4282:
be homophobic (as measured by the Index of
Homophobia) were considerably more likely to experience more erectile responses when exposed to homoerotic images than non-homophobic men. Weinstein and colleagues arrived at similar results when researchers found that students who came from controlling and homophobic homes were most likely to reveal repressed homosexual attraction. The researchers said that this explained why some religious leaders who denounce homosexuality are later revealed to have secret homosexual relations. One co-author said, "In many cases these are people who are at war with themselves and they are turning this internal conflict outward." A 2016 eye-tracking study showed that heterosexual men with high negative impulse reactions toward homosexuals gazed for longer periods at homosexual imagery than other heterosexual men. According to Cheval et al. (2016), these findings reinforce the necessity to consider that homophobia might reflect concerns about sexuality in general and not homosexuality in particular. In contrast, Jesse Marczyk argued in
3520:
4443:
3780:
4194:
4695:
4362:, and participation in a sexual-minority affirming group can help resolve the internal conflicts, such as between religious beliefs and sexual identity. Even informal therapies that address understanding and accepting of non-heterosexual orientations can prove effective. Many diagnostic "Internalized Homophobia Scales" can be used to measure a person's discomfort with their sexuality and some can be used by people regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Critics of the scales note that they presume a discomfort with non-heterosexuality which in itself enforces heternormativity.
4160:
3464:
4304:. This can include repression and denial coupled with forced outward displays of heteronormative behavior for the purpose of appearing or attempting to feel "normal" or "accepted". Other expressions of internalized homophobia can also be subtle. Some less overt behaviors may include making assumptions about the gender of a person's romantic partner, or about gender roles. Some researchers also apply this label to LGBT people who support "compromise" policies, such as those that find
4190:, and promiscuity. In North Korea, "violating the rules of collective socialist life" can be punished with up to two years' imprisonment. However, according to the North Korean government, "As a country that has embraced science and rationalism, the DPRK recognizes that many individuals are born with homosexuality as a genetic trait and treats them with due respect. Homosexuals in the DPRK have never been subject to repression, as in many capitalist regimes around the world."
13880:
11943:
5020:
victimology and its negative impact on sexual science.) Others look at the parallelism between heterophobia and homophobia, and suggest that the former trivializes the latter... For others, it is merely a curiosity or parallel-construction word game. But for others still, it is part of both the recognition and politicization of heterosexuals' cultural interests in contrast to those of gays—particularly where those interests are perceived to clash.
11931:
5052:
4639:
4615:
homophobia, and in Latin
America & the Caribbean it was 8.04 billion dollars. Economical cost in East Asia and Middle Asia was 10.85 billion dollars. Economical cost in Middle East and North Africa was 16.92 billion dollars. The researcher suggested that a 1% decrease in the level of homophobia is correlated with a 10% increase in the gross domestic product per capita – though this does not imply causation.
181:
100:
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3673:. After their fall, homosexuality was reduced from a capital crime to one that is punished with fines and prison sentences. After the revolution of 1979 in Iran and the establishment of a new government based on Islamic Sharia, the pressure and punishment against LGBT people has expanded in this country. The legal situation in the United Arab Emirates, however, is unclear.
4630:. According to this study, the legal rights of LGBT people have a bigger influence than the degree of acceptance in the society, but both effects reinforce each other. A one-point increase in their LGBT Global Acceptance Index (GAI) showed an increase of $ 1,506 in GDP per capita, and one additional legal right was correlated with an increase of $ 1,694 in GDP per capita.
5232:). ... Because transgender identity challenges a binary conception of sexuality and gender, educators must clarify their own understanding of these concepts. ... Facilitators must be able to help participants understand the connections among sexism, heterosexism, and transgender oppression and the ways in which gender roles are maintained, in part, through homophobia.
4065:, homosexuality was treated by the government as a "social disgrace or a form of mental illness", and individuals who were homosexual widely faced persecution. Although there were no laws specifically against homosexuality, other laws were used to prosecute homosexual people and they were "charged with hooliganism or disturbing public order."
4751:"Anti-gay bias causes young people to engage in sexual behavior earlier in order to prove that they are straight. Anti-gay bias contributed significantly to the spread of the AIDS epidemic. Anti-gay bias prevents the ability of schools to create effective honest sexual education programs that would save children's lives and prevent STDs (
62:
4691:
the
Council of Europe adopted a recommendation on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity, described by CoE Secretary General as the first legal instrument in the world dealing specifically with one of the most long-lasting and difficult forms of discrimination to combat.
4610:
The LGBT activist
Adebisi Alimi, in a preliminary estimation, has calculated that the economic loss due to homophobia in Nigeria is about 1% of its GDP. Taking into account that in 2015 homosexuality is still illegal in 36 of the 54 African countries, the money loss due to homophobia in the continent
4606:
the results of a study about the economic impact of homophobia in India. Only in health expenses, caused by depression, suicide, and HIV treatment, India would have spent additional 23,100 million dollars due to homophobia. On top, there would be costs caused by violence, workplace loss, rejection of
4586:
with the lack of translators from Arabic, and with the delay in the translation of Arabic documents, calculated to be about 120,000 hours at the time. Since 1998, with the introduction of the new policy, about 20 Arabic translators had been expelled from the Army, specifically during the years the US
3608:
magazine, Candace
Chellew-Hodge argues that the six or so verses that are often cited to condemn LGBT people are referring instead to "abusive sex". She states that the Bible has no condemnation for "loving, committed, gay and lesbian relationships" and that Jesus was silent on the subject. This view
5019:
The term heterophobia is confusing for some people for several reasons. On the one hand, some look at it as just another of the many me-too social constructions that have arisen in the pseudoscience of victimology in recent decades. (Many of us recall John Money's 1995 criticism of the ascendancy of
4690:
issued a statement which "urges States to do away with criminal penalties against ." The statement, however, was addressed to reject a resolution by the UN Assembly that would have precisely called for an end of penalties against homosexuals in the world. In March 2010, the
Committee of Ministers of
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and a desire to change one's orientation or become more comfortable with one's sexual orientation. Such a situation may cause extreme repression of homosexual desires. In other cases, a conscious internal struggle may occur for some time, often pitting deeply held religious or social beliefs against
4281:
Some studies have shown that people who are homophobic are more likely to have repressed homosexual desires. In 1996, a controlled study of 64 heterosexual men (half said they were homophobic by experience, with self-reported orientation) at the
University of Georgia found that men who were found to
5624:
Transgender people subjected to violence, in a range of cultural contexts, frequently report that transphobic violence is expressed in homophobic terms. The tendency to translate violence against a trans person to homophobia reflects the role of gender in attribution of homosexuality as well as the
4777:
that homophobia could be reduced through exposure (learning about LGBT experiences), explanation (understanding the different challenges faced by LGBT people), and experience (putting themselves in situations experienced by LGBT people by working alongside LGBT co-workers or volunteering at an LGBT
4746:
Some argue that anti-LGBT prejudice is immoral and goes above and beyond the effects on that class of people. Warren J. Blumenfeld argues that this emotion gains a dimension beyond itself, as a tool for extreme right-wing conservatives and fundamentalist religious groups and as a restricting factor
4614:
Another study regarding socioecological measurement of homophobia and its public health impact for 158 countries was conducted in 2018. It found that the prejudice against gay people has a worldwide economic cost of $ 119.1 billion. Economical loss in Asia was 88.29 billion dollars due to
3601:
is also commonly seen as a condemnation of homosexuality. Christians and Jews who oppose homosexuality may often cite such passages; the historical context and interpretation of which is more complicated. Scholarly debate over the interpretation of these passages has tended to focus on placing them
3498:
implies no impairment in judgment, stability, reliability, or general social or vocational capabilities, the
American Psychiatric Association (APA) calls on all international health organizations, psychiatric organizations, and individual psychiatrists in other countries to urge the repeal in their
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also find fault with the term "homophobia:" "Technically, homophobia means fear of sameness, yet its usage implies a fear of homosexuals....the –phobia suffix implies a specific kind of fear... Fear or aversion may comprise one component of beliefs about homosexuality, but other factors are
4607:
the family, and bullying at school, that would result in a lower education level, lower productivity, lower wages, worse health, and a lower life expectancy among the LGBT population. In total, she estimated for 2014 in India a loss of up to 30,800 million dollars, or 1.7% of the Indian GDP.
3475:
Homophobia manifests in different forms, and a number of different types have been postulated, among which are internalized homophobia, social homophobia, emotional homophobia, rationalized homophobia, and others. There were also ideas to classify homophobia and other types of bigotry as
4743:, and laws against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Successful preventative strategies against homophobic prejudice and bullying in schools have included teaching pupils about historical figures who were gay, or who suffered discrimination because of their sexuality.
4948:
and
Christine Caselles stated in 1993 that "as is usually used, makes an illegitimately pejorative evaluation of certain open and debatable value positions, much like the former disease construct of homosexuality" itself, arguing that the term may be used as an
4324:
is sometimes used in place to represent internalized homophobia. An internalized stigma arises when a person believes negative stereotypes about themselves, regardless of where the stereotypes come from. It can also refer to many stereotypes beyond sexuality and
3499:
own countries of legislation that penalizes homosexual acts by consenting adults in private. Further, APA calls on these organizations and individuals to do all that is possible to decrease the stigma related to homosexuality wherever and whenever it may occur.
4539:, and racism are "likely companions". Baker hypothesized "maybe it's a matter of power and looking down on all you think are at the bottom." A study performed in 2007 in the UK for the charity Stonewall reports that up to 90 percent of the population support
4868:
refers to a system of negative attitudes, bias, and discrimination in favour of opposite-sex sexual orientation and relationships. It can include the presumption that everyone is heterosexual or that opposite-sex attractions and relationships are the only
3738:, and condemning them to death. Because of the threat and because they come from conservative societies, many members of the foundation's site still prefer to be anonymous so as to protect their identities while they are continuing a tradition of secrecy.
3425:
phobia about homosexuals.... It was a fear of homosexuals which seemed to be associated with a fear of contagion, a fear of reducing the things one fought for — home and family. It was a religious fear and it had led to great brutality as fear always
3692:
in Iran, the
Iranian government has executed more than 4,000 people charged with homosexual acts. In Saudi Arabia, the maximum punishment for homosexuality is public execution, but the government will use other punishments – e.g., fines, jail time,
7764:
Weinstein, Netta; Ryan, William S.; DeHaan, Cody R.; Przybylski, Andrew K.; Legate, Nicole; Ryan, Richard M. (2012). "Parental autonomy support and discrepancies between implicit and explicit sexual identities: Dynamics of self-acceptance and defense".
4972:
added an entry for "homophobia" and "homophobic" for the first time, after having excluded it in 2012. The entry says the terms are "acceptable in broad references or in quotations to the concept of fear or hatred of gays, lesbians and bisexuals."
4965:
unquestionably important. Several alternative terms have been offered ...These include homonegativism (Hudson & Ricketts, 1980), homosexism (Hansen, 1982), and heterosexism (Herek, 1986a). Unfortunately, none has gained widespread acceptance."
70:
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was "probably more widely used and more often criticized." He also observed that "Its critics note that homophobia implicitly suggests that antigay attitudes are best understood as an irrational fear and that they represent a form of individual
69:
68:
66:
63:
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stated, "Homophobia is like racism and anti-Semitism and other forms of bigotry in that it seeks to dehumanize a large group of people, to deny their humanity, their dignity and personhood." One study of white adolescent males conducted at the
71:
4221:. He told an audience: "If you see people parading themselves as lesbians and gays, arrest them and hand them over to the police!" In September 1995, Zimbabwe's parliament introduced legislation banning homosexual acts. In 1997, a court found
5003:'s sex research. To date, the existence or extent of heterophobia is mostly unrecognized by sexologists. Beyond sexology, there is no consensus as to the meaning of the term because it is also used to mean "fear of the opposite", such as in
7879:
Cheval, Boris; Grob, Emmanuelle; Chanal, Julien; Ghisletta, Paolo; Bianchi-Demicheli, Francesco; Radel, Remi (October 2016). "Homophobia is related to a low interest in sexuality in general: An analysis of pupillometric evoked responses".
4732:(or IDAHO), first celebrated 17 May 2005, in related activities in more than 40 countries. The four largest countries of Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia) developed mass media campaigns against homophobia since 2002.
67:
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11831:
1138:
7843:
Cheval, Boris; Radel, Remi; Grob, Emmanuelle; Ghisletta, Paolo; Bianchi-Demicheli, Francesco; Chanal, Julien (May 2016). "Homophobia: An impulsive attraction to the same sex? Evidence from eye-tracking data in a picture-viewing task".
7539:
4378:
have suggested that homophobia can be rooted in an individual's fear of being identified as gay. Homophobia in men is correlated with insecurity about masculinity. For this reason, homophobia is allegedly rampant in sports, and in the
3800:
3471:, a political coalition formed in 1977 in Miami, Florida, U.S., to overturn a recently legislated county ordinance that banned discrimination in areas of housing, employment, and public accommodation based on sexual orientation
3684:, which is based on research carried out by Daniel Ottosson at Södertörn University College, Stockholm, Sweden. This research found that of the 80 countries around the world that continue to consider homosexuality illegal:
4466:
The anxiety of heterosexual individuals (particularly adolescents whose construction of heterosexual masculinity is based in part on not being seen as gay) that others may identify them as gay has also been identified by
9011:
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in proper historical context, for instance pointing out that Sodom's sins are historically interpreted as being other than homosexuality, and on the translation of rare or unusual words in the passages in question. In
5171:
4619:
3455:, attitudes and behaviours toward homosexual people," which are characteristics that are not consistent with accepted definitions of phobias, that of "an intense, illogical, or abnormal fear of a specified thing."
4291:
The effect of these ideas depends on how much and which they have consciously and subconsciously internalized. These negative beliefs can be mitigated with education, life experience, and therapy, especially with
65:
4319:
to be "highly problematic," but for reasons of continuity and consistency with the majority of other publications on the issue retains its use rather than using more accurate but obscure terminology. The phrase
5308:
Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. This may include bisexual or transgender persons, but sometimes the more distinct terms of biphobia or transphobia, respectively, are
4256:
3793:
7505:
6201:
6756:
Homan, and organization for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender Iranians in exile, estimates that more than 4,000 gay Iranians have been executed in the country since the Islamic revolution of 1979.
4050:, arguing that "special sins are against nature, as, for instance, those that run counter to the intercourse of male and female natural to animals, and so are peculiarly qualified as unnatural vices."
3996:
State-sponsored homophobia includes the criminalization and penalization of homosexuality, hate speech from government figures, and other forms of discrimination, violence, persecution of LGBT people.
6181:
Isay, Richard A.; Sved, Margery; Klinger, Rochelle L.; Carter, Debbie R.; Kertzner, Robert M.; Akman, Jeffrey; Atkins, Daphne Lanette; Cabaj, Robert P.; Townsend, Mark H.; Ashley, Kenneth (2011) .
3786:
3701:. On the other hand, due to the traditional and religious structure of Islamic societies, people also refuse to accept the identity of homosexuals and have a conservative attitude towards them.
8060:
Rostosky, Sharon Scales; Riggle, Ellen D. B.; Horne, Sharon G.; Miller, Angela D. (January 2009). "Marriage amendments and psychological distress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults".
5271:
In a culture of homophobia (an irrational fear of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people), GLBT people often face a heightened risk of violence specific to their sexual identities.
5427:
80:, a 1961 US propaganda film warning boys to beware the "predatory" dangers of homosexual men. The film pushes the common homophobic tropes that homosexuality is a mental illness, and that
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Between January 2010 and November 2014, 47 individuals have been killed due to their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity in Turkey according to online news sources.
4422:
9458:
Kinsey, sex and fraud: The indoctrination of a people, an investigation into the human sexuality research of Alfred C. Kinsey, Wardell B. Pomeroy, Clyde E. Martin, and Paul H. Gebhard
4398:
theories explain homophobia as a threat to an individual's own same-sex impulses, whether those impulses are imminent or merely hypothetical. This threat causes repression, denial or
8768:
6396:
9722:
8913:"Statement of the Holy See Delegation at the 63rd Session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Declaration on Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity"
4296:
psychotherapy/analysis. Internalized homophobia also applies to conscious or unconscious behaviors which a person feels the need to promote or conform to cultural expectations of
3535:
Some world religions contain anti-homosexual teachings, while other religions have varying degrees of ambivalence, neutrality, or incorporate teachings that regard homosexuals as
4515:
from 2000 through 2004. Homophobia also varies by region; statistics show that the Southern United States has more reports of anti-gay prejudice than any other region in the US.
