325:. They are distinguished from ordinary councillors for their "long and distinguished service as a councillor". The title may be awarded on the basis of a long term of service (commonly 20 years), or a combination of term of service along with leadership positions held within the council. In some councils the title is automatically conferred on the
370:
and aldermen. Aldermen would be elected not by the electorate, but by the council (including the outgoing aldermen), for a term of six years, which allowed a party that narrowly lost an election to retain control by choosing aldermen. This was changed by the
Municipal Corporations Amendment Act 1910,
407:
still have the power to create honorary aldermen, as a reward for their services as a councillor, but must do so at a special meeting, and in each case the granting of the title needs to be approved by two-thirds of those attending. This power is little used in
England and Wales, but is used more
647:
208:
before 1994, rural "shires" elected "councillors" and a "chairman", while "cities" elected a "mayor" and "aldermen". Since 1994, all local and regional government areas in
Queensland elect a "mayor" and "councillors". (Australian capital cities usually have a
654:
1056:
470:
A "board of aldermen" is the governing executive or legislative body of many cities and towns in the United States. Boards of aldermen are used in many rural areas of the United States as opposed to a larger
739:
1133:
443:
The title "Alderman" is used for both men and women and may be prefixed to a person's name (e.g., Alderman John Smith, Alderman Smith, or for women; Alderman Mrs (or Miss) Smith).
342:
Although the term originated in
England, it had no single definition there until the 19th century, as each municipal corporation had its own constitution. It was used in England,
1172:
233:, the term "alderman" was used for those persons elected to a municipal council to represent the wards. As women were increasingly elected to municipal office, the term "
1076:
935:
237:" slowly replaced "alderman", although there was some use of the term "alderperson". Today, the title of "alderman" is rarely used except in some cities in
743:
1005:
277:
1107:
1238:
1201:
200:
Many local government bodies used the term "alderman" in
Australia. As in the way local councils have been modernised in the United Kingdom and
1243:
510:
as an alderperson, though the term referring to the affairs of the alderperson themselves along with the district itself remains 'aldermanic'.
769:
498:, the Illinois Municipal Code allows for the formation and existence of an aldermanic-city form of municipal government. As an example, in
709:
621:
254:
428:, by the regular electorate, and until 2004 could hold office for life, but now have a term of not more than six years. They form the
1027:
599:
936:"Policy: Conferment of Aldermanship on Councillors of the West Coast District Municipality. West Coast District Municipality"
546:
309:
at the national level. However, the alderman can not propose bills to the council. The alderman can be forced to resign by a
483:, but it can also refer to an executive board independent of the council, or to what is essentially an upper house of a
408:
often in
Northern Ireland, where councils may also designate up to a quarter of their elected councillors as aldermen.
380:
942:
1070:
692:
433:
1233:
467:
Depending on the jurisdiction, an alderman could have been part of the legislative or judicial local government.
302:
245:, as well as some smaller municipalities elsewhere in the country, that retain the title for historical reasons.
1202:"Have Pittsburgh city councilors ever been called "aldermen"? I used to see "alderman" signs on an old building"
970:
506:
is composed of fifty aldermen (not councilors). As of 2021, a
Chicago alderman is legally referred to by the
437:
354:(all of Ireland being part of the United Kingdom from January 1801 until December 1922), but was not used in
1173:"State Adopts 'Alderperson' To Describe Chicago City Council Members — But Some Alderpeople Aren't Thrilled"
908:
836:
858:
218:
878:
813:
425:
1111:
792:
541:
262:
1158:
983:
1205:
384:
359:
258:
35:
1062:
966:
524:
Historically the term could also refer to local municipal judges in small legal proceedings (as in
270:
17:
392:
30:
This article is about a member of an assembly or of a council. For people with the surname, see
518:
507:
388:
305:, which controls the aldermen's actions in office. The alderman is comparable to the office of
625:
204:, the term alderman has been discontinued in a number of places. For example, in the state of
95:, which literally means "elder person", and which was used by the chief nobles presiding over
680:
484:
310:
306:
148:
756:
The electoral system is based on proportional representation with single transferable vote.
551:
503:
46:
1186:
8:
298:
280:, the first several candidates elected were styled "alderman" and the rest "councillor".
187:, which was borrowed from Swedish. All of these words mean "elder person" or "wise man".
