugh 5221:C. L. Mowat 5080:C. L. Mowat 5067:Taylor 1965 5018:pp. 195–204 4813:Taylor 1965 4788:Taylor 1965 4432:Morgan 1987 4395:Morgan 1987 3189:Trade union 3085:Land reform 2968:Revisionist 2845:Conway Hall 2242: 1929 1888:Lord Beatty 1835:Housing Act 1808:reparations 1717:of 1930 at 1500:Edward Grey 1379:New Zealand 1316:Keir Hardie 1246:mathematics 1242:agriculture 1107:Lossiemouth 1101:Lossiemouth 1050:Keir Hardie 869:(from 1931) 821:Lossiemouth 741:Preceded by 671:Preceded by 631:Sidney Webb 626:Preceded by 581:Preceded by 519:Preceded by 481:Preceded by 450:Preceded by 410:Preceded by 360:Preceded by 308:Preceded by 256:Preceded by 196:Preceded by 140:Preceded by 99:Preceded by 15364:Categories 15217:Woodsworth 15042:Hilferding 14902:Betancourt 14892:Ben-Gurion 14767:Capitalism 14742:Secularism 14675:Gradualism 14670:Fair trade 14638:Industrial 14398:Treasurers 14362:John Paton 14344:John Penny 14075:Carrington 14070:Shackleton 14065:Carrington 13915:Malmesbury 13865:Wellington 13855:Wellington 13845:Wellington 13657:Lees-Smith 13539:Hartington 13514:Palmerston 12750:Crookshank 12745:Chuter Ede 12600:Palmerston 12590:Palmerston 12234:Carrington 12042:Iddesleigh 11987:Malmesbury 11972:Malmesbury 11962:Palmerston 11952:Palmerston 11947:Wellington 11942:Palmerston 11882:Hawkesbury 11646:LabourList 11542:Labour CND 11274:Conference 10908:Tom Watson 10725:Tony Blair 10717:John Smith 10406:Lees-Smith 10330:PLP Chairs 10156:Shackleton 9997:Treasurers 9850:Hattersley 9614:Leadership 9572:New Labour 9216:Lees-Smith 9140:PLP Chairs 8972:Shackleton 8813:Treasurers 8554:Tony Blair 8543:John Smith 8067:Palmerston 8053:Palmerston 8004:Wellington 7983:Wellington 7879:Rockingham 7851:Rockingham 7823:Devonshire 7802:Wilmington 7688:(TV, 1998) 7680:(TV, 1983) 7664:(TV, 1981) 7645:(daughter) 7639:(daughter) 7357:1931–1937 7333:1923–1924 7308:1922–1931 7283:1912–1929 7260:1911–1914 7233:1906–1909 7206:1900–1912 7009:1935–1937 6998:1929–1935 6987:1929–1935 6972:1924–1929 6917:1924–1924 6892:1922–1924 6692:Cox, Jane 6632:0521361370 6600:0631174117 6497:, London: 6362:required.) 6331:0224012959 6224:0198203047 5728:Elton 1939 5713:Elton 1939 5638:required.) 5494:, p. 5210:0349108099 5204:, Abacus, 5179:25 October 5121:25 October 4845:1904950612 4743:20 January 4529:Elton 1939 4182:Elton 1939 4079:Elton 1939 3967:References 3930:Statute 12 3900:, and the 3856:Guilty Men 3447:Hilferding 3312:Betancourt 3302:Ben-Gurion 3194:Tripartism 3167:Capitalism 3142:Secularism 3070:Gradualism 3065:Fair trade 3038:Industrial 2876:Reputation 2761:MacDonald 2610:, via the 2604:Valparaíso 2492:Retirement 2482:free trade 2429:John Simon 2355:Manchester 2312:May Report 2308:George May 2237:MacDonald 2218:, but not 2082:media help 2003:Daily Mail 1962:Parliament 1911:Dawes Plan 1651:New Leader 1096:Early life 1025:, leading 947:Politician 944:Profession 933:Alma mater 823:, Scotland 814:1866-10-12 340:Chief Whip 15321:Socialism 15309:Communism 15276:By region 15222:Zhordania 15162:Plekhanov 15127:MacDonald 15122:Luxemburg 15017:Gaitskell 14977:Daszyński 14937:Callaghan 14897:Bernstein 14837:Third Way 14772:Socialism 14730:Socialism 14720:Reformism 14655:Dirigisme 14628:Democracy 14583:Socialism 14095:Cranborne 13975:Kimberley 13960:Kimberley 13955:Granville 13945:Granville 13930:Granville 13910:Granville 13895:Granville 13870:Melbourne 13860:Melbourne 13830:Grenville 13732:Callaghan 13692:Gaitskell 13677:Churchill 13667:Greenwood 13642:Henderson 13632:MacDonald 13622:MacDonald 13559:Gladstone 13549:Gladstone 13544:Northcote 13534:Gladstone 13524:Gladstone 12920:Rees-Mogg 12905:Lidington 12835:MacGregor 12710:MacDonald 12700:MacDonald 12655:Gladstone 12635:Gladstone 12625:Gladstone 12620:Northcote 12615:Gladstone 12605:Gladstone 12555:Huskisson 12520:Addington 12499:Townshend 12479:Grenville 12469:Grenville 12219:Callaghan 12147:Macmillan 12097:Henderson 12087:MacDonald 12067:Lansdowne 12062:Salisbury 12057:Kimberley 12047:Salisbury 12032:Salisbury 12027:Granville 12022:Salisbury 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