War - Knowledge

3714: 4419:. Relevant quotes include on p332 "The first step in understanding violence is to set aside our abhorrence of it long enough to examine why it can sometimes pay off in evolutionary terms.", "Natural selection is powered by competition, which means that the products of natural selection – survival machines, in Richard Dawkins metaphor – should, by default, do whatever helps them survive and reproduce.". On p323 "If an obstacle stands in the way of something an organism needs, it should neutralize the obstacle by disabling or eliminating it.", "Another human obstacle consists of men monopolozing women who could otherwise be taken as wives.", "The competition can be violent". On p324 "So people have invented, and perhaps evolved, an alternate defense: the advertised deterrence policy known as 194: 3352: 111: 4248:(right to war), dictates which unfriendly acts and circumstances justify a proper authority in declaring war on another nation. There are six main criteria for the declaration of a just war: first, any just war must be declared by a lawful authority; second, it must be a just and righteous cause, with sufficient gravity to merit large-scale violence; third, the just belligerent must have rightful intentions – namely, that they seek to advance good and curtail evil; fourth, a just belligerent must have a reasonable chance of success; fifth, the war must be a last resort; and sixth, the ends being sought must be proportional to means being used. 2720: 4204: 3670: 102: 62: 2808: 91: 3899: 4252: 4275:(right in war), is the set of ethical rules when conducting war. The two main principles are proportionality and discrimination. Proportionality regards how much force is necessary and morally appropriate to the ends being sought and the injustice suffered. The principle of discrimination determines who are the legitimate targets in a war, and specifically makes a separation between combatants, who it is permissible to kill, and non-combatants, who it is not. Failure to follow these rules can result in the loss of legitimacy for the just-war-belligerent. 71: 2827: 2358: 4423:, the law of retaliation, familiar from the biblical injunction "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." If you can credibly say to potential adversaries, "We won't attack first, but if we are attacked, we will survive and strike back," you remove Hobbes's first two incentives for quarrel, gain and mistrust.". On p326 "Also necessary for vengeance to work as a deterrent is that the willingness to pursue it be made public, because the whole point of deterrence is to give would-be attackers second thoughts 3585:, thought war was the paranoid or projective "elaboration" of mourning. Fornari thought war and violence develop out of our "love need": our wish to preserve and defend the sacred object to which we are attached, namely our early mother and our fusion with her. For the adult, nations are the sacred objects that generate warfare. Fornari focused upon sacrifice as the essence of war: the astonishing willingness of human beings to die for their country, to give over their bodies to their nation. 4295: 9096: 11457: 2439: 3299: 82: 11468: 3476: 4173:, and a significant domestic "rally effect" has been demonstrated when conflicts begin. However, studies examining the increased use of force as a function of need for internal political support are more mixed. U.S. war-time presidential popularity surveys taken during the presidencies of several recent U.S. leaders have supported diversionary theory. 3602:

democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship. ... the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.

3751:. While this theory has been applied to many conflicts, such counter arguments become less valid as the increasing mobility of capital and information level the distributions of wealth worldwide, or when considering that it is relative, not absolute, wealth differences that may fuel wars. There are those on the extreme 4152:

as it relates to international relations emphasizes factors such as trade, and its role in disincentivizing conflict which will damage economic relations. Critics respond that military force may sometimes be at least as effective as trade at achieving economic benefits, especially historically if not

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Crofoot and Wrangham have argued that warfare, if defined as group interactions in which "coalitions attempt to aggressively dominate or kill members of other groups", is a characteristic of most human societies. Those in which it has been lacking "tend to be societies that were politically dominated

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argues that war is a result of miscalculation of strength. He cites historical examples of war and demonstrates, "war is usually the outcome of a diplomatic crisis which cannot be solved because both sides have conflicting estimates of their bargaining power." Thirdly, bargaining may fail due to the

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For this land which you now inhabit, shut in on all sides by the sea and the mountain peaks, is too narrow for your large population; it scarcely furnishes food enough for its cultivators. Hence it is that you murder and devour one another, that you wage wars, and that many among you perish in civil

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strongly denied universalistic instinctual arguments, arguing that social factors and childhood socialization are important in determining the nature and presence of warfare. Thus, he argues, warfare is not a universal human occurrence and appears to have been a historical invention, associated with

3455:. Many economists believe that government spending on the war caused or at least accelerated recovery from the Great Depression, though some consider that it did not play a very large role in the recovery, though it did help in reducing unemployment. In most cases, such as the wars of Louis XIV, the 7968:

More recently studies (Lebow 2008, Lindemann 2010) demonstrated that striving for self-esteem (i.e. virile self images), and recognition as a Great Power or non-recognition (exclusion and punishment of great powers, denying traumatic historical events) is a principal cause of international conflict

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he Foreign Ministry and the Military High Command were in agreement that political and military hegemony over Serbia and the Western Balkans was a vital war aim. The Hungarian Prime Minister István Count Tisza, by contrast, was more preoccupied with so-called 'negative war aims', notably warding

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Lewis Coser, an American conflict theorist and sociologist, argued conflict provides a function and a process whereby a succession of new equilibriums are created. Thus, the struggle of opposing forces, rather than being disruptive, may be a means of balancing and maintaining a social structure or

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theory: States have the goal of preventing a single state from becoming a hegemon, and war is the result of the would-be hegemon's persistent attempts at power acquisition. In this view, an international system with more equal distribution of power is more stable, and "movements toward unipolarity

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Parker argues that Western armies were stronger because they emphasized discipline, that is, "the ability of a formation to stand fast in the face of the enemy, where they're attacking or being attacked, without giving way to the natural impulse of fear and panic." Discipline came from drills and

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Despite Fornari's theory that man's altruistic desire for self-sacrifice for a noble cause is a contributing factor towards war, few wars have originated from a desire for war among the general populace. Far more often the general population has been reluctantly drawn into war by its rulers. One

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was estimated at a value of 679 billion rubles. The combined damage consisted of complete or partial destruction of 1,710 cities and towns, 70,000 villages/hamlets, 2,508 church buildings, 31,850 industrial establishments, 40,000 mi (64,374 km) of railroad, 4100 railroad stations,

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Throughout the course of human history, the average number of people dying from war has fluctuated relatively little, being about 1 to 10 people dying per 100,000. However, major wars over shorter periods have resulted in much higher casualty rates, with 100–200 casualties per 100,000 over a few

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as much today. Furthermore, trade relations which result in a high level of dependency may escalate tensions and lead to conflict. Empirical data on the relationship of trade to peace are mixed, and moreover, some evidence suggests countries at war do not necessarily trade less with each other.

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The Western way of war rests upon five principal foundations: technology, discipline, a highly aggressive military tradition, a remarkable capacity to innovate and to respond rapidly to the innovation of others and – from about 1500 onward – a unique system of war

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Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a

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Swank and Marchand's World War II study found that after sixty days of continuous combat, 98% of all surviving military personnel will become psychiatric casualties. Psychiatric casualties manifest themselves in fatigue cases, confusional states, conversion hysteria, anxiety, obsessional and

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in 1941, some 1.6 million were killed by the Germans in actions away from battlefields, including about 700,000 prisoners of war, 500,000 Jews, and 320,000 people counted as partisans (the vast majority of whom were unarmed civilians). Another byproduct of some wars is the prevalence of

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differentiates between international and non-international armed conflict in their definition, "International armed conflicts exist whenever there is resort to armed force between two or more States.... Non-international armed conflicts are protracted armed confrontations occurring between

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psychological theory that looks at the leaders is advanced by Maurice Walsh. He argues the general populace is more neutral towards war and wars occur when leaders with a psychologically abnormal disregard for human life are placed into power. War is caused by leaders who seek war such as

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million±133,000 victims based on the assumption that it accounted for the 15.1% of all deaths. Other scholars find the prehistoric percentage much lower, around 2%, similar to the Neanderthals and ancestors of apes and primates. For the period 3000 BCE until 1991, estimates range from

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on 25 June 1812, less than 40,000 returned. More military personnel were killed from 1500 to 1914 by typhus than from military action. In addition, if it were not for modern medical advances there would be thousands more dead from disease and infection. For instance, during the

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governmental armed forces and the forces of one or more armed groups, or between such groups arising on the territory of a State . The armed confrontation must reach a minimum level of intensity and the parties involved in the conflict must show a minimum of organisation."

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took office and declared he had 'not become the King's First Minister to oversee the liquidation of the British empire'. His view was that an Anglo-American English-speaking alliance would seek to preserve the empire, though ending it was among Roosevelt's implicit war

4140:: Hegemons impose stabilizing conditions on the world order, but they eventually decline, and war occurs when a declining hegemon is challenged by another rising power or aims to pre-emptively suppress them. On this view, unlike for balance-of-power theory, wars become 3243:

In every war in which American soldiers have fought in, the chances of becoming a psychiatric casualty – of being debilitated for some period of time as a consequence of the stresses of military life – were greater than the chances of being killed by enemy

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finance. The combination of all five provided a formula for military success....The outcome of wars has been determined less by technology, then by better war plans, the achievement of surprise, greater economic strength, and above all superior discipline.

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In Western Europe, since the late 18th century, more than 150 conflicts and about 600 battles have taken place. During the 20th century, war resulted in a dramatic intensification of the pace of social changes, and was a crucial catalyst for the growth of

2402:. All of these forms of warfare were used by primitive societies, a finding supported by other researchers. Keeley explains that early war raids were not well organized, as the participants did not have any formal training. Scarcity of resources meant 7519:. Muenchen: Hanser 1998; see also (criticizing youth bulge theory) Marc Sommers (2006): "Fearing Africa's Young Men: The Case of Rwanda." The World Bank: Social Development Papers – Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 32, January 2006 2412:

wrote "Pre-literate societies, even those organized in a relatively advanced way, were renowned for their studied cruelty.'" Since the rise of the state some 5,000 years ago, military activity has continued over much of the globe. The invention of

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as high as 4–8 children per woman with a 15–29-year delay. Heinsohn saw both past "Christianist" European colonialism and imperialism, as well as today's Islamist civil unrest and terrorism as results of high birth rates producing youth bulges.

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species, group conflict may be a general feature of animal social behavior. Some proponents of the idea argue that war, while innate, has been intensified greatly by developments of technology and social organization such as weaponry and states.

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These theories suggest differences in people's personalities, decision-making, emotions, belief systems, and biases are important in determining whether conflicts get out of hand. For instance, it has been proposed that conflict is modulated by

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A state with greater military capacity than its adversary is more likely to prevail in wars with 'total' war aims – the overthrow of a foreign government or annexation of territory – than in wars with more limited

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is an intense international rivalry without direct military conflict, but with a sustained threat of it, including high levels of military preparations, expenditures, and development, and may involve active conflicts by indirect means, such as

3463:, warfare primarily results in damage to the economy of the countries involved. For example, Russia's involvement in World War I took such a toll on the Russian economy that it almost collapsed and greatly contributed to the start of the 3630:

Several theories concern the evolutionary origins of warfare. There are two main schools: One sees organized warfare as emerging in or after the Mesolithic as a result of complex social organization and greater population density and

4045:" which is faulty, but still rational. The rationalist theory focused around bargaining, which is currently under debate. The Iraq War proved to be an anomaly that undercuts the validity of applying rationalist theory to some wars. 4024:

with incentives to misrepresent" occurs when two countries have secrets about their individual capabilities, and do not agree on either: who would win a war between them, or the magnitude of state's victory or loss. For instance,

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approach, rationalist theories posit all actors can bargain, would be better off if war did not occur, and likewise seek to understand why war nonetheless reoccurs. Under another rationalist game theory without bargaining, the

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in the early 1990s. However, the evidence examined in the 2008 edition of the Center for International Development and Conflict Management's "Peace and Conflict" study indicated the overall decline in conflicts had stalled.

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Intangibles, such as prestige or power, can also represent war aims, though often (albeit not always) their achievement is framed within a more tangible context (e.g. conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power,

4318:: "Any act of war aimed indiscriminately at the destruction of entire cities of extensive areas along with their population is a crime against God and man himself. It merits unequivocal and unhesitating condemnation." 4357:, temporary cessation, humanitarian pauses and corridors, days of tranquility, de-confliction arrangements. There are a number of disadvantages, obstacles and hesitations against implementing such pauses such as a 3755:

of the political spectrum who provide support, fascists in particular, by asserting a natural right of a strong nation to whatever the weak cannot hold by force. Some centrist, capitalist, world leaders, including

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Robert J. Bunker and Pamela Ligouri Bunker, "The modern state in epochal transition: The significance of irregular warfare, state deconstruction, and the rise of new warfighting entities beyond neo-medievalism."

4020:"Issue indivisibility" occurs when the two parties cannot avoid war by bargaining, because the thing over which they are fighting cannot be shared between them, but only owned entirely by one side or the other. " 3929:

Among prominent historical events that have been attributed to youth bulges are the role played by the historically large youth cohorts in the rebellion and revolution waves of early modern Europe, including the

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One-tenth of mobilised American men were hospitalised for mental disturbances between 1942 and 1945, and after thirty-five days of uninterrupted combat, 98% of them manifested psychiatric disturbances in varying

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At times, war aims were explicitly stated internally or externally in a policy decision, while at other times the war aims were merely discussed but not published, remaining instead in the form of memoranda or

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Welch distinguishes: "tangible goods such as arms, wealth, and – provided they are strategically or economically valuable – territory and resources" from "intangible goods such as credibility and reputation" –

2513:, or germ warfare, is the use of biological infectious agents or toxins such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi against people, plants, or animals. This can be conducted through sophisticated technologies, like 4165:, also known as the "scapegoat hypothesis", suggests the politically powerful may use war to as a diversion or to rally domestic popular support. This is supported by literature showing out-group hostility 2186:

forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organized groups. It is generally characterized by extreme

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fiscal policy was of little consequence even as late as 1942, suggests an interesting twist on the usual view that World War II caused, or at least accelerated, the recovery from the Great Depression.

4041:, "Most instigators of conflict overrate their chances of success, while most participants underrate their chances of injury...." King asserts that "Most catastrophic military decisions are rooted in 2930:(WWII). That said, overall the number of casualties from war has not significantly increased in recent times. Quite to the contrary, on a global scale the time since WWII has been unusually peaceful. 2394:, says approximately 90–95% of known societies throughout history engaged in at least occasional warfare, and many fought constantly. Keeley describes several styles of primitive combat such as small 7555: 8311: 7541: 3921:

theory in its most generalized form, a youth bulge occurs when 30 to 40 percent of the males of a nation belong to the "fighting age" cohorts from 15 to 29 years of age. It will follow periods with

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held that, "War is often...a mass discharge of accumulated internal rage (where)...the inner fears of mankind are discharged in mass destruction." Other psychoanalysts such as E.F.M. Durban and

2600:, and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents' claims against the incumbent regime. 3422:. Since a high proportion of those killed were young men who had not yet fathered any children, population growth in the postwar Soviet Union was much lower than it otherwise would have been. 5756:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" 3705:

of the Malay peninsula. Bobbi S. Low has observed correlation between warfare and education, noting societies where warfare is commonplace encourage their children to be more aggressive.

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argues that what distinguishes the "Western way of war" based in Western Europe chiefly allows historians to explain its extraordinary success in conquering most of the world after 1500:

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strife. Let hatred, therefore, depart from among you; let your quarrels end. Enter upon the road to the Holy Sepulchre; wrest that land from a wicked race, and subject it to yourselves.

