1792:
2355:
nation. George V was an ideal fit: "an ordinary little man with the philistine tastes of most of his subjects, he could be presented as the archetypical
English paterfamilias getting on with his duties without fuss." Charmley finds that George V and Baldwin, "made a formidable conservative team, with their ordinary, honest, English decency proving the first (and most effective) bulwark against revolution". Edward VIII, flaunting his upper-class playboy style, suffered from an unstable neurotic character and needed a strong stabilising partner, a role that Mrs. Simpson was unable to provide. Baldwin's final achievement was to smooth the way for Edward to abdicate in favour of his younger brother, who became George VI. Both father and son demonstrated the value of a democratic king during the severe physical and psychological hardships of the world wars, and the tradition was carried on by
2139:
pacifist feeling running through the country than at any time since the War. I am speaking of 1933 and 1934. You will remember the election at Fulham in the autumn of 1933.... That was the feeling of the country in 1933. My position as a leader of a great party was not altogether a comfortable one. I asked myself what chance was there... within the next year or two of that feeling being so changed that the country would give a mandate for rearmament? Supposing I had gone to the country and said that
Germany was rearming and we must rearm, does anybody think that this pacific democracy would have rallied to that cry at that moment! I cannot think of anything that would have made the loss of the election from my point of view more certain.... We got from the country β with a large majority β a mandate for doing a thing that no one, twelve months before, would have believed possible.
12545:
2954:. Baldwin saw the draft of Churchill's speech and advised against it, which Churchill followed. A few months after this visit to Churchill, Baldwin told Harold Nicolson, "I went into Downing Street.... a happy man. Of course it was partly because an old buffer like me enjoys feeling that he is still not quite out of things. But it was also pure patriotic joy that my country at such a time should have found such a leader. The furnace of the war has smeltered out all base metals from him". To D. H. Barber, Baldwin wrote of Churchill: "You can take it from me he is a really big man, the War has brought out the best that was in him. His head isn't turned the least little bit by the great position he occupies in the eyes of the world. I pray he is spared to see us through".
2087:. Neville Chamberlain advised Baldwin to make rearmament the leading issue in the election campaign against Labour and said that if a rearmament programme was not announced until after the election, his government would be seen as having deceived the people. However, Baldwin did not make rearmament the central issue in the election. He said that he would support the League of Nations, modernise Britain's defences and remedy deficiencies, but he also said: "I give you my word that there will be no great armaments". The main issues in the election were housing, unemployment and the special areas of economic depression. The election gave 430 seats to National Government supporters (386 of these Conservative) and 154 seats to Labour.
3117:) records Baldwin "admitting to putting party before country" for his alleged admission that he would not have won the 1935 election if he had pursued a more aggressive policy of rearmament. Churchill selectively quoted a speech in the Commons by Baldwin that gave the false impression that Baldwin was speaking of the general election, instead of the Fulham by-election in 1933, and omitted Baldwin's actual comments about the 1935 election: "We got from the country, a mandate for doing a thing that no one, twelve months before, would have believed possible". In his speech on Baldwin's death, Churchill paid him a double-edged yet respectful tribute: "He was the most formidable politician I ever encountered in public life".
2870:. With a succession of British military failures in 1940, Baldwin started to receive critical letters: "insidious to begin with, then increasingly violent and abusive; then the newspapers; finally the polemicists who, with time and wit at their disposal, could debate at leisure how to wound the deepest". He did not have a secretary and so was not shielded from the often-unpleasant letters that were sent to him. After a bitterly critical letter was sent to him by a member of the public, Baldwin wrote: "I can understand his bitterness. He wants a scapegoat and the men provided him with one". His biographers Middlemas and Barnes claim that "the men" almost certainly meant the authors of
2005:, The only defence is in offence, which means that you have to kill more women and children more quickly than the enemy if you want to save yourselves...If the conscience of the young men should ever come to feel, with regard to this one instrument that it is evil and should go, the thing will be done; but if they do not feel like that β well, as I say, the future is in their hands. But when the next war comes, and European civilisation is wiped out, as it will be, and by no force more than that force, then do not let them lay blame on the old men. Let them remember that they, principally, or they alone, are responsible for the terrors that have fallen upon the earth.
2368:
12626:
3053:
1501:
2841:
Chamberlain's courage. He also said the responsibility of a prime minister was not to commit a country to war until he was sure that it was ready to fight. If there was a 95% chance of war in the future, he would still choose peace. He also said he would put industry on a war footing the next day, as the opposition to such a move had disappeared. Churchill said in a speech: "He says he would mobilise tomorrow. I think it would have been much better if Earl
Baldwin had said that two and a half years ago when everyone demanded a Ministry of Supply".
7986:
7967:
2988:
964:
2962:
were all crazy. I think I brought Ramsay and Simon to meet
Ribbentrop. Remember that Ramsay's health was breaking up in the last two years. He had lost his nerve in the House in the last year. I had to take all the important speeches. The moment he went, I prepared for a general election and got a bigger majority for rearmament. No power on earth could have got rearmament without a general election except by a big split. Simon was inefficient. I had to lead the House, keep the machine together with those Labour fellows.
8636:
61:
2400:
14748:
14738:
5624:
4720:
2109:
Churchill moved an amendment to the vote of thanks for the King's Speech: "the strength of our national defences, and especially our air defences, is no longer adequate". His motion was known eight days before it was moved, and a special
Cabinet meeting decided how to deal with the motion, which dominated two other Cabinet meetings. Churchill said Germany was rearming and requested that the money spent on air armaments be doubled or tripled to deter an attack and that the
1740:
4732:
9568:
2114:
ensure the RAF had parity with the future German air force, Churchill withdrew his amendment. In April 1935, the Air
Secretary reported that although Britain's strength in the air would be ahead of Germany's for at least three years, air rearmament needed to be increased; so the Cabinet agreed to the creation of an extra 39 squadrons for home defence by 1937. However, on 8 May 1935, the Cabinet heard that it was estimated that the RAF was inferior to the
7991:
2908:
by a panel set up by local authorities. Baldwin applied for exemption for the iron gates of his country home on artistic grounds and his local council sent an architect to assess them. In
December, the architect advised for them to be exempt, but in February 1942, the Ministry of Supply overruled that and said all his gates must go except the ones at the main entrance. A newspaper campaign hounded him for not donating the gates to war production. The
3180:
4824:
product of partisan politics, the bandwagon of praise for
Churchill, selective recollections, and the need for scapegoats to blame for Britain's very close call in 1940. Only during the 1960s would political distance and then the opening of government records lead to more balanced historical assessments, but the myth had become so central to larger myths about the 1930s and 1940s that it persists as conventional wisdom about the period.
2207:
heard." As the public standing of the King would be gravely compromised, the Prime
Minister gave him time to reconsider the notion of this marriage. According to the historian Philip Williamson, "The offence lay in the implications of attachment to Mrs. Simpson for the broader public morality and the constitutional integrity which were now perceivedβespecially by Baldwinβas underpinning the nation's unity and strength."
8010:
4808:
second rank figures like
Davidson and Bridgeman. Thorpe wrote, "Essentially, Baldwin was a much more neurotic and insecure character than his public persona would have suggested", as shown by his nervous breakdown in 1936 that kept him out of action for three months. On the other hand, Thorpe says that Baldwin was a good co-ordinator of his coalition who did not block colleagues who proposed various small reforms.
3113:
Stanley Baldwin no ill," Churchill said in declining to send him 80th birthday greetings in 1947, "but it would have been much better had he never lived." Churchill also believed that Baldwin, rather than Chamberlain, would be most blamed by subsequent generations for the policies that led to "the most unnecessary war in history". An index entry in the first volume of Churchill's "History of the Second World War" (
2898:
remained, and the sense was this. 'You cannot see the plan'; then 'Have you not thought there is a purpose in stripping you one by one of all the human props on which you depend, that you are being left alone in the world? You have now one upon whom to lean and I have chosen you as my instrument to work with my will. Why then are you afraid?' And to prove ourselves worthy of that tremendous task is our job.
1587:
1777:
2311:. Baldwin would have had to resign, and no other party leader would have served as the prime minister under the King, with the Labour Party having already indicated that it would not form a ministry to uphold impropriety. Baldwin told the Cabinet, one Labour MP had asked, "Are we going to have a fascist monarchy?" When the Cabinet refused the morganatic marriage, Edward decided to abdicate.
4812:
allowed Baldwin to leave office in a blaze of glory. Thorpe said that Baldwin often lacked drive and was too easily depressed, too pessimistic and too neglectful of foreign affairs. On the other hand, he achieved his primary goals of preserving capitalism, maintaining the parliamentary system and strengthening the Conservative Party as a leading opponent of socialism.
1614:. Curzon was strong and experienced in international affairs, but his lack of experience in domestic affairs, his personal character quirks and his huge inherited wealth and many directorships at a time when the Conservative Party was seeking to shed its patrician image were all deemed impediments. Much weight at the time was given to the intervention of
1656:
the reunited Liberals 159. Whilst the Conservatives retained a plurality in the House of Commons, they had been clearly defeated on the central issue: tariffs. Baldwin remained prime minister until the opening of the new Parliament in January 1924, when his administration was defeated in a vote on its legislative programme set out in the
2893:
that prayer to be effective must be in accordance with God's will, and that by far the hardest thing to say from the heart and indeed the last lesson we learn (if we ever do) is to say and mean it, 'Thy will be done.' And I thought what mites we all are and how we can never see God's plan, a plan on such a scale that it
2130:(though not its expansion), along with the creation of "shadow factories" built by public money and managed by industrial companies. The factories came into operation in 1937. In February 1937, the Chiefs of Staff reported that by May 1937, the Luftwaffe would have 800 bombers, compared to the RAF's 48.
2907:
In September 1941, Baldwin's old enemy, Lord Beaverbrook, asked all local authorities to survey their area's iron and steel railings and gates that could be used for the war effort. Owners of such materials could appeal for an exemption on grounds of artistic or historic merit, which would be decided
2892:
and never did prayer seem to be more speedily answered to the full. And we prayed for France and the next day she surrendered. I thought much, and when I went to bed I lay for a long time vividly awake. And I went over in my mind what had happened, concentrating on the thoughts that you had dwelt on,
2840:
and said to Chamberlain on 26 September 1938: "If you can secure peace, you may be cursed by a lot of hotheads but my word you will be blessed in Europe and by future generations". Baldwin made a rare speech in the House of Lords on 4 October and said that he could not have gone to Munich but praised
2354:
argued in his history of the Conservative Party that Baldwin was pushing for more democracy and less of an old aristocratic upper-class tone. Monarchy was to be a national foundation by which the head of the Church, the State, and the Empire would draw upon 1000 years of tradition and could unify the
2175:
also said on that occasion that it was fallacy that Britain could achieve security through increasing air armaments. On 22 May 1935, the day after Hitler had made a speech claiming that German rearmament offered no threat to peace, Attlee asserted that Hitler's speech gave "a chance to call a halt in
1915:
Ramsden argues that Baldwin made dramatic permanent improvements to the organisation and effectiveness of the Conservative Party. He enlarged the headquarters with professionals, professionalised the party agents, raised ample funds, and was an innovative user of the new mass media of radio and film.
3112:
Churchill firmly believed that Baldwin's conciliatory stance toward Hitler gave the impression that in the case of an attack by the German dictator, Britain would not fight. Churchill was known for his magnanimity toward political rivals such as Chamberlain but had none to spare for Baldwin. "I wish
2961:
the critics have no historical sense. I have no Cabinet papers by me and do not want to trust my memory. But recall the Fulham election, the peace ballot, Singapore, sanctions, Malta. The English will only learn by example. When I first heard of Hitler, when Ribbentrop came to see me, I thought they
2924:
Here was the country in deadly peril with half the Empire swinging in the wind like a busted barn door hanging on one hinge. Here was Old England half smothered in a shroud crying for steel to cut her way out, and right in the heart of beautiful Worcestershire was a one-time Prime Minister, refusing
2323:
There is no moment when he overstates emotion or indulges in oratory. There is intense silence broken only by the reporters in the gallery scuttling away to telephone the speech.... When it was over... file out broken in body and soul, conscious that we have heard the best speech that we shall ever
2113:
was nearing equality with the RAF. Baldwin responded by denying that the Luftwaffe was approaching equality and said it was "not 50 per cent" of the RAF. He added that by the end of 1935 the RAF would still have "a margin of nearly 50 per cent" in Europe. After Baldwin said that the government would
2034:
on 14 October. The Cabinet decided on 23 October that Britain should still attempt to cooperate with other states, including Germany, in international disarmament. However between mid-September 1933 and the beginning of 1934 Baldwin's mind changed from hoping for disarmament to favouring rearmament,
2025:
when I speak of a Disarmament Convention I do not mean disarmament on the part of this country and not on the part of any other. I mean the limitation of armaments as a real limitation...and if we find ourselves on some lower rating and that some other country has higher figures, that country has to
1655:
to seek a mandate to introduce protectionist tariffs which, he hoped, would drive down unemployment and spur an economic recovery. He expected to unite his party but he divided it, for protectionism proved a divisive issue. The election was inconclusive: the Conservatives had 258 MPs, Labour 191 and
1558:
in October, Baldwin announced that he would no longer support the coalition, and famously condemned Lloyd George for being a "dynamic force" that was bringing destruction across politics. The meeting chose to leave the coalition, against the wishes of most of the party leadership. As a direct result
1244:
Historical retrospection and analysis of Baldwin's political career have been complex. During his tenure, Baldwin was regarded as a popular and successful prime minister, but for the final decade of his life and for many years afterwards he was vilified for having presided over high unemployment and
4807:
wrote that apart from the questions of war and peace, Baldwin had a mixed reputation. He was moved by social deprivation but not to the point of legislation and systematically avoided intervention in the economy and social system. He had a ruthless style that included insincerity. His advisors were
2827:
on 8 June. In a BBC radio broadcast transmitted on 8 December 1938, Baldwin made a nationwide appeal for funds to help Jewish and other refugees fleeing persecution in Nazi Germany. For this, Baldwin was dubbed a "guttersnipe" by a Berlin newspaper. The "Lord Baldwin Fund for Refugees", helping the
2328:
After the speech, the House adjourned and Nicolson bumped into Baldwin as he was leaving, who asked him what he thought of the speech. Nicolson said it was superb to which Baldwin replied: "Yes ... it was a success. I know it. It was almost wholly unprepared. I had a success, my dear Nicolson,
2118:
by 370 aircraft and that to reach parity, the RAF must have 3,800 aircraft by April 1937, an extra 1,400 above the existing air programme. It was learnt that Germany was easily able to outbuild that revised programme as well. On 21 May 1935, the Cabinet agreed to expanding the home defence force of
2012:
With the second part of the Disarmament Conference starting in January 1933, Baldwin attempted to see through his hope of air disarmament. However, he became alarmed at Britain's lack of defence against air raids and German rearmament, saying it "would be a terrible thing, in fact, the beginning of
2314:
The King's final plea, on 4 December, to broadcast an appeal to the nation was rejected by the Prime Minister as too divisive. Nevertheless, at his final audience with King Edward on 7 December, Baldwin offered to strive all night with the King's conscience, but he found Edward to be determined to
2275:
While some recent critics have complained that "Baldwin refused the reasonable request for time to reflect, preferring to keep the pressure on the King β once again suggesting that his own agenda was to force the crisis to a head" and that he "never mentioned that the alternative was abdication",
2138:
I put before the whole House my own views with an appalling frankness. From 1933, I and my friends were all very worried about what was happening in Europe. You will remember at that time the Disarmament Conference was sitting in Geneva. You will remember at that time there was probably a stronger
2133:
In the debate in the Commons on 12 November 1936, Churchill attacked the government on rearmament as being "decided only to be undecided, resolved to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all-powerful to be impotent. So we go on, preparing more months and years β precious, perhaps
4819:
published a collection of essays on Baldwin that attempted to explain his beliefs and defended his policies as prime minister. Baldwin's defenders argued that with pacifist appeasement the dominant political view in Britain, France and the United States, he felt he could not start a programme of
2206:
During October and November 1936, Baldwin joined the royal family in trying to dissuade the King from that marriage, arguing that the idea of having a twice-divorced woman as the Queen would be rejected by the government, by the country and by the Empire and that "the voice of the people must be
1687:
privileges and diplomatic status for the UK trade delegation; and a treaty that would settle the claims of pre-revolutionary British bondholders and holders of confiscated property, after which the British government would guarantee a loan to the Soviet Union. Baldwin decided to vote against the
4811:
Thorpe argued that Baldwin's handling of the 1926 general strike was "firm and uncompromising" but disliked the harsh Trade Disputes Act that followed because it was too far to the right of Baldwin's preferred moderation. Thorpe praised Baldwin's handling of the Abdication Crisis in 1936, which
4827:
By 2004, Ball could report, "The pendulum has swung almost completely towards a positive view." Ball noted, "Baldwin is now seen as having done more than most and perhaps as much as was possible in the context, but the fact remains that it was not enough to deter the aggressors or ensure their
4823:
Williamson admitted that there was a clear postwar consensus that repudiated and denigrated all interwar governments: Baldwin was targeted with the accusation that he had failed to rearm Britain in the 1930s, despite Hitler's threat. Williamson said that the negative reputation was chiefly the
3132:
published an authorised biography of Baldwin that asserted that Baldwin united the nation and helped moderate the policies of the Labour Party. However, Young accepted the chief criticisms of Baldwin that he failed to rearm early enough and that he put party before country. Young contends that
2929:
There were fears that if the gates were not taken by the proper authorities, "others without authority might". Thus, months before any other collections were made, Baldwin's gates were removed except for those at the main entrance. Two of Beaverbrook's friends after the war claimed that it was
2108:
to the 1923 standard by creating 40 new squadrons over the next five years. On 26 November 1934, six days after receiving the news that the German air force would be as large as the RAF within one year, the Cabinet decided to speed up air rearmament from four years to two. On 28 November 1934,
2897:
be incomprehensible. And suddenly for what must have been a couple of minutes I seemed to see with extraordinary and vivid clarity and to hear someone speaking to me. The words at the time were clear, but the recollection of them had passed when I seemed to come to, as it were, but the sense
2347:
Baldwin had defused a political crisis by turning it into a constitutional question. His discreet resolution met with general approval and restored his popularity. He was praised on all sides for his tact and patience and was not in the least put out by the protestors' cries of "God save the
2170:
said on 21 December 1933: "For our part, we are unalterably opposed to anything in the nature of rearmament". On 8 March 1934, Attlee said, after Baldwin defended the Air Estimates, "we on our side are out for total disarmament". On 30 July 1934, Labour moved a motion of censure against the
2020:
On 15 September 1933, the German delegate at the Disarmament Conference refused to return to the Conference, and Germany left altogether in October. Baldwin, in a speech on 6 October to the Conservative Party Conference in Birmingham, pleaded for a Disarmament Convention, and then said:
1866:
The Board was a success. By 1939 electrical output was up fourfold and generating costs had fallen. Consumers of electricity rose from three-quarters of a million in 1920 to nine million in 1938, with annual growth of 700,000 to 800,000 a year (the fastest rate of growth in the world).
4783:. It has been written that his son "evidently could not decide whether he was answering the charge of inanition and deceit which grew out of the war, or the radical 'dissenters' of the early 1930s who thought the Conservatives were warmongers and denounced them for rearming at all".
3133:
Baldwin should have retired in 1935. Churchill and Beaverbrook deemed several passages in the biography to be defamatory of their own actions and threatened to sue if they were not removed or altered. A settlement was reached to remove the offending sentences, and the publisher
2925:
to give up the gates of his estate to make guns for our defence β and his. Here was an old stupid politician who had tricked the nation into complacency about rearmament for fear of losing an election.... Here is the very shrine of stupidity.... This National Park of Failure....
1679:
During a debate on the naval estimates the Conservatives opposed Labour but supported them on 18 March in a vote on cutting expenditure on the Singapore military base. Baldwin also cooperated with MacDonald over Irish policy to stop it becoming a party-political issue.
985:
2035:
including parity in aircraft. In late 1933 and early 1934 he rejected an invitation from Hitler to meet him, believing that visits to foreign capitals were the job of Foreign Secretaries. On 8 March 1934, Baldwin defended the creation of four new squadrons for the
1996:
had stated in 1925, "great armaments lead inevitably to war". However, he came to believe that, as he put it on 10 November 1932: "the time has now come to an end when Great Britain can proceed with unilateral disarmament". On 10 November 1932 he said:
1645:
and could govern for five years before holding a general election, but Baldwin felt bound by Bonar Law's pledge at the previous election that there would be no introduction of tariffs without a further election. Thus Baldwin turned towards a degree of
1594:
In May 1923 Bonar Law was diagnosed with terminal cancer and retired immediately; he died five months later. With many of the party's senior leading figures standing aloof and outside of the government, there were only two candidates to succeed him:
2095:
Baldwin's younger son A. Windham Baldwin, writing in 1955, argued that his father, Stanley, had planned a rearmament programme as early as 1934 but had to do so quietly to avoid antagonising the public, whose pacifism was revealed by the
1159:(Health). The latter two ministers strengthened Conservative appeal by reforms in areas formerly associated with the Liberal Party. They included industrial conciliation, unemployment insurance, a more extensive old-age pension system,
5034:
August 1923 β Neville Chamberlain took over from Baldwin as Chancellor of the Exchequer. William Joynson-Hicks succeeded Chamberlain as Minister of Health. Joynson-Hicks' successor as Financial Secretary to the Treasury was not in the
2100:
of 1934β35 and endorsed by both the Labour and the Liberal oppositions. His thorough presentation of the case for rearmament in 1935, his son argued, defeated pacifism and secured a victory that allowed rearmament to move ahead.
4820:
rearmament without a national consensus on the matter. Williamson argued that Baldwin had helped create "a moral basis for rearmament in the mid 1930s" that contributed greatly to "the national spirit of defiance after Munich".
1907:
Labour returned to office as the largest party in the House of Commons (although without an overall majority) despite obtaining fewer votes than the Conservatives. In opposition, Baldwin was almost ousted as party leader by the
7689:
18#3 (1975): 587β609. Argues Baldwin rearmed enough to save Britain while it stood alone in 1940β41. Delays in rearmament were caused by slow decision-making. not by any political scheme to insure Baldwin's return to office in
1347:, his former headmaster who had punished him at Harrow for writing a piece of schoolboy smut. He was asked to resign from the Magpie & Stump (the Trinity College debating society) for never speaking, and, after receiving a
2063:
because he believed that the Nazis were rational men who would appreciate the logic of mutual and equal deterrence. He also believed war to be "the most fearful terror and prostitution of man's knowledge that ever was known".
1650:
which would remain a key party message during his lifetime. With the country facing growing unemployment in the wake of free trade imports driving down prices and profits, Baldwin decided to call an early general election in
5852:
2159:, recalled a conversation he had had with Baldwin on 5 April 1943: "Baldwin thought his political recovery was marvellous. He, personally, had always thought that if war came Winston would be the right man for the job".
1163:, more private housing and expansion of maternal care and childcare. However, continuing sluggish economic growth and declines in mining and heavy industry weakened Baldwin's base of support. His government also saw the
983:
14333:
1720:
It makes my blood boil to read of the way which Mr. Zinoviev is speaking of the Prime Minister today. Though one time there went up a cry, "Hands off Russia", I think it's time somebody said to Russia, "Hands off
3124:
published an essay disputing the claim that Baldwin "confessed" to putting party before country and claimed that Baldwin was referring to 1933 and 1934 when a general election on rearmament would have been lost.
6232:
2043:
If all our efforts for an agreement fail, and if it is not possible to obtain this equality in such matters as I have indicated, then any Government of this countryβa National Government more than any, and
2250:, told Baldwin "that while Labour people had no objection to an American becoming Queen, was certain they would not approve of Mrs. Simpson for that position", especially in the provinces and in the
1791:
984:
7938:
14388:
2151:
also claimed Baldwin said to him: "If we do have a war, Winston must be Prime Minister. If he is in now we shan't be able to engage in that war as a united nation". The General Secretary of the
14363:
1676:
held office. On 13 March 1924, the Labour government was defeated for the first time in the Commons, although the Conservatives decided to vote with Labour later that day against the Liberals.
