48:
2244:
structures, while also existing further back in history, this results in a lower probability of finding clear evidence as well as that evidence not decaying by the modern day. Furthermore, humans only began to bury their dead 150,000 years ago and not all cultures did so (some preferring to remove them by cremation or exposure), limiting remains that can be found. The absence of fortifications could also be due to the fact that fortifications would be inefficient to construct for society that is primarily nomadic and that only spends a short period of time in one place. Kissel et al. argue that while the general scarcity of evidence from the period suggests warfare may not have been common, it does not support the hypothesis that war was absent.
2349:. The bow seems to have been the most important weapon in early warfare, in that it enabled attacks to be launched with far less risk to the attacker when compared to the risk involved in melee combat. While there are no cave paintings of battles between men armed with clubs, the development of the bow is concurrent with the first known depictions of organized warfare consisting of clear illustrations of two or more groups of men attacking each other. These figures are arrayed in lines and columns with a distinctly garbed leader at the front. Some paintings even portray still-recognizable
2795:
2143:
2299:
2490:
6802:
2644:
2393:. Researchers discovered that there were women among the immigrant skeletons, but within the local group of skeletons there were only men and children. They concluded that the absence of women among the local skeletons meant that they were regarded as somehow special, thus they were spared execution and captured instead. The capture of women may have indeed been the primary motive for the fierce conflict between the men.
6813:
2397:
2433:
planned campaigns sanctioned by society as opposed to spontaneous massacres) has led to scholarly debate on the existence of warfare in the narrow sense prior to the development of city states in 20th-century archaeology. In the summary of Heath (2017), accumulating archaeology has made it "increasingly harder" to argue for the absence of organised warfare in
Neolithic Europe.
2292:. The initial report concluded that the bodies at Nataruk were not interred, but were preserved in the positions the individuals had died at the edge of a lagoon. However, evidence of blunt-force cranial trauma and lack of interment have been called into question, casting doubt upon the assertion that the site represents early intragroup violence.
2705:. Such new weaponry, in the hands of large numbers of "running skirmishers", who could swarm and cut down a chariot army, would destabilize states that were based upon the use of chariots by the ruling class. That would precipitate an abrupt social collapse as raiders began to conquer, loot and burn cities.
2276:. Initially, Jebel Seheba was believed to be the site of a singular battle. However re-examination of the remains has superseded this thesis. The co-occurrence of healed and unhealed lesions among 41 individuals was found to strongly support sporadic and recurrent violence between the social groups of the
3201:"This period of Paleolithic warlessness, grounded in low population density, an appreciation of the benefits of positive relations with neighbors, and a healthy respect for their defensive capabilities, lasted until the cultural development of segmental forms of organization engendered the origin of war"
2785:
in 43 AD. The reason for the emergence of hillforts in
Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions
2243:
It has also been suggested that lack of evidence of
Paleolithic warfare is due to differences in archaeology resulting in less evidence being likely to survive to be analysed compared to other eras. Since Paleolithic humans lived in small, mobile bands, with low population densities and less durable
2432:
More recently, a similar site was discovered at Schöneck-KilianstÀdten, with the remains of the victims showing "a pattern of intentional mutilation". While the presence of such massacre sites in the context of Early
Neolithic Europe is undisputed, diverging definitions of "warfare proper" (i.e.
2287:
in
Turkana, Kenya, numerous 10,000-year-old human remains were found with possible evidence of major traumatic injuries, including obsidian bladelets embedded in the skeletons, that should have been lethal. According to the original study, published in January 2016, the region was a "fertile
2423:
bordering indigenously inhabited areas appear to have not been in use for very long. Mass burial site at
Schletz was also fortified, which serves as evidence of violent conflict among tribes and means that these fortifications were built as a form of defense against aggressors. The
2361:. However, it has also been argued that these paintings should be interpreted with caution due to the fact that it is not self-evident that the cultures that made them intended to depict actual events or if they were intended to be symbolic or otherwise possess a different meaning.
2389:), dated right on the cusp of the beginning European Neolithic, at 5500 BC. Investigation of the Neolithic skeletons found in the Talheim Death pit in Germany suggests that prehistoric men from neighboring tribes were prepared to brutally fight and kill each other in order to
2200:(the first person to publish an analysis of a Neanderthal) in 1912. However, several scholars have formed alternative theories as to why the Neanderthals died out, and there is no clear consensus as to what caused their extinction within the current scientific community.
2548:
migrations. The earliest known chariots have been found in
Sintashta culture burial sites, and the culture is considered a strong candidate for the origin of the technology, which spread throughout the Old World and played an important role in ancient warfare.
3382:
Crevecoeur, Isabelle, Marie-HĂ©lĂšne Dias-Meirinho, Antoine Zazzo, Daniel
Antoine, and François Bon. "New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba." Scientific reports 11, no. 1 (2021):
2535:
society was intensely warlike. Mass graves reveal that inter-tribal battles involved hundreds of warriors of both sides. Warfare appears to have been more frequent in the late
Abashevo period, and it was in this turbulent environment in which the
2168:
and ambush hunting techniques required cooperation, which made potential violence between hunting parties very costly. The need to prevent competition for resources by maintenance of low population densities may have accelerated the
2436:
Bioarchaeologists have found from the skeletal remains of more than 2,300 early farmers from 180 sites in northwestern Europe between 8,000 and 4,000 years ago that more than one in ten suffered weapon injuries.
2428:
occurred at the same time as the massacre at
Talheim and several other massacres. More than 200 Neolithic people were killed during the massacre in the Linear Pottery settlement area of Schletz 7000 years ago.
3827:
Christian Meyer et al., "The massacre mass grave of Schöneck-KilianstĂ€dten reveals new insights into collective violence in Early Neolithic Central Europe", PNAS vol. 112 no. 36 (2015), 11217â11222, doi:
2470:
Warfare in pre-Columbian North America has served as an important comparandum in the archaeological study of the indirect evidence for warfare in the Neolithic. A notable example is the massacre at the
2272:
embedded in their skeletons, which indicates that they might have been the casualties of warfare. It has been noted that the violence, if dated correctly, likely occurred in the wake of a local
2822:. Among tribal societies engaging in endemic warfare, conflict may escalate to actual warfare occasionally for reasons such as conflict over resources or for no readily understandable reason.
2326:, Valencia. A depiction of a larger battle (which may, however, date to the early Neolithic), in which eleven archers are attacked by seventeen running archers, is found in Les Dogue,
2314:
likewise dates to ca. 10,000 years ago, and episodes of warfare appear to remain "localized and temporarily restricted" during the Late Mesolithic to Early Neolithic period in Europe.
3684:
2677:
and 1150. It was sudden, violent, and culturally disruptive for many Bronze Age civilizations, and it brought a sharp economic decline to regional powers, notably ushering in the
2452:, which may mean that the two peoples were in conflict with each other. There is archaeological evidence of high levels of violence among the people of the Pitted Ware culture.
