1219:(both of which called for a vote for responsible government) took part. No party advocated petitioning Britain to continue the Commission of Government. Canada had issued an invitation to join it on generous financial terms. Smallwood was the leading proponent of confederation with Canada, insisting, "Today we are more disposed to feel that our very manhood, our very creation by God, entitles us to standards of life no lower than our brothers on the mainland." Due to persistence, he succeeded in having the Canada option on the referendum. His main opponents were Cashin and Crosbie. Cashin, a former finance minister, led the Responsible Government League, warning against cheap Canadian imports and the high Canadian income tax. Crosbie, a leader of the fishing industry, led the Party for Economic Union with the United States, seeking responsible government first, to be followed by closer ties with the United States, which could be a major source of capital.
57:
445:
630:
41:
1027:
470:
484:
638:
114:
5568:
5556:
650:
1162:
5074:
2308:
5084:
2320:
2096:
842:
1223:
2332:
918:, inflicting 90 percent casualties. Yet the regiment went on to serve with distinction in several subsequent battles, earning the prefix "Royal". Despite people's pride in the accomplishments of the regiment, Newfoundland's war debt and pension responsibility for the regiment and the cost of maintaining a trans-island railway led to increased and ultimately unsustainable government debt in the post-war era.
895:
1192:, which he sent to London through the governor. Britain insisted that it would not give Newfoundland any further financial assistance, but added this third option of having Newfoundland join Canada to the ballot. After much debate, the first referendum took place on 3 June 1948, to decide between continuing with the Commission of Government, reverting to dominion status, or joining
1056:. Its report, released in 1933, assessed Newfoundland's political culture as intrinsically corrupt and its economic prospects as bleak, and advocated the abolition of responsible government and its replacement by a Commission of the British Government. Acting on the report's recommendations, Alderdice's government voted itself out of existence in December 1933.
1048:) and forced Prime Minister Squires to flee. Squires lost an election held later in 1932. The next government, led once more by Alderdice, called upon the British government to take direct control until Newfoundland could become self-sustaining. The United Kingdom, concerned over Newfoundland's likelihood of defaulting on its war-debt payments, established the
1235:
1247:
options from the first referendum was scheduled to be held on 22 July. The second referendum, on 22 July 1948, asked
Newfoundlanders to choose between confederation and dominion status, and produced a vote of 52 to 48 percent for confederation. Newfoundland joined Canada in the final hours of 31 March 1949.
1124:
became the main supplier, and
American money and influence diffused rapidly from the military, naval, and air bases. Prosperity returned to the fishing industry by 1943. Government revenues, aided by inflation and new income, quadrupled, even though Newfoundland had tax rates much lower than those in
1174:
would be elected to advise on what constitutional choices should be voted on by referendum. Union with the United States was a possibility, but
Britain rejected the option and offered instead two options: return to dominion status or continuation of the unpopular Commission. Canada cooperated with
1246:
The result proved inconclusive, with 44.5 percent supporting the restoration of dominion status, 41.1 percent for confederation with Canada, and 14.3 percent for continuing the
Commission of Government. Due to no option getting at least 50 percent of the vote, a second referendum with the top two
1187:
was a well-known radio personality, writer, organizer, and nationalist who had long criticized
British rule. He became the leader of the confederates and moved for the inclusion of a third option β that of confederation with Canada. The Convention defeated his motion, but he did not give up,
684:
in 1902 during his administration of
Newfoundland (1901 to 1904). It was adopted as the dominion's anthem on 20 May 1904, until confederation with Canada in 1949. In 1980, the province of Newfoundland re-adopted the song as a provincial anthem. The "Ode to Newfoundland" continues to be heard at
579:
In 1934, Newfoundland became the only dominion to give up its self-governing status, which ended 79 years of self-government. The abolition of self-government came about because of a crisis in
Newfoundland's public finances in 1932. Newfoundland had accumulated a significant amount of debt by
944:, on charges of corruption. Despite his release soon after on bail, a commission of enquiry, headed by Thomas Hollis-Walker, reviewed the scandal. Soon after, the Squires government fell. Squires returned to power in 1928 because of the unpopularity of his successors, the pro-business
1147:, which Karl McNeil Earle characterizes as "a short-lived but lively movement for economic union with the United States". Advocates of union with Canada denounced the Economic Union Party as republican, disloyal and anti-British. No American initiative for union was ever created.
1104:(especially the United States of America) built many military bases there. Large numbers of unskilled men gained the first paycheques they had seen in years by working on construction and in dockside crews. National income doubled as an economic boom took place in the
604:
accepted the recommendations and presented a petition to the King to ask for the suspension of the constitution and the appointment of commissioners to administer the government until the country became self-supporting again. To enable compliance with the request, the
1178:
In 1946, an election took place to determine the membership of the
Newfoundland National Convention, charged with deciding the future of Newfoundland. The Convention voted to hold a referendum to decide between continuing the Commission of Government or restoring
596:
to inquire into and report on the position. The commission's report, published in
October 1933, recommended that Newfoundland give up self-government temporarily and allow the United Kingdom to administer it by an appointed commission.
1128:
The
American Bases Act became law in Newfoundland on 11 June 1941, with American personnel creating drastic social change on the island. This included significant intermarriage between Newfoundland women and American personnel.
609:
passed the Newfoundland Act 1933, and on 16 February 1934, the British government appointed six commissioners, three from Newfoundland and three from the United Kingdom, with the governor as chairman. The system of a six-member
1169:
As soon as prosperity returned during the war, agitation began to end the commission. Newfoundland, with a population of 313,000 (plus 5,200 in Labrador), seemed too small to be independent. In 1945, London announced that a
1276:
575:
on the continental mainland. Newfoundland was one of the original dominions within the meaning of the Balfour Declaration, and accordingly enjoyed a constitutional status equivalent to the other dominions of the time.
1125:
Canada, Britain, or the United States. To the astonishment of all, Newfoundland started financing loans to London. Wartime prosperity ended the long depression and reopened the question of political status.
102:
1286:
971:, the province that bordered Labrador) with a ruling on 1 April 1927. Prior to 1867, the Quebec North Shore portion of the "Labrador coast" had shuttled back and forth between the colonies of
2851:
2280:
3045:
3050:
1040:. Economic frustration combined with anger over government corruption led to a general dissatisfaction with democratic government. On 5 April 1932, a crowd of 10,000 people marched on the
3085:
1083:
5061:
100:
622:
The official name of the dominion was "Newfoundland" and not, as was sometimes reported, "Dominion of Newfoundland". The distinction is apparent in many statutes, most notably the
1014:
had already assumed the role in 1918), and it adopted a national flag and established an external affairs department in 1931, after it had given its assent for the passage of the
975:
and Newfoundland. Maps up to 1927 showed the coastal region as part of Newfoundland, with an undefined boundary. The Privy Council ruling established a boundary along the
4872:
101:
5603:
2206:
1298:
1271:
1007:
5598:
3280:
2247:
1281:
3115:
2369:
2285:
2227:
1266:
5531:
3731:
2490:
5593:
2136:
2040:
1308:
592:. In November 1932, the government warned that Newfoundland would default on payments on the public debt. The British government quickly established the
269:
4445:
5039:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
2335:
2232:
2181:
2157:
2146:
2201:
2084:
3165:
2404:
5120:
4604:
2291:
2242:
2196:
2176:
2168:
2131:
2126:
662:
601:
56:
5273:
5032:
5015:
4893:
3160:
2186:
3070:
995:. Quebec has long rejected the outcome, and Quebec's provincially issued maps do not mark the boundary in the same way as boundaries with
4484:
2151:
2141:
2078:
1045:
325:
4174:
4168:
3273:
3075:
2786:
2252:
4230:
2362:
859:
1006:
Newfoundland only gradually implemented its status as a self-governing dominion. In 1921, it officially established the position of
2930:
153:
2557:
2530:
2483:
2063:
2033:
1117:
960:
626:
that listed the full name of each realm, including the "Dominion of New Zealand", the "Dominion of Canada", and "Newfoundland".