1245:
a struggling economy in the 1930s. Baldwin has been criticized both contemporaneously and more recently as he was among several high-profile British public figures who instituted the policy of
2234:, all declared that the king had a right to marry whichever woman he wished. The crisis assumed a political dimension when Beaverbrook and Churchill tried to rally support for the marriage in
2083:
With MacDonald's health in decline, he and Baldwin changed places in June 1935: Baldwin was now prime minister, MacDonald Lord President of the council. In October that year, Baldwin called a
2797:, Baldwin announced on 27 May 1937 that he would resign the premiership the next day. His last act as prime minister was to raise the salaries of MPs from Β£400 a year to Β£600 and to give the
2200:, an American woman who was twice divorced. The high-minded Baldwin felt that he could tolerate her as "a respectable whore" as long as she stayed behind the throne but not as "Queen Wally".
3108:
what can this man think in the still watches of the night, when he contemplates the ordeal his country is going through as the result of the years, the locust years, in which he held power?
1429:
Baldwin proved to be an adept businessman, and acquired a reputation as a modernising industrialist. He inherited Β£200,000, equivalent to Β£26,376,221 in 2023, and a directorship of the
2884:
After Lord Halifax made a speech on the strength of prayer as the instrument that could be invoked by the humblest to use in their country's service, Baldwin wrote to him on 23 July 1940:
15827:
9645:
1672:
Baldwin successfully held on to the party leadership amid some colleagues' calls for his resignation. For the next ten months, an unstable minority Labour government under Prime Minister
1610:
It is not entirely clear what factors proved most crucial, but some Conservative politicians felt that Curzon was unsuitable for the role of prime minister because he was a member of the
1488:
under the pseudonym 'FST', many of which were published. He relinquished to the Treasury one fifth of his own fortune (its total estimated at own account as Β£580,000) held in the form of
7883:
Ward-Smith, Gabrielle Diana.β"Stanley Baldwin: Public image and public opinion, 1923β1937" (PhD dissertation, University of Toronto; ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, β1996.βNN19040).
14378:
14308:
16237:
14338:
16804:
14162:
2210:
News of the affair was broken in the newspapers on 2 December. There was some support for the wishes of the King, especially in and around London. The romantic royalists Churchill,
2119:
the RAF to 1,512 aircraft (840 bombers and 420 fighters). On 22 May 1935 Baldwin confessed in the Commons, "I was wrong in my estimate of the future. There I was completely wrong."
1928:, Baldwin and the Conservatives entered into a coalition with Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald. This decision led to MacDonald's expulsion from his own party, and Baldwin, as
14328:
14255:
1879:. c. 70), which provided a pension of 10 shillings a week for widows with extra for children, and 10 shillings a week for insured workers and their wives at 65. This transformed
1716:
at a most damaging time to the Labour campaign; the letter is now widely believed to have been a forgery) and the Russian Treaties. In a speech during the campaign Baldwin said:
1331:
would have failed to have drawn me into the company of school masters, and in relation to them I once had every qualification as a passive resister." Baldwin then went on to the
1218:. As party leader, Baldwin made many striking innovations, such as clever use of radio and film, that made him highly visible to the public and strengthened Conservative appeal.
1202:
and one of four Conservatives among the small ten-member Cabinet, Baldwin took over many of the Prime Minister's duties when MacDonald's health deteriorated. This government saw
16649:
14260:
8947:
6966:
16789:
14353:
13903:
2399:
8615:
4796:
defended Baldwin's moderate policies and claimed that it helped heal social divisions. In 1969 the first major biography of Baldwin appeared, of over 1,000 pages, written by
16177:
16147:
16097:
3067:
would change his public image for the worse. Baldwin, Chamberlain and MacDonald were held responsible for Great Britain's military unpreparedness on the eve of war in 1939.
16302:
16047:
14303:
9715:
3075:(3 September 1939), accused Baldwin of deceiving the country of the dangers that faced it in order not to rearm and so win the 1935 general election. During the ill-fated
2147:
in a letter now lost that said of Churchill: "If there is going to be a war β and no one can say that there is not β we must keep him fresh to be our war Prime Minister".
1262:
2048:
Governmentβwill see to it that in air strength and air power this country shall no longer be in a position inferior to any country within striking distance of our shores.
16714:
16634:
16599:
16247:
16137:
16127:
13071:
10086:
2324:
hear in our lives. There was no question of applause. It was the silence of Gettysburg...No man has ever dominated the House as he dominated it tonight, and he knows it.
976:
16719:
16492:
16332:
11829:
5523:
as Dominions Secretary. Thomas succeeded MacDonald as Colonial Secretary. Lord Halifax succeeded Lord Londonderry as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords.
2171:
government because of its planned expansion of the RAF. Attlee spoke for it: "We deny the need for increased air arms...and we reject altogether the claim of parity".
16037:
5334:
5297:
16022:
15820:
14373:
12019:
10521:
2176:
the armaments race". Attlee also denounced the Defence White Paper of 1937: "I do not believe the Government are going to get any safety through these armaments".
2001:
I think it is well also for the man in the street to realise that there is no power on earth that can protect him from being bombed. Whatever people may tell him,
15887:
14509:
14504:
14468:
2203:
Mrs. Simpson was also distrusted by the government for her known pro-German sympathies and was believed to be in "close contact with German monarchist circles".
2059:
with a 26.5% swingβ convinced Baldwin that the British public was profoundly pacifist. Baldwin also rejected the "belligerent" views of those like Churchill and
16052:
15987:
15947:
15937:
15927:
15857:
11343:
11082:
9890:
9605:
5591:
2938:
said: "Is the honourable Member aware that it is very necessary to leave Lord Baldwin his gates in order to protect him from the just indignation of the mob?"
1844:, leading to the strike being called off on 12 May lasting just 9 days. Baldwin's government was widely credited for such an effective response to the strike.
2196:" and had "strong views on his right to intervene in affairs of state," but the "Government's main fears... were of indiscretion." The King proposed to marry
16027:
16012:
16007:
14910:
14458:
14318:
12124:
4628:
2307:
Baldwin still hoped that the King would choose the throne over Mrs. Simpson. For the King to act against the wishes of the cabinet would have precipitated a
2272:
argued that the monarchy's prestige would be destroyed if "private inclination were to come into open conflict with public duty and be allowed to prevail".
16739:
16082:
16072:
16062:
16057:
15992:
15942:
15912:
15897:
14644:
9062:
9034:
7589:
5686:
1398:
2946:
During the war, Churchill consulted him only once, in February 1943, on the advisability of his speaking out strongly against the continued neutrality of
16734:
16187:
16092:
16067:
16002:
15977:
15972:
15952:
15922:
15902:
15892:
15872:
15867:
15813:
13915:
11741:
9908:
9640:
8940:
5633:
5293:
March 1928 β Lord Hailsham (former Douglas Hogg) succeeded Lord Cave as Lord Chancellor. Hailsham's successor as Attorney-General was not in the Cabinet.
2805:
wrote in his diary that it "was done with Baldwin's usual consummate taste. No man has ever left in such a blaze of affection". Baldwin was appointed a
2143:
Churchill wrote to a friend: "I have never heard such a squalid confession from a public man as Baldwin offered us yesterday". In 1935 Baldwin wrote to
16799:
16749:
16307:
16297:
16272:
16222:
16132:
16117:
16017:
15967:
15932:
15907:
15877:
15862:
13191:
11671:
11566:
11556:
11531:
11521:
10145:
10066:
9670:
16614:
16242:
16232:
16207:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16142:
16122:
16087:
16077:
16042:
16032:
15997:
15917:
12960:
12254:
12214:
5438:
16824:
15852:
13927:
13181:
13026:
12099:
11884:
11776:
11726:
11711:
11646:
11631:
11621:
10949:
9725:
9622:
9334:
9313:
9299:
9131:
9076:
3880:
8768:
16724:
16629:
16624:
16252:
16217:
13542:
13196:
12726:
12665:
12189:
11696:
11681:
8461:
5073:
5060:
4897:
4869:
1912:
Lords Rothermere and Beaverbrook, whom he accused of enjoying "power without responsibility, the prerogative of the harlot throughout the ages".
15091:
13423:
11849:
11822:
9845:
9571:
8933:
4762:
2052:
On 29 March 1934 Germany published its defence estimates, which showed a total increase of one-third and an increase of 250% in its air force.
16729:
16609:
16102:
13473:
12229:
12089:
12064:
10290:
8960:
8073:
7047:
1875:
One of his legislative reforms was a paradigm shift in his party. This was the Widows', Orphans' and Old Age Contributory Pensions Act 1925 (
1855:
to "review the national problem of electrical energy". It published its report on 14 May 1925 and in it Weir recommended the setting up of a
1515:
Although he entered politics at a relatively late age, his rise to the top leadership was very rapid. In the Treasury he served jointly with
495:
7943:
1840:. He deployed the military and volunteers to keep essential services running. The strike ended when it was found to not be protected by the
16167:
16112:
13721:
12576:
12179:
10514:
10255:
9825:
9229:
8914:
8444:
4623:
1816:
5982:
5730:
2009:
This speech was often used against Baldwin as allegedly demonstrating the futility of rearmament or disarmament, depending on the critic.
16794:
16619:
16482:
14878:
14687:
14627:
13891:
13879:
13867:
13855:
13843:
13831:
13821:
13809:
13799:
13787:
13775:
13171:
12840:
12439:
12249:
12239:
12144:
12114:
12044:
12034:
11636:
11626:
11611:
11606:
11591:
11576:
9999:
9013:
8999:
8728:
8722:
5506:
5496:
5451:
5411:
5370:
5198:
5189:
4977:
4901:
4776:
1683:
The Labour government was negotiating with the Soviet government over intended commercial treaties β 'the Russian Treaties' β to provide
1407:
890:
886:
700:
7644:
Byrne, Christopher, et al. "Disjunctive Leadership in Interwar Britain: Stanley Baldwin, Ramsay MacDonald, and Neville Chamberlain." in
6274:
6207:
15836:
14343:
13263:
12324:
12109:
11676:
11225:
11195:
11075:
10734:
10714:
10704:
10370:
10210:
10014:
9598:
9250:
9236:
8451:
3329:
2225:
1993:
1451:
1179:
1261:, as rumours circulated about Edward's Nazi sympathies and potential compromises to British national security. Today, modern scholars
16809:
16754:
16704:
16517:
16512:
14902:
14783:
14368:
13186:
12897:
12802:
12703:
11815:
11786:
11731:
11721:
11220:
11091:
10004:
9006:
8592:
8478:
5606:(London: National Book Association, Hutchinson & Co., 1937). viii, 167 pp. speeches from between 12 December 1935 to 18 May 1937.
5158:
4888:
3104:
criticised Baldwin for lulling the people into a false sense of security and as a practitioner in "the art of taking the people in":
3014:
2798:
292:
6932:
16784:
16472:
14886:
14516:
13705:
13634:
13629:
13620:
13156:
13151:
12745:
11979:
11909:
11791:
11766:
11651:
11581:
11571:
11561:
11546:
11536:
11526:
9903:
9875:
9830:
9327:
9264:
9243:
9222:
9187:
9166:
5559:
5402:
4910:
2712:
2602:
1168:
16774:
16639:
16522:
16462:
16437:
16397:
15125:
13731:
13517:
13268:
12359:
12164:
11781:
11235:
10899:
10744:
10507:
10490:
10250:
10225:
9145:
8985:
8831:
5388:
5254:
4601:
2978:, my gorge rises; but I am crippled and cannot go and examine the files of the Cabinet Office. Could G. M. Young go on my behalf?
2587:
2060:
1984:, in the teeth of opposition from Winston Churchill, spokesman for the die-hard imperialists who filled the Conservative ranks.
1938:
prime minister, deputising for the increasingly senile MacDonald, until he once again officially became prime minister in 1935.
16814:
16507:
16502:
16457:
16447:
14815:
14240:
13463:
13206:
13016:
12289:
12269:
12084:
12069:
11964:
11959:
11666:
11511:
11099:
10954:
9124:
7960:
5483:
2974:
I am the last person to complain of fair criticism, but when one book after another appears and I am compared, for example, to
2277:
1559:
Bonar Law was forced to search for new ministers for a Cabinet which he would lead, and so promoted Baldwin to the position of
1077:
3009:
and needed a cane to walk. When he made his final public appearance in London in October 1947 at the unveiling of a statue of
2966:
In December 1944, strongly advised by friends, Baldwin decided to respond to criticisms of him through a biographer. He asked
1700:
held in October 1924 brought a landslide majority of 223 for the Conservative party, primarily at the expense of an unpopular
16487:
16477:
16427:
13547:
13512:
13303:
12953:
12851:
12159:
12054:
12039:
12004:
11999:
11974:
11949:
11939:
11929:
11899:
11874:
11854:
11756:
11746:
11686:
11656:
11641:
11068:
10959:
10613:
10101:
10096:
10076:
9988:
9977:
9591:
9159:
9048:
8397:
8323:
7440:
7075:
6976:
6942:
6353:
6262:
5992:
5836:
5811:
5366:
5140:
4937:
1551:
1463:
1121:
707:
383:
5250:
succeeded him as Lord President. Lord Salisbury became the new Leader of the House of Lords, remaining also Lord Privy Seal.
3013:, a crowd of people recognised and cheered him, but he had become deaf and so asked: "Are they booing me?" Having been made
2801:
a salary. That was the first rise in MPs' wages since their introduction in 1911, and it particularly benefited Labour MPs.
1883:, away from its historic reliance on community (particularly religious) charities, and towards acceptance of a humanitarian
1206:
delivering increased self-government for India, a measure opposed by Churchill and by many rank-and-file Conservatives. The
16759:
16392:
15654:
14179:
14025:
13507:
13248:
13228:
13161:
12657:
12602:
12489:
12434:
11954:
11934:
11924:
11894:
11864:
11596:
11551:
11541:
11167:
11162:
10999:
10659:
10335:
10315:
10305:
10240:
10150:
9870:
9820:
9201:
9180:
9069:
8956:
8773:
8688:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8327:
8278:
8175:
8126:
5171:
4438:
4165:
4137:
2582:
2084:
1904:
1697:
1652:
1564:
1467:
1447:
1222:
1195:
1191:
1175:
1160:
1144:
1125:
1085:
1054:
712:
79:
5538:
December 1935 Anthony Eden succeeded Samuel Hoare as Foreign Secretary and was not replaced as Minister without Portfolio.
1482:, where he sought to encourage voluntary donations by the rich to repay the United Kingdom's war debt, writing letters to
16819:
16422:
15685:
15426:
14956:
14499:
14275:
13979:
13700:
13458:
13453:
13443:
13278:
12870:
12737:
12544:
12279:
12184:
12074:
12049:
11969:
11751:
11701:
11293:
10759:
10556:
10112:
9860:
9835:
8625:
8424:
8046:
5460:
5447:
5379:
5316:
5262:
5230:
5131:
5117:
5013:
4986:
4914:
3622:
2148:
2078:
1528:
1520:
1479:
1093:
1027:
564:
42:
16604:
16432:
16417:
15587:
15391:
15384:
15011:
14711:
14483:
14250:
14043:
13974:
13448:
13408:
12764:
12219:
12134:
12129:
11984:
10160:
10060:
9850:
9840:
8778:
4919:
4755:
4508:
4378:
2572:
2055:
A series of by-elections in late 1933 and early 1934 with massive swings against government candidatesβmost famous was
2002:
1519:, who had been appointed in 1916, but after 1919 Baldwin carried out the duties largely alone. He was appointed to the
1164:
1382:
on 12 September 1892. Following the birth of a still-born son in January 1894, the couple had six surviving children:
1300:
The family was prosperous, and owned the eponymous iron- and steel-making business that in later years became part of
16764:
16709:
16467:
16412:
15566:
15223:
14448:
14438:
14293:
14245:
14199:
13492:
13106:
12889:
12859:
12409:
12354:
12314:
12224:
12029:
11994:
11889:
11879:
11869:
11859:
11706:
11691:
11039:
10974:
10578:
10566:
9933:
9775:
9041:
8217:
7981:
5549:
5469:
5465:
5216:
5022:
4995:
4973:
4613:
4513:
3057:
3018:
2775:
1803:
Baldwin's new Cabinet now included many former political associates of Lloyd George: former Coalition Conservatives:
1504:
1234:
1013:
260:
34:
4453:
4428:
4306:
1057:
on three occasions, from May 1923 to January 1924, from November 1924 to June 1929, and from June 1935 to May 1937.
963:
16552:
15711:
15202:
14674:
14573:
14403:
14122:
14004:
13988:
13582:
13031:
12946:
12878:
12569:
12394:
12349:
12014:
11989:
11428:
11378:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9815:
8889:
8508:
8307:
5567:
4828:
defeat. Less equivocal was his rediscovery as a moderate and inclusive Conservative for the modern age, part of a '
4640:
2235:
1120:'s Conservative ministry. Upon Law's resignation for health reasons in May 1923, Baldwin became prime minister and
7869:
Thorpe, Andrew. "Stanley Baldwin, first Earl Baldwin of Bewdley." in Robert Eccleshall and Graham S. Walker, eds.
4348:
3152:. This attempted to defend Baldwin against the charges made by Young. Both Young and Somervell were criticised by
16542:
16497:
16442:
14588:
14270:
12832:
12794:
12454:
12174:
11914:
11838:
11736:
10884:
10546:
10134:
9955:
9898:
9880:
9805:
9750:
8847:
8815:
8080:
5442:
5424:
5280:
5180:
4968:
3392:
1848:
1532:
1471:
1097:
512:
2862:
Baldwin's years in retirement were quiet. After Chamberlain's death in 1940, Baldwin's perceived part in prewar
1863:
and half by local undertakings. Baldwin accepted Weir's recommendations and they became law by the end of 1926.
16769:
16547:
15503:
15099:
14664:
14298:
14288:
14059:
13596:
12642:
12606:
12204:
11944:
11661:
11586:
11185:
11152:
11142:
11132:
10699:
10689:
10679:
10530:
10325:
10128:
9257:
9215:
8297:
8186:
8145:
5356:
5311:
5108:
5046:
4855:
2687:
2483:
1340:
1226:
1020:
38:
5775:
3935:
1470:, in which role he succeeded his father, who had died earlier that year. During the First World War he became
16699:
16694:
16689:
16684:
16679:
16674:
16669:
16664:
16654:
15447:
15265:
14987:
14776:
14558:
14283:
13616:
13487:
13468:
12908:
12653:
12585:
12244:
11904:
11250:
10914:
10774:
10245:
10230:
9790:
9020:
8585:
8516:
8407:
8343:
8224:
8197:
8164:
6009:
5478:
5329:
5225:
5149:
5064:
5004:
4873:
4816:
4748:
4579:
2597:
1929:
1229:. Baldwin's third government saw a number of crises in foreign affairs, including the public uproar over the
1199:
747:
227:
2304:, since the King's personal relationship with the Dominions was their "only remaining constitutional link".
1543:
In late 1922 dissatisfaction was steadily growing within the Conservative Party over its coalition with the
16779:
15639:
15419:
14699:
14633:
14478:
14418:
13166:
12775:
12718:
11716:
11601:
10588:
10561:
5406:
5342:
5135:
5068:
4932:
4905:
2856:
2056:
1981:
1924:
By 1931, as the economy headed towards crisis, both in Britain and around the world, with the onset of the
1203:
650:
3787:
1034:
46:
15791:
15559:
15545:
15132:
14705:
14265:
13557:
13428:
12813:
12783:
12676:
12562:
12274:
12264:
11516:
11112:
10649:
10623:
10603:
10024:
9966:
9760:
9614:
9173:
9055:
8704:
8316:
8099:
7680:
5487:
5433:
5351:
5207:
5162:
5086:
4959:
4851:
4677:
4493:
3890:
3274:
2727:
1942:
1780:
1657:
1622:
1560:
1414:
Baldwin's youngest daughter, Lady Betty, was severely injured by shrapnel in March 1941 as a result of a
1301:
1282:
1207:
1113:
1089:
1041:
903:
735:
451:
50:
7639:
6892:
G. I. T. Machin, "Marriage and the Churches in the 1930s: Royal abdication and divorce reform, 1936β7."
1289:, and through his mother was a first cousin of, and had a lifelong friendship with, the writer and poet
16744:
15440:
15412:
14854:
14670:
14553:
14230:
13000:
12756:
8798:
7933:
7773:(Sep 1960) 10#9 pp 598β607. on the frivolous features of frivolous years of the Baldwin era, 1923β1937.
7651:
5580:
5415:
5397:
5144:
5126:
4941:
4923:
4296:
4120:
3642:
3239:
3194:
3041:
2970:, who accepted, and asked Churchill to grant permission to Young to see Cabinet papers. Baldwin wrote:
2632:
2446:
2192:, brought Baldwin's last major test in office. The new monarch was "an ardent exponent of the cause of
1336:
1073:
933:
7977:
1751:
1225:
with another large majority. During this time, he oversaw the beginning of British rearmament and the
16644:
15573:
15517:
15359:
15075:
14568:
14563:
14323:
13101:
13096:
13056:
11796:
9740:
8793:
8498:
6410:
N. C. Fleming, "Diehard Conservatism, Mass Democracy, and Indian Constitutional Reform, c. 1918β35",
5545:
entered the Cabinet as Minister for the Coordination of Defence. Lord Eustace Percy left the Cabinet.
4331:
4286:
3782:
3068:
2852:
1856:
1837:
1258:
2367:
1422:
nightclub she was attending. She required facial reconstruction surgery from the pioneering surgeon
1419:
1214:
status to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, while taking the first step towards the
16584:
15847:
15622:
15580:
15461:
15405:
15258:
15118:
15067:
14870:
14769:
14423:
14358:
14184:
14106:
13969:
13086:
12916:
11255:
10784:
10639:
10629:
10054:
10044:
10034:
9800:
9348:
9117:
9103:
9083:
8969:
8909:
8904:
8823:
8578:
8336:
8332:
7622:
Bassett, Reginald (1948). "Telling the truth to the people: the myth of the Baldwin 'confession'".
5748:
5122:
5018:
4991:
4608:
4448:
4423:
4343:
3855:
3712:
3434:
3254:
3224:
3199:
2522:
2255:
1642:
1459:
1081:
11060:
7949:
2296:
in rejecting the King's compromise, initially supported and perhaps conceived by Churchill, for a
15671:
15601:
15496:
15489:
14637:
14443:
14408:
14313:
14220:
14074:
13273:
13091:
12969:
12059:
11761:
11240:
11230:
11215:
11205:
10894:
10769:
10754:
10749:
10739:
10729:
10719:
10572:
10235:
10215:
10205:
10185:
10170:
9320:
9306:
9292:
9278:
8894:
8620:
8529:
8365:
5907:
4829:
4546:
4368:
4030:
3632:
3503:
3339:
2811:
2794:
2737:
2473:
2251:
1966:
1841:
1819:, a volunteer body of those opposed to the strike which was intended to complete essential work.
1771:
1455:
1364:
1332:
1215:
1046:
839:
687:
7859:(July 2005), 35#3 pp 429β463, Baldwin polarized politics with Labour, squeezing out the Liberals
16367:
16352:
16262:
15649:
15615:
15552:
15531:
15051:
14996:
14972:
14681:
14413:
14064:
13081:
10175:
9785:
8925:
7432:
7426:
5176:
5167:
5153:
4950:
4692:
4498:
4483:
4473:
4468:
4403:
4363:
4336:
4316:
4311:
3865:
3812:
3797:
3627:
3564:
3297:
3264:
3249:
2987:
2193:
1581:
7956:
7065:
6343:
6073:
Self, Robert (1992). "Conservative reunion and the general election of 1923: a reassessment".
5801:
15805:
15759:
15735:
15398:
14980:
14807:
14752:
14715:
14383:
14348:
13418:
10924:
9810:
9630:
6211:
5276:
5212:
5091:
5009:
4413:
4408:
4393:
3662:
3539:
3307:
3234:
3229:
3204:
3163:
2768:
2742:
2527:
2308:
2285:
2242:
in support, and the majority opinion sided with Baldwin and his Conservative government. The
2239:
2152:
1811:(secretary for India) and Arthur Balfour (lord president after 1925), and the former Liberal
1524:
1430:
1178:
and his continued leadership of the party was subject to extensive criticism by press barons
1101:
8710:
7698:
7537:
7120:
7100:
5939:(106th ed.). Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 171.
3137:
had the "hideously expensive" job of removing and replacing seven leaves from 7,580 copies.