2232:(c. 17,000 years old), possibly representing "spontaneous confrontations over game resources" in which hostile trespassers were killed; however, other interpretations, including
3970:
2611:
is the oldest evidence of a large scale battle in Europe. More than 4,000 warriors from Central Europe fought in a battle on the site in the 13th century BC.
3036:
6608:
2318:
of the Mesolithic shows explicit scenes of battle between groups of archers. A group of three archers encircled by a group of four is found in Cova del Roure,
2712:
traverses the protohistoric and historic periods. Battles utilizing foot and chariot infantry took place regularly between powers in the North China Plain.
3998:
4245:
In fact, most of the essential items of the "hoplite panoply" were known to Mycenaean Greece, including the metallic helmet and the single thrusting spear
8210:
3816:
3489:
Stojanowski, Christopher M.; Seidel, Andrew C.; Fulginiti, Laura C.; Johnson, Kent M.; Buikstra, Jane E. (2016). "Contesting the massacre at Nataruk".
2319:
2303:
3477:
2632:, while military production and logistics were supervised directly from the palatial centers. The most identifiable piece of Mycenaean armor was the
2220:
of the Upper Paleolithic depicts people attacking other people explicitly, but there are depictions of human beings pierced with arrows both of the
3285:
Kissel, Marc, and Nam C. Kim. "The emergence of human warfare: Current perspectives." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 168 (2019): 141-163.
6849:
4771:
3238:
3394:
8607:
8348:
7944:
4961:
4369:
3412:
Lahr, M. MirazĂłn; Rivera, F.; Power, R. K.; Mounier, A.; Copsey, B.; Crivellaro, F.; Edung, J. E.; Fernandez, J. M. Maillo; Kiarie, C. (2016).
2268:. The cemetery contains a large number of skeletons that are approximately 13,000 to 14,000 years old, with 24 out of 59 skeletons presenting
3294:
Antoine D., Zazzo A., Freidman R., "Revisiting Jebel Sahaba: New Apatite Radiocarbon Dates for One of the Nile Valley's Earliest Cemeteries",
2295:
The oldest rock art depicting acts of violence between hunter-gatherers in Northern Australia has been tentatively dated to 10,000 years ago.
5675:
5206:
3111:
3667:
8563:
8072:
3940:"Arrowheads as indicators of interpersonal violence and group identity among the Neolithic Pitted Ware hunters of southwestern Scandinavia"
2124:. For the purposes of this article, "prehistoric war" will be broadly defined as a state of organized lethal aggression between autonomous
2288:
lakeshore landscape sustaining a substantial population of hunter-gatherers" where pottery had been found, suggesting storage of food and
2315:
8395:
7846:
6680:
4472:
3463:
3771:
4966:
2524:
was destroyed by warfare by around 3500 BC-âprobably the earliest urban warfare attested so far in the archaeological record of the
6617:
6295:
971:
3642:
LĂłpez-Montalvo, Esther. "Violence in Neolithic Iberia: new readings of Levantine rock art." Antiquity 89, no. 344 (2015): 309-327.
4140:
1398:
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lies on the edge of historicity, its study relying primarily on archaeology with the help of only fragmentary written accounts.
5651:
2170:
3413:
4353:
4238:
4211:
4080:
3222:
3085:
4056:, Clemens D. Reichel, Excavations at Hamoukar Syria, in Oriental Institute Fall 2011 News and Notes, no. 211, pp. 1-9, 2011
3309:
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47:
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5181:
5176:
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4421:
3143:
2929:
2901:
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and practices that limit the number of casualties and the duration of the conflict. This type of situation is known as
2601:
1949:
1727:
342:
3539:(October 1994). "Australia's Ancient Warriors: Changing Depictions of Fighting in the Rock Art of Arnhem Land, N.T.".
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6879:
4316:
3980:
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2870:
2181:
1403:
8180:
8067:
6777:
2825:
Warfare is known to every tribal society, but some societies developed a particular emphasis on the formation of a
1481:
3752:
Golitko, M. & Keeley, L.H. (2007). "Beating ploughshares back into swords: warfare in the Linearbandkeramik."
8592:
7983:
7021:
6835:
5697:
4593:
2506:
1826:
1464:
1251:
96:
3995:
5616:
5061:
4514:
4465:
3851:
3116:
2196:. The hypothesis that early humans violently replaced Neanderthals was first proposed by French paleontologist
1590:
5245:
4166:
8205:
7735:
6995:
5044:
2798:
The percentages of men who were killed in wars in eight tribal societies. (Lawrence H. Keeley, Archeologist,
2007:
1454:
7063:
2334:, Aragon, seven archers with plumes on their heads are fleeing a group of eight archers running in pursuit.
8200:
7740:
7213:
6789:
6499:
5755:
5356:
5307:
4729:
4598:
4072:
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
2629:
1944:
648:
408:
6889:
3939:
2857:(dubbed "the Fierce People") of the Amazon. The culture of inter-tribal warfare has long been present in
2203:
Kelly believes that this period of "Paleolithic warlessness" persisted until well after the appearance of
7166:
6599:
6504:
6277:
6179:
5646:
5496:
5066:
4935:
4783:
3241:
In War, Peace, and Human Nature edited by Douglas P. Fry, pp. 168-190. New York: Oxford University Press.
3075:
2608:
1954:
1141:
943:
814:
352:
8709:
8468:
8269:
6710:
6685:
5138:
5049:
5020:
3881:
3044:
2053:
1418:
3729:
2419:. Some of these theories related to the lack of resources are supported by the discovery that various
8274:
8089:
6350:
5858:
5735:
5196:
5186:
5164:
5032:
4978:
4836:
4793:
4458:
4042:
2782:
1528:
1036:
385:
259:
113:
3924:
2209:
some 315,000 years ago, ending only at the occurrence of economic and social shifts associated with
8463:
7555:
7100:
6633:
6524:
6479:
6239:
6122:
5513:
5486:
5466:
5348:
5240:
5228:
5223:
2663:
2648:
1979:
1846:
1393:
1086:
904:
752:
7627:
7622:
2323:
8580:
8490:
7662:
7429:
7248:
7181:
6913:
6770:
6456:
4940:
4709:
4615:
3996:
The Perfect Gift: Prehistoric Massacres. The twin vices of women and cattle in prehistoric Europe
3705:
3536:
2800:
2467:, who lived and died in the European Alps some 5,200 years ago, were probably killed in warfare.