40:
4078:
3247:
2675:
2399:
2104:
5384:
4439:
3266:
2781:
2068:
1861:
1839:
113:
4777:
4387:
3613:
2392:
2355:
2262:
2073:
1053:
911:
1750:
Earle, Karl McNeil (Winter 1998). "Cousins of a Kind: The Newfoundland and Labrador Relationship with the United States".
979:
separating waters that flowed through the territory to the Labrador coast, although following two straight lines from the
5608:
5439:
4717:
3499:
3387:
1064:
1036:
As a small country which relied primarily upon the export of fish, paper, and minerals, Newfoundland was hit hard by the
657:, official flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland from 1931, and of the Canadian province of Newfoundland from 1949 to 1980
552:
4435:
2806:
2311:
2191:
2026:
791:
1063:
took control. Newfoundland remained a dominion in name only. Newfoundland was ruled by a governor who reported to the
5588:
5253:
5113:
4597:
3790:
2943:
2801:
2414:
1109:
881:
46:
1592:
1578:
1564:
1550:
5269:
4470:
4457:
2774:
2520:
1171:
1525:
967:
with Canada to the satisfaction of Newfoundland and against Canada (and, in particular, contrary to the wishes of
5151:
4686:
4417:
3258:
3202:
2620:
2564:
1391:
1303:
3187:
3177:
5303:
4980:
4508:
4122:
4016:
3833:
3517:
3016:
3004:
2378:
1779:
1313:
1156:
1087:
863:
280:
176:
1091:
4790:
4554:
4305:
3746:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3643:
3575:
3155:
2755:
2655:
2635:
1208:
1049:
614:
continued to govern Newfoundland until Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949 to become Canada's tenth province.
593:
5501:
5467:
5243:
5222:
5106:
4590:
4040:
3964:
3940:
3934:
3294:
3227:
3090:
3038:
2920:
2585:
2547:
922:
2948:
1622:
5283:
5007:
4673:
3523:
2999:
2960:
2685:
2660:
2598:
2433:
1015:
903:
806:
623:
585:
564:
560:
372:
359:
5546:
5487:
5345:
4745:
4522:
4496:
4393:
4162:
3242:
3222:
3172:
2994:
2876:
2665:
2650:
2645:
2428:
2237:
2222:
726:
2610:
5613:
5420:
5036:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
4679:
4635:
4357:
4068:
3743:
3713:
3471:
3232:
3217:
3192:
2745:
2625:
2537:
2438:
2049:
1318:
556:
514:
477:
3138:
3133:
1435:
5618:
5481:
4860:
4568:
4515:
4423:
4345:
4299:
3914:
3563:
3505:
3080:
2720:
1060:
817:
810:
742:
611:
385:
238:
5400:
5263:
5232:
5227:
5171:
5077:
4909:
4784:
4752:
4733:
4399:
4351:
4293:
4002:
3946:
3325:
3182:
2881:
2760:
2347:
1967:
1953:
1200:
852:
798:
681:
5507:
5365:
4548:
4529:
4405:
4369:
4141:
4129:
4028:
3908:
3896:
3784:
3739:
3727:
3361:
3237:
3210:
2795:
2630:
2605:
2421:
1193:
1180:
1101:
1097:
992:
949:
915:
775:
706:
685:
public events in the province; however, only the first and last verses are traditionally sung.
311:
189:
1497:
5477:
5471:
5435:
5390:
5249:
5161:
5087:
4693:
3848:
3625:
3607:
3416:
3350:
3011:
2915:
2895:
2670:
2590:
2478:
2113:
1632:
1256:
945:
921:
After the war, Newfoundland along with the other dominions sent a separate delegation to the
779:
746:
568:
257:
5449:
5445:
5324:
5217:
4998:
4816:
4729:
4663:
4641:
4542:
4502:
4411:
4375:
4313:
4238:
3926:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3055:
2695:
2640:
2510:
2495:
2409:
1902:
1239:
1216:
1144:
1133:
1011:
926:
783:
756:
was divided by the War and Colonial Office into four administrative departments, including
718:
629:
581:
196:
166:
1026:
8:
5534:
in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.
5497:
5491:
5349:
5211:
5201:
5147:
4477:
4280:
4187:
4135:
4022:
4010:
3990:
3978:
3890:
3681:
3593:
3148:
2982:
2977:
2938:
2905:
2900:
2841:
2700:
2270:
1957:
1565:
An Act to provide for a National Flag for Newfoundland, and Colours to be worn on Vessels
1227:
1175:
Britain to ensure that the option of closer ties with America was not on the referendum.
984:
941:
677:
450:
416:
171:
93:
5424:
5330:
5293:
5191:
5181:
5129:
4723:
4705:
4645:
4536:
4262:
4224:
4200:
4181:
4072:
3619:
3545:
3511:
3410:
3393:
3319:
3143:
3095:
3065:
2889:
2811:
2735:
2725:
2690:
2615:
2580:
2552:
2542:
2473:
2463:
1991:
1890:
1849:
988:
802:
694:
637:
606:
5461:
5375:
5355:
5083:
4669:
4287:
4252:
3984:
3872:
3820:
3814:
3798:
3637:
3631:
3581:
3551:
3481:
3060:
2871:
2816:
2750:
2705:
2680:
2468:
2453:
2443:
2319:
1983:
1882:
1857:
1835:
1767:
1143:
A new political party formed in Newfoundland to support closer ties with the US, the
1041:
1030:
930:
730:
5098:
1871:
Overton, James (Autumn 1984). "Coming Home: Nostalgia and Tourism in Newfoundland".
1607:
1476:
1277:
List of Newfoundland cases of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (pre-1949)
964:
5380:
5339:
5335:
5239:
5040:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4885:
4796:
4764:
4651:
4451:
4363:
4148:
3674:
3667:
3569:
3454:
3402:
3105:
3100:
3031:
3026:
2955:
2885:
2836:
2791:
2730:
2710:
2571:
1759:
1105:
1071:
1037:
953:
937:
722:
534:
398:
3288:
813:, came very close to negotiating Newfoundland's entry into Confederation in 1892.
661:
The Newfoundland Blue Ensign was used as the colonial flag from 1870 to 1904. The
5560:
5511:
5404:
5369:
5279:
4993:
4770:
4699:
4490:
4429:
4268:
3952:
3854:
3557:
3128:
3123:
2965:
2910:
2846:
2740:
2576:
2505:
2458:
1260:
1212:
1203:
campaigned for the confederation option while in the anti-confederation campaign
976:
907:
589:
299:
1413:
805:. Newfoundland rejected confederation with Canada in the 1869 general election.