16659:
16594:
16589:
16347:
15608:
15345:
15251:
15153:
14942:
14918:
14453:
14398:
14194:
14189:
14090:
13252:
13223:
13066:
13051:
12524:
12104:
12024:
11171:
11157:
10598:
10118:
9690:
9675:
8863:
8788:
8763:
7855:
Taylor, Andrew J. "Stanley Baldwin, Heresthetics and the Realignment of British Politics,"
7411:
Reginald Bassett, 'Telling the truth to the people: the myth of the Baldwin 'confession','
5429:
4699:
4586:
4458:
4160:
4005:
3219:
2935:
2806:
2340:
by his brother and then married Mrs. Simpson in France in June 1937 after her divorce from
1970:
1684:
1368:
1351:
in history, he went into the family business of iron manufacturing. His father sent him to
1344:
1230:
1129:
1109:
25:
13021:
2013:
the end". In April 1933 the Cabinet agreed to follow through with the construction of the
8:
16292:
16227:
16182:
16172:
15338:
15083:
15059:
14827:
14742:
14578:
14225:
14069:
13438:
13323:
12922:
11338:
10834:
10320:
10300:
10039:
10029:
9710:
9411:
8375:
8288:
8109:
8090:
8063:
5628:
5563:
5347:
5221:
5000:
4964:
4724:
4672:
4645:
4103:
4078:
4000:
3707:
3319:
3314:
3269:
3244:
3209:
3030:
3022:
2991:
2951:
2577:
2508:
2297:
1887:
which would guarantee a minimum living standard for those unable to work or who took out
1833:
1784:
1630:
1508:
1156:
829:
817:
557:
140:
12625:
7985:
7966:
3179:
15775:
15767:
15692:
15676:
15475:
15324:
15310:
15303:
15296:
15272:
15237:
14693:
14235:
13639:
13522:
13293:
13036:
12309:
12194:
12139:
11265:
10799:
10365:
10285:
10270:
10260:
9994:
9982:
9972:
9944:
9700:
9362:
8855:
8839:
8533:
8417:
8390:
7836:
7802:
7794:
7764:
7719:
Second Baldwin Government & the United States, 1924β1929: Attitudes & Diplomacy
7542:
7125:
7105:
6324:
5502:
5194:
5100:
4682:
4596:
4488:
4433:
4035:
3945:
3802:
3508:
3412:
3214:
2889:
2281:
1888:
1860:
1804:
1701:
1547:
1544:
1423:
1348:
1148:
1105:
535:
7346:
Howard would later have a reconciliation with Baldwin and tried to get him to support
4418:
3063:
Upon his retirement in 1937, he had received a great deal of praise, but the onset of
2947:
2371:
Baldwin photographed by the American press on board a ship, with his wife and daughter
1688:
government over the Russian Treaties, which brought the government down on 8 October.
15743:
15666:
15433:
15331:
15019:
14894:
14820:
14473:
14393:
13848:
13792:
13726:
13676:
13433:
13368:
13353:
13343:
13328:
13258:
13244:
13176:
12714:
12534:
12449:
12319:
12304:
12199:
12009:
11919:
11616:
11453:
11408:
11388:
11358:
11210:
11200:
11190:
11180:
11175:
11107:
10839:
10724:
10709:
10694:
10669:
10644:
10619:
10608:
10380:
10310:
10190:
10180:
10165:
10019:
9695:
9488:
9453:
9432:
9418:
9285:
9271:
8740:
8557:
8434:
7806:
7436:
7347:
7071:
6972:
6938:
6349:
6328:
6258:
5988:
5832:
5807:
5375:
5104:
5082:
4878:
4635:
4618:
4478:
4108:
4010:
3955:
3940:
3925:
3915:
3875:
3870:
3762:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3612:
3324:
3279:
3149:
3134:
2622:
2426:
2379:
2300:
that had originally been made on 16 November. The crisis threatened the unity of the
2263:
2243:
2189:
2163:
2144:
2031:
1974:
1876:
1812:
1600:
1360:
1286:
1238:
1152:
1137:
7646:
Disjunctive Prime Ministerial Leadership in British Politics: From Baldwin to Brexit
5296:
October 1928 β Lord Peel succeeded Lord Birkenhead as Secretary of State for India.
3052:
2515:
1500:
1293:. A summer spent with Kipling and his sister with the freedom of farm and forest at
1194:, most of whose ministers were Conservatives, which won an enormous majority at the
16402:
16387:
16357:
16337:
16327:
16317:
16212:
16197:
15957:
15524:
15468:
15286:
15216:
15181:
15174:
15043:
14963:
14949:
14433:
13606:
13338:
13061:
12554:
12484:
12459:
12339:
11807:
11433:
11368:
11348:
11323:
11313:
11303:
10964:
10889:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10824:
10814:
10654:
10593:
10583:
10440:
10360:
10275:
10195:
10071:
10009:
9720:
9705:
9680:
9446:
9397:
9383:
9138:
9027:
8899:
8271:
8234:
8207:
8157:
8136:
7995:
7786:
7594:
6316:
6082:
5691:
5616:
5532:
5528:
5325:
5234:
4591:
4541:
4536:
4503:
4388:
4383:
4358:
4353:
4301:
4291:
4020:
3975:
3970:
3950:
3822:
3697:
3637:
3461:
3121:
3080:
3076:
3029:, on 14 December 1947. He was cremated in Birmingham, and his ashes were buried in
2837:
2761:
2617:
2215:
1958:
1925:
1673:
1626:
1254:
1187:
1183:
1133:
1050:
908:
335:
128:
12938:
10499:
7606:
5703:
4463:
4443:
4373:
3905:
3747:
16557:
16382:
16287:
16282:
16277:
16202:
16192:
15982:
15882:
15719:
15538:
15482:
15317:
15279:
15035:
15027:
14934:
14926:
14792:
14583:
13572:
13567:
13527:
13046:
12634:
12494:
12474:
12464:
12414:
12294:
12149:
11413:
11328:
11117:
11034:
11019:
10844:
10634:
10385:
10345:
10049:
9865:
9780:
9765:
9660:
9481:
9110:
8746:
8734:
8251:
7910:'Safety First': Baldwin, the Conservative Party, and the 1929 General Election,"
6398:
5420:
5338:
5320:
5269:
5077:
5055:
4882:
4864:
4797:
4736:
4326:
4321:
4083:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3832:
3772:
3752:
3702:
3672:
3617:
3529:
3524:
3498:
3373:
3334:
3156:
in 1955, who claimed that they both failed to rehabilitate Baldwin's reputation.
3141:
2802:
2747:
2542:
2462:
2337:
2316:
2293:
2172:
2105:
2036:
1709:
1316:
1290:
1147:, Baldwin formed his second government, which saw important tenures of office by
670:
66:
7972:
7876:
WardβSmith, Gabrielle. "Essays on Stanley Baldwin: More than just a biography."
5716:
Philip Williamson, "The Conservative Party 1900 β 1939," in Chris Wrigley, ed.,
4398:
4055:
3732:
2122:
On 25 February 1936, the Cabinet approved a report calling for expansion of the
2104:
On 31 July 1934, the Cabinet approved a report that called for expansion of the
1621:
The King turned to Baldwin to become prime minister. Initially Baldwin was also
1257:. However, some have praised Baldwin for his role in forcing and expediting the
16527:
16452:
16372:
16267:
16257:
16107:
15783:
15139:
14862:
14020:
13860:
13741:
13658:
13649:
13577:
13502:
13497:
13373:
13283:
13139:
12695:
12379:
12259:
12169:
12154:
11503:
11478:
11468:
11458:
11373:
11363:
11353:
11333:
11270:
11260:
11245:
11122:
11044:
11024:
11014:
11004:
10994:
10779:
10764:
10664:
10541:
10470:
10450:
10445:
10430:
10400:
10350:
10155:
10123:
10106:
9950:
9928:
9795:
9655:
9583:
9425:
9341:
9152:
9094:
8978:
8635:
8543:
8471:
8244:
7790:
7685:
Dunbabin, J. P. D. "British Rearmament in the 1930s: a Chronology and Review."
7598:
6302:"'Safety First': Baldwin, the Conservative Party and the 1929 General Election"
5695:
5555:
June 1936 β Samuel Hoare succeeded Lord Monsell as First Lord of the Admiralty.
5456:
5360:
5287:
5095:
4892:
4847:
4660:
4574:
4556:
4130:
4060:
4050:
4045:
3980:
3860:
3687:
3677:
3647:
3592:
3559:
3402:
3146:
Stanley Baldwin: An examination of some features of Mr. G. M. Young's biography
3026:
2930:
Beaverbrook's decision despite Churchill saying, "Lay off Baldwin's gates". At
2916:
2845:
2722:
2592:
2532:
2341:
2301:
2247:
2197:
2167:
2156:
2134:
vital, to the greatness of Britain β for the locusts to eat". Baldwin replied:
1615:
1611:
1372:
1278:
60:
6320:
5684:
Ball, Stuart. "Baldwin, Stanley, first Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867β1947)"".
1980:
His government then secured with great difficulty the passage of the landmark
1045:(3 August 1867 – 14 December 1947) was a British statesman and
16578:
16407:
15962:
15352:
15146:
14463:
13896:
13872:
13836:
13690:
13667:
13644:
13601:
13562:
13537:
13388:
13378:
13363:
12529:
12469:
12419:
12299:
11483:
11463:
11448:
11398:
11383:
11298:
11288:
11283:
11009:
10944:
10789:
10465:
10425:
10410:
10330:
10265:
10220:
9938:
9770:
9755:
9745:
9735:
9665:
9650:
9635:
9530:
9516:
9474:
9460:
9355:
8055:
8039:
7896:
Williamson, Philip. "Baldwin's Reputation: Politics and History, 1937β1967,"
7587:
Ball, Stuart. "Baldwin, Stanley, first Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867β1947)".
5875:
5548:
May 1936 β William Ormsby-Gore succeeded J. H. Thomas as Colonial Secretary.
5542:
5474:
5185:
4982:
4804:
4788:
4667:
4040:
3960:
3885:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3767:
3757:
3727:
3692:
3486:
3397:
3093:
2931:
2567:
2351:
2280:
immediately and overwhelmingly came out against the marriage. The Labour and
2220:
2211:
1892:
1884:
1705:
1647:
1516:
1379:
1352:
1328:
1324:
1069:
946:
921:
851:
659:
581:
7656:
British Prime Ministers in the 20th Century: volume 1 Balfour to Chamberlain
7510:
Philip Williamson, "Baldwin's Reputation: Politics and History, 1937β1967,"
4175:
3466:
16362:
16342:
16322:
16312:
15727:
15644:
15188:
15167:
15160:
13780:
13736:
13625:
13611:
13552:
13483:
13348:
13333:
13076:
13041:
12479:
12444:
12429:
12424:
12374:
12329:
12094:
12079:
11771:
11488:
11423:
11418:
11403:
11393:
10939:
10919:
10879:
10874:
10849:
10551:
10435:
10415:
10405:
10395:
10375:
9960:
9685:
9551:
9509:
9467:
9439:
8992:
8716:
8261:
8015:
7761:
An appetite for power : a history of the Conservative Party since 1830
6086:
5520:
5492:
5393:
5384:
5247:
4650:
4203:
4155:
4088:
4025:
3995:
3965:
3792:
3737:
3717:
3602:
3569:
3549:
3407:
3382:
3171:
3064:
3002:
2995:
2975:
2910:
2867:
2732:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2627:
2607:
2441:
2356:
2315:
go. Baldwin announced the King's abdication in the Commons on 10 December.
2127:
2097:
1950:
1555:
1395:
1250:
1108:
and then rose rapidly: in 1922, Baldwin was one of the prime movers in the
616:
7939:
Churchill, Baldwin & The Gold Standard β UK Parliament Living Heritage
7663:
The Impact of Labour. 1920β1924. The Beginnings of Modern British Politics
6035:
The Impact of Labour. 1920β1924. The Beginnings of Modern British Politics
5776:"Inside Traitor King and the Case That Edward VIII Was a Nazi Sympathizer"
4786:
In an article written to commemorate the centenary of Baldwin's birth, in
2844:
Two weeks after Munich, Baldwin said prophetically in a conversation with
16377:
15594:
15209:
15195:
14835:
13920:
13884:
13587:
13532:
13398:
13383:
13218:
12504:
12499:
12404:
12389:
12384:
12369:
12334:
12284:
12119:
11493:
11473:
11147:
11137:
11127:
11049:
10934:
10929:
10904:
10684:
10674:
10475:
10460:
10455:
10390:
10340:
10200:
10140:
9730:
9544:
9523:
9208:
9194:
8783:
7891:
7455:
6301:
5524:
4551:
4531:
4258:
4226:
4125:
4015:
3777:
3742:
3722:
3607:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3444:
3429:
3387:
3366:
3361:
3259:
3153:
3129:
3101:
3092:
appeared, which blamed Baldwin for failing to rearm enough. In May 1941,
2967:
2863:
2702:
2682:
2435:
2431:
2416:
2185:
1962:
1909:
1796:
1596:
1246:
1241:. Baldwin stepped down in 1937 and was succeeded by Neville Chamberlain.
108:
5954:(107th ed.). Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 231.
5290:
succeeded Lord Cecil of Chelwood as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
4731:
1739:
1712:(which Baldwin thought was genuine, and the Conservatives leaked to the
1076:. He joined the family iron- and steel-making business, and entered the
15454:
14215:
13814:
13695:
13685:
13680:
13671:
13662:
13653:
13478:
13358:
12509:
12209:
11443:
11438:
11029:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10969:
10869:
10420:
10355:
9855:
9502:
9495:
7950:
Recording of Baldwin's youth speech at the Empire Rally of Youth (1937)
7915:
7901:
7729:
4946:
4793:
4655:
4241:
4185:
3850:
3682:
3597:
3518:
3449:
3346:
3088:
3037:
3017:
in 1930, he continued in that capacity until his death in his sleep at
2872:
2717:
2537:
2456:
2421:
2259:
2230:
2123:
1356:
928:
7798:
5558:
October 1936 β Walter Elliot succeeded Collins as Scottish Secretary.
5527:
succeeded Halifax as Secretary for War. Philip Cunliffe-Lister became
1458:
landslide defeat after the party split on the issue of free trade. In
16537:
15659:
15230:
14548:
13908:
13393:
13313:
13288:
12821:
12614:
12589:
12519:
12399:
12364:
12344:
11275:
10909:
10804:
10794:
10280:
9537:
9369:
8488:
8358:
8119:
5803:
Understanding Prime-Ministerial Performance: Comparative Perspectives
5592:
Cultural depictions of British prime ministers Β§ Stanley Baldwin
5258:
5203:
5113:
5051:
4955:
4928:
4860:
4687:
4253:
4248:
4221:
4180:
4170:
4115:
3985:
3574:
3513:
3419:
3302:
3006:
2822:
2697:
2692:
2677:
2547:
2468:
2333:
2289:
2268:
2115:
2014:
1969:, and away from the designation 'British Empire'. In 1930, the first
1954:
1852:
1808:
1586:
1484:
1475:
1415:
1320:
1117:
210:
113:
7826:
Baldwin Thwarts the Opposition: The British General Election of 1935
7756:. Vol. 3 Of the history of the Conservative Party (1978), pp188β295.
7740:
7670:
The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy, 1933β1940
7484:
Andrew Thorpe, "Stanley Baldwin, first Earl Baldwin of Bewdley." in
6575:
The Impact of Hitler. British Politics and British Policy, 1933β1940
2332:
The King abdicated on 11 December and was succeeded by his brother,
1567:
the Conservatives were returned with a majority in their own right.
14428:
13592:
12514:
11090:
8004:
8000:
7777:
Robertson, James C (1974). "The British General Election of 1935".
4263:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4190:
4098:
4093:
3454:
3010:
2849:
2707:
2503:
2478:
2451:
1934:
1836:, Baldwin handled the strike by using powers awarded to him in the
1661:
1604:
1489:
1308:
1294:
1211:
1065:
103:
14761:
8570:
6241:
6239:
4800:
and John Barnes, both Conservatives who wished to defend Baldwin.
2039:
against Labour criticisms, and said of international disarmament:
1992:
Baldwin did not advocate total disarmament, but believed that, as
1776:
1221:
In 1935, Baldwin replaced MacDonald as prime minister and won the
15510:
15244:
7928:
4704:
4236:
4196:
3990:
3439:
3356:
2828:
kindertransport and other relief schemes, raised over Β£500,000
2652:
1973:
sports competition was held successfully among Empire nations in
1880:
1704:. Baldwin campaigned on the "impracticability" of socialism, the
1404:
Lady Esther Louisa (Betty) Baldwin (16 March 1902 β 22 June 1981)
1392:
Lady Pamela Margaret Baldwin (16 September 1897 β 14 August 1976)
1274:
1061:
799:
8955:
1132:
and lost the Conservatives' parliamentary majority, after which
6236:
6059:
Nick Smart, "Baldwin's Blunder? The General Election of 1923."
5984:
A Modern Plutarch: Comparisons of the Greatest Western Thinkers
4268:
3424:
2657:
2348:
Kingβfrom Baldwin!" "Flog Baldwin! Flog him!! WeβwantβEdward."
1946:
1312:
15835:
6381:
Philip Williamson, "1931 Revisited: The Political Realities."
3083:
railed against Baldwin and said that "he ought to be hanged".
1297:, Essex, in 1877 was seminal to the development of both boys.
7675:
Dilks, David. "Baldwin and Chamberlain," in Lord Butler, ed.
7616:
Baldwin & the Conservative Party: The Crisis of 1929β1931
3491:
3079:
in May 1940, Lloyd George in conversation with Churchill and
1478:. In 1917 he was appointed to the junior ministerial post of
1268:
7888:
Stanley Baldwin. Conservative Leadership and National Values
7499:
Stanley Baldwin. Conservative Leadership and National Values
6798:
Stanley Baldwin: Conservative Leadership and National Values
5039:
4840:
2319:, an MP who witnessed Baldwin's speech, wrote in his diary:
1919:
15377:
8871:
6257:
Norman Lowe, 2nd edition (and later eds.), 1966, Macmillan
3351:
3056:
Memorial to the 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley near his home,
2388:
5963:
5961:
3100:, which also laid those charges against Baldwin. In 1941,
1945:, which conferred full self-government upon the Dominions
1625:
whilst he sought to recruit the former Liberal Chancellor
1389:
Lady Leonora Stanley Baldwin (10 July 1896 β 23 June 1989)
1339:. His time at university was blighted by the presence, as
13932:
2888:
With millions of others I had prayed hard at the time of
16805:
Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom
7428:
Halfway to Heaven: Concluding memoirs of a literary life
2994:, grave of the 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley and his wife
2329:
at the moment I most needed it. Now is the time to go".
1607:
acting on the advice of senior ministers and officials.
7973:
Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin and Anne of Green Gables
7677:
The Conservatives: A History from their Origins to 1965
5969:
The Good Listener: Helen Bamber, a Life against Cruelty
5958:
2957:
In private, Baldwin defended his conduct in the 1930s:
1965:, while preparing the first steps towards the eventual
1898:
16650:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
8562:
5304:
2072:
1629:
to join the government. When this failed he appointed
1359:
as preparation. As a young man he served briefly as a
16790:
Leaders of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
14911:
From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel
7848:
Taylor, Andrew. "The oratory of Stanley Baldwin." in
5604:
Service of Our Lives: Last Speeches as Prime Minister
5552:
succeeded Ormsby-Gore as First Commissioner of Works.
4792:("Don't Let's Be Beastly to Baldwin", 14 July 1967),
1783:, Prime Minister of Canada (left) and Baldwin at the
14645:
European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
14163:
Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
12584:
11837:
5901:
5300:
succeeded Peel as First Commissioner of Public Works
1941:
One central and vitally important agreement was the
1832:
A defining feature of Baldwin's Second term was the
1815:
as chancellor of the exchequer. Baldwin created the
1399:
Oliver Ridsdale Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
1386:
Lady Diana Lucy Baldwin (8 April 1895 β 21 May 1982)
1253:
and failed to rearm sufficiently to prepare for the
12968:
10529:
7817:, XII (1941), pp. 305β17. Reprinted in Rowse,
7749:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969); 1100 pp of details
6964:
6930:
5634:
List of people on the cover of Time Magazine: 1920s
5272:
succeeded E. F. L. Wood as Minister of Agriculture.
1408:
Arthur Windham Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
16715:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
16635:Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom
16600:20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom
7871:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers
7695:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers
7486:Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers
6210:. Pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk. Archived from
4885:(Viscount Cecil of Chelwood from 28 December 1923)
3096:wrote an article ("Leadership and Democracy") for
1667:
1641:The Conservatives now had a clear majority in the
1273:Baldwin was born at Lower Park House (Lower Park,
1190:, Labour Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald formed a
14334:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee
7359:Colonel Roderick Macleod and Denis Kelly (eds.),
6917:
6915:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6830:
6828:
6783:
6781:
6388:
5499:with responsibility for League of Nations Affairs
2934:in the House of Commons, Conservative MP Captain
2238:. However, the King's party could muster only 40
16576:
9613:
4835:
1603:, and Baldwin. The choice formally fell to King
11092:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
7957:"Archival material relating to Stanley Baldwin"
7361:Time Unguarded. The Ironside Diaries. 1937β1940
5971:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, p.52
1049:politician who dominated the government of the
16720:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
7978:Portraits of Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin
7934:contributions in Parliament by Stanley Baldwin
7376:, XII (1941), pp. 305β17. Reprinted in Rowse,
7363:(New York: David McKay Company, 1963), p. 311.
7324:
7322:
7205:
7203:
6912:
6905:Lynn Prince Picknett and Stephen Clive Prior,
6846:
6825:
6778:
6345:Twentieth-Century Britain: A Political History
5806:. Oxford University Press. pp. 224, 226.
5679:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5669:
2866:made him an unpopular figure during and after
1538:
15821:
14777:
12954:
12570:
11823:
11076:
10515:
9599:
8941:
8586:
7724:Malament, Barbara C. 'Baldwin Re-restored?',
7654:. "Stanley Baldwin" in John P. McIntosh, ed,
7471:Barbara C. Malament, 'Baldwin Re-restored?',
7067:A History of Conservative Politics Since 1830
6968:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown
6934:British Prime Ministers From Balfour to Brown
6726:
6724:
6515:
6513:
6431:
6429:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5562:succeeded Elliot as Minister of Agriculture.
4756:
2788:
2769:
2067:
2026:come down and we have to go up until we meet.
1799:(the future King Edward VIII) in October 1926
1725:
1570:
14144:
8020:
7850:Conservative orators from Baldwin to Cameron
7813:Rowse, A. L. 'Reflections on Lord Baldwin',
7693:Eccleshall, Robert, and Graham Walker, eds.
7593:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
7372:A. L. Rowse, 'Reflections on Lord Baldwin',
7048:Foreign News: Baldwin the Magnificent β TIME
6822:, 2nd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1989), p. 488.
6145:(Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969), pp. 269β70.
5690:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5519:November 1935 β Malcolm MacDonald succeeded
3371:
2513:
2336:. Edward VIII was assigned the title of the
2179:
1817:Organisation for the Maintenance of Supplies
1329:all the king's horses and all the king's men
1009:Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
16740:Chancellors of the University of St Andrews
15092:Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition
14688:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
14628:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
14344:Conservative Science & Technology Forum
8729:Arthur Baldwin, 3rd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
8723:Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
7569:For membership and dates see David Butler,
7556:For membership and dates see David Butler,
7523:For membership and dates see David Butler,
7501:(Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 361.
7462:, Vol. 27, No. 2. (June 1955), pp. 169β174.
7319:
7200:
7188:(London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1940), p. 84.
6800:(Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 326.
6753:
6751:
6749:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6111:
6109:
6037:(Cambridge University Press, 1971), p. 329.
5952:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
2166:strongly opposed the rearmament programme.
16735:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
15837:Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
15828:
15814:
14784:
14770:
14369:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists
12961:
12947:
12577:
12563:
11830:
11816:
11083:
11069:
10522:
10508:
9606:
9592:
8948:
8934:
8593:
8579:
8452:Chancellor of the University of St Andrews
7984:
7965:
7431:. Stroud Gloucestershire: Sutton. p.
7424:
6721:
6585:
6583:
6510:
6426:
6341:
6299:
5731:"Unthinkable? Historically accurate films"
5646:
4763:
4749:
3005:, died. Baldwin himself now suffered from
2831:
2776:
2762:
1269:Early life: family, education and marriage
1112:from Lloyd George; he subsequently became
1064:, Worcestershire, Baldwin was educated at
348:22 January 1924 β 4 November 1924
59:
16800:Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club
16750:Fellows of the Royal Society (Statute 12)
14903:Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories
14084:Directly elected city mayoral authorities
8915:1924 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours
8479:Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
7862:Thackeray, David. "Baldwinβs party?." in
7776:
7754:The age of Balfour and Baldwin, 1902β1940
7530:
7227:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1058 and note 1.