3287:, including about 6% in the North and approximately 18% in the South. The war remains the deadliest conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 military personnel. 3697:

certain types of human societies. Montagu's argument is supported by ethnographic research conducted in societies where the concept of aggression seems to be entirely absent, e.g. the

8717: 4580: 4361:. Pauses in conflict can also be ill-advised, for reasons such as "delay of defeat" and the "weakening of credibility". Natural causes for a pause may include events such as the 2019 3337:

reported it conscripted 184,899 sailors, of whom 133,708 (72%) died of disease or were 'missing'. It is estimated that between 1985 and 1994, 378,000 people per year died due to war.

7573: 4259:. "Hitler ordered that Moscow and Leningrad were to be razed to the ground; their inhabitants were to be annihilated or driven out by starvation. These intentions were part of the ' 3971:

marching in formation, target practice, and creating small "artificial kinship groups: such as the company and the platoon, to enhance psychological cohesion and combat efficiency.

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with the United States since, even if "half of mankind died, the other half would remain while imperialism would be razed to the ground and the whole world would become socialist."

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years. While conventional wisdom holds that casualties have increased in recent times due to technological improvements in warfare, this is not generally true. For instance, the

6392: 3990:) operate under the assumption that states or international actors are rational, seek the best possible outcomes for themselves, and desire to avoid the costs of war. Under one 3023:, or as overlapping). Most of the others involved China or neighboring peoples. The death toll of World War II, being over 60 million, surpasses all other war-death-tolls. 2377:, which has been determined to be about 13,400 years old. About forty-five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death, specifically traumatic bone lesions. 2799:

War aims can change in the course of conflict and may eventually morph into "peace conditions" – the minimal conditions under which a state may cease to wage a particular war.

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By Peter M. Kappeler, Joan B. Silk, 2009, Chapter 8, "Intergroup Aggression in Primates and Humans; The Case for a Unified Theory", Margaret C. Crofoot and Richard W. Wrangham

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argued that war-related behaviors may have been naturally selected in the ancestral environment due to the benefits of victory. He also argued that in order to have credible

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This is one of the earliest expressions of what has come to be called the Malthusian theory of war, in which wars are caused by expanding populations and limited resources.

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Typically, war becomes intertwined with the economy and many wars are partially or entirely based on economic reasons. The common view among economic historians is that the

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Intangible war aims – like the accumulation of credibility or reputation – may have more tangible expression ("conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power").

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Peter Meyer. Social Evolution in Franz M. Wuketits and Christoph Antweiler (eds.) Handbook of Evolution The Evolution of Human Societies and Cultures Wiley-VCH Verlag

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argue that the motivation of states is the quest for security, and conflicts can arise from the inability to distinguish defense from offense, which is called the

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over resources; the other sees human warfare as a more ancient practice derived from common animal tendencies, such as territoriality and sexual competition.

7553: 5961: 8301: 4342: 8276: 5184: 4458: 8247: 4069:. The following subsections consider causes of war from system, societal, and individual levels of analysis. This kind of division was first proposed by 3658:

against other groups (as well as on an individual level), it was important to have a reputation for retaliation, causing humans to develop instincts for

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would be unable to fill the demand, producers must expand into non-capitalist markets to find consumers for their goods, hence driving imperialism.

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Estimates for total deaths due to war vary widely. In one estimate, primitive warfare from 50,000 to 3000 BCE has been thought to have claimed 400

9616: 5011:"Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century" 4933: 3947: 6569: 3015:

Three of the ten most costly wars, in terms of loss of life, have been waged in the last century. These are the two World Wars, followed by the

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War can be seen as a growth of economic competition in a competitive international system. In this view wars begin as a pursuit of markets for

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A distinctive feature of war since 1945 is that combat has largely been a matter of civil wars and insurgencies. The major exceptions were the

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The percentages of men killed in war in eight tribal societies, and Europe and the U.S. in the 20th century. (Lawrence H. Keeley, archeologist)

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Fried defines war aims as "the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war".

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is a rebellion against authority, where irregular forces take up arms to change an existing political order. An insurgency can be fought via

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has also been analyzed as following a massive youth bulge. Youth bulge theory has been subjected to statistical analysis by the World Bank,

7236: 6076: 3597:. Such leaders most often come to power in times of crisis when the populace opts for a decisive leader, who then leads the nation to war. 3219: 7571: 7570:

Kröhnert, Steffen (2004): "Warum entstehen Kriege? Welchen Einfluss haben demografische Veränderungen auf die Entstehung von Konflikten?"

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involves the actions by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to damage another nation's information systems.

8081: 7695: 7445: 6515: 4427:. And this brings us to Hobbes's final reason for quarrel. Thirdly, glory – though a more accurate word would be "honor"." 3415: 8654:

Söhne und Weltmacht: Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen [Sons and Imperial Power: Terror and the Rise and Fall of Nations]

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Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes Promulgated by His Holiness, Pope Paul VI on December 7, 1965

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theory of war is quasi-economic in that it states all modern wars are caused by competition for resources and markets between great (

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By the end of the war, 70% of European industrial infrastructure was destroyed. Property damage in the Soviet Union inflicted by the

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The term "armed conflict" is used instead of, or in addition to, the term "war" with the former being more general in scope. The

3574:. By this theory, the nation state preserves order in the local society while creating an outlet for aggression through warfare. 2976:

at up to 60 million. As concerns a belligerent's losses in proportion to its prewar population, the most destructive war in

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Most wars have resulted in significant loss of life, along with destruction of infrastructure and resources (which may lead to

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was the most financially costly conflict in history; its belligerents cumulatively spent about a trillion U.S. dollars on the

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War aims are the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war.

5136: 4843: 4557: 3999:, optimal strategies can still be found that depend upon number of iterations played. In "Rationalist Explanations for War", 3979: 8982: 8949: 8848: 5906: 5668: 5553: 5505: 5460: 5377: 5338: 5294: 5251: 4890: 13941: 13931: 11551: 11517: 9258: 7481: 6750: 6476: 6442: 6230: 6021: 4149: 4111: 3987: 8381: 8024: 4610: 13926: 13779: 13769: 13353: 13263: 11410: 9905: 9856: 5939: 5494:. Schriften des Historischen Kollegs. Vol. 91. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH (published 2015). p. 118. 4379: 4033:

Within the rationalist tradition, some theorists have suggested that individuals engaged in war suffer a normal level of

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Lake, David A. (November 2010). "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War".

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The two theories are not mutually exclusive and may be used to explain disparate events according to the circumstance.

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There are many theories about the motivations for war, but no consensus about which are most common. Military theorist

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War usually results in significant deterioration of infrastructure and the ecosystem, a decrease in social spending,

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of 1789, and the effect of economic depression upon the largest German youth cohorts ever in explaining the rise of

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to the victorious nations. In certain cases, land is ceded to the victorious nations. For example, the territory of

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since 1775 have totaled over two million. Of the 60 million European military personnel who were mobilized in

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Levy, Jack S. (1989). Tetlock, Philip E.; Husbands, Jo L.; Jervis, Robert; Stern, Paul C.; Tilly, Charles (eds.).

4660:"New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba" 13987: 13846: 12279: 12130: 11627: 10352: 9248: 9065: 8834:

World heritage and war: linee guida per interventi a salvaguardia dei beni culturali nelle aree a rischio bellico

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Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène; Zazzo, Antoine; Antoine, Daniel; Bon, François (27 May 2021).

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Gentlemen, when it comes time to formulate peace conditions, it is time to think of another thing than war aims.

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https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=27e7fdb7d9b671cdcf999f3aab15cca8be25b163

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that support the four critical infrastructures (the power grid, communications, financial, and transportation).

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Population Action International: "The Security Demographic: Population and Civil Conflict after the Cold War"

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probable when power is more equally distributed. This "power preponderance" hypothesis has empirical support.

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said, "Every age has its own kind of war, its own limiting conditions, and its own peculiar preconceptions."

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is the application of destructive force on a large scale against information assets and systems, against the

2158: 1605: 13608: 13418: 13413: 13107: 12145: 11778: 11444: 11154: 10410: 10011: 9962: 9384: 9253: 6972:"In an interview with Gilbert in Göring's jail cell during the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials (18 April 1946)" 3505: 2095: 794: 554: 6043: 4970: 14034: 13789: 13433: 13428: 13213: 11601: 11591: 11254: 11159: 10932: 10834: 10301: 10151: 9721: 9590: 9438: 8883: 7426: 6604: 5738:*The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368, 1994, p. 622, cited by White 5195: 4162: 3958: 3559: 2105: 1292: 1089: 960: 498: 9052: 8380:. Monograph. School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College. 3909:, and to a lesser extent in some countries in West Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Central America. 3638:

The latter school argues that since warlike behavior patterns are found in many primate species such as

13997: 13806: 13583: 12098: 11758: 11587: 11365: 11340: 9793: 9704: 9675: 7214: 3879: 3464: 2955: 2719: 2645: 2477: 2466: 2454: 2211: 1569: 156: 12415: 8233:

Ankony, Robert C., "Sociological and Criminological Theory: Brief of Theorists, Theories, and Terms",

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Anti-war movements have existed for every major war in the 20th century, including, most prominently,

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was reduced by 15 to 40 percent. Civilians in war zones may also be subject to war atrocities such as

12462: 12405: 11990: 11611: 11581: 11005: 10513: 10390: 9851: 9841: 9819: 9687: 9633: 9491: 9448: 9113: 7263: 7232: 7160:

Johnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (April 2017). "States and economic growth: Capacity and constraints".

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Higgs, Robert (1 March 1992). "Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s".

6566: 6253: 4166: 3551: 2985: 2631: 1679: 1187: 531: 405: 259: 6771: 5408: 2480:

documented a significant decline in the number and severity of armed conflicts since the end of the

14039: 13799: 13303: 11510: 11288: 11179: 11134: 10894: 10777: 10168: 10141: 10121: 10003: 9895: 9883: 9878: 6865: 6598: 6411:"The Consequences of Contention: Understanding the Aftereffects of Political Conflict and Violence" 4203: 3555: 3410:

indicate around 60 million people died, 40 million of whom were civilians. Deaths in the

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Additionally, it has been estimated anywhere from 18% to 54% of Vietnam war veterans suffered from

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Tangible war aims may involve (for example) the acquisition of territory (as in the German goal of

2130: 1997: 1544: 1237: 1050: 898: 110: 39: 35: 5237: 13972: 13784: 13562: 13283: 13203: 12620: 12209: 12120: 11425: 11111: 9595: 9364: 9270: 8631:

The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence

8003: 7520: 6068: 5742:

The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities

4353:

During a war, brief pauses of violence may be called for, and further agreed to –

4137: 4075: 3950:. Youth bulge theories have been criticized as leading to racial, gender and age discrimination. 3407: 3054: 2382: 2291: 2237:, others argue it is a result of specific socio-cultural, economic, or ecological circumstances. 2083: 2065: 1821: 1380: 1302: 1247: 1127: 840: 503: 13017: 7540:(2004): "The Devil in the Demographics: The Effect of Youth Bulges on Domestic Armed Conflict", 7228: 4519: 2738:

Entities contemplating going to war and entities considering whether to end a war may formulate

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as an evaluation/propaganda tool. War aims may stand as a proxy for national-military resolve.

2667: 1950: 1925: 1647: 1559: 1432: 1307: 903: 880: 326: 225: 12477: 9099: 8089: 7679: 7588:

Hendrixson, Anne: "Angry Young Men, Veiled Young Women: Constructing a New Population Threat"

6797: 6499: 4333:. In the 21st century, worldwide anti-war movements occurred in response to the United States 3866:(1766–1834) wrote that populations always increase until they are limited by war, disease, or 2968:

The deadliest war in history, in terms of the cumulative number of deaths since its start, is

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in the first half of the 20th century) or the recognition of economic concessions (as in the

2531:, and resulted in over a million estimated casualties, including more than 100,000 civilians. 1539: 1472: 1425: 1074: 1037: 1000: 918: 870: 754: 564: 372: 281: 122: 12580: 8919: 8614: 8613:

Fry, Douglas (2004). "Conclusion: Learning from Peaceful Societies". In Kemp, Graham (ed.).

7735: 7718: 7611: 7407:

Helgerson, John L. (2002): "The National Security Implications of Global Demographic Trends"

5995: 2494: 2206:

refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general.

13962: 13876: 13613: 13273: 13153: 12922: 12729: 12570: 12497: 12189: 12150: 12135: 11669: 11297: 11015: 10742: 10678: 10630: 10570: 10498: 10028: 9753: 9533: 9179: 9079: 9037: 8763: 8306: 8055: 4671: 4054: 3922: 3834:

Demographic theories can be grouped into two classes, Malthusian and youth bulge theories:

3740: 3590: 3380: 3361: 3317: 2919: 2671: 2627: 2581: 2565: 1930: 1832: 1689: 1684: 1502: 1467: 1202: 1017: 875: 811: 665: 635: 232: 31: 17: 12744: 6427: 6410: 5683:

Gómez, José María et al (Summer 2016). "The phylogenetic roots of human lethal violence,"

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subject to combat in war often suffer mental and physical injuries, including depression,

8: 13886: 13881: 13744: 13463: 13343: 13313: 13233: 12759: 12699: 12020: 11940: 11567: 11503: 11472: 10907: 10864: 10759: 10545: 10535: 10483: 10385: 10375: 10325: 10296: 9670: 9291: 9286: 9174: 7408: 6380:, Alan McFarlane, The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap (2003) 4251: 4213: 4184: 3815: 3625: 3524: 3456: 3346: 3330: 3114: 2784:

Implicit war aims can take the form of minutes of discussion, memoranda and instructions.

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or civilians. For instance, of the nine million people who were on the territory of the

14049: 13717: 13475: 13470: 13453: 13448: 12917: 12425: 12362: 11547: 11174: 10990: 10902: 10869: 10735: 10710: 10610: 10595: 10580: 10540: 10508: 10380: 10231: 10190: 9979: 9421: 9214: 8652: 7845: 7660: 7652: 6835: 6676: 6348: 6323: 5780: 5755: 5717: 5100: 5043: 5010: 4770: 4700: 4659: 4170: 3902: 3823: 3811: 3284: 3283:

Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white American males aged 13 to 43 died in the

3232: 2963: 2723: 2699: 2510: 2500: 2422: 2409: 2387: 2196: 2115: 1970: 1890: 1811: 1756: 1731: 1652: 1598: 1564: 1495: 1412: 1322: 1227: 1172: 1057: 1022: 975: 850: 821: 774: 712: 687: 521: 335: 254: 132: 101: 12907: 7589: 6409:

Davenport, Christian; Mokleiv Nygård, Håvard; Fjelde, Hanne; Armstrong, David (2019).

