1684:
8416:
1101:
6661:
2321:
3350:
4763:
8296:
3951:
2088:
6191:
78:
8577:
7763:
6848:
4898:
4882:
3889:
1522:
5357:
4489:
3142:
5938:
8754:
8160:
3409:
6644:
4084:
2441:
8995:
6112:
1378:
1861:
7888:
2574:
4670:
7596:
1699:
7320:
1196:
2022:
9087:
5634:
3021:
2580:
6421:
19667:
2171:
42:
8929:
7374:
20496:
9073:
1474:. Over the following centuries, this process of political consolidation continued. The 7th century saw a struggle for hegemony between Northumbria and Mercia, which in the 8th century gave way to Mercian preeminence. In the early 9th century Mercia was displaced as the foremost kingdom by Wessex. Later in that century escalating attacks by the
14642:
terms of its use of the catholic creeds, its pattern of ministry, its buildings and aspects of its liturgy, but which also embodied
Protestant insights in its theology and in the overall shape of its liturgical practice. The way that this is often expressed is by saying that the Church of England is both 'catholic and reformed.'
7365:
6131:. Gardening, and visiting gardens, are regarded as typically English pursuits. The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. At large country houses, the English garden usually included lakes, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples,
1421:
are consequently subject to considerable disagreement; the emerging consensus is that it occurred on a large scale in the south and east but was less substantial to the north and west, where Celtic languages continued to be spoken even in areas under Anglo-Saxon control. Roman-dominated
Christianity
9158:
explains, "The
Reformation must not be confused with the changes introduced into the Church of England during the "Reformation Parliament" of 1529–36, which were of a political rather than a religious nature, designed to unite the secular and religious sources of authority within a single sovereign
8333:
is also a significant national media centre. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. National newspapers produced
1362:
and the withdrawal of Roman army units, to defend the frontiers in continental Europe and partake in civil wars. Celtic
Christian monastic and missionary movements flourished. This period of Christianity was influenced by ancient Celtic culture in its sensibilities, polity, practices and theology.
1403:
and
Frisians who had long raided the coasts of the Roman province. These groups then began to settle in increasing numbers over the course of the fifth and sixth centuries, initially in the eastern part of the country. Their advance was contained for some decades after the Britons' victory at the
14641:
The religious settlement that eventually emerged in the reign of
Elizabeth gave the Church of England the distinctive identity that it has retained to this day. It resulted in a Church that consciously retained a large amount of continuity with the Church of the Patristic and Medieval periods in
4381:
is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world. In 2022, the UK produced 6.3 per cent of the world's scientific research papers and had a 10.5 per cent share of scientific citations, the third highest in the world (after the United States and China). Scientific
7372:
4553:
is the oldest in the world: passenger railways originated in
England in 1825. Much of Britain's 10,000 miles (16,000 km) of rail network lies in England, covering the country fairly extensively. There is rail transport access to France and Belgium through an undersea rail link, the
1952:
in 1689. Among the statutes set down were that the law could only be made by
Parliament and could not be suspended by the King, also that the King could not impose taxes or raise an army without the prior approval of Parliament. Also since that time, no British monarch has entered the
21288:
7373:
2296:
continues to exist as a jurisdiction within the United
Kingdom. Devolution has stimulated a greater emphasis on a more English-specific identity and patriotism. There is no devolved English government, but an attempt to create a similar system on a sub-regional basis was rejected by
3377:
and natural features in
England. They were established to protect the most significant areas of habitat and of geological formations. NNRs are managed on behalf of the nation, many by Natural England themselves, but also by non-governmental organisations, including the members of
3300:: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than 0 °C (32 °F) in winter and not much higher than 32 °C (90 °F) in summer. The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. The coldest months are January and February, the latter particularly on the
2194:, and trade within the British Empire – as well as the standing of the British military and navy – was prestigious. Technologically, this era saw many innovations that proved key to the United Kingdom's power and prosperity. Political agitation at home from radicals such as the
8310:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the
1445:
During the settlement period the lands ruled by the incomers seem to have been fragmented into numerous tribal territories, but by the 7th century, when substantial evidence of the situation again becomes available, these had coalesced into roughly a dozen kingdoms including
1559:
and had settled in Normandy in the late 9th and early 10th centuries. This conquest led to the almost total dispossession of the English elite and its replacement by a new French-speaking aristocracy, whose speech had a profound and permanent effect on the English language.
13896:
7338:
4638:
By sea there is ferry transport, both local and international, including from Liverpool to Ireland and the Isle of Man, and Hull to the Netherlands and Belgium. There are around 4,400 miles (7,100 km) of navigable waterways in England, half of which is owned by the
9236:
Students attending English universities now have to pay tuition fees towards the cost of their education, as do English students who choose to attend university in Scotland. Scottish students attending Scottish universities have their fees paid by the devolved Scottish
10235:
5630:; basic areas of learning include English literature, English language, mathematics, science, art & design, citizenship, history, geography, religious education, design & technology, computing, ancient & modern languages, music, and physical education.
13626:
3992:
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing 60% of food needs with only 2% of the labour force. Two-thirds of production is devoted to livestock, the remainder to arable crops. The main crops that are grown are
886:
of which has a population of 14.2 million as of 2021, representing the United Kingdom's largest metropolitan area. England's population of 56.3 million comprises 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, largely concentrated around London, the
2071:
and cultural conditions of England, resulting in industrialised agriculture, manufacture, engineering and mining, as well as new and pioneering road, rail and water networks to facilitate their expansion and development. The opening of Northwest England's
8272:
scheme in the world, is a permanent sign installed in a public place in England to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person or event. In 2011 there were around 1,600 museums in England. Entry to most museums and galleries is free.
13093:
14584:
4842:. The south of England has a higher life expectancy than the north, but regional differences seem to be slowly narrowing: between 1991–1993 and 2012–2014, life expectancy in the North East increased by 6.0 years and in the North West by 5.8 years.
7392:
9681:
9303:
explains; "Over the centuries the figure of Arthur became a symbol of British history – a way of explaining the matter of Britain, the relationship between the Saxons and the Celts, and a way of exorcising ghosts and healing the wounds of the
5613:
is the government department responsible for issues affecting people in England up to the age of 19, including education. State-funded schools are attended by approximately 93% of English schoolchildren. Education is the responsibility of the
12263:
4905:
With over 56 million inhabitants, England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom, accounting for 84% of the combined total. England taken as a unit and measured against international states would be the 26th largest
9400:
1770:
in English history that represented the apogee of the English Renaissance and saw the flowering of great art, drama, poetry, music and literature. England during this period had a centralised, well-organised, and effective government.
13900:
3923:
and the largest in Europe, is England's financial centre, with 100 of Europe's 500 largest corporations being based there. London is the largest financial centre in Europe and as of 2014 is the second largest in the world.
21594:
7091:
This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle, this earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, this other Eden, demi-paradise; this fortress, built by nature for herself. This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England.
77:
14206:
1806:
sailed from Spain in 1588 as part of a wider plan to invade England and re-establish a Catholic monarchy. The plan was thwarted by bad coordination, stormy weather and successful harrying attacks by an English fleet under
10242:
5625:
reception unit within a primary school. Children between the ages of 5 and 11 attend primary school, and secondary school is attended by those aged between 11 and 16. State-funded schools are obliged by law to teach the
5653:
currently ranks the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 13th in the world in literacy, mathematics, and science with the average British student scoring 503.7, well above the OECD average of 493.
7336:
1961:
by the British monarch when the doors of the House of Commons are slammed in the face of the monarch's messenger, symbolising the rights of Parliament and its independence from the monarch. With the founding of the
1412:
control to a series of separate enclaves in the more rugged country to the west by the end of the 6th century. Contemporary texts describing this period are extremely scarce, giving rise to its description as a
13421:
2525:, the court system and prisons and probation in England. Crime increased between 1981 and 1995 but fell by 42% in the period 1995–2006. The prison population doubled over the same period, giving it one of the
13100:
12165:
10828:
7356:
4704:
was passed in Parliament with an overwhelming majority across political parties. It sets out emission reduction targets that the UK must comply with legally. It represents the first global legally binding
1299:. The author of one study of Roman Britain suggested that from 43 AD to 84 AD, the Roman invaders killed somewhere between 100,000 and 250,000 people from a population of perhaps 2,000,000. This era saw a
7390:
8827:. England has seen the manufacture some of the most technically advanced racing cars, and many of today's racing companies choose England as their base of operations. England also has a rich heritage in
7337:
9882:
17392:
14452:
5183:, today widely spoken around the world, originated in what is now England, where it remains the principal tongue. According to a 2011 census, it is spoken well or very well by 98% of the population
1857:
of the Holy Bible was published in 1611. It was the standard version of the Bible read by most Protestant Christians for four hundred years until modern revisions were produced in the 20th century.
8229:
holds more than seven million objects, one of the largest and most comprehensive collections in the world, illustrating and documenting global human culture from its beginnings to the present. The
6711:. During the Early Middle Ages the style favoured sculpted crosses and ivories, manuscript painting, gold and enamel jewellery, demonstrating a love of intricate, interwoven designs such as in the
11722:
1363:
Local "congregations" were centred in the monastic community and monastic leaders were more like chieftains, as peers, rather than in the more hierarchical system of the Roman-dominated church.
22296:
20762:
1121:, dating to approximately 780,000 years ago. The oldest proto-human bones discovered in England date from 500,000 years ago. Modern humans are known to have inhabited the area during the
22080:
16593:
2005:
England expanded in trade, finance and prosperity. The Royal Navy developed Europe's largest merchant fleet. After the parliaments of England and Scotland agreed, the two countries joined in
4965:, down from 94.1% in 1991. Other people from much further afield in the former British colonies have arrived since the 1950s: in particular, about 7% of people living in England have family
4901:
Population of England and Wales by administrative areas. Their size shows their population, with some approximation. Each group of squares in the map key is 20% of total number of districts.
1164:
arrived around 2,500 BC, introducing drinking and food vessels constructed from clay, as well as vessels used as reduction pots to smelt copper ores. It was during this time that major
20844:
20564:
7391:
11114:
5752:, which usually takes three years to complete. Students are then able to work towards a postgraduate degree, which usually takes one year, or a doctorate, which takes three or more years.
14065:
7354:
5700:
examinations are sat by a large number of further education students, and often form the basis of an application to university. Further education covers a wide curriculum of study and
4808:
payments; it provides most of its services free at the point of use, although there are charges for some people for eye tests, dental care, prescriptions and aspects of personal care.
2908:. In 1974, all ceremonial counties were two-tier; and with the metropolitan county tier phased out, the 1996 reform separated the ceremonial county and the administrative county tier.
776:
tribe who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the
1350:
in 180 AD, to settle differences as to Eastern and Western ceremonials, which were disturbing the church. There are traditions linked to Glastonbury claiming an introduction through
16537:
17453:
14214:
6208:
English folklore developed over many centuries. Some of the characters and stories are present across England, but most belong to specific regions. Common folkloric beings include
967:. The term was then used to mean "the land inhabited by the English", and it included English people in what is now south-east Scotland but was then part of the English kingdom of
8721:
7568:
spent most of his composing life in London and became a national icon in Britain, creating some of the most well-known works of classical music, especially his English oratorios,
3383:
15706:
3390:. There are 221 NNRs in England covering 110,000 hectares (1,100 square kilometres). Often they contain rare species or nationally important populations of plants and animals. .
12368:
10565:
392:
5016:
4632:
15742:
14363:
14130:
3126:), which can reach 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height. However, the longest river entirely in England is the Thames, which is 215 miles (346 km) in length. There are many
3927:
London has also been named as the fastest growing technology hub in Europe, with England having over 100 unique tech companies with a value of $ 1 billion or more. The
14690:
21769:
4445:, which runs through eastern England from London to Newcastle (much of this section is motorway) and onward to the Scottish border. The longest motorway in England is the
397:
15003:
7355:
4335:
3447:
the climate becomes colder and most of England's mountains and high hills are located here and have a major impact on the climate and thus the local fauna of the areas.
3304:, while July is normally the warmest month. Months with mild to warm weather are May, June, September and October. Rainfall is spread fairly evenly throughout the year.
3161:
Most of England's landscape consists of low hills and plains, with upland and mountainous terrain in the north and west of the country. The northern uplands include the
2894:, are only divided further into civil parishes. The royal county of Berkshire and the metropolitan counties have different types of status to other ceremonial counties.
12501:
9509:
22073:
20627:
20602:
19966:
17324:
13425:
3961:
England is highly industrialised, but since the 1970s there has been a decline in traditional heavy and manufacturing industries, and an increasing emphasis on a more
3402:
3323:
receive more rain than anywhere else in the country. Since weather records began, the highest temperature recorded was 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) on 19 July 2022 at
2955:
1948:
of 1688, it was constitutionally established that King and Parliament should rule together, though Parliament would have the real power. This was established with the
9365:
12449:
7329:
6404:
with increasing urbanisation. The cuisine of England has, however, recently undergone a revival, which has been recognised by food critics with some good ratings in
4405:
3451:
woodlands are common across all of England and provide a great habitat for much of England's wildlife, but these give way in northern and upland areas of England to
12212:
5274:
In the 2011 census, 59.4% of the population of England specified their religion as Christian, 24.7% answered that they had no religion, 5% specified that they were
3493:
and has a population larger than any other country in the United Kingdom besides England itself. Other urban areas of considerable size and influence tend to be in
1243:
there were around 20 tribes in the area. Like other regions on the edge of the Empire, Britain had long enjoyed trading links with the Romans. Julius Caesar of the
20584:
13807:
8398:
8261:
7907:
England has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema, producing some of the greatest actors, directors and motion pictures of all time, including
4736:
is responsible for green finance, climate science and innovation, and low carbon generation. In 2022, the United Kingdom was ranked 2 out of 180 countries in the
3965:
oriented economy. Tourism has become a significant industry, attracting millions of visitors to England each year. The export part of the economy is dominated by
20632:
19971:
4733:
13848:
8123:
in London has produced some of the most critically acclaimed special effects in modern film. Many successful Hollywood films have been based on English people,
20660:
14902:
14737:
9790:
6703:
in the 1st century, various forms of art such as statues, busts, glasswork and mosaics were the norm. There are numerous surviving artefacts, such as those at
4409:
1944:. With the reopening of theatres, fine arts, literature and performing arts flourished throughout the Restoration of the "Merry Monarch" Charles II. After the
9889:
9428:
7618:, were said to have freed themselves from foreign musical influences. There was a revival in the profile of composers from England in the 20th century led by
5278:, while 3.7% of the population belongs to other religions and 7.2% did not give an answer. Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England. The
22066:
17362:
16139:
5984:
and architecture characterised by pilaster-strips, blank arcading, baluster shafts and triangular headed openings. After the Norman conquest in 1066 various
12475:
10814:
16697:
14460:
9283:
These tales may have come to prominence, at least in part, as an attempt by the Norman ruling elite to legitimise their rule of the British Isles, finding
2144:
1016:
is used. The etymology of the tribal name itself is disputed by scholars; it has been suggested that it derives from the shape of the Angeln peninsula, an
17792:
15119:
11953:
10751:
9598:
1442:(clerical haircuts) and the date of Easter, but more significantly, about the differences in Roman and Celtic forms of authority, theology, and practice.
23388:
21151:
21116:
21106:
17466:
16512:
14776:
11879:
7447:
5781:
5209:
4729:
3455:
forests (mainly plantations) which also benefit certain forms of wildlife. Some species have adapted to the expanded urban environment, particularly the
1683:
832:
17056:
12889:
10133:
8750:
is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, and widely considered the most prestigious. Wimbledon has a major place in the English cultural calendar.
6396:
the food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. During the
4495:
is one of London's main domestic and international transport hubs providing both commuter rail and high-speed rail services across the UK and to Paris,
21609:
21161:
20682:
16552:
It was made under the personal supervision of Walt Disney, and he took special care when animating British fantasy. He called them his "English Cycle".
15858:
15823:
14415:
13811:
13411:
8890:
from 1190 onwards so that English ships could fly the flag as a means of protection when entering the Mediterranean. A red cross was a symbol for many
6012:
3398:
16818:
16342:
13067:
10023:
9021:
and it provides one of the most prominent symbols of England. England does not have an official national anthem, as the United Kingdom as a whole has
8558:
2209:
Power shifts in east-central Europe led to World War I; hundreds of thousands of English soldiers died fighting for the United Kingdom as part of the
21509:
20824:
20617:
17298:
17229:
14558:
12560:
12122:
11170:
4401:
17199:
15611:
14344:
13677:
12776:
Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),
6097:
forms have appeared whose reception is often controversial, though traditionalist resistance movements continue with support in influential places.
21111:
20672:
15281:
13439:
13020:
11927:
8175:
4907:
1543:
A dispute over the succession to Edward led to an unsuccessful Norwegian Invasion in September 1066 close to York in the North, and the successful
20487:
16872:
12663:
11602:
9457:
8174:
is a governmental body with a broad remit of managing the historic sites, artefacts and environments of England. It is currently sponsored by the
1790:. The Roanoke colony failed and is known as the lost colony after it was found abandoned on the return of the late-arriving supply ship. With the
21101:
20529:
17024:
11122:
9685:
9344:
7699:
are among the highest-selling recording artists in the world. Many musical genres have origins in (or strong associations with) England, such as
7383:
4693:, and wind power production is its fastest growing supply. Wind power contributed 26.8% of UK electricity generation in 2022. England is home to
17131:
17042:
16994:
16937:
14654:
12096:
5922:. It was the Romans who founded the first cities and towns such as London, Bath, York, Chester and St Albans. Perhaps the best-known example is
22509:
21397:
21208:
20724:
15200:
12399:
11024:
5737:
5646:
5201:
for England, but English is the only language used for official business. Despite the country's relatively small size, there are many distinct
10115:
21173:
20819:
20597:
15174:
13923:
7775:
5689:
4819:. Most of the department's expenses are on the NHS – £98.6 billion was spent in 2008–2009. Regulatory bodies such as the
4792:
responsible for providing the majority of healthcare in the country. The NHS began on 5 July 1948, putting into effect the provisions of the
3592:
2975:
2388:
2298:
2159:
confirmed the naval supremacy Britain had established during the course of the eighteenth century. The Napoleonic Wars fostered a concept of
15885:
10091:
8856:; founding and winning some of the world's most famous international competitive tournaments across the various race formats, including the
2406:, there are 543 members of parliament (MPs) for constituencies in England, out of the 650 total. England is represented by 347 MPs from the
1478:
culminated in the conquest of the north and east of England, overthrowing the kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia and East Anglia. Wessex under
1024:, came to be used for the entire country is not known, but it seems this is related to the custom of calling the Germanic people in Britain
22621:
22275:
22246:
22033:
21504:
21283:
20887:
17709:
16916:
16640:
16524:
15649:
14871:
11088:
9760:
9227:
People who strictly identified as "Wiccan". Other Pagan paths, such as Druidism, and general "Pagan" have not been included in this number.
6318:
Some folk figures are based on semi or actual historical people whose story has been passed down centuries. On 5 November people celebrate
963:
16547:
16417:
15797:
13467:
22799:
22677:
21449:
21260:
16179:
16006:
14253:
13870:
12008:
9907:
4725:
15701:
13738:
12948:
12611:
12585:
11411:
10876:
7614:
was a hypothetical development in the late 19th and early 20th century, when English composers, often those lecturing or trained at the
1338:
There is debate about when Christianity was first introduced; it was no later than the 4th century, probably much earlier. According to
23059:
22631:
21459:
21402:
20934:
20877:
20237:
14340:
12376:
11664:
11058:
8311:
5681:
5384:
4074:
3944:
3044:
Geographically, England includes the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, plus such offshore islands as the
2911:
England is also divided into local government districts. The district can align to a ceremonial county, or be a district tier within a
16361:
15768:
14389:
13336:
10569:
8415:
21798:
20692:
19114:
16175:
14153:
12317:
8566:
5709:
5322:
5230:
from the ages of seven, most commonly French, Spanish or German. It was reported in 2007 that around 800,000 school students spoke a
4998:
4876:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3387:
3185:
are two upland areas in the south-west of the country. The approximate dividing line between terrain types is often indicated by the
1482:
was left as the only surviving English kingdom, and under his successors, it steadily expanded at the expense of the kingdoms of the
754:
216:
14121:
11262:
10720:
3192:
The Pennines, known as the "backbone of England", are the oldest range of mountains in the country, originating from the end of the
23344:
22514:
21444:
21303:
21255:
19702:
17418:
15746:
14367:
13713:
12919:
12147:
8687:
8195:
7663:, many English bands and solo artists have been cited as the most influential and best-selling musicians of all time. Acts such as
6355:
5202:
2967:
2511:
2152:
17255:
14681:
12747:
10944:
8014:
in London has a claim to being the oldest continuously working film studio in the world. Famous for recording many motion picture
5325:, which has around 26 million baptised members (of whom the vast majority are not regular churchgoers). It forms part of the
2479:. The general essence of English law is that it is made by judges sitting in courts, applying their common sense and knowledge of
2111:, many workers moved from England's countryside to new and expanding urban industrial areas to work in factories, for instance at
1845:, a kingdom which had been a long-time rival to English interests, inherited the throne of England as James I, thereby creating a
1395:
withdrawals left Britain open to invasion by pagan, seafaring warriors from north-western continental Europe, chiefly the Saxons,
22343:
21025:
20834:
20665:
17171:
16775:
16266:
13594:
13251:
12292:
10585:
5186:
5008:
families, and in 2011 that figure was 26.5%. About half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001 was due to immigration.
4438:
4158:, England was home to many significant inventors during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Famous English engineers include
2526:
1746:
were more political than theological. He also legally incorporated his ancestral land Wales into the Kingdom of England with the
1434:
from 597. Disputes between the Roman- and Celtic-dominated forms of Christianity ended in victory for the Roman tradition at the
1427:
674:
17611:
17433:"Origins of Rugby – Codification 'The innovation of running with the ball was introduced some time between 1820 and 1830.'"
15007:
14475:
13781:
11813:
9258:
since the 1980s has voiced strong views against it in favour of traditional architecture and put his ideas into practice at his
6754:
built on this. Under the Stuarts, Continental artists were influential especially the Flemish, examples from the period include
21786:
21360:
21089:
21057:
20897:
20882:
20872:
20697:
20687:
20677:
20650:
19750:
14830:
13225:
13126:
9218:
People who strictly identified as "Pagan". Other Pagan paths, such as Wicca or Druidism, have not been included in this number.
8602:
is generally thought to have been developed in the early medieval period among the farming and metalworking communities of the
8141:
4205:
is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history."
4189:, which opened in 1830. With his role in the marketing and manufacturing of the steam engine, and invention of modern coinage,
2395:
1954:
1808:
125:
17818:
11361:
4717:, while meeting energy demand. Shifting availabilities of resources and development of technologies also change the country's
1758:. The former took the country back to Catholicism while the latter broke from it again, forcefully asserting the supremacy of
22641:
21479:
21052:
20125:
19618:
19596:
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16290:
12508:
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11331:
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10838:
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10595:
10143:
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9517:
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after his father's execution, when he hid in an oak to avoid detection by the parliamentarians before safely reaching exile.
8592:
8329:
London dominates the media sector in England: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although
8241:, holding over 150 million items in almost all known languages and formats, including around 25 million books. The
7961:
4812:
1312:
17739:
17660:
9483:
8785:, England has produced many world champions across the weight divisions internationally recognised by the governing bodies.
8660:
is the governing body responsible for distributing funds and providing strategic guidance for sporting activity in England.
5795:
is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2010 its MBA programme was ranked best in the world by the
22499:
21346:
21168:
20829:
20802:
18714:
16496:
16445:
16367:
9551:
7995:
5978:
3502:
2924:
2534:
2491:
16963:
14302:
Out of the 51,005,610 residents of England over the age of three, 50,161,765 (98%) can speak English "well" or "very well"
13544:
13493:
12453:
6660:
1494:
in 953. A fresh wave of Scandinavian attacks from the late 10th century ended with the conquest of this united kingdom by
1176:
were constructed. By heating together tin and copper, which were in abundance in the area, the Beaker culture people made
21519:
21464:
21407:
21326:
21270:
21238:
21072:
20757:
20522:
12216:
7770:. Since the hall's opening in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres have appeared on its stage.
7607:
5805:
in England are usually split into classes: first class, upper second class, lower second class, third, and unclassified.
5387:
basis where there are 4.5 million members (most of whom are English). There has been one Pope from England to date,
4710:
3366:
2503:
2077:
831:
began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. England is home to
322:
222:
17277:
11982:
11227:
6119:
of the seventeenth century, the landscape garden was described as a "living work of art" when first opened in the 1750s.
1766:
is the epoch in the Tudor age of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I ("the Virgin Queen"). Historians often depict it as the
1607:
flourished, providing philosophers, and the universities of Oxford and Cambridge were founded with royal patronage. The
23403:
22709:
22636:
21494:
21474:
21417:
21382:
21030:
20998:
20962:
20343:
14712:
12858:
Ronald Shillingford (2010). "The History of the World's Greatest- Entrepreneurs: Biographies of Success". p. 64–69
10535:
10465:
9209:
itself was never part of the British Empire, but today there are around 420,000 people of English origins living there.
8699:
8683:
6040:
5465:; his symbolic cross is included in the flag of England. There are many other English and associated saints, including
5269:
4966:
3037:
2379:
governments. There has been debate about how to counterbalance this in England. Originally it was planned that various
1603:, an English legal charter used to limit the sovereign's powers by law and protect the privileges of freemen. Catholic
1068:
is also applied to England in a more poetic capacity, though its original meaning is the island of Britain as a whole.
198:
17871:
16589:
16124:
10815:
Changing scenes and flying machines: re-examination of spectacle and the spectacular in Restoration theatre, 1660–1714
6089:
was launched. In addition to this, around the same time the Industrial Revolution paved the way for buildings such as
3169:, straddling the border between England and Scotland. The highest point in England, at 978 metres (3,209 ft), is
2514:. A decision of the Supreme Court is binding on every other court in the hierarchy, which must follow its directions.
21489:
21387:
21042:
21035:
20902:
20867:
20852:
20752:
20360:
20079:
19821:
19159:
16793:
16147:
15151:
14533:
13054:
12785:
12063:
8326:. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.
6746:
as part of their court; portrait painting, which would remain an enduring part of English art, was boosted by German
5670:
5556:
5411:
5368:
4785:
3585:
3506:
2928:
2522:
2242:
1418:
16727:
14780:
12533:
10236:"Large-scale population movements into and from Britain south of Hadrian's Wall in the fourth to sixth centuries AD"
10194:
9654:
8530:
6732:
4697:, the largest offshore wind farm in the world, situated in waters roughly 89 kilometres off the coast of Yorkshire.
22368:
21574:
21126:
21084:
21008:
21003:
20907:
20785:
20492:
20436:
17370:
15678:
15072:
5806:
5674:
5615:
5517:
have a history of a small minority on the island since 1070. They were expelled from England in 1290 following the
4994:
4950:
4793:
4690:
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4431:
4186:
3663:
2423:
2368:
2329:
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1747:
1252:
1248:
384:
358:
253:
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12715:
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10053:
5208:
Cornish died out as a community language in the 18th century but is being revived, and is now protected under the
3405:
is the minister responsible for environmental protection, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in England.
2256:
Since the 20th century, there has been significant population movement to England, mostly from other parts of the
2229:, and there was a speeding-up of technological innovations; automobiles became the primary means of transport and
1100:
22098:
21637:
21454:
21392:
21318:
21013:
20862:
20809:
20772:
20737:
20711:
20612:
19961:
19745:
13599:
13569:
12479:
11204:
10891:
8588:
8542:
8129:
8067:
the five most commercially successful English directors since 2001. Other contemporary English directors include
8039:
7994:. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in England, including two of the
6154:
and gardens which appeared around the world in the 19th century. The English landscape garden was centred on the
5755:
5627:
5028:
4839:
4737:
4565:
4550:
4128:
3301:
2530:
2372:
2081:
2013:
in 1707. To accommodate the union, institutions such as the law and national churches of each remained separate.
698:
106:
16705:
14314:
9945:
8295:
1973:
gutted the city of London, but it was rebuilt shortly afterward with many significant buildings designed by Sir
1145:
began to recede, humans repopulated the area; genetic research suggests they came from the northern part of the
23074:
23069:
23052:
22942:
22211:
22058:
21584:
21372:
21298:
21193:
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13519:
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12445:
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12346:
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8043:(1979), a film regularly voted the funniest of all time by the UK public. English producers are also active in
6665:
5758:
include some of the highest-ranked universities in the world. As of 2024, four England-based universities, the
5251:
5243:
4762:
3903:. England is a leader in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors and in key technical industries, particularly
3240:
2979:
2932:
2871:
2848:
2518:
2285:
371:
277:
68:
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14283:
14235:
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4627:
in South London. England also has extensive domestic and international aviation links. The largest airport is
1157:. As the seas rose, it was separated from Ireland 10,000 years ago and from Eurasia two millennia later.
1020:
shape. How and why a term derived from the name of a tribe that was less significant than others, such as the
22714:
22026:
21793:
21599:
21529:
21499:
21469:
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21336:
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9105:
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7588:
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5740:
is the government department responsible for higher education in England. Students are generally entitled to
5435:
5334:
4824:
4816:
3900:
3545:
3349:
2579:
15862:
15827:
15412:
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2874:. These are used primarily as a geographical frame of reference. Of these, 38 developed gradually since the
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21912:
21836:
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21754:
21557:
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7610:, which was the longest running classical music festival of its kind until the final concerts in 1912. The
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5822:
5780:. The University of Cambridge, founded in 1209, and the University of Oxford, founded in 1096, are the two
5776:
5622:
4664:
4470:
4285:
3989:
accounted for 7 per cent GVA in 2005 and grew at an average of 6 per cent per annum between 1997 and 2005.
3643:
3578:
3489:
is by far the largest urban area in England and one of the busiest cities in the world. It is considered a
3486:
1359:
669:
659:
17233:
17207:
14606:
12664:"From the Margins to the Mainstream – Government unveils new action plan for the creative industries"
10394:
9336:
7432:. It has its own distinct variations and regional peculiarities. Ballads featuring Robin Hood, printed by
3544:, population size is not a prerequisite for city status. Traditionally the status was given to towns with
3063:
England is closer than any other part of mainland Britain to the European continent. It is separated from
2119:, with the latter the world's first industrial city. England maintained relative stability throughout the
22724:
22651:
22336:
22205:
21803:
21781:
21749:
21744:
21726:
21667:
21589:
21579:
21514:
21377:
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20917:
20556:
20426:
20381:
20242:
19760:
19755:
19735:
17273:
16216:
Matthew Collin, John Godfrey (2010). "Altered State: The Story of Ecstasy Culture and Acid House" p. 258.
15615:
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13688:
13652:
11646:
9267:
8873:
8290:
8135:
7787:
7611:
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6359:
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6173:
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are the oldest schools in the English-speaking world. Many of England's most well-known schools, such as
5810:
5791:
has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The
5364:
5053:
5032:
3866:
3243:
are in the central and southern regions of the country, consisting of green rolling hills, including the
2998:
2864:
2468:
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2250:
2246:
1958:
1355:
1083:
160:
17572:
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6400:
and the Renaissance, English cuisine enjoyed an excellent reputation, though a decline began during the
6135:
ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape.
4013:. England retains a significant fishing industry. Its fleets bring home a variety of fish, ranging from
3950:
2268:. Since the 1970s there has been a large move away from manufacturing and an increasing emphasis on the
1028:
or English Saxons to distinguish them from continental Saxons (Eald-Seaxe) of Old Saxony in Germany. In
23037:
23007:
22751:
22646:
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22363:
21863:
21764:
21604:
20421:
20389:
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20192:
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14986:
12667:
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and English actors, directors and crew feature regularly in American films. The UK film council ranked
8000:
7507:
7485:
6962:
6806:
6743:
6597:
Common non-alcoholic drinks include tea and coffee; frequently consumed alcoholic drinks include wine,
6292:
6143:
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5788:
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5194:
4942:
4620:
4492:
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11334:(1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".
10031:
9795:
9628:
9370:
9247:
9194:
9045:
8943:
There are numerous other symbols and symbolic artefacts, both official and unofficial, including the
8570:
8554:
8523:
8253:
galleries house the national collections of British and international modern art; they also host the
8034:
8019:
7900:
7862:
7463:
6919:
6306:
5771:
4706:
4430:
is the government body responsible for overseeing transport in England. The department is run by the
3703:
3683:
3480:
3221:
2939:
2147:; however, this failed to manifest and the Napoleonic forces were defeated by the British: at sea by
1272:
1228:
17509:
16891:
15208:
12151:
11028:
9856:
4949:, it has received many economic migrants from the other parts of the United Kingdom. There has been
3401:
with responsibilities relating to the protection and enhancement of the environment in England. The
1408:, but subsequently resumed, overrunning the fertile lowlands of Britain and reducing the area under
23149:
22784:
22656:
22280:
21897:
21427:
21067:
20814:
20321:
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20197:
20142:
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2010:
1994:
1663:
1392:
883:
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20:
16670:
13930:
8576:
5728:
Higher education students normally attend university from age 18 onwards, where they study for an
4576:
was Europe's largest construction project with a £15 billion projected cost, opened in 2022.
4350:. Founded on 28 November 1660, It is the oldest national scientific institution in the world. The
3943:, although not in other parts of the UK. The government has devolved responsibility to the bank's
1125:
period, though permanent settlements were only established within the last 6,000 years. After the
22311:
22042:
21955:
21776:
21711:
21422:
21079:
20333:
20207:
19806:
19688:
19535:
19010:
16618:
12238:
11054:
10099:
9040:
8816:
8770:
8545:
in the first-ever international football match in 1872. Referred to as the "home of football" by
8116:
8023:
7138:
7069:
6913:
6670:
6363:
6169:
6139:
5967:
5875:
5767:
5759:
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4890:
4851:
4820:
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4569:
4442:
4370:
4159:
3888:
2947:
2860:
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2546:
2537:, manages most prisons, housing 81,309 prisoners in England and Wales as of September 2022.