6370:The Age of Balfour and Baldwin, 1902β1940
5718:A Companion to Early 20th-Century Britain
5509:with responsibility for government policy
5363:and Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
5040:Second cabinet, November 1924 β June 1929
4841:First government, May 1923 β January 1924
3015:Chancellor of the University of Cambridge
2879:
2262:, held that the King, as the head of the
1920:Lord President of the Council (1931β1935)
1436:
1355:for one session of technical training in
867:
464:27 October 1922 β 27 August 1923
16615:Alumni of University of London Worldwide
16493:HRH The Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
13765:
13022:History of conservatism in Great Britain
10489:Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as
8366:Leader of the British Conservative Party
7536:
7119:
7099:
7063:
6965:Pearce and Goodland (2 September 2013).
6746:
6618:
6577:(Chicago University Press, 1977), p. 92.
6106:
6050:(Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 206.
5851:
5799:
3051:
2986:
2366:
2292:of Australia and Canada, all joined the
1859:, a state monopoly half-financed by the
1790:
1775:
1636:
1585:
1499:
1169:Trade Disputes and Trade Unions Act 1927
725:29 February 1908 β 30 June 1937
16825:Presidents of the Classical Association
13722:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party
8832:Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years
7621:
7590:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
7218:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1054, p. 1057.
7070:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 129β30.
6580:
5869:
5826:
5687:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5255:Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
2982:
2941:
2902:
1891:. In 1927, he was made a Fellow of the
1441:
991:Baldwin's last speech as Prime Minister
676:8 July 1937 β 14 December 1947
525:1 April 1921 β 19 October 1922
16725:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh
16630:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK)
16625:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
16577:
14816:The Naulahka: A Story of West and East
14389:Conservatives for International Travel
14241:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation
7739:, (June. 1955) 27#2 pp. 169β174.
7705:Baldwin: The Unexpected Prime Minister
6395:Baldwin: The Unexpected Prime Minister
6010:"Past Prime Ministers Stanley Baldwin"
5980:
5949:
5934:
5820:
5585:
4902:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1827:
1511:, Baldwin's home between 1902 and 1947
192:22 May 1923 β 22 January 1924
153:4 November 1924 β 4 June 1929
15809:
14887:The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
14765:
14605:
14537:
14364:Conservative Women National Committee
14143:
13951:
13764:
13127:
12982:
12942:
12852:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
12558:
11811:
11064:
10503:
9587:
8957:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom
8929:
8574:
8561:
8398:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
8019:
7890:(Cambridge University Press, 1999).
7857:British Journal of Political Science,
7029:(London: Collins, 1966), pp. 285β286.
6709:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 970, p. 972.
5981:George, Robert Lloyd (October 2016).
5310:Stanley Baldwin β Prime Minister and
5045:Stanley Baldwin β Prime Minister and
1051:United Kingdom between the world wars
305:5 June 1929 β 24 August 1931
240:24 August 1931 β 7 June 1935
16730:Rectors of the University of Glasgow
16610:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
15655:Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer
12658:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
8279:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
8176:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
8127:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
7728:, (Mar. 1972), 44#1 pp. 87β96.
7714:(1987), a short scholarly biography.
7475:, Vol. 44, No. 1 (Mar. 1972), p. 88.
6072:
5800:Strangio, Paul; et al. (2013).
5773:
5172:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1899:Leader of the Opposition (1929β1931)
1734:
1433:on the death of his father in 1908.
1263:generally rank him in the upper half
1171:to curb the powers of trade unions.
871:
577:18 June 1917 β 1 April 1921
80:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
15686:Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale
15427:The Conversion of Aurelian McGoggin
14791:
14606:
14276:Conservative Friends of the Chinese
13980:Treasurer of the Conservative Party
13952:
12871:President of the Board of Education
12738:Secretary of State for the Colonies
8769:Power without responsibility speech
8600:
8425:Rector of the University of Glasgow
8047:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
7952:β a British Library sound recording
7864:Conservatism for the democratic age
7745:Middlemas, Keith, and John Barnes,
7665:(Cambridge University Press, 1971).
6931:Pearce and Goodland (23 May 1991).
6743:(London: Hutchinson, 1964), p. 355.
6348:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 176.
5914:
5461:President of the Board of Education
5305:Third cabinet, June 1935 β May 1937
5263:Secretary of State for the Colonies
5199:President of the Board of Education
5014:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
4987:President of the Board of Education
4915:Secretary of State for the Colonies
2073:National Government and appointment
1822:
1691:
1480:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
1094:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
565:Financial Secretary to the Treasury
13:
16795:English people of Scottish descent
16620:Alumni of the University of London
15385:The Arrest of Lieutenant Golightly
14712:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
14251:Conservative Co-operative Movement
13975:Conservative Campaign Headquarters
8779:British Empire Economic Conference
8634:
8563:Stanley Baldwin navigational boxes
7866:(Manchester UP, 2016) pp.171β189.
7735:Mowat, C. L. 'Baldwin Restored?',
7580:
7402:Middlemas & Barnes 1969, p1072
7249:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 1059β60.
6453:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 736β737.
6027:
5924:. A and C Black. 1952. p. 52.
5749:"The greatness of Stanley Baldwin"
3140:In response to Young's biography,
3033:. No cause of death was revealed.
2853:broke himself against the Russians
2003:the bomber will always get through
1110:withdrawal of Conservative support
396:22 May 1923 β 28 May 1937
92:7 June 1935 β 28 May 1937
14:
16836:
15567:The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo
15224:The Gods of the Copybook Headings
14379:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting
14309:Conservative Humanist Association
14294:Conservative Friends of Palestine
14280:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar
14246:Conservative Christian Fellowship
14200:Association of Conservative Clubs
14180:Conservative Women's Organisation
13017:History of the Conservative Party
7992:Works by or about Stanley Baldwin
7982:National Portrait Gallery, London
7921:
7769:Raymond, John. "The Baldwin Age"
7571:British Political Facts 1900β1985
7558:British Political Facts 1900β1985
7546:. 28 December 1923. p. 9107.
7525:British Political Facts 1900β1985
7298:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 1065β6.
7258:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 1056β7.
7016:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 1006β7.
6894:Journal of Ecclesiastical History
6507:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 748β51.
6383:Twentieth Century British History
6175:, BBC Parliament, 4 December 2007
6141:Keith Middlemas and John Barnes,
6075:Twentieth Century British History
6061:Twentieth Century British History
1870:
1235:remilitarisation of the Rhineland
1186:. In 1931, with the onset of the
16810:Presidents of the Board of Trade
16755:People educated at Harrow School
16705:UK MPs who were granted peerages
15712:Caroline Starr Balestier Kipling
15126:The Ballad of the 'Clampherdown'
14746:
14736:
14339:Conservative Rural Affairs Group
14123:Conservative Party Review (2016)
14026:Conservative Chief Whip's Office
14005:National Conservative Convention
13989:Conservative Research Department
12624:
12543:
11839:Presidents of the Board of Trade
9567:
9566:
8509:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
8308:Parliament of the United Kingdom
8008:
7845:(Oxford University Press, 1990).
7638:(1937) Short popular biography;
7586:
7563:
7550:
7517:
7504:
7491:
7478:
7465:
7449:
7418:
7405:
7396:
7383:
7366:
7353:
7350:. Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1062.
7340:
7331:
7310:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7261:
7252:
7243:
7240:(London: Collins, 1957), p. 225.
7230:
7221:
7212:
7191:
7178:
7169:
7160:
7151:
7142:
7133:
7113:
6820:Mastering Modern British History
6615:(London: Methuen, 1972), p. 412.
6537:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 745β6.
6245:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 393β4.
6163:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 273β4.
6154:Middlemas and Barnes, pp. 271β2.
5683:
5622:
5535:, both remaining in the Cabinet.
5531:and Bolton Eyres-Monsell became
5246:April 1925 β On Curzon's death,
4730:
4718:
3178:
2398:
1738:
1660:. He offered his resignation to
1495:
1122:leader of the Conservative Party
981:
962:
384:Leader of the Conservative Party
16785:People from Stourport-on-Severn
14589:Society of Conservative Lawyers
14538:
14271:Conservative Friends of America
12971:Conservative and Unionist Party
12833:President of the Board of Trade
12795:Secretary of State for Scotland
10531:Leaders of the House of Commons
8081:President of the Board of Trade
7852:(Manchester UP, 2016) pp.14β29.
7779:Journal of Contemporary History
7093:
7084:
7057:
7041:
7032:
7019:
7010:
7001:
6992:
6958:
6924:
6899:
6886:
6877:
6868:
6837:
6812:
6803:
6790:
6769:
6760:
6733:
6712:
6703:
6694:
6685:
6676:
6667:
6654:
6645:
6632:
6605:
6592:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6531:
6522:
6501:
6492:
6483:
6474:
6465:
6456:
6447:
6438:
6417:
6404:
6375:
6362:
6342:Rubinstein, William D. (2003).
6335:
6293:
6267:
6248:
6226:
6208:"Bookwatch: The General Strike"
6200:
6191:
6178:
6166:
6157:
6148:
6135:
6122:
6093:
6066:
6053:
6040:
6001:
5974:
5943:
5928:
5895:
5890:The Life of Neville Chamberlain
5882:
5596:
5443:President of the Board of Trade
5425:Secretary of State for Scotland
5281:Secretary of State for Scotland
5181:President of the Board of Trade
4969:President of the Board of Trade
4779:published a biography entitled
2809:(KG) on 28 May and ennobled as
2266:, should not marry a divorcΓ©e.
2079:National Government (1935β1937)
1668:Leader of the Opposition (1924)
1533:President of the Board of Trade
1472:Parliamentary Private Secretary
1401:(1 March 1899 β 10 August 1958)
1363:in the Artillery Volunteers at
1098:President of the Board of Trade
1060:Born to a prosperous family in
863:
701:The 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
513:President of the Board of Trade
16775:Burials at Worcester Cathedral
16640:Lord Presidents of the Council
16558:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
15504:Learoyd, Mulvaney and Ortheris
14329:Conservative Education Society
14299:Conservative Friends of Turkey
14289:Conservative Friends of Israel
14256:Conservative Countryside Forum
14060:Northern Ireland Conservatives
13128:
12607:Leader of the House of Commons
8298:Leader of the House of Commons
8187:Leader of the House of Commons
8180:4 November 1924 β 4 June 1929
8146:Leader of the House of Commons
8131:22 May 1923 β 22 January 1924
7946:on the Downing Street website.
7337:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1070.
7328:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1063.
7307:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1065.
7289:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1060.
7280:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1061.
7209:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1055.
7197:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1047.
7175:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1046.
7166:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1045.
7027:Diaries and Letters. 1930β1939
6883:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1003.
6874:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1008.
6775:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 1030.
6741:Men and Work. An Autobiography
6255:Mastering Modern World History
6007:
5937:Burke's Peerage and Baronetage
5863:
5845:
5793:
5767:
5741:
5723:
5710:
5312:Leader of the House of Commons
5109:Leader of the House of Commons
5047:Leader of the House of Commons
4856:Leader of the House of Commons
3001:In June 1945, Baldwin's wife,
2848:: "Can't we turn Hitler East?
2807:Knight Companion of the Garter
1987:
1575:
1335:, where he studied history at
1227:abdication of King Edward VIII
1:
16815:English justices of the peace
15448:The Drums of the Fore and Aft
15266:The Last of the Light Brigade
15001:
14675:European People's Party Group
14284:Conservative Friends of India
14261:Conservative Disability Group
14044:Conservative Party Conference
12654:Lord President of the Council
8517:Peerage of the United Kingdom
8225:Lord President of the Council
7737:The Journal of Modern History
7726:The Journal of Modern History
7473:The Journal of Modern History
7460:The Journal of Modern History
7391:Churchill: A Study in Failure
7316:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 066.
7007:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 998.
6937:. Transworld Publishers Ltd.
6834:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 992.
6809:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 990.
6787:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 979.
6766:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 819.
6730:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 872.
6691:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 818.
6613:The Collapse of British Power
6555:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 759.
6546:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 757.
6528:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 756.
6519:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 754.
6498:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 743.
6489:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 742.
6480:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 741.
6471:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 739.
6462:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 738.
6444:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 736.
6435:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 735.
6423:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 722.
6197:Middlemas and Barnes, p. 275.
5902:Middlemas and Barnes (1969).
5853:"Baldwin, Stanley (BLDN885S)"
5330:Lord President of the Council
5065:Lord President of the Council
4874:Lord President of the Council
4836:Governments as prime minister
2362:
2090:
1930:Lord President of the Council
1527:. In 1921 he was promoted to
1410:(22 March 1904 β 5 July 1976)
1200:Lord President of the Council
440:1917–1923
228:Lord President of the Council
16:British statesman (1867β1947)
16373:Thomas Ruthall (or Rowthall)
14700:Movement for European Reform
14634:International Democrat Union
14419:Margaret Thatcher Foundation
14354:Conservative Transport Group
14349:Conservative Trade Unionists
12898:Sir Anderson Montague-Barlow
12776:Secretary of State for India
12719:Leader of the House of Lords
9615:Chancellors of the Exchequer
7914:(June 1982) 25#2 pp 385β409
7878:Contemporary British History
7607:UK public library membership
7425:Hart-Davis, Rupert (1998) .
7129:. 8 June 1937. p. 3663.
7109:. 1 June 1937. p. 3508.
5704:UK public library membership
5513:
5407:Secretary of State for India
5343:Leader of the House of Lords
5240:
5136:Secretary of State for India
5069:Leader of the House of Lords
4933:Secretary of State for India
4906:Leader of the House of Lords
3098:Nineteenth Century and After
3036:Baldwin was a member of the
2126:and the re-equipment of the
1982:Government of India Act 1935
1265:of British prime ministers.
651:Member of the House of Lords
7:
16760:People educated at Hawtreys
16533:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
15560:The Ship that Found Herself
15133:The Ballad of East and West
15100:A Choice of Kipling's Verse
14706:Alliance for an Open Europe
14682:European Conservative Group
14266:Conservative European Forum
13072:General election manifestos
12983:
12814:First Lord of the Admiralty
12677:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10573:Vacant (caretaker ministry)
8100:Chancellor of the Exchequer
8007:(public domain audiobooks)
7900:(Mar 2004) 47#1 pp 127β168
7833:The Reign of King George V,
7672:(U of Chicago Press, 1977).
7611:a short scholarly biography
6664:(Pimlico, 2000), pp. 536β7.
6300:Williamson, Philip (1982).
5857:A Cambridge Alumni Database
5774:Nast, CondΓ© (7 July 2022).
5610:
5488:First Commissioner of Works
5434:First Lord of the Admiralty
5352:Chancellor of the Exchequer
5208:First Commissioner of Works
5163:First Lord of the Admiralty
5087:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4960:First Lord of the Admiralty
4852:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3148:in 1953 with a foreword by
3086:In July 1940, a bestseller
2728:Traditionalist conservatism
1943:Statute of Westminster 1931
1795:Baldwin (right) talks with
1623:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1561:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1552:meeting of Conservative MPs
1539:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1302:Richard Thomas and Baldwins
1208:Statute of Westminster 1931
1167:in 1926 and introduced the
1114:Chancellor of the Exchequer
452:Chancellor of the Exchequer
30:The Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
10:
16841:
16820:Earls created by George VI
16503:The Duke of Northumberland
16398:The Duke of Northumberland
16318:Thomas Rotherham (or Scot)
15441:The Devil and the Deep Sea
15413:The Butterfly that Stamped
14855:Plain Tales from the Hills
14665:ConservativeβDUP agreement
14304:Conservative History Group
14231:Blue Collar Conservativism
13001:Conservative Party Archive
12757:Secretary of State for War
12622:
8283:7 June 1935 β 28 May 1937
7843:English History, 1914β1945
7791:10.1177/002200947400900109
7514:(Mar 2004) 47#1 pp 127β168
6048:English History, 1914β1945
5859:. University of Cambridge.
5737:. London. 29 January 2011.
5589:
5581:Honours of Stanley Baldwin
5578:
5574:
5507:Minister without Portfolio
5497:Minister without Portfolio
5416:Secretary of State for Air
5127:Secretary of State for War
5028:
4942:Secretary of State for Air
4924:Secretary of State for War
4121:Traditionalist Catholicism
3042:Foresters Friendly Society
2789:Leaving office and peerage
2194:Anglo-German understanding
2076:
2068:Prime Minister (1935β1937)
1769:
1730:
1726:Prime Minister (1924β1929)
1579:
1571:Prime Minister (1923β1924)
1287:Louisa (MacDonald) Baldwin
1237:, and the outbreak of the
1174:Baldwin narrowly lost the
1074:Trinity College, Cambridge
934:Trinity College, Cambridge
16605:Abdication of Edward VIII
16553:HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
15843:
15704:
15632:
15574:The Taking of Lungtungpen
15518:The Man Who Would Be King
15369:
15203:The Female of the Species
15110:
14846:
14799:
14753:United Kingdom portal
14733:
14653:
14623:List of current alliances
14616:
14612:
14601:
14569:Centre for Social Justice
14564:Centre for Policy Studies
14544:
14533:
14492:
14479:Young Britons' Foundation
14324:Conservative Muslim Forum
14208:
14172:
14154:
14150:
14139:
14115:
14107:Conservative Associations
14099:
14083:
14052:
14036:
14013:
13997:
13962:
13958:
13947:
13771:
13760:
13714:
13407:
13302:
13205:
13138:
13134:
13123:
13087:Irish Conservative Party
13057:Unionist Free Food League
13009:
12993:
12989:
12978:
12907:
12888:
12869:
12850:
12831:
12812:
12793:
12774:
12755:
12736:
12713:
12694:
12675:
12652:
12633:
12601:
12597:
12541:
11845:
11742:Alexander of Hillsborough
11727:5th Marquess of Salisbury
11697:4th Marquess of Salisbury
11672:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
11647:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
11632:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
11622:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
11567:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
11557:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
11532:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
11522:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
11502:
11098:
10537:
10484:
10085:
9889:
9621:
9561:
9093:
8968:
8882:
8824:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
8807:
8794:Abdication of Edward VIII
8756:
8697:
8681:
8645:
8632:
8608:
8568:
8540:
8527:
8522:
8515:
8505:
8499:Girton College, Cambridge
8495:
8485:
8476:
8468:
8458:
8449:
8441:
8431:
8422:
8414:
8404:
8395:
8387:
8382:
8372:
8363:
8355:
8350:
8340:
8321:
8313:
8306:
8295:
8285:
8276:
8268:
8258:
8249:
8241:
8231:
8222:
8214:
8204:
8195:
8184:
8173:
8162:
8154:
8143:
8133:
8124:
8116:
8106:
8097:
8087:
8078:
8070:
8060:
8044:
8036:
8031:
8026:
7697:(1998) pp. 273β280.
7269:My Father: The True Story
7139:The Times 9 December 1938
6971:. Routledge. p. 80.
6642:(Macmillan, 2000), p. 45.
6640:Churchill and Appeasement
6600:My Father: The True Story
6321:10.1017/s0018246x00011614
5870:Baldwin, Stanley (1926).
4781:My Father: The True Story
3047:
2713:Spanish American royalism
2180:Abdication of Edward VIII
1857:Central Electricity Board
1847:At Baldwin's instigation
1838:Emergency Powers Act 1920
1311:, at the time located in
1259:abdication of Edward VIII
1126:election in December 1923
1002:
970:
958:
939:
927:
917:
896:
881:
845:
835:
825:
806:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
741:
729:
718:
706:
694:
680:
667:
656:
649:
645:
638:
634:
630:
626:
610:
600:
590:
570:
563:
551:
541:
529:
518:
511:
501:
489:
468:
457:
450:
446:
436:
432:
428:
424:
410:
400:
389:
382:
372:
362:
352:
341:
329:
319:
309:
298:
291:
287:
280:
276:
266:
254:
244:
233:
226:
216:
204:
196:
185:
175:
165:
157:
146:
134:
122:
96:
85:
78:
74:
58:
23:
16765:Earls Baldwin of Bewdley
16710:Royal Artillery officers
15848:Richard of Wetheringsett
15623:Yoked with an Unbeliever
15406:The Broken-Link Handicap
15119:The Absent-Minded Beggar
15068:The Fringes of the Fleet
14871:The Story of the Gadsbys
14660:List of former alliances
14449:One Nation Conservatives
14359:Conservative Way Forward
14145:Associated organisations
13970:Conservative Party Board
12917:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
12841:Sir Phillip Lloyd-Greame
9042:Chatham (Pitt the Elder)
8910:1921 Bewdley by-election
8905:1908 Bewdley by-election
8351:Party political offices
8198:Leader of the Opposition
8165:Leader of the Opposition
8021:Offices and distinctions
8001:Works by Stanley Baldwin
7573:(6th ed. 1986) pp 22β25.
7560:(6th ed. 1986) pp 17β18.
7527:(6th ed. 1986) pp 14β15.
7393:(Pelican, 1973), p. 343.
5950:Mosley, Charles (2003).
5935:Mosley, Charles (1999).
5827:Lingley, Janice (2020).
5639:
5275:July 1926 β The post of
5253:June 1925 β The post of
5123:Laming Worthington-Evans
5061:Lord Curzon of Kedleston
5019:Laming Worthington-Evans
4992:Anderson Montague-Barlow
4898:Lord Curzon of Kedleston
4609:Catholic social teaching
2799:leader of the Opposition
2588:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
2523:Conservative corporatism
2256:Archbishop of Canterbury
2214:, and the press barons,
1807:(as foreign secretary),
1088:, succeeding his father
293:Leader of the Opposition
16428:The Earl of Northampton
16038:Anthony of Grantchester
15672:Aerial Board of Control
15602:Toomai of the Elephants
15490:In the House of Suddhoo
14743:Conservatism portal
14671:European People's Party
14638:European Democrat Union
14444:Northern Research Group
14409:European Research Group
14314:Conservative Mainstream
14075:Gibraltar Conservatives
13097:Scottish Unionist Party
9286:Disraeli (Beaconsfield)
8895:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
8530:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
7458:, 'Baldwin Restored?',
7415:, II (1948), pp. 84β95.
7064:Charmley, John (2008).
5908:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
5629:Conservatism portal
5566:entered the Cabinet as
5452:Minister of Agriculture
5190:Minister of Agriculture
4978:Minister of Agriculture
4775:In 1956, Baldwin's son
4725:Conservatism portal
4547:Conservative liberalism
3393:Family as a state model
2832:Attitude to appeasement
2812:Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
2795:coronation of George VI
2474:Traditional Catholicism
1967:Commonwealth of Nations
1842:Trade Disputes Act 1906
1797:Edward, Prince of Wales
1772:Second Baldwin ministry
1367:, and in 1897 became a
1333:University of Cambridge
1327:. He later wrote that "
1307:Baldwin's schools were
1216:Commonwealth of Nations
1155:(at the Exchequer) and
977:Stanley Baldwin's voice
16518:The Duke of Devonshire
16513:The Duke of Devonshire
16508:HRH The Prince Consort
16463:The Duke of Buckingham
16458:The Duke of Manchester
16448:The Earl of Manchester
16438:The Duke of Buckingham
16023:Thomas de Grantchester
15650:Indian Railway Library
15553:The Rescue of Pluffles
15360:The White Man's Burden
15103:(by T. S. Eliot, 1941)
14997:All the Mowgli Stories
14973:The Second Jungle Book
14374:Conservatives 4 Cities
14065:Scottish Conservatives
13107:National Liberal Party
13082:Liberal Unionist Party
12746:The Duke of Devonshire
8639:
7599:10.1093/ref:odnb/30550
7157:The Times 29 July 1939
5987:. The Overlook Press.
5922:Who Was Who, 1941β1950
5892:(London, 1970), pg. 11
5696:10.1093/ref:odnb/30550
5177:Philip Cunliffe-Lister
5168:Lord Cecil of Chelwood
5154:Secretary for Scotland
4951:Secretary for Scotland
4911:The Duke of Devonshire
3372:
3110:
3060:
2998:
2980:
2964:
2927:
2900:
2880:Letter to Lord Halifax
2836:Baldwin supported the
2825:in the County of Salop
2603:1st Duke of Wellington
2514:
2372:
2326:
2252:Commonwealth countries
2184:The accession of King
2141:
2050:
2028:
2007:
1800:
1788:
1723:
1591:
1582:First Baldwin ministry
1512:
1492:stock worth Β£120,000.
1437:Early political career
640:Parliamentary offices
16770:Knights of the Garter
16483:The Duke of Newcastle
16473:The Duke of Albemarle
16423:The Earl of Salisbury
15760:Georgiana Burne-Jones
15736:John Lockwood Kipling
15399:Bread upon the Waters
15259:The King's Pilgrimage
14981:Letting in the Jungle
14808:The Light That Failed
14716:Ulster Unionist Party
14469:Tory Green Initiative
14384:Conservatives at Work
13102:National Party (1917)
11712:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
9631:Eustace of Fauconberg
8638:
7880:14.2 (2000): 189β200.