6821:
6651:
6042:
8669:
5179:
64:
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9795:
8344:
Kimmel, Michael Scott (13 June 1994). "Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity". In Brod, Harry; Kaufman, Michael (eds.).
11879:
4551:
There are at least two studies which indicate that homophobia may have a negative economic impact for the countries where it is widespread. In these countries there is a
8414:
6564:
4217:, arguing that before colonisation, Zimbabweans did not engage in homosexual acts. His first major public condemnation of homosexuality was in August 1995, during the
2703:
9566:
7638:
Herek, Gregory M.; Cogan, Jeanine C.; Gillis, J. Roy; Glunt, Eric K. (1997). "Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men".
13369:
9102:
Delavega, Elena; Lennon-Dearing, Robin (2016). "Do social workers apply 'love thy neighbor as thyself' to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transpersons in the south?".
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as being descriptive, free of presumptions about motivations, and lacking value judgments as to the irrationality or immorality of those so labeled. He compared
6205:
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11402:
3697: – and even forced sex change as alternatives, unless it feels that people engaging in homosexual activity are challenging state authority by engaging in
646:
8912:
7982:
Martino, Wayne (1 January 2000). "Policing masculinities: Investigating the role of homophobia and heteronormativity in the lives of adolescent school boys".
5228:
Because of the complicated interplay among gender identity, gender roles, and sexual identity, transgender people are often assumed to be lesbian or gay (See
11163:
5625:
fact that hostility connected to homosexuality is often associated with the perpetrators' prejudices about particular gender practices and their visibility.
4683:
7013:
6623:
3330:
by scholars, and it is used to describe an intolerance towards homosexuality and homosexuals that grew during the Middle Ages, especially by adherents of
12633:
8501:
4961:
4721:
Cities across the word use crossings repainted in rainbow colors for their annual pride parades. The first permanent crossings have been put on roads in
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857:
4479:) by boys seeking revenge or trying to assert their masculinity. Homophobic bullying is also very common in schools in the United Kingdom. At least 445
10141:
8183:
6051:
Let us recognize where the problem lies – in the dislike and distaste felt by many heterosexuals for homosexuals, a problem we have come to call
13764:
13147:
11548:
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described examples of negative attitudes toward homosexuality as "homophobia", including "a mixture of revulsion and apprehension" which some called
2018:
1379:
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2150:
808:
9789:
Living Free and Equal: What States Are Doing to Tackle Violence and Discrimination against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex People
6346:
9149:
Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality: Gay people in western Europe from the beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century
7565:
5431:
11174:
8742:
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4463:, religious views, lack of homosexual feelings or experiences, and lack of interaction with gay people are strongly associated with such views.
4251:, regions in Russia have enacted varying laws restricting the distribution of materials promoting LGBT relationships to minors. In June 2013, a
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6373:
3650:
In some cases, the distinction between religious homophobia and state-sponsored homophobia is not clear, a key example being territories under
721:
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5819:
4471:
as an example of homophobia. The taunting of boys seen as eccentric (and who are not usually gay) is said to be endemic in rural and suburban
13934:
11260:
9375:
3417:. Weinberg's term became an important tool for gay and lesbian activists, advocates, and their allies. He describes the concept as a medical
3205:
encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, gay or
2796:
7821:
6905:
5859:
4341:
homophobia, for instance, is a condition characterized by having a sexual orientation or an attraction that is at odds with one's idealized
3688:
Seven carry the death penalty for homosexual activity: Iran, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen, Afghanistan and Brunei. Since the 1979
3539:. Even within some religions which generally discourage homosexuality, there may also be people who view homosexuality positively, and some
3490:, recognizing the power of the stigma against homosexuality, issued the following statement, reaffirmed by the Board of Trustees, July 2011:
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10904:
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laws and the initial Soviet criminal code kept these liberal sexual policies in place. Lenin's emancipation was reversed a decade later by
2631:
1384:
9493:
White, Stephen M.; Franzini, Louis R. (24 February 1999). "Heteronegativism: The attitudes of gay men and lesbians toward heterosexuals".
5973:
3372:, phóbos, meaning "fear", "morbid fear" or "aversion". Weinberg is credited as the first person to have used the term in speech. The word
3299:
extrapolating data from FBI national hate crime statistics from 1995 to 2008, found that LGBT people were "far more likely than any other
13929:
13122:
12726:
12268:
11904:
11774:
11618:
11133:
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3636:'homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered.'...They are contrary to the natural law.... Under no circumstances can they be approved."
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1354:
950:
478:
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11884:
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11180:
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9753:
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Kimmel, Michael Scott; Mahler, Matthew (2003). "Adolescent masculinity, homophobia, and violence: Random school shootings, 1982–2001".
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4459:, age, geographic location, race, sex, social class, education, partisan identification and religion. According to UK HIV/AIDS charity
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on gender-relations as to the weight associated with performing each role accordingly. Furthermore, Blumenfeld in particular stated:
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Saudi executions are not systematically reported, and officials deny that the death penalty is applied for same-sex activity alone
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as a personality profile to describe the psychological aversion to homosexuality. Weinberg also used it this way in his 1972 book
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5797:
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17:
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Discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity
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Epstein, Debbie (1996). "Keeping them in their Place: Hetero/Sexist Harassment, Gender and the Enforcement of Heterosexuality".
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to refer to the range of negative feelings that some gay individuals may hold toward heterosexuals. This term is preferred to
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9781:
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Adams, Henry E.; Wright, Lester W.; Lohr, Bethany A. (August 1996). "Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal?".
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Report of the American Psychological Association task force on appropriate therapeutic responses to sexual orientation
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Although bisexuality was accepted as normal human behavior in Ancient China, homophobia became ingrained in the late
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319:
297:
147:
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O'Donohue, William; Caselles, Christine (September 1993). "Homophobia: Conceptual, definitional, and value issues".
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Human Rights Watch calls on Iran to end juvenile executions, after claims that two boys were executed for being gay.
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Lamontagne, Erik; d'Elbée, Marc; Ross, Michael W; Carroll, Aengus; Plessis, André du; Loures, Luiz (3 March 2018).
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nonconformity. According to 2010 Hate Crimes Statistics released by the FBI National Press Office, 19.3 percent of
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1773:
1602:
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835:
6887:"State-sponsored homophobia: A world survey of laws: Criminalisation, protection and recognition of same-sex love"
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in LGBT-friendlier countries. As an example, LGBT tourists contribute 6.8 billion dollars every year to the
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people that a person with same-sex attraction turns inward on themselves, whether or not they identify as LGBT.
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first appeared in print in an article written for the 23 May 1969, edition of the American pornographic magazine
2889:
2841:
2538:
2136:
1349:
852:
606:
403:
9238:
Herek, Gregory M. (1990). "The context of anti-gay violence: Notes on cultural and psychological heterosexism".
4670:, condemn laws that make homosexual relations between consenting adults a crime. Since 1994, the United Nations
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11784:
11543:
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10203:
10134:
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9803:
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by Janet Baker has been used to argue that negative feelings towards gay people are also associated with other
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2267:
463:
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In addition to public expression, legislation has been designed, controversially, to oppose homophobia, as in
4394:
Nancy J. Chodorow states that homophobia can be viewed as a method of protection of male masculinity. Various
3628:
by a margin of 52% to 37%. That is a shift upwards from 2010, when 46% of Catholics favored gay marriage. The
3451:
may be a problematic term. Professor David A. F. Haaga says that contemporary usage includes "a wide range of
611:
13944:
13796:
13512:
12233:
11583:
11486:
11412:
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10909:
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8371:
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4752:
4359:
4164:
3129:
2416:
2050:
1758:
443:
7566:"Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks"
5841:
3585:
Passages commonly interpreted as condemning homosexuality or same-gender sexual relations are found in both
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10894:
10784:
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8193:
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4039:
3217:
3059:
3027:
1307:
1255:
198:
48:
44:
8693:
4370:
The fear of being identified as gay can be considered as a form of social homophobia. Theorists including
4350:
strong sexual and emotional desires. This discordance can cause clinical depression, and a higher rate of
13707:
13559:
12978:
12579:
12525:
11598:
11434:
11312:
11143:
10151:
10119:
10084:
9739:
7171:
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4968:
However, neutral use of the term has gained acceptance and usage over time since the 1990s. In 2017, the
4647:
4578:
4252:
4132:
3580:
3292:
2560:
2543:
1961:
1805:
1210:
803:
741:
6354:
3531:)". The association of homosexual sex with immorality or sinfulness is seen by many as a homophobic act.
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12601:
12288:
12019:
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11011:
10899:
10584:
10173:
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18:22 says "Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination." The destruction of
3514:
3382:, in which the word was used to refer to heterosexual men's fear that others might think they are gay.
3182:
2923:
2837:
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2611:
2438:
2356:
2070:
825:
496:
213:
6769:
6599:"Angry and afraid, Afghanistan's LGBTQ community say they're being hunted down after Taliban takeover"
4061:
due to interactions with the Christian West, and homosexual behavior was outlawed in 1740. During the
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13169:
12983:
12885:
12770:
12437:
12405:
12075:
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11424:
11353:
11093:
10991:
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9787:
9562:
6295:
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4512:
4193:
3923:
3567:"is the clearest example of someone who wants to use a religious liberty argument to discriminate ."
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2411:
1401:
1215:
1109:
994:
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Lyons, P. M. Jr.; Anthony, C. M.; Davis, K. M.; Fernandez, K.; Torres, A. N.; Marcus, D. K. (2005).
7917:"Homophobia isn't repressed homosexuality and there's no good reason to suspect it would be, either"
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effectively legalized no-fault divorce, abortion and homosexuality, when they abolished all the old
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12698:
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Violence against queer people: Race, class, gender, and the persistence of anti-LGBT discrimination
4773:
4760:
4540:
4528:
4351:
4241:
4108:
3015:
3010:
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2466:
2423:
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1165:
1094:
922:
877:
731:
616:
596:
526:
458:
334:
6852:
6220:
5004:
4475:, and has been associated with risk-taking behavior and outbursts of violence (such as a spate of
3236:
homophobia, experienced by people who have same-sex attractions, regardless of how they identify.
13883:
13712:
13692:
13554:
13544:
13502:
13132:
12973:
12835:
12805:
12800:
12743:
12678:
12663:
12596:
12569:
12554:
11967:
10924:
10289:
9870:
8993:"1st annual International Day Against Homophobia to be celebrated in over 40 countries on May 17"
8627:
8097:
Shidlo, Ariel (1994). "Internalized Homophobia: Conceptual and Empirical Issues in Measurement".
7811:
5731:
5386:
4427:
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4214:
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2766:
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1966:
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967:
902:
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820:
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778:
164:
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9763:
8498:
Democrats and Republicans—rhetoric and reality: Comparing the voters in statistics and anecdotes
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6134:"Intolerance and psychopathology: Toward a general diagnosis for racism, sexism, and homophobia"
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1004:
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8313:
Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals
7647:
7141:
6791:
5989:
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4938:
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2821:
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872:
867:
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773:
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709:
685:
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262:
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117:
8927:"Council of Europe to advance human rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons"
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6079:
5603:
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used by Hudson and Ricketts in a 1980 paper; they coined the term for their research to avoid
4225:, Mugabe's predecessor and the first President of Zimbabwe, guilty of 11 counts of sodomy and
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13739:
13672:
13569:
13517:
13444:
13199:
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10986:
10749:
10745:
10447:
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10146:
10050:
9344:
8606:
8554:
6745:
5732:"Beyond 'homophobia': Thinking about sexual prejudice and stigma in the twenty-first century"
5398:
5149:
4791:
Researchers have proposed alternative terms to describe prejudice and discrimination against
4764:
4687:
4667:
4508:
4504:
4480:
4144:
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3698:
3175:
2723:
2693:
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1993:
1926:
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1074:
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1049:
1044:
984:
932:
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798:
768:
663:
272:
8802:"A socioecological measurement of homophobia for all countries and its public health impact"
8130:
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4953:
argument against those who advocate values or positions of which the user does not approve.
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13184:
13058:
12775:
12733:
12683:
12658:
12479:
12442:
12183:
12045:
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10854:
10730:
10529:
10427:
10072:
7328:
6723:
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Marriage not available locally. Some jurisdictions may perform other types of partnerships.
3721:
3669:
countries. In Afghanistan, for instance, homosexuality carried the death penalty under the
3479:
2533:
1904:
1416:
1290:
999:
957:
907:
882:
695:
658:
393:
247:
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to have negative attitudes about gays and lesbians, according to surveys conducted by the
8:
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13687:
13322:
13224:
13204:
12993:
12901:
12860:
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12810:
12703:
12498:
12313:
11704:
11317:
10819:
10334:
10040:
9757:
9651:
9012:"PAHO/WHO | Campaigns against homophobia in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico"
6943:
5665:
5528:"Internalized homophobia and relationship quality among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals"
4626:
School of Law) concludes that there is a positive correlation between LGBT inclusion and
4159:
4120:
4062:
4038:. In 1307, accusations of sodomy and homosexuality were major charges leveled during the
3621:
3620:
is that same-sex behavior should not be expressed. In the United States, a February 2012
3610:
3604:
3316:
3144:
2884:
2506:
2476:
2080:
1941:
1560:
1456:
1436:
1225:
1133:
1084:
1064:
1034:
927:
714:
521:
121:
8315:. Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay issues. Vol. 4. Sage Publications.
8160:
7947:
Gonsiorek, John C. (March 1988). "Mental health issues of gay and lesbian adolescents".
5249:"Homophobia and media representations of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people"
4555:
of their LGBT populations—with the consequent loss of talent—as well as an avoidance of
4455:
Homophobia is not evenly distributed throughout society, but is more or less pronounced
3213:, may be based on irrational fear and may sometimes be attributed to religious beliefs.
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13594:
13584:
13532:
13522:
13497:
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13397:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13209:
12510:
11804:
11689:
11603:
11531:
11506:
11491:
11471:
11390:
10735:
10617:
10554:
10314:
10304:
10035:
9933:
9830:
9626:
9325:
9290:
9255:
9127:
8875:
8849:
8674:
8396:
8077:
7999:
7790:
7705:
7218:
6673:
5914:
5754:
5552:
5527:
5176:
Queering the web: A practical, digital inquiry into the history of sexuality and gender
5124:
4942:
4663:
4523:
4399:
4330:
4274:
refers to negative stereotypes, beliefs, stigma, and prejudice about homosexuality and
4233:
4174:
Homosexuality is illegal in 74 countries. The North Korean government condemns Western
3689:
3598:
3544:
3291:
across the United States "were motivated by a sexual orientation bias." Moreover, in a
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1845:
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1768:
1743:
1677:
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1535:
1441:
726:
5805:
4358:
youth attempt suicide) has been attributed to this phenomenon. Psychotherapy, such as
3559:
seeks to provide a counterpoint to religious homophobia. In 2015, attorney and author
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13481:
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13229:
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9618:
9510:
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9354:
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9183:
9147:
9131:
9119:
9084:
9074:
8892:
8823:
8546:
8515:
8505:
8476:
8400:
8388:
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8326:
8316:
8291:
8240:
8208:
8110:
8003:
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7897:
7861:
7782:
7697:
7657:
7601:
7513:
7455:
7405:
7395:
7365:
7355:
7351:
7226:
7151:
7120:
7075:
6957:
6947:
6913:
6860:
6803:
6572:
6522:
6512:
6225:
6163:
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6085:
6018:
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5954:
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5758:
5613:
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as "irrational fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against heterosexual people".
4309:
4297:
4255:
in support of non-traditional sexual relationships was enacted as an amendment to an
4076:
decriminalized homosexuality in 1922, long before many other European countries. The
3891:
3468:
3244:
3216:
Homophobia is observable in critical and hostile behavior such as discrimination and
2851:
2816:
2761:
2698:
2626:
2481:
2329:
2112:
2023:
1951:
1936:
1719:
1662:
1461:
1369:
1260:
1180:
1019:
302:
108:
Some prominent social media accounts have recently asked people to edit this article.
37:
33:
9797:
Breaking the Silence: Criminalisation of Lesbians and Bisexual Women and its Impacts
9294:
8082:
5918:
5346:
3239:
Negative attitudes toward identifiable LGBT groups have similar yet specific names:
13821:
13806:
13734:
13655:
13625:
13456:
13292:
12998:
12564:
12559:
12410:
12308:
11711:
11679:
11669:
10872:
10804:
10710:
10381:
10346:
10339:
10124:
9945:
9918:
9913:
9610:
9502:
9317:
9282:
9247:
9175:
9111:
8813:
8576:
8380:
8283:
8155:
8102:
8069:
8040:
8030:
7991:
7956:
7889:
7853:
7774:
7710:
7689:
7449:
7210:
6147:
6122:
from Allies Committee website, Department of Student Life, Texas A&M University
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5547:
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5490:
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declared that the international LGBT rights movement is an extremist organization.