2062:
2047:
1932:
1914:
1670:
1229:
1151:
1096:
694:
357:
8668:
8542:
8148:
8039:
8027:
7723:
7464:
7303:
6940:
6874:
6858:
6745:
6127:
5980:
5663:
5611:
5598:
5481:
5432:
5405:
5213:
5008:
4853:
4699:
4554:
4345:
4338:
2690:
2408:
1799:
1774:
1496:
1408:
1281:
1156:
757:
734:
180:
79:
4030:
3621:
3574:
3212:
8407:
8343:
8217:
7910:
7836:
7610:
7605:
7543:
7482:
7419:
7367:
7360:
6906:
6651:
6262:
6229:
6137:
5970:
5765:
5518:
5393:
4956:
4719:
3652:
3591:
3255:
2739:
2633:
2253:
2057:
1388:
1321:
1274:
928:
891:
854:
772:
724:
608:
418:
226:
135:
7792:
4271:
3790:
3267:
Hames, Raymond. "Pacifying hunter-gatherers." Human Nature 30, no. 2 (2019): 155-175, pg. 18
2777:
are known from the Bronze Age, but the great period of hillfort construction was during the
8673:
8624:
8619:
8602:
8597:
8575:
8365:
8079:
7932:
7824:
7728:
7521:
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7005:
6948:
6642:
6360:
6087:
6023:
5975:
5915:
5843:
5373:
5098:
4878:
4524:
3428:
2774:
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2374:
1779:
1681:
1538:
1533:
1351:
1316:
1051:
871:
729:
665:
519:
489:
86:
7176:
3037:"Were Neanderthals, Denisovans and Other Archaic Humans Victims of Sixth Mass Extinction?"
2698:
8:
8704:
8328:
8133:
7966:
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7372:
7253:
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6209:
6104:
5890:
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5730:
5720:
5670:
5641:
5015:
4636:
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4519:
3329:"The Causes and Origins of "Primitive Warfare": On Evolved Motivations for War"
2763:
2441:
2425:
2137:
2068:
1630:
1615:
1491:
1378:
1356:
1331:
1291:
1201:
1011:
916:
866:
633:
623:
588:
380:
370:
140:
4096:
Kuznetsov, P.F. (2006-09-01). "The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe".
3432:
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2505:(Copper Age) saw the introduction of copper weapons. Organised warfare between early
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1964:
1819:
1739:
1660:
1605:
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1501:
1447:
1413:
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1021:
911:
876:
829:
704:
675:
628:
566:
541:
375:
189:
108:
4370:"Papua New Guinea massacre of women and children highlights poor policing, gun influx"
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6287:
6219:
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5583:
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5302:
5257:
4973:
4930:
4873:
4798:
4564:
4417:
4410:
4349:
4312:
4234:
4207:
4125:
4113:
4076:
3976:
3893:
3676:
3560:
3518:
3506:
3444:
3218:
3192:
3139:
3081:
3018:
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2569:
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2525:
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1856:
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1026:
996:
991:
981:
976:
966:
881:
834:
804:
643:
436:
413:
347:
6469:
3362:
2973:
1969:
8651:
8558:
8301:
8084:
7884:
7804:
7760:
7560:
7382:
7233:
7193:
6590:
6558:
6494:
6474:
6320:
6272:
6174:
6159:
6114:
6070:
6065:
6038:
5900:
5870:
5838:
5808:
5798:
5556:
5491:
5343:
5285:
5159:
5113:
5103:
4983:
4915:
4895:
4588:
4509:
4504:
4105:
4066:
3951:
3920:
3885:
3548:
3498:
3456:
3436:
3414:"Inter-group violence among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya"
3340:
3182:
3172:
3131:
3006:
2961:
2917:
2850:
2778:
2747:
2743:
2614:
2593:
2532:
2412:
2350:
2151:
2117:
2039:
2028:
1974:
1939:
1871:
1764:
1702:
1595:
1523:
1516:
1373:
1306:
1256:
1246:
1121:
1041:
1001:
986:
953:
938:
809:
794:
747:
655:
613:
556:
551:
509:
332:
309:
216:
145:
74:
57:
8143:
8099:
4398:
Blood revenge, war, and victory feasts among the Jibaro Indians of eastern Ecuador
2125:
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8502:
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8170:
8128:
8023:
7993:
7858:
7853:
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7387:
6958:
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6760:
6431:
6426:
6345:
6325:
6154:
6075:
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6006:
5965:
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5571:
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2727:
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was probably low enough to avoid armed conflict. The development of the throwing-
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69:
4440:. Aarhus, Denmark; Oakville, Connecticut. : Aarhus University Press, 1995.
3339:(3). George Washington University Institute for Ethnographic Research: 159â164.
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The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe ca. 1200 B.C.
3633:
Keeley, War Before Civilization, 1996, Oxford University Press, pg.45, Fig. 3.1
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The world until yesterday : what can we learn from traditional societies?
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Sticks, Stones, and Broken Bones: Neolithic Violence in a European Perspective
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During the period of expansion of hunter-gatherer groups associated with the
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3532:
3276:
Keeley, Lawrence H. War before civilization. OUP USA, 1996, pg. 36-37, 55-56
3177:
2142:
8446:
8402:
8383:
8338:
8138:
8062:
7819:
7814:
7770:
7397:
7279:
7243:
7223:
7075:
7053:
6965:
6806:
6549:
6421:
6396:
6099:
6018:
5593:
5461:
5451:
5412:
5388:
5133:
4858:
4756:
3510:
3448:
3196:
2786:
caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture.
2682:
2637:
2476:
2338:
2257:
2205:
2185:
2177:
some 1.8 million years ago as a natural consequence of conflict avoidance.
2160:
2077:
2073:
1993:
1919:
1899:
1894:
1789:
1734:
1368:
1363:
1186:
1101:
849:
583:
484:
281:
185:
8495:
3889:
3345:
8485:
8475:
8431:
8426:
8378:
8316:
8279:
8252:
8153:
8123:
7998:
7920:
7841:
7829:
7590:
7575:
7565:
7536:
7494:
7409:
7377:
7325:
7258:
7095:
6970:
6827:
6725:
6401:
6184:
5990:
5920:
5621:
5368:
5088:
4883:
4826:
4761:
4746:
4669:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2597:
2589:
2358:
2229:
2221:
2101:
2085:
2081:
1904:
1655:
1620:
1459:
1146:
1111:
824:
767:
670:
454:
175:
170:
3791:"7,000-year-old mass grave in Slovakia may hold human sacrifice victims"
3502:
3440:
3328:
3023:
2415:
include vengeance, conflicts over land and resources, and kidnapping of
8629:
8522:
8480:
8296:
8259:
8222:
8118:
7705:
7617:
7444:
7345:
7318:
7238:
7036:
6990:
6901:
6869:
6441:
6257:
5682:
5123:
4998:
4993:
4053:
3354:
2978:
2858:
2846:
2517:
show the presence of fortifications and soldiers' quarters by 4300 BC.
2502:
2105:
2097:
1861:
1831:
1553:
922:
6735:
2640:
of classical Greek antiquity, were already known to Mycenaean Greece.
2331:
8537:
8306:
8291:
7889:
7874:
7799:
7782:
7700:
7585:
7526:
7516:
7511:
7434:
7313:
7201:
7127:
6894:
6884:
6411:
6384:
5875:
5813:
5530:
5319:
5233:
5218:
5056:
4890:
4848:
4659:
2735:
2584:
defeated the Hyksos and re-established Egyptian control of Nubia and
2553:
2382:
2370:
2289:
2269:
2213:, when new conditions incentivized organized raiding of settlements.