5771: 14044: 13982: 13851: 13816: 13759: 13727: 13644: 13438: 13383: 13223: 13012: 12674: 12600: 12575: 12377: 12179: 11405: 11315: 10995: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10942: 10874: 10844: 10824: 10473: 10415: 10238: 10099: 9991: 9967: 9957: 9912: 9628: 9585: 9528: 9453: 9219: 9053:

An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years

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Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East

8440: 7995: 7931: 7849: 7837: 7730: 7644: 7208: 7169: 6660: 6630: 6537: 6422: 6343: 6335: 5775: 5767: 5709: 5233: 5095: 5079: 5038: 5022: 4695: 4679: 4188: 4119: 4096: 4026: 3939: 3887: 3752: 3736: 3611: 3498: 3448: 3392: 2973: 2767: 2675: 2653: 2611: 2577: 2547: 2539: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2352: 2125: 2090: 2022: 1915: 1853: 1746: 1674: 1667: 1524: 1457: 1407: 1397: 1272: 1192: 1152: 1137: 1099: 1084: 955: 940: 893: 801: 759: 702: 697: 655: 478: 455: 362: 291: 220: 203: 13047: 7863: 7346: 4278:

The just war theory was foundational in the creation of the United Nations and in

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where a person transfers his or her grievances into bias and hatred against other

13831: 13826: 13821: 13739: 13500: 13173: 13092: 13052: 13022: 13007: 12972: 12967: 12937: 12912: 12897: 12872: 12857: 12792: 12769: 12754: 12739: 12724: 12595: 12550: 12535: 12525: 12347: 12342: 12199: 12194: 12174: 12162: 11420: 11415: 11086: 11081: 11000: 10980: 10809: 10730: 10715: 10661: 10620: 10488: 10226: 10158: 9952: 9468: 9406: 9396: 9369: 9334: 8966: 8933: 8880: 8832: 8523: 8275:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. June 2011. 8254: 8210: 8204: 7816: 7797: 7773: 7595: 7577: 7559: 7526: 7465: 7452: 7433: 7414: 7211:

in European and American Thought, 1860–1945: Nature as Model and Nature as Threat

7143: 6618: 6573: 6396: 6377: 6260: 6214: 6130: 6018:"Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century" 5910: 5903: 5672: 5665: 5535: 5487: 5444: 5361: 5322: 5278: 5225: 4928: 4894: 4887: 4416: 4314: 4227: 4192: 4107: 4103: 3914: 3819: 3761: 3748: 3441: 3437: 3078: 2996: 2826: 2617: 2403: 2395: 2319: 1935: 1920: 1838: 1794: 1736: 1392: 1387: 1277: 1267: 1182: 1157: 1094: 935: 865: 855: 707: 692: 615: 587: 387: 367: 215: 8032: 6468: 6446: 6017: 90: 13628: 13490: 13398: 13388: 13117: 12992: 12977: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12887: 12862: 12817: 12797: 12659: 12630: 12605: 12560: 12540: 12502: 12457: 12337: 12327: 12184: 12015: 11828: 11561: 11537: 11395: 11370: 11236: 11164: 11061: 11020: 11010: 10985: 10922: 10879: 10747: 10688: 10683: 10656: 10585: 10560: 10503: 10359: 10259: 10018: 9826: 9560: 9379: 9329: 8518: 8374: 7381: 7292: 5713: 5536:"The Debate in the Reichstag on Internal Political Conditions, April 5–6, 1916" 5488:"'A Life and Death Question': Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the First World War" 5404: 4683: 4602: 4374: 4034: 3996: 3863: 3845:

see expanding population and scarce resources as a source of violent conflict.

3803: 3795: 3744: 3693: 3578: 3400: 2981: 2977: 2816: 2621: 2569: 2357: 2179: 2110: 1858: 1282: 1242: 1220: 1207: 1197: 1167: 1079: 1032: 835: 826: 717: 670: 650: 640: 610: 577: 465: 422: 377: 249: 182: 61: 7648: 7173: 6664: 6634: 6592:

said, "One could not have had a better demonstration of the Keynesian ideas."

5935: 4061:. More recent databases of wars and armed conflict have been assembled by the 4003:

examined three rationalist explanations for why some countries engage in war:

14023: 13423: 13253: 13163: 13112: 13082: 13072: 13002: 12997: 12987: 12847: 12837: 12827: 12802: 12669: 12647: 12565: 12472: 12445: 12430: 12372: 12055: 11617: 11375: 11144: 10854: 10819: 10705: 10698: 10666: 10615: 10590: 10565: 10347: 10313: 10219: 10082: 10055: 10036: 9748: 9555: 9391: 9231: 9204: 8809: 8801: 7186: 7071: 6672: 6594: 6370: 6123: 6098: 5091: 5034: 5026: 4691: 4484:"HOW IS THE TERM "ARMED CONFLICT" DEFINED IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW?" 4448:"How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?" 4308:

Religious groups have long formally opposed or sought to limit war as in the

4294: 4232: 4115: 4070: 3850: 3846: 3651: 3582: 3539: 3536: 3070: 2219: 1957: 1945: 1801: 1721: 1637: 1620: 1477: 1332: 1312: 990: 985: 965: 945: 860: 831: 806: 682: 660: 645: 620: 460: 382: 345: 340: 237: 46: 11482: 7999: 6200:

On Killing – The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War & Society

5635: 5579: 2988:). In 2013 war resulted in 31,000 deaths, down from 72,000 deaths in 1990. 14029: 13891: 13811: 13764: 13403: 13087: 13077: 13067: 12932: 12927: 12867: 12842: 12812: 12807: 12714: 12709: 12555: 12435: 12169: 12105: 11975: 11965: 11960: 11879: 11869: 11813: 11703: 11557: 11461: 11204: 11076: 11051: 10754: 10673: 10248: 10116: 10106: 10067: 10043: 9788: 9513: 9411: 9004: 8481:

How Much War in History: Definitions, Estimates, Extrapolations, and Trends

7955: 7537: 7444:

Heinsohn, G. (2005): "Population, Conquest and Terror in the 21st Century"

6971: 6793: 6588:

Referring to the effect of World War II spending on the economy, economist

6357: 5789: 5542:. Hoover War Library publications. Stanford University Press. p. 233. 5109: 5083: 5052: 4709: 4326: 4271: 4238: 4000: 3791: 3730: 3702: 3674: 3594: 3501:

of the 1930s ended as nations increased their production of war materials.

3490: 3484: 3452: 3411: 3396: 3303: 3134: 3130: 3050: 3020: 2969: 2927: 2587: 2555: 2534: 2374: 2234: 2192: 2144: 2070: 2050: 2045: 1940: 1885: 1519: 1514: 1337: 1252: 995: 729: 630: 427: 331: 13531: 9095: 9084: 6799:

Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System

4791: 3324:

than were killed by the Russians. Of the 450,000 soldiers who crossed the

2995:, large-scale emigration from the war zone, and often the mistreatment of 2406:

were not a cost-effective way to protect the society against enemy raids.

13977: 13856: 13836: 13749: 13734: 13649: 13102: 13097: 13032: 13027: 12877: 12749: 12704: 12694: 12487: 12482: 12420: 12357: 12140: 12115: 12040: 12000: 11970: 11945: 11925: 11904: 11884: 11864: 11854: 11823: 11688: 11380: 11056: 10839: 10645: 10575: 10276: 10023: 9743: 9538: 9481: 9416: 9401: 9324: 8758: 8145: 8141: 7841: 6728: 5921:

Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in

5610:"Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2004" 4727: 4330: 4322: 4058: 3991: 3918: 3807: 3783: 3632: 3547: 3543: 3460: 3444:

has been traded between France and Germany on three different occasions.

3325: 3292: 3149: 2923: 2641: 2528: 2504: 2432: 2250: 2230: 2055: 1806: 1771: 1610: 1297: 1262: 970: 913: 816: 600: 321: 316: 7059:

The Origin of War: Evolution of a Male-Coalitional Reproductive Strategy

70: 13861: 13485: 13293: 13193: 13042: 12962: 12734: 12625: 12467: 12410: 12387: 12352: 12301: 12291: 12259: 12204: 12030: 12010: 11935: 11899: 11803: 11788: 11713: 11638: 11096: 10912: 10337: 9778: 9653: 9648: 7656: 5531: 4042: 3787: 3494: 3376: 3334: 3005: 2763: 2703: 2695: 2679: 2661: 2593: 2450: 2428: 2370: 2266: 2183: 2012: 1982: 1704: 1068: 11390: 8691:

The Evolution of Strategy: Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present

8571: 8334: 6408: 5688: 4634:"Earliest known war was a repeated conflict in Sudan 13,400 years ago" 4037:, but are still "as rational as you and me". According to philosopher 3905:

by country. War reduces life expectancy. A youth bulge is evident for

3662:

as well as for protecting a group's (or an individual's) reputation ("

3298: 2438: 13967: 13722: 13183: 13122: 12679: 12322: 12249: 12234: 12155: 12075: 12070: 11995: 11950: 11930: 11909: 11894: 11874: 11859: 11723: 11683: 11066: 11039: 10530: 10468: 10185: 9974: 9888: 9873: 9711: 9545: 9503: 9314: 8916:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: The Triumph of the West

7786: 7317:"In Mali, waning fortunes of Fulani herders play into Islamist hands" 7194: 6339: 6216:

Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays

5754:

Murray, Christopher JL; Vos, Theo; Lopez, Alan D (17 December 2014).

5230:

Who Wins?: Predicting Strategic Success and Failure in Armed Conflict

5128: 4354: 4256: 4038: 3853:, advocating Crusade as a solution to European overpopulation, said: 3185: 2972:, from 1939 to 1945, with 70–85 million deaths, followed by the 2691: 2670:

can be defined as "military and quasi-military operations other than

2664:

requiring significant sacrifices by the friendly civilian population.

2637: 2559: 2551: 2414: 2310: 2207: 2002: 1826: 1776: 1726: 1716: 1711: 1576: 1367: 1362: 1327: 764: 450: 417: 306: 8871: 8780:

Useful Enemies: When Waging Wars Is More Important Than Winning Them

8713:

Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention

8563:

Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture

7635:

Fearon, James D. (Summer 1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War".

7036:

Warrior Ants: The Enduring Threat of the Small War and the Land-mine

6792: 5492:

The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies

4576:

Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention

3399:

by 3.3%. Additionally, about 1.8% of the population loses access to

2523:

involves the use of weaponized chemicals in combat. Poison gas as a

2322: 13774: 13712: 13691: 13458: 13037: 12774: 12367: 12332: 12306: 12286: 12239: 12050: 12005: 11889: 11793: 11783: 11748: 11718: 11385: 11046: 10600: 10448: 9986: 9763: 9694: 9486: 9339: 9297: 9154: 9136: 9105: 8737: 8711: 8398:

Laura Wise; Sanja Badanjak; Christine Bell; Fiona Knäussel (2021).

7517:

Kriege der Zukunft: Die Bevölkerungsexplosion gefährdet den Frieden

4790:

Martin, Debra L.; Harrod, Ryan P.; Pérez, Ventura R., eds. (2012).

4657: 4574: 4338: 4220: 3722: 3718: 3571: 3563: 3436:

Once a war has ended, losing nations are sometimes required to pay

3388: 3373: 2687: 2607: 2481: 2462: 2443: 2399: 2199: 2188: 2017: 1992: 1625: 1257: 1232: 845: 400: 274: 8173: 8112: 6303:

Johnson's England: An Account of the Life & Manners of His Age

3008:

by some or all parties in the conflict, and increased revenues by

2922:(1618–1648) had about the same number of casualties per capita as 13495: 13408: 12296: 12264: 12254: 12025: 11985: 11818: 11743: 11728: 11708: 10797: 10787: 10605: 10550: 10243: 10206: 10129: 10111: 10094: 10077: 9728: 9682: 9523: 9496: 9349: 9344: 9319: 9189: 8400:"Pandemic Pauses: Understanding Ceasefires in a Time of Covid-19" 8335:"Humanitarian Coordination: Lessons from Recent Field Experience" 3779: 3698: 3659: 2727: 2027: 1987: 1751: 1585: 1581: 923: 908: 784: 445: 440: 410: 349: 311: 7502:

Moller, Herbert (1968): 'Youth as a Force in the Modern World',

6727:. Victorville, California: Victor Valley College. Archived from 5892:

The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap

3677:

city-states over resources may have contributed to the eventual

2260: 2254: 13866: 13754: 12244: 12045: 11833: 11808: 11798: 11768: 11753: 11101: 11030: 10849: 10804: 10458: 10443: 9935: 9575: 9458: 9199: 9194: 8931: 7981:"Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations" 5519:

off hostile Romanian, Italian, and even Bulgarian intervention.

3935: 3867: 3567: 3509:

40,000 hospitals, 84,000 schools, and 43,000 public libraries.

3480: 3369: 3321: 3320:'s retreat from Moscow, more French military personnel died of 2992: 2649: 2507:

of drastically different levels of military capability or size.

2269: 1534: 930: 747: 483: 81: 8968:

The Most Dangerous Animal: Human Nature and the Origins of War

8865:

A Peaceful Realm: The Rise and Fall of the Indus Civilization.

6044:"World War I - Killed, wounded, and missing | Britannica" 5700:

Eckhardt, William (1991). "War-related deaths since 3000 BC".

4223:

of war has been the subject of debate for thousands of years.

3475: 2624:

are the primary, or a major, method of achieving capitulation.

13841: 13598: 12274: 11763: 11698: 11360: 10859: 10400: 10395: 9733: 9658: 8598:. Translated by Pfeifer, Alenka. NY: Doubleday Anchor Press. 6696:

Russia's First World War : A Social and Economic History

4226:

The two principal aspects of ethics in war, according to the

4102:

Within the realist school as represented by scholars such as

3883: 3663: 2683: 1005: 541: 536: 45:"Conflict zone" redirects here. For the 2001 video game, see 8196: 8029:

Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq

4079:

and has been often used by political scientists since then.

2795:"Negative war aims" forestall or prevent undesired outcomes. 13618: 12269: 11693: 9846: 9309: 9304: 8806:

Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914

5446:

Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I

5363:

Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I

5280:

Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I

3875: 3743:

by economic historians and development economists studying

301: 296: 30:"Warring" and "Warfare" redirect here. For other uses, see 8739:

Globalization and Violence, Vol. 4: Transnational Conflict

7952:"Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy (p. 19)" 2233:

scholars consider war a universal and ancestral aspect of

11733: 8375:"The Use of Pauses in Coercion: An Examination in Theory" 7347:"How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria" 4134:

is not actually a major factor in the occurrence of wars.

3643: 3360:

depict the destruction unleashed on civilians during the

2781:

Explicit war aims may involve published policy decisions.

8964: 8492:

Peace against War: The Ecology of International Violence

4820:

War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage

8935:

Resort to arms: international and civil wars, 1816–1980

8437:"When a Virus Strikes, Can the World Pause Its Wars? –" 7092: 3818:

is only possible if there is a corresponding growth in

11495: 9016:

War and Peace and War: Life Cycles of Imperial Nations

8911:. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press. 8031:. Gonzaga Journal of International Law. Archived from 6851:"The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence" 6321: 6197: 4904: 4130:

are destabilizing." However, evidence has shown power

3786:) powers, claiming these wars are a natural result of 8054:

Lazar, Seth (21 March 2020). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).