7703:Hyde, H. Montgomery.
7389:Robert Rhodes James,
7236:The Earl of Halifax,
7148:TIME 26 December 1938
6414:32#2 (2013): 337β360.
6412:Parliamentary History
6275:"Search past Fellows"
5590:Further information:
5568:Minister of Transport
5277:Secretary of Scotland
5257:was created, held by
5213:Arthur Steel-Maitland
5092:William Joynson-Hicks
5010:William Joynson-Hicks
4624:Hispanic conservatism
4614:Conservative feminism
4138:Traditionalist School
3106:
3055:
2990:
2972:
2959:
2922:
2886:
2583:1st Earl of Rochester
2573:1st Earl of Clarendon
2528:Divine right of kings
2370:
2321:
2309:constitutional crisis
2286:Trades Union Congress
2240:Members of Parliament
2153:Trades Union Congress
2136:
2077:Further information:
2041:
2023:
1999:
1994:Lord Grey of Falloden
1794:
1779:
1770:Further information:
1718:
1637:1923 general election
1590:Baldwin, unknown date
1589:
1580:Further information:
1565:1922 general election
1525:1920 Birthday Honours
1503:
1460:a by-election in 1908
1448:1906 general election
1431:Great Western Railway
1223:1935 general election
1196:1931 general election
1176:1929 general election
1151:(Foreign Secretary),
1145:1924 general election
579:Serving with
16478:The Duke of Somerset
16468:The Duke of Monmouth
16053:Richard de Wetherset
15988:Robert de Mildenhall
15948:Stephen Haslingfield
15938:Stephen Haslingfield
15928:Thomas de Sheringham
15858:Reginald Gerninghall
15609:Watches of the Night
15588:The Three Musketeers
15581:Three and β an Extra
15392:Baa Baa, Black Sheep
15252:In the Neolithic Age
14919:Barrack-Room Ballads
14454:Popular Conservatism
14399:COVID Recovery Group
14190:Conservatives Abroad
14091:London Conservatives
13766:Leadership elections
13092:Irish Unionist Party
13067:Carlton Club meeting
13052:Tariff Reform League
8764:Carlton Club meeting
8462:The Duke of Hamilton
8445:The Viscount Haldane
8324:Member of Parliament
8245:The Viscount Snowden
7961:UK National Archives
7906:Williamson, Philip.
7886:Williamson, Philip.
7835:(1936) pp 342 β 409.
7747:Baldwin: A Biography
7717:McKercher, B. J. C.
7679:(1977) pp. 273β369.
6700:Barnett, pp. 414β15.
6598:A. Windham Baldwin,
6385:2#3 (1991): 328β338.
6186:The Impact of Labour
6143:Baldwin: A Biography
6130:The Impact of Labour
6117:The Impact of Labour
6101:The Impact of Labour
6087:10.1093/tcbh/3.3.249
6063:7#1 (1996): 110β139.
5904:Baldwin: a biography
5430:Bolton Eyres-Monsell
4830:one nation tradition
4700:Small-c conservative
4587:Anti-gender movement
2983:Last years and death
2942:Comments on politics
2903:Iron gates criticism
1971:British Empire Games
1781:W. L. Mackenzie King
1685:most favoured nation
1474:to the party leader
1464:Member of Parliament
1454:but lost amidst the
1442:Member of Parliament
1418:which destroyed the
1345:Henry Montagu Butler
993:Recorded 27 May 1937
870:; died
708:Member of Parliament
438:Ministerial offices
416:Neville Chamberlain
26:The Right Honourable
16780:People from Bewdley
16528:The Earl of Balfour
16498:The Marquess Camden
16488:The Duke of Grafton
16443:The Earl of Holland
16433:The Earl of Suffolk
16228:Richard Billingford
16183:Richard Billingford
16173:Richard Billingford
16028:William de Lymbergh
16013:Thomas de Northwood
16008:Thomas de Northwood
15532:Miss Youghal's Sais
15084:Limits and Renewals
15071:(1915, non-fiction)
15060:Rewards and Fairies
15052:Puck of Pook's Hill
14828:Captains Courageous
14574:European Foundation
14459:Renewing One Nation
14404:European Foundation
14319:Conservative Health
14226:The Atlantic Bridge
14195:LGBT+ Conservatives
14185:Young Conservatives
14070:Welsh Conservatives
13904:JulyβSeptember 2022
13804:Thatcher re-elected
12923:Neville Chamberlain
12125:Parkinson-Fortescue
11682:Curzon of Kedleston
8856:Wallis & Edward
8848:The Gathering Storm
8816:The Gathering Storm
8808:Cultural depictions
8774:National Government
8472:The Earl of Balfour
8376:Neville Chamberlain
8289:Neville Chamberlain
8110:Neville Chamberlain
8091:Philip Lloyd-Greame
8064:Edward Hilton Young
7912:Historical Journal,
7815:Political Quarterly
7763:(1999) pp.247β270.
7497:Philip Williamson,
7374:Political Quarterly
7054:(21 December 1936).
6921:Williamson, p. 328.
6907:War of the Windsors
6896:42.1 (1991): 68β81.
6843:Williamson, p. 327.
6796:Philip Williamson,
6673:Gilbert, pp. 537β8.
6214:on 12 December 2008
5755:. 29 September 2023
5586:Cultural depictions
5564:Leslie Hore-Belisha
5484:William Ormsby-Gore
5389:Dominions Secretary
5348:Neville Chamberlain
5222:Neville Chamberlain
5001:Neville Chamberlain
4965:Philip Lloyd-Greame
4803:In 1998, historian
4737:Politics portal
4673:Right-wing politics
4104:Jewish conservatism
4079:Christian democracy
3545:Social institutions
3320:Collective identity
3315:Class collaboration
3115:The Gathering Storm
3031:Worcester Cathedral
3023:Stourport-on-Severn
2992:Worcester Cathedral
2920:denounced Baldwin:
2846:Lord Hinchingbrooke
2509:Cavalier Parliament
2298:morganatic marriage
1834:1926 General Strike
1828:Trade unions strike
1785:Imperial Conference
1631:Neville Chamberlain
1509:Stourport On Severn
1309:St Michael's School
1192:National Government
1157:Neville Chamberlain
1100:(1921β1922) in the
830:Worcester Cathedral
818:Stourport-on-Severn
558:Philip Lloyd-Greame
507:Neville Chamberlain
141:Neville Chamberlain
16193:John de Rickingale
16083:Adam de Lakenheath
16073:Thomas de Stewkley
16063:Michael de Causton
16058:Michael de Haynton
15993:Henry de Herwarden
15943:Stephen de Segrace
15913:Ralph de Leicester
15898:Andrew de Gisleham
15776:Philip Burne-Jones
15768:Edward Burne-Jones
15689:(2006 documentary)
15476:His Chance in Life
15325:The Sons of Martha
15273:The Lowestoft Boat
15238:Hymn Before Action
15076:Debits and Credits
14879:In Black and White
14694:European Democrats
14236:Common Sense Group
13037:Tamworth Manifesto
12909:Minister of Health
12890:Minister of Labour
12860:Sir Robert Sanders
11787:Royall of Blaisdon
11767:Cledwyn of Penrhos
11256:Campbell-Bannerman
10785:Campbell-Bannerman
10491:Lord Chief Justice
9349:Campbell-Bannerman
8840:The Woman He Loved
8640:
8534:Viscount Corvedale
8418:Austen Chamberlain
8391:David Lloyd George
8053:Served alongside:
8032:Political offices
7898:Historical Journal
7687:Historical Journal
7668:Cowling, Maurice.
7661:Cowling, Maurice.
7543:The London Gazette
7512:Historical Journal
7126:The London Gazette
7106:The London Gazette
6998:Williamson, p. 327
6611:Correlli Barnett,
6309:Historical Journal
6281:. 12 November 2020
5831:. Alderton Press.
5829:The Loughton Idyll
5602:Baldwin, Stanley.
5503:Lord Eustace Percy
5479:Minister of Health
5470:Minister of Labour
5380:Colonial Secretary
5226:Minister of Health
5217:Minister of Labour
5195:Lord Eustace Percy
5118:Colonial Secretary
5101:Austen Chamberlain
5023:Postmaster-General
5005:Minister of Health
4996:Minister of Labour
4846:Stanley Baldwin β
4597:Black conservatism
4526:Related ideologies
4116:Theravada Buddhism
3509:Organised religion
3413:Complementarianism
3061:
2999:
2996:Lucy, nΓ©e Ridsdale
2817:Viscount Corvedale
2373:
2344:had become final.
2188:, and the ensuing
1889:national insurance
1877:15 & 16 Geo. 5
1805:Austen Chamberlain
1801:
1789:
1750:. You can help by
1633:to that position.
1592:
1563:. In the November
1548:David Lloyd George
1513:
1424:Archibald MacIndoe
1371:for the county of
1349:third-class degree
1149:Austen Chamberlain
1143:After winning the
1136:formed a minority
1106:David Lloyd George
1102:coalition ministry
1084:as the member for
671:Hereditary peerage
596:David Lloyd George
536:David Lloyd George
16745:English Anglicans
16572:
16571:
16566:
16565:
16523:The Lord Rayleigh
16418:The Earl of Essex
16413:The Lord Burghley
16188:Stephen le Scrope
16093:William de Gotham
16068:William de Gotham
16003:Robert de Claydon
15978:Robert de Winwick
15973:Robert de Winwick
15953:Richard de Ashton
15923:John de Bradenham
15903:Thomas Sheringham
15893:Roger de Fulbourn
15873:Richard de Gedney
15868:William de Ludham
15803:
15802:
15796:
15788:
15780:
15772:
15764:
15756:
15748:
15747:(mother's family)
15744:MacDonald sisters
15740:
15732:
15724:
15716:
15667:Law of the jungle
15645:Bateman's (house)
14943:Mowgli's Brothers
14895:Under the Deodars
14821:Wolcott Balestier
14759:
14758:
14729:
14728:
14725:
14724:
14597:
14596:
14529:
14528:
14525:
14524:
14474:Tory Reform Group
14394:Cornerstone Group
14135:
14134:
14131:
14130:
13943:
13942:
13756:
13755:
13752:
13751:
13239:
13119:
13118:
13115:
13114:
13027:Electoral history
12936:
12935:
12932:
12931:
12715:Foreign Secretary
12704:William Bridgeman
12552:
12551:
11805:
11804:
11792:Smith of Basildon
11058:
11057:
10497:
10496:
9581:
9580:
8923:
8922:
8864:The King's Speech
8741:Aurelian Ridsdale
8646:General elections
8555:
8554:
8550:
8549:
8541:Succeeded by
8506:Succeeded by
8486:Succeeded by
8459:Succeeded by
8435:Compton Mackenzie
8432:Succeeded by
8405:Succeeded by
8383:Academic offices
8373:Succeeded by
8341:Succeeded by
8286:Succeeded by
8259:Succeeded by
8232:Succeeded by
8205:Succeeded by
8134:Succeeded by
8107:Succeeded by
8088:Succeeded by
8061:Succeeded by
8051:1917β1921
7841:Taylor, A. J. P.
7624:Cambridge Journal
7605:(Subscription or
7488:(1998) pp 278β79.
7442:978-0-7509-1837-4
7413:Cambridge Journal
7348:Moral Re-Armament
7090:Nicolson, p. 301.
7077:978-1-1370-1963-9
7038:Nicolson, p. 286.
7025:Harold Nicolson,
6978:978-0-4156-6983-2
6944:978-0-4156-6983-2
6662:Churchill. A Life
6638:R. A. C. Parker,
6573:Maurice Cowling,
6355:978-0-3337-7224-9
6279:The Royal Society
6263:978-0-3334-6576-9
6046:A. J. P. Taylor,
6033:Maurice Cowling,
5994:978-1-4683-1411-3
5838:978-1-9052-6934-1
5813:978-0-1996-6642-3
5720:, (2003) pp 17β18
5702:(Subscription or
5398:Secretary for War
5376:Malcolm MacDonald
5371:Foreign Secretary
5159:William Bridgeman
5145:Secretary for Air
5105:Foreign Secretary
5083:Winston Churchill
4889:William Bridgeman
4879:Lord Robert Cecil
4817:Philip Williamson
4773:
4772:
4636:LGBT conservatism
4619:Conservative wave
4281:National variants
4150:Personal variants
4109:Religious Zionism
3325:Cultural heritage
3298:Ancestral worship
3135:Rupert Hart-Davis
3071:, writing in the
2786:
2785:
2623:Winston Churchill
2427:Counterrevolution
2264:Church of England
2190:abdication crisis
2145:J. C. C. Davidson
2061:Robert Vansittart
2032:League of Nations
2030:Germany left the
1975:Hamilton, Ontario
1813:Winston Churchill
1768:
1767:
1601:foreign secretary
1361:second lieutenant
1341:Master of Trinity
1239:Spanish Civil War
1153:Winston Churchill
1006:
1005:
986:
753:
752:
622:
621:
420:
419:
282:Senior positions
272:Ramsay MacDonald
16832:
16700:UK MPs 1935β1945
16695:UK MPs 1931β1935
16690:UK MPs 1929β1931
16685:UK MPs 1924β1929
16680:UK MPs 1923β1924
16675:UK MPs 1922β1923
16670:UK MPs 1918β1922
16665:UK MPs 1910β1918
16655:UK MPs 1906β1910
16645:Lords Privy Seal
16403:Stephen Gardiner
16388:Stephen Gardiner
16358:Thomas Rotherham
16338:Thomas Rotherham
16328:Thomas Rotherham
16308:William Wilflete
16298:William Wilflete
16273:William Wilflete
16223:William Lascells
16213:Marmaduke Lumley
16198:Thomas of Cobham
16133:Thomas Hetherset
16118:John de Bromyard
16018:John de Crakhall
15968:Thomas de Foxton
15963:Richard de Badew
15958:Roger Northburgh
15933:Stephen Hepworth
15908:Stephen Hepworth
15878:Richard Dryfield
15863:Stephen Hepworth
15830:
15823:
15816:
15807:
15806:
15794:
15786:
15778:
15770:
15762:
15754:
15746:
15738:
15730:
15722:
15714:
15525:A Matter of Fact
15469:A Germ-Destroyer
15217:Gentleman ranker
15044:The Five Nations
15028:Stalky & Co.
15006:
15003:
14964:Rikki-Tikki-Tavi
14786:
14779:
14772:
14763:
14762:
14751:
14750:
14749:
14741:
14740:
14739:
14614:
14613:
14603:
14602:
14535:
14534:
14209:Factional groups
14173:Sectional groups
14152:
14151:
14141:
14140:
13960:
13959:
13949:
13948:
13826:Major re-elected
13762:
13761:
13411:
13410:Chairmen (1911β)
13306:
13255:
13240:
13234:
13209:
13208:House of Commons
13142:
13136:
13135:
13125:
13124:
13062:Coalition Coupon
12991:
12990:
12980:
12979:
12972:
12963:
12956:
12949:
12940:
12939:
12628:
12599:
12598:
12579:
12572:
12565:
12556:
12555:
12547:
12020:Vesey-Fitzgerald
11832:
11825:
11818:
11809:
11808:
11344:Pethick-Lawrence
11100:House of Commons
11085:
11078:
11071:
11062:
11061:
10640:Pitt the Younger
10630:Pitt the Younger
10524:
10517:
10510:
10501:
10500:
9891:of Great Britain
9608:
9601:
9594:
9585:
9584:
9574:
9570:
9569:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9498:
9491:
9484:
9477:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9449:
9442:
9435:
9428:
9421:
9414:
9407:
9400:
9393:
9386:
9379:
9372:
9365:
9358:
9351:
9344:
9337:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9302:
9295:
9288:
9281:
9274:
9267:
9260:
9253:
9246:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9176:
9169:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9127:
9120:
9118:Pitt the Younger
9113:
9106:
9104:Pitt the Younger
9086:
9084:Pitt the Younger
9079:
9072:
9065:
9058:
9051:
9044:
9037:
9030:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8988:
8981:
8979:Walpole (Orford)
8950:
8943:
8936:
8927:
8926:
8900:Wilden Ironworks
8789:HoareβLaval Pact
8743:(brother-in-law)
8595:
8588:
8581:
8572:
8571:
8559:
8558:
8469:Preceded by
8442:Preceded by
8415:Preceded by
8388:Preceded by
8356:Preceded by
8314:Preceded by
8272:Ramsay MacDonald
8269:Preceded by
8242:Preceded by
8235:Ramsay MacDonald
8218:The Lord Parmoor
8215:Preceded by
8208:Arthur Henderson
8158:Ramsay MacDonald
8155:Preceded by
8137:Ramsay MacDonald
8117:Preceded by
8071:Preceded by
8037:Preceded by
8029:
8028:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8011:
7996:Internet Archive
7988:
7969:
7964:
7909:
7873:(1998): 273β280.
7831:Somervell, D.C.
7810:
7732:, historiography
7658:(1977) 1:188β218
7631:
7610:
7602:
7574:
7567:
7561:
7554:
7548:
7547:
7534:
7528:
7521:
7515:
7508:
7502:
7495:
7489:
7482:
7476:
7469:
7463:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7422:
7416:
7409:
7403:
7400:
7394:
7387:
7381:
7370:
7364:
7357:
7351:
7344:
7338:
7335:
7329:
7326:
7317:
7314:
7308:
7305:
7299:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7272:
7265:
7259:
7256:
7250:
7247:
7241:
7234:
7228:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7210:
7207:
7198:
7195:
7189:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7149:
7146:
7140:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7061:
7055:
7045:
7039:
7036:
7030:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7008:
7005:
6999:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6962:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6910:
6903:
6897:
6890:
6884:
6881:
6875:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6832:
6823:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6794:
6788:
6785:
6776:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6758:
6757:Barnett, p. 422.
6755:
6744:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6719:
6718:Gilbert, p. 567.
6716:
6710:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6692:
6689:
6683:
6682:Barnett, p. 414.
6680:
6674:
6671:
6665:
6660:Martin Gilbert,
6658:
6652:
6649:
6643:
6636:
6630:
6629:Barnett, p. 413.
6627:
6616:
6609:
6603:
6596:
6590:
6587:
6578:
6571:
6565:
6562:
6556:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6529:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6508:
6505:
6499:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6463:
6460:
6454:
6451:
6445:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6424:
6421:
6415:
6408:
6402:
6392:
6386:
6379:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6306:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6271:
6265:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6234:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6204:
6198:
6195:
6189:
6182:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6161:
6155:
6152:
6146:
6139:
6133:
6126:
6120:
6113:
6104:
6097:
6091:
6090:
6070:
6064:
6057:
6051:
6044:
6038:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6008:UK, Government.
6005:
5999:
5998:
5978:
5972:
5965:
5956:
5955:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5899:
5893:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5727:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5699:
5681:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5617:Interwar Britain
5560:William Morrison
5533:Viscount Monsell
5529:Viscount Swinton
5335:Lord Londonderry
5326:Ramsay MacDonald
5298:Lord Londonderry
5279:was upgraded to
5268:November 1925 β
5235:Attorney-General
4765:
4758:
4751:
4735:
4734:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4678:Authoritarianism
4629:in United States
4592:Anti-immigration
4542:Communitarianism
4537:Clerical fascism
3783:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
3540:Social hierarchy
3462:Moral absolutism
3377:
3182:
3159:
3158:
3122:Reginald Bassett
3081:General Ironside
3077:Battle of France
2838:Munich Agreement
2778:
2771:
2764:
2647:
2618:G. K. Chesterton
2598:3rd Earl of Bute
2578:Roger L'Estrange
2562:
2519:
2498:
2411:
2402:
2391:
2375:
2374:
2278:House of Commons
2216:Lord Beaverbrook
2085:general election
1959:Irish Free State
1926:Great Depression
1823:Domestic affairs
1763:
1760:
1742:
1735:
1698:general election
1692:1924 re-election
1674:Ramsay MacDonald
1643:House of Commons
1627:Reginald McKenna
1378:Baldwin married
1255:Second World War
1231:HoareβLaval Pact
1188:Great Depression
1184:Lord Beaverbrook
1134:Ramsay MacDonald
1128:on the issue of
1096:(1917β1921) and
1078:House of Commons
1044:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
988:
987:
966:
909:Louisa MacDonald
875:
873:
869:
865:
821:
813:
810:14 December 1947
796:
794:
778:Personal details
744:
732:
723:
697:
683:
674:
636:
635:
613:
603:
593:
585:
575:
554:
544:
532:
523:
504:
492:
471:
462:
441:
434:
433:
413:
403:
394:
378:Ramsay MacDonald
375:
368:Ramsay MacDonald
365:
358:Ramsay MacDonald
355:
346:
336:Arthur Henderson
332:
325:Ramsay MacDonald
322:
315:Ramsay MacDonald
312:
303:
278:
277:
269:
261:The Lord Parmoor
257:
250:Ramsay MacDonald
247:
238:
222:Ramsay MacDonald
219:
207:
190:
181:Ramsay MacDonald
178:
171:Ramsay MacDonald
168:
151:
137:
129:Ramsay MacDonald
125:
90:
63:
53:
21:
20:
16840:
16839:
16835:
16834:
16833:
16831:
16830:
16829:
16585:Stanley Baldwin
16575:
16574:
16573:
16568:
16567:
16562:
16548:The Lord Adrian
16543:The Lord Tedder
16383:Thomas Cromwell
16368:George Fitzhugh
16353:George Fitzhugh
16288:Robert Woodlark
16283:Richard Scroope
16278:Robert Woodlark
16243:Nicholas Kenton
16233:Richard Cawdray
16208:William Wymbell
16203:Robert Fitzhugh
16178:Richard Dereham
16163:William Colvile
16158:John de Neketon
16153:William Colvile
16148:Richard Dereham
16143:William Colvile
16123:John of Neketon
16088:John de Donwich
16078:John de Donwich
16043:William Tynkell
16033:Richard Harling
15998:Richard Harling
15983:John de Langley
15918:Henry de Boyton
15883:John de Asgarby
15839:
15834:
15804:
15799:
15752:Stanley Baldwin
15720:Elsie Bambridge
15700:
15628:
15539:The Mother Hive
15483:His Wedded Wife
15365:
15318:A Song in Storm
15297:McAndrew's Hymn
15106:
15036:Just So Stories
15004:
14935:The Jungle Book
14927:Many Inventions
14842:
14795:
14793:Rudyard Kipling
14790:
14760:
14755:
14747:
14745:
14737:
14735:
14721:
14708:
14702:
14696:
14690:
14684:
14678:
14667:
14661:
14649:
14641:
14630:
14624:
14608:
14607:Party alliances
14593:
14584:Policy Exchange
14540:
14521:
14488:
14439:No Turning Back
14204:
14168:
14146:
14127:
14111:
14095:
14079:
14048:
14032:
14009:
13993:
13954:
13953:Party structure
13939:
13767:
13748:
13710:
13409:
13403:
13305:Leaders (1922β)
13304:
13298:
13243:
13233:
13211:
13207:
13201:
13144:
13140:
13130:
13111:
13047:Primrose League
13005:
12985:
12974:
12970:
12967:
12937:
12928:
12903:
12884:
12865:
12846:
12827:
12808:
12789:
12770:
12751:
12732:
12717:
12709:
12690:
12685:Stanley Baldwin
12671:
12656:
12648:
12635:Lord Chancellor
12629:
12620:
12605:
12593:
12583:
12553:
12548:
12539:
12250:Cunliffe-Lister
12240:Cunliffe-Lister
11841:
11836:
11806:
11801:
11572:Derby (Stanley)
11498:
11094:
11089:
11059:
11054:
10533:
10528:
10498:
10493:
10480:
10371:Heathcoat-Amory
10088:
10081:
9885:
9617:
9612:
9582:
9577:
9565:
9557:
9550:
9543:
9536:
9529:
9522:
9515:
9508:
9501:
9494:
9487:
9480:
9473:
9466:
9459:
9452:
9445:
9438:
9431:
9424:
9417:
9410:
9403:
9396:
9389:
9382:
9375:
9368:
9361:
9354:
9347:
9340:
9333:
9326:
9319:
9312:
9305:
9298:
9291:
9284:
9277:
9270:
9263:
9256:
9249:
9242:
9235:
9228:
9221:
9214:
9207:
9200:
9193:
9186:
9179:
9172:
9165:
9158:
9151:
9144:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9089:
9082:
9075:
9068:
9061:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9019:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8964:
8954:
8924:
8919:
8878:
8803:
8752:
8747:Julian Ridsdale
8735:Rudyard Kipling
8693:
8677:
8641:
8630:
8604:
8602:Stanley Baldwin
8599:
8564:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8537:
8532:
8511:
8502:
8491:
8482:
8474:
8464:
8455:
8447:
8437:
8428:
8420:
8410:
8401:
8393:
8378:
8369:
8361:
8346:
8331:
8319:
8301:
8291:
8282:
8274:
8264:
8255:
8252:Lord Privy Seal
8247:
8237:
8228:
8220:
8210:
8201:
8190:
8179:
8168:
8160:
8149:
8139:
8130:
8122:
8112:
8103:
8093:
8084:
8076:
8066:
8052:
8050:
8042:
8022:
8009:
7955:
7944:Stanley Baldwin
7924:
7907:
7824:Stannage, Tom.
