American theater (World War II)

3936:, became the primary convoy assembly ports, with Halifax being assigned the fast or priority convoys (largely troops and essential material) with the more modern merchant ships, while Sydney was given slow convoys which conveyed bulkier material on older and more vulnerable merchant ships. Both ports were heavily fortified with shore radar emplacements, searchlight batteries, and extensive coastal artillery stations all manned by RCN and Canadian Army regular and reserve personnel. Military intelligence agents enforced strict blackouts throughout the areas and anti-torpedo nets were in place at the harbor entrances, making a direct attack on those facilities unfeasible because it was impossible for Germany to provide air support. Even though no landings of German personnel took place near these ports, there were frequent attacks by U-boats on convoys departing for Europe once these had reached the mouth of the St. Lawrence. Less extensively used, but no less important, was the port of 600: 499: 630: 411: 142: 395: 668: 650: 612: 535: 320: 157: 213: 563: 549: 290: 186: 305: 200: 3551: 454: 349: 335: 274: 229: 259: 9919: 3641: 588: 3332:'s successful resolution of this case. For nearly two years, Sebold ran a secret radio station in New York for the ring. Sebold provided the FBI with information on what Germany was sending to its spies in the United States while allowing the FBI to control the information that was being transmitted to Germany. On June 29, 1941, six months before the U.S. declared war, the FBI acted. All 33 spies were arrested, found or pleaded guilty, and sentenced to serve a total of over 300 years in prison. 55: 170: 244: 2981: 660: 440: 426: 469: 513: 379: 3511:, on November 29, 1944. Both then made their way to New York, but the operation soon collapsed. Colepaugh lost his nerve and turned himself in to the FBI on December 26, confessing the whole plan and naming Gimpel. Gimpel was then arrested four days later in New York. Both men were sentenced to death, but eventually their sentences were commuted. Gimpel spent 10 years in prison, while Colepaugh was released in 1960 and operated a business in 3969:

limited scale—in North America during World War II. Residents along the Gaspé coast and the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence were startled at the sight of maritime warfare off their shores, with ships on fire and explosions rattling their communities, while bodies and debris floated ashore. The number of military losses is not known, although loose estimates can be made based on the number of surface units and submarines sunk.

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suffered a difficult life in Germany after his return from U.S. custody because he had betrayed his comrades to the U.S. authorities. As a condition of his deportation, he was not permitted to return to the United States, even though he spent many years writing letters to prominent American authorities (J. Edgar Hoover, President Eisenhower, etc.) seeking permission to return. He eventually moved to Switzerland and wrote a book, titled

364: 484: 4469: 3097: 3542:, Nova Scotia (the main departure port for North Atlantic convoys). Langbein, who had lived in Canada before the war, changed his mind and moved to Ottawa, where he lived off his Abwehr funds until he surrendered to the Canadian authorities in December 1944. A jury found Langbein not guilty of spying, since he had never committed any hostile acts against Canada during the war. 3282: 4454:'s backstop. Probably the most significant damage was a shell that damaged some large phone cables. The Fort Stevens gunners were refused permission to return fire for fear of revealing the guns' location and/or range limitations to the sub. American aircraft on training flights spotted the submarine, which was subsequently attacked by a U.S. bomber, but escaped. 4348: 3605:. He stuck with this story until the policeman asked to search his bags; the stranger then confessed: "That will not be necessary. I am a German officer who serves his country as you do yourself." Inspection of von Janowski's personal effects upon his arrest revealed that he was carrying a powerful radio transmitter, among other things. 3632:: "In November, WATCHDOG was landed from a U-boat in Canada together with a wireless set and an extensive questionnaire. This move on the part of the Germans threatened an extension of our activities to other parts of the world, but in fact the case did not develop very satisfactorily... WATCHDOG was closed down in the summer ." 4787:

said "Last night there were planes over this community. They were enemy planes! I mean Japanese planes! And they were tracked out to sea. You think it was a hoax? It is damned nonsense for sensible people to assume that the Army and Navy would practice such a hoax on San Francisco." Rumors continued

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made plans to bombard targets in California on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day of 1941. However, the attack was postponed to December 27 in order to avoid attacking during the Christian festival and offending German and Italian allies. Eventually the plan was canceled altogether for fears of American

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from early 1942 through to the end of the shipping season in late 1944. From a German perspective this area contained most of the military assets in North America that could realistically be targeted for attack, and therefore the St. Lawrence was the only zone that saw consistent warfare—albeit on a

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By late 1943, the decreasing number of Allied shipping losses in South Atlantic coincided with the increasing elimination of Axis submarines operating there. From then, the battle in the region was lost for Germans, even with the most of remaining submarines in the region receiving official order of

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speaking at a press conference shortly afterward called the incident a "false alarm." Newspapers of the time published a number of sensational reports and speculations of a cover-up to conceal an actual invasion by enemy airplanes. When documenting the incident in 1983, the U.S. Office of Air Force

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Von Janowski showed up at the New Carlisle Hotel at 06:30 and checked in under the alias of William Brenton. The son of the hotel owner, Earle Annett Jr., grew suspicious of him, because of inconsistencies with the German spy's story. He used an out-of-circulation Canadian note when paying his bill

3292:

Even before the war, a large Nazi spy ring was found operating in the United States. As of 2023, the Duquesne Spy Ring is still the largest espionage case in United States history that ended in convictions. The 33 German agents who formed the Duquesne spy ring were placed in key jobs in the United

3474:

on August 8. Dasch and Burger were given thirty-year prison sentences because they had turned themselves in to the FBI and provided information about the others. Both were released in 1948 and deported to Germany. Dasch (aka George Davis), who had been a longtime American resident before the war,

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along Brazil's coast in the second half of 1941. Germany and Italy subsequently extended their submarine attacks to include Brazilian ships wherever they were, and from April 1942 were found in Brazilian waters. On 22 May 1942, the first Brazilian attack (although unsuccessful) was carried out by

4139:

During the course of the war, several merchant ships were sunk in the Caribbean by German submarines, for example the Tela, a Honduran cargo ship sunk by a U-504 submarine in 1942. This led the country to carry out constant air patrols over the coasts under fear of the approach of more German

3856:. During 1942 and 1943, more than 20 U-boats operated in the Gulf of Mexico. They attacked tankers transporting oil from ports in Texas and Louisiana, successfully sinking 56 vessels. By the end of 1943, the U-boat attacks diminished as the merchant ships began to travel in armed convoys. 3771:

to introduce convoys, U.S. Coast Guard and Navy patrols were predictable and could be avoided by U-boats, inter-service co-operation was poor, and the U.S. Navy did not possess enough suitable escort vessels (British and Canadian warships were transferred to the U.S. east coast).

4800:, school children in New York City were sent home and several radio stations left the air. In Boston police shifted heavy stores of guns and ammunition from storage vaults to stations throughout the city, and industrial establishments were advised to prepare for a raid. 4814:

The Battle of Los Angeles, also known as "The Great Los Angeles Air Raid", is the name given by contemporary sources to the imaginary enemy attack and subsequent anti-aircraft artillery barrage which took place in 1942 from February 24 and early on February 25 over

4766:

These false alarms have generally been attributed to military and civilian inexperience with war and poor radars of the era. Critics have theorized they were a deliberate attempt by the Army to frighten the public in order to stimulate interest in war preparations.

3293:

States to get information that could be used in the event of war and to carry out acts of sabotage. One man opened a restaurant and used his position to get information from his customers; another worked at an airline so he could report Allied ships crossing the

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expecting the same resistance like Attu; they later found the entire island empty, as most of the Japanese forces secretly evacuated weeks before the landing. In spite of enemy absence on the island, over 313 Allied casualties were sustained nonetheless through

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on the West Coast in the following days. An alert of a similar nature occurred in the Northeast on December 9. "At noon advices were received that hostile planes were only two hours' distance away." Although there was no general hysteria, fighter aircraft from

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operator and weather observer, and his 62-year-old wife Etta, a teacher and nurse. The Japanese killed Charles Jones after interrogating him, while Etta Jones and the Aleut population were sent to Japan, where 16 of the Aleuts died and Etta survived the war.

3165:. During its three years of war, mainly in Caribbean and South Atlantic, alone and in conjunction with the U.S., Brazil escorted 3,167 ships in 614 convoys, totalling 16,500,000 tons, with losses of 0.1%. Brazil saw three of its warships sunk and 486 men 4064:

was carrying 45 crew and 206 civilian and military passengers. One hundred thirty-seven lost their lives, many of them Newfoundlanders. Half a dozen U-boat wrecks lie in waters around Newfoundland and Labrador, destroyed by Canadian patrols.

3744:(milk cows). From February to May 1942, 348 ships were sunk, for the loss of two U-boats during April and May. U.S. naval commanders were reluctant to introduce the convoy system that had protected trans-Atlantic shipping and, without coastal 4538:, they were to sail over the Pacific Ocean and land in North America, where the Japanese hoped they would start forest fires and cause other damage. About three hundred were reported as reaching North America, but little damage was caused. 4136:. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, they declared war on the Axis nations. The Central American nations joined the Allied side, broke diplomatic relations with the Axis nations, and initiated persecutions of German and Italian immigrants. 3179:

and civilian passengers were also lost aboard the 32 Brazilian merchant vessels attacked by enemy submarines. American and Brazilian air and naval forces worked closely together until the end of the Battle. One example was the sinking of

4638:, lobbied for Hitler to be persuaded otherwise: "America must be attacked simultaneously with various human and animal epidemic pathogens, as well as plant pests." The plans were never adopted because they were opposed by Hitler. 4385:

Captain Nishino Kozo radioed Tokyo that he had left Santa Barbara in flames. No casualties were reported and the total cost of the damage was officially estimated at approximately $ 500–1,000. News of the shelling triggered an

3396:) factories in Illinois, Tennessee, and New York. However, Dasch instead turned himself in to the FBI, providing them with a complete list of his team members and an account of the planned missions, which led to their arrests. 3073:

then brought his damaged ship to shelter in neutral Uruguay for repairs. However, British intelligence successfully deceived Langsdorff into believing that a much superior British force had now gathered to wait for him, and he

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From the start of the war in 1939 until VE Day, several of Canada's Atlantic coast ports became important to the resupply effort for the United Kingdom and later for the Allied land offensive on the Western Front. Halifax and

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quickly began developing engines for the plane, and proposed doubling HA-44 engines (the most powerful engine available in Japan) into a 36-cylinder engine. Designs were presented to the Imperial Japanese Army, including the

4779:," a blackout enforced by local wardens and radio silence followed that evening. The reports reaching Washington of an attack on San Francisco were regarded as credible. The affair was described as a test but Lt. Gen. 3600:

constable, Alfonse Duchesneau, who quickly boarded the train as it pulled away from the station and began searching for the stranger. Duchesneau located von Janowski, who said he was a radio salesman from

3944:

funneled through the port, largely after the United States entered the war in December 1941. The port's location within the protected waters of the Bay of Fundy made it a difficult target for attack. The

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to save his crew's lives before committing suicide. German combat losses were 96 killed or wounded, against 72 British sailors killed and 28 wounded. Two Royal Navy cruisers had been severely damaged.

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in July 1943, by a coordinated action of Brazilian and American aircraft. Only in Brazilian waters, eleven other Axis submarines were known sunk between January and September 1943—the Italian

4104: 3624:, with spymaster Cyril Mills having been seconded to Canada to assist in the double cross initiative. The effectiveness and honesty of his "turn" is a matter of some dispute. For example, 3501:. Their mission's objective was to gather intelligence on a variety of military subjects and transmit it back to Germany by a radio to be constructed by Gimpel. They sailed from Kiel on 3956:

Although not crippling to the Canadian war effort, given the country's rail network to the east coast ports, but possibly more destructive to the morale of the Canadian public, was the

4421:, but failed to hit its target. Though no casualties were reported, the subsequent decision to turn off the lights of outer stations caused difficulties for coastal shipping activity. 10015: 4698:

primarily for the Allied supply effort. The Japanese attack was never launched because Japan suffered crippling naval losses at the beginning of conflict with the United States and

704: 8490: 1492: 8235: 3683:"), despite the constant risk of Allied air patrols. The station was powered by batteries that were expected to last about three months. At the beginning of July 1944, 7843: 4222:, but the Midway attack was delayed by one day. The attack only did moderate damage on Dutch Harbor, but 43 Americans were killed and 50 others wounded in the attack. 3596:

to the owner's son and when he left to wait at the train station the suspicious son of the hotelier followed him. There Annett grew more suspicious and he alerted a

9841: 7859: 10000: 339: 8179: 6389:. US Government Printing Office; Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of US Congress, Volume 96, Part 8.Senate and Military Review, Volume XXX, Number X. 9995: 7782: 7754: 6898: 1841: 10010: 10005: 9820: 8499: 8186: 7320: 1733: 1384: 5611: 4634:

Hitler had ordered that biological warfare should be studied only for the purpose of defending against it. The head of the Science Division of the Wehrmacht,

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was the only U-boat sunk in the Gulf of Mexico during the war. Once thought to have been sunk by a torpedo dropped from a U.S. Coast Guard Utility Amphibian

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left Bergen to replace the equipment, but was sunk en route. The weather station remained at the site until it was recovered in the 1980s and placed in the

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project, to design an intercontinental bomber capable of reaching North America. The Project Z plane was to have six engines of 5,000 horsepower each; the

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Between November 1944 and April 1945, the Japanese Navy launched over 9,000 fire balloons toward North America. Carried by the recently discovered Pacific

3801: 3157:, Brazil officially entered the war on 22 August 1942, offering an important addition to the Allied strategic position in the South Atlantic. Although the 8272: 7768: 7384: 5309: 4057: 1299: 766: 4152:, of Honduran and Nicaraguan origins. Central American volunteers in the United States Army participated in both the European and Asia Pacific theater. 6794: 4565: 2521: 9990: 8158: 7605: 7481: 1897: 971: 7458: 6838: 5679: 4738:. None developed beyond prototypes or wind tunnel models, save for the G5N. In 1945, the Z project and other heavy bomber projects were cancelled. 3538:, Canada. His mission, codenamed Operation Grete, after the name of the agent's wife, was to observe and report shipping movements at Montreal and 697: 3755:

The cumulative effect of this campaign was severe; a quarter of all wartime sinkings – 3.1 million tons. There were several reasons for this. The

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was small, it had modern minelayers suitable for coastal convoy escort and aircraft which needed only small modifications to become suitable for

1485: 6600: 7714: 7016: 6252: 5382: 4983: 1355: 9713: 3671:, Norway, with a meteorological team led by Professor Kurt Sommermeyer. They landed at Martin Bay, a remote location near the northern tip of 2891: 1144: 8506: 8469: 8446: 7967: 6889: 6859: 6591: 5853: 8221: 8599: 8455: 8439: 8411: 7659: 6866: 3852:

Once convoys and air cover were introduced in the Atlantic, sinking numbers were reduced and the U-boats shifted to attack shipping in the

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on 2 November with the loss of 69 lives. After the sinkings the submarine fired a torpedo that missed its target, the 3,000-ton collier

3297:; others in the ring worked as deliverymen so they could deliver secret messages alongside normal messages. The ring was led by Captain 9980: 9975: 9970: 8328: 7060: 5857: 5580: 3874:

on May 12, 1942, killing 26 crewmen. There were 14 survivors. Again, when defensive measures were introduced, ship sinkings decreased.