5414:
5410:
5394:
5359:
5299:
4878:
4866:
4711:
4327:
4256:
4245:
4034:
3996:
3902:
3866:
3860:
3826:
3367:
3290:
3021:
2989:
2970:
2715:
1914:
1464:. London: Published for the Royal Commonwealth Society by Longmans. p. 55.
1184:
753:
734:
2015:, a 1945 Allied propaganda film on Newfoundland's role in the Second World War
2010:
1763:
5582:
5572:
4919:
4739:
3920:
3804:
2767:
2448:
2323:
1987:
1886:
1771:
1355:
1121:
1059:
In 1934, the Dominion suspended Newfoundland's self-governing status and the
1000:
980:
714:
649:
526:
2018:
952:(Monroe's cousin), but found himself governing a country suffering from the
4949:
4657:
4218:
4212:
4193:
3958:
3693:
3600:
3539:
3533:
2831:
1204:
1137:
972:
825:
824:
status on all self-governing colonies in attendance. The annual holiday of
702:
698:
642:
530:
5555:
5259:
5167:
5066:
4562:
4463:
4274:
3878:
3778:
3493:
3487:
2866:
2826:
1854:
The Fighting Newfoundlander: A History of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment
1234:
787:
710:
1919:
I Chose Canada: The Memoirs of the Honourable Joseph R. "Joey" Smallwood
1894:
1161:
4339:
4320:
4063:
3842:
3461:
3381:
2861:
2856:
1873:
866: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
670:
654:
215:
1995:
1406:
5157:
4985:
3838:
3587:
3374:
2821:
2095:
1809:
1502:. Cd. 3523. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1907. p. v.
1189:
910:. On 1 July 1916, the German Army wiped out most of that regiment at
227:
1292:
1084:
Military history of the Dominion of Newfoundland during World War II
936:
In the 1920s, political scandals wracked the dominion. In 1923, the
841:
5456:
5320:
5133:
4913:
4828:
4107:
4059:
3808:
3735:
3721:
3717:
3687:
3475:
2120:
1222:
1199:
Three parties participated in the referendum campaign: Smallwood's
821:
572:
548:
346:
130:
2377:
1356:"The Newfoundland Royal Commission, 1933 (The Amulree Commission)"
5207:
5197:
4822:
4155:
4115:
3708:
3465:
3424:
1113:
996:
925:
but, unlike the other dominions, Newfoundland neither signed the
738:
669:
national flag of the dominion until the legislature adopted the
5289:
5187:
5177:
4832:
4207:
3972:
3750:
3355:
1188:
instead gathering more than 5,000 petition signatures within a
968:
801:, all except Newfoundland and Bermuda confederated to form the
741:), after the 1783 independence of the thirteen that became the
505:
463:
894:
828:
was celebrated each 26 September to commemorate the occasion.
745:, were administered collectively within the British Empire as
4333:
4055:
3527:
1375:
1373:
633:
The Newfoundland Blue Ensign, colonial flag from 1870 to 1904
79:
1726:
1638:
794:. Little formed the first administration from 1855 to 1858.
3884:
1974:(1934). "The Report of the Newfoundland Royal Commission".
774:
In 1854, the British government established Newfoundland's
1937:
Where Once They Stood: Newfoundland's Rocky Road to Canada
1370:
1263:
to Newfoundland, involved in negotiating union with Canada
1823:
Newfoundland: Economic, Diplomatic, and Strategic Studies
1976:
Journal of Comparative Legislation and International Law
1793:
Confederation: Deciding Newfoundland's Future, 1934β1949
1702:
1299:
Conservative parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation)
1074:
persisted until the Second World War broke out in 1939.
1800:
Hiller, James K.; Harrington, Michael F., eds. (1995).
1499:
Minutes of Proceedings of the Colonial Conference, 1907
1287:
List of prime ministers of the Dominion of Newfoundland
1272:
High Commissioner of Newfoundland to the United Kingdom
929:
in her own right nor sought separate membership in the
1834:. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1282:
List of political parties in Newfoundland and Labrador
1150:
5544:
5128:
4938:
4071:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1579:
An Act relating to the Department of External Affairs
1506:
1267:
General elections in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation)
1610:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site (2007)
1939:. Regina, Saskatchewan: University of Regina Press.
1832:
Newfoundland in the North Atlantic World, 1929β1949
1462:
The Colonial Office in The Early Nineteenth Century
1403:
The Statute of Westminster, 1931 22 Geo. 5, c4 (UK)
1309:
Liberal parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation)
584:, which was completed in the 1890s, and by raising
1690:
1678:
1140:'s only armed operation on land in North America.
1654:
1293:Political parties in the Dominion of Newfoundland
831:
617:
5604:History of Newfoundland and Labrador by location
5580:
1799:
1732:
1714:
1666:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1021:
767:New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island
1802:The Newfoundland National Convention, 1946β1948
1096:Given Newfoundland's strategic location in the
2379:British Empire battles of the Second World War
5599:States and territories disestablished in 1949
5114:
4598:
3274:
2363:
2048:
2034:
1856:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1358:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site
1336:
5033:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5016:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4894:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1901:
1804:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1436:"The Provincial Anthem: Ode to Newfoundland"
1379:
5532:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence
1814:Suspended State: Newfoundland Before Canada
1092:World War II by country Β§ Newfoundland
693:The remaining North American colonies (the
551:in eastern North America, today the modern
73:
5594:States and territories established in 1907
5121:
5107:
4605:
4591:
3281:
3267:
3076:Japanese occupation of the Andaman Islands
2370:
2356:
2041:
2027:
1934:
1067:in London. The legislature was suspended.
525:*National holidays celebrated on 24 June,
112:
2228:Newfoundland and Labrador based companies
1935:Blake, Raymond B.; Baker, Melvin (2019).
1913:
1848:
1708:
1608:"The Commission of Government, 1934β1949"
1512:
1414:"Historic Flags of Newfoundland (Canada)"
882:Learn how and when to remove this message
4077:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1233:
1221:
1160:
1025:
940:arrested Newfoundland's prime minister,
893:
680:", written by British colonial governor
648:
636:
628:
1959:Responsible Government in the Dominions
1948:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
1870:
1648:
1008:High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
961:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
5581:
5062:Historical flags of the British Empire
5046:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2676:Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1940)
1820:
1790:
1696:
1684:
1477:"Representative Government, 1832β1855"
1353:
1238:Newfoundland postage stamp, featuring
963:resolved Newfoundland's long-standing
5102:
4937:
4849:
4586:
4095:
3767:
3442:
3338:
3262:
2944:Battle of Kowloon and New Territories
2351:
2022:
1966:
1952:
1829:
1784:Smallwood: The Unlikely Revolutionary
1749:
1660:
1644:
1628:
1459:
1136:was erected in Newfoundland, marking
737:β shared with the United States; and
2074:Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
1808:
1778:
1720:
1672:
1605:
1599:
864:adding citations to reliable sources
835:
786:, won a parliamentary majority over
688:
676:The anthem of the dominion was the "
137:Dominion with Commission Government
4873:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3716:. British Cameroons is now part of
2331:
1943:
1825:. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
1752:American Review of Canadian Studies
1151:National Convention and referendums
1077:
118:Map of the Dominion of Newfoundland
13:
3732:unilaterally declared independence
3427:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3223:Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
1927:
98:
84:"Seek ye first the kingdom of God"
16:British dominion from 1907 to 1949
14:
5630:
4939:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
4918:Occupied by Argentina during the
4850:
4096:
2415:Italian guerrilla war in Ethiopia
2004:
1526:"First World War and the Economy"
1460:Young, Douglas MacMurray (1961).