2460:
2445:
2411:
2336:
2261:
1917:
1853:, although this had no basis in English law. Under the auspices of James VI and I the Authorised
1615:
was given to the English monarchy by the Pope. During the 14th century, the Plantagenets and the
1525:
1431:
840:
481:
354:
17717:
16648:
15653:
15034:
14875:
14506:
12561:"Unicorn nest: UK hits milestone of 100 $ 1bn tech companies, more than rest of Europe combined"
11905:
11092:
9768:
8626:, England became the first country to win the World Cups in football, rugby union, and cricket.
8277:
is one of the world's most visited cities, regularly taking the top five most visited cities in
6854:
was an English author, poet and philosopher, best remembered for his unfinished frame narrative
6330:. There are various national and regional folk activities, participated in to this day, such as
23393:
23304:
22329:
22216:
21892:
20957:
20350:
20262:
20132:
19997:
19992:
18073:
16850:
16421:
16183:
15801:
9967:
9186:
9035:
8753:
8691:
8623:
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8056:
7858:
7850:
7838:
7635:
7615:
7565:
7469:
7083:
7029:
6873:
6814:
6094:
6063:
a form of architecture echoing classical antiquity synthesised with Christianity appeared, the
5792:
4640:
4561:
4308:
4170:, and numerous important bridges, revolutionising public transport and modern-day engineering.
3236:, Dartmoor and Exmoor of the Southwest Peninsula include upland moorland supported by granite.
2863:, controlled through a variety of types of administrative entities created for the purposes of
2839:
2415:
2241:. Residential patterns were altered in England by private motoring, and by the creation of the
2218:
2048:
1913:
1799:
1667:
1632:
1533:
1475:
1459:
1386:
552:
19460:
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14261:
13874:
12420:
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5246:, figures now show that Polish is the main language spoken in England after English. In 2022,
3408:
1730:
broke from communion with the Catholic Church, over issues relating to his divorce, under the
426:
22932:
22777:
22473:
22307:
22189:
22144:
22047:
21887:
21843:
21706:
21292:
20399:
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20147:
19376:
18095:
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15475:
14180:
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13749:
12689:
12615:
11419:
9544:
9092:
9010:
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8988:
8952:
8911:
8729:
8629:
8424:
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Magazines and journals published in England that have achieved worldwide circulation include
8183:
7971:
7811:
7413:
7305:
7169:
7061:
6884:
6830:
6579:
6406:
6401:
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6236:. While many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient, such as the tales featuring
6155:
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5400:
5380:
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5247:
4828:
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3165:, a chain of uplands dividing east and west, the Lake District mountains in Cumbria, and the
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2249:
to all permanent residents free at the point of need. Combined, these prompted the reform of
2210:
2108:
2064:
2044:
1937:
1869:
1850:
1767:
1624:
1608:
1592:
1548:
1537:
1332:
981:
of 1086 covered the whole of England, meaning the English kingdom, but a few years later the
973:
828:
17325:"England 2-1 Germany (aet): Kelly gives Lionesses Wembley final triumph | UEFA Women's EURO"
15035:"The Social Effects of Travel to Learn Patterns – A Case Study of 16–19 Year Olds in London"
13982:
13383:
12589:
12041:
11671:
11066:
10270:"Celtic whispers: revisiting the problems of the relation between Brittonic and Old English"
10269:
9292:
8841:
is a widely popular sport in England; a professional competitive sport, it is a traditional
6267:
tales originating from Brythonic traditions entered English folklore and developed into the
5337:
and parish churches are historic buildings of significant architectural importance, such as
3141:
22551:
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21907:
21848:
21813:
21701:
21674:
21185:
20355:
20309:
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20047:
20023:
17687:
17432:
15175:"The Sunday Times Good University Guide 2007 – Profile for London School of Economics"
14422:
14393:
12811:
11172:
The persistence of Victorian liberalism:The Politics of Social Reform in Britain, 1870–1900
8919:
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8645:
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2320:
2183:
1970:
1889:
1842:
1659:
1654:. Eventually it led to the Yorkists losing the throne entirely to a Welsh noble family the
1584:
1564:
1515:
1423:
1409:
1115:
The earliest known evidence of human presence in the area now known as England was that of
836:
816:
625:
454:
210:
16241:
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9968:"Function and significance of Bell Beaker pottery according to data from residue analyses"
8249:
houses a collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900. The
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6111:
1521:
41:
8:
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situated in London is sometimes referred to as the "Mecca of Cricket". After winning the
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8381:
8348:
8187:
8159:
7807:
7649:
7097:
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6975:
6967:
6783:
6720:
6712:
6393:
6132:
6028:
5848:
5693:
5564:
5350:
5318:
5295:
5263:
5133:
4886:
4674:
4616:
4612:
4596:
4592:
4450:
4347:
4305:
4273:
3986:
3878:
3772:
3553:
3533:
3424:
3379:
3332:
3095:
2560:
2315:
2265:
2156:
2135:
is noted for its elegance and achievements in the fine arts and architecture. During the
2092:
2087:
2043:
Under the newly formed Kingdom of Great Britain, output from the Royal Society and other
1990:
1986:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1905:
1865:
1846:
1828:
1743:
1636:
1612:
1588:
1572:
1529:
1351:
1126:
1095:
916:
843:, founded in 1209. Both universities are ranked among the most prestigious in the world.
793:
639:
615:
348:
289:
283:
265:
19163:
18689:
17106:
16307:
14207:"Cornish people formally declared a national minority along with Scots, Welsh and Irish"
12923:
12815:
8438:
many sports that are now played around the world. Sports originating in England include
7887:
7133:
with his satirical verse became well regarded. The English played a significant role in
6530:
is a well-known stew originating in the northwest. Some of the more popular cheeses are
5532:
is the most common of these, now accounting for around 5% of the population in England.
4488:
3196:
around 300 million years ago. Their geological composition includes, among others,
2490:
The court system is headed by the Senior Courts of England and Wales, consisting of the
1997:
to defeat James and become the king. Some English people, especially in the north, were
23174:
22827:
22789:
22772:
22719:
22693:
22519:
22465:
22136:
21979:
21935:
21716:
21694:
21689:
21657:
21569:
20742:
20462:
20304:
20161:
20120:
20089:
20028:
19907:
19839:
19740:
19720:
19585:
19559:
19422:
19400:
19236:
19119:
18981:
18743:
18493:
18221:
17454:"Rugby League World Cup 2013 will provide the sport with a true test of its popularity"
17259:
16750:
15054:
13921:
13177:
12829:
12191:
10948:
10327:
9100:
8968:
8903:
8805:
8653:
8435:
8238:
8124:
7991:
7814:, it is the second-largest street festival in the UK, attracting over 80,000 visitors.
7692:
7606:
Classical music attracted much attention in the 18th century with the formation of the
7442:
7162:
6842:
6829:, regarded as the voice of British sculpture, and of British modernism in general. The
6090:
6048:
5985:
5927:
5842:
5814:
5669:, which are funded by private sources. Standards in state schools are monitored by the
5518:
5506:
5455:
5326:
5279:
4974:
4946:
4805:
4588:
4454:
4092:
3857:
England's economy is one of the largest and most dynamic in the world, with an average
3852:
3468:
3440:
3394:
3288:
2966:
From 1994 until the early 2010s England was divided for a few purposes into regions; a
2806:
2556:
2552:
2440:
2384:
2380:
2348:
2203:
1909:
1854:
1816:
1812:
1791:
1651:
1596:
1580:
1507:
1308:
1077:
948:
900:
896:
888:
824:
789:
781:
738:
439:
413:
271:
18243:
17393:"England 1st country to win Cricket World Cup, Football World Cup and Rugby World Cup"
16475:
13604:
11530:
11508:
10654:
5657:
Although most English secondary schools are comprehensive, there are selective intake
3365:
with a wide range of vertebrate and invertebrate life in a diverse range of habitats.
3220:
in upland areas, indented by fertile valleys of the region's rivers. They contain two
2190:
London became the largest and most populous metropolitan area in the world during the
2080:. In 1825 the world's first permanent steam locomotive-hauled passenger railway – the
1224:
22997:
22888:
22746:
21994:
21940:
21542:
20274:
20007:
20002:
19902:
19854:
19614:
19592:
19580:
19566:
19543:
19521:
19502:
19483:
19445:
19428:
19407:
19384:
19362:
19343:
19321:
19302:
19283:
19264:
19242:
19221:
19215:
19197:
19178:
19145:
19126:
19100:
19081:
19075:
19060:
19038:
19014:
18988:
18965:
18946:
18927:
18908:
18889:
18870:
18851:
18832:
18813:
18794:
18787:
18771:
18765:
18750:
18727:
18695:
18674:
18655:
18636:
18617:
18598:
18579:
18560:
18538:
18519:
18500:
18477:
18455:
18436:
18417:
18395:
18373:
18354:
18335:
18316:
18310:
18292:
18273:
18250:
18227:
18203:
18184:
18162:
18143:
18122:
18103:
18081:
18059:
18037:
18018:
17999:
17980:
17961:
17942:
17772:
17619:
16371:
16143:
15450:
15058:
14756:
14483:
13785:
13050:
13000:
12781:
12014:
11696:
11176:
10834:
10686:
10638:
10591:
10331:
10319:
10315:
10139:
9995:
9190:
9182:
9023:
8956:
8907:
8883:
8670:, Warwickshire in the early 19th century. The top level of club participation is the
8315:
8269:
8191:
8052:
7959:. Hitchcock and Lean are among the most critically acclaimed filmmakers. Hitchcock's
7822:
7767:
7720:
7530:
7511:
7451:
7049:
6957:
6945:
6822:
6751:
6724:
6708:
6543:
6527:
6500:
6456:
6241:
6233:
6213:
6116:
6020:
5923:
5919:
5867:
5733:
5685:
5592:
5579:, there are roughly 53,172 people who identify as Pagan in England, including 11,026
5470:
5360:
5338:
5283:
5198:
5103:
4921:. There is an English diaspora in former parts of the British Empire; especially the
4881:
4801:
4789:
4766:
4694:
4669:
4540:
4532:
4351:
4233:
4217:
4197:) is regarded as one of the most influential entrepreneurs in history. The physician
4182:
3940:
3912:
3436:
3294:
3272:
3186:
2507:
2407:
2293:
2120:
2073:
1881:
1873:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1704:
1471:
1435:
1382:
1347:
1320:
1296:
1220:
1146:
1138:
1122:
940:
765:
686:
518:
338:
62:
17936:
17845:
14837:
13806:
13229:
12318:"Mammals in Britain's cities: A spotter's guide – in pictures | Urban wildlife"
11775:
10277:
9201:, a category which includes all peoples from Great Britain and Ireland. Chileans of
9159:
power: the Anglican Church did not make substantial change in doctrine until later."
8955:. The Tudor rose was adopted as a national emblem of England around the time of the
8030:
saw the production of the first gory horror films showing blood and guts in colour.
7602:
are the most commercially successful and critically acclaimed band in popular music.
7595:
7229:
6825:
style with their vivid and detailed style. Prominent among 20th-century artists was
6362:. There is no official national costume, but a few are well established such as the
3435:
in most areas, lacking extremes of cold or heat, but does have a few small areas of
2878:; these were reformed to 51 in 1974 and to their current number in 1996. Each has a
1486:. This brought about the political unification of England, first accomplished under
23383:
23234:
22992:
22858:
22850:
22835:
22767:
22734:
22444:
22261:
22251:
22241:
22226:
22116:
21989:
21972:
21967:
21950:
21930:
21736:
20589:
20471:
20411:
20296:
20217:
19987:
19052:
18051:
15893:
15793:
15046:
12833:
12819:
12288:
11343:
11115:"Regency | British Architectural Dates and Styles | Property | UK | Mayfair Office"
10428:
10311:
9711:
9296:
9029:
8861:
8808:
in early April. It is the most watched horse race in the UK, and three-time winner
8717:
8499:
8410:
8363:
8246:
8242:
8234:
8211:
8171:
7983:
7956:
7920:
7908:
7891:
7834:
7803:
7712:
7704:
7700:
7653:
7627:
7623:
7576:
7570:
7561:
7289:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7181:
6986:
6941:
6923:
6909:
6851:
6755:
6736:
6523:
6519:
6367:
6343:
6264:
6185:
6161:
6124:
6068:
5871:
5717:
5346:
5235:
5231:
5180:
5153:
5093:
5073:
4868:
4797:
4628:
4528:
4384:
4202:
4140:
4132:
3962:
3537:
3498:
3494:
3444:
3344:
3297:
3174:
3127:
3071:) by a 21-mile (34 km) sea gap, though the two countries are connected by the
2640:
2269:
2052:
1974:
1933:
1929:
1723:
1643:
1503:
1479:
1463:
1212:
1200:
1059:
936:
875:
859:
855:
804:
777:
773:
259:
170:
15254:
11486:
9699:
2011 Census – Population and household estimates for England and Wales, March 2011
6847:
4083:
1750:. There were internal religious conflicts during the reigns of Henry's daughters,
1698:
23274:
23249:
23244:
23164:
23104:
23012:
22901:
22863:
22605:
22546:
22422:
21662:
21552:
21243:
21203:
20404:
20202:
19892:
19844:
19765:
19335:
19032:
18552:
18469:
18266:
17766:
17743:
17664:
17551:
17498:
Fry, Peter (July 2000). Samuel Ryder: The Man Behind the Ryder Cup. Wright Press.
16500:
16449:
15358:
15120:"The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies"
13068:"Cambridge remains most intensive science and technological cluster in the world"
13047:
Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes
12970:
9698:
9288:
9202:
8948:
8937:
8879:
8580:
8538:
8354:
8230:
8215:
8199:
8064:
8027:
7987:
7912:
7433:
7285:
7281:
7241:
7225:
7189:
7177:
7053:
6798:
6787:
6779:
6763:
6688:
6488:
6452:
6387:
6253:
6064:
6056:
5989:
5802:
5797:
5729:
5376:
5314:
5223:
5123:
5063:
4982:
4970:
4958:
4835:
4648:
4355:
4339:
4221:
4190:
4171:
4144:
4116:
3982:
3966:
3932:
3928:
3874:
3743:
3549:
3432:
3370:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3225:
3115:
3068:
3049:
2994:
2971:
2887:
2879:
2792:
2787:
2680:
2670:
2610:
2480:
2472:
2352:
2221:. Developments in warfare technology saw many cities damaged by air-raids during
2136:
2100:
2030:
2006:
2002:
1921:
1885:
1832:
1763:
1689:
1616:
1544:
1495:
1467:
1405:
1195:
1117:
1029:
1002:
785:
726:
317:
48:
22088:
16971:
16493:
16442:
14364:"The Cornish Language Development Project – Evaluation – Final Report"
10916:
5926:
stretching right across northern England. Another well-preserved example is the
4099:
Prominent English figures from the field of science and mathematics include Sir
2021:
996:
The earliest attested reference to the Angles occurs in the 1st-century work by
23324:
23314:
23239:
23219:
23209:
23169:
23109:
22977:
22972:
22967:
22878:
22868:
22840:
22588:
22571:
22566:
22435:
22221:
22103:
21275:
21156:
21094:
20655:
20538:
20476:
20257:
20247:
19849:
19671:
19606:
16332:
David Christopher (2002). "British Culture: An Introduction". p. 74. Routledge,
11482:
9682:"Population estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland"
9366:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK"
9255:
9251:
9145:
Standard Area Measurement, 'total extent of the realm' (area to mean low water)
9133:
ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'
9078:
8915:
8801:
8702:. Rugby League is most popular among towns in the northern English counties of
8562:
8463:
8226:
8203:
8179:
8096:
8076:
8011:
7799:
7526:
7480:
7475:
7265:
7261:
7185:
7130:
7122:
7118:
7065:
7009:
6794:
6767:
6696:
6674:
6653:
6547:
6531:
6468:
6464:
6429:
6351:
6331:
6323:
6268:
6165:
6128:
6106:
6086:
6078:
6001:
5993:
5931:
5895:
5862:
monuments were erected during the prehistoric period; among the best known are
5859:
5701:
5658:
5552:
5545:
5525:
5388:
5227:
5143:
5012:
5005:
4962:
4918:
4914:
4872:
4862:
4686:
4652:
4555:
4516:
4343:
4253:
4237:
4225:
4213:
4104:
3920:
3870:
3858:
3460:
3308:
3248:
3244:
3072:
3029:
2990:
2986:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2799:
2770:
2762:
2757:
2735:
2620:
2585:
2281:
2226:
2164:
2148:
2068:
2060:
2051:
to create innovations in science and engineering, while the enormous growth in
1925:
1803:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1655:
1620:
1576:
1568:
1499:
1396:
1343:
1244:
1161:
1039:
932:
769:
702:
589:
333:
307:
204:
92:
22906:
17585:
15050:
12342:
10288:
6643:
1811:. This failure did not end the threat: Spain launched two further armadas, in
1802:
in the East. During the Elizabethan period, England was at war with Spain. An
23377:
23359:
23346:
23294:
23279:
23194:
23189:
23184:
23144:
22873:
22556:
22352:
21331:
20892:
20790:
20780:
20579:
20574:
20177:
20033:
19940:
19935:
19877:
19796:
19675:
19432:
19256:
18306:
18176:
18135:
18126:
17932:
16564:
15720:
14585:"Table KS209EW 2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales"
13570:"Minister of State (Minister for Business, Energy and Clean Growth) – GOV.UK"
11986:
10865:
10323:
9271:
9263:
9178:
9155:
8984:
8964:
8887:
8797:
8762:
8725:
8657:
8633:
8561:
in the UK. England is recognised by FIFA as the birthplace of club football:
8553:. With a British television audience peak of 32.30 million viewers, the
8514:. England has been crowned world champion in several major sports including:
8393:
8375:
8369:
8219:
8104:
8100:
7966:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7846:
7826:
7752:
7660:
7639:
7553:
7549:
7541:
7517:
7491:
7437:
7293:
7277:
7257:
7253:
7221:
7201:
7158:
7078:
7057:
7037:
7033:
7013:
6890:
6771:
6700:
6606:
6535:
6512:
6480:
6335:
6319:
6237:
6138:
By the end of the 18th century, the English garden was being imitated by the
6044:
5997:
5952:
5941:
5891:
5826:
5633:
5510:
5407:
4986:
4954:
4953:. The proportion of ethnically European residents totals at 81.7%, including
4922:
4827:
are organised on a UK-wide basis, as are non-governmental bodies such as the
4777:
4633:
world's second busiest airport measured by number of international passengers
4584:
4572:
is responsible for the economic and safety regulation of England's railways.
4508:
4437:
England has a dense and modern transportation infrastructure. There are many
4359:
4331:
4265:
4198:
4124:
4120:
4078:
3974:
3908:
3529:
3416:
3362:
3354:
3320:
3229:
3193:
3166:
3135:
3045:
3033:
3025:
2916:
2891:
2832:
2775:
2730:
2660:
2625:
2590:
2273:
2257:
2230:
2191:
2175:
1963:
1838:
1739:
1647:
1276:
978:
867:
706:
140:
127:
16120:
14090:
14028:
13871:"Shifting Identities – statistical data on ethnic identities in the US"
12400:
Regional economic activity by gross value added (balanced), UK: 1998 to 2017
10543:
10473:
5414:
is the third largest Christian practice and grew out of Anglicanism through
4997:, especially former British colonies, and 2.9% identified as multiracial or
4838:
is 77.5 years for males and 81.7 years for females, the highest of the four
3947:
for managing the monetary policy of the country and setting interest rates.
3397:
is a non-departmental public body, established in 1995 and sponsored by the
1977:. By the mid-to-late 17th century, two political factions had emerged – the
1599:. The period saw changes in trade and legislation, including the signing of
1377:
1149:. The sea level was lower than the present day and Britain was connected by
907:, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century.
764:
The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the
23299:
23214:
23089:
23022:
22987:
22266:
22256:
21198:
20569:
20431:
20286:
19912:
19897:
19872:
19864:
18217:
16294:
9198:
9054:
9006:
8960:
8895:
8793:
8789:
8737:
8695:
8679:
8675:
8667:
8495:
8471:
8451:
8420:
8342:
8254:
8084:
8060:
7952:
7948:
7928:
7924:
7842:
7680:
7668:
7631:
7619:
7545:
7457:
7417:
7416:
is centuries old and has contributed to several genres prominently; mostly
7245:
7237:
7193:
7150:
7126:
7114:
6648:
6602:
6571:
6563:
6551:
6444:
6433:
6371:
6347:
6339:
6151:
6147:
6024:
5937:
5903:
5830:
5818:
5745:
5741:
5732:. There are over 90 universities in England, all but one of which are
5498:
5462:
5451:
5342:
5287:
5219:
4934:
4774:
4644:
4577:
4520:
4478:
4466:
4374:
4363:
4289:
4281:
4257:
4108:
4100:
4088:
3954:
3936:
3331:, while the lowest was −26.1 °C (−15.0 °F) on 10 January 1982 in
3328:
3233:
3170:
3111:
3103:
3099:
2883:
2665:
2635:
2615:
2214:
2026:
1795:
1778:, the first English colony in the Americas was founded in 1585 by explorer
1719:
1715:
1280:
1231:
was the spoken language during this time. Society was tribal; according to
1189:
758:
177:
20507:
17901:
17879:
14805:
14559:"British Sign Language gets official status after 19 years of campaigning"
13440:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says"
12067:
9888:. Palaeolithic Rivers of South-West Britain Project (2006). Archived from
8732:, played both in England and Scotland. The biennial golf competition, the
8610:
is a composite England and Wales team. One of the game's top rivalries is
7810:
community. It is the largest open-air Asian festival in Europe. After the
5544:
are next in number, adding up to 2.8% combined, introduced from India and
4647:
is the major waterway in England, with imports and exports focused at the
3020:
1536:
and concluded with an English victory against a larger French army in the
1487:
23309:
23254:
23154:
23002:
22583:
22483:
22171:
21684:
21614:
20187:
19930:
19922:
19211:
16363:
Music Hall Mimesis in British Film, 1895–1960: On the Halls on the Screen
14965:
13299:
13281:
13226:"27 September 1825 – Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway"
10630:
9287:
history ill-suited to the task during an era when members of the deposed
9284:
8832:
8758:
8720:. There are professional tours for men and women, in two main tours: the
8663:
8511:
8503:
8447:
8428:
8299:
8265:
8112:
8108:
8092:
8072:
8048:
8015:
7944:
7818:
7794:
movement from the late 1980s, which inspired the pan-European culture of
7732:
7696:
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4938:
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4461:, a distance of 232 miles (373 km). Other major routes include: the
4446:
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4297:
4112:
4030:
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820:
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23067:
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18495:
The Age of Plantagenet and Valois: The Struggle for Supremacy, 1328–1498
13181:
10289:"The P-Celtic Place Names of North-East England and South-East Scotland"
8994:
8898:. Since 1606 the St George's Cross has formed part of the design of the
5962:'s secular buildings were simple constructions mainly using timber with
4507:
Bus transport across the country is widespread; major companies include
3307:
Important influences on the climate of England are its proximity to the
23264:
23224:
23204:
23129:
22982:
22916:
22297:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
22236:
20443:
20182:
16794:"Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism"
16480:
12722:
10642:
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8899:
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8068:
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7740:
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7728:
7676:
7672:
7540:
Early English composers in classical music include Renaissance artists
7404:
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7110:
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7025:
7021:
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6937:
6933:
6775:
6759:
6728:
6327:
6245:
6194:
6168:
preserve great gardens and landscape parks throughout the country. The
6077:
followed in a more refined style, evoking a simple Palladian form; the
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5584:
5423:
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4396:
4320:
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4293:
4249:
4241:
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4010:
3978:
3931:, founded in 1694 as private banker to the government of England and a
3792:
3692:
3672:
3565:
3541:
3521:
3513:
3452:
3213:
3131:
3123:
3107:
3076:
2813:
2630:
2605:
2595:
2510:. It was created in 2009 after constitutional changes, taking over the
2456:
2376:
2289:
2238:
2234:
2179:
2170:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2096:
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1727:
1514:. However, the native royal dynasty was restored with the accession of
1279:. The best-known of the native tribes who attempted to resist were the
1238:
1204:
1169:
1142:
1104:
812:
730:
597:
19653:
19635:
18943:
Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics, 1627–1660
14339:
12824:
12799:
9429:"Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components"
8882:
since the 13th century. Originally, the flag was used by the maritime
7865:. Other forms of entertainment that originated in England include the
1662:
who invaded with Welsh and Breton mercenaries, gaining victory at the
23319:
23179:
23094:
22896:
22231:
22090:
21962:
21870:
19945:
19816:
18140:
Greater Manchester Votes: A Guide to the New Metropolitan Authorities
17822:
17088:
16174:
14318:
14154:"Almost a quarter of state school pupils are from an ethnic minority"
12264:"Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs – GOV.UK"
11366:
9259:
8980:
8891:
8733:
8611:
8479:
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6591:
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5427:
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4930:
4600:
4573:
4301:
4261:
4245:
4167:
4038:
4026:
3970:
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3885:
principles, yet maintains an advanced social welfare infrastructure.
3812:
3732:
3525:
3517:
3464:
3448:
3324:
3259:; where they meet the sea they form white rock exposures such as the
3209:
3201:
3197:
3150:
3091:
3084:
3080:
2985:
Ceremonially and administratively, the region is divided between the
2710:
2695:
2690:
2476:
2464:
2419:
2222:
1893:
1304:
1284:
1251:
in 55 BC; although largely unsuccessful, he managed to set up a
1165:
1108:
904:
734:
722:
19641:
19462:
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-fact Chapters
14416:"On being a Cornish "Celt": changing Celtic heritage and traditions"
13897:"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories"
10302:
Härke, Heinrich (2011). "Anglo-Saxon Immigration and Ethnogenesis".
8434:
England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the 19th century
7002:, remains one of the most championed authors in English literature.
6900:
6895:
6244:, others date from after the Norman invasion. The legends featuring
5966:
for roofing. Ecclesiastical architecture ranged from a synthesis of
5748:
and living costs. The first degree offered to undergraduates is the
5641:
was founded in 1096, making it the world's second-oldest university.
4685:
Successive governments have outlined numerous commitments to reduce
4580:, a new high-speed north–south railway line, is under construction.
1900:
respectively. This was an interwoven part of the wider multifaceted
1880:
Based on conflicting political, religious and social positions, the
23269:
23119:
23114:
22598:
22561:
22449:
22403:
22194:
22154:
22149:
22121:
21823:
19680:
17586:"The History of British Motorsport and Motor Racing at Silverstone"
17470:
8842:
8467:
8401:
has overall responsibility over media and broadcasting in England.
8207:
7795:
7748:
7425:
6731:
was popular at Winchester and Canterbury, examples survive such as
6684:
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6508:
6492:
6476:
6448:
6296:
6221:
6081:
at Bath is one of the best examples of this. With the emergence of
5981:
5915:
5541:
5533:
5466:
5439:
5431:
5213:
4745:
4624:
4500:
4277:
4185:, built the first public inter-city railway line in the world, the
4042:
3763:
3412:
3374:
3312:
3276:
3217:
3178:
3162:
2725:
2685:
2600:
2195:
2140:
1897:
1783:
1414:
1354:, while others claim through Lucius of Britain. By 410, during the
1324:
1268:
1181:
892:
871:
863:
851:
714:
681:
593:
11147:. England: Pen & Sword Books Limited, CPI UK, South Yorkshire.
10566:"Royal Navy History, Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy"
7849:
in 1830. England is home to numerous major orchestras such as the
3114:
is the longest river flowing through England. It empties into the
23284:
23259:
23229:
23124:
23099:
22578:
22388:
22199:
20495:
19801:
18555:(1996). "Introduction". In Mark Ormrod & P.G. Lindley (ed.).
16995:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand"
16938:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand"
16321:
Entertainment: A Pictorial History of the Past One Thousand Years
15077:"Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee Contents"
13959:
13498:
Grantham Research Institute on climate change and the environment
13468:"The world's biggest offshore wind farm is now fully operational"
13444:
13203:
12641:
9764:
8853:
8846:
8809:
8707:
8599:
8491:
8475:
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in Manchester is the largest media-production facility in Europe.
8264:
has overall responsibility for cultural property and heritage. A
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7173:
6992:
6878:
6692:
6575:
6555:
6280:
5705:
5697:
5588:
5537:
5478:
5443:
4536:
4018:
3832:
3456:
3154:
3036:. The hills have been designated by the Countryside Agency as an
2982:
devolution with the regional structure outside London abolished.
2782:
2752:
2740:
2650:
2645:
2383:
would be devolved, but following the proposal's rejection by the
1635:; starting in 1348, it eventually killed up to half of England's
1552:
1483:
1439:
1288:
1232:
1173:
1154:
1130:
1049:
997:
990:
742:
302:
22398:
22321:
20222:
19647:
19340:
Start of Play: Cricket and Culture in Eighteenth-Century England
17643:"Where are F1 teams based? Mercedes, Ferrari, Red Bull and more"
16590:"English World Heritage Sites to get strongest ever protections"
10869:
8728:. The world's oldest golf tournament, and golf's first major is
8281:. It is considered a global centre of finance, art and culture.
8127:
or events. The 'English Cycle' of Disney animated films include
7256:. Since then England has continued to produce novelists such as
1932:
followed. After Cromwell's death and the resignation of his son
1837:
The political structure of the island changed in 1603, when the
1319:, many agricultural items and silk. In the 3rd century, Emperor
1267:
The Romans invaded Britain in 43 AD during the reign of Emperor
957:", is in the late-ninth-century translation into Old English of
952:
926:
23289:
23139:
22947:
22593:
22478:
22378:
22166:
21945:
18711:
Beyond the Constitution? Englishness in a post-devolved Britain
15915:
14831:"From Expulsion (1290) to Readmission (1656): Jews and England"
12534:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe"
11603:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom"
9014:
8778:
8743:
8459:
8455:
8278:
8274:
7866:
7837:
is one of the world's foremost classical ballet companies. The
6980:
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6583:
6288:
6229:
6036:
6032:
5963:
5948:
5275:
5113:
4926:
4524:
4058:
4006:
3998:
3892:
3869:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's
3652:
3182:
3064:
3052:. It is bordered by two other countries of the United Kingdom:
2715:
2705:
2033:
from the Terrace of Somerset House looking towards St. Paul's,
1940:
was invited to return as monarch in 1660, in a move called the
1511:
1491:
1490:
in 927 and definitively established after further conflicts by
1455:
1451:
1422:
had, in general, been replaced in the conquered territories by
1185:
1177:
1064:
1021:
944:
879:
750:
119:
86:
19001:
16873:"These Are the World's Most Popular City Destinations in 2019"
16819:"A review of research and literature on museums and libraries"
13843:
13337:"Delta Expects New Slots To Foster Growth At Heathrow Airport"
13259:
11723:"Offender management statistics quarterly: April to June 2022"
11007:
8845:. Another popular sport commonly associated with pub games is
8591:. At 90,000 capacity, it is the biggest stadium in the UK and
5017:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
3600:
3361:
The fauna of England is similar to that of other areas in the
1583:. They reigned for three centuries, some noted monarchs being
23159:
23134:
22454:
22383:
22126:
21922:
19424:
Our great public schools: their traditions, customs and games
16917:"Europe's largest, digital, tech and creative hub: MediaCity"
16592:. Institute of Historic Building Conservation. Archived from
14453:"The Cornish: They revolted in 1497, now they're at it again"
14366:. Hywel Evans, Aric Lacoste / ERS. p. 20. Archived from
13922:
Centre for Population and Urban Research, Monash University.
13168:
Lesley, Lewis (1983). "Runcorn – A Rapid Transit New Town?".
9206:
8928:
8838:
8603:
8487:
8483:
6614:
6598:
6472:
6460:
6437:
6225:
6209:
5899:
5580:
5560:
5529:
5004:
In 2007, 22% of primary school children in England were from
4496:
4369:
Scientific research and development remains important in the
4354:
was founded in 1799 by leading English scientists, including
4054:
3994:
3712:
3561:
3557:
3205:
2720:
2655:
1400:
1292:
1216:
1134:
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16513:"Does Andy Serkis's motion capture acting deserve an Oscar?"
13812:"World Population Prospects: Analytical Report for the 2004"
11412:"Prescott's dream in tatters as North East rejects assembly"
9358:
6047:. Medieval architecture was completed with the 16th-century
2870:
Outside the London region, England's highest tier is the 48
2455:
legal system, developed over the centuries, is the basis of
23199:
22373:
22159:
18905:
A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Greater Manchester
17203:
17146:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008"
15152:"QS World University Rankings 2023 | Top Universities"
15039:
Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit
13849:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011"
12507:. City of London Policy Resources Committee. Archived from
11776:"The problem of 'county confusion' – and how to resolve it"
9168:
Figure of 550,000 military deaths is for England and Wales.
8894:
in the 12th and 13th centuries, and became associated with
8713:
8546:
8507:
8250:
7791:
6865:
6299:. These stories are most centrally brought together within
6176:
and is said to be the largest gardening show in the world.
5945:
5665:
exam. Around 7.2 per cent of English schoolchildren attend
5650:
5514:
5392:
5239:
5083:
4336:
The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge
4229:
4062:
4050:
4046:
4022:
3895:
is the financial capital of England and the United Kingdom.
2700:
1978:
1339:
1328:
1295:, ended with Boudica's suicide following her defeat at the
1032:, the Saxon tribe gave their name to the word for England (
958:
784:, which included Wales after 1535, ceased to be a separate
19381:
Library of the world's best literature, ancient and modern
18709:
Kenny, Michael; English, Richard; Hayton, Richard (2008).