2210:
1851:
1675:
1625:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1425:
1216:
1211:
1176:
618:
304:
271:
160:
3772:"Mass grave reveals organised violence among Europe's first farmers"
2647:
Invasions, destruction and possible population movements during the
2568:
appear in the 20th century BC, and become central to warfare in the
8311:
8247:
8094:
8052:
7787:
7695:
7570:
7392:
7355:
7335:
6730:
6391:
5945:
5793:
5331:
5108:
5039:
4831:
4684:
4642:
4499:
4481:
4450:
3856:
3809:
Neolithic Massacres: Local Skirmishes or General Warfare in Europe?
3464:"Evidence of a prehistoric massacre extends the history of warfare"
2889:
2854:
2770:
2686:
2581:
2577:
2521:
2514:
2449:
2109:
2034:
The existenceâand the definitionâof war in humanity's hypothetical
1866:
1841:
1474:
1106:
1081:
699:
254:
128:
4445:
Violent interactions in the Mesolithic : evidence and meaning
4141:"Slaughter at the bridge: Uncovering a colossal Bronze Age battle"
3852:"Violence was widespread in early farming society, says new study"
3112:"Neanderthal extinction may have been caused by sex, not fighting"
3059:
The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal
2531:
Archaeological evidence suggests that Proto-Indo-Iranian-speaking
2369:
Systemic warfare appears to have been a direct consequence of the
8373:
8165:
8111:
8057:
7879:
7685:
7595:
7449:
7350:
7308:
7171:
7090:
7043:
7031:
6142:
6132:
5950:
5895:
5588:
5551:
5474:
5456:
5439:
5422:
5073:
5027:
4868:
4841:
4694:
4689:
4664:
4534:
3488:
2826:
2702:
2694:
2643:
2565:
2557:
2541:
2386:
2284:
2256:
of what could have been a prehistoric massacre is at the site of
2089:
1876:
1836:
1600:
1434:
1430:
777:
762:
638:
299:
294:
264:
203:
165:
2552:
Military conquests expanded city states under Egyptian control.
2464:
2400:
8441:
7978:
7956:
7809:
7745:
7690:
7080:
7058:
7026:
7000:
6446:
6375:
6194:
6149:
5803:
5788:
5280:
4920:
4803:
4544:
4539:
2585:
2573:
2510:
2509:
was in existence by the mid-5th millennium BC. Excavations at
2416:
2390:
1383:
784:
601:
337:
4428:
Waging War: Conflict, Culture, and Innovation in World History
3706:"Men Fighting Over Women? It's Nothing New, Suggests Research"
3395:"Stone-age massacre offers earliest evidence of human warfare"
2814:
In warlike cultures, war is often ritualized with a number of
8507:
8227:
7961:
7915:
7777:
7632:
7580:
7156:
7122:
6705:
6204:
5745:
5740:
5078:
5003:
2815:
2396:
2265:
2165:
859:
395:
390:
3310:"Violence and climate change in prehistoric Egypt and Sudan"
8453:
8414:
7894:
7750:
7680:
7600:
7472:
6985:
5191:
4654:
4649:
2596:, the greatest chariot battle in history. The raids of the
2520:
Excavation work undertaken in 2005 and 2006 has shown that
2277:
155:
150:
3603:
Christensen J. 2004. "Warfare in the European Neolithic",
2330:, CastellĂłn, Valencia. At Val del Charco del Agua Amarga,
7765:
7531:
7489:
5783:
5775:
4485:
4233:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 36.
2769:
There are around 3,300 structures that can be classed as
2528:. Continued excavations in 2008 and 2010 expand on that.
2240:, assassination or systemic warfare cannot be ruled out.
2024:
28:
4438:
Hjortspring : Warfare and Sacrifice in Early Europe
3877:
The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective
2407:
Other speculations about the reasons for violence among
2403:
was carrying a bow, a quiver of arrows and a copper axe.
4407:. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 2000.
4206:. Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 119.
3668:"Neolithic men were prepared to fight for their women"
3411:
2992:"The Archaeology of war: A North American perspective"
2947:"Anthropology, archaeology, and the origin of warfare"
2580:
invasions mark the transition to the Late Bronze Age.
2150:
According to cultural anthropologist and ethnographer
3217:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 422.
2260:, committed against a population associated with the
3296:
American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement
2689:, using newly developed weapons and armour, such as
4174:
Polemos: Warfare in the Aegean Bronze Age (Aegaeum)
4043:"Archaeologists Unearth a War Zone 5,500 Years Old"
3231:
3080:. Toronto: House of Anansi Press. pp. 24, 37.
4337:
3666:
3239:"The Prehistory of Warfare: Misled by Ethnography"
3100:Boule, M 1920, Les hommes fossiles, Masson, Paris.
4167:"Mycenaean Militarism from a Textual Perspective"
4015:The Crow Creek Site Massacre: Preliminary Report.
2773:or similar "defended enclosures" within Britain.
2180:Hypotheses which suggest that genocidal violence
8696:
4230:Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece
4075:. Princeton University Press. pp. 382â385.
3531:
2188:have been offered by several authors, including
2701:, a revolutionizing cut-and-thrust weapon, and
2600:and the renewed disintegration of Egypt in the
2337:Early war was influenced by the development of
3161:"The evolution of lethal inter-group violence"
6843:
4466:
4414:Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest
4226:
3237:Haas, Jonathan and Matthew Piscitelli (2013)
2482:
2001:
4447:. Oxford, England : Archaeopress, 2004.
4227:Kagan, Donald; Viggiano, Gregory F. (2013).
3925:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199573066.003.0002
3860:. University of Edinburgh. 19 January 2023.
2924:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
2302:Cave painting of a battle between archers,
6857:
6850:
6836:
4473:
4459:
4311:, London: B. T. Batsford, pp. 71â72,
4272:"Drews (Robert) End of Bronze Age Summary"
2742:forces lie within the prehistoric period.
2448:farmers constructed a number of defensive
2377:. An important example is the massacre of
2310:The earliest, limited evidence for war in
2008:
1994:
4199:
4095:
3769:
3664:
3344:
3186:
3176:
2636:. In general, most features of the later
2228:(roughly 30,000 years old) and the early
6296:List of military strategies and concepts
4306:
3912:
3788:
3730:"Pursuit of Females Dates Way, Way Back"
3326:
3307:
3109:
3034:
2793:
2642:
2488:
2395:
2297:
2154:, population density among the earliest
2141:
2027:that occurred between societies without
972:List of military strategies and concepts
4405:Warless societies and the origin of war
4335:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4164:
4065:
3972:The Cambridge World History of Violence
3968:
3937:
3870:
3392:
3210:
3136:Warless Societies and the Origin of War
2990:Lambert, Patricia M. (September 2002).
2989:
2922:Warless Societies and the Origin of War
2560:built empires in Mesopotamia while the
2544:has been closely associated with early
2122:Warless Societies and the Origin of War
8697:
4309:English Heritage Book of Maiden Castle
3944:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
3466:. University of Cambridge. 20 Jan 2016
3070:
2944:
2038:has been a controversial topic in the
8021:
7660:
6926:
6831:
4454:
4269:
4138:
3158:
3130:
2916:
2540:emerged. The spread of spoke-wheeled
8022:
6812:
4480:
4324:
4054:http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/nn211.pdf
2685:argues for the appearance of massed
2670:during the 12th century BC, between
6756:Idealism in international relations
4025:Martin A. Nettleship, Dale Givens,
3815:Volume 46, No 1, 2004, S. 377â385,
3110:Ashworth, James (31 October 2022).