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3378:
3225:
3099:
3094:
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2948:
2846:
2806:
2565:
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2075:
2060:
1988:
1909:
1879:
1694:
1530:
1230:
788:
783:
626:
516:
9115:
7795:
6249:"A thousand years ago, the Catholic Church paid little attention to homosexuality"
4486:
In some cases, the works of authors who merely have the word "Gay" in their name (
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13744:
13640:
13589:
13449:
13434:
13414:
13379:
13092:
13003:
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12688:
12474:
12333:
11859:
11684:
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11463:
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11001:
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9923:
9743:
9717:
9642:
9597:
9456:
Reisman, Judith A.; Eichel, Edward W.; Muir, J. Gordon; Court, John Hugh (1990).
9164:
Hudson, WW; Ricketts, WA (1980). "A strategy for the measurement of homophobia".
8465:
8287:
7445:
7347:
7302:
7279:
6792:"LGBT in Iran: The homophobic laws and social system in Islamic republic of Iran"
6109:
6012:
5576:
5129:
5066:
5033:
4909:
4643:
4564:
4552:
4476:
4329:. Internalized homophobia can cause discomfort with and disapproval of one's own
4259:. The law resulted in the numerous arrests of Russian LGBT citizens. In 2023 the
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2943:
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2428:
2351:
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2090:
1998:
1894:
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1687:
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1617:
1324:
1235:
1170:
962:
912:
690:
541:
125:
43:"Anti-homosexuality" redirects here. For the two Ugandan acts of parliament, see
10368:
9845:
9678:
Forbidden tale: A comprehensive study on lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) in Iran
8978:
8384:
7693:
6508:
Forbidden tale: A comprehensive study on lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) in Iran
5894:
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13789:
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13645:
13635:
13471:
13407:
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13344:
13329:
13112:
13107:
13102:
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12923:
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12278:
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11185:
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10809:
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10279:
10261:
10055:
9928:
9908:
9677:
9251:
9067:
8611:
7893:
7857:
7506:"Polish towns advocate 'LGBT-free' zones while the ruling party cheers them on"
6565:"Lives of LGBTQ+ Afghans 'dramatically worse' under Taliban rule, finds survey"
6507:
6477:"Iran: UN experts demand stay of execution for two women LGBT rights activists"
6476:
6431:
6151:
6133:
5780:
5330:
5172:"Teaching (hetero)sexuality: 1960s sexual education films in the United States"
5119:
5076:
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4572:
4532:
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4248:
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4197:
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3548:
3312:
3300:
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2708:
2433:
2085:
2043:
2013:
2003:
1921:
1914:
1899:
1889:
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1567:
1344:
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1334:
1220:
1155:
668:
641:
486:
172:
9696:
9434:
8106:
6526:
4503:
In the United States, attitudes vary on the basis of partisan identification.
3712:, an international organization seeking the establishment of a global Islamic
13908:
13843:
13466:
13402:
13387:
13249:
13214:
13194:
13065:
13008:
12943:
12355:
12258:
11836:
11255:
11128:
10968:
10956:
10914:
10844:
10814:
10705:
10663:
10635:
10422:
10319:
10309:
10294:
10256:
10228:
10114:
9986:
9960:
9950:
9823:
9712:
9622:
9187:
8550:
8519:
8392:
7661:
7517:
7176:
6917:
6864:
6807:
6576:
6159:
5985:
5958:
5902:
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5000:
4860:, which they regarded as being unscientific in its presumption of motivation.
4699:
4375:
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4202:
4089:
4085:
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3655:
3590:
3586:
3386:
3139:
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3052:
2958:
2901:
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2577:
2555:
2499:
2394:
2314:
2097:
1704:
1640:
1625:
1481:
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1426:
1297:
1240:
1175:
563:
468:
10539:
9557:
9286:
9088:
8818:
8801:
8330:
8019:"Hegemony and the internalisation of homophobia caused by heteronormativity"
7724:
7409:
7369:
7230:
7199:
Hazard, John Newbold (Spring 1965). "Unity and diversity in socialist law".
6961:
5750:
2653:
13677:
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13259:
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10774:
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10094:
9955:
9666:
9514:
9123:
8948:
8827:
8773:
8660:
Smith, David (16 October 2015). "The hidden cost of homophobia in Africa".
8632:
8188:
8135:
7901:
7865:
7816:
7786:
6186:
6167:
5561:
5512:
5134:
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4842:'s criticism of the term and for his suggestion in 1980 of the alternative
4839:
4836:
4556:
4536:
4519:
4301:
4293:
4096:
4069:
4054:
3769:
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3625:
3536:
3528:
3165:
3124:
2980:
2938:
2776:
2658:
2599:
2277:
2250:
1931:
1810:
1630:
1597:
1577:
1501:
1491:
1471:
1451:
1079:
977:
972:
700:
675:
531:
473:
438:
408:
129:
10544:
10208:
9563:"Gender norms affect attitudes towards gay men and lesbian women globally"
9506:
9195:
9179:
8035:
8018:
7968:
7701:
5910:
5495:
5479:"Internalized homophobia and health issues affecting lesbians and gay men"
5478:
4046:
was influential in linking condemnation of homosexuality with the idea of
4018:
and was punishable by death. Persecutions reached their height during the
3232:
homophobia, e.g. religious homophobia and state-sponsored homophobia, and
2648:
27:
Negative attitudes and discrimination toward homosexuality and LGBT people
13579:
13539:
13507:
13374:
13334:
13174:
13087:
13038:
13013:
12913:
12606:
12345:
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12203:
11869:
11841:
11358:
11088:
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10834:
10630:
10549:
10479:
10474:
10457:
10412:
10193:
10161:
10089:
10028:
9858:
9854:
9805:
In Some Countries, Being Gay Or Lesbian Can Land You In Prison...Or Worse
9614:
9273:
Herek, Gregory M. (February 2000). "The psychology of sexual prejudice".
7995:
5881:
Smith, Kenneth T. (1971). "Homophobia: A tentative personality profile".
4736:
4338:
4326:
4305:
4183:
4175:
4047:
4031:
4027:
4011:
3912:
3725:
3284:
3276:
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3268:
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1572:
1406:
1319:
1270:
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1145:
830:
553:
536:
491:
413:
76:
8929:(Press release) (in English and French). Council of Europe. 1 April 2010
13853:
13848:
13729:
13724:
13620:
13604:
13461:
13354:
13312:
13274:
13082:
13070:
13043:
13033:
12953:
12372:
12367:
12338:
12122:
11530:
11375:
11200:
10865:
10779:
10680:
10653:
10625:
10589:
10574:
10564:
10506:
10271:
10156:
10109:
10065:
10045:
10003:
9765:
Campaigns against Homophobia in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico
9346:
Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications
9321:
9038:"Lessons on gay history cut homophobic bullying in north London school"
8099:
Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications
7424:"Under African skies, Part I: 'Totally unacceptable to cultural norms'"
7222:
6367:
5428:"Religion, same-sex relationships and politics in Indiana and Arkansas"
5376:
4934:
4740:
4655:
4651:
4603:
4560:
4487:
4384:
4380:
4342:
4179:
4150:
3662:
3346:
3288:
2641:
2589:
2528:
2511:
2381:
2255:
2107:
2102:
1983:
1978:
1874:
1850:
1699:
1592:
1550:
1506:
1314:
1302:
1275:
1265:
1185:
580:
575:
546:
324:
85:
9630:
13754:
13702:
13419:
13018:
12148:
11759:
11138:
11016:
10794:
10569:
10469:
10417:
10407:
10060:
9890:
9661:
8843:
Links between economic development and new measures of LGBT inclusion
8577:"The Legacy of & Memorial to Dr. King, MLK – Wesleyan University"
8073:
8045:
7778:
7344:
Encyclopedia of sex and gender: Men and women in the world's cultures
5609:
5543:
5213:
4716:
4496:
4491:
4213:, the former president of Zimbabwe, waged a violent campaign against
3735:
3713:
3594:
3564:
3524:
3436:
3252:
3210:
3032:
2606:
2361:
2008:
1956:
1657:
1250:
358:
55:
9376:"AP stylebook embraces 'they' as a singular, gender-neutral pronoun"
9349:. Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian & Gay Issues. New York:
8975:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
7214:
7025:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6891:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6886:
6826:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6702:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6656:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
6631:
International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association
4638:
4253:
federal law criminalizing the distribution of materials among minors
3810:
Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse, unions and expression
13719:
13549:
13476:
13127:
13053:
12958:
12918:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12218:
12213:
12158:
11779:
10859:
10484:
10099:
9406:
8467:
Unusually stupid Americans (A compendium of all American stupidity)
7544:
7391:
7388:
Hungochani: The history of a dissident sexuality in southern Africa
5024:
Stephen M. White and Louis R. Franzini introduced the related term
4996:
4588:
4431:
4187:
4035:
3746:
3357:
3260:
3209:. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or
3206:
2911:
2896:
2319:
1973:
1795:
1714:
1359:
1285:
1190:
1150:
511:
506:
501:
428:
423:
368:
8260:
7718:
5605:
Fleeing homophobia: Sexual orientation, gender identity and asylum
4500:) have been destroyed because of a perceived pro-homosexual bias.
12223:
12127:
12107:
12080:
12055:
11959:
10700:
10690:
10559:
10432:
10241:
10023:
9850:
9846:
8348:. Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications. pp. 119–141.
6204:. Abilene, Texas: Metropolitan Community Churches. Archived from
4583:
4346:
4100:
4023:
3730:
3670:
3651:
3256:
2212:
2207:
433:
329:
309:
282:
257:
180:
81:
8926:
8799:
7275:"LGBT relationships are illegal in 74 countries, research finds"
6397:"Biden's support for gay marriage matches most Catholics' views"
13179:
12208:
12112:
12090:
12085:
12035:
11636:
11195:
10919:
10799:
10675:
10594:
10452:
10251:
10246:
9731:
6132:
Guindon, Mary H.; Green, Alan G.; Hanna, Fred J. (April 2003).
6061:"New light on Archbishop of Canterbury's view on homosexuality"
4801:
4088:
and homosexuality remained illegal under Article 121 until the
4015:
3666:
3609:
is opposed by a number of conservative evangelicals, including
3552:
3418:
3362:
3248:
2916:
2243:
1411:
418:
314:
292:
287:
237:
9736:
8841:
Badgett, M.V. Lee; Park, Andrew; Flores, Andrew (March 2018).
7143:
The Continuum complete international encyclopedia of sexuality
6995:"ISIS, many of their enemies share a homicidal hatred of gays"
6906:"Brunei introduces death by stoning as punishment for gay sex"
6853:"Despite denials, gays insist they exist, if quietly, in Iran"
4658:
of homophobic discrimination, in different parts of the world.
4421:
4107:
and approximately five to fifteen thousand were imprisoned in
3303:
in the United States to be victimized by violent hate crime."
3161:
13189:
12040:
10720:
10534:
10524:
10501:
10496:
10491:
9866:
9862:
9576:"Sexual prejudice: Understanding homophobia and heterosexism"
7763:
6455:"Iran: Discrimination and violence against sexual minorities"
4792:
4709:
To combat homophobia, the LGBT community uses events such as
4460:
4275:
3717:
3389:
worthy of scholarly attention was not new. A 1969 article in
3367:
3331:
2334:
2227:
2175:
1421:
242:
9095:
9016:
Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization
6318:
5866:. Vol. 94, no. 18. 31 October 1969. Archived from
4702:
carrying a banner with the flags of over 70 countries where
4611:
could amount to hundreds of millions of dollars every year.
4288:
that homophobia is not necessarily repressed homosexuality.
13801:
13630:
10885:
10579:
8446:"Violent deaths of LGBT people in Brazil hit all-time high"
7617:"Russia: Supreme Court bans "LGBT movement" as "extremist""
6368:
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life (7 February 2012).
5860:"Behavior: The homosexual: Newly visible, newly understood"
5012:
4623:
3973: Restrictions of association with arrests or detention
2055:
1884:
8615:. Johnson Publishing Company. 10 January 1994. p. 12.
8532:
5943:. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press Doubleday & Co.
5230:
Overview: Sexism, Heterosexism, and Transgender Oppression
5032:
because it does not imply extreme or irrational fear. The
10685:
10437:
8059:
7878:
6822:"7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts"
6652:"7 countries still put people to death for same-sex acts"
5011:(2001). Referring to the debate on both meaning and use,
4786:
4535:
behaviors. According to the study, hatred of gay people,
2751:
7842:
5371:(Strasbourg Final ed.). 18 January 2006. "A" point.
7809:
7012:
Bruce-Jones, Eddie; Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (May 2011).
6043:"Homosexuality best seen as a handicap, Dr Runcie says"
5206:
Adams, Maurianne; Bell, Lee Anne; Griffin, Pat (2007).
4816:, was coined by Wainwright Churchill and documented in
4662:
Most international human rights organizations, such as
9754:
European Parliament resolution on homophobia in Europe
9455:
9101:
7803:
7477:"Canaan Banana, president jailed in sex scandal, dies"
7117:
Obsession: Male same-sex relations in China, 1900–1950
6796:
PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology
5368:
European Parliament resolution on homophobia in Europe
5251:. In Renzetti, Claire M.; Edleson, Jeffrey L. (eds.).
4728:
One form of organized resistance to homophobia is the
9343:
Greene, Beverly; Herek, Gregory M. (5 January 1994).
9307:
8261:"Prejudice & attitudes to gay men & lesbians"
7637:
7444:
6180:
3334:
and Christianity, the term itself is relatively new.
7721:"New study links homophobia with homosexual arousal"
7011:
6885:
Carroll, Aengus; Itaborahy, Lucas Paoli (May 2015).
5286:
Schuiling, Kerri Durnell; Likis, Frances E. (2011).
5047:
4684:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
54:"Homophobe" redirects here. Not to be confused with
8607:"Homophobia, racism likely companions, study shows"
4781:
4483:were either murdered or committed suicide in 2017.
10616:
9217:. State University of New York Press. p. 13.
9210:
9146:
9066:
9060:
9058:
8628:"Majority support gay equality rights, poll finds"
8464:
7753:. American Psychological Association. August 2009.
7719:American Psychological Association (August 1996).
7640:Journal of the Gay and Lesbian Medical Association
7564:
6977:"Under ISIS: Where being gay is punished by death"
6539:
6185:. American Psychiatric Association. Archived from
5936:
13765:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
9882:
8971:"Towards an international Day against Homophobia"
8840:
8415:"How fair is Britain? the first Triennial Review"
8210:Homophobia: Analysis of a 'permissible' prejudice
8131:"Masculinity challenged, men prefer war and SUVs"
7556:
7540:"Why 'LGBT-free zones' are on the rise in Poland"
7140:Francoeur, Robert T.; Noonan, Raymond J. (2004).
6666:
6370:"Religion and attitudes toward same-sex marriage"
6131:
5009:The Force of Prejudice: On Racism and Its Doubles
3315:– from the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of
2019:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
13906:
9437:. Dr. Ray Noonan's 1999 Conference Presentations
9209:Jung, Patricia Beattie; Smith, Ralph F. (1993).
8535:"Police judgments of culpability and homophobia"
6884:
6221:"New book details Windsor Supreme Court victory"
6017:(3rd ed.). Pearson Education. p. 332.
5640:(Press release). FBI National Press Office. 2011
5578:Encyclopedia of cross-cultural school psychology
5463:
5391:Fear or hatred of homosexuals and homosexuality.
5314:
5205:
4999:is restricted to a few researchers who question
4903:, and, in preferring the third term, noted that
3527:, with a sign that reads, "Homo sex is immoral (
13425:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
9055:
7679:
7499:
7497:
7245:"Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich"
7139:
6010:
5930:
5928:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5466:
4494:) or works about things also contain the name (
3724:(which advances the cause of gay, lesbian, and
3413:voted to remove homosexuality from its list of
1663:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
12907:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11832:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
10394:
9428:
9426:
9424:
9163:
8239:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
6903:
5285:
4602:, presented in March 2014 in a meeting of the
3963: Restrictions of expression, not enforced
3551:, dedicated to serving the spiritual needs of
1139:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
11975:
11282:
11261:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
9831:
9591:Norton, Rictor; Crew, Louie (November 1974).