18691:
Outlines of primitive belief among the Indo-European races
18100:
A Dictionary of British Folk-tales in the English Language
16776:"Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport"
16121:"The Birth of British Music: Handel – The Conquering Hero"
14866:
14743:. p. 8. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019
14181:"Immigration rise increases segregation in British cities"
13776:
12444:
10880:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
9926:
8190:
fall within England. Some of the best-known of these are:
7833:
is a major annual cultural event in the English calendar.
5621:
Children between the ages of 3 and 5 attend nursery or an
5242:. However, following the 2011 census data released by the
4945:
to Spain. Due in particular to the economic prosperity of
4681:, and wind power production is its fastest growing supply.
3403:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2225:. Following the war, the British Empire experienced rapid
1957:
when it is sitting, which is annually commemorated at the
1611:
became a Plantagenet fief during the 13th century and the
20416:
19007:
Britain 2001: The Official Handbook of the United Kingdom
18924:
The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century
17111:
15091:
13300:"HS2: When will the line open and how much will it cost?"
8976:
8812:
is the most successful racehorse in the event's history.
8387:
8323:
8307:
7421:
7129:
who is regarded as the founder of conservatism. The poet
6683:
The earliest known examples are the prehistoric rock and
6217:
6115:
The landscape garden at Stourhead. Inspired by the great
5713:
4811:
The government department responsible for the NHS is the
4607:. There are several extensive tram networks, such as the
4481:
from Liverpool via Manchester to East Yorkshire, and the
4406:
Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
4390:
4377:
to facilitate production and co-operation with industry.
4034:
4002:
1275:, and the area was incorporated into the Roman Empire as
1180:, and later iron from iron ores. The development of iron
18652:
Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
16484:
magazine poll: 29 September 2000) Retrieved 27 June 2015
14507:"Number of primaries teaching foreign languages doubles"
13983:"An Englishman's home is his casa as thousands go south"
13808:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
13545:"Department for Energy Security & Net Zero – GOV.UK"
13412:"UK Renewable Energy Roadmap Crown copyright, July 2011"
13094:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022"
9741:
9337:"2021 Census Area Profile – England Country (E92000001)"
8746:
was created in Birmingham in the late 19th century, and
3263:. This also includes relatively flat plains such as the
2938:
At the community level, much of England is divided into
1646:
waged between the two branches of the royal family, the
1192:), as well as the production of more effective weapons.
993:
in Englaland", thus using it in the more ancient sense.
858:. Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the
18408:
18386:
11749:
11405:
11403:
11401:
10963:
8182:
holds a complementary role, focussed on landscapes and
7652:, whose musicals have achieved enormous success in the
7638:
and others. Present-day composers from England include
7436:
in the 16th century, are an important artefact, as are
5011:
England contains one indigenous national minority, the
4734:
Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth
4724:
The current energy policy is the responsibility of the
4564:
is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee
4288:. Other inventions include the iron plate railway, the
3939:. The bank has a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in
2099:
and the combined fleets of France and Spain during the
2016:
2001:
and continued to support James and his sons. Under the
19967:
Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
19659:
18829:
A constitutional and legal history of medieval England
16565:"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"
16538:"Barry Ronge's Classic DVD : Alice in Wonderland"
16392:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise"
14060:
14058:
14056:
14054:
14052:
14050:
13520:"UK Undergoing 'Remarkable Shift' in Power Generation"
10939:
10937:
10611:
10516:
10077:
Pax Romana: War, Peace and Conquest in the Roman World
9395:
9393:
9391:
9389:
8632:
was prominent in organising the format for the modern
5591:
had the highest such proportion at 42.5%, followed by
4410:
Minister of State for Science, Research and Innovation
4208:
Inventions and discoveries of the English include the
4021:. England is also rich in natural resources including
3512:
While many cities in England are quite large, such as
1985:. Though the Tories initially supported Catholic king
1579:
of fiefs the family had inherited in France including
19280:
Decentralized democratic governance in new millennium
18034:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225
17793:"The Great Seal of the Commonwealth of England, 1651"
16525:"Tim Webber: the man who put Sandra Bullock in space"
15071:
13228:. The Stockton and Darlington Railway. Archived from
13161:
11814:"Tiers shed as regional government offices disappear"
11409:
10488:
10171:
9946:"Tertiary Rivers: Tectonic and structural background"
9673:
8849:, and England has produced several world champions.
6836:
5684:
examinations. Students may then opt to continue into
2506:
is the highest court for criminal and civil cases in
1502:
in 1016, turning it into the centre of a short-lived
1335:
was subsequently proclaimed emperor a century later.
1033:
19656: – news items from BBC News relating to England
19175:
The Oxford illustrated history of English literature
17299:"Hurst the hero for England in the home of football"
14897:
14895:
14893:
13384:"BBC – Weather Centre – Climate Change – Wind Power"
12943:
12941:
12690:"World Guide – England – Economy Overview"
11647:"Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice"
11398:
10295:
10188:
10186:
10159:
9068:
7790:. England was at the forefront of the illegal, free
6912:
continued among the educated classes, as well as an
6455:, chicken or pork) served with assorted vegetables,
5680:
After finishing compulsory education, students take
5551:
A small minority of the population practise ancient
4804:. The NHS is largely funded by general taxation and
4358:. Some experts claim that the earliest concept of a
4323:
and many modern techniques and technologies used in
3471:, both of which thrive in urban and suburban areas.
846:
England's terrain chiefly consists of low hills and
21636:
19972:
Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)
17311:"Tracking 30 years of TV's most watched programmes"
14047:
14000:
13188:
13127:"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
12369:"The Complete Guide To: Cathedral cities in the UK"
11053:
10934:
9386:
8852:The English are keen sailors and enjoy competitive
8565:, founded in 1857, is the world's oldest club. The
7204:are somewhat related. Empiricism continued through
5313:traditions and some Anglicans regard themselves as
5210:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
4730:
Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
3319:. Rainfall is higher in the west, and parts of the
2272:. As part of the United Kingdom, the area joined a
19662: – official website of the British Government
19584:
19558:
19399:
19118:
19113:
18980:
18786:
18742:
18708:
18492:
18265:
18242:
18133:
17821:. Number10.gov.uk. 13 January 2003. Archived from
15700:
14680:
14587:. Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012
14120:
14003:"Record numbers leave the country for life abroad"
12949:"The formal title as adopted in the royal charter"
12287:
11773:
11761:
11388:
11287:
11242:
10375:
10363:
10056:. Alfred John Church, William Jackson Brudribh, Ed
9476:
9458:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions"
8788:Originating in 17th and 18th-century England, the
8716:has been prominent in England, due in part to its
6790:becoming two of England's most treasured artists.
5383:, the Church has organised ecclesiastically on an
3899:The economy of England is the largest part of the
3399:Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
2521:is the minister responsible to Parliament for the
1141:remained. Roughly 11,000 years ago, when the
19644: – wildlife and the natural world of England
19638: – national body protecting English heritage
19501:(3rd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
18649:
17533:
17172:"Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport"
15282:"Ancient Roman architecture in England and Wales"
15099:"Financial support for higher education students"
14890:
13899:. Statistics Canada. 2 April 2008. Archived from
13839:
13837:
13835:
13833:
12938:
12881:
11745:
11743:
11410:Sherman, Jill; Andrew Norfolk (5 November 2004).
10183:
7366:Henry Purcell's "The Queen's Dolour (A Farewell)"
6695:, but also feature further south, for example at
6443:Traditional examples of English food include the
5782:oldest universities in the English-speaking world
5375:The second-largest Christian denomination is the
5298:. The church regards itself as both Catholic and
4800:, prepared by the economist and social reformer,
4655:, one of the United Kingdom's three major ports.
4402:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
1989:, some of them, along with the Whigs, during the
1734:in 1534 which proclaimed the monarch head of the
1203:is one of the most significant pieces of ancient
23375:
22310:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the
19402:English poetry of the Romantic period, 1789–1830
15886:"The Bronze Age: Henry Moore and his successors"
15702:"How to make the perfect full English breakfast"
15154:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. February 2017
14001:Travis, Alan; Sarah Knapton (16 November 2007).
13282:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled"
12997:The Royal Institution : an informal history
12166:"It's official – the Wren is our commonest bird"
11977:
11975:
11091:. Entry on Sciencemuseum website. Archived from
10448:
10446:
9883:"Palaeolithic Archaeology Teaching Resource Box"
9490:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
9331:
7521:. Traditional English Christmas carols include "
7125:. More radical elements were later countered by
5250:became an official language of England when the
4643:, however, water transport is very limited. The
4485:from Birmingham to Bristol and the South West.
4154:from the 17th century. As the birthplace of the
1642:Between 1453 and 1487, a civil war known as the
1547:in October 1066, accomplished by an army led by
721:to the west, and is otherwise surrounded by the
22089:Countries, territories and dependencies of the
19613:(New ed.). Sutton: Sutton Publishing Ltd.
17612:"F1 Champions: Dan Wheldon killed in Las Vegas"
16986:
16291:Great dynasties of the world: The Chipperfields
16242:"Royal Academy of Music | University of London"
14800:
14798:
14657:. PewResearch.org. 19 June 2008. Archived from
11983:"North West England & Isle of Man: climate"
11458:"The Act of Union between England and Scotland"
11362:"The coming of the Tudors and the Act of Union"
11225:
11081:
9686:Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)
9061:: Saint George is the patron saint of England.
8963:symbol in that it merged the white rose of the
8399:Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
8262:Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
7105:Some of the most prominent philosophers of the
5524:Especially since the 1950s, religions from the
5513:. There are non-Christian religions practised.
4691:one of the best sites in Europe for wind energy
4679:one of the best sites in Europe for wind energy
4260:; and theories such as the Darwinian theory of
792:brought into effect a political union with the
19238:Edward Jenner, the Cheltenham years, 1795–1823
16930:
16824:. Arts Council. September 2011. Archived from
15938:
15936:
15650:"The S.Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants"
15614:. Woodlands-Junior.kent.sch.uk. Archived from
14682:"People here 'must obey the laws of the land'"
14392:. Government Office South West. Archived from
14276:
14122:"One fifth of children from ethnic minorities"
13830:
13772:
13770:
13366:
13364:
13362:
12896:. American Heritage Publishing. Archived from
12421:"The Welfare State – Never Ending Reform"
11740:
11481:
11196:
11003:
11001:
10827:Adler, Philip J.; Pouwels, Randall L. (2007).
10131:
9401:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"
9185:. In Canada there are around 6.5 million
8771:first ever World Championship Formula One race
8119:in London in 2011. The visual effects company
7778:in the summer and autumn are popular, such as
7455:collections. Some of the best-known songs are
6956:, were major philosophers of the Middle Ages.
6586:served with jam or cream, dried fruit loaves,
6011:flourished, with prime examples including the
5738:Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
5720:provide both academic and vocational courses.
5696:) often form part of a secondary school site.
5647:Programme for International Student Assessment
4091:is one of the most influential figures in the
3110:respectively. At 220 miles (350 km), the
1551:invading at Hastings late September 1066. The
827:has been widely adopted by other nations. The
23053:
22337:
22074:
20523:
19696:
19315:
16527:. Evening Standard. Retrieved 17 January 2014
15329:
15327:
13155:
12999:. Final chapter by Alban. London: J. Murray.
11972:
11263:"Obituaries: Air Commodore Sir Frank Whittle"
10817:" (PhD. Diss. Loughborough University, 2016).
10752:"The term 'Great Britain' in the Middle Ages"
10443:
10264:. Boydell and Brewer Press. pp. 174–178.
10132:Rees, Bob; Shute, Paul; Kelly, Nigel (2003).
9374:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024
9274:continued to practise in the classical style.
9177:For instance, in 1980 around 50 million
7384:Elgar's "Pomp & Circumstance March No. 1"
6966:, was a prominent Christian mystic. With the
6805:continued the landscape tradition, while the
6566:. Traditional English dessert dishes include
6059:houses domestically. In the aftermath of the
3586:
3208:landscapes in calcite areas such as parts of
2976:2004 North East England devolution referendum
1623:and of France; the two powers clashed in the
951:. The earliest recorded use of the term, as "
22276:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
22247:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
18959:
18902:
18592:
17846:"England's Rose – The Official History"
17768:The Cult of Saint George in Medieval England
17456:. The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 September 2015
17194:
17192:
16071:
15792:
15673:
15671:
15105:. House of Commons Library. 31 January 2024.
15032:
14795:
13319:
13317:
12438:
11260:
11049:
11011:
10826:
10262:The Cruciform Brooch and Anglo-Saxon England
9327:
9325:
9323:
9321:
8925:both incorporated the flag of Saint George.
8886:. The English monarch paid a tribute to the
8878:The St George's Cross has been the national
8835:, and has produced several world champions.
5661:to which entrance is subject to passing the
5333:acting as its symbolic worldwide head. Many
5015:, recognised by the UK government under the
4941:. Since the late 1990s, many English people
2367:. Today England is governed directly by the
2167:, shared with the English, Scots and Welsh.
1188:, advancing agriculture (for instance, with
964:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
709:, of which it covers approximately 62%, and
22800:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
22242:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
20537:
19027:
17894:
17872:"Jason Cowley loves the Commonwealth Games"
17641:Asher, Richard; Hardy, Ed (5 August 2022).
17510:"Traditional Final: It's Nadal and Federer"
17023:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
16494:Statistical Yearbook 2011: 7.3 UK directors
16224:
16222:
15977:
15975:
15933:
15546:
15544:
15542:
15515:
15513:
15166:
15125:. November 2014. p. 17. Archived from
15004:"Independent Schools in the United Kingdom"
14948:"Secretary of State for Education – GOV.UK"
14862:
14860:
14858:
14806:"United Kingdom – History of the Flag"
14629:"In depth history of the Church of England"
14199:
13767:
13731:
13406:
13404:
13359:
13045:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004).
12366:
12360:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12085:
11844:
11314:
11312:
10998:
10685:. Rowman & Littlefield publishers Inc.
10635:English Literature in the Sixteenth Century
10074:
9932:
9692:
8792:is a horse breed best known for its use in
8686:has been a full test nation in lieu of the
6770:. The 18th century saw the founding of the
6304:
5774:, are ranked among the top ten in the 2024
5528:have grown in numbers, due to immigration.
5321:. The monarch of the United Kingdom is the
4726:Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
4543:in London have become a symbol of England.
4412:has responsibility for science in England.
3357:, the most numerous bird species in England
2059:paved the way for the establishment of the
1236:
1053:
1043:
1011:
780:, which began during the 15th century. The
23389:English-speaking countries and territories
23060:
23046:
22510:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
22344:
22330:
22081:
22067:
20530:
20516:
19703:
19689:
19534:
19515:
19496:
19299:The English musical Renaissance, 1860–1940
18907:. Association for Industrial Archaeology.
18348:
17740:"St. George – England's Patron Saint"
17640:
17130:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport.
16698:"Facts and figures of the British Library"
16515:. The Telegraph. Retrieves 11 January 2015
16359:
16083:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15847:
15845:
15598:
15324:
14738:"An Independent Academic Study on Cornish"
14534:"Polish becomes England's second language"
14341:Government Offices for the English Regions
13329:
12281:
11689:
11475:
11291:
10780:
10711:
10709:
8718:cultural and geographical ties to Scotland
8427:to 1966 World Cup winning England captain
7845:in the UK, founded in 1822, receiving its
7560:who was well known for his patriotic song
7188:were main exponents, while the founder of
6833:is an organisation committed to the arts.
6715:discovered in 2009. Some of these blended
6656:, 1821, is an archetypal English painting.
6051:; the four-centred arch, now known as the
4441:, and many other trunk roads, such as the
4075:List of English inventions and discoveries
3593:
3579:
2946:; in Greater London only one such parish,
2355:, joined England and Scotland to form the
2217:, the United Kingdom was again one of the
1619:claimed to be legitimate claimants to the
947:region of what is now the German state of
83:Location of England (dark green)
76:
19334:
19296:
18921:
18724:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
18650:Kaufman, Will; Macpherson, Heidi (2005).
18513:
18078:Wordsworth Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
17348:
17272:
17189:
16992:
16956:
16892:"Top 100 City Destinations: 2019 Edition"
16360:St. Pierre, Paul Matthew (1 April 2009).
16176:Recording Industry Association of America
16162:
15800:. english-heritage.org.uk. Archived from
15668:
15351:
15276:
15274:
15272:
14145:
14114:
14112:
14085:
14083:
14081:
14079:
13314:
13151:
13149:
13147:
12823:
12778:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution
12586:"The Bank's relationship with Parliament"
11793:
11354:
11303:
11202:
11025:"Department of History – Napoleonic Wars"
10969:
10275:
10214:
10212:
9747:
9452:
9450:
9318:
8831:, the premier championship of motorcycle
8148:
8111:. Acclaimed for his motion capture work,
5988:were created; the best known include the
5323:supreme governor of the Church of England
4877:List of urban areas in the United Kingdom
4068:
3509:, while the wider United Kingdom has 66.
3388:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
2335:England is part of the United Kingdom, a
2292:in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
1966:in 1660, science was greatly encouraged.
1658:, a branch of the Lancastrians headed by
1303:culture prevail with the introduction of
1052:, related to the Welsh word for England,
939:that settled in Great Britain during the
19518:English Pageantry; An Historical Outline
19234:
18940:
18903:McNeil, Robina; Nevell, Michael (2000).
18789:Conqueror of smallpox: Dr. Edward Jenner
18551:
18430:
18197:
18116:
18031:
17974:
17811:
17322:
17278:"The first international football match"
16463:"Frankenstein: Behind the monster smash"
16443:London Symphony Orchestra and Film Music
16345:. British Film Institute. Archived from
16219:
16137:
16095:
15993:
15972:
15539:
15510:
15333:
15306:
15255:"The Prehistoric Sites of Great Britain"
15114:
15112:
14855:
14825:
14823:
14151:
13401:
12887:
12867:
12748:"Coal | Mines and quarries | MineralsUK"
12082:
11633:
11589:
11577:
11309:
11089:"Manchester – the first industrial city"
10864:
10510:
10452:
10117:The History of Progress in Great Britain
9833:. Edinburgh: Oliver, Boyd and Tweeddale.
9629:"What makes UK universities so popular?"
8993:
8927:
8823:was the first race in the newly created
8752:
8688:Great Britain national rugby league team
8575:
8414:
8294:
8196:Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites
8158:
8022:first performed film music in 1935. The
7886:
7761:
7594:
7172:, agrarian writers sought a way between
6888:, along with Christian writings such as
6846:
6659:
6642:
6419:
6189:
6110:
5936:
5632:
5355:
4896:
4880:
4761:
4668:
4487:
4178:helped spawn the Industrial Revolution.
4082:
3973:and petroleum from the English parts of
3949:
3887:
3407:
3348:
3140:
3019:
2993:; these are further divided into the 32
2886:; these posts are used to represent the
2512:judicial functions of the House of Lords
2463:countries and the United States (except
2439:
2359:. Before the union England was ruled by
2319:
2169:
2086:
2020:
1912:. The Parliamentarians were victorious,
1859:
1520:
1376:
1194:
1099:
476:130,310 km (50,310 sq mi)
466:132,932 km (51,325 sq mi)
19605:
19420:
19255:
19073:
19051:
18611:
18595:Reader's guide to literature in English
18449:
18305:
18286:
18156:
18050:
17955:
17931:
17138:
16228:
16035:
15842:
15679:"Traditional English Food Specialities"
15504:
15385:"The history of the house at Stourhead"
15318:
15229:
15033:Watson, Judith; Church, Andrew (2009).
14504:
14178:
14029:"One in four Britons claim Irish roots"
13924:"Australian Population: Ethnic Origins"
13517:
12912:
12558:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12331:
11946:
11330:
11168:
11150:
10981:
10945:"The first Parliament of Great Britain"
10706:
10617:
10522:
10506:
10024:"Dig uncovers Boudicca's brutal streak"
9816:
9753:
9299:, were still active in the isles. Also
9262:development in Dorset. Architects like
9009:featuring three lions, originated with
8176:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
7975:is often regarded as the first British
6518:Sausages are commonly eaten, either as
6424:English foods: clockwise from top left—
6150:. It also had a major influence on the
5371:traditionally takes place at the Abbey.
3957:manufacture luxury vehicles in England.
3015:
2402:of the British Parliament based at the
2351:, putting into effect the terms of the
1819:, but both were driven back by storms.
921:The name "England" is derived from the
427:Unification of Angles, Saxons and Danes
23376:
19556:
19499:Local Government in the United Kingdom
19397:
19375:
19318:Department for Transport annual report
19172:
19158:
19139:
19094:
18883:
18864:
18784:
18630:
18576:The Greek & Latin roots of English
18532:
18490:
18468:
18329:
18263:
18223:Britons: Forging the Nation, 1701–1837
18216:
18094:
18072:
17993:
17958:Introduction to historical linguistics
17507:
16964:"About the BBC – What is the BBC"
16748:
16326:
16310:. BBC News. Retrieved 13 December 2014
16047:
15966:
15954:
15942:
15586:
15550:
15486:
15407:
15405:
15345:
15269:
15020:
14922:
14251:
14109:
14076:
13494:"What is the 2008 Climate Change Act?"
13167:
13144:
12922:. English-Crafts.co.uk. Archived from
12875:
12797:
12780:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248.
12397:
12097:"What is the Climate like in Britain?"
12066:. nationalparks.gov.uk. Archived from
11838:
11811:
11557:"The Common Law in the British Empire"
11318:
11156:
10715:
10678:
10494:
10415:
10259:
10218:
10209:
10177:
10165:
10113:
9843:
9828:
9735:
9447:
9421:
9212:
9019:gules, three lions passant guardant or
9005:The Royal Arms of England, a national
8951:, and the Three Lions featured on the
8902:, a Pan-British flag designed by King
8567:England women's national football team
7982:Major film studios in England include
6275:, Welsh and French sources, featuring
5583:. 24.7% of people in England declared
5187:English language learning and teaching
4796:. It was based on the findings of the
3338:
2529:in Western Europe at 147 per 100,000.
1822:
1673:
1381:Replica of the 7th-century ceremonial
1342:, missionaries were sent from Rome by
23041:
22325:
22062:
21635:
20511:
20491:
19684:
19579:
19540:The World Book Encyclopedia, Volume 6
19477:
19458:
19277:
19210:
18978:
18845:
18687:
18668:
18614:Political Ideologies: An Introduction
18573:
17843:
17837:
17487:Scotland is the home of golf ...
17301:. FIFA.com. Retrieved 15 January 2015
17232:. WorldSquash2008.com. Archived from
17039:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures"
15981:
15769:"The Prehistoric Cave Art of England"
15709:from the original on 10 January 2022.
15652:. TheWorlds50Best.com. Archived from
15612:"What is England's national costume?"
15522:"King Arthur, 'Once and Future King'"
15492:
15172:
15109:
14820:
14531:
14450:
14118:
13980:
13518:Proctor, Darrell (24 November 2020).
13323:
13252:"Home page | Office of Rail and Road"
12994:
12871:
12846:
12614:. BankofEngland.co.uk. Archived from
12588:. BankofEngland.co.uk. Archived from
12367:O'Brian, Harriet (24 November 2007).
12297:Research records (formerly PastScape)
11799:
11755:
11348:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948
10788:"Oliver Cromwell (English statesman)"
10369:
10301:
10021:
8736:, is named after English businessman
8186:. 17 of the 25 United Kingdom UNESCO
7962:The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog
7028:are other established authors of the
6594:as well as sweet or spiced biscuits.
6260:, are among the best-known of these.
6127:, set an international trend for the
6123:Landscape gardening, as developed by
5379:. Since its reintroduction after the
4382:journals produced in England include
4162:, best known for the creation of the
3574:
3474:
2067:, a period of profound change in the
1884:was fought between the supporters of
1722:, and exploration intensified in the
357:, direct government exercised by the
69:National anthem of the United Kingdom
22515:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
19710:
19439:
19356:
19191:
18826:
18807:
18740:
18721:
18715:Institute for Public Policy Research
18633:King Arthur: myth-making and history
18367:
18175:
18012:
17764:
17258:. NRA-Rounders.co.uk. Archived from
17200:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history"
16368:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
16204:
16059:
15636:
15574:
15562:
15241:
14934:
14693:from the original on 10 January 2022
14655:"Global Anglicanism at a Crossroads"
14390:"South West – Cornish Language"
14242:2011 Census. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
14133:from the original on 10 January 2022
13370:
12666:. DCMS. 9 March 2007. Archived from
12502:"The Global Financial Centres Index"
12328:
11930:. Environment Agency. Archived from
11392:
11203:Atterbury, Paul (17 February 2011).
11175:. Greenwood Publishing. p. 13.
10381:
10233:
10195:"Overview: Anglo-Saxons, 410 to 800"
10089:
9987:
9910:. A Geo East Project. Archived from
9679:
8698:, the present-day embodiment of the
8593:the second-largest stadium in Europe
5294:was unable to annul his marriage to
5212:. It is spoken by 0.1% of people in
4771:Social Insurance and Allied Services
4713:aims to play a key role in limiting
4150:England was a leading centre of the
3935:since 1946, is the United Kingdom's
2950:, exists as of 2014 after they were
2286:administration of the United Kingdom
2017:Late modern and contemporary periods
1738:. In contrast with much of European
19497:Wilson, David; Game, Chris (2002).
19241:. University Press of New England.
19125:. London: Oxford University Press.
19057:An outline of European architecture
18763:
18240:
17685:
17508:Clarey, Christopher (5 July 2008).
17363:"Cricket: Flaw Lord's out of order"
17360:
17164:
17057:"The Work of the BBC World Service"
17045:from the original on 27 April 2011.
16140:"The Guinness Book of Records 1999"
16107:
15402:
15193:
14874:. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from
14777:"Cambridge History of Christianity"
13784:. statistics.gov.uk. Archived from
13376:
12894:Invention & Technology Magazine
12452:. statistics.gov.uk. Archived from
12398:Fenton, Trevor (12 December 2018).
12213:"Natural England: Designated sites"
12123:"Record high temperatures verified"
11954:"River Thames and London (England)"
11774:www.abcounties.com (26 June 2013).
11697:"New record high prison population"
11670:. HomeOffice.gov.uk. Archived from
11248:
11228:"Women: From Abolition to the Vote"
11008:Office for National Statistics 2000
10429:"Norman invasion word impact study"
9484:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography"
9205:are somewhat of an anomaly in that
8867:
8506:. It has helped the development of
7608:Birmingham Triennial Music Festival
6007:Throughout the Plantagenet era, an
5723:
4587:network in two English cities: the
3548:, so there are smaller cities like
3367:National nature reserves in England
3028:located in the English counties of
2504:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
2095:was a naval engagement between the
1920:. Leader of the Parliament forces,
1571:inherited the English throne under
1184:allowed the construction of better
835:in the English-speaking world: the
811:(which served as the basis for the
13:
16343:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors"
15883:
15745:. Icons of England. Archived from
15359:"Architects to hear Prince appeal"
14836:. Goldsmiths.ac.uk. Archived from
14284:"QS205EW – Proficiency in English"
14254:"English: Not America's Language?"
14152:Shepherd, Jessica (22 June 2011).
14091:"British Immigration Map Revealed"
13653:"BBC History on William Beveridge"
13422:"RenewableUK News website article"
13343:. 23 February 2011. Archived from
13196:"Runcorn New Town – 7.3 Transport"
12968:
12920:"English Inventors and Inventions"
12640:. EconomyWatch.com. Archived from
11487:"Devolution in the United Kingdom"
11336:Publius: The Journal of Federalism
10892:"London's Burning: The Great Fire"
10395:"Overview: The Normans, 1066–1154"
10267:
9254:represent the modernist movement,
8700:Rugby Football League Championship
8684:England national rugby league team
8559:most watched television event ever
8237:and is one of the world's largest
8178:. A non-governmental charity, the
7403:Problems playing these files? See
7318:
7299:
6837:Literature, poetry, and philosophy
6801:were major landscape artists. The
6322:to commemorate the foiling of the
5270:History of Christianity in England
4967:origins in the Indian subcontinent
4547:offers cycling routes nationally.
4352:Royal Institution of Great Britain
3315:and the warming of the sea by the
3038:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
2970:for the London Region created the
2475:, as a separate legal system from
2284:. Since the late 20th century the
1438:(664), which was ostensibly about
1358:, Britain was left exposed by the
1262:
1048:". A romantic name for England is
1042:name for the English language is "
825:parliamentary system of government
815:systems of many other countries),
89: (green & dark grey)
14:
23420:
22351:
19629:
19261:A dictionary of political thought
19121:English Local Government Reformed
18268:Normans: The History of a Dynasty
17206:. 24 October 2007. Archived from
16647:. 15 January 2009. Archived from
16641:"250 Years of the British Museum"
16323:p. 24. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
16127:from the original on 14 May 2017.
14532:Booth, Robert (30 January 2013).
14451:Dugan, Emily (6 September 2009).
14252:Mujica, Mauro E. (19 June 2003).
14066:"Population of England and Wales"
13049:. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100.
12559:Willems, Michiel (20 June 2021).
10917:"The History Press | The Stuarts"
10833:. Cengage Learning. p. 340.
10583:
10192:
9863:. Current Publishing. 24 May 2007
9577:"Country profile: United Kingdom"
9538:
9197:in 1999 denoted their origins as
8979:tree is a symbol of England: the
6479:, grilled tomatoes, fried bread,
6055:, was a defining feature as were
5671:Office for Standards in Education
5557:Neopaganism in the United Kingdom
5521:, and were allowed back in 1656.
5369:coronation of the British monarch
4893:, colour-coded to show population
4773:served as the basis for the post-
3079:. England also has shores on the
2391:, this has not been carried out.
1868:restored the monarchy under King
1794:, England also competed with the
1419:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
1058:, and made popular by its use in
749:, the population was 56,490,048.
711:over 100 smaller adjacent islands
705:. It is located on the island of
16:Country within the United Kingdom
22500:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
20494:
19665:
19421:Webster, Frederick A.M. (1937).
18886:A Book of the Beginnings, Vol. 1
17902:"The Great Saint George Revival"
17864:
17785:
17758:
17732:
17702:
17679:
17653:
17634:
17604:
17578:
17566:
17539:
17527:
17501:
17492:
17473:official website. Archived from
17459:
17447:
17425:
17411:
17385:
17354:
17342:
17316:
17304:
17292:
17266:
17248:
17222:
17134:from the original on 5 May 2011.
17120:
17099:
17081:
17049:
17041:. BBC Press Office. April 2010.
17031:
16940:. Media Newsline. Archived from
16909:
16865:
16843:
16811:
16786:
16768:
16742:
16720:
16690:
16663:
16633:
16611:
16582:
16557:
16546:. 15 August 2010. Archived from
16530:
16518:
16506:
16487:
16476:"Life of Brian tops comedy poll"
16469:
16455:
16436:
16420:. Ealing Studios. Archived from
16410:
16384:
16353:
16335:
16313:
16308:"The circus comes to the Circus"
16301:
16284:
16259:
16234:
16210:
16198:
16168:
16156:
16131:
16113:
16101:
16089:
16077:
16065:
16053:
16041:
16029:
15999:
15987:
15960:
15948:
15908:
15877:
15816:
15786:
15761:
15735:
15713:
15693:
15642:
15630:
15604:
15592:
15580:
15568:
15556:
15519:
15498:
15468:
15443:
15438:Jardins, potagers et labyrinthes
15430:
15377:
15339:
15312:
15300:
15247:
15235:
15223:
15173:Hoyle, Ben (23 September 2007).
15144:
15065:
15026:
15014:
14996:
14979:
14958:
14940:
14928:
14916:
14769:
14730:
14705:
14673:
14647:
14621:
14599:
14577:
14551:
14525:
14505:Lipsett, Anthea (26 June 2008).
14498:
14444:
14408:
14382:
14333:
14307:
14260:. Washington, DC. Archived from
14245:
14229:
14179:Leppard, David (10 April 2005).
14172:
14119:Paton, Graeme (1 October 2007).
14021:
13974:
13956:"Inmigración británica en Chile"
13948:
13915:
13889:
13863:
13814:. United Nations. Archived from
13800:
13706:
13670:
13645:
13619:
13587:
13562:
13537:
13511:
13486:
13460:
13432:
13292:
13274:
13244:
13218:
13119:
13086:
13060:
13039:
13013:
12988:
12962:
12861:
12852:
12840:
12791:
12770:
12740:
12708:
12682:
12656:
12630:
12604:
12578:
12552:
12526:
12494:
12468:
12413:
12391:
12310:
12256:
12231:
12205:
12184:
12158:
12140:
12115:
12099:. Woodlands Kent. Archived from
12064:"National Parks – About us"
12056:
12034:
12001:
11920:
11898:
11882:. EuroTunnel.com. Archived from
11872:
11832:
11812:Cooper, Hilary (29 March 2011).
11805:
11767:
11715:
11657:
11639:
11627:
11559:. H-net.msu.edu. 19 October 2000
11389:Kenny, English & Hayton 2008
11288:Clark, Steed & Marshall 1973
10863:. BBC. Retrieved 6 August 2008;
10629:From the 1944 Clark lectures by
10590:. Forgotten Books. p. 176.
10316:10.1179/174581711X13103897378311
10022:Burke, Jason (2 December 2000).