2896:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2888:
2373:as it developed in the wake of the
13:
4416:, University of Utah Press, 1999.
3770:Schulting, Rick (17 August 2015).
3061:. New York: Harper Collins, p. 45.
3035:Longrich, Nick (1 December 2019).
2999:Journal of Archaeological Research
2789:
14:
8721:
7974:Megalithic architectural elements
3913:Ahlström, Torbjörn (April 2012).
3393:Kennedy, Maev (20 January 2016).
2871:Outline of prehistoric technology
2628:) invested in the development of
2604:marks the end of the Bronze Age.
2247:
2076:continues, spanning contemporary
7661:
6811:
6801:
6800:
4430:, Oxford University Press, 2015.
4393:. Oxford University Press, 2013.
3789:Metcalfe, Tom (3 October 2022).
3541:Cambridge Archaeological Journal
3327:Ferguson, R. Brian (July 2000).
3308:Friedman, Renée (14 July 2014).
3138:. University of Michigan Press.
2588:, territories again defended by
2056:, a view directly challenged by
46:
8593:Evolutionary origin of religion
4383:
4362:
4300:
4282:
4263:
4250:
4220:
4193:
4158:
4139:Curry, Andrew (24 March 2016).
4132:
4089:
4059:
4047:
4036:
4019:
4007:
3989:
3962:
3938:Iversen, Rune (December 2016).
3931:
3906:
3880:. Cambridge World Archaeology.
3864:
3844:
3831:
3821:
3801:
3782:
3763:
3746:
3722:
3698:
3687:from the original on 2022-01-12
3665:Highfield, Roger (2008-06-02).
3658:
3645:
3636:
3627:
3610:
3597:
3580:
3567:
3525:
3482:
3405:
3386:
3376:
3320:
3301:
3288:
3279:
3270:
3261:
3244:
3204:
3159:Kelly, Raymond (October 2005).
3152:
3124:
2726:Early Iron Age events like the
4027:War, its Causes and Correlates
3975:. Cambridge University Press.
3969:LeBlanc, Steven (March 2020).
3103:
3094:
3064:
3051:
3028:
2983:
2938:
2910:
2882:
2572:from the 17th century BC. The
2182:may have caused the extinction
2131:
1:
8206:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
7736:British megalith architecture
4344:. New York: Viking. pp.
4029:, Walter de Gruyter (1975),
3214:The Nature of Paleolithic Art
2945:Thorpe, I.J.N. (April 2003).
2671:
2652:
2618:
2444:in southern Scandinavia, the
8201:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
7741:Nordic megalith architecture
4391:War, Peace, and Human Nature
4296:. Oxford: BAR Brit. Ser. 62.
4294:British Hill-forts: An Index
3839:Warfare in Neolithic Europe
2364:
7:
6278:Operational manoeuvre group
3919:. Oxford University Press.
3077:A Short History of Progress
2966:10.1080/0043824032000079198
2864:
2734:and their interaction with
2715:
2609:Tollense valley battlefield
2108:in such divergent books as
1465:Militaryâindustrial complex
944:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
8726:
8349:British Isles and Brittany
8270:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
6711:Peace and conflict studies
6600:Infantry fighting vehicles
5139:Front; Russian land forces
4443:Roksandic, Mirjana (ed.),
4307:Sharples, Niall M (1991),
4288:
4200:Schofield, Louise (2006).
3882:Cambridge University Press
2807:
2719:
2483:Chalcolithic to Bronze Age
2135:
8551:
8364:
8191:
8038:
8034:
8017:
7903:
7867:
7716:
7673:
7669:
7656:
7463:
7294:
7267:
7192:
7118:
7109:
7014:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6922:
6865:
6798:
6766:International cooperation
6698:
6673:
6540:
6533:
6455:
6374:
6286:
6238:
6113:
5989:
5774:
5736:Combat information center
5713:
5634:
5544:
5273:
5266:
5197:Infantry fighting vehicle
5147:
4979:Unified combatant command
4949:
4812:
4624:
4492:
4110:10.1017/s0003598x00094096
3956:10.1016/j.jaa.2016.09.004
3553:10.1017/S0959774300001086
3333:Anthropological Quarterly
3211:Guthrie, R. Dale (2005).
2894:War in Human Civilization
2783:Roman conquest of Britain
2781:, between 700 BC and the
2746:warrior societies of the
2666:was a time of widespread
2602:Third Intermediate Period
2114:War in Human Civilization
1529:Loss-of-strength gradient
386:Combat information center
6681:Lists of wars by country
6123:List of military tactics
5241:Self-propelled artillery
5129:Special units by nation:
4572:Protocols and structure:
3828:10.1073/pnas.1504365112.
3618:Social Life of Early Man
3537:Chippindale, Christopher
2876:
2664:Late Bronze Age collapse
2649:Late Bronze Age collapse
2564:ruled much of Anatolia.
2391:capture and secure women
2072:(1762). The debate over
2054:"war of all against all"
1847:Military science fiction
1332:Technology and equipment
753:List of military tactics
8581:Evolutionary musicology
7984:Oldest extant buildings
7911:Archaeological features
7430:Prepared-core technique
6778:International relations
6771:Crimes against humanity
5418:Other infantry weapons:
5134:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
4705:Functional specialties:
4336:Diamond, Jared (2012).
3807:Eva Maria Wild et al.:
3178:10.1073/pnas.0505955102
3011:10.1023/A:1016063710831
2801:War Before Civilization
2630:military infrastructure
2493:Bronze swords from the
2171:migration out of Africa
2063:Discourse on Inequality
1915:Wartime sexual violence
1671:Full-spectrum dominance
1482:Supply-chain management
8543:Unchambered long cairn
8391:Mound Builders culture
7724:Neolithic architecture
6859:Prehistoric technology
6746:Conscientious objector
4854:Special reconnaissance
4594:Awards and decorations
3837:Julian Maxwell Heath,
3478:scientificamerican.com
3117:Natural History Museum
2805:
2659:
2498:
2409:Linear Pottery Culture
2404:
2307:
2147:
1827:Awards and decorations
1800:Peace through strength
1775:Low-intensity conflict
1409:Conscientious objector
1282:Area of responsibility
8218:List of Stone Age art
7420:Microblade technology
7368:Langdale axe industry
6966:Ard / plough
5766:Torpedo Data Computer
5756:Ship gun fire-control
4165:Palaima, Tom (1999).