7099:

Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals

6600:

Commanding Heights, see chapter 6 video or transcript

3673:

Increasing population and constant warfare among the

8302:"Why humanitarians wary of "humanitarian corridors"" 7944: 6501:

Rulers And Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union

6193: 6191: 2294: 7229:"The Marxist Theory of Imperialism and its Critics" 3810:was the result of capitalist countries needing new 2821: 2640:is warfare by any means possible, disregarding the 8591: 8505:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. 8489: 7467:Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World 7076:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature 7061:. Origin Press, Groningen, 1995 chapters 1 & 2 6279: 5449:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4. 5366:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4. 5283:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4. 5185:"Unconventional Warfare: A Historical Perspective" 5125:Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents 4726:. Brneurosci.org. 4 September 2006. Archived from 4493:. ICRC. April 2024. pp. 13–14. Archived from 2284: 8918:(Cambridge University Press, 1995, revised 2008) 8830: 8701:Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives. 7749:Chris Cramer, 'Civil War is Not a Stupid Thing', 7684:(3rd ed.). 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London: The Penguin Group. pp. 314–332. 6757:(Gardena, California: The American War Library) 6698:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Routledge. p. 270. 6322:Obermeyer Z, Murray CJ, Gakidou E (June 2008). 6212: 5122: 3948:Berlin Institute for Population and Development 2811:Global deaths in conflicts since the year 1400. 2338:to confuse, to perplex, to bring into confusion 2313: 13604:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 8088:. Benziger Bros. edition, 1947. Archived from 7719:"Bargaining Theory and International Conflict" 7377:"The Deadliest Conflict You've Never Heard of" 6768:"Great Depression and World War II, 1929–1945" 5886: 5884: 5753: 4812: 4415:The argument is made from pages 314 to 332 of 2442:American tanks moving in formation during the 13547: 11654: 11511: 11487: 9121: 8706: 8474:. Albany: State University of New York Press. 8332: 8018: 8016: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7159: 7027: 7001: 6946:The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars. 6944:Blanning, T.C.W. 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War has also been linked to 3258:compulsive states, and character disorders. 2833:for war per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004 2792:"Positive war aims" cover tangible outcomes. 2630:is any form of warfare involving deliberate 2328: 2275: 2210:is warfare that is not restricted to purely 13561: 12096: 8870:Metz, Steven and Cuccia, Philip R. (2011). 8825:Causes of War. The Struggle for Recognition 8732: 8167: 8165: 7610:(Cambridge University Press 1995) pp 2–11, 6839:, 9 February 1946, Volume 95, Number 32158. 6560: 6504:. Harvard University Press. pp. 242–. 5881: 5232:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 17. 4968:Hewitt, Joseph, J. Wilkenfield and T. Gurr 4888:World War One – A New Kind of War | Part II 4757:. Archived from the original on 6 July 2006 4550:The Use of Force in International Relations 13554: 13540: 11661: 11647: 11518: 11504: 9128: 9114: 8932:Small, Melvin; Singer, Joel David (1982). 8013: 7504:Comparative Studies in Society and History 7425:Heinsohn, G. (2006): "Demography and War" 7123:Howell, Signe and Roy Willis, eds. (1989) 6036: 3550:violent. This aggressiveness is fueled by 2159: 2145: 13619:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 8570: 8552:Codevilla, Angelo; Seabury, Paul (2006). 8269:Glossary of Terms: Pauses During Conflict 8203:Codevilla, Angelo; Seabury, Paul (1989). 7972: 7935: 7882: 7734: 7150:, The University of Michigan Press, p. 22 6582: 6426: 6347: 5779: 5238:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199878338.003.0003 5099: 5042: 5008: 4699: 3512: 3271:, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker 2503:is the methods used in conflicts between 11668: 10951:List of military strategies and concepts 9023:The Art of War: War and Military Thought 8997:Sponsel, Leslie; Gregor, Thomas (1994). 8788:Warless Societies and the Origin of War, 8650: 8469: 8162: 7033: 6274:The Historical Impact of Epidemic Typhus 5988:"Taiping Rebellion – Britannica Concise" 5699: 5223: 4748: 4491:International Committee of the Red Cross 4455:International Committee of the Red Cross 4400:International Committee of the Red Cross 4293: 4289: 4250: 4202: 3897: 3712: 3668: 3474: 3350: 3297: 3289:United States military casualties of war 3227: 2825: 2806: 2718: 2437: 2356: 1118:List of military strategies and concepts 13624:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 13244:Reflections on the Revolution in France 8589: 8509: 8435:Drexler, Madeline (10 September 2021). 8434: 8180:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8119:. 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Library of Congress. Archived from 6718: 6650: 6617: 6518:from the original on 5 September 2015 6479:from the original on 22 December 2019 6428:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-064057 6105:from the original on 20 December 2017 6079:from the original on 28 November 2015 6024:from the original on 20 December 2017 5942:from the original on 20 December 2017 5817: 5646:from the original on 16 November 2017 5590:from the original on 16 November 2017 5577: 5530: 5485: 5442: 5359: 5320: 5276: 5182: 4910: 4751:"The fraud of primitive authenticity" 4530:from the original on 24 February 2021 4265:The Oxford Companion to World War II. 2726:soldiers engaged in a firefight with 2634:of an area with radiological sources. 2431:urged the socialist camp not to fear 11467: 9135: 8793:Kemp, Graham; Fry, Douglas (2004). 8777: 8720:from the original on 11 January 2020 8500: 8487: 8478: 7978: 7917: 7827: 7137:"An Evolutionary Perspective on War" 6848: 6176:from the original on 5 December 2010 5872: 5556:from the original on 25 October 2015 5540:Fall of the German Empire, 1914–1918 5508:from the original on 16 October 2015 5463:from the original on 17 October 2015 5380:from the original on 17 October 2015 5297:from the original on 17 October 2015 4800:from the original on 4 November 2013 4613:from the original on 11 January 2012 4583:from the original on 11 January 2020 4464:from the original on 1 November 2018 4048: 3988:Neorealism (international relations) 2632:radiation poisoning or contamination 2191:, destruction, and mortality, using 13354:The End of History and the Last Man 13264:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 11411:Idealism in international relations 8985:from the original on 1 January 2016 8952:from the original on 1 January 2016 8851:from the original on 1 January 2016 8746:from the original on 18 August 2021 8699:Howell, Signe; Willis, Roy (1990). 8612: 8560: 8366: 8260: 8171: 8079: 7698:from the original on 1 January 2016 7625: 7024:Analysis of chimpanzee war behavior 7004:"Apes of war...is it in our genes?" 6893:(Princeton University Press) p. 593 6796:; Jennifer Achord Rountree (2008). 6721:"World War II course lecture notes" 6469:"Leaders mourn Soviet wartime dead" 5925:, Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53. 5689:https://www.uv.es/~verducam/HHL.pdf 5616:from the original on 28 August 2021 5415:. Guardian News and Media Limited. 4985:"Asymmetrical warfare | Britannica" 4876: 4406: 4380:Grey-zone (international relations) 4177: 2488: 24: 13697:International relations since 1989 13687:Diplomatic history of World War II 13609:International Criminal Court (ICC) 8904:New York: Oxford University Press. 8873:Defining War for the 21st Century, 8387:from the original on 6 March 2022. 8184:from the original on 16 April 2010 8123:from the original on 16 April 2010 8110: 7924:Annual Review of Political Science 7723:Annual Review of Political Science 7470:. University of California Press. 7327:from the original on 30 March 2019 6906:(2009) p. 134, Progressive Press, 6548:from the original on 20 March 2022 6415:Annual Review of Political Science 6158:路伟东. "同治光绪年间陕西人口的损失" (in Chinese). 6151: 4852:from the original on 8 August 2013 4282:'s regulations on legitimate war. 4093:realism in international relations 3938:in Germany in the 1930s. The 1994 3872:herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria 3497:(as adjusted to 1940 prices). The 3269:14–18: Understanding the Great War 25: 14061: 13993:International political sociology 9046: 9025:London: Cassell, Wellington House 8965:Smith, David Livingstone (2009). 8667:from the original on 4 March 2016 8447:from the original on 6 March 2022 8354:from the original on 6 March 2022 8314:from the original on 6 March 2022 8282:from the original on 6 March 2022 8209:. New York: Basic Books. p. 7870:from the original on 3 April 2019 7357:from the original on 4 March 2021 7289:Geography: an integrated approach 7057:Johan M.G. van der Dennen. 1995. 6858:Behavior, Society and Nuclear War 5151: 4899:14–18 Understanding the Great War 4724:"Review: War Before Civilization" 4156: 3530: 3383:in Europe, the population of the 2753: 13324:The Open Society and Its Enemies 11466: 11456: 11455: 9094: 8428: 8416:from the original on 18 May 2022 8391: 8326: 8294: 8240: 8227: 8174:"The Principles of Jus in Bello" 8152:Oxford University Press. p. 88. 8135: 8104: 8073: 8047: 7821: 7802: 7779: 7759: 7743: 7710: 7671: 7616: 7600: 7582: 7564: 7546: 7531: 7509: 7496: 7484:from the original on 26 May 2013 7457: 7438: 7419: 7401: 7369: 7339: 7309: 7280: 7251: 7239:from the original on 8 July 2017 7220: 7200: 7180: 7162:Explorations in Economic History 7153: 7130: 7117: 7104: 6922:Durbin, E.F.L. and John Bowlby. 6816:from the original on 26 May 2013 6390:History of Europe – Demographics 6233:from the original on 26 May 2013 5538:. In Lutz, Ralph Haswell (ed.). 5158:Federation of American Scientist 3886:region have been exacerbated by 3357:Les Grandes Misères de la guerre 2926:, although it was higher during 2822:Military and civilian casualties 192: 109: 100: 89: 80: 69: 60: 13988:International political economy 12131:Family as a model for the state 11628:List of ongoing armed conflicts 8534:. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. 8462: 7988:International Studies Quarterly 7937:10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.139 7622:Parker, :Introduction: pp 2, 3. 7515:Diessenbacher, Hartmut (1994): 7064: 7051: 6986: 6964: 6951: 6938: 6929: 6924:Personal Aggressiveness and War 6916: 6883: 6842: 6828: 6786: 6760: 6743: 6712: 6687: 6653:The Journal of Economic History 6644: 6611: 6530: 6491: 6461: 6435: 6402: 6383: 6364: 6315: 6295: 6267: 6245: 6206: 6198:Lt. Col. Dave Grossman (1996). 6162: 6157: 6142: 6136: 6117: 6091: 6061: 6010: 5980: 5954: 5928: 5915: 5866: 5854: 5841: 5826: 5811: 5796: 5732: 5693: 5677: 5658: 5628: 5602: 5578:Roser, Max (15 November 2017). 5571: 5524: 5490:. In Afflerbach, Holger (ed.). 5479: 5435: 5396: 5353: 5312: 5270: 5217: 5145: 5116: 5059: 5009:Guillemin, Jeanne (July 2006). 5002: 4977: 4962: 4948: 4916: 4864: 4838:. Pearson Longman. p. 22. 4825: 4783: 4742: 4716: 4632:Charles, Krista (27 May 2021). 4343:opposing the War in Afghanistan 4082: 3986:or framework. Rationalism (and 3944:Population Action International 3774:Marxist explanations of warfare 3758:Presidents of the United States 3619: 3470: 3340: 2290:, ultimately deriving from the 13481:Separation of church and state 13379:Collectivism and individualism 13334:The Origins of Totalitarianism 8343:Overseas Development Institute 8113:"The Jus Ad Bellum Convention" 7112:The Nature of Human Aggression 6371:The Thirty Years War (1618–48) 6219:. Cambridge University Press. 5324:Justice and the Genesis of War 4793:The Bioarchaeology of Violence 4651: 4625: 4595: 4542: 4512: 4476: 4440: 4392: 4089:international relations theory 4065:Project, Peter Brecke and the 4010:Incentives to misrepresent or 3984:international relations theory 3974: 3893: 3829: 3519:International relations theory 3239:, disease, injury, and death. 2249:derives from the 11th-century 13: 1: 13521:Category:Political philosophy 13394:Critique of political economy 9011:. Cambridge University Press. 8914:Parker, Geoffrey, ed. (2008) 8820:. Cambridge University Press. 8790:University of Michigan Press. 8742:. London: Sage Publications. 8716:. London: Sage Publications. 8710:; Friedman, Jonathan (2006). 8537:Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976). 8496:. San Francisco: W.H.Freeman. 7146:, Bobbi S. Low, published in 6889:Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976), 6498:Hosking, Geoffrey A. (2006). 6172:. Spartacus-Educational.com. 5772:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 5612:. World Health Organization. 4957:Small Wars & Insurgencies 4579:. London: Sage Publications. 4573:; Friedman, Jonathan (2006). 4434: 4122:, two main sub-theories are: 4067:Uppsala Conflict Data Program 3837: 3708: 3546:have argued human beings are 3307: 3278:posttraumatic stress disorder 3237:posttraumatic stress disorder 2831:Disability-adjusted life year 2745: 2309:. The word is related to the 126: 13956:Related fields and subfields 13419:Institutional discrimination 13414:History of political thought 12146:Negative and positive rights 9102:travel guide from Wikivoyage 8556:(2 ed.). Potomac Books. 8541:, Princeton University Press 8373:Nemeth, Maj Lisa A. (2009). 8146:Michael Richard Daniell Foot 7979:Levy, Jack S. (March 1997). 7776:, accessed 16 December 2014. 7191:Fascism: Fascism and Culture 5863:. p. 153, Asa Kasher (2007) 5851:, Basic Books, 2010, p. 250. 5072:Emerging Infectious Diseases 4087:There are several different 3372:, disease, and death in the 3306:killed and scalped by Sioux 2527:was principally used during 2240: 2214:, and can result in massive 2178:between the armed forces of 7: 13429:Justification for the state 13214:Two Treatises of Government 10933:Operational manoeuvre group 8884:Strategic Studies Institute 8867:Oxford, UK: Westview Press. 8816:Lebow, Richard Ned (2008). 8640:. Oxford University Press. 7918:Levy, Jack S. (June 1998). 7189:and Matthew Feldman, eds., 6755:World War II Resource Guide 6623:Journal of Economic History 5702:Bulletin of Peace Proposals 5409:"Churchill by Paul Addison" 5226:"War Aims and War Outcomes" 5224:Sullivan, Patricia (2012). 4974:, Paradigm Publishers, 2007 4607:Online Etymology Dictionary 4368: 3953: 3882:and other countries in the 3849:in 1095, on the eve of the 3425: 2646:legitimate military targets 2212:legitimate military targets 1616:Military–industrial complex 1090:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 14066: 13998:Peace and conflict studies 13614:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 12099:Bellum omnium contra omnes 11366:Peace and conflict studies 11255:Infantry fighting vehicles 9794:Front; Russian land forces 8926:North American Archaeology 8924:Pauketat, Timothy (2005). 8831:Maniscalco, Fabio (2007). 8823:Lindemann, Thomas (2010). 8786:Kelly, Raymond C. (2000). 8774:, Oxford University Press. 8660:(in German). Orell Füssl. 8647:. Oxford University Press. 8633:. Oxford University Press. 8544:Codevilla, Angelo (2005). 8510:Blainey, Geoffrey (1973). 7637:International Organization 7464:Jack A. Goldstone (1993). 7264:W. W. Norton & Company 7215:Cambridge University Press 7034:Anderson, Kenneth (1996). 6399:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 6301:A. S. Turberville (2006). 5835:Humanizing the Laws of War 5714:10.1177/096701069102200410 4684:10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y 4301: 3771: 3767: 3728: 3650:Psychologist and linguist 3623: 3577:The Italian psychoanalyst 3516: 3465:Russian Revolution of 1917 3429: 3344: 2960:Outline of war § Wars 2956:List of wars by death toll 2953: 2950:Largest wars by death toll 2814: 2802: 2758:Tangible/intangible aims: 2678:forces or actions such as 2492: 2478:Human Security Report 2005 2455:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 2350: 2346: 157:Atomic bombing of Nagasaki 44: 29: 13955: 13907: 13705: 13662: 13637: 13591: 13582: 13569: 13516: 13366: 13135: 12783: 12516: 12396: 12315: 12227: 12218: 12084: 11918: 11847: 11676: 11533: 11493: 11488:Links to related articles 11453: 11421:International cooperation 11353: 11328: 11195: 11188: 11110: 11029: 10941: 10893: 10768: 10644: 10429: 10391:Combat information center 10368: 10289: 10199: 9928: 9921: 9852:Infantry fighting vehicle 9802: 9634:Unified combatant command 9604: 9467: 9279: 9147: 9085:Resources in your library 9001:Lynne Rienner Publishing. 