913:
883:
863:
841:
818:
797:
120:
31:
648:"Microsoft Word - 7540 ACC Rep Review Stage 1 Consultants Report FINAL - Volume 2.doc"
375:, created in Great Britain in 1889 and in Ireland in 1899, also elected aldermen, but
1066:
688:
591:
479:; its members are typically called "alderman". The term is sometimes used instead of
429:
363:
322:
283:
Someone co-opted to fill a seat vacated by an alderman would be styled "councillor".
387:
finally abolished
Aldermen with voting rights, with effect from 1974, except in the
514:
404:
351:
176:
108:
1248:
476:
172:
132:
74:
417:
376:
372:
160:
70:
269:. Local elections since the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919 have used the
1227:
571:
488:
525:
480:
472:
73:, a council member chosen by the elected members themselves rather than by
50:
86:
58:
54:
213:). An example of the use of the term alderman is evident in the City of
65:(schepen). The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a
774:
556:
367:
234:
210:
205:
136:
742:. Ireland: Citizens Information Board. 23 January 2014. Archived from
532:). Pennsylvania's aldermen were phased out in the early 20th century.
566:
91:
529:
495:
459:" bore some similarities to that of alderman in England and Wales.
452:
355:
214:
1032:
499:
456:
347:
242:
238:
201:
66:
62:
421:
321:
In South Africa, the term alderman refers to senior members of
230:
561:
343:
326:
96:
99:. Similar titles exist in other Germanic languages, such as
371:
so that outgoing aldermen were no longer allowed to vote.
266:
814:"S.I. No. 128/1965 – Local Elections Regulations, 1965"
622:"Adelaide – City Council, Town Hall and Allied Matters"
517:
identify aldermen as 'alderpersons'. Others, including
436:, it is necessary to be an alderman and to have been a
1108:"About City Government & the Chicago City Council"
337:
217:. Aldermen were elected from the electors in all the
1134:"Illinois General Assembly - Bill Status for SB0825"
1097:
Local
Government Act 1972, Part XII, Section 249 (1)
701:
1006:"Stoke-on-Trent memories of politician Terry Crowe"
967:Policy Relating to the Conferment of Civic Honours
687:. Institute of Public Administration. p. 49.
141:
672:
1225:
395:, where they remained a possibility until 1978.
1055:Minors, Michael; Grenham, Dennis (March 2007).
683:. In Callanan, Mark; Keogan, Justin F. (eds.).
113:
678:
1054:
710:"PR & the Sligo borough election of 1919"
424:, aldermen are still elected for each of the
181:
101:
255:local authorities in the Republic of Ireland
165:
125:
1058:London Borough Council Elections 4 May 2006
292:
153:
77:, or a council member elected by voters.
27:Member of a municipal assembly or council
1204:. Pittsburghcitypaper.ws. Archived from
909:"Local Government Act, 1941, Section 42"
291:In the Netherlands, an alderman (Dutch:
1159:"Goodbye, Alderman. Hello, Alderperson"
859:"Local Government Act 1994, Section 24"
837:"Local Government Act 1991, Section 12"
707:
685:Local Government in Ireland: Inside Out
596:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2010
253:The title "alderman" was abolished for
57:with similar officials existing in the
14:
1239:Local government in the United Kingdom
1226:
1244:Local government in the United States
1028:"Aldermen in Municipal Boroughs Bill"
770:"Local Government (Ireland) Act 1919"
602:from the original on 21 February 2010
547:Local government in the United States
329:regardless of their term of service.
398:
273:in multiple-member electoral areas.
1110:. 21 September 2015. Archived from
1003:
338:England, Northern Ireland and Wales
265:. Early usage of the term mirrored
190:
24:
1199:
879:"Local Elections Regulations 1995"
708:Deignan, Patrick (May–June 2009).
25:
1260:
411:
332:
984:"Councillor made alderman | IOL"
624:. Slsa.sa.gov.au. Archived from
462:
434:Lord Mayor of the City of London
403:Councils in England, Wales, and
1193:
1179:
1165:
1151:
1126:
1100:
1091:
1048:
1033:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1020:
997:
976:
960:
316:
971:Sedibeng District Municipality
928:
901:
761:
732:
640:
614:
584:
286:
85:The title is derived from the
13:
1:
577:
438:sheriff of the City of London
801:. Sections 82(2)(xvi) and 87
778:. 3 June 1919. Section 4 (2)
740:"Local Elections in Ireland"
681:"Local Areas and Structures"
276:In each electoral area of a
195:
80:
49:assembly or council in many
7:
1008:. Thisisstaffordshire.co.uk
535:
446:
10:
1265:
679:O'Sullivan, Terry (2003).