7819:End of an Epoch
7759:Ramsden, John.
7752:Ramsden, John.
7636:Stanley Baldwin
7634:Bryant Arthur.
7604:
7583:
7581:Further reading
7578:
7577:
7568:
7564:
7555:
7551:
7535:
7531:
7522:
7518:
7509:
7505:
7496:
7492:
7483:
7479:
7470:
7466:
7454:
7450:
7443:
7423:
7419:
7410:
7406:
7401:
7397:
7388:
7384:
7378:End of an Epoch
7371:
7367:
7358:
7354:
7345:
7341:
7336:
7332:
7327:
7320:
7315:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7266:
7262:
7257:
7253:
7248:
7244:
7238:Fulness of Days
7235:
7231:
7226:
7222:
7217:
7213:
7208:
7201:
7196:
7192:
7183:
7179:
7174:
7170:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7143:
7138:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7062:
7058:
7046:
7042:
7037:
7033:
7024:
7020:
7015:
7011:
7006:
7002:
6997:
6993:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6963:
6959:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6929:
6925:
6920:
6913:
6904:
6900:
6891:
6887:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6869:
6864:
6847:
6842:
6838:
6833:
6826:
6817:
6813:
6808:
6804:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6765:
6761:
6756:
6747:
6738:
6734:
6729:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6704:
6699:
6695:
6690:
6686:
6681:
6677:
6672:
6668:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6646:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6606:
6597:
6593:
6589:Taylor, p. 383.
6588:
6581:
6572:
6568:
6564:Taylor, p. 378.
6563:
6559:
6554:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6532:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6511:
6506:
6502:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6470:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6439:
6434:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6409:
6405:
6399:Montgomery Hyde
6393:
6389:
6380:
6376:
6367:
6363:
6356:
6340:
6336:
6304:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6253:
6249:
6244:
6237:
6231:
6227:
6217:
6215:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6183:
6179:
6173:The Hidden Hand
6171:
6167:
6162:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6140:
6136:
6127:
6123:
6114:
6107:
6098:
6094:
6071:
6067:
6058:
6054:
6045:
6041:
6032:
6028:
6018:
6016:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5979:
5975:
5966:
5959:
5948:
5944:
5933:
5929:
5920:
5919:
5915:
5900:
5896:
5887:
5883:
5868:
5864:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5825:
5821:
5814:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5753:Lord Lexden OBE
5747:
5746:
5742:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5682:
5647:
5642:
5623:
5621:
5613:
5599:
5594:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5516:
5439:Walter Runciman
5421:Godfrey Collins
5339:Lord Privy Seal
5321:Lord Chancellor
5307:
5286:October 1927 β
5270:Walter Guinness
5261:in tandem with
5243:
5132:Lord Birkenhead
5078:Lord Privy Seal
5056:Lord Chancellor
5042:
5031:
4883:Lord Privy Seal
4865:Lord Chancellor
4843:
4838:
4798:Keith Middlemas
4769:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4710:
4709:
4570:
4562:
4561:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4084:Christian right
4074:
4066:
4065:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3530:Public morality
3525:Property rights
3499:Ordered liberty
3374:Noblesse oblige
3335:Culture of life
3330:Cultural values
3293:
3285:
3284:
3190:
3142:D. C. Somervell
3050:
2985:
2948:Γamon de Valera
2944:
2905:
2882:
2855:. Hitler might
2834:
2803:Harold Nicolson
2791:
2782:
2753:
2752:
2748:Veronese Easter
2648:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2613:Stanley Baldwin
2563:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2543:Oxford Movement
2499:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2463:Noblesse oblige
2447:Interventionism
2412:
2410:Characteristics
2409:
2389:
2380:Politics series
2365:
2338:Duke of Windsor
2317:Harold Nicolson
2294:British cabinet
2226:Lord Rothermere
2182:
2173:Stafford Cripps
2106:Royal Air Force
2093:
2081:
2075:
2070:
2037:Royal Air Force
2017:military base.
1990:
1922:
1901:
1873:
1830:
1825:
1809:Lord Birkenhead
1774:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1748:needs expansion
1733:
1728:
1710:Zinoviev letter
1694:
1670:
1639:
1584:
1578:
1573:
1541:
1498:
1462:he was elected
1444:
1439:
1337:Trinity College
1323:), followed by
1317:Buckinghamshire
1291:Rudyard Kipling
1271:
1180:Lord Rothermere
1124:. He called an
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1012:
998:
997:
996:
995:
994:
992:
989:
982:
979:
954:
913:
877:
861:
857:
854:
836:Political party
816:
815:
811:
798:
792:
790:
789:
788:
787:Stanley Baldwin
742:
730:
724:
719:
710:
695:
688:Peerage created
681:
675:
668:
663:
641:
611:
601:
591:
586:
580:
576:
571:
552:
542:
530:
524:
519:
502:
490:
485:
469:
463:
458:
442:
439:
411:
401:
395:
390:
373:
363:
353:
347:
342:
330:
320:
310:
304:
299:
283:
267:
255:
245:
239:
234:
217:
205:
191:
186:
176:
166:
152:
147:
135:
123:
118:
91:
86:
70:
67:Walter Stoneman
54:
33:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16838:
16828:
16827:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16682:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16662:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16612:
16607:
16602:
16597:
16592:
16587:
16570:
16569:
16564:
16563:
16561:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
16525:
16520:
16515:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16495:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16475:
16470:
16465:
16460:
16455:
16453:Oliver St John
16450:
16445:
16440:
16435:
16430:
16425:
16420:
16415:
16410:
16405:
16400:
16395:
16393:Edward Seymour
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16350:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16330:
16325:
16320:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16300:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16268:Lawrence Booth
16265:
16260:
16258:Nicholas Close
16255:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16235:
16230:
16225:
16220:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16108:John Cavendish
16105:
16100:
16098:Richard Scrope
16095:
16090:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15853:Hugh de Hotton
15850:
15844:
15841:
15840:
15833:
15832:
15825:
15818:
15810:
15801:
15800:
15798:
15797:
15792:Alfred Baldwin
15789:
15784:Edward Poynter
15781:
15773:
15765:
15757:
15749:
15741:
15733:
15725:
15717:
15708:
15706:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15698:
15690:
15682:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15663:
15662:
15652:
15647:
15642:
15636:
15634:
15630:
15629:
15627:
15626:
15619:
15612:
15605:
15598:
15591:
15584:
15577:
15570:
15563:
15556:
15549:
15542:
15535:
15528:
15521:
15514:
15507:
15500:
15493:
15486:
15479:
15472:
15465:
15458:
15451:
15444:
15437:
15434:Cupid's Arrows
15430:
15423:
15416:
15409:
15402:
15395:
15388:
15381:
15373:
15371:
15367:
15366:
15364:
15363:
15356:
15349:
15342:
15335:
15328:
15321:
15314:
15307:
15300:
15293:
15283:
15276:
15269:
15262:
15255:
15248:
15241:
15234:
15227:
15220:
15213:
15206:
15199:
15192:
15185:
15178:
15171:
15164:
15157:
15150:
15143:
15140:The Beginnings
15136:
15129:
15122:
15114:
15112:
15108:
15107:
15105:
15104:
15096:
15088:
15080:
15072:
15064:
15056:
15048:
15047:(1903, poetry)
15040:
15032:
15024:
15020:The Day's Work
15016:
15015:(1896, poetry)
15012:The Seven Seas
15008:
14993:
14992:
14991:
14984:
14969:
14968:
14967:
14960:
14953:
14946:
14931:
14923:
14922:(1892, poetry)
14915:
14907:
14899:
14891:
14883:
14875:
14867:
14863:Soldiers Three
14859:
14850:
14848:
14844:
14843:
14841:
14840:
14832:
14824:
14812:
14803:
14801:
14797:
14796:
14789:
14788:
14781:
14774:
14766:
14757:
14756:
14734:
14731:
14730:
14727:
14726:
14723:
14722:
14720:
14719:
14709:
14703:
14697:
14691:
14685:
14679:
14668:
14662:
14657:
14655:
14651:
14650:
14648:
14647:
14642:
14631:
14625:
14620:
14618:
14610:
14609:
14599:
14598:
14595:
14594:
14592:
14591:
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14545:
14542:
14541:
14531:
14530:
14527:
14526:
14523:
14522:
14520:
14519:
14514:
14513:
14512:
14507:
14496:
14494:
14490:
14489:
14487:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14291:
14286:
14281:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14228:
14223:
14218:
14212:
14210:
14206:
14205:
14203:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14176:
14174:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14166:
14158:
14156:
14148:
14147:
14137:
14136:
14133:
14132:
14129:
14128:
14126:
14125:
14119:
14117:
14113:
14112:
14110:
14109:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14096:
14094:
14093:
14087:
14085:
14081:
14080:
14078:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14062:
14056:
14054:
14050:
14049:
14047:
14046:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14033:
14031:
14030:
14029:
14028:
14021:1922 Committee
14017:
14015:
14011:
14010:
14008:
14007:
14001:
13999:
13995:
13994:
13992:
13991:
13986:
13985:
13984:
13983:
13982:
13966:
13964:
13956:
13955:
13945:
13944:
13941:
13940:
13938:
13937:
13936:
13935:
13925:
13924:
13923:
13913:
13912:
13911:
13901:
13900:
13899:
13889:
13888:
13887:
13877:
13876:
13875:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13853:
13852:
13851:
13841:
13840:
13839:
13829:
13828:
13827:
13819:
13818:
13817:
13807:
13806:
13805:
13797:
13796:
13795:
13785:
13784:
13783:
13772:
13769:
13768:
13758:
13757:
13754:
13753:
13750:
13749:
13747:
13746:
13745:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13718:
13716:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13674:
13665:
13656:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13623:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13495:
13490:
13481:
13476:
13471:
13466:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13446:
13441:
13439:N. Chamberlain
13436:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13419:Steel-Maitland
13415:
13413:
13405:
13404:
13402:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13324:N. Chamberlain
13321:
13316:
13310:
13308:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13296:
13294:A. Chamberlain
13291:
13286:
13281:
13276:
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13241:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13215:
13213:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13148:
13146:
13141:House of Lords
13132:
13131:
13121:
13120:
13117:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13013:
13011:
13007:
13006:
13004:
13003:
12997:
12995:
12987:
12986:
12976:
12975:
12966:
12965:
12958:
12951:
12943:
12934:
12933:
12930:
12929:
12927:
12926:
12920:
12913:
12911:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12901:
12894:
12892:
12886:
12885:
12883:
12882:
12875:
12873:
12867:
12866:
12864:
12863:
12856:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12845:
12844:
12837:
12835:
12829:
12828:
12826:
12825:
12818:
12816:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12806:
12799:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12788:
12787:
12780:
12778:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12768:
12761:
12759:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12749:
12742:
12740:
12734:
12733:
12731:
12730:
12723:
12721:
12711:
12710:
12708:
12707:
12700:
12698:
12696:Home Secretary
12692:
12691:
12689:
12688:
12681:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12669:
12666:Lord Salisbury
12662:
12660:
12650:
12649:
12647:
12646:
12639:
12637:
12631:
12630:
12623:
12621:
12619:
12618:
12611:
12609:
12603:Prime Minister
12595:
12594:
12582:
12581:
12574:
12567:
12559:
12550:
12549:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12387:
12382:
12377:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12327:
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12297:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12047:
12042:
12037:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11987:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11967:
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11942:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11846:
11843:
11842:
11835:
11834:
11827:
11820:
11812:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11624:
11619:
11614:
11609:
11604:
11599:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11508:
11506:
11504:House of Lords
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11233:
11228:
11223:
11218:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11104:
11102:
11096:
11095:
11088:
11087:
11080:
11073:
11065:
11056:
11055:
11053:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10925:St John-Stevas
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10835:N. Chamberlain
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10800:A. Chamberlain
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10742:
10737:
10732:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10707:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10579:Pitt the Elder
10576:
10569:
10567:Pitt the Elder
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10527:
10526:
10519:
10512:
10504:
10495:
10494:
10485:
10482:
10481:
10479:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10321:N. Chamberlain
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10301:N. Chamberlain
10298:
10293:
10288:
10286:A. Chamberlain
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10261:A. Chamberlain
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10093:
10091:
10089:United Kingdom
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10057:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9895:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9884:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9627:
9625:
9619:
9618:
9611:
9610:
9603:
9596:
9588:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9575:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9556:
9555:
9548:
9541:
9534:
9527:
9520:
9513:
9506:
9499:
9492:
9485:
9478:
9471:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9443:
9436:
9429:
9422:
9415:
9408:
9401:
9394:
9387:
9380:
9373:
9366:
9359:
9352:
9345:
9338:
9331:
9324:
9317:
9310:
9303:
9296:
9289:
9282:
9275:
9268:
9261:
9254:
9247:
9240:
9233:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9205:
9198:
9191:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9149:
9142:
9135:
9128:
9125:Lord Grenville
9121:
9114:
9107:
9099:
9097:
9095:United Kingdom
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9080:
9073:
9066:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8974:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8953:
8952:
8945:
8938:
8930:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8886:
8884:
8880:
8879:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8860:
8852:
8844:
8836:
8828:
8820:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8760:
8758:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8711:Louisa Baldwin
8708:
8705:Alfred Baldwin
8701:
8699:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8685:
8683:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8612:
8610:
8606:
8605:
8598:
8597:
8590:
8583:
8575:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8547:
8544:Oliver Baldwin
8542:
8539:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8507:
8504:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8484:
8475:
8470:
8466:
8465:
8460:
8457:
8448:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8433:
8430:
8421:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8403:
8394:
8389:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8371:
8362:
8357:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8339:
8320:
8317:Alfred Baldwin
8315:
8311:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8284:
8275:
8270:
8266:
8265:
8260:
8257:
8248:
8243:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8230:
8221:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8203:
8193:
8192:
8182:
8181:
8171:
8170:
8161:
8156:
8152:
8151:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8132:
8123:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8108:
8105:
8095:
8094:
8089:
8086:
8077:
8072:
8068:
8067:
8062:
8059:
8043:
8038:
8034:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8023:
8014:
8013:
7998:
7989:
7975:
7970:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7936:
7923:
7922:External links
7920:
7919:
7918:
7904:
7894:
7884:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7829:
7822:
7811:
7785:(1): 149β164.
7774:
7767:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7733:
7722:
7721:(1984), 271pp.
7715:
7710:Jenkins, Roy.
7708:
7707:(1973); 616pp;
7701:
7691:
7683:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:Campbell, John
7649:
7648:(2020): 17β49.
7642:
7632:
7619:
7614:Ball, Stuart.
7612:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7562:
7549:
7529:
7516:
7503:
7490:
7477:
7464:
7448:
7441:
7417:
7404:
7395:
7382:
7365:
7352:
7339:
7330:
7318:
7309:
7300:
7291:
7282:
7273:
7260:
7251:
7242:
7229:
7220:
7211:
7199:
7190:
7177:
7168:
7159:
7150:
7141:
7132:
7112:
7092:
7083:
7076:
7056:
7040:
7031:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6991:
6977:
6957:
6943:
6923:
6911:
6909:(2002) p. 122.
6898:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6845:
6836:
6824:
6811:
6802:
6789:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6745:
6739:Lord Citrine,
6732:
6720:
6711:
6702:
6693:
6684:
6675:
6666:
6653:
6651:Parker, p. 45.
6644:
6631:
6617:
6604:
6591:
6579:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6530:
6521:
6509:
6500:
6491:
6482:
6473:
6464:
6455:
6446:
6437:
6425:
6416:
6403:
6387:
6374:
6368:John Ramsden,
6361:
6354:
6334:
6315:(2): 385β409.
6292:
6266:
6247:
6235:
6225:
6199:
6190:
6177:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6134:
6121:
6105:
6092:
6081:(3): 249β273.
6065:
6052:
6039:
6026:
6000:
5993:
5973:
5967:Belton, Neil.
5957:
5942:
5927:
5913:
5894:
5881:
5878:. p. 162.
5862:
5844:
5837:
5819:
5812:
5792:
5766:
5740:
5722:
5709:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5631:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5598:
5595:
5587:
5584:
5579:Main article:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5556:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5536:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5463:
5457:Oliver Stanley
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5361:Home Secretary
5354:
5345:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5291:
5288:Lord Cushendun
5284:
5273:
5266:
5251:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5098:
5096:Home Secretary
5089:
5080:
5074:Lord Salisbury
5071:
5058:
5049:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5016:
5007:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4974:Robert Sanders
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4895:
4893:Home Secretary
4886:
4876:
4870:Lord Salisbury
4867:
4858:
4848:Prime Minister
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4727:
4712:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4661:Patriarchalism
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4575:Anti-communism
4571:
4569:Related topics
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:Ordoliberalism
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4509:United Kingdom
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4131:Ultramontanism
4128:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:State religion
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3403:Fundamentalism
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3275:Traditionalist
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3073:Sunday Express
3049:
3046:
3027:Worcestershire
2984:
2981:
2943:
2940:
2904:
2901:
2881:
2878:
2833:
2830:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2723:Tory socialism
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2646:Related topics
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2593:Samuel Johnson
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Family Compact
2530:
2525:
2520:
2516:ChΓ’teau Clique
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:General topics
2495:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2469:Traditionalism
2466:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2364:
2361:
2342:Ernest Simpson
2302:British Empire
2248:Clement Attlee
2198:Wallis Simpson
2181:
2178:
2168:Clement Attlee
2157:Walter Citrine
2149:Thomas Dugdale
2092:
2089:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
1989:
1986:
1921:
1918:
1900:
1897:
1872:
1871:Social reforms
1869:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1787:, October 1926
1766:
1765:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1693:
1690:
1669:
1666:
1638:
1635:
1616:Arthur Balfour
1612:House of Lords
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1540:
1537:
1497:
1494:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1373:Worcestershire
1281:, England, to
1279:Worcestershire
1270:
1267:
1165:General Strike
1161:slum clearance
1055:prime minister
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
990:
980:
975:
974:
973:
972:
971:
968:
967:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
931:
925:
924:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
904:Alfred Baldwin
900:
898:
894:
893:
883:
879:
878:
859:
855:
850:
849:
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
814:(aged 80)
808:
804:
803:
786:
784:
780:
779:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
739:
738:
736:Alfred Baldwin
733:
727:
726:
716:
715:
704:
703:
698:
692:
691:
684:
678:
677:
665:
664:
657:
654:
653:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
632:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
614:
608:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
592:Prime Minister
588:
587:
578:
568:
567:
561:
560:
555:
549:
548:
545:
539:
538:
533:
531:Prime Minister
527:
526:
516:
515:
509:
508:
505:
499:
498:
493:
487:
486:
484:
483:
478:
474:
472:
470:Prime Minister
466:
465:
455:
454:
448:
447:
444:
443:
437:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
387:
386:
380:
379:
376:
370:
369:
366:
360:
359:
356:
354:Prime Minister
350:
349:
339:
338:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
311:Prime Minister
307:
306:
296:
295:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
258:
252:
251:
248:
246:Prime Minister
242:
241:
231:
230:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
183:
182:
179:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
100:
98:
94:
93:
83:
82:
76:
75:
72:
71:
64:
56:
55:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16837:
16826:
16823:
16821:
16818:
16816:
16813:
16811:
16808:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16666:
16663:
16661:
16658:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16611:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16601:
16598:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16588:
16586:
16583:
16582:
16580:
16559:
16556:
16554:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16529:
16526:
16524:
16521:
16519:
16516:
16514:
16511:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16479:
16476:
16474:
16471:
16469:
16466:
16464:
16461:
16459:
16456:
16454:
16451:
16449:
16446:
16444:
16441:
16439:
16436:
16434:
16431:
16429:
16426:
16424:
16421:
16419:
16416:
16414:
16411:
16409:
16408:Reginald Pole
16406:
16404:
16401:
16399:
16396:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16349:
16346:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16334:
16331:
16329:
16326:
16324:
16321:
16319:
16316:
16314:
16311:
16309:
16306:
16304:
16303:John Harrison
16301:
16299:
16296:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16274:
16271:
16269:
16266:
16264:
16263:William Percy
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16253:Robert Ascogh
16251:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16218:John Holeroke
16216:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16138:John de Burgh
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16128:John de Burgh
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16048:Thomas Sutton
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15851:
15849:
15846:
15845:
15842:
15838:
15831:
15826:
15824:
15819:
15817:
15812:
15811:
15808:
15793:
15790:
15785:
15782:
15777:
15774:
15769:
15766:
15761:
15758:
15753:
15750:
15745:
15742:
15737:
15734:
15729:
15726:
15721:
15718:
15713:
15710:
15709:
15707:
15703:
15696:
15695:
15691:
15688:
15687:
15683:
15680:
15679:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15661:
15658:
15657:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15641:
15638:
15637:
15635:
15631:
15624:
15620:
15617:
15613:
15610:
15606:
15603:
15599:
15596:
15592:
15589:
15585:
15582:
15578:
15575:
15571:
15568:
15564:
15561:
15557:
15554:
15550:
15547:
15546:The Other Man
15543:
15540:
15536:
15533:
15529:
15526:
15522:
15519:
15515:
15512:
15508:
15505:
15501:
15498:
15494:
15491:
15487:
15484:
15480:
15477:
15473:
15470:
15466:
15463:
15459:
15456:
15452:
15449:
15445:
15442:
15438:
15435:
15431:
15428:
15424:
15421:
15417:
15414:
15410:
15407:
15403:
15400:
15396:
15393:
15389:
15386:
15382:
15379:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15370:Short stories
15368:
15361:
15357:
15354:
15350:
15347:
15343:
15340:
15336:
15333:
15329:
15326:
15322:
15319:
15315:
15312:
15308:
15305:
15301:
15298:
15294:
15291:
15290:
15284:
15281:
15277:
15274:
15270:
15267:
15263:
15260:
15256:
15253:
15249:
15246:
15242:
15239:
15235:
15232:
15228:
15225:
15221:
15218:
15214:
15211:
15207:
15204:
15200:
15197:
15193:
15190:
15186:
15183:
15179:
15176:
15172:
15169:
15165:
15162:
15158:
15155:
15154:The Betrothed
15151:
15148:
15147:The Bell Buoy
15144:
15141:
15137:
15134:
15130:
15127:
15123:
15120:
15116:
15115:
15113:
15109:
15102:
15101:
15097:
15094:
15093:
15089:
15086:
15085:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15073:
15070:
15069:
15065:
15062:
15061:
15057:
15054:
15053:
15049:
15046:
15045:
15041:
15038:
15037:
15033:
15030:
15029:
15025:
15022:
15021:
15017:
15014:
15013:
15009:
14999:
14998:
14994:
14989:
14985:
14982:
14978:
14977:
14975:
14974:
14970:
14965:
14961:
14958:
14957:Tiger! Tiger!