8907:Otterbein, Keith (2004). 8900:Montagu, Ashley (1978). 8770:Keeley, Lawrence (1996). 8689:Heuser, Beatrice. (2010) 8679:Heuser, Beatrice. (2022) 8651:Heinsohn, Gunnar (2003). 8645:War in Human Civilization 8594:The Psychoanalysis of War 8503:Meanings of War and Peace 8501:Beer, Francis A. (2001). 8488:Beer, Francis A. (1981). 8479:Beer, Francis A. (1974). 7678:Geoffrey Blainey (1988). 7649:10.1017/s0020818300033324 7233:Marxists Internet Archive 7174:10.1016/j.eeh.2016.11.002 7114:(Oxford University Press) 6665:10.1017/S0022050700010251 6635:10.1017/S002205070001189X 6443:"World War II Fatalities" 6202:. Little, Brown & Co. 4832:W. D. Rubinstein (2004). 4775:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4348: 4198: 3822:. Since the workers in a 3451:ended with the advent of 2986:Paraguayan War casualties 2656:resulting in significant 2365:The earliest evidence of 1680:Loss-of-strength gradient 532:Combat information center 13304:The Revolt of the Masses 11336:Lists of wars by country 10778:List of military tactics 9896:Self-propelled artillery 9784:Special units by nation: 9227:Protocols and structure: 9035:Walzer, Michael (1977). 8863:McIntosh, Jane (2002). 8827:. Colchester, ECPR Press 8782:. Yale University Press. 8590:Fornari, Franco (1974). 8565:. Open Book Publishers. 8548:. Rowman and Littlefield 8407:politicalsettlements.org 8023:DeForrest, Mark Edward. 7815:22 February 2016 at the 7796:22 February 2016 at the 7772:22 February 2016 at the 7576:4 September 2018 at the 7258:Safire, William (2004). 7110:Montagu, Ashley (1976), 6603:(TV documentary). U.S.: 6376:20 December 2017 at the 6251:Kitchen, Martin (2000), 6213:Maris Vinovskis (1990). 6129:20 December 2017 at the 6099:"Timur Lenk (1369–1405)" 5909:20 December 2017 at the 5833:Baxter, Richard (2013). 5820:The pursuit of happiness 5321:Welch, David A. (1995). 5183:Nagao, Yuichiro (2001). 5123:D. Hank Ellison (2007). 5027:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689 4893:27 February 2018 at the 4749:Spengler (4 July 2006). 4548:Šmihula, Daniel (2013): 4385: 3170:Second Sino-Japanese War 3017:Second Sino-Japanese War 2788:Positive/negative aims: 2777:Explicit/implicit aims: 2327:, and the modern German 1998:Military science fiction 1483:Technology and equipment 899:List of military tactics 143:Industrial age warfare: 119:Clockwise from top-left: 40:Warfare (disambiguation) 36:Warring (disambiguation) 13973:Foreign policy analysis 13785:International community 13563:International relations 13284:The Communist Manifesto 12210:Tyranny of the majority 12121:Consent of the governed 11525: 11433:International relations 11426:Crimes against humanity 10073:Other infantry weapons: 9789:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 9360:Functional specialties: 9028:Wade, Nicholas (2006). 8928:. Blackwell Publishing. 8902:Learning Nonaggression. 8772:War Before Civilization 8000:10.1111/0020-8833.00034 7717:Powell, Robert (2002). 7558:10 October 2017 at the 7525:10 October 2017 at the 7413:10 October 2017 at the 7142:16 October 2015 at the 6959:War and the Human Race. 6694:Gatrell, Peter (2014). 6578:Encyclopædia Britannica 6542:Encyclopædia Britannica 6124:Matthew White's website 5740:*Matthew White (2011). 4971:Peace and Conflict 2008 4335:invasion of Afghanistan 4138:Power transition theory 4091:schools. Supporters of 4076:Man, the State, and War 3890:and population growth. 3408:World War II casualties 3117:(death toll uncertain) 3055:World War II casualties 2714: 2644:, placing no limits on 2383:War Before Civilization 2323: 2314: 2296: 2286: 2270: 2261: 2255: 2066:Wartime sexual violence 1822:Full-spectrum dominance 1633:Supply-chain management 12161: 12111:Clash of civilizations 12097: 11401:Conscientious objector 9509:Special reconnaissance 9249:Awards and decorations 8636:Fry, Douglas (2009). 8621:. Routledge. pp. 8483:. Beverly Hills: Sage. 8470:Barzilai, Gad (1996). 8082:"Part II, Question 40" 7954:. 2001. Archived from 7830:International Security 6902:| A. M. Meerloo, M.D. 6590:John Kenneth Galbraith 5964:. 1987. Archived from 5084:10.3201/eid0809.010536 5066:Wheelis, Mark (2002). 4310:Second Vatican Council 4299: 4267: 4216: 4007:Issue indivisibilities 3968: 3910: 3860: 3726: 3686: 3617: 3513:Theories of motivation 3487: 3365: 3313: 3274: 3255: 3154:World War I casualties 2914: 2812: 2735: 2730:insurgents during the 2668:Unconventional warfare 2467:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 2446: 2392:University of Illinois 2362: 2329: 2276: 1978:Awards and decorations 1951:Peace through strength 1926:Low-intensity conflict 1560:Conscientious objector 1433:Area of responsibility 137:Early modern warfare: 27:Intense armed conflict 12126:Divine right of kings 10421:Torpedo Data Computer 10411:Ship gun fire-control 9021:Van Creveld, Martin. 8938:. Sage Publications. 8888:U.S. Army War College 8808:. New York, NY: 8736:; Sharma, RR (2006). 8629:Fry, Douglas (2005). 8514:. Simon and Schuster. 8253:11 April 2011 at the 8009:on 24 September 2015. 7287:Waugh, David (2000). 6864:: 295. Archived from 5803:Tanton, John (2002). 5671:14 April 2013 at the 5154:"Information Warfare" 4959:27.2 (2016): 325–344. 4932:. 20 September 1976. 4872:Guns, Germs and Steel 4359:humanitarian corridor 4297: 4290:Limiting and stopping 4254: 4209:The Apotheosis of War 4206: 4022:Information asymmetry 4012:information asymmetry 3963: 3923:total fertility rates 3901: 3855: 3790:. Marxist economists 3716: 3690:by their neighbors". 3672: 3642:, as well as in many 3599: 3478: 3432:Military Keynesianism 3354: 3301: 3260: 3241: 3228:On military personnel 3010:weapons manufacturers 2829: 2810: 2722: 2441: 2390:, a professor at the 2360: 565:Torpedo data computer 555:Ship gun fire-control 123:Stele of the Vultures 13963:Comparative politics 13274:Democracy in America 12653:political philosophy 12636:political philosophy 12451:political philosophy 12280:political philosophy 12190:Separation of powers 12151:Night-watchman state 12136:Monopoly on violence 11670:Political philosophy 11282:Specific modern wars 11230:Vehicles and weapons 11155:Military occupations 9754:Carrier strike group 9038:Just and Unjust Wars 9032:, New York: Penguin. 9014:Turchin, P. (2005). 9009:The Direction of War 8879:30 July 2022 at the 8797:New York: Routledge. 8778:Keen, David (2012). 8764:A History of Warfare 8546:No Victory, No Peace 8530:Chagnon, N. (1983). 8307:The New Humanitarian 8172:Moseley, Alexander. 8086:The Summa Theologica 7842:10.1162/isec_a_00029 7323:. 20 November 2016. 6904:The Rape of the Mind 6871:on 22 September 2013 6395:23 July 2013 at the 5875:Arming the Periphery 5818:Moore, John (1992). 5407:(13 February 2005). 5131:. pp. 567–570. 4818:Keeley, Lawrence H: 4524:Cambridge Dictionary 4363:coronavirus pandemic 4055:Lewis Fry Richardson 3741:economic development 3302:The remains of dead 3220:Foreign Intervention 2911: more than 8800 2672:conventional warfare 2628:Radiological warfare 2620:is warfare in which 2582:radiological weapons 2566:Conventional warfare 2096:Military occupations 1931:Military engineering 1833:Unrestricted Warfare 1690:Force multiplication 583:Military manoeuvrers 32:War (disambiguation) 13745:Collective security 13629:United Nations (UN) 13464:Right-wing politics 13344:A Theory of Justice 13314:The Road to Serfdom 13234:The Social Contract 11941:Christian democracy 11445:Peace organizations 10908:Operations research 10386:Director (military) 10376:Fire-control system 9287:Command and control 8561:Fog, Agner (2017). 8554:War: Ends and Means 8206:War: Ends and Means 8111:Mosley, Alexander. 8092:on 12 February 2002 7594:30 May 2010 at the 7451:13 May 2016 at the 7432:12 May 2016 at the 7385:. 23 January 2019. 7127:. London: Routledge 7008:The Daily Telegraph 6749:Coleman, P. (1999) 6619:Romer, Christina D. 6544:(Online ed.). 6276:. Joseph M. Conlon. 6264:, New York: Longman 6259:12 May 2008 at the 6170:"Russian Civil War" 6101:. Users.erols.com. 6020:. Users.erols.com. 5998:on 15 December 2007 5938:. Users.erols.com. 5873:Chew, Emry (2012). 5805:The Social Contract 5196:Ministry of Defense 4835:Genocide: A History 4730:on 21 November 2010 4676:2021NatSR..11.9991C 4214:Vasily Vereshchagin 4185:bounded rationality 4163:Diversionary theory 4016:Commitment problems 3843:Malthusian theories 3816:means of production 3814:. Expansion of the 3721:on fire during the 3626:Prehistoric warfare 3525:Carl von Clausewitz 3457:Franco-Prussian War 3347:Civilian casualties 3115:An Lushan Rebellion 2845: less than 100 2658:civilian casualties 2604:Information warfare 2471:Russo-Ukrainian War 2398:, large raids, and 2367:prehistoric warfare 1782:Penal military unit 1767:Rules of engagement 1443:Command and control 1063:Operations research 527:Director (military) 517:Fire-control system 287:Command and control 168:Part of a series on 145:Battle of the Somme 139:Retreat from Moscow 14035:Dispute resolution 13476:Political violence 13471:Political theology 13454:Left-wing politics 13449:Political spectrum 10903:Military operation 10870:Tactical objective 10381:Fire-control radar 10297:Military equipment 10239:Anti-ship missiles 9591:Electronic-warfare 9454:Military maneuvers 9439:Combat occupations 9215:Commanding officer 9175:Occupational roles 8795:Keeping the Peace. 8703:London: Routledge. 8683:(Oxford UP, 2022) 8643:Gat, Azar (2006). 8362:– via UNHCR. 7506:10: 238–60; 240–44 6957:Walsh, Maurice N. 6836:The New York Times 6774:on 12 October 2007 6719:Mayer, E. (2000). 6572:9 May 2015 at the 6567:"Great Depression" 6286:War and Pestilence 5936:"Mongol Conquests" 5894:, Blackwell 2003, 5687:, vol 538 (7624), 4989:www.britannica.com 4664:Scientific Reports 4300: 4268: 4217: 3911: 3824:capitalist economy 3727: 3687: 3488: 3406:Most estimates of 3366: 3314: 3285:American Civil War 3233:Military personnel 2980:may have been the 2964:Casualty recording 2915: 2813: 2736: 2732:War in Afghanistan 2724:United States Army 2511:Biological warfare 2501:Asymmetric warfare 2447: 2423:left-wing politics 2410:William Rubinstein 2388:Lawrence H. Keeley 2363: 2304:mixture, confusion 1891:Counter-insurgency 1812:Command of the sea 1757:Jewish laws on war 1732:Geneva Conventions 1268:Divide and conquer 1058:Military operation 1023:Tactical objective 522:Fire-control radar 499:Electronic-warfare 133:Battle of Hastings 131:Medieval warfare: 14017: 14016: 14011: 14010: 13983:International law 13852:Right of conquest 13817:National interest 13760:Deterrence theory 13658: 13657: 13645:League of Nations 13529: 13528: 13439:Philosophy of law 13384:Conflict theories 13224:The Spirit of Law 13131: 13130: 12180:Original position 11636: 11635: 11480: 11479: 11406:Anti-war movement 11349: 11348: 11341:Conflicts by time 10966:Counter-offensive 10956:Military campaign 10875:Target saturation 10825:Counterinsurgency 10474:International law 10416:Gun data computer 10285: 10284: 9622:Armies by country 9586:Close air support 9551:Aircraft carriers 9220:Executive officer 9066:Library resources 8978:978-0-312-53744-9 8945:978-0-8039-1776-7 8896:978-1-58487-472-0 8844:978-88-87835-89-2 8617:Keeping the Peace 8582:978-1-78374-403-9 8572:10.11647/OBP.0128 8512:The Causes of War 8310:. 19 March 2012. 8220:978-0-465-09067-9 8080:Aquinas, Thomas. 7765:From point 10 of 7477:978-0-520-08267-0 7302:978-0-17-444706-1 7273:978-0-393-05931-1 6912:978-1-61577-376-3 6809:978-0-275-99435-8 6751:"Cost of the War" 6538:"Alsace-Lorraine" 6511:978-0-674-02178-5 6334:(7659): 1482–86. 6226:978-0-521-39559-5 5900:978-0-631-18117-0 5890:McFarlane, Alan: 5640:Our World in Data 5584:Our World in Data 5205:on 16 August 2022 5138:978-0-8493-1434-6 4845:978-0-582-50601-5 4755:Asia Times Online 4558:978-80-224-1341-1 4304:Anti-war movement 4280:international law 4261:General Plan East 4063:Correlates of War 4049:Political science 3932:French Revolution 3800:Rudolf Hilferding 3737:natural resources 3683:Maya civilization 3385:Holy Roman Empire 3381:Thirty Years' War 3362:Thirty Years' War 3252:, Richard Gabriel 3225: 3224: 3216:Russian Civil War 3095:Taiping Rebellion 2920:Thirty Years' War 2708:guerrilla warfare 2660:, or demanding a 2598:counterinsurgency 2548:covert operations 2544:political warfare 2515:cluster munitions 2245:The English word 2169: 2168: 2061:Horses in warfare 2008:Anti-war movement 1911:Gunboat diplomacy 1901:Disaster response 1849:Philosophy of war 1844:Principles of war 1817:Deterrence theory 1762:Right of conquest 1685:Lanchester's laws 1453:Principles of war 1143:Counter-offensive 1123:Military campaign 1028:Target saturation 951:Counterinsurgency 560:Gun data computer 494:Close air support 456:Aircraft carriers 155:Nuclear warfare: 151:Normandy landings 121:Ancient warfare: 16:(Redirected from 14057: 14003:Security studies 13795:Internationality 13790:Internationalism 13589: 13588: 13556: 13549: 13542: 13533: 13532: 13444:Political ethics 13434:Machiavellianism 13374:Authoritarianism 13359: 13349: 13339: 13329: 13319: 13309: 13299: 13289: 13279: 13269: 13259: 13249: 13239: 13229: 13219: 13209: 13199: 13189: 13179: 13169: 13159: 13149: 12225: 12224: 12166: 12102: 12092:Balance of power 12066:Social democracy 12061:Social Darwinism 12036:Multiculturalism 11981:Environmentalism 11956:Communitarianism 11663: 11656: 11649: 11640: 11639: 11520: 11513: 11506: 11497: 11496: 11484: 11483: 11470: 11469: 11459: 11458: 11436: 11319: 11310: 11301: 11292: 11276: 11267: 11258: 11249: 11240: 11226: 11217: 11208: 11193: 11192: 11135:Military tactics 10976:Defence in depth 10830:Defeat in detail 10526:Armoured warfare 10464:Military science 10254:Close-in weapons 9926: 9925: 9837:Wheeled vehicles 9832:Tracked vehicles 9629:Chain of command 9292:Defense ministry 9130: 9123: 9116: 9107: 9106: 9098: 9058:Timeline of wars 8994: 8992: 8990: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8813: 8783: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8666: 8659: 8626: 8620: 8609: 8597: 8586: 8574: 8557: 8515: 8506: 8497: 8495: 8484: 8475: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8441:The Wire Science 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8415: 8404: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8379: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8353: 8339: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8298: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8274: 8264: 8258: 8244: 8238: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8169: 8160: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8020: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8002:. 