542:Local government in Canada
432:. To be a candidate to be
366:corporations consisted of
248:
29:
521:, use the term "alders".
491:until the 20th century).
385:Local Government Act 1972
360:Municipal Reform Act 1835
278:borough or county borough
267:that of England and Wales
259:Local Government Act 2001
224:
36:Alderman (disambiguation)
1063:Greater London Authority
271:single transferable vote
420:, but not elsewhere in
393:London borough councils
381:urban district councils
261:, with effect from the
1234:Government occupations
519:New Haven, Connecticut
389:Greater London Council
293:
182:
166:
154:
142:
126:
114:
102:
34:. For other uses, see
513:Some cities such as,
485:bicameral legislature
311:vote of no confidence
1079:on 30 September 2015
793:"Electoral Act 1963"
552:Municipal government
504:Chicago City Council
263:2004 local elections
299:municipal executive
948:on 27 October 2021
914:Irish Statute Book
884:Irish Statute Book
864:Irish Statute Book
842:Irish Statute Book
819:Irish Statute Book
798:Irish Statute Book
746:on 26 January 2018
323:municipal councils
32:Alderman (surname)
1187:"Board of Alders"
508:State of Illinois
455:, the office of "
430:Court of Aldermen
426:wards of the City
399:Honorary aldermen
364:municipal borough
303:municipal council
297:) is part of the
229:Historically, in
45:is a member of a
16:(Redirected from
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1130:
1124:
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1121:
1119:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1075:. Archived from
1052:
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1043:
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1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1001:
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994:
992:
990:
980:
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964:
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947:
941:. Archived from
940:
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896:
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871:
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652:
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637:
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633:
628:on 10 March 2011
618:
612:
611:
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607:
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515:Ithaca, New York
405:Northern Ireland
352:Northern Ireland
313:by the council.
296:
191:Usage by country
185:
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129:
117:
105:
61:(wethouder) and
21:
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1200:Potter, Chris.
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714:History Ireland
706:
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373:County councils
340:
335:
319:
301:and not of the
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412:City of London
410:
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377:rural district
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333:United Kingdom
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489:New York City
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1138:www.ilga.gov
1137:
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1116:. Retrieved
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1081:. Retrieved
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912:
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862:
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846:. Retrieved
840:
824:. Retrieved
822:. Article 77
817:
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780:. Retrieved
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616:
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595:
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526:Pennsylvania
523:
512:
493:
481:city council
473:city council
469:
466:
450:
442:
415:
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358:. Under the
341:
320:
317:South Africa
290:
282:
275:
252:
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180:
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149:West Frisian
140:
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112:
100:
90:
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75:popular vote
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1143:10 December
767:Originally
368:councillors
287:Netherlands
87:Old English
59:Netherlands
55:English law
1228:Categories
775:Wikisource
606:11 January
592:"Alderman"
578:References
557:Councillor
235:councillor
211:Lord Mayor
206:Queensland
183:oltermanni
137:Low German
1004:kclancy.
567:Selectman
294:wethouder
196:Australia
179:also has
167:Ältermann
121:Norwegian
115:oldermann
92:ealdorman
89:title of
81:Etymology
47:municipal
724:18 March
600:Archived
598:. 2010.
536:See also
530:Delaware
496:Illinois
453:Scotland
447:Scotland
391:and the
356:Scotland
307:minister
215:Adelaide
155:ouderman
143:Olderman
103:ålderman
43:alderman
18:Aldermen
1212:2 March
1040:2 March
1012:2 March
664:2 March
632:2 March
500:Chicago
457:baillie
416:In the
348:Ireland
257:by the
249:Ireland
243:Ontario
239:Alberta
202:Ireland
177:Finnish
127:rådmand
109:Swedish
67:borough
63:Belgium
1249:Titles
1118:7 July
1069:
989:4 June
952:4 June
920:8 June
891:8 June
870:8 June
848:8 June
826:8 June
805:8 June
782:8 June
750:8 June
691:
502:, the
422:London
231:Canada
225:Canada
173:German
163:, and
133:Danish
97:shires
946:(PDF)
939:(PDF)
658:(PDF)
651:(PDF)
562:Mayor
344:Wales
327:mayor
219:wards
161:Dutch
1214:2011
1145:2023
1120:2021
1085:2015
1067:ISBN
1042:2011
1014:2011
991:2017
954:2017
922:2017
893:2017
876:and
872:2017
850:2017
828:2017
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807:2017
784:2017
752:2017
726:2015
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666:2011
634:2011
608:2010
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