14954:
14951:
14950:Kaa's Hunting
14947:
14944:
14940:
14939:
14937:
14936:
14932:
14929:
14928:
14924:
14921:
14920:
14916:
14913:
14912:
14908:
14905:
14904:
14900:
14897:
14896:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14884:
14881:
14880:
14876:
14873:
14872:
14868:
14865:
14864:
14860:
14857:
14856:
14852:
14851:
14849:
14845:
14838:
14837:
14833:
14830:
14829:
14825:
14822:
14818:
14817:
14813:
14810:
14809:
14805:
14804:
14802:
14798:
14794:
14787:
14782:
14780:
14775:
14773:
14768:
14767:
14764:
14754:
14744:
14732:
14717:
14713:
14710:
14707:
14704:
14701:
14698:
14695:
14692:
14689:
14686:
14683:
14680:
14676:
14672:
14669:
14666:
14663:
14659:
14658:
14656:
14652:
14646:
14643:
14639:
14635:
14632:
14629:
14626:
14622:
14621:
14619:
14615:
14611:
14604:
14600:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14546:
14543:
14536:
14532:
14518:
14515:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14502:
14501:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14491:
14485:
14484:Five Families
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14464:Selsdon Group
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14290:
14287:
14285:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14207:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14171:
14165:
14164:
14160:
14159:
14157:
14153:
14149:
14142:
14138:
14124:
14121:
14120:
14118:
14114:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14098:
14092:
14089:
14088:
14086:
14082:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14051:
14045:
14042:
14041:
14039:
14035:
14027:
14024:
14023:
14022:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:Parliamentary
14012:
14006:
14003:
14002:
14000:
13996:
13990:
13987:
13981:
13978:
13977:
13976:
13973:
13972:
13971:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13961:
13957:
13950:
13946:
13934:
13931:
13930:
13929:
13926:
13922:
13919:
13918:
13917:
13914:
13910:
13907:
13906:
13905:
13902:
13898:
13895:
13894:
13893:
13890:
13886:
13883:
13882:
13881:
13878:
13874:
13871:
13870:
13869:
13866:
13862:
13859:
13858:
13857:
13854:
13850:
13847:
13846:
13845:
13842:
13838:
13835:
13834:
13833:
13830:
13825:
13824:
13823:
13820:
13816:
13813:
13812:
13811:
13808:
13803:
13802:
13801:
13798:
13794:
13791:
13790:
13789:
13786:
13782:
13779:
13778:
13777:
13774:
13773:
13770:
13763:
13759:
13743:
13740:
13738:
13735:
13733:
13730:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13723:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13713:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13494:
13491:
13489:
13485:
13482:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13467:
13465:
13462:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13416:
13414:
13412:
13406:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13301:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13254:
13250:
13246:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13216:
13214:
13210:
13204:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13149:
13147:
13143:
13137:
13133:
13126:
13122:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13014:
13012:
13008:
13002:
12999:
12998:
12996:
12994:Organisations
12992:
12988:
12981:
12977:
12973:
12964:
12959:
12957:
12952:
12950:
12945:
12944:
12941:
12924:
12921:
12918:
12915:
12914:
12912:
12910:
12906:
12899:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12891:
12887:
12880:
12879:E. F. L. Wood
12877:
12876:
12874:
12872:
12868:
12861:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12849:
12842:
12839:
12838:
12836:
12834:
12830:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12815:
12811:
12804:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12792:
12785:
12782:
12781:
12779:
12777:
12773:
12766:
12763:
12762:
12760:
12758:
12754:
12747:
12744:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12735:
12728:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12716:
12712:
12705:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12697:
12693:
12686:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12678:
12674:
12667:
12664:
12663:
12661:
12659:
12655:
12651:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12636:
12632:
12627:
12616:
12613:
12612:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12600:
12596:
12591:
12587:
12580:
12575:
12573:
12568:
12566:
12561:
12560:
12557:
12546:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12061:
12058:
12056:
12053:
12051:
12048:
12046:
12043:
12041:
12038:
12036:
12033:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11844:
11840:
11833:
11828:
11826:
11821:
11819:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11688:
11685:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11628:
11625:
11623:
11620:
11618:
11615:
11613:
11610:
11608:
11605:
11603:
11600:
11598:
11595:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11234:
11232:
11229:
11227:
11224:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11214:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11097:
11093:
11086:
11081:
11079:
11074:
11072:
11067:
11066:
11063:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10703:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10574:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10525:
10520:
10518:
10513:
10511:
10506:
10505:
10502:
10492:
10488:
10483:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10136:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10114:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10084:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10062:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9990:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9946:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9609:
9604:
9602:
9597:
9595:
9590:
9589:
9586:
9573:
9564:
9563:
9560:
9553:
9549:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9507:
9504:
9500:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9444:
9441:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9413:
9409:
9406:
9402:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9374:
9371:
9367:
9364:
9360:
9357:
9353:
9350:
9346:
9343:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9311:
9308:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9294:
9290:
9287:
9283:
9280:
9276:
9273:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9227:
9224:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9196:
9192:
9189:
9185:
9182:
9178:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9115:
9112:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9096:
9092:
9085:
9081:
9078:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9053:
9050:
9046:
9043:
9039:
9036:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9011:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8997:
8994:
8990:
8987:
8983:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8970:Great Britain
8967:
8962:
8958:
8951:
8946:
8944:
8939:
8937:
8932:
8931:
8928:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8885:
8881:
8874:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8850:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8841:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8755:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8736:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8724:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8696:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8637:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8596:
8591:
8589:
8584:
8582:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8567:
8560:
8545:
8536:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8521:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8501:
8500:
8494:
8490:
8481:
8480:
8473:
8467:
8463:
8454:
8453:
8446:
8440:
8436:
8427:
8426:
8419:
8413:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8392:
8386:
8381:
8377:
8368:
8367:
8360:
8354:
8349:
8345:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8290:
8281:
8280:
8273:
8267:
8263:
8254:
8253:
8246:
8240:
8236:
8227:
8226:
8219:
8213:
8209:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8166:
8159:
8153:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8129:
8128:
8121:
8115:
8111:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8092:
8083:
8082:
8075:
8069:
8065:
8058:
8057:
8056:Hardman Lever
8049:
8048:
8041:
8040:Hardman Lever
8035:
8030:
8025:
8018:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7951:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7930:
7926:
7925:
7917:
7913:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7865:
7861:
7858:
7854:
7851:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7828:(1980) 320pp.
7827:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7796:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7775:
7772:
7771:History Today
7768:
7766:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7751:
7748:
7744:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7720:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7692:
7688:
7684:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7572:
7566:
7559:
7553:
7545:
7544:
7539:
7533:
7526:
7520:
7513:
7507:
7500:
7494:
7487:
7481:
7474:
7468:
7461:
7457:
7452:
7444:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7421:
7414:
7408:
7399:
7392:
7386:
7379:
7375:
7369:
7362:
7356:
7349:
7343:
7334:
7325:
7323:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7270:
7264:
7255:
7246:
7239:
7233:
7224:
7215:
7206:
7204:
7194:
7187:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7087:
7079:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7060:
7053:
7052:Time Magazine
7049:
7044:
7035:
7028:
7022:
7013:
7004:
6995:
6980:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6961:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6927:
6918:
6916:
6908:
6902:
6895:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6865:Lowe, p. 488.
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6840:
6831:
6829:
6821:
6818:Norman Lowe,
6815:
6806:
6799:
6793:
6784:
6782:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6742:
6736:
6727:
6725:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6663:
6657:
6648:
6641:
6635:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6614:
6608:
6601:
6595:
6586:
6584:
6576:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6516:
6514:
6504:
6495:
6486:
6477:
6468:
6459:
6450:
6441:
6432:
6430:
6420:
6413:
6407:
6400:
6396:
6391:
6384:
6378:
6371:
6365:
6357:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6338:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6242:
6240:
6233:
6229:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6194:
6187:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6160:
6151:
6144:
6138:
6131:
6125:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6102:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6056:
6049:
6043:
6036:
6030:
6015:
6011:
6004:
5996:
5990:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5953:
5946:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5917:
5910:. p. 21.
5909:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5885:
5877:
5876:Penguin Books
5873:
5866:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5840:
5834:
5830:
5823:
5815:
5809:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5719:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5593:
5582:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5550:Lord Stanhope
5547:
5544:
5543:Thomas Inskip
5541:March 1936 β
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5475:Kingsley Wood
5473:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:Walter Elliot
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5317:Lord Hailsham
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5186:E. F. L. Wood
5184:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4983:E. F. L. Wood
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4833:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4805:Andrew Thorpe
4801:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4789:The Spectator
4784:
4782:
4778:
4777:A. W. Baldwin
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4668:Right realism
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4602:United States
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4514:United States
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Chateaubriand
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3587:Intellectuals
3584:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Law and order
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Family values
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Ethical order
3381:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Paternalistic
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Authoritarian
3193:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:Hamilton Fyfe
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3054:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:Question Time
2926:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Robert Filmer
2566:
2565:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2352:John Charmley
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2284:parties, the
2283:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:Daily Express
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1893:Royal Society
1890:
1886:
1885:welfare state
1882:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1746:This section
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Campbell Case
1703:
1702:Liberal Party
1699:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1665:
1664:immediately.
1663:
1659:
1658:King's Speech
1654:
1653:December 1923
1649:
1648:protectionism
1644:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Privy Council
1518:
1517:Hardman Lever
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:Joins Cabinet
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Kidderminster
1450:he contested
1449:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:CafΓ© de Paris
1417:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:Lucy Ridsdale
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Mason College
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:Harrow School
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:Harrow School
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1001:
978:
969:
965:
961:
957:
950:
948:
947:Industrialist
945:
944:
942:
938:
935:
932:
930:
926:
923:
922:Harrow School
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
892:
888:
885:7, including
884:
880:
853:
852:Lucy Ridsdale
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
826:Resting place
824:
819:
809:
805:
801:
797:3 August 1867
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
746:
740:
737:
734:
728:
722:
717:
714:
709:
705:
702:
699:
693:
690:
689:
685:
679:
673:
672:
666:
662:
661:
660:Lord Temporal
655:
652:
648:
644:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
615:
609:
606:Hardman Lever
605:
599:
595:
589:
583:
582:Hardman Lever
574:
569:
566:
562:
559:
556:
550:
546:
540:
537:
534:
528:
522:
517:
514:
510:
506:
500:
497:
494:
488:
482:
479:
476:
475:
473:
467:
461:
456:
453:
449:
445:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
409:
405:
399:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
371:
367:
361:
357:
351:
345:
340:
337:
334:
328:
324:
318:
314:
308:
302:
297:
294:
290:
286:
279:
275:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
249:
243:
237:
232:
229:
225:
221:
215:
212:
209:
203:
199:
195:
189:
184:
180:
174:
170:
164:
160:
156:
150:
145:
142:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
27:
22:
19:
16532:
16343:Thomas Cosyn
16333:John Boynton
16323:Edward Story
16313:Edward Story
16248:John Langton
16238:John Langton
15751:
15728:John Kipling
15693:
15684:
15677:
15640:Bibliography
15420:Consequences
15339:The Sweepers
15289:Mary Gloster
15288:
15189:Danny Deever
15161:Big Steamers
15098:
15090:
15082:
15074:
15066:
15058:
15050:
15042:
15034:
15026:
15018:
15010:
14995:
14971:
14933:
14925:
14917:
14909:
14901:
14893:
14885:
14877:
14869:
14861:
14853:
14834:
14826:
14819:(co-author,
14814:
14806:
14559:Bruges Group
14161:
13963:Professional
13916:October 2022
13849:Duncan Smith
13679: /
13670: /
13661: /
13652: /
13628: /
13619: /
13595: /
13523:Thorneycroft
13486: /
13369:Duncan Smith
13344:Douglas-Home
13329:W. Churchill
13318:
13274:R. Churchill
13251: /
13247: /
13235:
13177:Beaconsfield
13077:Fourth Party
13042:Carlton Club
12684:
12310:Thorneycroft
12234:
12195:Lloyd George
11950:Hillsborough
11940:Hillsborough
11930:Hillsborough
11617:Beaconsfield
11454:Duncan Smith
11389:Douglas-Home
11318:
11308:
10840:W. Churchill
10829:
10819:
10809:
10755:R. Churchill
10571:
10486:
10366:Thorneycroft
10311:W. Churchill
10295:
10271:Lloyd George
10236:R. Churchill
10133:
10111:
10061:Ellenborough
10059:
9995:Bilson-Legge
9987:
9983:Bilson-Legge
9973:Bilson-Legge
9965:
9943:
9454:Douglas-Home
9404:
9390:
9376:
9363:Lloyd George
9028:G. Grenville
8875:(Film, 2011)
8870:
8867:(Film, 2010)
8862:
8854:
8846:
8838:
8830:
8822:
8814:
8717:Lucy Baldwin
8682:Constituency
8609:Premierships
8601:
8528:
8524:New creation
8523:
8496:
8477:
8450:
8423:
8408:John Gilmour
8396:
8364:
8344:Roger Conant
8322:
8296:
8277:
8262:Anthony Eden
8250:
8223:
8196:
8185:
8174:
8163:
8144:
8125:
8098:
8079:
8074:Robert Horne
8054:
8045:
7927:
7911:
7897:
7892:Introduction
7887:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7814:
7782:
7778:
7770:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7736:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7694:
7686:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7655:
7645:
7635:
7627:
7623:
7618:(1988) 266pp
7615:
7588:
7570:
7565:
7557:
7552:
7541:
7532:
7524:
7519:
7511:
7506:
7498:
7493:
7485:
7480:
7472:
7467:
7459:
7451:
7427:
7420:
7412:
7407:
7398:
7390:
7385:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7360:
7355:
7342:
7333:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7268:
7263:
7254:
7245:
7237:
7232:
7223:
7214:
7193:
7185:
7180:
7171:
7162:
7153:
7144:
7135:
7124:
7115:
7104:
7095:
7086:
7066:
7059:
7051:
7043:
7034:
7026:
7021:
7012:
7003:
6994:
6982:. Retrieved
6967:
6960:
6948:. Retrieved
6933:
6926:
6906:
6901:
6893:
6888:
6879:
6870:
6839:
6819:
6814:
6805:
6797:
6792:
6771:
6762:
6740:
6735:
6714:
6705:
6696:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6661:
6656:
6647:
6639:
6634:
6612:
6607:
6599:
6594:
6574:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6542:
6533:
6524:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6476:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6419:
6411:
6406:
6394:
6390:
6382:
6377:
6369:
6364:
6344:
6337:
6312:
6308:
6295:
6283:. Retrieved
6278:
6269:
6254:
6250:
6228:
6216:. Retrieved
6212:the original
6202:
6193:
6188:, pp. 408β9.
6185:
6180:
6172:
6168:
6159:
6150:
6142:
6137:
6129:
6124:
6116:
6100:
6095:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6060:
6055:
6047:
6042:
6034:
6029:
6017:. Retrieved
6013:
6003:
5983:
5976:
5968:
5951:
5945:
5936:
5930:
5921:
5916:
5903:
5897:
5889:
5888:K. Feiling,
5884:
5871:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5828:
5822:
5802:
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5779:
5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5752:
5743:
5735:The Guardian
5734:
5725:
5717:
5712:
5685:
5603:
5597:Bibliography
5521:J. H. Thomas
5493:Anthony Eden
5466:Ernest Brown
5412:Lord Swinton
5403:Lord Zetland
5394:Lord Halifax
5385:J. H. Thomas
5367:Samuel Hoare
5248:Lord Balfour
5231:Douglas Hogg
5150:John Gilmour
5141:Samuel Hoare
4938:Samuel Hoare
4826:
4822:
4814:
4810:
4802:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4651:Para-fascism
4580:White Terror
4209:
4204:Maurrassisme
4202:
4195:
4156:Berlusconism
4089:Confucianism
3895:
3798:Solzhenitsyn
3788:GΓ³mez DΓ‘vila
3570:Subsidiarity
3550:Social order
3408:Gender roles
3172:Conservatism
3150:Ernest Brown
3145:
3139:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3072:
3069:Peter Howard
3065:World War II
3062:
3035:
3000:
2973:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2945:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2911:Daily Mirror
2909:
2906:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2871:
2868:World War II
2861:
2843:
2835:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2792:
2733:Ultra-Tories
2673:Distributism
2668:Conservatism
2633:George Grant
2628:Enoch Powell
2612:
2608:Walter Scott
2461:
2442:High culture
2387:
2378:Part of the
2357:Elizabeth II
2350:
2346:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2313:
2306:
2274:
2267:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2183:
2164:Labour Party
2161:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2128:British Army
2121:
2110:
2103:
2098:Peace Ballot
2094:
2082:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1991:
1979:
1951:South Africa
1940:
1933:
1923:
1914:
1910:press barons
1902:
1874:
1865:
1846:
1831:
1802:
1756:
1752:adding to it
1747:
1719:
1713:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1640:
1620:
1609:
1593:
1556:Carlton Club
1542:
1514:
1483:
1456:Conservative
1445:
1428:
1416:bombing raid
1413:
1377:
1306:
1299:
1272:
1251:Adolf Hitler
1243:
1220:
1173:
1142:
1140:government.
1059:
1047:Conservative
1008:
1007:
840:Conservative
812:(1947-12-14)
748:Roger Conant
743:Succeeded by
720:
696:Succeeded by
686:
669:
658:
617:Hilton Young
612:Succeeded by
572:
553:Succeeded by
547:Robert Horne
520:
503:Succeeded by
496:Robert Horne
480:
459:
412:Succeeded by
391:
374:Succeeded by
343:
331:Succeeded by
300:
268:Succeeded by
235:
218:Succeeded by
187:
177:Succeeded by
148:
136:Succeeded by
87:
65:Portrait by
18:
16660:UK MPs 1910
16595:1947 deaths
16590:1867 births
16378:John Fisher
16363:Richard Fox
16348:John Blythe
16103:Eudo Zouche
15697:(2007 film)
15694:My Boy Jack
15681:(1997 play)
15678:My Boy Jack
15595:Thrown Away
15311:Recessional
15304:My Boy Jack
15210:Fuzzy-Wuzzy
15196:A Death-Bed
15005: 1895
14847:Collections
14554:Bright Blue
14539:Think tanks
14500:List of MPs
14493:Politicians
14434:No Campaign
14424:Monday Club
14414:Fresh Start
14053:Subnational
13269:Hicks Beach
13238:(1848β1849)
13212:(1834β1922)
13145:(1828β1922)
12919:(1922β1923)
12900:(1922β1923)
12881:(1922β1923)
12862:(1922β1923)
12843:(1922β1923)
12824:(1922β1923)
12805:(1922β1923)
12786:(1922β1923)
12767:(1922β1923)
12748:(1922β1923)
12729:(1922β1923)
12727:Lord Curzon
12706:(1922β1923)
12687:(1922β1923)
12668:(1922β1923)
12645:(1922β1923)
12617:(1922β1923)
12592:(1922β1923)
12165:Hicks Beach
12140:Chamberlain
12100:Donoughmore
11855:Bridgewater
11850:Shaftesbury
11782:Strathclyde
11266:Chamberlain
11236:Hicks Beach
10745:Hicks-Beach
10660:Castlereagh
10251:Hicks Beach
10226:Hicks Beach
10146:Spring Rice
9646:Westminster
9412:Chamberlain
8890:Astley Hall
8784:Appeasement
8497:Visitor of
7932:1803β2005:
7538:"No. 32892"
7456:C. L. Mowat
7121:"No. 34405"
7101:"No. 34403"
6285:12 November
5780:Vanity Fair
5525:Duff Cooper
5107:and Deputy
4552:Corporatism
4532:Agrarianism
4494:South Korea
4489:Switzerland
4439:New Zealand
4434:Netherlands
4259:Thatcherism
4227:Pinochetism
4126:Integralism
3845:Politicians
3663:Tocqueville
3628:Czartoryski
3565:Stewardship
3555:Sovereignty
3535:Rule of law
3477:Natural law
3472:Nationalism
3445:Maternalism
3430:Imperialism
3388:Familialism
3367:Meritocracy
3362:Aristocracy
3308:Traditional
3260:Reactionary
3255:Progressive
3225:Libertarian
3200:Corporatist
3154:C. L. Mowat
3130:G. M. Young
3102:A. L. Rowse
3058:Astley Hall
3019:Astley Hall
2968:G. M. Young
2936:Alan Graham
2864:appeasement
2857:do the same
2703:Reactionary
2436:Anglicanism
2432:High Church
2417:Agrarianism
2186:Edward VIII
2057:Fulham East
1988:Disarmament
1963:New Zealand
1597:Lord Curzon
1576:Appointment
1529:the Cabinet
1505:Astley Hall
1247:appeasement
731:Preceded by
682:Preceded by
602:Preceded by
584:(1917β1919)
543:Preceded by
491:Preceded by
402:Preceded by
364:Preceded by
321:Preceded by
256:Preceded by
206:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
109:Edward VIII
16579:Categories
16293:John Booth
16168:Guy Zouche
16113:Guy Zouche
15888:John Hooke
15723:(daughter)
15462:False Dawn
15455:Fairy-Kist
15332:Submarines
14216:2020 group
14037:Conference
13677:Stephenson
13640:McLoughlin
13513:Carrington
13187:Devonshire
13162:Malmesbury
13152:Wellington
13129:Leadership
12803:Lord Novar
12765:Lord Derby
12075:Labouchere
12050:Labouchere
11900:FitzWalter
11895:Holderness
11875:Winchilsea
11757:Carrington
11752:Shackleton
11747:Carrington
11597:Malmesbury
11547:Wellington
11537:Wellington
11527:Wellington
11339:Lees-Smith
11221:Hartington
11196:Palmerston
10865:Crookshank
10860:Chuter Ede
10715:Palmerston
10705:Palmerston
10097:Vansittart
10077:Vansittart
10015:Dowdeswell
10000:Barrington
9831:Cottington
9701:Harvington
9676:Willoughby
9671:de la Leye
9661:G. Giffard
9656:W. Giffard
9623:of England
9251:Palmerston
9237:Palmerston
9188:Wellington
9167:Wellington
9063:Rockingham
9035:Rockingham
9007:Devonshire
8986:Wilmington
8859:(TV, 2005)
8851:(TV, 2002)
8843:(TV, 1988)
8835:(TV, 1981)
8827:(TV, 1978)
8819:(TV, 1974)
8538:1937β1947
8503:1930β1947
8483:1930β1947
8456:1929β1947
8429:1928β1931
8402:1923β1926
8370:1923β1937
8302:1935β1937
8256:1932β1934
8229:1931β1935
8202:1929β1931
8191:1924β1929
8150:1923β1924
8104:1922β1923
8085:1921β1922
7609:required.)
7186:Guilty Men
6019:27 October
5872:On England
5706:required.)
5357:John Simon
4947:Lord Novar
4920:Lord Derby
4794:Rab Butler
4656:Patriarchy
4419:Luxembourg
4297:Bangladesh
4242:Khomeinism
4186:Fujimorism
4176:ErdoΔanism
4166:Cameronism
3926:De Gasperi
3891:Mannerheim
3866:Metternich
3708:Jabotinsky
3698:Chesterton
3668:Dostoevsky
3519:Patriotism
3504:Organicism
3450:Monarchism
3347:Discipline
3292:Principles
3144:published
3089:Guilty Men
3038:Oddfellows
2914:columnist
2873:Guilty Men
2793:After the
2743:Viva Maria
2718:Sanfedismo
2683:Legitimism
2538:Jacobitism
2457:Monarchism
2422:Classicism
2363:Retirement
2288:, and the
2260:Cosmo Lang
2236:Parliament
2231:Daily Mail
2124:Royal Navy
2091:Rearmament
1977:, Canada.
1861:Government
1759:March 2022
1714:Daily Mail
1357:metallurgy
951:politician
940:Occupation
929:Alma mater
793:1867-08-03
16538:Jan Smuts
15660:Iron Ring
15497:Kidnapped
15231:Gunga Din
15182:Dane-geld
15175:Cold Iron
14549:Bow Group
14510:2010β2015
14505:2005β2010
13998:Voluntary
13573:Parkinson
13568:Mawhinney
13528:Parkinson
13493:Blakenham
13339:Macmillan
13264:Northcote
13192:Lansdowne
13182:Salisbury
12822:Leo Amery
12784:Lord Peel
12643:Lord Cave
12615:Bonar Law
12590:Bonar Law
12525:Trevelyan
12495:Mandelson
12465:Mandelson
12450:Heseltine
12415:Parkinson
12410:Cockfield
12305:Shawcross
12290:Lyttelton
12280:Llewellin
12270:Lyttelton
12200:Churchill
12190:Salisbury
12110:Northcote
12070:Clarendon
12065:Dalhousie
12060:Gladstone
12010:Huskisson
12000:Clancarty
11980:Liverpool
11960:Sackville
11955:Dartmouth
11935:Dartmouth
11925:Shelburne
11920:Townshend
11777:Cranborne
11657:Kimberley
11642:Kimberley
11637:Granville
11627:Granville
11612:Granville
11592:Granville
11577:Granville
11552:Melbourne
11542:Melbourne
11512:Grenville
11414:Callaghan
11374:Gaitskell
11359:Churchill
11349:Greenwood
11324:Henderson
11314:MacDonald
11304:MacDonald
11241:Gladstone
11231:Gladstone
11226:Northcote
11216:Gladstone
11206:Gladstone
11035:Rees-Mogg
11020:Lidington
10950:MacGregor
10825:MacDonald
10815:MacDonald
10770:Gladstone
10750:Gladstone
10740:Gladstone
10735:Northcote
10730:Gladstone
10720:Gladstone
10670:Huskisson
10635:Addington
10614:Townshend
10594:Grenville
10584:Grenville
10386:Callaghan
10361:Macmillan
10351:Gaitskell
10216:Gladstone
10211:Northcote
10206:Gladstone
10186:Gladstone
10171:Gladstone
10113:Tenterden
10050:Addington
10040:Cavendish
10030:Cavendish
10020:Townshend
10010:Grenville
9989:Mansfield
9978:Lyttelton
9836:Colepeper
9801:Fortescue
9791:Sackville
9711:Stratford
9706:Wodehouse
9641:Leicester
9482:Callaghan
9447:Macmillan
9433:Churchill
9419:Churchill
9398:MacDonald
9384:MacDonald
9335:Salisbury
9321:Gladstone
9314:Salisbury
9307:Gladstone
9300:Salisbury
9293:Gladstone
9279:Gladstone
9202:Melbourne
9181:Melbourne
9146:Liverpool
9111:Addington
9070:Shelburne
9014:Newcastle
9000:Newcastle
8626:1935β1937
8621:1924β1929
8616:1923β1924
8489:Jan Smuts
8359:Bonar Law
8120:Bonar Law
7807:159751685
7271:, p. 321.