9492:
7209:(2). Duke University School of Law: 270–290.
7133:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5574:
4991:towards heterosexuals. The scientific use of
4912:rather than a socially reinforced prejudice."
4795:people. Some of these alternatives show more
4315:Researcher Iain R. Williamson finds the term
3794:
3570:
3183:
2797:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
2144:
10905:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
9559:Social Psychological and Personality Science
8995:(Press release). 12 May 2005. Archived from
8601:
8599:
8597:
8462:
8368:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7767:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
7494:
6761:
6011:Macionis, John J.; Plummer, Kenneth (2005).
6004:
5925:
5097:Homophobia in the African American community
4650:. Regional variation exists with respect to
13123:List of people killed for being transgender
11619:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
11134:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
9607:The National Council of Teachers of English
9421:
9402:"AP nixes 'homophobia', 'ethnic cleansing'"
9342:
9275:Current Directions in Psychological Science
9157:
8905:
8769:"What homophobia costs a country's economy"
8362:
8304:
7531:
7468:
7438:
6931:
6715:
6624:"2009 report on state sponsored homophobia"
5601:
5595:
5281:
5279:
5036:dictionary of the English language defines
4674:has also ruled that such laws violated the
4405:
3982:No imprisonment in the past three years or
1355:List of people killed for being transgender
11982:
11968:
11885:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
11124:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
9838:
9824:
9593:"The homophobic imagination: An editorial"
9590:
9064:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7341:
6689:
6687:
6542:"Afghanistan: Taliban target LGBT Afghans"
6218:
6212:
5708:
5681:
5658:
5525:
5476:
5242:
5240:
5102:Homophobia in the Asian American community
4771:argued in a 2016 article published in the
4236:have declared their respective regions as
3801:
3787:
3523:Religious protestors at a pride parade in
3444:voted to refuse to condemn homosexuality.
3311:Although sexual attitudes tracing back to
3190:
3176:
2151:
2137:
11175:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
11007:History of Christianity and homosexuality
9978:
9486:
9208:
8817:
8670:"The hidden cost of homophobia in Africa"
8655:
8653:
8651:
8594:
8526:
8081:
8044:
8034:
7946:
7935:
7810:University of Rochester (12 April 2012).
7794:
7709:
7651:
7631:
7295:"Gay North Korea news & reports 2005"
7119:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 3.
7074:. Harvard University Press. p. 187.
5874:
5659:Potok, Mark; Smith, Janet (Winter 2010).
5638:"FBI releases 2010 hate crime statistics"
5551:
5494:
5396:
5209:Teaching for diversity and social justice
5107:Homophobia in the Black British community
4006:History of Christianity and homosexuality
3678:International Lesbian and Gay Association
3385:Conceptualizing anti-LGBT prejudice as a
3341:, a psychologist, in the 1960s, the term
3228:. Recognized types of homophobia include
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
12239:Social determinants of health in poverty
11817:Discrimination against non-binary people
9721:) is being considered for deletion. See
9435:"Heterophobia: The evolution of an idea"
9138:
9035:
8766:
8206:
7385:
7148:Continuum International Publishing Group
7094:
7067:
6938:Aldrich, Robert, ed. (31 October 2006).
6904:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (28 March 2019).
6767:
6616:
6596:
6058:
5972:Freedman, Alfred M. (1 September 2000).
5971:
5934:
5687:
5526:Frost, David M.; Meyer, Ilan H. (2009).
5400:The declining significance of homophobia
5276:
5113:Homosexuality and Citizenship in Florida
5072:Discrimination against non-binary people
4693:
4637:
4192:
4158:
3778:
3704:Two do in some regions: Nigeria, Somalia
3518:
3462:
449:Social determinants of health in poverty
116:Editors should keep in mind Knowledge's
60:
10982:History of gay men in the United States
9659:
9641:
9373:
9153:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9144:
8277:
8207:Chodorow, Nancy J. (18 December 1998).
7981:
7668:
7474:
7416:
7342:Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin (2004).
7253:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
6937:
6684:
6427:"The difficulties of being gay in Iran"
6394:
6246:
6077:
6037:
5425:
5403:. Oxford University Press. p. 35.
5237:
5201:
5199:
5197:
4916:
4598:M. V. Lee Badgett, an economist at the
4570:As soon as 2005, an editorial from the
4412:Societal attitudes toward homosexuality
4387:male, such as association football and
4178:as a vice caused by the decadence of a
3860: Prison, with arrests or detention
3618:Catholic Church regarding homosexuality
14:
13907:
11333:List of LGBT rights articles by region
9750:(LGBT research in the public interest)
9674:
9433:Noonan, Raymond J. (6 November 1999).
9432:
8712:
8648:
8539:Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice
8463:Petras, Kathryn; Petras, Ross (2003).
8343:
8280:Sex, sensibility and the gendered body
8096:
8016:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7619:. Human Rights Watch. 30 November 2023
7562:
7537:
7381:
7379:
7272:
7198:
7052:
6974:
6789:
6540:Human Rights Watch (26 January 2022).
6504:
6457:. Human Rights Watch. 15 December 2010
5661:"Anti-gay hate crimes: Doing the math"
5253:Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence
4787:Distinctions and proposed alternatives
4114:
3741:In some regions, gay people have been
3508:
3442:General Synod of the Church of England
3110:LGBT conservatism in the United States
11963:
11635:
11529:
11281:
10954:
10367:
9977:
9881:
9819:
9662:"Homophobia is the problem, not gays"
9647:"Homophobia is itself an abomination"
9573:
9399:
9272:
9237:
9036:Shepherd, Jessica (26 October 2010).
8721:"The development costs of homophobia"
8718:
8667:
8659:
8495:
8443:
8310:
7597:"Shocking footage of anti-gay groups"
7503:
7104:
6940:Gay life and culture: A world history
6850:
6743:
6737:
6695:"Lesbian and gay rights in the world"
6562:
6500:
6498:
6341:
6339:
6219:Bromberger, Brian (15 October 2015).
6183:"Position statement on homosexuality"
5880:
5729:
5581:(2 ed.). Springer. p. 524.
5477:Williamson, I. R. (1 February 2000).
5246:
4812:, being a possible precursor term to
4680:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4383:of its supporters that is considered
4240:with the encouragement of the ruling
4034:and sodomy, alongside accusations of
13935:Prejudice and discrimination by type
13889:
12929:Capital punishment for homosexuality
12244:Social determinants of mental health
11905:Unlawfully killed transgender people
11890:Acts of violence against LGBT people
11865:Capital punishment for homosexuality
11349:Capital punishment for homosexuality
9481:The Complete Dictionary of Sexuality
9069:Homophobia: How we all pay the price
9009:
8625:
8419:Equality and Human Rights Commission
8234:
7577:from the original on 11 January 2022
7475:Meldrum, Andrew (10 November 2003).
7335:
7110:
7057:. New York: Basic Books. p. 11.
6288:"Homosexual relations and the bible"
6199:
5771:
5739:Sexuality Research and Social Policy
5194:
4767:professors Robin Lennon-Dearing and
4730:International Day Against Homophobia
4232:In Poland, local towns, cities, and
1161:Capital punishment for homosexuality
454:Social determinants of mental health
93:
13049:Genital modification and mutilation
11900:Violence against transgender people
11300:LGBT rights by country or territory
9782:United Nations Human Rights Council
8740:
8471:. New York: Villard Books. p.
8143:
7914:
7824:from the original on 13 August 2023
7733:
7376:
6851:Fathi, Nazila (30 September 2007).
6724:"Iran 'must stop youth executions'"
6721:
6597:Westcott, Ben (18 September 2021).
6139:American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
5575:Clauss-Ehlers, Caroline S. (2010).
5169:
5015:lecturer Raymond J. Noonan stated:
4600:University of Massachusetts Amherst
4543:protecting gay and lesbian people.
4182:, and it denounces it as promoting
3999:
3680:(ILGA) published a report entitled
3639:
1281:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
13930:Discrimination against LGBT people
11989:
11430:Legal status of transgender people
10881:Legal status of transgender people
9551:
9213:Heterosexism: An ethical challenge
8215:American Psychoanalytic Foundation
7172:"History of Chinese homosexuality"
6744:Moore, Patrick (31 January 2006).
6495:
6336:
6316:
5939:Society and the healthy homosexual
4633:
3774:
3624:poll shows that Catholics support
3407:Society and the Healthy Homosexual
25:
13976:
10517:Third sex / Third gender
9725:to help reach a consensus. ›
9704:
9565:(Press release). Washington, DC:
9400:Byers, Dylan (26 November 2012).
9374:Sopelsa, Brooke (27 March 2017).
9010:Lyra, Paulo; et al. (2008).
8949:"The UK's first rainbow crossing"
8806:European Journal of Public Health
8743:Sexual minorities and development
8181:
7949:Journal of Adolescent Health Care
7812:"Is some homophobia self-phobia?"
7550:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
7325:Spartacus International Gay Guide
6828:. 29 October 2009. Archived from
6768:Whitaker, Brian (18 March 2005).
6658:. 10 October 2007. Archived from
5452:
13888:
13879:
13878:
13528:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
13365:Law for Protection of the Nation
13265:White genocide conspiracy theory
11942:
11941:
11929:
11534:— Medicine, science and sexology
11364:Criminalization of homosexuality
10671:Attraction to transgender people
9800:. Human Dignity Trust, May 2016.
9770:Pan American Health Organization
9748:Alliant International University
9521:
9474:
9449:
9393:
9367:
9336:
9301:
9266:
9231:
9202:
9029:
9003:
8985:
8963:
8941:
8919:
8863:
8834:
8793:
8767:Westcott, Lucy (12 March 2014).
8760:
8734:
8686:
8668:Smith, David (16 October 2015).
8619:
8569:
8489:
8456:
8437:
8407:
8337:
8271:
8253:
8228:
8062:Journal of Counseling Psychology
6770:"Arrests at Saudi 'gay wedding'"
6563:Kumar, Ruchi (26 January 2022).
6351:Catechism of the Catholic Church
6059:Gledhill, Ruth (7 August 2008).
6014:Sociology: A global introduction
5730:Herek, Gregory M. (April 2004).
5532:Journal of Counseling Psychology
5050:
4782:Criticism of meaning and purpose
4546:
4441:
4420:
4219:Zimbabwe International Book Fair
3840: Prison; death not enforced
3630:Catechism of the Catholic Church
3503:
3488:American Psychiatric Association
3411:American Psychiatric Association
3409:, published one year before the
3356:, itself a mix of neo-classical
3160:
1774:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1603:Law for Protection of the Nation
1497:White genocide conspiracy theory
179:
98:
13370:MSM blood donation restrictions
13118:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
11812:Discrimination against lesbians
11744:Transgender people and religion
11559:Disability and LGBTQ identities
11118:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
9810:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8977:. 10 April 2004. Archived from
8915:. vatican.va. 18 December 2008.
8719:Alimi, Adebisi (19 June 2014).
8311:Herek, Gregory M., ed. (1998).
8200:
8175:
8123:
8090:
8053:
8010:
7975:
7908:
7872:
7836:
7757:
7723:(Press release). Archived from
7609:
7589:
7563:Foster, Peter (9 August 2019).
7317:
7287:
7273:Fenton, Siobhan (17 May 2016).
7266:
7237:
7192:
7164:
7061:
7046:
7005:
6987:
6968:
6897:
6878:
6844:
6814:
6783:
6644:
6590:
6556:
6533:
6469:
6447:
6419:
6388:
6361:
6310:
6280:
6266:
6247:McClain, Lisa (10 April 2019).
6240:
6193:
6174:
6125:
6098:
6071:
6031:
5974:"Recalling APA's historic step"
5965:
5852:
5834:
5812:
5790:
5765:
5688:Anderson, Eric (17 June 2011).
5652:
5630:
5568:
5426:Newport, Frank (3 April 2015).
5397:McCormack, Mark (23 May 2013).
5294:Jones & Bartlett Publishers
4976:
4881:University of California, Davis
4818:Homosexual Behavior Among Males
4335:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
4266:
4014:, homosexuality was considered
3901: Extraterritorial marriage
3762:Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni
3682:State Sponsored Homophobia 2009
3447:However, when taken literally,
3440:(of London) to report that the
3434:was used for the first time in
1608:MSM blood donation restrictions
1350:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
36:. For the 2012 short film, see
13383:(as religious or racial quota)
10934:Sexual practices between women
9660:Echarry, Irina (19 May 2009).
9460:. Lochinvar-Huntington House.
9065:Blumenfeld, Warren J. (1992).
8444:Cowie, Sam (22 January 2018).
8184:"Fans' culture hard to change"
8017:Dreyer, Yolanda (5 May 2007).
7882:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
7846:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
7682:Journal of Abnormal Psychology
7538:Vermes, Jason (27 July 2019).
7071:Homosexuality and civilization
6372:. Pewforum.org. Archived from
5519:
5446:
5419:
5163:
4987:is sometimes used to describe
4155:Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill
3720:declaring that all members of
3577:Christianity and homosexuality
3401:. In 1971, Kenneth Smith used
2714:Rights by country or territory
1621:(as religious or racial quota)
32:For the Chumbawamba song, see
13:
1:
13797:Second-generation gender bias
13513:Constitutional colorblindness
12234:Social determinants of health
11880:History of violence in the US
11875:History of violence in the UK
11359:Civil unions and partnerships
11229:Timeline of same-sex marriage
10930:Women who have sex with women
10910:Social construction of gender
9710:
9681:. London: Mehri Publication.
9116:10.1080/00918369.2016.1150058
8372:American Behavioral Scientist
7448:; Naguschewski, Dirk (2005).
7202:Law and Contemporary Problems
6511:. London: Mehri Publication.
6274:"The "gay" princess di bible"
6106:"The Riddle homophobia scale"
5669:. Southern Poverty Law Center
5156:
4799:while others do not include -
4753:sexually transmitted diseases
4360:gay affirmative psychotherapy
4257:existing child protection law
3818:Same-sex intercourse illegal.
3616:The official teaching of the
3547:. There also exist so-called
3320:
3130:Social construction of gender
3079:Academic fields and discourse
2051:Second-generation gender bias
1759:Constitutional colorblindness
444:Social determinants of health
13960:Sexuality-related prejudices
11852:Violence against LGBT people
11753:Prejudice and discrimination
11569:Homosexuality and psychology
11246:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
11181:Florida orange juice boycott
10895:Sexual practices between men
10785:Erotic target location error
8700:(Editorial). 20 January 2005
8288:10.1007/978-1-349-24536-9_11
7984:The Journal of Men's Studies
7961:10.1016/0197-0070(88)90057-5
7504:Noack, Rick (21 July 2019).
7014:"State-sponsored homophobia"
6975:Ferran, Lee (13 June 2016).
6722:Eke, Steven (28 July 2005).
6084:. New York City: Routledge.
5824:American Heritage Dictionary
5602:Spijkerboer, Thomas (2013).
4200:stickers distributed by the
4040:Trial of the Knights Templar
3945: Optional certification
3757:in parts of Iraq and Syria.
3665:and treated as such in most
3306:
3255:is the dislike or hatred of
49:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2023
45:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
7:
13708:Medical model of disability
13560:Hate speech laws by country
11614:Sexual orientation identity
11435:Transgender rights movement
10955:
10805:Gender and sexual diversity
10174:Queerplatonic relationships
9310:J Psychopathol Behav Assess
8385:10.1177/0002764203046010010
8235:West, Donald James (1977).
7694:10.1037/0021-843X.105.3.440
7451:Body, sexuality, and gender
6395:Gilgoff, Dan (7 May 2012).
6200:West, Mona (12 July 2005).
5895:10.2466/pr0.1971.29.3f.1091
5846:Online Etymology Dictionary
5459:. Rutgers University Press.
5043:
4763:Professor Elizabeth Segal,
4133:LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia
3879:Same-sex intercourse legal.
3581:The Bible and homosexuality
3293:Southern Poverty Law Center
3251:directed against lesbians,
2748:Blood donation restrictions
1962:Medical model of disability
1806:Hate speech laws by country
10:
13981:
13817:Social model of disability
12289:Discrimination against men
11790:Grooming conspiracy theory
11739:Homosexuality and religion
11012:History of same-sex unions
9574:Herek, Gregory M. (2001).
9252:10.1177/088626090005003006
8897:: CS1 maint: url-status (
8626:Muir, Hugh (23 May 2007).