902:Newfoundland's own regiment, the
5566:
5554:
5270:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5082:
5073:
5072:
4485:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3071:Evacuation of British Somaliland
2330:
2318:
2307:
2306:
2094:
1821:MacKay, R. A., ed. (1946).
1474:
1172:Newfoundland National Convention
840:
482:
468:
443:
55:
39:
3248:Western Approaches Escort Force
2410:Recapture of British Somaliland
1946:Life and Labour in Newfoundland
1742:
1585:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1518:
1392:British North America Act, 1949
851:needs additional citations for
816:It remained a colony until the
4981:Australian Antarctic Territory
3837:since 1965 (before as part of
3834:British Indian Ocean Territory
3720:, while Tanganyika is part of
3354:since 1960 (before as part of
3106:Bombardment of Northern Malaya
3101:Bombardment of Andaman Islands
2782:Battle of the Heligoland Bight
2400:Invasion of British Somaliland
1606:Webb, Jeff A. (January 2003).
1490:
1468:
1453:
1428:
1397:
1385:
1157:Newfoundland referendums, 1948
1088:British Empire in World War II
832:First World War and afterwards
618:Etymology and national symbols
565:Statute of Westminster of 1931
1:
2921:Liberation of the Netherlands
2405:Capture of Italian Somaliland
1907:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1850:Nicholson, G. W. L.
1551:High Commissioner's Act, 1921
1394:(12, 13 & 14 G. 6, c. 22)
1324:
1209:Responsible Government League
1052:, headed by a Scottish peer,
1050:Newfoundland Royal Commission
1022:End of responsible government
641:The Newfoundland Red Ensign,
594:Newfoundland Royal Commission
3295:British Overseas Territories
3228:Battle of the Denmark Strait
3091:Battle of the Malacca Strait
1733:Hiller & Harrington 1995
1329:
1304:Fisherman's Protective Union
898:Map of Newfoundland in 1912.
7:
5008:British Antarctic Territory
4718:Western Pacific Territories
4612:
2961:Japanese invasion of Malaya
2434:Second Battle of El Alamein
1354:Hiller, J. K. (2002).
1314:Newfoundland People's Party
1250:
1016:Statute of Westminster 1931
561:Balfour Declaration of 1926
10:
5635:
5609:Former Commonwealth realms
4746:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4163:British Arctic Territories
3443:
3339:
3243:Western Local Escort Force
2995:Japanese invasion of Burma
2949:Battle of Hong Kong Island
2877:Clearing the Channel Coast
2666:Battle of the Ligurian Sea
2646:Battle of Cape Spartivento
2429:First Battle of El Alamein
2223:Economy of Atlantic Canada
2216:Economy and Transportation
1962:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1154:
1108:and to a lesser degree in
1081:
764:Upper Canada, Lower Canada
727:British Arctic Territories
559:. It was confirmed by the
5526:Annexed by Canada in 1949
5521:
5313:
5140:
5057:
5026:
4986:Commonwealth of Australia
4944:
4933:
4904:
4856:
4845:
4811:
4618:
4582:
4388:Newfoundland and Labrador
4102:
4091:
4069:League of Nations mandate
4050:
3774:
3763:
3744:Lancaster House Agreement
3714:League of Nations mandate
3703:
3449:
3438:
3345:
3334:
3301:
3233:Newfoundland Escort Force
3218:Battle of the River Plate
3201:
3114:
2929:
2807:Battle of the Netherlands
2553:Evacuation of Spitsbergen
2538:Battle of the Barents Sea
2519:
2439:Italian invasion of Egypt
2385:
2301:
2261:
2215:
2167:
2103:
2092:
2056:
2050:Newfoundland and Labrador
1791:Hiller, James K. (1998).
1764:10.1080/02722019809481611
1319:United Newfoundland Party
965:Labrador boundary dispute
904:1st Newfoundland Regiment
582:railway across the island
557:Newfoundland and Labrador
523:
515:Newfoundland and Labrador
498:
422:
412:
408:
395:
382:
369:
356:
343:
339:
331:
321:
317:
305:
295:β’ 1907β1910 (first)
293:
289:
279:
275:
263:
253:β’ 1907β1909 (first)
251:
247:
237:
233:
221:
211:β’ 1907β1910 (first)
209:
205:
195:
185:
159:
146:
123:
111:
88:
75:Quaerite prime regnum Dei
69:
35:
30:
23:
5589:Dominion of Newfoundland
4516:Turks and Caicos Islands
3823:(protectorate) 1907β1949
3768:
3398:(integrated into the UK)
3166:Invasion of Central Iran
3081:Indian Ocean raid (1944)
2906:Battle of the Reichswald
2558:Faroe Islands occupation
2276:Dominion of Newfoundland
1954:Keith, Arthur Berriedale
1944:Fay, C. R. (1956).
1061:Commission of Government
1012:Sir Edgar Rennie Bowring
818:1907 Imperial Conference
811:Prime Minister of Canada
760:, which was made up of:
743:United States of America
612:Commission of Government
478:Province of Newfoundland
386:Commission of Government
360:Fully sovereign dominion
307:β’ 1932β1934 (last)
265:β’ 1946β1949 (last)
223:β’ 1936β1949 (last)
4799:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
4624:18th and 19th centuries
4440:Queen Charlotte Islands
4400:North-Western Territory
4372:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
3975:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
3640:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
3326:Commonwealth of Nations
3000:Arakan Campaign 1942β43
2882:Operation Market Garden
2852:Evacuation of Gibraltar
2761:Battle of Grand Harbour
2611:Attack on Mers-el-KΓ©bir
2572:Reinforcement of Greece
2281:National Historic Sites
2057:Government and politics
1201:Confederate Association
799:Confederation of Canada
663:Newfoundland Red Ensign
602:Newfoundland parliament
160:Official languages
4549:West Indies Federation
3738:) and continued as an
3324:Current member of the
3238:Mid-Ocean Escort Force
2636:Battle of Cape Passero
2631:Battle of Cape Matapan
2271:Colony of Newfoundland
1243:
1231:
1194:Canadian Confederation
1181:responsible government
1166:
1098:Battle of the Atlantic
1033:
993:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
950:Frederick C. Alderdice
923:Paris Peace Conference
916:first day on the Somme
899:
776:responsible government
707:Colony of Newfoundland
658:
646:
634:
624:Statute of Westminster
569:island of Newfoundland
373:Statute of Westminster
345:β’ Semi-sovereign
312:Frederick C. Alderdice
190:Responsible government
106:
74:
5250:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4471:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3742:state until the 1979
3351:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3161:Invasion of Khuzestan
3046:Indian Ocean disaster
2916:Liberation of Belgium
2896:Battle of the Scheldt
2671:Battle of Skerki Bank
2548:Occupation of Iceland
2479:Operation Sonnenblume
1903:Roberts-Wray, Kenneth
1830:Neary, Peter (1988).
