Newfoundland and Labrador

2900:) to examine joining Canada by sending a delegation to Ottawa. The first motion was defeated, although the Convention later decided to send delegations to both London and Ottawa to explore alternatives. In January 1948, the National Convention voted against adding the issue of Confederation to the referendum 29 to 16, but the British, who controlled the National Convention and the subsequent referendum, overruled this move. Those who supported Confederation were extremely disappointed with the recommendations of the National Convention and organized a petition, signed by more than 50,000 Newfoundlanders, demanding that Confederation with Canada be placed before the people in the upcoming referendum. As most historians agree, the British government keenly wanted Confederation on the ballot and ensured its inclusion. 1663: 4780: 2150: 5040: 4941: 2265: 2561: 2966: 2629: 6091: 96: 236: 6230: 4486: 3171: 2984:, 41.1 per cent voted for confederation with Canada, while 14.3 per cent voted for the Commission of Government. Since none of the choices had gained more than 50%, a second referendum with only the two more popular choices was held on July 22, 1948. The official outcome of that referendum was 52.3 per cent for confederation with Canada and 47.7 per cent for responsible (independent) government. After the referendum, the British governor named a seven-man delegation to negotiate Canada's offer on behalf of Newfoundland. After six of the delegation signed, the British government passed the 5743: 5801:, was officially adopted by the legislature on May 28, 1980, and first flown on "Discovery Day" that year. The blue is meant to represent the sea, the white represents snow and ice, the red represents the efforts and struggles of the people, and the gold represents the confidence of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. The blue triangles are a tribute to the Union Flag, and represent the British heritage of the province. The two red triangles represent Labrador (the mainland portion of the province) and the island. In Pratt's words, the golden arrow points towards a "brighter future". 84: 6010: 5759: 1283: 5242: 4443: 4541: 13500: 15505: 6202: 3829: 5770: 3090:

shorten by as much as four to five weeks in some locations and that extreme storm events could result in an increase of precipitation by over 20% or more, enhancing the likelihood and magnitude of flooding. Meanwhile, sea levels are anticipated to rise by a half meter, putting coastal infrastructure at risk. Against these hazards, the government sets the province's "vast renewable energy resources" with their potential to reduce carbon emissions in the province and elsewhere.

5813:, who make up nearly 60% of the province's total population, may not identify with this heritage. At the same time, many of the province's Catholics, approximately 37% of the total population (with at least 22% of the population claiming Irish ancestry), think the current provincial flag does not satisfactorily represent them. But, a government-sponsored poll in 2005 revealed that 75% of Newfoundlanders rejected adoption of the Tricolour flag as the province's official flag. 1546: 15517: 14363: 14078: 13849: 1201: 5727: 14375: 14090: 13861: 5782: 13637: 1871: 2453:

Cochrane as its first civil governor. Partly carried by the wave of reform in Britain, a colonial legislature in St. John's, together with the promise of Catholic emancipation, followed in 1832. Carson made his goal for Newfoundland clear: "We shall rise into a national existence, having a national character, a nation's feelings, assuming that rank among our neighbours which the political situation and the extent of our island demand".

2751: 5833: 6216: 5367: 2007: 14102: 13873: 5983:. The heyday of the game was the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, at which time there was league in St. John's, as well as an interschool tournament. John Shannon Munn is Newfoundland's most famous cricketer, having represented Oxford University. After the first World War, cricket declined in popularity and was replaced by soccer and baseball. However, with the arrival of immigrants from the 6244: 3925:, the ten most spoken languages in the province included English (501,135 or 99.81%), French (26,130 or 5.2%), Arabic (2,195 or 0.44%), Spanish (2,085 or 0.42%), Innu (Montagnais) (1,925 or 0.38%), Tagalog (1,810 or 0.36%), Hindi (1,565 or 0.31%), Mandarin (1,170 or 0.23%), German (1,075 or 0.21%), and Punjabi (1,040 or 0.21%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. 3097:, was declared complete with the final testing of the 1,100 km transmission link from the site in Labrador to a converter station outside St John's. Theoretically it could replace all the province's existing hydro-carbon sources of electricity. On the other hand, critics note that, in the decade to 2030, the government plans to double offshore oil production, significantly adding to emissions. 5713: 9792:

Movement. Unfortunately for this group, the American Government wanted no part of Crosbie's group and preferred the political union of Newfoundland with Canada. As Peter Neary has observed, the Americans under the 1941 bases deal with the British Government had gotten what they wanted in Newfoundland and went along with British plans for Newfoundland's future constitutional development.

1762: 2397:, the locals assumed that Catholics would now pass unhindered into the ranks of public office and enjoy equality with Protestants. There was a celebratory parade and mass in St. John's, and a gun salute from vessels in the harbour. But the attorney general and supreme court justices determined that as Newfoundland was a colony, and not a province of the 2869:

health, education and housing, it was making interest-free loans of Canadian dollars to the by-then hard-pressed British. At the same time, the presence of so many Canadians and Americans, complete with entertainment and consumer goods, promoted a taste for the more affluent consumerism that had been developing throughout North America.

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Society. The true Native Flag (red-white-green tricolour) was widely flown into the late nineteenth century. Neither tricolour was ever adopted by the Newfoundland government. The "Pink, White and Green"(sic) has been adopted by some residents as a symbol of ties with Irish heritage and as a political statement. Many of the province's

10926: 3068:. Loss of an important source of income caused widespread out-migration. In the 21st century, the Community Relocation Policy allows for voluntary relocation of isolated settlements. Eight communities have moved since 2002. At the end of 2019, the decommissioning of ferry and hydroelectricity services ended settlement on the 12812: 898:, having a total size of 405,212 km (156,453 sq mi) As of January 1, 2024, the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 541,391. The island of Newfoundland (and its smaller neighbouring islands) is home to around 94 per cent of the province's population, with more than half residing in the 2961:, advocated closer economic ties with the United States. A 1947 Gallup poll found 80% of Newfoundland residents wanting to become Americans, but the United States had no interest in the proposal, and preferred Newfoundland join Canada. The EUP failed to gain much support and after the first referendum merged with the RGL. 2660:, July 1, 1916. The regiment, which the Dominion government had chosen to raise, equip, and train at its own expense, was resupplied and went on to serve with distinction in several subsequent battles, earning the prefix "Royal". The overall fatality and casualty rate for the regiment was high: 1,281 dead, 2,284 wounded. 10664: 3089:

The government believes that in just fifty years (2000–2050), temperatures in Newfoundland will have risen by two and a half to three degrees in summer and three and a half to five degrees in winter, and that in Labrador warming will be even more severe. Under those conditions the winter season could

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of the many isolated communities scattered along Newfoundland's coasts was seen as a way to save rural Newfoundland by moving people to what were referred to as "growth centres". It was believed this would allow the government to provide more and better public services such as education, health care,

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In June 1940, following the defeat of France and the German occupation of most of Western Europe, the Commission of Government, with British approval, authorized Canadian forces to help defend Newfoundland's air bases for the duration of the war. Canada's military commitment greatly increased in 1941

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Between 1934 and 1939, the Commission of Government managed the situation but the underlying problem, world-wide depression, resisted solution. The dispirited state of the country is said to have been evident in "'the lack of cheering and of visible enthusiasm' in the crowds that came out to see King

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From the 1880s, as cod fishery fell into severe decline, there was large-scale emigration. While some people, working abroad, left their homes on a seasonal or temporary basis more began to leave permanently. Most emigrants (largely Catholic and of Irish descent) moved to Canada, many to find work in

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in 1815, France and other nations re-entered the fish trade and an abundance of cod glutted international markets. Prices dropped, competition increased, and the colony's profits evaporated. A string of harsh winters between 1815 and 1817 made living conditions even more difficult, while fires at St.

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never established sustained trading relations with European settlers. Their interactions were sporadic, and they largely attempted to avoid contact. The establishment of English fishing operations on the outer coastline of the island, and their later expansion into bays and inlets, cut off access for

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After Newfoundland and Labrador joined Canada in 1949, government grants fostered a supportive environment for visual artists, primarily painters. The visual arts of the province developed significantly in the second half of the century, with the return of young Newfoundland artists whom had studied

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Tourism is also a significant contributor to the province's economy. In 2006, nearly 500,000 non-resident tourists visited Newfoundland and Labrador, spending an estimated $ 366 million. In 2017, non-resident tourists spent an estimated $ 575 million. Tourism is most popular throughout the

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was of 110 million bbl (17 million m), which contributed to more than 15 per cent of the province's GDP in 2006. Total production from the Hibernia field from 1997 to 2006 was 733 million bbl (116.5 million m) with an estimated value of $ 36 billion. This

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refused to provide the province with additional police to enforce the legislation. But running out of food and money, the loggers eventually abandoned the strike, joined Smallwood's newly created Newfoundland Brotherhood of Wood Workers, and negotiated a settlement with the logging companies, ending

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In 1959, a strike led by the International Woodworkers of America (IWA) that resulted the "most bitter labour dispute in Newfoundland's history." Smallwood, although he had himself been an organizer in the lumber industry, feared that the strike would shut down what had become the province's largest

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allowed Coaker to continue as Fisheries Minister. But there was little he could do to sustain the credibility of the FPU in the face of the post-war slump in fish prices, and the subsequent high unemployment and emigration. At the same time the Dominion's war debt due to the regiment and the cost of

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and about 1,000 miles from the east-coast American cities, was not a port of call for Atlantic liners. But with the co-ordination and extension of the railway system, new prospects for development opened in the interior. Paper and pulp mills were established by the Anglo-Newfoundland Development Co.

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of southern Newfoundland spent most of their time on the shores harvesting seafood; during the winter they would move inland to the woods to hunt. Over time, the Miꞌkmaq and Innu divided their lands into traditional "districts". Each district was independently governed and had a district chief and a

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as "favourers of the infidel French") were hanged, may have been less a United Irish plot, than an act of desperation in the face of brutal living conditions and officer tyranny. Many of the Irish reserve soldiers were forced to remain on duty, unable to return to the fisheries that supported their

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of Newfoundland, site of the capital and historical early settlement. Since 2006, the population of the province has started to increase for the first time since the early 1990s. In the 2006 census, the population of the province decreased by 1.5% compared to 2001 and stood at 505,469. But, by the

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As documents in British and Canadian archives became available in the 1980s, it became evident that both Canada and the United Kingdom had wanted Newfoundland to join Canada. Some have charged it was a conspiracy to manoeuvre Newfoundland into Confederation in exchange for forgiveness of Britain's

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In 1655, France appointed a governor in Plaisance (Placentia), the former Basque fishing settlement, thus starting a formal French colonization period in Newfoundland as well as a period of periodic war and unrest between England and France in the region. The Miꞌkmaq, as allies of the French, were

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accounted for the largest share of GDP, especially financial services, health care and public administration. Other significant industries are mining, oil production and manufacturing. The total labour force in 2018 was 261,400 people. Per capita GDP in 2017 was $ 62,573, higher than the national

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At the beginning of 2021, Newfoundland and Labrador started accepting applications for a Priority Skills immigration program. Focusing on highly educated, highly skilled newcomers with specialized experience in areas where demand has outpaced local training and recruitment, such as technology and

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Following the stock market crash in 1929, the international market for much of Newfoundland and Labrador's goods—saltfish, pulp paper and minerals—decreased dramatically. In 1930, the country earned $ 40 million from its exports; that number dropped to $ 23.3 million in 1933. The fishery suffered

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At the beginning of 1914, economic conditions seemed favourable to reform. In a little over a decade, exports, imports and state revenue had more than doubled. Schemes were afoot for the exploitation of coal and mineral resources, and for the utilisation of peat beds for fuel. Benefiting from the

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In the new century, the provincial government is anticipating the challenges of global warming. Locally average annual temperatures are variously estimated to be already between 0.8 °C and 1.5 °C above historical norms and the frequency of hurricanes and tropical storms have doubled in

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Surface water temperatures on the Atlantic side reach a summer average of 12 °C (54 °F) inshore and 9 °C (48 °F) offshore to winter lows of −1 °C (30 °F) inshore and 2 °C (36 °F) offshore. Sea temperatures on the west coast are warmer than Atlantic side by

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The data for the graphs is the average over 30 years. Error bars on the temperature graph indicate the range of daytime highs and night time lows. Snowfall is the total amount that fell during the month, not the amount accumulated on the ground. This distinction is particularly important for St.

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stated: "The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador is firmly committed to ensuring official recognition of Labrador as an equal partner in this province, and a constitutional name change of our province will reiterate that commitment". Following approval by the House of Commons and the Senate,

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is the flag of the Catholic Church affiliated Star of the Sea Association (SOSA). It originated in the late nineteenth century and enjoyed popularity among people who were under the impression that it was the Native Flag of Newfoundland which was created before 1852 by the Newfoundland Natives'

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formed in 1828. Expressing, initially, the concerns of a new middle class over taxation, it was led by William Carson, a Scottish physician, and Patrick Morris, an Irish merchant. In 1825, the British government granted Newfoundland and Labrador official colonial status and appointed Sir Thomas

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Complicating the anti-Confederate movement was strong political sentiment in St. John's for greater economic union with the United States. On March 20, 1948 those opposed to Confederation divided into two groups with the formation by St. John's businessman Chesley Crosbie of the Economic Union

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Three attempts of resettlement were initiated by the Government between 1954 and 1975 which resulted in the abandonment of 300 communities and nearly 30,000 people moved. Denounced as poorly resourced and as an historic injustice, resettlement has been viewed as possibly the most controversial

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This garrisoning of Newfoundland had profound economic, political and social consequences. Enlistment for service abroad and the base building boom at home eliminated the chronic unemployment of the previous decades. By 1942, the country not only enjoyed full employment and could spend more on

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expeditionary regiment, there would be no separate presence overseas and, by implication, no compulsory enlistment. Volunteers filled the ranks of Newfoundland units in both the Royal Artillery and the Royal Air Force, and of the largest single contingent of Newfoundlanders to go overseas, the

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According to the 2016 census, 97.0% of residents reported English as their native language, making Newfoundland and Labrador Canada's most linguistically homogeneous province. Much of the population is descended from English and Irish settlers, with the majority immigrating from the early 17th

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The situation changed dramatically, after Newfoundland and Labrador, with no responsible government of its own, was automatically committed to war as a result of Britain's ultimatum to Germany in September 1939. Unlike in 1914–1918, when the Dominion government volunteered and financed a full

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during the early 1990s, the province suffered record unemployment rates and the population decreased by roughly 60,000. Due to a major energy and resources boom, the provincial economy has had a major turnaround since the turn of the 21st century. Unemployment rates decreased, the population

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There had been unions seeking to negotiate wage rates in the shipbuilding trades since the 1850s. Those working the fishing boats were not wage earners but commodity producers, like farmers, reliant on merchant credit. Working in small, competitive, often family, units, scattered in isolated

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remains unknown, but there was pervasive hunger. Along with other half-hearted measures to relieve the distress, Governor John Gaspard Le Marchant declared a "Day of Public Fasting and Humiliation" in hopes the Almighty might pardon their sins and "withdraw his afflicting hand." The wave of

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Newfoundland has a roughly triangular shape. Each side is about 400 km (250 mi) long, and its area is 108,860 km (42,030 sq mi). Newfoundland and its neighbouring small islands (excluding French possessions) have an area of 111,390 km (43,010 sq mi).

2608:(FPU). Mobilizing more than 21,000 members in 206 councils across the island; more than half of Newfoundland's fishermen, the FPU challenged the economic control of the island's merchantocracy. Despite opposition from the Catholic Church which objected to the FPU's oath taking and alleged 3007:, one of only two commissioners who supported confederation. Some have argued that independent oversight of the vote tallying was lacking, though the process was supervised by respected Corner Brook Magistrate Nehemiah Short, who had also overseen elections to the National Convention. 10922: 5214:

produce operatic works. A leading institution for research in ethnomusicology, Memorial's Research Centre for the Study of Music, Media, and Place, offers academic lectures, scholarly residencies, conferences, symposia, and outreach activities to the province on music and culture.

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war debt and for other considerations. Yet, most historians who have examined the relevant documents have concluded that, while Britain engineered the inclusion of a Confederation option in the referendum, Newfoundlanders made the final decision themselves, if by a narrow margin.

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John's in 1817 left thousands homeless. At the same time a new wave of immigration from Ireland increased the Catholic population. In these circumstances much of the English and Protestant proprietor class tended to shelter behind the appointed, and Anglican, "naval government".

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In the 18th century, as the Beothuk were driven further inland by these encroachments, violence between Beothuk and settlers escalated, with each retaliating against the other in their competition for resources. By the early 19th century, violence, starvation, and exposure to

5470:"1967 marked the opening of the St. John's Arts and Culture Centre and the first all-Canadian Dominion Drama Festival. Playwrights across Canada began writing, and this explosion was also felt in Newfoundland and Labrador. Subregional festivals saw Newfoundland plays compete— 6144:. The St. John's International Airport handles nearly 1.2 million passengers a year making it the busiest airport in the province and the fourteenth busiest airport in Canada. YYT airport underwent a major expansion of the terminal building which was completed in 2021. The 2791:

The British had a stark choice: accept financial collapse in Newfoundland or pay the full cost of keeping the country solvent. The solution, accepted by the legislature in 1933, was to accept a de facto return to direct colonial rule. In exchange for loan guarantees by the

1174:. Lands drained by rivers that flow into the Atlantic Ocean are part of Labrador, and the rest belongs to Quebec. Most of Labrador's southern boundary with Quebec follows the 52nd parallel of latitude. Labrador's extreme northern tip, at 60°22′N, shares a short border with 10660: 4740:

with a capacity of 420,000 t (460,000 tons) per year. The value of newsprint exports varies greatly from year to year, depending on the global market price. Lumber is produced by numerous mills in Newfoundland. Apart from seafood processing, paper manufacture and

2131:), were produced by the enslaved persons of African descent on plantations in the West Indies, and shipped to Newfoundland and England on merchant ships. Some merchants in Newfoundland enslaved persons of African descent such as St. John's merchant, Thomas Oxford. 2588:. Government of Newfoundland was conducted mostly by a cabinet accountable solely to the legislature in St. John's, subject only to occasional policy changes from the British government, for example vetoing a trade agreement Newfoundland had negotiated with the 2002:

of the Basque seaman Domingo de Luca, dated 1563 and now in an archive in Spain, he asks "that my body be buried in this port of Plazençia in the place where those who die here are usually buried". This will is the oldest-known civil document written in Canada.

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1–3 °C (approximately 2–5 °F). The sea keeps winter temperatures slightly higher and summer temperatures a little lower on the coast than inland. The maritime climate produces more variable weather, ample precipitation in a variety of forms, greater

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schedules a variety of concerts and has a chamber orchestra and jazz band. Two members of its faculty, Nancy Dahn on violin and Timothy Steeves on piano, perform as Duo Concertante and are responsible for establishing an annual music festival in August, the

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churches at 6.5% (33,195 members), with other Protestant denominations in much smaller numbers. Non-Christians constituted only 6.8% of the population, with the majority of those respondents indicating "no religious affiliation" (6.2% of the population).

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proved unsustainable. In 1931, the Dominion defaulted. Newfoundland survived with assistance from the United Kingdom and Canada but, in the summer of 1933, faced with unprecedented economic problems at home, Canada decided against any further support.

10896: 2695:, effectively isolating the capital and threatening the annual seal hunt. Central to the eventual settlement were not only wage increases, but "the great principle that employees are entitled to be heard in all matters connected with their welfare". 2174:

in the 1690s, destroyed nearly every English settlement on the island. The entire population of the English colony was either killed, captured for ransom, or sentenced to expulsion to England, with the exception of those who withstood the attack at

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will increase with the inclusion of the latest project, Hebron. Remaining reserves are estimated at almost 2 Gbbl (320 million m) as of December 31, 2006. Exploration for new reserves is ongoing. On June 16, 2009, provincial premier

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Following retrenchment in all the Dominion's major industries, the government laid off close to one third of its civil servants and cut the wages of those it retained. For the first time since the 1880s, malnutrition was facilitating the spread of

1621:) who also occupied Port au Choix. The number of their sites discovered on Newfoundland indicates they may have been the most numerous Aboriginal people to live there. They thrived from about 2000 BC to 800 AD. Many of their sites were on exposed 1186:. Labrador's land area (including associated small islands) is 294,330 km (113,640 sq mi). Together, Newfoundland and Labrador make up 4.06 per cent of Canada's area, with a total area of 405,720 km (156,650 sq mi). 2521:

left 12,000 homeless. In 1894, the two commercial banks in Newfoundland collapsed. These bankruptcies left a vacuum that was subsequently filled by Canadian chartered banks, a change that subordinated Newfoundland to Canadian monetary policies.

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in 1902. It was adopted as the official Newfoundland anthem on May 20, 1904. In 1980, the province re-adopted the song as an official provincial anthem. "The Ode to Newfoundland" is still sung at public events in Newfoundland and Labrador.

2464:(the "Tories"), who largely represented the Anglican establishment and mercantile interests. While Tories dominated the governor's appointed Executive Council, Liberals generally held the majority of seats in the elected House of Assembly. 12778: 6022:

Within the province, the Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Transportation and Works operates or sponsors 15 automobile, passenger and freight ferry routes which connect various communities along the province's significant coastline.

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roads and electricity. The resettlement policy was also expected to create more employment opportunities outside of the fishery, or in spinoff industries, which meant a stronger and more modern fishing industry for those remaining in it.

2825:. As a result, and taking into account service in the Newfoundland Militia, and in the merchant marine, as in the First World War about 12,000 Newfoundlanders were at one time or another directly or indirectly involved in the war effort. 5170:, Newfoundland and Labrador are more Irish than Scottish, and have more elements imported from English and French music than those provinces. Much of the region's music focuses on the strong seafaring tradition in the area, and includes 2026:. European fishing boats had visited Newfoundland continuously since Cabot's second voyage in 1498 and seasonal fishing camps had existed for a century prior. Fishing boats originated from Basque country, England, France, and Portugal. 12842: 1279:. Newfoundland and Labrador contain a range of climates and weather patterns, including frequent combinations of high winds, snow, rain, and fog, conditions that regularly made travel by road, air, or ferry challenging or impossible. 2840:

Already, in March 1941, United Kingdom conceded the United States, then still officially neutral, what were effectively U.S. sovereign base rights. The Americans chose properties at St. John's, where they established an army base

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Before 1950, the visual arts were a minor aspect of Newfoundland cultural life, compared with the performing arts such as music or theatre. Until about 1900, most art was the work of visiting artists, who included members of the

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families. Yet the Newfoundland Irish would have been aware of the agitation in the homeland for civil equality and political rights. There were reports of communication with United men in Ireland from before '98 rebellion; of

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in 2013, more than 100,000 Newfoundlanders applied for membership (equivalent to one-fifth of the total population). The subsequent process led to around 24,000 people being recognised as members of the Qalipu First Nation.