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5525: 5511: 5509: 5502: 5484: 5480: 5466: 5464: 5457: 5440: 5436: 5422: 5420: 5405:Katwala, Sunder 5401: 5397: 5383: 5381: 5374: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5335: 5317: 5313: 5300: 5298: 5291: 5275: 5271: 5257: 5255: 5248: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5164:on 17 June 1997 5150: 5146: 5139: 5121: 5117: 5064: 5060: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4909: 4905: 4895:Wayback Machine 4886: 4877: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4846: 4830: 4826: 4817: 4813: 4803: 4801: 4788: 4784: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4614: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4568: 4564: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4417:The Blank Slate 4414: 4407: 4397: 4393: 4388: 4371: 4351: 4315:Gaudiem et Spes 4306: 4292: 4228:just war theory 4201: 4193:prospect theory 4180: 4159: 4108:Hans Morgenthau 4104:Henry Kissinger 4085: 4051: 3977: 3959:Geoffrey Parker 3956: 3917:, who proposed 3896: 3840: 3832: 3820:consumer demand 3806:theorized that 3776: 3770: 3749:fiscal capacity 3733: 3711: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3614:, 18 April 1946 3606: 3533: 3521: 3515: 3473: 3442:Alsace-Lorraine 3438:war reparations 3434: 3428: 3417: 3349: 3343: 3310: 3273: 3267: 3254: 3248: 3230: 3209: 3194: 3178: 3163: 3143: 3124: 3108: 3088: 3079:Tatar invasions 3064: 3044: 3030: 2966: 2954:Main articles: 2952: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 8000–8800 2902: 2900: 2899: 3000–8000 2896: 2894: 2893: 2600–3000 2890: 2888: 2887: 2200–2600 2884: 2882: 2881: 1800–2200 2878: 2876: 2875: 1400–1800 2872: 2870: 2869: 1000–1400 2866: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2824: 2819: 2805: 2756: 2748: 2717: 2622:nuclear weapons 2618:Nuclear warfare 2525:chemical weapon 2497: 2491: 2404:defensive works 2355: 2349: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2320:Old High German 2306: 2303: 2300: 2243: 2200:military forces 2165: 2136: 2135: 2086: 2076: 2075: 2041: 2033: 2032: 1973: 1963: 1962: 1936:Multilateralism 1921:Law enforcement 1881: 1871: 1870: 1839:Just war theory 1797: 1787: 1786: 1737:Geneva Protocol 1707: 1697: 1696: 1670: 1660: 1659: 1601: 1591: 1590: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1383: 1373: 1372: 1303:Network-centric 1223: 1213: 1212: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1053: 1043: 1042: 991:Rapid dominance 896: 886: 885: 841:Electromagnetic 750: 740: 739: 726: 679: 627: 603: 593: 592: 588:Combat training 569: 546: 512:Combat systems: 508: 470: 466:Auxiliary ships 432: 392: 388:Military police 354: 277: 267: 266: 206: 180: 179: 178: 173: 163: 162: 161: 160: 154: 148: 142: 136: 130: 120: 116: 115: 114: 106: 105: 96: 95: 94: 86: 85: 76: 75: 74: 66: 65: 52: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14063: 14053: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14015: 14014: 14009: 14008: 14006: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13922:English school 13919: 13917:Constructivism 13913: 13911: 13905: 13904: 13902: 13901: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13889: 13887:Non-aggression 13884: 13879: 13874: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13731: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13668: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13653: 13652: 13647: 13641: 13639: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13595: 13593: 13586: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13576: 13570: 13567: 13566: 13559: 13558: 13551: 13544: 13536: 13527: 13526: 13524: 13523: 13517: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13510: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13491:Social justice 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13399:Egalitarianism 13396: 13391: 13389:Contractualism 13386: 13381: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13360: 13350: 13340: 13330: 13320: 13310: 13300: 13290: 13280: 13270: 13260: 13250: 13240: 13230: 13220: 13210: 13200: 13190: 13180: 13170: 13160: 13150: 13139: 13137: 13133: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12789: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12778: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12656: 12655: 12645: 12640: 12639: 12638: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12522: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12454: 12453: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12402: 12400: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12330: 12325: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12231: 12229: 12222: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12185:Overton window 12182: 12177: 12172: 12167: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12016:Libertarianism 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11851: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11842: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11680: 11678: 11674: 11673: 11666: 11665: 11658: 11651: 11643: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11615: 11605: 11595: 11585: 11575: 11565: 11555: 11545: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11523: 11522: 11515: 11508: 11500: 11494: 11491: 11490: 11478: 11477: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11396:Global studies 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11371:Peace movement 11368: 11363: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11347: 11346: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11332: 11330: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11320: 11311: 11302: 11293: 11279: 11278: 11277: 11268: 11259: 11250: 11241: 11227: 11218: 11209: 11199: 11197: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11170:Related lists: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11140:History lists: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11120:Military lists 11116: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11087:Defense policy 11084: 11082:Defense budget 11079: 11074: 11072:Public policy: 11069: 11064: 11062:United Nations 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11035: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11023: 11021:Scorched earth 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10947: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10923:Deep operation 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10899: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10801: 10800: 10795: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10650: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10636:Unconventional 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10586:Disinformation 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10517: 10516: 10511: 10501: 10496: 10494:Post-classical 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10435: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10423: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10383: 10378: 10372: 10370: 10369:Combat systems 10366: 10365: 10363: 10362: 10360:Field hospital 10357: 10356: 10355: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10334: 10333: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10311: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10293: 10291: 10287: 10286: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10234: 10224: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10203: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10177: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10137:Shoulder-fired 10126: 10125: 10124: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10092: 10091: 10090: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10064: 10063: 10053: 10052: 10051: 10041: 10037:Service rifles 10033: 10032: 10031: 10021: 10016: 10008: 10007: 10006: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9984: 9983: 9982: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9950: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9932: 9930: 9923: 9919: 9918: 9916: 9915: 9910: 9909: 9908: 9903: 9893: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9812: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9725: 9724: 9719: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9692: 9691: 9690: 9680: 9679: 9678: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9619: 9608: 9606: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9598: 9596:Reconnaissance 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9561:Auxiliary ship 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9473: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9449:Basic training 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9380:Reconnaissance 9377: 9372: 9367: 9365:Communications 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9330:Special forces 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9294: 9289: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9239: 9229: 9223: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9151: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9133: 9132: 9125: 9118: 9110: 9104: 9103: 9088: 9087: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9064: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9060:on Histropedia 9055: 9048: 9047:External links 9045: 9043: 9042: 9041:. Basic Books. 9033: 9026: 9019: 9012: 9002: 8995: 8977: 8962: 8944: 8929: 8922: 8912: 8905: 8898: 8868: 8861: 8843: 8828: 8821: 8814: 8802:Kolko, Gabriel 8798: 8791: 8784: 8775: 8768: 8756: 8730: 8704: 8697: 8687: 8677: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8610: 8605:978-0385043472 8604: 8587: 8581: 8558: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8516: 8507: 8498: 8485: 8476: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8427: 8390: 8365: 8325: 8293: 8259: 8239: 8226: 8219: 8195: 8161: 8134: 8103: 8072: 8046: 8012: 7971: 7958:on 7 July 2011 7943: 7881: 7855: 7820: 7801: 7778: 7758: 7755:978-1850658214 7742: 7709: 7691:978-0029035917 7690: 7670: 7643:(3): 379–414. 7624: 7615: 7599: 7581: 7563: 7545: 7530: 7508: 7495: 7476: 7456: 7437: 7418: 7400: 7382:Foreign Policy 7368: 7338: 7308: 7301: 7293:Nelson Thornes 7279: 7272: 7266:. p. 94. 7250: 7219: 7199: 7179: 7152: 7129: 7116: 7103: 7091: 7084: 7072:Pinker, Steven 7063: 7050: 7026: 6994: 6985: 6963: 6950: 6937: 6935:(Fornari 1975) 6928: 6915: 6895: 6882: 6841: 6827: 6808: 6785: 6759: 6742: 6711: 6705:978-1317881391 6704: 6686: 6643: 6629:(4): 757–784. 6610: 6581: 6559: 6529: 6510: 6490: 6475:. 9 May 2005. 6460: 6434: 6401: 6382: 6363: 6314: 6294: 6278: 6266: 6244: 6225: 6205: 6187: 6161: 6150: 6135: 6116: 6090: 6060: 6048:Britannica.com 6035: 6009: 5979: 5968:on 17 May 2003 5953: 5927: 5914: 5880: 5865: 5853: 5840: 5837:. p. 344. 5825: 5822:. p. 304. 5810: 5795: 5746: 5731: 5708:(4): 437–443. 5692: 5676: 5657: 5627: 5601: 5570: 5549:978-0804723800 5548: 5523: 5501:978-3110443486 5500: 5478: 5456:978-1137359018 5455: 5434: 5395: 5373:978-1137359018 5372: 5352: 5334:978-0521558686 5333: 5311: 5290:978-1137359018 5289: 5269: 5247:978-0199878338 5246: 5216: 5175: 5144: 5137: 5115: 5078:(9): 971–975. 5058: 5001: 4976: 4961: 4947: 4915: 4903: 4875: 4863: 4844: 4824: 4811: 4782: 4741: 4715: 4650: 4624: 4594: 4562: 4541: 4511: 4500:on 8 July 2024 4475: 4457:. March 2008. 4438: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4405: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4375:Outline of war 4370: 4367: 4350: 4347: 4302:Main article: 4291: 4288: 4200: 4197: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4158: 4157:Societal-level 4155: 4146: 4145: 4135: 4084: 4081: 4050: 4047: 4035:cognitive bias 4018: 4017: 4014: 4008: 3997:peace war game 3976: 3973: 3955: 3952: 3895: 3892: 3870:. The violent 3864:Thomas Malthus 3839: 3836: 3831: 3828: 3804:Vladimir Lenin 3796:Rosa Luxemburg 3772:Main article: 3769: 3766: 3745:state-building 3725:, 1 March 1991 3710: 3707: 3694:Ashley Montagu 3621: 3618: 3608:Hermann Göring 3604: 3579:Franco Fornari 3532: 3531:Psychoanalytic 3529: 3514: 3511: 3472: 3469: 3427: 3424: 3401:drinking water 3379:). During the 3342: 3339: 3265: 3250:No More Heroes 3246: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 2982:Paraguayan War 2978:modern history 2951: 2948: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2863: 600–1000 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2820: 2817:Effects of war 2815:Main article: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2755: 2754:Classification 2752: 2747: 2744: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2674:" and may use 2665: 2635: 2625: 2615: 2601: 2591: 2585: 2563: 2532: 2518: 2508: 2493:Main article: 2490: 2487: 2351:Main article: 2348: 2345: 2292:Proto-Germanic 2242: 2239: 2222:suffering and 2176:armed conflict 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2101:Military terms 2098: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1859:Tripwire force 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1384: 1381:Administrative 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1308:New generation 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283:Fleet in being 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1221:Grand strategy 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208:Scorched earth 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Deep operation 1077: 1072: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1008: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 927: 926: 921: 916: 906: 897: 892: 891: 888: 887: 884: 883: 881:Unconventional 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 829: 827:Disinformation 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 798: 797: 792: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 732: 725: 724: 723: 722: 721: 720: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 678: 677: 676: 675: 674: 673: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 626: 625: 624: 623: 618: 613: 604: 599: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 585: 580: 578:Basic training 575: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 545: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 507: 506: 504:Reconnaissance 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 469: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 431: 430: 425: 423:Special forces 420: 415: 414: 413: 403: 398: 391: 390: 385: 380: 378:Reconnaissance 375: 370: 365: 360: 353: 352: 343: 338: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 278: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 247: 246: 245: 240: 230: 229: 228: 221:Post-classical 218: 213: 207: 202: 201: 198: 197: 189: 188: 170: 169: 118: 117: 108: 107: 99: 98: 97: 88: 87: 79: 78: 77: 68: 67: 59: 58: 57: 56: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14062: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13989: 13986: 13984: 13981: 13979: 13976: 13974: 13971: 13969: 13966: 13964: 13961: 13960: 13958: 13954: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13906: 13900: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13792: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13711: 13710: 13708: 13704: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13661: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13584:Organizations 13581: 13575: 13572: 13571: 13568: 13564: 13557: 13552: 13550: 13545: 13543: 13538: 13537: 13534: 13522: 13519: 13518: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13424:Jurisprudence 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13371: 13369: 13365: 13356: 13355: 13351: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13336: 13335: 13331: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13316: 13315: 13311: 13306: 13305: 13301: 13296: 13295: 13291: 13286: 13285: 13281: 13276: 13275: 13271: 13266: 13265: 13261: 13256: 13255: 13254:Rights of Man 13251: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13236: 13235: 13231: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13216: 13215: 13211: 13206: 13205: 13201: 13196: 13195: 13191: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13176: 13175: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13164:De re publica 13161: 13156: 13155: 13151: 13146: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12784:20th and 21st 12782: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12654: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12523: 12521: 12517:18th and 19th 12515: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12395: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12373:Nizam al-Mulk 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12281: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12232: 12230: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12056:Republicanism 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11917: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11846: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11664: 11659: 11657: 11652: 11650: 11645: 11644: 11641: 11629: 11626: 11623: 11619: 11616: 11613: 11609: 11606: 11603: 11599: 11596: 11593: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11579: 11576: 11573: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11528: 11521: 11516: 11514: 11509: 11507: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11492: 11485: 