1257:Charles Jost Burchell
1237:
1225:
1164:
1132:In October 1943, the
1082:Further information:
1070:The severe worldwide
1029:
946:Walter Stanley Monroe
897:
780:Philip Francis Little
770:Bermuda, Newfoundland
747:British North America
652:
640:
632:
258:Sir William MacGregor
105:
5218:Realm of New Zealand
4999:Realm of New Zealand
4997:(transferred to the
4984:(transferred to the
4817:Realm of New Zealand
4418:Prince Edward Island
4296:1671β1816, 1833β1960
3411:Malta (Protectorate)
3056:Cocos Islands mutiny
3051:Indian Ocean retreat
2696:Operation Abstention
2641:Battle of Cape Spada
2543:Evacuation of Norway
2511:Operation Postmaster
2496:Battle of Madagascar
2079:Legislative Assembly
1240:Sir Humphrey Gilbert
1230:bill issued in 1920.
1217:Economic Union Party
1145:Economic Union Party
1134:weather station Kurt
927:Treaty of Versailles
860:improve this article
784:Prince Edward Island
719:Prince Edward Island
529:, and 26 September,
270:Sir Gordon Macdonald
5498:Trinidad and Tobago
5148:Antigua and Barbuda
5130:Commonwealth realms
5030:Since 2009 part of
4922:of AprilβJune 1982.
4509:Trinidad and Tobago
4123:Antigua and Barbuda
4023:Straits Settlements
3193:Capture of Damascus
3178:Invasion of Lebanon
3086:Indian Ocean strike
2901:Operation Blackcock
2842:Operation Steinbock
2701:Operation Agreement
2484:Occupation of Libya
2253:Provincial highways
2207:Tourist attractions
2012:Atlantic Crossroads
1593:Address to the King
1228:Newfoundland dollar
942:Sir Richard Squires
820:resolved to confer
682:Sir Cavendish Boyle
678:Ode to Newfoundland
451:Newfoundland Colony
417:Newfoundland dollar
94:Ode to Newfoundland
4182:Cape Breton Island
4073:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
3915:Unfederated States
3730:Southern Rhodesia
3320:Commonwealth realm
3149:Capture of Baghdad
3139:Siege of Habbaniya
3134:Battle of Fallujah
3096:Bombing of Sumatra
3005:Recapture of Burma
2890:Battle of Nijmegen
2812:Dunkirk evacuation
2746:Raid on Alexandria
2736:Operation Vigorous
2726:Operation Pedestal
2691:Battle off Zuwarah
2626:Battle of Cape Bon
2616:Battle of Calabria
2474:Operation Skorpion
1530:www.heritage.nf.ca
1440:www.heritage.nf.ca
1244:
1232:
1167:
1065:Colonial Secretary
1034:
987:, then south near
900:
803:Dominion of Canada
695:Province of Canada
659:
647:
635:
607:British Parliament
567:. It included the
107:
5542:
5541:
5096:
5095:
5053:
5052:
4929:
4928:
4861:Providence Island
4841:
4840:
4806:
4805:
4674:Western Australia
4642:Van Diemen's Land
4578:
4577:
4555:Associated States
4253:Columbia District
4087:
4086:
3941:Manila and Cavite
3759:
3758:
3638:Southern Rhodesia
3632:South-West Africa
3582:Northern Rhodesia
3494:Cape of Good Hope
3434:
3433:
3314:Current territory
3256:
3255:
3188:Invasion of Syria
3183:Capture of Beirut
3061:Indian Ocean raid
3017:Invasion of India
2983:Fall of Singapore
2971:Defence of Johore
2872:Operation Windsor
2817:Battle of Britain
2802:Battle of Belgium
2751:Raid on Souda Bay
2721:Operation Harpoon
2706:Operation Albumen
2681:Battle of Taranto
2621:Campobasso Convoy
2469:Operation Brevity
2464:Capture of Tobruk
2454:Siege of Giarabub
2444:Operation Compass
2345:
2344:
1863:978-0-7735-7544-8
1841:978-0-7735-6180-9
1582:, SN 1931, c. 14
1380:Roberts-Wray 1966
1261:High Commissioner
1046:House of Assembly
1042:Colonial Building
1031:Colonial Building
991:longitude to the
931:League of Nations
892:
891:
884:
807:Sir John Thompson
731:Columbia District
689:Political origins
645:from 1907 to 1931
553:Canadian province
542:
541:
494:
493:
490:
489:
456:
455:
399:Canadian province
352:26 September 1907
326:House of Assembly
103:
5626:
5614:Financial crises
5571:
5570:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5550:
5535:
5527:
5240:Papua New Guinea
5123:
5116:
5109:
5100:
5099:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5041:Antarctic Treaty
5002:
4989:
4974:Falkland Islands
4966:Tristan da Cunha
4958:Ascension Island
4935:
4934:
4886:Falkland Islands
4847:
4846:
4815:Now part of the
4687:Pitcairn Islands
4652:Auckland Islands
4621:
4620:
4607:
4600:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4569:Windward Islands
4523:Vancouver Island
4300:MassachusettsBay
4169:British Columbia
4093:
4092:
3909:Federated States
3765:
3764:
3675:Tristan da Cunha
3644:Southern Nigeria
3576:Northern Nigeria
3455:Ascension Island
3440:
3439:
3399:
3336:
3335:
3310:Former territory
3307:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3129:Invasion of Iraq
3066:Battle of Ceylon
3032:Battle of Kohima
3027:Battle of Imphal
2886:Battle of Arnhem
2837:Operation Gisela
2792:Battle of France
2731:Operation Scylla
2711:Operation Excess
2372:
2365:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2248:Public transport
2127:Census divisions
2098:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2020:
2019:
1999:
1971:
1963:
1949:
1940:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1867:
1845:
1826:
1817:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1775:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1603:
1597:
1596:, SN 1931, c. 1
1589:
1583:
1575:
1569:
1568:, SN 1931, c. 3
1561:
1555:
1554:, SN 1921, c. 6
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1351:
1106:Avalon Peninsula
1078:Second World War
1072:Great Depression
1038:Great Depression
954:Great Depression
938:attorney general
906:, fought in the
887:
880:
876:
873:
867:
844:
836:
673:on 15 May 1931.
