Quebec - Knowledge

6228: 2840: 2805: 2828: 2789: 5330: 2774: 3240:, bounded on the north by the taiga. Not as arid as the tundra, the taiga is associated with the subarctic regions of the Canadian Shield and is characterized by a greater number of both plant (600) and animal (206) species. The taiga covers about 20% of the total area of Quebec. The Canadian boreal forest is the northernmost and most abundant of the three forest areas in Quebec that straddle the Canadian Shield and the upper lowlands of the province. Given a warmer climate, the diversity of organisms is also higher: there are about 850 plant species and 280 vertebrate species. The 8132: 1577: 4886: 2638: 7007:(NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. The Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. Several movie theatres across Quebec ensure the dissemination of Quebec cinema. With its cinematic installations, such as the 17837: 7356: 741: 13785:"Recensement du Canada de 2016 : Tableaux de données – Langue maternelle (10), langue parlée le plus souvent à la maison (10), autre(s) langue(s) parlée(s) régulièrement à la maison (11), connaissance des langues officielles (5), première langue officielle parlée (5), âge (7) et sexe (3) pour la population à l'exclusion des résidents d'un établissement institutionnel du Canada, provinces et territoires, régions métropolitaines de recensement et agglomérations de recensement, Recensement de 2016 - Données intégrales (100 %)" 3832: 4815: 7753: 19607: 8117: 2541: 8147: 5883: 3625: 7143: 5659: 147: 283: 5984: 4539: 1376: 1167: 8208: 8223: 1872: 3139: 5844: 1742: 2447: 2072: 20265: 19619: 7556: 2966: 8102: 3060: 1856:, and south, east and west to the borders with the US, New Brunswick, and Upper Canada. The creation of Upper and Lower Canada allowed Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while Canadiens could maintain their French civil law and Catholic religion. Governor Haldimand drew Loyalists away from Quebec City and Montreal by offering free land on the north shore of Lake Ontario to anyone willing to swear allegiance to George III. During the 135: 6136: 5690: 7667: 13770: 2341: 3083: 7461: 837: 6898: 5037: 2876: 1984:, which created representation problems. In the beginning, Canada East was underrepresented because of its superior population size. Over time, however, massive immigration from the British Isles to Canada West occurred. Since the two regions continued to have equal representation, this meant it was now Canada West that was under-represented. The representation issues were called into question by debates on 44: 6473: 13771:"Knowledge of Aboriginal Languages (90), Knowledge of Languages: Single and Multiple Language Responses (3), Aboriginal Identity (9), Aboriginal Mother Tongue (11), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Age (12) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" 1525:, which not only confirmed the alliance between the Algonquian and New France, but definitively ended the Iroquois Wars. From 1688 onwards, the fierce competition between the French and British to control North America's interior and monopolize fur trade pitted New France and its Indigenous allies against the Iroquois and English in four successive wars called the 15267: 5136:("Bill 101") since 1977. The policies are in effect to protect Quebec from being assimilated by its English-speaking neighbours (the rest of Canada and the United States) and were also created to rectify historical injustice between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority, the latter of which were favoured since Quebec was a colony of the British Empire. 5859:(NAFTA), Quebec had, as of 2009, experienced an increase in its exports and in its ability to compete on the international market. International exchanges contribute to the strength of the Quebec economy. NAFTA is especially advantageous as it gives Quebec, among other things, access to a market of 130 million consumers within a radius of 1,000 kilometres. 13784: 14903: 3102:). Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. Precipitation is also somewhat less than farther south, except at some of the higher elevations. The northern regions of Quebec have an 2230:, the first language legislation in Quebec. It required use of French alongside English on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies. At this time, companies rarely recognized the majority language of Quebec. Clerico-nationalists eventually started to fall out of favour in the 15271: 5870:(GDP). Of this total, 60.4% were international exports, and 39.6% were interprovincial exports. The breakdown by destination of international merchandise exports is: United States (72.2%), Europe (14.4%), Asia (5.1%), Middle East (2.7%), Central America (2.3%), South America (1.9%), Africa (0.8%) and Oceania (0.7%). 1403:(now Quebec City) and made it the capital of New France and its regions. The settlement was built as a permanent fur trading outpost, where First Nations traded furs for French goods, such as metal objects, guns, alcohol, and clothing. Missionary groups arrived in New France after the founding of Quebec City. 5241:). In the 2016 census, 50,895 people said they knew at least one Indigenous language and 45,570 people declared having an Indigenous language as their mother tongue. In Quebec, most Indigenous languages are transmitted quite well from one generation to the next with a mother tongue retention rate of 92%. 5873:

In 2008, Quebec imported $ 178 billion worth of goods and services, or 58.6% of its GDP. Of this total, 62.9% of goods were imported from international markets, while 37.1% of goods were interprovincial imports. The breakdown by origin of international merchandise imports is as follows: United States

4826:, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361, a 3.3% increase from its 2011 population of 7,903,001. With a land area of 1,356,625.27 km (523,795.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.0/km (15.6/sq mi) in 2016. Quebec accounts for a little under 23% of the Canadian population. The 4197: 2251:

When World War I broke out, Canada was automatically involved and many English Canadians volunteered. However, because they did not feel the same connection to the British Empire and there was no direct threat to Canada, French Canadians saw no reason to fight. By late 1916, casualties were beginning

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Canadien-style houses and barns were developed by the first settlers of New France along the banks of the Saint Lawrence River. These buildings are rectangular one-storey structures with an extremely tall and steep roof, sometimes almost twice as tall as the house below. Canadien-style churches also

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In 2021, 59.9% of Quebec's residents were property owners. In 2019, among property owners, 34% were couples with kids, 33% were couples without children, 22% lived alone, 8% were single parents, and 3% were something else. Among renters, 16% were couples with kids, 13% were couples without children,

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ensures the development of this industry under the commercial name "Bonjour Québec". Quebec is the second most important province for tourism in Canada, receiving 21.5% of tourists' spending (2021). The industry provides employment to over 400,000 people. These employees work in the more than 29,000

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accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP in 2007 and generated annual shipments valued at more than $ 14 billion. This industry employs 68,000 people in several regions of Quebec. It is also the main -and in some circumstances only- source of manufacturing activity in more than 250 municipalities in

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Although Quebec is a civil law jurisdiction, it does not follow the pattern of other civil law systems which have court systems divided by subject matter. Instead, the court system follows the English model of unitary courts of general jurisdiction. The provincial courts have jurisdiction to decide

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Quebec is divided into four climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, humid continental and East maritime. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between −10 and −25 °C (14 and −13 °F). In periods of intense heat and

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French Canadians remained opposed to conscription during the Second World War. When Canada declared war in September 1939, the federal government pledged not to conscript soldiers for overseas service. As the war went on, more and more English Canadians voiced support for conscription, despite firm

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Quebec has a health policy that emphasizes prevention, is based on the analysis of health-related data, and evolves with the needs of the population. Similar to other developed economies, the public health policies implemented in Quebec have extended the life expectancy of its population since the

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of about 1.6 children born per woman. As of 2020, the average life expectancy was 82.3 years. Quebec in 2019 registered the highest rate of population growth since 1972, with an increase of 110,000 people, mostly because of the arrival of a high number of immigrants. As of 2019, most international

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The all-time record high temperature was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) and the all-time record low was −51.0 °C (−59.8 °F). The all-time record of the greatest precipitation in winter was established in winter 2007–2008, with more than five metres of snow in the area of Quebec City. March

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Since the 1980s, the average price of a single-family home has doubled every 10 years, going from $ 48,715 in 1980 to $ 424,844 in 2021. Since the average salary did not follow these increases, Quebec homes are 10 times more expensive then they were 40 years ago. In 2022, the cities with the most

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in either physics, chemistry, or medicine. It is also considered one of the world leaders in sectors such as aerospace, information technology, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, and therefore plays a significant role in the world's scientific and technological communities. Between 2000 and 2011,

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Quebec has a network of three offices for representing itself and defending its interests within Canada: one in Moncton for all provinces east, one in Toronto for all provinces west, and one in Ottawa for the federal government. These offices' mandate is to ensure an institutional presence of the

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The Court of Appeal serves two purposes. First, it is the general court of appeal for all legal issues from the lower courts. It hears appeals from the trial decisions of the Superior Court and the Quebec Court. It also can hear appeals from decisions rendered by those two courts on appeals or

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The Quiet Revolution was particularly characterized by the 1962 Liberal Party's slogan "Masters in our own house", which, to the Anglo-American conglomerates that dominated the economy and natural resources, announced a collective will for freedom of the French-Canadian people. As a result of

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In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid, with variations determined by latitude, maritime and elevation influences. Because of the influence of both storm systems from the core of North America and the Atlantic Ocean, precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with most areas

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was CA$ 2,168 (€1,700)—less than half of Canada's average tuition. Part of the reason for this is that tuition fees were frozen to a relatively low level when CEGEPS were created during the Quiet Revolution. When Jean Charest's government decided in 2012 to sharply increase university fees,

6514:(SAAQ; Quebec Automobile Insurance Corporation) and consists of about 185,000 km (115,000 mi) of highways and national, regional, local, collector and forest roads. In addition, Quebec has almost 12,000 bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, culverts and other structures such as the 1835:

from the US migrated to Quebec and populated various regions. Dissatisfied with the legal rights under the French seigneurial régime which applied in Quebec, and wanting to use the British legal system to which they were accustomed, the Loyalists protested to British authorities until the

2903:. The combination of rich soils and the lowlands' relatively warm climate makes this valley the most prolific agricultural area of Quebec. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to the seigneurial system. 6179:

and Mitec. The multimedia and video game sector has been growing fast since the early 2000s. The Digital Alliance, which claims 191 active members in video games, online education, mobility and Internet services, estimates the annual revenue of the sector at $ 827 million in 2014. The

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because it greatly reduced US demand for Quebec exports. Between 1929-32 the unemployment rate increased from 8% to 26%. In an attempt to remedy this, the Quebec government enacted infrastructure projects, campaigns to colonize distant regions, financial assistance to farmers, and the

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In 2016, Quebec's median age was 41.2 years. As of 2020, 20.8% of the population were younger than 20, 59.5% were aged between 20 and 64, and 19.7% were 65 or older. In 2019, Quebec witnessed an increase in the number of births compared to the year before (84,200 vs 83,840) and had a

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tourism-related businesses in Quebec, most of which are restaurants or hotels. 70% of tourism-related businesses are located in or close to Montreal or Quebec City. It is estimated that, in 2010, Quebec welcomed 25.8 million tourists. Of these, 76.1% came from Quebec, 12.2% from the

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developed the string of fortifications known as the "Valley of Forts" to protect against Iroquois invasions and brought with them 1,200 new men. To redress the gender imbalance and boost population growth, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women

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The art of Quebec has developed around the specific characteristics of its landscapes and cultural, historical, social and political representations. The development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as

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accounted for 6.3% of Quebec's GDP and it employed about 50,000 people in 158 companies. It has around 30 mines, 158 exploration companies and 15 primary processing industries. While many metallic and industrial minerals are exploited, the main ones are gold, iron, copper and

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in Montreal. Quebec has more than 450 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies which together employ more than 25,000 people and 10,000 highly qualified researchers. Montreal is ranked fourth in North America for the number of jobs in the pharmaceutical sector.

6602:(CISSS). They ensure the distribution of different services on the territories they are assigned to. Quebec has approximately 140 hospitals for general or specialised care (CHSGS). Quebec also has other types of establishments in its healthcare system, such as 15139: 2472:. In 1960, the Liberal Party of Quebec was brought to power with a two-seat majority, having campaigned with the slogan "It's time for things to change". This government made reforms in social policy, education, health and economic development. It created the 4769:, are responsible for law enforcement in their municipalities. The Sûreté du Québec fulfils the role of municipal police in the 1038 municipalities that do not have a municipal police force. The Indigenous communities of Quebec have their own police forces. 6251:

launched the Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) aiming to promote development through research, science and technology. The government hoped to create a strong culture of innovation in Quebec for the next decades and to create a

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A 2021 Ipsos poll found that 85% of Quebecers agree that their health care system is too bureaucratic to respond to the needs of the population and in 2023 found that less than half of Quebecers are satisfied with the provincial health care system.

4722:. The Court of Quebec is the main criminal trial court, and also a court for small civil claims. The Superior Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction, in both criminal and civil matters. The decisions of those courts can be appealed to the 15695: 1348:

with the Innu, Maliseet and Micmacs, that would be "a decisive factor in the maintenance of a French colonial enterprise in America despite an enormous numerical disadvantage vis-à-vis the British". Thus also began French military support to the

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being the two main sectors. It accounts for 8% of the Quebec's GDP and generate $ 19.2 billion. In 2010, this industry generated 487,000 jobs in agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing of food, beverages and tobacco and food distribution.

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within which their respective governments would act in another referendum. On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". On November 27, 2006, the House of Commons passed a

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took place. Delegations from the other nine provinces and the federal government reached an agreement in the absence of Quebec's delegation, which had left for the night. Because of this, the National Assembly refused to recognize the new

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From Confederation until World War I, the Catholic Church was at its peak. The objective of clerico-nationalists was promoting the values of traditional society: family, French, the Catholic Church and rural life. Events such as the

6050:, among others. Montreal is globally considered one of the aerospace industry's great centres, and several international aviation organisations seat here. Both Aéro Montréal and the CRIAQ were created to assist aerospace companies. 2732:

declaring "that this House recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." In 2007, the Parti Québécois was pushed back to official opposition in the National Assembly, with the Liberal party leading. During the

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is an award given by the government to confer the highest distinction and honour to individuals demonstrating exceptional achievement in their respective cultural field. Other awards include the Athanase David Awards (Literature),

2114:, he successfully argued for the establishment of the province of Quebec, initially composed of the historic heart of the territory of the French Canadian nation and where French Canadians would most likely retain majority status. 13060: 8201:, yellow birch, in addition to being one of the best-known noble woods in Quebec, is distinguished by the variety of its uses and by its commercial value. It was picked to emphasize the importance Québécois give to the forests. 14672: 13423: 5917:

occupies a dominant position in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec. Hydro-Québec operates 63 hydroelectric power stations and 28 large reservoirs. Because of the remoteness of Hydro-Québec's

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Quebec's air network includes 43 airports that offer scheduled services on a daily basis. In addition, the Government of Quebec owns airports and heliports to increase the accessibility of local services to communities in the

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Quebec had over 9,469 scientific publications in biomedical research and engineering. The contribution of Quebec in science and technology represented approximately 1% of the research worldwide between the 1980s and 2009.

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microelectronics sector is made up of more than 100 companies employing 13,000 people. Computer services, software development, and consulting engineering employ 60,000 skilled workers. While the largest IT employers are

4221:, transfer payments from other provinces, and direct payments. By some measures Quebec residents are the most taxed; a 2012 study indicated that "Quebec companies pay 26 per cent more in taxes than the Canadian average". 8170:

Through the variety and harmony of the colors of its flower, the versicolor iris perfectly illustrates the cultural diversity of Quebec. It also underlines the importance of water and wetlands for the balance of nature.

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wrote a preliminary report underlining Quebec's distinct character, and promoted open federalism, a political attitude guaranteeing Quebec a minimum amount of consideration. To favour Quebec during its Quiet Revolution,

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and nickel, among many others. Quebec is also as a major source of diamonds. Since 2002, Quebec has seen an increase in its mineral explorations. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached $ 3.7 billion.

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entered politics in the Province of Canada, becoming one of the co-premiers and advocate for the union of the British North American provinces. He became a leading figure at the Quebec Conference, which produced the

4134: 7180:, for instance, appears often as either a person, an animal or monster, or indirectly through Demonic acts. Various tales and stories are told through oral tradition, such as, among many others, the legends of the 6536:

Concerning rail transport, Quebec has 6,678 km (4,150 mi) of railways integrated in the large North American network. Although primarily intended for the transport of goods through companies such as the

11744: 11855: 7164:). When the early settlers arrived from France in the 17th century, they brought with them popular tales from their homeland, which were adapted to the local context. Many were passed on through generations by 14775: 4669:

for the enactment of laws and regulations, and any person may use English or French in the National Assembly and the courts. The books and records of the National Assembly must also be kept in both languages.

15691: 15108: 13397: 6592: 2571:. There, he addressed a crowd of more than 100,000, making a speech ending with the exclamation: "Long live free Quebec". This declaration had a profound effect on Quebec by bolstering the burgeoning modern 1908: 20219: 1246:. Algonquians organized into seven political entities and lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing. Inuit fished and hunted whales and seals along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bays. 12740: 2252:

to cause reinforcement problems. After enormous difficulty in the federal government, because almost every French-speaking MP opposed conscription while almost all English-speaking MPs supported it, the

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Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there are a number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the

873: 14330: 10213: 5756:. Quebec's economy has traditionally been fuelled by abundant natural resources and a well-developed infrastructure, but has undergone significant change over the past decade. Firmly grounded in the 5022:. Another important place of worship in Quebec is the Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral, which was erected between 1800 and 1804. It was the first Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles. 1703:

concluded the war. France ceded its North American possessions to Great Britain. Thus, France had put an end to New France and abandoned the remaining 60,000 Canadiens, who sided with the Catholic

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and threatened the survival of the Canadien nation. The massive British immigration ordered from London that followed the failed rebellion, compounded this. To combat it, the Church adopted the

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The ecological classification of Quebec territory consists of mapping and description of ecological units at various levels of perception between the continental scale and that of the landscape

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remains the national sport. This sport was played for the first time on March 3, 1875, in Montreal and has been promoted over the years by numerous achievements, including the centenary of the

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In the waters of the Saint Lawrence there are eight deep-water ports for the transhipment of goods. In 2003, 3886 cargo and 9.7 million tonnes of goods transited the Quebec portion of the

11276: 2839: 1007: 13734: 7483:-style buildings as well as the juxtaposition of a variety of styles reflective of Quebec's history. When walking in any city or town, one can come across buildings with styles congruent to 6426:. For every level of teaching, there exists a public network and private network: the public network is financed by taxes while the private options must be paid for by the student. In 2020, 1980:. This union, unsurprisingly, was the main source of political instability until 1867. Despite their population gap, Canada East and Canada West obtained an identical number of seats in the 3094:

cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer and −40 °C (−40 °F) during the Quebec winter, Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a

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sector employs more than 168,000 people. Of this number, 78,000 are employed by the banking sector, 53,000 by the insurance sector and 20,000 by the securities and investment sector. The

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governs relations between individuals and the Quebec public administration. Quebec also has some limited jurisdiction over criminal law. Finally, Quebec, like the federal government, has

15298: 4141:(SEPAQ) is the main body responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife reserves. Nearly 500,000 people took part in a climate protest on the streets of Montreal in 2019. 19674: 14402: 6701:) in Quebec City are two hubs of metropolitan cultural activity. Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the 14986: 14676: 4375:. Quebec, like other Canadian provinces, also maintains representatives in some Canadian embassies and consulates general. As of 2019, the Government of Quebec had delegates-general ( 4126:

are the main interlocutors in foreign countries. Quebec is the only Canadian province that has set up a ministry to exclusively embody the state's powers for international relations.

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is very different from one region to another due to the varying composition of the ground, the climate, and the proximity to water. More than 95% of Quebec's territory, including the

15018: 14849: 6619: 6397: 4758:(RCMP). The RCMP has the power to enforce certain federal laws in Quebec. However, given the existence of the Sûreté du Québec, its role is more limited than in the other provinces. 4336: 15216: 4360:

was inaugurated in 1980. Quebec also has a historied relationship with the United Kingdom, having been a part of the British Empire. Quebec and the UK share the same head of state,

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receiving more than 1,000 mm (39 in) of precipitation, including over 300 cm (120 in) of snow in many areas. During the summer, severe weather patterns (such as

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organized the first census and counted 3,215 Habitants. Talon enacted policies to diversify agriculture and encourage births, which, in 1672, had increased the population to 6,700.

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is the main police force of Quebec. The Sûreté du Québec can also serve a support and coordination role with other police forces, such as with municipal police forces or with the

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and the United States. Quebec's two active refineries have a total capacity of 402,000 barrels per day, greater than local needs which stood at 365,000 barrels per day in 2018.

4566:, foreign affairs and laws relating to the regulation of Canadian commerce, interprovincial transportation, and telecommunications. The provincial government is responsible for 3973: 12823: 12798: 12647: 12622: 12387: 8004:("April's Fish") because while pulling pranks is still important, there is another major tradition: sticking fish-shaped paper cutouts to people's backs without them noticing. 2216:

in 1870. This act expanded the boundaries of Quebec northward. In 1909, the government passed a law obligating wood and pulp to be transformed in Quebec, which helped slow the

1186:, theorized to have migrated from Asia to America between 20,000 and 14,000 years ago, were the first people to establish themselves on the lands of Quebec, arriving after the 19281: 11167: 4996: 4269: 11066:"Résolution de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec sur les conditions sans lesquelles le Québec ne peut accepter le rapatriement de la Constitution canadienne, 1er décembre 1981" 10767: 10079: 4867:, 29.3% of Quebec's population stated their ancestry was of Canadian origin and 21.1% stated their ancestry was of French origin. As of 2021, 18% of Quebec's population were 4190:

has the mandate to oversee social and workforce developments through Emploi-Québec and its local employment centres (CLE). This ministry is also responsible for managing the

2741:(NDP). As the NDP's logo is orange, this was called the "orange wave". After three subsequent Liberal governments, the Parti Québécois regained power in 2012 and its leader, 1852:

to the east (Franco-Catholic). Lower Canada's lands consisted of the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River, Labrador and Anticosti Island, with the territory extending north to

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is responsible for the selection and integration of immigrants. Programs favour immigrants who know French, have a low risk of becoming criminals and have in-demand skills.

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and resulting in a political crisis between France and Canada. Following this, various civilian groups developed, sometimes confronting public authority, for example in the

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and Quebec. These last two came from splitting the Province of Canada, and used the old borders of Lower Canada for Quebec, and Upper Canada for Ontario. On July 15, 1867,

15050: 8837: 5760:, Quebec has one of the highest growth rates of GDP in Canada. The knowledge sector represents about 31% of Quebec's GDP. In 2011, Quebec experienced faster growth of its 4734:

judicial review matters relating to the municipal courts and administrative tribunals. Second, but much more rarely, the Court of Appeal possesses the power to respond to

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Quebec's constitution is enshrined in a series of social and cultural traditions that are defined in a set of judicial judgments and legislative documents, including the

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was subsequently erected. These losses were significant since Plaisance Bay was the primary communication route between New France and France, and Acadia contained 5,000

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group is a committee created by the National Association of Book Editors dedicated to the international influence of French-language publishings from Quebec and Canada.

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that would extended indigenous rights beyond reserves, and to over two-thirds of Quebec's territory. Because this extension was enacted without the participation of the

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have exclusive jurisdiction over some areas of federal law, such as review of federal administrative bodies, federal taxes, and matters relating to national security.

1793:, return to the seigneural system, regain certain rights including use of French, and reappropriate their old territories: Labrador, the Great Lakes, the Ohio Valley, 8679: 4619: 4108: 19432: 14357: 6914: 5147:, 6,102,210 people (78.1% of the population) recorded French as their sole native language and 6,249,085 (80.0%) recorded that they spoke French most often at home. 1828:

of 1783, it conceded Illinois and the Ohio Valley to the newly formed United States and denoted the 45th parallel as its border, drastically reducing Quebec's size.

15116: 12181: 9561: 6597: 6227: 6120:, founded in 1817 in Montreal, was Quebec's first bank but, like many other large banks, its central branch is now in Toronto. Several banks remain based in Quebec 11683: 11508:

Claude Morneau, Ph. D.; Pierre-Luc Couillard, ing.f., Ph. D.; Jason Laflamme, ing.f., M. Sc; Mélanie Major, ing.f., M. Sc.; Valérie Roy, t.a.a.g. (June 10, 2021).

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acts as the main insurer and administrator, that funding is provided by general taxation, and that patients have access to care regardless of their income level.

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turned the promotion and defence of the rights of French Canadians into an important concern. Under the aegis of the Catholic Church and the political action of

16691: 12534: 11968: 15551: 13579: 10364: 5769: 5121: 2468:, and the cultural assimilation of francophone minorities in the English-majority provinces. It resulted in the formation of the modern Québécois identity and 10686: 6511: 18091: 15906: 15873: 14484: 12408: 4946: 4153: 2414:. However, as early as 1948, French Canadian society began to develop new ideologies and desires in response to societal changes such as the television, the 14338: 11632: 10733: 9784: 4714:, the Professions Tribunal, the Human Rights Tribunal, and administrative tribunals. Decisions of those bodies can be reviewed by the two trial courts, the 18114: 16160: 15605: 15372: 5608:

descent, with roughly 4.8 million people possessing one or multiple Acadian ancestors in their genealogy tree, because a large number of Acadians had fled

5594: 4174: 2689:, which patriated the Canadian constitution and made modifications to it. The 1982 amendments apply to Quebec despite Quebec never having consented to it. 2680:

on sovereignty, 60% were against. After the referendum, Lévesque went back to Ottawa to start negotiating constitutional changes. On November 4, 1981, the

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in many industrial New England centres. Of the 900,000 Québécois who emigrated, about half returned. Most of the descendants of those who stayed are now

7598: 6388: 4284: 2481: 2307: 4207:(CNESST) is the main body responsible for labour laws in Quebec and for enforcing agreements concluded between unions of employees and their employers. 2464:

was a period of modernization, secularization and social reform, where French Canadians expressed their concern and dissatisfaction with their inferior

20304: 18320: 15956: 15775: 7635: 7544: 6059: 2529: 1992:", referring to Canada, their place of residence. The French population, who had thus far identified as "Canadiens", began to be identified with their 1071: 752: 14160: 8868:

Quebec is divided into 17 administrative regions which bring together 104 regional county municipalities (MRC) and several independent municipalities.

5342: 13042: 4178: 3769: 15827: 14190: 12361: 11507: 9753: 6287:

was established in Quebec due to its major role in this research field. A total of four Quebecers have been in space since the creation of the CSA:

19286: 18271: 17933: 13730: 11541: 1665: 20173: 14598: 13130: 11610: 11426: 11370: 11225: 10048: 6445:. Their financing mostly comes from public taxes, but the laws under which they operate grants them more autonomy than other levels of education. 17617: 14827: 14572: 11457: 11243: 6717: 4238: 2477: 2027: 15717: 15484: 14797: 14255: 12511: 7252:

traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec. The first to write the history of Quebec, since its discovery, was the historian

5115: 2487: 762:

With an area of 1.5 million square kilometres (0.58 million square miles) and more than 12,000 km (7,500 mi) of borders, in

19666: 17938: 15466: 15294: 11766: 11718: 8023:("I remember") is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing the previous motto: 5694: 5158:

was the mother tongue of nearly 650,000 Quebecers (8% of the population). Anglo-Quebecers reside mainly in the west of the island of Montreal (

4515: 4255: 3677: 2692:

Between 1982-92, the Quebec government's attitude changed to prioritize reforming the federation. Attempts at constitutional amendments by the

1981: 1955: 1680: 756: 562: 14398: 13164: 12552: 8603: 7260:

and prominent authors marked their era and today remain anchored in the collective imagination, like, among others, Philippe Aubert de Gaspé,

5828: 2473: 20309: 17988: 14993: 13302: 12412: 11343: 11317: 10959: 10324: 10235: 2261: 20168: 15502: 15398: 13693: 13467: 13024: 12618: 12383: 12327: 11024: 6160:, 7.7% from the United States and 4.1% from other countries. Annually, tourists spend more than $ 6.7 billion in Quebec's tourism industry. 5874:(31.1%), Europe (28.7%), Asia (17.1%), Africa (11.7%), South America (4.5%), Central America (3.7%), Middle East (1.3%) and Oceania (0.7%). 4972: 4507: 20314: 18579: 16820: 15025: 13669: 12046: 11877: 11047: 10434: 8019:: French rule (gold lily on blue background), followed by British rule (lion on red background), followed by Canadian rule (maple leaves). 7438: 7434: 6690:

roots. Its culture also symbolizes a distinct perspective: being a French-speaking nation surrounded by a bigger English-speaking culture.

6523: 4372: 4119: 3978: 3110:), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. The primary influences in this region are the Arctic Ocean currents (such as the 3051:(ZEC), etc.). More than 2,500 sites in Quebec today are protected areas. As of 2013, protected areas comprise 9.14% of Quebec's territory. 2664:

came into force the following year, which increased the use of French. Between 1966-69, the Estates General of French Canada confirmed the

16947: 13636: 12819: 11065: 7641: 6713: 6077:

sourcing strategies have varied over time and have depended on market conditions. In the 1990s, Quebec purchased much of its oil from the

5466:. They make up the majority of the population living north of the 55th parallel. There are ten First Nations ethnic groups in Quebec: the 4762: 3130:

of snow within 24 hours in many regions of southern Quebec. The winter of 2010 was the warmest and driest recorded in more than 60 years.

2501: 2037:

a law that compensated French Canadians whose properties were destroyed during the rebellions of 1837–1838. This bill, resulting from the

1931:

in 1838, guaranteeing rights and equality for all citizens without discrimination. Their actions resulted in rebellions in both Lower and

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After the British acquired Canada in 1763, the British government established a constitution for the newly acquired territory, under the

967: 15753: 12794: 12072: 11990: 9798: 8207: 7028: 2788: 1328:

After these expeditions, France mostly abandoned North America for 50 years because of its financial crisis; France was involved in the

17983: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17958: 17953: 17948: 17943: 14038: 12098: 11792: 11299: 9785:"ARCHIVÉE - Le gouvernement du Canada fait l'acquisition de documents historiques importants concernant le siège de Louisbourg de 1758" 16041: 4766: 4570:, the administration of justice, and several social domains, such as social assistance, healthcare, education, and natural resources. 19657: 18669: 18639: 18574: 16713: 5847:

Quebec's exports to the international market. The United States is the country which buys the most exports from Quebec by far. (2011)

5734: 5570: 4063: 2379:

emerged to fight conscription. The stark differences between the values of French and English Canada popularized the expression the "

2186: 2127:

and brought into force on July 1, 1867, creating Canada. Canada was composed of four founding provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,

17599:

Pierre Dugua de Mons: gentilhomme royannais, premier colonisateur du Canada, lieutenant général de la Nouvelle-France de 1603 à 1612

17530: 15583: 13187: 11822: 11159: 8306:

Some tried to slow the Grande Hémorragie by redirecting people north, which resulted in the founding of many regions in Quebec (ex.