7894:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.07.013
7858:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.165
6152:10.1037/0002-9432.73.2.167
5935:Weinberg, George (1973) .
5289:Women's gynecologic health
4970:Associated Press Stylebook
4648:world's largest LGBT event
4409:
4322:internalized sexual stigma
4148:
4129:LGBT rights in North Korea
4118:
4003:
3870: Prison, not enforced
3852: Death under militias
3759:
3643:
3574:
3571:Christianity and the Bible
3515:Religion and homosexuality
3512:
3368:
2890:Grooming conspiracy theory
2827:Mixed-orientation marriage
2757:LGBT medical organizations
2071:Social model of disability
497:Discrimination against men
53:
42:
31:
13874:
13613:
13490:
13283:
13170:Opposition to immigration
12894:
12534:
12381:
12141:
12091:Race / Ethnicity
12028:
11997:
11923:
11850:
11752:
11660:
11656:
11631:
11539:
11525:
11462:
11354:Censorship of LGBT issues
11341:
11298:
11294:
11277:
11219:
11102:
11094:First homosexual movement
11073:
11032:
10967:
10963:
10950:
10891:Men who have sex with men
10762:
10644:
10607:
10515:
10403:
10390:
10363:
10270:
10227:
9999:
9995:
9973:
9899:
9877:
8871:"Global Acceptance Index"
8694:"The price of homophobia"
8237:Homosexuality re-examined
8213:(Speech). New York City:
8107:10.4135/9781483326757.n10
7055:The guilt of the Templars
6674:"Homosexuality and Islam"
6319:"Dr. Robert A. J. Gagnon"
5696:. Encyclopædia Britannica
5483:Health Education Research
5382:Oxford English Dictionary
4759:Drawing upon research by
4513:National Election Studies
4507:are far more likely than
4365:
3968:
3877:
3816:
3661:, which is a crime under
3593:Testaments of the Bible.
3135:Socialism and LGBT rights
3085:Communism and LGBT rights
1402:Opposition to immigration
293:Race / Ethnicity
13165:Occupational segregation
12934:Compulsory sterilization
11722:Suicide among LGBT youth
11574:Homosexuality in the DSM
11211:Bar Abanicos police raid
11191:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
11164:Festival of Light action
11144:Compton's Cafeteria riot
10977:History of homosexuality
10443:Non-binary / genderqueer
10300:Gay flag of South Africa
9904:LGBT topics in education
9723:templates for discussion
9495:Journal of Homosexuality
9167:Journal of Homosexuality
9104:Journal of Homosexuality
8748:(Report). The World Bank
8346:Theorizing masculinities
8151:"Homophobia and hip-hop"
7923:. Sussex Publishers, LLC
7068:Crompton, Louis (2009).
5430:. Gallup. Archived from
5247:David, Tracy J. (2008).
4774:Journal of Homosexuality
4761:Arizona State University
4713:and political activism (
4704:homosexuality is illegal
4587:was involved in wars in
4576:related the politics of
4541:anti-discrimination laws
4529:University of Cincinnati
4406:Distribution of attitude
4352:suicide among LGBT youth
4109:Nazi concentration camps
3722:The Al-Fatiha Foundation
3458:
3263:targets bisexuality and
1397:Occupational segregation
1166:Compulsory sterilization
13955:Harassment and bullying
13920:Gender-related violence
13693:Internalized oppression
13555:Fighting Discrimination
13545:Fat acceptance movement
13503:Anti-discrimination law
13143:Native American mascots
11729:Monuments and memorials
11717:Suicides of LGBT people
11454:Commonwealth of Nations
11286:Rights and legal issues
10925:Transgender health care
9675:Ahmady, Kameel (2020).
9287:10.1111/1467-8721.00051
8848:(Report). Los Angeles:
7386:Epprecht, Marc (2004).
6790:Ahmady, Kameel (2021).
6505:Ahmady, Kameel (2020).
6347:"The sixth commandment"
6078:Plummer, David (2016).
5751:10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.6
5387:Oxford University Press
4933:has been criticized as
4873:and therefore superior.
4428:Westboro Baptist Church
4308:acceptable in place of
4272:Internalized homophobia
4238:LGBT ideology free zone
4169:Anti-Homosexuality Bill
4141:LGBT rights in Zimbabwe
3881:Recognition of unions:
3646:Homosexuality and Islam
3541:religious denominations
2998:Intersex discrimination
2767:Transgender health care
1947:Internalized oppression
1801:Fighting Discrimination
1791:Fat acceptance movement
1749:Anti-discrimination law
1375:Native American mascots
110:As a result, it may be
18:Internalized homophobia
13950:Violence against women
13812:Social identity threat
13785:Reverse discrimination
13775:Racial color blindness
13255:Violence against women
13235:Sex-selective abortion
11700:LGBT rights opposition
11609:Split attraction model
11112:Dance of the Forty-One
11023:Category:LGBTQ history
10992:LGBTQ history timeline
10900:Sex–gender distinction
10850:Human female sexuality
10189:Same-sex relationships
9792:, United Nations, 2016
9580:psychology.ucdavis.edu
9483:by Robert T. Francoeur
9145:Boswell, John (1980).
8496:Fried, Joseph (2008).
8023:HTS Teologiese Studies
7454:. Rodopi. p. 93.
7249:Holocaust Encyclopedia
7111:Kang, Wenqing (2009).
6704:. 2009. Archived from
6633:. 2009. Archived from
5329:. 2008. Archived from
5022:
4989:reverse discrimination
4757:
4706:
4672:Human Rights Committee
4659:
4620:The Williams Institute
4457:according to ethnicity
4207:
4171:
4125:LGBT rights in Jamaica
4078:Soviet Communist Party
3993:
3532:
3501:
3494:Whereas homosexuality
3472:
3428:
2822:LGBT rights opposition
2357:Sex–gender distinction
2066:Social identity threat
2039:Reverse discrimination
2029:Racial color blindness
1487:Violence against women
1467:Sex-selective abortion
89:
13780:Religious intolerance
13740:Political correctness
13570:Intersex human rights
13518:Cultural assimilation
13200:Religious persecution
12964:Disability hate crime
12749:Jewish / Antisemitism
11487:LGBT rights activists
11464:LGBT rights movements
11444:Yogyakarta Principles
11403:Assisted reproduction
11381:Intersex human rights
11241:Russian anti-LGBT law
10987:History of lesbianism
10448:Queer heterosexuality
9507:10.1300/J082v37n01_05
9180:10.1300/J082v05n04_02
8951:. BBC. 20 August 2019
8819:10.1093/eurpub/cky023
8159:. PBS. Archived from
8036:10.4102/hts.v63i1.197
7331:. 2007. p. 1217.
6357:on 10 September 2002.
5883:Psychological Reports
5150:Yogyakarta Principles
5017:
5005:Pierre-André Taguieff
4943:Behavioral scientists
4939:LGBT rights opponents
4852:is based on the term
4797:semantic transparency
4765:University of Memphis
4749:
4697:
4688:Roman Catholic Church
4668:Amnesty International
4641:
4579:don't ask, don't tell
4410:Further information:
4354:(up to 30 percent of
4261:Russian Supreme Court
4196:
4162:
4145:LGBT rights in Russia
4137:LGBT rights in Uganda
4020:Medieval Inquisitions
3935: Limited foreign
3782:
3699:LGBT social movements
3654:authority. All major
3522:
3492:
3466:
3423:
3326:) – have been termed
2724:Yogyakarta Principles
2694:Intersex human rights
2617:Same-sex relationship
2340:Queer heterosexuality
2034:Religious intolerance
1994:Political correctness
1816:Intersex human rights
1764:Cultural assimilation
1432:Religious persecution
1196:Disability hate crime
973:Jewish / Antisemitism
74:
13945:Violence against men
13185:Political repression
12194:Anti-left handedness
12184:Anti-intellectualism
11770:Anti-gender movement
11206:Tasty nightclub raid
11154:Gay Liberation Front
10855:Human male sexuality
10731:Romantic orientation
10530:Balkan sworn virgins
10428:Gender nonconformity
9615:10.58680/ce197417314
9561:(26 December 2019).
9240:J Interpers Violence
8999:on 11 February 2007.
8981:on 17 December 2005.
8879:. UCLA School of Law
8741:Badgett, M. V. Lee.
8282:. pp. 202–221.
8101:. pp. 176–205.
7996:10.3149/jms.0802.213
7329:Bruno Gmunder Verlag
6747:Murder and hypocrisy
6202:"Queer spirituality"
6041:(28 February 1981).
5786:on 26 February 2024.
5296:. pp. 187–188.
5216:. pp. 198–199.
4917:Non-neutral phrasing
4879:– Researcher at the
4827:citing the union of
4022:, when the sects of
3659:forbid homosexuality
3480:personality disorder
3100:Lavender linguistics
1417:Political repression
404:Anti-left handedness
394:Anti-intellectualism
13940:Anti-LGBT sentiment
13688:Historical eugenics
13225:Segregation academy
13205:Religious terrorism
12994:Enemy of the people
12902:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
12421:Jehovah's Witnesses
12314:Perpetual foreigner
11705:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
10820:Gender essentialism
10618:Sexual orientations
9758:European Parliament
9742:17 May 2008 at the
9652:The Huffington Post
9645:(16 October 2010).
9586:on 8 November 2007.
9353:. pp. 27, 28.
7727:on 2 February 2004.
7053:Legman, G. (1966).
7034:on 19 December 2011
6944:Universe Publishing
6662:on 29 October 2009.
6640:on 29 October 2009.
6483:. 28 September 2022
6112:on 4 September 2006
5992:on 21 November 2010
5830:on 4 December 2013.
5802:Oxford Dictionaries
5666:Intelligence Report
5496:10.1093/her/15.1.97
5182:on 11 November 2023
4778:community center).
4518:In a 1998 address,
4234:Voivodeship sejmiks
4121:LGBT rights in Iran
4115:Current governments
4063:Cultural Revolution
3622:Pew Research Center
3611:Robert A. J. Gagnon
3605:Religion Dispatches
3509:Religious attitudes
3297:Intelligence Report
3222:sexual orientations
3145:Transgender studies
2885:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1942:Historical eugenics
1457:Segregation academy
1437:Religious terrorism
1226:Enemy of the people
1134:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
637:Jehovah's Witnesses
522:Perpetual foreigner
13600:Social integration
13595:Self-determination
13585:Racial integration
13533:Diversity training
13523:Cultural pluralism
13498:Affirmative action
13398:Racial segregation
13308:Crime of apartheid
13210:Religious violence
12713:Indigenous people
12118:Sexual orientation
11805:Liberal homophobia
11662:Societal attitudes
11640:Societal attitudes
11604:Conversion therapy
11532:Sexual orientation
11492:Rainbow capitalism
11482:LGBT rights groups
11391:Same-sex parenting
11342:LGBT rights topics
11055:pre-Columbian Peru
10736:Same gender loving
10382:Sexual diversities
10036:Bisexual community
9322:10.1007/BF01371377
8876:Williams Institute
8850:Williams Institute
8698:The New York Times
8675:Williams Institute
8425:on 15 October 2010
8163:on 13 October 2018
7605:. 2 February 2014.
7305:on 18 October 2005
6857:The New York Times
6832:on 29 October 2009
6711:on 11 August 2011.
6435:. 26 February 2021
6298:on 17 October 2019
6276:. 2 December 2008.
6189:on 27 August 2011.
5870:on 24 August 2013.
5772:Bullough, Vern L.
5333:on 5 December 2012
5125:Liberal homophobia
4707:
4698:LGBT activists at
4678:guaranteed in the
4664:Human Rights Watch
4660:
4559:, that leaves the
4524:Coretta Scott King
4400:reaction formation
4331:sexual orientation
4247:Since 2006, under
4208:
4180:capitalist society
4172:
3994:
3749:militias, such as
3690:Islamic revolution
3599:Sodom and Gomorrah
3545:same-sex marriages
3533:
3473:
3247:of homophobia and
3105:LGBTQ conservatism
2719:Transgender rights
2240:Sexual orientation
1846:Social integration
1841:Self-determination
1831:Racial integration
1779:Diversity training
1769:Cultural pluralism
1744:Affirmative action
1636:Racial segregation
1546:Crime of apartheid
1442:Religious violence
937:Indigenous people
320:Sexual orientation
90:
13902:
13901:
13770:Racism by country
13698:Intersectionality
13683:Heteronormativity
13482:Voter suppression
13230:Sexual harassment
13029:Forced conversion
12949:Cultural genocide
12612:African Americans
12431:post–Cold War era
12416:Eastern Orthodoxy
12179:Anti-drug addicts
12174:Anti-homelessness
12101:Scientific racism
11957:
11956:
11919:
11918:
11915:
11914:
11895:Stop Murder Music
11695:Gay panic defense
11675:Heteronormativity
11627:
11626:
11594:Prenatal hormones
11521:
11520:
11517:
11516:
11408:Same-sex marriage
11369:decriminalization
11273:
11272:
11269:
11268:
11235:Lawrence v. Texas
11169:White Night riots
11159:Handkerchief code
10946:
10945:
10942:
10941:
10840:Gender transition
10830:Gender neutrality
10825:Gender expression
10810:Gender assignment
10758:
10757:
10609:Sexual identities
10603:
10602:
10377:Sexual identities
10372:Gender identities
10359:
10358:
10355:
10354:
10078:Awareness periods
10051:Community centers
9969:
9968:
9737:Rockway Institute
9688:978-1-64945-722-6
9637:on 13 April 2006.
9535:(Online ed.)
9467:978-0-910311-20-5
9360:978-0-8039-5312-3
9351:SAGE Publications
9224:978-0-7914-1696-9
9080:978-0-8070-7919-5
8557:on 3 January 2020
8511:978-0-87586-605-5
8502:Algora Publishing
8482:978-0-9658068-7-9
8355:978-1-5063-1964-3
8322:978-0-8039-5385-7
8297:978-0-333-65002-8
8116:978-0-8039-5312-3
7888:(10): 1539–1545.
7820:(Press release).
7602:Irish Independent
7461:978-90-420-1626-2
7401:978-0-7735-2751-5
7361:978-0-306-47770-6
7352:Plenum Publishers
7157:978-0-8264-1488-5
7126:978-962-209-981-4
7081:978-0-674-03006-0
6953:978-0-7893-1511-3
6889:(10th ed.).
6802:(18): 1446–1464.
6678:ReligionFacts.com
6518:978-1-64945-722-6
6226:Bay Area Reporter
6091:978-1-317-71212-1
6039:Longley, Clifford
6024:978-0-13-128746-4
5950:978-0-385-05083-8
5619:978-1-134-09835-4
5588:978-0-387-71798-2
5410:978-0-19-999094-8
5377:"homophobia, n.2"
5303:978-0-7637-5637-6
5266:978-1-4522-6591-9
5257:SAGE Publications
5223:978-1-135-92850-6
5145:Stop Murder Music
5140:Sexual repression
5087:Homosexual agenda
5082:Gay panic defense
4962:Beverly A. Greene
4946:William O'Donohue
4835:is the basis for
4823:The etymology of
4711:gay pride parades
4310:same-sex marriage
4298:heteronormativity
4167:against Uganda's
4059:Republic of China
4042:. The theologian
3991:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3543:bless or conduct
3469:Save Our Children
3467:Brochure used by
3453:negative emotions
3230:institutionalized
3200:
3199:
3043:Non-binary people
2934:Domestic violence
2817:Heteronormativity
2689:Decriminalization
2539:Awareness periods
2490:
2489:
2417:Same-sex marriage
2330:Non-binary gender
2161:
2160:
2024:Racism by country
1952:Intersectionality
1937:Heteronormativity
1720:Voter suppression
1462:Sexual harassment
1261:Forced conversion
1181:Cultural genocide
836:African Americans
647:post–Cold War era
632:Eastern Orthodoxy
389:Anti-drug addicts
384:Anti-homelessness
303:Scientific racism
158:
157:
150:
72:
38:Homophobia (film)
34:Homophobia (song)
16:(Redirected from
13972:
13925:Pejorative terms
13892:
13891:
13882:
13881:
13822:Social privilege
13807:Social exclusion
13735:Police brutality
13656:Multiculturalism
13626:Amatonormativity
13457:Social exclusion
13293:Age of candidacy
13093:Homeless dumping
12999:Ethnic cleansing
11984:
11977:
11970:
11961:
11960:
11945:
11944:
11936:LGBTQ portal
11934:
11933:
11932:
11712:LGBT stereotypes
11680:Heteropatriarchy
11670:Amatonormativity
11658:
11657:
11633:
11632:
11599:Sexual inversion
11527:
11526:
11386:Military service
11296:
11295:
11279:
11278:
11002:Social movements
10965:
10964:
10952:
10951:
10711:Non-heterosexual
10614:
10613:
10401:
10400:
10392:
10391:
10365:
10364:
10340:Rainbow crossing
10179:Religious groups
10125:New queer cinema
9997:
9996:
9975:
9974:
9919:LGBT linguistics
9914:Lesbian feminism
9879:
9878:
9840:
9833:
9826:
9817:
9816:
9700:
9671:
9656:
9643:Boteach, Shmuley
9638:
9633:. Archived from
9587:
9582:. Archived from
9570:
9545:
9544:
9542:
9540:
9525:
9519:
9518:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9442:
9430:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9397:
9391:
9390:
9388:
9386:
9371:
9365:
9364:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9270:
9264:
9263:
9235:
9229:
9228:
9216:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9110:(9): 1171–1193.