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comparison to the last century. As a result, the province is experiencing increased permafrost melt, flooding, and infrastructure damage, reduced sea ice, and greater risk from new invasive species and infectious diseases.

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By the time European contact with Newfoundland began in the early 16th century, the Beothuk were the only indigenous group living permanently on the island. Unlike other groups in the Northeastern area of the Americas, the

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in 1497 or in Newfoundland, or possibly Maine, if he landed at all, but the governments of Canada and the United Kingdom recognise Bonavista as being Cabot's "official" landing place. In 1499 and 1500, Portuguese mariners

4877:. General elections must be called by the lieutenant governor on the second Tuesday in October four years after the previous election, or may be called earlier, on the advice of the premier, should the government lose a 2690:

In the spring of 1918, in midst of disquiet over wartime inflation and profiteering, there had been protest. The Newfoundland Industrial Workers' Association (NIWA) struck both the rail and steamship operations of the

2135:, merchant and publisher of the Royal Gazette and Newfoundland Advertiser, who resided in New Brunswick and Newfoundland, freed his enslaved servant Dinah, upon his death in Newfoundland in 1847, notably after the 1251:

The north-south extent of the province (46°36′N to 60°22′N), prevalent westerly winds, cold ocean currents and local factors such as mountains and coastline combine to create the various climates of the province.

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is ongoing. The province announced its first presumptive case on March 14, 2020, and declared a public health emergency on March 18. Health orders, including the closure of non-essential businesses and mandatory

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The people of the Dorset culture (800 BC – 1500 AD) were highly adapted to a cold climate, and much of their food came from hunting sea mammals through holes in the ice. The massive decline in sea ice during the

5971:, Thursday September 16, 1824, indicating the St. John's Cricket Club was an established club at this time. The St. John's Cricket club was one of the first cricket clubs in North America. Other centres were at 10251: 7734: 9886: 8397:

Walker, Barrington. 2012. "Jamaicans and the Making of Modern Canada." In Jamaica in the Canadian Experience: a Multiculturalizing Presence, edited by Carl James and Andrea Davis, 23–34. Canada: Fernwood

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and Portugal Cove–St. Philips yearly, mainly used by those commuting to St. John's for work. The MV Veteran, a sister ship of MV Legionnaire, operates between Fogo Island, Change Islands, and Farewell.

2502:. The Islanders were preoccupied with land issues—the Escheat movement with its call to suppress absentee landlordism in favour of the tenant farmer. Canada offered little in the way of solutions. 10511: 13280: 13247: 13214: 9384: 9202: 6078:, to major parts of Labrador. Several smaller ferries connect numerous other coastal towns and offshore island communities around the island of Newfoundland and up the Labrador coast as far north as 5055: 3557: 10481: 11440: 957:

in the British Empire. In 1933, the House of Assembly of the self-governing dominion voted to dissolve itself and to hand over administration of Newfoundland and Labrador to the British-appointed

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employer. His government introduced emergency legislation that immediately decertified the IWA, prohibited secondary picketing, and made unions liable for illegal acts committed on their behalf.

2460:, the reformers sought to break the Anglican monopoly on government patronage and to tax the fisheries to fund the judiciary, road-building projects, and other expenses. They were opposed by the 2722:. Claiming to represent 20,000 "loyal citizens", the Order was composed almost exclusively of Anglicans or Methodists of English descent. Tensions ran sufficiently high that Catholic Archbishop 12839: 2833:, the Royal Canadian Air Force provided a further squadron of bombers that flew from a new airport Canada built at Torbay (the present St. John's airport). From November 1940, a new airbase at 13821: 7700: 7038: 6477: 4954:

By the turn of the 20th century, amateur art was made by people living and working in the province. These artists included J.W. Hayward and his son Thomas B. Hayward, Agnes Marian Ayre, and

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communities, they also had little occasion to gather in large numbers to discuss common concerns. These obstacles to organization were overcome from 1908 by a new co-operative movement, the

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to "sail to all parts, countries and seas of the East, the West and of the North, under our banner and ensign and to set up our banner on any new-found-land" and on June 24, 1497, landed in

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Quigley, Colleen, and Melissa Templeton. 2020. "Performing Blackface on the Newfoundland Stage: The Rossleys, Transnational Connections, and Early Twentieth Century Theatre in St. John's."

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with the United States that gave American fishermen similar rights along the coast. These rights were reaffirmed by treaties in 1818, 1854 and 1871, and confirmed by arbitration in 1910.

11009: 1867:, the fantastical account of an Irish monk who made a sea voyage in the early 6th century. While the story became a part of myth and legend, some historians believe it is based on fact. 13910: 7608: 5101:

created a residency-based contemporary art program for artists, filmmakers, writers, musicians, curators, designers, and thinkers. In 2013 and 2015, the province was represented at the

10159: 2362:. In an echo of an earlier Irish conspiracy during the French occupation of St. John's in 1762, in April 1800, the authorities had reports that upwards of 400 men had taken an oath as 13104: 10813: 10103: 2116:

with New England, the West Indies, and Europe gave Newfoundland an important economic role. By the 1670s, there were 1,700 permanent residents and another 4,500 in the summer months.

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Newfoundland and Labrador has a somewhat different sports culture from the rest of Canada, owing in part to its long history separate from the rest of Canada and under British rule.

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council. The council members were band chiefs, elders and other worthy community leaders. In addition to the district councils, the Miꞌkmaq tribes also developed a Grand Council or

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in 1929 fetched only half that amount by 1932. With this precipitous loss of export income, the level of debt Newfoundland carried from the Great War and from construction of the

2100:, in the 1620s in wharves, warehouses, and fishing stations failed to pay off. French raids hurt the business, and the weather was terrible, so he redirected his attention to his 12647: 13994: 7410: 5412:

teacher, is said to have sailed for Newfoundland around 1743, allegedly to escape the wrath of a man whose daughter the poet had impregnated. During the 21st century, however,

2237:(1756–1763), control of Newfoundland once again became a major source of conflict between Britain, France and Spain, who all pressed for a share in the valuable fishery there. 15179: 12356: 10801: 10784: 5063: 4537:. The government negotiated a 10 per cent equity stake in the Hibernia South expansion, which will add an estimated $ 10 billion to Newfoundland and Labrador's treasury. 8378: 4580:, silver and gold in 2007, and prospecting for new ore bodies continues. Mining accounted for 3.5% of the provincial GDP in 2006. The province produces 55% of Canada's total 4094:. Some 150 years later, the language has not entirely disappeared, although it no longer has any fluent speakers. In Canadian Gaelic, the two main names for Newfoundland are 3156:

The emergency and all COVID-related restrictions ended in February 2022. There had been 18,464 recorded cases of persons testing positive for the virus, including 46 deaths.

2758:

protesting against economic conditions, 1932. In the next year, the government of Newfoundland collapsed, and the British government resumed direct control over Newfoundland.

2674:

of 1917, but their reputation suffered when they failed to abide by their promise not to support military conscription without a referendum. In 1919, the FPU joined with the

2298:

By the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), French fishermen gained the right to land and cure fish on the "French Shore" on the western coast. (They had a permanent base on the nearby

1700:

reaching Labrador around 1300–1500. Researchers believe the Dorset culture lacked the dogs, larger weapons and other technologies that gave the expanding Inuit an advantage.

14139: 1641:, recently excavated by Memorial archaeologist, Priscilla Renouf, are quite large and show evidence of a long-term commitment to place. Renouf has excavated huge amounts of 10129: 7491: 14316: 14022: 2018:

Twenty years later, in 1583, Newfoundland became England's first possession in North America and one of the earliest permanent English colonies in the New World when Sir

11410: 11260: 8047: 7950: 4886: 3183: 639: 250: 4823:, each of Canada's nine other provinces and the Canadian federal realm; he resides in the United Kingdom. The King's representative in Newfoundland and Labrador is the 4607:

remains an important part of the provincial economy, employing roughly 20,000 and contributing over $ 440 million to the GDP. The combined harvest of fish such as

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On January 17, 2020, the province experienced a large blizzard, nicknamed 'Snowmageddon', with winds up to 134 km/h (83 mph). The communities of St. John's,

2999:

Following the referendum, there was a rumour that the referendum had been narrowly won by the "responsible government" side, but that the result had been fixed by the

9939: 15330: 13747: 11159: 10190: 12392: 9826: 9720:

David MacKenzie, Inside the Atlantic Triangle: Canada and the Entrance of Newfoundland into Confederation, 1939–49 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1986), 192

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settlement of disputes over fishing rights with France in 1904, and with the New England states in 1910, the fishing industry was looking to develop new markets.

2119:

This trade relied upon the labour of enslaved people of African descent. Salted cod from Newfoundland was used to feed the enslaved persons of African descent on

2104:. After Calvert left, small-scale entrepreneurs such as Sir David Kirke made good use of the facilities. Kirke became the first governor of Newfoundland in 1638. 1602:. The southern branch of these people was established on the north peninsula of Newfoundland by 5,000 years ago. The Maritime Archaic period is best known from a 1024: 14517: 13984: 13903: 9878: 7069: 5087: 4421:, at 35.8% of the province's population (181,590 members). The major Protestant denominations made up 57.3% of the population, with the largest groups being the 9096: 14027: 13788: 10533: 10473: 9163: 2050: 8349:. Chapel Hill: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. 13969: 13826: 13768: 10503: 10070: 9775: 6677: 5435:

described the struggle to make a living from the sea in poems about maritime life and the history of Canada, including in his 1923 "breakthrough collection"

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men still making a seasonal migration to the island for the fisheries, among them defeated rebels, said to have "added fuel to the fire" of local grievance.

13264: 13231: 13198: 10638: 9376: 9186: 8423:

Henry, Natasha. "Black Enslavement in Canada." The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published June 13, 2016; Last Edited February 09, 2022.

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and local sectarian tensions resurfaced in Newfoundland. In the course of 1920 many Catholics of Irish descent in St. John's joined the local branch of the

14291: 14260: 14017: 11067: 4863: 2796:

and a promise that self-government would in time be re-established, the legislature in St. John's voted itself out of existence. On February 16, 1934, the

13170: 11835: 6866: 15568: 15407: 14331: 13979: 13677: 13581: 11432: 10304:"Census of Newfoundland and Labrador, 1935, vol. 1 : population by districts and settlements :: NL Books – Reference Sources, Directories, Etc" 6259: 5025: 3000: 2829:

when German submarines began to attack the large numbers of merchant ships in the north-west Atlantic. In addition to reinforcing the bomber squadron at

2804:. The Commission consisted of seven persons appointed by the British government. For 15 years, no elections took place, and no legislature was convened. 2675: 2637: 2162:

amenable to limited French settlement in their midst and fought alongside them against the English. English attacks on Placentia provoked retaliation by

13346:(University of British Columbia Press; 2010) 224 pages. Links the collapse of Newfoundland and Labrador cod fishing to state management of the resource. 12948: 10607: 8930: 8178: 6758: 5522:

which were a popular source of entertainment in Newfoundland between 1911 and 1917. Modern theatre companies include the New Curtain Theatre Company in

4834:

The direct participation of the royal and viceroyal figures in governance is limited; in practice, their use of the executive powers is directed by the

14281: 14276: 13896: 11493: 9419: 8374:

Campbell, Xavier. "The Dark Side of Cod, Rum and Molasses: Dispelling the Myths around N.L. Staple Foods." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, January 8, 2022.

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Peter Neary, Newfoundland in the North Atlantic World, 1929–1949 (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988), especially chapter 2

2343:, was subjected to same disabilities that applied elsewhere under the British Crown. On visiting St. John's in 1786, Prince William Henry (the future 14132: 9961: 4894: 11498: 10814:

https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/abroad/generation-emigration/teaching-irish-in-newfoundland-the-most-irish-place-outside-ireland-1.2575366

10447: 8961: 8220: 6814: 15184: 14032: 13026: 8619: 7042: 6473: 4897:, which had only ever attained minor success, had a major breakthrough and placed second in the popular vote behind the Progressive Conservatives. 4824: 3179: 11234: 9597: 6617: 3943:

found in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Most of these differ substantially from the English commonly spoken elsewhere in neighbouring

2486:

Fisheries revived, and the devolution of responsibilities from London continued. In 1854, the British government established Newfoundland's first

14348: 14105: 13876: 13773: 13722: 13698: 13687: 11925: 11462: 9467: 8427: 4890: 2494:(the first Roman Catholic to practise law in St. John's) formed Newfoundland's first parliamentary government (1855–1858). Newfoundland rejected 13111: 11895: 11619: 9986: 9299: 9264: 6918: 5381:, mainly written by visitors and targeted at a European audience, described the new territories in optimistic terms. One of the first works was 969:. On March 31, 1949, it became the 10th and most recent province to join the Canadian Confederation as "Newfoundland". On December 6, 2001, the 14321: 13742: 13625: 12752: 12617: 11132:. Economics and Statistics Branch, Department of Finance, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Office of the Queens Printer. Archived from 9631: 7786: 5020:

in the 1960s and 1970s attracted a number of visual artists to the province to teach and create art. Similarly, the school in Hibb's Hole (now

4835: 4458: 3902: 3860: 3145: 3065: 3028: 2889:, the Convention consisted of 45 elected members from across the dominion and was formally tasked with advising on the future of Newfoundland. 939: 12274: 11521: 11038: 9039: 8773: 8443: 6399: 6369: 4348: 1684:

culture is believed to be the most recent cultural manifestation of peoples who first migrated from Labrador to Newfoundland around 1 AD. The

95: 13832: 13783: 13737: 13717: 13709: 13672: 13667: 13381: 12900: 12330: 11099: 10311: 10151: 8721: 8325:

In 1639 Sir David, as the first governor of Newfoundland, took possession of Baltimore's "Mansion House" and the other property at Ferryland.

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Explorers quickly realized the waters around Newfoundland had the best fishing in the North Atlantic. By 1620, 300 fishing boats worked the

15563: 14477: 14367: 14336: 14311: 14125: 13946: 13727: 13078: 12922: 12121: 11765: 10422: 9008: 8858: 6651: 5335: 5047: 2718:. Although tempered by expressions of loyalty to the Empire, the League's vocal support for Irish self-government was opposed by the local 12678: 12243: 12153: 9806: 8559: 4572:

produced a total of $ 3.3 billion worth of ore in 2010. A mine at Duck Pond (30 km (19 mi) south of the now-closed mine at

2467:

Economic conditions remained harsh. As in Ireland, the potato which made possible a steady growth in population failed as a result of the

1954:

established seasonal fishing outposts in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia around 1521, and older Portuguese settlements may have existed. Sir

14457: 14042: 14002: 13692: 13682: 13619: 13297: 11592: 11155: 11063: 9496: 7553: 7170: 4870: 4843: 4788: 2640:

Out of a total population of about 250,000, Newfoundland offered up some 12,000 men for Imperial service (including 3,000 who joined the

2535: 2331:

on the American mainland, it soon passed out of the Calvert family's control. The majority Catholic population that developed, thanks to

380: 13056: 12978: 12462: 10213: 7335: 7291: 4477:

6.2 billion, an increase of 23.0% compared to 2009. 2010 GDP reached $ 28.1 billion, compared to $ 25.0 billion in 2009.

14007: 13793: 12730: 12639: 8210:"The Oldest Original Civil Document Written in Canada: The Last Will of Basque Sailor Domingo de Luca a, Placentia, Newfoundland, 1563" 6000: 4882: 4549: 2457: 2054: 414: 12304: 11181: 10589: 14567: 14537: 14472: 14249: 12518: 11726: 10833: 7394: 6315: 4497: 3165: 2632:

Colourized photo of soldiers in St. John's Road, a support trench, 200 metres behind the British forward line at Beaumont Hamel, 1916

1535: 943: 100: 11566: 4854:. After each general election, the lieutenant governor will usually appoint as premier the leader of the political party that has a 2857:, where they built a large airfield (Ernest Harmon Airbase). As allies after December 1941, the Americans were also accommodated at 14061: 13000: 11649: 8375: 4670: 4019: 3610: 2474: 2336: 2258: 2238: 1851:

being blown off course in the late 15th century into a strange land full of fish, and another from Portuguese maps that depict the

1351: 1294: 931: 319: 235: 10948: 10719: 9118: 7992: 6733: 6342: 1023:). The influence of early Portuguese exploration is also reflected in the name of Labrador, which derives from the surname of the 14413: 13604: 13574: 12557: 10745: 10125: 7475: 7016: 6083: 5083: 4770: 2854: 2734: 2543: 1427: 12587: 11212: 10393: 10363: 7908: 6948: 6504: 2327:, intended that it should serve as a refuge for his persecuted Roman Catholic co-religionists. But like his other colony in the 1662: 15548: 13964: 13645: 12874: 9567: 8898: 8544:""... Notoriously disaffected to the Government..." British allegations of Irish disloyalty in eighteenth-century Newfoundland" 7099: 5098: 2355: 2254: 1446: 1143:

separates the province into two geographical parts: Labrador, connected to mainland Canada, and Newfoundland, an island in the

1130: 12060: 11809: 11402: 11267: 11129: 7254: 83: 13609: 13477: 13463: 13449: 13414: 13399: 13336: 13307: 13274: 13241: 13208: 12488: 12372: 11534: 10694: 9918: 9538: 9196: 8751: 8254: 8127: 8094: 8057: 7960: 7825: 7728: 7602: 7563: 7524: 7485: 7446: 7404: 7374: 7329: 7285: 7231: 7164: 6988: 6421: 6063: 5113:

contemporary art biennial. Other notable contemporary artists who have received national and international attention include

4804: 4774: 2862: 2374: 2149: 958: 13140: 10978: 9731: 8690: 7261:, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador Studies Site 2205, 1998, Memorial University of Newfoundland 6840: 4962:

in St. John's. Local art societies became prominent in the 1940s, particularly The Art Students Club, which opened in 1940.

2222:. Afterward, under the supervision of the last French governor, the French population of Plaisance moved to Île Royale (now 1882:. The cape is officially cited as the area where Cabot landed in 1497, by the governments of Canada, and the United Kingdom. 1108:

to change the province's name to "Newfoundland and Labrador". A resolution approving the name change was put forward in the

14492: 14286: 13803: 13614: 10563: 10333: 9931: 7856: 6039: 5573: 5531: 4847: 4530: 4469:

Economic growth, gross domestic product (GDP), exports, and employment resumed in 2010, after suffering the effects of the

4027: 3889: 2897: 2653: 2180: 1995: 1529: 1195: 10182: 5299:

fiction deals primarily with the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, often in a historical setting; His novels include

4003:. While the Scots came in smaller numbers than the English and Irish, they had a large influence on Newfoundland society. 2881:, agitation began to end the Commission and reinstate responsible government. Instead, the British government created the 2347:) noted that "there are ten Roman Catholics to one Protestant", and he counselled against any measure of Catholic relief. 14966: 14596: 14148: 12389: 12213: 11299: 9830: 9673: 7436: 6699: 6133: 5202: 4678: 4043: 3648: 3578:

As of October 1, 2021, Newfoundland and Labrador had a population of 521,758. More than half the population lives on the

3105: 2822: 2409: 2324: 2097: 2041:

on the Spanish and Portuguese fisheries. This provided an opportunity to secure the island and led to the appointment of

1625:

and outer islands. They were more oriented to the sea than earlier peoples, and had developed sleds and boats similar to

883: 706: 71: 8644: 7192: 7122: 1293:

Monthly average temperatures, rainfall levels, and snowfall levels for four locations are shown in the attached graphs.

15558: 15543: 15136: 14547: 14081: 13852: 13732: 13567: 11857: 8588: 8514:

Religion Society and Culture: The Newfoundland and Labrador pages of Dr Hans Rollman, Memorial University, Newfoundland

5980: 5821: 5541: 5141: 4674: 4573: 3093:

In April 2023, following years of delays and billions of dollars in cost overruns, a major hydro-generation project at

2683: 2499: 2461: 2120: 11977: 8509: 8491: 7073: 5005:

in the early 1960s and achieved acclaim with his images of Newfoundland culture and history. Newfoundland-born artist

4745:, manufacturing in the province consists of smaller industries producing food, brewing and other beverage production. 2927:(CA), led by Smallwood, advocated entry into the Canadian Confederation. They campaigned through a newspaper known as 2264: 14905: 14562: 14487: 14482: 14467: 12704: 9088: 7684: 6896: 5872: 5794: 5491: 4779: 3869:, the largest ethnic group in Newfoundland and Labrador is English (39.4%), followed by Irish (19.7%), Scots (6.0%), 3781: 3724: 3109: 3020: 2858: 2830: 2242: 2046: 2030: 1554: 1389: 1306: 1298: 935: 858: 798: 88: 12183: 9155: 7760: 15488: 15442: 15106: 14542: 14512: 10862: 10017:"The people of this remote Canadian island village are taking government money to clear out. One couple is staying" 9350: 8827: 8315: 8289: 8020: 6787: 5201:

began in St. John's in 1962 as a 20-piece string orchestra known as the St. John's Orchestra. A school of music at

4911: 4462:

stabilized and had moderate growth. The province has gained record surpluses, which has rid it of its status as a "

3153:

for all travellers entering the province (including from within Canada), were enacted over the days that followed.

2989: 2882: 1741:

bush. The Innu engaged in tribal warfare along the coast of Labrador with Inuit groups that had large populations.

655: 10061: 9764: 9245: 9226: 9066: 6673: 4940: 3802: 3587:

ocean sciences occupations, the government hopes the program will attract 2,500 new permanent residents annually.

2837:

became one of the so called "sally-ports of freedom" with U.S. manufactured aircraft flying in swarms to Britain.