1322: 15082: 14745: 13896: 10071: 8657: 6568:

Various other transport networks crisscross the province of Quebec, including hiking trails, snowmobile trails and bike paths. The

5901:

and is the second biggest hydroelectricity producer in the world (2019). Because of this, Quebec has been described as a potential

2054: 15320: 14624: 14524: 12769: 10922: 8550: 7609: 5934:(10.7%). In 2017, 47% of all energy came from renewable sources. The Quebec government's energy policy seeks to build, by 2030, a 4335:

Quebec has a historied relationship with France, as Quebec was a part of the French Empire and both regions share a language. The

3039:

can be classified into about twenty different legal designations (ex. exceptional forest ecosystem, protected marine environment,

2712:

from Canada. This consultation ended in failure for sovereignists, though the outcome was very close: 50.6% "no" and 49.4% "yes".

1773:. With unrest growing in their southern colonies, the British were worried that the Canadiens might support what would become the 20178: 18515: 17895: 15169: 14223: 11947: 8880: 8222: 5531: 4960:

has long occupied a central and integral place in Quebec society since the foundation of Quebec City in 1608. However, since the

3123: 2631: 2295: 1609: 851: 16965: 15245: 15057: 14942: 14307: 14284: 13550: 13284: 5697:

helps to advance scientific knowledge and to train a new generation of students in various scientific and technological sectors.

20294: 18109: 17242: 16770: 16484: 15983: 15666: 14065: 12694: 11118: 8841: 8184:

The owl symbolizes the whiteness of Quebec winters, roots in a semi-northern climate and extension over a very vast territory.

5768:

average of 1.8%. The percentage spent on research and technology is the highest in Canada and higher than the averages for the

5112:

of the language. Canada is estimated to be home to roughly 30 regional French accents, 17 of which can be found in Quebec. The

3895: 2827: 1451: 1443: 1395:

In 1608, Samuel de Champlain returned to the region as head of an exploration party. On July 3, 1608, with the support of King

16748: 16610: 16558: 15637: 15525: 15448: 15430: 13651: 11903: 10833:(2006). "Appendix D: The Crisis per se (in chronological order — October 5, 1970, to December 29, 1970) – English text". 6584:

Health and social services are part of the same administration. The Quebec health system is also public, which means that the

2644:(1922 –1987), one of the architects of the Quiet Revolution, and the Premier of Quebec's first modern sovereignist government 17811: 17751: 17732: 17713: 17675: 17656: 17630: 17606: 17587: 17568: 17540: 17519: 17498: 17458: 17418: 17395: 17376: 17355: 17336: 17296: 17273: 17252: 17212: 17164: 17143: 17102: 17066: 17021: 17002: 16121: 13748: 13398:"Portrait des personnes issues de minorités visibles sur le marché du travail au Québec en 2021 – Un aperçu (in French only)" 12495: 10844: 10557: 10397: 9545: 9518: 9491: 9464: 9395: 9362: 9335: 9308: 9240: 9124: 9093: 8797: 7571: 7450: 3048: 2900: 2236: 1676: 1645: 1026:

is mainly supported by its large service sector and varied industrial sector. For exports, it leans on the key industries of

16010: 15346: 14550: 13511: 12717: 9439: 5812: 5764:(R&D) spending than other Canadian provinces. Quebec's spending in R&D in 2011 was equal to 2.63% of GDP, above the 4980: 4890: 2938:

region to the extreme east. Quebec's highest point at 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) is Mont d'Iberville, known in English as

2291: 18594: 16098: 12283: 12235: 12207: 10711: 10283: 8745: 5167: 4827: 4793: 4328:

Quebec's closest international partner is the United States, with which it shares a long and positive history. Products of

3743: 3225: 1884: 1669: 15801: 14361: 13817:"Proportion de la population selon la langue maternelle déclarée, pour différentes régions au Canada, Recensement de 2016" 13327: 11491: 10175: 6976: 6624: 5125: 4371:

in 18 countries. These offices serve the purpose of representing Quebec in foreign countries and are overseen by Quebec's

2934:. While low and medium altitude peaks extend from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the 19068: 18698: 18132: 16890: 16545:

Explore Quebec, travel itineraries in Quebec Find day trips, weekend getaway ideas and week-long itineraries. Parc Canada

16230: 15190: 12763:"Accord Canada-Québec relatif à l'immigration et à l'admission temporaire des aubains (Accord Gagnon-Tremblay—McDougall)" 12185: 10941: 10670: 9055: 8906: 8131: 5856: 5019: 3747: 2208: 1892: 1868:. This loss caused the Americans to abandon the Saint Lawrence Campaign, their major strategic effort to conquer Canada. 748: 715: 122: 11687: 11658: 6002:

employed 35,000 people and its sales totalled C$ 15.2 billion. Many aerospace companies are active here, including

4341: 19238: 18649: 18343: 18196: 18009: 14935:"Emploi par industrie selon l'Enquête sur l'emploi, la rémunération et les heures de travail (EERH), Québec, 2005-2011" 14646: 13705: 12145: 11519:(in French). Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks - Forest Inventories Directorate. pp. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 of 16 11429:[Comparison between the area of Quebec and various countries] (in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 11407: 10573: 7835: 7827: 7819: 7540: 7391: 6835:

are respectively associated with the Opéra de Québec and the Opéra de Montreal whose performances are presented at the

6807:

of Quebec also have their own traditional music. Quebec's most popular artists of the last century include the singers

6467: 5011: 3763: 2795: 2773: 2283: 1782: 1770: 1728: 1649: 1490: 877: 24: 14446: 13237: 12672: 10880: 10834: 6828: 5922:

division, it operates the largest electricity transmission network in North America. Quebec stands out for its use of

5007: 2745:, became the first female premier of Quebec. The Liberal Party of Quebec then returned to power in 2014. In 2018, the 2537:

adopted a policy of open federalism. In 1966, the Union Nationale was re-elected and continued on with major reforms.

19007: 18664: 18589: 18584: 18569: 18060: 17779: 17694: 17477: 17437: 17315: 17231: 16868: 16420: 15842: 14096: 13816: 12016: 11964: 11925: 11208: 9960: 9067: 9021: 8755: 8637: 8476: 8439: 8402: 8066:

and French merchant flag went on to be the major inspirations for creating Quebec's current flag in 1903, called the

7625: 7578: 7023:, general and specialized private channels, networks, independent and community radio stations broadcast the various 7020: 7000: 6970:(APIH) is the main organization for the promotion and development of the cultural sector of humour in Quebec and the 6887: 6553:. In April 2012, plans were unveiled for the construction of an 800 km (497 mi) railway running north from 4152:, agricultural zones were created to ensure the protection of fertile land, which make up 2% of Quebec's total area. 3995: 16064: 15558: 13586: 10999: 3301:. The deciduous forest of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands is mostly composed of deciduous species such as the 19764: 19590: 19544: 19208: 18644: 18614: 18473: 18104: 17908: 16336: 16284: 13968: 13259: 2720: 2610:

was passed to introduce a linguistic context conducive to Quebec's development. In 1973, the liberal government of

2580: 2380: 2266: 1951: 1427: 16314: 15880: 14068:. Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne en collaboration avec l'Université de Toronto et l'Université Laval 13372: 10194: 6720:. It supports creation, innovation, production, and international exhibits for all cultural fields of Quebec. The 5427:. There is an undercount, as some Indian bands regularly refuse to participate in Canadian censuses. In 2016, the 4613:

also influences Quebec private law, in particular through its power over banks, bankruptcy, marriage, divorce and

3063: 1600:, as authorities in New France became more aggressive in efforts to expel British traders and colonists. In 1754, 1383:. New France had largely peaceful relations with the Indigenous people, such as their allies the Huron. After the 19457: 18679: 18363: 14383: 12462: 11636: 10741: 9820: 5186: 5031: 5015: 5001: 4501: 4464: 4218: 4170: 4043: 3870: 3044: 2955: 2607: 2123: 1920: 1637: 1489:". Though there was little immigration, the colony grew because of the Habitants' high birth rates. In 1665, the 1470: 16721: 16363: 16152: 15376: 13882: 12348: 6836: 1546: 282: 20229: 20204: 19031: 16660: 14125: 13554: 11091: 8788: 8146: 6870:, and the Théâtre Le Grenier. In addition to the network of cultural centres in Quebec, the venues include the 6374: 6275:

and contributed to important discoveries in this field. One of the most recent is the discovery of the complex

5887: 5726: 5133: 4785: 4274: 4097: 4002: 2989: 2734: 2661: 2623: 2231: 2132: 1778: 1746: 1696: 1439: 973: 12695:"Consolidated provincial and territorial government revenue and expenditures, by province and territory, 2009" 11583: 10639: 10526: 4163:

are essentially public property. The calculation of annual cutting possibilities is the responsibility of the

1419: 19650: 19105: 18908: 18659: 18353: 18348: 16920: 16646: 15748: 14506: 14186: 13799: 11005:. États généraux du Canada français. November 1967 – via Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. 7733: 7350: 7297: 7004: 5543: 4755: 3692: 3681: 2951: 2172: 1653: 1423: 19909: 18315: 16845: 15779: 13611: 11140: 10002: 8932: 8116: 7052: 4788:

also has the power to prosecute offenders, but only for offences against specific federal laws (ex. selling

4173:(UPA) seeks to protect the interests of its members, including forestry workers, and works jointly with the 3945: 1820:

in 1775. Most Canadiens remained neutral, though some regiments allied themselves with the Americans in the

19181: 19156: 19088: 18549: 18431: 18338: 14164: 10456: 8855: 8081: 8050:

flag, which consisted of a white cross on an azure background with white fleur-de-lis in each corner and a

7870: 7442: 7048: 6217: 6152: 5324: 4992: 4317: 4030: 3959: 3731: 3629: 3360:

Biodiversity of the estuary and gulf of Saint Lawrence River includes aquatic mammal wildlife, such as the

2918:. It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the 2762: 2750: 2729: 2657: 1939:. However, they were unorganized and badly equipped, leading to their loss against the British army in the 1936: 1466: 1195: 1161: 1157: 17636: 13046: 10790: 10508: 7808: 7629: 6938: 4642:

governs the rules surrounding the Quebec government, the Parliament of Quebec and Quebec's courts. Quebec

19960: 19580: 19161: 19036: 18894: 18508: 18261: 18124: 18096: 17888: 17687:

En flagrant délit de pouvoir: chroniques des événements poliltiques, de Maurice Duplessis à René Lévesque

17532:

American Indians North of Mexico, Volume 4, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Handbook

17509: 17488: 17366: 17326: 17263: 16683: 16257: 16208: 16182: 15848: 15721: 13990: 13694:

https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/432/LANG/Brief/BR11249912/br-external/CastonguayCharles-f.pdf

8043: 7620:, displaying artifacts, paintings and other remains from the past of Quebec. Notable schools include the 7366:, 1963, installed in front of the pavilion Gérard Morisset of the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts in 6832: 6438: 6407: 6303:

as a private citizen who paid for his trip. Quebec has also contributed to the creation of some Canadian

5551: 5452: 5415:

In 2021, the Indigenous population of Quebec numbered 205,010 (2.5% of the population), including 15,800

4863:. In 2016, 80% of both property owners and renters considered their housing to be "unaffordable". In the 4739: 4056: 3850: 3711: 3673: 2978: 2974: 2754: 2603: 2572: 2372: 2318:– including Canada and its provinces – from the UK, as well as their free association in the 2311: 2257: 1075: 946: 447: 12328:"Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec (L.R.Q., c. D-11, r.1)" 10614: 9883: 7605: 4624: 4113: 2556: 2302:. However, the Quebec government did not recognize the ruling of the Judicial Committee, resulting in a 2171:. Many organizations went on to consecrate the affirmation of the French-Canadian people, including the 1518: 146: 19524: 19478: 19316: 19171: 19095: 18996: 18980: 18684: 18654: 18624: 18605: 18368: 18191: 18137: 17925: 14602: 13142: 12484: 11606: 11430: 10101: 9483:

The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667–1783

8771: 7989: 7594: 7512: 7504: 7500: 6788: 6459: 6411: 6378: 5796: 5576: 5214: 4015: 3991: 3696: 3252:(350) species, despite relatively cool temperatures. The ecozone mixed forest is characteristic of the 2587:, and especially francophones of Canada, ruptured. This breakdown affected Quebec society's evolution. 2524:, state institutions began to deliver services without the assistance of the church, and many parts of 2415: 2136: 2059: 2042: 1754: 1660:. However, loss of French vessels sent to resupply New France after the fall of Quebec City during the 1621: 1576: 1570: 1141: 466: 14823: 14576: 13670:"La Charte de la langue française au Québec ou Loi 101 - Le site de l'association Frontenac-Amériques" 11465: 11251: 10261: 7253: 7160:

Quebec's French-speaking populace has the second largest body of folktales in Canada (the first being

5554:

for the potential creation of a similar autonomy in two new distinct territories that would be called

4217:, a 9.975% sales tax, various other provincial taxes (ex. carbon, corporate and capital gains taxes), 3727: 3236:

with less than 50 growing days per year. Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the

2746: 1558: 19422: 19374: 19340: 19078: 18913: 18810: 18735: 18378: 18147: 15584:"Bill 40, An Act to amend mainly the Education Act with regard to school organization and governance" 15488: 14801: 12977:

Lord, Guy; Sasseville, Jacques; Bruneau, Diane; Lachance, Renaud (1998). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).

12863: 12261: 11388: 10600: 9387: 8775: 8335: 7928: 7550: 6382: 6129: 6011: 5120:

oversees the application of linguistic policies respecting French on the territory, jointly with the

4984: 4651: 4368: 4123: 3036: 2846: 2303: 2148: 2118: 1985: 1865: 1817: 1605: 905: 775: 255: 17175: 16907:

There are three official emblems in Quebec: the yellow birch, the snowy owl and the versicolor iris.

15470: 12441: 11770: 11714: 11591: 9749: 9731: 9211: 4543: 3271:

The total forest area of Quebec is estimated at 750,300 km (289,700 sq mi). From the

3264:. Because of its climate, this area has the greatest diversity of species, including more than 1600 2102: 2075: 19749: 19643: 19575: 19203: 19002: 18933: 18923: 18918: 18903: 18065: 18055: 17130: 16795: 14142: 10305: 9411: 8595: 8569: 8555: 8166:

Linné. — Iris versicolore. — Clajeux. — (Larger blue-flag), the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999.

7714: 7520: 7454: 7202: 7039:

gala recognize the personalities of television and radio industry in Quebec and French Canada. The

7015:

studios, the city of Montreal is home to the filming of various productions. The state corporation

6816: 6712:

A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. The

6702: 6694: 6642: 6415: 6391:, differs from those of other Canadian provinces. The province has five levels of education: first 6247:

Approximately 1.1 million Quebecers work in the field of science and technology. In 2007, the

5852: 5761: 5749: 4719: 4688: 4574: 3704: 3680:

supports the ministers of the Executive Council in their function of stewardship of the state. The

3504: 3040: 2866: 2391: 2299: 2222:

by allowing Quebec to export its finished products to the US instead of its labour force. In 1910,

2091: 2016: 1944: 1876: 1581: 1266: 1153: 992: 15140:"Le secteur / Aperçu de l'industrie des technologies de l'information et des communications - MEI" 13942: 11347: 11321: 10963: 10328: 9256: 8545: 8338:, among others, are the descendants of emigrants from Quebec who worked in the mines of the area. 7784: 7375: 6966:

festival in Montreal, as well as the Grand Rire festivals of Quebec, Gatineau and Sherbrooke. The

5599: 4751: 3880: 3272: 2493: 1840:

of 1791 was enacted, dividing the Province of Quebec into two distinct colonies starting from the

1824:

of 1777. When the British recognized the independence of the rebel colonies at the signing of the

20299: 20209: 19635: 19166: 19132: 19019: 18634: 18542: 18201: 18050: 17204:

Crucible of Wars: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766

15506: 15405: 13991:"Bienvenue sur le site Internet de la Société MakivikAu service des Inuit du Nunavik depuis 1978" 13471: 13470:. Corporation du patrimoine et du tourisme religieux de Québec. February 15, 2010. Archived from 12351: : Avis d'établissement de la liste des circonscriptions électorales (1992) 124 G.O. 2, 4373 11016: 10416: 10130: 8101: 7690: 7468: 7161: 6800: 6463: 6121: 6093: 6054: 5788: 5722: 5515: 5420: 5109: 4797: 4727: 4704: 4158: 3723: 3645: 3237: 3221: 3127: 3035:

of Quebec cover approximately 92% of its territory, including almost all of the bodies of water.

2870: 2716: 2319: 2213: 2176: 2168: 2111: 2095: 1940: 1837: 1832: 1692: 1522: 1310: 1203: 1035: 934: 646: 481: 414: 70: 28: 12911: 12050: 11881: 8051: 7903: 7717:

among others. "Le temps des sucres" is a period during springtime when many Quebecers go to the

7577:

Several sites, houses and historical works reflect the cultural heritage of Quebec, such as the

7248:

From New France, Quebec literature was first developed in the travel accounts of explorers. The

5909:-hours (TWh), 95% of which comes from hydroelectric power stations, and 4.7% of which come from 4650:

power. Certain portions of Quebec law are considered mixed. This is the case, for example, with

3900: 3257: 2959: 2359:

opposition from French Canada. Following a 1942 poll that showed 73% of Quebec's residents were

1400: 20199: 20032: 19570: 19514: 19502: 19492: 19397: 19367: 19218: 19188: 19176: 19137: 19073: 19014: 18970: 18501: 18398: 18330: 18293: 18229: 17881: 16951: 14625:"Industrie minière: valeur des expéditions, selon les principales substances minérales, Québec" 12885: 10808: 9712: 9352: 9116: 9110: 9037: 8012: 7617: 7508: 7484: 7407: 7344: 7257: 6863: 6618:. Finally, there are private healthcare establishments (paid for directly by the patient) like 6164: 5867: 5714: 4904: 4809: 4773: 4723: 4700: 4666: 4547: 3937: 3719: 3464: 2997: 2709: 2686: 2677: 2087: 2046: 1932: 1912: 1900: 1825: 1700: 1593: 1562: 1526: 1478: 1474: 1337: 1262: 1250: 893: 889: 615: 349: 151: 54: 16067:. Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo. Archived from 10387: 10342: 10021: 9508: 9230: 6585: 5329: 913: 19769: 19245: 19127: 19083: 19041: 19026: 18776: 18239: 18176: 15984:"Les propriétés sont presque 10 fois plus chères qu'en 1980, mais les revenus ne suivent pas" 12076: 11994: 10367:. Compendium de l'aménagement linguistique au Canada (CALC) (in French). University of Ottawa 9950: 9535: 9481: 9454: 9325: 9298: 9279: 9083: 8292: 8189: 8152: 8137: 6530: 6431: 6284: 5926:. In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by 5639:

regions. An Acadian community in Quebec can be called a "Cadie", "Petite Cadie" or "Cadien".

4957: 3603: 3579: 3512: 3232:

forest. On the edge of Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to

3103: 3025: 3013: 2191: 2032: 1959: 1916: 1688: 1661: 1633: 1530: 1019: 1015: 585: 269: 17285: 17202: 14143:"Add/Remove data - Gross domestic product, income-based, provincial and territorial, annual" 14042: 12102: 10593: 9380: 7589:, the national home of the Patriots, the Chicoutimi pulp mill (Pulperie de Chicoutimi), the 7423: 7387: 6706: 20006: 19350: 19333: 19323: 19265: 19260: 18987: 18957: 18750: 18413: 18300: 16532: 16037: 9931: 9327:

Becoming Native in a Foreign Land: Sport, Visual Culture, and Identity in Montreal, 1840–85

8813: 8315: 8307: 8213: 8036: 8008: 7856: 7839: 7831: 7823: 7815: 7804: 7212: 7168:, or storytellers. Almost all of the stories native to Quebec were influenced by Christian 6994: 6852: 6492: 6423: 6304: 6248: 6019: 6007: 5992: 5535: 5507: 5272: 5245: 5194: 5174: 5144: 4910: 4897: 4864: 4851: 4635: 4610: 4606: 4559: 4555: 4137:(MELCC) is the primary entity responsible for the application of environmental policy. The 4101: 3739: 3649: 3615: 3444: 3398: 3021: 2919: 2738: 2701: 2653: 2599: 2595: 2497: 2465: 2435: 2403: 2334: 2144: 1861: 1805: 1758: 1657: 1625: 1538: 1187: 1099: 1094:

word meaning 'narrow passage' or 'strait'. The name originally referred to the area around

1051: 979: 922: 688: 458: 241: 17864: 14424: 13101: 12485:"Le Québec et les changements climatiques: un défi pour l'avenir. Plan d'action 2006-2012" 9354:

French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763: Quebec, Montreal, Louisbourg and New Orleans

8986: 8280: 7096: 6554: 6488: 6140: 5173:

Three families of Indigenous languages encompassing eleven languages exist in Quebec: the

4253:(ASSS; 'health and social services agencies'). Quebec's health system is supported by the 2637: 2012: 1596:" in Quebec) and lasted from 1754 to 1763. In 1754, tensions escalated for control of the 8: 20245: 20062: 19437: 19355: 19311: 19250: 19063: 18943: 18800: 18358: 18038: 18004: 17388:

Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War

13800:

Nouvelles perspectives démolinguistiques du Québec et de la région de Montréal, 2001-2051

12845: 12512:"Loi sur la Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (L.R.Q., chapitre S-13.01)" 10899: 10152: 10040: 8975:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution. p. 191. 7997: 7954: 7925:, but "Gens du pays" is preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec. 7788: 7652:

is an organization committed to preserving and disseminating Quebec's folklore heritage.

7563: 7516: 7379: 6946: 6368: 6296: 6253: 6240: 5941:

Quebec ranks among the top ten areas to do business in mining in the world. In 2011, the

5862:

In 2008, Quebec's exports to other provinces in Canada and abroad totalled 157.3 billion

5582: 5499: 5304: 5230: 5190: 4280: 4259:(RAMQ) which works to maintain the accessibility of services for all citizens of Quebec. 4145: 3551: 3350: 3260:

and the eastern lowland forests. The third most northern forest area is characterized by

2970: 2860: 2779: 2705: 2050: 1774: 1675:

While awaiting the results of the Seven Years' War in Europe, New France was put under a

1589: 1534: 1431: 1366: 1341: 1318: 1295: 1281:

for northeast North America. In his first expedition ordered from the Kingdom of France,

1119: 1111: 865: 856: 66: 15086: 14749: 14211: 12167: 9857: 8653: 7645: 7632:. Notable public agencies to catalogue and further develop Quebec's culture include the 7383: 7265: 7016: 5672:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

5636: 5315:(50,375 or 0.6%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. 4885: 4855:

immigrants came from China, India or France. In 2016, 30% of the population possessed a

3925: 3735: 2962:

region has a narrow strip of ancient mountains along the southeastern border of Quebec.

2758: 2199:

out of anger with the previous government for not having interceded in the execution of

1636:. Then, Wolfe stormed Quebec and fought against Montcalm for control of the city in the 437: 134: 20250: 20047: 19452: 19328: 19255: 19193: 19100: 19054: 18975: 18938: 18862: 18310: 18266: 18119: 18079: 17800: 17448: 17407: 14520: 12490:. Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Québec. 2006. 10482: 9674: 8971:

Afable, Patricia O.; Beeler, Madison S. (1996). "Place Names". In Goddard, Ives (ed.).

8300: 7941: 7796: 7780: 7772: 7757: 7492: 7419: 7320: 7137: 6856: 6629:, pharmacies, private clinics, dentists, community organisations and retirement homes. 6339: 6168: 6167:

sector has 7,600 businesses and employs 140,000 people. Its most developed sectors are

6113: 5999: 5935: 5198: 5182: 4934: 4928: 4880: 4868: 4823: 4735: 4696: 4643: 4639: 4631: 3953: 3855: 3637: 3619: 3342: 3338: 3310: 2935: 2911: 2896: 2673: 2649: 2641: 2469: 2241: 2107: 2003:

As access to new lands remained problematic because they were still monopolized by the

1969: 1895:. Starting in 1791, the government of Lower Canada was criticized and contested by the 1762: 1350: 1306: 1091: 942: 926: 885: 818: 74: 60: 13115: 11686:. Ministry of Development Sustainable, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from 11635:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from 11189:

Gagné, Gilles; Langlois, Simon (2002). "Les immigrants : sortir de l'ethnicité".

7355: 7261: 6962:. Quebec has created and is home to several different comedy festivals, including the 6562: 1573:, the British were victorious, but returned the city to France after war concessions. 1422:, which had been granted a royal mandate to manage New France in 1627, introduced the 1175: 20052: 19789: 19549: 19519: 19467: 19427: 19417: 19389: 19362: 19198: 19144: 19119: 18838: 18828: 18532: 18466: 18390: 18288: 18251: 18217: 18181: 18164: 17916: 17807: 17775: 17747: 17728: 17725:

Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 1; De la Confédération à la crise (1867–1929)

17709: 17690: 17671: 17652: 17626: 17602: 17583: 17564: 17536: 17515: 17494: 17473: 17454: 17433: 17414: 17391: 17372: 17351: 17332: 17311: 17292: 17269: 17248: 17227: 17208: 17160: 17139: 17117: 17098: 17081: 17062: 17048:

Charpentier, Louise; Durocher, René; Laville, Christian; Linteau, Paul-André (1985).

17036: 17017: 16998: 16640: 16416: 15838: 15241: 14500: 14280: 14121: 14092: 13288: 13214: 13083: 12982: 12491: 11535: 11204: 10850: 10840: 10666: 10553: 10393: 9956: 9649: 9541: 9514: 9487: 9460: 9391: 9358: 9331: 9304: 9236: 9120: 9089: 9063: 9017: 8793: 8751: 8633: 8599: 8573: 8342: 8269: 8253: 8016: 7973: 7958: 7932: 7912: 7860: 7851: 7792: 7776: 7732:

producer. The province has a long history of producing maple syrup, and creating new

7706: 7661: 7415: 7395: 7225: 7219: 7133: 6913:. Among these troops are contemporary, travelling and on-horseback circuses, such as 6871: 6681: 6538: 6519: 6355: 6276: 6148: 5757: 5742: 5702: 5648: 5440: 5436: 5338: 5163: 5089: 4979:, and it was finished in 1664. The most frequented place of worship in Quebec is the 4940: 4922: 3845: 3836: 3825: 3653: 3641: 3535: 3476: 3468: 3420: 3389: 3346: 3330: 3314: 3095: 2927: 2697: 2615: 2564: 2544: 2534: 2387: 2344: 2020: 1989: 1964: 1821: 1809: 1601: 1495: 1408: 1404: 1274: 1135: 1059: 1055: 1023: 938: 930: 678: 17836: 16606: 16480: 12698: 12553:"Loi sur la protection du territoire et des activités agricoles (L.R.Q., c. P-41.1)" 9583: 9085:

Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere

7931:, a statutory holiday in Quebec, is also a unique public holiday, which honours the 7269: 6909:

Several circus troupes were created in recent decades, the most important being the

6734: 6725: 6724:(SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. The 6209: 5631:, but about thirty other communities are present elsewhere in Quebec, mostly in the 5463: 5226: 3890: 3831: 2256:

became law on August 29, 1917. French Canadians protested in what is now called the

2004: 1958:

offering a solution to the British Parliament. Durham recommended that Canadiens be

1447: 908:

played a large role in the social and cultural institutions in Quebec. However, the

826: 19585: 19462: 19412: 19407: 18991: 18720: 18674: 18437: 18373: 18283: 18234: 16562: 15630: 15529: 14384:"Aperçu du marché : Le Canada, deuxième producteur mondial d'hydroélectricité" 13832:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Quebec [Province]" 11907: 11196: 10903: 9012:

Lacoursière, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000). Septentrion (ed.).

8833: 8523: 8450: 8413: 8367: 8296: 8276: 8261: 8257: 8233: 8059: 8058:

in the centre; it was based on the French merchant flag flown by Champlain and the

7898: 7890: 7752: 7698: 7601:

in Quebec. These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.

7567: 7411: 7363: 7332: 7328: 7060:

Cré Basile, Le zoo du Capitaine Bonhomme, Lundi des Ha! Ha !, Démons du midi,

6990: 6959: 6910: 6812: 6762: 6542: 6442: 6312: 6193: 6125: 6117: 6092:

producer and creates 90% of Canadian aluminum. Three companies make aluminum here:

6023: 5923: 5898: 5824: 5816: 5792: 5784: 5624: 5471: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5280: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5210: 5178: 5155: 5093: 4961: 4843: 4602: 4460: 4361: 4329: 4312: 4292: 4225: 3700: 3516: 3488: 3261: 3245: 3126:" with more than 40 cm (16 in) in Montreal to 80 cm (31 in) in 3111: 2814: 2598:

sparked a constitutional debate on the political future of the province by pitting

2509: 2461: 2323: 2160: 1993: 1962:, with English as their only official language. To do this, the British passed the 1904: 1853: 1813: 1798: 1794: 1766: 1712: 1641: 1542: 1455: 1289:

on July 24, 1534. In the second expedition, in 1535, Cartier explored the lands of

1211: 1067: 1043: 958: 909: 589: 476: 394: 192: 18408: 15931: 11553: 11551: 11226:"Référendum de 1995: le «love-in» du camp du Non n'aurait pas servi à grand-chose" 11192:

Les raisons fortes: Nature et signification de l'appui à la souveraineté du Québec

11190: 8193:

Britton. — Bouleau des Alléghanys. — Merisier. — Yellow birch, forest emblem 1993.