3362:). In the spring of 1942, nine agents were recruited (one eventually dropping out) and divided into two teams. The first, commanded by 2673: 2601: 1651: 1478: 1216: 1066: 9960: 9834: 8462: 6852: 6810: 1360: 6614: 6052: 4191:

could be carried out, the Japanese decided to take the Aleutian Islands. On June 3–4, 1942, Japanese planes from two light carriers

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One month earlier than the Dasch operation (on May 14, 1942), a solitary Abwehr agent, Marius A. Langbein, was landed by a U-boat (

2712: 2685: 1255: 1180: 1107: 5877: 5002: 8578: 8375: 7412: 6912: 6824: 6760: 6510: 3565: 2815: 8781: 8293: 7143: 6681: 6583: 2514: 1827: 4545:, six people (five children and a woman) became the only deaths due to an enemy balloon bomb attack in the United States when 4198: 9377: 9282: 8809: 8555: 8430: 7516: 7490: 7347: 7053: 6970: 6542: 6359: 6334: 6307: 6288: 6236: 6153: 6127: 6021: 5463: 5261: 4968: 3306: 2825: 2668: 1549: 1114: 1027: 993: 964: 31: 9610: 9017: 8903: 8068: 7535: 7531: 7509: 7113: 6174: 4675:, and it has been interpreted as evidence of an attack, potentially targeting the bridge itself, in late December of 1941. 4603:(more than 2,200 miles (3,500 km) away). Planning was complete in 1942 with the submittal of the program to Goering's 4192: 2734: 2705: 1656: 1626: 1270: 1228: 1061: 938: 444: 5112:

A última guerra romântica: Memórias de um piloto de patrulha (The last romantic war: Memoirs of a maritime patrol aviator)

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and successfully retook the island after three weeks of fighting, killing 2,351 Japanese combatants and taking only 28 as

2441: 9525: 8989: 8321: 8307: 7520: 4236:, then seized control of American soil for the first time. The next day, a total of 1,140 Japanese infantrymen landed on 4000: 2871: 1892: 1372: 1037: 5769: 4666:

Just after the attack on Pearl Harbor, a force of seven Japanese submarines patrolled the United States West Coast. The

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Because the German agents were captured in civilian clothes (though they had landed in uniforms), they were tried by a

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refinery at the San Nicolas harbour and the "Arend"/"Eagle" Maatschappij (from the Dutch/British Shell Co.) near the

4004: 3790:. The only documented World War II sinking of a U-boat close to New England shores occurred on May 5, 1945, when the 2993: 2746: 2507: 1723: 7005: 3822:

has become a popular dive site. Its intact hull, with open hatches, is located in 130 feet (40 m) of water off

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submarines or the general fear of an attack by Germany. Other Central American cargo ships sunk by U-boats are the

3401: 3019: 2928: 2543: 2236: 1661: 957: 263: 7630: 6624: 5966: 4520:. No significant damage was officially reported following the attack, nor after a repeat attempt on September 29. 2881: 783: 9985: 9411: 9252: 9241: 9077: 8836: 8795: 8688: 8626: 8013: 7283: 7152: 7120: 6629: 5926: 4860: 4683: 4302: 3717: 2856: 2793: 2642: 2625: 1865: 1282: 714: 7800: 7368: 6347:

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Battle of the Atlantic; September 1939 – May 1943

2876: 9797: 9769: 9647: 9440: 8677: 8128: 8054: 7850: 7221: 6940: 6845: 6730: 6423: 5122: 4819:, California. Initially, the target of the aerial barrage was thought to be an attacking force from Japan, but 4554: 2805: 1209: 1199: 5319: 3960:, when U-boats began to venture upriver and attack domestic coastal shipping along Canada's east coast in the 3024:(acting as a commerce raider) encountered one of the British naval units searching for her. Composed of three 9857: 9790: 9741: 9672: 9497: 9003: 8954: 8718: 8711: 8314: 8075: 7866: 6919: 3877: 3512: 3205: 3199: 3193: 2769: 2751: 1753: 1616: 1554: 1544: 1399: 1124: 905: 2454: 9931: 9827: 9202: 9163: 8082: 7917: 7902: 7829: 7808: 7626: 7304: 7090: 7083: 7067: 6778: 6737: 6709: 5314: 4627:

before WW II), but by mid-1944 the project had been abandoned as too expensive, with a serious increase in

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The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K And Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II

6013:

The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K and Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II

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In what became the second attack on a continental American military installation during World War II, the

4325:. They attacked American, Canadian, and Mexican ships, successfully sinking over 10 vessels including the 2866: 9894: 9218: 9170: 8788: 8760: 8613: 8228: 8207: 7728: 7391: 7297: 6787: 5633:"Great Mining Camps of Canada 6. Geology and History of the Wabana Iron Mines, Bell Island, Newfoundland" 4430: 3992: 3984: 3493:

In 1944 another attempt at infiltration was made, codenamed Operation Elster ("Magpie"). Elster involved

3145: 2820: 2798: 2741: 2488: 2483: 2417: 1996: 1798: 1641: 1304: 836: 819: 616: 6639: 3826:, Rhode Island. A wreck discovered in 1991 off the New Jersey coast was concluded in 1997 to be that of 9692: 9188: 9107: 9052: 8940: 8896: 8546: 8172: 8096: 7998: 7875: 7747: 7740: 7700: 7673: 7405: 7338: 6933: 6744: 6674: 5575: 4978: 4714: 4514: 4293:, in which 28 Americans and four Canadians were killed in the exchange of fire between the two forces. 3988: 3957: 3926: 3535: 2956: 2764: 2630: 2608: 1880: 1738: 1688: 1666: 1394: 1223: 1194: 1078: 754: 430: 400: 4381:, near Santa Barbara, California. Although only a pumphouse and catwalk at one oil well were damaged, 3358:

to wreak havoc on America. The responsibility for carrying this out was given to German Intelligence (

2861: 1502: 9594: 9511: 9296: 9156: 9128: 8961: 8866: 8656: 8089: 7163: 6817: 6597: 5847: 4963: 4722: 4628: 4310: 4182: 3937: 3756: 3737: 3733: 3433:'s water supply pipes. The team members made their way to Cincinnati and then split up, two going to 3005: 2952: 2944: 2927:

Owing to North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict (in

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program, in which a long-range strategic bomber would strike the continental United States from the

3392:. Their mission was to destroy power plants at Niagara Falls and three Aluminum Company of America ( 9333: 9310: 8562: 8363: 8356: 8020: 7680: 7652: 7645: 7032: 4550: 3946: 3729: 3597: 3581: 3573: 2960: 2663: 1788: 1748: 1459: 1240: 1100: 856: 191: 7377: 7354: 6011: 5689: 9755: 9699: 9569: 9429: 9114: 8767: 8663: 8569: 8137: 8005: 7975: 7939: 7924: 7796: 7688: 7666: 7612: 7598: 7580: 7244: 7025: 6753: 6702: 5990: 5806: 4816: 4784: 4667: 4658:; however, as the tides of war changed against Italy, the plan was postponed and later scrapped. 4436: 4403: 4367: 4074: 3502: 3437:, and the others to New York. Dasch's confession led to the arrest of all of the men by July 10. 3170: 3010:

The first naval battle during the war was fought on December 13, 1939, off the Atlantic coast of

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On December 8, 1941, "rumors of an enemy carrier off the coast led to the closing of schools in

4631:, needing to come from Nazi Germany's by-then rapidly diminishing aviation production capacity. 4546: 4173:

and a mousetrap labeled "Army – Navy – Civilian" on a map of Alaska, called "Death-Trap For The

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was negligible and the theater saw relatively little conflict. Military engagements include the

2581: 2040: 9447: 9340: 9142: 9093: 8996: 8889: 8859: 8642: 8530: 8256: 8047: 7638: 7619: 7589: 7136: 7106: 5795: 4954: 4945: 4936: 4931: 4845: 4710: 4647: 4590: 4569: 4342: 4233: 4203: 3978: 3904: 3827: 3791: 3713: 3684: 3658: 3559: 3529: 3382: 3347: 3298: 3285: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3181: 3152: 3091: 2810: 2729: 2478: 2025: 1851: 1713: 1611: 1596: 1534: 1289: 1000: 900: 814: 728: 133: 6117: 5632: 5519: 5449: 3903:. It is thought that the J4F aircraft may have spotted and attacked another German submarine, 2385: 9938: 9661: 9504: 9400: 9370: 9326: 9066: 9031: 9024: 8947: 8845: 8286: 8263: 8110: 7721: 7258: 6998: 6984: 6667: 6515: 6143: 5843: 5714: 5570: 5227: 4820: 4809: 4749:. The plan was set to launch at night on September 22, 1945. However, it was shelved because 4576:, on August 6, 1945; other casualties of the 555th were two fractures and 20 other injuries. 4447: 4387: 4245: 3807: 3453: 3414: 3410: 2886: 2380: 2370: 2328: 2204: 2164: 2152: 1967: 1793: 1636: 1631: 1581: 1444: 1204: 1047: 868: 824: 771: 759: 638: 604: 7556: 6609: 3890:

is now believed to have been sunk two days earlier by depth charges from the passenger ship

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The Lookout Air Raids occurred on September 9, 1942. The second location to be subject to

4229:, one of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. Upon landing, they killed two and captured eight 3748:, shipping was silhouetted against the bright lights of American towns and cities such as 2964: 2939:) the threat of an invasion of the continental U.S. or other areas in the Americas by the 922: 8: 9880: 9654: 9532: 9488: 9010: 8144: 7910: 7437: 7267: 7251: 7200: 4973: 4868: 4776: 4359: 3933: 3690: 3585: 3422: 3341: 3141: 3104: 2896: 2776: 2410: 1693: 1621: 1260: 1134: 890: 829: 5479: 4483:

in the continental United States by a foreign power occurred when an attempt to start a

4321:. During 1941 and 1942, more than 10 Japanese submarines operated in the West Coast and 9873: 9706: 9631: 9585: 9555: 9463: 9303: 8968: 8852: 8746: 8697: 8635: 8391: 8342: 8151: 7775: 7430: 7228: 6246: 5883: 5654: 5006: 4750: 4672: 4604: 4529: 4378: 4230: 3961: 3913:

lies in 5,000 feet (1,500 m) of water within a mile (1,600 m) of her last victim,

3745: 3457: 3418: 3367: 3136: 2549: 2471: 1591: 1418: 1411: 1350: 1340: 1314: 1166: 1088: 878: 841: 279: 6520: 5746:"Tela (Honduras Steam merchant) - Ships hit by German U-boats during WWII - uboat.net" 4225:

On June 6, two days after the bombing of Dutch Harbor, 500 Japanese marines landed on

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approved the sentences. The constitutionality of military tribunals was upheld by the

3051: 9864: 9748: 9638: 9578: 9539: 9472: 9454: 9420: 9363: 9317: 9261: 9086: 8824: 8816: 8753: 8606: 8200: 7732: 7193: 7172: 6882: 6563: 6555: 6538: 6489: 6470: 6454: 6440: 6419: 6404: 6355: 6330: 6326: 6303: 6284: 6265: 6232: 6149: 6123: 6017: 5728: 5718: 5658: 5523: 5512: 5459: 5118: 4608: 4503: 4463: 4374: 4278: 4273: 4113: 4088: 3867: 3725: 3498: 3441: 3434: 3406: 3363: 3321: 3276: 3015: 2948: 2913: 2781: 2620: 2596: 2241: 2130: 2115: 1808: 1743: 1708: 1703: 1576: 1564: 1451: 1404: 1309: 1154: 1139: 1083: 929: 861: 851: 846: 776: 749: 592: 6580: 5745: 4272:

at the cost of 549 lives. Three months later on August 15, U.S. and Canadian forces

3786:

Several ships were torpedoed within sight of East Coast cities such as New York and

3128: 9783: 9776: 9720: 9384: 9149: 9135: 9038: 8975: 8926: 8739: 8592: 8539: 8349: 8300: 8214: 7444: 7421: 6954: 6322: 5644: 4655: 4573: 4418: 4414: 4409:, under the command of Yokota Minoru, fired 25–30 rounds of 5.5-inch shells at the 4249: 4219: 4215: 4207: 3891: 3657:

Accurate weather reporting was important to the sea war and on September 18, 1943,

3488: 3426: 3166: 3112: 2591: 2569: 2338: 2219: 1932: 1887: 1783: 1718: 1606: 1539: 1345: 1173: 1159: 1129: 1042: 1022: 883: 873: 799: 654: 6963: 6645: 6452:

Luftwaffe over America: The Secret Plans to Bomb the United States in World War II

5255: 5240:(Including Canada, the Germans not distinguishing between the overseas enemy; see 4827:

History attributed the event to a case of "war nerves" likely triggered by a lost

4560:

A fire balloon is also considered to be a possible cause of the third fire in the

4218:. Originally, the Japanese planned to attack Dutch Harbor simultaneously with its 3768: 3305:

who spied for Germany in both World Wars and is best known as "The man who killed

2293: 9806: 9518: 9433: 9391: 9289: 9232: 9100: 8882: 8873: 8402: 7984: 7960: 7214: 6604: 6587: 6345: 6057: 5802: 5684: 5649: 5453: 4828: 4651: 4495: 4322: 4269: 4170: 4133: 4078: 3883: 3539: 3462: 3445: 3176: 3162: 3070: 3067: 3032: 2759: 2680: 1683: 1646: 1470: 1275: 1250: 1119: 667: 554: 9918: 6635:

German-navy.de: Details of the German secret agents that landed in North America

6619: 6168: 3616:

by the Abwehr, sending false messages to Germany under the joint control of the

9813: 9349: 9275: 7327: 7186: 4872: 4797: 4780: 4745:

as a biological weapon against U.S. civilians in San Diego, California, during

4742: 4731: 4718: 4699: 4635: 4616: 4612: 4561: 4443: 4399: 4265: 4096: 3853: 3798: 3640: 3569: 3508: 3467: 3375: 3371: 3294: 3158: 3124: 3045: 2695: 2690: 2431: 1333: 1187: 1095: 1017: 587: 175: 92: 6650: 6615:

Port Orford Lifeboat station.org: Japanese submarine attacks on the West Coast

5984: 5603: 5003:"United States Navy Battle Streamers: World War II American Theater 1941–1945" 3977:

Five significant attacks on Newfoundland took place in 1942. On 3 March 1942,

54: 9954: 9624: 7549: 7398: 7237: 6642:– feature documentary about the World War II Battle of Attu in the Aleutians. 6547: 5775: 4926: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4864: 4789: 4727: 4595: 4488: 4446:

in Oregon on the night of June 21 and June 22, 1942, and fired shells toward

4410: 4290: 4257: 3860: 3781: 3749: 3430: 3039: 3011: 2449: 2390: 2375: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2333: 2318: 2313: 2303: 2298: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2231: 2214: 2199: 2189: 2184: 2120: 2091: 2061: 2035: 2030: 2020: 2015: 2003: 895: 809: 659: 649: 599: 568: 147: 96: 5732: 5544: 4593:

secretly requested designs from the major German aircraft companies for its

3675:

on October 22, 1943, and successfully set up an automatic weather station ("

2499: 9923: 9727: 8027: 7932: 7563: 6926: 6690: 4831:

and exacerbated by stray flares and shell bursts from adjoining batteries.

4735: 4695: 4687: 4510: 4472: 4318: 4211: 4188: 4129: 4128:

Before 1941, the Central American nations had various diplomatic ties with

4084: 4053: 3823: 3815: 3494: 3351: 3325: 3151:. After a series of attacks on merchant vessels off the Brazilian coast by 3123:) began in autumn 1940. After negotiations with Brazilian Foreign Minister 2980: 2917: 2532: 2365: 2343: 2226: 2209: 2194: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2159: 2147: 2125: 2096: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2010: 1991: 1986: 1974: 1962: 1957: 1947: 1937: 1927: 1922: 1763: 1324: 1319: 1233: 634: 629: 540: 46: 6200: 6095: 5287: 4035:, and struck the DOSCO loading pier and exploded. On 14 October 1942, the 3814:

was hit, the U.S. Navy immediately chased down the sub and began dropping

3732:

long-range U-boats, the offensive was maximized by the use of short-range

682: 9562: 9548: 9210: 7886: 7707: 7692: 7046: 6654: 5955:

Ute Deichmann, Thomas Dunlap Harvard University Press 1999, pages 279–282

4893: 4793: 4679: 4542: 4499: 4484: 4363: 4326: 4306: 4237: 4117: 3764: 3760: 3120: 2940: 2936: 2656: 2574: 2288: 1952: 1942: 1728: 1010: 981: 525: 439: 249: 205: 5903: 5820: 4717:(also called the Z Bombers Project) in 1942, similar to the Nazi German 3941: 8917: 8670: 8649: 7542: 6875: 6803: 6430: 4823: 4607:

offices in March 1942, resulting in cogent piston-engined designs from

4535: 4282: 4040: 3310: 3079: 3025: 2564: 2554: 2459: 2323: 2308: 425: 218: 9180: 8585: 8382: 8193: 7991: 7946: 5931: 4853: 4703: 4671:

reprisal. In 1946, an unexploded Japanese torpedo was found near the

4480: 4314: 4286: 4241: 3471: 3075: 3055: 1433: 503: 498: 474: 416: 116:

Axis objectives failed or did not affect the outcome of the conflict.

7467: 6552:

Silent Siege: Japanese Attacks Against North America in World War II

5139: 4442:, under the command of Tagami Akiji, surfaced near the mouth of the 4169:

U.S. Navy propaganda poster from 1942/43 showing a rat representing

4165: 1819: 7451: 7179: 6427: 5986:

Golden Gate Torpedo Attack - Japanese Assault on San Francisco 1941

5450:"Chapter five, The Intelligenc Gatherers: Langbein, Janow and Kurt" 4491: 4451: 3996: 3672: 3355: 2921: 672: 459: 384: 354: 88: 4741:

During the final months of World War II, Japan had planned to use

4896:

to form a line of defense against any Japanese attack mounted on

3841: 3602: 3059: 3028: 2924:

territory, and extending 200 miles (320 km) into the ocean.

517: 512: 325: 27:

World War II area of operations including North and South America

5542: 5214:

The Man Who Killed Kitchener: The Life of Fritz Joubert Duquesne

4468: 4256:, and two white Americans – Charles Foster Jones, a 60-year-old 8061: 6659: 6351: 4691: 4600: 4264:

A year after Japan's occupation of Kiska and Attu, U.S. troops

4095:(a Dutch colony) and some ships that were near the entrance to 3787: 3721: 3668: 3449: 3359: 3281: 3116: 3096: 611: 369: 234: 162: 64: 30:

For stage theater in the United States during this period, see

6262:

Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada

6170:

California and the Second World War; The Battle of Los Angeles

6145:

Earthquake fears, predictions, and preparations in mid-America

5352:

Cargo of Lies: The True Story of a Nazi Double Agent in Canada

4252:. Attu's population at the time consisted of 45 Alaska Native 4099:

on February 16, 1942. Three tankers, including the Venezuelan

4007:

on Bell Island in Newfoundland's Conception Bay. The ships SS

3608:

Von Janowski spent the next year as a double agent, codenamed

3378:, included Hermann Neubauer, Werner Thiel, and Herbert Haupt. 949: 8249: 6651:

Nazis vs New York - Axis Operations to Attack 'The Big Apple'

6199:, Virtual Museum of the City of San Francisco, archived from 5339:

http://www.german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/articles/feature2.html

4903:

June 2: A nine-minute air-raid alert, including at 9:22 pm a

4253: 4226: 4092: 3950: 3837: 3393: 2137: 489: 295: 6625:

Regiamarina.net: "Planned Italian attack on New York harbor"

6467:

U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters

5842:

Conn, Stetson; Engelman, Rose C.; Fairchild, Byron (2000) ,

5455:

U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters

5354:, University of Toronto Press, 1996, pp. 140–166 (Chapter 7) 5350:

The most thorough treatment to date is probably Dean Beeby,

5905:

Sensuikan! — IJN Submarine I-25: Tabular Record of Movement

5822:

Sensuikan! — IJN Submarine I-26: Tabular Record of Movement

3712:

The Atlantic Ocean was a major strategic battle zone (the "

3664: 3617: 3302: 3254:

withdrawal only in August of the following year, and with (

3132: 310: 258: 6503:

Japan's World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America

6416:

Target: America: Hitler's Plan to Attack the United States

6317:

Maximiano, Cesar Campiani; Neto, Ricardo Bonalume (2011).

4393: 10016:

Military history of the United States during World War II

5383:"Werner Alfred Waldemar von Janowski: New Carlisle's Spy" 5367:, McGill Queens University Press, 1985, pp. 149–162; and 4174: 3949:

mainline from central Canada (which crossed the state of

3708:

Seacoast defense in the United States § World War II

3621: 3329: 4792:

on Long Island took the air to intercept the "raiders".

4347: 3953:) could be used to transport in aid of the war effort. 3346:

After declaring war on the United States following the

7321:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

5927:"May 5, 1945: Japanese Balloon Bomb Kills 6 in Oregon" 5774:, The California State Military Museum, archived from 3736:

U-boats, with increased fuel stores, replenished from

3413:. They were ordered to place mines in four areas: the 6300:

The U-Boat War in the Atlantic: Volume III: 1944–1945

6082: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6038:"Where To Find The World's Most 'Wicked Bugs': Fleas" 5844:"The Continental Defense Commands After Pearl Harbor" 5841: 5435:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, p. 121, 144 4116:, some 40 miles (64 km) from the main island of 3564:

sank two iron ore freighters and damaged another off

6535:

In Time of War: Hitler's Terrorist Attack on America

5604:

Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico Region,

5181: 5157: 5032: 3909:, which was operating in the area at the same time. 270: 5408:

Victory in the St. Lawrence: The Unknown U-Boat War

5049: 5047: 3652: 6554:, Ye Galleon Press, Fairfield, Washington (1984). 6438:Agent 146: The True Story of a Nazi Spy in America 6148:, Southern Illinois University Press, p. 14, 6065: 5964: 5511: 3716:") and when Germany declared war on the U.S., the 3635: 3258:) the last Allied merchant ship sunk by a U-boat ( 1500: 6598:History.army.mil: American Theater Army Responses 5458:, McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP, pp. 144–167, 5447: 3388:landed Dasch's team with explosives and plans at 3328:for the United States, was a major factor in the 3111:U-boat operations in the region (centered in the 9952: 6640:Alaskainvasion.com: "Red White Black & Blue" 5443: 5441: 5044: 4770: 4549:. The site is marked by a stone monument at the 3983:launched three torpedoes at St. John's; one hit 3313:for his key role in the sabotage and sinking of 166: 10001:Military history of Germany during World War II 6464: 6122:, University of California Press, p. 364, 6088:"Japanese War Planes Over San Francisco - 1941" 6050: 5879:Japanese Submarines on the West Coast of Canada 4867:learned that the Japanese intended a series of 4450:. The only damage officially recorded was to a 4398:More than five Japanese submarines operated in 9996:Military history of Canada during World War II 6225:1942: O Brasil e sua guerra quase desconhecida 6115: 5307: 4984:List of theaters and campaigns of World War II 4424: 182: 10011:Military history of Japan during World War II 10006:Military history of Italy during World War II 6675: 6592:United States Army Center of Military History 6319:Brazilian Expeditionary Force in World War II 6316: 5854:United States Army Center of Military History 5438: 5374: 5098: 4678:The Japanese constructed a plan early in the 4301:Several ships were torpedoed within sight of 3523: 2529: 2515: 1835: 1486: 965: 698: 6620:History.navy.mil: German Sabotage operations 5253: 4579: 4402:during 1941 and 1942. On June 20, 1942, the 4160: 3728:"). After a highly successful foray by five 2999: 6537:(Operation Pastorius), The New Press, 2005 6035: 5849:Guarding the United States and its Outposts 5205: 5133: 5131: 4366:by the Axis on February 23, 1942, when the 3897:'s naval escort, the U.S. Navy sub-chaser, 3066:successfully repulsed the British attacks. 712: 391: 6682: 6668: 6418:, Praeger Publishers; PB: The Lyons Press 6375: 6297: 6251:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5318:, vol. 21, no. 3, archived from 5199: 5026: 3518: 3448:, with six of them sentenced to death for 2522: 2508: 1842: 1828: 1493: 1479: 972: 958: 705: 691: 6646:Uboat.net: The Battle of the St. Lawrence 6229:1942: Brazil and its almost Forgotten War 5813: 5648: 4336: 4112:A German submarine shelled the island of 3995:. In autumn German U-boats attacked four 531: 9991:Caribbean Sea operations of World War II 6384: 6173:, The California State Military Museum, 5711:Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987 5543:Michael Salvarezza; Christopher Weaver, 5128: 5089:Votaw, 1950, p. 10579ff, and 1951, p.93. 4803: 4467: 4346: 4164: 4083:A German submarine shelled the American 3639: 3584:aircraft, it successfully landed a spy, 3549: 3280: 3095: 2979: 209: 32:Theater in the United States during WWII 6505:, Smithsonian Institution Press, (1973) 6343: 6281:Galloping Ghosts of the Brazilian Coast 6231:] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro. 5924: 5762: 5708: 5630: 5477: 5077: 5065: 4568:died while responding to a fire in the 4523: 4394:Bombardment of Estevan Point Lighthouse 4296: 3836:had been thought to have been sunk off 3545: 3399:On June 17, Kerling's team landed from 559: 545: 14: 9953: 8529: 8507:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 6610:Military.com: American Theater targets 6508: 6222: 6141: 6135: 6116:Caughey, John; Caughey, LaRee (1977), 6109: 6016:, Naval Institute Press, p. 265, 5713:, Annapolis, Maryland, United States: 5579:(Transcript), PBS, November 14, 2000, 5546:On Final Attack, The Story of the U853 5509: 5494: 5175: 4513:, had been launched from the Japanese 4494:dropping two 80 kg (180 lb) 4155: 3847: 3409:, 25 miles (40 km) south-east of 3335: 9378:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 8810:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 8456:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 8412:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 7517:Rape during the occupation of Germany 6663: 6581:History.army.mil: Defense of Americas 6509:Kesich, Gregory D. (April 13, 2003), 6278: 6259: 6177:from the original on 18 December 2007 5918: 5860:from the original on 25 December 2007 5583:from the original on 24 December 2008 5499:, New York: Random House, p. 100 5420: 5368: 5264:from the original on 12 November 2007 5241: 5187: 5163: 5053: 5038: 3592:, at around 5am on November 9, 1942. 2503: 1849: 1823: 1474: 953: 686: 8500:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 7532:Rape during the liberation of France 6630:SFmuseum.org: The SF Bay Area at War 6483: 6009: 5796:Phantom Japanese Raid on Los Angeles 5614:from the original on 17 October 2008 5553:from the original on 1 December 2007 5310:"The spies who came in from the sea" 5211: 5137: 4623:(who had built the ultra-long-range 4457: 3752:until a dim-out was ordered in May. 3696: 3270: 3085: 2970: 2949:submarine attacks off the East Coast 6402:Saboteurs: The Nazi Raid on America 6283:. Lincoln, NE USA: iUniverse, Inc. 5688:, February 23, 1942, archived from 5610:, U.S. Department of the Interior, 5410:. Erin, Ontario: Boston Mills Press 5380: 4103:, were sunk. A Venezuelan gunboat, 3482: 24: 8726:German invasion of the Netherlands 7006:Weather events during World War II 6469:. McGill Queens University Press. 6394: 6387:The Brazilian Navy in World War II 6378:The German fleet at war, 1939–1945 5882:, pinetreeline.org, archived from 5144:German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net 4747:Operation Cherry Blossoms at Night 4566:555th Parachute Infantry Battalion 4123: 4109:, assisted in rescuing the crews. 4091:harbour situated on the Island of 3866:was torpedoed in the mouth of the 3775: 3050:, the unit was patrolling off the 2987:burning and sinking off Montevideo 25: 10027: 9981:Military history of South America 9976:Military history of the Caribbean 9971:Military history of North America 9357:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 6574: 4969:List of Japanese spies, 1930–1945 4863:defenses put on alert after Army 4796:had its worst sell off since the 3720:offered easy pickings for German 3701: 3648:at anchor in Martin Bay, Labrador 3466:on July 31, and the six men were 2994:Latin America during World War II 2933:the Mediterranean and Middle East 9961:American Theater of World War II 9917: 6689: 6511:"1944: When spies came to Maine" 6119:Los Angeles: biography of a city 6051:Russell Working (June 5, 2001). 3653:Weather Station Kurt, Martin Bay 3588:, four miles (6.5 km) from 3515:, before he retired to Florida. 3265: 2975: 666: 658: 648: 628: 610: 598: 586: 561: 547: 533: 511: 497: 482: 467: 452: 438: 424: 409: 393: 377: 362: 347: 333: 318: 303: 288: 272: 257: 242: 227: 211: 198: 184: 168: 155: 140: 53: 6344:Morison, Samuel Eliot. (1947). 6264:. University of Toronto Press. 6187: 6161: 6044: 6029: 6003: 5993:from the original on 2021-11-14 5977: 5958: 5946: 5896: 5870: 5835: 5788: 5738: 5702: 5672: 5624: 5563: 5536: 5503: 5488: 5478:Kissell, Joe (24 August 2018), 5471: 5425: 5413: 5400: 5357: 5344: 5332: 5301: 5274: 5247: 5234: 5220: 5193: 5169: 4834: 4761: 4756: 4629:the need for defensive fighters 3987:and two more hit the cliffs of 3972: 3718:East Coast of the United States 3636:German landings in Newfoundland 3374:; the second, under command of 979: 9604:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 7314:Territorial changes of Germany 7222:Indonesian National Revolution 6216: 6036:Amy Stewart (April 25, 2011). 5925:Kravets, David (May 5, 2010). 5387:Gaspesian Heritage WebMagazine 5286:, uboatwar.net, archived from 5117:Incaer, Rio de Janeiro (1993) 5104: 5092: 5083: 5071: 5059: 5020: 4995: 4942:(discovered off Massachusetts) 4848:underwent a series of alerts: 4555:Fremont-Winema National Forest 4019:on 5 September 1942, while SS 3769:taking British recommendations 3580:where, despite an attack by a 3554:RCMP booking photo of Janowski 13: 1: 9004:Japanese invasion of Thailand 8955:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 8719:German invasion of Luxembourg 7100:Mediterranean and Middle East 5308:W. A. Swanberg (April 1970), 5216:, New York: William Faro, inc 4852:May 12: A twenty-five-minute 4771:Alerts following Pearl Harbor 4564:in Oregon. One member of the 4206:the U.S. against the city of 3513:King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 3497:and German-American defector 3354:ordered the remaining German 2963:. Espionage efforts included 2720:Mediterranean and Middle East 1699:Qantas Short Empire shootdown 906:Utah prisoner of war massacre 61:United States Coast Guardsman 8911:Invasion of the Soviet Union 8600:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 7918:Independent State of Croatia 5650:10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.148 5631:Pollock, Jeffrey C. (2019). 4951:(destroyed off Rhode Island) 4922:American Theater (1914–1918) 4646:An Italian naval commander, 4266:invaded Attu on May 11, 1943 4068: 2701:Manchuria and Northern Korea 1724:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown 1426:Manchuria and Northern Korea 18:American Theater (1939-1945) 7: 9895:End of World War II in Asia 9735:Western invasion of Germany 9242:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 9219:Second Battle of El Alamein 8789:Hundred Regiments Offensive 8761:Battle of the Mediterranean 8614:Italian invasion of Albania 6788:Air warfare of World War II 6385:Votaw, Homer C. (1950–51). 5709:Schenia, Robert L. (1987), 5363:See Michael Hadley (1985), 4915: 4690:, a vital water passage in 4650:, devised a plan to attack 4431:Bombardment of Fort Stevens 4425:Bombardment of Fort Stevens 4305:Californian cities such as 3477:Eight Spies Against America 3309:" after he was awarded the 3262:) there, on 10 March 1945. 3107:PBY Catalina, 31 July 1943. 1224:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 1181:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 617:William Lyon Mackenzie King 10: 10032: 9821:Naval bombardment of Japan 9189:First Battle of El Alamein 9108:Battle of Christmas Island 9053:Japanese invasion of Burma 8817:Italian invasion of Greece 8733:German invasion of Belgium 8705:German invasion of Denmark 8678:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 8547:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 6811:Comparative military ranks 5448:Michael L. Hadley (1990), 5283:Agents delivered by U-boat 4960:(destroyed off New Jersey) 4807: 4584: 4527: 4515:submarine aircraft carrier 4461: 4428: 4340: 4180: 4072: 3958:Battle of the St. Lawrence 3927:Battle of the St. Lawrence 3924: 3779: 3705: 3536:St. Martins, New Brunswick 3524:St. Martins, New Brunswick 3486: 3339: 3274: 3089: 3062:. In a bloody engagement, 3003: 2957:Battle of the St. Lawrence 1373:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 29: 9910: 9742:Bratislava–Brno offensive 9682: 9673:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 9410: 9297:Allied invasion of Sicily 9251: 9157:Aleutian Islands campaign 9129:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 9076: 9067:Greek famine of 1941–1944 8962:Second Battle of Changsha 8867:German invasion of Greece 8835: 8712:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 8687: 8625: 8520: 8401: 8127: 8037: 7885: 7588: 7579: 7337: 7162: 7054:North and Central Pacific 7015: 6777: 6770: 6697: 6488:, Naval Institute Press, 6196:The Battle of Los Angeles 5549:, ecophotoexplorers.com, 5497:The Story of World War II 5099:Maximiano & Neto 2011 4964:Greenland in World War II 4723:Nakajima Aircraft Company 4580:Cancelled Axis operations 4509:The seaplane, piloted by 4360:continental United States 4183:Aleutian Islands campaign 4161:Aleutian Islands Campaign 3920: 3468:executed by electrocution 3006:Battle of the River Plate 3000:Battle of the River Plate 2953:Aleutian Islands campaign 2945:Battle of the River Plate 2540: 1861: 1512: 989: 939:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 912:Central and South America 724: 576: 126: 71: 52: 44: 39: 9966:Theaters of World War II 9334:Allied invasion of Italy 9311:Solomon Islands campaign 9060:Third Battle of Changsha 8657:First Battle of Changsha 8563:Second Sino-Japanese War 7503:German military brothels 7369:United States war crimes 6465:Hadley, Michael (1985). 6380:. Naval Institute Press. 6376:O'Hara, Vincent (2004). 6298:Carruthers, Bob (2011). 6142:Farley, John E. (1998), 6040:. National Public Radio. 5510:Gannon, Michael (1990). 4989: 4878:May 31: The battleships 4661: 4641: 4551:Mitchell Recreation Area 4437:Japanese submarine 4404:Japanese submarine 4368:Japanese submarine 3947:Canadian Pacific Railway 3870:by the German submarine 3757:American naval commander 3681:Wetter-Funkgerät Land-26 3598:Quebec Provincial Police 3582:Royal Canadian Air Force 3421:; canal sluices in both 2706:pre-war border conflicts 1460:Second Sino-Japanese War 1300:Estevan Point Lighthouse 1055:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 1006:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 767:Estevan Point Lighthouse 9756:Second Guangxi campaign 9611:Philippines (1944–1945) 9115:Battle of the Coral Sea 9018:Fall of the Philippines 8664:Battle of South Guangxi 8570:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 7976:Italian Social Republic 6279:Carey, Alan C. (2004). 6053:"The trial of Unit 731" 5953:Biologists Under Hitler 5771:The Shelling of Ellwood 5607:World War II Shipwrecks 5495:Leckie, Robert (1964), 5433:The Double Cross System 5298:(from internet archive) 4839: 4785:Western Defense Command 4547:a balloon bomb exploded 4487:was made by a Japanese 4075:Battle of the Caribbean 3797:torpedoed and sank the 3630:The Double Cross System 3519:Nazi landings in Canada 3370:, Heinrich Heinck, and 3146:Italian submarine 3127:(on behalf of dictator 1764:Nauru and Ocean Islands 1062:Japanese merchant raids 716:American Theater (WWII) 9986:Battle of the Atlantic 9341:Armistice of Cassibile 9143:Battle of Dutch Harbor 9094:Battle of the Java Sea 8997:Attack on Pearl Harbor 8897:Syria–Lebanon campaign 8890:Battle of South Shanxi 8860:Invasion of Yugoslavia 8643:Battle of the Atlantic 8257:Korean Liberation Army 7970:(until September 1943) 7927:(until September 1944) 7905:(until September 1944) 5406:Essex, James W. 2004. 5365:U-Boats Against Canada 5212:Wood, Clement (1932), 4955:German submarine 4946:German submarine 4937:German submarine 4932:Battle of the Atlantic 4911:from Mexico to Canada. 