1286: 15355: 14577: 14254: 13509: 10634: 9598:"The History of Newfoundland and Labrador during the Second World War | Dispatches | Learn | Canadian War Museum" 6079: 5313: 5198: 4463: 2715: 2605: 2593: 2089: 1503: 329: 5847:, however, remains popular; Though operations ceased in April 2024, a minor league professional team called the 14929: 13162: 11831: 6870: 5425: 5132:

As of 2011, a study documented approximately 1,200 artists, representing 0.47% of the province's labour force.

4753: 4063: 3116:

said his request for aid from the Canadian Armed Forces was approved, and troops from the 2nd Battalion of the

2597: 2490:, an executive accountable to the colonial legislature. In 1855, with an Assembly majority, the Liberals under 2402: 2332: 2167: 2038: 1099: 1057:), meaning "the big land" (a common English nickname for Labrador). Newfoundland's Inuttitut/Inuktitut name is 9408:"Contested nationalism: The "Irish question" in St. John's, Newfoundland, and Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1919–1923" 7886: 7514: 5329:(2005), is set in St. John's and incorporates her Newfoundland heritage. Other contemporary novelists include 3128:

would arrive in the province to assist with snow-clearing and emergency services. An avalanche hit a house in

1911:

explored and mapped the coast, the former's name appearing as "Labrador" on topographical maps of the period.

1264:

attributable to its proximity to water — no part of the island is more than 100 km (62 mi) from the

15003: 14806: 14557: 13536: 12952: 10281: 8924: 8879:

Castelle, George (2019). "The Newfoundland Potato Famine, 1846–48: An Account from the Colony's Newspapers".

8209: 8186: 7855:. Originally published in Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Arhus (August 24–31, 1977). Republished 7852: 6762: 6179: 5079: 5039: 3743: 2935: 2914: 2679: 2211: 1847:

There are several other unconfirmed accounts of European discovery and exploration, one tale of men from the

35: 12008: 11947: 9407: 6447: 5911:, a 6,000-seat stadium built as Newfoundland's national stadium during the time as an independent dominion. 2919:

Three main factions actively campaigned during the lead-up to the referendums on confederation with Canada:

2737:

ruled that the area known as modern-day Labrador was to be considered part of the Dominion of Newfoundland.

15079: 15054: 14986: 14447: 13363:

Earle, Karl Mcneil. "Cousins of a Kind: The Newfoundland and Labrador Relationship with the United States"

9851:

Jeff Webb, "Confederation, Conspiracy and Choice: A Discussion," Newfoundland Studies 14, 2 (1998): 170–87.

6137: 5907:

are both more popular in Newfoundland and Labrador than the rest of Canada in general. Soccer is hosted at

5859:(formerly Mile One Centre) in St. John's from the 2018–19 to 2023-24 seasons. The area had an intermittent 5071: 2965: 2834: 2641: 2525:

Newfoundland lay outside the direct route of world traffic. St. John's, 3,200 km (2,000 mi) from

1594:

and boat-topped temporary or seasonal houses. They engaged in long-distance trade, using as currency white

1091:

is not widely spoken in Newfoundland and Labrador and is not an official language at the provincial level.

17: 13549: 12038: 2628: 2077:(which became a province in 1623). The first governor given jurisdiction over all of Newfoundland was Sir 1135:

Newfoundland and Labrador is the most easterly province in Canada, situated in the northeastern region of

15478: 15059: 14934: 14792: 14406: 12830:

O’Grady, Brendan (2004). Exiles and Islanders: The Irish Settlers of Prince Edward Island. MQUP. Page 56.

11488: 11328: 11238: 10504:"Newfoundland and Labrador to open new immigration program for skilled workers | Canada Immigration News" 10451: 8953: 8320: 8294: 8025: 7718: 7224:

The excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17

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in 2008, Newfoundland and Labrador is the only province in Canada to not have a team in the major junior

5405: 5093:

Newfoundland and Labrador's arts community is recognized nationally and internationally. The creation of

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bones at Port au Choix, indicating that this place was a prime location for the hunting of these animals.

13030: 11354: 8611: 6090: 4639:, accounted for 101,922 tonnes in the same year, yielding $ 634 million. The value of products from the 2560: 1994:

shoals off Newfoundland's coasts since the beginning of the sixteenth century, founded Plaisance (today

15422: 15376: 15214: 15069: 14993: 14894: 14878: 14582: 14552: 14522: 14503: 13778: 13763: 6145: 5110: 5070:

were established. Fine arts education programs were established at post-secondary institutions such as

5017: 3129: 2363: 2288: 2187: 2136: 1947: 990: 399: 11917: 10661:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]" 9459: 8424: 1904: 1027: 15320: 15272: 15238: 14976: 14811: 14708: 14326: 12148: 12116: 9803: 9291: 9261: 6922: 6553: 6113: 5996: 5864: 5523: 5499: 4422: 2842: 2730: 2692: 2671: 2531: 2199: 2154: 1796:

The oldest confirmed accounts of European contact date from a thousand years ago as described in the

1558: 1261: 1112:

in October 2001, introduced by Tobin who had moved to federal politics. Tobin's successor as premier

1109: 1088: 919: 12756: 12609: 11623: 9623: 7782: 3983:, while other Newfoundland dialects resemble those of Ireland's southeastern counties, particularly 2616:

the candidates for the FPU won 8 of 36 seats in the House of Assembly in the 1913 general election.

15553: 15473: 15101: 14900: 14831: 14821: 14816: 14801: 14306: 13816: 12326: 12266: 11540: 11031: 10534:"Newfoundland and Labrador eyeing up to 350 Invitations to Apply annually under Priority Skills NL" 9879:"Newfoundland and Labrador's forced resettlement a historic injustice, brothers say | The Telegram" 9031: 8765: 6391: 6361: 6347: 6141: 6117: 6043: 5954: 5876: 5255:(1894–1968) was Newfoundland's first novelist to gain an international audience. Her works include 4930: 4918: 4091: 3024: 2797: 2589: 2555: 2014:

commemorating the English claim over Newfoundland, and the beginning of the British overseas empire

1981: 1329:

Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in Newfoundland and Labrador

1236:

has a reputation as an outstanding example of tectonics at work, and as such has been designated a

1233: 1020: 950: 295: 13378: 12896: 11380: 11092: 10303: 8713: 6337: 1013:), which literally means "new land" and is also the French name for the province's island region ( 15064: 15030: 14917: 14532: 14440: 12430: 11747:"Without a Suitable Gallery, Club Tries to Encourage Nfld. Art," The Daily News, (June 23, 1950). 10538:

Canada Immigration and Visa Information. Canadian Immigration Services and Free Online Evaluation

5629: 5561: 5483: 5296: 5236: 5191: 4862:

in the House of Assembly. The leader of the party with the second-most seats usually becomes the

4800: 4502: 4426: 3874: 3094: 3003:. Shortly after the referendum, several boxes of ballots from St. John's were burned by order of 2924: 2585: 2351: 2299: 2292: 575: 347: 13082: 12745: 12111: 11757: 10415: 8850: 8376:

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/opinion-xaiver-campbell-cod-myths-1.6284952

8151: 7366: 6647: 6164:

from 1898 to 1988. With a total track length of 1,458 km (906 mi), it was the longest

3170: 2302:

islands; the French gave up their French Shore rights in 1904.) In 1783, the British signed the

2214:: France ceded to the British its claims to Newfoundland (including its claims to the shores of 15468: 15412: 15400: 15390: 15295: 15265: 15116: 15086: 15074: 15035: 14971: 14912: 14868: 14399: 12670: 12235: 12143: 10474:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses" 8543: 7699:

Tim Severin, "Atlantic Navigators: The Brendan Voyage", 2005 presentation at Gresham College,

6579: 6071: 6067: 6031: 5880: 5860: 5856: 5836: 5805: 5774: 5183: 5054:

From 1980 to present, opportunities for artists continued to develop, as galleries such as the

5002: 4979: 4975: 4518: 4514: 4361: 4110: 3762: 3004: 2981: 2973: 2943: 2850: 2801: 2719: 2657: 2495: 2487: 2469: 2386:'s pamphlets circulating in St. John's; and, despite the war with France, of hundreds of young 2378: 2303: 2249:

was fought on September 15, 1762, and was the last battle of the North American theatre of the

1484: 970: 612: 544: 302: 9492: 9005:"Newfoundland & Labrador and Canadian Federalism – History of Newfoundland & Labrador" 7785:. National Museum of Natural History, Arctic Studies Centre- (Smithsonian Institution). 2008. 7154: 4982:. The Shepherds established the province's first art school, the Newfoundland Academy of Art. 2420:

in Newfoundland. By then Catholic emancipation was bound up (as in Ireland) with the call for

2280:

made a detailed survey of the coasts of Newfoundland and southern Labrador while commander of

1729:

and Labrador. Their subsistence activities were historically centered on hunting and trapping

15143: 15025: 14981: 14939: 14924: 14674: 14223: 13931: 13654: 13052: 12974: 12459: 11433:"Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)" 9962:"An emotionally fraught decision: Should residents of remote Newfoundland outports resettle?" 7759:[The Saga of Erik the Red]. Translated by Sephton, J. Icelandic Saga Database. 1880. 7677:

The Brendan Voyage: A Leather Boat Tracks the Discovery of America by the Irish Sailor Saints

7592: 7319: 7275: 6161: 5932: 5868: 5848: 5752: 5378: 4958:, the last of whom worked on a number of mural commissions, notably one for the lobby of the 4866:

and is part of an adversarial parliamentary system intended to keep the government in check.

4839: 4761:

months of June–September, the warmest months of the year with the longest hours of daylight.

4710: 4451: 3952: 3870: 2664: 2491: 2394: 2358:

cautioned London that the English constituted but a "small proportion" of the locally raised

2269: 2246: 2203: 2171: 1915: 1864: 1833: 1829: 1325:, lower visibility, more clouds, less sunshine, and higher winds than a continental climate. 1245: 1209: 1069:), meaning "place of many shoals". Newfoundland and Labrador's Inuttitut / Inuktitut name is 974: 915: 891: 513: 222: 31: 13888: 13004: 12726: 8744:

Between Damnation and Starvation: Priests and Merchants in Newfoundland Politics, 1745–1855,

8498:, Note 87: PWH to King, September 21, 1786, Later Correspondence of George III, Vol. 1, 251. 6009: 5742: 4881:

in the legislature. Traditionally, politics in the province have been dominated by both the

4485: 1147:. The province also includes over 7,000 tiny islands. The highest point of the province is 15248: 15231: 15221: 15163: 15158: 14885: 14855: 14648: 14197: 12296: 11403:"Labour force characteristics by province, territory and economic region, annual (x 1,000)" 11185: 10635:"Qalipu First Nation marks a milestone, celebrating 10 years as recognized Indigenous band" 8015: 6235: 6173: 6157: 6075: 6047: 6027: 5950: 5900: 5758: 5421: 5167: 4990: 4796: 4545: 4510: 4470: 4367: 4354: 4125: 4121: 3928: 3922: 3908: 3866: 3629: 3521: 3061: 2954: 2772: 2764: 2723: 2565: 2413: 2328: 2281: 2195: 2128: 2042: 1943: 1651: 1241: 1205: 1140: 391: 344: 194: 12510: 11718: 11564: 10825: 10593: 10152:"Muskrat Falls hydroelectric project in N.L. considered commissioned: CEO | Globalnews.ca" 9531:

Don't Tell the Newfoundlanders: The True Story of Newfoundland's Confederation with Canada

7935: 6527: 6311: 6183: 6176:

system in North America. The railway ended on June 20, 1988, in the rails for roads deal.

1317:

John's, where a heavy snowfall can be followed by rain, so no snow remains on the ground.

8: 15335: 15253: 15209: 15148: 14961: 14841: 14698: 13811: 11570: 10021: 8469: 5984: 5677: 5589: 5535: 5424:. For this reason, Donnchadh Ruadh's poems are considered the earliest literature in the 5322: 5219: 5029: 4971: 4457:

For many years, Newfoundland and Labrador experienced a depressed economy. Following the

4106: 4086:

of Newfoundland, following the settlement there, from the middle of the 19th century, of

3705: 3045: 2781: 2539: 2250: 2234: 2132: 2124: 2101: 1977: 1837: 1370: 1237: 998: 678: 60: 11645: 9765:"Falling into the Canadian Lap: The Confederation of Newfoundland and Canada, 1945-1949" 8284: 7396:

Inujjuamiut foraging strategies : evolutionary ecology of an arctic hunting economy

6979:. John Abbott, Victor Maddalena, Aimee Letto, Melissa Sullivan, Pablo Navarro. Toronto: 3842:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2726:

felt constrained to caution League organisers against the hazards of "a sectarian war."

1570:

Human habitation in Newfoundland and Labrador can be traced back about 9,000 years. The

1282: 15350: 15226: 15153: 15091: 14998: 14952: 14873: 14836: 14760: 12817: 10952: 10723: 9443: 9126: 8819: 8474: 8142:

Brian Cuthbertson, "John Cabot and His Historians: Five Hundred Years of Controversy."

8087:

Sixteenth century North America : the land and the people as seen by the Europeans

7988: 7359: 6729: 6094: 6051: 5912: 5908: 5664: 5659: 5207: 5151: 4859: 4851: 4828: 4820: 4540: 4534: 4414: 4391: 4379: 4073: 3912: 3878: 3508: 3495: 3482: 3469: 3456: 3069: 2649: 2518: 2393:

When news reached Newfoundland in May 1829 that the UK Parliament had finally conceded

2320: 2223: 2074: 1999: 1697: 1310: 1309:

the interior of Labrador. Climate data for 56 places in the province is available from

1171: 631: 360: 14117: 13331:

by Department of Geography Memorial University of Newfoundland, Breakwater Books Ltd;

12565: 12413: 10737: 7817: 7012: 5241: 4442: 2366:, and that eighty soldiers were committed to killing their officers and seizing their 934:, the capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador, is Canada's 22nd-largest 15447: 15417: 15365: 15325: 15315: 15287: 15260: 15096: 15042: 15017: 14736: 14726: 14430: 14374: 14089: 13860: 13499: 13473: 13459: 13445: 13410: 13395: 13332: 13303: 13270: 13237: 13204: 12579: 11530: 11208: 10477: 10385: 10359: 10244:"N.L. announces strict measures, including jail time, to halt the spread of COVID-19" 10026: 9914: 9534: 9342: 9192: 8811: 8747: 8551: 8407:

WHITFIELD, HARVEY AMANI. 2012. "The Struggle over Slavery in the Maritime Colonies."

8310: 8250: 8147: 8123: 8100: 8090: 8053: 7956: 7912: 7821: 7724: 7680: 7639: 7598: 7559: 7520: 7481: 7442: 7400: 7370: 7325: 7281: 7227: 7160: 6994: 6984: 6944: 6648:"Federal government moves forward with province's request for provincial name change" 6500: 6395: 6365: 6109: 6100:

is one of several ships that provides inter-provincial ferry service to Newfoundland.

5946: 5942: 5938: 5798: 5619: 5549: 5348: 5330: 5179: 5155: 4986: 4397: 4385: 3882: 3546: 2755: 2703: 2230: 2207: 2058: 1963: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1852: 1276: 1118: 129: 12866: 12753:"Statistics Canada: Population by religion, by province and territory (2001 Census)" 10949:"Population, urban and rural, by province and territory (Newfoundland and Labrador)" 9563: 8894: 7095: 3999:. Still others blend elements of both, and there is also a discernible influence of 2510:. There was also a considerable outflow to the United States and, in particular, to 1828:(possibly Newfoundland). Archaeological evidence of a Norse settlement was found in 15483: 15360: 15310: 15305: 14889: 14618: 14572: 14167: 12064: 11805: 11795:

Mireille Eagan."Before Category," PAGES, vol. 1 no. 1, (The Rooms), 2013. pp. 43–44

11133: 10334:"Population urban and rural, by province and territory – Newfoundland and Labrador" 9334: 7251: 6082:. There are also two ferries, MV Legionnaire and MV Flanders, that operate between 5817: 5786: 5698: 5464: 5397: 5147: 4816: 4474: 4000: 3984: 3940: 3932: 3916: 3579: 3032: 2985: 2980:

The first referendum took place on June 3, 1948; 44.6 per cent of people voted for

2878: 2387: 2340: 2176: 2143: 2113: 2019: 1966:, landed in St. John's in August 1583, and formally took possession of the island. 1955: 1951: 1908: 1571: 1550: 1221: 1104: 962: 899: 816: 720: 409: 145: 12480: 12369: 10686: 8360:"So Longe as There Comes Noe Women": Origins of English Settlement in Newfoundland 7991:. Memorial University of Newfoundland (Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage). 2000. 6425: 4413:

The largest single religious denomination by number of adherents according to the

1162:

Labrador is also roughly triangular in shape: the western part of its border with

938:

and home to about 40% of the province's population. St. John's is the seat of the

15521: 15340: 15277: 15243: 15047: 14772: 14750: 14745: 13553: 13526: 13513: 13385: 13136: 12846: 12466: 12396: 12376: 10974: 10858:

Some aspects of the Scottish Gaelic traditions of the Codroy Valley, Newfoundland

9268: 9249: 9230: 9070: 8684: 8495: 8431: 8382: 7258: 6844: 6105: 6026:

A regular passenger and car ferry service, lasting about 90 minutes, crosses the

5671: 5609: 5288: 5245: 5223: 5102: 5033: 4998: 4926: 4878: 4718: 4648: 4589: 4569: 4418: 4373: 4284: 4087: 3992: 3809: 2958: 2441: 2433: 2344: 2233:(1713), France had acknowledged British ownership of the island. However, in the 2191: 1848: 1801: 1696:, who emerged from western Alaska around 1000 AD and spread eastwards across the 1217: 1179: 1167: 966: 923: 911: 887: 871: 698: 12640:"Kittiwake Dance Theatre's Spring Showcase Will Be The Season's Dance Highlight" 12403:(Toronto: McLelland & Stewart, 2010), 21. Google Books, Web, March 20, 2011. 12379:," Canadian Poetry Online, University of Toronto Libraries. Web, March 17, 2011. 11489:"The Best Time to Visit Newfoundland, Canada for Weather, Safety, & Tourism" 10567: 10564:"Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census)" 10337: 5158:

traditions that were brought to its shores centuries ago. Though similar in its

2142:

Notably, the Kirke brothers who were merchants in the triangular trade, brought

15395: 15345: 14767: 14755: 14721: 14527: 13470:

Biogeography and Ecology of the Island of Newfoundland: Monographiae Biologicae

12771: 11786:

Mireille Eagan."Before Category," PAGES, vol. 1 no. 1, (The Rooms), 2013. p. 43

11701:

Mireille Eagan."Before Category," PAGES, vol. 1 no. 1, (The Rooms), 2013. p. 37

11156:"CBC News – Nfld. & Labrador – $ 10B Hibernia South deal reached: Williams" 6249: 5961:

game, and it was not until 2013 the province saw its first amateur teams form.

5639: 5456: 5417: 5393: 5318: 5268: 5252: 5106: 5021: 5006: 4430: 4300: 4067: 4007: 3988: 3948: 3150: 2969: 2893: 2729:

Since the early 1800s, Newfoundland and Quebec (or Lower Canada) had been in a

2711: 2613: 2581: 2398: 2070: 1959: 1895: 1891: 1879: 1689: 1614: 1265: 1229: 1148: 1144: 986: 598: 122: 12205: 9732:"Altered states: The strange history of efforts to redraw the New England map" 9669: 7851:

Haugen, Einar (1977). Bekker-Nielsen, Hans; Foote, Peter; Olsen, Olaf (eds.).

7088: 6998: 4997:

as its first curator, later transitioning to painting full-time in Salmonier.

4757:

average and third only to Alberta and Saskatchewan out of Canadian provinces.

2687:

the trans-island railway, limited the government's ability to provide relief.

15537: 15509: 14863: 14777: 14628: 14379: 14177: 14093: 13864: 13521: 10915: 10069:. St. Johns: Municipal Affairs and Environment: Climate Change Branch. 2019. 10030: 9810: 9346: 9233:, Maritime History Archive, Memorial University. Retrieved February 20, 2008. 9073:, Maritime History Archive, Memorial University. Retrieved February 20, 2008. 8815: 8800:"Democracy, Sectarianism and Denomi(-)nationalism: The Irish in Newfoundland" 8555: 7810: 7200: 7126: 6448:"Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, by province and territory (2011)" 6221: 6207: 6187: 5972: 5920: 5810: 5599: 5519: 5460: 5401: 5382: 5340: 5175: 5126: 4922: 4686: 4656: 4565: 4506: 4083: 2793: 2295:

the coasts of Newfoundland and Labrador, destroying many of the settlements.

2034: 1987: 1813: 1737:

and small game. Coastal clans also practiced agriculture, fished and managed

1712: 1638: 1607: 1587: 1575: 1465: 1225: 1136: 668: 265: 252: 187: 13559: 11973: 11298:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. December 31, 2015. Archived from 11237:. Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from 8582: 8488: 2245:

to insist nobody other than Britain should have access to Newfoundland. The

2127:. Products typically associated with Newfoundland such as molasses and rum ( 15300: 14731: 14658: 14207: 14050: 13456:

True Newfoundlanders: Early Homes and Families of Newfoundland and Labrador

13344:

Managed Annihilation: An Unnatural History of the Newfoundland Cod Collapse

9736: 9252:, Maritime History Archive, Memorial University. Retrieved January 24, 2022 8517: 8120:

Chronology of world history: a calendar of principal events from 3000 BC to

7643: 7630:

Holly, Donald H. Jr. (2000). "The Beothuk on the Eve of Their Extinction".

6974: 5958: 5928: 5894: 5736: 5693: 5564:, founded in 1987, is the oldest non-profit dance company in Newfoundland. 5475: 5409: 5373:

wrote a number of poems describing maritime life and the history of Canada.