6918: 6808: 6300: 6232: 6015: 4210: 4135:

Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change

3024:

has some of the world's largest sustaining inland Atlantic ports. Since 1959, the

2540: 1604:

launched a surprise attack on a group of sleeping Canadien soldiers, known as the

1344:

travelled to the Saint Lawrence River and, on Pointe Saint-Mathieu, established a

1286: 19:

This article is about the Canadian province. For the province's capital city, see

20289: 20194: 19844: 19623: 19442: 19379: 19345: 19149: 18874: 18852: 18847: 18482: 18418: 18305: 18256: 17854: 17154: 16389: 15350: 13518: 12713: 11503: 11501: 9191: 8825: 8507: 8327: 8319: 8247: 8162: 8107: 8032: 7916: 7694: 7496: 7427: 7399: 7316: 7285: 7088: 6963: 6758: 6754: 6742: 6546: 6335: 6197: 6181: 6003: 5942: 5882: 5863: 5753: 5288: 5276: 5249: 5238: 5234: 5151: 5101: 5085: 5045:

Linguistic map of the province of Quebec (source: Statistics Canada, 2006 census)

4916: 4814: 4715: 4711: 4320:

erupted. Because of these protests, Quebec's tuition fees remain relatively low.

4214: 3920: 3703:, Quebec is represented by 24 senators, which are appointed on the advice of the 3524: 3508: 3425: 3385: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3265: 3086: 3017: 2923: 2915: 2665: 2626:, which made French the official language of Quebec. In 1975, it established the 2619: 2611: 2397: 2350: 2223: 2045:

coalition and Lord Elgin's advice, was important as it established the notion of

1997: 1684: 1613: 1554: 1380: 1282: 1171: 1063: 950: 901: 840: 735: 727: 593: 427: 174: 16505: 16090: 15907:"Les québécois en faveur d'une implication du privé dans le secteur de la Santé" 12463:"Comparaison interprovinciale et analyse de l'administration publique au Canada" 11371:"Quebec's provincial election: What does it signal for Canada, maybe the world?" 9692: 8349:

during the winter, resulting in the emergence of temporary "Québécois regions".

7237: 6730: 5914: 5891: 5808: 4638:. Public law in Quebec is largely derived from the common law tradition. Quebec 2505: 1887:, who represented the people, came into conflict with the superior authority of 1285:

became the first European explorer to discover and map Quebec when he landed in

1031: 20042: 19497: 19447: 18869: 18857: 18823: 18629: 18424: 18403: 16584: 16437: 15805: 13903: 12101:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 12075:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 11993:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 11548: 11487: 10830: 9627: 9169: 9145: 9133: 8707: 8288: 8229: 8020: 7950: 7800: 7678: 7188: 7148: 7024: 6840: 6653: 6260: 6205: 6157: 6089: 6082: 5780: 5765: 5706: 5613: 5519: 5334: 5312: 5296: 5261: 5097: 4860: 4781: 4680: 4598: 4582: 4490: 4376: 4288: 4130: 3780:(physiognomy, structure and composition) and the physical environment (relief, 3685: 3520: 3452: 3436: 3365: 3302: 3298: 3281: 2993: 2939: 2884: 2742: 2693: 2681: 2591: 2584: 2576: 2376: 2196: 2156: 2038: 1896: 1566: 1510: 1462: 1223: 807: 767: 669: 166: 139: 16234: 14850:"L'industrie forestière innove pour lutter contre les changements climatiques" 11498: 10126: 8283:("Great Hemorrhaging"), a massive emigration of 900,000 people from Quebec to 8068: 7949:

that depicts a patriot of this rebellion, is sometimes added at the centre of

7035:

Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. The Artis and the

6820: 3028:

has provided a navigable link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes.

2942:. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of 2737:, Quebec voters rejected the Bloc Québécois in favour of the previously minor 2011:

began and went on for the next hundred years. This phenomenon is known as the

1656:

besieged Quebec City and forced the British to entrench themselves during the

20283: 19965: 19814: 19611: 18965: 18879: 18730: 18246: 17849: 17348:

Pierre Dugua De Mons: Founder of Acadie (1604–5), Co-Founder of Quebec (1608)

17040: 16627:. Fr.canoe.ca. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 13218: 13087: 10854: 8515: 7969: 7936: 7886: 7613: 7590: 7403: 7324: 7312: 7289: 7277: 7273: 7231: 7173: 7092: 7084: 7073:. There are also many comedy and cartoon shows created for children, such as 7061: 7036: 6669: 6665: 6515: 6427: 6343: 6331: 6292: 6272: 5971: 5428: 5218: 5206: 5202: 5105: 4968: 4856: 4839: 4594: 4533: 4396: 4213:

is the body responsible for collecting taxes. It takes its revenue through a

3905: 3785: 3583: 3460: 3440: 3429: 3384:. Inland waters are populated by small to large freshwater fish, such as the 3334: 3294: 2552: 2525: 2419: 2411: 2245: 2152: 1790: 1708: 1550: 1191: 1183: 1011: 962: 811: 795: 779: 763: 695: 674: 604: 355: 312: 299: 234: 112: 17121: 17085: 14650: 14016: 12986: 12137: 11200: 10907: 10858: 9976: 8719: 6825:

Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo

6058:

the province. The forest industry has slowed in recent years because of the

5983: 4538: 4224:

Quebec's immigration philosophy is based on the principles of pluralism and

4198:

Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail

3910: 3776:

throughout Quebec while taking into account both the characteristics of the

3624: 2508:

dams, Quebec was lent $ 300 million by the US in 1962, and $ 100 million by

2212:, which gave Quebec part of Rupert's Land, which Canada had bought from the 1465:, who made New France into a royal province of France. New France was now a 1375: 1166: 19719: 19402: 18833: 18760: 18447: 18014: 12221: 10389:

The White Man's Gonna Getcha: The Colonial Challenge to the Crees in Québec

10325:"ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AND THE 1995 QUEBEC REFERENDUM: A SURVEY OF THE ISSUES" 8821: 8180:. — Harfang des neiges. — Snowy owl, the avian emblem of Quebec since 1987. 8028: 8027:("the beautiful province"), still used as a nickname for the province. The 7946: 7894: 7586: 7293: 7281: 7153: 7142: 6780: 6776: 6738: 6545:(CP), the Quebec railway network is also used by inter-city passengers via 6387:

The education system of Quebec, administered by the government of Quebec's

6347: 6327: 6288: 6236: 6221: 6027: 5902: 5710: 5483: 4988: 4710:

The Quebec courts are organized in a pyramid. At the bottom, there are the

4699:. The major exception to the principle of general jurisdiction is that the 4692: 4614: 4563: 4478: 4347: 4149: 3567: 3500: 3484: 3407: 3290: 3241: 3076: 3032: 3001: 2810: 2669: 2496:. In 1962, the government of Quebec dismantled the financial syndicates of 2431: 2427: 2423: 2227: 1871: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1732: 1629: 1345: 1329: 954: 881: 803: 206: 15268:"Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) 2010–2013" 13928: 12912:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982" 12168:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982" 12024: 7977: 7965: 7807:, the Fencing World Championships in 1967, track cycling in 1974, and the 7702: 6557:, to support mining and other resource extraction in the Labrador Trough. 6487:

Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by

6283:. HR 8799 is the first direct observation of an exoplanet in history. The 5843: 5832: 5632: 5547: 5128:. The foundation for these linguistic policies was created in 1968 by the 4796:

for sentences of less than two years, and the federal government operates

4448: 4129:

Since 2006, Quebec has adopted a green plan to meet the objectives of the

3885: 3276: 1741: 20122: 19924: 19904: 19824: 18928: 18740: 18019: 16068: 13493: 13005: 12934: 8783: 8779: 8311: 8284: 8265: 7761: 7729: 7718: 7582: 7559: 7524: 7367: 7308: 7108: 7080: 7032: 7003:

has a mandate to promote the film and television heritage of Quebec. The

6883: 6827:(ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. The 6569: 6264: 6104:

produce 2,9 million tons of aluminum annually and employ 30,000 workers.

6078: 6070: 6066: 5988: 5931: 5910: 5159: 5140: 4835: 4772:

For offences against provincial or federal laws in Quebec (including the

4726:. Finally, if the case is of great importance, it may be appealed to the 4684: 4586: 4567: 4420: 4388: 3915: 3789: 3772:

2021, is presented in 9 levels, it includes the diversity of terrestrial

3528: 3480: 3415: 3411: 3403: 3369: 3306: 3253: 2985: 2818: 2724: 2456:" was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election. 2446: 2275: 2079: 2071: 2008: 1977: 1973: 1857: 1736: 1597: 1529:

by Americans, and the Intercolonial Wars in Quebec. The first three were

1514: 1384: 1354: 1321:

to the King, inspiring him to order a third expedition, this time led by

1231: 1147: 1095: 1039: 1027: 988: 897: 830: 374: 359: 342: 248: 78: 20: 16288: 16258:"L'Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec, historique" 15109:"Investir en TIC, innovation et créativité | Investissement Québec" 14800:(in French). Conseil de l'industrie forestière du Québec. Archived from 13232:

Ministère de la Sécurité publique (2011). Gouvernement du Québec (ed.).

5522:

created for them. The Indian Act is still in effect today. In 1975, the

5248:, the most common immigrant languages claimed as a native language were 4597:). Private law in Quebec affects all relationships between individuals ( 4350:

are a few of the tools used for relations between Quebec and France. In

4332:

like songs, movies, fashion and food strongly affect Québécois culture.

4311:(universities and colleges). In 2012, the annual cost for postsecondary 4196:(QPIP) as well as last-resort financial support for people in need. The 3138: 1785:

promoted the need for accommodations, resulting in the enactment of the

1102:

narrows to a cliff-lined gap. Early variations in the spelling included

912:

of the 1960s to 1980s increased the role of the Government of Quebec in

20097: 20092: 19986: 19919: 19859: 19849: 19839: 19744: 18564: 18142: 16310: 14675:(in French). Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation. Archived from 14114:

L'Acadie des Maritimes : études thématiques des débuts à nos jours

13969:"Grand Conseil des Cris (Eeyou Istchee)/Gouvernement de la Nation Crie" 12958: 8077: 8055: 7908: 7768: 7767:

Sports in Quebec constitutes an essential dimension of Quebec culture.

7555: 7488: 7065: 6698: 6687: 6657: 6496: 6351: 6320: 6316: 6213: 6081:. Since 2015, it now consumes almost exclusively the crude produced in 5820: 5804: 5670:. The reason given is: Economic data is out-of-date, most is from 2011. 5511: 5487: 5448: 5444: 4964:, which secularized Quebec, irreligion has been growing significantly. 4662: 4578: 4529: 3777: 3663: 3575: 3555: 3496: 3361: 3249: 3009: 2965: 2931: 2907: 2504:. In order to buy out all the private electric companies and build new 2407: 2200: 2026:

Political unrest came to a head in 1849, when English Canadian rioters

1968:, which merged Upper Canada and Lower Canada into a single colony: the 1786: 1506: 1499: 1370: 1123: 1047: 1000: 996: 984: 861: 799: 791: 14964: 14116:. Vol. Les géographes et l'aménagement des structures spatiales. 13517:. Commissariat aux langues officielles du Canada. 2006. Archived from 12574: 11408:"Embracing Nationalism, a Canadian Provincial Leader Wins Re-election" 8039:

is used to authenticate documents issued by the government of Quebec.

7666: 6648:

51% lived alone, 13% were single parents, and 7% were something else.

6135: 5689: 5546:

was signed. Discussions have been underway with the Montagnais of the

2887:

of Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of

2019:

policy. In 1844, the capital of the Province of Canada was moved from

1624:

the Fortress of Louisbourg. This allowed him to control access to the

1353:

and Huron peoples against Iroquois attacks; these became known as the

1194:

emerged. By the European explorations of the 1500s, there were eleven

20082: 20077: 20022: 19864: 19233: 18442: 17350:. Translated by Phil Roberts. Annapolis Royal, NS: Peninsular Press. 16367: 15802:"The Route verte puts all of Quebec within reach of your handlebars!" 11157: 8176: 8122: 7741: 7682: 7100: 6796: 6772: 6419: 5959: 5905:

superpower. In 2019, Quebec's electricity production amounted to 214

5475: 5432: 5154:, constitute the second largest linguistic group in Quebec. In 2011, 4456: 4440: 4428: 3941: 3875: 3773: 3768:

The ecological classification of Quebec territory established by the

3587: 3492: 3435:

Among the birds commonly seen in the southern part of Quebec are the

3373: 3286: 3229: 3059: 3005: 2394:

ascended to power and implemented conservative policies known as the

2181: 2090:

between the Province of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia at the

1924: 1888: 1486: 1482: 1481:

and Plaisance. The French settlers were mostly farmers and known as "

1435: 1333: 1314: 1290: 1215: 787: 16340: 14601:. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 14575:. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 12795:"Loi sur la Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (L.R.Q., c. R-5)" 12596: 11000:"Débats sur la déclaration préliminaire : Partage des opinions" 5538:, the extended indigenous rights only exist in Quebec. In 1978, the 4427:; and offices headed by directors offering more limited services in 2367:

conscription in every other province, the federal government passed

2340: 1711:. The rupture from France would provoke a transformation within the 20224: 20148: 20117: 20112: 19779: 19774: 19734: 19729: 19714: 19487: 18725: 17842: 17490:

Aboriginal autonomy and development in northern Quebec and Labrador

17308:

Constitutional Crack-up: Canada and the Coming Showdown with Québec

16921:"Emigration to the United States from Canada and Quebec, 1840–1940" 16714:"Décret no 1322-2002 concernant la Journée nationale des Patriotes" 16556: 16231:"L'Association des producteurs de films et de télévision du Québec" 14724:"Consortium de recherche et d'innovation en aérospatiale au Québec" 11427:"Comparaison entre la superficie du Québec et celle de divers pays" 9948: 9088:. Vol. 8. North American Book Dist LLC. 2009. pp. 91–97. 8570:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 8331: 8031:, one of Quebec's most common symbols, is an ancient symbol of the 7985: 7921: 7737: 7480: 7472: 7182: 6792: 6661: 6499:, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. The 6308: 6201: 6176: 6172: 6074: 6043: 6031: 5967: 5955: 5951: 5906: 5800: 5628: 5617: 5605: 5604:

is an important one as more than a million people in Quebec are of

4975:. Its construction began in 1647, when it was known under the name 4831: 4789: 4590: 4452: 4380: 4237:

Quebec's health and social services network is administered by the

4231:

Ministère de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles du Québec

3860: 3599: 3547: 3456: 2315: 2164: 1396: 1388: 1277:. Though this expedition was unsuccessful, it established the name 1258: 1254: 1235: 1227: 822: 384: 213: 19665: 17873: 14487:(in French). Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012 11823:"Moyenne mensuelle des températures de Québec (ville) et Montréal" 11664:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks. 2009 7460: 6572:

is the largest at nearly 4,000 km (2,500 mi) in length.

6437:

All universities in Quebec exist by virtue of laws adopted by the

5424: 4742:. The Court of Appeal renders more than 1,500 judgments per year. 3082: 2988:, occupying 12% of its surface and representing 3% of the world's 1430:, and forbade settlement by anyone other than Catholics. In 1629, 836: 20132: 20127: 20102: 20057: 20037: 20027: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19914: 19894: 19879: 19869: 19834: 19759: 19724: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 18781: 18745: 18715: 17128: 17047: 16853: 16559:"About the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada – Duties" 13931:. Secrétariat aux Affaires intergouvernementales. April 15, 2009. 13333:(in French) (2020 ed.). Institut de la statistique du Québec 13231: 11557: 9698: 9175: 9151: 9139: 8958:"Origin of the names of Canada and its provinces and territories" 8933:"Sector Snapshots - Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Quebec" 8519: 8494: 8346: 8323: 7981: 7803:. Quebec has hosted several major sporting events, including the 7710: 7686: 7671: 7531:

developed and served as landmarks while traversing rural Quebec.

7104: 7055:

are other annual events surrounding the film industry in Quebec.

6922: 6897: 6697:(English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English: 6591:

There are 34 health establishments in Quebec, 22 of which are an

6280: 6088:

Thanks to hydroelectricity, Quebec is the world's fourth largest

5539: 5503: 5495: 5467: 5459: 5036: 4647: 4482: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4404: 3949: 3781: 3595: 3578:, the fox, etc. The small animals seen most commonly include the 3472: 3448: 3393: 3381: 3072: 2992:. More than half a million lakes and 4,500 rivers empty into the 2943: 2568: 2548: 2128: 1243: 1207: 783: 771: 577: 363: 276: 220: 199: 17744:

Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 2; Le Québec depuis 1930

17647:

Lacoursière, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000).

15242:"The Benefits of Investing in Québec Research & Development" 14873: 14871: 14449:(in French). Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife. 13883:"Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements" 13706:"Relations francophones-anglophones | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne" 13043:"Att. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C.)" 11424: 10102:"The Only Canadians: Canada's French and the British Connection" 7957:

is a tradition where leases terminate on July 1. This creates a

5970:

plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and

5139:

Quebec is the only Canadian province whose population is mainly

4092:("Electoral Law of Quebec"). Other notable examples include the 2875: 2406:, Quebec's Catholic and francophone heritage, and laissez-faire 1976:, and Upper Canada became the anglophone and sparsely populated 1923:

led residents of Lower Canada to form an armed group called the

1038:, aluminum, wood, and paper. Quebec is well known for producing 20107: 20087: 20072: 20067: 20001: 19996: 19899: 19874: 19809: 19804: 19794: 19739: 18524: 17868: 16966:"Le Nord franco-ontarien : nature, culture et hospitalité" 16011:"Crise du logement au Québec : " On a perdu le contrôle "" 15879:. Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux. Archived from 14698: 13303:"La population des municipalités du Québec au 1er juillet 2017" 12993: 12820:"Loi sur le Conseil supérieur de l'éducation (L.R.Q., c. C-60)" 9537:

North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent

7993: 7076: 6784: 6550: 6189: 6047: 6039: 6035: 5623:

Quebec houses Acadian communities. Acadians mainly live on the

5609: 5565:

A few political institutions have also been created over time:

4497: 4474: 4444: 4408: 4392: 4384: 3865: 3715: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3543: 3377: 3354: 3233: 3213: 3115: 2947: 2895:. Most of Quebec is very sparsely populated. The most populous 2888: 2517: 2279: 1864:

became a hero by leading the Canadian troops to victory at the

1716: 1704: 1477:, governed Canada and its administrative dependencies: Acadia, 1270: 332: 16261: 16186: 14904:"Aluminium / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aluminium - MEI" 14673:"Aérospatiale / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aérospatiale" 13994: 13209:

Béliveau, Pierre; Vauclair, Martin (2010). Blais, Yvon (ed.).

13061:"A.G. (Quebec) v. Blaikie et al., [1981] 1 S.C.R. 312" 7604:

Various museums tell the cultural history of Quebec, like the

6709:

theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions.

6686:

Quebec has developed its own unique culture from its historic

5514:

and adopted at the end of the 19th century. This act confines

1903:, political demands which expressed loss of confidence in the 1691:. France secretly ceded the western part of Louisiana and the 19991: 19889: 19884: 19819: 19799: 19784: 19709: 18786: 16392:. Association nationale des éditeurs de livres/Québec Édition 15744:"Railway Gazette: Railway could tap Québec's northern wealth" 14868: 14748:. Conseil de l'industrie forestière du Québec. Archived from 14141:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 19, 2012).

13731:"Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census – Province of Quebec" 12976: 12435:"Allocution du ministre de l'Éducation, M. Paul Gérin-Lajoie" 11604: 11195:(in French). University of Montreal Press. pp. 101–109. 9011: 8848: 8511: 7689:. Quebec's cuisine has also been influenced by learning from 7677:

The traditional Quebecois cuisine descends from 16th-century

7177: 7169: 7120:

In the realm of literature and international publishing, the

6824: 6804: 6403: 6097: 6062:. In 2020, this industry represented 8% of Quebec's exports. 5730: 5527: 5416: 5222: 4859:

degree or diploma. Most residents, particularly couples, are

4486: 4436: 4400: 4351: 4302: 3699:. They are elected in federal elections. At the level of the 3591: 3539: 3217: 2892: 2521: 2110:, the foundation for Canadian Confederation. Recognized as a 1412: 1199: 262: 17830: 17328:

The Catholic origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution, 1931–1970

16525: 16499: 15720:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2007. Archived from 15321:"Science and Technology: Portal of the government of Québec" 14883: 14465: 14112:

Arsenault, Samuel; Lamarche, Rodolphe; Daigle, Jean (1993).

14041:. Télécommunauté insulaire francophone. 1998. Archived from 13856:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).

13422:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).

12946: 10663:

La souveraineté du Québec : Hier, aujourd'hui et demain

9382:

The Seigneurial System in Early Canada: A Geographical Study

7304:

novel and is a literary tradition specific to the province.

6472: 5530:

and the Quebec government agreed to an agreement called the

4148:

regulations since 1978. Faced with the problem of expanding

3244:

is a transition zone between the Canadian boreal forest and

2757:. In 2022, Coalition Avenir Québec, led by Quebec's premier 1972:. Lower Canada became the francophone and densely populated 782:

to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of

19929: 19854: 19829: 19754: 13830:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 17, 2022).

12535:"La "base climatosceptique" bel et bien présente au Québec" 12184:. Bureau du Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec. Archived from 11948:"Climat : L'hiver le plus chaud de l'histoire du pays" 10240:

Encyclopédie du Patrimoine Culturel de l'Amérique Française

8682:. Institut de la Statistique du Québec. September 20, 2023. 8465: 8456: 8428: 8419: 8391: 5991:(formerly the Bombardier CSeries), originally developed by 5947: 5523: 5491: 5479: 5279:(spoken by 7,786,735 people, or 93.72% of the population), 4658:, a Charter which applies to both government and citizens. 4424: 4187:

Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale du Québec

3499:. Sea and semi-aquatic birds seen in Quebec are mostly the 3279:, the forest is composed primarily of conifers such as the 3012:, and Ungava bays. The largest inland body of water is the 2434:, expansion of universities and bureaucracies, creation of 1935:. The Patriotes were victorious in their first battle, the 1757:. The Canadiens were subordinated to the government of the 1300: 1239: 1219: 17174:

Whitmore, Johanne; Pineau, Pierre-Olivier (January 2020).

16607:"Quebec's maple syrup producers seeking global domination" 16065:"Notre raison d'être, c'est la musique de votre quotidien" 15665:. Ministère des Transports du Québec. 2007. Archived from 14723: 10435:"FRENCH CANADA AND RECRUITMENT DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR" 10214:"The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty of 1855 to 1866" 7736:. Other major food products include beer, wine (including 7323:. Well-known English-language writers from Quebec include 6767:

Traditional music is imbued with many dances, such as the

6503:

works with the freight carriers and the public transport.

6414:. Attached to these levels are the options to also attend 4987:

is the largest place of worship in the world dedicated to

4780:

is responsible for prosecuting offenders in court through

2946:

includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic

2195:

in 1917. In 1885, liberal and conservative MPs formed the

1325:; it was unsuccessful in its goal of finding the kingdom. 18493: 16506:

Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec (2006).

15932:"Healthcare in Canada 2023 | Montreal Economic Institute" 14772:"Encore "dix ans difficiles" pour l'industrie forestière" 14399:"Le Québec, la puissance énergétique verte du continent?" 13027:. Office Québecois de la langue francaise. June 1, 2011. 10986:

Déclaration préliminaire sur le droit d'autodétermination

10411: 10409: 9838: 9750:"The Siege of Québec: An episode of the Seven Years' War" 8382: 7083:, La Ribouldingue, Les 100 Tours de Centour, Patofville, 7027:, the national and regional news, and other programming. 6968:

Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour

6768: 6271:

The province is one of the world leaders in the field of

6185: 5927: 5745:

peaked at 51% in 2012–2013, and declined to 43% in 2021.

4983:. This basilica welcomes millions of visitors each year. 2845:

Quebec today. Quebec (in blue) has a border dispute with

1816:

failed to defeat the British counteroffensive during its

1666:

Governor Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial

1664:

marked the end of France's efforts to retake the colony.

1442:; in 1632, the English king agreed to return it with the 1415:

to explore the interior and establish fur trading forts.

770:. The province shares land borders with the provinces of 13946: 13652:"Le francais dans tous ses etats au quebec et au canada" 13356:"Profil statistique de l'habitation au Québec 2018–2019" 11246:[Resolution by the National Assembly of Québec] 10483:"L'histoire de la SAQ : Société d'Alcool du Québec" 8832:(without the accent) is the province's official name in 7961:

where everyone seems to be moving out at the same time.

6192:, many other tech companies are present here, including 4630:

is the primary component of Quebec's private law and is

1812:

attempted to rally the Canadiens to its cause. However,

1580:

Montcalm leading his troops into battle. Watercolour by

17031:

Brun, Henri; Tremblay, Guy; Brouillet, Eugénie (2008).

16605:

Levinson-King, Robin; Murphy, Jessica (April 9, 2017).

15528:(in French). EMERGEX. November 30, 2005. Archived from 14631:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. July 17, 2006. 14111: 13604: 11906:. Environment Canada. December 29, 2008. Archived from 10262:"Résolutions de la Conférence de Québec - octobre 1864" 6346:, and others made significant discoveries in medicine, 5773: 5333:

Map of aboriginal communities in Quebec, this includes

5143:, meaning that French is their native language. In the 4665:. However, both English and French are required by the 2583:

in 1967 marked a tipping point where relations between

2298:

drew a clear border between northeast Quebec and south

2244:. This extended the borders of Quebec northward to the 2240:, which gave Quebec another part of Rupert's Land: the 1269:

to commission an expedition to find a western route to

15874:"Le système de santé et de services sociaux au Québec" 15375:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from 15349:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from 13185: 13063:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from 13045:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from 10406: 10153:"Émeute du 25 avril 1849 : Incendie du Parlement" 9297:

Lea, David; Milward, Colette; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).

9157: 8694:"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab" 7622:

Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec

6981:, created in 1988, trains future humorists in Quebec. 6892:

Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec

5779:

Some of the most important companies from Quebec are:

5770:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

4605:

persons) and is largely under the jurisdiction of the

3952:) which group together the lands that once formed the 3754:

Government of Quebec near other Canadian governments.

3376:(earless seal). The Nordic marine animals include the 2648:

Quebec's first modern sovereignist government, led by

1777:. To secure allegiance to the British crown, Governor 1620:. In 1758, on Île-Royale, British General James Wolfe 1293:

and named the village and its surrounding territories

1148:

Indigenous peoples and European expeditions (pre-1608)

817:

The majority of the population of Quebec lives in the

810:

Oceans, and in the south, it shares a border with the

17432:(Rev. and updated ed.). McClelland and Stewart. 17030: 16725:. partie II. Vol. 134, no. 50. p. 8463 16533:"National historic sites Explore Quebec, Parc Canada" 14305: 14212:

http://www.finances.gouv.qc.ca/en/Quebecs_debt325.asp

13723: 13011: 12964: 12940: 12922: 12117: 11048:"Le rapatriement de 1982: trahison et fin d'un mythe" 10823: 9527: 9235:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 312–314. 8881:"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory" 8477: 8468: 8453: 8440: 8431: 8416: 8403: 8394: 8376: 8370: 7616:

or the Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History in

7479:

Quebec's architecture is characterized by its unique

7307:

Popular French-language contemporary writers include

6745:

Awards (Humour) and the Opus Awards (Concert music).

6393:

preschool, then primary school, then secondary school

6326:

Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of

5275:, the ten most spoken languages in the province were 5150:

People with English as their native language, called

5084:

Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces in that

4573:

Quebec law is influenced by two judicial traditions (

3248:. This area contains a diversity of plant (1000) and 2422:, electrification of the countryside, emergence of a 2347:, premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and during the 2322:. In the 1930s, Quebec's economy was affected by the 2159:, symbols of national pride were developed, like the 2049:. In 1854, the seigneurial system was abolished, the 1118:

in 1608 for the colonial outpost he would use as the

15837:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. p. 53. 15778:. Ministère des Transports du Québec. Archived from 15469:. Canadian Space Agency. May 7, 2001. Archived from 14140: 13855: 13829: 13421: 12864:"La place du Québec à Paris dans toute sa splendeur" 12306:"Loi sur la division territoriale (L.R.Q., c. D-11)" 11563: 11462:

A description of the natural history of the province

9062:. Secretariat for Native Affairs. 2001. p. 28. 8462: 8425: 8388: 7976:

and goes on until midnight. Traditional dishes like

7156:, showing a scene from a popular Quebec folk legend. 6955:

was founded in 2004 to disseminate the circus arts.

6722:

Société de développement des entreprises culturelles

5104:, understood and spoken by 94.4% of the population. 5069: Anglophone majority, less than 33% Francophone 5063: Anglophone majority, more than 33% Francophone 5057: Francophone majority, more than 33% Anglophone 5051: Francophone majority, less than 33% Anglophone 4900:, the most commonly cited religions in Quebec were: 2950:

inhabited mostly by the Inuit. Further south is the

2753:. Between 2020-21, Quebec took measures against the 2438:, renaissance of literature and poetry, and others. 2286:. But, prohibition was abolished in 1921 due to the 1789:

of 1774. This act allowed Canadiens to regain their

1722: 1632:. In 1759, he besieged Quebec for three months from 1588:

The last of the four French and Indian Wars was the

1357:

and lasted from the early 1600s to the early 1700s.