4846:San Francisco Bay Area 4711:Imperial Japanese Army 4648:Junio Valerio Borghese 4570:Umpqua National Forest 4476: 4390:along the West Coast. 4355: 4343:Bombardment of Ellwood 4337:Bombardment of Ellwood 4244:, eventually reaching 4178: 3792:German submarine 3714:Battle of the Atlantic 3649: 3644:Type IXC/40 submarine 3555: 3383:German submarine 3381:On June 12, 1942, the 3348:attack on Pearl Harbor 3299:Fritz Joubert Duquesne 3289: 3286:Fritz Joubert Duquesne 3192:and ten German boats: 3108: 3092:Battle of the Atlantic 2988: 1361:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1205:Burma and India (1944) 1028:Gilberts and Marshalls 729:Battle of the Atlantic 577:Commanders and leaders 9505:Second Battle of Guam 9401:Bengal famine of 1943 9371:Second Battle of Kiev 9327:Battle of the Dnieper 9032:Battle of Wake Island 8904:East African campaign 8846:Battle of South Henan 8491:atrocities by Germans 8264:Korean Volunteer Army 7245:Occupation of Germany 6999:Music in World War II 6590:— publication of the 6516:Portland Press Herald 6223:Barone, João (2013). 5971:Regia Marina Italiana 5715:Naval Institute Press 5138:Helgason, Guðmundur. 4907:order applied to all 4821:Secretary of the Navy 4810:Battle of Los Angeles 4804:Battle of Los Angeles 4489:Yokosuka E14Y1 "Glen" 4471: 4350: 4333:on October 11, 1942. 4168: 3999:carriers serving the 3859:In one instance, the 3808:Newport, Rhode Island 3724:(referred to as the " 3643: 3553: 3454:Franklin D. Roosevelt 3415:Pennsylvania Railroad 3411:Jacksonville, Florida 3284: 3099: 2983: 2959:, and the attacks on 2916:of operations during 2631:Yugoslavian Partisans 1503:Japanese offensives, 1271:Philippines (1944–45) 1229:Philippines (1941–42) 605:Franklin D. Roosevelt 9791:Surrender of Germany 9269:Battle of West Hubei 9226:Guadalcanal campaign 9196:Battle of Stalingrad 9122:Battle of Madagascar 7896:Albania protectorate 7683:(formerly Swaziland) 7392:Wehrmacht war crimes 7208:Expulsion of Germans 6992:Art and World War II 6890:British contribution 6839:Governments in exile 6484:Horn, Steve (2005), 6260:Beebe, Dean (1996). 6010:Horn, Steve (2005), 5965:Christiano D'Adamo. 5522:–389 & 414–415. 5481:Weather Station Kurt 5341:Kriegsmarine article 4871:in reprisal for the 4844:In May and June the 4753:on August 15, 1945. 4625:Messerschmitt Me 261 4524:Fire balloon attacks 4475:standing by his E14Y 4297:Submarine operations 4037:Newfoundland Railway 3966:Gulf of St. Lawrence 3677:Weather Station Kurt 3626:John Cecil Masterman 3590:New Carlisle, Quebec 3546:New Carlisle, Quebec 3509:Hancock Point, Maine 3390:Amagansett, New York 3169:(332 in the cruiser 2922:continental American 1072:Homfreyganj massacre 879:Fire balloon attacks 9881:Potsdam Declaration 9770:Italy (Spring 1945) 9533:Liberation of Paris 8990:Siege of Sevastopol 8008:(until August 1944) 7911:Wang Jingwei regime 7733:from September 1943 7693:from September 1944 7631:from September 1944 7491:Romanian war crimes 7482:Persecution of Jews 7468:Croatian war crimes 7438:Japanese war crimes 7252:Occupation of Japan 7201:First Indochina War 6913:Military production 6825:Declarations of war 6533:O'Donnell, Pierce, 5908:, combinedfleet.com 5825:, combinedfleet.com 5692:on 10 December 2007 5571:"Hitler's Lost Sub" 5518:. Harper. pp. 5228:"Duquesne Spy Ring" 4974:Operation Pastorius 4869:hit-and-run attacks 4777:Oakland, California 4591:German Air Ministry 4351:Japanese submarine 4156:Japanese operations 3934:Sydney, Nova Scotia 3886:on August 1, 1942, 3848:U.S. Gulf of Mexico 3818:. In recent years, 3691:Canadian War Museum 3586:Werner von Janowski 3423:St. Louis, Missouri 3342:Operation Pastorius 3336:Operation Pastorius 3142:Brazilian Air Force 3105:Brazilian Air Force 1893:Blockade of Germany 1734:Andaman and Nicobar 891:Great Papago Escape 67:during World War II 9874:Surrender of Japan 9707:Battle of Iwo Jima 9556:Belgrade offensive 8969:Siege of Leningrad 8853:Battle of Shanggao 8782:British Somaliland 8747:Dunkirk evacuation 8698:Norwegian campaign 8636:Invasion of Poland 8463:Japanese prisoners 7431:Italian war crimes 7362:British war crimes 7277:Soviet occupations 7061:South-West Pacific 6948:Allied cooperation 6906:Military equipment 6603:2007-12-25 at the 6586:2012-09-26 at the 6501:Mikesh, Robert C. 5801:2008-01-24 at the 5514:Operation Drumbeat 5257:Military Tribunals 5254:Jonathan Wallace, 4892:set sail from the 4673:Golden Gate Bridge 4530:Fu-Go balloon bomb 4477: 4356: 4231:United States Navy 4179: 3962:St. Lawrence River 3650: 3612:by the Allies and 3576:, en route to the 3558:In November 1942, 3556: 3458:U.S. Supreme Court 3419:Newark, New Jersey 3368:Ernst Peter Burger 3301:, a South African 3290: 3109: 2989: 2833:French West Africa 2674:South West Pacific 2582:Denmark and Norway 1419:Japanese surrender 1385:Naval bombardments 1315:Fire balloon bombs 1038:Volcano and Ryukyu 1033:Marianas and Palau 842:Lordsburg killings 280:Dominican Republic 63:on sentry duty in 9948: 9947: 9906: 9905: 9749:Battle of Okinawa 9648:Burma (1944–1945) 9482:Mariana and Palau 9262:Tunisian campaign 9087:Fall of Singapore 9011:Fall of Hong Kong 8754:Battle of Britain 8607:Operation Himmler 8516: 8515: 8180:Dutch East Indies 7823:Southern Rhodesia 7575: 7574: 7475:Genocide of Serbs 7378:German war crimes 7355:Soviet war crimes 7348:Allied war crimes 7194:Division of Korea 7173:Chinese Civil War 6971:Strategic bombing 6883:Manhattan Project 6543:978-1-56584-958-7 6450:Griehl, Manfred. 6361:978-0-252-06963-5 6336:978-1-84908-483-3 6327:Osprey Publishing 6309:978-1-78159-161-1 6290:978-0-595-31527-7 6238:978-85-209-3394-7 6155:978-0-8093-2201-5 6129:978-0-520-03410-5 6023:978-1-59114-388-8 5794:Young, Donald J. 5778:on 5 January 2008 5680:"Shells at Aruba" 5637:Geoscience Canada 5465:978-0-7735-0801-9 5431:Cecil Masterman, 5381:Turbide, Sophie. 5315:American Heritage 5260:, spectacle.org, 5110:Gastaldoni, Ivo. 4751:Japan surrendered 4656:midget submarines 4504:Brookings, Oregon 4464:Lookout Air Raids 4458:Lookout Air Raids 4375:Ellwood Oil Field 4046:was torpedoed by 3868:Mississippi River 3763:, as an apparent 3726:Second Happy Time 3697:U-boat operations 3499:William Colepaugh 3442:military tribunal 3435:Chicago, Illinois 3407:Ponte Vedra Beach 3364:George John Dasch 3322:William G. Sebold 3277:Duquesne Spy Ring 3271:Duquesne Spy Ring 3086:Submarine warfare 3064:Admiral Graf Spee 3021:Admiral Graf Spee 3016:pocket battleship 2985:Admiral Graf Spee 2971:German operations 2965:Operation Bolívar 2918:World War II 2905: 2904: 2826:Strategic bombing 2742:Mediterranean Sea 2497: 2496: 1853:Atlantic campaign 1817: 1816: 1667:Dutch East Indies 1468: 1467: 1310:Lookout Air Raids 1217:Southwest Pacific 947: 946: 847:Lookout Air Raids 785:Point Maisonnette 750:Angler POW escape 681: 680: 593:Winston Churchill 522: 508: 494: 479: 464: 449: 435: 421: 406: 389: 374: 359: 344: 330: 315: 300: 285: 268: 254: 239: 224: 152: 122: 121: 16:(Redirected from 10023: 9941: 9934: 9927: 9924:World portal 9922: 9921: 9897: 9890: 9883: 9876: 9867: 9860: 9853: 9844: 9837: 9830: 9823: 9816: 9809: 9800: 9793: 9786: 9784:Prague offensive 9779: 9777:Battle of Berlin 9772: 9765: 9758: 9751: 9744: 9737: 9730: 9723: 9721:Vienna offensive 9716: 9709: 9702: 9700:Battle of Manila 9695: 9675: 9666: 9657: 9650: 9641: 9634: 9627: 9620: 9613: 9606: 9599: 9590: 9581: 9574: 9565: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9535: 9528: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9500: 9493: 9484: 9477: 9468: 9459: 9450: 9443: 9441:Korsun–Cherkassy 9436: 9425: 9403: 9394: 9387: 9380: 9373: 9366: 9359: 9352: 9343: 9336: 9329: 9322: 9313: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9283:Bombing of Gorky 9278: 9271: 9264: 9244: 9237: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9205: 9198: 9191: 9184: 9173: 9166: 9159: 9152: 9150:Battle of Midway 9145: 9138: 9136:Battle of Gazala 9131: 9124: 9117: 9110: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9069: 9062: 9055: 9048: 9046:Battle of Borneo 9041: 9039:Malayan campaign 9034: 9027: 9020: 9013: 9006: 8999: 8992: 8985: 8983:Bombing of Gorky 8978: 8976:Battle of Moscow 8971: 8964: 8957: 8950: 8943: 8936: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8892: 8885: 8876: 8869: 8862: 8855: 8848: 8828: 8819: 8812: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8784: 8777: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8749: 8742: 8740:Battle of France 8735: 8728: 8721: 8714: 8707: 8700: 8680: 8673: 8666: 8659: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8616: 8609: 8602: 8595: 8593:Munich Agreement 8588: 8581: 8572: 8565: 8558: 8549: 8542: 8527: 8526: 8509: 8502: 8493: 8486: 8479: 8478:Soviet prisoners 8472: 8465: 8458: 8449: 8442: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8418:German prisoners 8414: 8394: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8310: 8303: 8296: 8289: 8282: 8275: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8238: 8231: 8224: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8182: 8175: 8168: 8161: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8120: 8113: 8106: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8078: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8050: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7956: 7954:French Indochina 7949: 7942: 7935: 7928: 7920: 7913: 7906: 7898: 7878: 7869: 7862: 7853: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7801:from August 1944 7792: 7785: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7703: 7696: 7684: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7655: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7586: 7585: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7545: 7538: 7527: 7512: 7505: 7498: 7493: 7484: 7477: 7470: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7445:Nanjing Massacre 7440: 7433: 7424: 7422:Nuremberg trials 7415: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7371: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7307: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7279: 7272: 7263: 7254: 7247: 7240: 7233: 7224: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7175: 7155: 7146: 7139: 7132: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7093: 7086: 7079: 7070: 7063: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7035: 7028: 7026:Asia and Pacific 7008: 7001: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6966: 6957: 6955:Mulberry harbour 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6922: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6892: 6885: 6878: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6848: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6797: 6790: 6775: 6774: 6763: 6756: 6747: 6740: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6684: 6677: 6670: 6661: 6660: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6519:, archived from 6498: 6480: 6400:Dobbs, Michael. 6390: 6381: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6354:: Little Brown. 6340: 6323:Long Island City 6313: 6294: 6275: 6256: 6250: 6242: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6094:. Archived from 6092:www.sfmuseum.net 6084: 6063: 6062: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5839: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5817: 5811: 5810:, September 2003 5792: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5652: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5601: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5558: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5517: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5445: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5378: 5372: 5361: 5355: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5327: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5251: 5245: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5135: 5126: 5116: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5005:. Archived from 4999: 4574:Roseburg, Oregon 4496:incendiary bombs 4419:British Columbia 4415:Vancouver Island 4270:prisoners of war 4250:Chichagof Harbor 4220:attack on Midway 4216:Aleutian Islands 4208:Unalaska, Alaska 4106:General Urdaneta 4058:Port aux Basques 4052:and sunk in the 3767:, was averse to 3489:Operation Elster 3483:Operation Magpie 3427:Cincinnati, Ohio 3288:, FBI file photo 3167:killed in action 3144:aircraft on the 3113:Atlantic Narrows 3103:under attack by 2910:American Theater 2892:French Indochina 2535: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2501: 2500: 1888:Northern Barrage 1856: 1854: 1844: 1837: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1779:Aleutian Islands 1769:Zhejiang-Jiangxi 1739:Christmas Island 1550:French Indochina 1507: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1471: 1440:Manchuria (1945) 1295:Aleutian Islands 1145:Indochina (1945) 1115:Indochina (1940) 1101:2nd Indian Ocean 1084:1st Indian Ocean 1079:Christmas Island 984: 974: 967: 960: 951: 950: 820:California ships 805:Aleutian islands 800:Machita incident 719: 717: 707: 700: 693: 684: 683: 671: 670: 662: 655:Benito Mussolini 653: 652: 643: 633: 632: 615: 614: 603: 602: 591: 590: 571: 567: 565: 564: 557: 553: 551: 550: 543: 539: 537: 536: 520: 516: 515: 506: 502: 501: 492: 488: 486: 485: 477: 473: 471: 470: 462: 458: 456: 455: 447: 443: 442: 433: 429: 428: 419: 415: 413: 412: 404: 403: 399: 397: 396: 387: 383: 381: 380: 372: 368: 366: 365: 357: 353: 351: 350: 342: 338: 337: 336: 328: 324: 322: 321: 313: 309: 307: 306: 298: 294: 292: 291: 283: 282: 278: 276: 275: 266: 262: 261: 252: 248: 246: 245: 237: 233: 231: 230: 222: 221: 217: 215: 214: 204: 202: 201: 194: 190: 188: 187: 178: 174: 172: 171: 161: 159: 158: 150: 146: 144: 143: 73: 72: 57: 40:American Theater 37: 36: 21: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10020: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9916: 9914: 9902: 9893: 9886: 9879: 9872: 9863: 9856: 9849: 9840: 9835:Atomic bombings 9833: 9826: 9819: 9812: 9805: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9768: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9740: 9733: 9726: 9719: 9712: 9705: 9698: 9691: 9678: 9671: 9660: 9653: 9646: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9616: 9609: 9602: 9593: 9584: 9577: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9547: 9538: 9531: 9526:Eastern Romania 9524: 9519:Warsaw Uprising 9517: 9512:Tannenberg Line 9510: 9503: 9498:Western Ukraine 9496: 9487: 9480: 9471: 9462: 9453: 9446: 9439: 9428: 9419: 9406: 9399: 9390: 9383: 9376: 9369: 9362: 9355: 9348: 9339: 9332: 9325: 9316: 9309: 9302: 9295: 9290:Battle of Kursk 9288: 9281: 9274: 9267: 9260: 9247: 9240: 9231: 9224: 9217: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9178: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9148: 9141: 9134: 9127: 9120: 9113: 9106: 