5159: 5075: 5067: 4934: 4742: 4737: 4702: 4682: 4640: 4447: 4133: 4114: 4079: 3956: 3686: 3125: 2939: 2886: 2785: 2596:, a senior Catholic politician who had split from the Liberals to form the 2445: 2383: 2066: 1998:), a seasonal haven which French fishermen later used. In the Newfoundland 1805: 1790: 1704: 1693: 1618: 1583: 1408: 1302: 1269: 1113: 688: 621: 370: 159: 12700: 8104: 6892: 5887:, which hosted the Fog Devils and has jurisdiction over Atlantic Canada). 5726: 4120:

Several indigenous languages are spoken in the Province, representing the

3877:(3.2%). While half of all respondents also identified their ethnicity as " 2699: 14826: 14638: 14187: 14055: 13941: 13053:"Passengers enplaned and deplaned on selected services – Top 50 airports" 12175: 11293:"Newfoundland and Labrador 2014 and 2015 aquaculture Industry Highlights" 8584:

Sons of Exile: The United Irishmen in Transnational Perspective 1791-1827

7756: 5976: 5916: 5904: 5769: 5649: 5452: 5448: 5432: 5389:, a collection of verses composed in Newfoundland and published in 1628. 5370: 5280: 5163: 5118: 4808: 4706: 4666: 4644: 4525: 4051: 4035: 3996: 3667: 3133: 3121: 3113: 3101: 2668: 2511: 2507: 2261:, which the French had seized three months earlier in a surprise attack. 2078: 2023: 1899: 1745: 1738: 1095: 1042: 517: 201: 9987:"Nfld. & Labrador: Little Bay Islands votes unanimously to resettle" 9696:

I chose Canada: The Memoirs of the Honourable Joseph R. "Joey" Smallwood

9322: 8823: 8799: 6791: 6190:, Quebec route, passing through Labrador and stopping in several towns. 5804:

What has commonly but mistakenly been called the Newfoundland tricolour

5109:

became the first Newfoundland and Labrador artist to be included in the

2314: 2096:

on the coast and sold it to Spain and Portugal. Heavy investment by Sir

1545: 14462: 13079:"Airport Authority Unveils its 10-year Vision for Airport Improvements" 13027:"National Airports Policy – Airports in the national airports category" 12544: 11646:"An Act To Amend The House of Assembly Act and the Elections Act, 1991" 11567:"Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador > Role and Duties" 10856: 10714: 10712: 9242: 9223: 9063: 6287: 6286:

is sometimes used in casual speech, some Newfoundlanders consider it a

6059: 5844: 5553: 5515: 5503: 5444: 5171: 4967: 4733: 4194: 4055: 3057:

government policy of the post-Confederation Newfoundland and Labrador.

2992:. Newfoundland officially joined Canada at midnight on March 31, 1949. 2745: 2449: 2277: 2215: 2163: 1923: 1887: 1875: 1721: 1613:

The Maritime Archaic peoples were gradually displaced by people of the

1591: 1244:

on Newfoundland's west coast are the northeasternmost extension of the

1200: 994: 13505: 10882: 10880: 9827:"Newfoundland Joins Canada) and Newfoundland and Confederation (1949)" 9377:"The Self-Determination for Ireland League of Canada and Newfoundland" 8347:

Fish into Wine: the Newfoundland Plantation in the Seventeenth Century

5949:, is almost non-existent; it is the only Canadian province other than 4600:, account for less than $ 10 million worth of material per year. 2478:

post-famine emigration from Ireland notably passed over Newfoundland.

15131: 13636: 12236:"Newfoundland author featured on cover of New York Times Book Review" 9338: 8689:. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green. p. 210. 5187: 5122: 5114: 5059: 5043: 4812: 4729: 4714: 4628: 4521: 4252: 4137: 3976: 2809: 2609: 2526: 2421: 1809: 1793:

had decimated the Beothuk population, and they were extinct by 1829.

1642: 1579: 1183: 1038: 1034: 627: 608: 12840:

Teaching Irish in Newfoundland, the most Irish place outside Ireland

11888:"Artists and Cultural Workers in Canada's Provinces and Territories" 11673:"'Orange wave' credited with slimming Tory majority in Newfoundland" 11648:. Queen's Printer for Newfoundland and Labrador. December 13, 2004. 11463:"Newfoundland and Labrador tourism spending reached $ 1.13B in 2016" 10709: 5897:

have a very long history in the Province and continue to be played.

5494:. Cahill's play went on to receive top honours and a performance at 3881:", 38 per cent report their ethnicity as "Newfoundlander" in a 2003 3044:

From the early 1950s, the provincial government pursued a policy of

2750: 1870: 1590:

from about 7000 BC to 1500 BC. Their settlements included

15385: 14623: 14172: 13936: 13661: 10877: 10720:"2006 Statistics Canada National Census: Newfoundland and Labrador" 8425:

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/black-enslavement

7882: 7594:

Mi'kmaq Treaties on Trial: History, Land and Donald Marshall Junior

6362:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 6121: 6035: 5832: 5781: 5440: 5413: 5174:

and other sailing songs. Some modern traditional musicians include

5146:

Newfoundland and Labrador has a folk musical heritage based on the

4855: 4690: 4627:

was 92,961 tonnes in 2017, with a combined value of $ 141 million.

4624: 4585: 3980: 3964: 2846: 2577: 2405:

did not apply. The discrimination was a matter of local ordinance.

2367: 2045:

to establish colonial settlements on the island from 1610 to 1728.

1938:, explored Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming them as part of the 1821: 1817: 1622: 1603: 1322: 1208:

on Newfoundland's west coast are the northernmost extension of the

954: 895: 663: 531: 166: 13442:

This Marvelous Terrible Place: Images of Newfoundland and Labrador

12813:"Push for old Newfoundland flag fails to cause ripple, poll finds" 11324: 10273: 10126:"First power flows from Muskrat Falls, in major project milestone" 9932:"Far from a temporary move: N.L.'s cod moratorium is 25 years old" 9772:

Royal Commission on Renewing and Strengthening Our Place in Canada

7936:"THE EARLY RELATIONS BETWEEN NEWFOUNDLAND AND THE CHANNEL ISLANDS" 7860: 5420:

contain multiple Gaelicized words and terms known to be unique to

4993:

returned to the province in 1961 to work at the newly established

4944:

Photograph of an artist sketching St. John's harbour and skyline,

2088:, employing some 10,000 sailors; many continuing to come from the 14679: 14643: 14613: 14228: 14192: 14162: 12000: 11951: 11235:"Geological survey: Dimension stone in Newfoundland and Labrador" 10608:"Surge in Newfoundland native band has Ottawa stunned, skeptical" 7655: 7653: 6919:"Report on the State of Conservation of Gros Morne National Park" 6869:. Natural Resources Canada (Government of Canada). Archived from 6761:. Natural Resources Canada (Government of Canada). Archived from 6140:(YQX) are the only airports in the province that are part of the 5964: 5890: 5495: 5366: 4698: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4597: 3960: 3936: 2768: 2006: 1825: 1781: 1766: 1730: 1681: 1630: 1175: 907: 508: 229: 173: 152: 11565:

Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador.

10590:"The Daily, Monday, September 29, 2003. Ethnic Diversity Survey" 9323:"All Solid along the Line: The Reid Newfoundland Strike of 1918" 7948: 7775: 7695: 7693: 1260:

Newfoundland, in broad terms, has a cool summer subtype, with a

1087:

is the French name used in the Constitution of Canada. However,

14653: 14422: 14202: 13540: 13494:

Official website of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

12030: 11569:. Queen's Printer for Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from 11519: 10063:

The Way Forward: On Climate Change in Newfoundland and Labrador

9089:"1959 Newfoundland and the IWA – Canada's Human Rights History" 6282: 6013:

The Trans-Labrador Highway is the primary highway for Labrador.

5927:. Other sports facilities in Newfoundland and Labrador include 5712: 5706: 5527: 4978:

and her husband Reginald Shepherd, who both graduated from the

4694: 4660: 4652: 4632: 4561: 4557: 3972: 3944: 2707: 2219: 2062: 1860: 1841: 1797: 1761: 1726: 1272: 1163: 903: 285: 180: 13545: 12923:"Meet the Qajaq, set to sail the Strait of Belle Isle in 2019" 10183:"What's the plan? Explaining the N.L. climate change strategy" 7650: 2896:(a convention member who later served as the first provincial 2377:, for which for which eight men (denounced by Catholic Bishop 2268:

A French invasion of the Newfoundland was repulsed during the

1926:

visited in 1497 and 1498. Subsequently, in 1501 and 1502, the

831: 735: 14684: 14233: 13918: 12353:

North American Gaels: Speech, Song, and Story in the Diaspora

11350: 10798:

North American Gaels: Speech, Song, and Story in the Diaspora

10781:

North American Gaels: Speech, Song, and Story in the Diaspora

8419: 8417: 7690: 7361:

A Native American encyclopedia: history, culture, and peoples

7252:

Ralph T. Pastore, "Aboriginal Peoples: Palaeo-Eskimo Peoples"

6650:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. October 26, 2001. 5884: 5545: 4593: 4498:

Petroleum industry in Canada § Newfoundland and Labrador

4078:

remains active in the province. A distinct local dialect of

4066:

is now extinct, the language is still taught locally and the

3968: 2206:(1754–1763). The French colonization period lasted until the 2190:, the Miꞌkmaq engaged in warfare with the British throughout 1708: 1685: 1667: 1626: 1599: 1595: 1152: 825: 729: 215: 13429:

The Rock Observed: Studies in the Literature of Newfoundland

13081:. St. John's International Airport Authority. Archived from 12087:

The Rock Observed: Studies in the Literature of Newfoundland

6622:

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada – Official Tourism Website

5839:(formerly Mile One Centre) is an indoor arena in St. John's. 5498:

in Montreal. Joining Brown and Cahill in the seventies were

5218:

The pre-confederation and current provincial anthem is the "

4473:. In 2010, total capital investment in the province grew to 3112:

declared a state of emergency. On January 18, 2020, Premier

2812:

and Queen Elizabeth during their brief visit in June 1939."

2440:

A broad home-rule coalition of Irish community leaders and (

2226:), part of Acadia which remained then under French control. 1946:

created taxes for the cod fisheries in Newfoundland waters.

1753:, which according to oral tradition was formed before 1600. 1654:

would have had a devastating effect upon their way of life.

1159:

Newfoundland extends between latitudes 46°36′N and 51°38′N.

1019:). The name "Terra Nova" is in wide use on the island (e.g. 786: 11376: 10360:"Population stood at 521,758 as of October, 2021 – Finance" 8686:

The History of Newfoundland from the Earliest Times to 1860

8271:

Eighteenth Century Newfoundland: A Geographer's Perspective

5852: 4636: 4581: 4577: 4268: 4129: 3184:

List of Newfoundland and Labrador communities by population

1734: 1716: 1703:

The inhabitants eventually organized themselves into small

1121:

officially proclaimed the name change on December 6, 2001.

780: 13163:"Roads for Rails: The Closure of the Newfoundland Railway" 11529:(2nd ed.). Queen's Printer for Canada. pp. 3–4. 8414: 8393: 8391: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 7039:"Station Results – 1981–2010 Climate Normals and Averages" 6050:, located on the provincial border and beside the town of 5987:, cricket is once again gaining interest in the province. 5777:

is an unofficial flag used by a number of Newfoundlanders.

5416:

discovered that several of Donnchadh Ruadh's poems in the

5248:

is a contemporary novelist from Newfoundland and Labrador.

4357:, religious groups in Newfoundland and Labrador included: 3903:

Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador § Languages

3861:

Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador § Ethnicity

3556:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. November 1994. 2186:

After France lost political control of the area after the

902:. Labrador shares a land border with both the province of 822: 726: 14391: 13493: 13422:

Newfoundland; Economic, Diplomatic, and Strategic Studies

11832:"Newfoundland Accepted by Venice Biennale – Canadian Art" 11266:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from 9156:"Newfoundlanders and Labradorians in the First World War" 8923:

Belshaw, John Douglas (2020). "2:13 The Other Dominion".

7623: 7226:. St. John's: Institute of Social and Economic Research. 6843:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from 6790:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from 6070:

in Labrador, but has not run since the completion of the

5967:

was once a popular sport. The earliest mention is in the

5538:, as well as pieces related to the province and culture. 4608: 4349:

Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador § Religion

2942:, advocated an independent Newfoundland with a return to 2412:

formally stated that a new commission would be issued to

2093: 1991: 1856: 1808:

landing in three places to the west, the first two being

840: 771: 750: 12951:. Department of Transportation and works. Archived from 7222:

Tuck, J. A. (1976). "Ancient peoples of Port au Choix".

6976:

Newfoundland and Labrador : a health system profile

5875:

had teams around the island. Since the departure of the

5032:

to the province. A notable artist during this period is

4937:

travelled to Europe to study art in prominent ateliers.

4425:

at 25.1% of the total population (127,255 members), the

1688:, found mostly in Labrador, are the descendants of what 1232:

plates have shaped much of the geology of Newfoundland.

14147: 13438:

St. John's: Newfoundland Book Publishers, 1981–, 2 vol.

13377:

Department of Finance, Economic Research and Analysis.

12949:"Minister Announces Changes to Labrador Marine Service" 12719: 12104: 11066:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 3, 2008. 10214:"Looking back at Snowmageddon in St. John's metro area" 8388: 8330: 8165:

The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages

7885:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre (United Nations). 2010. 4489:

The Hebron oil platform, before being towed out to the

3031:

condemned the legislation, and Canadian Prime Minister

1725:, i.e. most of what is now referred to as northeastern 12792: 12693: 9906: 9904: 6945:"Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site: Climate" 4717:(cloudberries) are harvested commercially and used in 2849:, where they built a naval air base and an army base ( 2534:

for the supply of the publishing empires in the UK of

13353:

U. of Toronto Press, 2009. Standard scholarly history

7909:"L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada" 6498: 2315:

The United Irish Conspiracy and Catholic Emancipation

859: 843: 828: 819: 799: 753: 732: 11002:"Labour shortage looms in Newfoundland and Labrador" 9729: 8883:, 34 (2). St. John's, Newfoundland, pp. 304, 314–315 6197: 5317:, a historical portrayal of Newfoundland politician 5222:", written by British colonial governor Sir Charles 3551:"Historical Statistics of Newfoundland and Labrador" 2746:

The Great Depression and the return of colonial rule

2623: 1536:

Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador § History

977:

from "Newfoundland" to "Newfoundland and Labrador".

846: 837: 783: 777: 774: 768: 756: 747: 741: 12701:"About Newfoundland and Labrador – Provincial Flag" 9901: 8144:

Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society

8052:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 464–465. 7671: 7669: 7280:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 88–89. 6260:

Index of Newfoundland and Labrador-related articles

6038:on the mainland. The ferry MV Qajaq W travels from 4560:in Labrador is still growing. The iron ore mine at 4143:Languages of the population – mother tongue (2011) 2908: 2571: 1971: 834: 765: 723: 30:"Newfoundland" redirects here. For the island, see 11713: 11711: 11709: 11707: 11353:. Newfoundland and Labrador Refining Corporation. 10722:. Statistics Canada. July 28, 2009. Archived from 10416:"Annual Demographic Estimates:Subprovincial Areas" 7809: 7516:Mi'kmaq landscapes: from animism to sacred ecology 7477:Aboriginal peoples of Canada: a short introduction 7441:. Educational Britannica Educational. p. 37. 7358: 6618:"Four of the best places to visit in The Big Land" 6422:"The Legal Context of Canada's Official Languages" 5046:is a provincial cultural facility that houses the 2972:signing a document bringing Newfoundland into the 2592:. A new reform-minded government was formed under 1785:the Beothuk to their traditional sources of food. 450:31,340 km (12,100 sq mi) 7.7% 12351:Edited by Natasha Sumner and Aidan Doyle (2020), 11617: 11520:Department of Canadian Heritage (February 2009). 11037:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 2011. 10796:Edited by Natasha Sumner and Aidan Doyle (2020), 10779:Edited by Natasha Sumner and Aidan Doyle (2020), 10386:"Population stood at 521,758 as of October, 2021" 9821: 9819: 9460:"Great Depression – Impacts on the Working Class" 8612:"The United Irish Uprising in Newfoundland, 1800" 8117: 7812:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail Or Succeed 7720:The Vinland sagas: the Norse discovery of America 7197:By James A. Tuck-The Rooms Provincial Art Gallery 1898:. Historians disagree on whether Cabot landed in 1824:). Leif's third landing was at a place he called 1540: 15535: 13358:Tempered Days: A Century of Newfoundland Fiction 12779:"Religions in Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador" 10861:(masters). Memorial University of Newfoundland. 10760: 10096:"Turn Back the Tide | Impacts of Climate Change" 7949:Bailey W. Diffie & George D. Winius (1977). 7666: 7659:Timothy Severin, "The Voyage of the 'Brendan'", 6104:Inter-provincial ferry services are provided by 5883:(should one ever join it would be placed in the 4825:Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador 3951:. Many Newfoundland dialects are similar to the 3180:List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador 3036:the strike and effectively undermining the IWA. 2481: 1719:are the inhabitants of an area they refer to as 1268:. However, Northern Labrador is classified as a 1008: 1002: 12833: 11704: 11206: 11087: 11085: 9493:"Collapse of Responsible Government, 1929–1934" 7710: 7324:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 13. 7125:. "The Rooms" Provincial museum. Archived from 7123:"Museum Notes – The Maritime Archaic Tradition" 7096:"National Climate Data and Information Archive" 6727: 3583:2011 census, the population had risen by 1.8%. 3174:Population density of Newfoundland and Labrador 2733:over the Labrador region. In 1927, the British 2092:, Normandy, or Brittany. They dried and salted 1071: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 922:lies about 20 km (12 mi) west of the 13458:by Margaret McBurney et al., Boston Mills Pr; 13356:Casey, G.J. Casey and Elizabeth Miller, eds., 12861: 12859: 10923:"NHS Profile, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011" 10448:"Population and dwelling counts (2006 Census)" 9816: 7955:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 464. 6148:(YDF) handles over 300,000 passengers a year. 6124:on the southern coast of Newfoundland island. 5431:After the Second World War, Newfoundland poet 4533:announced a tentative agreement to expand the 3888:During the initial registration phase for the 3146:COVID-19 pandemic in Newfoundland and Labrador 2291:.) In 1796, a Franco-Spanish expedition again 1922:claimed it had territorial rights in the area 1561:peoples were the first to settle Newfoundland. 940:House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador 14407: 14133: 13904: 13589: 13575: 13472:by G. Robin South (Editor) Dr W Junk Pub Co; 13436:The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador 12867:"History – Cricket Newfoundland and Labrador" 10770:, St. John's, NL, Boulder Publications, 2008. 10653: 10566:. 0.statcan.ca. July 28, 2009. Archived from 9064:Formation of the Fishermen's Protective Union 8985:The Times (1918), Newfoundland and the War", 8580: 8319:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 8293:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 8024:. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). 7193:"Museum Notes-The Maritime Archaic Tradition" 6058:once provided seasonal ferry service between 6005:List of airports in Newfoundland and Labrador 5548:that are specific to the province, including 5534:presents outdoor productions of the plays of 4669:in Newfoundland is limited to areas south of 1151:with the highest point on Newfoundland being 942:as well as the province's highest court, the 14261:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada 13233:Twentieth-century Newfoundland: explorations 13137:"Railway:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage" 11998: 11622:. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from 11261:"Landings and Landed Value 2017 Preliminary" 11184:. Filing Services Canada Inc. Archived from 11082: 11064:"Have-not is no more: N.L. off equalization" 10889: 10768:A Short History of Newfoundland and Labrador 9487: 9485: 9370: 9368: 8881:Journal of Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 8089:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 8045: 7933: 7519:. Burlington, VT : Ashgate. p. 4. 7480:. University of Toronto Press. p. 102. 7430: 7428: 6893:"About Newfoundland and Labrador: Land Area" 6867:"Atlas of Canada: Land and Freshwater Areas" 6788:"About Newfoundland and Labrador: Land Area" 2716:Self-Determination for Ireland League (SDIL) 1598:, a rock quarried from northern Labrador to 1102:requesting the federal government amend the 1081: 1014: 961:. This followed the suffering caused by the 53: 13407:Suspended State: Newfoundland Before Canada 13229: 12856: 11593:"Dunderdale becomes 1st woman to lead N.L." 11098:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 11024: 10941: 10897:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 10466: 9664: 9662: 9654:Suspended State: Newfoundland Before Canada 9556: 9292:"Events Leading up to the Great Depression" 8999: 8997: 8995: 8046:Diffie, Bailey W; Winius, George D (1977). 7883:"L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site" 7597:. University of Toronto Press. p. 53. 7313: 7311: 7309: 6702:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 6112:which operates auto-passenger ferries from 5467:has resided in St. John's in recent years. 4873:(MHA) is elected by simple plurality in an 4795:Newfoundland and Labrador is governed by a 4789:Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly 4071: 4062:). While the distinct local dialect of the 3010: 2644:). About a third of these were to serve in 2427: 2408:It was not until May 1832 that the British 2253:. A British force under Lieutenant Colonel 2155:sacking English settlements in Newfoundland 1804:. Around the year 1001, the sagas refer to 1182:. Labrador also has a maritime border with 985:The name "New founde lande" was uttered by 381:Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly 114: 15569:States and territories established in 1949 14478:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 14414: 14400: 14140: 14126: 13911: 13897: 13582: 13568: 13498: 13295: 12977:. Department of Transportation and works. 12899:. Department of Transportation and Works. 12798:Carolyn Lambert, "Emblem of our Country", 11620:"The Opposition in a Parliamentary System" 9924: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9514: 8851:"Liberals, Conservatives and Sectarianism" 8609: 8537: 8535: 7558:. University of Toronto Press. p. 3. 7269: 7267: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7148: 7146: 7144: 6859: 6730:"Landscape (of Newfoundland and Labrador)" 6605:The Macmillan book of Canadian place names 6354: 6001:List of Newfoundland and Labrador highways 5105:as Official Collateral Projects. In 2015, 5014:The Memorial University Extension Services 4846:. The Council is chosen and headed by the 4764: 4701:are grown for local consumption. Poultry, 3136:said the storm cost the city $ 7 million. 2872: 2146:to New France, where he was sold in 1629. 14250:Former colonies and territories in Canada 13769:Newfoundland and Labrador based companies 9911:Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador 9872: 9870: 9797: 9564:"The Commission of Government, 1934–1949" 9482: 9365: 8370: 8368: 8122:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 387. 7434: 7425: 6972: 6895:. Province of Newfoundland and Labrador. 6782: 6780: 6674:"Newfoundland's name change now official" 6499:Department of Finance (January 1, 2024). 5820:, created in 1973 by Mike Martin, former 5336:We'll All Be Burnt in Our Beds Some Night 3166:Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador 944:Newfoundland and Labrador Court of Appeal 442:373,872 km (144,353 sq mi) 434:405,212 km (156,453 sq mi) 13530:) is being considered for deletion. See 12543:41 (1): 64–87, accessed March 18, 2023, 12136: 11124: 11122: 11120: 10999: 9659: 8992: 8468: 8013: 7512: 7356: 7321:A History and Ethnography of the Beothuk 7317: 7306: 6753: 6751: 6450:. Statistics Canada. November 19, 2013. 6089: 6008: 5923:, one of the four regional teams in the 5831: 5780: 5768: 5365: 5240: 5056:Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador 5038: 4939: 4864:Leader of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition 4778: 4539: 4484: 4441: 3169: 3139: 3132:section of St. John's. St. John's mayor 3048:by centralizing the rural population. A 3039: 2964: 2749: 2740: 2627: 2564:Town and Harbour of St. John's, 1911 by 2559: 2287:. (The following year, 1768, Cook began 2263: 2148: 2005: 1869: 1760: 1661: 1544: 1281: 1216:Labrador is the easternmost part of the 1199: 965:and Newfoundland's participation in the 14950: 13196: 13139:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 13029:. Transportation Canada. Archived from 12418:Reader's Guide to Literature in English 12362: 11211:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 10899:. Statistics Canada. October 26, 2022. 10854: 10633:Connors, Colleen (September 23, 2021). 10632: 9744:from the original on September 16, 2016 9511: 9457: 9405: 9320: 9289: 9184: 9059: 9057: 8951: 8922: 8848: 8797: 8763: 8587:. UC Santa Cruz (Thesis). p. 118. 8541: 8532: 8507: 8446:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 7807: 7716: 7551: 7545: 7473: 7273: 7264: 7240: 7152: 7141: 7015:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 6947:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 6732:. Memorial University of Newfoundland. 6607:, Macmillan of Canada, Toronto, p. 105. 6454:from the original on September 19, 2012 6402:from the original on September 28, 2023 6312:"Place names – Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador" 6182:operates passenger rail service on its 5931:, an indoor arena in Corner Brook; and 5028:, brought professional artists such as 4842:responsible to the unicameral, elected 4771:Government of Newfoundland and Labrador 2735:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 2580:status, or self-government, within the 2289:his first circumnavigation of the world 1707:of a few families, grouped into larger 890:. The province comprises the island of 14: 15536: 15374: 13299:Legends of Newfoundland & Labrador 13296:Wilson, Donald; Ryan, Stanley (1990). 13262: 13105:"Airport Ends Year With Modest Growth" 12903:from the original on February 21, 2013 12733:from the original on February 25, 2021 12727:"THE PROVINCES Chap XIX: Newfoundland" 12521:from the original on November 26, 2015 12491:from the original on November 26, 2015 12406: 12333:from the original on February 21, 2020 12246:from the original on December 27, 2018 12089:. (University of Toronto Press, 1979). 12041:from the original on November 27, 2015 12011:from the original on November 27, 2015 11377:"Purity Factories (Newfoundland food)" 11044:from the original on December 22, 2011 10977:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. 10903:from the original on November 24, 2022 10663:. Statistics Canada. August 17, 2022. 10180: 10106:from the original on February 12, 2021 10056: 10054: 10052: 9889:from the original on February 24, 2021 9867: 9862:Smallwood: The Unlikely Revolutionary. 9670:"The Newfoundland National Convention" 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9570:from the original on December 20, 2014 9566:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. 9528: 9499:from the original on December 20, 2014 9495:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador. 9387:from the original on December 18, 2020 9285: 9283: 9281: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9083: 9081: 9079: 9029: 8895:"Representative Government, 1832–1855" 8724:from the original on November 12, 2020 8711: 8682: 8591:from the original on December 26, 2022 8365: 8282: 8244: 8039: 7850: 7789:from the original on December 24, 2015 7590: 7102:from the original on December 11, 2009 7064: 7062: 7060: 6968: 6966: 6951:from the original on November 19, 2014 6817:. Marianopolis College. Archived from 6777: 6723: 6721: 6440: 6424:. University of Ottawa. Archived from 6318:from the original on December 17, 2019 5295:(2001), became a Canadian bestseller. 4819:, who also serves as head of state of 3931:is a term referring to any of several 3563:from the original on February 23, 2022 3207: 2473:blight. The number of deaths from the 2354:, in June 1798, Governor Vice-Admiral 2029:In 1585, during the initial stages of 1131:Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador 15180:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 14395: 14121: 14106:WikiProject:Newfoundland and Labrador 13892: 13563: 13367:Vol: 28. Issue: 4. 1998. pp: 387–411. 13059:from the original on October 10, 2017 12929:from the original on October 31, 2021 12805: 12707:from the original on February 3, 2021 12423: 12264: 12216:from the original on January 10, 2016 12206:"Welcome to Wayne Johnston's website" 12186:from the original on January 10, 2016 12176:"Welcome to Wayne Johnston's website" 11928:from the original on January 13, 2019 11670: 11599:from the original on December 6, 2010 11501:from the original on December 5, 2021 11443:from the original on January 11, 2020 11383:from the original on October 13, 2007 11331:from the original on October 14, 2007 11130:"Economic Research and Analysis 2007" 11117: 11000:McCarthy, Shawn (December 17, 2011). 10981:from the original on January 16, 2012 10975:"Newfoundland and Labrador Fisheries" 10929:from the original on December 4, 2014 10836:from the original on January 14, 2016 10697:from the original on October 13, 2014 10641:from the original on January 19, 2024 10614:from the original on January 16, 2018 10396:from the original on February 9, 2022 10366:from the original on February 9, 2022 10224:from the original on January 18, 2022 10132:from the original on December 2, 2020 10037:from the original on January 25, 2021 9942:from the original on January 13, 2018 9781:from the original on January 26, 2022 9762: 9709:Smallwood: The Unlikely Revolutionary 9634:from the original on January 25, 2022 9470:from the original on January 25, 2022 9441:"Lindsay Crawford of Trade Council". 9353:from the original on January 25, 2022 9236: 9217: 9166:from the original on January 24, 2022 9125:. Memorial University. Archived from 9042:from the original on January 25, 2022 8987:The Times History of the War, Vol XIV 8981: 8979: 8941:– via BCcampus Open Publishing. 8918: 8916: 8901:from the original on October 25, 2014 8793: 8791: 8639: 8637: 8622:from the original on February 9, 2021 8450:from the original on October 25, 2011 8249:. Barrie & Jenkins. p. 118. 8084: 7934:LE MESSURIER, H. W. (December 1916). 7629: 7392: 6899:from the original on January 31, 2018 6748: 6706:from the original on October 31, 2010 6680:from the original on October 30, 2023 6654:from the original on December 2, 2023 6372:from the original on February 9, 2022 5526:and the New World Theatre Project in 5267:(1941). Subsequent novelists include 5078:, the Western Community College (now 4805:monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador 4775:Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador 3959:in England, particularly the city of 2542:. Iron ore mines were established at 1657: 1275:climate, and southern Labrador has a 1094:On April 29, 1999, the government of 13615:Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador 13379:"The Economic Review 2010" Dec. 2010 13351:Newfoundland and Labrador: A History 13230:Hiller, James; Neary, Peter (1994). 13200:Newfoundland and Labrador: a history 13003:. Marine-atlantic.ca. Archived from 12681:from the original on August 25, 2019 12668: 12650:from the original on August 25, 2019 12545:https://doi.org/10.3138/TRIC.41.1.64 12441:from the original on August 18, 2019 12420:. BookRags.com, Web, March 26, 2011. 12307:from the original on August 18, 2019 12277:from the original on January 3, 2020 12156:from the original on August 18, 2019 12124:from the original on August 18, 2019 11980:from the original on October 5, 2017 11469:from the original on January 5, 2020 11413:from the original on January 3, 2020 11215:from the original on October 2, 2008 11200: 10865:from the original on January 5, 2023 10667:from the original on August 18, 2022 10236: 10211: 9730:Michael J. Trinklein (May 2, 2010). 9434: 9188:Newfoundland and Labrador: a history 9099:from the original on January 2, 2022 9054: 8926:Canadian History: Post-Confederation 8830:from the original on August 15, 2021 8693:from the original on August 14, 2021 8308: 8066:from the original on August 13, 2021 8049:Foundations of the Portuguese empire 8007: 7969:from the original on August 13, 2021 7952:Foundations of the Portuguese empire 7911:. Parks Canada. 2007. Archived from 7737:from the original on August 12, 2021 7663:, 152: 6 (December 1977), p. 768-97. 7611:from the original on August 14, 2021 7572:from the original on August 17, 2021 7533:from the original on August 16, 2021 7494:from the original on August 15, 2021 7455:from the original on August 14, 2021 7413:from the original on August 14, 2021 7338:from the original on August 15, 2021 7221: 7072:. Environment Canada. Archived from 7041:. Environment Canada. Archived from 6911: 6812: 6577: 6525: 5574:Symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador 4929:. Artists such as Newfoundland-born 4848:Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador 4807:is the foundation of the executive, 4787:serves as the meeting place for the 4705:, and dairy are also produced. Wild 3822: 2903: 2475:1846–1848 Newfoundland potato famine 2239:Britain's victories around the globe 1530:History of Newfoundland and Labrador 1196:Geology of Newfoundland and Labrador 128:"Seek ye first the kingdom of God" ( 15564:Provinces and territories of Canada 15453:Topics by provinces and territories 14149:Provinces and territories of Canada 14101: 13872: 13444:by Momatiuk et al., Firefly Books; 13365:American Review of Canadian Studies 13143:from the original on August 5, 2009 12620:from the original on March 22, 2023 12590:from the original on March 22, 2023 11729:from the original on August 9, 2016 10951:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 10748:from the original on April 23, 2015 10484:from the original on March 24, 2020 10450:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 10314:from the original on August 5, 2020 10284:from the original on March 27, 2020 10162:from the original on April 16, 2023 10049: 10009: 9876: 9829:. .marianopolis.edu. Archived from 9676:from the original on April 29, 2014 9582: 9422:from the original on April 13, 2021 9374: 9278: 9255: 9141: 9076: 8958:Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador 8933:from the original on April 13, 2021 8714:"Newfoundland and Daniel O'Connell" 8616:Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador 8574: 8313:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 8287:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 8226:from the original on March 16, 2017 8207: 8018:. In Brown, George Williams (ed.). 7995:from the original on August 5, 2011 7365:. Oxford University Press. p. 7057: 7005: 6963: 6937: 6833: 6806: 6736:from the original on March 15, 2015 6718: 6692: 6584:Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador 6558:Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador 6551: 6532:Heritage: Newfoundland and Labrador 6507:from the original on March 29, 2024 5518:-style performance troupe", put on 5353:The Town That Forgot How to Breathe 4724: 4429:at 15.5% (78,380 members), and the 2823:Newfoundland Overseas Forestry Unit 2815: 2549: 2506:the steel plants and coal mines of 2410:Secretary of State for the Colonies 2325:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 2218:) and to the French possessions in 2107: 2098:George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore 1756: 1007:(while the province's full name is 24: 14082:Category:Newfoundland and Labrador 13329:Atlas of Newfoundland and Labrador 13316:from the original on June 13, 2021 13283:from the original on June 13, 2021 13250:from the original on June 13, 2021 13189: 13173:from the original on June 14, 2021 12981:from the original on July 22, 2012 12800:Newfoundland and Labrador Studies, 12614:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador 12584:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador 12031:"Tuckamore Chamber Music Festival" 11838:from the original on June 24, 2016 11671:Moore, Oliver (October 12, 2011). 11652:from the original on July 28, 2011 11357:from the original on June 13, 2008 11162:from the original on June 19, 2009 11070:from the original on March 3, 2009 10886:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador 10544:from the original on June 11, 2021 10514:from the original on July 29, 2021 10428:from the original on July 14, 2011 10254:from the original on April 7, 2020 10193:from the original on July 31, 2021 10076:from the original on June 21, 2021 9997:from the original on July 29, 2021 9533:. Toronto: Alfred A Knopf Canada. 9296:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 9123:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 8976: 8964:from the original on June 16, 2021 8913: 8855:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 8788: 8776:from the original on June 19, 2021 8770:Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage 8655:from the original on July 31, 2021 8645:""The entire island is United..."" 8634: 8562:from the original on July 30, 2021 8176: 7889:from the original on June 16, 2006 7839:Vikings Settle Helluland Markland. 7783:"Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga" 7679:, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1978, 7552:William, Baillie Hamilton (1996). 7019:from the original on June 18, 2008 6628:from the original on June 25, 2021 6480:from the original on July 18, 2021 5822:Member of the Legislative Assembly 5797:, designed by Newfoundland artist 5789:, used by a number of Labradorians 5757: 5741: 5725: 5711: 5542:Dance in Newfoundland and Labrador 5509: 5142:Music of Newfoundland and Labrador 4748: 3202: 3060:Many of the remaining small rural 2877:When prosperity returned with the 930:century to the late 19th century. 25: 15580: 13534:to help reach a consensus. › 13485: 13431:University of Toronto Press, 1979 13374:University of Toronto Press, 1956 13217:from the original on June 1, 2021 12877:from the original on July 1, 2017 12558:"Shakespeare By The Sea Festival" 12478: 11868:from the original on June 8, 2016 11812:from the original on May 12, 2016 11768:from the original on May 31, 2016 11105:from the original on July 6, 2011 10766:Newfoundland Historical Society, 9624:"The Second World War, 1939–1945" 9604:from the original on June 7, 2019 9595: 9406:Mannion, Patrick (January 2015). 9205:from the original on June 1, 2021 8746:McGill-Queen's University Press. 8548:Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 8542:Mannion, John (January 1, 2000). 7513:Hornborg, Anne-Christine (2007). 7294:from the original on May 23, 2022 7173:from the original on May 23, 2022 6392:"Population estimates, quarterly" 5990: 5935:, a baseball park in St. John's. 5919:rugby union club, as well as the 5873:Newfoundland Senior Hockey League 4480: 4117:" along the island's west coast. 3080: 3029:Newfoundland Federation of Labour 3021:International Labour Organization 2800:was sworn in, ending 79 years of 2624:First World War and its aftermath 2309: 1565: 1555:Port au Choix Archaeological Site 1305:the west coast of the island and 15516: 15515: 15503: 14373: 14362: 14361: 14100: 14088: 14077: 14076: 13871: 13859: 13848: 13847: 13635: 13360:St. John's: Killick Press, 1996. 13155: 13129: 13097: 13071: 13045: 13019: 12993: 12967: 12941: 12915: 12889: 12824: 12662: 12632: 12602: 12572: 12550: 12533: 12503: 12472: 12453: 12382: 12345: 12319: 12289: 12258: 12228: 12198: 12168: 12092: 12079: 12053: 12023: 11992: 11966: 11940: 11910: 11880: 11850: 11824: 11798: 11789: 11780: 11750: 11741: 11695: 11664: 11638: 11611: 11585: 11558: 11513: 11481: 11455: 11425: 11395: 11369: 11343: 11317: 11285: 11253: 11227: 11174: 11148: 11056: 10993: 10967: 10848: 10818: 10807: 10790: 10773: 10730: 10679: 10626: 10600: 10582: 10556: 10526: 10496: 10440: 10408: 10378: 10352: 10326: 10296: 10266: 10205: 10174: 10144: 10128:. CBC News. September 23, 2020. 10118: 10088: 9979: 9954: 9864:Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 9854: 9845: 9756: 9723: 9714: 9701: 9688: 9646: 9616: 9547: 9451: 9399: 9314: 9302:from the original on May 8, 2021 9178: 9111: 9032:"Labour Organization and Unions" 8892: 8861:from the original on May 4, 2021 8610:Fitzgerald, John Edward (2001). 8510:"Prince William in Newfoundland" 8316:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 8290:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 8021:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 7763:from the original on May 4, 2016 7723:. Penguin Classics. p. 28. 7120: 6242: 6228: 6214: 6200: 6134:St. John's International Airport 5439:. Amongst more recent poets are 5377:The earliest works of poetry in 4912:Art of Newfoundland and Labrador 4871:Members of the House of Assembly 4663:production is also forthcoming. 