517:

176,928 km (68,312 sq mi) 11.5%

17283:Dickinson, John Alexander; Young, Brian J. (2003). 16604: 16585:"L'Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques" 16461: 15270:(in French). Gouvernement du Québec. Archived from 13494:"The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec, Canada" 13080:

Droit constitutionnel : principes fondamentaux

12599:. Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale 11983: 11846: 11844: 11452: 11450: 11448: 10923:"Grandeur et misère de l'utopie bilingue au Canada" 10385: 10003:"Rébellion du Bas-Canada (La guerre des patriotes)" 9540:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 72. 8459: 8422: 8385: 8287:. French Canadians often established themselves in 7968:, a giant feast and party which takes place during 6616:

Centre de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse

5012:

Marie-Reine-du-Monde de Montréal Basilica-Cathedral

2723:, the Parliaments of Canada and Quebec defined the 2696:and Bourassa governments ended in failure with the 2606:doctrines against each other. In 1969, the federal 2066: 1879:

was the final battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion.

1715:that would eventually result in the birth of a new 1461:In 1663, the Company of New France ceded Canada to 17799: 17406: 17284: 16883: 14649:. Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Archived from 14485:"Le Québec est le chouchou de l'industrie minière" 13639:(in French). Government of Canada. April 27, 2020. 13078:Duplé, Nicole (2009). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.). 12619:"Loi sur les normes du travail (L.R.Q., c. N-1.1)" 10592: 10127:"Montréal, une capitale, un parlement (1844-1849)" 9379: 7859:is one of Quebec's biggest holidays. In 1977, the 4107:Quebec's international policy is founded upon the 2984:Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of 2530:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism 850:Between 1534 and 1763, what is now Quebec was the 759:, as well as the northernmost province in Canada. 17791:Une Certaine Révolution tranquille: 22 juin 60–75 15686: 15684: 14417: 14358:"Portail Québec, Importation et exportation 2008" 14254:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 14118:Centre d'études acadiennes, Université de Moncton 13361:(in French). Government of Quebec. November 2019. 13017: 12286:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 12284:"Bureau du Québec dans les Provinces atlantiques" 12264:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 12049:(in French). Environnement Canada. Archived from 11880:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 10714:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 10687:"Un plaidoyer en faveur de la dualité canadienne" 10212:Officer, Lawrence H.; Smith, Lawrence B. (2011). 9813: 9584:"Premier recensement au Canada (Nouvelle-France)" 9534:McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001). 9014:Canada-Quebec 1534–2000: historical summary 8858:(in French). Government of Quebec. March 28, 2024 8838:"Geographical Names of pan-Canadian significance" 5737:for GDP per person. Quebec represents 19% of the 5616:. Furthermore, more than a million people have a 4139:Société des établissements de plein air du Québec 2121:, the Quebec Resolutions were implemented as the 1848:to the west (predominantly Anglo-Protestant) and 1687:ended the French presence in Newfoundland at the 1608:, the first battle of the war. In 1755, Governor 1332:and religious wars. Around 1580, the rise of the 1190:melted roughly 11,000 years ago. From them, many 20281: 17706:Pierre Dugua, sieur de Mons, fondateur de Québec 16945: 16661:"Who won Team Canada's 29 medals in Pyeongchang" 16557:Historic Sites & Monuments Board of Canada. 14091:(in French). Vol. 427. Éditions de L'Écho. 14039:"L'Acadie du Québec - Du 29 mars au 31 mai 1998" 13971:. The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) 13211:Traité général de preuve et de procédure pénales 13208: 12733:"Quebec business taxes highest in North America" 12210:. Chambre des communes du Canada. July 29, 2019. 11854:. Climat-Québec. August 30, 2010. Archived from 11841: 11445: 9942: 9787:. Library and Archives Canada. December 6, 2013. 9533: 6608:Centre d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée 1988:. The British population began to use the term " 1253:, prompting Western Europeans to search for new 1030:, where it is the 6th largest worldwide seller, 16995:L'interatlas: Ressources du Québec et du Canada 16361: 16008: 13797: 12910:Branch, Legislative Services (August 7, 2020). 11510:"Ecological classification of Quebec territory" 11369:International, Radio Canada (October 4, 2018). 10547: 9344: 9290: 7650:Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques 6718:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec) 4554:Quebec law is the shared responsibility of the 3986:For municipal purposes, Quebec is composed of: 3932:The province also has the following divisions: 3662:in French), who leads the largest party in the 2441: 2314:was enacted, and confirmed the autonomy of the 2234:. In 1912, the Canadian Parliament enacted the 2028:set fire to the Parliament Building in Montreal 1450:was founded at de Champlain's request in 1634. 1336:reignited French interest; New France became a 19667:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 17173: 16821:"Quelles sont les origines du Poisson d'Avril" 15681: 15292: 14889: 14877: 14629:Banque de données des statistiques officielles 14471: 14360:. Gouvernement du Québec. 2009. Archived from 14328: 13902:. justice.gc.ca. July 30, 2019. Archived from 13749:"Caractéristiques linguistiques des Canadiens" 13350: 13348: 13265:. Les organismes de la sécurité publique. 2011 12669:"Basic Rules for Applying the GST/HST and QST" 12362:"Code municipal du Québec (L.R.Q., c. C-27.1)" 11959: 11957: 10900:"Canada's '1968' and Historical Sensibilities" 10590: 10584: 10343:"Adoption d'une loi sur l'exportation du bois" 10038: 9296: 8623: 8621: 7964:Other distinct holiday traditions include the 7031:is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the 5695:Institut national de la recherche scientifique 4516:Organisation internationale de la francophonie 4265:Ministère de la Famille et des Aînés du Québec 3558:. The medium-sized land wildlife includes the 3483:. Avian fauna includes birds of prey like the 3207: 11. Gulf of St. Lawrence Lowland Forests 2761:, increased its parliamentary majority in the 1982:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada 20174:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 19651: 18509: 17889: 17616:Institut de la statistique du Québec (2010). 17132:Water. Life. Future. National Policy on water 17095:Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753–1758 17075: 16866: 16282: 15451:(in French). Radio-Canada. January 21, 2009. 15433:(in French). Radio-Canada. December 9, 2010. 15404:. Investissement Québec. 2010. Archived from 15138:l'Innovation, Ministère de l'Économie et de. 14902:l'Innovation, Ministère de l'Économie et de. 14826:. Corridors de commerce FCCQ. February 2006. 14281:"L'expertise québécoise en haute technologie" 13823: 12999: 12952: 12465:. L'observatoire de l'administration publique 11368: 11244:"Résolution unanime sur la nation québécoise" 11188: 10809:"Daniel Johnson (1915-1968): Homme politique" 10041:"Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada" 9752:. Canadian National Battlefields Commission. 9222: 9194: : les vaines tentatives 1524–1603 8792:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 8092:There are three official emblems in Quebec: 7636:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 7545:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 7455:painters, printmakers and sculptors of Quebec 7433:The fine arts of Quebec are displayed at the 6878:(green curtain) Theatre in Montreal, and the 6783:. Traditional instruments include harmonica, 6259:Quebec is considered one of world leaders in 2206:In 1898, the Canadian Parliament enacted the 1954:was asked to undertake a study and prepare a 77:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 17831:Official website of the Government of Quebec 17668:Histoire du Québec, Des origines à nos jours 17580:Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec, 1534–2008 16150: 16119: 15636:. Ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ). 15526:"La recherche et le développement au Québec" 15520: 15518: 15516: 15347:"Québec had 195 triadic inventions patented" 15137: 14901: 14521:"Industrie minière et substances exploitées" 14396: 14331:"L'économie du savoir en mutation au Québec" 13450:"Un Québécois sur deux ne croit pas en Dieu" 13415: 13308:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2017 11625: 11540:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11151: 10379: 10211: 9996: 9994: 9949:Canadian Association of Geographers (1968). 9821:"James Murray: British soldier and official" 9606:"René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670-1687" 9486:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 43. 9473: 9412:"Trois-Rivières | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 9317: 8970: 8216:celebrations at Maisonneuve park in Montréal 7880: 7874: 7864: 7799:, and professional baseball with the former 7633: 6855:are three important professional troupes of 6593:Integrated Health and Social Services Centre 6143:is the most photographed hotel in the world. 5113: 4562:. The federal government is responsible for 4513: 4505: 4468: 4355: 4306: 4296: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4229: 4191: 4185: 4164: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4047: 4034: 4019: 4006: 3965: 3667: 3657: 3357:cover more than half of Quebec's territory. 3195: 9. Eastern Great Lakes Lowland Forests 2485: 2451: 2395: 2348: 2328: 2217: 1907:. Discontentment intensified throughout the 1899:. In 1834, the Parti canadien presented its 1317:. In 1540, Donnacona told the legend of the 1309:). Cartier returned to France with about 10 164: 20215:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 17409:Quebec identity: the challenge of pluralism 16681: 13858:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 13805:(Report). Government of Quebec. p. 45. 13544:"Tableau statistique canadien - Chapitre 3" 13468:"Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec" 13447: 13424:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 13345: 11954: 11904:"Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2008" 11709: 11707: 11705: 11158:Directeur général des élections du Québec. 10836:The October Crisis, 1970: An Insider's View 10599:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 9500: 9377: 9371: 8960:. Natural Resources Canada. March 27, 2020. 8931:Canada, Global Affairs (October 20, 2015). 8627: 8618: 7945:("The Old Man of '37"), an illustration by 7814:Quebec athletes have performed well at the 6656:, with a vacancy rate of 0,1%, followed by 6512:Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec 5510:. Aboriginal rights were enunciated in the 4792:). Quebec is responsible for operating the 4778:Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions 4656:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 4463:. In addition, there are the equivalent of 4308:Conseil supérieure de l'Education du Québec 4250:agences de la santé et des services sociaux 4175:Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 4011:) grouping 42 of these local municipalities 3114:) and continental air masses from the High 1505:New France's territory grew to extend from 983:. Furthermore, unlike elsewhere in Canada, 968:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 582:in English: Quebecer, Quebecker, Québécois 509:1,365,128 km (527,079 sq mi) 501:1,542,056 km (595,391 sq mi) 20320:States and territories established in 1867 20169:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 19658: 19644: 18580:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 18516: 18502: 17896: 17882: 17835: 17578:Bergeron, Léandre; Landry, Pierre (2008). 17511:Canadian Federalism and Quebec Sovereignty 17430:Québec: Social Change and Political Crisis 17428:McRoberts, Kenneth; Posgate, Dale (1984). 17262:Courville, Serge; Howard, Richard (2009). 17129:Ministry of Environment of Quebec (2002). 16860: 16446: 15144:Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation 14908:Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation 14425:"Notre énergie est propre et renouvelable" 13448:Baillargeon, Stéphane (October 22, 2021). 11878:"Normales climatiques du Québec 1981-2010" 11676: 11598: 11389:"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Québec" 11346:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from 11320:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from 10962:. Université de Sherbrooke. Archived from 10939: 10072:"Lambton, John George, 1st Earl of Durham" 9510:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration 9446: 9205: 9203: 9115:. Vol. 4. Hurtig Publishers. p. 9102: 8840:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from 8562: 7939:, music, public speeches, and ceremonies. 7127: 6389:Ministry of Education and Higher Education 6065:As Quebec has few significant deposits of 4991:. Many pilgrimages include places such as 4973:Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec 4508:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 4285:Ministry of Education and Higher Education 4144:Agriculture in Quebec has been subject to 4069: 3652:. The head of government in Quebec is the 3609: 2704:of 1992, resulting in the creation of the 1541:(1744–1748). In 1713, following the 20305:French-speaking countries and territories 17059:Légendes du Québec – Un héritage culturel 16508:"Johan Beetz House, heritage real estate" 16483:(in French). Litterature-quebecoise.org. 16435: 16366:(in French). Radio-Canada. Archived from 15513: 15431:"A fourth planet around the star HR 8799" 15234: 14539: 14249:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique" 14187:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique" 13798:Termote, Marc; Thibault, Normand (2008). 13637:"Le francais parlé de la Nouvelle-France" 12905: 12903: 12886:"Réseau des représentations à l'étranger" 12135: 10548:GÉLINAS, Xavier; Ferretti, Lucia (2010). 9991: 9350: 9060:] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations" 8744:Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). "Quebec". 8680:"Quarterly indicators, Québec and Canada" 7642:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec 6714:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec 5571:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador 4763:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal 4323: 3189: 8. Eastern Forest/Boreal Transition 2187:Congress on the French language in Canada 1360: 17858:) is being considered for deletion. See 17224:Why There Must Be a Revolution in Québec 17152: 17050:Nouvelle histoire du Québec et du Canada 17011: 16452: 16364:"La soirée des Jutra – À propos de nous" 16260:(in French). RadioVision. Archived from 16153:"Le fabuleux destin du cirque québécois" 15963:(in Canadian French). September 22, 2022 15718:"Le Québec, chiffres en main: Transport" 14224:"Perspective revue d'analyse économique" 14063: 12123: 11702: 11223: 11089: 11045: 10942:"Loi sur les langues officielles (1969)" 10788: 10660: 10322: 10176:"Loi d'indemnisation pour le Bas-Canada" 9929: 9891:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 9442:. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017. 9228: 9163: 8789:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 8632:. Oxford University Press. p. 335. 7751: 7665: 7554: 7459: 7354: 7141: 6896: 6524:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel 6510:(Quebec road network) is managed by the 6471: 6226: 6134: 5982: 5881: 5842: 5688: 5328: 5035: 4884: 4813: 4537: 4179:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources 4024:) within 8 of these local municipalities 3830: 3623: 3177: 6. Central Canadian Shield Forests 3137: 3081: 3058: 2964: 2874: 2636: 2594:and changes in mentalities intensified. 2539: 2445: 2386:In the wake of the conscription crisis, 2339: 2167:" – a patriotic song composed for 2070: 1870: 1740: 1575: 1374: 1165: 835: 821:valley, between its most populous city, 20179:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 19052: 17843:Quebec government official tourist site 17468:Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I, ed. (1974). 17453:(11th ed.). Merriam-Webster, Inc. 17450:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 16510:. Heritage directory cultural of Quebec 16415:. Oxford University Press. p. 34. 16163:from the original on September 12, 2011 15557:. Investissement Québec. Archived from 15505:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from 15487:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from 15085:. Investissement Québec. Archived from 14933:Québec, Institut de la statistique du. 14352: 14350: 14348: 13733:. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. 13128: 12979:Les principes de l'imposition au Canada 12711: 12532: 12170:. Government of Canada. August 7, 2020. 11613:from the original on September 20, 2011 11488:"Mont D'Iberville, Québec/Newfoundland" 11277:"39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087" 10550:Duplessis : son milieu, son époque 10076:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 10063: 10000: 9479: 9434: 9432: 9323: 9209: 9200: 8806: 8646: 8628:Fee, Margery; McAlpine, Janice (2001). 8606:from the original on September 28, 2023 7845: 7338: 6604:Centre local de services communautaires 5532:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 5122:Superior Council of the French Language 5116:Office québécois de la langue française 4767:Service de police de la Ville de Québec 4661:English is not an official language in 4247:(RLS; 'local service networks') and 18 3770:Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks 3748:25 official political parties in Quebec 2632:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 2528:began to be more secular. In 1965, the 2488:Office québécois de la langue française 2296:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 20282: 19476: 17111: 17092: 17076:Émond, André; Lauzière, Lucie (2003). 17056: 16950:. Marianopolis College. Archived from 16598: 16535:. Government of Canada. April 22, 2024 16467: 16287:. Mel's Cité du cinéma. Archived from 15828:"La situation démographique au Québec" 15804:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 15327:from the original on December 17, 2010 15260: 15056:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 15024:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 14992:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 14306:Sauvé, Mathieu-Robert (May 19, 2010). 14193:from the original on December 15, 2010 14163:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 14086: 13649: 13585:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 12981:(12 ed.). pp. 11–13, 20–23. 12928: 12909: 12900: 12843: 12768:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 11721:from the original on December 12, 2019 11558:Ministry of Environment of Quebec 2002 11425:Institut de la statistique du Québec. 11405: 11297: 10897: 10829: 10789:Bothwell, Robert (February 10, 2021). 10615:"Radio-Canada.ca / R D I / ZONE LIBRE" 10591:Dickinson, John; Young, Brian (2003). 10133:from the original on December 13, 2021 10129:(in French). Musée Pointe-à-Callière. 9881: 9844: 9729: 9506: 9459:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 33. 9300:A Political Chronology of the Americas 9277: 9232:Champlain: The Birth of French America 9210:Mathieu, Jacques (September 4, 2013). 9187: 8993:. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2001 8930: 8743: 8672: 8630:Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage 7791:Formula 1 racing with drivers such as 6905:, Cirque du Soleil, introduced in 2004 5838: 5829:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 4279:(CPEs; 'centres for young children'). 4256:Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec 4239:Ministry of Health and Social Services 4193:Régime québécois d'assurance parentale 4080:("Law on the National Assembly"), the 4036:municipalités régionales de comté, MRC 3824:Quebec's territory is divided into 17 3165: 4. Eastern Canadian Shield Taiga 2474:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 1323:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval 844: 19639: 19282:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 18497: 17877: 16992: 16706: 16455:Les Légendes des îles de la Madeleine 16410: 15698:from the original on October 12, 2007 15301:from the original on January 24, 2011 15083:"Services informatiques et logiciels" 14386:. Government of Canada. June 4, 2016. 13993:. Makivik Corporation. Archived from 13885:. Statistics Canada. January 3, 2019. 13737:from the original on October 2, 2013. 13077: 12866:. Consulat général de France à Québec 12743:from the original on October 31, 2012 12533:Carabin, François (October 2, 2019). 12401: 12224:. Sénat du Canada. September 1, 2016. 12160: 11581: 11569: 11406:Onishi, Norimitsu (October 4, 2022). 11287:from the original on October 2, 2013. 11224:Lévesque, Catherine (March 3, 2020). 10811:(in French). Université de Sherbrooke 10766:. Musée McCord Museum. Archived from 10345:(in French). University of Sherbrooke 10192: 10173: 10051:from the original on November 7, 2011 9952:Canada: a Geographical Interpretation 9710: 9452: 9108: 9056:"The Amerindians and Inuits [ 8770: 7824:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018) 7597:. As of December 2011, there are 198 5752:, the economy is based mainly on the 5318: 4298:Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur 4118:, formulated in 1965. While Quebec's 3726:is made up of the following parties: 3534:The large land wildlife includes the 3337:as well as some conifers such as the 3201: 10. New England/Acadian Forests 2708:. In 1995, Jacques Parizeau called a 2670:nation's fundamental political milieu 2363:conscription, while 80% or more were 2237:Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912 2000:" as they were a "French of Canada". 1761:and circumscribed to a region of the 860:and was the most developed colony in 734: 20310:Populated places established in 1534 16946:Bélanger, Claude (August 23, 2000). 16918: 16671:from the original on March 14, 2018. 16132:from the original on August 23, 2011 16009:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-. 15455:from the original on April 19, 2014. 15437:from the original on April 19, 2014. 14941:(in Canadian French). Archived from 14549:(in French). AMQ inc. Archived from 14345: 14318:from the original on August 8, 2011. 13551:Institut de la statistique du Québec 13402:Institut de la statistique du Québec 13320: 13186:Gouvernement du Québec, ed. (2008). 11971:from the original on August 27, 2011 11494:from the original on August 7, 2011. 11300:"Retour sur la vague orange de 2011" 11298:Rocher, François (August 20, 2015). 11108: 11046:Paquette, Gilbert (April 17, 2017). 10574:"Relations francophones-anglophones" 9955:. Taylor & Francis. p. 33. 9711:Moore, Christopher (March 2, 2017). 9513:. Infobase Publishing. p. 203. 9429: 8241: 8087: 7626:École nationale de théâtre du Canada 7045:Festival of International Short Film 6741:(Cinema), Masques Awards (Theatre), 5652: 5612:to take refuge in Quebec during the 5506:. The Mohawks were once part of the 4800:for sentences of two years or more. 4496:Quebec also has a representative to 4094:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 2628:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 2055:Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty 1885:Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada 1670:Articles of Capitulation of Montreal 1498:) to the colony. In 1666, intendant 884:(1791–1841), and lastly part of the 37: 20315:Provinces and territories of Canada 19555:Topics by provinces and territories 18186: 17903: 17508:Taucar, Christopher Edward (2002). 17413:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17331:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17291:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17035:(5 ed.). Éditions Yvon Blais. 16694:from the original on August 6, 2011 16038:"Répertoire des artistes québécois" 16035: 15981: 15643:from the original on March 26, 2012 15162: 14824:"CRISE dans l'industrie forestière" 14527:from the original on April 21, 2011 14523:(in French). Government of Quebec. 13650:Parent, Stéphane (March 30, 2017). 13512:"Les langues officielles au Canada" 13012:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12965:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12941:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12730: 12720:from the original on April 8, 2014. 12697:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 12644:"Code du travail (L.R.Q., c. C-27)" 12174: 11967:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11829:from the original on March 25, 2014 11803:from the original on August 6, 2011 11717:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11609:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11605:Commission de toponymie du Québec. 11464:. McGill University. Archived from 11170:from the original on August 8, 2011 10881:"États généraux du Canada français" 10839:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 10284:"Le nationalisme canadien-francais" 10082:from the original on August 5, 2011 10069: 10019: 9284:Dictionnaire biographique du Canada 7439:Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art 7435:Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts 7029:Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois 6501:Commission des transports du Québec 6491:. Other organizations, such as the 5978: 5857:North American Free Trade Agreement 5458:The Inuit of Quebec live mainly in 5132:and they have been accompanied the 4373:Ministry of International Relations 4120:Ministry of International Relations 2710:referendum on Quebec's independence 2209:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898 2101:After having fought as a Patriote, 1707:in refusing to take an oath to the 1391:, many fled from Ontario to Quebec. 749:provinces and territories of Canada 23:. For the historical province, see 13: 17188: 16613:from the original on June 6, 2017. 16487:from the original on July 27, 2011 16481:"Littérature du terroir québécois" 16101:from the original on July 15, 2011 16044:from the original on July 27, 2011 14932: 14830:from the original on July 14, 2011 14774:. Abitibi expresse. Archived from 14635:from the original on July 6, 2011. 14447:"Consommation d'énergie par forme" 13553:. October 30, 2009. Archived from 13165:"Loi sur la police, L.R.Q. P-13.1" 12846:"Ténacité des étudiants québécois" 12384:"Loi électorale (L.R.Q., c E-3.3)" 12148:from the original on July 16, 2011 12047:"La biodiversité du Saint-Laurent" 11582:Boyer, Marcel (January 12, 2008). 11250:. October 30, 2003. Archived from 11111:"Bloc Québécois through the years" 10001:Buckner, Phillip (July 23, 2020). 9756:from the original on July 26, 2011 8907:"Population Density, Québec, 2006" 7818:over recent years. They won 12 of 7541:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory 7107:, Cornemuse, Macaroni tout garni, 6862:Among the theatre troupes are the 6748: 6468:List of Quebec provincial highways 6107: 4981:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré 4891:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré 4745: 4122:coordinates international policy, 4086:("Law on the Executive"), and the 3764:Administrative divisions of Quebec 3171: 5. Southern Hudson Bay Taiga 3142:Different forest areas of Quebec. 3133: 2547:, (1890-1970), on the occasion of 1650:Articles of Capitulation of Quebec 925:functions within the context of a 918:(the public authority of Quebec). 14: 20331: 17862:to help reach a consensus. › 17822: 17561:Le Québec expliqué aux immigrants 16846:"Drapeauet et symboles nationaux" 16745:"Une vieux de 37 de Henri Julien" 16339:. CBC corporation. Archived from 16317:from the original on July 7, 2011 16062: 15982:Cyr, Guillaume (March 10, 2022). 15248:from the original on May 27, 2011 14573:"Substances exploitées au Québec" 14453:from the original on July 6, 2011 14405:from the original on July 6, 2011 14308:"Une cible de 3% pour la science" 14287:from the original on May 27, 2011 13260:"L'État Québécois En Perspective" 13031:from the original on May 2, 2003. 12712:Kozhaya, Norma (March 11, 2004). 11950:(in French). CBC. March 19, 2010. 11584:"11 idées pour changer le Québec" 11027:from the original on May 31, 2008 10940:Laurendeau, Paul (May 17, 2019). 10898:Palmer, Bryan D. (June 1, 2018). 10734:"La Commission Laurendeau-Dunton" 10661:Parizeau, Jacques (2009). "189". 10264:. Bibliothèque et Archives Canada 9930:Dagenais, Maxime (May 11, 2020). 9884:"Les Canadiens apres la conquete" 9386:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 8686: 8660:from the original on May 14, 2011 8596:"Population estimates, quarterly" 8506:Quebec shares a border with four 7599:National Historic Sites of Canada 7235:(called the Devil's Bridge), the 6888:National Theatre School of Canada 6482:Société des traversiers du Québec 6453: 6448: 6151:is a major sector in Quebec. The 5897:Quebec produces most of Canada's 5877: 5831:, the Normandin restaurants, and 5260:(1.4%), Creole languages (mainly 5126:Commission de toponymie du Québec 5092:and preponderant language, while 3183: 7. Eastern Canadian Forests 3020:is the largest natural lake. The 2901:Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands 2516:confrontations between the lower 2333:– the ancestor to Canada's 2292:Commission des liqueurs du Québec 2007:, an exodus of Canadiens towards 1723:British North America (1763–1867) 1652:. During the spring of 1760, the 20264: 20263: 19765:Democratic Republic of the Congo 19618: 19617: 19605: 17470:Québec and Radical Social Change 17177:État de llénergie au Québec 2020 16958: 16939: 16912: 16838: 16813: 16788: 16763: 16737: 16675: 16653: 16617: 16577: 16550: 16473: 16439:Canadian Folk-Life and Folk-Lore 16429: 16404: 16382: 16355: 16329: 16303: 16276: 16255: 16249: 16223: 16201: 16175: 16144: 16113: 16083: 16056: 16029: 16002: 15975: 15949: 15924: 15898: 15866: 15820: 15794: 15768: 15736: 15710: 15655: 15623: 15598: 15576: 15544: 15495: 15477: 15459: 15441: 15423: 15391: 15365: 15339: 15313: 15286: 15209: 15183: 15131: 15101: 15075: 15043: 15011: 14979: 14957: 14926: 14895: 14842: 14816: 14798:"Portraits forestiers régionaux" 14790: 14764: 14746:"Portraits forestiers régionaux" 14738: 14716: 14691: 14665: 14639: 14617: 14591: 14565: 14513: 14477: 14439: 14390: 14376: 14329:Le Cours, Rudy (July 30, 2010). 