9831:The Principles of Gaelic Grammar
9541:A Brief History of Great Britain
9295:and his nephews of the Scottish
9277:
9240:
9230:
9221:
9171:
9085:
9071:
9049:are often considered unofficial
8769:in 1990. The circuit hosted the
7996:highest-grossing film franchises
7388:
7370:
7352:
7334:
6908:. Following the Norman conquest
6463:. Other prominent meals include
5675:Independent Schools Inspectorate
5673:, and in private schools by the
5616:Secretary of State for Education
4794:National Health Service Act 1946
4539:Busway opening in 1971. The red
4477:from London to South Wales, the
4473:which encircles Manchester, the
4432:Secretary of State for Transport
4268:. Newton developed the ideas of
4187:Liverpool and Manchester Railway
3216:. The Pennine landscape is high
2890:locally. Some counties, such as
2859:consist of up to four levels of
2578:
2572:
2424:Green Party of England and Wales
2369:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2330:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1916:and the kingdom replaced by the
1697:
1682:
1575:, adding England to the budding
1346:at the request of the chieftain
385:Parliament of the United Kingdom
40:
21638:Countries of the United Kingdom
20738:Countries of the United Kingdom
18688:Keary, Charles Francis (1882).
18535:Education in the United Kingdom
18392:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
18289:The Kings and Queens of England
17924:
17742:. Britannia.com. Archived from
17663:. 24 March 2016. Archived from
17419:"Father of the modern Olympics"
16749:Youngs, Ian (31 October 2002).
15861:. Tiscali.co.uk. Archived from
15826:. Tiscali.co.uk. Archived from
15284:. Castles.me.uk. Archived from
14213:. 23 April 2014. Archived from
13981:Burke, Jason (9 October 2005).
13600:Environmental Performance Index
12716:"Economy of the United Kingdom"
12478:. London.gov.uk. Archived from
12150:. MetOffice.com. Archived from
11780:Association of British Counties
11595:
11583:
11571:
11549:
11523:
11501:
11450:
11434:
11382:
11324:
11297:
11281:
11261:Golley, John (10 August 1996).
11254:
11219:
11162:
11137:
11107:
11043:
11017:
10975:
10909:
10884:
10854:
10820:
10807:
10749:
10743:
10727:. UK Parliament. Archived from
10672:
10647:
10623:
10558:
10528:
10500:
10458:
10421:
10409:
10387:
10338:
10286:
10227:
10092:"Architecture in Roman Britain"
10083:
10068:
10054:"Cornelius Tacitus, The Annals"
10046:
10015:
9994:. James Lorimer & Company.
9981:
9960:
9938:
9875:
9849:
9837:
9822:
9810:
9783:
9729:
9704:
9647:
9621:
9591:
9569:
9532:
9502:
9162:
9148:
8987:commemorate the escape of King
7330:Thomas Tallis' "Lamentations I"
7068:was the best-known poet of the
6313:History of the Kings of Britain
6071:being particularly championed.
5853:
5587:, compared with 14.6% in 2001.
5461:The patron saint of England is
5234:at home, the most common being
5029:Languages of the United Kingdom
4840:countries of the United Kingdom
4738:Environmental Performance Index
4566:rail transport in Great Britain
4558:, which was completed in 1994.
4535:originated in England with the
4493:London St Pancras International
3601:Largest conurbations in England
3459:, which is the most successful
2540:
2373:countries of the United Kingdom
2202:enabled legislative reform and
2082:Stockton and Darlington Railway
1227:, arrived from Central Europe.
1082:For a chronological guide, see
23075:Ceremonial counties of England
22943:Northern Ireland Sign Language
22212:British Indian Ocean Territory
20733:Counties of the United Kingdom
19282:. Concept Publishing Company.
19003:Office for National Statistics
18945:. Cambridge University Press.
18351:Beatrix Potter to Harry Potter
18249:. Cambridge University Press.
18202:. Cambridge University Press.
18161:. Cambridge University Press.
18159:Anglo-Saxon England, Volume 12
17771:. Boydell Press. p. 149.
17688:"Part relishes Taylor triumph"
17575:BBC. Retrieved 11 October 2011
17467:"Scotland is the home of golf"
15774:. ArchaeologyDataService.ac.uk
14868:Office for National Statistics
14289:Office for National Statistics
14240:Office for National Statistics
13845:Office for National Statistics
13778:Office for National Statistics
13748:. 3 March 2008. Archived from
12888:Wohleber, Curt (Spring 2006).
12446:Office for National Statistics
12407:Office for National Statistics
12343:"2011 Census – Built-up areas"
11762:Redcliffe-Maud & Wood 1974
11665:"Crime over the last 25 years"
11027:. 28 July 2014. Archived from
9462:Office for National Statistics
9433:Office for National Statistics
9406:Office for National Statistics
9345:Office for National Statistics
9136:
9127:
9118:
8959:as a symbol of peace. It is a
8825:Formula One World Championship
8535:England national football team
7969:genre in film, while his 1929
7483:are of English origin such as
6872:wrote in Latin. The period of
6733:Benedictional of St. Æthelwold
6624:
6366:associated with cockneys, the
5418:. It gained popularity in the
5252:British Sign Language Act 2022
5244:Office for National Statistics
4788:(NHS), is the publicly funded
4689:emissions. Notably, the UK is
2897:The second tier is made up of
2849:Ceremonial counties of England
2519:Secretary of State for Justice
1366:
935:". The Angles were one of the
1:
19650: – English tourist board
19587:The Idea of English Ethnicity
18353:. National Portrait Gallery.
17534:Kaufman & Macpherson 2005
17361:Fay, Stephen (21 June 1998).
17313:. BBC. Retrieved 25 June 2015
14779:. Hugh McLeod. Archived from
13603:. 3 June 2020. Archived from
12721:. PTeducation. Archived from
11928:"Severn Bore and Trent Aegir"
9311:
9106:Outline of the United Kingdom
9039:(used for England during the
8783:Marquess of Queensberry Rules
8549:, England hosted and won the
7589:Music for the Royal Fireworks
7535:God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen
7523:We Wish You a Merry Christmas
7504:London Bridge Is Falling Down
6882:and the secular prose of the
6558:, have been created, such as
6511:(usually eaten cold) and the
6256:, and their battles with the
5833:are fee-paying institutions.
5807:The King's School, Canterbury
4989:. 4.0% of the population are
4856:
4845:
4825:Nursing and Midwifery Council
4817:Secretary of State for Health
4751:
4740:. A law has been passed that
4232:; the first successful human
3985:and alcoholic beverages. The
2304:
2034:
1498:in 1013 and again by his son
1089:
803:England is the origin of the
768:. It takes its name from the
21505:Universal basic income (UBI)
19561:The Christian Travel Planner
19144:. Rowman & Littlefield.
18979:Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2002).
18578:. Rowman & Littlefield.
18058:. Rowman & Littlefield.
17710:"Phil Taylor player profile"
16993:Newswire7 (13 August 2009).
16751:"The art of Turner protests"
15103:commonslibrary.parliament.uk
15079:. publications.parliament.uk
14480:Cornish Language Partnership
14347:. gos.gov.uk. Archived from
13958:. Galeon.com. Archived from
13873:. Bnet. 2001. Archived from
13678:"NHS Expenditure in England"
13116:(last checked 11 March 2023)
11985:. Met Office. Archived from
11750:Encyclopædia Britannica 2002
11608:. DCA.gov.uk. Archived from
10947:. Parliament. Archived from
10536:"Richard III (r. 1483–1485)"
10431:. BBC News. 20 February 2008
10276:Kortlandt, Frederik (2018).
10221:Early Christian Christianity
10075:Goldsworthy, Adrian (2016).
9857:"500,000 BC – Boxgrove"
9659:Times Higher Education (THE)
8829:Grand Prix motorcycle racing
8589:UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final
8045:international co-productions
8040:Monty Python's Life of Brian
7883:Cinema of the United Kingdom
7855:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
6574:– all generally served with
6415:best restaurant in the world
6146:, the gardens of the future
5777:QS World University Rankings
5623:Early Years Foundation Stage
5598:
5559:is primarily represented by
5286:, which left communion with
4665:Energy in the United Kingdom
4469:which encircles London, the
4415:
3919:, the United Kingdom's main
3487:Greater London Built-up Area
3467:, and other animals such as
3004:
2531:His Majesty's Prison Service
2487:– to the facts before them.
2186:to show cultural divisions.
2063:. Domestically it drove the
1428:reintroduced by missionaries
1360:end of Roman rule in Britain
1287:. Later, an uprising led by
989:went "out of Scotlande into
823:branch of Christianity; its
741:lies to the south-east, and
7:
22206:British Antarctic Territory
21510:Water supply and sanitation
21209:Weapons of mass destruction
21194:His Majesty's Naval Service
20500:Articles related to England
20243:English language in England
20238:Innovations and discoveries
19962:Postwar Britain (1945–1979)
19670:Geographic data related to
19516:Withington, Robert (2008).
19442:Underachievement in schools
19177:. Oxford University Press.
19165:The New American Cyclopædia
19140:Reitan, Earl Aaron (2003).
18926:. Oxford University Press.
18770:. Oxford University Press.
18593:Hawkins-Dady, Mark (1996).
18514:Gallagher, Michael (2006).
18452:London: a musical gazetteer
18334:. Oxford University Press.
18200:Two lives of Saint Cuthbert
18181:The Life of William Cobbett
18036:. Oxford University Press.
17850:Museum of Rugby, Twickenham
16851:"Ten years of free museums"
16452:LSO. Retrieved 30 June 2011
16418:"History of Ealing Studios"
16398:. London. 11 September 2007
16298:Retrieved 18 February 2011.
14689:. London. 9 February 2008.
13021:"Metric system was British"
12612:"Monetary Policy Committee"
11535:The People's Law Dictionary
11169:Haggard, Robert F. (2001).
10984:"The Workshop of the World"
10861:"Democracy Live: Black Rod"
10682:Roanak:the abandoned colony
10079:. Hachette UK. p. 276.
9716:Online Etymology Dictionary
9680:Park, Neil (24 June 2020).
9655:"World University Rankings"
9579:. BBC News. 26 October 2009
9064:
8874:National symbols of England
8748:the Wimbledon Championships
8614:series between England and
8291:Media in the United Kingdom
7806:festival celebrated by the
7788:Reading and Leeds Festivals
7612:English Musical Renaissance
7312:Music of the United Kingdom
6179:
6174:Royal Horticultural Society
6085:during Victorian period, a
6009:English Gothic architecture
5960:Early medieval architecture
5882:there was a development of
5878:. With the introduction of
5365:English Gothic architecture
5257:
5033:English language in England
5022:
4951:significant Irish migration
4742:UK greenhouse gas emissions
4711:UK government energy policy
4311:, joint development of the
3867:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3204:, and also coal. There are
2999:Wards of the City of London
2527:highest incarceration rates
2469:Courts of England and Wales
2459:legal systems used in most
2309:
2278:European Economic Community
2251:local government in England
2247:publicly funded health care
2155:. The major victory at the
1959:State Opening of Parliament
1718:, England began to develop
1555:themselves originated from
1356:decline of the Roman Empire
1129:only large mammals such as
1084:Timeline of English history
931:, which means "land of the
910:
878:. The country's capital is
839:, founded in 1096, and the
833:the two oldest universities
733:to the south-west, and the
713:. It has land borders with
513:438/km (1,134.4/sq mi)
10:
23425:
21605:Stereotypes of the British
19542:. University of Michigan.
19059:. University of Michigan.
18922:Molyneaux, George (2015).
18831:. University of Michigan.
18785:Levine, Israel E. (1960).
18745:The Arthurian Encyclopedia
18671:The earliest English kings
18559:. Stamford: Paul Watkins.
18557:The Black Death in England
18518:. London: Franklin Watts.
18394:. University of Michigan.
18349:Eccleshare, Julia (2002).
18198:Colgrave, Bertram (1985).
18138:; Marshall, Sally (1973).
18117:Chappell, William (1966).
17844:Smith, Jed (3 June 2005).
17661:"Inside MotoGP™ · History"
17573:Red Rum: Aintree favourite
17435:. Rugbyfootballhistory.com
16182:. riaa.com. Archived from
15440:, Mondatori Electra, Milan
14315:"English language history"
13714:"NHS costs and exemptions"
11447:]. Retrieved 13 April 2021
8971:. It is also known as the
8871:
8652:. England competes in the
8408:
8322:owned and operated by the
8288:
8155:List of museums in England
8152:
7880:
7508:The Grand Old Duke of York
7486:Mary, Mary, Quite Contrary
7309:
7303:
7220:. Authors from around the
6963:Revelations of Divine Love
6840:
6807:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
6687:pieces, most prominent in
6634:
6628:
6385:
6381:
6293:Knights of the Round Table
6271:. These were derived from
6183:
6172:is held every year by the
6144:Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg
6104:
6100:
6093:. Since the 1930s various
5880:Ancient Roman architecture
5846:
5840:
5836:
5789:London School of Economics
5690:Further education colleges
5602:
5430:, and among tin miners in
5267:
5261:
5026:
4866:
4860:
4849:
4755:
4721:through changes in costs.
4662:
4621:Nottingham Express Transit
4465:from London to Leeds, the
4419:
4072:
3850:
3846:
3478:
3419:. The park was created by
3342:
3286:
3282:
3173:in the Lake District. The
3008:
2974:two years later. A failed
2550:
2544:
2433:
2313:
2145:invade from the south-east
1902:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1826:
1373:England in the Middle Ages
1370:
1273:conquering much of Britain
1093:
1081:
1075:
1071:
914:
891:, and conurbations in the
393:House of Commons
18:
23404:United Kingdom by country
23085:
22960:
22925:
22887:
22849:
22826:
22819:
22812:
22760:
22702:
22686:
22671:
22614:
22539:
22532:
22492:
22464:
22421:
22414:
22359:
22305:
22289:
22180:
22135:
22097:
22020:
21921:
21822:
21770:First Minister and deputy
21735:
21648:
21644:
21631:
21627:
21528:
21368:
21359:
21317:
21234:
21225:
21184:
21125:
20994:
20990:
20981:
20843:
20771:
20723:
20719:
20710:
20643:
20555:
20546:
20505:
20456:
20380:
20295:
20173:
20169:
20160:
20116:
20107:
20055:
20046:
20016:
19980:
19954:
19921:
19863:
19832:
19784:
19728:
19719:
19383:. International society.
18827:Lyon, Bryce Dale (1960).
18454:. Yale University Press.
18431:Fafinski, Stefan (2007).
18226:. Yale University Press.
18056:The Anglosphere Challenge
18032:Bartlett, Robert (1999).
17996:Politics: an introduction
17956:Arlotto, Anthony (1971).
17421:. BBC. 22 September 2017.
17323:UEFA.com (31 July 2022).
16896:Euromonitor International
16448:30 September 2011 at the
15476:"RHS Chelsea Flower Show"
15073:United Kingdom Parliament
15051:10.1080/02690940903166971
14761:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12800:"Isambard Kingdom Brunel"
12293:"Richmond Park (397979)"
12013:. Joseph J. Hobbs. 2008.
11143:Bennet, Geoffrey (2004).
10921:www.thehistorypress.co.uk
10721:"Making the Act of Union"
10466:"Edward I (r. 1272–1307)"
10346:"The Christian Tradition"
9991:Inventions and Trade. P.8
9948:. University of Cambridge
9796:Oxford English Dictionary
9046:I Vow to Thee, My Country
8682:in 1895. Since 2008, the
8656:, held every four years.
8320:international broadcaster
8079:. Current actors include
8035:BFI Top 100 British films
8020:London Symphony Orchestra
7876:
7863:London Symphony Orchestra
7464:Pastime with Good Company
6999:A Midsummer Night's Dream
6920:Middle English literature
6809:, led by artists such as
6582:. Sweet pastries include
6471:(generally consisting of
6307:Historia Regum Britanniae
5772:University College London
4891:non-metropolitan counties
4709:target set by a country.
4707:climate change mitigation
4658:
4551:Rail transport in England
4373:, with many establishing
3945:Monetary Policy Committee
3610:
3481:List of places in England
3433:temperate oceanic climate
3423:in the 17th century as a
3134:, within the aptly named
2961:
2571:
2498:for civil cases, and the
2253:in the mid-20th century.
680:
668:
658:
646:
622:
604:
585:
575:
565:
551:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
480:
470:
460:
453:
449:
436:
423:
419:
412:
408:
404:
390:
383:
368:
364:
347:
313:
301:
231:
176:
166:
156:
112:
102:
75:
55:
37:
30:
23150:East Riding of Yorkshire
22785:Kingdom of Great Britain
22281:Turks and Caicos Islands
21398:Environmental inequality
20322:The Football Association
19557:Wright, Kevin J (2008).
19482:. Taylor & Francis.
19301:. Taylor & Francis.
19297:Stradling, R.A. (1993).
18983:A to Z of STS scientists
18960:O'Hanlon, Ardal (2008).
18941:Norbrook, David (2000).
18869:. Kessinger Publishing.
18812:. Taylor & Francis.
18767:The Great Song Thesaurus
18612:Heywood, Andrew (2007).
18597:. Taylor & Francis.
18516:The United Kingdom Today
18491:Fowler, Kenneth (1967).
17369:. London. Archived from
15201:"FT Global MBA Rankings"
14459:. London. Archived from
13739:"Budget 2008, Chapter C"
13685:House of Commons Library
13631:Institute for Government
12375:. London. Archived from
12192:"Natural History Museum"
12010:World Regional Geography
11418:. London. Archived from
11050:McNeil & Nevell 2000
11012:McNeil & Nevell 2000
10587:England Under the Tudors
10260:Martin, Toby F. (2015).
10219:Lehane, Brendan (1968).
10030:. London. Archived from
9510:"England – Culture"
9111:
9051:English national anthems
8967:and the red rose of the
8636:. London has hosted the
8618:, contested since 1882.
8404:
8284:
7965:(1926) helped shape the
6129:English landscape garden
5811:King's School, Rochester
5611:Department for Education
5363:is a notable example of
5331:Archbishop of Canterbury
4715:greenhouse gas emissions
4428:Department for Transport
4181:The Father of Railways,
3877:. Usually regarded as a
3098:lie on the tidal rivers
2956:allowed their recreation
2502:for criminal cases. The
2477:the one used in Scotland
2357:Kingdom of Great Britain
2213:. Two decades later, in
2129:William Pitt the Younger
2084:– opened to the public.
2011:Kingdom of Great Britain
1995:Prince William of Orange
1892:, known colloquially as
1809:Lord Howard of Effingham
1664:Battle of Bosworth Field
1549:Duke William of Normandy
1297:Battle of Watling Street
798:Kingdom of Great Britain
788:on 1 May 1707, when the
21:England (disambiguation)
19807:History of Anglo-Saxons
19235:Saunders, Paul (1982).
19217:Elizabethan Renaissance
19194:Placenames of the World
19142:The Thatcher Revolution
19011:Stationery Office Books
18884:Massey, Gerald (2007).
18865:Marden, Orison (2003).
18450:Foreman, Susan (2005).
18414:Encyclopædia Britannica
18410:Encyclopædia Britannica
18388:Encyclopædia Britannica
18272:. Hambledon Continuum.
18183:. Home & Van Thal.
18157:Clemoes, Peter (2007).
18121:. New York: AMS Press.
18080:. Wordsworth Editions.
17994:Axford, Barrie (2002).
17975:Atkinson, T.D. (2008).
17941:. Chatto & Windus.
17765:Good, Jonathan (2009).
17547:"Top 20 British Boxers"
17089:"News in your language"
16676:Encyclopædia Britannica
15824:"Early Middle Ages Art"
15798:"Aldborough Roman Site"
15721:"Catherine of Braganza"
14317:. Yaelf. Archived from
14236:QS204EW – Main language
13341:The Wall Street Journal
13302:. BBC. 11 February 2020
13072:University of Cambridge
12975:Encyclopædia Britannica
11958:London Evening Standard
11857:Encyclopædia Britannica
11145:The Battle of Trafalgar
11119:www.mayfairoffice.co.uk
11055:Birmingham City Council
10877:Encyclopædia Britannica
10793:Encyclopædia Britannica
10114:Philip, Robert (1860).
9701:. Accessed 31 May 2013.
9599:"Industrial Revolution"
9124:Englishman/Englishwoman
9041:2002 Commonwealth Games
8817:1950 British Grand Prix
8117:The Imaginarium Studios
7139:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
6914:Anglo-Norman literature
6876:provided the epic poem
6671:John William Waterhouse
6364:Pearly Kings and Queens
6354:in Leicestershire, and
6170:RHS Chelsea Flower Show
6140:French landscape garden
5768:Imperial College London
5760:University of Cambridge
5526:former British colonies
4852:Demographics of England
4821:General Medical Council
4786:National Health Service
4702:Climate Change Act 2008
4641:Canal & River Trust
4570:Office of Rail and Road
4391:British Medical Journal
4371:universities of England
4212:; the first industrial
4160:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
3933:state-owned institution
3118:and is notable for its
2857:subdivisions of England
2547:Subdivisions of England
2446:Royal Courts of Justice
2343:. There has not been a
2337:constitutional monarchy
2243:National Health Service
2076:in 1761 ushered in the
1666:where the Yorkist king
953:
927:
841:University of Cambridge
499:• 2021 census
355:constitutional monarchy
22217:British Virgin Islands
21284:Science and technology
20133:Elizabethan government
19998:Kingdom of East Anglia
19993:Kingdom of Northumbria
19427:. London: Ward, Lock.
19359:Britishness Since 1870
19316:UK Parliament (2007).
19117:; Wood, Bruce (1974).
19095:Rankov, Boris (1994).
19074:Pollard, A.J. (2004).
19037:. Carroll & Graf.
19034:Origins of the British
18616:. Palgrave Macmillan.
18574:Green, Tamara (2003).
18330:Downes, Kerry (2007).
18315:. The Overlook Press.
18312:The Stories of English
18264:Crouch, David (2006).
18142:. Stockport: Redrose.
17686:BBC (6 January 2003).
16728:"The National Gallery"
16465:. BBC. 1 January 2018.
16319:Hamilton, John (2000)
16138:Kynaston, Nic (1998).
15413:"Gardens through time"
15257:. Stone-Circles.org.uk
15006:. 2009. Archived from
14713:"The Methodist Church"
14482:. 2009. Archived from
12995:Caroe, Gwendy (1985).
12798:Spratt, H. P. (1958).
11860:. britannica.com. 2009
11537:. ALM Media Properties
11489:. cabinetoffice.gov.uk
11292:Wilson & Game 2002
11205:"Victorian Technology"
10679:Ordahl, Karen (2007).
9036:Land of Hope and Glory
9002:
8940:
8938:national floral emblem
8804:, is held annually at
8774:
8624:2019 Cricket World Cup
8596:
8537:, whose home venue is
8431:
8303:
8168:
8165:Natural History Museum
8149:Sites and institutions
7904:
7859:Philharmonia Orchestra
7851:BBC Symphony Orchestra
7839:Royal Academy of Music
7771:
7636:Ralph Vaughan Williams
7616:Royal College of Music
7603:
7566:George Frideric Handel
7323:
7094:
6978:, whose works include
6874:Old English literature
6864:Early authors such as
6861:
6815:Dante Gabriel Rossetti
6750:, and natives such as
6699:. With the arrival of
6678:
6657:
6578:; and, more recently,
6495:are consumed, such as
6469:full English breakfast
6440:
6305:
6205:
6120:
5956:
5793:London Business School
5756:England's universities
5642:
5372:
4993:, from Africa and the
4902:
4894:
4781:
4682:
4562:Great British Railways
4504:
4284:his eponymously named
4096:
4069:Science and technology
3958:
3915:. London, home to the
3896:
3881:, it has adopted many
3507:city status in England
3505:which have designated
3428:
3358:
3158:
3041:
2448:
2429:
2332:
2276:initiative called the
2233:'s development of the
2187:
2163:and a united national
2104:
2053:British overseas trade
2049:Scottish Enlightenment
2040:
1914:Charles I was executed
1877:
1540:
1389:
1387:Kingdom of East Anglia
1237:
1208:
1112:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1012:
22933:British Sign Language
22778:Principality of Wales
22622:Bailiwick of Guernsey
22505:British–Irish Council
22493:Political cooperation
22474:Bailiwick of Guernsey
22190:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
22145:Bailiwick of Guernsey
22099:Constituent countries
21261:Free trade agreements
20339:Rugby Football League
19822:Settlement of Britain
19565:. Thomas Nelson Inc.
19478:White, Peter (2002).
19398:Watson, John (1985).
19320:. Stationery Office.
19192:Room, Adrian (2006).
19099:. Osprey Publishing.
18987:. Facts on File Inc.
18848:History in Quotations
18741:Lacy, Norris (1986).
18694:. C Scribner's Sons.
18533:Gearon, Liam (2002).
18435:. Pearson Education.
18287:Crofton, Ian (2007).
18119:The Roxburghe Ballads
18013:Ball, Martin (1993).
17938:London: the biography
17256:"History of the Game"
17152:. UK. 10 October 2008
16569:UNESCO World Heritage
16180:"Top Selling Artists"
16123:. BBC. 15 July 2019.
15916:"About the RSA – RSA"
15681:. TravelSignPosts.com
15451:"Gardens & parks"
14966:"National Curriculum"
11226:Crawford, Elizabeth.
10659:Spartacus Educational
10637:(Oxford, 1954) p. 1,
10350:PicturesofEngland.com
10278:"Relative Chronology"
10234:Dark, Ken R. (2003).
10135:Medicine through time
9988:Reid, Struan (1994).
9829:Forbes, John (1848).
9488:Open Geography Portal
9371:Open Geography Portal
9246:While people such as
9093:United Kingdom portal
9057:is 23 April which is
9011:Richard the Lionheart
9000:Royal Arms of England
8997:
8953:Royal Arms of England
8931:
8918:'s standards and the
8860:, a regatta, and the
8756:
8730:The Open Championship
8694:. Club sides play in
8630:William Penny Brookes
8620:Lord's Cricket Ground
8585:England football team
8579:
8573:, hosted by England.
8533:of these sports. The
8418:
8298:
8162:
8153:Further information:
7894:as T. E. Lawrence in
7890:
7812:Notting Hill Carnival
7765:
7598:
7414:folk music of England
7322:
7306:Folk music of England
7304:Further information:
7170:Industrial Revolution
7089:
7062:Divine Right of Kings
6885:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
6850:
6831:Royal Society of Arts
6793:In the 19th century,
6691:, Northumberland and
6663:
6646:
6580:sticky toffee pudding
6570:or other fruit pies;
6423:
6402:Industrial Revolution
6258:Sheriff of Nottingham
6193:
6156:English country house
6142:, and as far away as
6114:
6075:Georgian architecture
5940:
5847:Further information:
5636:
5401:Doctors of the Church
5381:Catholic Emancipation
5359:
5268:Further information:
5248:British Sign Language
5027:Further information:
4908:country by population
4900:
4884:
4765:
4758:Healthcare in England
4672:
4491:
4459:Anglo-Scottish border
4325:precision engineering
4270:universal gravitation
4193:(business partner of
4166:, a series of famous
4164:Great Western Railway
4156:Industrial Revolution
4152:Scientific Revolution
4086:
3953:
3917:London Stock Exchange
3891:
3631:Principal settlement
3411:
3352:
3177:are near Wales while
3144:
3090:The ports of London,
3023:
2496:High Court of Justice
2471:continued, under the
2443:
2404:Palace of Westminster
2365:Parliament of England
2347:since 1707, when the
2345:government of England
2326:Palace of Westminster
2323:
2173:
2109:Industrial Revolution
2090:
2065:Industrial Revolution
2024:
1928:in 1653; a period of
1863:
1851:King of Great Britain
1827:Further information:
1609:Principality of Wales
1524:
1406:Battle of Mount Badon
1380:
1198:
1103:
974:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
943:. They came from the
829:Industrial Revolution
23077: →
22552:Islands of the Clyde
22308:Sovereign Base Areas
22182:Overseas territories
21610:World Heritage Sites
21403:Environmental issues
21107:Female party leaders
20748:Overseas territories
20356:Rugby Football Union
20024:House of Plantagenet
19278:Singh, Udai (2009).
19173:Rogers, Pat (2001).
19115:Redcliffe-Maud, John
19097:The Praetorian Guard
19077:Imagining Robin Hood
19029:Oppenheimer, Stephen
18867:Home Lover's Library
18846:Major, John (2004).
18669:Kirby, D.P. (2000).
18433:English legal system
18368:Else, David (2007).
18015:The Celtic Languages
17977:English Architecture
17960:. Houghton Mifflin.
17622:on 22 September 2013
17262:on 23 February 2006.
16499:15 June 2012 at the
14476:"Cornish in Schools"
14432:on 20 September 2009
14423:University of Exeter
13718:Department of Health
13627:"UK net zero target"
12890:"The Vacuum Cleaner"
12239:"Environment Agency"
10304:Medieval Archaeology
9771:on 16 September 2008
9552:"Acts of Union 1707"
8638:Summer Olympic Games
8608:England cricket team
8524:Association Football
8440:association football
8188:World Heritage Sites
8089:Benedict Cumberbatch
7198:cooperative movement
7165:were major figures.
7155:Percy Bysshe Shelley
6972:Early Modern English
6929:The Canterbury Tales
6857:The Canterbury Tales
6819:John Everett Millais
6719:styles, such as the
6637:Arts Council England
6560:chicken tikka masala
6497:steak and kidney pie
6301:Geoffrey of Monmouth
6203:Richard I of England
6017:Canterbury Cathedral
5764:University of Oxford
5639:University of Oxford
5605:Education in England
5487:Edward the Confessor
5438:minorities, such as
4813:Department of Health
4609:Manchester Metrolink
4545:National Cycle Route
4439:motorways in England
4422:Transport in England
3879:mixed market economy
3861:of £37,852 in 2022.
3439:and warmer areas in
3087:and Atlantic Ocean.
3016:Landscape and rivers
3011:Geography of England
2921:metropolitan borough
2899:combined authorities
2861:subnational division
2565:Districts of England
2341:parliamentary system
2260:, but also from the
2184:William Powell Frith
2178:is often cited as a
2133:regency of George IV
2078:canal age in Britain
1971:Great Fire of London
1872:and peace after the
1849:. He styled himself
1565:House of Plantagenet
1516:Edward the Confessor
1424:Anglo-Saxon paganism
1219:, deriving from the
862:and west, including
850:, especially in the
837:University of Oxford
817:association football
809:English legal system
745:to the west. At the
701:that is part of the
624:• Summer (
571:£2.162 trillion
533:£1.940 trillion
489:• 2022 estimate
19:For other uses, see
23356: /
23073:←
22938:Irish Sign Language
22795:Kingdom of Scotland
22632:Bailiwick of Jersey
22615:Lists of islands of
22167:Bailiwick of Jersey
19908:Union with Scotland
19888:English Reformation
19883:English Renaissance
19812:Anglo-Saxon England
19440:West, Anne (2003).
19357:Ward, Paul (2004).
18764:Lax, Roger (1989).
18722:Koch, John (2006).
18631:Higham, NJ (2002).
18241:Cox, Peter (1970).
17825:on 9 September 2008
17592:. Silverstone.co.uk
17230:"History of squash"
17107:"BBC World Service"
16831:on 4 September 2012
16702:The British Library
16621:. BritishMuseum.org
16550:on 9 October 2012.
16011:William Shakespeare
15892:(6). Archived from
15865:on 16 February 2009
15830:on 27 February 2009
15288:on 12 December 2009
14687:The Daily Telegraph
14631:. Church of England
14607:"Church of England"
14321:on 13 February 2010
14127:The Daily Telegraph
14072:. 22 December 2022.
13851:. Statistics.gov.uk
13074:. 20 September 2023
12816:1958Natur.181.1754S
12810:(4626): 1754–1755.
12728:on 23 November 2009
12450:"Regional Accounts"
11934:on 22 November 2010
11886:on 16 November 2008
11063:visitbirmingham.com
10813:Lyndsey Bakewell, "
10655:"Tudor Parliaments"
9861:Current Archaeology
9633:CamVision Education
8672:English Premiership
8551:1966 FIFA World Cup
8349:The Daily Telegraph
8334:in England include
8130:Alice in Wonderland
7817:The most prominent
7808:British Bangladeshi
7650:Andrew Lloyd Webber
7479:among others. Many
7168:In response to the
7098:William Shakespeare
7006:Christopher Marlowe
6976:William Shakespeare
6968:English Renaissance
6784:Thomas Gainsborough
6721:Lindisfarne Gospels
6713:Staffordshire Hoard
6666:The Lady of Shalott
6491:and eggs). Various
6394:early modern period
6342:in the North East,
6067:style of architect
6043:, universities and
6027:. Expanding on the
6013:medieval cathedrals
5849:English Renaissance
5734:public institutions
5694:sixth form colleges
5649:coordinated by the
5628:National Curriculum
5575:. According to the
5565:Neopagan witchcraft
5351:Salisbury Cathedral
5319:Tractarian movement
5296:Catherine of Aragon
5264:Religion in England
4677:, Devon. The UK is
4617:West Midlands Metro
4613:Sheffield Supertram
4597:Newcastle upon Tyne
4593:Tyne and Wear Metro
4541:double-decker buses
4443:A1 Great North Road
4348:academy of sciences
4274:Newtonian mechanics
3987:creative industries
3773:Newcastle upon Tyne
3546:diocesan cathedrals
3380:The Wildlife Trusts
3339:Nature and wildlife
2872:ceremonial counties
2561:Counties of England
2535:Ministry of Justice
2533:, reporting to the
2316:Politics of England
2290:devolved governance
2266:Indian subcontinent
2264:, particularly the
2245:in 1948, providing
2182:. Painting done by
2157:Battle of Trafalgar
2093:Battle of Trafalgar
2045:English initiatives
1946:Glorious Revolution
1936:as Lord Protector,
1866:English Restoration
1829:Union of the Crowns
1823:Union with Scotland
1674:Early modern period
1613:Lordship of Ireland
1534:Saint Crispin's Day
1530:Battle of Agincourt
1506:that also included
1352:Joseph of Arimathea
1096:Prehistoric Britain
917:Toponymy of England
794:Kingdom of Scotland
590:Pound sterling
440:Union with Scotland
334:United Kingdom
137: /
23175:Greater Manchester
22790:Kingdom of Ireland
22773:Kingdom of England
22520:Common Travel Area
22466:Crown Dependencies
22137:Crown Dependencies
21304:Telecommunications
21256:Economic geography
21112:Political scandals
20743:Crown Dependencies
20437:Saint George's Day
20029:House of Lancaster
19840:Kingdom of England
19741:History of England
19654:BBC News – England
19459:White, W. (1885).