3890:Qalipu Miꞌkmaq First Nation Band 3827: 2990:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2909:The referendums on confederation 2572:Reform and the Fisherman's Union 2517:In 1892, St. John's burned. The 1990:fishermen, who had been fishing 1972:European settlement and conflict 1890:obtained a charter from English 815: 719: 234: 94: 82: 14538:Former colonies and territories 14255:Territorial evolution of Canada 13506:Centre for Newfoundland Studies 13394:Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd; 13372:Life and Labour in Newfoundland 13203:. University of Toronto Press. 12897:"Summary of Services Available" 12562:shakespearebytheseafestival.com 11207:Bell, Trevor; Liverman, David. 10622:– via The Globe and Mail. 9191:. University of Toronto Press. 9023: 8945: 8886: 8873: 8842: 8757: 8736: 8705: 8676: 8667: 8603: 8501: 8482: 8462: 8436: 8401: 8352: 8301: 8276: 8263: 8238: 8201: 8170: 8157: 8136: 8111: 8078: 7981: 7942: 7927: 7901: 7875: 7844: 7801: 7749: 7584: 7506: 7467: 7386: 7350: 7215: 7185: 7114: 7031: 6885: 6728:Bell, Trevor; Liverman, David. 6666: 6640: 6610: 6597: 6571: 6545: 6519: 6116:, Nova Scotia, to the towns of 6062:on the island and the towns of 5969:Newfoundland Mercantile Journal 5314:The Colony of Unrequited Dreams 5210:. Both the school of music and 5199:Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra 4995:Memorial University Art Gallery 4966:abroad. Amongst the first were 4821:14 other Commonwealth countries 4647:produced over 22,000 tonnes of 3159: 3075: 2986:British North America Act, 1949 2576:In 1907, Newfoundland acquired 2319:The founding proprietor of the 1863:. The earliest, though, is the 1224:making up much of northeastern 14473:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 13269:. Edinburgh University Press. 12669:Cook, Mandy (April 10, 2019). 9007:. Mapleleafweb. Archived from 8581:MacGiollabhui, Muiris (2019). 8411:s (Fredericton) 41 (2): 17–44. 7853:"Was Vinland in Newfoundland?" 7555:Place names of Atlantic Canada 7399:. A. de Gruyter. p. 101. 6921:. Parks Canada. Archived from 6759:"Atlas of Canada: Sea islands" 6676:. CBC News. December 6, 2001. 6492: 6466: 6414: 6384: 6330: 6304: 6274: 6074:in 2010, allowing access from 5959:Canadian Interuniversity Sport 5426:Irish language in Newfoundland 4887:Progressive Conservative Party 4415:2011 National Household Survey 4064:Irish language in Newfoundland 1541:Early history and the Beothuks 1100:Newfoundland House of Assembly 894:and the continental region of 13: 1: 15549:1949 establishments in Canada 13519: 13424:Oxford University Press, 1946 13197:Cadigan, Sean Thomas (2009). 12975:"Routes, Schedules and Rates" 10336:. May 1, 2008. Archived from 9813:, Library and Archives Canada 9185:Cadigan, Sean Thomas (2009). 8798:Thomsen, Robert Chr. (2005). 8683:Pedley, Rev. Charles (1863). 8478:. October 9, 1762. p. 2. 7989:"John Cabot's voyage of 1498" 7705:by Andrew Howley May 16, 2013 7070:"The Climate of Newfoundland" 6603:Hamilton, William B. (1978): 6297: 6180:Tshiuetin Rail Transportation 5230: 5080:College of the North Atlantic 5062:Provincial Art Gallery), the 4945: 4576:), started producing copper, 4109:speakers still exists on the 3188: 2936:Responsible Government League 2915:1948 Newfoundland referendums 2892:Several motions were made by 2763:particularly heavy losses as 2648:, which after service in the 2482:Era of responsible government 2370:governors at Sunday service. 2212:War of the Spanish Succession 2179:and those in the then remote 2137:Slavery Abolition Act in 1833 2057:. Other settlements included 1770: 1671: 1637:Many of these sites, such as 1549:An artistic depiction of the 1073:Ikkarumikluak aamma Nunatsuak 36:Newfoundland (disambiguation) 12401:Canadian Poetry 1920 to 1960 10181:Goudie, Zach (May 2, 2019). 9763:Baker, Melvin (March 2003). 9447:. No. 19. June 4, 1945. 9275:. Retrieved January 24, 2022 9243:Fishermen's Protective Union 7661:National Geographic Magazine 7381:Inuit migration to labrador. 7156:The Origins of Human Society 6343:Geographical Names Data Base 6314:. Natural Resources Canada. 6138:Gander International Airport 6030:, connecting the province's 5806:"Pink, White and Green"(sic) 5793:Newfoundland and Labrador's 5072:Sir Wilfred Grenfell College 5064:Resource Centre for the Arts 4643:was $ 1.9 million. In 2015, 4082:was also once spoken in the 3818: 2642:Canadian Expeditionary Force 2606:Fishermen's Protective Union 1769:encampment in Newfoundland, 1301:the interior of the island, 1289:of Newfoundland and Labrador 1124: 878:; frequently abbreviated as 7: 14518:Crown and Indigenous people 14013:Inuit community governments 13392:Newfoundland & Labrador 12849:, by Sinéad Ní Mheallaigh, 11523:Canadian Heritage Portfolio 8321:University of Toronto Press 8295:University of Toronto Press 8085:Sauer, Carl Ortwin (1971). 8026:University of Toronto Press 7318:Marshall, Ingeborg (1998). 7274:Wonders, William C (2003). 7257:September 23, 2013, at the 6981:University of Toronto Press 6973:Bornstein, Stephen (2021). 6554:"The Irish in Newfoundland" 6338:"Newfoundland and Labrador" 6193: 6127: 5925:Canadian Rugby Championship 5406:Donnchadh Ruadh Mac Conmara 5301:The Story of Bobby O'Malley 4985:Newfoundland-born painters 4815:branches. The sovereign is 4459:collapse of the cod fishery 4409:Other (965 persons or 0.2%) 4342: 3896: 3118:Royal Newfoundland Regiment 2418:Roman Catholic disabilities 2188:Siege of Port Royal in 1710 2168:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville 2053:of the first settlement at 1582:. They prospered along the 1297:represents the east coast, 1072: 1059: 1047: 989:about the land explored by 484: • Estimate 10: 15585: 15408:Provincial and territorial 15331:Inventions and discoveries 14468:British Canada (1763–1867) 14421: 13764:Economy of Atlantic Canada 13757:Economy and Transportation 13552:December 13, 2023, at the 12802:Volume 23, Number 1, 2008. 12541:Theatre Research in Canada 11806:"About – Fogo Island Arts" 11032:"The Economic Review 2011" 10855:Bennett, Margaret (1975). 9694:Joseph Roberts Smallwood, 9430:– via UNB Libraries. 8345:Pope, Peter Edward. 2004. 8283:Fraser, Allan M. (1979) . 8163:See Samuel Eliot Morison, 8118:Freeman-Grenville (1975). 7703:National Geographic Voices 7393:Smith, Eric Alden (1991). 7159:. Blackwell. p. 139. 6160:operated on the island of 6151: 6017: 5994: 5571: 5567: 5520:blackface minstrelsy shows 5506:, both prolific writers". 5234: 5162:influence to neighbouring 5139: 5111:National Gallery of Canada 5024:), established by painter 4909: 4900: 4768: 4659:worth over $ 161 million. 4495: 4437: 4364:(413,915 persons or 82.4%) 4346: 3906: 3900: 3858: 3744:Portugal Cove-St. Philip's 3177: 3163: 2912: 2885:in 1946. Chaired by Judge 2845:) and a dock facility; at 2652:, was nearly wiped out at 2553: 1975: 1533: 1527: 1523: 1255: 1193: 1189: 1128: 975:change the province's name 29: 15559:Former Norwegian colonies 15544:Newfoundland and Labrador 15497: 15461: 15435: 15286: 15202: 15172: 15124: 15115: 15016: 14854: 14790: 14706: 14697: 14667: 14634:Newfoundland and Labrador 14606: 14595: 14501: 14438: 14429: 14357: 14269: 14242: 14216: 14183:Newfoundland and Labrador 14155: 14071: 14041: 13993: 13955: 13927: 13921:Newfoundland and Labrador 13842: 13802: 13756: 13708: 13644: 13633: 13597: 13591:Newfoundland and Labrador 13537:Newfoundland and Labrador 12481:"Don McKay – Brick Books" 12465:January 10, 2016, at the 12435:The Canadian Encyclopedia 12375:January 10, 2015, at the 12357:McGill-Queen's University 12301:The Canadian Encyclopedia 12149:The Canadian Encyclopedia 12117:The Canadian Encyclopedia 11158:. Cbc.ca. June 16, 2009. 10802:McGill-Queen's University 10785:McGill-Queen's University 9267:January 24, 2022, at the 8712:Fitzgerald, John Edward. 8494:January 10, 2011, at the 8014:Vigneras, L.-A. (1979) . 7816:. Penguin Books. p. 7808:Diamond, Jared M (2006). 7717:Pálsson, Hermann (1965). 7153:Bogucki, Peter I (1999). 7013:"Climate Characteristics" 5997:List of bridges in Canada 5827: 5580: 4568:, and the nickel mine in 4423:Anglican Church of Canada 4406:(105 persons or <0.1%) 4400:(240 persons or <0.1%) 4370:(80,330 persons or 16.0%) 4006:Local place names in the 3885:Ethnic Diversity Survey. 3836:This section needs to be 3808:February 9, 2022, at the 3799: 3544: 3220:— 2693:Reid Newfoundland Company 2646:1st Newfoundland Regiment 2496:confederation with Canada 2403:Roman Catholic Relief Act 2210:of 1713, which ended the 1262:humid continental climate 1220:, a vast area of ancient 1065: 1053: 920:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 807:-rə-dor, -⁠land ... 715:Newfoundland and Labrador 707:provinces and territories 704: 694: 684: 674: 662: 650: 638: 619: 604: 597: 581: 574: 566: 559: • Total (2011) 558: 550: 543: 539: 525: 507: 499: 491: 483: 475: 470: 462: 454: 446: 438: 430: 425: 421: 408: 398: 386: 376: 366: 353: 340: 335: 325: 311: 301: 291: 281: 246: 138: 116:Quaerite prime regnum Dei 110: 78: 69: 50:Newfoundland and Labrador 48: 13817:Dominion of Newfoundland 13532:templates for discussion 8954:"19th Century Migration" 8673:Fitzgerald (2001), p. 25 7591:Wicken, William (2002). 7474:Magocsi, Paul R (2002). 7357:Pritzker, Barry (2000). 6815:"Newfoundland Geography" 6348:Natural Resources Canada 6267: 6166:3 ft 6 in 6142:National Airports System 6044:Great Northern Peninsula 5955:Canadian Football League 5135: 4891:2011 provincial election 4799:within the construct of 4797:parliamentary government 4552:located in the province. 4092:Cape Breton, Nova Scotia 3025:Canadian Labour Congress 3011:1959 Woodworkers' strike 2798:Commission of Government 2638:declared war on Germany. 2636:In August 1914, Britain 2556:Dominion of Newfoundland 2428:Achievement of home rule 2102:other colony in Maryland 1982:Terre-Neuve (New France) 1606:site in Newfoundland at 1234:Gros Morne National Park 1021:Terra Nova National Park 980: 959:Commission of Government 951:Dominion of Newfoundland 936:census metropolitan area 503:1.37/km (3.5/sq mi) 296:Dominion of Newfoundland 14568:Persons of significance 14563:National Historic Sites 14023:Local service districts 13822:National Historic Sites 13598:Government and politics 13263:Clarke, Sandra (2010). 12821:, October 29, 2005, A16 11618:Library of Parliament. 11595:CBC. December 3, 2010. 9913:, Volume four, p. 585, 9458:Higgins, Jenny (2007). 9321:McInnis, Peter (1990). 9290:Higgins, Jenny (2007). 9248:April 19, 2021, at the 9229:April 18, 2021, at the 9119:"Election Results 1913" 8952:Higgins, Jenny (2008). 8849:Higgins, Jenny (2009). 8764:Higgins, Jenny (2009). 8742:John P. Greene (1999), 8430:March 21, 2023, at the 8381:March 21, 2023, at the 8309:Moir, John S. (1979) . 7857:Odense University Press 7438:Native American History 7435:Luebering, J E (2011). 7277:Canada's Changing North 6700:"Geography and Climate" 6040:St. Barbe, Newfoundland 5953:to have never hosted a 5795:present provincial flag 5562:Kittiwake Dance Theatre 5480:Tomorrow Will Be Sunday 5305:The Time of Their Lives 5273:Tomorrow Will Be Sunday 5237:Newfoundland in fiction 5018:St. Michael's Printshop 4801:constitutional monarchy 4765:Government and politics 4427:United Church of Canada 4404:Indigenous Spirituality 4382:(1,200 persons or 0.2%) 4376:(3,995 persons or 0.8%) 4140:) linguistic families. 2925:Confederate Association 2898:premier of Newfoundland 2873:The National Convention 2767:that sold for $ 8.90 a 2754:People in front of the 2663:The FPU members joined 2300:St. Pierre and Miquelon 1905:João Fernandes Lavrador 1865:Voyage of Saint Brendan 1836:, which was declared a 1098:passed a motion in the 1083:Terre-Neuve et Labrador 1033:Labrador's name in the 1028:João Fernandes Lavrador 876:Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador 582: • HDI (2021) 567: • Per capita 348:constitutional monarchy 55:Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador 14463:New France (1534–1763) 13812:Colony of Newfoundland 13409:Breakwater Books Ltd; 12845:June 24, 2020, at the 12388:Brian Trehearne ed., " 11093:"Economic Review 2010" 9860:Gwynn, Richard (199),. 9809:February 11, 2006, at 9804:"The 1948 Referendums" 9069:March 5, 2016, at the 8508:Rollman, Hans (1986). 8444:"History of Placentia" 8179:"The 1563 Basque Will" 7938:. Geographical Review. 7859:, 1981. Archived from 7098:. Environment Canada. 6841:"Location and Climate" 6398:. September 27, 2023. 6101: 6072:Trans-Labrador Highway 6068:Happy Valley-Goose Bay 6046:, to the port town of 6032:island of Newfoundland 6014: 5881:Canadian Hockey League 5865:St. John's Maple Leafs 5861:American Hockey League 5840: 5790: 5778: 5775:Newfoundland Tricolour 5762: 5746: 5730: 5716: 5688:June 24 Discovery Day 5532:Shakespeare by the Sea 5374: 5249: 5051: 5048:provincial art gallery 5003:Ontario College of Art 4980:Ontario College of Art 4976:Helen Parsons Shepherd 4960:Confederation Building 4951: 4905: 4840:ministers of the Crown 4792: 4785:Confederation Building 4553: 4493: 4454: 4111:Port au Port Peninsula 4072: 4010:include Newfoundland ( 3763:Happy Valley-Goose Bay 3194:Historical populations 3175: 3005:Herman William Quinton 2982:responsible government 2977: 2974:Canadian Confederation 2946:. Their newspaper was 2944:responsible government 2802:responsible government 2759: 2698:When in January 1919, 2658:first day on the Somme 2633: 2568: 2488:responsible government 2470:Phytophthora infestans 2416:to remove any and all 2273: 2200:Father Le Loutre's War 2158: 2015: 1986:Sometime before 1563, 1883: 1776: 1680:The appearance of the 1677: 1647: 1562: 1485:Happy Valley-Goose Bay 1290: 1213: 1082: 1015: 1009: 1003: 971:Constitution of Canada 875: 613:Newfoundland Time Zone 562:C$ 33.624 billion 387:Federal representation 115: 54: 34:. For other uses, see 14675:Northwest Territories 14578:Territorial evolution 14224:Northwest Territories 13975:Census agglomerations 13512:July 5, 2011, at the 13434:Joseph Smallwood ed. 13384:July 6, 2011, at the 13342:Bavington, Dean L.Y. 13055:. Statistics Canada. 12414:Pratt, E.J. 1882–1964 12395:May 13, 2016, at the 12390:E. J. Pratt 1882–1964 12370:E. J. Pratt:Biography 12061:"Opera on the Avalon" 11188:on September 29, 2007 10925:. Statistics Canada. 10540:. December 31, 2020. 10510:. December 30, 2020. 10421:. Statistics Canada. 9993:. February 14, 2019. 9529:Malone, Greg (2012). 9273:Canadian Encyclopedia 9030:Rennie, Rick (1996). 8989:, (181–216), 184–186. 8285:"Calvert, Sir George" 8245:Sugden, John (1990). 6093: 6012: 5877:St. John's Fog Devils 5849:Newfoundland Growlers 5835: 5816:Labrador has its own 5784: 5772: 5761: 5745: 5729: 5715: 5379:British North America 5369: 5244: 5088:Anna Templeton Centre 5042: 4970:, who studied at the 4943: 4782: 4543: 4488: 4452:Salvage, Newfoundland 4445: 4419:Roman Catholic Church 4394:(490 persons or 0.1%) 4388:(855 persons or 0.2%) 3907:Further information: 3173: 3140:The COVID-19 pandemic 3040:Resettlement programs 2968: 2753: 2741:Commission government 2684:1919 general election 2682:whose success in the 2665:Edward Patrick Morris 2631: 2563: 2500:1869 general election 2492:Philip Francis Little 2432:After the end of the 2395:Catholic emancipation 2270:Battle of Signal Hill 2267: 2247:Battle of Signal Hill 2204:French and Indian War 2152: 2043:Proprietary Governors 2009: 1948:João Álvares Fagundes 1916:Treaty of Tordesillas 1873: 1764: 1665: 1635: 1548: 1534:Further information: 1285: 1246:Appalachian Mountains 1210:Appalachian Mountains 1203: 1010:Terra Nova e Labrador 916:overseas collectivity 906:and the territory of 882:) is the easternmost 705:Rankings include all 640:Canadian postal abbr. 307:March 31, 1949 (12th) 266:53.23000°N 59.99917°W 32:Newfoundland (island) 14649:Prince Edward Island 14198:Prince Edward Island 13620:Legislative Assembly 13427:Patrick O'Flaherty, 13266:Newfoundland English 13007:on November 24, 2010 12671:"Music and Movement" 12098:Patrick O'Flaherty, 12085:Patrick O'Flaherty, 12067:on November 27, 2015 12035:tuckamorefestival.ca 11954:on September 2, 2014 11683:on December 15, 2011 11626:on November 25, 2010 11273:on November 14, 2018 10726:on January 15, 2011. 10480:. January 30, 2013. 10454:on February 13, 2008 8804:Nordic Irish Studies 8651:. February 7, 2013. 8358:Gordon W. Handcock, 8208:Barkham, Michael M. 8016:"Corte-Real, Miguel" 7915:on December 16, 2008 6428:on December 21, 2016 6368:. February 9, 2022. 6236:North America portal 6174:narrow-gauge railway 6158:Newfoundland Railway 6076:Blanc-Sablon, Quebec 6048:Blanc-Sablon, Quebec 6028:Strait of Belle Isle 5951:Prince Edward Island 5901:Association football 5871:until 2017, and the 5824:for Labrador South. 5422:Newfoundland English 5257:The Eyes of the Gull 5168:Prince Edward Island 5058:(which later became 4895:New Democratic Party 4713:(lingonberries) and 4471:late-2000s recession 3929:Newfoundland English 3923:2021 Canadian Census 3909:Newfoundland English 3867:2001 Canadian census 3630:Conception Bay South 2955:Economic Union Party 2788:and other diseases. 2773:Newfoundland Railway 2680:Liberal Reform Party 2586:British Commonwealth 2566:John William Hayward 2352:rebellion in Ireland 2329:Province of Maryland 2293:succeeded in raiding 2202:(1749–1755) and the 1944:Manuel I of Portugal 1652:Medieval Warm Period 1633:in soapstone lamps. 1287:Köppen climate types 1242:Long Range Mountains 1206:Long Range Mountains 1141:Strait of Belle Isle 1041:language (spoken in 1025:Portuguese navigator 500: • Density 392:Parliament of Canada 367: • Premier 292:Before confederation 15004:Firearms regulation 13794:Provincial highways 13748:Tourist attractions 13390:Jackson, Lawrence. 12610:"Traditional Dance" 12359:Press. Pages 73–91. 12267:"A World Elsewhere" 12265:Battersby, Eileen. 11918:"Traditional Music" 11758:"Reginald Shepherd" 11573:on October 12, 2016 11241:on December 2, 2008 11209:"Mineral Resources" 11012:on January 21, 2012 10022:The Washington Post 9327:Labour / Le Travail 8520:on January 10, 2011 8489:Memorial University 7757:"Eiríks saga rauða" 7632:Arctic Anthropology 6765:on January 22, 2013 6476:. Global Data Lab. 6054:, Labrador. The MV 6034:with the region of 5985:Indian subcontinent 5857:Mary Brown's Centre 5837:Mary Brown's Centre 5685:Provincial holiday 5678:Ode to Newfoundland 5636:Official game bird 5581:Provincial symbols 5536:William Shakespeare 5220:Ode to Newfoundland 5212:Opera on the Avalon 5203:Memorial University 5030:Anne Meredith Barry 5001:graduated from the 4972:Art Students League 4956:Harold B. Goodridge 4732:is produced by one 4113:—a remnant of the " 4107:Newfoundland French 3706:Grand Falls-Windsor 3195: 3066:1992 cod moratorium 3046:population transfer 2883:National Convention 2672:National Government 2379:James Louis O'Donel 2276:From 1763 to 1767, 1978:Newfoundland Colony 1928:Corte-Real brothers 1838:World Heritage Site 1774: 18th century 1629:. They burned seal 1371:Grand Falls-Windsor 1330: 1238:World Heritage Site 886:, in the country's 356:Lieutenant governor 271:53.23000; -59.99917 262: / 15185:Population centres 13985:Population centres 13452:; (September 1998) 13117:on August 31, 2014 12818:The Globe and Mail 12759:on August 10, 2011 12568:on March 14, 2013. 12431:"Edwin John Pratt" 12240:releases.gov.nl.ca 11999:Mediavandals.com. 11892:hillstrategies.com 11677:The Globe and Mail 11325:"Rodriques Winery" 11006:The Globe and Mail 10596:on March 17, 2008. 10308:collections.mun.ca 10250:. March 18, 2020. 10212:Waterman, Andrew. 10100:turnbackthetide.ca 9672:. Heritage.nf.ca. 9444:The New York Times 9375:Mannion, Patrick. 9224:Union and Politics 9129:on October 5, 2012 9093:historyofrights.ca 8475:The London Gazette 8311:"Kirke, Sir David" 6813:Bélanger, Claude. 6794:on October 3, 2006 6580:"The West Country" 6578:Handcock, Gordon. 6526:Handcock, Gordon. 6474:"Sub-national HDI" 6280:Although the term 6102: 6015: 5933:St. Patrick's Park 5913:Swilers Rugby Park 5909:King George V Park 5869:St. John's IceCaps 5863:presence with the 5841: 5791: 5779: 5763: 5747: 5731: 5717: 5665:Labrador Retriever 5437:Newfoundland Verse 5375: 5345:Come Thou Tortoise 5250: 5208:Tuckamore Festival 5052: 5009:returned in 1969. 4952: 4889:. However, in the 4875:electoral district 4852:head of government 4829:Joan Marie Aylward 4793: 4754:Service industries 4554: 4535:Hibernia oil field 4494: 4455: 4446:Fishing boats and 4074:Conradh na Gaeilge 3913:Newfoundland Irish 3193: 3176: 3070:Little Bay Islands 2978: 2760: 2650:Gallipoli Campaign 2634: 2569: 2350:Following news of 2321:Province of Avalon 2274: 2224:Cape Breton Island 2172:King William's War 2159: 2016: 1884: 1830:L'Anse aux Meadows 1777: 1698:High Arctic tundra 1678: 1658:Beothuk settlement 1563: 1328: 1311:Environment Canada 1291: 1214: 1172:Labrador Peninsula 884:province of Canada 651:Postal code prefix 632:Atlantic Time Zone 526:Official languages 476: • Total 447: • Water 431: • Total 361:Joan Marie Aylward 330:Greater St. John's 315:(and largest city) 43:Province in Canada 27:Province of Canada 15531: 15530: 15510:Canada portal 15431: 15430: 15198: 15197: 15012: 15011: 14967:Political parties 14935:Foreign relations 14850: 14849: 14737:Canadian Prairies 14727:Pacific Northwest 14693: 14692: 14591: 14590: 14548:Foreign relations 14389: 14388: 14302:Language policies 14115: 14114: 14028:Designated places 13958:statistical units 13886: 13885: 13546:Newfoundland Buzz 13478:978-90-6193-101-0 13464:978-1-55046-199-2 13450:978-1-55209-225-5 13417:; (April 1, 1999) 13415:978-1-55081-144-5 13400:978-1-55041-261-1 13349:Cadigan, Sean T. 13337:978-1-55081-000-4 13309:978-0-921692-40-9 13276:978-0-7486-2616-8 13243:978-1-55081-072-1 13210:978-0-8020-4465-5 13001:"Marine Atlantic" 12871:canadacricket.com 12853:, March 16, 2016. 12327:"Donnchadh Ruadh" 12112:"Michael Crummey" 12100:The Rock Observed 12001:"Duo Concertante" 11974:"School of Music" 11536:978-1-100-11529-0 11437:Statistics Canada 11407:Statistics Canada 10478:Statistics Canada 10340:on March 21, 2008 9919:978-0-9693422-1-2 9540:978-0-307-40133-5 9198:978-0-8020-4465-5 8766:"Reform Movement" 8752:978-0-7735-1880-3 8256:978-0-7126-2038-3 8247:Sir Francis Drake 8129:978-0-87471-765-5 8096:978-0-520-01854-9 8059:978-0-8166-0782-2 7962:978-0-8166-0782-2 7827:978-0-14-303655-5 7730:978-0-14-044154-3 7604:978-0-8020-0718-6 7565:978-0-8020-0471-0 7526:978-0-7546-6371-3 7487:978-0-8020-3630-8 7448:978-1-61530-265-9 7406:978-0-202-01181-3 7376:978-0-19-513877-1 7331:978-0-7735-1774-5 7287:978-0-7735-2590-0 7233:978-0-919666-12-2 7166:978-1-55786-349-2 7045:on March 16, 2016 6990:978-1-4875-0840-1 6925:on August 5, 2005 6847:on April 15, 2008 6821:on April 12, 2007 6396:Statistics Canada 6366:Statistics Canada 6184:Sept-Îles, Quebec 6146:Deer Lake Airport 6110:Crown corporation 5939:Gridiron football 5799:Christopher Pratt 5767: 5766: 5672:Provincial anthem 5646:Official mineral 5620:Newfoundland pony 5349:Kenneth J. Harvey 5331:Joel Thomas Hynes 5289:Michael Crummey's 5265:Highway to Valour 5180:The Ennis Sisters 5026:George Noseworthy 4987:Christopher Pratt 4974:in New York, and 4844:House of Assembly 4838:, a committee of 4836:Executive Council 4721:and wine making. 4546:Voisey's Bay Mine 4353:According to the 4340: 4339: 4046:and St. Bride's ( 3883:Statistics Canada 3865:According to the 3857: 3856: 3816: 3815: 3803:Statistics Canada 3576: 3575: 3547:Statistics Canada 2904:Canadian province 2847:Argentia/Marquise 2756:Colonial Building 2414:Governor Cochrane 2333:Irish immigration 2231:Treaty of Utrecht 2208:Treaty of Utrecht 2196:King George's War 2031:Anglo-Spanish War 1964:Queen Elizabeth I 1940:Portuguese Empire 1853:Terra do Bacalhau 1666:Depiction of the 1521: 1520: 1277:subarctic climate 1119:Adrienne Clarkson 1117:Governor-General 803:-fən(d)-lənd ... 712: 711: 551: • Rank 492: • Rank 455: • Rank 439: • Land 341: • Type 16:(Redirected from 15576: 15519: 15518: 15508: 15507: 15506: 15372: 15371: 15215:Higher education 15122: 15121: 15107:Science and tech 14994:Multiculturalism 14948: 14947: 14930:Local government 14895:House of Commons 14879:Governor General 14715: 14704: 14703: 14619:British Columbia 14604: 14603: 14458:Pre-colonization 14436: 14435: 14416: 14409: 14402: 14393: 14392: 14377: 14365: 14364: 14168:British Columbia 14142: 14135: 14128: 14119: 14118: 14104: 14103: 14092: 14080: 14079: 13970:Census divisions 13956:Subdivisions and 13919:Subdivisions of 13913: 13906: 13899: 13890: 13889: 13875: 13874: 13863: 13851: 13850: 13789:Public transport 13668:Census divisions 13639: 13584: 13577: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13502: 13497: 13496: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13259: 13257: 13255: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13148: 13133: 13127: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13116: 13110:. Archived from 13109: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13085:on June 20, 2012 13075: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 12997: 12991: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12955:on July 22, 2012 12945: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12919: 12913: 12912: 12910: 12908: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12863: 12854: 12837: 12831: 12828: 12822: 12809: 12803: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12755:. Archived from 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12697: 12691: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12666: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12606: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12564:. Archived from 12554: 12548: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12507: 12501: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12476: 12470: 12457: 12451: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12427: 12421: 12410: 12404: 12386: 12380: 12366: 12360: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12293: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12282: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12251: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12210:waynejohnston.ca 12202: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12191: 12180:waynejohnston.ca 12172: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12161: 12144:"Wayne Johnston" 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12108: 12102: 12096: 12090: 12083: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12072: 12063:. Archived from 12057: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 11996: 11990: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11970: 11964: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11950:. Archived from 11944: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11894:. Archived from 11884: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11802: 11796: 11793: 11787: 11784: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11773: 11754: 11748: 11745: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11734: 11715: 11702: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11679:. Archived from 11668: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11615: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11604: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11580: 11578: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11546:on June 11, 2011 11545: 11539:. Archived from 11528: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11494:ChampionTraveler 11485: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11465:. The Telegram. 