665:was used as the
586:its own regiment
535:John the Baptist
486:
485:
472:
471:
460:
459:
447:
446:
440:
439:
424:
423:
391:16 February 1934
378:11 December 1931
365:19 November 1926
149:and largest city
131:British dominion
116:
104:
77:
59:
43:
21:
20:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5619:Self-governance
5579:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5553:
5545:
5543:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5517:
5309:
5280:Solomon Islands
5136:
5127:
5097:
5092:
5049:
5022:
4996:
4994:Ross Dependency
4983:
4940:
4925:
4900:
4852:
4837:
4807:
4802:
4758:
4753:Solomon Islands
4700:North Australia
4680:South Australia
4636:New South Wales
4614:
4611:
4574:
4294:Leeward Islands
4098:
4083:
4046:
3953:Muscat and Oman
3770:
3755:
3699:
3445:
3430:
3397:
3341:
3330:
3305:
3297:
3287:
3257:
3252:
3197:
3144:Battle of Basra
3110:
2966:Battle of Jitra
2925:
2911:St Nazaire Raid
2847:Operation Diver
2741:Operation White
2656:Duisburg Convoy
2577:Battle of Crete
2515:
2506:Battle of Dakar
2491:Southern Africa
2459:Siege of Tobruk
2381:
2376:
2346:
2341:
2297:
2286:Natural history
2257:
2211:
2163:
2099:
2090:
2052:
2047:
2007:
2002:
1969:
1930:
1928:Further reading
1925:
1915:Smallwood, Joey
1864:
1842:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1643:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1558:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1352:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1295:
1253:
1213:Chesley Crosbie
1159:
1153:
1094:
1080:
1024:
989:57 degrees west
977:drainage divide
908:First World War
888:
877:
871:
868:
857:
845:
834:
797:Under the 1867
788:Sir Hugh Hoyles
752:From 1824, the
691:
620:
590:First World War
538:
533:. Patron saint
519:
483:
469:
444:
401:
388:
375:
362:
349:
308:
300:Sir Robert Bond
296:
266:
254:
224:
212:
181:
150:
142:
138:
133:
119:
99:
97:
83:
65:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
49:
44:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5632:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5576:
5575:
5563:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5505:
5495:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5453:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5418:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5373:
5363:
5353:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5300:United Kingdom
5297:
5287:
5277:
5267:
5257:
5247:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5215:
5205:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5165:
5155:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5103:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5037:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4991:
4978:
4970:
4962:
4954:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4890:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4867:Willoughbyland
4864:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4819:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4709:
4703:
4697:
4691:
4683:
4677:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4530:Virgin Islands
4526:
4520:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4497:South Carolina
4494:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4443:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4394:North Carolina
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4328:Mosquito Coast
4325:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4297:
4291:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4257:Oregon Country
4250:
4246:Cayman Islands
4242:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4204:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4166:
4160:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4075:
4066:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4035:Trucial States
4032:
4026:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3846:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3782:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3728:Self-governing
3725:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3500:Central Africa
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3391:
3388:Ionian Islands
3385:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3291:British Empire
3286:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3022:Operation U-Go
3019:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2776:Western Europe
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2756:Siege of Malta
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2716:Operation Grog
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2583:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Transportation
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Municipalities
2134:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2006:
2005:External links
2003:
2001:
2000:
1964:
1950:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1868:
1862:
1846:
1840:
1827:
1818:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1776:
1758:(4): 387β411.
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1711:, p. 256.
1709:Smallwood 1973
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1637:
1621:
1598:
1584:
1570:
1556:
1542:
1517:
1513:Nicholson 2010
1505:
1489:
1467:
1452:
1427:
1416:. October 2005
1405:
1396:
1384:
1382:, p. 830.
1369:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1252:
1249:
1185:Joey Smallwood
1165:1930s passport
1155:Main article:
1152:
1149:
1079:
1076:
1023:
1020:
948:and (briefly)
912:Beaumont Hamel
890:
889:
872:September 2014
848:
846:
839:
833:
830:
782:, a native of
772:
771:
768:
765:
754:British Empire
735:Oregon Country
690:
687:
619:
616:
547:was a British
540:
539:
524:
521:
520:
518:
517:
508:
502:
500:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
480:
474:
473:
466:
457:
454:
453:
448:
436:
435:
430:
420:
419:
414:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
396:
393:
392:
389:
383:
380:
379:
376:
370:
367:
366:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
323:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
306:
303:
302:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
281:Prime Minister
277:
276:
273:
272:
267:
264:
261:
260:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
222:
219:
218:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
180:
179:
174:
169:
163:
161:
157:
156:
151:
148:
144:
143:
141:
140:
135:
127:
125:
121:
120:
117:
109:
108:
86:
85:
67:
66:
61:
54:
53:
45:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5631:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5574:
5564:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5119:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4921:
4920:Falklands War
4917:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:South America
4848:
4844:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4740:Union Islands
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4608:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:Rupert's Land
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4412:Paulet affair
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4358:New Hampshire
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4346:New Brunswick
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4097:North America
4094:
4090:
4080:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:South Vietnam
4015:
4012:
4009:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:SyriaβLebanon
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2768:Malta convoys
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Tarigo Convoy
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Espero Convoy
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2600:Mediterranean
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Run for Tunis
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2324:Canada portal
2321:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:Gwyn, Richard
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1122:United States
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:(seat of the
1043:
1039:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1001:New Brunswick
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:52nd parallel
982:
981:Romaine River
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
886:
883:
875:
865:
861:
855:
854:
849:This section
847:
843:
838:
837:
829:
827:
823:
819:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
795:
793:
792:Conservatives
789:
785:
781:
777:
769:
766:
763:
762:
761:
759:
758:North America
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Rupert's Land
720:
716:
715:New Brunswick
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:β previously
696:
686:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
656:
651:
644:
639:
631:
627:
625:
615:
613:
608:
603:
598:
595:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
536:
532:
528:
527:Discovery Day
522:
516:
513:
509:
507:
504:
503:
501:
499:Today part of
497:
481:
479:
476:
475:
467:
465:
462:
461:
458:
452:
449:
442:
441:
438:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
421:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:31 March 1949
403:
400:
394:
390:
387:
381:
377:
374:
368:
364:
361:
355:
351:
348:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
304:
301:
298:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:
268:
262:
259:
256:
250:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
162:
158:
155:
152:
145:
136:
132:
129:
128:
126:
122:
115:
110:
95:
91:
87:
81:
76:
72:
68:
58:
48:
42:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5478:South Africa
5468:Sierra Leone
5455:
5431:Newfoundland
5430:
5223:Cook Islands
5031:
5014:
5006:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4950:Saint Helena
4948:
4892:
4884:
4734:Cook Islands
4685:
4658:New Hebrides
4627:20th century
4543:West Florida
4528:
4514:
4446:Rhode Island
4424:Pennsylvania
4382:Newfoundland
4381:
4319:
4244:
4194:East Florida
4165:16th c.β1880
4154:
4106:
4003:Crown Colony
3991:Pulo Condore
3965:Crown Colony
3959:North Borneo
3832:
3791:Protectorate
3740:unrecognised
3734:in 1965 (as
3673:
3626:South Africa
3614:Sierra Leone
3601:Saint Helena
3599:
3594:Orange River
3472:Bechuanaland
3453:
3373:
3349:
3313:
3293:and Current
3211:
3040:Indian Ocean
3039:
2832:Channel Dash
2775:
2651:Cigno Convoy
2606:Convoy AN 14
2599:
2565:
2531:
2521:
2423:North Africa
2422:
2393:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2290:
2275:
2156:
2119:
2114:Newfoundland
2112:
2083:
2011:
1982:(1): 25β39.
1979:
1975:
1958:
1945:
1936:
1918:
1906:
1881:(1): 84β97.
1878:
1872:
1853:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1755:
1751:
1743:Bibliography
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1649:Overton 1984
1640:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1601:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:
1498:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1475:Webb, Jeff.