14322: 14299: 14273: 14241: 14216: 14205: 14179: 14153: 14134: 14105: 14080: 14057: 14031: 14009: 13983: 13961: 13935: 13921: 13889: 13875: 13849: 13809: 13791: 13777: 13763: 13741: 13698: 13687: 13662: 13643: 13629: 13572: 13536: 13504: 13486: 13460: 13441: 13390: 13365: 13295: 13287:. Éducaloi. 2009. Archived from 13277: 13252: 13225: 13202: 13179: 13157: 13122: 13108: 13094: 13071: 13053: 13035: 13025:"Charter of the French language" 12970: 12878: 12856: 12844:Dufour, Pascale (June 1, 2012). 12837: 12812: 12787: 12755: 12724: 12705: 12687: 12661: 12636: 12611: 12589: 12567: 12545: 12526: 12504: 12477: 12455: 12444:. April 12, 1965. Archived from 12427: 12411:October 28, 2011. Archived from 12376: 12354: 12342: 12320: 12298: 12276: 12254: 12228: 12214: 12200: 12129: 12091: 12065: 12039: 12009: 11965:"Types de végétations du Québec" 11940: 11914: 11896: 11870: 11815: 11785: 11759: 11741:"Climate Normals, tabular, year" 11733: 11651: 11575: 11490:. PeakBagger. November 1, 2004. 11480: 11418: 11399: 11381: 11362: 11336: 11310: 11291: 11269: 11236: 11217: 11182: 11133: 11102: 11090:Sheppard, Robert (May 4, 2020). 11083: 11058: 11039: 11009: 10992: 10978: 10952: 10933: 10915: 10891: 10873: 10801: 10782: 10756: 10726: 10323:Wherrett, Jill (February 1996). 10039:Nelson, Robert (February 1838). 9303:. Psychology Press. p. 43. 8449: 8412: 8366: 8221: 8206: 8145: 8130: 8115: 8100: 7701:. Quebec is most famous for its 7019:, the federal Crown corporation 6952:Tohu, la Cité des Arts du Cirque 6100:and Aluminium Alouette. Their 9 5657: 5252:(2.5% of the total population), 4818:Population density map of Quebec 3837:seventeen administrative regions 3345:. The distribution areas of the 3159: 3. Torngat Mountain Tundra 2838: 2826: 2803: 2787: 2772: 2721:Reference Re Secession of Quebec 2672:and for it to have the right to 2581:Estates General of French Canada 2086:In 1864, negotiations began for 2067:Canadian province (1867–present) 1379:Three Huron-Wyandot chiefs from 961:is based on three of its unique 281: 145: 133: 57:to read and navigate comfortably 42: 18640:Former colonies and territories 17116:. Centre éducatif et culturel. 17078:Introduction à l'étude du droit 16997:. Centre éducatif et culturel. 16520:Other name, Château Johan-Beetz 16453:Chiasson, Père Anselme (1969). 15904: 15449:"A trio of astronomers awarded" 14397:Séguin, Hugo (April 13, 2010). 14087:Hébert, Pierre-Maurice (1994). 14019:. Société nationale de l'Acadie 13773:(in French). Statistics Canada. 13328:"Bilan demographique du Québec" 12716:. Montreal Economic Institute. 12671:. Revenu Quebec. Archived from 11769:. Climat-Québec. Archived from 11743:. Climat-Québec. Archived from 11344:"Élections québécoises de 2014" 11318:"Élections québécoises de 2012" 10960:"Élections québécoises de 1976" 10704: 10679: 10654: 10632: 10607: 10566: 10541: 10519: 10501: 10475: 10449: 10427: 10357: 10335: 10316: 10312:(in French). February 19, 2014. 10298: 10276: 10254: 10228: 10218:The Journal of Economic History 10205: 10195:"Grand Trunk Railway of Canada" 10186: 10167: 10155:(in French). Histoire du Quebec 10145: 10119: 10094: 10032: 10020:Roy, Fernande (March 4, 2015). 10013: 9969: 9923: 9901: 9875: 9850: 9791: 9777: 9768: 9742: 9723: 9704: 9667: 9642: 9620: 9598: 9576: 9554: 9404: 9271: 9249: 9181: 9076: 9048: 9030: 9005: 8979: 8964: 8950: 8924: 8899: 8873: 8856:"Geography of Quebec territory" 8764: 8737: 8654:"Status of the French language" 8500: 8487: 8359: 8252:The earliest immigrants to the 7449:and in many art galleries. The 7208:dancing devil of Saint-Ambroise 7041:Film Festival of the 3 Americas 6829:Orchestre symphonique de Québec 6716:(CALQ) is an initiative of the 6261:fundamental scientific research 5725:. The economy of Quebec is the 5032:Language demographics of Quebec 5016:Saint-Michel Basilica-Cathedral 5008:Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica 4907:(5,385,240 residents, or 64.8%) 4828:most populated cities in Quebec 4803: 4786:Department of Justice of Canada 4502:Organization of American States 4171:Union des producteurs agricoles 3757: 2956:Central Canadian Shield forests 2768:Territorial evolution of Quebec 2735:2011 Canadian federal elections 2494:Société générale de financement 2124:British North America Act, 1867 2030:following the enactment of the 1950:In response to the rebellions, 1640:. After a British victory, the 1638:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1553:to Great Britain, but retained 1471:Sovereign Council of New France 1452:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve 1444:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1140:For a chronological guide, see 888:(1841–1867) as a result of the 59:. When this tag was added, its 20205:International Francophonie Day 18575:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 17529:Webb Hodge, Frederick (1912). 17265:Quebec: A Historical Geography 16796:"Le temps des fêtes au Québec" 16436:Greenough, William P. (1897). 15694:. Government of Quebec. 2007. 14856:(in French). November 30, 2021 13751:(in French). Statistics Canada 13710:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 12409:"Code civil du Québec, L.R.Q." 12073:"Espèces fauniques du Nunavik" 10489:(in French). February 26, 2016 10457:"Les années de la prohibition" 10392:. McGill-Queens. p. 133. 10236:"Régime seigneurial au Québec" 10174:Mills, David (March 4, 2015). 9456:Canada: An Illustrated History 8747:The Canadian Oxford Dictionary 8712: 8700: 8588: 8538: 7728:Quebec is the world's biggest 6652:severe housing shortages were 6375:List of universities in Quebec 6235:designed and manufactured the 5888:Beauharnois generating station 5542:joined the agreement when the 5134:Charter of the French language 4761:Municipal police, such as the 4133:regarding climate change. The 4098:Charter of the French language 4031:regional county municipalities 2662:Charter of the French Language 2133:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 2057:was implemented. In 1866, the 1986:"Representation by Population" 1729:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) 1054:. It is also renowned for its 974:Charter of the French Language 25:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) 1: 20295:1867 establishments in Canada 17847: 17789:Pelletier, Réal, ed. (1975). 17666:Lacoursière, Jacques (2005). 17386:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2008). 17052:. Éditions du Boréal Express. 16867:Quebec Portal (May 7, 2015). 16091:"Centres culturels au Québec" 16040:(in French). DLP multimédia. 15749:Railway Gazette International 15586:. National Assembly of Québec 15297:(in French). Cyberpresse.ca. 14547:"Industrie minière au Québec" 13213:(17 ed.). p. 1436. 13131:"Les caméras en Cour d'appel" 12262:"Bureaux du Québec au Canada" 11793:"Zones climatiques du Québec" 11684:"Register of protected areas" 11092:"Constitution, Patriation of" 10764:"Les relations Québec-Canada" 10193:Marsh, James (June 3, 2015). 9730:Eccles, WJ (March 24, 2021). 9378:Cole Harris, Richard (1984). 8532: 7863:declared June 24, the day of 7775:. Other major sports include 7392:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté 7351:List of art schools in Quebec 7194:Black Horse of Trois-Pistoles 7058:Popular comedy shows include 7005:National Film Board of Canada 6945:were created to train future 6620:Groupe de médecine de famille 6575: 5813:Société des alcools du Québec 5544:Northeastern Quebec Agreement 4756:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 4077:Loi sur l'Assemblée Nationale 3896:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 3147: 1. Middle Arctic Tundra 3049:zone d'exploitation contrôlée 2952:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 2763:provincial general elections. 2579:of 1970. The meetings of the 2563:In 1967, President of France 2173:caisses populaires Desjardins 2082:and a Father of Confederation 1893:its appointed representatives 1434:, without battle, to English 900:, and New Brunswick in 1867. 17742:Linteau, Paul-André (1989). 17723:Linteau, Paul-André (1989). 17306:Gairdner, William D (1994). 17057:Dupont, Jean-Claude (2008). 16771:"Jour du grand demenagement" 16722:Gazette officielle du Québec 16625:"Un anniversaire douloureux" 14699:"Quebec's Aerospace Cluster" 12555:. Les Publications du Québec 12514:. Les Publications du Québec 12364:. Les Publications du Québec 12349:Gazette officielle du Québec 12330:. Les Publications du Québec 12308:. Les Publications du Québec 11017:"The 1980 Quebec Referendum" 10738:Les Archives de Radio-Canada 10640:"Province Lending to Quebec" 10552:. Septentrion. p. 267. 10386:Toby Elaine Morantz (2002). 9909:"Proclamation royale (1763)" 9608:. Canadian Museum of History 8551:Geographical Names Data Base 7581:, the historical village of 7451:Montreal School of Fine Arts 7443:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 6362: 5325:Indigenous peoples in Quebec 4997:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Cap 4504:. Quebec is a member of the 4270:centres de la petite enfance 4124:Quebec's general delegations 3710:The Quebec government holds 2854: 2751:provincial general elections 2658:1976 Quebec general election 2656:was brought to power in the 2442:Modern Quebec (1960–present) 1713:descendants of the Canadiens 1699:. On February 10, 1763, the 1162:Exploration of North America 1158:Indigenous peoples in Quebec 1081: 949:have played a large role in 829:and the provincial capital, 7: 19961:French Community of Belgium 18620:Crown and Indigenous people 17685:La Rochelle, Louis (1982). 17582:. Éditions Trois-Pistoles. 17226:. New Canada Publications. 17153:Riendeau, Roger E. (2007). 17093:Hunter, William A. (1999). 16852:(in French). Archived from 15467:"RADARSAT-1 Climate Change" 15191:"Se projeter dans l'avenir" 15146:(in French). Archived from 14910:(in French). Archived from 14337:(in French). Archived from 13674:www.frontenac-ameriques.org 13285:"Sorties sous surveillance" 13119:, CQLR , c. C-25.01, s. 29 13082:(4 ed.). p. 729. 12023:(in French). Archived from 11659:"Protected areas in Quebec" 11633:"Protected areas in Quebec" 11590:(in French). Archived from 11458:"Natural History of Quebec" 10712:"Le Québec au fil du temps" 10527:"Alloprof aide aux devoirs" 9799:"Siège de Québec par Wolfe" 9259:. The Canadian Encyclopedia 9229:Litalien, Raymonde (2004). 8750:. Oxford University Press. 8044:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 7901:, is often heard. The song 7534: 7507:, Québécois Neo-Classical, 6833:Montreal Symphony Orchestra 6439:National Assembly of Quebec 6408:College education in Quebec 5588: 5453:Algonquins of Barriere Lake 5215:Inuit–Aleut language family 5025: 4874: 4166:Bureau du forestier en chef 4049:communautés métropolitaines 3674:Executive Council of Quebec 2573:Quebec sovereignty movement 2502:nationalize its electricity 2312:Statute of Westminster 1931 2258:Conscription Crisis of 1917 1929:Declaration of Independence 1862:Charles-Michel de Salaberry 1420:Compagnie des Cent-Associés 1387:by their mutual enemy, the 786:. It is bathed up north by 551: • Estimate 448:National Assembly of Quebec 69:content into sub-articles, 10: 20336: 19510:Provincial and territorial 19433:Inventions and discoveries 18570:British Canada (1763–1867) 18523: 18369:Notable people from Quebec 17770:Parizeau, Jacques (1997). 17746:. Les Éditions du Boréal. 17727:. Les Éditions du Boréal. 17619:Le Québec chiffres en main 17346:Grenon, Jean-Yves (2000). 17325:Gauvreau, Michael (2005). 17310:. Stoddart Publishing Co. 17222:Bergeron, Léandre (1974). 17193: 17012:Brûlotte, Suzanne (2009). 16986: 16313:(in French). Télé-Québec. 15692:"Quebec Portal: Transport" 15503:"SCISAT Team and partners" 14890:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 14878:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 14472:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 13188:"Mission, vision, valeurs" 12824:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12799:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12648:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12623:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12388:Éditeur officiel du Québec 11852:"Climate Normals, Tabular" 11607:"Réservoir de Caniapiscau" 11109:Busta, Shannon; Hui, Ann. 10642:. The New York Times. 1964 9977:"Loyalistes au Bas-Canada" 9562:"Fortifications au Quebec" 9480:Preston, David L. (2009). 9440:"Rois et reines du Canada" 9416:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 8991:Canada: A People's History 8824:) is the official name in 8345:often migrate to southern 8275:From the mid-1800s to the 8245: 8017:Quebec's political history 8011:unilaterally ratified its 7849: 7725:) for a traditional meal. 7659: 7655: 7548: 7538: 7348: 7342: 7131: 6988: 6752: 6679: 6675: 6640: 6636: 6460:List of airports in Quebec 6457: 6379:List of colleges in Quebec 6372: 6366: 6012:Pratt & Whitney Canada 5646: 5642: 5577:Grand Council of the Crees 5322: 5175:Algonquian language family 5029: 4878: 4807: 4654:which are governed by the 4546:is the courthouse for the 4527: 4244:réseaux locaux de services 3967:circonscriptions foncières 3761: 3718:authority in its areas of 3697:House of Commons of Canada 3613: 3153: 2. Low Arctic Tundra 3054: 2926:in central Quebec and the 2864: 2858: 2833:Quebec from 1867 to 1927. 2622:. In 1974, it enacted the 2567:visited Quebec, to attend 2478:Ministry of Social Affairs 2402:. He focused on defending 2060:Civil Code of Lower Canada 1726: 1571:siege of Louisbourg (1745) 1513:, and would encompass the 1491:Carignan-Salières regiment 1364: 1151: 1142:Timeline of Quebec history 1139: 1133: 1129: 755:and the second-largest by 18: 20259: 20238: 20187: 20161: 20141: 20015: 19979: 19954:National/regional members 19953: 19682: 19673: 19599: 19563: 19537: 19388: 19304: 19274: 19226: 19217: 19118: 18956: 18892: 18808: 18799: 18769: 18736:Newfoundland and Labrador 18708: 18697: 18603: 18540: 18531: 18460: 18389: 18329: 18225: 18216: 18172: 18163: 18115:Leaders of the Opposition 18087: 18078: 18046: 18037: 17997: 17924: 17915: 17802:L'annuaire du Québec 2007 17670:. Édition Nouveau Monde. 17551: 17447:Merriam; Webster (2003). 17405:Maclure, Jocelyn (2003). 17287:A short history of Quebec 17244:The French and Indian War 17156:A brief history of Canada 17114:Précis de droit québécois 16688:The Canadian Encyclopedia 16645:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 16457:. Éditions des Aboiteaux. 16209:"Festivals et evenements" 15631:"MISSION, RÔLE ET MANDAT" 15244:. Investissement Québec. 15019:"Le tourisme en chiffres" 14647:"Agri-Food Trade Service" 14505:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 14283:. Investissement Québec. 14064:Bergeron, Adrien (2000). 13000:Émond & Lauzière 2003 12953:Émond & Lauzière 2003 11145:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 11141:"Accord de Charlottetown" 11096:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10946:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10885:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10795:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10595:A Short History of Quebec 10578:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10513:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10421:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10310:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10199:L'Encyclopédie canadienne 10180:L'Encyclopédie canadienne 10026:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10007:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9936:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9736:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9717:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9330:. UBC Press. p. 33. 9324:Poulter, Gillian (2010). 9216:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9112:The Canadian encyclopedia 8724:postal.codesofcountry.com 8279:, Quebec experienced the 8272:are descended from them. 8042:The first members of the 7893:. On this day, the song " 7871:Quebec's National Holiday 7809:Transat Québec-Saint-Malo 7747: 7634: 7630:École nationale de cirque 7579:Village Québécois d'Antan 7551:List of museums in Quebec 7095:, Vazimolo, Télé-Pirate, 6972:National School of Humour 6943:École de cirque de Québec 6894:form the future players. 6383:List of schools in Quebec 5727:46th largest in the world 5666:This section needs to be 5231:Iroquoian language family 5114: 4673: 4652:human rights and freedoms 4514: 4506: 4281:Quebec's education system 3636:Quebec is founded on the 2486: 2232:federal elections of 1911 2149:Manitoba Schools Question 2119:London Conference of 1866 1866:Battle of the Chateauguay 1618:explusion of the Acadians 1606:Battle of Jumonville Glen 1249:In the 15th century, the 776:Newfoundland and Labrador 747:) is one of the thirteen 716:provinces and territories 713: 701: 685: 681:for most of the province) 668: 652: 645: 637: 630: • Total (2022) 629: 621: 614: 610: 600: 576: 572:6.23/km (16.1/sq mi) 568: 558: 550: 542: 537: 529: 521: 513: 505: 497: 492: 488: 475: 465: 453: 443: 433: 420: 409: 404: 400: 390: 380: 370: 348: 338: 328: 293: 185: 161: 129: 120: 103: 19750:Central African Republic 17860:templates for discussion 17772:Pour un Québec souverain 17625:. Government of Quebec. 17535:. Digital Scanning Inc. 17241:Cave, Alfred A. (2004). 17138:. Government of Quebec. 17080:. Wilson & Lafleur. 16337:"About CBC/Radio-Canada" 15323:. Government of Quebec. 14401:(in French). Équiterre. 14189:. Government of Quebec. 13580:"Statistiques du Québec" 13129:Vadnais, Louise (2000). 10417:"Conscription au Canada" 9858:"Treaty of Paris - 1763" 9801:. Gouvernement du Quebec 9351:Chartrand, Rene (2013). 9109:Marsh, James H. (1988). 8656:. Government of Quebec. 8556:Natural Resources Canada 8352: 7996:may be played. Finally, 7610:Museum of French America 6984: 6845:Ballets Jazz de Montreal 6817:Kate and Anna McGarrigle 6643:Housing crisis in Quebec 6508:réseau routier québécois 6416:professional development 6299:as CSA astronauts, plus 5853:World Trade Organization 5762:research-and-development 5750:industrialized countries 5075: Data not available 5020:Saint-Patrick's Basilica 4971:in North America is the 4720:Superior Court of Quebec 4500:and participates in the 4337:Fédération France-Québec 4089:Loi électorale du Québec 4044:metropolitan communities 3722:. The Parliament of the 3705:prime minister of Canada 3505:double-crested cormorant 3319:butternut (white walnut) 3122:1971, however, saw the " 2922:in southern Quebec, the 2867:List of rivers of Quebec 2652:, materialized when the 2557:Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade 2410:instead of the emerging 2092:Charlottetown Conference 1945:Battle of Saint-Eustache 1915:began in 1837. In 1837, 1877:Battle of Saint-Eustache 1582:Charles William Jefferys 1458:(now Montreal) in 1642. 1267:King Francis I of France 1154:Peopling of the Americas 1058:; the province produces 1052:popular sports in Canada 1022:-majority province. The 753:largest province by area 354:July 1, 1867 (1st, with 20210:Jeux de la Francophonie 18670:Persons of significance 18665:National Historic Sites 17763:Le Terrorisme québécois 17649:Canada-Québec 1534–2000 17559:Armony, Victor (2007). 17201:Anderson, Fred (2000). 17159:. Infobase Publishing. 16233:. APFTQ. Archived from 15485:"Construction and cost" 14161:"Government Statistics" 13116:Code of Civil Procedure 12916:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 12017:"L'Arboretum du Québec" 11201:10.4000/books.pum.12348 11164:Information and results 10791:"Lester Bowles Pearson" 10509:"Statut de Westminster" 9882:Brunet, Michel (1958). 9862:Encyclopedia Britannica 9825:Encyclopedia Britannica 9699:Charpentier et al. 1985 9679:Encyclopedia Britannica 9654:Encyclopedia Britannica 9278:Trudel, Marcel (1966). 9188:Trudel, Marcel (1963). 9176:Charpentier et al. 1985 9152:Charpentier et al. 1985 9140:Charpentier et al. 1985 7447:Salon des métiers d'art 7254:François-Xavier Garneau 7128:Literature and folklore 7001:Cinémathèque québécoise 6915:Les 7 Doigts de la Main 6837:Grand Théâtre de Québec 6737:(Television and film), 6464:List of Quebec railways 6122:National Bank of Canada 6060:softwood lumber dispute 6055:pulp and paper industry 5866:, or 51.8% of Quebec's 5789:National Bank of Canada 5723:purchasing power parity 5552:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 5283:(4,317,180 or 51.96%), 4947:Indigenous spirituality 4728:Supreme Court of Canada 4705:Federal Court of Appeal 4283:is administered by the 4241:. It is composed of 95 4070:Ministries and policies 4064:unorganised territories 3851:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 3814:Regional landscape unit 3732:Parti libéral du Québec 3728:Coalition Avenir Québec 3646:constitutional monarchy 3610:Government and politics 2979:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 2871:List of lakes of Quebec 2747:Coalition Avenir Québec 2717:Supreme Court of Canada 2715:In 1998, following the 2585:francophones of America 2492:, Régie des rentes and 2294:. In 1927, the British 2288:Alcoholic Beverages Act 2284:a provincial referendum 2177:Club de hockey Canadien 2169:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2112:Father of Confederation 1941:Battle of Saint-Charles 1833:United Empire Loyalists 1697:Treaty of Fontainebleau 1693:Mississippi River Delta 1677:British military regime 1537:(1702–1713), and 1523:Great Peace of Montreal 1432:Quebec City surrendered 1311:St. Lawrence Iroquoians 1301: 1206: – the 935:constitutional monarchy 845:floral emblem of Quebec 766:, Quebec is located in 653: • HDI (2019) 638: • Per capita 633:C$ 552.737 billion 415:constitutional monarchy 29:Quebec (disambiguation) 20200:UN French Language Day 20033:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18565:New France (1534–1763) 17798:Venne, Michel (2006). 17765:. Éditions de l'Homme. 17761:Morf, Gustave (1970). 17365:Kokker, Steve (2002). 17112:Kélada, Henri (1970). 16993:Babin, Andrée (1986). 16927:. Marianopolis College 16871:. Government of Quebec 16747:. UQAM. Archived from 16684:"À la claire fontaine" 16185:. Tohu. Archived from 16183:"Historic and mission" 16122:"Cirque du Soleil Inc" 15911:Le Journal de Montréal 15776:"Quebec air transport" 15611:. Government of Quebec 14089:Les Acadiens du Québec 13929:"Entente Québec-Innus" 13167:. Government of Quebec 12888:. Government of Quebec 12714:"Soaking 'les riches'" 12577:. Government of Quebec 12442:Gouvernement du Québec 12138:"List of Quebec birds" 11825:. Immigration Québec. 11588:Le Journal de Montréal 11393:Gouvernement du Québec 11071:. Government of Quebec 9911:. Government of Quebec 9630:. Ohio History Central 9280:"Champlain, Samuel de" 8844:on September 18, 2015. 8602:. September 27, 2023. 8322:of today, who live in 7929:National Patriots' Day 7907:was the anthem of the 7881: 7876:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 7875: 7866:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 7865: 7811:race created in 1984. 7764: 7734:maple-derived products 7674: 7606:Museum of Civilization 7574: 7564:Second Empire-inspired 7476: 7408:Jean-Philippe Dallaire 7370: 7345:Architecture of Quebec 7300:from Quebec is called 7218:monsters of the lakes 7157: 7053:Festival of New Cinema 6939:National Circus School 6906: 6864:Compagnie Jean-Duceppe 6612:Centre de réadaptation 6565:and northern regions. 6484: 6432:school service centres 6263:, having produced ten 6244: 6144: 5995: 5894: 5868:gross domestic product 5848: 5797:Transcontinental média 5715:gross domestic product 5698: 5412: 5311:(55,485 or 0.7%), and 5187:Maliseet-passamaquoddy 5081: 4985:Saint Joseph's Oratory 4952:Other (26,385 or 0.3%) 4893: 4819: 4810:Demographics of Quebec 4724:Quebec Court of Appeal 4697:constitutional matters 4667:Constitution Act, 1867 4551: 4548:Quebec Court of Appeal 4544:Édifice Ernest-Cormier 4523: 4469: 4356: 4324:External relationships 4307: 4297: 4264: 4249: 4243: 4230: 4215:progressive income tax 4192: 4186: 4165: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4048: 4035: 4020: 4007: 3966: 3840: 3826:administrative regions 3720:exclusive jurisdiction 3668: 3658: 3633: 3465:black-capped chickadee 3238:Canadian boreal forest 3222:Canadian boreal forest 3209: 3090: 3079:) occur occasionally. 3067: 2998:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2981: 2880: 2687:Constitution Act, 1982 2645: 2608:Official Languages Act 2560: 2466:socioeconomic position 2457: 2452: 2396: 2371:for overseas service. 2355: 2349: 2329: 2282:was enacted following 2218: 2103:George-Étienne Cartier 2088:Canadian Confederation 2083: 2076:George-Étienne Cartier 2047:responsible government 1960:culturally assimilated 1913:Lower Canada Rebellion 1880: 1804:As early as 1774, the 1750: 1672:on September 8, 1760. 1585: 1563:Fortress of Louisbourg 1527:French and Indian Wars 1517:. In the early 1700s, 1392: 1361:New France (1608–1763) 1263:Giovanni da Verrazzano 1179: 890:Lower Canada Rebellion 847: 731: 454:Federal representation 165: 27:. For other uses, see 19910:São Tomé and Príncipe 19770:Republic of the Congo 18777:Northwest Territories 18680:Territorial evolution 18364:Language demographics 17704:Liebel, Jean (1999). 17487:Scott, Colin (2001). 17033:Droit constitutionnel 17014:Les oiseaux du Québec 16954:on February 13, 2007. 16751:on September 17, 2021 16667:. February 25, 2018. 16442:. George H. Richmond. 16411:Fowke, Edith (1988). 16362:La soirée des Jutra. 16311:"Mission Télé-Québec" 15663:"Quebec road network" 15399:"Aerospace in Quebec" 15295:"Dix Nobel au Québec" 14967:. Ministry of Tourism 14752:on September 10, 2007 13897:"Loi sur les Indiens" 13135:Le Journal du Barreau 12850:Le Monde diplomatique 12415:on September 13, 2011 12182:"Constitutional role" 12142:Les Oiseaux du Québec 11924:. CBC. Archived from 11324:on September 23, 2021 11283:. November 27, 2006. 11232:. The Canadian Press. 10908:10.1093/ahr/123.3.773 10437:. Canadian War Museum 9675:"Treaties of Utrecht" 9507:Powell, John (2009). 9453:Hayes, Derek (2008). 9357:. Osprey Publishing. 9196:. Fides. p. 307. 8987:"The birth of Quebec" 8720:"Canada Postal Codes" 8484:Pronunciation varies. 8190:Betula alleghaniensis 8153:Betula alleghaniensis 8138:Betula alleghaniensis 8084:on January 21, 1948. 7935:with displays of the 7826:; they won 12 of the 7785:Club de Foot Montréal 7755: 7715:St. Catherine's taffy 7669: 7558: 7463: 7376:Louis-Philippe Hébert 7358: 7198:Complainte de Cadieux 7145: 7079:, Le pirate Maboule, 7075:La boîte à surprise, 6900: 6531:Saint Lawrence Seaway 6475: 6412:university or college 6305:artificial satellites 6285:Canadian Space Agency 6230: 6138: 6114:finance and insurance 5986: 5913:. The public company 5885: 5846: 5692: 5332: 5217:(Nunavimmiutitut, an 5039: 4977:Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix 4958:Roman Catholic Church 4888: 4817: 4620:Droit civil du Québec 4560:provincial government 4541: 4369:network of 32 offices 4219:equalization payments 4109:Gérin-Lajoie doctrine 3881:Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3834: 3805:Bioclimatic subdomain 3693:members of Parliament 3627: 3580:eastern grey squirrel 3513:European herring gull 3273:Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3268:and 440 vertebrates. 3141: 3085: 3062: 3026:Saint Lawrence Seaway 3014:Caniapiscau Reservoir 2990:renewable fresh water 2968: 2878: 2640: 2624:Official Language Act 2543: 2482:Ministry of Education 2449: 2343: 2074: 2033:Rebellion Losses Bill 2017:revenge of the cradle 1937:Battle of Saint-Denis 1917:Louis-Joseph Papineau 1874: 1744: 1689:Battle of Signal Hill 1683:. In 1762, Commander 1662:Battle of Restigouche 1622:besieged and captured 1616:ordered the forceful 1579: 1409:Catholic missionaries 1378: 1338:colonial trading post 1251:Byzantine Empire fell 1169: 1018:. Quebec is the only 999:is exercised under a 991:is exercised under a 902:Until the early 1960s 839: 714:Rankings include all 703:Canadian postal abbr. 687: • Summer ( 20007:United Arab Emirates 18751:Prince Edward Island 18110:Lieutenant Governors 17472:. Black Rose Books. 17061:. Les éditions GID. 17016:. Éditions Broquet. 16128:. Funding Universe. 16017:(in Canadian French) 15669:on November 13, 2008 15293:Perreault, Mathieu. 15051:"Le touisme en bref" 14599:"Diamants au Québec" 14167:on February 19, 2006 14147:www150.statcan.gc.ca 13819:. Statistics Canada. 13787:. Statistics Canada. 13474:on February 19, 2008 13145:on February 12, 2009 12242:(in Canadian French) 12188:on February 10, 2012 12099:"Poissons du Québec" 11884:on December 12, 2019 11799:. October 12, 2006. 11690:on December 13, 2013 11639:on December 13, 2013 11160:"Référendum de 1995" 10988:. November 24, 1967. 10902:. pp. 773–778. 10141:– via YouTube. 9979:. Histoire du Quebec 9650:"King William's War" 9586:. Histoire du Quebec 9564:. Amerique francaise 9038:"Bering Land Bridge" 8316:Northeastern Ontario 8308:Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean 8214:St-Jean-Baptiste Day 8197:Colloquially called 8064:Carillon Sacré-Coeur 8048:Carillon Sacré-Coeur 8037:Great Seal of Quebec 8009:government of Quebec 7904:À la claire fontaine 7857:St-Jean-Baptiste Day 7846:Holidays and symbols 7805:1976 Summer Olympics 7789:Grand Prix du Canada 7339:Art and architecture 7292:, Fred Pellerin and 6995:Television in Quebec 6853:La La La Human Steps 6705:in Montreal and the 6493:Canadian Coast Guard 6424:continuing education 6249:Government of Quebec 5993:Bombardier Aerospace 5508:Iroquois Confederacy 5455:, were not counted. 5299:(118,010 or 1.42%), 5295:(168,040 or 2.02%), 5291:(343,675 or 4.14%), 5287:(453,905 or 5.46%), 5273:2021 Canadian Census 5195:linguistic continuum 5096:predominates in the 4993:Saint Benedict Abbey 4913:(2,267,720 or 27.3%) 4865:2021 Canadian census 4852:total fertility rate 4636:Civil Code of Quebec 4611:Parliament of Canada 4607:Parliament of Quebec 4102:Civil Code of Quebec 3992:local municipalities 3901:Chaudière-Appalaches 3811:Ecological subregion 3742:(PQ), as well as an 3650:parliamentary regime 3616:Government of Quebec 3445:red-winged blackbird 3399:Acipenser oxyrinchus 3064:Köppen climate types 3047:, wildlife reserve, 3045:biodiversity reserve 3022:Saint Lawrence River 2920:Laurentian Mountains 2813:from 1791 to 1841. ( 2782:in the 18th century. 2739:New Democratic Party 2702:Charlottetown Accord 2498:Saint Jacques Street 2335:Employment Insurance 2254:Military Service Act 2214:Hudson's Bay Company 2145:North-West Rebellion 1943:, and defeat in the 1806:Continental Congress 1658:Battle of Sainte-Foy 1626:Gulf of St. Lawrence 1473:from Quebec City. A 1469:administered by the 1401:Habitation de Québec 1192:ethnocultural groups 1188:Laurentide Ice Sheet 1100:Saint Lawrence River 980:Civil Code of Quebec 947:Independence debates 923:Government of Quebec 569: • Density 459:Parliament of Canada 434: • Premier 339:Before confederation 20246:Francophone economy 19106:Firearms regulation 18438:Saint-Jean-Baptiste 18354:Demographic history 18092:Electoral districts 17998:Historic identities 17642:on August 27, 2010. 