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11429: 11423: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11351:"Project Review" 11347: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11305:on July 18, 2017 11304: 11297: 11289: 11283: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11272: 11265: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11167: 11152: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11141: 11136:on June 24, 2007 11126: 11115: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11104: 11097: 11089: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11075: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11043: 11036: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11008:. Archived from 10997: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10893: 10887: 10884: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10822: 10816: 10811: 10805: 10794: 10788: 10777: 10771: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10716: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10687:"Scottish in NL" 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10604: 10598: 10597: 10592:. Archived from 10586: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10570:on June 21, 2008 10560: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10530: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10470: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10412: 10406: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10382: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10330: 10324: 10323: 10321: 10319: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10240: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10229: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10075: 10068: 10058: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10013: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10002: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9958: 9952: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9928: 9922: 9908: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9874: 9865: 9858: 9852: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9833:on July 20, 2008 9823: 9814: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9788: 9786: 9780: 9769: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9727: 9721: 9718: 9712: 9705: 9699: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9681: 9666: 9657: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9593: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9526: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9489: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9403: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9372: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9339:10.2307/25143419 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9287: 9276: 9262:Fisheries Policy 9259: 9253: 9240: 9234: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9152: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9085: 9074: 9061: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9027: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9001: 8990: 8983: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8929:(2nd ed.). 8920: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8890: 8884: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8795: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8761: 8755: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8641: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8539: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8516:. Archived from 8505: 8499: 8486: 8480: 8479: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8434: 8421: 8412: 8405: 8399: 8395: 8386: 8372: 8363: 8356: 8350: 8343: 8328: 8327: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8280: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8242: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8225: 8214: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8189:on March 1, 2017 8185:. Archived from 8183:canadahistory.ca 8177:Dawson, Joanna. 8174: 8168: 8161: 8155: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8115: 8109: 8108: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8043: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7834: 7815: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7714: 7708: 7701:video posted on 7697: 7688: 7673: 7664: 7657: 7648: 7647: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7432: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7364: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7315: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7271: 7262: 7249: 7238: 7237: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7208: 7199:. Archived from 7189: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7178: 7150: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7066: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6970: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6873:on June 16, 2008 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6784: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6755: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6725: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6614: 6608: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6549: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6308: 6291: 6278: 6252: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6238: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6210: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6171: 6167: 6118:Port aux Basques 5787:Flag of Labrador 5699:John the Baptist 5660:Newfoundland Dog 5626:Official animal 5586:Official flower 5578: 5577: 5558:Indigenous dance 5463:. Canadian poet 5398:County Waterford 5361:Blackstrap Hawco 5309:The Divine Ryans 5297:Wayne Johnston's 5095:Fogo Island Arts 5012:The creation of 4950: 4947: 4817:King Charles III 4725:Secondary sector 4711:partridgeberries 4631:, such as crab, 4605:fishing industry 4146: 4145: 4077: 4016:Land of the Fish 4001:Scottish English 3963:and counties of 3941:English language 3917:Beothuk language 3852: 3849: 3843: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3590: 3589: 3580:Avalon Peninsula 3572: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3555: 3209: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3064:were hit by the 3033:John Diefenbaker 3001:British governor 2879:Second World War 2816:Second World War 2550:British Dominion 2536:Lord Northcliffe 2388:County Waterford 2360:Regiment of Foot 2341:Avalon Peninsula 2251:Seven Years' War 2235:Seven Years' War 2177:Carbonear Island 2144:Olivier Le Jeune 2114:triangular trade 2108:Triangular Trade 2039:devastating raid 2020:Humphrey Gilbert 1958:, provided with 1956:Humphrey Gilbert 1952:Pero de Barcelos 1942:. In 1506, king 1920:Portuguese Crown 1909:Pero de Barcelos 1775: 1772: 1757:European contact 1676: 1673: 1572:Maritime Archaic 1553:culture, at the 1551:Maritime Archaic 1331: 1327: 1222:metamorphic rock 1110:House of Commons 1105:Newfoundland Act 1085: 1075: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1018: 1012: 1006: 963:Great Depression 949:Until 1949, the 900:Avalon Peninsula 866: 862: 857: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 814: 806: 802: 797: 796: 793: 789: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 763: 759: 758: 755: 752: 749: 744: 743: 738: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 645:NL (formerly NF) 588: 394: 357: 316: 277: 276: 274: 273: 272: 267: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 238: 133: 126: 118: 98: 86: 64: 57: 46: 45: 21: 15584: 15583: 15579: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15554:Atlantic Canada 15534: 15533: 15532: 15527: 15504: 15502: 15493: 15457: 15427: 15370: 15282: 15273:Social programs 15239:Law enforcement 15194: 15168: 15111: 15008: 14946: 14846: 14786: 14773:Atlantic Canada 14751:Canadian Shield 14746:Northern Canada 14713: 14712: 14689: 14663: 14599:and territories 14598: 14587: 14497: 14444: 14425: 14420: 14390: 14385: 14353: 14265: 14238: 14212: 14151: 14146: 14116: 14111: 14067: 14037: 14018:Indian reserves 13989: 13957: 13951: 13923: 13917: 13887: 13882: 13838: 13827:Natural history 13798: 13752: 13704: 13640: 13631: 13593: 13588: 13554:Wayback Machine 13535: 13514:Wayback Machine 13492: 13491: 13488: 13483: 13386:Wayback Machine 13319: 13317: 13310: 13286: 13284: 13277: 13253: 13251: 13244: 13220: 13218: 13211: 13192: 13190:Further reading 13187: 13186: 13176: 13174: 13161: 13160: 13156: 13146: 13144: 13135: 13134: 13130: 13120: 13118: 13114: 13107: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13077: 13076: 13072: 13062: 13060: 13051: 13050: 13046: 13036: 13034: 13033:on June 7, 2011 13025: 13024: 13020: 13010: 13008: 12999: 12998: 12994: 12984: 12982: 12973: 12972: 12968: 12958: 12956: 12947: 12946: 12942: 12932: 12930: 12921: 12920: 12916: 12906: 12904: 12895: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12865: 12864: 12857: 12851:The Irish Times 12847:Wayback Machine 12838: 12834: 12829: 12825: 12810: 12806: 12797: 12793: 12783: 12781: 12777: 12776: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12751: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12710: 12708: 12699: 12698: 12694: 12684: 12682: 12667: 12663: 12653: 12651: 12646:. May 6, 2016. 12638: 12637: 12633: 12623: 12621: 12608: 12607: 12603: 12593: 12591: 12578: 12577: 12573: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12509: 12508: 12504: 12494: 12492: 12477: 12473: 12467:Wayback Machine 12458: 12454: 12444: 12442: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12412:Nicola Vulpe, " 12411: 12407: 12397:Wayback Machine 12387: 12383: 12377:Wayback Machine 12367: 12363: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12325: 12324: 12320: 12310: 12308: 12295: 12294: 12290: 12280: 12278: 12271:The Irish Times 12263: 12259: 12249: 12247: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12219: 12217: 12204: 12203: 12199: 12189: 12187: 12174: 12173: 12169: 12159: 12157: 12142: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12110: 12109: 12105: 12097: 12093: 12084: 12080: 12070: 12068: 12059: 12058: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12029: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12005:Duo Concertante 11997: 11993: 11983: 11981: 11972: 11971: 11967: 11957: 11955: 11946: 11945: 11941: 11931: 11929: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11901: 11899: 11898:on July 7, 2016 11886: 11885: 11881: 11871: 11869: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11799: 11794: 11790: 11785: 11781: 11771: 11769: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11746: 11742: 11732: 11730: 11717: 11716: 11705: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11669: 11665: 11655: 11653: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11616: 11612: 11602: 11600: 11591: 11590: 11586: 11576: 11574: 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11537: 11526: 11518: 11514: 11504: 11502: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11472: 11470: 11461: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11431: 11430: 11426: 11416: 11414: 11401: 11400: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11375: 11374: 11370: 11360: 11358: 11349: 11348: 11344: 11334: 11332: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11308: 11306: 11302: 11295: 11291: 11290: 11286: 11276: 11274: 11270: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11233: 11232: 11228: 11218: 11216: 11205: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11180: 11179: 11175: 11165: 11163: 11154: 11153: 11149: 11139: 11137: 11128: 11127: 11118: 11108: 11106: 11102: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11083: 11073: 11071: 11062: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11025: 11015: 11013: 10998: 10994: 10984: 10982: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10955:on July 6, 2011 10947: 10946: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10906: 10904: 10895: 10894: 10890: 10885: 10878: 10868: 10866: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10824: 10823: 10819: 10812: 10808: 10804:Press. 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Page 80. 10778: 10774: 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10718: 10717: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10685: 10684: 10680: 10670: 10668: 10659: 10658: 10654: 10644: 10642: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10588: 10587: 10583: 10573: 10571: 10562: 10561: 10557: 10547: 10545: 10532: 10531: 10527: 10517: 10515: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10487: 10485: 10472: 10471: 10467: 10457: 10455: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10425: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10409: 10399: 10397: 10384: 10383: 10379: 10369: 10367: 10358: 10357: 10353: 10343: 10341: 10332: 10331: 10327: 10317: 10315: 10302: 10301: 10297: 10287: 10285: 10272: 10271: 10267: 10257: 10255: 10242: 10241: 10237: 10227: 10225: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10000: 9998: 9985: 9984: 9980: 9970: 9968: 9960: 9959: 9955: 9945: 9943: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9909: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9883:thetelegram.com 9877:Whiffen, Glen. 9875: 9868: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9825: 9824: 9817: 9802: 9798: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9767: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9728: 9724: 9719: 9715: 9706: 9702: 9693: 9689: 9679: 9677: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9651: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9622: 9621: 9617: 9607: 9605: 9594: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9527: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9491: 9490: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9456: 9452: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9425: 9423: 9404: 9400: 9390: 9388: 9381:Century Ireland 9373: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9288: 9279: 9269:Wayback Machine 9260: 9256: 9250:Wayback Machine 9241: 9237: 9231:Wayback Machine 9222: 9218: 9208: 9206: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9154: 9153: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9087: 9086: 9077: 9071:Wayback Machine 9062: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9012: 9011:on June 2, 2011 9003: 9002: 8993: 8984: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8921: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8891: 8887: 8878: 8874: 8864: 8862: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8796: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8762: 8758: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8681: 8677: 8672: 8668: 8658: 8656: 8649:History Ireland 8643: 8642: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8540: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8506: 8502: 8496:Wayback Machine 8487: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8437: 8432:Wayback Machine 8422: 8415: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8389: 8383:Wayback Machine 8373: 8366: 8357: 8353: 8344: 8331: 8306: 8302: 8281: 8277: 8269:Grant C. Head, 8268: 8264: 8257: 8243: 8239: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8175: 8171: 8162: 8158: 8146:1998 1: 16–35. 8141: 8137: 8130: 8116: 8112: 8097: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8060: 8044: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7892: 7890: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7863:on May 15, 2001 7849: 7845: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7731: 7715: 7711: 7698: 7691: 7674: 7667: 7658: 7651: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7605: 7589: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7566: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7488: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7449: 7433: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7339: 7332: 7316: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7288: 7272: 7265: 7259:Wayback Machine 7250: 7241: 7234: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7203:on May 10, 2006 7191: 7190: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7167: 7151: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7129:on May 10, 2006 7121:Tuck, James A. 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7076:on May 19, 2008 7068: 7067: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7022: 7020: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6991: 6971: 6964: 6954: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6768: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6726: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6552:Mannion, John. 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6524: 6520: 6510: 6508: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6294: 6279: 6275: 6270: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6234: 6229: 6227: 6220: 6215: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6169: 6165: 6154: 6130: 6106:Marine Atlantic 6097:Atlantic Vision 6056:Sir Robert Bond 6052:L'Anse-au-Clair 6020: 6007: 5993: 5941:, be it either 5915:is home of the 5830: 5818:unofficial flag 5785:The unofficial 5663: 5616:Official horse 5610:Atlantic puffin 5576: 5570: 5512: 5510:Performing arts 5246:Michael Crummey 5239: 5233: 5224:Cavendish Boyle 5184:The Dardanelles 5144: 5138: 5103:Venice Biennale 5090:in St. John's. 5034:Marlene Creates 4999:David Blackwood 4948: 4914: 4908: 4903: 4879:confidence vote 4869:Each of the 40 4777: 4767: 4751: 4749:Tertiary sector 4727: 4657:steelhead trout 4649:Atlantic salmon 4590:dimension stone 4500: 4483: 4440: 4351: 4345: 4105:A community of 4100:Eilein a' Trosg 4090:-speakers from 4088:Canadian Gaelic 3919: 3905: 3899: 3863: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3810:Wayback Machine 3566: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3549: 3191: 3186: 3168: 3162: 3142: 3083: 3078: 3042: 3013: 2959:Chesley Crosbie 2948:The Independent 2929:The Confederate 2917: 2911: 2906: 2875: 2843:Fort Pepperrell 2818: 2748: 2743: 2626: 2574: 2558: 2552: 2540:Lord Rothermere 2484: 2434:Napoleonic Wars 2430: 2375:abortive mutiny 2364:United Irishmen 2345:King William IV 2317: 2312: 2304:Treaty of Paris 2255:William Amherst 2110: 2022:claimed it for 1984: 1976:Main articles: 1974: 1849:Channel Islands 1802:Icelandic Sagas 1773: 1759: 1690:anthropologists 1674: 1660: 1578:hunters in the 1568: 1557:. The Maritime 1543: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1258: 1218:Canadian Shield 1198: 1192: 1180:Killiniq Island 1168:drainage divide 1133: 1127: 983: 973:was amended to 967:First World War 953:was a separate 924:Burin Peninsula 912:Killiniq Island 888:Atlantic region 864: 860: 851: 818: 812: 811: 804: 800: 791: 764: 761: 746: 740: 722: 718: 699:Atlantic puffin 658: 646: 586: 570:C$ 65,556 (5th) 520: 516: 404:7 of 338 (2.1%) 390: 355: 314: 313: 270: 268: 264: 261: 256: 253: 251: 249: 248: 242: 241: 240: 239: 233: 226: 219: 212: 205: 198: 191: 184: 177: 170: 163: 156: 149: 134: 127: 120: 113: 111:Motto(s): 106: 105: 104: 103: 92: 91: 74: 65: 58: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15582: 15572: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15529: 15528: 15526: 15525: 15513: 15498: 15495: 15494: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15474:Historiography 15471: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15439: 15437: 15433: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15404: 15403: 15393: 15388: 15382: 15380: 15369: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15292: 15290: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15269: 15268: 15258: 15257: 15256: 15251: 15246: 15236: 15235: 15234: 15229: 15219: 15218: 15217: 15206: 15204: 15200: 15199: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15190:Municipalities 15187: 15182: 15176: 15174: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15141: 15140: 15139: 15128: 15126: 15119: 15113: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15104: 15102:Transportation 15099: 15094: 15089: 15087:Stock exchange 15084: 15083: 15082: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15055:Communications 15052: 15051: 15050: 15040: 15039: 15038: 15033: 15022: 15020: 15014: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15007: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14969: 14964: 14958: 14956: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14942: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14921: 14920: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14901:Prime Minister 14898: 14892: 14883: 14882: 14881: 14871: 14866: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14822:National Parks 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14798: 14796: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14784: 14783: 14782: 14781: 14780: 14768:Eastern Canada 14765: 14764: 14763: 14756:Central Canada 14753: 14748: 14743: 14742: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14729: 14722:Western Canada 14718: 14716: 14714:(west to east) 14701: 14695: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14671: 14669: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14610: 14608: 14601: 14593: 14592: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14513:Constitutional 14509: 14507: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14454: 14452: 14433: 14427: 14426: 14419: 14418: 14411: 14404: 14396: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14383: 14371: 14358: 14355: 14354: 14352: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14340: 14339: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14287:Extreme points 14284: 14279: 14273: 14271: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14252: 14246: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14159: 14157: 14153: 14152: 14145: 14144: 14137: 14130: 14122: 14113: 14112: 14110: 14109: 14097: 14085: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14065: 14058: 14053: 14047: 14045: 14039: 14038: 14036: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 13999: 13997: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13987: 13982: 13980:Municipalities 13977: 13972: 13967: 13961: 13959: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13928: 13925: 13924: 13916: 13915: 13908: 13901: 13893: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13880: 13868: 13856: 13843: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13836: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13808: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13774:Transportation 13771: 13766: 13760: 13758: 13754: 13753: 13751: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13714: 13712: 13706: 13705: 13703: 13702: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13678:Municipalities 13675: 13670: 13665: 13658: 13650: 13648: 13642: 13641: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13601: 13599: 13595: 13594: 13587: 13586: 13579: 13572: 13564: 13558: 13557: 13543: 13517: 13503: 13487: 13486:External links 13484: 13482: 13481: 13480:; (April 1983) 13467: 13453: 13439: 13432: 13425: 13420:R. A. MacKay; 13418: 13403: 13388: 13375: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13326: 13308: 13293: 13275: 13260: 13242: 13236:. Breakwater. 13227: 13209: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13185: 13184: 13167:heritage.nf.ca 13154: 13128: 13096: 13070: 13044: 13018: 12992: 12966: 12940: 12914: 12888: 12855: 12832: 12823: 12804: 12791: 12770: 12744: 12718: 12692: 12661: 12631: 12601: 12571: 12549: 12532: 12515:heritage.nf.ca 12502: 12471: 12460:Patrick Warner 12452: 12422: 12405: 12381: 12361: 12344: 12318: 12288: 12257: 12227: 12197: 12167: 12135: 12103: 12091: 12078: 12052: 12022: 11991: 11965: 11939: 11922:heritage.nf.ca 11909: 11879: 11862:ngcmagazine.ca 11849: 11823: 11797: 11788: 11779: 11762:heritage.nf.ca 11749: 11740: 11723:heritage.nf.ca 11703: 11694: 11663: 11637: 11610: 11584: 11557: 11535: 11512: 11480: 11454: 11424: 11394: 11368: 11342: 11316: 11284: 11252: 11226: 11199: 11182:"Buchans mine" 11173: 11147: 11116: 11081: 11055: 11023: 10992: 10966: 10940: 10914: 10888: 10876: 10847: 10830:heritage.nf.ca 10817: 10806: 10789: 10772: 10759: 10742:heritage.nf.ca 10738:"West Country" 10729: 10708: 10691:heritage.nf.ca 10678: 10652: 10625: 10599: 10581: 10555: 10525: 10495: 10465: 10439: 10407: 10377: 10351: 10325: 10295: 10265: 10235: 10204: 10173: 10143: 10117: 10087: 10048: 10008: 9978: 9953: 9923: 9900: 9866: 9853: 9844: 9815: 9796: 9755: 9722: 9713: 9707:Richard Gwyn, 9700: 9687: 9658: 9645: 9628:heritage.nf.ca 9615: 9596:Neary, Peter. 