3890:10.1017/9781108386029
3346:10.1353/anq.2000.0004
2829:culture (such as the
2797:
2646:
2492:
2399:
2301:
2254:archaeological record
2145:
2058:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
419:Torpedo data computer
409:Ship gun fire-control
8625:Prehistoric medicine
8620:Prehistoric counting
8603:Prehistoric religion
8598:Paleolithic religion
8576:Behavioral modernity
7933:Causewayed enclosure
7825:Abri de la Madeleine
6949:Neolithic Revolution
6627:Specific modern wars
6575:Vehicles and weapons
6500:Military occupations
5099:Carrier strike group
4270:McGoodwin, Michael.
3884:. pp. 179â181.
3586:Keith F. Otterbein,
3250:Keith F. Otterbein,
3057:Diamond, J. (1992).
2775:Hillforts in Britain
2375:Neolithic Revolution
1945:Military occupations
1780:Military engineering
1682:Unrestricted Warfare
1539:Force multiplication
437:Military manoeuvrers
8664:Prehistoric warfare
7410:Magdalenian culture
7373:Levallois technique
7304:Earliest toolmaking
6790:Peace organizations
6253:Operations research
5731:Director (military)
5721:Fire-control system
4632:Command and control
3503:10.1038/nature19778
3441:10.1038/nature16477
3433:2016Natur.529..394L
2764:Anglo-Saxon warfare
2710:Bronze Age in China
2442:Pitted Ware culture
2426:massacre of Schletz
2138:Prehistoric weapons
2069:The Social Contract
2021:Prehistoric warfare
1631:Penal military unit
1616:Rules of engagement
1292:Command and control
917:Operations research
381:Director (military)
371:Fire-control system
141:Command and control
22:Part of a series on
8615:Origin of language
8608:Spiritual drug use
8518:Rectangular dolmen
8420:Dartmoor kistvaens
8233:Carved stone balls
7945:Circular enclosure
7904:Other architecture
7847:Alp pile dwellings
7435:Solutrean industry
7346:Gravettian culture
6996:Secondary products
6248:Military operation
6215:Tactical objective
5726:Fire-control radar
5642:Military equipment
5584:Anti-ship missiles
4936:Electronic-warfare
4799:Military maneuvers
4784:Combat occupations
4560:Commanding officer
4520:Occupational roles
4411:LeBlanc, Steven A.
4403:Kelly, Raymond C.
4256:Drews, R. (1993).
4001:2008-06-11 at the
3605:Acta Archaeologica
2806:
2660:
2634:boar's tusk helmet
2499:
2495:Museum of Scotland
2455:The 8500-year-old
2405:
2308:
2234:capital punishment
2148:
2146:Quartzite hand axe
1740:Counter-insurgency
1661:Command of the sea
1606:Jewish laws on war
1581:Geneva Conventions
1117:Divide and conquer
912:Military operation
877:Tactical objective
376:Fire-control radar
353:Electronic-warfare
8710:Warfare by period
8692:
8691:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8637:Prehistoric music
8586:music archaeology
8243:Cup and ring mark
8068:Clothing/textiles
8013:
8012:
8009:
8008:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7455:Yubetsu technique
7440:Striking platform
7405:Lithic technology
7290:
7289:
7275:Game drive system
7194:Projectile points
7086:Mortar and pestle
6825:
6824:
6751:Anti-war movement
6694:
6693:
6686:Conflicts by time
6311:Counter-offensive
6301:Military campaign
6220:Target saturation
6170:Counterinsurgency
5819:International law
5761:Gun data computer
5630:
5629:
4967:Armies by country
4931:Close air support
4896:Aircraft carriers
4565:Executive officer
4396:Karsten, Rafael,
4389:Fry, Douglas P.,
4355:978-0-670-02481-0
4240:978-1-4008-4630-6
4213:978-0-89236-867-9
4082:978-1-4008-3110-4
4067:Anthony, David W.
3427:(7586): 394â398.
3224:978-0-226-31126-5
3132:Kelly, Raymond C.
3087:978-0-88784-706-6
2954:World Archaeology
2918:Kelly, Raymond C.
2732:Greek colonialism
2668:societal collapse
2570:Ancient Near East
2538:Sintashta culture
2501:The onset of the
2379:Talheim Death Pit
2328:Ares del Maestrat
2312:Mesolithic Europe
2274:ecological crisis
2252:The most ancient
2216:None of the many
2094:political science
2018:
2017:
1910:Horses in warfare
1857:Anti-war movement
1760:Gunboat diplomacy
1750:Disaster response
1698:Philosophy of war
1693:Principles of war
1666:Deterrence theory
1611:Right of conquest
1534:Lanchester's laws
1302:Principles of war
992:Counter-offensive
977:Military campaign
882:Target saturation
805:Counterinsurgency
414:Gun data computer
348:Close air support
310:Aircraft carriers
8717:
8652:Divje Babe flute
8559:Archaeoastronomy
8302:Petrosomatoglyph
8036:
8035:
8019:
8018:
7868:Water management
7671:
7670:
7658:
7657:
7561:Denticulate tool
7383:Lithic reduction
7116:
7115:
6937:
6936:
6924:
6923:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6829:
6828:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6803:
6781:
6664:
6655:
6646:
6637:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6571:
6562:
6553:
6538:
6537:
6480:Military tactics
6321:Defence in depth
6175:Defeat in detail
5871:Armoured warfare
5809:Military science
5599:Close-in weapons
5271:
5270:
5182:Wheeled vehicles
5177:Tracked vehicles
4974:Chain of command
4637:Defense ministry
4475:
4468:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4434:Randsborg, Klavs
4378:
4377:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4343:
4333:
4322:
4321:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4224:
4218:
4217:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4171:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4104:(309): 638â645.
4093:
4087:
4086:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4023:
4017:
4013:Zimmerman 1981.
4011:
4005:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3910:
3904:
3903:
3872:Shennan, Stephen
3868:
3862:
3861:
3848:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3776:The Conversation
3767:
3761:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3634:
3631:
3625:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3497:(7630): E8âE10.
3486:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3418:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3348:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3068:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3045:The Conversation
3032:
3026:
3022:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2977:
2951:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2886:
2779:British Iron Age
2748:Migration period
2676:
2673:
2657:
2654:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2615:Mycenaean Greeks
2594:Battle of Kadesh
2479:(14th century).
2459:, a prehistoric
2413:Neolithic Europe
2320:Morella la Vella
2316:Iberian cave art
2304:Morella la Vella
2264:of far northern
2152:Raymond C. Kelly
2118:Raymond C. Kelly
2052:(1651) argued a
2040:history of ideas
2029:recorded history
2010:
2003:
1996:
1765:Humanitarian aid
1703:Security dilemma
1524:Power projection
1307:Economy of force
1287:Chain of command
1002:Defence in depth
987:Commerce raiding
810:Defeat in detail
146:Defense ministry
50:
41:
40:
31:
19:
18:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8695:
8694:
8693:
8680:
8547:
8533:Stone box grave
8503:Megalithic tomb
8408:Cotswold-Severn
8360:
8265:Guardian stones
8193:Prehistoric art
8187:
8030:
8005:
7994:Timber trackway
7899:
7863:
7859:Wattle and daub
7712:
7691:Standing stones
7665:
7644:
7459:
7286:
7263:
7188:
7105:
7015:Food processing
7010:
6959:New World crops
6931:
6918:
6861:
6856:
6826:
6821:
6794:
6775:
6761:Humanitarianism
6690:
6669:
6658:
6649:
6640:
6634:Napoleonic Wars
6631:
6615:
6609:Modern warships
6606:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6534:Other namespace
6529:
6451:
6370:
6282:
6234:
6200:Rapid dominance
6109:
5985:
5770:
5709:
5626:
5572:Naval artillery
5552:Guided missiles
5540:
5262:
5143:
4945:
4808:
4804:Combat training
4752:Security forces
4742:Military police
4680:Airborne forces
4620:
4488:
4479:
4426:Lee, Wayne E.,
4386:
4381:
4376:. 11 July 2019.