9099:
9093:
9092:
9073:. Beacon Press.
9072:
9062:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9024:
9022:
9007:
9001:
9000:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8967:
8961:
8960:
8958:
8956:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8934:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8909:
8903:
8902:
8896:
8888:
8886:
8884:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8847:
8838:
8832:
8831:
8821:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8786:
8777:. Archived from
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8682:on 26 June 2019.
8678:. Archived from
8665:
8662:EconomyWatch.com
8657:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8603:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8581:www.wesleyan.edu
8573:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8562:
8553:. Archived from
8530:
8524:
8523:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8470:
8460:
8454:
8453:
8441:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8421:. Archived from
8411:
8405:
8404:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8308:
8302:
8301:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8232:
8226:
8225:
8223:
8221:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8196:on 11 June 2011.
8192:. Archived from
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8168:
8156:Independent Lens
8147:
8141:
8140:
8139:. 2 August 2005.
8127:
8121:
8120:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8074:10.1037/a0013609
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8038:
8014:
8008:
8007:
7979:
7973:
7972:
7944:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7921:Psychology Today
7915:Marczyk, Jesse.
7912:
7906:
7905:
7876:
7870:
7869:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7807:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7779:10.1037/a0026854
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7742:
7731:
7728:
7715:
7713:
7677:
7666:
7665:
7655:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7582:
7568:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7535:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7501:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7446:Veit-Wild, Flora
7442:
7436:
7435:
7430:. Archived from
7420:
7414:
7413:
7383:
7374:
7373:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7301:. Archived from
7291:
7285:
7284:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7137:
7131:
7130:
7108:
7102:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7039:
7033:
7027:. Archived from
7018:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6991:
6985:
6984:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6741:
6735:
6734:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6699:
6691:
6682:
6681:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6648:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6628:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6502:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6403:. Archived from
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6365:
6359:
6358:
6353:. Archived from
6343:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6317:Gagnon, Robert.
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6294:. Archived from
6284:
6278:
6277:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6253:The Conversation
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6216:
6210:
6209:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6129:
6123:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6108:. Archived from
6102:
6096:
6095:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6056:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5988:. Archived from
5969:
5963:
5962:
5942:
5932:
5923:
5922:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5838:
5832:
5831:
5826:. Archived from
5816:
5810:
5809:
5808:on 25 June 2011.
5804:. Archived from
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5779:. Archived from
5778:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5736:
5727:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5634:
5628:
5627:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5544:10.1037/a0012844
5523:
5517:
5516:
5498:
5474:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5434:on 5 August 2017
5423:
5417:
5414:
5393:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5283:
5274:
5273:
5244:
5235:
5234:
5203:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5178:. Archived from
5167:
5092:Heteropatriarchy
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5026:heteronegativism
4958:Gregory M. Herek
4901:sexual prejudice
4889:sexual prejudice
4885:Gregory M. Herek
4877:Sexual prejudice
4723:Lambeth, England
4676:right to privacy
4618:A 2018 study by
4477:school shootings
4473:American schools
4445:
4424:
4356:non-heterosexual
4285:Psychology Today
4227:indecent assault
4030:were accused of
4000:Past governments
3989:
3981:
3972:
3962:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3934:
3924:Limited domestic
3921:
3910:
3900:
3889:
3869:
3859:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3828:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3745:and murdered by
3640:Islam and Sharia
3635:
3415:mental disorders
3398:homosexual panic
3371:
3370:
3349:of (1) the word
3325:
3322:
3226:non-heterosexual
3220:on the basis of
3192:
3185:
3178:
3164:
3095:Lesbian feminism
2976:Heteropatriarchy
2847:Sexual diversity
2807:Amatonormativity
2790:Social attitudes
2704:Military service
2583:in New York City
2566:New queer cinema
2522:African-American
2400:
2399:
2325:Non-heterosexual
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2163:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2076:Social privilege
2061:Social exclusion
1989:Police brutality
1910:Multiculturalism
1880:Amatonormativity
1695:Social exclusion
1531:Age of candidacy
1325:Homeless dumping
1231:Ethnic cleansing
183:
160:
159:
153:
146:
142:
139:
133:
102:
101:
94:
73:
21:
13980:
13979:
13975:
13974:
13973:
13971:
13970:
13969:
13905:
13904:
13903:
13898:
13870:
13745:Polyculturalism
13641:Civil liberties
13609:
13590:Reappropriation
13491:Countermeasures
13486:
13415:Racial steering
13381:Numerus clausus
13285:
13279:
13004:Ethnic conflict
12939:Corrective rape
12890:
12530:
12377:
12269:HIV/AIDS stigma
12137:
12086:Mental disorder
12024:
11993:
11988:
11958:
11953:
11930:
11928:
11911:
11860:Corrective rape
11846:
11748:
11685:Homonationalism
11652:
11623:
11535:
11513:
11458:
11449:La Francophonie
11418:List of couples
11376:Hate crime laws
11337:
11290:
11265:
11215:
11149:Stonewall riots
11098:
11069:
11065:Medieval Europe
11028:
10959:
10938:
10754:
10741:Sexual minority
10659:Gray asexuality
10640:
10599:
10511:
10396:Gender identity
10386:
10351:
10266:
10223:
9991:
9965:
9924:LGBT literature
9895:
9886:Academic fields
9873:
9844:
9744:Wayback Machine
9726:
9707:
9689:
9598:College English
9554:
9552:Further reading
9549:
9548:
9538:
9536:
9533:Merriam-Webster
9527:
9526:
9522:
9491:
9487:
9479:
9475:
9468:
9454:
9450:
9440:
9438:
9431:
9422:
9412:
9410:
9398:
9394:
9384:
9382:
9372:
9368:
9361:
9341:
9337:
9306:
9302:
9271:
9267:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9207:
9203:
9162:
9158:
9143:
9139:
9100:
9096:
9081:
9063:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9034:
9030:
9020:
9018:
9008:
9004:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8969:
8968:
8964:
8954:
8952:
8947:
8946:
8942:
8932:
8930:
8925:
8924:
8920:
8911:
8910:
8906:
8890:
8889:
8882:
8880:
8869:
8868:
8864:
8854:
8852:
8845:
8839:
8835:
8798:
8794:
8784:
8782:
8781:on 26 June 2019
8765:
8761:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8717:
8713:
8703:
8701:
8692:
8691:
8687:
8666:republished as
8658:
8649:
8639:
8637:
8624:
8620:
8605:
8604:
8595:
8585:
8583:
8575:
8574:
8570:
8560:
8558:
8531:
8527:
8512:
8504:. p. 185.
8494:
8490:
8483:
8461:
8457:
8442:
8438:
8428:
8426:
8413:
8412:
8408:
8379:(10): 1439–58.
8367:
8363:
8356:
8342:
8338:
8323:
8309:
8305:
8298:
8276:
8272:
8267:. 23 June 2015.
8259:
8258:
8254:
8247:
8233:
8229:
8219:
8217:
8205:
8201:
8180:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8149:
8148:
8144:
8129:
8128:
8124:
8117:
8095:
8091:
8058:
8054:
8015:
8011:
7980:
7976:
7945:
7936:
7926:
7924:
7913:
7909:
7877:
7873:
7841:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7808:
7804:
7762:
7758:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7734:
7678:
7669:
7653:10.1.1.582.7247
7636:
7632:
7622:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7580:
7578:
7561:
7557:
7536:
7532:
7522:
7520:
7510:Washington Post
7502:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7473:
7469:
7462:
7443:
7439:
7422:
7421:
7417:
7402:
7394:. p. 180.
7384:
7377:
7362:
7354:. p. 213.
7348:Kluwer Academic
7340:
7336:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7308:
7306:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7280:The Independent
7271:
7267:
7257:
7255:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7215:10.2307/1190515
7197:
7193:
7183:
7181:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7158:
7138:
7134:
7127:
7109:
7105:
7093:
7089:
7082:
7066:
7062:
7051:
7047:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7016:
7010:
7006:
7001:. 13 June 2016.
6993:
6992:
6988:
6973:
6969:
6954:
6936:
6932:
6922:
6920:
6902:
6898:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6849:
6845:
6835:
6833:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6788:
6784:
6766:
6762:
6742:
6738:
6720:
6716:
6708:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6685:
6672:
6671:
6667:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6637:
6626:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6595:
6591:
6581:
6579:
6561:
6557:
6547:
6545:
6538:
6534:
6519:
6503:
6496:
6486:
6484:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6410:
6408:
6393:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6376:on 30 July 2013
6366:
6362:
6345:
6344:
6337:
6327:
6325:
6315:
6311:
6301:
6299:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6245:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6217:
6213:
6208:on 27 May 2007.
6198:
6194:
6179:
6175:
6130:
6126:
6115:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6092:
6081:One of the boys
6076:
6072:
6036:
6032:
6025:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5993:
5970:
5966:
5951:
5933:
5926:
5879:
5875:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5840:
5839:
5835:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5783:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5734:
5728:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5686:
5682:
5672:
5670:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5620:
5612:. p. 122.
5600:
5596:
5589:
5573:
5569:
5524:
5520:
5475:
5464:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5424:
5420:
5411:
5375:
5365:
5356:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5334:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5304:
5284:
5277:
5267:
5259:. p. 338.
5245:
5238:
5224:
5204:
5195:
5185:
5183:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5130:Minority stress
5067:Corrective rape
5056:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5034:Merriam-Webster
4981:
4919:
4910:psychopathology
4810:Homoerotophobia
4789:
4784:
4686:. In 2008, the
4644:NYC Pride March
4636:
4634:Countermeasures
4565:Spanish economy
4549:
4481:LGBT Brazilians
4453:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:protesters, in
4425:
4414:
4408:
4385:stereotypically
4368:
4269:
4242:Law and Justice
4157:
4147:
4119:Main articles:
4117:
4012:medieval Europe
4008:
4002:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3919:
3915:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3812:
3807:
3777:
3775:State-sponsored
3772:
3648:
3642:
3633:
3583:
3575:Main articles:
3573:
3549:Queer religions
3517:
3511:
3506:
3461:
3366:from the Greek
3339:George Weinberg
3323:
3309:
3281:gender variance
3196:
3155:
3154:
3115:Queer anarchism
3080:
3072:
3071:
2944:Straightwashing
2929:Criminalization
2865:
2857:
2856:
2832:Media portrayal
2802:Allonormativity
2792:
2782:
2781:
2739:
2729:
2728:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2448:
2444:Stonewall riots
2439:Same-sex unions
2397:
2387:
2386:
2352:Sexual identity
2310:Gender variance
2300:Gender identity
2295:Gender fluidity
2261:Gray asexuality
2246:
2232:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2157:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
1999:Polyculturalism
1895:Civil liberties
1867:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1836:Reappropriation
1736:
1735:Countermeasures
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1653:Racial steering
1619:Numerus clausus
1523:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1236:Ethnic conflict
1171:Corrective rape
1126:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
761:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
599:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
479:HIV/AIDS stigma
351:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
288:Mental disorder
230:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
191:
154:
143:
137:
134:
115:
103:
99:
61:
59:
52:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13978:
13968:
13967:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13917:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13896:
13886:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13868:
13863:
13862:
13861:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13840:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13793:
13792:
13790:Reverse racism
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13760:Prisoner abuse
13757:
13752:
13750:Power distance
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13716:
13715:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13668:Ethnic penalty
13665:
13664:
13663:
13661:Neurodiversity
13658:
13648:
13646:Dehumanization
13643:
13638:
13636:Cisnormativity
13633:
13628:
13623:
13617:
13615:
13614:Related topics
13611:
13610:
13608:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13582:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13536:
13535:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13494:
13492:
13488:
13487:
13485:
13484:
13479:
13474:
13472:State religion
13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
13453:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13411:
13410:
13408:Nuremberg Laws
13405:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13350:Ghetto benches
13347:
13345:Gerrymandering
13342:
13337:
13332:
13330:Gender pay gap
13327:
13326:
13325:
13320:
13310:
13305:
13300:
13295:
13289:
13287:
13284:Discriminatory
13281:
13280:
13278:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13155:
13150:
13140:
13135:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13113:Lavender scare
13110:
13108:Kill Haole Day
13105:
13103:Indian rolling
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13079:
13078:
13068:
13063:
13062:
13061:
13051:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12989:Eliminationism
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12924:Cancel culture
12921:
12916:
12911:
12910:
12909:
12898:
12896:
12895:Manifestations
12892:
12891:
12889:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12791:Middle Eastern
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12757:
12756:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12625:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12593:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12541:
12539:
12532:
12531:
12529:
12528:
12526:Zoroastrianism
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12502:
12501:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12488:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12457:
12456:
12455:
12453:Untouchability
12450:
12440:
12435:
12434:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12387:
12385:
12379:
12378:
12376:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12364:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12343:
12342:
12341:
12336:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12279:Leprosy stigma
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12145:
12143:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12098:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12032:
12030:
12026:
12025:
12023:
12022:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12001:
11999:
11995:
11994:
11991:Discrimination
11987:
11986:
11979:
11972:
11964:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11951:
11939:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11917:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11907:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11856:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11808:
11807:
11797:
11792:
11787:
11782:
11777:
11772:
11767:
11762:
11756:
11754:
11750:
11749:
11747:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11725:
11724:
11714:
11709:
11708:
11707:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11666:
11664:
11654:
11653:
11651:
11650:
11645:
11642:
11629:
11628:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11523:
11522:
11519:
11518:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11511:
11510:
11509:
11504:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11477:Gay liberation
11474:
11468:
11466:
11460:
11459:
11457:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11440:United Nations
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11421:
11420:
11415:
11405:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11372:
11371:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11345:
11343:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11330:
11325:
11320:
11315:
11310:
11304:
11302:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11288:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11238:
11231:
11225:
11223:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11213:
11208:
11203:
11198:
11193:
11188:
11186:Operation Soap
11183:
11178:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11114:
11108:
11106:
11100:
11099:
11097:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11080:
11078:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11050:Ancient Greece
11047:
11042:
11040:Adelphopoiesis
11036:
11034:
11033:Pre-modern era
11030:
11029:
11027:
11026:
11019:
11014:
11009:
11004:
10999:
10994:
10989:
10984:
10979:
10973:
10971:
10961:
10960:
10948:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10936:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10877:
10876:
10869:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10782:
10777:
10772:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10752:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10696:Heteroflexible
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10661:
10651:
10645:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10622:
10620:
10611:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10521:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10488:
10487:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10404:
10398:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10349:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10276:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10264:
10262:Rainbow plaque
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10237:Black triangle
10233:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10211:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10191:
10186:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10170:
10169:
10164:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10138:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10085:Film festivals
10082:
10081:
10080:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10063:
10056:Cross-dressing
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10018:
10017:
10016:
10006:
10000:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9984:
9971:
9970:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9942:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9909:Gender studies
9906:
9900:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9893:
9888:
9875:
9874:
9843:
9842:
9835:
9828:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9801:
9793:
9785:
9773:
9761:
9751:
9734:
9706:
9705:External links
9703:
9702:
9701:
9687:
9672:
9657:
9639:
9588:
9571:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9546:
9529:"heterophobia"
9520:
9485:
9473:
9466:
9448:
9420:
9392:
9366:
9359:
9335:
9316:(3): 177–195.
9300:
9265:
9246:(3): 316–333.
9230:
9223:
9201:
9156:
9137:
9094:
9079:
9054:
9028:
9002:
8984:
8962:
8940:
8918:
8904:
8862:
8833:
8812:(5): 967–972.