18810:The English school
18808:Lowe, Roy (1971).
18474:A Blake dictionary
17882:on 11 October 2013
17852:. RugbyNetwork.net
17819:"National flowers"
17720:on 18 January 2019
17514:The New York Times
17373:on 18 January 2012
17210:on 25 October 2007
17069:on 21 October 2020
16974:on 16 January 2010
16651:on 17 January 2009
16619:"Museum in London"
16503:. UK Film Council.
15804:on 22 October 2009
15749:on 30 October 2009
15656:on 13 January 2010
15010:on 29 August 2009.
14903:"2011 ONS results"
14396:on 13 October 2008
14351:on 12 January 2016
14345:"Cornish language"
14264:on 17 January 2008
14097:. 7 September 2005
13903:on 1 November 2009
13877:on 12 January 2016
13595:"2022 EPI Results"
13206:on 18 October 2014
13156:UK Parliament 2007
12670:on 4 December 2008
12476:"Financial Centre"
12154:on 29 August 2008.
12103:on 14 January 2010
12070:on 27 October 2010
11906:"The River Severn"
11615:on 17 January 2009
11445:The World Factbook
10830:World Civilization
10572:on 18 January 2012
10034:on 22 October 2003
9539:Burns, William E.
9293:Edgar the Ætheling
9101:Outline of England
9059:Saint George's Day
9003:
8941:
8806:Aintree Racecourse
8775:
8690:, which won three
8654:Commonwealth Games
8597:
8432:
8312:television licence
8304:
8239:research libraries
8169:
7905:
7901:Lawrence of Arabia
7821:in England is the
7772:
7693:the Rolling Stones
7604:
7443:The Dancing Master
7324:
7163:William Wordsworth
6970:literature in the
6862:
6843:English literature
6742:The Tudor era saw
6717:Gaelic and Anglian
6679:
6658:
6441:
6206:
6158:and manor houses.
6121:
6091:The Crystal Palace
5957:
5944:is a 14th-century
5843:Culture of England
5815:Winchester College
5643:
5519:Edict of Expulsion
5507:Margaret Clitherow
5456:The Salvation Army
5448:Congregationalists
5434:. There are other
5373:
5327:Anglican Communion
5290:in the 1530s when
5282:of England is the
5280:established church
5254:came into effect.
4947:South East England
4903:
4895:
4806:National Insurance
4782:
4683:
4589:London Underground
4505:
4218:the first computer
4097:
4093:history of science
3959:
3897:
3853:Economy of England
3664:Greater Manchester
3475:Major conurbations
3469:common wood pigeon
3429:
3395:Environment Agency
3373:as key places for
3369:are designated by
3359:
3289:Climate of England
3159:
3042:
2978:cancelled further
2954:until legislation
2557:Combined authority
2553:Regions of England
2449:
2412:Conservative Party
2381:regions of England
2349:Acts of Union 1707
2333:
2328:, the seat of the
2288:has moved towards
2204:universal suffrage
2188:
2105:
2047:combined with the
2041:
1993:invited the Dutch
1991:Revolution of 1688
1888:and those of King
1878:
1855:King James Version
1792:East India Company
1744:roots of the split
1625:Hundred Years' War
1563:Subsequently, the
1541:
1538:Hundred Years' War
1390:
1309:Roman architecture
1277:Britannia province
1209:
1168:monuments such as
1113:
1078:History of England
1038:); similarly, the
977:recorded that the
949:Schleswig-Holstein
782:Kingdom of England
739:Continental Europe
729:to the south, the
561:2022 estimate
539: • Per capita
323:Legal jurisdiction
294:6.0% not stated
178:Ethnic groups
167:Regional languages
23339:
23338:
23333:
23332:
23080:
23072:
23035:
23034:
23031:
23030:
22956:
22955:
22808:
22807:
22667:
22666:
22528:
22527:
22319:
22318:
22056:
22055:
22016:
22015:
22012:
22011:
22008:
22007:
21623:
21622:
21355:
21354:
21221:
21220:
21217:
21216:
21102:Political parties
21026:Foreign relations
20977:
20976:
20973:
20972:
20706:
20705:
20683:Mass surveillance
20661:Foreign relations
20594:Second World War
20485:
20484:
20452:
20451:
20376:
20375:
20282:Science education
20275:Church of England
20156:
20155:
20103:
20102:
20042:
20041:
20008:Kingdom of Sussex
20003:Kingdom of Mercia
19855:Wars of the Roses
19620:978-0-7509-3202-8
19598:978-1-4051-0129-5
19572:978-1-4016-0374-8
19549:978-0-7166-0102-9
19527:978-1-4086-8062-9
19508:978-0-333-94859-0
19489:978-0-415-25772-5
19451:978-0-415-24132-8
19413:978-0-582-49259-2
19390:978-1-60520-202-0
19368:978-0-203-49472-1
19349:978-0-7139-9330-1
19327:978-0-10-170952-1
19308:978-0-415-03493-7
19289:978-81-8069-540-7
19270:978-0-333-33439-3
19248:978-0-87451-215-1
19227:978-0-684-12682-1
19203:978-0-7864-2248-7
19184:978-0-19-285437-7
19151:978-0-7425-2203-9
19132:978-0-19-885091-5
19106:978-1-85532-361-2
19087:978-0-415-22308-9
19066:978-0-14-061613-2
19053:Pevsner, Nikolaus
19044:978-0-7867-1890-0
19020:978-0-11-621278-8
18994:978-0-8160-4606-5
18971:978-0-7506-6439-4
18952:978-0-521-78569-3
18933:978-0-19-871791-1
18914:978-0-9528930-3-5
18895:978-1-60206-829-2
18876:978-0-7661-5324-0
18857:978-0-304-35387-3
18838:978-0-393-95132-5
18819:978-0-7100-6882-8
18800:978-0-671-63888-7
18777:978-0-19-505408-8
18756:978-0-8240-8745-6
18733:978-1-85109-440-0
18701:978-0-7905-4982-8
18680:978-0-415-24210-3
18661:978-1-85109-431-8
18642:978-0-415-21305-9
18623:978-0-230-52179-7
18604:978-1-884964-20-6
18585:978-0-7425-1466-9
18566:978-1-871615-56-2
18544:978-1-85346-715-8
18525:978-0-7496-6488-6
18506:978-0-236-30832-3
18483:978-0-87451-436-0
18461:978-0-300-10402-8
18442:978-1-4058-2358-6
18423:978-0-559-09589-4
18401:978-0-85229-787-2
18379:978-88-6040-136-6
18360:978-1-85514-342-5
18341:978-0-19-921524-9
18322:978-1-58567-601-9
18298:978-1-84724-065-1
18279:978-1-85285-595-6
18256:978-0-521-09612-6
18233:978-0-300-05737-9
18209:978-0-521-31385-8
18190:978-0-8492-2139-2
18168:978-0-521-03834-8
18149:978-0-9502932-0-2
18134:Clark, David M.;
18109:978-0-203-39737-4
18096:Briggs, Katharine
18087:978-1-84022-310-1
18065:978-0-7425-3333-2
18043:978-0-19-925101-8
18024:978-0-415-01035-1
18005:978-0-415-25181-5
17986:978-1-4097-2581-7
17967:978-0-395-12615-8
17948:978-1-85619-716-8
17799:. 18 January 2014
17778:978-1-84383-469-4
17477:on 28 August 2008
17236:on 31 August 2009
16944:on 5 October 2010
16879:. 3 December 2019
16853:. 1 December 2011
16671:"British Library"
16377:978-1-61147-399-5
16072:Hawkins-Dady 1996
15896:on 5 January 2012
15436:Lucia Impelluso,
14987:"OECD: PISA 2018"
14661:on 13 August 2011
14486:on 7 October 2013
14463:on 19 August 2018
14370:on 7 October 2013
13962:on 22 August 2009
13782:"Life expectancy"
13755:on 1 October 2008
13288:. 2 January 2012.
13262:on 28 August 2020
13232:on 7 October 2013
13170:Built Environment
12969:Hunter, Michael.
12825:10.1038/1811754a0
12644:on 5 January 2012
12638:"England Exports"
12514:on 7 October 2009
12456:on 26 August 2009
12379:on 12 August 2009
12219:on 25 August 2021
12172:. 4 February 2020
12148:"English Climate"
12020:978-0-495-38950-7
11852:"English Channel"
11703:. 8 February 2008
11485:(26 March 2009).
11306:, pp. 10–11.
11182:978-0-313-31305-9
10871:"Black Rod"
10840:978-0-495-50262-3
10725:Act of Union 1707
10692:978-0-7425-5263-0
10597:978-1-60620-939-4
10268:Coates, Richard.
10145:978-0-435-30841-4
10001:978-0-921921-30-1
9024:God Save the King
8957:Wars of the Roses
8908:English Civil War
8884:Republic of Genoa
8316:BBC World Service
8270:historical marker
8233:in London is the
8053:Christopher Nolan
7823:Royal Opera House
7768:Royal Albert Hall
7642:, best known for
7531:I Saw Three Ships
7512:Hey Diddle Diddle
7452:Roxburghe Ballads
7393:
7375:
7357:
7339:
7050:scientific method
6958:Julian of Norwich
6946:William of Ockham
6823:Early Renaissance
6752:Nicholas Hilliard
6744:prominent artists
6725:Vespasian Psalter
6544:Double Gloucester
6528:Lancashire hotpot
6501:steak and ale pie
6457:Yorkshire pudding
6242:Wayland the Smith
6117:landscape artists
6021:Westminster Abbey
5750:bachelor's degree
5718:Tertiary colleges
5686:further education
5593:Brighton and Hove
5385:England and Wales
5361:Westminster Abbey
5339:Westminster Abbey
5284:Church of England
5222:teach students a
5199:official language
5191:economic activity
5178:
5177:
5047:
4981:. About 0.7% are
4802:William Beveridge
4790:healthcare system
4767:William Beveridge
4673:Wind turbines at
4533:Bus rapid transit
4286:law of elasticity
4234:blood transfusion
4183:George Stephenson
3941:England and Wales
3913:software industry
3843:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3382:partnership, the
3273:South Coast Plain
3130:; the largest is
2980:regional assembly
2952:abolished in 1965
2933:unitary authority
2508:England and Wales
2422:and four for the
2416:Liberal Democrats
2371:, although other
2294:England and Wales
2280:which became the
2151:, and on land by
2121:French Revolution
2074:Bridgewater Canal
2055:protected by the
1924:declared himself
1882:English Civil War
1874:English Civil War
1736:Church of England
1732:Acts of Supremacy
1705:Queen Elizabeth I
1436:Council of Whitby
1430:from Rome led by
1417:. Details of the
1383:Sutton Hoo helmet
1348:Lucius of Britain
1321:Septimius Severus
1207:found in Britain.
1147:Iberian Peninsula
1139:woolly rhinoceros
1123:Upper Paleolithic
985:stated that King
941:Early Middle Ages
884:metropolitan area
796:that created the
766:Upper Paleolithic
725:to the east, the
717:to the north and
692:
691:
650:dd/mm/yyyy (
577:• Per capita
339:England and Wales
157:National language
63:God Save the King
23416:
23409:Christian states
23399:Island countries
23371:
23370:
23368:
23367:
23366:
23361:
23357:
23354:
23353:
23352:
23349:
23235:Northamptonshire
23078:
23068:
23062:
23055:
23048:
23039:
23038:
22993:Irish Travellers
22824:
22823:
22820:Modern languages
22817:
22816:
22768:Irish Free State
22725:Northern Ireland
22684:
22683:
22537:
22536:
22445:Northern Ireland
22423:Sovereign states
22419:
22418:
22346:
22339:
22332:
22323:
22322:
22312:Antarctic Treaty
22262:Tristan da Cunha
22252:Ascension Island
22227:Falkland Islands
22117:Northern Ireland
22083:
22076:
22069:
22060:
22059:
22036:
22029:
21737:Northern Ireland
21646:
21645:
21633:
21632:
21629:
21628:
21366:
21365:
21279:
21232:
21231:
21090:House of Commons
21058:Local government
20992:
20991:
20988:
20987:
20898:Renewable energy
20883:hydroelectricity
20721:
20720:
20717:
20716:
20553:
20552:
20532:
20525:
20518:
20509:
20508:
20499:
20498:
20489:
20488:
20465:
20427:Royal supporters
20228:Landscape garden
20198:Country clothing
20171:
20170:
20167:
20166:
20114:
20113:
20053:
20052:
19988:Kingdom of Essex
19751:Local government
19726:
19725:
19705:
19698:
19691:
19682:
19681:
19669:
19668:
19636:English Heritage
19624:
19602:
19590:
19581:Young, Robert JC
19576:
19564:
19553:
19531:
19512:
19493:
19480:Public transport
19474:
19472:
19470:
19455:
19436:
19417:
19405:
19394:
19372:
19353:
19336:Underdown, David
19331:
19312:
19293:
19274:
19252:
19231:
19207:
19188:
19169:
19155:
19136:
19124:
19110:
19091:
19070:
19048:
19024:
18998:
18986:
18975:
18956:
18937:
18918:
18899:
18880:
18861:
18842:
18823:
18804:
18792:
18781:
18760:
18748:
18737:
18718:
18705:
18684:
18665:
18646:
18627:
18608:
18589:
18570:
18553:Goldberg, Jeremy
18548:
18537:. David Fulton.
18529:
18510:
18498:
18487:
18465:
18446:
18427:
18416:. BiblioBazaar.
18405:
18383:
18364:
18345:
18332:Christopher Wren
18326:
18302:
18283:
18271:
18260:
18248:
18237:
18213:
18194:
18172:
18153:
18130:
18113:
18091:
18074:Brewer, Ebenezer
18069:
18047:
18028:
18009:
17990:
17971:
17952:
17918:
17917:
17915:
17913:
17898:
17892:
17891:
17889:
17887:
17878:. Archived from
17868:
17862:
17861:
17859:
17857:
17841:
17835:
17834:
17832:
17830:
17815:
17809:
17808:
17806:
17804:
17789:
17783:
17782:
17762:
17756:
17755:
17753:
17751:
17736:
17730:
17729:
17727:
17725:
17716:. Archived from
17706:
17700:
17699:
17697:
17695:
17683:
17677:
17676:
17674:
17672:
17667:on 24 March 2016
17657:
17651:
17650:
17638:
17632:
17631:
17629:
17627:
17618:. Archived from
17608:
17602:
17601:
17599:
17597:
17582:
17576:
17570:
17564:
17563:
17561:
17559:
17543:
17537:
17531:
17525:
17524:
17522:
17520:
17505:
17499:
17496:
17490:
17489:
17484:
17482:
17463:
17457:
17451:
17445:
17444:
17442:
17440:
17429:
17423:
17422:
17415:
17409:
17408:
17406:
17404:
17389:
17383:
17382:
17380:
17378:
17358:
17352:
17346:
17340:
17339:
17337:
17335:
17320:
17314:
17308:
17302:
17296:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17285:
17270:
17264:
17263:
17252:
17246:
17245:
17243:
17241:
17226:
17220:
17219:
17217:
17215:
17196:
17187:
17186:
17184:
17182:
17168:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17157:
17142:
17136:
17135:
17124:
17118:
17117:
17103:
17097:
17096:
17085:
17079:
17078:
17076:
17074:
17068:
17062:. Archived from
17061:
17053:
17047:
17046:
17035:
17029:
17028:
17022:
17014:
17012:
17010:
17001:. Archived from
16990:
16984:
16983:
16981:
16979:
16970:. Archived from
16960:
16954:
16953:
16951:
16949:
16934:
16928:
16927:
16921:
16913:
16907:
16906:
16904:
16902:
16888:
16886:
16884:
16869:
16863:
16862:
16860:
16858:
16847:
16841:
16840:
16838:
16836:
16830:
16823:
16815:
16809:
16808:
16806:
16804:
16790:
16784:
16783:
16772:
16766:
16765:
16763:
16761:
16746:
16740:
16739:
16737:
16735:
16724:
16718:
16717:
16715:
16713:
16704:. Archived from
16694:
16688:
16687:
16685:
16683:
16667:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16656:
16637:
16631:
16630:
16628:
16626:
16615:
16609:
16608:
16606:
16604:
16598:
16586:
16580:
16579:
16577:
16575:
16561:
16555:
16554:
16534:
16528:
16522:
16516:
16510:
16504:
16491:
16485:
16473:
16467:
16466:
16459:
16453:
16440:
16434:
16433:
16431:
16429:
16414:
16408:
16407:
16405:
16403:
16388:
16382:
16381:
16357:
16351:
16350:
16339:
16333:
16330:
16324:
16317:
16311:
16305:
16299:
16288:
16282:
16281:
16279:
16277:
16263:
16257:
16256:
16254:
16252:
16246:www.london.ac.uk
16238:
16232:
16226:
16217:
16214:
16208:
16202:
16196:
16195:
16193:
16191:
16172:
16166:
16160:
16154:
16153:
16135:
16129:
16128:
16117:
16111:
16105:
16099:
16093:
16087:
16081:
16075:
16069:
16063:
16057:
16051:
16045:
16039:
16033:
16027:
16026:
16024:
16022:
16013:. Archived from
16003:
15997:
15991:
15985:
15979:
15970:
15964:
15958:
15952:
15946:
15940:
15931:
15930:
15928:
15926:
15912:
15906:
15905:
15903:
15901:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15872:
15870:
15855:
15840:
15839:
15837:
15835:
15820:
15814:
15813:
15811:
15809:
15794:English Heritage
15790:
15784:
15783:
15781:
15779:
15773:
15765:
15759:
15758:
15756:
15754:
15739:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15728:
15717:
15711:
15710:
15705:. 25 June 2015.
15704:
15697:
15691:
15690:
15688:
15686:
15675:
15666:
15665:
15663:
15661:
15646:
15640:
15634:
15628:
15627:
15625:
15623:
15608:
15602:
15596:
15590:
15584:
15578:
15572:
15566:
15560:
15554:
15548:
15537:
15536:
15534:
15532:
15517:
15508:
15502:
15496:
15490:
15484:
15483:
15472:
15466:
15465:
15463:
15461:
15447:
15441:
15434:
15428:
15427:
15425:
15423:
15417:English Heritage
15409:
15400:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15381:
15375:
15374:
15372:
15370:
15355:
15349:
15343:
15337:
15331:
15322:
15316:
15310:
15304:
15298:
15297:
15295:
15293:
15278:
15267:
15266:
15264:
15262:
15251:
15245:
15239:
15233:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15207:. Archived from
15197:
15191:
15190:
15188:
15186:
15170:
15164:
15163:
15161:
15159:
15148:
15142:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15131:
15124:
15116:
15107:
15106:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15086:
15084:
15069:
15063:
15062:
15030:
15024:
15018:
15012:
15011:
15000:
14994:
14993:
14991:
14983:
14977:
14976:
14974:
14972:
14962:
14956:
14955:
14944:
14938:
14932:
14926:
14920:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14909:
14899:
14888:
14887:
14885:
14883:
14864:
14853:
14852:
14850:
14848:
14842:
14835:
14827:
14818:
14817:
14815:
14813:
14802:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14788:
14773:
14767:
14766:
14760:
14752:
14750:
14748:
14742:
14734:
14728:
14727:
14725:
14723:
14709:
14703:
14702:
14700:
14698:
14684:
14677:
14671:
14670:
14668:
14666:
14651:
14645:
14644:
14638:
14636:
14625:
14619:
14618:
14616:
14614:
14603:
14597:
14596:
14594:
14592:
14581:
14575:
14574:
14572:
14570:
14555:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14544:
14529:
14523:
14522:
14520:
14518:
14502:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14491:
14472:
14470:
14468:
14448:
14442:
14441:
14439:
14437:
14431:
14425:. Archived from
14420:
14412:
14406:
14405:
14403:
14401:
14386:
14380:
14379:
14377:
14375:
14360:
14358:
14356:
14337:
14331:
14330:
14328:
14326:
14311:
14305:
14304:
14299:
14297:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14269:
14249:
14243:
14233:
14227:
14226:
14224:
14222:
14217:on 24 April 2014
14203:
14197:
14196:
14194:
14192:
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14149:
14143:
14142:
14140:
14138:
14124:
14116:
14107:
14106:
14104:
14102:
14087:
14074:
14073:
14062:
14045:
14044:
14042:
14040:
14025:
14019:
14018:
14016:
14014:
13998:
13996:
13994:
13978:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13935:
13929:. Archived from
13928:
13919:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13908:
13893:
13887:
13886:
13884:
13882:
13867:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13856:
13841:
13828:
13827:
13825:
13823:
13818:on 7 August 2009
13804:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13793:
13774:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13760:
13754:
13743:
13735:
13729:
13728:
13726:
13724:
13710:
13704:
13703:
13701:
13699:
13694:on 23 April 2010
13693:
13687:. Archived from
13682:
13674:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13663:
13649:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13638:
13623:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13612:
13591:
13585:
13584:
13582:
13580:
13566:
13560:
13559:
13557:
13555:
13541:
13535:
13534:
13532:
13530:
13515:
13509:
13508:
13506:
13504:
13490:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13479:
13474:. September 2022
13464:
13458:
13457:
13455:
13453:
13448:. 6 January 2023
13436:
13430:
13429:
13424:. Archived from
13418:
13416:
13408:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13380:
13374:
13368:
13357:
13356:
13354:
13352:
13333:
13327:
13321:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13296:
13290:
13289:
13278:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13267:
13258:. Archived from
13248:
13242:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13222:
13216:
13215:
13213:
13211:
13202:. Archived from
13192:
13186:
13185:
13165:
13159:
13153:
13142:
13141:
13139:
13137:
13123:
13117:
13115:
13113:
13111:
13105:
13099:. Archived from
13098:
13090:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13079:
13064:
13058:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13032:
13017:
13011:
13010:
12992:
12986:
12985:
12983:
12981:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12956:royalsociety.org
12953:
12945:
12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12926:on 15 April 2010
12916:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12900:on 13 March 2010
12885:
12879:
12865:
12859:
12856:
12850:
12844:
12838:
12837:
12827:
12795:
12789:
12774:
12768:
12767:
12765:
12763:
12754:. Archived from
12744:
12738:
12737:
12735:
12733:
12727:
12720:
12712:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12686:
12680:
12679:
12677:
12675:
12660:
12654:
12653:
12651:
12649:
12634:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12608:
12602:
12601:
12599:
12597:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12556:
12550:
12549:
12547:
12545:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12521:
12519:
12513:
12506:
12498:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12487:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12431:
12417:
12411:
12410:
12404:
12395:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12384:
12364:
12358:
12357:
12355:
12353:
12339:
12326:
12325:
12314:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12289:Historic England
12285:
12279:
12278:
12276:
12274:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12249:
12235:
12229:
12228:
12226:
12224:
12215:. Archived from
12209:
12203:
12202:
12200:
12198:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12162:
12156:
12155:
12144:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12133:
12119:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12108:
12093:
12080:
12079:
12077:
12075:
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12049:
12038:
12032:
12031:
12029:
12027:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11994:
11979:
11970:
11969:
11967:
11965:
11950:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11924:
11918:
11917:
11915:
11913:
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11867:
11865:
11848:
11842:
11836:
11830:
11829:
11827:
11825:
11809:
11803:
11797:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11771:
11765:
11759:
11753:
11747:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11733:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11693:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11682:
11677:on 24 March 2009
11676:
11669:
11661:
11655:
11654:
11643:
11637:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11614:
11607:
11599:
11593:
11587:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11527:
11521:
11520:
11518:
11516:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11479:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11468:
11454:
11448:
11441:"United Kingdom"
11438:
11432:
11431:
11429:
11427:
11407:
11396:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11370:. BBC News. 2009
11358:
11352:
11351:
11332:Keating, Michael
11328:
11322:
11316:
11307:
11301:
11295:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11258:
11252:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11223:
11217:
11216:
11214:
11212:
11200:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11166:
11160:
11154:
11148:
11141:
11135:
11134:
11132:
11130:
11125:on 17 April 2021
11121:. Archived from
11111:
11105:
11104:
11102:
11100:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11069:on 26 April 2012
11065:. Archived from
11047:
11041:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11021:
11015:
11005:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10979:
10973:
10967:
10961:
10960:
10958:
10956:
10941:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10902:
10888:
10882:
10881:
10873:
10858:
10852:
10851:
10849:
10847:
10824:
10818:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10800:
10784:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10773:
10768:on 25 March 2009
10767:
10761:. Archived from
10756:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10713:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10699:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10665:
10651:
10645:
10627:
10621:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10584:Smith, Goldwin.
10581:
10579:
10577:
10568:. Archived from
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10542:. Archived from
10532:
10526:
10520:
10514:
10504:
10498:
10492:
10486:
10485:
10483:
10481:
10472:. Archived from
10462:
10456:
10450:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10425:
10419:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10402:
10391:
10385:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10356:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10299:
10293:
10292:
10284:
10282:
10273:
10265:
10257:
10255:
10253:
10247:
10241:. Archived from
10240:
10231:
10225:
10224:
10216:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10190:
10181:
10175:
10169:
10163:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10129:
10127:
10125:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10098:. Archived from
10087:
10081:
10080:
10072:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10050:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
9985:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9964:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9953:
9942:
9936:
9933:Oppenheimer 2006
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9894:
9887:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9853:
9847:
9841:
9835:
9834:
9826:
9820:
9819:, pp. 26–27
9814:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9803:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9767:. Archived from
9757:
9751:
9745:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9726:
9724:
9722:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9677:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9666:
9661:. 4 October 2022
9651:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9635:. 4 October 2021
9625:
9619:
9618:
9616:
9614:
9609:on 27 April 2008
9605:. Archived from
9595:
9589:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9573:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9548:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9527:
9525:
9516:. Archived from
9506:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9454:
9445:
9444:
9442:
9440:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9397:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9379:
9362:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9351:
9329:
9305:
9297:House of Dunkeld
9281:
9275:
9244:
9238:
9234:
9228:
9225:
9219:
9216:
9210:
9193:. Around 70% of
9191:English ancestry
9183:English ancestry
9175:
9169:
9166:
9160:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9134:
9131:
9125:
9122:
9095:
9090:
9089:
9088:
9081:
9076:
9075:
9074:
8868:National symbols
8706:, Yorkshire and
8640:three times, in
8529:Football is the
8500:greyhound racing
8486:, table tennis,
8425:World Cup trophy
8411:Sport in England
8247:Trafalgar Square
8243:National Gallery
8235:national library
8212:Ironbridge Gorge
8172:English Heritage
7957:Daniel Day-Lewis
7921:Laurence Olivier
7909:Alfred Hitchcock
7835:The Royal Ballet
7804:Bengali New Year
7705:progressive rock
7701:British invasion
7628:Frederick Delius
7624:Benjamin Britten
7562:Rule, Britannia!
7412:The traditional
7395:
7394:
7377:
7376:
7359:
7358:
7341:
7340:
7321:
7290:J. R. R. Tolkien
7216:was involved in
7214:Bernard Williams
7210:Bertrand Russell
7206:John Stuart Mill
7182:G. K. Chesterton
7101:
6987:Romeo and Juliet
6974:style appeared.
6924:Geoffrey Chaucer
6852:Geoffrey Chaucer
6782:prevailed, with
6780:High Renaissance
6756:Anthony van Dyck
6737:Luttrell Psalter
6524:toad in the hole
6520:bangers and mash
6412:
6344:Long Sword dance
6310:
6265:High Middle Ages
6186:English folklore
6162:English Heritage
6125:Capability Brown
6069:Christopher Wren
5896:triumphal arches
5872:Rudston Monolith
5823:St Paul's School
5803:Academic degrees
5724:Higher education
5399:are regarded as
5347:Durham Cathedral
5317:, following the
5232:foreign language
5203:regional accents
5189:is an important
5045:
5043:Native speakers
5037:
5036:
4869:English diaspora
4798:Beveridge Report
4529:Stagecoach Group
4362:was invented by
4236:; the motorised
4214:spinning machine
4203:smallpox vaccine
4141:Christopher Wren
4133:Joseph Priestley
3983:aircraft engines
3963:service industry
3613:
3612:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3571:
3499:English Midlands
3495:northern England
3445:North of England
3345:Fauna of England
3298:maritime climate
3241:English Lowlands
3175:Shropshire Hills
3128:lakes in England
3056:by Scotland and
2865:local government
2582:
2576:
2575:
2396:House of Commons
2270:service industry
2153:Arthur Wellesley
2039:
2036:
2009:, to create the
1975:Christopher Wren
1955:House of Commons
1724:Age of Discovery
1701:
1686:
1644:War of the Roses
1504:North Sea Empire
1480:Alfred the Great
1242:
1225:La Tène cultures
1201:Battersea Shield
1172:(phase III) and
1060:Arthurian legend
1057:
1047:
1037:
1015:
956:
930:
876:Shropshire Hills
805:English language
778:Age of Discovery
755:the largest city
637:
613:
558:
540:
530:
152:
151:
149:
148:
147:
142:
141:51.500°N 0.117°W
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
115:and largest city
80:
44:
28:
27:
23424:
23423:
23419:
23418:
23417:
23415:
23414:
23413:
23374:
23373:
23364:
23362:
23358:
23355:
23350:
23347:
23345:
23343:
23342:
23340:
23335:
23334:
23329:
23275:South Yorkshire
23250:Nottinghamshire
23245:North Yorkshire
23165:Gloucestershire
23105:Buckinghamshire
23081:
23066:
23036:
23027:
22983:English Gypsies
22952:
22921:
22883:
22864:Scottish Gaelic
22845:
22804:
22756:
22698:
22675:
22663:
22610:
22606:Isles of Scilly
22547:Channel Islands
22524:
22488:
22460:
22410:
22355:
22350:
22320:
22315:
22301:
22290:Former colonies
22285:
22176:
22131:
22101:
22093:
22087:
22057:
22052:
22039:
22032:
22025:
22004:
21917:
21818:
21731:
21640:
21619:
21524:
21480:Public holidays
21460:Life expectancy
21351:
21313:
21293:London Exchange
21289:Stock exchanges
21277:
21276:Pound sterling
21244:Bank of England
21213:
21204:Royal Air Force
21180:
21121:
21053:Law enforcement
20969:
20878:hydraulic frac.
20839:
20820:Lakes and lochs
20767:
20763:Former colonies
20702:
20698:Women's history
20673:Law enforcement
20639:
20585:First World War
20542:
20536:
20501:
20493:
20486:
20481:
20468:
20461:
20448:
20422:Royal standards
20372:
20291:
20152:
20099:
20038:
20012:
19976:
19950:
19917:
19893:Elizabethan era
19859:
19845:Norman Conquest
19828:
19780:
19766:English society
19715:
19709:
19666:
19642:Natural England
19632:
19627:
19621:
19611:The Black Death
19607:Ziegler, Philip
19599:
19573:
19550:
19528:
19509:
19490:
19468:
19466:
19452:
19414:
19391:
19377:Warner, Charles
19369:
19350:
19328:
19309:
19290:
19271:
19249:
19228:
19204:
19185:
19152:
19133:
19107:
19088:
19067:
19045:
19021:
18995:
18972:
18962:Global Airlines
18953:
18934:
18915:
18896:
18877:
18858:
18839:
18820:
18801:
18778:
18757:
18749:. Garland Pub.
18734:
18702:
18681:
18662:
18643:
18624:
18605:
18586:
18567:
18545:
18526:
18507:
18484:
18462:
18443:
18424:
18402:
18380:
18361:
18342:
18323:
18299:
18280:
18257:
18234:
18210:
18191:
18169:
18150:
18110:
18088:
18066:
18044:
18025:
18006:
17987:
17968:
17949:
17927:
17922:
17921:
17911:
17909:
17908:. 23 April 1998
17900:
17899:
17895:
17885:
17883:
17870:
17869:
17865:
17855:
17853:
17842:
17838:
17828:
17826:
17817:
17816:
17812:
17802:
17800:
17791:
17790:
17786:
17779:
17763:
17759:
17749:
17747:
17746:on 8 March 2017
17738:
17737:
17733:
17723:
17721:
17708:
17707:
17703:
17693:
17691:
17684:
17680:
17670:
17668:
17659:
17658:
17654:
17639:
17635:
17625:
17623:
17610:
17609:
17605:
17595:
17593:
17584:
17583:
17579:
17571:
17567:
17557:
17555:
17552:Bleacher Report
17545:
17544:
17540:
17532:
17528:
17518:
17516:
17506:
17502:
17497:
17493:
17480:
17478:
17465:
17464:
17460:
17452:
17448:
17438:
17436:
17431:
17430:
17426:
17417:
17416:
17412:
17402:
17400:
17391:
17390:
17386:
17376:
17374:
17367:The Independent
17359:
17355:
17347:
17343:
17333:
17331:
17321:
17317:
17309:
17305:
17297:
17293:
17283:
17281:
17271:
17267:
17254:
17253:
17249:
17239:
17237:
17228:
17227:
17223:
17213:
17211:
17198:
17197:
17190:
17180:
17178:
17170:
17169:
17165:
17155:
17153:
17144:
17143:
17139:
17126:
17125:
17121:
17105:
17104:
17100:
17087:
17086:
17082:
17072:
17070:
17066:
17059:
17055:
17054:
17050:
17037:
17036:
17032:
17016:
17015:
17008:
17006:
16991:
16987:
16977:
16975:
16962:
16961:
16957:
16947:
16945:
16936:
16935:
16931:
16919:
16915:
16914:
16910:
16900:
16898:
16890:
16882:
16880:
16871:
16870:
16866:
16856:
16854:
16849:
16848:
16844:
16834:
16832:
16828:
16821:
16817:
16816:
16812:
16802:
16800:
16792:
16791:
16787:
16774:
16773:
16769:
16759:
16757:
16747:
16743:
16733:
16731:
16726:
16725:
16721:
16711:
16709:
16708:on 31 July 2020
16696:
16695:
16691:
16681:
16679:
16669:
16668:
16664:
16654:
16652:
16639:
16638:
16634:
16624:
16622:
16617:
16616:
16612:
16602:
16600:
16599:on 2 April 2017
16596:
16588:
16587:
16583:
16573:
16571:
16563:
16562:
16558:
16536:
16535:
16531:
16523:
16519:
16511:
16507:
16501:Wayback Machine
16492:
16488:
16474:
16470:
16461:
16460:
16456:
16450:Wayback Machine
16441:
16437:
16427:
16425:
16424:on 26 July 2013
16416:
16415:
16411:
16401:
16399:
16390:
16389:
16385:
16378:
16358:
16354:
16349:on 17 May 2012.