9581: 9555: 9546: 9539: 9510: 9481: 9464:heritage.nf.ca 9450: 9433: 9398: 9364: 9313: 9277: 9254: 9235: 9216: 9197: 9177: 9160:heritage.nf.ca 9140: 9110: 9075: 9053: 9036:heritage.nf.ca 9022: 8991: 8975: 8944: 8912: 8885: 8872: 8841: 8787: 8756: 8735: 8718:heritage.nf.ca 8704: 8675: 8666: 8633: 8602: 8573: 8531: 8500: 8481: 8461: 8435: 8413: 8400: 8387: 8364: 8351: 8329: 8300: 8275: 8262: 8255: 8237: 8200: 8169: 8156: 8135: 8128: 8110: 8095: 8077: 8058: 8038: 8006: 7980: 7961: 7941: 7926: 7900: 7874: 7843: 7826: 7800: 7774: 7748: 7729: 7709: 7689: 7665: 7649: 7622: 7603: 7583: 7564: 7544: 7525: 7505: 7486: 7466: 7447: 7424: 7405: 7385: 7375: 7349: 7330: 7305: 7286: 7263: 7239: 7232: 7214: 7184: 7165: 7140: 7113: 7087: 7056: 7030: 7004: 6989: 6962: 6936: 6910: 6884: 6858: 6832: 6805: 6776: 6747: 6717: 6691: 6665: 6639: 6609: 6596: 6570: 6544: 6518: 6491: 6465: 6439: 6413: 6383: 6353: 6329: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6250:History portal 6239: 6225: 6211: 6195: 6192: 6153: 6150: 6136:(YYT) and the 6129: 6126: 6019: 6016: 5992: 5991:Transportation 5989: 5829: 5826: 5765: 5764: 5755: 5749: 5748: 5739: 5733: 5732: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5709: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5657: 5656:Official dogs 5653: 5652: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5606:Official bird 5603: 5602: 5597: 5596:Official tree 5593: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5569: 5566: 5511: 5508: 5488:Holdin' Ground 5457:Patrick Warner 5418:Irish language 5394:oral tradition 5319:Joey Smallwood 5269:Harold Horwood 5253:Margaret Duley 5232: 5229: 5140:Main article: 5137: 5134: 5107:Philippa Jones 5007:Gerald Squires 4931:Maurice Cullen 4919:Group of Seven 4910:Main article: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4766: 4763: 4750: 4747: 4726: 4723: 4697:, carrots and 4531:Danny Williams 4505:from offshore 4503:Oil production 4482: 4481:Primary sector 4479: 4439: 4436: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4347:Main article: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4096:Talamh an Èisg 4068:Gaelic revival 4012:Talamh an Éisc 4008:Irish language 3949:North Atlantic 3901:Main article: 3898: 3895: 3859:Main article: 3855: 3854: 3835: 3833: 3826: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3801:Table source: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3574: 3573: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3190: 3187: 3164:Main article: 3161: 3158: 3151:self-isolation 3141: 3138: 3082: 3081:Climate change 3079: 3077: 3074: 3041: 3038: 3012: 3009: 2970:Joey Smallwood 2963: 2962: 2957:(EUP), led by 2951: 2938:(RGL), led by 2932: 2913:Main article: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2894:Joey Smallwood 2874: 2871: 2817: 2814: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2731:border dispute 2712:Irish question 2654:Beaumont-Hamel 2625: 2622: 2614:William Coaker 2598:People's Party 2582:British Empire 2573: 2570: 2554:Main article: 2551: 2548: 2483: 2480: 2429: 2426: 2399:United Kingdom 2316: 2313: 2311: 2310:British colony 2308: 2153:French forces 2109: 2106: 2090:Basque Country 2071:South Falkland 2059:Bristol's Hope 1973: 1970: 1960:letters patent 1896:Cape Bonavista 1892:King Henry VII 1880:Cape Bonavista 1859:, west of the 1758: 1755: 1713:chieftainships 1659: 1656: 1615:Dorset culture 1584:Atlantic Coast 1567: 1566:Dorset culture 1564: 1542: 1539: 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1266:Atlantic Ocean 1257: 1254: 1194:Main article: 1191: 1188: 1149:Mount Caubvick 1145:Atlantic Ocean 1129:Main article: 1126: 1123: 987:King Henry VII 982: 979: 710: 709: 702: 701: 696: 692: 691: 686: 682: 681: 676: 672: 671: 666: 660: 659: 654: 652: 648: 647: 644: 642: 636: 635: 625: 617: 616: 606: 602: 601: 595: 594: 583: 579: 578: 572: 571: 568: 564: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 541: 540: 537: 536: 527: 523: 522: 514:Newfoundlander 511: 505: 504: 501: 497: 496: 493: 489: 488: 485: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 468: 467: 466:4.1% of Canada 464: 460: 459: 456: 452: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 423: 422: 419: 418: 412: 406: 405: 402: 396: 395: 388: 384: 383: 378: 374: 373: 368: 364: 363: 358: 351: 350: 342: 338: 337: 333: 332: 327: 323: 322: 317: 309: 308: 305: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 278: 244: 243: 227: 220: 213: 206: 199: 192: 185: 178: 171: 164: 157: 150: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 136: 135: 112: 108: 107: 99: 93: 87: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 52: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15581: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15524: 15523: 15514: 15512: 15511: 15500: 15499: 15496: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15460: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15434: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15373: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15356:Protectionism 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15285: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15267: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15259: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15241: 15240: 15237: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15224: 15223: 15220: 15216: 15213: 15212: 15211: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15201: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15175: 15171: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15114: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15077: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15049: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15041: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15031:Dairy farming 15029: 15028: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15015: 15005: 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14974: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14954: 14949: 14941: 14938: 14937: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14919: 14918:Supreme Court 14916: 14915: 14914: 14911: 14907: 14904: 14903: 14902: 14899: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14887: 14884: 14880: 14877: 14876: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14794: 14789: 14779: 14778:The Maritimes 14776: 14775: 14774: 14771: 14770: 14769: 14766: 14762: 14759: 14758: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14724: 14723: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14711: 14710: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14696: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14629:New Brunswick 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14594: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14533:First Nations 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14510: 14508: 14506: 14505: 14500: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14453: 14451: 14449: 14443: 14442: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14417: 14412: 14410: 14405: 14403: 14398: 14397: 14394: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14372: 14370: 14369: 14360: 14359: 14356: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14338: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14268: 14262: 14259: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14178:New Brunswick 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14143: 14138: 14136: 14131: 14129: 14124: 14123: 14120: 14108: 14107: 14098: 14096: 14095: 14094:Portal:Canada 14091: 14086: 14084: 14083: 14074: 14073: 14070: 14064: 14063: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13992: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13954: 13948: 13947:Other islands 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13929: 13926: 13922: 13914: 13909: 13907: 13902: 13900: 13895: 13894: 13891: 13879: 13878: 13869: 13867: 13866: 13865:Canada portal 13862: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13845: 13844: 13841: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13734: 13731: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13700: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13659: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13643: 13638: 13628: 13627: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13602: 13600: 13596: 13592: 13585: 13580: 13578: 13573: 13571: 13566: 13565: 13562: 13555: 13551: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13538: 13533: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13515: 13511: 13507: 13504: 13501: 13495: 13490: 13489: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13468: 13466:; (June 1997) 13465: 13461: 13457: 13454: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13437: 13433: 13430: 13426: 13423: 13419: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13404: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13380: 13376: 13373: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13355: 13352: 13348: 13345: 13341: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13327: 13315: 13311: 13305: 13302:. Jesperson. 13301: 13300: 13294: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13268: 13267: 13261: 13249: 13245: 13239: 13235: 13234: 13228: 13216: 13212: 13206: 13202: 13201: 13195: 13194: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13158: 13142: 13138: 13132: 13113: 13106: 13100: 13084: 13080: 13074: 13058: 13054: 13048: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13006: 13002: 12996: 12980: 12976: 12970: 12954: 12950: 12944: 12928: 12924: 12918: 12902: 12898: 12892: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12860: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12841: 12836: 12827: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12808: 12801: 12795: 12780: 12774: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12706: 12702: 12696: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12665: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12635: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12605: 12589: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12567: 12563: 12559: 12553: 12546: 12542: 12536: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12511:"Playwrights" 12506: 12490: 12486: 12485:brickbooks.ca 12482: 12475: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12456: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12419: 12415: 12409: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12391: 12385: 12378: 12374: 12371: 12365: 12358: 12354: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12322: 12306: 12302: 12298: 12292: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12261: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12201: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12171: 12155: 12151: 12150: 12145: 12139: 12123: 12119: 12118: 12113: 12107: 12101: 12095: 12088: 12082: 12066: 12062: 12056: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11995: 11979: 11975: 11969: 11953: 11949: 11943: 11927: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11883: 11867: 11863: 11859: 11853: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11792: 11783: 11767: 11763: 11759: 11753: 11744: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11719:"Visual Arts" 11714: 11712: 11710: 11708: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11667: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11614: 11598: 11594: 11588: 11577:September 13, 11572: 11568: 11561: 11542: 11538: 11532: 11525: 11524: 11516: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11490: 11484: 11473:September 10, 11468: 11464: 11458: 11447:September 23, 11442: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11417:September 23, 11412: 11408: 11404: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11301: 11294: 11288: 11269: 11262: 11256: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11187: 11183: 11177: 11161: 11157: 11151: 11135: 11131: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11101: 11094: 11088: 11086: 11069: 11065: 11059: 11040: 11033: 11027: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10996: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10883: 10881: 10864: 10860: 10859: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10810: 10803: 10799: 10793: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10769: 10763: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10725: 10721: 10715: 10713: 10696: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10629: 10613: 10609: 10603: 10595: 10591: 10585: 10569: 10565: 10559: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10529: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10469: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10424: 10417: 10411: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10381: 10365: 10362:. Gov.nl.ca. 10361: 10355: 10339: 10335: 10329: 10313: 10309: 10305: 10299: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10253: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10072: 10065: 10064: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10018: 10012: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9982: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9927: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9907: 9905: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9873: 9871: 9863: 9857: 9848: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9820: 9812: 9811:archive.today 9808: 9805: 9800: 9793: 9777: 9773: 9766: 9759: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9726: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9698:(1973) p. 256 9697: 9691: 9675: 9671: 9665: 9663: 9655: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9619: 9603: 9599: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9569: 9565: 9559: 9550: 9542: 9536: 9532: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9498: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9454: 9446: 9445: 9437: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9402: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9371: 9369: 9352: 9348: 9344: 9340: 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6212: 6209: 6208:Canada portal 6198: 6191: 6189: 6188:Schefferville 6185: 6181: 6177: 6175: 6170:1,067 mm 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6111: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5973:Harbour Grace 5970: 5966: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5952: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5921:Atlantic Rock 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5903:(soccer) and 5902: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5838: 5834: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5788: 5783: 5776: 5771: 5760: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5744: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5714: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5591: 5590:Pitcher plant 5588: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5514:Rossleys, a " 5507: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5461:John Steffler 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5402:Munster Irish 5399: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5383:Robert Hayman 5380: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5341:Jessica Grant 5338: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5325:first novel, 5324: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5293:River Thieves 5291:debut novel, 5290: 5286: 5285:House of Hate 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5261:Cold Pastoral 5258: 5254: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5176:Great Big Sea 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Peter Wilkins 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4942: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4923:Rockwell Kent 4920: 4913: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883:Liberal Party 4880: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4687:Codroy Valley 4684: 4681:, areas near 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4566:Labrador City 4563: 4559: 4558:mining sector 4551: 4550:several mines 4547: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507:oil platforms 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4453: 4449: 4448:lobster traps 4444: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4084:Codroy Valley 4081: 4076: 4075: 4070:organization 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4040:Ceapach Éidín 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3894: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3875:First Nations 3872: 3868: 3862: 3851: 3839: 3834: 3825: 3824: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3593:Municipality 3592: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3559: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 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2860: 2856: 2852: 2851:Fort McAndrew 2848: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2757: 2752: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594:Edward Morris 2591: 2590:United States 2587: 2583: 2579: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2462:Conservatives 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198:(1744–1748), 2197: 2194:(1722–1725), 2193: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:Bernard Drake 2032: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914:Based on the 1912: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855:, or land of 1854: 1850: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814:Baffin Island 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1768: 1763: 1754: 1752: 1751:Santé Mawiómi 1747: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1670:of Labrador, 1669: 1664: 1655: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1639:Port au Choix 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1608:Port au Choix 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588:North America 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574:peoples were 1573: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1531: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466:Labrador City 1464: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346:January (°F) 1345: 1343:January (°C) 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:North America 1223: 1219: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:North America 1132: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1061: 1060:Ikkarumikluak 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1005: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 927: 925: 921: 917: 914:. The French 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 868: 855: 809: 808: 795: 716: 708: 703: 700: 697: 693: 690: 687: 683: 680: 679:Pitcher plant 677: 673: 670: 667: 665: 664:ISO 3166 code 661: 657: 653: 649: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 623: 618: 614: 610: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 584: 580: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 533: 528: 524: 519: 515: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 379: 375: 372: 369: 365: 362: 359: 354: • 352: 349: 346: 345:Parliamentary 343: 339: 334: 331: 328: 326:Largest metro 324: 321: 318: 310: 306: 304: 303:Confederation 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 280: 275: 247:Coordinates: 245: 237: 232: 231: 225: 224: 218: 217: 211: 210: 204: 203: 197: 196: 190: 189: 183: 182: 176: 175: 169: 168: 162: 161: 155: 154: 148: 147: 137: 131: 124: 117: 109: 102: 97: 90: 85: 77: 73: 68: 62: 56: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15520: 15501: 15469:Bibliography 15391:Coat of arms 15375: 15296:Architecture 15266:Homelessness 15117:Demographics 15036:Floriculture 14972:Human rights 14951: 14940:Peacekeeping 14869:Constitution 14791: 14732:Great Plains 14707: 14659:Saskatchewan 14633: 14502: 14446: 14439: 14378: 14366: 14349:Unemployment 14282:Bibliography 14208:Saskatchewan 14182: 14099: 14087: 14075: 14060: 14051:Corner Brook 13932:Newfoundland 13920: 13870: 13858: 13846: 13831: 13697: 13660: 13655:Newfoundland 13653: 13624: 13590: 13525: 13469: 13455: 13441: 13435: 13428: 13421: 13406: 13391: 13371: 13364: 13357: 13350: 13343: 13328: 13320:November 18, 13318:. 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Retrieved 6306: 6281: 6276: 6178: 6162:Newfoundland 6155: 6131: 6114:North Sydney 6108:, a federal 6103: 6096: 6055: 6025: 6021: 5968: 5963: 5937: 5929:Pepsi Centre 5899: 5895:Gaelic games 5889: 5842: 5815: 5803: 5792: 5737:Coat of arms 5694:Patron saint 5600:Black spruce 5540: 5513: 5500:Michael Cook 5487: 5479: 5476:Cassie Brown 5471: 5469: 5436: 5430: 5410:hedge school 5391: 5386: 5376: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5351:, author of 5347:(2009), and 5344: 5343:, author of 5334: 5333:, author of 5326: 5323:Lisa Moore's 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5283:, author of 5279:(1972), and 5277:White Eskimo 5276: 5272: 5271:, author of 5264: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5217: 5196: 5172:sea shanties 5145: 5131: 5092: 5084:Stephenville 5076:Corner Brook 5068:Eastern Edge 5053: 5011: 4984: 4964: 4953: 4935:Robert Pilot 4927:Eliot O'Hara 4915: 4868: 4833: 4827:, presently 4794: 4759: 4752: 4743:oil refining 4738:Corner Brook 4728: 4689:. Potatoes, 4683:Musgravetown 4665: 4602: 4570:Voisey's Bay 4555: 4501: 4468: 4466:" province. 4456: 4412: 4362:Christianity 4352: 4155:Respondents 4142: 4134:Eskimo-Aleut 4119: 4115:French Shore 4104: 4099: 4095: 4080:Scots Gaelic 4059: 4050:), Duntara, 4047: 4039: 4031: 4024:Baile Sheáin 4023: 4015: 4011: 4005: 3957:West Country 3927: 3920: 3887: 3864: 3845: 3837: 3800: 3687:Corner Brook 3585: 3577: 3565:. Retrieved 3545:Source: and 3160:Demographics 3155: 3143: 3126:CFB Gagetown 3099: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3076:21st century 3059: 3055: 3050:resettlement 3043: 3018: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2988:through the 2979: 2953:The smaller 2947: 2940:Peter Cashin 2928: 2918: 2891: 2887:Cyril J. 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R. 13147:February 6, 12933:October 31, 12675:The Gazette 11932:January 12, 11656:January 20, 11603:January 19, 11505:December 5, 11387:October 26, 11335:October 26, 11109:February 5, 11074:February 5, 10840:December 9, 10508:cicnews.com 10488:November 3, 10458:January 10, 10432:January 10, 10400:February 9, 10288:January 11, 10228:January 17, 10156:Global News 9837:December 3, 9680:December 3, 9652:Gene Long, 9638:January 25, 9608:January 25, 9574:February 6, 9503:February 5, 9474:January 25, 9357:January 25, 9170:January 24, 9133:January 24, 9103:January 24, 9046:January 25, 9015:February 5, 8905:October 17, 8595:January 10, 8470:"No. 10251" 6903:January 30, 6798:January 30, 6710:January 10, 6684:December 3, 6658:December 3, 6376:February 9, 6084:Bell Island 5977:Twillingate 5917:Swilers RFC 5905:rugby union 5811:Protestants 5722:Great seal 5650:Labradorite 5554:traditional 5550:performance 5524:Clarenville 5492:Ted Russell 5453:Agnes Walsh 5449:Mary Dalton 5433:E. J. Pratt 5408:, a former 5371:E. J. Pratt 5359:(2006) and 5281:Percy Janes 5275:(1966) and 5263:(1939) and 5164:Nova Scotia 5119:Kym Greeley 5099:Fogo Island 5097:in 2008 on 5022:Hibb's Cove 4949: 1890 4809:legislative 4707:blueberries 4685:and in the 4667:Agriculture 4645:aquaculture 4526:Grand Banks 4491:Grand Banks 4431:Pentecostal 4355:2021 census 4158:Percentage 4052:Port Kirwan 4048:Cill Bhríde 4036:Cappahayden 3873:(5.5%) and 3668:Mount Pearl 3534:2023 (Est.) 3134:Danny Breen 3130:The Battery 3122:CFB Halifax 3114:Dwight Ball 3102:Mount Pearl 2702:formed the 2544:Bell Island 2532:Grand Falls 2512:New England 2508:Nova Scotia 2257:recaptured 2170:who during 2125:West Indies 2121:plantations 2086:Grand Banks 2079:David Kirke 2024:Elizabeth I 1900:Nova Scotia 1739:maple sugar 1675: 1812 1447:Fogo Island 1096:Brian Tobin 1043:Nunatsiavut 1016:Terre-Neuve 790:, ... 518:Labradorian 400:House seats 377:Legislature 269: / 15538:Categories 15479:Historians 15336:Literature 15249:Corruption 15232:Euthanasia 15222:Healthcare 15164:Population 14886:Parliament 14856:Government 14493:since 1982 14322:Population 14257:after 1867 14243:Historical 14062:St. John's 13605:Government 13063:August 29, 13037:August 29, 12685:August 25, 12654:August 25, 12624:August 23, 12594:August 23, 12445:August 18, 12337:January 1, 12311:August 18, 12281:October 7, 12250:October 7, 12160:August 18, 12128:August 18, 11858:"Magazine" 10959:August 22, 10869:January 5, 10826:"Language" 10671:August 17, 9412:Acadiensis 8070:August 13, 7973:August 13, 7793:August 11, 7767:August 11, 7207:October 5, 6999:1223011941 6298:References 6288:pejorative 6064:Cartwright 6060:Lewisporte 5995:See also: 5893:and other 5855:played at 5845:Ice hockey 5753:Escutcheon 5572:See also: 5544:comprises 5516:vaudeville 5504:Al Pittman 5484:Tom Cahill 5445:Al Pittman 5387:Quodlibets 5235:See also: 5231:Literature 5086:, and the 4991:Mary Pratt 4968:Rae Perlin 4769:See also: 4734:paper mill 4715:bakeapples 4671:St. John's 4588:producing 4548:is one of 4522:oil fields 4519:Terra Nova 4515:White Rose 4496:See also: 4368:Irreligion 4195:Innu-aimun 4122:Algonquian 4056:Skibbereen 4020:St. John's 3921:As of the 3848:March 2023 3611:St. John's 3567:January 9, 3189:Population 3178:See also: 3027:, and the 2853:); 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CBC. 12580:"Dance" 11902:May 31, 11872:May 31, 11842:May 31, 11816:May 31, 11772:May 31, 11733:May 31, 11630:May 23, 11550:May 23, 10637:. CBC. 10390:Finance 10197:May 21, 10110:May 21, 10080:May 21, 10041:May 15, 10001:May 14, 9785:July 9, 9383:. RTE. 9306:May 21, 8230:July 1, 8193:July 1, 7298:May 23, 6152:Railway 6018:Ferries 5981:Trinity 5965:Cricket 5891:Hurling 5851:of the 5630:Caribou 5568:Symbols 5496:Expo 67 5392:In the 5152:English 4901:Culture 4699:cabbage 4695:turnips 4675:Cormack 4653:mussels 4621:herring 4617:halibut 4613:haddock 4598:granite 4574:Buchans 4524:on the 4509:on the 4438:Economy 4398:Judaism 4386:Sikhism 4238:German 4180:French 4126:Miꞌkmaq 3989:Wexford 3961:Bristol 3955:of the 3939:of the 3933:accents 3838:updated 3738:11,880 3735:11,688 3732:11,054 3719:13,853 3716:14,171 3713:13,725 3710:13,558 3700:19,333 3697:19,806 3694:19,886 3691:20,083 3681:22,477 3678:22,957 3675:24,284 3672:24,671 3662:22,957 3659:21,389 3656:17,695 3653:12,584 3643:27,168 3640:26,199 3637:24,848 3634:21,966 3537:540,418 3526:510,550 3513:519,716 3500:514,536 3487:505,469 3474:512,930 3461:551,790 3448:568,475 3437:568,350 3426:567,681 3415:557,720 3404:522,100 3393:493,396 3382:415,074 3371:361,416 3360:321,819 3349:289,588 3338:263,033 3327:242,619 3316:220,984 3305:202,040 3294:197,335 3283:161,374 3272:146,536 3261:124,288 3250:101,600 2769:quintal 2669:wartime 2656:on the 2498:in the 2229:In the 2157:in 1696 2129:Screech 2123:in the 2049:became 1857:codfish 1826:Vinland 1782:Beothuk 1767:Beothuk 1746:Miꞌkmaq 1731:caribou 1682:Beothuk 1631:blubber 1559:Archaic 1524:History 1514:−14/−23 1495:−12/−22 1476:−16/–27 1256:Climate 1190:Geology 1176:Nunavut 1170:of the 1166:is the 908:Nunavut 852: 792: 762: 487:541,391 479:510,550 312:Capital 282:Country 130:Matthew 15386:Anthem 15361:Sports 15306:Cinema 15278:Values 15125:Topics 15065:Energy 15048:Dollar 14913:Courts 14890:Senate 14832:Rivers 14802:Cities 14793:Topics 14654:Quebec 14573:Racism 14504:Topics 14423:Canada 14380:Portal 14344:Topics 14203:Quebec 14043:Cities 14003:Cities 13738:People 13693:Rivers 13541:Curlie 13527:Curlie 13476: 13462: 13448: 13413: 13398: 13335: 13306: 13273: 13240: 13207: 13177:May 3, 11533: 10274:"Home" 10029: 9917: 9774:: 52. 9711:(1972) 9656:(1999) 9537: 9345: 9195: 8822: 8814: 8750: 8554: 8362:(1989) 8273:(1976) 8253: 8167:(1971) 8150: 8126: 8105:215780 8103: 8093: 8056: 7959: 7824: 7727: 7683: 7642: 7601: 7562: 7523: 7484: 7445: 7403: 7373: 7328: 7284: 7230: 7177:May 2, 7163: 7049:May 9, 6997: 6987: 6283:Newfie 6003:, and 5828:Sports 5707:tartan 5560:. 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