4368:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4334:
4325:
4319:
4305:
4301:
4287:
4283:
4268:
4264:
4255:
4251:
4241:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4198:
4194:
4183:
4181:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4137:
4133:
4094:
4090:
4083:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4024:
4020:
4012:
4008:
4003:Wayback Machine
3994:
3990:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3936:
3932:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3869:
3865:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3806:
3802:
3787:
3783:
3768:
3764:
3751:
3747:
3738:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3712:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3673:Daily Telegraph
3663:
3659:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3616:S.L. Washburn,
3615:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3530:
3526:
3487:
3483:
3469:
3467:
3462:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3325:
3321:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3157:
3153:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3052:
3033:
3029:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2867:
2820:endemic warfare
2812:
2810:Endemic warfare
2792:
2790:Endemic warfare
2752:endemic warfare
2728:Dorian invasion
2724:
2722:Ancient warfare
2718:
2697:spearheads and
2679:Greek Dark Ages
2674:
2655:
2638:hoplite panoply
2625:
2621:
2485:
2473:Crow Creek Site
2411:settlements in
2367:
2283:At the site of
2250:
2238:human sacrifice
2198:Marcellin Boule
2156:hunter-gatherer
2140:
2134:
2042:at least since
2036:state of nature
2014:
1985:
1984:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1785:Multilateralism
1770:Law enforcement
1730:
1720:
1719:
1688:Just war theory
1646:
1636:
1635:
1586:Geneva Protocol
1556:
1546:
1545:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1347:
1337:
1336:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1152:Network-centric
1072:
1062:
1061:
969:
959:
958:
907:
897:
896:
845:Rapid dominance
750:
740:
739:
695:Electromagnetic
604:
594:
593:
580:
533:
481:
457:
447:
446:
442:Combat training
423:
400:
366:Combat systems:
362:
324:
320:Auxiliary ships
286:
246:
242:Military police
208:
131:
121:
120:
60:
34:
33:
32:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8723:
8713:
8712:
8707:
8690:
8689:
8686:
8685:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8678:
8677:
8676:
8666:
8661:
8660:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8642:Alligator drum
8634:
8633:
8632:
8622:
8617:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8578:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8569:lunar calendar
8566:
8555:
8553:
8552:Other cultural
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8456:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8422:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8370:
8368:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8356:Venus figurine
8353:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8287:Megalithic art
8284:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8256:
8255:
8245:
8240:
8238:Cave paintings
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8203:
8197:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8178:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8121:
8116:
8115:
8114:
8104:
8103:
8102:
8097:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8040:Material goods
8032:
8031:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7959:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7900:
7898:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7839:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7763:
7758:
7756:Cliff dwelling
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7720:
7718:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7688:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7667:
7666:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7534:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7341:Fire hardening
7338:
7333:
7331:Clovis culture
7328:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7300:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7254:Manis Mastodon
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7210:
7209:
7198:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7133:throwing stick
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7066:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7040:
7039:
7029:
7024:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6945:
6943:
6933:
6932:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6855:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6832:
6823:
6822:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Global studies
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6716:Peace movement
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6656:
6647:
6638:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6595:
6586:
6572:
6563:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6515:Related lists:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6485:History lists:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6465:Military lists
6461:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6432:Defense policy
6429:
6427:Defense budget
6424:
6419:
6417:Public policy:
6414:
6409:
6407:United Nations
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6380:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6366:Scorched earth
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6268:Deep operation
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5995:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5981:Unconventional
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:Disinformation
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5846:
5841:
5839:Post-classical
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5714:Combat systems
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5705:Field hospital
5702:
5701:
5700:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5482:Shoulder-fired
5471:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5382:Service rifles
5378:
5377:
5376:
5366:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5295:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5277:
5275:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
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5037:
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5013:
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5011:
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4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4941:Reconnaissance
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Auxiliary ship
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
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4844:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:Basic training
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4725:Reconnaissance
4722:
4717:
4712:
4710:Communications
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4675:Special forces
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
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4608:
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4591:
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4568:
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4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
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4489:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4431:
4424:
4422:978-0874805819
4408:
4401:
4394:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4361:
4354:
4323:
4317:
4299:
4281:
4262:
4249:
4239:
4219:
4212:
4203:The Mycenaeans
4192:
4157:
4131:
4088:
4081:
4058:
4046:
4035:
4018:
4006:
3988:
3981:
3961:
3930:
3905:
3898:
3863:
3843:
3830:
3820:
3800:
3781:
3762:
3745:
3721:
3697:
3657:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3609:
3596:
3579:
3566:
3547:(2): 211â248.
3524:
3481:
3404:
3385:
3375:
3319:
3314:British Museum
3300:
3298:56: 68 (2013).
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3243:
3230:
3223:
3203:
3151:
3145:978-0472067381
3144:
3123:
3102:
3093:
3086:
3072:Wright, Ronald
3063:
3050:
3027:
3005:(3): 207â241.
2982:
2960:(1): 145â165.