16341:
16340:
16336:
16331:
16327:
16318:
16314:
16306:
16302:
16289:
16285:
16275:
16273:
16265:
16264:
16260:
16250:
16248:
16240:
16239:
16235:
16227:
16220:
16215:
16211:
16203:
16199:
16189:
16187:
16173:
16169:
16161:
16157:
16150:
16136:
16132:
16119:
16118:
16114:
16106:
16102:
16094:
16090:
16084:Eccleshare 2002
16082:
16078:
16070:
16066:
16058:
16054:
16046:
16042:
16034:
16030:
16020:
16018:
16017:on 28 June 2008
16005:
16004:
16000:
15992:
15988:
15980:
15973:
15965:
15961:
15953:
15949:
15941:
15934:
15924:
15922:
15914:
15913:
15909:
15899:
15897:
15884:Turner, Chris.
15882:
15878:
15868:
15866:
15857:
15856:
15843:
15833:
15831:
15822:
15821:
15817:
15807:
15805:
15791:
15787:
15777:
15775:
15771:
15767:
15766:
15762:
15752:
15750:
15743:"Types of Beer"
15741:
15740:
15736:
15726:
15724:
15719:
15718:
15714:
15699:
15698:
15694:
15684:
15682:
15677:
15676:
15669:
15659:
15657:
15648:
15647:
15643:
15635:
15631:
15621:
15619:
15610:
15609:
15605:
15599:Withington 2008
15597:
15593:
15585:
15581:
15573:
15569:
15561:
15557:
15549:
15540:
15530:
15528:
15520:Wood, Michael.
15518:
15511:
15503:
15499:
15491:
15487:
15474:
15473:
15469:
15459:
15457:
15449:
15448:
15444:
15435:
15431:
15421:
15419:
15411:
15410:
15403:
15393:
15391:
15383:
15382:
15378:
15368:
15366:
15357:
15356:
15352:
15344:
15340:
15332:
15325:
15317:
15313:
15305:
15301:
15291:
15289:
15280:
15279:
15270:
15260:
15258:
15253:
15252:
15248:
15240:
15236:
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15205:Financial Times
15199:
15198:
15194:
15184:
15182:
15171:
15167:
15157:
15155:
15150:
15149:
15145:
15135:
15133:
15132:on 5 March 2016
15129:
15122:
15118:
15117:
15110:
15097:
15096:
15092:
15082:
15080:
15070:
15066:
15031:
15027:
15019:
15015:
15002:
15001:
14997:
14989:
14985:
14984:
14980:
14970:
14968:
14964:
14963:
14959:
14946:
14945:
14941:
14933:
14929:
14921:
14917:
14907:
14905:
14901:
14900:
14891:
14881:
14879:
14865:
14856:
14846:
14844:
14843:on 21 July 2011
14840:
14833:
14829:
14828:
14821:
14811:
14809:
14804:
14803:
14796:
14786:
14784:
14783:on 21 July 2012
14775:
14774:
14770:
14754:
14753:
14746:
14744:
14740:
14736:
14735:
14731:
14721:
14719:
14711:
14710:
14706:
14696:
14694:
14679:
14678:
14674:
14664:
14662:
14653:
14652:
14648:
14634:
14632:
14627:
14626:
14622:
14612:
14610:
14605:
14604:
14600:
14590:
14588:
14583:
14582:
14578:
14568:
14566:
14557:
14556:
14552:
14542:
14540:
14530:
14526:
14516:
14514:
14503:
14499:
14489:
14487:
14474:
14466:
14464:
14457:The Independent
14449:
14445:
14435:
14433:
14429:
14418:
14414:
14413:
14409:
14399:
14397:
14388:
14387:
14383:
14373:
14371:
14362:
14354:
14352:
14338:
14334:
14324:
14322:
14313:
14312:
14308:
14295:
14293:
14282:
14281:
14277:
14267:
14265:
14250:
14246:
14234:
14230:
14220:
14218:
14211:The Independent
14205:
14204:
14200:
14190:
14188:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14150:
14146:
14136:
14134:
14117:
14110:
14100:
14098:
14089:
14088:
14077:
14064:
14063:
14048:
14038:
14036:
14035:. 16 March 2001
14027:
14026:
14022:
14012:
14010:
13992:
13990:
13979:
13975:
13965:
13963:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13936:on 19 July 2011
13933:
13926:
13920:
13916:
13906:
13904:
13895:
13894:
13890:
13880:
13878:
13869:
13868:
13864:
13854:
13852:
13842:
13831:
13821:
13819:
13805:
13801:
13791:
13789:
13775:
13768:
13758:
13756:
13752:
13741:
13737:
13736:
13732:
13722:
13720:
13712:
13711:
13707:
13697:
13695:
13691:
13680:
13676:
13675:
13671:
13661:
13659:
13651:
13650:
13646:
13636:
13634:
13633:. 20 April 2020
13625:
13624:
13620:
13610:
13608:
13607:on 21 June 2023
13593:
13592:
13588:
13578:
13576:
13568:
13567:
13563:
13553:
13551:
13543:
13542:
13538:
13528:
13526:
13516:
13512:
13502:
13500:
13492:
13491:
13487:
13477:
13475:
13466:
13465:
13461:
13451:
13449:
13438:
13437:
13433:
13420:
13414:
13410:
13409:
13402:
13392:
13390:
13382:
13381:
13377:
13369:
13360:
13350:
13348:
13335:
13334:
13330:
13322:
13315:
13305:
13303:
13298:
13297:
13293:
13280:
13279:
13275:
13265:
13263:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13235:
13233:
13224:
13223:
13219:
13209:
13207:
13194:
13193:
13189:
13166:
13162:
13154:
13145:
13135:
13133:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13109:
13107:
13106:on 5 March 2023
13103:
13096:
13092:
13091:
13087:
13077:
13075:
13066:
13065:
13061:
13044:
13040:
13030:
13028:
13019:
13018:
13014:
13007:
12993:
12989:
12979:
12977:
12971:"Royal Society"
12967:
12963:
12951:
12947:
12946:
12939:
12929:
12927:
12918:
12917:
12913:
12903:
12901:
12886:
12882:
12874:, p. 335;
12866:
12862:
12857:
12853:
12845:
12841:
12796:
12792:
12775:
12771:
12761:
12759:
12758:on 20 July 2016
12746:
12745:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12725:
12718:
12714:
12713:
12709:
12699:
12697:
12688:
12687:
12683:
12673:
12671:
12662:
12661:
12657:
12647:
12645:
12636:
12635:
12631:
12621:
12619:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12595:
12593:
12584:
12583:
12579:
12569:
12567:
12557:
12553:
12543:
12541:
12532:
12531:
12527:
12517:
12515:
12511:
12504:
12500:
12499:
12495:
12485:
12483:
12482:on 13 July 2011
12474:
12473:
12469:
12459:
12457:
12443:
12439:
12429:
12427:
12419:
12418:
12414:
12402:
12396:
12392:
12382:
12380:
12373:The Independent
12365:
12361:
12351:
12349:
12341:
12340:
12329:
12316:
12315:
12311:
12301:
12299:
12286:
12282:
12272:
12270:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12247:
12245:
12237:
12236:
12232:
12222:
12220:
12211:
12210:
12206:
12196:
12194:
12190:
12189:
12185:
12175:
12173:
12164:
12163:
12159:
12146:
12145:
12141:
12131:
12129:
12121:
12120:
12116:
12106:
12104:
12095:
12094:
12083:
12073:
12071:
12062:
12061:
12057:
12047:
12045:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12007:
12006:
12002:
11992:
11990:
11981:
11980:
11973:
11963:
11961:
11952:
11951:
11947:
11937:
11935:
11926:
11925:
11921:
11911:
11909:
11904:
11903:
11899:
11889:
11887:
11878:
11877:
11873:
11863:
11861:
11850:
11849:
11845:
11837:
11833:
11823:
11821:
11810:
11806:
11798:
11794:
11784:
11782:
11772:
11768:
11760:
11756:
11748:
11741:
11731:
11729:
11721:
11720:
11716:
11706:
11704:
11695:
11694:
11690:
11680:
11678:
11674:
11667:
11663:
11662:
11658:
11645:
11644:
11640:
11632:
11628:
11618:
11616:
11612:
11605:
11601:
11600:
11596:
11588:
11584:
11576:
11572:
11562:
11560:
11555:
11554:
11550:
11540:
11538:
11529:
11528:
11524:
11514:
11512:
11511:. Parliament.uk
11507:
11506:
11502:
11492:
11490:
11480:
11476:
11466:
11464:
11456:
11455:
11451:
11439:
11435:
11425:
11423:
11408:
11399:
11387:
11383:
11373:
11371:
11360:
11359:
11355:
11329:
11325:
11317:
11310:
11302:
11298:
11286:
11282:
11272:
11270:
11267:The Independent
11259:
11255:
11247:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11224:
11220:
11210:
11208:
11201:
11197:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11167:
11163:
11155:
11151:
11142:
11138:
11128:
11126:
11113:
11112:
11108:
11098:
11096:
11095:on 9 March 2012
11087:
11086:
11082:
11072:
11070:
11048:
11044:
11034:
11032:
11031:on 28 July 2014
11023:
11022:
11018:
11006:
10999:
10989:
10987:
10980:
10976:
10968:
10964:
10954:
10952:
10951:on 21 June 2008
10943:
10942:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10915:
10914:
10910:
10900:
10898:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10859:
10855:
10845:
10843:
10841:
10825:
10821:
10812:
10808:
10798:
10796:
10786:
10785:
10781:
10771:
10769:
10765:
10754:
10748:
10744:
10734:
10732:
10719:
10714:
10707:
10697:
10695:
10693:
10677:
10673:
10663:
10661:
10653:
10652:
10648:
10628:
10624:
10616:
10612:
10602:
10600:
10598:
10575:
10573:
10564:
10563:
10559:
10549:
10547:
10546:on 10 July 2008
10534:
10533:
10529:
10521:
10517:
10509:, p. 230;
10505:
10501:
10493:
10489:
10479:
10477:
10476:on 24 June 2008
10464:
10463:
10459:
10451:
10444:
10434:
10432:
10427:
10426:
10422:
10414:
10410:
10400:
10398:
10393:
10392:
10388:
10380:
10376:
10368:
10364:
10354:
10352:
10344:
10343:
10339:
10300:
10296:
10280:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10217:
10210:
10200:
10198:
10193:James, Edward.
10191:
10184:
10176:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10123:
10121:
10105:
10103:
10090:Bedoyere, Guy.
10088:
10084:
10073:
10069:
10059:
10057:
10052:
10051:
10047:
10037:
10035:
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
10002:
9986:
9982:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9965:
9961:
9951:
9949:
9944:
9943:
9939:
9931:
9927:
9917:
9915:
9914:on 5 March 2011
9906:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9885:
9881:
9880:
9876:
9866:
9864:
9855:
9854:
9850:
9842:
9838:
9827:
9823:
9815:
9811:
9801:
9799:
9789:
9788:
9784:
9774:
9772:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9750:, pp. 6–7.
9746:
9742:
9734:
9730:
9720:
9718:
9710:
9709:
9705:
9697:
9693:
9678:
9674:
9664:
9662:
9653:
9652:
9648:
9638:
9636:
9627:
9626:
9622:
9612:
9610:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9582:
9580:
9575:
9574:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9550:
9537:
9533:
9523:
9521:
9508:
9507:
9503:
9493:
9491:
9482:
9481:
9477:
9467:
9465:
9464:. 24 April 2024
9456:
9455:
9448:
9438:
9436:
9435:. 24 April 2024
9427:
9426:
9422:
9412:
9410:
9409:. 26 March 2024
9399:
9398:
9387:
9377:
9375:
9364:
9363:
9359:
9349:
9347:
9330:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9308:
9289:House of Wessex
9282:
9278:
9268:Francis Johnson
9245:
9241:
9235:
9231:
9226:
9222:
9217:
9213:
9203:English descent
9176:
9172:
9167:
9163:
9153:
9149:
9141:
9137:
9132:
9128:
9123:
9119:
9114:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9077:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9013:in 1198. It is
8973:Rose of England
8947:, the nation's
8880:flag of England
8876:
8870:
8800:horse race the
8761:world champion
8581:Wembley Stadium
8539:Wembley Stadium
8423:presenting the
8413:
8407:
8355:Financial Times
8293:
8287:
8231:British Library
8216:Blenheim Palace
8200:Tower of London
8157:
8151:
8142:Winnie the Pooh
8136:The Jungle Book
8065:Paul Greengrass
8028:Christopher Lee
8026:films starring
7913:Charlie Chaplin
7885:
7879:
7776:music festivals
7656:and worldwide.
7448:Robert Harley's
7434:Wynkyn de Worde
7410:
7409:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7389:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7371:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7353:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7332:
7325:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7300:Performing arts
7286:Terry Pratchett
7282:Agatha Christie
7242:Rudyard Kipling
7226:Charles Dickens
7190:guild socialism
7178:William Cobbett
7176:and tradition;
7103:
7096:
7054:social contract
7030:Elizabethan age
6845:
6839:
6799:J. M. W. Turner
6788:Joshua Reynolds
6764:Godfrey Kneller
6689:North Yorkshire
6681:
6680:
6673:, 1888, in the
6639:
6633:
6627:
6554:hybrid dishes,
6451:(usually beef,
6410:
6390:
6388:English cuisine
6384:
6336:Maypole dancing
6188:
6182:
6109:
6103:
6065:English Baroque
6057:wattle and daub
6045:parish churches
6031:there was also
5990:Tower of London
5979:Early Christian
5955:in East Sussex.
5856:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5798:Financial Times
5730:academic degree
5726:
5702:apprenticeships
5688:for two years.
5667:private schools
5659:grammar schools
5607:
5601:
5553:Pagan religions
5391:, while saints
5377:Catholic Church
5315:Anglo-Catholics
5292:Henry VIII
5272:
5266:
5260:
5224:second language
5035:
5025:
5006:ethnic minority
4879:
4865:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4836:life expectancy
4769:'s 1942 report
4760:
4754:
4667:
4661:
4649:Port of Tilbury
4631:, which is the
4568:from 2024. The
4424:
4418:
4356:Henry Cavendish
4340:learned society
4222:modern computer
4191:Matthew Boulton
4172:Thomas Newcomen
4145:Richard Dawkins
4117:Stephen Hawking
4081:
4073:Main articles:
4071:
3969:, automotives,
3967:pharmaceuticals
3929:Bank of England
3875:economic policy
3855:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3744:South Hampshire
3633:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3483:
3477:
3371:Natural England
3347:
3341:
3311:, its northern
3291:
3285:
3269:Somerset Levels
3265:Salisbury Plain
3261:cliffs of Dover
3226:Yorkshire Dales
3145:The village of
3116:Bristol Channel
3069:Hauts-de-France
3050:Isles of Scilly
3018:
3013:
3007:
2995:London Boroughs
2972:London Assembly
2968:1998 referendum
2964:
2942:with their own
2888:British monarch
2880:Lord Lieutenant
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2788:North Yorkshire
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2492:Court of Appeal
2481:legal precedent
2473:Treaty of Union
2438:
2432:
2410:, 116 from the
2389:2004 referendum
2353:Treaty of Union
2318:
2312:
2307:
2137:Napoleonic Wars
2101:Napoleonic Wars
2037:
2031:Georgian period
2019:
2007:political union
1922:Oliver Cromwell
1870:Charles II
1835:
1833:Treaty of Union
1825:
1774:Competing with
1764:Elizabethan era
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1690:King Henry VIII
1687:
1676:
1617:House of Valois
1545:Norman Conquest
1496:Sweyn Forkbeard
1375:
1369:
1291:, Queen of the
1271:, subsequently
1265:
1263:Ancient history
1153:to Ireland and
1118:Homo antecessor
1098:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1030:Scottish Gaelic
1006:, in which the
937:Germanic tribes
919:
913:
786:sovereign state
727:English Channel
632:
629:
608:
578:
568:
556:
538:
528:
510:
500:
490:
473:
463:
442:
429:
374:
343:
327:
318:Sovereign state
297:
243:
242:
235:
227:
194:
193:
186:
145:
143:
139:
136:
131:
128:
126:
124:
123:
122:
116:
98:
97:
90:
66:
61:Predominantly "
60:
51:
46:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
23422:
23412:
23411:
23406:
23401:
23396:
23391:
23386:
23360:53.13°N 1.38°W
23337:
23336:
23331:
23330:
23328:
23327:
23325:Worcestershire
23322:
23317:
23315:West Yorkshire
23312:
23307:
23302:
23297:
23292:
23287:
23282:
23277:
23272:
23267:
23262:
23257:
23252:
23247:
23242:
23240:Northumberland
23237:
23232:
23227:
23222:
23220:City of London
23217:
23212:
23210:Leicestershire
23207:
23202:
23197:
23192:
23187:
23182:
23177:
23172:
23170:Greater London
23167:
23162:
23157:
23152:
23147:
23142:
23137:
23132:
23127:
23122:
23117:
23112:
23110:Cambridgeshire
23107:
23102:
23097:
23092:
23086:
23083:
23082:
23065:
23064:
23057:
23050:
23042:
23033:
23032:
23029:
23028:
23026:
23025:
23020:
23015:
23010:
23008:Northern Irish
23005:
23000:
22995:
22990:
22985:
22980:
22975:
22970:
22964:
22962:
22958:
22957:
22954:
22953:
22951:
22950:
22945:
22940:
22935:
22929:
22927:
22923:
22922:
22920:
22919:
22914:
22909:
22904:
22899:
22893:
22891:
22885:
22884:
22882:
22881:
22876:
22871:
22866:
22861:
22855:
22853:
22847:
22846:
22844:
22843:
22838:
22832:
22830:
22821:
22814:
22810:
22809:
22806:
22805:
22803:
22802:
22797:
22792:
22787:
22782:
22781:
22780:
22770:
22764:
22762:
22758:
22757:
22755:
22754:
22749:
22744:
22739:
22738:
22737:
22732:
22727:
22722:
22715:United Kingdom
22712:
22706:
22704:
22703:Current states
22700:
22699:
22697:
22696:
22690:
22688:
22681:
22669:
22668:
22665:
22664:
22662:
22661:
22660:
22659:
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19630:External links
19628:
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19571:
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19526:
19520:. Read Books.
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19342:. Allen Lane.
19332:
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19257:Scruton, Roger
19253:
19247:
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19170:
19168:. D. Appleton.
19160:Ripley, George
19156:
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18307:Crystal, David
18303:
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18136:Steed, Michael
18131:
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18064:
18052:Bennett, James
18048:
18042:
18029:
18023:
18010:
18004:
17991:
17985:
17979:. Read Books.
17972:
17966:
17953:
17947:
17933:Ackroyd, Peter
17928:
17926:
17923:
17920:
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17893:
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17538:
17536:, p. 958.
17526:
17500:
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17399:. 15 July 2019
17384:
17353:
17349:Underdown 2000
17341:
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17291:
17265:
17247:
17221:
17188:
17163:
17137:
17119:
17098:
17080:
17048:
17030:
17005:on 10 May 2011
16999:Media Newsline
16985:
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16370:. p. 79.
16366:. New Jersey:
16352:
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16325:
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16300:
16283:
16258:
16233:
16231:, p. 371.
16218:
16209:
16197:
16186:on 1 July 2007
16167:
16165:, p. 166.
16163:Stradling 1993
16155:
16148:
16130:
16112:
16100:
16098:, p. 690.
16088:
16076:
16074:, p. 970.
16064:
16062:, p. 268.
16052:
16050:, p. 360.
16040:
16028:
15998:
15986:
15971:
15969:, p. 135.
15959:
15947:
15932:
15920:www.thersa.org
15907:
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15841:
15815:
15785:
15760:
15734:
15712:
15692:
15667:
15641:
15629:
15603:
15601:, p. 224.
15591:
15579:
15577:, p. 649.
15567:
15565:, p. 732.
15555:
15538:
15509:
15507:, p. 272.
15497:
15485:
15480:www.rhs.org.uk
15467:
15455:National Trust
15442:
15429:
15401:
15389:National Trust
15376:
15350:
15338:
15336:, p. 189.
15323:
15311:
15309:, p. 326.
15299:
15268:
15246:
15244:, p. 317.
15234:
15232:, p. 383.
15222:
15192:
15165:
15143:
15108:
15090:
15064:
15045:(5): 389–414.
15025:
15023:, p. 102.
15013:
14995:
14978:
14957:
14939:
14927:
14925:, p. 246.
14915:
14889:
14878:on 7 July 2009
14854:
14819:
14808:. FlagSpot.net
14794:
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13888:
13862:
13829:
13799:
13788:on 25 May 2009
13766:
13730:
13705:
13669:
13644:
13618:
13586:
13561:
13536:
13524:POWER Magazine
13510:
13485:
13459:
13431:
13428:on 9 May 2015.
13400:
13375:
13373:, p. 781.
13358:
13347:on 13 May 2011
13328:
13313:
13291:
13273:
13256:www.orr.gov.uk
13243:
13217:
13187:
13160:
13143:
13118:
13085:
13059:
13038:
13027:. 13 July 2007
13012:
13005:
12987:
12961:
12937:
12911:
12880:
12870:, p. 13;
12860:
12851:
12839:
12790:
12769:
12739:
12707:
12681:
12655:
12629:
12618:on 8 July 2009
12603:
12592:on 8 July 2009
12577:
12551:
12540:. 21 July 2021
12525:
12493:
12467:
12437:
12412:
12390:
12359:
12327:
12324:. 17 May 2012.
12309:
12280:
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12114:
12081:
12055:
12033:
12019:
12000:
11989:on 5 June 2011
11971:
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11843:
11841:, p. 315.
11831:
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11714:
11688:
11656:
11638:
11626:
11594:
11592:, p. 127.
11582:
11570:
11548:
11522:
11509:"Lists of MPs"
11500:
11483:Cabinet Office
11474:
11449:
11433:
11422:on 25 May 2010
11397:
11395:, p. 180.
11381:
11353:
11323:
11308:
11304:Gallagher 2006
11296:
11280:
11253:
11251:, p. 180.
11241:
11218:
11195:
11181:
11161:
11149:
11136:
11106:
11080:
11052:, p. 9.;
11042:
11016:
10997:
10974:
10970:Gallagher 2006
10962:
10933:
10908:
10883:
10868:, ed. (1911).
10866:Chisholm, Hugh
10853:
10839:
10819:
10806:
10779:
10759:ads.ahds.ac.uk
10742:
10731:on 9 June 2008
10718:, p. 12;
10705:
10691:
10671:
10646:
10622:
10620:, p. 470.
10610:
10596:
10557:
10527:
10525:, p. 111.
10515:
10499:
10497:, p. 208.
10487:
10457:
10455:, p. 124.
10442:
10420:
10418:, pp. 2–4
10408:
10386:
10374:
10362:
10337:
10294:
10287:Fox, Bethany.
10248:on 1 June 2021
10226:
10223:. John Murray.
10208:
10182:
10180:, p. 143.
10170:
10158:
10144:
10102:on 3 July 2009
10082:
10067:
10045:
10014:
10000:
9980:
9959:
9937:
9935:, p. 173.
9925:
9874:
9848:
9836:
9821:
9809:
9782:
9752:
9748:Molyneaux 2015
9740:
9738:, p. 570.
9728:
9703:
9691:
9672:
9646:
9620:
9590:
9568:
9531:
9520:on 16 May 2008
9514:britainusa.com
9501:
9475:
9446:
9420:
9385:
9357:
9316:
9315:
9313:
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9307:
9306:
9276:
9256:Prince Charles
9252:Richard Rogers
9239:
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9220:
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9126:
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9115:
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9110:
9109:
9108:
9103:
9097:
9096:
9082:
9079:England portal
9066:
9063:
8920:Commonwealth's
8916:New Model Army
8872:Main article:
8869:
8866:
8802:Grand National
8666:originated in
8583:, home of the
8571:UEFA Euro 2022
8563:Sheffield F.C.
8510:, sailing and
8409:Main article:
8406:
8403:
8289:Main article:
8286:
8283:
8227:British Museum
8204:Jurassic Coast
8192:Hadrian's Wall
8184:country houses
8180:National Trust
8150:
8147:
8097:Felicity Jones
8077:Richard Curtis
8012:Ealing Studios
7979:feature film.
7878:
7875:
7841:is the oldest
7800:Boishakhi Mela
7774:Large outdoor
7564:. German-born
7554:Baroque period
7548:, followed by
7527:The First Noel
7481:nursery rhymes
7476:Spanish Ladies
7400:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7369:
7364:
7363:
7351:
7348:"Greensleeves"
7346:
7345:
7333:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7301:
7298:
7266:Virginia Woolf
7262:D. H. Lawrence
7230:Brontë sisters
7186:Hilaire Belloc
7131:Alexander Pope
7123:Jeremy Bentham
7119:Samuel Johnson
7088:
7010:Edmund Spenser
6841:Main article:
6838:
6835:
6821:, revived the
6803:Norwich School
6795:John Constable
6768:William Dobson
6697:Creswell Crags
6675:Pre-Raphaelite
6654:John Constable
6641:
6640:
6629:Main article:
6626:
6623:
6465:fish and chips
6447:, featuring a
6386:Main article:
6383:
6380:
6372:Morris costume
6356:cheese-rolling
6352:bottle-kicking
6346:in Yorkshire,
6332:Morris dancing
6324:Gunpowder Plot
6269:Arthurian myth
6184:Main article:
6181:
6178:
6166:National Trust
6107:English garden
6105:Main article:
6102:
6099:
6087:Gothic Revival
6079:Royal Crescent
6002:Windsor Castle
5994:Warwick Castle
5932:Bath, Somerset
5924:Hadrian's Wall
5868:Devil's Arrows
5860:standing stone
5855:
5852:
5841:Main article:
5838:
5835:
5725:
5722:
5692:(particularly
5603:Main article:
5600:
5597:
5546:Southeast Asia
5436:non-conformist
5262:Main article:
5259:
5256:
5228:third language
5193:. There is no
5176:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5041:
5024:
5021:
5013:Cornish people
4919:British people
4915:English people
4910:in the world.
4873:Cornish people
4863:English people
4861:Main article:
4858:
4855:
4850:Main article:
4847:
4844:
4829:Royal Colleges
4756:Main article:
4753:
4750:
4687:carbon dioxide
4663:Main article:
4660:
4657:
4653:Thames Estuary
4556:Channel Tunnel
4517:Go-Ahead Group
4420:Main article:
4417:
4414:
4344:United Kingdom
4254:electric motor
4238:vacuum cleaner
4226:World Wide Web
4220:and the first
4105:Charles Darwin
4070:
4067:
4065:, and silica.
3921:stock exchange
3871:public finance
3859:GDP per capita
3851:Main article:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3767:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3704:West Yorkshire
3700:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3647:
3644:Greater London
3640:
3636:
3635:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3503:50 settlements
3476:
3473:
3443:. Towards the
3441:the South West
3431:England has a
3384:National Trust
3343:Main article:
3340:
3337:
3335:, Shropshire.