17597:Binot, Guy (2004). 17247:. Greenwood Press. 16895:Quebec Gouvernement 16891:"Emblems of Quebec" 16856:on October 9, 2007. 16775:immigrantquebec.com 16285:"La Cité du Cinéma" 16283:La Cité du cinéma. 15957:"Taux de propriété" 15886:on January 17, 2009 15724:on October 12, 2007 15509:on August 26, 2011. 15491:on August 26, 2011. 15473:on August 26, 2011. 15221:archive.wikiwix.com 14987:"Chiffres tourisme" 14945:on January 25, 2013 14939:archive.wikiwix.com 14804:on January 25, 2010 14364:on October 16, 2014 14229:. caisse desjardins 14045:on October 13, 2008 13862:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13836:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13616:Quebec Culture Blog 13524:on October 16, 2013 13428:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13141:(8). Archived from 13105:, RSC 1985, c. F-7 13014:, pp. 943–945. 12943:, pp. 474–491. 12731:Marotte, Bertrand. 12575:"Forestier en chef" 12236:"Partis politiques" 11991:"Domaine forestier" 11517:Quebec Gouvernement 10929:. February 6, 2018. 10619:ici.radio-canada.ca 9847:, pp. 505–506. 9042:National Geographic 8814:Canadian government 8318:. The northeastern 8082:Parliament Building 7919:, then replaced by 7822:at the most recent 7566:rural residence at 7402:, Adrien Dufresne, 7380:Cornelius Krieghoff 7049:World Film Festival 6947:Contemporary circus 6868:Théâtre La Rubrique 6703:théâtre Saint-Denis 6441:in 1967 during the 6369:Education in Quebec 6297:David Saint-Jacques 6254:sustainable economy 6241:Apollo Lunar Module 6153:Ministry of Tourism 5839:Exports and imports 5620:of Acadian origin. 5583:Makivik Corporation 5451:, a reserve of the 5423:people, and 61,010 5374: Hurons-Wendat 5303:(80,520 or 0.97%), 4949:(3,790 or <0.1%) 4738:posed to it by the 4736:reference questions 4581:) and four classic 4146:agricultural zoning 3974:electoral districts 3817:Ecological district 3682:lieutenant governor 3669:Assemblée Nationale 3666:National Assembly ( 3630:Parliament Building 3552:American black bear 3343:northern whitecedar 3124:Century's Snowstorm 2971:Ashuapmushuan River 2861:Geography of Quebec 2719:'s decision on the 2404:provincial autonomy 2260:, which led to the 2051:Grand Trunk Railway 1814:its military troops 1781:and later Governor 1775:American Revolution 1763:St. Lawrence Valley 1533:(1688–1697), 1385:defeat of the Huron 1367:Canada (New France) 1342:Samuel de Champlain 1319:Kingdom of Saguenay 1120:administrative seat 1112:Samuel de Champlain 953:. Quebec society's 423:Lieutenant Governor 309: / 61:readable prose size 20251:Senghor University 20048:Dominican Republic 19287:Population centres 18339:Indigenous peoples 18125:National Assembly 18097:Executive Council 18010:Province of Quebec 17934:Prehistory to 1533 17774:. V.L.B. éditeur. 17689:. Boreal Express. 16919:Bélanger, Claude. 16869:"Quebec's Symbols" 16565:on October 6, 2012 16291:on October 1, 2003 16151:Tellier, Chantal. 16120:Cirque du Soleil. 16095:Quebecvacances.com 15782:on August 15, 2011 15119:on October 2, 2013 15063:on August 28, 2021 15031:on October 6, 2021 14999:on October 6, 2021 14726:(in French). CRIAQ 13560:on October 3, 2003 13291:on August 7, 2011. 13234:"Sûreté du Québec" 13190:. Sûreté du Québec 13102:Federal Courts Act 12701:on March 12, 2009. 11922:"Records de neige" 11910:on August 7, 2011. 11858:on August 27, 2011 11773:on August 27, 2011 11747:on August 27, 2011 11715:"Climat au Québec" 11594:on March 25, 2012. 11412:The New York Times 11166:. Quebec Politic. 11115:The Globe and Mail 10070:Ouellet, Fernand. 9932:"Quebec Act, 1774" 9774:O'Meara, pp. 15–19 9732:"Seven Years' War" 8786:(eds.). "Quebec". 8576:. February 9, 2022 8336:Sault Sainte Marie 8301:New England French 8260:from Quebec. Many 7836:26 Canadian medals 7828:27 Canadian medals 7820:Canada's 29 medals 7797:Jacques Villeneuve 7781:Montreal Alouettes 7773:Montreal Canadiens 7765: 7758:Montreal Canadiens 7675: 7575: 7477: 7424:Paul-Émile Borduas 7420:Jean-Paul Riopelle 7388:Marc-Aurèle Fortin 7371: 7321:Gilles Archambault 7158: 7138:Folklore of Quebec 6907: 6857:contemporary dance 6707:Capitole de Québec 6581:mid-20th century. 6485: 6420:classes for adults 6277:extrasolar planets 6245: 6169:telecommunications 6145: 6000:aerospace industry 5998:In 2021, Quebec's 5996: 5968:agri-food industry 5950:. Others include: 5936:low carbon economy 5895: 5849: 5699: 5595:Acadians in Quebec 5536:federal government 5413: 5319:Indigenous peoples 5307:(65,605 or 0.8%), 5130:Gendron Commission 5082: 4894: 4881:Religion in Quebec 4869:visible minorities 4820: 4644:administrative law 4640:constitutional law 4552: 4083:Loi sur l'éxecutif 3960:judicial districts 3954:District of Ungava 3856:Capitale-Nationale 3841: 3802:Bioclimatic domain 3799:Vegetation subzone 3744:independent member 3676:is appointed. The 3638:Westminster system 3634: 3620:Politics of Quebec 3548:caribou (reindeer) 3339:eastern white pine 3210: 3091: 3068: 2982: 2969:Michel's falls on 2954:ecoregion and the 2936:Capitale-Nationale 2914:, lies within the 2912:Labrador Peninsula 2881: 2798:from 1763 to 1783. 2796:Province of Quebec 2674:self-determination 2646: 2561: 2500:. Quebec began to 2470:Quebec nationalism 2458: 2420:workers' conflicts 2356: 2290:which created the 2242:District of Ungava 2192:L'Action nationale 2108:Quebec Resolutions 2084: 2078:, co-premier from 2053:was built and the 1970:Province of Canada 1881: 1838:Constitutional Act 1818:Invasion of Quebec 1808:of the separatist 1771:Province of Quebec 1755:Royal Proclamation 1751: 1747:Province of Quebec 1654:Chevalier de Lévis 1586: 1531:King William's War 1519:Governor Callières 1428:seigneurial system 1393: 1313:, including Chief 1261:. Around 1522–23, 1214:(or Anichinabés), 1196:Indigenous peoples 1180: 1110:. French explorer 943:head of government 927:Westminster system 886:Province of Canada 880:(1763–1791), then 878:Province of Quebec 848: 819:St. Lawrence River 778:to the northeast, 601:Official languages 543: • Total 514: • Water 498: • Total 98:Province in Canada 16:Province of Canada 20277: 20276: 20157: 20156: 20142:Suspended members 19980:Associate members 19790:Equatorial Guinea 19633: 19632: 19612:Canada portal 19533: 19532: 19300: 19299: 19114: 19113: 19069:Political parties 19037:Foreign relations 18952: 18951: 18839:Canadian Prairies 18829:Pacific Northwest 18795: 18794: 18693: 18692: 18650:Foreign relations 18491: 18490: 18456: 18455: 18432:La Belle Province 18212: 18211: 18159: 18158: 18133:Political parties 18105:General elections 18074: 18073: 18033: 18032: 17813:978-2-7621-2746-1 17753:978-2-89052-298-5 17734:978-2-89052-297-8 17715:978-2-907967-48-8 17677:978-2-84736-113-1 17658:978-2-89448-156-1 17632:978-2-550-49444-7 17608:978-2-914463-13-3 17589:978-2-89583-183-9 17570:978-2-89005-985-6 17542:978-1-58218-751-8 17521:978-0-8204-6242-4 17500:978-0-7748-0844-6 17460:978-0-87779-809-5 17420:978-0-7735-2553-5 17397:978-1-932714-03-6 17378:978-1-74059-024-2 17371:. Lonely Planet. 17357:978-0-9682016-2-6 17338:978-0-7735-2874-1 17298:978-0-7735-2393-7 17275:978-0-7748-1426-3 17254:978-0-313-32168-9 17214:978-0-375-40642-3 17166:978-0-8160-6335-2 17145:978-2-550-40074-5 17104:978-1-889037-20-2 17068:978-2-89634-023-1 17023:978-2-89654-075-4 17004:978-2-7617-0317-8 16897:(in French). 2024 16682:Plouffe, Hélène. 16413:Canadian Folklore 16036:Loignon, Donald. 15961:Québec habitation 15756:on August 7, 2020 15113:Invest-quebec.com 14553:on March 21, 2011 14341:on July 30, 2010. 14335:La Presse Affaire 14066:"HÉBERT, ÉTIENNE" 13949:on March 31, 2019 13377:Statistics Canada 13240:on March 14, 2012 13067:on April 9, 2013. 13049:on April 9, 2013. 13002:, pp. 39–40. 12967:, pp. 9, 28. 12675:on August 7, 2016 12497:978-2-550-53375-7 12222:"Liste Sénateurs" 12053:on August 7, 2011 12021:Arboquebecium.com 11928:on April 18, 2014 11433:on August 8, 2011 11021:Facts and results 10846:978-0-7735-3118-5 10770:on March 28, 2019 10744:on March 28, 2019 10559:978-2-89448-625-2 10515:. April 29, 2020. 10399:978-0-7735-2299-2 10331:on June 13, 2006. 9547:978-1-4616-3960-2 9520:978-1-4381-1012-7 9493:978-0-8032-2549-7 9466:978-1-55365-259-5 9397:978-0-7735-0434-9 9364:978-1-4728-0317-7 9337:978-0-7748-1642-7 9310:978-1-85743-118-6 9242:978-0-7735-7256-0 9212:"Nouvelle-France" 9126:978-0-88830-330-1 9095:978-1-878592-73-6 8812:According to the 8799:978-0-521-15255-6 8600:Statistics Canada 8574:Statistics Canada 8493:The territory of 8341:In recent times, 8299:remain, speaking 8281:Grande Hémorragie 8270:Franco-Manitobans 8254:Canadian prairies 8242:Quebec's diaspora 8088:Emblems of Quebec 8025:La belle province 7984:are offered, and 7959:social phenomenon 7889:'s patron saint, 7861:Quebec Parliament 7852:Symbols of Quebec 7793:Gilles Villeneuve 7777:Canadian football 7685:and a history of 7662:Cuisine of Quebec 7618:Pointe-à-Callière 7416:Arthur Villeneuve 7396:Jean Paul Lemieux 7134:Quebec literature 7097:Bibi et Geneviève 7025:Quebec téléromans 6958:Comedy is a vast 6872:Monument-National 6682:Culture of Quebec 6539:Canadian National 6520:Laviolette Bridge 6489:Transports Québec 6430:were replaced by 6356:McGill University 6354:while working at 6141:Château Frontenac 5758:knowledge economy 5743:debt-to-GDP ratio 5741:. The provincial 5687: 5686: 5649:Economy of Quebec 5441:Indian settlement 5343:northern villages 5219:Inuktitut dialect 5164:downtown Montreal 5080: 5079: 4919:(421,710 or 5.1%) 4896:According to the 4318:students protests 3846:Bas-Saint-Laurent 3808:Ecological region 3678:Conseil du trésor 3672:) from which the 3642:liberal democracy 3536:white-tailed deer 3421:Microgadus tomcod 3390:American pickerel 3331:bitternut hickory 3262:deciduous forests 3096:subarctic climate 2928:Torngat Mountains 2755:COVID-19 pandemic 2698:Meech Lake Accord 2616:James Bay Project 2565:Charles de Gaulle 2545:Charles De Gaulle 2535:Lester B. Pearson 2453:Maîtres chez nous 2388:Maurice Duplessis 2373:Protests exploded 2345:Maurice Duplessis 2219:Grande Hémorragie 2096:Quebec Conference 2013:Grande Hémorragie 2005:Clique du Château 1965:Act of Union 1840 1911:of 1837, and the 1822:Saratoga campaign 1810:Thirteen Colonies 1695:to Spain via the 1642:king's lieutenant 1602:George Washington 1592:("The War of the 1549:ceded Acadia and 1539:King George's War 1405:Coureurs des bois 1399:, he founded the 1275:Northwest Passage 1136:History of Quebec 1046:, and for making 1024:economy of Quebec 1008:official language 939:Premier of Quebec 931:liberal democracy 721: 720: 679:Eastern Time Zone 622: • Rank 559: • Rank 522: • Rank 506: • Land 471:78 of 338 (23.1%) 410: • Type 96: 95: 63:was 14,769 words. 20327: 20267: 20266: 19680: 19679: 19660: 19653: 19646: 19637: 19636: 19621: 19620: 19610: 19609: 19608: 19474: 19473: 19317:Higher education 19224: 19223: 19209:Science and tech 19096:Multiculturalism 19050: 19049: 19032:Local government 18997:House of Commons 18981:Governor General 18817: 18806: 18805: 18721:British Columbia 18706: 18705: 18560:Pre-colonization 18538: 18537: 18518: 18511: 18504: 18495: 18494: 18476: 18469: 18379:English-speaking 18344:Census divisions 18223: 18222: 18170: 18169: 18151: 18150:(administrative) 18128: 18100: 18085: 18084: 18044: 18043: 18005:Colony of Canada 17922: 17921: 17898: 17891: 17884: 17875: 17874: 17839: 17834: 17833: 17817: 17805: 17794: 17785: 17766: 17757: 17738: 17719: 17708:. Le Croît vif. 17700: 17681: 17662: 17643: 17641: 17635:. Archived from 17624: 17612: 17593: 17574: 17546: 17525: 17504: 17483: 17464: 17443: 17424: 17412: 17401: 17390:. Savas Beatie. 17382: 17361: 17342: 17321: 17302: 17290: 17279: 17258: 17237: 17218: 17184: 17182: 17170: 17149: 17137: 17125: 17108: 17089: 17072: 17053: 17044: 17027: 17008: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16976: 16962: 16956: 16955: 16943: 16937: 16936: 16934: 16932: 16916: 16910: 16909: 16904: 16902: 16887: 16881: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16864: 16858: 16857: 16842: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16817: 16811: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16792: 16786: 16785: 16783: 16781: 16767: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16756: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16718: 16710: 16704: 16703: 16701: 16699: 16679: 16673: 16672: 16657: 16651: 16650: 16644: 16636: 16634: 16632: 16621: 16615: 16614: 16602: 16596: 16595: 16593: 16591: 16581: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16570: 16561:. Archived from 16554: 16548: 16547: 16542: 16540: 16529: 16523: 16522: 16517: 16515: 16503: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16492: 16477: 16471: 16465: 16459: 16458: 16450: 16444: 16443: 16433: 16427: 16426: 16408: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16397: 16390:"Québec édition" 16386: 16380: 16379: 16377: 16375: 16370:on March 9, 2010 16359: 16353: 16352: 16350: 16348: 16333: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16307: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16280: 16274: 16273: 16271: 16269: 16253: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16242: 16227: 16221: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16211:. Bonjour Quebec 16205: 16199: 16198: 16196: 16194: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16148: 16142: 16141: 16139: 16137: 16117: 16111: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16087: 16081: 16080: 16078: 16076: 16071:on July 18, 2011 16060: 16054: 16053: 16051: 16049: 16033: 16027: 16026: 16024: 16022: 16006: 16000: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15979: 15973: 15972: 15970: 15968: 15953: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15942: 15928: 15922: 15921: 15919: 15917: 15902: 15896: 15895: 15893: 15891: 15885: 15878: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15853: 15847:. Archived from 15832: 15824: 15818: 15817: 15815: 15813: 15808:on July 15, 2011 15798: 15792: 15791: 15789: 15787: 15772: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15761: 15752:. Archived from 15740: 15734: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15688: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15659: 15653: 15652: 15650: 15648: 15642: 15635: 15627: 15621: 15620: 15618: 15616: 15610: 15606:"Rapport comite" 15602: 15596: 15595: 15593: 15591: 15580: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15569: 15563: 15556: 15548: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15532:on July 10, 2011 15522: 15511: 15510: 15499: 15493: 15492: 15481: 15475: 15474: 15463: 15457: 15456: 15445: 15439: 15438: 15427: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15416: 15410: 15403: 15395: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15384: 15379:on April 2, 2012 15369: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15353:on June 12, 2011 15343: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15332: 15317: 15311: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15290: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15279: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15238: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15213: 15207: 15206: 15204: 15202: 15187: 15181: 15180: 15174: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15150:on March 5, 2022 15135: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15115:. Archived from 15105: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15094: 15079: 15073: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15062: 15055: 15047: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15030: 15023: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15004: 14998: 14991: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14965:"Bonjour-Quebec" 14961: 14955: 14954: 14952: 14950: 14930: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14914:on March 5, 2022 14899: 14893: 14887: 14881: 14875: 14866: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14846: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14820: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14809: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14768: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14731: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14695: 14689: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14669: 14663: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14643: 14637: 14636: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14579:on June 17, 2007 14569: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14517: 14511: 14510: 14504: 14496: 14494: 14492: 14481: 14475: 14469: 14463: 14462: 14460: 14458: 14443: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14432: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14394: 14388: 14387: 14380: 14374: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14354: 14343: 14342: 14326: 14320: 14319: 14303: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14260: 14253: 14245: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14234: 14228: 14220: 14214: 14209: 14203: 14202: 14200: 14198: 14183: 14177: 14176: 14174: 14172: 14157: 14151: 14150: 14138: 14132: 14131: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14084: 14078: 14077: 14075: 14073: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14035: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14013: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14002: 13987: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13945:. Archived from 13939: 13933: 13932: 13925: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13914: 13908: 13901: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13853: 13847: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13827: 13821: 13820: 13813: 13807: 13806: 13804: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13781: 13775: 13774: 13767: 13761: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13702: 13696: 13691: 13685: 13684: 13682: 13680: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13647: 13641: 13640: 13633: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13612:"Our 32 Accents" 13608: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13591: 13584: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13559: 13548: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13523: 13516: 13508: 13502: 13501: 13500:. July 29, 2019. 13490: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13445: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13434: 13419: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13408: 13394: 13388: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13332: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13307: 13299: 13293: 13292: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13264: 13256: 13250: 13249: 13247: 13245: 13236:. Archived from 13229: 13223: 13222: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13172: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13126: 13120: 13112: 13106: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13075: 13069: 13068: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13039: 13033: 13032: 13021: 13015: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12991: 12990: 12974: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12926: 12920: 12919: 12907: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12871: 12860: 12854: 12853: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12816: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12775:on June 14, 2013 12774: 12767: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12728: 12722: 12721: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12665: 12659: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12640: 12634: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12615: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12530: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12489: 12481: 12475: 12474: 12472: 12470: 12459: 12453: 12452: 12451:on May 26, 2011. 12450: 12439: 12431: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12358: 12352: 12346: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12324: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12280: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12269: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12240:Élections Québec 12232: 12226: 12225: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12153: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12095: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11997:on April 6, 2012 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11961: 11952: 11951: 11944: 11938: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11900: 11894: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11848: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11819: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11808: 11789: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11737: 11731: 11730: 11728: 11726: 11711: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11680: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11663: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11579: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11546: 11545: 11539: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11514: 11505: 11496: 11495: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11454: 11443: 11442: 11440: 11438: 11422: 11416: 11415: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11385: 11379: 11378: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11350:on June 21, 2021 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11314: 11308: 11307: 11295: 11289: 11288: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11257:on July 28, 2013 11256: 11249: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11186: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11175: 11155: 11149: 11148: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11117:. Archived from 11106: 11100: 11099: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11070: 11062: 11056: 11055: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11013: 11007: 11006: 11004: 10996: 10990: 10989: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10966:on March 9, 2021 10956: 10950: 10949: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10919: 10913: 10911: 10895: 10889: 10888: 10887:. July 29, 2019. 10877: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10861:on June 14, 2009 10857:. Archived from 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10805: 10799: 10798: 10786: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10740:. Archived from 10730: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10665:. Michel Brûlé. 10658: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10636: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10611: 10605: 10604: 10598: 10588: 10582: 10581: 10580:. March 4, 2015. 10570: 10564: 10563: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10523: 10517: 10516: 10505: 10499: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10479: 10473: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10453: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10413: 10404: 10403: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10350: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10327:. Archived from 10320: 10314: 10313: 10306:"Parti national" 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10171: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10106: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10036: 10030: 10029: 10017: 10011: 10010: 9998: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9888: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9854: 9848: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9817: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9806: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9781: 9775: 9772: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9690: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9624: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9602: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9580: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9504: 9498: 9497: 9477: 9471: 9470: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9385: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9294: 9288: 9287: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9207: 9198: 9197: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9155: 9149: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8968: 8962: 8961: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8877: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8863: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8834:Canadian English 8810: 8804: 8803: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8625: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8542: 8526: 8504: 8498: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8418: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8397: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8363: 8320:Franco-Ontarians 8297:Franco-Americans 8277:Great Depression 8262:Franco-Albertans 8258:French Canadians 8225: 8210: 8149: 8134: 8119: 8104: 8060:Flag of Carillon 7998:April Fools' Day 7899:Gilles Vigneault 7891:John the Baptist 7884: 7878: 7868: 7840:Vancouver (2010) 7699:American cuisine 7639: 7638: 7568:Baie-Johan-Beetz 7412:Charles Daudelin 7384:Alfred Laliberté 7364:Charles Daudelin 7333:Neil Bissoondath 7329:Mordecai Richler 7266:Honoré Beaugrand 7250:Moulin à paroles 6991:Cinema of Quebec 6980: 6911:Cirque du Soleil 6813:Gilles Vigneault 6763:Comedy in Quebec 6628: 6601: 6543:Canadian Pacific 6443:Quiet Revolution 6401: 6149:tourism industry 6126:Desjardins Group 6118:Bank of Montreal 6024:General Electric 5987:A mockup of the 5979:Secondary sector 5924:renewable energy 5899:hydroelectricity 5825:Cirque du Soleil 5817:Bank of Montreal 5807:food retailers, 5793:Jean Coutu Group 5682: 5679: 5673: 5661: 5660: 5653: 5637:Centre-du-Québec 5625:Magdalen Islands 5603: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5356: Attikameks 5355: 5350: Algonquins 5349: 5119: 5118: 5106:Québécois French 5100:. French is the 5074: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5005: 4962:Quiet Revolution 4943:(23,345 or 0.3%) 4937:(47,390 or 0.6%) 4931:(48,365 or 0.6%) 4925:(84,530 or 1.0%) 4752:Sûreté du Québec 4712:municipal courts 4628: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4510: 4472: 4465:honorary consuls 4362:King Charles III 4359: 4345: 4330:American culture 4310: 4300: 4278: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4233: 4226:interculturalism 4206: 4195: 4189: 4177:(MAPAQ) and the 4168: 4162: 4154:Quebec's forests 4117: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4051: 4038: 4023: 4010: 3982: 3969: 3926:Centre-du-Québec 3820:Vegetation stage 3736:Québec solidaire 3724:43rd legislature 3701:Senate of Canada 3671: 3661: 3659:premier ministre 3640:, and is both a 3517:great blue heron 3489:peregrine falcon 3335:northern red oak 3246:deciduous forest 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3112:Labrador Current 2842: 2830: 2807: 2791: 2776: 2759:François Legault 2725:legal frameworks 2700:of 1987 and the 2510:British Columbia 2491: 2490: 2462:Quiet Revolution 2455: 2401: 2354: 2332: 2324:Great Depression 2304:boundary dispute 2270: 2221: 2161:Flag of Carillon 2135:became Quebec's 1996:under the name " 1994:ethnic community 1905:British monarchy 1799:Indian Territory 1795:Illinois Country 1767:Anticosti Island 1679:led by Governor 1610:Charles Lawrence 1590:Seven Years' War 1543:Peace of Utrecht 1535:Queen Anne's War 1496:King's Daughters 1475:governor-general 1440:Anglo-French War 1304: 1050:one of the most 1032:hydroelectricity 1014:is the regional 1012:Québécois French 915:l'État québécois 910:Quiet Revolution 866:Seven Years' War 864:. Following the 746: 745: 744: 738: 692: 659: 461: 438:François Legault 424: 395:Greater Montreal 324: 323: 321: 320: 319: 314: 310: 307: 306: 305: 302: 285: 178: 170: 149: 137: 101: 100: 91: 88: 82: 46: 45: 38: 20335: 20334: 20330: 20329: 20328: 20326: 20325: 20324: 20280: 20279: 20278: 20273: 20255: 20234: 20195:French language 20183: 20153: 20137: 20011: 19975: 19949: 19845:North Macedonia 19669: 19664: 19634: 19629: 19606: 19604: 19595: 19559: 19529: 19472: 19384: 19375:Social programs 19341:Law enforcement 19296: 19270: 19213: 19110: 19048: 18948: 18888: 18875:Atlantic Canada 18853:Canadian Shield 18848:Northern Canada 18815: 18814: 18791: 18765: 18701:and territories 18700: 18689: 18599: 18546: 18527: 18522: 18492: 18487: 18479: 18472: 18465: 18452: 18419:Iris versicolor 18385: 18325: 18316:Public holidays 18294:List of writers 18208: 18155: 18149: 18126: 18098: 18070: 18061:Protected areas 18029: 17993: 17911: 17902: 17863: 17829: 17828: 17825: 17820: 17814: 17797: 17788: 17782: 17769: 17760: 17754: 17741: 17735: 17722: 17716: 17703: 17697: 17684: 17678: 17665: 17659: 17651:. Septentrion. 17646: 17639: 17633: 17622: 17615: 17609: 17596: 17590: 17577: 17571: 17563:. VLB Éditeur. 17558: 17554: 17549: 17543: 17528: 17522: 17507: 17501: 17486: 17480: 17467: 17461: 17446: 17440: 17427: 17421: 17404: 17398: 17385: 17379: 17364: 17358: 17345: 17339: 17324: 17318: 17305: 17299: 17282: 17276: 17261: 17255: 17240: 17234: 17221: 17215: 17200: 17196: 17191: 17189:Further reading 17183:. HEC Montréal. 