8792:
8759:
8733:
8711:
8685:
8647:
8618:
8593:
8568:
8525:
8510:
8488:
8481:
8455:
8436:
8406:
8361:
8354:
8336:
8321:
8303:
8296:
8270:
8252:
8245:
8227:
8199:
8174:
8142:
8122:
8115:
8089:
8052:
8009:
7990:(2): 213–236.
7974:
7955:(2): 114–122.
7934:
7907:
7871:
7852:(5): 825–834.
7835:
7802:
7773:(4): 815–832.
7756:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7688:(3): 440–445.
7667:
7630:
7608:
7588:
7555:
7530:
7493:
7467:
7460:
7437:
7434:on 6 May 2006.
7415:
7400:
7375:
7360:
7334:
7316:
7286:
7265:
7236:
7191:
7180:. 1 April 2004
7163:
7156:
7132:
7125:
7113:"Introduction"
7103:
7087:
7080:
7060:
7045:
7004:
6986:
6967:
6952:
6930:
6896:
6877:
6843:
6813:
6782:
6760:
6754:. p. 37.
6736:
6714:
6683:
6665:
6643:
6615:
6589:
6555:
6532:
6517:
6494:
6468:
6446:
6432:Deutsche Welle
6418:
6387:
6360:
6335:
6309:
6292:Peace by Jesus
6279:
6265:
6239:
6211:
6192:
6173:
6146:(2): 167–176.
6124:
6097:
6090:
6070:
6030:
6023:
6003:
5964:
5949:
5924:
5873:
5851:
5833:
5811:
5789:
5764:
5707:
5694:britannica.com
5680:
5651:
5629:
5618:
5594:
5587:
5567:
5518:
5462:
5445:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5394:
5373:
5363:
5351:Dictionary.com
5313:
5302:
5275:
5265:
5236:
5222:
5193:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:Lavender scare
5117:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Faggot (slang)
5074:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5045:
5042:
4980:
4975:
4956:Psychologists
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4874:
4861:
4854:homonegativism
4850:Homonegativity
4847:
4844:homosexophobia
4837:LGBT historian
4821:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4769:Elena Delavega
4635:
4632:
4628:GDP per capita
4573:New York Times
4548:
4545:
4533:discriminatory
4469:Michael Kimmel
4447:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4426:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4407:
4404:
4396:psychoanalytic
4367:
4364:
4268:
4265:
4249:Vladimir Putin
4198:LGBT-free zone
4116:
4113:
4074:Vladimir Lenin
4044:Thomas Aquinas
4004:Main article:
4001:
3998:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3751:Al-Nusra Front
3728:Muslims) were
3706:
3705:
3702:
3644:Main article:
3641:
3638:
3572:
3569:
3561:Roberta Kaplan
3557:Queer theology
3513:Main article:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3460:
3457:
3387:social problem
3313:Ancient Greece
3308:
3305:
3301:minority group
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:Gender studies
3087:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
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2956:
2951:
2946:
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2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2812:Cisnormativity
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2544:Largest events
2541:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Gay liberation
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
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2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
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2270:
2265:
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2263:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:Reverse racism
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Prisoner abuse
2011:
2006:
2004:Power distance
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:Ethnic penalty
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:Neurodiversity
1912:
1902:
1900:Dehumanization
1897:
1892:
1890:Cisnormativity
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:Related topics
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1710:State religion
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:Nuremberg Laws
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Ghetto benches
1585:
1583:Gerrymandering
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Gender pay gap
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
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1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Lavender scare
1342:
1340:Kill Haole Day
1337:
1335:Indian rolling
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Eliminationism
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Cancel culture
1153:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:Manifestations
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Middle Eastern
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
970:
965:
960:
955:
954:
953:
948:
943:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
828:
823:
818:
817:
816:
811:
806:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
764:
763:
762:
756:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
742:Zoroastrianism
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
718:
717:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
698:
693:
688:
673:
672:
671:
669:Untouchability
666:
656:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
619:
614:
609:
603:
602:
601:
600:
595:
594:
591:
590:
584:
583:
578:
573:
572:
571:
566:
561:
551:
550:
549:
544:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
487:Leprosy stigma
484:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
355:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
306:
305:
300:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
195:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
176:
175:
173:Discrimination
169:
168:
156:
155:
138:September 2022
112:heavily edited
106:
104:
97:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13977:
13966:
13965:Homosexuality
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13895:
13887:
13885:
13877:
13876:
13873:
13867:
13864:
13860:
13857:
13856:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13844:Social stigma
13842:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13824:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13791:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13662:
13659:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13649:
13647:
13644:
13642:
13639:
13637:
13634:
13632:
13629:
13627:
13624:
13622:
13619:
13618:
13616:
13612:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13534:
13531:
13530:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13489:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13473:
13470:
13468:
13467:State atheism
13465:
13463:
13460:
13458:
13455:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13433:
13432:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13409:
13406:
13404:
13403:Jim Crow laws
13401:
13400:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13388:One-drop rule
13386:
13384:
13382:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13324:
13321:
13319:
13316:
13315:
13314:
13311:
13309:
13306:
13304:
13303:Blood quantum
13301:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13290:
13288:
13282:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13250:Victimisation
13248:
13246:
13245:Trans bashing
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13215:Religious war
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13195:Racialization
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13145:
13144:
13141:
13139:
13136:
13134:
13131:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13077:
13074:
13073:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13066:Glass ceiling
13064:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13055:
13052:
13050:
13047:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13009:Ethnic hatred
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12944:Counter-jihad
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12908:
12905:
12904:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12897:
12893:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12755:
12752:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12728:
12727:United States
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12714:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12609:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12591:
12590:United States
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12542:
12540:
12538:
12533:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12511:Protestantism
12509:
12507:
12504:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12492:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12467:
12466:
12463:
12462:
12461:
12458:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12426:LDS or Mormon
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12408:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12384:
12380:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12356:Transmisogyny
12354:
12352:
12349:
12348:
12347:
12344:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12259:Gerontophobia
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12189:Anti-intersex
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12164:Anti-albinism
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12146:
12144:
12140:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12093:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12027:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12005:Institutional
12003:
12002:
12000:
11996:
11992:
11985:
11980:
11978:
11973:
11971:
11966:
11965:
11962:
11950:
11949:
11940:
11938:
11937:
11926:
11925:
11922:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11857:
11855:
11853:
11849:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11837:Transmisogyny
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11751:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11723:
11720:
11719:
11718:
11715:
11713:
11710:
11706:
11703:
11702:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11663:
11659:
11655:
11649:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11637:
11634:
11630:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11524:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11499:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11469:
11467:
11465:
11461:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11334:
11331:
11329:
11326:
11324:
11321:
11319:
11316:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11301:
11297:
11293:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11280:
11276:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11256:Rainbow Night
11254:
11252:
11249:
11247:
11244:
11242:
11239:
11237:
11236:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11222:
11218:
11212:
11209:
11207:
11204:
11202:
11199:
11197:
11194:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11129:Cadet scandal
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11119:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11105:
11101:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11077:
11072:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11045:Ancient Egypt
11043:
11041:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11031:
11025:
11024:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11008:
11005:
11003:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10969:LGBTQ history
10966:
10962:
10958:
10953:
10949:
10935:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10915:Straight ally
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10875:
10874:
10870:
10868:
10867:
10863:
10862:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10845:Hermaphrodite
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10815:Gender binary
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10767:
10765:
10761:
10751:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10665:
10664:Demisexuality
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10486:
10483:
10482:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10423:Gender bender
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10393:
10389:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10366:
10362:
10348:
10345:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10269:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10257:Pink triangle
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10226:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10159:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10142:Organizations
10140:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10079:
10076:
10075:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10030:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10015:
10012:
10011:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9998:
9994:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9979:
9976:
9972:
9962:
9961:Transfeminism
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9951:Queer studies
9949:
9947:
9944:
9940:
9937:
9935:
9932:
9930:
9927:
9926:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9907:
9905:
9902:
9901:
9898:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9841:
9836:
9834:
9829:
9827:
9822:
9821:
9818:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9791:
9790:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9778:
9774:
9771:
9767:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9752:
9749:
9745:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9724:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9708:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9680:
9679:
9673:
9669:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9628:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9555:
9534:
9530:
9524:
9516:
9512:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9489:
9482:
9477:
9469:
9463:
9459:
9452:
9436:
9429:
9427:
9425:
9409:
9408:
9403:
9396:
9381:
9377:
9370:
9362:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9339:
9331:
9327:
9323:
9319:
9315:
9311:
9304:
9296:
9292:
9288:
9284:
9280:
9276:
9269:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9234:
9226:
9220:
9215:
9214:
9205:
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9181:
9177:
9174:(4): 357–72.
9173:
9169:
9168:
9160:
9151:
9150:
9141:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9098:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9071:
9070:
9061:
9059:
9043:
9039:
9032:
9017:
9013:
9006:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8980:
8976:
8972:
8966:
8950:
8944:
8928:
8922:
8914:
8908:
8900:
8894:
8878:
8877:
8872:
8866:
8851:
8844:
8837:
8829:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8796:
8780:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8763:
8744:
8737:
8722:
8715:
8699:
8695:
8689:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8663:
8656:
8654:
8652:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8622:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8602:
8600:
8598:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8529:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8507:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8484:
8478:
8474:
8469:
8468:
8459:
8451:
8447:
8440:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8410:
8402:
8398:
8394:
8390:
8386:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8373:
8365:
8357:
8351:
8347:
8340:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8314:
8307:
8299:
8293:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8266:
8262:
8256:
8248:
8246:0-8166-0812-1
8242:
8238:
8231:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8203:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8182:Dykes, John.
8178:
8162:
8158:
8157:
8152:
8146:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8126:
8118:
8112:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8093:
8084:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8056:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8013:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7978:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7922:
7918:
7911:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7875:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7839:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7806:
7797:
7792:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7760:
7749:
7748:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7726:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7663:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7634:
7618:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7576:
7572:
7571:The Telegraph
7567:
7559:
7551:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7534:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7500:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7463:
7457:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7433:
7429:
7428:Kaiwright.com
7425:
7419:
7411:
7407:
7403:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7380:
7371:
7367:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7338:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7290:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7269:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7216:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7195:
7179:
7178:
7177:Shanghai Star
7173:
7167:
7159:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7096:
7095:Crompton 2009
7091:
7083:
7077:
7073:
7072:
7064:
7056:
7049:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6900:
6892:
6888:
6881:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6748:
6740:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6718:
6707:
6703:
6696:
6690:
6688:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6636:
6632:
6625:
6619:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6578:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6559:
6543:
6536:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6501:
6499:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6456:
6450:
6434:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6407:on 7 May 2012
6406:
6402:
6398:
6391:
6375:
6371:
6364:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6324:
6323:robgagnon.net
6320:
6313:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6283:
6275:
6269:
6254:
6250:
6243:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6215:
6207:
6203:
6196:
6188:
6184:
6177:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6128:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6093:
6087:
6083:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6062:
6055:
6054:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6026:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6007:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5931:
5929:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5889:(3): 1091–4.
5888:
5884:
5877:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5855:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5695:
5691:
5684:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5655:
5639:
5633:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5538:(1): 97–109.
5537:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5489:(1): 97–107.
5488:
5484:
5480:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5453:Meyer, Doug.
5449:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5389:. June 2012.
5388:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5282:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5243:
5241:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5162:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5059:
5048:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
5001:Alfred Kinsey
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4979:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4794:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4712:
4705:
4701:
4700:Cologne Pride
4696:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4585:
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4547:Economic cost
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4376:Judith Butler
4373:
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4262:
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4230:
4228:
4224:
4223:Canaan Banana
4220:
4216:
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4211:Robert Mugabe
4205:
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4203:Gazeta Polska
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4177:
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3710:Al-Muhajiroun
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
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3676:In 2009, the
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3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:Islamic sects
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3504:Institutional
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3324: 600 AD
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3141:
3140:Transfeminism
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3123:
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3120:Queer studies
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3029:
3026:
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3021:
3017:
3016:Vulnerability
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
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2853:
2850:
2848:
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2638:
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2627:Socialization
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2601:
2598:
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2578:LGBTQ culture
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2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Homosexuality
2422:
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2328:
2326:
2323:
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2315:Homosexuality
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
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2286:
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2181:
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2177:
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2173:
2169:
2165:
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2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Social stigma
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
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2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
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1997:
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1972:
1968:
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1705:State atheism
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1641:Jim Crow laws
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1626:One-drop rule
1624:
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1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Blood quantum
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Victimisation
1480:
1478:
1477:Trans bashing
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Religious war
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1430:
1428:
1427:Racialization
1425:
1423:
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1413:
1410:
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1298:Glass ceiling
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1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
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1269:
1267:
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1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
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1242:
1241:Ethnic hatred
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1234:
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1229:
1227:
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1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
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1187:
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1179:
1177:
1176:Counter-jihad
1174:
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1021:
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979:
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951:United States
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814:United States
812:
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802:
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800:
797:
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790:
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770:
767:
766:
760:
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753:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:Protestantism
725:
723:
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716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
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677:
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670:
667:
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662:
661:
660:
657:
655:
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648:
645:
643:
642:LDS or Mormon
640:
638:
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633:
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625:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
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592:
582:
579:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
564:Transmisogyny
562:
560:
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503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
469:Gerontophobia
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:Anti-intersex
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:Anti-albinism
372:
370:
367:
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199:Institutional
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126:the talk page
123:
119:
113:
109:
105:
96:
95:
92:
87:
83:
79:
78:
57:
50:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
13678:Gender-blind
13565:Human rights
13393:Racial quota
13380:
13360:Jewish quota
13340:Gerontocracy
13335:Gender roles
13313:Disabilities
13298:Blood purity
13270:Wife selling
13260:White flight
13240:Slut-shaming
13220:Scapegoating
13138:Murder music
12811:Palestinians
12754:Anti-Zionism
12622:South Africa
12607:Black people
12585:South Africa
12406:Christianity
12396:Baháʼí Faith
12324:Sectarianism
12273:
12264:Heterosexism
12229:Ephebiphobia
12199:Anti-Masonry
12066:Hair texture
11946:
11927:
11827:Riddle scale
11799:
11795:Heterosexism
11734:Queerbaiting
11589:Neuroscience
11579:Kinsey scale
11554:Demographics
11251:Rainbow wave
11233:
11221:21st century
11173:
11116:
11104:20th century
11076:19th century
11060:Ancient Rome
11021:
10871:
10864:
10835:Gender roles
10775:Detransition
10748: /
10649:Aromanticism
10167:Pride parade
10095:Gay-friendly
9956:Queer theory
9804:
9796:
9788:
9776:
9764:
9716:
9676:
9667:Havana Times
9665:
9650:
9635:the original
9602:
9596:
9584:the original
9579:
9537:. Retrieved
9532:
9523:
9501:(1): 65–79.
9498:
9494:
9488:
9480:
9476:
9457:
9451:
9439:. Retrieved
9411:. Retrieved
9405:
9395:
9383:. Retrieved
9379:
9369:
9345:
9338:
9313:
9309:
9303:
9281:(1): 19–22.
9278:
9274:
9268:
9243:
9239:
9233:
9212:
9204:
9171:
9165:
9159:
9148:
9140:
9107:
9103:
9097:
9068:
9045:. Retrieved
9042:The Guardian
9041:
9031:
9019:. Retrieved
9015:
9005:
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8987:
8979:the original
8965:
8953:. Retrieved
8943:
8931:. Retrieved
8921:
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8881:. Retrieved
8874:
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8853:. Retrieved
8836:
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8783:. Retrieved
8779:the original
8774:The Atlantic
8772:
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8750:. Retrieved
8736:
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8714:
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8555:the original
8542:
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8189:Bangkok Post
8187:
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8165:. Retrieved
8161:the original
8154:
8145:
8136:Live Science
8134:
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8098:
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8065:
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7920:
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7826:. Retrieved
7817:ScienceDaily
7815:
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7725:the original
7685:
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7643:
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7611:
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7570:
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7481:The Guardian
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7029:the original
7020:
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6910:The Guardian
6909:
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6868:. Retrieved
6856:
6846:
6834:. Retrieved
6830:the original
6816:
6799:
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6777:
6774:The Observer
6773:
6763:
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6752:The Advocate
6746:
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6677:
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6660:the original
6646:
6635:the original
6618:
6606:. Retrieved
6602:
6592:
6580:. Retrieved
6569:The Guardian
6568:
6558:
6546:. Retrieved
6535:
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6485:. Retrieved
6480:
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6459:. Retrieved
6449:
6437:. Retrieved
6430:
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6409:. Retrieved
6405:the original
6400:
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6374:the original
6363:
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6350:
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6322:
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6296:the original
6291:
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6252:
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6230:. Retrieved
6224:
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6187:the original
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6110:the original
6100:
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5990:the original
5977:
5967:
5938:
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5882:
5876:
5868:the original
5863:
5854:
5845:
5842:"homophobia"
5836:
5828:the original
5823:
5820:"homophobia"
5814:
5806:the original
5801:
5798:"homophobia"
5792:
5781:the original
5774:"Homophobia"
5767:
5742:
5738:
5698:. Retrieved
5693:
5690:"Homophobia"
5683:
5671:. Retrieved
5664:
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5642:. Retrieved
5632:
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5432:the original
5421:
5399:
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5381:
5367:
5355:. Retrieved
5350:
5347:"homophobia"
5335:. Retrieved
5331:the original
5326:
5323:"homophobia"
5316:
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5288:
5270:
5252:
5229:
5227:
5208:
5184:. Retrieved
5180:the original
5175:
5170:McCarty, J.