3309:Atlantic Ocean
3293:England has a
3287:Main article:
3284:
3281:
3249:Chiltern Hills
3245:Cotswold Hills
3222:national parks
3073:Channel Tunnel
3030:Worcestershire
3017:
3014:
3009:Main article:
3006:
3003:
2991:Greater London
2987:City of London
2963:
2960:
2940:civil parishes
2906:shire counties
2847:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2774:
2771:City of London
2768:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2586:Northumberland
2584:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2545:Main article:
2542:
2539:
2434:Main article:
2431:
2428:
2414:, 65 from the
2314:Main article:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2282:European Union
2227:decolonisation
2165:British people
2149:Horatio Nelson
2061:British Empire
2018:
2015:
2003:Stuart dynasty
1950:Bill of Rights
1926:Lord Protector
1847:personal union
1824:
1821:
1780:Walter Raleigh
1748:1535–1542 acts
1703:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1621:House of Capet
1577:Angevin Empire
1393:Roman military
1371:Main article:
1368:
1365:
1264:
1261:
1245:Roman Republic
1217:Celtic culture
1162:Beaker culture
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
1076:Main article:
1073:
1070:
912:
909:
703:United Kingdom
690:
689:
684:
678:
677:
672:
666:
665:
662:
656:
655:
648:
644:
643:
630:
623:
620:
619:
606:
602:
601:
587:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
535:
534:
531:
525:
524:
521:
515:
514:
511:
509:• Density
508:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
457:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
433:
432:by 12 July 927
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
395:
388:
387:
381:
380:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
351:
345:
344:
342:
341:
336:
330:
328:
326:
325:
320:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
298:
296:
295:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
240:
239:
238:
236:
233:
229:
228:
226:
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
191:
190:
189:
187:
180:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
146:51.500; -0.117
117:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
93:United Kingdom
91:– in the
82:
81:
73:
72:
53:
52:
47:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23421:
23410:
23407:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23395:
23394:Great Britain
23392:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23382:
23381:
23379:
23372:
23369:
23326:
23323:
23321:
23318:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23305:West Midlands
23303:
23301:
23298:
23296:
23295:Tyne and Wear
23293:
23291:
23288:
23286:
23283:
23281:
23280:Staffordshire
23278:
23276:
23273:
23271:
23268:
23266:
23263:
23261:
23258:
23256:
23253:
23251:
23248:
23246:
23243:
23241:
23238:
23236:
23233:
23231:
23228:
23226:
23223:
23221:
23218:
23216:
23213:
23211:
23208:
23206:
23203:
23201:
23198:
23196:
23195:Isle of Wight
23193:
23191:
23190:Hertfordshire
23188:
23186:
23185:Herefordshire
23183:
23181:
23178:
23176:
23173:
23171:
23168:
23166:
23163:
23161:
23158:
23156:
23153:
23151:
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23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23131:
23128:
23126:
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23118:
23116:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23106:
23103:
23101:
23098:
23096:
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23091:
23088:
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23076:
23071:
23063:
23058:
23056:
23051:
23049:
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23040:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23014:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22989:
22986:
22984:
22981:
22979:
22976:
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22965:
22963:
22959:
22949:
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22941:
22939:
22936:
22934:
22931:
22930:
22928:
22924:
22918:
22915:
22913:
22910:
22908:
22905:
22903:
22900:
22898:
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22894:
22892:
22890:
22886:
22880:
22877:
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22872:
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22867:
22865:
22862:
22860:
22857:
22856:
22854:
22852:
22848:
22842:
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22837:
22834:
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22829:
22825:
22822:
22818:
22815:
22811:
22801:
22798:
22796:
22793:
22791:
22788:
22786:
22783:
22779:
22776:
22775:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22765:
22763:
22761:Former states
22759:
22753:
22750:
22748:
22745:
22743:
22740:
22736:
22733:
22731:
22728:
22726:
22723:
22721:
22718:
22717:
22716:
22713:
22711:
22708:
22707:
22705:
22701:
22695:
22692:
22691:
22689:
22687:Island groups
22685:
22682:
22679:
22674:
22670:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22644:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22619:
22617:
22613:
22607:
22604:
22600:
22597:
22595:
22592:
22591:
22590:
22587:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22564:
22563:
22560:
22558:
22557:Great Britain
22555:
22553:
22550:
22548:
22545:
22544:
22542:
22540:Island groups
22538:
22535:
22531:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22511:
22508:
22506:
22503:
22501:
22498:
22497:
22495:
22491:
22485:
22482:
22480:
22477:
22475:
22472:
22471:
22469:
22467:
22463:
22456:
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22446:
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22441:
22437:
22434:
22432:
22429:
22428:
22426:
22424:
22420:
22417:
22413:
22405:
22402:
22400:
22397:
22395:
22392:
22390:
22387:
22385:
22382:
22380:
22377:
22375:
22372:
22371:
22370:
22367:
22365:
22362:
22361:
22358:
22354:
22353:British Isles
22347:
22342:
22340:
22335:
22333:
22328:
22327:
22324:
22313:
22309:
22304:
22298:
22295:
22294:
22292:
22288:
22282:
22279:
22277:
22274:
22268:
22265:
22264:
22263:
22260:
22258:
22255:
22253:
22250:
22249:
22248:
22245:
22243:
22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22210:
22208:
22207:
22203:
22201:
22198:
22196:
22193:
22191:
22188:
22187:
22185:
22183:
22179:
22173:
22170:
22168:
22165:
22161:
22158:
22156:
22153:
22151:
22148:
22147:
22146:
22143:
22142:
22140:
22138:
22134:
22128:
22125:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22109:
22107:
22105:
22100:
22096:
22092:
22091:British Crown
22084:
22079:
22077:
22072:
22070:
22065:
22064:
22061:
22049:
22046:
22044:
22041:
22040:
22035:
22031:
22028:
22024:
22023:
22019:
22001:
21998:
21996:
21993:
21991:
21988:
21986:
21983:
21981:
21978:
21974:
21971:
21970:
21969:
21966:
21964:
21961:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21947:
21944:
21943:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
21932:
21929:
21928:
21926:
21924:
21920:
21914:
21911:
21909:
21906:
21904:
21901:
21899:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21882:
21879:
21878:
21877:
21874:
21872:
21869:
21865:
21862:
21860:
21857:
21855:
21852:
21851:
21850:
21847:
21845:
21842:
21838:
21835:
21834:
21833:
21830:
21829:
21827:
21825:
21821:
21815:
21812:
21810:
21807:
21805:
21802:
21800:
21797:
21795:
21792:
21788:
21785:
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21780:
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21768:
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21763:
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21734:
21728:
21725:
21723:
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21710:
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21705:
21703:
21700:
21696:
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21678:
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21669:
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21647:
21643:
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21634:
21630:
21626:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21596:
21593:
21591:
21588:
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21581:
21578:
21576:
21573:
21571:
21568:
21566:
21563:
21559:
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21555:
21554:
21551:
21549:
21546:
21544:
21541:
21539:
21536:
21535:
21533:
21531:
21527:
21521:
21520:Welfare state
21518:
21516:
21513:
21511:
21508:
21506:
21503:
21501:
21498:
21496:
21493:
21491:
21488:
21486:
21483:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21465:Mental health
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21451:
21448:
21446:
21443:
21441:
21438:
21436:
21433:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21420:
21419:
21416:
21414:
21411:
21409:
21408:Ethnic groups
21406:
21404:
21401:
21399:
21396:
21394:
21391:
21389:
21386:
21384:
21381:
21379:
21376:
21374:
21371:
21370:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21358:
21348:
21345:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21335:
21333:
21332:Bus transport
21330:
21328:
21327:Air transport
21325:
21324:
21322:
21320:
21316:
21310:
21307:
21305:
21302:
21300:
21297:
21294:
21290:
21287:
21285:
21282:
21280:
21274:
21272:
21271:Manufacturing
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21245:
21242:
21241:
21240:
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21224:
21210:
21207:
21205:
21202:
21200:
21197:
21195:
21192:
21191:
21189:
21187:
21183:
21175:
21172:
21171:
21170:
21167:
21163:
21160:
21159:
21158:
21155:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21147:Civil service
21145:
21141:
21138:
21137:
21136:
21133:
21132:
21130:
21128:
21124:
21118:
21115:
21113:
21110:
21108:
21105:
21103:
21100:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21087:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21074:
21073:republicanism
21071:
21069:
21066:
21065:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21037:
21034:
21033:
21032:
21029:
21027:
21024:
21020:
21017:
21016:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21005:
21002:
21000:
20997:
20996:
20993:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20980:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20955:
20953:
20949:
20946:
20944:
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20940:
20938:
20936:
20933:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20915:
20913:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20901:
20899:
20896:
20894:
20893:North Sea oil
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20864:
20861:
20860:
20859:
20856:
20854:
20851:
20850:
20848:
20846:
20842:
20836:
20833:
20831:
20828:
20826:
20823:
20821:
20818:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20804:
20801:
20800:
20799:
20796:
20792:
20791:Great Britain
20789:
20787:
20784:
20783:
20782:
20781:British Isles
20779:
20778:
20776:
20774:
20770:
20764:
20761:
20759:
20756:
20754:
20751:
20749:
20746:
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20734:
20731:
20730:
20728:
20726:
20722:
20718:
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20713:
20709:
20699:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
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20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20667:
20664:
20663:
20662:
20659:
20657:
20654:
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20646:
20642:
20634:
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20629:
20626:
20625:
20623:
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20616:
20614:
20611:
20610:
20608:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20596:
20595:
20593:
20591:
20588:
20586:
20583:
20581:
20580:Edwardian era
20578:
20576:
20575:Victorian era
20573:
20571:
20568:
20566:
20563:
20562:
20560:
20558:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20545:
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20526:
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20504:
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20475:
20473:
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20459:
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20442:
20438:
20435:
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20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20406:
20405:national flag
20403:
20402:
20401:
20398:
20396:
20393:
20391:
20388:
20387:
20385:
20383:
20379:
20369:
20366:
20362:
20361:national team
20359:
20357:
20354:
20353:
20352:
20349:
20345:
20344:national team
20342:
20340:
20337:
20336:
20335:
20332:
20328:
20327:national team
20325:
20323:
20320:
20319:
20318:
20315:
20311:
20310:national team
20308:
20307:
20306:
20303:
20302:
20300:
20298:
20294:
20288:
20285:
20283:
20280:
20276:
20273:
20272:
20271:
20268:
20264:
20261:
20260:
20259:
20256:
20254:
20251:
20249:
20246:
20244:
20241:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20224:
20221:
20219:
20216:
20214:
20211:
20209:
20206:
20204:
20201:
20199:
20196:
20194:
20191:
20189:
20186:
20184:
20181:
20179:
20178:Afternoon tea
20176:
20175:
20172:
20168:
20165:
20163:
20159:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20127:
20124:
20123:
20122:
20119:
20118:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20106:
20096:
20093:
20091:
20088:
20086:
20083:
20081:
20078:
20076:
20073:
20071:
20068:
20066:
20063:
20061:
20058:
20057:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20045:
20035:
20034:House of York
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20021:
20019:
20015:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19985:
19983:
19979:
19973:
19970:
19968:
19965:
19963:
19960:
19959:
19957:
19953:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19941:Edwardian era
19939:
19937:
19936:Victorian era
19934:
19932:
19929:
19928:
19926:
19924:
19920:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19879:
19878:Stuart period
19876:
19874:
19871:
19870:
19868:
19866:
19862:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19837:
19835:
19831:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19809:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19798:
19797:Roman Britain
19795:
19793:
19790:
19789:
19787:
19783:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19771:British Isles
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19733:
19731:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19718:
19713:
19706:
19701:
19699:
19694:
19692:
19687:
19686:
19683:
19677:
19676:OpenStreetMap
19673:
19664:
19661:
19658:
19655:
19652:
19649:
19646:
19643:
19640:
19637:
19634:
19633:
19622:
19616:
19612:
19608:
19604:
19600:
19594:
19591:. Blackwell.
19589:
19588:
19582:
19578:
19574:
19568:
19563:
19562:
19555:
19551:
19545:
19541:
19537:
19533:
19529:
19523:
19519:
19514:
19510:
19504:
19500:
19495:
19491:
19485:
19481:
19476:
19464:
19463:
19457:
19453:
19447:
19444:. Routledge.
19443:
19438:
19434:
19430:
19426:
19425:
19419:
19415:
19409:
19404:
19403:
19396:
19392:
19386:
19382:
19378:
19374:
19370:
19364:
19361:. Routledge.
19360:
19355:
19351:
19345:
19341:
19337:
19333:
19329:
19323:
19319:
19314:
19310:
19304:
19300:
19295:
19291:
19285:
19281:
19276:
19272:
19266:
19263:. Macmillan.
19262:
19258:
19254:
19250:
19244:
19240:
19239:
19233:
19229:
19223:
19219:
19218:
19213:
19209:
19205:
19199:
19196:. McFarland.
19195:
19190:
19186:
19180:
19176:
19171:
19167:
19166:
19161:
19157:
19153:
19147:
19143:
19138:
19134:
19128:
19123:
19122:
19116:
19112:
19108:
19102:
19098:
19093:
19089:
19083:
19080:. Routledge.
19079:
19078:
19072:
19068:
19062:
19058:
19054:
19050:
19046:
19040:
19036:
19035:
19030:
19026:
19022:
19016:
19012:
19008:
19004:
19000:
18996:
18990:
18985:
18984:
18977:
18973:
18967:
18963:
18958:
18954:
18948:
18944:
18939:
18935:
18929:
18925:
18920:
18916:
18910:
18906:
18901:
18897:
18891:
18887:
18882:
18878:
18872:
18868:
18863:
18859:
18853:
18849:
18844:
18840:
18834:
18830:
18825:
18821:
18815:
18811:
18806:
18802:
18796:
18791:
18790:
18783:
18779:
18773:
18769:
18768:
18762:
18758:
18752:
18747:
18746:
18739:
18735:
18729:
18725:
18720:
18716:
18712:
18707:
18703:
18697:
18693:
18692:
18686:
18682:
18676:
18673:. Routledge.
18672:
18667:
18663:
18657:
18653:
18648:
18644:
18638:
18635:. Routledge.
18634:
18629:
18625:
18619:
18615:
18610:
18606:
18600:
18596:
18591:
18587:
18581:
18577:
18572:
18568:
18562:
18558:
18554:
18550:
18546:
18540:
18536:
18531:
18527:
18521:
18517:
18512:
18508:
18502:
18497:
18496:
18489:
18485:
18479:
18475:
18471:
18470:Foster, Damon
18467:
18463:
18457:
18453:
18448:
18444:
18438:
18434:
18429:
18425:
18419:
18415:
18411:
18407:
18403:
18397:
18393:
18389:
18385:
18381:
18375:
18371:
18366:
18362:
18356:
18352:
18347:
18343:
18337:
18333:
18328:
18324:
18318:
18314:
18313:
18308:
18304:
18300:
18294:
18290:
18285:
18281:
18275:
18270:
18269:
18262:
18258:
18252:
18247:
18246:
18239:
18235:
18229:
18225:
18224:
18219:
18218:Colley, Linda
18215:
18211:
18205:
18201:
18196:
18192:
18186:
18182:
18178:
18174:
18170:
18164:
18160:
18155:
18151:
18145:
18141:
18137:
18132:
18128:
18124:
18120:
18115:
18111:
18105:
18102:. Routledge.
18101:
18097:
18093:
18089:
18083:
18079:
18075:
18071:
18067:
18061:
18057:
18053:
18049:
18045:
18039:
18035:
18030:
18026:
18020:
18017:. Routledge.
18016:
18011:
18007:
18001:
17998:. Routledge.
17997:
17992:
17988:
17982:
17978:
17973:
17969:
17963:
17959:
17954:
17950:
17944:
17940:
17939:
17934:
17930:
17929:
17907:
17903:
17897:
17881:
17877:
17876:New Statesman
17873:
17867:
17851:
17847:
17840:
17824:
17820:
17814:
17798:
17794:
17788:
17780:
17774:
17770:
17769:
17761:
17745:
17741:
17735:
17719:
17715:
17714:Dartsdatabase
17711:
17705:
17689:
17682:
17666:
17662:
17656:
17648:
17644:
17637:
17621:
17617:
17613:
17607:
17591:
17587:
17581:
17574:
17569:
17554:
17553:
17548:
17542:
17535:
17530:
17515:
17511:
17504:
17495:
17488:
17476:
17472:
17468:
17462:
17455:
17450:
17434:
17428:
17420:
17414:
17398:
17394:
17388:
17372:
17368:
17364:
17357:
17350:
17345:
17330:
17326:
17319:
17312:
17307:
17300:
17295:
17279:
17275:
17274:Paul Mitchell
17269:
17261:
17257:
17251:
17235:
17231:
17225:
17209:
17205:
17201:
17195:
17193:
17177:
17173:
17167:
17151:
17147:
17141:
17133:
17129:
17123:
17115:
17113:
17108:
17102:
17094:
17090:
17084:
17065:
17058:
17052:
17044:
17040:
17034:
17026:
17020:
17004:
17000:
16996:
16989:
16973:
16969:
16965:
16959:
16943:
16939:
16933:
16925:
16918:
16912:
16897:
16893:
16878:
16877:Bloomberg.com
16874:
16868:
16852:
16846:
16827:
16820:
16814:
16799:
16795:
16789:
16781:
16777:
16771:
16756:
16752:
16745:
16730:. ArtInfo.com
16729:
16723:
16707:
16703:
16699:
16693:
16678:
16677:
16672:
16666:
16650:
16646:
16642:
16636:
16620:
16614:
16595:
16591:
16585:
16570:
16566:
16560:
16553:
16549:
16545:
16544:
16539:
16533:
16526:
16521:
16514:
16509:
16502:
16498:
16495:
16490:
16483:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16464:
16458:
16451:
16447:
16444:
16439:
16423:
16419:
16413:
16397:
16393:
16387:
16379:
16373:
16369:
16365:
16364:
16356:
16348:
16344:
16338:
16329:
16322:
16316:
16309:
16304:
16297:
16296:
16292:
16287:
16272:
16271:www.ppluk.com
16268:
16262:
16247:
16243:
16237:
16230:
16225:
16223:
16213:
16207:, p. 65.
16206:
16201:
16185:
16181:
16177:
16171:
16164:
16159:
16151:
16149:9780851120706
16145:
16141:
16134:
16126:
16122:
16116:
16109:
16104:
16097:
16096:Chappell 1966
16092:
16085:
16080:
16073:
16068:
16061:
16056:
16049:
16044:
16038:, p. 74.
16037:
16032:
16016:
16012:
16008:
16002:
15995:
15994:Norbrook 2000
15990:
15984:, p. 48.
15983:
15978:
15976:
15968:
15963:
15957:, p. 17.
15956:
15951:
15945:, p. 35.
15944:
15939:
15937:
15921:
15917:
15911:
15895:
15891:
15890:Tate Magazine
15887:
15880:
15864:
15860:
15859:"English art"
15854:
15852:
15850:
15848:
15846:
15829:
15825:
15819:
15803:
15799:
15795:
15789:
15770:
15764:
15748:
15744:
15738:
15722:
15716:
15708:
15703:
15696:
15680:
15674:
15672:
15655:
15651:
15645:
15639:, p. 76.
15638:
15633:
15618:on 5 May 2009
15617:
15613:
15607:
15600:
15595:
15589:, p. 26.
15588:
15583:
15576:
15571:
15564:
15559:
15553:, p. 25.
15552:
15547:
15545:
15543:
15527:
15523:
15516:
15514:
15506:
15501:
15495:, p. 50.
15494:
15489:
15481:
15477:
15471:
15456:
15452:
15446:
15439:
15433:
15418:
15414:
15408:
15406:
15390:
15386:
15380:
15365:. 12 May 2009
15364:
15360:
15354:
15348:, p. 17.
15347:
15342:
15335:
15334:Atkinson 2008
15330:
15328:
15321:, p. 14.
15320:
15315:
15308:
15307:Colgrave 1985
15303:
15287:
15283:
15277:
15275:
15273:
15256:
15250:
15243:
15238:
15231:
15226:
15211:on 4 May 2011
15210:
15206:
15202:
15196:
15180:
15176:
15169:
15153:
15147:
15128:
15121:
15115:
15113:
15104:
15100:
15094:
15078:
15074:
15068:
15060:
15056:
15052:
15048:
15044:
15040:
15036:
15029:
15022:
15017:
15009:
15005:
14999:
14988:
14982:
14967:
14961:
14953:
14949:
14943:
14937:, p. 28.
14936:
14931:
14924:
14919:
14904:
14898:
14896:
14894:
14877:
14873:
14869:
14863:
14861:
14859:
14839:
14832:
14826:
14824:
14807:
14801:
14799:
14782:
14778:
14772:
14764:
14758:
14739:
14733:
14718:
14714:
14708:
14692:
14688:
14683:
14676:
14660:
14656:
14650:
14643:
14630:
14624:
14608:
14602:
14586:
14580:
14564:
14560:
14554:
14539:
14535:
14528:
14512:
14508:
14501:
14485:
14481:
14477:
14462:
14458:
14454:
14447:
14428:
14424:
14417:
14411:
14395:
14391:
14385:
14369:
14365:
14350:
14346:
14342:
14336:
14320:
14316:
14310:
14303:
14292:
14290:
14285:
14279:
14263:
14259:
14258:The Globalist
14255:
14248:
14241:
14237:
14232:
14216:
14212:
14208:
14202:
14186:
14182:
14175:
14159:
14155:
14148:
14132:
14128:
14123:
14115:
14113:
14096:
14092:
14086:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14071:
14067:
14061:
14059:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14051:
14034:
14030:
14024:
14008:
14004:
13988:
13984:
13977:
13961:
13957:
13951:
13932:
13925:
13918:
13902:
13898:
13892:
13876:
13872:
13866:
13850:
13846:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13834:
13817:
13813:
13809:
13803:
13787:
13783:
13779:
13773:
13771:
13751:
13747:
13740:
13734:
13719:
13715:
13709:
13690:
13686:
13679:
13673:
13658:
13654:
13648:
13632:
13628:
13622:
13606:
13602:
13601:
13596:
13590:
13575:
13571:
13565:
13550:
13546:
13540:
13525:
13521:
13514:
13499:
13495:
13489:
13473:
13469:
13463:
13447:
13446:
13441:
13435:
13427:
13423:
13413:
13407:
13405:
13389:
13385:
13379:
13372:
13367:
13365:
13363:
13346:
13342:
13338:
13332:
13326:, p. 63.
13325:
13320:
13318:
13301:
13295:
13287:
13283:
13277:
13261:
13257:
13253:
13247:
13231:
13227:
13221:
13205:
13201:
13197:
13191:
13183:
13179:
13175:
13171:
13164:
13158:, p. 175
13157:
13152:
13150:
13148:
13132:
13128:
13122:
13102:
13095:
13089:
13073:
13069:
13063:
13056:
13055:0-415-10015-1
13052:
13048:
13042:
13026:
13022:
13016:
13008:
13002:
12998:
12991:
12976:
12972:
12965:
12957:
12950:
12944:
12942:
12925:
12921:
12915:
12899:
12895:
12891:
12884:
12878:, p. 183
12877:
12873:
12869:
12868:Saunders 1982
12864:
12855:
12849:, p. 214
12848:
12843:
12835:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12817:
12813:
12809:
12805:
12801:
12794:
12787:
12786:0-521-34804-8
12783:
12779:
12773:
12757:
12753:
12749:
12743:
12724:
12717:
12711:
12695:
12691:
12685:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12643:
12639:
12633:
12617:
12613:
12607:
12591:
12587:
12581:
12566:
12562:
12555:
12539:
12535:
12529:
12510:
12503:
12497:
12481:
12477:
12471:
12455:
12451:
12447:
12441:
12426:
12422:
12416:
12408:
12401:
12394:
12378:
12374:
12370:
12363:
12348:
12344:
12338:
12336:
12334:
12332:
12323:
12319:
12313:
12298:
12294:
12290:
12284:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12244:
12240:
12234:
12218:
12214:
12208:
12193:
12187:
12171:
12167:
12161:
12153:
12149:
12143:
12128:
12124:
12118:
12102:
12098:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12086:
12069:
12065:
12059:
12043:
12037:
12022:
12016:
12012:
12011:
12004:
11988:
11984:
11978:
11976:
11959:
11955:
11949:
11933:
11929:
11923:
11907:
11901:
11885:
11881:
11875:
11859:
11858:
11853:
11847:
11840:
11835:
11819:
11815:
11808:
11802:, p. 53.
11801:
11796:
11781:
11777:
11770:
11763:
11758:
11752:, p. 100
11751:
11746:
11744:
11728:
11724:
11718:
11702:
11698:
11692:
11673:
11666:
11660:
11652:
11648:
11642:
11636:, p. 67.
11635:
11634:Fafinski 2007
11630:
11611:
11604:
11598:
11591:
11590:Fafinski 2007
11586:
11580:, p. 60.
11579:
11578:Fafinski 2007
11574:
11558:
11552:
11536:
11532:
11526:
11510:
11504:
11488:
11484:
11478:
11463:
11459:
11453:
11446:
11442:
11437:
11421:
11417:
11413:
11406:
11404:
11402:
11394:
11391:, p. 3;
11390:
11385:
11369:
11368:
11363:
11357:
11349:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11327:
11321:, p. 50.
11320:
11315:
11313:
11305:
11300:
11294:, p. 55.
11293:
11290:, p. 1;
11289:
11284:
11268:
11264:
11257:
11250:
11245:
11229:
11222:
11206:
11199:
11184:
11178:
11174:
11173:
11165:
11158:
11153:
11146:
11140:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11110:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11068:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11030:
11026:
11020:
11013:
11010:, p. 5;
11009:
11004:
11002:
10985:
10982:Hudson, Pat.
10978:
10972:, p. 14.
10971:
10966:
10950:
10946:
10940:
10938:
10922:
10918:
10912:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10879:
10878:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10842:
10836:
10832:
10831:
10823:
10816:
10810:
10795:
10794:
10789:
10783:
10764:
10760:
10753:
10746:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10710:
10694:
10688:
10684:
10683:
10675:
10660:
10656:
10650:
10644:
10640:
10636:
10632:
10626:
10619:
10614:
10599:
10593:
10589:
10588:
10571:
10567:
10561:
10545:
10541:
10537:
10531:
10524:
10519:
10512:
10511:Goldberg 1996
10508:
10503:
10496:
10491:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10461:
10454:
10453:Bartlett 1999
10449:
10447:
10430:
10424:
10417:
10412:
10396:
10390:
10384:, p. 23.
10383:
10378:
10371:
10366:
10351:
10347:
10341:
10333:
10329:
10325:
10321:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10298:
10290:
10279:
10271:
10263:
10244:
10237:
10230:
10222:
10215:
10213:
10196:
10189:
10187:
10179:
10174:
10168:, p. 16.
10167:
10162:
10147:
10141:
10138:. Heinemann.
10137:
10136:
10120:. Vol. 2
10119:
10118:
10101:
10097:
10093:
10086:
10078:
10071:
10055:
10049:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10018:
10003:
9997:
9993:
9992:
9984:
9969:
9963:
9947:
9941:
9934:
9929:
9913:
9909:
9895:on 5 May 2021
9891:
9884:
9878:
9862:
9858:
9852:
9845:
9840:
9832:
9825:
9818:
9813:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9786:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9756:
9749:
9744:
9737:
9732:
9717:
9713:
9707:
9700:
9695:
9687:
9683:
9676:
9660:
9656:
9650:
9634:
9630:
9624:
9608:
9604:
9603:Ace.mmu.ac.uk
9600:
9594:
9578:
9572:
9557:
9556:parliament.uk
9553:
9546:
9542:
9535:
9519:
9515:
9511:
9505:
9489:
9485:
9479:
9463:
9459:
9453:
9451:
9434:
9430:
9424:
9408:
9407:
9402:
9396:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9373:
9372:
9367:
9361:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9317:
9302:
9298:
9294:
9291:, especially
9290:
9286:
9280:
9273:
9272:Quinlan Terry
9269:
9265:
9264:Raymond Erith
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9248:Norman Foster
9243:
9233:
9224:
9215:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9180:
9174:
9165:
9157:
9156:Roger Scruton
9151:
9144:
9139:
9130:
9121:
9117:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9083:
9080:
9069:
9062:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9042:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9031:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9016:
9012:
9008:
9001:
8996:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8985:Oak Apple Day
8982:
8978:
8974:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8958:
8954:
8950:
8949:floral emblem
8946:
8939:
8935:
8930:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8906:. During the
8905:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8889:
8888:Doge of Genoa
8885:
8881:
8875:
8865:
8863:
8862:America's Cup
8859:
8855:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8798:National Hunt
8795:
8791:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8763:Nigel Mansell
8760:
8755:
8751:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8726:European Tour
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8659:
8658:Sport England
8655:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8634:Olympic Games
8631:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8594:
8590:
8587:, during the
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8498:horseracing,
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8462:, badminton,
8461:
8457:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8441:
8437:
8430:
8426:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8395:
8394:The Economist
8390:
8389:
8384:
8383:
8378:
8377:
8376:The Spectator
8372:
8371:
8370:New Scientist
8366:
8365:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8338:
8332:
8327:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8301:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8280:
8276:
8271:
8268:, the oldest
8267:
8263:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8236:
8232:
8228:
8223:
8221:
8220:Lake District
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8173:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8138:
8137:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8105:Lashana Lynch
8102:
8101:Emilia Clarke
8098:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8046:
8042:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8024:Hammer Horror
8021:
8017:
8013:
8009:
8008:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7993:
7989:
7985:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7941:Michael Caine
7938:
7937:Julie Andrews
7934:
7933:Peter Sellers
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7903:
7902:
7898:'s 1962 epic
7897:
7893:
7892:Peter O'Toole
7889:
7884:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7848:
7847:royal charter
7844:
7843:conservatoire
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7827:Covent Garden
7824:
7820:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7777:
7769:
7764:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7753:drum and bass
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7666:
7662:
7661:popular music
7657:
7655:
7651:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7640:Michael Nyman
7637:
7633:
7629:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7550:Henry Purcell
7547:
7543:
7542:Thomas Tallis
7538:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7519:
7518:Humpty Dumpty
7514:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7500:
7499:
7498:Jack and Jill
7494:
7493:
7492:Roses Are Red
7488:
7487:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7439:
7438:John Playford
7435:
7431:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7408:
7406:
7385:
7367:
7349:
7331:
7313:
7307:
7297:
7295:
7294:J. K. Rowling
7291:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7278:Aldous Huxley
7275:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7258:George Orwell
7255:
7254:Lewis Carroll
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7222:Victorian era
7219:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7203:
7202:G. D. H. Cole
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7160:
7159:William Blake
7156:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7107:Enlightenment
7102:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7079:Paradise Lost
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7060:wrote on the
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7038:Thomas Hobbes
7035:
7034:Francis Bacon
7031:
7027:
7023:
7019:
7015:
7014:Philip Sydney
7011:
7007:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6932:, along with
6931:
6930:
6925:
6922:emerged with
6921:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6906:hagiographies
6903:
6902:
6897:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6849:
6844:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6791:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6778:based on the
6777:
6773:
6772:Royal Academy
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6740:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6701:Roman culture
6698:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6645:
6638:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6603:English beers
6600:
6595:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6536:Red Leicester
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6513:Cornish pasty
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6481:black pudding
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6450:
6449:roasted joint
6446:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6418:
6416:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6360:Cooper's Hill
6357:
6353:
6349:
6348:Mummers Plays
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6320:Bonfire Night
6316:
6314:
6309:
6308:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6238:Offa of Angel
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5998:Durham Castle
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5953:Robertsbridge
5950:
5947:
5943:
5942:Bodiam Castle
5939:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5904:Roman temples
5901:
5897:
5893:
5892:amphitheaters
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5858:Many ancient
5850:
5844:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5827:Harrow School
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5742:student loans
5739:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5640:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5511:Thomas Becket
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5408:Protestantism
5404:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5220:State schools
5217:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5197:mandating an
5196:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4956:
4955:White British
4952:
4948:
4944:
4943:have migrated
4940:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4923:United States
4920:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4899:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4779:
4778:welfare state
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4585:rapid transit
4581:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4375:science parks
4372:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:metric system
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:Royal Society
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:, the modern
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4266:atomic theory
4263:
4259:
4258:steam engines
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4199:Edward Jenner
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:Joseph Lister
4126:
4125:Francis Crick
4122:
4121:Edward Jenner
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4079:Royal Society
4076:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3975:North Sea oil
3972:
3968:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3909:arms industry
3906:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3865:, led by the
3864:
3860:
3854:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:West Midlands
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:Richmond Park
3414:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3363:British Isles
3356:
3355:Eurasian wren
3351:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:Lake District
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3302:English coast
3299:
3296:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:Peak District
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3194:Paleozoic Era
3190:
3188:
3187:Tees–Exe line
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3167:Cheviot Hills
3164:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:Lake District
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:Isle of Wight
3039:
3035:
3034:Herefordshire
3031:
3027:
3026:Malvern Hills
3022:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2892:Herefordshire
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2485:stare decisis
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2398:which is the
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:common market
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2258:British Isles
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:led to wider
2236:
2232:
2231:Frank Whittle
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:Victorian era
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:Victorian era
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2069:socioeconomic
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1964:Royal Society
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:personal rule
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:King of Scots
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:Protestantism
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1700:
1691:
1685:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1247:attempted to
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:Celtic fields
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:Angli Saxones
1023:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:Domesday Book
976:
975:
970:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
929:
924:
918:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
868:Lake District
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
790:Acts of Union
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
737:to the west.
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Great Britain
704:
700:
696:
688:
685:
683:
682:ISO 3166 code
679:
676:
673:
671:
667:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
635:
631:
627:
621:
617:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
574:
570:
564:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
532:
529: • Total
526:
523:2022 estimate
522:
520:
516:
512:
506:
502:
496:
492:
486:
483:
479:
475:
469:
465:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:
435:
431:
428:
422:
418:
415:
414:Establishment
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
394:
389:
386:
382:
379:
376:
373:
367:
363:
360:
359:UK Government
356:
352:
350:
346:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
309:
306:
304:
300:
293:
291:
287:
285:
281:
279:
275:
273:
269:
267:
263:
261:
257:
255:
251:
249:
245:
244:
237:
230:
224:
220:
218:
214:
212:
208:
206:
202:
200:
196:
195:
188:
184:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
150:
121:
118:
111:
108:
105:
101:
96:
95: (green)
94:
88:
79:
74:
70:
64:
58:
54:
50:
43:
36:
29:
26:
22:
23365:53.13; -1.38
23341:
23300:Warwickshire
23215:Lincolnshire
23090:Bedfordshire
23018:Ulster-Scots
22439:
22267:Gough Island
22257:Saint Helena
22204:
22111:
21898:Homelessness
21712:Homelessness
21649:
21495:Social class
21475:Prostitution
21418:Homelessness
21199:British Army
21031:Human rights
21019:By-elections
20999:Constitution
20570:Georgian era
20432:Saint George
20395:Coat of arms
20334:Rugby league
20287:Sunday Roast
20208:Demographics
20138:Independence
19955:Contemporary
19913:Georgian era
19898:Jacobean era
19873:Tudor period
19865:Early Modern
19711:
19648:VisitEngland
19610:
19586:
19560:
19539:
19517:
19498:
19479:
19467:. Retrieved
19465:. E.W. Allen
19461:
19441:
19423:
19401:
19380:
19358:
19339:
19317:
19298:
19279:
19260:
19237:
19220:. Scribner.
19216:
19212:Rowse, A. L.
19193:
19174:
19164:
19141:
19120:
19096:
19076:
19056:
19033:
19006:
18982:
18964:. Elsevier.
18961:
18942:
18923:
18904:
18885:
18866:
18847:
18828:
18809:
18788:
18766:
18744:
18726:. ABC-CLIO.
18723:
18710:
18690:
18670:
18654:. ABC-CLIO.
18651:
18632:
18613:
18594:
18575:
18556:
18534:
18515:
18494:
18473:
18451:
18432:
18413:
18391:
18369:
18350:
18331:
18311:
18288:
18267:
18244:
18222:
18199:
18180:
18177:Cole, George
18158:
18139:
18118:
18099:
18077:
18055:
18033:
18014:
17995:
17976:
17957:
17937:
17925:Bibliography
17910:. Retrieved
17905:
17896:
17884:. Retrieved
17880:the original
17875:
17866:
17854:. Retrieved
17849:
17839:
17827:. Retrieved
17823:the original
17813:
17801:. Retrieved
17797:Getty Images
17796:
17787:
17767:
17760:
17748:. Retrieved
17744:the original
17734:
17722:. Retrieved
17718:the original
17713:
17704:
17692:. Retrieved
17681:
17669:. Retrieved
17665:the original
17655:
17646:
17636:
17624:. Retrieved
17620:the original
17615:
17606:
17594:. Retrieved
17589:
17580:
17568:
17556:. Retrieved
17550:
17541:
17529:
17517:. Retrieved
17513:
17503:
17494:
17486:
17479:. Retrieved
17475:the original
17461:
17449:
17437:. Retrieved
17427:
17413:
17401:. Retrieved
17396:
17387:
17375:. Retrieved
17371:the original
17366:
17356:
17351:, p. 6.
17344:
17332:. Retrieved
17328:
17318:
17306:
17294:
17282:. Retrieved
17268:
17260:the original
17250:
17238:. Retrieved
17234:the original
17224:
17212:. Retrieved
17208:the original
17179:. Retrieved
17175:
17166:
17154:. Retrieved
17150:The Guardian
17149:
17140:
17128:"Publishing"
17122:
17110:
17101:
17092:
17083:
17071:. Retrieved
17064:the original
17051:
17033:
17019:cite journal
17007:. Retrieved
17003:the original
16998:
16988:
16976:. Retrieved
16972:the original
16967:
16958:
16948:23 September
16946:. Retrieved
16942:the original
16932:
16923:
16911:
16899:. Retrieved
16895:
16881:. Retrieved
16876:
16867:
16855:. Retrieved
16845:
16833:. Retrieved
16826:the original
16813:
16801:. Retrieved
16797:
16788:
16779:
16770:
16758:. Retrieved
16754:
16744:
16732:. Retrieved
16722:
16710:. Retrieved
16706:the original
16701:
16692:
16680:. Retrieved
16674:
16665:
16655:17 September
16653:. Retrieved
16649:the original
16644:
16635:
16623:. Retrieved
16613:
16601:. Retrieved
16594:the original
16584:
16572:. Retrieved
16568:
16559:
16551:
16548:the original
16541:
16532:
16520:
16508:
16489:
16479:
16478:. BBC News (
16471:
16457:
16438:
16426:. Retrieved
16422:the original
16412:
16400:. Retrieved
16396:The Guardian
16395:
16386:
16362:
16355:
16347:the original
16337:
16328:
16320:
16315:
16303:
16295:The Guardian
16293:
16286:
16274:. Retrieved
16270:
16261:
16249:. Retrieved
16245:
16236:
16229:Foreman 2005
16212:
16200:
16188:. Retrieved
16184:the original
16170:
16158:
16142:. Guinness.
16133:
16115:
16110:, p. 7.
16103:
16091:
16086:, p. 5.
16079:
16067:
16055:
16043:
16036:Heywood 2007
16031:
16019:. Retrieved
16015:the original
16007:"Richard II"
16001:
15996:, p. 6.