9101:St Nazaire Raid 9099: 9092: 9085: 9072: 9065: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9009: 9002: 8995: 8988: 8981: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8953: 8946: 8939: 8925: 8916: 8909: 8902: 8895: 8888: 8883:Anglo-Iraqi War 8881: 8874:Battle of Crete 8872: 8865: 8858: 8851: 8844: 8831: 8822: 8815: 8808: 8803:Eastern Romania 8801: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8773: 8766: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8738: 8731: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8703: 8696: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8662: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8621: 8612: 8605: 8598: 8591: 8584: 8577: 8568: 8561: 8554: 8545: 8538: 8512: 8505: 8498: 8489: 8482: 8477: 8468: 8461: 8454: 8445: 8438: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8397: 8390: 8381: 8374: 8369: 8364:Western Ukraine 8362: 8355: 8348: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8320: 8313: 8308:Northeast China 8306: 8299: 8292: 8285: 8278: 8271: 8262: 8255: 8248: 8241: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8171: 8164: 8157: 8150: 8143: 8136: 8123: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8046: 8033: 8026: 8019: 8014:Slovak Republic 8012: 8004: 7997: 7990: 7985:Empire of Japan 7983: 7974: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7945: 7938: 7931: 7923: 7916: 7909: 7901: 7894: 7881: 7874: 7865: 7858: 7849: 7842: 7835: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7795: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7767: 7760: 7753: 7746: 7739: 7727: 7720: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7687: 7679: 7672: 7665: 7658: 7651: 7644: 7637: 7625: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7571: 7562: 7555: 7548: 7541: 7530: 7515: 7508: 7501: 7497:Sexual violence 7496: 7489: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7429: 7420: 7411: 7404: 7397: 7390: 7383: 7376: 7367: 7360: 7353: 7346: 7333: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7303: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7266: 7257: 7250: 7243: 7236: 7227: 7220: 7215:Greek Civil War 7213: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7158: 7151: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7066: 7059: 7052: 7045: 7040:South-East Asia 7038: 7031: 7024: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6953: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6918: 6911: 6904: 6899:Military awards 6897: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6793: 6786: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6743: 6736: 6729: 6724: 6715: 6708: 6701: 6693: 6688: 6605:Wayback Machine 6588:Wayback Machine 6577: 6526: 6524: 6496: 6477: 6436:Gimpel, Erich. 6397: 6395:Further reading 6366: 6364: 6362: 6337: 6310: 6291: 6272: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6219: 6214: 6206: 6204: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6180: 6178: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6114: 6110: 6101: 6099: 6086: 6085: 6066: 6058:The Japan Times 6049: 6045: 6034: 6030: 6024: 6008: 6004: 5996: 5994: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5963: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5937: 5935: 5923: 5919: 5911: 5909: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5889: 5887: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5863: 5861: 5856:, CMH Pub 4-2, 5840: 5836: 5828: 5826: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5803:Wayback Machine 5793: 5789: 5781: 5779: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5754: 5752: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5725: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5693: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5663: 5661: 5629: 5625: 5617: 5615: 5602: 5595: 5586: 5584: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5554: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5508: 5504: 5493: 5489: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5446: 5439: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5389: 5379: 5375: 5362: 5358: 5349: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5325: 5323: 5306: 5302: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5267: 5265: 5252: 5248: 5239: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5210: 5206: 5200:Carruthers 2011 5198: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5174: 5170: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5140:"Loss listings" 5136: 5129: 5115:(in Portuguese) 5114: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5052: 5045: 5041:, p. 9-10. 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5012: 5010: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4918: 4842: 4837: 4829:weather balloon 4812: 4806: 4773: 4764: 4759: 4664: 4652:New York Harbor 4644: 4587: 4582: 4532: 4526: 4466: 4460: 4433: 4427: 4396: 4345: 4339: 4323:Baja California 4299: 4274:landed on Kiska 4185: 4163: 4158: 4134:Empire of Japan 4126: 4124:Central America 4081: 4079:Attack on Aruba 4073:Main articles: 4071: 4013:Lord Strathcona 3975: 3940:which also saw 3929: 3923: 3850: 3784: 3778: 3776:U.S. East Coast 3710: 3704: 3699: 3655: 3638: 3578:Gaspé Peninsula 3548: 3526: 3521: 3491: 3485: 3463:Ex parte Quirin 3446:Washington D.C. 3344: 3338: 3279: 3273: 3268: 3163:maritime patrol 3135:introduced its 3094: 3088: 3071:Hans Langsdorff 3008: 3002: 2978: 2973: 2906: 2901: 2788:Other campaigns 2782:Southern France 2691:Burma and India 2686:South-East Asia 2681:Franco-Thai War 2536: 2530: 2528: 2498: 2493: 1900: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1818: 1813: 1652:Gilbert Islands 1545:Zaoyang–Yichang 1508: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1368:Mariana Islands 1241:Solomon Islands 1210:Burma (1944–45) 1200:Burma (1942–43) 1195:Burma (1941–42) 1188:Burma and India 1120:Franco-Thai War 1067:Andaman Islands 994:Central Pacific 985: 980: 978: 948: 943: 720: 715: 713: 711: 677: 665: 647: 639: 627: 621: 609: 597: 585: 572: 562: 560: 558: 548: 546: 544: 534: 532: 530: 510: 509: 496: 495: 483: 481: 480: 468: 466: 465: 453: 451: 450: 437: 436: 423: 422: 410: 408: 407: 394: 392: 390: 378: 376: 375: 363: 361: 360: 348: 346: 345: 334: 332: 331: 319: 317: 316: 304: 302: 301: 289: 287: 286: 273: 271: 269: 256: 255: 243: 241: 240: 228: 226: 225: 212: 210: 208: 199: 197: 185: 183: 169: 167: 165: 156: 154: 153: 141: 139: 138: 113: 111: 99: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10029: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9942: 9935: 9928: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9884: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9854: 9851:South Sakhalin 9847: 9846: 9845: 9831: 9824: 9817: 9810: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9787: 9780: 9773: 9766: 9759: 9752: 9745: 9738: 9731: 9724: 9717: 9710: 9703: 9696: 9688: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9651: 9644: 9643: 9642: 9628: 9621: 9614: 9607: 9600: 9591: 9582: 9575: 9566: 9559: 9552: 9545: 9536: 9529: 9522: 9515: 9508: 9501: 9494: 9485: 9478: 9469: 9460: 9451: 9444: 9437: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9404: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9388: 9374: 9367: 9360: 9353: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9330: 9323: 9314: 9307: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9279: 9276:Battle of Attu 9272: 9265: 9257: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9206: 9199: 9192: 9185: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9167: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9111: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9082: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9070: 9063: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9035: 9028: 9025:Battle of Guam 9021: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8958: 8951: 8948:Battle of Kiev 8944: 8937: 8923: 8922: 8921: 8907: 8900: 8893: 8886: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8841: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8829: 8820: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8757: 8750: 8743: 8736: 8729: 8722: 8715: 8708: 8701: 8693: 8691: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8660: 8653: 8646: 8639: 8631: 8629: 8623: 8622: 8620: 8619: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8589: 8575: 8574: 8573: 8566: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8535: 8533: 8524: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8487: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8459: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8447:United Kingdom 8443: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8415: 8407: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8379: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8304: 8297: 8290: 8283: 8276: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8260: 8246: 8239: 8232: 8225: 8218: 8211: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8155: 8148: 8141: 8133: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8121: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8043: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7980: 7979: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7914: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7856: 7855: 7854: 7851:British Empire 7844:United Kingdom 7840: 7833: 7826: 7819: 7812: 7805: 7793: 7786: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7758: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7725: 7718: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7685: 7677: 7670: 7663: 7660:Czechoslovakia 7656: 7649: 7642: 7635: 7623: 7616: 7609: 7602: 7594: 7592: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7573: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7567: 7560: 7557:Rape of Manila 7553: 7546: 7539: 7528: 7513: 7506: 7494: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7478: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7455: 7448: 7434: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7409: 7395: 7388: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7365: 7358: 7343: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7328:United Nations 7324: 7317: 7310: 7309: 7308: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7273: 7264: 7255: 7248: 7241: 7234: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7187:Decolonization 7183: 7176: 7168: 7166: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7133: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7087: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7064: 7057: 7050: 7043: 7036: 7021: 7019: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7002: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6951: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6916: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6894: 6893: 6879: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6860:United Kingdom 6856: 6842: 6835: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6783: 6781: 6772: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6722: 6721: 6720: 6706: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6595: 6576: 6575:External links 6573: 6572: 6571: 6545: 6531: 6506: 6499: 6494: 6481: 6475: 6462: 6448: 6434: 6412: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6382: 6373: 6360: 6341: 6335: 6314: 6308: 6302:. Coda Books. 6295: 6289: 6276: 6270: 6257: 6237: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6186: 6160: 6154: 6134: 6128: 6108: 6064: 6043: 6028: 6022: 6002: 5976: 5957: 5945: 5917: 5895: 5869: 5834: 5812: 5787: 5761: 5737: 5723: 5701: 5671: 5623: 5593: 5562: 5535: 5528: 5502: 5487: 5470: 5464: 5437: 5424: 5412: 5399: 5373: 5356: 5343: 5331: 5300: 5273: 5246: 5233: 5219: 5204: 5192: 5190:, p. 100. 5180: 5168: 5166:, p. 119. 5156: 5127: 5103: 5091: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5043: 5031: 5029:, pp. 7–9 5019: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4952: 4943: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909:radio stations 4901: 4876: 4873:Doolittle Raid 4857: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4808:Main article: 4805: 4802: 4798:Fall of France 4781:John L. DeWitt 4772: 4769: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4743:bubonic plague 4732:Kawasaki Ki-91 4700:United Kingdom 4694:, used during 4663: 4660: 4643: 4640: 4636:Erich Schumann 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4562:Tillamook Burn 4528:Main article: 4525: 4522: 4481:aerial bombing 4462:Main article: 4459: 4456: 4452:baseball field 4444:Columbia River 4426: 4423: 4413:lighthouse on 4400:Western Canada 4395: 4392: 4388:invasion scare 4341:Main article: 4338: 4335: 4298: 4295: 4181:Main article: 4171:Imperial Japan 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4125: 4122: 4120:, on March 2. 