1470:
1461:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1387:
1360:. Retrieved
1245:
1205:Peter Cashin
1198:
1177:
1168:
1142:
1138:Nazi Germany
1131:
1127:
1118:Stephenville
1095:
1069:
1058:
1054:Lord Amulree
1035:
1005:
973:Lower Canada
958:
935:
920:
901:
878:
869:
858:Please help
853:verification
850:
826:Dominion Day
815:
796:
773:
757:
751:
703:Lower Canada
699:Upper Canada
692:
675:
666:
660:
621:
599:
578:
545:Newfoundland
544:
543:
531:Dominion Day
511:
433:Succeeded by
432:
427:
89:
71:Motto:
70:
62:Coat of arms
47:Civil ensign
25:Newfoundland
18:
5260:Saint Lucia
5228:New Zealand
5067:Anglosphere
4785:New Zealand
4694:New Zealand
4563:West Jersey
4478:Saint Lucia
4464:Saint Kitts
4458:Saint Croix
4438:1763β1791*
4406:Nova Scotia
4352:New England
4308:, 1691β1776
4275:East Jersey
4263:Connecticut
4142:Bay Islands
4029:Transjordan
3947:Mesopotamia
3785:Afghanistan
3779:Aden Colony
3564:Niger Coast
3530:) 1874β1957
3506:East Africa
3488:Cape Colony
3478:) 1884β1966
3468:) 1868β1966
3116:Middle East
2867:Sword Beach
2827:Dieppe Raid
2586:Thermopylae
2502:West Africa
2394:East Africa
2336:WikiProject
1697:Hiller 1998
1685:MacKay 1946
1362:29 December
1259:, Canada's
1010:(for which
778:. In 1855,
711:Nova Scotia
588:during the
580:building a
428:Preceded by
322:Legislature
139:(1934β1949)
134:(1907β1934)
50:(1907β1949)
5583:Categories
5488:Tanganyika
5346:The Gambia
5019:since 1908
5011:since 1908
4977:since 1833
4969:since 1816
4961:since 1815
4953:since 1658
4910:department
4897:since 1908
4889:since 1833
4690:since 1838
4670:Swan River
4664:Queensland
4551:1958β1962
4533:since 1666
4519:since 1799
4370:New Jersey
4340:New Albion
4324:since 1632
4321:Montserrat
4302:1629β1691
4249:since 1670
4171:1858β1866
4159:since 1619
4111:since 1650
4064:Bangladesh
3999:1841β1946
3961:1882β1963
3927:Federation
3905:1819β1826
3843:Seychelles
3787:1839β1842
3678:since 1816
3662:Tanganyika
3620:Somaliland
3608:Seychelles
3604:since 1658
3524:Gold Coast
3518:The Gambia
3462:Basutoland
3458:since 1815
3413:1800β1813
3403:Free State
3396:1542β1800
3382:Heligoland
3378:since 1713
2862:Gold Beach
2857:Juno Beach
2064:Government
1874:Acadiensis
1810:Long, Gene
1661:Earle 1998
1645:Earle 1998
1631:, p.
1629:Neary 1988
1535:31 January
1482:17 October
1445:31 January
1325:References
983:along the
671:Union Flag
655:Union Flag
643:civil flag
216:Edward VII
186:Government
154:St. John's
5421:Mauritius
5158:Australia
5134:dominions
5003:1841β1947
4990:1841β1933
4881:1831β1966
4875:1670β1688
4869:1651β1667
4863:1631β1641
4793:1914β1962
4787:1907β1947
4780:1901β1942
4778:Australia
4773:1900β1974
4767:1900β1970
4755:1893β1978
4748:1892β1979
4742:1889β1948
4736:1888β1901
4730:Rarotonga
4726:1884β1902
4720:1877β1976
4714:1874β1970
4708:1851β1901
4702:1846β1847
4696:1841β1907
4682:1836β1901
4676:1829β1901
4666:1824β1901
4660:1824β1980
4654:1807β1863
4648:1803β1901
4638:1788β1901
4571:1833β1960
4565:1674β1702
4557:1967β1983
4545:1763β1783
4539:1607β1776
4525:1849β1866
4511:1889β1962
4505:1862β1863
4499:1712β1776
4493:1635β1644
4487:1627β1979
4480:1605β1979
4473:1882β1983
4466:1623β1983
4460:1625β1650
4454:1670β1870
4448:1636β1776
4442:1853β1863
4432:1620β1691
4426:1681β1776
4420:1763β1873
4408:1713β1867
4402:1859β1870
4396:1712β1776
4390:1583β1907
4384:1907β1949
4378:1664β1776
4366:1637β1662
4364:New Haven
4360:1680β1776
4354:1686β1689
4348:1784β1867
4336:1628β1983
4330:1655β1860
4316:1632β1776
4290:1655β1962
4283:1733β1776
4277:1674β1702
4271:1701β1776
4265:1636β1776
4259:1818β1846
4241:1663β1712
4233:1867β1931
4227:1841β1867
4221:1791β1841
4215:1791β1841
4203:1762β1974
4196:1763β1783
4190:1763β1978
4184:1754β1820
4175:1866β1871
4151:1871β1981
4144:1643β1860
4138:1624β1966
4132:1670β1973
4125:1860β1981
4118:1632β1860
4043:1898β1930
4037:1892β1971
4031:1921β1946
4025:1826β1946
4019:1945β1946
4013:1946β1963
4011:Singapore
4005:1946β1963
3993:1702β1705
3987:1786β1946
3981:1923β1948
3979:Palestine
3967:1946β1963
3955:1891β1971
3949:1920β1932
3943:1762β1764
3937:1796β1965
3929:1948β1957
3923:1946β1948
3917:1885β1946
3911:1895β1946
3899:1848β1946
3893:1918β1961
3887:1811β1816
3881:1858β1947
3875:1841β1997
3873:Hong Kong
3869:1878β1960
3863:1795β1948
3857:1888β1984
3851:1824β1948
3839:Mauritius
3829:1874β1963
3817:1757β1947
3811:1812β1824
3801:1685β1824
3799:Bencoolen
3793:1879β1919
3781:1839β1967
3696:1887β1897
3690:1890β1963
3684:1890β1962
3670:1900β1910
3668:Transvaal
3664:1922β1961
3658:1899β1956
3652:1893β1968
3650:Swaziland
3646:1900β1914
3634:1915β1931
3628:1910β1931
3622:1884β1960
3616:1792β1961
3610:1903β1976
3596:1900β1910
3590:1891β1964
3588:Nyasaland
3584:1924β1964
3578:1900β1914
3572:1914β1960
3566:1884β1900
3560:1856β1910
3554:1810β1968
3552:Mauritius
3548:1807β1808
3542:1862β1906
3536:1920β1963
3520:1816β1965
3514:1882β1922
3508:1895β1920
3502:1891β1907
3496:1806β1910
3490:1795β1803
3484:1919β1961
3482:Cameroons
3419:1813β1964
3405:1921β1931
3390:1809β1864
3384:1807β1890
3375:Gibraltar
3370:1878β1960
3364:1794β1796
3318:*Current
2978:Singapore
2939:Hong Kong
2822:The Blitz
2182:Festivals
2147:Mountains
2105:Geography
1988:1479-5949
1887:1712-7432
1772:1943-9954
1721:Gwyn 1972
1673:Long 1999
1614:10 August
1330:Footnotes
1190:fortnight
228:George VI
31:1907β1949
5561:Monarchy
5512:monarchy
5502:monarchy
5492:monarchy
5482:monarchy
5472:monarchy
5462:monarchy
5457:Rhodesia
5450:monarchy
5446:Pakistan
5440:monarchy
5425:monarchy
5415:monarchy
5405:monarchy
5395:monarchy
5385:monarchy
5370:monarchy
5360:monarchy
5350:monarchy
5340:monarchy
5325:monarchy
5321:Barbados
5304:monarchy
5294:monarchy
5284:monarchy
5274:monarchy
5264:monarchy
5254:monarchy
5244:monarchy
5212:monarchy
5202:monarchy
5192:monarchy
5182:monarchy
5172:monarchy
5162:monarchy
5152:monarchy
5078:Category
4914:Colombia
4829:Kiribati
4706:Victoria
4646:Tasmania
4537:Virginia
4503:Stickeen
4491:Saybrook
4430:Plymouth
4376:New York
4314:Maryland
4306:Province
4269:Delaware
4239:Carolina
4231:Dominion
4225:Province
4188:Dominica
4136:Barbados
4108:Anguilla
4079:disputed
4060:Pakistan
3935:Maldives
3809:Billiton
3736:Rhodesia
3722:Tanzania
3718:Cameroon
3694:Zululand
3688:Zanzibar
3476:Botswana
3212:Atlantic
3203:Americas
2931:Far East
2581:Rethymno
2312:Category
2243:Airports
2238:Airlines
2202:Religion
2121:Labrador
2069:Politics
1956:(1912).