15989:
15962:
15950:
15923:. Retrieved
15919:
15910:
15898:. Retrieved
15894:the original
15889:
15879:
15867:. Retrieved
15863:the original
15832:. Retrieved
15828:the original
15818:
15806:. Retrieved
15802:the original
15788:
15776:. Retrieved
15763:
15751:. Retrieved
15747:the original
15737:
15725:. Retrieved
15715:
15695:
15683:. Retrieved
15658:. Retrieved
15654:the original
15644:
15632:
15620:. Retrieved
15616:the original
15606:
15594:
15582:
15570:
15558:
15531:16 September
15529:. Retrieved
15525:
15505:Pollard 2004
15500:
15488:
15479:
15470:
15458:. Retrieved
15454:
15445:
15437:
15432:
15420:. Retrieved
15416:
15392:. Retrieved
15388:
15379:
15367:. Retrieved
15362:
15353:
15341:
15319:Pevsner 1942
15314:
15302:
15290:. Retrieved
15286:the original
15259:. Retrieved
15249:
15237:
15230:Webster 1937
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15213:. Retrieved
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14565:. 6 May 2022
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14538:The Guardian
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14511:The Guardian
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12538:BrainStation
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12044:. Smmit Post
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11531:"Common Law"
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10625:
10618:Scruton 1982
10613:
10601:. Retrieved
10586:
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10570:the original
10560:
10550:21 September
10548:. Retrieved
10544:the original
10540:Royal.gov.uk
10539:
10530:
10523:Crofton 2007
10518:
10513:, p. 4.
10507:Ziegler 2003
10502:
10490:
10480:21 September
10478:. Retrieved
10474:the original
10470:Royal.gov.uk
10469:
10460:
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10100:the original
10096:Heritage Key
10095:
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10076:
10070:
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10028:The Observer
10027:
10017:
10005:. Retrieved
9990:
9983:
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9962:
9950:. Retrieved
9940:
9928:
9916:. Retrieved
9912:the original
9908:"Chalk east"
9897:. Retrieved
9890:the original
9877:
9865:. Retrieved
9860:
9851:
9846:, p. 9.
9839:
9830:
9824:
9817:Crystal 2004
9812:
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9785:
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9769:the original
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9665:17 September
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9637:. Retrieved
9632:
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9369:
9360:
9348:. Retrieved
9340:
9301:Michael Wood
9279:
9242:
9232:
9223:
9214:
9199:Anglo-Celtic
9173:
9164:
9150:
9138:
9129:
9120:
9055:National Day
9053:. England's
9044:
9034:
9028:
9022:
9018:
9007:coat of arms
9004:
8972:
8969:Lancastrians
8942:
8936:, England's
8896:Saint George
8877:
8851:
8837:
8814:
8794:horse racing
8790:thoroughbred
8787:
8781:, under the
8776:
8742:
8738:Samuel Ryder
8712:
8696:Super League
8680:Huddersfield
8678:was born in
8676:Rugby league
8668:Rugby School
8662:
8628:
8598:
8531:most popular
8528:
8496:thoroughbred
8452:rugby league
8433:
8421:Elizabeth II
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8353:
8347:
8343:The Guardian
8341:
8335:
8328:
8305:
8259:
8255:Turner Prize
8224:
8170:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8085:Daniel Craig
8061:Ridley Scott
8038:
8032:
8005:
8001:Harry Potter
7999:
7981:
7970:
7960:
7953:Kate Winslet
7949:Helen Mirren
7929:John Gielgud
7925:Vivien Leigh
7906:
7899:
7816:
7773:
7669:Led Zeppelin
7658:
7643:
7632:Gustav Holst
7620:Edward Elgar
7605:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7546:William Byrd
7539:
7516:
7502:
7496:
7490:
7484:
7474:
7468:
7462:
7458:Greensleeves
7456:
7450:
7441:
7418:sea shanties
7411:
7402:
7246:Thomas Hardy
7238:George Eliot
7194:Arthur Penty
7167:
7151:Mary Shelley
7127:Edmund Burke
7115:Thomas Paine
7104:
7095:
7090:
7077:
7070:Commonwealth
7048:, including
7004:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6961:
6960:, who wrote
6927:
6926:, author of
6918:
6899:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6863:
6855:
6792:
6748:Hans Holbein
6741:
6705:Lullingstone
6682:
6664:
6649:The Hay Wain
6647:
6596:
6588:Eccles cakes
6572:spotted dick
6552:Anglo-Indian
6548:Blue Stilton
6517:
6445:Sunday roast
6442:
6405:
6391:
6340:Rapper sword
6317:
6312:
6273:Anglo-Norman
6262:
6207:
6160:
6152:public parks
6148:Emperor Paul
6137:
6122:
6073:
6041:great houses
6025:York Minster
6006:
5958:
5857:
5854:Architecture
5831:Rugby School
5796:
5786:
5775:
5754:
5746:tuition fees
5727:
5716:and others.
5704:, including
5679:
5656:
5644:
5620:
5608:
5550:
5523:
5463:Saint George
5460:
5405:
5374:
5343:York Minster
5304:
5273:
5218:
5207:
5185:
5179:
5044:
5010:
5003:
4935:South Africa
4912:
4904:
4887:metropolitan
4834:The average
4833:
4815:, under the
4810:
4783:
4775:World War II
4770:
4723:
4699:
4684:
4645:River Thames
4637:
4582:
4578:High Speed 2
4560:
4549:
4521:Mobico Group
4506:
4453:through the
4436:
4425:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4368:
4364:John Wilkins
4346:'s national
4329:
4290:thermosiphon
4282:Robert Hooke
4207:
4180:
4176:steam engine
4149:
4137:Thomas Young
4109:Robert Hooke
4101:Isaac Newton
4098:
4089:Isaac Newton
3991:
3960:
3955:Aston Martin
3937:central bank
3926:
3901:UK's economy
3898:
3856:
3822:
3802:
3782:
3762:
3742:
3722:
3702:
3682:
3662:
3642:
3632:
3511:
3501:. There are
3484:
3461:urban mammal
3430:
3392:
3360:
3329:Lincolnshire
3306:
3292:
3238:
3234:West Country
3191:
3171:Scafell Pike
3160:
3089:
3062:
3054:to the north
3043:
2984:
2965:
2948:Queen's Park
2937:
2913:shire county
2910:
2896:
2884:High Sheriff
2869:
2854:
2748:of Yorkshire
2616:Lincolnshire
2541:Subdivisions
2516:
2489:
2484:
2461:Commonwealth
2450:
2408:Labour Party
2393:
2334:
2262:Commonwealth
2255:
2215:World War II
2208:
2200:suffragettes
2189:
2106:
2042:
2027:River Thames
1969:In 1666 the
1968:
1918:Commonwealth
1904:, involving
1879:
1836:
1773:
1720:naval skills
1716:Tudor period
1713:
1670:was killed.
1652:Lancastrians
1641:
1562:
1542:
1532:, fought on
1526:King Henry V
1444:
1391:
1337:
1281:Catuvellauni
1266:
1249:invade twice
1210:
1159:
1127:last ice age
1116:
1114:
1063:
1025:
1017:
1001:
995:
982:
972:
962:
920:
845:
802:
763:
694:
693:
670:Calling code
567:• Total
462:• Total
248:Christianity
84:
56:
25:
23363: /
23310:West Sussex
23255:Oxfordshire
23155:East Sussex
22907:Guernésiais
22752:Isle of Man
22637:Isle of Man
22584:Isle of Man
22484:Isle of Man
22369:Terminology
22172:Isle of Man
21985:Health care
21893:Health care
21799:Health care
21707:Health care
21615:Anglosphere
21490:Social care
21445:Immigration
21388:Drug policy
21152:Departments
21080:Nationality
20853:Agriculture
20786:terminology
20753:City status
20624:Since 1979
20351:Rugby union
20183:Anglophilia
20126:Middle Ages
19931:Regency era
19923:Late Modern
19833:Middle Ages
19792:Prehistoric
19469:2 September
19406:. Longman.
18850:. Cassell.
18793:. Messner.
18372:. EDT srl.
18370:Inghilterra
18291:. Quercus.
17912:5 September
17626:15 December
17590:Silverstone
17519:5 September
17397:India Today
17377:9 September
17334:20 November
17240:5 September
17214:5 September
17181:21 December
17073:16 February
16924:MediaCityUK
16835:24 February
16734:5 September
16682:5 September
16625:5 September
16603:5 September
16574:8 September
16251:24 February
16190:5 September
16048:Watson 1985
16021:5 September
15967:Rogers 2001
15955:Rogers 2001
15943:Warner 1902
15900:9 September
15869:5 September
15834:5 September
15808:5 September
15778:5 September
15753:5 September
15727:5 September
15723:. Tea.co.uk
15685:5 September
15660:5 September
15587:Briggs 2004
15551:Higham 2002
15346:Downes 2007
15292:5 September
15261:5 September
15158:28 February
15021:Gearon 2002
14923:Gearon 2002
14882:5 September
14812:5 September
14787:5 September
14747:26 December
14722:5 September
14697:5 September
14665:5 September
14325:5 September
14291:2011 census
14101:5 September
14039:26 November
13993:5 September
13822:5 September
13759:5 September
13746:HM Treasury
13723:5 September
13698:5 September
13662:5 September
13637:20 November
13306:5 September
13136:12 February
13031:5 September
12980:24 February
12930:5 September
12876:Levine 1960
12700:9 September
12694:World Guide
12648:5 September
12622:5 September
12596:5 September
12518:5 September
12486:5 September
12383:8 September
12107:5 September
12048:8 September
11890:5 September
11839:Axford 2002
11732:14 November
11707:5 September
11681:5 September
11619:5 September
11467:25 December
11462:Historic UK
11426:5 September
11374:9 September
11319:Reitan 2003
11234:10 December
11188:26 December
11157:Colley 1992
10990:10 December
10955:5 September
10846:24 December
10772:19 February
10735:5 September
10716:Colley 1992
10698:24 December
10631:C. S. Lewis
10603:26 December
10576:24 December
10495:Fowler 1967
10416:Crouch 2006
10355:5 September
10310:(1): 1–28.
10178:Wright 2008
10166:Rankov 1994
10151:24 December
10124:23 December
10106:23 December
10060:22 December
10038:5 September
10007:23 December
9973:21 December
9952:9 September
9918:20 December
9899:20 December
9867:20 December
9844:Foster 1988
9802:5 September
9775:5 September
9736:Ripley 1869
9285:Anglo-Saxon
9237:Parliament.
9195:Australians
9027:. However,
8983:symbol and
8912:Interregnum
8833:road racing
8821:Silverstone
8767:Silverstone
8765:driving at
8759:Formula One
8664:Rugby union
8512:Formula One
8504:fox hunting
8448:rugby union
8429:Bobby Moore
8266:blue plaque
8113:Andy Serkis
8109:Emma Watson
8093:Lena Headey
8073:Guy Ritchie
8057:Mike Newell
8049:David Yates
8016:film scores
7945:Gary Oldman
7819:opera house
7780:Glastonbury
7733:gothic rock
7721:heavy metal
7697:Def Leppard
7689:David Bowie
7685:Rod Stewart
7665:the Beatles
7600:The Beatles
7583:Water Music
7571:The Messiah
7558:Thomas Arne
7430:dance music
7274:Enid Blyton
7270:C. S. Lewis
7250:H. G. Wells
7234:Jane Austen
7135:romanticism
7084:Restoration
7082:during the
7074:John Milton
7046:materialism
6954:Franciscans
6952:, who were
6950:Roger Bacon
6827:Henry Moore
6811:Holman Hunt
6631:English art
6625:Visual arts
6540:Wensleydale
6505:cottage pie
6485:baked beans
6398:Middle Ages
6368:Royal Guard
6326:centred on
6277:King Arthur
6263:During the
6199:Maid Marian
6083:romanticism
6061:Renaissance
6049:Tudor style
6029:Norman base
5975:monasticism
5928:Roman Baths
5912:Roman forts
5908:Roman roads
5663:eleven-plus
5585:no religion
5577:2011 census
5495:Thomas More
5491:John Fisher
5416:John Wesley
5307:High Church
5195:legislation
5171:Population
5046:(thousands)
4985:, 0.6% are
4939:New Zealand
4583:There is a
4334:, formally
4317:locomotives
4309:road marker
4306:"cat's eye"
4298:rubber band
4228:along with
4113:Alan Turing
4031:natural gas
4011:sugar beets
3977:along with
3883:free market
3873:policy and
3863:HM Treasury
3753:Southampton
3622:Conurbation
3604:2011 census
3491:global city
3317:Gulf Stream
3257:South Downs
3147:Glenridding
3120:Severn Bore
3058:to the west
2997:and the 25
2929:city status
2903:county-tier
2901:and the 27
2876:Middle Ages
2769:Not shown:
2746:East Riding
2500:Crown Court
2453:English law
2436:English law
2418:, five for
2400:lower house
2361:its monarch
2161:Britishness
2143:planned to
2107:During the
2038: 1750
2029:during the
1942:Restoration
1760:Anglicanism
1756:Elizabeth I
1714:During the
1707:(1558–1603)
1692:(1491–1547)
1668:Richard III
1660:Henry Tudor
1637:inhabitants
1633:hit England
1629:Black Death
1605:monasticism
1601:Magna Carta
1557:Scandinavia
1460:East Anglia
1448:Northumbria
1367:Middle Ages
1344:Eleutherius
1333:Constantine
1301:Greco-Roman
1257:Trinovantes
1253:client king
1211:During the
1151:land bridge
987:Malcolm III
969:Northumbria
954:Engla londe
923:Old English
747:2021 census
647:Date format
472:• Land
378:Charles III
254:no religion
144: /
23378:Categories
23265:Shropshire
23225:Merseyside
23205:Lancashire
23130:Derbyshire
22917:Sercquiais
22237:Montserrat
21951:Government
21859:Government
21854:Parliament
21570:Literature
21450:Innovation
21383:Demography
21278:(currency)
21127:Government
21085:Parliament
21009:Devolution
21004:Corruption
20939:Materials
20873:geothermal
20557:Chronology
20444:Tudor rose
20148:Parliament
19536:World Book
19009:. London:
18888:. Cosimo.
18499:. Putnam.
18245:Demography
17803:27 October
17750:1 February
17694:18 January
17596:31 October
17481:4 December
17284:15 January
17176:www.gov.uk
17156:17 October
16968:BBC Online
16901:3 December
16883:3 December
16803:29 January
16798:www.gov.uk
16780:www.gov.uk
16481:Total Film
16402:2 November
15982:Rowse 1971
15493:Keary 1882
15215:25 January
15136:4 November
14952:www.gov.uk
14908:28 October
14872:"Religion"
14847:1 February
14635:25 January
14613:4 December
14543:30 January
14436:1 February
14268:1 February
14164:17 January
14129:. London.
13579:24 October
13574:www.gov.uk
13549:www.gov.uk
13324:White 2002
13078:4 December
13006:0719542456
12904:8 December
12872:White 1885
12847:Oakes 2002
12752:MineralsUK
12405:(Report).
12352:5 February
12268:www.gov.uk
12176:2 December
12127:Met Office
12074:5 December
12042:"Pennines"
12026:6 December
11993:5 December
11938:5 December
11912:5 December
11800:Singh 2009
11342:(1): 217.
11273:2 December
11211:13 October
11059:"Heritage"
10435:3 December
10401:3 December
10370:Kirby 2000
10201:3 December
9761:"Germania"
9613:1 February
9583:1 February
9561:27 January
9543:. p.
9524:1 February
9494:9 December
9312:References
9189:who claim
8989:Charles II
8945:Tudor rose
8934:Tudor rose
8923:Great Seal
8900:Union Flag
8858:match race
8704:Lancashire
8692:World Cups
8352:, and the
8331:Manchester
8121:Framestore
8069:Sam Mendes
8007:James Bond
7992:Shepperton
7917:David Lean
7896:David Lean
7881:See also:
7861:, and the
7786:, and the
7784:V Festival
7741:acid house
7737:shoegazing
7729:indie rock
7677:Elton John
7673:Pink Floyd
7470:Maggie May
7405:media help
7310:See also:
7147:John Keats
7143:Lord Byron
7111:John Locke
7042:empiricism
7026:Ben Jonson
7022:John Donne
7018:Thomas Kyd
6938:Pearl Poet
6776:classicism
6760:Peter Lely
6729:Gothic art
6709:Aldborough
6635:See also:
6605:, such as
6592:mince pies
6407:Restaurant
6392:Since the
6376:Beefeaters
6328:Guy Fawkes
6246:Robin Hood
6195:Robin Hood
6053:Tudor arch
5876:Castlerigg
5864:Stonehenge
5595:at 42.4%.
5452:Unitarians
5424:Lancashire
5420:mill towns
5406:A form of
5335:cathedrals
5311:Low Church
5305:There are
5300:Protestant
5134:Portuguese
4979:Bangladesh
4867:See also:
4857:Population
4846:Demography
4752:Healthcare
4719:energy mix
4605:Sunderland
4591:, and the
4513:FirstGroup
4457:up to the
4455:North West
4397:The Lancet
4321:seed drill
4313:light bulb
4250:hovercraft
4242:lawn mower
4210:jet engine
4195:James Watt
4168:steamships
3979:Wytch Farm
3911:, and the
3793:Nottingham
3784:Nottingham
3693:Birmingham
3673:Manchester
3566:Chichester
3542:Nottingham
3522:Manchester
3514:Birmingham
3479:See also:
3463:after the
3453:coniferous
3386:, and the
3214:Derbyshire
3132:Windermere
3124:tidal bore
3077:Folkestone
3060:by Wales.
2931:, or be a
2814:Merseyside
2776:Tyne &
2641:Northants.
2631:Shropshire
2596:Lancashire
2551:See also:
2457:common law
2385:North East
2305:Governance
2299:referendum
2239:air travel
2235:jet engine
2180:Golden Age
2125:George III
2117:Manchester
2113:Birmingham
2097:Royal Navy
2057:Royal Navy
1938:Charles II
1894:Roundheads
1886:Parliament
1786:and named
1768:golden age
1728:Henry VIII
1593:Edward III
1426:, but was
1239:Geographia
1205:Celtic art
1170:Stonehenge
1143:ice sheets
1105:Stonehenge
1090:Prehistory
915:See also:
901:North East
897:North West
889:South East
874:, and the
819:, and the
813:common law
731:Celtic Sea
503:56,490,048
493:57,106,398
482:Population
445:1 May 1707
353:Part of a
349:Government
303:Demonym(s)
85:– in
23320:Wiltshire
23180:Hampshire
23095:Berkshire
23070:1974–1996
22897:Auregnais
22533:Geography
22232:Gibraltar
21980:Education
21936:Geography
21888:Education
21844:Geography
21794:Education
21765:Executive
21750:Geography
21702:Education
21675:Geography
21455:Languages
21393:Education
21319:Transport
21157:Ministers
21043:Judiciary
21014:Elections
20954:Wildlife
20863:biodiesel
20845:Resources
20835:Volcanoes
20825:Mountains
20810:Coastline
20712:Geography
20666:1814–1919
20628:political
20613:political
20565:Formation
20368:Wimbledon
20213:Education
20065:Districts
20048:Geography
19946:The Blitz
19903:Civil War
19817:Heptarchy
19746:Education
19729:Overviews
19433:638146843
18127:488599560
17886:5 October
17671:30 August
17647:Autosport
17439:15 August
17093:bbc.co.uk
16760:10 August
16543:The Times
16205:Else 2007
16060:Cole 1947
15637:Else 2007
15575:Lacy 1986
15563:Koch 2006
15242:Lowe 1971
15179:The Times
15059:145187656
14935:West 2003
14490:5 October
14374:5 October
14185:The Times
14137:14 August
13855:5 October
13388:bbc.co.uk
13371:Else 2007
13236:5 October
12732:8 October
11964:17 August
11880:"History"
11864:15 August
11563:20 August
11541:5 October
11493:16 August
11416:The Times
11393:Ward 2004
11367:BBC Wales
11073:4 October
10633:; Lewis,
10382:Lyon 1960
10332:162331501
10324:0076-6097
9712:"England"
9350:14 August
9333:UK Census
9260:Poundbury
9187:Canadians
9179:Americans
9030:Jerusalem
8981:Royal Oak
8961:syncretic
8892:Crusaders
8734:Ryder Cup
8616:Australia
8612:The Ashes
8541:, played
8480:billiards
8337:The Times
8300:MediaCity
8225:London's
8167:in London
8081:Tom Hardy
8037:includes
7972:Blackmail
7871:pantomime
7831:The Proms
7796:teknivals
7717:glam rock
7709:hard rock
7645:The Piano
7552:from the
7426:hornpipes
7218:analytics
7200:advocate
7076:authored
7040:wrote on
6619:brown ale
6568:apple pie
6493:meat pies
6489:mushrooms
6426:tea cakes
6285:Excalibur
6250:Merry Men
6095:modernist
5920:aqueducts
5916:stockades
5884:basilicas
5744:to cover
5599:Education
5573:Heathenry
5428:Yorkshire
5412:Methodism
5410:known as
5389:Adrian IV
5329:with the
5040:Language
5019:in 2014.
4995:Caribbean
4969:, mostly
4931:Australia
4748:by 2050.
4695:Hornsea 2
4675:Den Brook
4601:Gateshead
4574:Crossrail
4416:Transport
4379:Cambridge
4366:in 1668.
4302:mousetrap
4262:evolution
4246:seat belt
4039:limestone
4027:petroleum
3971:crude oil
3905:aerospace
3813:Sheffield
3804:Sheffield
3733:Liverpool
3724:Liverpool
3709:1,777,934
3689:2,440,986
3669:2,553,379
3649:9,787,426
3534:Newcastle
3526:Liverpool
3518:Sheffield
3465:brown rat
3449:Deciduous
3437:subarctic
3425:deer park
3421:Charles I
3325:Coningsby
3295:temperate
3232:. In the
3210:Yorkshire
3202:limestone
3198:sandstone
3151:Ullswater
3096:Newcastle
3092:Liverpool
3085:North Sea
3081:Irish Sea
3005:Geography
2958:in 2007.
2802:Yorkshire
2711:Hampshire
2696:Berkshire
2691:Wiltshire
2523:judiciary
2465:Louisiana
2420:Reform UK
2223:the Blitz
2196:Chartists
1999:Jacobites
1898:Cavaliers
1890:Charles I
1631:epidemic
1585:Richard I
1581:Aquitaine
1518:in 1042.
1488:Æthelstan
1432:Augustine
1410:Brittonic
1385:from the
1331:), where
1313:aqueducts
1305:Roman law
1285:Caratacus
1255:from the
1229:Brythonic
1221:Hallstatt
1166:Neolithic
1109:Neolithic
983:Chronicle
928:Englaland
905:Yorkshire
735:Irish Sea
723:North Sea
660:Drives on
605:Time zone
557:(nominal)
232:Religion
23270:Somerset
23120:Cornwall
23115:Cheshire
23013:Scottish
22912:Jèrriais
22828:Germanic
22742:Guernsey
22730:Scotland
22652:Scotland
22599:Shetland
22562:Hebrides
22450:Scotland
22415:Politics
22404:Hibernia
22195:Anguilla
22155:Guernsey
22150:Alderney
22122:Scotland
22043:Category
21995:Religion
21941:Politics
21908:Religion
21849:Politics
21837:timeline
21824:Scotland
21809:Religion
21760:Assembly
21755:Politics
21722:Religion
21680:Politics
21668:timeline
21585:Religion
21565:Identity
21428:Scotland
21373:Cannabis
21299:Taxation
21186:Military
21068:monarchs
21063:Monarchy
20983:Politics
20943:forestry
20923:Scottish
20914:Fishing
20773:Physical
20693:Taxation
20688:Military
20678:Maritime
20651:Economic
20644:By topic
20609:Postwar
20603:military
20598:civilian
20590:Interwar
20472:Category
20417:Oak tree
20412:Heraldry
20317:Football
20270:Religion
20233:Identity
20218:Folklore
20143:Monarchy
20109:Politics
20080:Parishes
20060:Counties
19761:Military
19756:Maritime
19736:Timeline
19609:(2003).
19583:(2008).
19538:(2007).
19379:(1902).
19338:(2000).
19259:(1982).
19214:(1971).
19162:(1869).
19055:(1942).
19031:(2006).
19005:(2000).
18476:. UPNE.
18472:(1988).
18412:(2009).
18390:(2002).
18309:(2004).
18220:(1992).
18179:(1947).
18098:(2004).
18076:(2006).
18054:(2004).
17935:(2000).
17906:BBC News
17856:8 August
17829:8 August
17558:12 April
17471:PGA Tour
17329:UEFA.com
17132:Archived
17043:Archived
16755:BBC News
16497:Archived
16446:Archived
16125:Archived
16108:Lax 1989
15707:Archived
15526:BBC News
15460:10 April
15422:10 April
15394:10 April
15363:BBC News
15181:. London
14757:cite web
14717:BBC News
14691:Archived
14563:ITV News
14513:. London
14221:23 April
14191:8 August
14187:. London
14160:. London
14131:Archived
14095:BBC News
14033:BBC News
14013:8 August
14009:. London
13989:. London
13847:(2011).
13657:BBC News
13529:11 April
13478:13 April
13351:23 March
13286:BBC News
13200:rudi.net
13182:23286723
13110:11 March
13025:BBC News
12696:. Intute
12425:BBC News
12291:(2015).
12132:22 March
11960:. London
11820:. London
11701:BBC News
11269:. London
11249:Cox 1970
11099:17 March
10926:11 April
10896:BBC News
10799:8 August
9335:(2021).
9181:claimed
9065:See also
9015:blazoned
8965:Yorkists
8843:pub game
8773:in 1950.
8724:and the
8569:won the
8543:Scotland
8468:rounders
8436:codified
8382:Prospect
8218:and the
8208:Saltaire
7984:Pinewood
7967:thriller
7869:and the
7749:trip hop
7654:West End
7224:include
7212:, while
7072:, while
6942:Langland
6727:. Later
6685:cave art
6509:pork pie
6477:sausages
6467:and the
6297:Lancelot
6295:such as
6291:and the
6254:Sherwood
6248:and his
6222:bogeymen
6180:Folklore
6164:and the
6015:such as
5982:basilica
5706:T-levels
5542:Buddhism
5534:Hinduism
5467:Cuthbert
5440:Baptists
5432:Cornwall
5258:Religion
5214:Cornwall
5104:Gujarati
5023:Language
4975:Pakistan
4823:and the
4746:net zero
4744:will be
4629:Heathrow
4625:Tramlink
4501:Brussels
4342:and the
4315:, steam
4278:calculus
4043:iron ore
4007:potatoes
3764:Tyneside
3538:Bradford
3413:Red deer
3375:wildlife
3313:latitude
3277:The Fens
3228:and the
3218:moorland
3179:Dartmoor
3163:Pennines
3048:and the
2944:councils
2842:Midlands
2726:Cornwall
2686:Somerset
2601:Cheshire
2377:devolved
2363:and the
2310:Politics
2198:and the
2141:Napoleon
2123:, under
1987:James II
1906:Scotland
1843:James VI
1784:Virginia
1648:Yorkists
1589:Edward I
1573:Henry II
1440:tonsures
1415:Dark Age
1325:Eboracum
1323:died at
1269:Claudius
1213:Iron Age
1182:smelting
1131:mammoths
1111:monument
1003:Germania
911:Toponymy
893:Midlands
872:Pennines
864:Dartmoor
821:Anglican
774:Germanic
757:and the
753:is both
715:Scotland
586:Currency
400:(of 650)
284:Buddhism
266:Hinduism
23384:England
23348:53°08′N
23285:Suffolk
23260:Rutland
23230:Norfolk
23125:Cumbria
23100:Bristol
23079:current
22978:English
22973:Cornish
22968:British
22889:Romance
22859:Cornish
22836:English
22813:Society
22720:England
22710:Ireland
22694:Ireland
22678:outline
22673:History
22647:England
22627:Ireland
22579:Ireland
22440:England
22431:Ireland
22394:Britain
22389:Prydain
22200:Bermuda
22112:England
22102:of the
22027:Outline
22000:Symbols
21990:Culture
21973:tourism
21968:Economy
21931:History
21913:Symbols
21903:Culture
21881:tourism
21876:Economy
21832:History
21814:Symbols
21804:Culture
21787:tourism
21782:Economy
21745:History
21727:Symbols
21717:Culture
21695:tourism
21690:Economy
21658:History
21650:England
21600:Theatre
21595:Symbols
21553:Cuisine
21530:Culture
21500:Suicide
21470:Poverty
21435:Housing
21423:England
21361:Society
21337:Driving
21309:Tourism
21227:Economy
21135:Cabinet
20935:Hunting
20918:English
20815:Geology
20798:Climate
20548:History
20463:Outline
20382:Symbols
20305:Cricket
20253:Museums
20203:Cuisine
20193:Castles
20162:Culture
20121:Economy
20090:Regions
20075:Islands
20070:Gardens
20017:Related
19802:Lloegyr
19785:Ancient
19721:History
19712:England
19672:England
17724:23 July
17403:16 July
17009:19 June
16978:9 March
16428:9 March
16267:"- PPL"
15622:24 June
15369:20 June
14569:14 June
14296:20 July
13966:29 July
13940:29 July
13907:29 July
13881:29 July
13792:20 July
13554:3 April
13503:1 April
13445:Reuters
13210:24 July
12834:4255226
12812:Bibcode
12674:9 March
12544:10 July
12273:3 April
12248:3 April
12223:20 July
11824:16 June
11129:8 April
11035:8 April
10664:4 April
10252:20 June
9791:"Angle"
9765:Tacitus
9721:21 July
9043:), and
8904:James I
8854:sailing
8847:snooker
8810:Red Rum
8757:Former
8708:Cumbria
8600:Cricket
8557:is the
8516:Cricket
8492:netball
8476:snooker
8444:cricket
8125:stories
8115:opened
7988:Elstree
7757:dubstep
7725:Britpop
7577:Solomon
7533:" and "
7174:liberty
7066:Marvell
6993:Macbeth
6879:Beowulf
6693:Cumbria
6576:custard
6556:curries
6550:. Many
6532:Cheddar
6430:cheeses
6417:charts.
6382:Cuisine
6281:Camelot
6234:dwarves
6230:goblins
6101:Gardens
6037:palaces
6033:castles
5986:castles
5968:Hiberno
5837:Culture
5698:A-level
5589:Norwich
5581:Wiccans
5569:Druidry
5538:Sikhism
5479:Wilfrid
5444:Quakers
5236:Punjabi
5181:English
5174:51,006
5154:Cornish
5094:Bengali
5074:Punjabi
5058:46,937
5054:English
4983:Chinese
4959:Germans
4651:in the
4537:Runcorn
4449:, from
4338:, is a
4019:herring
3847:Economy
3833:Bristol
3829:617,280
3824:Bristol
3809:685,368
3789:729,977
3769:774,891
3749:855,569
3729:864,122
3497:or the
3457:red fox
3333:Edgmond
3283:Climate
3155:Cumbria
2925:borough
2923:, have
2915:, be a
2833:Isle of
2807:Greater
2783:Cumbria
2763:Greater
2753:Rutland
2741:Bristol
2651:Suffolk
2646:Norfolk
2626:Staffs.
2394:In the
2339:with a
1934:Richard
1910:Ireland
1788:Roanoke
1597:Henry V
1553:Normans
1528:at the
1508:Denmark
1484:Danelaw
1289:Boudica
1283:led by
1233:Ptolemy
1186:ploughs
1174:Avebury
1155:Eurasia
1072:History
1050:Loegria
1045:Saesneg
1018:angular
998:Tacitus
991:Lothian
759:capital
743:Ireland
699:country
695:England
596:;
581:£37,852
543:£33,976
438:•
425:•
398:543 MPs
391:•
372:Monarch
370:•
308:English
278:Judaism
272:Sikhism
171:Cornish
161:English
129:51°30′N
113:Capital
107:Country
57:Anthem:
32:England
23351:1°23′W
23290:Surrey
23145:Durham
23140:Dorset
22961:People
22948:Shelta
22902:French
22851:Celtic
22747:Jersey
22594:Orkney
22479:Jersey
22379:Albion
22048:Portal
21946:Senedd
21663:social
21548:Cinema
21543:Anthem
21485:Racism
21440:Hunger
21413:Health
21266:Income
21251:Budget
20948:mining
20888:marine
20858:Energy
20830:Rivers
20803:change
20656:Empire
20633:social
20618:social
20477:Portal
20390:Anthem
20258:People
20085:Places
19660:GOV.UK
19617:
19595:
19569:
19546:
19524:
19505:
19486:
19448:
19431:
19410:
19387:
19365:
19346:
19324:
19305:
19286:
19267:
19245:
19224:
19200:
19181:
19148:
19129:
19103:
19084:
19063:
19041:
19017:
18991:
18968:
18949:
18930:
18911:
18892:
18873:
18854:
18835:
18816:
18797:
18774:
18753:
18730:
18698:
18677:
18658:
18639:
18620:
18601:
18582:
18563:
18541:
18522:
18503:
18480:
18458:
18439:
18420:
18398:
18376:
18357:
18338:
18319:
18295:
18276:
18253:
18230:
18206:
18187:
18165:
18146:
18125:
18106:
18084:
18062:
18040:
18021:
18002:
17983:
17964:
17945:
17775:
16857:9 July
16712:23 May
16374:
16146:
15185:6 June
15057:
14971:8 July
14591:22 May
14070:Gov.uk
13611:5 July
13393:9 June
13266:21 May
13180:
13131:GOV.UK
13053:
13003:
12832:
12804:Nature
12784:
12762:7 July
12565:CityAM
12243:GOV.UK
12197:7 July
12017:
11727:GOV.UK
11651:GOV.UK
11515:21 May
11179:
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