4097:Lake Maracaibo 4070: 4067: 3974: 3971: 3922: 3919: 3854:Gulf of Mexico 3849: 3846: 3832:. Previously, 3777: 3774: 3738:supply U-boats 3703: 3702:Atlantic Ocean 3700: 3698: 3695: 3654: 3651: 3637: 3634: 3570:Conception Bay 3547: 3544: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3507:and landed at 3487:Main article: 3484: 3481: 3376:Edward Kerling 3372:Richard Quirin 3340:Main article: 3337: 3334: 3295:Atlantic Ocean 3275:Main article: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3256:Baron Jedburgh 3159:Brazilian Navy 3129:Getúlio Vargas 3125:Osvaldo Aranha 3090:Main article: 3087: 3084: 3014:. The German " 3004:Main article: 3001: 2998: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2920:including all 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2857:Baltic Nations 2848: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2666: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2557: 2552: 2541: 2538: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2439: 2434: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2116:2nd Happy Time 2113: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2050: 2048:Denmark Strait 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1994: 1989: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1933:1st Happy Time 1930: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1475: 1466: 1465: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1397: 1395:South Sakhalin 1392: 1387: 1382: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1150:Malacca Strait 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108:Southeast Asia 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:Doolittle Raid 1015: 1008: 1003: 997: 996: 990: 987: 986: 977: 976: 969: 962: 954: 945: 944: 942: 941: 935: 934: 927: 920: 914: 913: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 881: 876: 871: 866: 859: 854: 852:Duquesne Spies 849: 844: 839: 834: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 796: 795: 789: 788: 781: 774: 769: 764: 763: 762: 752: 746: 745: 739: 738: 732: 731: 725: 722: 721: 710: 709: 702: 695: 687: 679: 678: 676: 675: 663: 645: 624: 622: 620: 619: 607: 595: 582: 579: 578: 574: 573: 523: 196: 195: 176:United Kingdom 129: 128: 124: 123: 120: 119: 118: 117: 109:Allied victory 105: 101: 100: 93:Atlantic Ocean 87: 85: 81: 80: 77: 69: 68: 50: 49: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10028: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9940: 9936: 9933: 9929: 9926: 9925: 9920: 9913: 9912: 9909: 9896: 9892: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9871: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9858:Kuril Islands 9855: 9852: 9848: 9843: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9832: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9818: 9815: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9788: 9785: 9781: 9778: 9774: 9771: 9767: 9764: 9760: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9746: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9718: 9715: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9694: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9652: 9649: 9645: 9640: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9625:Syrmian Front 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9608: 9605: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9583: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9571:Market Garden 9567: 9564: 9560: 9557: 9553: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9534: 9530: 9527: 9523: 9520: 9516: 9513: 9509: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9452: 9449: 9445: 9442: 9438: 9435: 9431: 9430:Monte Cassino 9427: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9409: 9402: 9398: 9393: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9372: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9358: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9342: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9320: 9315: 9312: 9308: 9305: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9277: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9204: 9200: 9197: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9168: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9147: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9091: 9088: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9050: 9047: 9043: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9015: 9012: 9008: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8984: 8980: 8977: 8973: 8970: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8952: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8905: 8901: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8887: 8884: 8880: 8875: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8834: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8797: 8796:Baltic states 8793: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8779: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8737: 8734: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8686: 8679: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8615: 8611: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8571: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8536: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8492: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8453: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8440:United States 8437: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8393: 8389: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8376:Quốc dân Đảng 8373: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8354: 8351: 8347: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8277: 8274: 8270: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8244: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8226: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8163: 8160: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8142: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8076:Liechtenstein 8073: 8070: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8056: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8025: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8003: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7982: 7977: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7937: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7897: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7860:United States 7857: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7756: 7752: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7675: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7657: 7654: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7550:Comfort women 7547: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7534: / 7533: 7529: 7526: 7523: / 7522: 7519: / 7518: 7514: 7511: 7510:Camp brothels 7507: 7504: 7500: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7428: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399:The Holocaust 7396: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7385:forced labour 7382: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7336: 7329: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7238:Marshall Plan 7235: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7150: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7092: 7091:Eastern Front 7088: 7085: 7084:Western Front 7081: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7007: 7003: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978:Puppet states 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6920:Naval history 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6896: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6868: 6867:United States 6864: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6769: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6742: 6739: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6678: 6673: 6671: 6666: 6665: 6662: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6570:(paperbound). 6569: 6568:0-87770-318-3 6565: 6562:(hardcover). 6561: 6560:0-87770-315-9 6557: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6523:on 2007-09-22 6522: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6495:1-59114-388-8 6491: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6476:0-7735-0801-5 6472: 6468: 6463: 6460: 6459:1-85367-608-X 6456: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6445:0-312-30797-7 6442: 6439: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6410: 6409:0-375-41470-3 6406: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6374: 6363: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6301: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6271:0-8020-0731-7 6267: 6263: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6240: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6203:on 2007-09-28 6202: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6138: 6131: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6112: 6098:on 2011-11-20 6097: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6047: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6006: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5980: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5949: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5907: 5906: 5899: 5886:on 2008-07-08 5885: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5791: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5724:0-87021-295-8 5720: 5716: 5712: 5705: 5691: 5687: 5686: 5681: 5675: 5660: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5627: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5600: 5598: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5539: 5531: 5529:0-06-092088-2 5525: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5506: 5498: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5444: 5442: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5409: 5403: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5353: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5322:on 2007-12-26 5321: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5304: 5290:on 2005-11-04 5289: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5237: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5208: 5202:, p. 190 5201: 5196: 5189: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5165: 5160: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5107: 5100: 5095: 5086: 5080:, p. 386 5079: 5074: 5068:, p. 376 5067: 5062: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5009:on 2015-01-09 5008: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4927:Amerikabomber 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4910: 4906: 4905:radio silence 4902: 4899: 4898:San Francisco 4895: 4891: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4790:Mitchel Field 4786: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4728:Nakajima G10N 4724: 4720: 4719:Amerikabomber 4716: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4621:Messerschmitt 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4596:Amerikabomber 4592: 4589:In 1940, the 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4537: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4470: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4411:Estevan Point 4408: 4407: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4373:attacked the 4372: 4371: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4311:Santa Barbara 4308: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4291:friendly fire 4288: 4284: 4280: 4279:car accidents 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4027:were sunk by 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015:were sunk by 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003:iron mine at 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3915:Robert E. Lee 3912: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3895: 3894:Robert E. Lee 3889: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3816:depth charges 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3782:Torpedo Alley 3773: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3750:Atlantic City 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3647: 3642: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431:New York City 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3266:United States 3263: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3149: 3143: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3012:South America 3007: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2986: 2982: 2976:South America 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2765:Syria–Lebanon 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2669:Pacific Ocean 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2638:Eastern Front 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2587:Western Front 2585: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2534: 2531:Campaigns of 2525: 2520: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2502: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2437:26 April 1944 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2418:Bay of Biscay 2416: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2406:SL 140/MKS 31 2404: 2402: 2401:SL 139/MKS 30 2399: 2397: 2396:SL 138/MKS 28 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2381:ONS 20/ON 206 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2371:ONS 18/ON 202 2369: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:HX 229/SC 122 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121:Torpedo Alley 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871:United States 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1587:Western Hubei 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Central Hubei 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1530:South Guangxi 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400:Kuril Islands 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283:North America 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276:Borneo (1945) 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096:Bay of Bengal 1094: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 992: 991: 988: 983: 975: 970: 968: 963: 961: 956: 955: 952: 940: 937: 936: 933: 932: 928: 926: 925: 921: 919: 916: 915: 911: 910: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 896:Santa Fe riot 894: 892: 889: 887: 886: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 810:Torpedo Alley 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793:United States 791: 790: 787: 786: 782: 780: 779: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 744: 741: 740: 737: 734: 733: 730: 727: 726: 723: 718: 708: 703: 701: 696: 694: 689: 688: 685: 674: 669: 664: 661: 656: 651: 646: 644: 642: 636: 631: 626: 625: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606: 601: 596: 594: 589: 584: 583: 581: 580: 575: 570: 556: 542: 529: 528: 524: 519: 514: 505: 500: 491: 476: 461: 446: 441: 432: 427: 418: 402: 386: 371: 356: 341: 327: 312: 297: 281: 265: 260: 251: 236: 220: 207: 193: 181: 180: 179: 177: 164: 149: 148:United States 137: 136: 131: 130: 125: 115: 114: 112: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 97:Pacific Ocean 94: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 9932:Bibliography 9915: 9728:Project Hula 9693:Vistula–Oder 9662: 9595: 9586: 9570: 9540: 9489: 9473: 9464: 9455: 9421: 9318: 9233: 9209: 9179: 8930: 8823: 8768:North Africa 8470:Soviet Union 8424:Soviet Union 8350:Soviet Union 8118:Vatican City 8028:Vichy France 7933:German Reich 7830:Soviet Union 7816:South Africa 7809:Sierra Leone 7762:Newfoundland 7581:Participants 7564:Marocchinate 7268: 7259: 7229: 7107:North Africa 7068:Indian Ocean 6927:Nazi plunder 6818:Cryptography 6691:World War II 6551: 6548:Webber, Bert 6534: 6525:, retrieved 6521:the original 6514: 6502: 6485: 6466: 6451: 6437: 6415: 6414:Duffy, J.P. 6401: 6386: 6377: 6365:. Retrieved 6346: 6318: 6299: 6280: 6261: 6228: 6224: 6205:, retrieved 6201:the original 6195: 6189: 6179:, retrieved 6169: 6163: 6144: 6137: 6118: 6111: 6100:. Retrieved 6096:the original 6091: 6056: 6046: 6031: 6012: 6005: 5995:, retrieved 5985: 5979: 5970: 5967:"Operations" 5960: 5952: 5948: 5936:. Retrieved 5930: 5920: 5910:, retrieved 5904: 5898: 5888:, retrieved 5884:the original 5878: 5872: 5862:, retrieved 5848: 5837: 5827:, retrieved 5821: 5815: 5807:World War II 5805: 5790: 5780:, retrieved 5776:the original 5770: 5764: 5753:. Retrieved 5749: 5740: 5710: 5704: 5694:, retrieved 5690:the original 5683: 5674: 5662:. Retrieved 5643:(2): 69–83. 