7267:Baldwin,
6984:3 January
6950:3 January
6329:159673425
6184:Cowling,
6132:, p. 411.
6128:Cowling,
6119:, p. 410.
6115:Cowling,
6103:, p. 383.
6099:Cowling,
5259:Leo Amery
5204:Lord Peel
5114:Leo Amery
5052:Lord Cave
4956:Leo Amery
4929:Lord Peel
4861:Lord Cave
4815:In 1999,
4479:Singapore
4379:Guatemala
4332:Hong Kong
4287:Australia
4254:Sarkozysm
4249:Reaganism
4222:Powellism
4181:Francoism
4171:Chiangism
4051:Bolsonaro
4036:Netanyahu
4031:KaczyΕski
3941:De Gaulle
3916:Churchill
3881:Salisbury
3823:Mansfield
3803:Koselleck
3763:Oakeshott
3633:Coleridge
3575:Tradition
3514:Orthodoxy
3420:Historism
3303:Authority
3265:Religious
3250:Pragmatic
3128:In 1952,
3120:In 1948,
3007:arthritis
2917:Cassandra
2823:Corvedale
2698:Pink Tory
2693:Miguelism
2678:High Tory
2663:Cristeros
2548:Powellism
2504:Cavaliers
2334:George VI
2290:dominions
2269:The Times
2116:Luftwaffe
2111:Luftwaffe
2015:Singapore
1955:Australia
1932:, became
1853:committee
1851:headed a
1849:Lord Weir
1721:England".
1485:The Times
1476:Bonar Law
1466:(MP) for
1321:Berkshire
1118:Bonar Law
1092:. He was
1053:. He was
959:Signature
918:Education
820:, England
802:, England
721:In office
573:In office
521:In office
477:Bonar Law
460:In office
406:Bonar Law
392:In office
344:In office
301:In office
236:In office
211:Bonar Law
188:In office
149:In office
114:George VI
88:In office
15779:(cousin)
15755:(cousin)
15739:(father)
15616:Wireless
15280:Mandalay
14429:92 Group
14221:Activate
13793:Thatcher
13732:Whitelaw
13727:Maudling
13715:See also
13650:Cleverly
13518:Whitelaw
13474:Hailsham
13459:Assheton
13434:Davidson
13354:Thatcher
13259:Disraeli
13245:Disraeli
13224:Bentinck
13172:Richmond
12535:Reynolds
12530:Badenoch
12340:Crosland
12320:Maulding
12255:Runciman
12215:Runciman
12170:Mundella
12155:Mundella
12150:Stanhope
12145:Richmond
12130:Adderley
12115:Richmond
12085:Cardwell
12030:Auckland
12005:Robinson
11995:Bathurst
11990:Auckland
11985:Montrose
11970:Grantham
11965:Carlisle
11885:Berkeley
11880:Guilford
11870:Stamford
11865:Weymouth
11860:Stamford
11702:Hailsham
11652:Rosebery
11607:Richmond
11474:Miliband
11409:Thatcher
11369:Morrison
11329:Lansbury
11251:Harcourt
11211:Disraeli
11201:Disraeli
11191:Disraeli
11181:Disraeli
11176:Disraeli
11158:Bentinck
11118:Ponsonby
11045:Mordaunt
11015:Grayling
10900:Whitelaw
10890:Crossman
10855:Morrison
10775:Harcourt
10725:Disraeli
10710:Disraeli
10695:Disraeli
10655:Perceval
10557:Robinson
10471:Kwarteng
10381:Maudling
10336:Anderson
10246:Harcourt
10231:Harcourt
10221:Childers
10191:Disraeli
10181:Disraeli
10166:Disraeli
10156:Goulburn
10124:Goulburn
10102:Robinson
10072:Perceval
10005:Dashwood
9939:Aislabie
9934:Stanhope
9851:Duncombe
9821:Portland
9816:Greville
9781:Cromwell
9751:Thwaites
9736:Somerset
9681:Benstead
9666:Chishull
9651:Chishull
9636:Maunsell
9572:Category
9489:Thatcher
9328:Rosebery
9272:Disraeli
9230:Aberdeen
9160:Goderich
9139:Perceval
9132:Portland
9077:Portland
8883:See also
8749:(nephew)
8737:(cousin)
8713:(mother)
8707:(father)
8005:LibriVox
7916:in JSTOR
7902:in JSTOR
7741:in JSTOR
7730:in JSTOR
7630:: 84β95.
5785:29 April
5759:29 April
5611:See also
5035:Cabinet.
4646:Nativism
4449:Pakistan
4424:Malaysia
4344:Colombia
4264:Trumpism
4232:Putinism
4217:Metaxism
4211:Mellismo
4191:Gaullism
4161:Bukelism
4099:Islamism
4094:Hindutva
4073:Religion
4021:Fujimori
4011:Thatcher
4006:Vajpayee
3971:Pinochet
3956:Khomeini
3946:Dollfuss
3921:Adenauer
3876:Bismarck
3871:Disraeli
3833:Peterson
3773:Lefebvre
3758:Voegelin
3728:Mannheim
3713:Savarkar
3703:Spengler
3638:Karamzin
3467:Natalism
3455:Royalism
3340:Pro-Life
3245:Populist
3235:National
3230:Moderate
3205:Cultural
3189:Variants
3164:a series
3162:Part of
3011:George V
2850:Napoleon
2738:VendΓ©ens
2708:Red Tory
2688:Loyalism
2484:Unionism
2479:Royalism
2452:Loyalism
2246:leader,
1935:de facto
1662:George V
1605:George V
1490:War Loan
1295:Loughton
1249:towards
1212:Dominion
1066:Hawtreys
1028:PC (Can)
882:Children
200:George V
161:George V
104:George V
97:Monarchs
43:PC (Can)
15795:(uncle)
15787:(uncle)
15771:(uncle)
15633:Related
15511:Lispeth
14988:Red Dog
14976:(1895)
14938:(1894)
14823:, 1892)
14617:Current
13897:Johnson
13873:Cameron
13659:Milling
13635:Feldman
13630:Feldman
13621:Feldman
13612:Pickles
13607:Spelman
13597:Saatchi
13498:du Cann
13484:Macleod
13464:Woolton
13454:Dugdale
13449:Hacking
13429:Jackson
13424:Younger
13389:Johnson
13379:Cameron
13319:Baldwin
13284:Balfour
13253:Herries
12984:History
12586:Cabinet
12485:Darling
12480:Johnson
12460:Beckett
12430:Channon
12425:Brittan
12260:Stanley
12235:Baldwin
12220:Stanley
12185:Balfour
12180:Ritchie
12160:Stanley
12090:Stanley
12045:Thomson
12035:Thomson
12025:Herries
11910:Halifax
11890:Suffolk
11772:Richard
11732:Addison
11722:Addison
11707:Parmoor
11692:Parmoor
11687:Haldane
11662:Spencer
11587:Russell
11562:Stanley
11489:Starmer
11464:Cameron
11434:Beckett
11424:Kinnock
11319:Baldwin
11309:Baldwin
11299:Asquith
11294:Maclean
11289:Asquith
11271:Balfour
11261:Balfour
11246:Balfour
11186:Russell
11172:Herries
11153:Russell
11143:Russell
11133:Althorp
11123:Tierney
11040:Spencer
11025:Leadsom
11005:Lansley
10965:Beckett
10940:Wakeham
10875:Macleod
10830:Baldwin
10820:Baldwin
10810:Baldwin
10790:Asquith
10780:Balfour
10765:Balfour
10700:Russell
10690:Russell
10680:Althorp
10665:Canning
10542:Walpole
10487:Italic:
10451:Hammond
10446:Osborne
10441:Darling
10396:Macleod
10391:Jenkins
10316:Snowden
10306:Snowden
10296:Baldwin
10276:McKenna
10266:Asquith
10256:Ritchie
10241:Goschen
10129:Althorp
10119:Herries
10107:Canning
10087:of the
9951:Walpole
9929:Walpole
9919:Wyndham
9871:Montagu
9866:Hampden
9861:Delamer
9826:Barrett
9796:Mildmay
9776:Berners
9766:Catesby
9726:Barnham
9696:Stanton
9686:Sandale
9552:Starmer
9531:Johnson
9517:Cameron
9405:Baldwin
9391:Baldwin
9377:Baldwin
9356:Asquith
9342:Balfour
9258:Russell
9216:Russell
9153:Canning
9049:Grafton
8799:Honours
8689:Bewdley
8328:Bewdley
7994:at the
7980:at the
7929:Hansard
7821:(1947).
7712:Baldwin
7380:(1947).
5575:Honours
5514:Changes
5241:Changes
5029:Changes
4705:Toryism
4693:Radical
4504:Ukraine
4389:Iceland
4384:Hungary
4369:Germany
4359:Finland
4354:Denmark
4302:Belgium
4292:Austria
4237:Qutbism
4197:Janismo
3991:Suharto
3936:Salazar
3911:Metaxas
3901:Maurras
3896:Baldwin
3886:Dmowski
3861:Canning
3828:Scruton
3813:Buckley
3808:Mishima
3768:Burnham
3743:Strauss
3718:Schmitt
3648:Carlyle
3643:Savigny
3613:Maistre
3593:Johnson
3487:Customs
3440:Loyalty
3357:Elitism
3220:Liberal
3021:, near
2952:Ireland
2890:Dunkirk
2658:Chouans
2653:Carlism
2561:People
2390:Toryism
2282:Liberal
2228:of the
2218:of the
1881:Toryism
1731:Cabinet
1554:at the
1550:. At a
1545:Liberal
1523:in the
1468:Bewdley
1446:In the
1365:Malvern
1275:Bewdley
1130:tariffs
1086:Bewdley
1062:Bewdley
897:Parents
876:
860:
856:
800:Bewdley
713:Bewdley
481:Himself
197:Monarch
158:Monarch
15763:(aunt)
15715:(wife)
15705:Family
15353:Ubique
15095:(1940)
15087:(1932)
15079:(1926)
15063:(1910)
15055:(1906)
15039:(1902)
15031:(1899)
15023:(1898)
14930:(1893)
14914:(1889)
14906:(1888)
14898:(1888)
14890:(1888)
14882:(1888)
14874:(1888)
14866:(1888)
14858:(1888)
14839:(1901)
14831:(1896)
14811:(1891)
14800:Novels
14654:Former
14579:Onward
14517:London
13861:Howard
13742:Ancram
13737:Lilley
13706:Fuller
13701:Holden
13691:Zahawi
13681:Elliot
13672:Elliot
13668:Dowden
13663:Elliot
13654:Elliot
13626:Shapps
13578:Ancram
13563:Hanley
13558:Fowler
13553:Patten
13543:Brooke
13538:Tebbit
13533:Gummer
13508:Thomas
13503:Barber
13479:Butler
13374:Howard
13249:Granby
13236:vacant
13229:Granby
13197:Curzon
13167:Cairns
13032:Tories
13010:Topics
12925:(1923)
12490:Hutton
12475:Hewitt
12445:Lilley
12440:Ridley
12420:Tebbit
12405:Biffen
12380:Jenkin
12375:Joseph
12370:Varley
12360:Walker
12355:Davies
12325:Erroll
12315:Eccles
12300:Wilson
12295:Cripps
12285:Dalton
12275:Duncan
12265:Duncan
12245:Graham
12225:Geddes
12205:Buxton
12135:Sandon
12120:Bright
12105:Gibson
12095:Henley
12080:Henley
12040:Baring
11975:Sydney
11945:Nugent
11915:Sandys
11905:Monson
11737:Jowitt
11602:Cairns
11484:Corbyn
11479:Harman
11469:Harman
11459:Howard
11399:Wilson
11384:Wilson
11364:Attlee
11354:Attlee
11334:Attlee
11284:Carson
11280:Vacant
11168:Granby
11163:Granby
11113:Howick
11050:Powell
11030:Stride
10995:Harman
10960:Taylor
10955:Newton
10935:Biffen
10885:Bowden
10870:Butler
10845:Cripps
10650:Howick
10645:C. Fox
10620:C. Fox
10609:C. Fox
10599:Conway
10589:H. Fox
10562:H. Fox
10552:Pelham
10547:Sandys
10466:Zahawi
10431:Clarke
10426:Lamont
10416:Lawson
10406:Healey
10401:Barber
10356:Butler
10346:Cripps
10341:Dalton
10151:Baring
10135:Denman
9961:Pelham
9956:Sandys
9924:Onslow
9914:Benson
9909:Harley
9846:Ashley
9811:Caesar
9806:Dunbar
9771:Lovell
9761:Fowler
9756:Witham
9746:Witham
9741:Browne
9721:Ashton
9691:Hotham
9475:Wilson
9461:Wilson
9426:Attlee
8993:Pelham
8757:Career
8719:(wife)
8698:Family
7837:online
7805:
7799:260273
7797:
7765:online
7699:online
7681:online
7640:online
7603:
7439:
7184:Cato,
7074:
6975:
6941:
6602:(1955)
6401:, 1973
6372:(1978)
6352:
6327:
6261:
6014:gov.uk
5991:
5835:
5810:
5700:
4641:NatCon
4499:Turkey
4484:Sweden
4474:Serbia
4469:Russia
4464:Poland
4454:Panama
4444:Norway
4429:Mexico
4404:Israel
4374:Greece
4364:France
4337:Taiwan
4317:Canada
4312:Brazil
4307:Belize
4269:Ziaism
4061:Meloni
3976:Marcos
3966:Powell
3961:Reagan
3951:Franco
3931:Chiang
3906:Horthy
3818:Sowell
3753:Freyre
3733:JΓΌnger
3688:Belloc
3683:Nordau
3678:Le Bon
3658:Newman
3618:Bonald
3523:
3425:Honour
3270:Social
3210:Fiscal
3048:Legacy
2254:. The
2244:Labour
2212:Mosley
1957:, the
1947:Canada
1708:, the
1599:, the
1313:Slough
1283:Alfred
1233:, the
1204:an Act
1138:Labour
1090:Alfred
891:Arthur
887:Oliver
866:
846:Spouse
69:, 1920
15731:(son)
15346:Tommy
15168:Boots
15111:Poems
14116:Other
14100:Local
13921:Sunak
13909:Truss
13837:Hague
13815:Major
13781:Heath
13696:Hands
13686:Berry
13645:Lewis
13617:Warsi
13602:Maude
13583:Davis
13548:Baker
13488:Poole
13469:Poole
13444:Baird
13399:Sunak
13394:Truss
13364:Hague
13359:Major
13349:Heath
13279:Smith
13157:Derby
12520:Truss
12510:Clark
12505:Javid
12500:Cable
12470:Byers
12435:Young
12395:Smith
12385:Shore
12350:Noble
12345:Mason
12330:Heath
12230:Horne
12210:Burns
12175:Bryce
12055:Ripon
12015:Grant
11762:Peart
11717:Snell
11677:Crewe
11667:Ripon
11582:Derby
11494:Sunak
11449:Hague
11444:Major
11439:Blair
11429:Smith
11404:Heath
11394:Heath
11379:Brown
11010:Hague
11000:Young
10990:Straw
10915:Short
10910:Prior
10895:Peart
10880:Lloyd
10760:Smith
10624:North
10604:North
10461:Sunak
10456:Javid
10436:Brown
10421:Major
10376:Lloyd
10326:Simon
10291:Horne
10176:Lewis
10067:Petty
10025:North
9945:Pratt
9904:Smith
9899:Boyle
9881:Boyle
9876:Smith
9856:Ernle
9786:Baker
9731:Somer
9716:Ashby
9545:Sunak
9538:Truss
9510:Brown
9503:Blair
9496:Major
9468:Heath
9265:Derby
9244:Derby
9223:Derby
9056:North
8731:(son)
8725:(son)
8169:1924
7803:S2CID
7795:JSTOR
7690:1935.
6397:, by
6325:S2CID
6305:(PDF)
6218:2 May
5640:Notes
4414:Japan
4409:Italy
4394:India
4327:China
4322:Chile
4056:OrbΓ‘n
4046:Putin
4026:Trump
3986:Smith
3851:Adams
3748:RΓΆpke
3738:Evola
3723:Eliot
3693:Iorga
3673:Taine
3653:Ranke
3603:Burke
3492:Mores
3482:Norms
3280:Ultra
3215:Green
2976:Laval
1507:near
1396:Major
1343:, of
1319:(now
1277:) in
1210:gave
1198:. As
1040:
1038:,
1033:
1031:,
1026:
1024:,
1019:
1017:,
874:)
862:(
858:
49:
45:
41:
37:
15378:.007
15287:The
14155:List
13928:2024
13892:2019
13880:2016
13868:2005
13856:2003
13844:2001
13832:1997
13822:1995
13810:1990
13800:1989
13788:1975
13776:1965
13334:Eden
13219:Peel
12455:Lang
12400:Nott
12390:Dell
12365:Benn
11797:True
11517:Grey
11419:Foot
11148:Peel
11138:Peel
11128:Peel
10985:Hoon
10980:Hain
10975:Reid
10970:Cook
10945:Howe
10920:Foot
10905:Carr
10850:Eden
10685:Peel
10675:Peel
10476:Hunt
10411:Howe
10331:Wood
10201:Lowe
10196:Hunt
10161:Wood
10141:Peel
10055:Pitt
10045:Pitt
10035:Pitt
9841:Hyde
9440:Eden
9209:Peel
9195:Peel
9174:Grey
9021:Bute
8961:list
8872:W.E.
8673:1935
8668:1931
8663:1929
8658:1924
8653:1923
8337:1937
8333:1908
8326:for
7437:ISBN
7072:ISBN
6986:2019
6973:ISBN
6952:2019
6939:ISBN
6350:ISBN
6287:2020
6259:ISBN
6220:2010
6021:2022
5989:ISBN
5833:ISBN
5808:ISBN
5787:2024
5761:2024
5341:and
5067:and
4904:and
4854:and
4832:'."
4459:Peru
4399:Iran
4349:Cuba
4041:Modi
4016:Kohl
3981:Park
3856:Pitt
3793:Kirk
3778:Qutb
3608:More
3598:Hume
3352:Duty
3040:and
3003:Lucy
2895:must
2815:and
2276:the
2224:and
2162:The
2046:this
1961:and
1905:1929
1696:The
1285:and
1182:and
1082:1908
1072:and
889:and
872:1945
868:1892
807:Died
783:Born
711:for
15245:Ifβ
14836:Kim
13933:TBA
13885:May
13593:Fox
13588:May
13384:May
13314:Law
13289:Law
12588:of
12515:Fox
12335:Jay
11276:Law
11108:Fox
10930:Pym
10805:Law
10795:Law
10281:Law
9967:Lee
9524:May
9370:Law
8003:at
7787:doi
7595:doi
6317:doi
6083:doi
5692:doi
4688:New
4683:Far
4001:Zia
3996:Lee
2950:'s
2859:".
2821:of
1903:In
1754:.
1531:as
1116:in
1104:of
1080:in
1042:FRS
51:FRS
16581::
15002:c.
7959:.
7801:.
7793:.
7781:.
7628:II
7626:.
7540:.
7435:.
7433:38
7321:^
7202:^
7123:.
7103:.
7050:,
6914:^
6848:^
6827:^
6780:^
6748:^
6723:^
6620:^
6582:^
6512:^
6428:^
6323:.
6313:25
6311:.
6307:.
6277:.
6238:^
6108:^
6077:.
6012:.
5960:^
5906:.
5874:.
5855:.
5778:.
5751:.
5733:.
5648:^
5505:β
5495:β
5486:β
5477:β
5468:β
5459:β
5450:β
5441:β
5432:β
5423:β
5414:β
5405:β
5396:β
5387:β
5378:β
5369:β
5359:β
5350:β
5337:β
5328:β
5319:β
5233:β
5224:β
5215:β
5206:β
5197:β
5188:β
5179:β
5170:β
5161:β
5152:β
5143:β
5134:β
5125:β
5116:β
5103:β
5094:β
5085:β
5076:β
5063:β
5054:β
5021:β
5012:β
5003:β
4994:β
4985:β
4976:β
4967:β
4958:β
4949:β
4940:β
4931:β
4922:β
4913:β
4900:β
4891:β
4881:β
4872:β
4863:β
4850:,
3166:on
3044:.
3025:,
2876:.
2819:,
2382:on
2359:.
2258:,
2155:,
1953:,
1949:,
1895:.
1618:.
1535:.
1426:.
1375:.
1369:JP
1315:,
1304:.
1068:,
1035:JP
1021:PC
1014:KG
1011:,
864:m.
47:JP
39:PC
35:KG
15829:e
15822:t
15815:v
15625:"
15621:"
15618:"
15614:"
15611:"
15607:"
15604:"
15600:"
15597:"
15593:"
15590:"
15586:"
15583:"
15579:"
15576:"
15572:"
15569:"
15565:"
15562:"
15558:"
15555:"
15551:"
15548:"
15544:"
15541:"
15537:"
15534:"
15530:"
15527:"
15523:"
15520:"
15516:"
15513:"
15509:"
15506:"
15502:"
15499:"
15495:"
15492:"
15488:"
15485:"
15481:"
15478:"
15474:"
15471:"
15467:"
15464:"
15460:"
15457:"
15453:"
15450:"
15446:"
15443:"
15439:"
15436:"
15432:"
15429:"
15425:"
15422:"
15418:"
15415:"
15411:"
15408:"
15404:"
15401:"
15397:"
15394:"
15390:"
15387:"
15383:"
15380:"
15376:"
15362:"
15358:"
15355:"
15351:"
15348:"
15344:"
15341:"
15337:"
15334:"
15330:"
15327:"
15323:"
15320:"
15316:"
15313:"
15309:"
15306:"
15302:"
15299:"
15295:"
15292:"
15285:"
15282:"
15278:"
15275:"
15271:"
15268:"
15264:"
15261:"
15257:"
15254:"
15250:"
15247:"
15243:"
15240:"
15236:"
15233:"
15229:"
15226:"
15222:"
15219:"
15215:"
15212:"
15208:"
15205:"
15201:"
15198:"
15194:"
15191:"
15187:"
15184:"
15180:"
15177:"
15173:"
15170:"
15166:"
15163:"
15159:"
15156:"
15152:"
15149:"
15145:"
15142:"
15138:"
15135:"
15131:"
15128:"
15124:"
15121:"
15117:"
15007:)
15000:(
14990:"
14986:"
14983:"
14979:"
14966:"
14962:"
14959:"
14955:"
14952:"
14948:"
14945:"
14941:"
14785:e
14778:t
14771:v
14718:)
14714:(
14677:)
14673:(
14640:)
14636:(
12962:e
12955:t
12948:v
12578:e
12571:t
12564:v
11831:e
11824:t
11817:v
11174:/
11170:/
11084:e
11077:t
11070:v
10626:)
10622:/
10618:(
10523:e
10516:t
10509:v
9607:e
9600:t
9593:v
8963:)
8959:(
8949:e
8942:t
8935:v
8594:e
8587:t
8580:v
8335:β
7963:.
7908:"
7809:.
7789::
7783:9
7601:.
7597::
7445:.
7080:.
6988:.
6954:.
6358:.
6331:.
6319::
6289:.
6222:.
6089:.
6085::
6079:3
6023:.
5997:.
5841:.
5816:.
5789:.
5763:.
5698:.
5694::
5570:.
5283:.
5265:.
4764:e
4757:t
4750:v
2777:e
2770:t
2763:v
2438:)
2434:(
1761:)
1757:(
795:)
791:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