1917:(1973).
1905:(1966).
1895:30303385
1852:(2010).
1812:(1999).
1782:(1972).
1251:See also
822:dominion
790:and the
667:de facto
573:Labrador
563:and the
549:dominion
413:Currency
347:dominion
239:Governor
5547:Portals
5436:Nigeria
5381:Ireland
5208:Jamaica
5198:Grenada
5168:Bahamas
5141:Current
5069:culture
4823:Vanuatu
4613:Oceania
4288:Jamaica
4281:Georgia
4201:Grenada
4156:Bermuda
4130:Bahamas
4116:Antigua
3997:Sarawak
3709:Namibia
3570:Nigeria
3546:Madeira
3466:Lesotho
3425:Minorca
3394:Ireland
3362:Corsica
3289:Former
2566:Balkans
2292:more...
2263:History
2187:Museums
2177:Cuisine
2169:Culture
2158:more...
2132:Islands
2085:more...
1420:22 June
1114:Botwood
997:Ontario
914:on the
739:Bermuda
397:β’
384:β’
371:β’
358:β’
332:History
167:English
147:Capital
92: "
90:Anthem:
5573:Canada
5508:Uganda
5401:Malawi
5366:Guyana
5331:Ceylon
5314:Former
5290:Tuvalu
5188:Canada
5178:Belize
5088:Portal
4908:Now a
4879:Guiana
4833:Tuvalu
4436:Quebec
4208:Canada
4149:Belize
4041:Weihai
3985:Penang
3973:Padang
3903:Malaya
3897:Labuan
3891:Kuwait
3867:Cyprus
3861:Ceylon
3855:Brunei
3827:Borneo
3821:Bhutan
3815:Bengal
3751:Zambia
3682:Uganda
3444:Africa
3417:Colony
3368:Cyprus
3356:Cyprus
3340:Europe
3306:Legend
2532:Arctic
2522:Europe
2386:Africa
2197:People
2152:Rivers
1996:753977
1994:
1986:
1972:
1968:
1893:
1885:
1860:
1838:
1770:
1120:. The
1116:, and
1110:Gander
1102:Allies
1100:, the
1090:, and
969:Quebec
571:, and
510:
506:Canada
464:Canada
335:
285:
243:
201:
172:French
124:Status
5411:Malta
5391:Kenya
5376:India
5356:Ghana
4831:and *
4797:Nauru
4791:Samoa
4765:Tonga
4724:Papua
4334:Nevis
4219:Upper
4213:Lower
4056:India
3921:Union
3879:India
3849:Burma
3805:Banka
3656:Sudan
3558:Natal
3540:Lagos
3534:Kenya
3528:Ghana
3512:Egypt
3012:India
2990:Burma
2956:Malay
2796:Arras
2192:Music
2142:Lakes
1992:JSTOR
1891:JSTOR
177:Irish
80:Latin
5336:Fiji
5233:Niue
5132:and
4827:Now
4821:Now
4771:Niue
4712:Fiji
4414:1843
4342:1579
4062:and
4054:Now
3885:Java
3841:and
3807:and
3769:Asia
3749:Now
3707:Now
3156:Iran
3124:Iraq
2591:Vevi
1984:ISSN
1883:ISSN
1858:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1768:ISSN
1616:2007
1537:2020
1484:2008
1447:2020
1422:2010
1364:2015
1211:and
999:and
959:The
701:and
653:The
600:The
197:King
4912:of
2787:BEF
1970:βββ
1760:doi
1215:'s
1207:'s
862:by
555:of
5585::
4058:,
2888:,
1990:.
1980:16
1978:.
1889:.
1879:14
1877:.
1766:.
1756:28
1754:.
1647:;
1633:25
1528:.
1438:.
1372:^
1338:^
1226:A
1196:.
1183:.
1112:,
1086:,
1018:.
1003:.
956:.
933:.
809:,
749:.
729:;
725:;
721:;
717:;
713:;
709:;
705:;
96:"
5549::
5514:)
5510:(
5504:)
5500:(
5494:)
5490:(
5484:)
5480:(
5474:)
5470:(
5464:)
5460:(
5452:)
5448:(
5442:)
5438:(
5427:)
5423:(
5417:)
5413:(
5407:)
5403:(
5397:)
5393:(
5387:)
5383:(
5372:)
5368:(
5362:)
5358:(
5352:)
5348:(
5342:)
5338:(
5327:)
5323:(
5306:)
5302:(
5296:)
5292:(
5286:)
5282:(
5276:)
5272:(
5266:)
5262:(
5256:)
5252:(
5246:)
5242:(
5214:)
5210:(
5204:)
5200:(
5194:)
5190:(
5184:)
5180:(
5174:)
5170:(
5164:)
5160:(
5154:)
5150:(
5122:e
5115:t
5108:v
5043:.
5001:)
4988:)
4783:*
4776:*
4751:*
4732:/
4672:/
4644:/
4606:e
4599:t
4592:v
4483:*
4476:*
4469:*
4286:*
4255:/
4206:*
4199:*
4147:*
4128:*
4121:*
4114:*
3845:)
3724:.
3526:(
3474:(
3464:(
3358:)
3282:e
3275:t
3268:v
2892:)
2884:(
2798:)
2794:(
2593:)
2579:(
2371:e
2364:t
2357:v
2042:e
2035:t
2028:v
1998:.
1921:.
1909:.
1897:.
1866:.
1844:.
1816:.
1795:.
1786:.
1774:.
1762::
1735:.
1723:.
1699:.
1687:.
1675:.
1663:.
1651:.
1635:.
1618:.
1539:.
1515:.
1486:.
1449:.
1424:.
1366:.
1242:.
885:)
879:(
874:)
870:(
856:.
733:/
537:.
512:β
82:)
78:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