17180: 17167: 17146: 17135: 17105: 17069: 17024: 17005: 16989: 16984: 16974: 16972: 16964: 16963: 16959: 16944: 16940: 16930: 16928: 16917: 16913: 16900: 16898: 16889: 16888: 16884: 16874: 16872: 16865: 16861: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16829: 16827: 16819: 16818: 16814: 16804: 16802: 16794: 16793: 16789: 16779: 16777: 16769: 16768: 16764: 16754: 16752: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16716: 16712: 16711: 16707: 16697: 16695: 16680: 16676: 16659: 16658: 16654: 16638: 16637: 16630: 16628: 16623: 16622: 16618: 16603: 16599: 16589: 16587: 16583: 16582: 16578: 16568: 16566: 16555: 16551: 16538: 16536: 16531: 16530: 16526: 16513: 16511: 16504: 16500: 16490: 16488: 16479: 16478: 16474: 16466: 16462: 16451: 16447: 16434: 16430: 16423: 16409: 16405: 16395: 16393: 16388: 16387: 16383: 16373: 16371: 16360: 16356: 16346: 16344: 16343:on July 9, 2011 16335: 16334: 16330: 16320: 16318: 16309: 16308: 16304: 16294: 16292: 16281: 16277: 16267: 16265: 16264:on July 6, 2011 16254: 16250: 16240: 16238: 16237:on July 6, 2011 16229: 16228: 16224: 16214: 16212: 16207: 16206: 16202: 16192: 16190: 16189:on July 6, 2011 16181: 16180: 16176: 16166: 16164: 16149: 16145: 16135: 16133: 16126:Company history 16118: 16114: 16104: 16102: 16089: 16088: 16084: 16074: 16072: 16061: 16057: 16047: 16045: 16034: 16030: 16020: 16018: 16015:Radio-Canada.ca 16007: 16003: 15993: 15991: 15980: 15976: 15966: 15964: 15955: 15954: 15950: 15940: 15938: 15930: 15929: 15925: 15915: 15913: 15903: 15899: 15889: 15887: 15883: 15876: 15872: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15854:on July 5, 2007 15851: 15845: 15830: 15826: 15825: 15821: 15811: 15809: 15800: 15799: 15795: 15785: 15783: 15774: 15773: 15769: 15759: 15757: 15742: 15741: 15737: 15727: 15725: 15716: 15715: 15711: 15701: 15699: 15690: 15689: 15682: 15672: 15670: 15661: 15660: 15656: 15646: 15644: 15640: 15633: 15629: 15628: 15624: 15614: 15612: 15608: 15604: 15603: 15599: 15589: 15587: 15582: 15581: 15577: 15567: 15565: 15564:on May 27, 2011 15561: 15554: 15552:"Life sciences" 15550: 15549: 15545: 15535: 15533: 15524: 15523: 15514: 15501: 15500: 15496: 15483: 15482: 15478: 15465: 15464: 15460: 15447: 15446: 15442: 15429: 15428: 15424: 15414: 15412: 15411:on May 27, 2011 15408: 15401: 15397: 15396: 15392: 15382: 15380: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15356: 15354: 15345: 15344: 15340: 15330: 15328: 15319: 15318: 15314: 15304: 15302: 15291: 15287: 15277: 15275: 15266: 15265: 15261: 15251: 15249: 15240: 15239: 15235: 15225: 15223: 15215: 15214: 15210: 15200: 15198: 15189: 15188: 15184: 15172: 15168: 15167: 15163: 15153: 15151: 15136: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15107: 15106: 15102: 15092: 15090: 15089:on May 27, 2011 15081: 15080: 15076: 15066: 15064: 15060: 15053: 15049: 15048: 15044: 15034: 15032: 15028: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15012: 15002: 15000: 14996: 14989: 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14963: 14962: 14958: 14948: 14946: 14931: 14927: 14917: 14915: 14900: 14896: 14888: 14884: 14876: 14869: 14859: 14857: 14848: 14847: 14843: 14833: 14831: 14822: 14821: 14817: 14807: 14805: 14796: 14795: 14791: 14781: 14779: 14778:on July 6, 2011 14770: 14769: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14744: 14743: 14739: 14729: 14727: 14722: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14703:aeromontreal.ca 14697: 14696: 14692: 14682: 14680: 14679:on July 2, 2022 14671: 14670: 14666: 14656: 14654: 14653:on July 6, 2011 14645: 14644: 14640: 14623: 14622: 14618: 14608: 14606: 14605:on July 6, 2011 14597: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14571: 14570: 14566: 14556: 14554: 14545: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14519: 14518: 14514: 14498: 14497: 14490: 14488: 14483: 14482: 14478: 14470: 14466: 14456: 14454: 14445: 14444: 14440: 14430: 14428: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14395: 14391: 14382: 14381: 14377: 14367: 14365: 14356: 14355: 14346: 14327: 14323: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14279: 14278: 14274: 14264: 14262: 14261:on July 6, 2011 14258: 14251: 14247: 14246: 14242: 14232: 14230: 14226: 14222: 14221: 14217: 14210: 14206: 14196: 14194: 14185: 14184: 14180: 14170: 14168: 14159: 14158: 14154: 14139: 14135: 14128: 14110: 14106: 14099: 14085: 14081: 14071: 14069: 14062: 14058: 14048: 14046: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14022: 14020: 14015: 14014: 14010: 14000: 13998: 13997:on May 15, 2019 13989: 13988: 13984: 13974: 13972: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13941: 13940: 13936: 13927: 13926: 13922: 13912: 13910: 13909:on July 6, 2011 13906: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13881: 13880: 13876: 13866: 13864: 13854: 13850: 13840: 13838: 13828: 13824: 13815: 13814: 13810: 13802: 13796: 13792: 13783: 13782: 13778: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13754: 13752: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13714: 13712: 13704: 13703: 13699: 13692: 13688: 13678: 13676: 13668: 13667: 13663: 13648: 13644: 13635: 13634: 13630: 13620: 13618: 13610: 13609: 13605: 13595: 13593: 13592:on July 1, 2006 13589: 13582: 13578: 13577: 13573: 13563: 13561: 13557: 13546: 13542: 13541: 13537: 13527: 13525: 13521: 13514: 13510: 13509: 13505: 13492: 13491: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13466: 13465: 13461: 13446: 13442: 13432: 13430: 13420: 13416: 13406: 13404: 13396: 13395: 13391: 13381: 13379: 13373:"Profile table" 13371: 13370: 13366: 13358: 13354: 13353: 13346: 13336: 13334: 13330: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13311: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13300: 13296: 13283: 13282: 13278: 13268: 13266: 13262: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13230: 13226: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13184: 13180: 13170: 13168: 13163: 13162: 13158: 13148: 13146: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13109: 13099: 13095: 13076: 13072: 13059: 13058: 13054: 13041: 13040: 13036: 13023: 13022: 13018: 13010: 13006: 12998: 12994: 12975: 12971: 12963: 12959: 12951: 12947: 12939: 12935: 12927: 12923: 12908: 12901: 12891: 12889: 12884: 12883: 12879: 12869: 12867: 12862: 12861: 12857: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12826: 12818: 12817: 12813: 12803: 12801: 12793: 12792: 12788: 12778: 12776: 12772: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12725: 12710: 12706: 12693: 12692: 12688: 12678: 12676: 12667: 12666: 12662: 12652: 12650: 12642: 12641: 12637: 12627: 12625: 12617: 12616: 12612: 12602: 12600: 12597:"Emploi-Québec" 12595: 12594: 12590: 12580: 12578: 12573: 12572: 12568: 12558: 12556: 12551: 12550: 12546: 12531: 12527: 12517: 12515: 12510: 12509: 12505: 12498: 12487: 12483: 12482: 12478: 12468: 12466: 12461: 12460: 12456: 12448: 12437: 12433: 12432: 12428: 12418: 12416: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12392: 12390: 12382: 12381: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12360: 12359: 12355: 12347: 12343: 12333: 12331: 12326: 12325: 12321: 12311: 12309: 12304: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12267: 12265: 12260: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12206: 12205: 12201: 12191: 12189: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12166: 12165: 12161: 12151: 12149: 12136:Lepage, Denis. 12134: 12130: 12122: 12118: 12108: 12106: 12105:on July 6, 2011 12097: 12096: 12092: 12082: 12080: 12079:on July 6, 2011 12071: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12045: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12027:on July 7, 2011 12015: 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11946: 11945: 11941: 11931: 11929: 11920: 11919: 11915: 11902: 11901: 11897: 11887: 11885: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11861: 11859: 11850: 11849: 11842: 11832: 11830: 11821: 11820: 11816: 11806: 11804: 11791: 11790: 11786: 11776: 11774: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11724: 11722: 11713: 11712: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11682: 11681: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11603: 11599: 11580: 11576: 11568: 11564: 11556: 11549: 11533: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11512: 11506: 11499: 11486: 11485: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11468:on July 6, 2011 11456: 11455: 11446: 11436: 11434: 11423: 11419: 11404: 11400: 11387: 11386: 11382: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11296: 11292: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11247: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11222: 11218: 11211: 11187: 11183: 11173: 11171: 11156: 11152: 11139: 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11107: 11103: 11088: 11084: 11074: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11063: 11059: 11044: 11040: 11030: 11028: 11015: 11014: 11010: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10993: 10984: 10983: 10979: 10969: 10967: 10958: 10957: 10953: 10938: 10934: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10896: 10892: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10864: 10862: 10847: 10831:Tetley, William 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10807: 10806: 10802: 10787: 10783: 10773: 10771: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10732: 10731: 10727: 10717: 10715: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10685: 10684: 10680: 10673: 10672:9-782894-854556 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10638: 10637: 10633: 10623: 10621: 10613: 10612: 10608: 10589: 10585: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10560: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10525: 10524: 10520: 10507: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10490: 10481: 10480: 10476: 10466: 10464: 10455: 10454: 10450: 10440: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10428: 10415: 10414: 10407: 10400: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10348: 10346: 10341: 10340: 10336: 10321: 10317: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10289: 10287: 10282: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10245: 10243: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10210: 10206: 10191: 10187: 10172: 10168: 10158: 10156: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10085: 10083: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10033: 10018: 10014: 9999: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9963: 9947: 9943: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9907: 9906: 9902: 9886: 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9856: 9855: 9851: 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9819: 9818: 9814: 9804: 9802: 9797: 9796: 9792: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9773: 9769: 9759: 9757: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9728: 9724: 9709: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9683: 9681: 9673: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9626: 9625: 9621: 9611: 9609: 9604: 9603: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9567: 9565: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9521: 9505: 9501: 9494: 9478: 9474: 9467: 9451: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9398: 9376: 9372: 9365: 9349: 9345: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9311: 9295: 9291: 9276: 9272: 9262: 9260: 9257:"Iroquois Wars" 9255: 9254: 9250: 9243: 9227: 9223: 9208: 9201: 9192:Nouvelle-France 9190:Histoire de la 9186: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9162: 9158: 9150: 9146: 9138: 9134: 9127: 9107: 9103: 9096: 9082: 9081: 9077: 9070: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9024: 9010: 9006: 8996: 8994: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8969: 8965: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8929: 8925: 8915: 8913: 8905: 8904: 8900: 8890: 8888: 8885:web.archive.org 8879: 8878: 8874: 8861: 8859: 8854: 8853: 8849: 8836: 8826:Canadian French 8811: 8807: 8800: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8728: 8726: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8705: 8701: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8640: 8626: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8529: 8508:American states 8505: 8501: 8492: 8488: 8479: 8452: 8448: 8442: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8355: 8295:, though a few 8250: 8248:Quebec diaspora 8244: 8237: 8226: 8217: 8211: 8177:Bubo scandiacus 8163:Iris versicolor 8156: 8150: 8141: 8135: 8126: 8123:Bubo scandiacus 8120: 8111: 8108:Iris versicolor 8105: 8090: 8035:. Finally, the 8033:French monarchy 8002:Poisson d'Avril 7942:Le Vieux de '37 7917:French Canadian 7854: 7848: 7834:; and 9 of the 7816:Winter Olympics 7750: 7744:), and cheese. 7695:English cuisine 7664: 7658: 7595:Victoria Bridge 7553: 7547: 7539:Main articles: 7537: 7497:Neo-Renaissance 7465:Maison Routhier 7428:Marcelle Ferron 7400:Clarence Gagnon 7353: 7347: 7341: 7317:Yves Beauchemin 7286:Michel Tremblay 7262:Octave Crémazie 7245:, for example. 7140: 7132:Main articles: 7130: 7089:Robin et Stella 6997: 6989:Main articles: 6987: 6974: 6964:Just for Laughs 6960:cultural sector 6765: 6759:Dance in Quebec 6755:Music of Quebec 6753:Main articles: 6751: 6749:Performing arts 6743:Olivier Guimond 6684: 6678: 6645: 6639: 6622: 6595: 6578: 6563:Basse-Côte-Nord 6547:Via Rail Canada 6478:Camille-Marcoux 6476:The ferry N.M. 6470: 6458:Main articles: 6456: 6451: 6418:opportunities, 6410:); and finally 6395: 6385: 6371: 6365: 6336:Wilder Penfield 6265:Nobel laureates 6198:Electronic Arts 6182:CMC Electronics 6130:Laurentian Bank 6110: 6108:Tertiary sector 6004:CMC Electronics 5981: 5943:mining industry 5880: 5841: 5754:services sector 5713:. In 2022, its 5683: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5662: 5658: 5651: 5645: 5597: 5593:The subject of 5591: 5439:along with the 5411: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5387: 5386: Maliseets 5383: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5327: 5321: 5152:Anglo-Quebecers 5102:common language 5076: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5034: 5028: 4999: 4883: 4877: 4861:property owners 4842:(431,208), and 4812: 4806: 4782:Crown attorneys 4748: 4746:Law enforcement 4716:Court of Quebec 4676: 4622: 4593:, doctrine and 4536: 4528:Main articles: 4526: 4403:; delegates to 4357:place du Québec 4339: 4326: 4272: 4200: 4156: 4111: 4072: 4021:arrondissements 3976: 3936:4 territories ( 3930: 3796:Vegetation zone 3766: 3760: 3740:Parti Québécois 3684:represents the 3622: 3614:Main articles: 3612: 3604:Canadian beaver 3525:Atlantic puffin 3509:northern gannet 3426:Atlantic salmon 3386:largemouth bass 3351:trembling aspen 3266:vascular plants 3208: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3196: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3134:Flora and fauna 3087:Baie-Saint-Paul 3057: 3037:Protected areas 3018:Lake Mistassini 2924:Otish Mountains 2916:Canadian Shield 2883:Located in the 2873: 2863: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2822: 2808: 2799: 2792: 2783: 2777: 2730:symbolic motion 2678:1980 referendum 2666:state of Quebec 2654:Parti Québécois 2620:La Grande River 2612:Robert Bourassa 2592:class conflicts 2476:, Labour Code, 2444: 2398:Grande Noirceur 2392:Union Nationale 2351:Grande Noirceur 2330:secours directs 2308:remains ongoing 2264: 2224:Armand Lavergne 2069: 1998:French Canadian 1909:public meetings 1883:Gradually, the 1826:Treaty of Paris 1739: 1727:Main articles: 1725: 1701:Treaty of Paris 1685:Jeffery Amherst 1646:Lord of Ramezay 1614:Robert Monckton 1547:Duke of Orléans 1424:Custom of Paris 1373: 1365:Main articles: 1363: 1305:, 'village' in 1283:Jacques Cartier 1176:Théophile Hamel 1172:Jacques Cartier 1170:A depiction of 1164: 1152:Main articles: 1150: 1145: 1138: 1132: 1114:chose the name 1084: 1036:pharmaceuticals 965:documents: the 951:Quebec politics 906:Catholic Church 876:, first as the 841:Iris versicolor 740: 739: 736:[kebɛk] 709: 686: 657: 641:C$ 63,651 (9th) 592:), Québécoise ( 583: 533:15.4% of Canada 457: 428:Manon Jeannotte 422: 317: 315: 311: 308: 303: 300: 298: 296: 295: 289: 288: 287: 286: 280: 273: 266: 259: 252: 245: 238: 231: 224: 217: 210: 203: 196: 181: 179: 172: 162:Motto(s): 157: 156: 155: 154: 143: 142: 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 86: 83: 64: 47: 43: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20333: 20323: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20300:Eastern Canada 20297: 20292: 20275: 20274: 20272: 20271: 20260: 20257: 20256: 20254: 20253: 20248: 20242: 20240: 20236: 20235: 20233: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20191: 20189: 20185: 20184: 20182: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20165: 20163: 20159: 20158: 20155: 20154: 20152: 20151: 20145: 20143: 20139: 20138: 20136: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20043:Czech Republic 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20019: 20017: 20013: 20012: 20010: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19983: 19981: 19977: 19976: 19974: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19957: 19955: 19951: 19950: 19948: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19797: 19792: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19762: 19757: 19752: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19686: 19684: 19677: 19671: 19670: 19663: 19662: 19655: 19648: 19640: 19631: 19630: 19628: 19627: 19615: 19600: 19597: 19596: 19594: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19576:Historiography 19573: 19567: 19565: 19561: 19560: 19558: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19541: 19539: 19535: 19534: 19531: 19530: 19528: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19506: 19505: 19495: 19490: 19484: 19482: 19471: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19405: 19400: 19394: 19392: 19386: 19385: 19383: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19371: 19370: 19360: 19359: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19338: 19337: 19336: 19331: 19321: 19320: 19319: 19308: 19306: 19302: 19301: 19298: 19297: 19295: 19294: 19292:Municipalities 19289: 19284: 19278: 19276: 19272: 19271: 19269: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19242: 19241: 19230: 19228: 19221: 19215: 19214: 19212: 19211: 19206: 19204:Transportation 19201: 19196: 19191: 19189:Stock exchange 19186: 19185: 19184: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19157:Communications 19154: 19153: 19152: 19142: 19141: 19140: 19135: 19124: 19122: 19116: 19115: 19112: 19111: 19109: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19092: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19071: 19066: 19060: 19058: 19047: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19023: 19022: 19012: 19011: 19010: 19003:Prime Minister 19000: 18994: 18985: 18984: 18983: 18973: 18968: 18962: 18960: 18954: 18953: 18950: 18949: 18947: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18924:National Parks 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18900: 18898: 18890: 18889: 18887: 18886: 18885: 18884: 18883: 18882: 18870:Eastern Canada 18867: 18866: 18865: 18858:Central Canada 18855: 18850: 18845: 18844: 18843: 18842: 18841: 18831: 18824:Western Canada 18820: 18818: 18816:(west to east) 18803: 18797: 18796: 18793: 18792: 18790: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18773: 18771: 18767: 18766: 18764: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18712: 18710: 18703: 18695: 18694: 18691: 18690: 18688: 18687: 18682: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18615:Constitutional 18611: 18609: 18601: 18600: 18598: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18556: 18554: 18535: 18529: 18528: 18521: 18520: 18513: 18506: 18498: 18489: 18488: 18486: 18485: 18478: 18477: 18470: 18462: 18461: 18458: 18457: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18428: 18425:Je me souviens 18421: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18401: 18395: 18393: 18387: 18386: 18384: 18383: 18382: 18381: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18335: 18333: 18327: 18326: 18324: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18286: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18277:Historic Sites 18269: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18244: 18243: 18242: 18240:List of movies 18232: 18226: 18220: 18214: 18213: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18206: 18205: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18187:Transportation 18184: 18179: 18173: 18167: 18161: 18160: 18157: 18156: 18154: 18153: 18145: 18140: 18135: 18130: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18094: 18088: 18082: 18076: 18075: 18072: 18071: 18069: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18056:National Parks 18053: 18047: 18041: 18035: 18034: 18031: 18030: 18028: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18001: 17999: 17995: 17994: 17992: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17930: 17928: 17919: 17913: 17912: 17901: 17900: 17893: 17886: 17878: 17872: 17871: 17845: 17840: 17824: 17823:External links 17821: 17819: 17818: 17812: 17795: 17786: 17780: 17767: 17758: 17752: 17739: 17733: 17720: 17714: 17701: 17695: 17682: 17676: 17663: 17657: 17644: 17631: 17613: 17607: 17601:. Bonne anse. 17594: 17588: 17575: 17569: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17547: 17541: 17526: 17520: 17514:. Peter Lang. 17505: 17499: 17484: 17478: 17465: 17459: 17444: 17438: 17425: 17419: 17402: 17396: 17383: 17377: 17362: 17356: 17343: 17337: 17322: 17316: 17303: 17297: 17280: 17274: 17259: 17253: 17238: 17232: 17219: 17213: 17197: 17195: 17192: 17190: 17187: 17186: 17185: 17171: 17165: 17150: 17144: 17126: 17109: 17103: 17097:. Wennawoods. 17090: 17073: 17067: 17054: 17045: 17028: 17022: 17009: 17003: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16982: 16957: 16948:"Rapatriement" 16938: 16925:Quebec History 16911: 16882: 16859: 16850:Justice Québec 16837: 16812: 16787: 16762: 16736: 16705: 16674: 16652: 16616: 16597: 16576: 16549: 16524: 16498: 16472: 16460: 16445: 16428: 16421: 16403: 16381: 16354: 16328: 16302: 16275: 16248: 16222: 16200: 16174: 16143: 16112: 16082: 16055: 16028: 16001: 15974: 15948: 15923: 15897: 15865: 15843: 15819: 15793: 15767: 15735: 15709: 15680: 15654: 15622: 15597: 15575: 15543: 15512: 15494: 15476: 15458: 15440: 15422: 15390: 15364: 15338: 15312: 15285: 15274:on May 1, 2012 15259: 15233: 15208: 15182: 15177:Desjardins.com 15161: 15130: 15100: 15074: 15042: 15010: 14978: 14956: 14925: 14894: 14882: 14867: 14841: 14815: 14789: 14763: 14737: 14715: 14690: 14664: 14638: 14616: 14590: 14564: 14538: 14512: 14476: 14464: 14438: 14427:. Hydro-Québec 14416: 14389: 14375: 14344: 14321: 14298: 14272: 14240: 14215: 14204: 14178: 14152: 14133: 14126: 14104: 14097: 14079: 14056: 14030: 14008: 13982: 13960: 13934: 13920: 13888: 13874: 13848: 13822: 13808: 13790: 13776: 13762: 13740: 13722: 13697: 13686: 13661: 13642: 13628: 13603: 13571: 13535: 13503: 13485: 13459: 13440: 13414: 13389: 13364: 13344: 13319: 13294: 13276: 13251: 13224: 13201: 13178: 13156: 13121: 13107: 13093: 13070: 13052: 13034: 13016: 13004: 12992: 12969: 12957: 12945: 12933: 12921: 12899: 12877: 12855: 12836: 12811: 12786: 12754: 12737:Globe and Mail 12723: 12704: 12686: 12660: 12635: 12610: 12588: 12566: 12544: 12525: 12503: 12496: 12476: 12454: 12426: 12400: 12375: 12353: 12341: 12319: 12297: 12275: 12253: 12227: 12213: 12199: 12173: 12159: 12128: 12116: 12090: 12064: 12038: 12008: 11982: 11953: 11939: 11913: 11895: 11869: 11840: 11814: 11784: 11758: 11732: 11701: 11675: 11650: 11624: 11597: 11574: 11562: 11547: 11497: 11479: 11444: 11417: 11398: 11380: 11361: 11335: 11309: 11290: 11268: 11235: 11216: 11209: 11181: 11150: 11147:. May 7, 2020. 11132: 11121:on May 9, 2011 11101: 11082: 11057: 11038: 11008: 10991: 10977: 10951: 10932: 10914: 10890: 10872: 10845: 10822: 10800: 10781: 10755: 10725: 10703: 10678: 10671: 10653: 10631: 10606: 10583: 10565: 10558: 10540: 10518: 10500: 10474: 10448: 10426: 10423:. May 6, 2021. 10405: 10398: 10378: 10365:"Loi Lavergne" 10356: 10334: 10315: 10297: 10275: 10253: 10227: 10204: 10185: 10166: 10144: 10118: 10093: 10062: 10031: 10012: 9990: 9968: 9961: 9941: 9922: 9900: 9874: 9849: 9837: 9812: 9790: 9776: 9767: 9741: 9722: 9703: 9701:, p. 115. 9691: 9666: 9641: 9619: 9597: 9575: 9553: 9546: 9526: 9519: 9499: 9492: 9472: 9465: 9445: 9428: 9403: 9396: 9370: 9363: 9343: 9336: 9316: 9309: 9289: 9270: 9248: 9241: 9221: 9199: 9180: 9168: 9156: 9144: 9132: 9125: 9101: 9094: 9075: 9068: 9047: 9029: 9022: 9004: 8978: 8963: 8949: 8923: 8898: 8887:. May 24, 2011 8872: 8847: 8805: 8798: 8763: 8756: 8736: 8711: 8708:Time in Canada 8699: 8685: 8671: 8645: 8638: 8617: 8587: 8561: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8499: 8486: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8314:) but also in 8289:Little Canadas 8246:Main article: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8227: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8205: 8195: 8194: 8182: 8181: 8168: 8167: 8158: 8157: 8151: 8144: 8142: 8136: 8129: 8127: 8121: 8114: 8112: 8106: 8099: 8097: 8089: 8086: 8054:surrounded by 8021:Je me souviens 7974:New Year's Eve 7951:Patriote flags 7850:Main article: 7847: 7844: 7801:Montreal Expos 7783:, soccer with 7749: 7746: 7723:cabane à sucre 7679:French cuisine 7660:Main article: 7657: 7654: 7536: 7533: 7343:Main article: 7340: 7337: 7298:regional novel 7270:Émile Nelligan 7189:Chasse-galerie 7149:chasse-galerie 7129: 7126: 7122:Québec Édition 7071:Le sketch show 7009:Cité du cinéma 6986: 6983: 6849:Grands Ballets 6841:Place des Arts 6750: 6747: 6735:Gémeaux Awards 6726:Prix du Québec 6695:Quartier Latin 6680:Main article: 6677: 6674: 6641:Main article: 6638: 6635: 6577: 6574: 6455: 6454:Transportation 6452: 6450: 6449:Infrastructure 6447: 6367:Main article: 6364: 6361: 6206:Strategy First 6158:rest of Canada 6109: 6106: 6083:western Canada 6073:are imported. 5980: 5977: 5972:dairy products 5890:, operated by 5879: 5878:Primary sector 5876: 5855:(WTO) and the 5851:Thanks to the 5840: 5837: 5766:European Union 5721:per person at 5701:Quebec has an 5685: 5684: 5665: 5663: 5656: 5647:Main article: 5644: 5641: 5614:Great Upheaval 5590: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5464:Nord-du-Québec 5406: 5404: Naskapis 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5362: Abenakis 5358: 5352: 5346: 5323:Main article: 5320: 5317: 5297:Haitian Creole 5264:) (0.8%), and 5262:Haitian Creole 5227:Nord-du-Québec 5221:spoken by the 5098:rest of Canada 5078: 5077: 5071: 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5030:Main article: 5027: 5024: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4879:Main article: 4876: 4873: 4808:Main article: 4805: 4802: 4798:penitentiaries 4747: 4744: 4740:Quebec Cabinet 4681:provincial law 4679:matters under 4675: 4672: 4583:sources of law 4525: 4522: 4491:Silicon Valley 4377:agents-general 4325: 4322: 4295:schools), the 4131:Kyoto Protocol 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4060: 4059:administration 4053: 4040: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4012: 4008:agglomérations 4003:agglomerations 3984: 3983: 3970: 3962: 3956: 3929: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3891:Nord-du-Québec 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3762:Main article: 3759: 3756: 3712:administrative 3691:Quebec has 78 3686:King of Canada 3632:in Quebec City 3611: 3608: 3521:sandhill crane 3453:common grackle 3437:American robin 3424:(tomcod), the 3315:American beech 3282:Abies balsamea 3224:(coniferous), 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3135: 3132: 3104:arctic climate 3056: 3053: 2996:, through the 2994:Atlantic Ocean 2975:Saint-Félicien 2940:Mount Caubvick 2899:region is the 2859:Main article: 2856: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2825: 2823: 2809: 2802: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2771: 2769: 2743:Pauline Marois 2706:Bloc Québécois 2682:Kitchen Accord 2614:initiated the 2577:October Crisis 2443: 2440: 2377:Bloc Populaire 2197:Parti national 2157:Henri Bourassa 2151:and Ontario's 2117:Following the 2068: 2065: 1927:. They made a 1901:92 resolutions 1897:Parti canadien 1759:British Empire 1724: 1721: 1648:concluded the 1555:Île Saint-Jean 1521:concluded the 1511:Gulf of Mexico 1463:King Louis XIV 1448:Trois-Rivières 1362: 1359: 1273:(China) via a 1149: 1146: 1134:Main article: 1131: 1128: 1090:comes from an 1083: 1080: 995:system, while 929:and is both a 896:with Ontario, 874:British colony 827:Trois-Rivières 768:Central Canada 719: 718: 711: 710: 707: 705: 699: 698: 693: 683: 682: 672: 666: 665: 654: 650: 649: 643: 642: 639: 635: 634: 631: 627: 626: 623: 619: 618: 612: 611: 608: 607: 602: 598: 597: 580: 574: 573: 570: 566: 565: 560: 556: 555: 552: 548: 547: 544: 540: 539: 535: 534: 531: 527: 526: 523: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 490: 489: 486: 485: 479: 473: 472: 469: 463: 462: 455: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 425: 418: 417: 413:Parliamentary 411: 407: 406: 402: 401: 398: 397: 392: 388: 387: 382: 378: 377: 372: 368: 367: 352: 346: 345: 340: 336: 335: 330: 326: 325: 291: 290: 274: 267: 260: 253: 246: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 183: 182: 180:("I remember") 167:Je me souviens 163: 159: 158: 150: 144: 138: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 121: 118: 117: 107: 104: 97: 94: 93: 73:it, or adding 50: 48: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20332: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20287: 20285: 20270: 20262: 20261: 20258: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20243: 20241: 20237: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20192: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20166: 20164: 20160: 20150: 20147: 20146: 20144: 20140: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 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18907: 18905: 18902: 18901: 18899: 18897: 18896: 18891: 18881: 18880:The Maritimes 18878: 18877: 18876: 18873: 18872: 18871: 18868: 18864: 18861: 18860: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18840: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18826: 18825: 18822: 18821: 18819: 18813: 18812: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18798: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18774: 18772: 18768: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18731:New Brunswick 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18713: 18711: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18696: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18635:First Nations 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18612: 18610: 18608: 18607: 18602: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18563: 18561: 18558: 18557: 18555: 18553: 18551: 18545: 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15450: 15444: 15436: 15432: 15426: 15407: 15400: 15394: 15378: 15374: 15368: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15326: 15322: 15316: 15300: 15296: 15289: 15273: 15269: 15263: 15247: 15243: 15237: 15222: 15218: 15212: 15196: 15192: 15186: 15178: 15171: 15170:"Perspective" 15165: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15134: 15123:September 29, 15118: 15114: 15110: 15104: 15088: 15084: 15078: 15067:September 12, 15059: 15052: 15046: 15035:September 12, 15027: 15020: 15014: 15003:September 12, 14995: 14988: 14982: 14971:September 12, 14966: 14960: 14944: 14940: 14936: 14929: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14898: 14891: 14886: 14880:, p. 10. 14879: 14874: 14872: 14855: 14851: 14845: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14803: 14799: 14793: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14741: 14725: 14719: 14704: 14700: 14694: 14678: 14674: 14668: 14652: 14648: 14642: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14620: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14578: 14574: 14568: 14552: 14548: 14542: 14526: 14522: 14516: 14508: 14502: 14486: 14480: 14473: 14468: 14452: 14448: 14442: 14426: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14393: 14385: 14379: 14363: 14359: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14340: 14336: 14332: 14325: 14317: 14314:(in French). 