11475: 11474: 11464: 11463: 11452: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11434: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11376:Peace process 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11312: 11308: 11303: 11299: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11284: 11283: 11280: 11274: 11269: 11265: 11260: 11256: 11251: 11247: 11242: 11238: 11233: 11232: 11231: 11228: 11224: 11219: 11215: 11210: 11206: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11187: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11109: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11037: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11028: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10918:Expeditionary 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10820:Counterattack 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10767: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10741: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10704: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10676: 10675: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10626:Psychological 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10566:Combined arms 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10506: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10428: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10354: 10351: 10350: 10349: 10348:Military base 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10299: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10249:Depth charges 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10229: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10133: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10101: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10083:Anti-tank gun 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10057: 10056:Assault rifle 10054: 10050: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10044:Battle rifles 10042: 10040: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10013: 10012:Infantry guns 10009: 10005: 10002: 10001: 10000: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9955: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9906:Anti-aircraft 9904: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9894: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9807: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9693: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9681: 9677: 9674: 9673: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9639:General staff 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9556:Landing craft 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9466: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9278: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205:Enlisted rank 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9131: 9126: 9124: 9119: 9117: 9112: 9111: 9108: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9092: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9040: 9039: 9034: 9031: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9005:Strachan, Hew 9003: 9000: 8996: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8971:. Macmillan. 8970: 8969: 8963: 8951: 8947: 8941: 8937: 8936: 8930: 8927: 8923: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8909:How War Began 8906: 8903: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8866: 8862: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8836: 8835: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8810:The New Press 8807: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8776: 8773: 8769: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8757: 8745: 8741: 8740: 8735: 8731: 8719: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8686: 8682: 8678: 8663: 8656: 8655: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8619: 8618: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8596: 8595: 8588: 8584: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8547: 8543: 8540: 8536: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8520: 8517: 8513: 8508: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8486: 8482: 8477: 8473: 8468: 8467: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8431: 8412: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8383: 8376: 8369: 8350: 8346: 8344: 8336: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8278: 8271: 8270: 8263: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8243: 8236: 8230: 8222: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8199: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8166: 8159: 8158:0-19-860446-7 8155: 8151: 8147: 8143: 8138: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8076: 8061: 8057: 8050: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8019: 8017: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7994:(1): 87–112. 7993: 7989: 7982: 7975: 7957: 7953: 7947: 7938: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7824: 7818: 7814: 7811: 7805: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7681:Causes of War 7674: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7631: 7629: 7619: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7597: 7593: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7554: 7549: 7542: 7539: 7538:Urdal, Henrik 7534: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7512: 7505: 7499: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7412: 7409: 7404: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7304: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7283: 7275: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7210: 7203: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7187:Roger Griffin 7183: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7156: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7138: 7133: 7126: 7120: 7113: 7107: 7100: 7095: 7087: 7085:0-713-99256-5 7081: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7060: 7054: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6989: 6973: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6947: 6941: 6932: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6892: 6886: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6845: 6838: 6837: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6795: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6595:Daniel Yergin 6591: 6585: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6568: 6563: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6429: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6386: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6359: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6312: 6311:1-4067-2726-1 6308: 6304: 6298: 6291: 6287: 6282: 6275: 6270: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6248: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6209: 6201: 6194: 6192: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6154: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6125: 6120: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6023: 6019: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5908: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5885: 5877:. p. 49. 5876: 5869: 5862: 5857: 5850: 5844: 5836: 5829: 5821: 5814: 5807:. p. 42. 5806: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5696: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5661: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5631: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5520: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5474:instructions. 5462: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5438: 5431: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5308: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5273: 5266: 5253: 5249: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5140: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5119: 5111: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5021:(S1): S45-9. 5020: 5016: 5012: 5005: 4990: 4986: 4980: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4912: 4907: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4873: 4867: 4851: 4847: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4828: 4821: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4786: 4778: 4772: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4729: 4725: 4719: 4711: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4654: 4639: 4638:New Scientist 4635: 4628: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4598: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4401: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4296: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246:Jus ad bellum 4243: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4234: 4233:jus ad bellum 4229: 4224: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116:Kenneth Waltz 4113: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4071:Kenneth Waltz 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3960: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3913:According to 3908: 3904: 3900: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3851:First Crusade 3848: 3847:Pope Urban II 3844: 3835: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Steven Pinker 3648: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3627: 3613: 3609: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3583:Melanie Klein 3580: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3540:Joost Meerloo 3538: 3537:psychoanalyst 3528: 3526: 3520: 3510: 3507: 3506:Axis invasion 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3259: 3251: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201:Dungan Revolt 3199: 3196: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184:Conquests of 3183: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3099:Dungan Revolt 3096: 3093: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2857: 200–600 2851: 100–200 2839: no data 2832: 2828: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459:Iran–Iraq War 2456: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2359: 2354: 2344: 2331: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2220:non-combatant 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2182:, or between 2181: 2177: 2173: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2139: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988:Warrior caste 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1959: 1958:Show of force 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Peacebuilding 1944: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802:Air supremacy 1800: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742:Islamic rules 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1722:Court-martial 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:Arms industry 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1238:Broken-backed 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Expeditionary 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 946:Counterattack 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 895: 890: 889: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 871:Psychological 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 807:Combined arms 805: 803: 800: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 749: 744: 743: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 719: 716: 715: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 680: 672: 669: 668: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 646:Fortification 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 628: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 605: 602: 597: 596: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 471: 467: 464: 462: 461:Landing craft 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 412: 409: 408: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 351: 347: 346:Standing army 344: 342: 339: 337: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 279: 276: 271: 270: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 244: 241: 239: 238:pike and shot 236: 235: 234: 231: 227: 224: 223: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 208: 205: 200: 199: 195: 191: 190: 184: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 158: 152: 146: 140: 134: 124: 112: 103: 92: 83: 72: 63: 54: 50: 49: 48:Conflict Zone 41: 37: 33: 19: 13898: 13882:Multilateral 13812:Isolationism 13765:Expansionism 13505: 13404:Elite theory 13352: 13342: 13332: 13322: 13312: 13302: 13292: 13282: 13272: 13262: 13252: 13242: 13232: 13222: 13212: 13202: 13192: 13182: 13172: 13162: 13152: 13142: 12441:Guicciardini 12397:Early modern 12220:Philosophers 12170:Open society 12106:Body politic 11976:Distributism 11966:Conservatism 11961:Confucianism 11880:Gerontocracy 11870:Dictatorship 11838: 11824:Sovereignty‎ 11814:Ruling class 11704:Emancipation 11689:Citizenship‎ 11526: 11471: 11460: 11439: 11435:}} 11431:{{ 11318:}} 11314:{{ 11309:}} 11307:World War II 11305:{{ 11300:}} 11296:{{ 11291:}} 11287:{{ 11281: 11275:}} 11271:{{ 11266:}} 11262:{{ 11257:}} 11253:{{ 11248:}} 11244:{{ 11239:}} 11235:{{ 11229: 11225:}} 11221:{{ 11216:}} 11212:{{ 11207:}} 11203:{{ 11169: 11139: 11119: 11091: 11077:Conscription 11071: 11052:Peace treaty 11038: 10743:Subterranean 10631:Radiological 10571:Conventional 10520: 10499:Early modern 10478: 10438: 10430: 10405: 10342: 10258: 10218: 10180: 10163: 10128: 10117:Combat knife 10107:Flamethrower 10072: 10068:Sniper rifle 10035: 10024:Machine guns 10010: 9947: 9809: 9783: 9773: 9738: 9643: 9612:Organization 9565: 9519:Naval units: 9518: 9514:Signal corps 9476: 9444:Development: 9443: 9433: 9412:Border guard 9375:Intelligence 9359: 9298:Armed Forces 9296: 9265: 9226: 9184: 9140: 9080:Online books 9070: 9036: 9029: 9022: 9015: 9008: 8998: 8987:. Retrieved 8967: 8954:. Retrieved 8934: 8925: 8915: 8908: 8901: 8872: 8864: 8853:. Retrieved 8833: 8824: 8817: 8805: 8794: 8787: 8779: 8771: 8762: 8759:Keegan, John 8748:. Retrieved 8738: 8722:. Retrieved 8712: 8700: 8690: 8680: 8669:. Retrieved 8653: 8644: 8637: 8630: 8616: 8593: 8562: 8553: 8545: 8538: 8532:The Yanomamo 8531: 8522: 8511: 8502: 8491: 8480: 8471: 8463:Bibliography 8449:. Retrieved 8430: 8418:. Retrieved 8406: 8393: 8368: 8356:. Retrieved 8341: 8328: 8316:. Retrieved 8305: 8296: 8284:. Retrieved 8268: 8262: 8242: 8237:, Jul. 2012. 8235:CFM Research 8234: 8229: 8205: 8198: 8186:. Retrieved 8177: 8149: 8137: 8125:. Retrieved 8116: 8106: 8094:. Retrieved 8090:the original 8085: 8075: 8063:. Retrieved 8059: 8049: 8037:. Retrieved 8033:the original 8028: 8025:"Conclusion" 8004:the original 7991: 7987: 7974: 7960:. Retrieved 7956:the original 7946: 7927: 7923: 7872:. Retrieved 7858: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7804: 7781: 7761: 7745: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7700:. Retrieved 7680: 7673: 7640: 7636: 7618: 7607: 7602: 7584: 7566: 7548: 7533: 7516: 7511: 7503: 7498: 7486:. Retrieved 7466: 7459: 7440: 7421: 7403: 7391:. Retrieved 7380: 7371: 7359:. Retrieved 7350: 7341: 7329:. Retrieved 7320: 7311: 7288: 7282: 7259: 7253: 7241:. Retrieved 7222: 7207: 7202: 7193:, New York: 7190: 7182: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7147: 7132: 7124: 7119: 7111: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7075: 7066: 7058: 7053: 7035: 7029: 7016:. Retrieved 7007: 6997: 6988: 6976:. Retrieved 6966: 6958: 6953: 6945: 6940: 6931: 6923: 6918: 6903: 6898: 6890: 6885: 6873:. Retrieved 6866:the original 6861: 6857: 6844: 6834: 6830: 6818:. Retrieved 6798: 6794:Marc Pilisuk 6788: 6776:. Retrieved 6772:the original 6762: 6754: 6745: 6733:. Retrieved 6729:the original 6725:Emayzine.com 6724: 6714: 6695: 6689: 6659:(1): 41–60. 6656: 6652: 6646: 6638: 6626: 6622: 6613: 6599: 6584: 6577: 6562: 6550:. Retrieved 6541: 6532: 6520:. Retrieved 6500: 6493: 6481:. Retrieved 6472: 6463: 6451:. 