5640: 5636: 5626: 5616:, retrieved 5606: 5585:, retrieved 5574: 5565: 5555:, retrieved 5545: 5538: 5513: 5505: 5496: 5490: 5480: 5473: 5454: 5432: 5427: 5415: 5407: 5402: 5390:. Retrieved 5386: 5376: 5364: 5359: 5351: 5346: 5334: 5324:, retrieved 5320:the original 5313: 5303: 5292:, retrieved 5288:the original 5282: 5276: 5266:, retrieved 5256: 5249: 5236: 5222: 5213: 5207: 5195: 5183: 5171: 5159: 5147:. Retrieved 5143: 5111: 5106: 5094: 5085: 5078:Morison 1947 5073: 5066:Morison 1947 5061: 5034: 5022: 5011:. Retrieved 5007:the original 4997: 4956: 4947: 4938: 4888: 4881: 4865:codebreakers 4843: 4835:Minor alerts 4813: 4774: 4765: 4762:False alarms 4757:Other alarms 4740: 4736:Nakajima G5N 4708: 4696:World War II 4688:Panama Canal 4677: 4665: 4645: 4633: 4594: 4588: 4559: 4540: 4533: 4517: 4511:Nobuo Fujita 4508: 4478: 4473:Nobuo Fujita 4448:Fort Stevens 4438: 4434: 4405: 4397: 4382: 4369: 4357: 4352: 4330: 4319:Santa Monica 4300: 4263: 4246:Massacre Bay 4224: 4212:Dutch Harbor 4199: 4193: 4189:Operation MI 4186: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4130:Nazi Germany 4127: 4111: 4105: 4100: 4085:Standard Oil 4082: 4061: 4054:Cabot Strait 4048: 4042: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 3985:Fort Amherst 3979: 3976: 3973:Newfoundland 3955: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3884:J4F aircraft 3878: 3876: 3871: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3833: 3828: 3824:Block Island 3819: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3785: 3754: 3741: 3711: 3685: 3680: 3663:sailed from 3659: 3656: 3645: 3629: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3594: 3574:Newfoundland 3560: 3557: 3530: 3527: 3503: 3495:Erich Gimpel 3492: 3476: 3461: 3452:. President 3439: 3400: 3398: 3384: 3380: 3352:Adolf Hitler 3345: 3326:double agent 3316: 3291: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3171: 3153: 3147: 3110: 3100: 3078:his ship at 3063: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3020: 3009: 2991: 2990: 2984: 2961:Newfoundland 2926: 2909: 2907: 2850: 2849: 2838:Indian Ocean 2799:Ecuador–Peru 2787: 2786: 2756:Middle East 2730:North Africa 2718: 2717: 2657:Asia-Pacific 2655: 2654: 2542: 2533:World War II 2489:7–8 May 1945 2484:5–6 May 1945 2479:Point Judith 2472: 2465: 2464: 2443: 2425: 2424: 2411: 2282: 2281: 2237:27 September 2220: 2153: 2131: 2109: 2102: 2101: 2053: 2041: 1997: 1980: 1979: 1968: 1916: 1915: 1904: 1903: 1881:St. Lawrence 1799:Fort Stevens 1677: 1676: 1672:3rd Changsha 1657:Indian Ocean 1612:Pearl Harbor 1602:2nd Changsha 1597:South Shanxi 1570: 1569: 1535:West Suiyuan 1514: 1458: 1457: 1432: 1412: 1378: 1325: 1320:Project Hula 1305:Fort Stevens 1234: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1048:Ocean Island 1011: 1001:Pearl Harbor 930: 923: 901:Point Judith 884: 869:Port Chicago 862: 857:Fort Stanton 837:Fort Stevens 830: 784: 777: 755:St. Lawrence 640: 635:Adolf Hitler 526: 192:Newfoundland 134: 132: 127:Belligerents 108: 107: 47:World War II 9663:Bodenplatte 9549:Gothic Line 8775:West Africa 8322:Philippines 8301:Netherlands 8166:Czech lands 8104:Switzerland 8048:Afghanistan 7999:Philippines 7867:Puerto Rico 7783:Philippines 7769:New Zealand 7755:Netherlands 7708:Free France 7459:Prosecution 7260:Osoaviakhim 7130:West Africa 7114:East Africa 6761:Conferences 6655:Mark Felton 6217:Works cited 5178:, Chapter 2 5176:Barone 2013 5125:From p.153. 5101:, p. 6 5027:O'Hara 2004 4894:Golden Gate 4817:Los Angeles 4794:Wall Street 4680:Pacific War 4543:Bly, Oregon 4500:Mount Emily 4485:forest fire 4327:Soviet Navy 4307:Los Angeles 4283:booby traps 4118:Puerto Rico 4021:Rose Castle 3993:Cabot Tower 3989:Signal Hill 3812:Black Point 3803:Black Point 3761:Ernest King 3566:Bell Island 3366:, included 3121:West Africa 3054:estuary of 3052:River Plate 2941:Axis Powers 2937:the Pacific 2821:Air Warfare 2735:East Africa 2442:Capture of 2205:Bell Island 2154:Connecticut 1969:Nordseetour 1911:River Plate 1809:Mount Emily 1729:Operation K 1642:Sand Island 1627:Philippines 1582:South Henan 1565:North China 1445:Mutanchiang 1266:New Britain 982:Pacific War 918:River Plate 874:Fort Lawton 825:Los Angeles 772:Bowmanville 760:Bell Island 521:(from 1945) 507:(from 1945) 493:(from 1943) 478:(from 1941) 463:(from 1941) 448:(from 1941) 445:El Salvador 434:(from 1941) 420:(from 1941) 405:(from 1945) 388:(from 1943) 373:(from 1941) 358:(from 1945) 343:(from 1943) 329:(from 1945) 314:(from 1945) 299:(from 1941) 284:(from 1941) 267:(from 1941) 253:(from 1940) 250:Netherlands 238:(from 1942) 223:(from 1942) 206:Free France 151:(from 1941) 9955:Categories 9763:West Hunan 9596:Pointblank 8932:Silver Fox 8918:Summer War 8671:Winter War 8650:Phoney War 8431:Azerbaijan 8392:Yugoslavia 8287:Luxembourg 8129:Resistance 7876:Yugoslavia 7741:Luxembourg 7543:Sook Ching 7339:War crimes 6941:Technology 6934:Opposition 6876:Lend-Lease 6853:Australian 6846:Home front 6804:Blitzkrieg 6754:Casualties 6745:Commanders 6717:Operations 6527:2007-12-09 6424:0275966844 6367:8 November 6207:2007-12-09 6181:2007-12-09 6102:2010-09-08 5997:2021-09-17 5912:2007-12-09 5890:2007-12-09 5864:2007-12-09 5829:2007-12-09 5782:2007-12-09 5755:2021-04-28 5696:2007-12-09 5618:2008-11-02 5587:2008-12-01 5557:2007-12-09 5484:, itod.com 5421:Beebe 1996 5369:Beebe 1996 5326:2007-12-09 5294:2007-12-09 5268:2007-12-09 5242:Beebe 1996 5188:Carey 2004 5164:Carey 2004 5123:8585987138 5054:Carey 2004 5039:Carey 2004 5013:2011-05-23 4861:West Coast 4824:Frank Knox 4609:Focke-Wulf 4536:jet stream 4429:See also: 4362:was first 4329:submarine 4303:West Coast 4150:Bluefields 4148:, and the 4089:Oranjestad 3938:Saint John 3925:See also: 3780:See also: 3765:anglophobe 3759:, Admiral 3706:See also: 3311:Iron Cross 3080:Montevideo 3026:Royal Navy 2862:Yugoslavia 2843:Madagascar 2806:Antarctica 2777:Dodecanese 2597:Resistance 2565:Winter War 2555:Phoney War 2110:Postmaster 2042:Rheinübung 1774:Madagascar 1694:New Guinea 1555:Kaimingjie 1390:Sagami Bay 1379:Starvation 1261:New Guinea 431:Costa Rica 9828:Manchuria 9714:Indochina 9490:Bagration 8941:Lithuania 8586:Anschluss 8383:Viet Minh 8280:Lithuania 8222:Hong Kong 7992:Manchukuo 7947:Azad Hind 7606:Australia 7406:Aftermath 7269:Paperclip 7164:Aftermath 6964:Total war 6832:Diplomacy 6795:In Europe 6247:cite book 5938:4 October 5932:Wired.com 5750:uboat.net 5659:199104273 4979:Project Z 4880:USS 4715:Project Z 4713:launched 4704:Aichi M6A 4315:San Diego 4287:landmines 4258:ham radio 4242:Holtz Bay 4146:Comayagua 4069:Caribbean 4056:south of 3746:blackouts 3742:Milchkühe 3628:wrote in 3472:D.C. jail 3356:saboteurs 3320:in 1916. 3317:Hampshire 3315:HMS 3307:Kitchener 3189:Archimede 3148:Barbarigo 3137:Air Force 3056:Argentina 3033:HMS 2992:See also 2713:Australia 2609:Alps 1940 2602:1944–1945 2412:Stonewall 2386:Sept-Îles 2339:Black May 2242:SG 6/LN 6 1898:Gibraltar 1876:Caribbean 1804:Dureenbee 1794:Newcastle 1759:Coral Sea 1704:Singapore 1622:Hong Kong 1525:Chongqing 1520:Manchukuo 1505:1940–1942 1434:Kantokuen 1341:Air raids 1256:Australia 1246:Coral Sea 1140:Singapore 1135:Hong Kong 831:Pastorius 736:Caribbean 504:Argentina 475:Guatemala 417:Nicaragua 401:Venezuela 79:1939–1945 9939:Category 9888:document 9798:document 9655:Ardennes 9639:Budapest 9587:Crossbow 9465:Overlord 9304:Smolensk 8522:Timeline 8357:Slovakia 8343:Thailand 8194:Ethiopia 8159:Bulgaria 8083:Portugal 8021:Thailand 7903:Bulgaria 7681:Eswatini 7674:Ethiopia 7627:Bulgaria 7452:Unit 731 7413:Response 7230:Keelhaul 7180:Cold War 7153:Americas 7144:timeline 7137:Atlantic 7017:Theaters 6601:Archived 6584:Archived 6428:Booklist 6175:archived 5991:archived 5858:archived 5799:Archived 5733:15696006 5612:archived 5581:archived 5551:archived 5392:19 April 5262:archived 4916:See also 4889:Maryland 4882:Colorado 4859:May 27: 4854:air-raid 4668:Wolfpack 4492:seaplane 4377:west of 4234:officers 4142:Olancho, 4132:and the 4041:SS 4025:P.L.M 27 4009:Saganaga 3997:iron ore 3942:matériel 3892:SS 3864:Virginia 3734:Type VII 3673:Labrador 3610:WATCHDOG 3115:between 3076:scuttled 3047:Achilles 3029:cruisers 2882:Bulgaria 2811:Atlantic 2794:Americas 2747:Adriatic 2473:Teardrop 2432:Lyme Bay 2143:27 March 2054:Bismarck 1866:Americas 1749:Solomons 1617:Thailand 1592:Shanggao 1577:Panjiayu 1452:Chongjin 1413:Downfall 1351:Yokosuka 1168:Tiderace 1125:Thailand 673:Hirohito 460:Honduras 385:Colombia 355:Paraguay 89:Americas 84:Location 45:Part of 9865:Shumshu 9632:Hungary 9579:Estonia 9563:Lapland 9541:Dragoon 9474:Neptune 9456:Ichi-Go 9422:Tempest 9364:Changde 9319:Cottage 9211:Jubilee 8927:Finland 8825:Compass 8531:Prelude 8484:Finland 8370:Vietnam 8336:Romania 8208:Germany 8187:Estonia 8173:Denmark 8152:Belgium 8145:Austria 8138:Albania 8069:Ireland 8055:Andorra 8039:Neutral 8006:Romania 7940:Hungary 7925:Finland 7797:Romania 7689:Finland 7667:Denmark 7613:Belgium 7599:Algeria 7305:Romania 7291:Hungary 7047:Pacific 6771:General 6725:Leaders 6710:Battles 6703:Outline 4783:of the 4617:Junkers 4613:Heinkel 4585:Germany 4553:in the 4502:, near 4364:shelled 4214:in the 4187:Before 4101:Monagas 4062:Caribou 4043:Caribou 4011:and SS 3842:Morocco 3810:. When 3799:collier 3740:called 3730:Type IX 3722:U-boats 3603:Toronto 3540:Halifax 3534:) near 3470:at the 3175:); 972 3131:), the 3068:Captain 3060:Uruguay 2914:theater 2887:Hungary 2877:Romania 2726:Africa 2626:Balkans 2621:Britain 2575:Lapland 2570:Karelia 2560:Finland 2221:Laconia 2132:Neuland 2026:4 April 1714:Ellwood 1405:Shumshu 1290:Ellwood 1155:Vietnam 931:Pelikan 924:Bolívar 863:Pelikan 815:Ellwood 778:Kiebitz 641:† 541:Germany 518:Uruguay 340:Bolivia 326:Ecuador 135:Allies: 9842:Debate 9814:Taipei 9807:Borneo 9385:Tarawa 8579:Europe 8540:Africa 8329:Poland 8315:Norway 8294:Malaya 8273:Latvia 8215:Greece 8201:France 8097:Sweden 8062:Bhutan 7790:Poland 7776:Norway 7748:Mexico 7715:Greece 7701:France 7639:Canada 7620:Brazil 7590:Allies 7536:Serbia 7525:Poland 7298:Poland 7284:Baltic 7077:Europe 6779:Topics 6731:Allied 6566: 6558: 6541: 6492: 6473: 6461:(2004) 6457: 6447:(2003) 6443: 6431:review 6422: 6411:(2004) 6407: 6358: 6352:Boston 6333: 6306: 6287: 6268: 6235: 6152: 6126: 6020: 5731: 5721: 5664:14 May 5657: 5526: 5462: 5149:4 July 5121: 4856:alert. 4734:, and 4702:(See: 4692:Panama 4684:attack 4601:Azores 4379:Goleta 4317:, and 4289:, and 4254:Aleuts 4204:struck 4200:Jun'yō 4039:ferry 4033:Anna T 4005:Wabana 3991:below 3921:Canada 3900:PC-566 3861:tanker 3788:Boston 3679:" or " 3669:Bergen 3667:, via 3504:U-1230 3450:spying 3429:; and 3425:, and 3360:Abwehr 3244:, and 3177:seamen 3117:Brazil 3044:, and 3035:Exeter 2955:, the 2951:, the 2935:, and 2929:Europe 2912:was a 2816:Arctic 2648:Sicily 2550:Poland 2544:Europe 2460:BX 141 2450:HX 300 2391:ON 207 2376:SC 143 2359:SC 130 2354:SC 129 2349:HX 237 2334:HX 231 2319:HX 228 2314:SC 121 2304:ON 166 2299:SC 118 2277:ON 154 2272:ON 153 2267:ON 144 2262:SC 107 2257:SL 125 2252:HX 212 2247:SC 104 2232:SC 100 2215:ON 127 2200:ON 122 2190:ON 115 2185:ON 113 2165:6 June 2092:HX 156 2062:HX 133 2036:HX 126 2031:OB 318 2021:HX 112 2016:OB 293 2004:HX 106 1998:Berlin 1789:Sydney 1784:Midway 1754:Tulagi 1744:Ceylon 1719:Broome 1709:Darwin 1662:Borneo 1647:Niihau 1607:Malaya 1540:Wuyuan 1175:Zipper 1161:Jurist 1130:Malaya 1089:Ceylon 1023:Midway 885:Elster 743:Canada 657: 637: 566: 552: 538: 487: 472: 457: 414: 398: 382: 370:Panama 367: 352: 323: 308: 293: 277: 247: 235:Mexico 232: 219:Brazil 216: 203: 189: 173: 163:Canada 160: 145: 104:Result 65:Alaska 9618:Leyte 9448:Narva 9434:Anzio 9392:Makin 9350:Burma 9234:Torch 9203:Rzhev 9164:Kiska 8250:Korea 8236:Japan 8229:Italy 8111:Tibet 8090:Spain 7968:Italy 7729:Italy 7722:India 7646:China 7521:Japan 7121:Italy 7033:China 6985:Women 6227:[ 5655:S2CID 4990:Notes 4957:U-869 4948:U-853 4939:U-550 4662:Japan 4654:with 4642:Italy 4572:near 4541:Near 4498:over 4227:Kiska 4210:, at 4194:Ryūjō 4093:Aruba 4029:U-518 4017:U-513 4001:DOSCO 3980:U-587 3951:Maine 3911:U-166 3906:U-171 3888:U-166 3879:U-166 3872:U-507 3838:Rabat 3834:U-869 3829:U-869 3820:U-853 3794:U-853 3686:U-867 3660:U-537 3646:U-537 3614:Bobbi 3561:U-518 3531:U-213 3402:U-584 3394:ALCOA 3385:U-202 3260:U-532 3247:U-662 3241:U-604 3235:U-598 3229:U-591 3223:U-590 3217:U-513 3212:U-507 3207:U-164 3201:U-161 3195:U-128 3183:U-199 3172:Bahia 3154:U-507 3101:U-199 2897:Japan 2872:Italy 2851:Coups 2752:Malta 2696:Japan 2664:China 2643:Italy 2455:WEP 3 2444:U-505 2366:Faith 2344:ONS 5 2324:UGS 6 2294:SG 19 2227:SQ 36 2210:QS 33 2195:SC 94 2180:QS 15 2175:SL 78 2170:HG 84 2160:ON 92 2148:OG 82 2138:ON 67 2126:SC 67 2097:HG 76 2087:SC 48 2082:HG 73 2077:SC 42 2072:OG 71 2067:OG 69 2011:HG 53 1992:SC 20 1987:SC 19 1975:HX 90 1963:HX 84 1958:HX 79 1948:HX 72 1938:HX 65 1928:HX 49 1923:HX 47 1689:Burma 1684:Timor 1346:Tokyo 1334:Japan 1251:Timor 569:Italy 555:Japan 527:Axis: 490:Chile 296:Haiti 9684:1945 9412:1944 9253:1943 9181:Blue 9171:Attu 9078:1942 8837:1941 8689:1940 8627:1939 8556:Asia 8403:POWs 8243:Jews 7961:Iraq 7887:Axis 7837:Tuva 7653:Cuba 6738:Axis 6564:ISBN 6556:ISBN 6539:ISBN 6490:ISBN 6471:ISBN 6455:ISBN 6441:ISBN 6420:ISBN 6405:ISBN 6369:2017 6356:ISBN 6331:ISBN 6304:ISBN 6285:ISBN 6266:ISBN 6253:link 6233:ISBN 6150:ISBN 6124:ISBN 6018:ISBN 5940:2010 5729:OCLC 5719:ISBN 5685:Time 5666:2023 5576:Nova 5524:ISBN 5460:ISBN 5419:See 5394:2020 5151:2015 5119:ISBN 4887:USS 4885:and 4840:1942 4709:The 4686:the 4619:and 4518:I-25 4439:I-25 4406:I-26 4383:I-17 4370:I-17 4358:The 4353:I-17 4331:L-16 4248:and 4240:via 4238:Attu 4197:and 4144:the 4114:Mona 4077:and 4049:U-69 4023:and 3964:and 3806:off 3665:Kiel 3620:and 3618:RCMP 3324:, a 3303:Boer 3133:U.S. 3119:and 3058:and 3041:Ajax 2908:The 2867:Iraq 2770:Iran 2760:Iraq 2614:1944 2592:1940 2466:1945 2426:1944 2309:UC 1 2289:TM 1 2283:1943 2103:1942 1981:1941 1953:SC 7 1943:SC 2 1917:1940 1905:1939 1678:1942 1637:Wake 1632:Guam 1571:1941 1515:1940 1356:Kure 1043:Truk 311:Peru 264:Cuba 76:Date 6653:by 6426:(A 5645:doi 5520:388 4706:). 4682:to 4605:RLM 4417:in 4175:Jap 3622:MI5 3568:in 3460:in 3444:in 3417:in 3405:at 3330:FBI 9957:: 9432:/ 6550:. 6513:, 6350:. 6329:. 6325:: 6321:. 6249:}} 6245:{{ 6090:. 6067:^ 6055:. 5989:, 5969:. 5929:. 5852:, 5846:, 5748:. 5727:, 5717:, 5682:, 5653:. 5641:46 5639:. 5635:. 5596:^ 5573:, 5452:, 5440:^ 5385:. 5312:, 5142:. 5130:^ 5046:^ 4730:, 4615:, 4611:, 4557:. 4506:. 4313:, 4309:, 4285:, 4281:, 4060:. 3917:. 3844:. 3840:, 3693:. 3572:, 3479:. 3350:, 3250:. 3238:, 3232:, 3226:, 3220:, 3214:, 3210:, 3204:, 3198:, 3038:, 3031:, 3018:" 2967:. 2947:, 2931:, 1326:PX 1235:RY 95:, 91:, 59:A 8935:) 8929:( 7803:) 7799:( 7735:) 7731:( 7695:) 7691:( 7633:) 7629:( 6683:e 6676:t 6669:v 6594:. 6479:. 6433:) 6371:. 6339:. 6312:. 6293:. 6274:. 6255:) 6241:. 6105:. 6061:. 5973:. 5942:. 5758:. 5668:. 5647:: 5591:. 5532:. 5396:. 5371:. 5244:) 5230:. 5153:. 5056:. 5016:. 4900:. 4875:. 4177:" 2523:e 2516:t 2509:v 1843:e 1836:t 1829:v 1494:e 1487:t 1480:v 1012:K 973:e 966:t 959:v 706:e 699:t 692:v 34:. 20:)

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American theater (World War II)

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