14313: 14309: 14302: 14286: 14282: 14276: 14257: 14250: 14244: 14225: 14219: 14213: 14208: 14192: 14188: 14182: 14166: 14162: 14156: 14148: 14144: 14137: 14129: 14123: 14119: 14115: 14108: 14100: 14098:2-920312-32-4 14094: 14090: 14083: 14067: 14060: 14044: 14040: 14034: 14018: 14012: 13996: 13992: 13986: 13970: 13964: 13948: 13944: 13938: 13930: 13924: 13905: 13898: 13892: 13884: 13878: 13863: 13859: 13852: 13837: 13833: 13826: 13818: 13812: 13801: 13794: 13786: 13780: 13772: 13766: 13750: 13744: 13736: 13732: 13726: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13690: 13675: 13671: 13665: 13657: 13653: 13646: 13638: 13632: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13588: 13581: 13575: 13556: 13552: 13545: 13539: 13520: 13513: 13507: 13499: 13495: 13489: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13455: 13451: 13444: 13429: 13425: 13418: 13403: 13399: 13393: 13378: 13374: 13368: 13357: 13351: 13349: 13329: 13323: 13312:September 12, 13304: 13298: 13290: 13286: 13280: 13269:September 12, 13261: 13255: 13244:September 27, 13239: 13235: 13228: 13220: 13216: 13212: 13205: 13194:September 27, 13189: 13182: 13171:September 27, 13166: 13160: 13144: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13125: 13118: 13117: 13111: 13104: 13103: 13097: 13089: 13085: 13081: 13074: 13066: 13062: 13056: 13048: 13044: 13038: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13013: 13008: 13001: 12996: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12966: 12961: 12955:, p. 38. 12954: 12949: 12942: 12937: 12931:, p. 21. 12930: 12925: 12917: 12913: 12906: 12904: 12892:September 12, 12887: 12881: 12870:September 12, 12865: 12859: 12851: 12847: 12840: 12825: 12821: 12815: 12800: 12796: 12790: 12771: 12764: 12758: 12742: 12738: 12734: 12727: 12719: 12715: 12708: 12700: 12696: 12690: 12674: 12670: 12664: 12649: 12645: 12639: 12624: 12620: 12614: 12598: 12592: 12576: 12570: 12554: 12548: 12540: 12539:Journal Métro 12536: 12529: 12513: 12507: 12499: 12493: 12486: 12480: 12464: 12458: 12447: 12443: 12436: 12430: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12389: 12385: 12379: 12363: 12357: 12350: 12345: 12329: 12323: 12307: 12301: 12285: 12279: 12263: 12257: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12223: 12217: 12209: 12203: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12169: 12163: 12147: 12144:(in French). 12143: 12139: 12132: 12125: 12124:Brûlotte 2009 12120: 12104: 12100: 12094: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12012: 11996: 11992: 11986: 11970: 11966: 11960: 11958: 11949: 11943: 11927: 11923: 11917: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11883: 11879: 11873: 11857: 11853: 11847: 11845: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11802: 11798: 11797:Quebec Portal 11794: 11788: 11772: 11768: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11736: 11720: 11716: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11660: 11654: 11638: 11634: 11628: 11612: 11608: 11601: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11578: 11572:, p. 39. 11571: 11566: 11559: 11554: 11552: 11543: 11537: 11530: 11518: 11511: 11504: 11502: 11493: 11489: 11483: 11467: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11432: 11428: 11421: 11413: 11409: 11402: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11376: 11375:RCI | English 11372: 11365: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11323: 11319: 11313: 11305: 11301: 11294: 11286: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11261:September 29, 11253: 11245: 11239: 11231: 11227: 11220: 11212: 11210:9791036504556 11206: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11185: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11154: 11146: 11142: 11136: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11105: 11097: 11093: 11086: 11067: 11061: 11053: 11049: 11042: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11012: 11001: 10995: 10987: 10981: 10970:September 12, 10965: 10961: 10955: 10947: 10943: 10936: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10894: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10860: 10856: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10838: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10810: 10804: 10796: 10792: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10729: 10713: 10707: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10674: 10668: 10664: 10657: 10641: 10635: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10602: 10597: 10596: 10587: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10561: 10555: 10551: 10544: 10528: 10522: 10514: 10510: 10504: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10462: 10458: 10452: 10441:September 12, 10436: 10430: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10410: 10401: 10395: 10391: 10390: 10382: 10371:September 12, 10366: 10360: 10344: 10338: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10311: 10307: 10301: 10285: 10279: 10268:September 12, 10263: 10257: 10246:September 12, 10241: 10237: 10231: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10200: 10196: 10189: 10181: 10177: 10170: 10154: 10148: 10137:September 12, 10132: 10128: 10122: 10103: 10097: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10066: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10016: 10008: 10004: 9997: 9995: 9978: 9972: 9964: 9962:9780458906000 9958: 9954: 9953: 9945: 9937: 9933: 9926: 9910: 9904: 9896: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9863: 9859: 9853: 9846: 9841: 9826: 9822: 9816: 9800: 9794: 9786: 9780: 9771: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9737: 9733: 9726: 9718: 9714: 9707: 9700: 9695: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9629: 9628:"Beaver Wars" 9623: 9607: 9601: 9585: 9579: 9568:September 12, 9563: 9557: 9549: 9543: 9539: 9538: 9530: 9522: 9516: 9512: 9511: 9503: 9495: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9476: 9468: 9462: 9458: 9457: 9449: 9441: 9435: 9433: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9399: 9393: 9389: 9384: 9383: 9374: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9355: 9347: 9339: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9320: 9312: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9293: 9285: 9281: 9274: 9258: 9252: 9244: 9238: 9234: 9233: 9225: 9217: 9213: 9206: 9204: 9195: 9193: 9184: 9178:, p. 51. 9177: 9172: 9166:, p. 36. 9165: 9164:Riendeau 2007 9160: 9154:, p. 50. 9153: 9148: 9142:, p. 47. 9141: 9136: 9128: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9113: 9105: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9079: 9071: 9069:2-550-38480-6 9065: 9061: 9059: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9025: 9023:2-89448-156-X 9019: 9015: 9008: 8997:September 12, 8992: 8988: 8982: 8974: 8967: 8959: 8953: 8938: 8934: 8927: 8912: 8911:statcan.gc.ca 8908: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8857: 8851: 8843: 8839: 8835: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8801: 8795: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8772:Jones, Daniel 8767: 8759: 8757:9780195418163 8753: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8695: 8689: 8681: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8649: 8641: 8639:0-19-541619-8 8635: 8631: 8624: 8622: 8610:September 28, 8605: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8541: 8537: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8516:New Hampshire 8513: 8509: 8503: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8482: 8473: 8446: 8445: 8436: 8409: 8408: 8399: 8362: 8358: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8339: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8304: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8273: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8235: 8234:Place d'Armes 8231: 8224: 8219: 8215: 8209: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8192: 8191: 8187: 8186: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8172: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8148: 8143: 8139: 8133: 8128: 8124: 8118: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8076:replaced the 8075: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8007:In 1939, the 8005: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7970:Christmas Eve 7967: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7937:patriote flag 7934: 7930: 7926: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7887:French Canada 7883: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7858: 7853: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7759: 7754: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7726: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7614:McCord Museum 7611: 7607: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7591:Lachine Canal 7588: 7584: 7580: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7552: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7528: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7513:Second Empire 7510: 7506: 7505:Neo-Classical 7502: 7501:Greek Revival 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7445:, the Quebec 7444: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7404:Alfred Pellan 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7377: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7352: 7346: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7325:Leonard Cohen 7322: 7318: 7314: 7313:Suzanne Jacob 7310: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7290:Marie Laberge 7287: 7283: 7279: 7278:Gabrielle Roy 7275: 7274:Lionel Groulx 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7243:Rose Latulipe 7240: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7232:Quebec Bridge 7228: 7227: 7222: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7213:Giant Beaupré 7209: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7179: 7175: 7174:superstitions 7171: 7167: 7163: 7162:First Nations 7155: 7151: 7150: 7144: 7139: 7135: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7093:Iniminimagimo 7090: 7086: 7085:Passe-Partout 7082: 7078: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7062:La petite vie 7056: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7037:Gemini Awards 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6978: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6919:Cirque Éloize 6916: 6912: 6904: 6899: 6895: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6809:Félix Leclerc 6806: 6802: 6801:First Nations 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6691: 6689: 6683: 6673: 6671: 6670:Rouyn-Noranda 6667: 6666:Drummondville 6663: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6644: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6573: 6571: 6566: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6541:(CN) and the 6540: 6534: 6532: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6516:Quebec Bridge 6513: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428:school boards 6425: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6344:Brenda Milner 6341: 6337: 6333: 6332:William Osler 6329: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6301:Guy Laliberté 6298: 6294: 6293:Julie Payette 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6273:space science 6269: 6266: 6262: 6257: 6255: 6250: 6242: 6238: 6237:undercarriage 6234: 6233:Héroux-Devtek 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6161: 6159: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6016:Héroux-Devtek 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5854: 5845: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5739:GDP of Canada 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5696: 5691: 5681: 5669: 5664: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5596: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5516:First Nations 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5421:First Nations 5418: 5398: Mohawks 5392: Micmacs 5344: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5108:is the local 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4969:parish church 4965: 4963: 4959: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4857:postsecondary 4853: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4834:(1,762,976), 4833: 4829: 4825: 4816: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4794:prison system 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4774:Criminal Code 4770: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4701:Federal Court 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4595:customary law 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4549: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4534:Bar of Quebec 4531: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4503: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4397:New York City 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4367:Quebec has a 4365: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4211:Revenu Québec 4208: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055:the regional 4054: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3786:geomorphology 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3755: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695:(MPs) in the 3694: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3584:snowshoe hare 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3461:American crow 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441:house sparrow 3438: 3433: 3431: 3430:rainbow trout 3427: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3089:during winter 3088: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3077:thunderstorms 3074: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041:national park 3038: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897:physiographic 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879:Map of Quebec 2877: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:Patriots' War 2812: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2650:René Lévesque 2643: 2642:René Lévesque 2639: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Option Quebec 2593: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2553:Chemin du Roy 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2526:civil society 2523: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2454: 2448: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2412:welfare state 2409: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2381:Two Solitudes 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2274:In 1919, the 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2247: 2246:Hudson Strait 2243: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2189:in 1912, and 2188: 2185:in 1910, the 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175:in 1900, the 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153:Regulation 17 2150: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2137:first premier 2134: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2064: 2063:was adopted. 2062: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2023:to Montreal. 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1957: 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It is the 723: 722: 477:Senate seats 381:Largest city 275: 268: 261: 254: 247: 240: 233: 227: 226: 219: 212: 205: 198: 191: 152:Coat of arms 108: 84: 52: 35: 33: 20230:LGBT rights 20123:South Korea 19925:Switzerland 19905:Saint Lucia 19825:Ivory Coast 19453:Individuals 19261:2021 Census 19246:Immigration 19128:Agriculture 19089:Transgender 18929:Great Lakes 18909:Earthquakes 18863:Great Lakes 18770:Territories 18741:Nova Scotia 18660:Monarchical 18645:Immigration 18349:Communities 18311:Nationalism 18177:Agriculture 18020:Canada East 17848:‹ The 16970:Le Corridor 16729:January 12, 16468:Dupont 2008 16157:ELLE Québec 15990:(in French) 15916:December 3, 15383:October 11, 15278:January 19, 15197:(in French) 14860:January 14, 14072:December 7, 14049:December 7, 14023:December 7, 13528:January 29, 13433:November 9, 12929:Kélada 1970 12393:February 1, 12368:February 6, 12334:October 16, 12312:February 6, 12192:January 19, 11932:January 23, 11807:January 23, 11767:"Tornadoes" 11694:December 7, 11643:December 7, 11230:L'actualité 10815:January 10, 10529:. Allo Prof 10463:(in French) 10461:www.saq.com 10286:. Allo Prof 10242:(in French) 10107:(in French) 10022:"Patriotes" 9845:Hunter 1999 8942:January 21, 8916:January 21, 8580:February 9, 8293:assimilated 8285:New England 8266:Fransaskois 8236:in Montreal 8230:Fleurdelisé 8125:, Snowy owl 8074:Fleurdelisé 8069:Fleurdelisé 8015:to reflect 7762:Bell Centre 7730:maple syrup 7719:sugar shack 7646:Télé-Québec 7583:Val-Jalbert 7560:Johan Beetz 7525:Skyscrapers 7521:Post-modern 7368:Quebec City 7309:Louis Caron 7109:Toc toc toc 7081:Fanfreluche 7017:Télé-Québec 6975: [ 6933:and Cirque 6884:Quebec City 6882:Theatre in 6876:Rideau Vert 6821:Céline Dion 6668:(0,2%) and 6623: [ 6596: [ 6396: [ 6340:Donald Hebb 6102:alumineries 6020:Rolls-Royce 5989:Airbus A220 5932:natural gas 5911:wind energy 5776:countries. 5598: [ 5518:within the 5410: Inuit 5380: Innus 5368: Crees 5339:settlements 5246:2016 census 5229:), and the 5160:West Island 5145:2011 Census 5141:Francophone 5000: [ 4967:The oldest 4898:2021 census 4846:(281,501). 4838:(538,738), 4836:Quebec City 4824:2016 census 4685:federal law 4683:as well as 4623: [ 4587:legislation 4568:private law 4550:in Montreal 4512:and of the 4421:Los Angeles 4389:Mexico City 4340: [ 4273: [ 4201: [ 4157: [ 4112: [ 3994:of various 3977: [ 3916:Laurentides 3828:as follows: 3790:hydrography 3529:common loon 3481:rock pigeon 3416:brook trout 3412:Arctic char 3404:muskellunge 3370:minke whale 3347:paper birch 3303:sugar maple 3277:North Shore 3254:Laurentians 3250:vertebrates 3075:and severe 2986:fresh water 2960:Appalachian 2819:Canada East 2276:prohibition 2265: [ 2262:Quebec riot 2226:passed the 2080:Canada East 2043:La Fontaine 2009:New England 1978:Canada West 1974:Canada East 1952:Lord Durham 1858:War of 1812 1769:called the 1737:Canada East 1668:signed the 1598:Ohio Valley 1515:Great Lakes 1467:true colony 1456:Ville-Marie 1438:during the 1411:used river 1340:. In 1603, 1096:Quebec City 1040:maple syrup 1028:aeronautics 1020:Francophone 1010:is French; 989:private law 959:specificity 898:Nova Scotia 584:in French: 467:House seats 444:Legislature 375:Quebec City 360:Nova Scotia 343:Canada East 316: / 75:subheadings 21:Quebec City 20284:Categories 20098:Mozambique 20093:Montenegro 19920:Seychelles 19860:Mauritania 19850:Madagascar 19840:Luxembourg 19745:Cape Verde 19581:Historians 19438:Literature 19351:Corruption 19334:Euthanasia 19324:Healthcare 19266:Population 18988:Parliament 18958:Government 18595:since 1982 18414:Great Seal 18289:Literature 18143:Quebec Act 16875:August 27, 16665:Olympic.ca 16631:January 1, 16569:August 23, 15835:Bilan 2006 15728:August 16, 15702:August 16, 15673:August 16, 15590:August 23, 14583:August 16, 14127:2921166062 13841:August 17, 13755:August 16, 13337:August 14, 12829:January 8, 12804:January 8, 12653:January 8, 12628:January 8, 12603:January 8, 12559:January 8, 12001:August 19, 11570:Babin 1986 11075:August 16, 10865:August 22, 10111:August 22, 10045:Wikisource 8820:(with the 8533:References 8232:flying at 8078:Union Jack 8000:is called 7955:Moving Day 7909:New France 7885:, honours 7882:La St-Jean 7769:Ice hockey 7670:A classic 7549:See also: 7489:Neo-Gothic 7469:Sainte-Foy 7453:forms the 7349:See also: 7166:raconteurs 7152:(1906) by 7066:Les Bougon 6927:Kosmogonia 6699:Old Quebec 6688:New France 6658:Marieville 6586:government 6576:Healthcare 6570:Green Road 6497:Nav Canada 6373:See also: 6352:psychology 6321:Radarsat-2 6317:Radarsat-1 6307:including 6214:Activision 6008:Bombardier 5958:, silver, 5805:Métro Inc. 5785:Desjardins 5781:Bombardier 5748:Like most 5719:US$ 50,000 5717:(GDP) was 5560:Nitassinan 5512:Indian Act 5449:Lac-Rapide 5445:Kanesatake 5419:, 116,550 5305:Portuguese 5271:As of the 5244:As of the 5207:Innu-aimun 5193:, and the 4911:Irreligion 4663:Quebec law 4579:common law 4530:Quebec law 4461:Washington 4305:) and the 4100:, and the 3946:Mistassini 3921:Montérégie 3911:Lanaudière 3839:of Quebec. 3778:vegetation 3774:ecosystems 3664:unicameral 3576:Arctic fox 3556:polar bear 3497:bald eagle 3428:, and the 3362:blue whale 3128:Mont Apica 2932:Ungava Bay 2908:topography 2865:See also: 2668:to be the 2600:federalist 2408:liberalism 2201:Louis Riel 1787:Quebec Act 1561:where the 1559:Île-Royale 1507:Hudson Bay 1500:Jean Talon 1436:privateers 1371:New France 1351:Algonquian 1279:New France 1265:persuaded 1255:sea routes 1212:Algonquins 1124:New France 1098:where the 1060:literature 1044:its comedy 1034:, mining, 1001:common-law 997:public law 987:is mixed: 977:, and the 862:New France 800:Ungava Bay 792:Hudson Bay 757:population 578:Demonym(s) 538:Population 405:Government 71:condensing 20083:Louisiana 20078:Lithuania 20023:Argentina 20016:Observers 19865:Mauritius 19356:Terrorism 19312:Education 19251:Languages 19239:Ethnicity 19234:Canadians 19182:Petroleum 19162:Companies 19064:Elections 18944:Volcanism 18919:Mountains 18801:Geography 18709:Provinces 18699:Provinces 18630:Etymology 18590:1960–1981 18585:1945–1960 18543:Year list 18443:Snowy owl 18374:Québécois 18359:Education 18262:Festivals 18099:(cabinet) 18039:Geography 17984:1960–1981 17979:1931–1959 17974:1900–1930 17969:1867–1999 17964:1841–1966 17959:1791–1840 17954:1760–1790 17949:1663–1759 17944:1608–1662 17939:1534–1607 17806:. Fides. 17207:. Knopf. 17041:233522214 16800:cdeacf.ca 16590:April 12, 15988:24 heures 15890:April 29, 15858:April 29, 15760:April 23, 15217:"convert" 15195:Le Devoir 14854:Le Soleil 14457:April 28, 14409:April 28, 14312:Le Devoir 13913:April 16, 13454:Le Devoir 13219:660143951 13149:April 29, 13088:373349446 12208:"Députés" 11668:March 29, 11354:August 4, 11328:August 4, 11304:Le Devoir 11052:Le Devoir 10927:Le Devoir 10855:300346822 10691:Le Devoir 10646:March 13, 10624:March 13, 10493:March 13, 10467:March 13, 10349:August 4, 9421:March 13, 8973:Languages 8497:is larger 8343:snowbirds 7978:tourtière 7966:Réveillon 7933:patriotes 7779:with the 7742:ice cider 7703:tourtière 7683:fur trade 7562:House, a 7509:Victorian 7485:Classical 7203:Corriveau 7101:Watatatow 6949:artists. 6901:The show 6797:accordion 6773:quadrille 6733:(Music), 6610:(CHSLD), 6555:Sept-Îles 6480:, of the 6363:Education 6231:In 1969, 6163:Quebec's 6094:Rio Tinto 6079:North Sea 6075:Refiners' 5960:magnesium 5833:Vidéotron 5678:June 2019 5633:Côte-Nord 5556:Innu Assi 5548:Côte-Nord 5476:Attikamek 5472:Algonquin 5433:Kahnawake 5199:Atikamekw 5183:Algonquin 4790:narcotics 4603:juridical 4575:civil law 4467:, titled 4457:Stockholm 4449:São Paulo 4441:Hong Kong 4429:Barcelona 4293:secondary 4033:or RCMs ( 3942:Ashuanipi 3886:Côte-Nord 3876:Outaouais 3738:(QS) and 3588:groundhog 3493:snowy owl 3374:harp seal 3311:white ash 3307:red maple 3287:jack pine 3230:deciduous 3073:tornadoes 3066:of Quebec 2906:Quebec's 2855:Geography 2849:(in red). 2817:in 1837, 2676:. In the 2590:In 1968, 2549:Expo 1967 2512:in 1964. 2436:motorways 2416:baby boom 2316:Dominions 2182:Le Devoir 2179:in 1909, 1925:Patriotes 1889:the Crown 1569:. In the 1487:Habitants 1483:Canadiens 1479:Louisiana 1334:fur trade 1315:Donnacona 1291:Stadacona 1216:Atikamekw 1092:Algonquin 1086:The name 1082:Etymology 1076:festivals 1006:Quebec's 993:civil-law 963:statutory 892:. It was 872:became a 788:James Bay 696:UTC−04:00 675:UTC−05:00 670:Time zone 658:Very high 586:Québécois 554:9,030,684 546:8,501,833 482:24 of 105 313:52°N 72°W 87:June 2024 79:talk page 67:splitting 65:Consider 20269:Category 20225:TV5Monde 20149:Thailand 20118:Slovenia 20113:Slovakia 19780:Dominica 19775:Djibouti 19735:Cameroon 19730:Cambodia 19715:Bulgaria 19624:Category 19564:Research 19538:Contents 19520:Heraldic 19428:Identity 19423:Holidays 19418:Folklore 19329:Abortion 19256:Religion 19194:Taxation 19101:Cannabis 19079:Intersex 19055:Politics 19027:Military 18939:Wildlife 18726:Manitoba 18655:Military 18625:Economic 18550:timeline 18483:Category 18321:TV shows 18272:Heritage 18267:Folklore 18202:railways 18197:highways 18192:airports 18148:Regions 18138:Premiers 18120:Monarchy 18080:Politics 17926:Timeline 17909:articles 17850:template 17122:17462972 17086:52798925 16931:July 24, 16901:June 25, 16692:Archived 16669:Archived 16641:cite web 16611:Archived 16539:June 27, 16514:June 18, 16485:Archived 16396:July 29, 16374:July 14, 16347:July 14, 16321:July 14, 16315:Archived 16295:July 14, 16268:July 14, 16241:June 25, 16193:June 27, 16167:July 14, 16161:Archived 16136:June 27, 16130:Archived 16099:Archived 16075:June 23, 16042:Archived 16021:June 21, 15994:June 21, 15967:June 21, 15696:Archived 15638:Archived 15536:March 6, 15453:Archived 15435:Archived 15325:Archived 15299:Archived 15246:Archived 15226:March 5, 15201:March 5, 15154:March 5, 15093:June 23, 14949:March 5, 14918:March 5, 14834:June 23, 14828:Archived 14808:June 23, 14782:June 23, 14756:June 23, 14657:June 23, 14633:Archived 14557:June 23, 14531:June 23, 14525:Archived 14501:cite web 14451:Archived 14403:Archived 14368:June 30, 14316:Archived 14291:June 23, 14285:Archived 14233:June 23, 14191:Archived 14171:June 23, 14017:"Québec" 14001:July 29, 13975:July 29, 13953:July 29, 13735:Archived 13715:July 14, 13679:July 14, 13029:Archived 12987:47248281 12779:July 30, 12747:April 7, 12741:Archived 12718:Archived 12679:July 30, 12581:July 30, 12469:July 27, 12290:July 29, 12268:July 29, 12246:June 20, 12152:June 24, 12146:Archived 12109:July 12, 12083:July 12, 12057:July 12, 12031:June 25, 11975:June 22, 11969:Archived 11862:July 12, 11827:Archived 11801:Archived 11777:July 13, 11751:July 13, 11719:Archived 11617:July 10, 11611:Archived 11536:cite web 11523:June 21, 11492:Archived 11472:June 22, 11285:Archived 11174:June 29, 11168:Archived 11125:June 29, 11031:June 29, 11025:Archived 10774:July 29, 10748:July 29, 10718:July 29, 10696:July 29, 10533:July 31, 10131:Archived 10086:July 12, 10080:Archived 10049:Archived 9867:July 29, 9830:July 29, 9754:Archived 9684:July 29, 9659:July 29, 9263:July 10, 8891:July 25, 8862:June 26, 8774:(2011). 8729:April 6, 8658:Archived 8604:Archived 8546:"Quebec" 8524:New York 8332:Moosonee 8312:Val-d'Or 8199:Merisier 7986:rigaudon 7922:O Canada 7913:Patriots 7869:, to be 7738:ice wine 7628:and the 7593:and the 7572:Minganie 7535:Heritage 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3469:warblers 3457:blue jay 3380:and the 3372:and the 3353:and the 3341:and the 3333:and the 3327:basswood 3299:tamarack 3297:and the 3106:(Köppen 3098:(Köppen 3000:and the 2847:Labrador 2821:in 1841) 2749:won the 2694:Mulroney 2630:and the 2520:and the 2375:and the 2300:Labrador 2165:O Canada 2021:Kingston 1990:Canadian 1797:and the 1594:Conquest 1567:Acadians 1454:founded 1426:and the 1397:Henry IV 1389:Iroquois 1307:Iroquois 1259:Far East 1244:Naskapis 1236:Iroquois 1232:Miꞌkmaqs 1228:Maliseet 1208:Abenakis 1202:and ten 1072:TV shows 1003:system. 955:cohesion 941:acts as 823:Montreal 808:Atlantic 385:Montreal 123:Province 55:too long 20239:Related 20188:Culture 20133:Uruguay 20128:Ukraine 20103:Ontario 20063:Ireland 20058:Hungary 20053:Georgia 20038:Croatia 20028:Austria 19945:Vietnam 19940:Vanuatu 19935:Tunisia 19915:Senegal 19895:Romania 19880:Morocco 19870:Moldova 19835:Lebanon 19760:Comoros 19725:Burundi 19705:Belgium 19700:Armenia 19695:Andorra 19690:Albania 19683:Members 19675:Members 19591:Surveys 19586:Studies 19550:Outline 19525:Tartans 19479:Symbols 19468:Theatre 19413:Cuisine 19390:Culture 19363:Poverty 19305:Society 19199:Tourism 19172:Fishing 19145:Banking 19120:Economy 18976:Monarch 18914:Islands 18811:Regions 18782:Nunavut 18746:Ontario 18716:Alberta 18533:History 18467:Outline 18391:Symbols 18252:Cuisine 18218:Culture 18182:Tourism 18165:Economy 17917:History 17852:below ( 17194:English 16987:Sources 16975:May 12, 16698:July 6, 16491:July 5, 16105:July 5, 16063:ADISQ. 16048:July 6, 15812:July 6, 15647:July 6, 15568:July 5, 14491:July 3, 13943:"APNQL" 13867:July 4, 13596:June 6, 13564:June 6, 13478:May 22, 13407:June 4, 13382:June 4, 12419:June 6, 11833:June 2, 11437:July 4, 11281:Hansard 11023:. CBC. 10290:July 5, 10159:July 5, 9983:July 5, 9915:July 5, 9805:July 5, 9760:July 5, 9634:July 5, 9612:July 5, 9590:July 5, 8520:Vermont 8495:Nunavut 8404:k(w)ih- 8347:Florida 8324:Timmins 8096:Emblems 7760:at the 7711:poutine 7697:and by 7687:hunting 7672:poutine 7656:Cuisine 7302:Terroir 7256:. Many 7241:and of 7105:Caillou 6923:Cavalia 6903:Dralion 6880:Trident 6839:and at 6676:Culture 6637:Housing 6402:; then 6281:HR 8799 6279:system 6239:of the 6224:, etc. 6194:Ubisoft 5729:behind 5668:updated 5643:Economy 5627:and in 5606:Acadian 5504:Mohawks 5488:Mi'kmaq 5468:Abenaki 5460:Nunavik 5309:Russian 5293:Italian 5285:Spanish 5281:English 5258:Italian 5254:Spanish 5213:), the 5211:Naskapi 5191:Mi'kmaq 5179:Abenaki 5168:Pontiac 5156:English 5110:variant 5094:English 4941:Sikhism 4923:Judaism 4822:In the 4776:), the 4648:tax law 4634:in the 4599:natural 4556:federal 4483:Qingdao 4433:Beijing 4417:Houston 4413:Chicago 4405:Atlanta 4313:tuition 4289:primary 4057:Kativik 3950:Nunavik 3938:Abitibi 3782:geology 3734:(PLQ), 3730:(CAQ), 3654:premier 3596:raccoon 3467:, some 3449:mallard 3394:walleye 3382:narwhal 3275:to the 3055:Climate 2944:Nunavik 2569:Expo 67 2390:of the 2369:Bill 80 2361:against 2280:spirits 2163:, and " 2129:Ontario 2039:Baldwin 1749:in 1774 1509:to the 1381:Wendake 1257:to the 1130:History 1104:Québecq 1056:culture 1016:variety 784:Nunavut 772:Ontario 484:(22.9%) 371:Capital 364:Ontario 329:Country 318:52; -72 53:may be 20290:Quebec 20108:Poland 20088:Mexico 20073:Latvia 20068:Kosovo 20002:Serbia 19997:Cyprus 19987:Gambia 19971:Quebec 19900:Rwanda 19875:Monaco 19810:Guinea 19805:Greece 19795:France 19740:Canada 19488:Anthem 19463:Sports 19408:Cinema 19380:Values 19227:Topics 19167:Energy 19150:Dollar 19015:Courts 18992:Senate 18934:Rivers 18904:Cities 18895:Topics 18756:Quebec 18675:Racism 18606:Topics 18525:Canada 18284:Humour 18247:Comics 18235:Cinema 18066:Rivers 18025:Quebec 17907: 17905:Quebec 17869:Curlie 17865:Quebec 17855:Curlie 17810: 17778: 17750: 17731: 17712: 17693: 17674: 17655: 17629: 17605: 17586: 17567: 17552:French 17539: 17518: 17497: 17476: 17457: 17436: 17417: 17394: 17375: 17368:Québec 17354: 17335: 17314: 17295: 17272: 17251: 17230: 17211: 17163: 17142: 17120: 17101: 17084: 17065: 17039: 17020: 17001: 16419: 16256:ARCQ. 15941:May 1, 15841: 15415:May 3, 14730:May 8, 14708:May 8, 14683:May 8, 14124: 14095: 13217: 13086: 12985: 12494: 11207: 10853: 10843: 10669: 10556: 10396: 9959: 9544: 9517: 9490: 9463: 9394: 9390:–109. 9361: 9334: 9307: 9239: 9123: 9092: 9066: 9020: 8830:Quebec 8818:Québec 8796: 8754: 8636: 8522:, and 8328:Hearst 8110:Flower 8072:. 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