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Retrieved 4454: 4442: 4424: 4421:lex talionis 4420: 4394: 4352: 4327:World War II 4320: 4313: 4307: 4284: 4277: 4272:Jus in bello 4270: 4269: 4264: 4255:In besieged 4245: 4244: 4239:jus in bello 4237: 4231: 4225: 4218: 4207: 4187:and various 4181: 4147: 4141: 4101: 4086: 4083:System-level 4074: 4052: 4032: 4019: 4001:James Fearon 3978: 3969: 3964: 3957: 3928: 3912: 3861: 3856: 3841: 3833: 3792:Karl Kautsky 3777: 3734: 3731:Resource war 3692: 3688: 3649: 3637: 3629: 3620:Evolutionary 3600: 3587: 3576: 3552:displacement 3534: 3522: 3503: 3491:World War II 3489: 3485:World War II 3471:World War II 3453:World War II 3446: 3435: 3414:were around 3412:Soviet Union 3405: 3397:malnutrition 3367: 3355: 3341:On civilians 3315: 3304:Crow Indians 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3231: 3135:Ming dynasty 3133:conquest of 3131:Qing dynasty 3067:13th century 3051:World War II 3021:World War II 3014: 2990: 2970:World War II 2967: 2942:million to 2 2932: 2928:World War II 2916: 2798: 2787: 2776: 2757: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2588:Cyberwarfare 2556:cyberwarfare 2535:Cold warfare 2505:belligerents 2495:Types of war 2475: 2448: 2427: 2419: 2408: 2381: 2379: 2375:Jebel Sahaba 2373:cemetery in 2364: 2246: 2244: 2235:human nature 2228: 2203: 2184:governmental 2175: 2171: 2170: 2071:Fifth column 2051:War resister 2046:Women in war 1941:Peacekeeping 1886:Arms control 1831: 1520:Mobilization 1515:Conscription 1473:Intelligence 1426:Organization 1067: 996:Encirclement 876:Radiological 812:Conventional 666:Subterranean 573:Development: 572: 549: 511: 473: 436:Naval units: 435: 428:Signal corps 395: 373:Intelligence 358:Specialties: 357: 282:Organization 233:Early modern 174: 53: 47: 13978:Geopolitics 13857:Sovereignty 13837:Imperialism 13750:Colonialism 13735:Appeasement 13650:Warsaw Pact 13278:(1835–1840) 13158:(c. 350 BC) 13148:(c. 375 BC) 12765:Tocqueville 12730:Saint-Simon 12695:Montesquieu 12546:Bolingbroke 12478:Machiavelli 12358:Ibn Khaldun 12323:Alpharabius 12316:Middle Ages 12141:Natural law 12116:Common good 12041:Nationalism 12001:Imperialism 11971:Corporatism 11946:Colonialism 11926:Agrarianism 11905:Technocracy 11885:Meritocracy 11865:Bureaucracy 11855:Aristocracy 11558:War concept 11440:Categories: 11381:Disarmament 11298:World War I 11057:Cooperation 10971:Culminating 10895:Operational 10840:Envelopment 10760:Information 10679:Cold-region 10646:Battlespace 10504:Late modern 10484:Prehistoric 10406:Historical: 10343:Facilities: 9869:Armored car 9744:Naval fleet 9482:Combat arms 9477:Land units: 9434:Categories: 9417:Coast guard 9402:Gendarmerie 9325:Space force 9266:Categories: 9180:Recruitment 8734:James, Paul 8708:James, Paul 7836:(3): 7–52. 7808:Point 6 in 7785:Quote from 6421:: 361–377. 6180:26 February 5923:Études Song 5902:– cited by 5650:16 November 5594:15 November 5532:Haase, Hugo 5265:objectives. 5168:27 February 4670:(1): 9991. 4571:James, Paul 4341:. Protests 4331:Vietnam War 4323:World War I 4059:World War I 3992:game theory 3980:Rationalism 3975:Rationalist 3919:youth bulge 3894:Youth bulge 3830:Demographic 3808:imperialism 3784:imperialist 3685:by 900 CE. 3640:chimpanzees 3633:competition 3544:John Bowlby 3461:World War I 3395:by 10% and 3311: 1874 3293:World War I 3150:World War I 3031:(millions) 2924:World War I 2642:laws of war 2529:World War I 2433:nuclear war 2251:Old English 2231:war studies 2229:While some 2056:War studies 1879:Non-warfare 1807:Appeasement 1772:Martial law 1611:War economy 1550:Transgender 1503:Recruitment 1263:Containment 1148:Culminating 1128:Anti-access 1051:Operational 971:Envelopment 914:Air assault 795:Air cavalry 755:Air defence 735:Information 636:Cold-region 601:Battlespace 550:Historical: 396:Land units: 322:Space force 317:Coast guard 250:Late modern 211:Prehistoric 14024:Categories 13932:Liberalism 13877:Friendship 13862:Suzerainty 13486:Separatism 13294:On Liberty 13194:The Prince 12923:Huntington 12426:Campanella 12353:al-Ghazali 12302:Thucydides 12260:Lactantius 12205:Statolatry 12031:Monarchism 12011:Liberalism 11936:Capitalism 11919:Ideologies 11900:Plutocracy 11848:Government 11804:Revolution 11789:Propaganda 11739:Legitimacy 11714:Government 11568:Civil wars 11329:Categories 11175:War crimes 11160:Operations 11097:Government 10913:Blitzkrieg 10885:Withdrawal 10736:Underwater 10711:Amphibious 10653:Aerospace 10596:Electronic 10546:Camouflage 10541:Biological 10514:fourth-gen 10509:industrial 10338:Body armor 10326:Camouflage 10307:By country 10152:By country 9963:By country 9948:Artillery: 9862:By country 9779:Combat box 9749:Task force 9717:By country 9700:By country 9654:Field army 9649:Army group 9617:By country 9566:Air units: 9546:Submarines 9427:By country 9254:By country 9170:Technology 8989:19 October 8956:19 October 8855:19 October 8767:. Pimlico. 8750:3 December 8724:3 December 8638:Beyond War 7962:7 February 7930:: 139–65. 7018:6 February 7010:. London. 6109:24 January 6083:24 January 6053:5 December 6028:24 January 6002:24 January 5992:Britannica 5972:24 January 5946:24 January 4911:Kolko 1994 4804:10 January 4734:24 January 4587:3 December 4468:7 December 4435:References 4425:beforehand 4329:, and the 4212:(1871) by 4191:, such as 4150:Liberalism 4112:neorealist 4110:, and the 4057:following 4043:groupthink 3946:, and the 3903:Median age 3838:Malthusian 3788:capitalism 3729:See also: 3656:deterrence 3624:See also: 3572:ideologies 3556:projection 3548:inherently 3517:See also: 3495:war effort 3430:See also: 3377:population 3345:See also: 3335:Royal Navy 3006:propaganda 2764:Lebensraum 2746:Definition 2704:propaganda 2696:biowarfare 2680:subversion 2662:war effort 2594:Insurgency 2574:biological 2560:proxy wars 2469:, and the 2451:Korean War 2429:Mao Zedong 2371:Mesolithic 2333:, meaning 2267:Old French 2224:casualties 2116:War crimes 2106:Operations 2013:Foot drill 1983:Battle cry 1896:deterrence 1555:Harassment 1530:Specialism 1353:Technology 1348:Succession 1293:Liberation 1228:Asymmetric 1163:Empty fort 1069:Blitzkrieg 1038:Withdrawal 1001:Investment 780:Camouflage 775:Biological 713:Underwater 688:Amphibious 607:Aerospace 474:Air units: 451:Submarines 260:fourth-gen 255:industrial 243:napoleonic 14050:Conflicts 13968:Diplomacy 13872:Bilateral 13770:Grey-zone 13723:Coalition 13682:1919–1939 13677:1814–1919 13672:1648–1814 13204:Leviathan 13184:Monarchia 13178:(c. 1274) 13013:Oakeshott 12958:Mansfield 12953:Luxemburg 12938:Kropotkin 12833:Bernstein 12786:centuries 12700:Nietzsche 12643:Jefferson 12571:Condorcet 12519:centuries 12498:Pufendorf 12363:Marsilius 12250:Confucius 12235:Aristotle 12228:Antiquity 12156:Noble lie 12076:Third Way 12071:Socialism 11996:Feudalism 11951:Communism 11931:Anarchism 11910:Theocracy 11895:Oligarchy 11875:Democracy 11860:Autocracy 11774:Pluralism 11759:Obedience 11724:Hierarchy 11684:Authority 11588:Terrorism 11548:Conflicts 11196:Templates 11067:Mediation 11047:Alliances 11040:Diplomacy 11016:Offensive 10996:Defensive 10991:Deception 10961:Attrition 10845:Guerrilla 10793:Airbridge 10611:Loitering 10531:Artillery 10469:Diplomacy 10290:Equipment 10244:Torpedoes 10186:Land mine 10142:Anti-tank 9975:Field gun 9953:Artillery 9889:Gun truck 9874:Scout car 9712:Battalion 9605:Structure 9504:Artillery 9422:Logistics 9370:Engineers 9315:Air force 8837:. Massa. 8065:4 October 7787:Iain King 7195:Routledge 6681:154484756 6673:1471-6372 6483:6 January 6305:. p. 53. 5722:144946896 5620:5 October 5560:25 August 5512:24 August 5467:24 August 5423:24 August 5411:. Books. 5384:24 August 5345:24 August 5301:24 August 5258:25 August 5209:18 August 5129:CRC Press 5092:1080-6040 5035:1469-221X 4771:cite news 4692:2045-2322 4552:, p. 67, 4520:"Warfare" 4355:ceasefire 4312:document 4286:society. 4257:Leningrad 4169:in-group 4039:Iain King 3760:and U.S. 3719:oil wells 3564:religions 3479:Ruins of 3212:1917–1922 3197:1862–1877 3186:Tamerlane 3181:1370–1405 3166:1937–1945 3146:1914–1918 3127:1616–1662 3091:1850–1864 3047:1939–1945 2946:billion. 2700:sanctions 2692:espionage 2684:diversion 2638:Total war 2608:computers 2552:espionage 2415:gunpowder 2400:massacres 2330:verwirren 2311:Old Saxon 2241:Etymology 2218:or other 2208:Total war 2197:irregular 2003:War novel 1906:Grey-zone 1866:War games 1827:Overmatch 1777:War crime 1727:Desertion 1717:Ceasefire 1712:Armistice 1599:Logistics 1577:Mercenary 1565:Volunteer 1496:Personnel 1468:Engineers 1413:Sociology 1368:World war 1363:Total war 1343:Strategic 1333:Religious 1318:Political 1313:Perpetual 1288:Irregular 1203:Offensive 1178:Defensive 1173:Deception 1133:Attrition 981:Guerrilla 976:Formation 919:Airbridge 851:Loitering 765:Artillery 418:Artillery 368:Engineers 336:Irregular 307:Air force 14045:Violence 13927:Feminism 13780:Idealism 13775:Hegemony 13728:Military 13713:Alliance 13706:Concepts 13692:Cold War 13574:Glossary 13459:Centrism 13154:Politics 13144:Republic 13113:Voegelin 13093:Spengler 13078:Shariati 13053:Rothbard 13008:Nussbaum 12908:Habermas 12883:Fukuyama 12873:Foucault 12798:Ambedkar 12775:Voltaire 12745:de Staël 12720:Rousseau 12601:Franklin 12576:Constant 12536:Beccaria 12368:Muhammad 12348:Gelasius 12333:Averroes 12307:Xenophon 12287:Polybius 12240:Chanakya 12085:Concepts 12051:Populism 12021:Localism 12006:Islamism 11991:Feminism 11890:Monarchy 11794:Property 11784:Progress 11749:Monopoly 11719:Hegemony 11462:Category 11386:Pacifism 11316:Cold War 11273:Aircraft 11092:Related: 10943:Strategy 10928:Maneuver 10865:Swarming 10694:Mountain 10662:Airborne 10601:Infantry 10556:Chemical 10521:By type: 10449:Strategy 10272:Missiles 10200:Sea/Air: 10169:Infantry 10130:Missiles 9987:Howitzer 9803:Vehicles 9769:Squadron 9764:Flotilla 9759:Division 9695:Regiment 9671:Division 9571:Fighters 9534:Littoral 9524:Warships 9487:Infantry 9469:Branches 9355:Reserves 9340:Commando 9244:Uniforms 9155:Military 9148:Concepts 9137:Military 9007:(2013). 8983:Archived 8950:Archived 8877:Archived 8849:Archived 8804:(1994). 8761:(1994). 8744:Archived 8718:Archived 8671:19 March 8662:Archived 8521:(1935). 8445:Archived 8411:Archived 8382:Archived 8349:Archived 8345:, London 8312:Archived 8277:Archived 8251:Archived 8188:1 August 8182:Archived 8148:(2001). 8142:Ian Dear 8127:1 August 8121:Archived 8096:1 August 8039:1 August 7969:and war. 7868:Archived 7813:Archived 7794:Archived 7770:Archived 7729:: 1–30. 7702:19 March 7696:Archived 7665:38573183 7592:Archived 7574:Archived 7556:Archived 7523:Archived 7482:Archived 7449:Archived 7446:(online) 7430:Archived 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4132:polarity 3954:Cultural 3915:Heinsohn 3762:Generals 3723:Gulf War 3717:Kuwaiti 3709:Economic 3679:collapse 3605:— 3591:Napoleon 3426:Economic 3389:genocide 3374:civilian 3318:Napoleon 3266:— 3263:degrees. 3247:— 2740:war aims 2688:sabotage 2648:, using 2612:networks 2578:chemical 2482:Cold War 2463:Gulf War 2444:Gulf War 2282:Frankish 2216:civilian 2189:violence 2018:War song 1993:War film 1626:Materiel 1545:Children 1525:Training 1463:Medicine 1448:Doctrine 1403:Training 1338:Resource 1323:Princely 1273:Economic 1258:Conquest 1253:Colonial 1248:Cold war 1233:Blockade 1113:Strategy 1085:Maneuver 846:Infantry 802:Chemical 656:Mountain 616:Airborne 479:Fighters 446:Warships 401:Infantry 327:Reserves 275:Military 129:2500 BCE 13947:Realism 13937:Marxism 13800:Liberal 13718:Entente 13664:History 13592:Present 13496:Statism 13409:Elitism 13367:Related 13168:(51 BC) 13098:Strauss 13073:Scruton 13068:Schmitt 13058:Russell 12978:Michels 12973:Maurras 12968:Marcuse 12928:Kautsky 12898:Gramsci 12893:Gentile 12863:Dworkin 12853:Du Bois 12848:Dmowski 12843:Chomsky 12838:Burnham 12823:Benoist 12793:Agamben 12760:Thoreau 12750:Stirner 12740:Spencer 12685:Mazzini 12675:Maistre 12670:Madison 12665:Le Play 12596:Fourier 12561:Carlyle 12541:Bentham 12531:Bastiat 12526:Bakunin 12503:Spinoza 12493:Müntzer 12463:Leibniz 12436:Grotius 12416:Bossuet 12383:Plethon 12328:Aquinas 12297:Sun Tzu 12265:Mencius 12255:Han Fei 12026:Marxism 11986:Fascism 11819:Society 11744:Liberty 11729:Justice 11709:Freedom 11608:Battles 11598:Warfare 11578:Attacks 11473:Commons 11391:Détente 11354:Related 11246:Weapons 11214:Weapons 11180:Writers 11150:Battles 11130:Weapons 10835:Foxhole 10810:Cavalry 10798:Airdrop 10788:Airlift 10770:Tactics 10731:Surface 10621:Nuclear 10606:Lawfare 10551:Cavalry 10536:Barrage 10489:Ancient 10479:By era: 10454:Tactics 10431:Warfare 10112:Bayonet 10095:Grenade 10078:Bazooka 10019:Pistols 9968:Battery 9936:Weapons 9922:Weapons 9810:Ground: 9729:Platoon 9722:By type 9705:By type 9688:By type 9683:Brigade 9581:Command 9576:Bombers 9529:Surface 9497:Cavalry 9392:Medical 9350:Militia 9345:Frogman 9320:Marines 9259:Highest 9210:Officer 9190:Soldier 9165:History 9160:Service 8695:excerpt 8693:(2010) 8685:excerpt 8451:6 March 8420:6 March 8358:6 March 8318:6 March 8286:6 March 7874:9 April 7850:1096131 7657:2706903 7321:Reuters 7217:, 1997. 7197:, 2004. 6349:2440905 6145:《中国人口史》 5781:4340604 5101:2732530 5044:1490304 4897:, From 4701:8159958 4672:Bibcode 4263:'." – 4171:bonding 3812:markets 3780:Marxist 3768:Marxist 3699:Chewong 3681:of the 3660:revenge 3610:at the 3568:nations 3420:million 3316:During 3111:755–763 2803:Effects 2728:Taliban 2654:tactics 2650:weapons 2570:nuclear 2347:History 2265:, from 2204:Warfare 2193:regular 2131:Writers 2126:Weapons 2091:Battles 2040:Related 2028:Wargame 2023:Uniform 1971:Culture 1752:Perfidy 1747:Justice 1668:Science 1653:Outpost 1606:History 1586:Warrior 1582:Soldier 1570:foreign 1508:counter 1408:Service 1358:Theater 1298:Limited 1278:Endemic 1193:Nuclear 961:Foxhole 936:Cavalry 924:Airdrop 909:Airlift 894:Tactics 866:Nuclear 856:Missile 785:Cavalry 770:Barrage 748:Weapons 708:Surface 489:Command 484:Bombers 441:Frogman 411:Cavalry 383:Medical 350:Militia 332:Regular 312:Marines 226:castles 216:Ancient 204:History 183:outline 13909:Theory 13867:Treaty 13755:Crisis 13358:(1992) 13348:(1971) 13338:(1951) 13328:(1945) 13318:(1944) 13308:(1929) 13298:(1859) 13288:(1848) 13268:(1820) 13258:(1791) 13248:(1790) 13238:(1762) 13228:(1748) 13218:(1689) 13208:(1651) 13198:(1532) 13188:(1313) 13118:Walzer 13108:Taylor 13063:Sartre 13028:Popper 13023:Pareto 13018:Ortega 13003:Nozick 12993:Mouffe 12943:Laclau 12903:Guénon 12888:Gandhi 12828:Berlin 12818:Bauman 12813:Badiou 12803:Arendt 12770:Tucker 12660:Le Bon 12621:Herder 12611:Haller 12606:Godwin 12591:Fichte 12586:Engels 12581:Cortés 12551:Bonald 12508:Suárez 12483:Milton 12473:Luther 12446:Hobbes 12431:Filmer 12421:Calvin 12406:Boétie 12399:period 12378:Ockham 12245:Cicero 12046:Nazism 11834:Utopia 11809:Rights 11799:Regime 11769:People 11754:Nation 11465: 11165:Sieges 11102:Nation 11031:Policy 10986:Mosaic 10981:Fabian 10880:Trench 10850:Morale 10815:Charge 10805:Battle 10783:Aerial 10748:Tunnel 10689:Jungle 10684:Desert 10581:Denial 10459:Combat 10444:Battle 10314:Helmet 10260:Aerial 10191:Shells 10181:Other: 10164:Lists: 10159:Mortar 9999:Rocket 9827:Combat 9815:Ground 9739:Naval: 9539:Patrol 9280:Forces 9200:Airman 9195:Sailor 9185:Roles: 9068:about 8975: 8942: 8920:online 8894: 8841: 8602: 8579: 8539:On War 8217: 8156: 7848: 7753: 7688: 7663: 7655: 7612:online 7488:31 May 7474: 7299: 7270: 7082: 7044:935783 7042: 6910: 6891:On War 6820:31 May 6806: 6778:4 July 6735:4 July 6702: 6679: 6671: 6522:31 May 6508: 6356: 6346: 6309: 6237:31 May 6223: 5898: 5788: 5778: 5760:Lancet 5720: 5685:Nature 5546: 5498: 5453: 5391:etc.). 5370: 5331: 5287: 5244: 5135: 5108: 5098: 5090: 5051: 5041: 5033: 4856:31 May 4842: 4761:8 June 4708: 4698: 4690: 4556: 4504:7 July 4349:Pauses 4230:, are 4199:Ethics 3982:is an 3936:Nazism 3907:Africa 3868:famine 3595:Hitler 3535:Dutch 3481:Warsaw 3459:, and 3418: 3370:famine 3333:, the 3322:typhus 3029:Deaths 2993:famine 2962:, and 2944: 2940: 2935: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2734:, 2009 2676:covert 2465:, the 2461:, the 2457:, the 2453:, the 2324:werran 2315:werran 2277:guerre 2274:(also 2253:words 2180:states 2174:is an 2111:Sieges 1795:Theory 1535:Morale 1393:Policy 1388:Branch 1168:Mosaic 1158:Fabian 1100:Covert 1033:Trench 1018:Screen 941:Charge 931:Battle 904:Aerial 822:Denial 790:Horses 718:Seabed 671:Tunnel 651:Jungle 641:Desert 611:Aerial 159:, 1945 153:, 1944 147:, 1916 141:, 1812 135:, 1066 38:, and 13892:Peace 13847:Power 13842:Peace 13599:BRICS 13507:Index 13136:Works 13123:Weber 13088:Spann 13083:Sorel 13048:Röpke 13043:Rawls 12998:Negri 12988:Mosca 12983:Mises 12948:Lenin 12918:Hoppe 12913:Hayek 12878:Fromm 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