5165:
5135:Riddle scale
5111:
5058:LGBTQ portal
5038:heterophobia
5037:
5030:heterophobia
5029:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5008:
4993:heterophobia
4992:
4985:heterophobia
4984:
4982:
4978:Heterophobia
4977:
4967:
4955:
4950:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4904:
4900:
4897:heterosexism
4896:
4892:
4888:
4876:
4865:Heterosexism
4863:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:John Boswell
4832:
4828:
4824:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4800:
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4758:
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4569:
4557:LGBT tourism
4550:
4537:antisemitism
4520:civil rights
4517:
4502:
4495:
4485:
4465:
4454:
4393:
4369:
4327:gender roles
4321:
4316:
4314:
4306:civil unions
4302:heterosexism
4294:gay-friendly
4290:
4283:
4280:
4271:
4270:
4267:Internalized
4246:
4231:
4209:
4201:
4173:
4163:Protests in
4097:Nazi Germany
4094:
4070:Soviet Union
4067:
4055:Qing dynasty
4052:
4009:
3995:
3913:Civil unions
3878:
3817:
3809:
3770:Irshad Manji
3766:Arsham Parsi
3740:
3729:
3707:
3681:
3675:
3649:
3626:gay marriage
3615:
3603:
3584:
3563:stated that
3537:third gender
3534:
3495:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3474:
3448:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3406:
3402:
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3390:
3384:
3377:
3373:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3310:
3296:
3267:people, and
3245:intersection
3238:
3234:internalized
3233:
3229:
3215:
3202:
3201:
3166:LGBTQ portal
3125:Queer theory
3065:Trans people
2985:
2981:Heterosexism
2842:trans people
2840: /
2777:Detransition
2762:Reproduction
2750: /
2285:Demographics
2278:Pansexuality
2251:Aromanticism
2176:LGBTQ topics
1932:Gender-blind
1811:Human rights
1631:Racial quota
1618:
1598:Jewish quota
1578:Gerontocracy
1573:Gender roles
1551:Disabilities
1536:Blood purity
1502:Wife selling
1492:White flight
1472:Slut-shaming
1452:Scapegoating
1370:Murder music
1035:Palestinians
978:Anti-Zionism
846:South Africa
831:Black people
809:South Africa
622:Christianity
612:Baháʼí Faith
532:Sectarianism
474:Heterosexism
439:Ephebiphobia
409:Anti-Masonry
268:Hair texture
144:
135:
130:edit-warring
128:rather than
118:five pillars
111:
107:
91:
75:
29:
13580:Nonviolence
13575:LGBT rights
13540:Empowerment
13508:Anti-racism
13430:Segregation
13375:No kid zone
13175:Persecution
13088:Hate speech
13039:Gay bashing
13014:Ethnic joke
12969:Dog whistle
12914:Blood libel
12602:Azerbaijani
12506:Neopaganism
12499:Persecution
12465:Persecution
12448:Persecution
12411:Catholicism
12346:Transphobia
12329:Supremacism
12284:Lesbophobia
12204:Aporophobia
12169:Anti-autism
12020:Taste-based
12015:Statistical
11870:Gay bashing
11842:Transphobia
11775:AIDS stigma
11690:Pinkwashing
11564:Environment
11549:Birth order
11089:Section 377
11084:Molly house
10726:Questioning
10550:Femminiello
10480:Trans woman
10475:Transsexual
10458:Transgender
10347:Transgender
10272:Pride flags
10162:Pride Month
10130:Periodicals
10090:Gay village
9939:Transgender
9859:transgender
9711:‹ The
9609:: 272–290.
9567:EurekAlert!
9441:25 November
9413:16 December
8883:10 February
8855:10 February
8752:10 December
8726:10 December
8704:10 December
8545:(1): 1–14.
8029:(1): 1–18.
7299:Global Gayz
6923:11 February
6870:11 February
6836:11 February
6608:11 February
6582:11 February
6548:11 February
6487:11 February
6481:news.un.org
6461:11 February
6439:11 February
5745:(2): 6–24.
5700:17 February
5327:webster.com
5186:11 November
4737:hate speech
4593:Afghanistan
4505:Republicans
4339:egodystonic
4215:LGBT people
4184:consumerism
4176:gay culture
4048:natural law
4032:fornication
4028:Waldensians
3820:Penalties:
3726:transgender
3716:, issued a
3478:intolerant
3289:hate crimes
3285:gender role
3279:people and
3277:transsexual
3273:transgender
3269:transphobia
3241:lesbophobia
3053:Trans women
3038:Transphobia
3007:LGBT youth
3003:Lesbophobia
2966:Gay bashing
2880:AIDS stigma
2852:Stereotypes
2684:Civil union
2632:Subcultures
2612:QPR and QPP
2595:Pride Month
2571:Periodicals
2551:Gay village
2477:Transgender
2472:Bisexuality
2377:Transsexual
2372:Transgender
2367:Trans woman
2347:Questioning
2305:Gender role
2290:Environment
2273:Bisexuality
2223:Transgender
1826:Nonviolence
1821:LGBT rights
1786:Empowerment
1754:Anti-racism
1668:Segregation
1613:No kid zone
1407:Persecution
1320:Hate speech
1271:Gay bashing
1246:Ethnic joke
1201:Dog whistle
1146:Blood libel
826:Azerbaijani
722:Neopaganism
715:Persecution
681:Persecution
664:Persecution
627:Catholicism
554:Transphobia
537:Supremacism
492:Lesbophobia
414:Aporophobia
379:Anti-autism
214:Taste-based
209:Statistical
77:Boys Beware
13915:Homophobia
13909:Categories
13854:Stereotype
13849:Speciesism
13730:Oppression
13725:Oikophobia
13621:Allophilia
13605:Toleration
13462:Sodomy law
13355:Internment
13275:Witch-hunt
13153:Blackhawks
13083:Hate group
13071:Hate crime
13044:Gendercide
13034:Freak show
13024:Excellence
12984:Employment
12954:Defamation
12886:Vietnamese
12881:Venezuelan
12771:Lithuanian
12438:Falun Gong
12373:Xenophobia
12368:Vegaphobia
12351:Non-binary
12309:Pedophobia
12274:Homophobia
12096:Skin color
12056:Disability
12029:Attributes
12010:Structural
11800:Homophobia
11584:Klein Grid
11497:Separatism
11201:Section 28
11139:Sea queens
10866:Androgynos
10780:Effeminacy
10706:Monosexual
10681:Bi-curious
10654:Asexuality
10636:Homosexual
10590:Two-spirit
10575:Mukhannath
10540:Faʻafafine
10507:Xenogender
10325:Non-binary
10105:Literature
10066:Drag queen
10046:Coming out
10041:Businesses
9946:Psychology
9728:Homophobia
9697:1232824514
9385:22 October
9047:9 November
8933:16 October
8561:20 October
8429:8 November
8167:16 October
7097:, p.
7038:15 October
6776:. London.
6527:1232824514
6232:16 October
6053:homophobia
6049:. London.
5357:29 January
5337:29 January
5157:References
5116:(pamphlet)
4951:ad hominem
4935:pejorative
4927:homophobic
4923:homophobia
4905:homophobia
4893:homophobia
4887:preferred
4858:homophobia
4825:homophobia
4814:homophobia
4741:hate crime
4656:antithesis
4604:World Bank
4561:pink money
4488:Gay Talese
4381:subculture
4345:, causing
4343:self-image
4317:homophobia
4151:Sodomy law
4149:See also:
4105:persecuted
3984:moratorium
3955: None
3760:See also:
3743:persecuted
3663:Sharia Law
3529:Lev. 18/22
3449:homophobia
3432:homophobia
3403:homophobia
3374:homophobia
3360:, and (2)
3343:homophobia
3337:Coined by
3328:homophobia
3203:Homophobia
2986:Homophobia
2907:Censorship
2654:Moe aikāne
2529:Dyke March
2512:Coming out
2453:Identities
2382:Two-spirit
2256:Asexuality
2108:Stereotype
2103:Speciesism
1984:Oppression
1979:Oikophobia
1875:Allophilia
1851:Toleration
1700:Sodomy law
1593:Internment
1507:Witch-hunt
1385:Blackhawks
1315:Hate group
1303:Hate crime
1276:Gendercide
1266:Freak show
1256:Excellence
1216:Employment
1186:Defamation
1110:Vietnamese
1105:Venezuelan
995:Lithuanian
654:Falun Gong
581:Xenophobia
576:Vegaphobia
559:Non-binary
517:Pedophobia
483:Homophobia
298:Skin color
258:Disability
229:Attributes
204:Structural
86:pedophiles
13827:Christian
13755:Prejudice
13703:Masculism
13651:Diversity
13445:religious
13420:Redlining
13019:Ethnocide
12979:Education
12871:Ukrainian
12806:Pakistani
12796:Mongolian
12717:Australia
12699:Hungarian
12654:Colombian
12634:Bulgarian
12516:Rastafari
12470:Ahmadiyya
12383:Religious
12361:Trans men
12319:Pregnancy
12254:Gayphobia
12249:Fatphobia
12154:Acephobia
12149:Arophobia
12133:Viewpoint
11785:Gayphobia
11765:Acephobia
11760:Arophobia
11644:Prejudice
11472:Homophile
11425:Socialism
11017:Pederasty
10997:Migration
10795:Ex-ex-gay
10716:Pansexual
10545:Fakaleitī
10470:Trans man
10463:Akava'ine
10418:Cisgender
10408:Androgyny
10330:Pansexual
10280:Aromantic
10209:Takatāpui
10135:Portrayal
10061:Drag king
9982:Community
9891:Discourse
9623:0010-0994
9330:144801673
9260:145678459
9188:115532547
9132:205471075
9021:2 January
8955:20 August
8785:26 August
8551:1550-3550
8520:183179592
8401:141177806
8393:437621566
8265:avert.org
8220:2 January
8046:2263/2741
8004:145712607
7927:16 August
7828:14 August
7662:206392016
7648:CiteSeerX
7523:2 January
7518:0190-8286
7486:2 January
7258:9 January
6918:0261-3077
6865:0362-4331
6808:1567-214X
6577:0261-3077
6328:15 August
6302:15 August
6160:1939-0025
6067:. London.
6065:The Times
6047:The Times
5996:21 August
5986:0033-2704
5959:434538701
5903:100640283
5759:145788359
5673:2 January
5610:Routledge
5505:0268-1153
5214:Routledge
4983:The term
4931:homophobe
4717:gay pride
4652:tolerance
4509:Democrats
4497:Enola Gay
4492:Peter Gay
4206:newspaper
3736:apostates
3714:caliphate
3708:In 2001,
3595:Leviticus
3565:Kim Davis
3555:persons.
3525:Jerusalem
3437:The Times
3430:In 1981,
3358:morphemes
3317:antiquity
3307:Etymology
3253:gayphobia
3224:that are
3211:antipathy
3048:Trans men
3033:Sexualism
3023:Migration
2971:Gayphobia
2875:Arophobia
2870:Acephobia
2709:Parenting
2649:Takatāpui
2607:Queer art
2517:Community
2429:Movements
2362:Trans man
2081:Christian
2009:Prejudice
1957:Masculism
1905:Diversity
1683:religious
1658:Redlining
1251:Ethnocide
1211:Education
1095:Ukrainian
1030:Pakistani
1020:Mongolian
941:Australia
923:Hungarian
878:Colombian
858:Bulgarian
732:Rastafari
686:Ahmadiyya
597:Religious
569:Trans men
527:Pregnancy
464:Gayphobia
459:Fatphobia
364:Acephobia
359:Arophobia
335:Viewpoint
122:consensus
120:and seek
56:Homophone
13884:Category
13866:The talk
13802:Snobbery
13720:Net bias
13550:Feminism
13477:Ugly law
13318:Catholic
13286:policies
13133:Mortgage
13128:Lynching
13059:examples
13054:Genocide
12974:Economic
12959:Democide
12919:Bullying
12836:Romanian
12801:Nigerian
12744:Japanese
12679:Georgian
12664:Filipino
12597:Assyrian
12570:Armenian
12560:American
12555:Albanian
12537:National
12521:Yazidism
12443:Hinduism
12401:Buddhism
12304:Nepotism
12299:Misogyny
12294:Misandry
12219:Clannism
12214:Biphobia
12159:Adultism
12076:Language
11948:Category
11780:Biphobia
11648:Violence
11413:Timeline
11396:Adoption
11313:Americas
11074:16th to
10860:Intersex
10770:Acronyms
10631:Bisexual
10585:Travesti
10485:Mak nyah
10310:Intersex
10295:Bisexual
10014:Literary
9855:bisexual
9740:Archived
9713:template
9539:15 March
9515:10203070
9407:Politico
9380:NBC News
9295:36963920
9124:26849856
9089:24544734
8893:cite web
8828:29514190
8636:. London
8331:37721264
8083:43455275
7902:27528498
7866:27006197
7822:Archived
7787:22288529
7623:27 April
7575:Archived
7545:CBC News
7410:54905608
7392:Montreal
7370:54914021
7231:80991633
7021:ilga.org
6999:CBS News
6981:ABC News
6962:74909268
6728:BBC News
6544:. Author
6258:20 April
6168:12769238
5978:APA News
5919:13323120
5644:15 March
5562:20047016
5513:10788206
5044:See also
4997:sexology
4937:against
4820:in 1967.
4682:and the
4432:Oklahoma
4188:classism
4057:and the
4036:Satanism
3892:Marriage
3747:Islamist
3695:whipping
3271:targets
3265:bisexual
3261:biphobia
3218:violence
3207:bisexual
3150:Travesti
3060:Violence
2949:Bisexual
2912:Closeted
2902:Bullying
2897:Biphobia
2699:Marriage
2679:Adoption
2507:Business
2482:Intersex
2412:Timeline
2320:Intersex
2218:Bisexual
2168:a series
2166:Part of
2120:The talk
2056:Snobbery
1974:Net bias
1796:Feminism
1715:Ugly law
1556:Catholic
1522:Policies
1365:Mortgage
1360:Lynching
1291:examples
1286:Genocide
1206:Economic
1191:Democide
1151:Bullying
1060:Romanian
1025:Nigerian
968:Japanese
903:Georgian
888:Filipino
821:Assyrian
794:Armenian
784:American
779:Albanian
759:national
737:Yazidism
659:Hinduism
617:Buddhism
512:Nepotism
507:Misogyny
502:Misandry
429:Clannism
424:Biphobia
369:Adultism
278:Language
165:a series
163:Part of
13894:Commons
13673:Figleaf
13098:Housing
12866:Turkish
12816:Pashtun
12786:Mexican
12766:Kurdish
12739:Italian
12689:Haitian
12674:Finnish
12649:Chinese
12644:Chechen
12639:Catalan
12629:Bengali
12550:African
12535:Ethnic/
12494:Judaism
12485:Sunnism
12475:Shi'ism
12391:Atheism
12224:Elitism
12123:Species
12061:Genetic
12051:Dialect
11544:Biology
11507:Lesbian
11328:Oceania
10957:History
10763:Related
10701:Lesbian
10691:Gay men
10626:Asexual
10560:Kathoey
10433:Khanith
10335:Rainbow
10320:Lesbian
10315:Leather
10305:Gay men
10285:Asexual
10242:Gaysper
10229:Symbols
10219:Tourism
10214:Theatre
10199:Slogans
10029:Lesbian
10004:Anthems
9987:Culture
9934:Lesbian
9847:Lesbian
9715:below (
9196:7204951
8586:18 June
7969:3283088
7711:8349682
7702:8772014
7223:1190515
5911:5139344
5553:2678796
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