2937:
2931:978-0472067381
2930:
2909:
2903:978-0199236633
2902:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2808:Main article:
2791:
2788:
2756:Thorsberg moor
2720:Main article:
2717:
2714:
2626: 1100 BC
2562:Hittite Empire
2484:
2481:
2421:fortifications
2366:
2363:
2249:
2248:Epipaleolithic
2246:
2218:cave paintings
2133:
2130:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Military terms
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
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1912:
1907:
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1897:
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1797:
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1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
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1737:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:Tripwire force
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1641:
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1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1230:Administrative
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:New generation
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Fleet in being
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1070:Grand strategy
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1057:Scorched earth
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
970:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
934:Deep operation
931:
926:
919:
914:
908:
903:
902:
899:
898:
895:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
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862:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
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812:
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802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
781:
780:
775:
770:
760:
751:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:Unconventional
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
683:
681:Disinformation
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
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631:
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621:
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611:
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579:
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559:
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549:
544:
532:
531:
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517:
512:
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502:
497:
492:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
458:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
439:
434:
432:Basic training
429:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
361:
360:
358:Reconnaissance
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
285:
284:
279:
277:Special forces
274:
269:
268:
267:
257:
252:
245:
244:
239:
234:
232:Reconnaissance
229:
224:
219:
214:
207:
206:
197:
192:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
132:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:
111:
101:
100:
99:
94:
84:
83:
82:
75:Post-classical
72:
67:
61:
56:
55:
52:
51:
43:
42:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8722:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8675:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8528:Simple dolmen
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8513:Passage grave
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8459:Gallery grave
8457:
8455:
8452:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8376:
8375:
8374:Burial mounds
8372:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8334:Statue menhir
8332:
8330:
8327:
8323:
8322:Stone carving
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8272:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8194:
8190:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8161:Sewing needle
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8092:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8020:
8016:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7989:Timber circle
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7943:
7939:
7938:Tor enclosure
7936:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7926:fulacht fiadh
7924:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7902:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7659:
7655:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7293:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7162:spear-thrower
7160:
7159:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7140:Bow and arrow
7138:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7049:Grinding slab
7047:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6981:Domestication
6979:
6977:
6976:Digging stick
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6954:Founder crops
6952:
6951:
6950:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6915:
6912:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6895:New Stone Age
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6820:
6819:
6809:
6808:
6797:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:Peace process
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6697:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6644:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6619:
6614:
6610:
6605:
6601:
6596:
6592:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6560:
6555:
6551:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:Expeditionary
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Counterattack
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5971:Psychological
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:Combined arms
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5693:Military base
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5606:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Depth charges
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5428:Anti-tank gun
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5402:
5401:Assault rifle
5399:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5389:Battle rifles
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5357:Infantry guns
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5251:Anti-aircraft
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4984:General staff
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Landing craft
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
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4644:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
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4627:
4623:
4617:
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4609:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
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4587:
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4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Enlisted rank
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
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4462:
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4432:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4320:
4318:0-7134-6083-0
4314:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4277:
4276:mcgoodwin.net
4273:
4266:
4259:
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4232:
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4215:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4196:
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4142:
4135:
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4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4084:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4055:
4050:
4044:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3982:9781316341247
3978:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3899:9781108422925
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3661:
3654:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3593:
3589:
3588:How War Began
3583:
3576:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3479:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3252:How War Began
3247:
3240:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3171:(43): 24â29.
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3089:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3060:
3054:
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3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2980:
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2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2941:
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2913:
2905:
2899:
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2869:
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2817:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2796:
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2761:
2757:
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2733:
2729:
2723:
2713:
2711:
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2641:
2639:
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2631:
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2610:
2605:
2603:
2599:
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2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
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2534:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:Paleoamerican
2458:
2457:Kennewick Man
2453:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2402:
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2329:
2325:
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2317:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2262:Qadan culture
2259:
2255:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:Ronald Wright
2191:
2190:Jared Diamond
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:societies of
2157:
2153:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2128:communities.
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:Thomas Hobbes
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Warrior caste
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1807:Show of force
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Peacebuilding
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
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1756:
1753:
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1748:
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1724:
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1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
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1701:
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1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Air supremacy
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Islamic rules
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Court-martial
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Arms industry
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Broken-backed
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
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1023:
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1018:
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985:
983:
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968:
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962:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Expeditionary
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
906:
901:
900:
893:
890:
888:
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883:
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868:
865:
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857:
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851:
848:
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838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Counterattack
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
749:
744:
743:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:Psychological
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Combined arms
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
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620:
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612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
598:
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587:
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582:
581:
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570:
569:
568:
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563:
560:
558:
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550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
534:
526:
523:
522:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:Fortification
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
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438:
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430:
428:
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417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
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389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
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359:
356:
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351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
318:
316:
315:Landing craft
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
287:
283:
280:
278:
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235:
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230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
205:
201:
200:Standing army
198:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
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154:
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137:
134:
133:
130:
125:
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115:
112:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
98:
95:
93:
92:pike and shot
90:
89:
88:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
38:
30:
26:
25:
21:
20:
8663:
8469:wedge-shaped
8454:Funeral pyre
8447:Great dolmen
8403:Chamber tomb
8384:Round barrow
8339:Stone circle
8211:Blombos Cave
8139:Grooved ware
8063:Chalcolithic
7967:Thornborough
7885:Flush toilet
7820:Blombos Cave
7815:Rock shelter
7771:Quiggly hole
7663:Architecture
7638:illustration
7280:Buffalo jump
7101:Storage pits
7064:AĆıklı HöyĂŒk
7054:Ground stone
6890:Subdivisions
6816:
6805:
6784:
6780:}}
6776:{{
6663:}}
6659:{{
6654:}}
6652:World War II
6650:{{
6645:}}
6641:{{
6636:}}
6632:{{
6626:
6620:}}
6616:{{
6611:}}
6607:{{
6602:}}
6598:{{
6593:}}
6589:{{
6584:}}
6580:{{
6574:
6570:}}
6566:{{
6561:}}
6557:{{
6552:}}
6548:{{
6514:
6484:
6464:
6436:
6422:Conscription
6416:
6397:Peace treaty
6383:
6088:Subterranean
5976:Radiological
5916:Conventional
5865:
5844:Early modern
5828:
5823:
5750:
5687:
5603:
5563:
5525:
5508:
5473:
5462:Combat knife
5452:Flamethrower
5417:
5413:Sniper rifle
5380:
5369:Machine guns
5355:
5292:
5154:
5128:
5118:
5083:
4988:
4957:Organization
4910:
4864:Naval units:
4863:
4859:Signal corps
4821:
4789:Development:
4788:
4778:
4757:Border guard
4720:Intelligence
4704:
4643:Armed Forces
4641:
4610:
4571:
4529:
4444:
4437:
4427:
4413:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4384:Bibliography
4373:
4364:
4339:
4308:
4302:
4293:
4290:Hogg, A.H.A.
4284:
4275:
4265:
4260:(Princeton).
4257:
4252:
4244:
4229:
4222:
4202:
4195:
4182:. Retrieved
4177:
4173:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:
4134:
4101:
4097:
4091:
4071:
4061:
4049:
4038:
4026:
4021:
4014:
4009:
3991:
3971:
3964:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3915:
3908:
3876:
3866:
3855:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3813:Radiocarbon.
3812:
3808:
3803:
3795:Live Science
3794:
3784:
3775:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3713:. Retrieved
3710:ScienceDaily
3709:
3700:
3689:. Retrieved
3672:
3660:
3651:Lee (2015),
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:
3612:
3607:75, 129â156.
3604:
3599:
3587:
3582:
3573:Fry (2013),
3569:
3544:
3540:
3527:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3468:. Retrieved
3424:
3420:
3407:
3399:The Guardian
3398:
3388:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3336:
3332:
3322:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3251:
3246:
3233:
3213:
3206:
3168:
3164:
3154:
3135:
3126:
3115:
3105:
3096:
3076:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3040:
3030:
3002:
2998:
2985:
2957:
2953:
2940:
2921:
2912:
2893:
2884:
2824:
2813:
2799:
2768:
2760:Illerup Ă
dal
2725:
2707:
2693:rather than
2683:Robert Drews
2681:. Historian
2661:
2651:, beginning
2613:
2606:
2551:
2546:Indo-Iranian
2530:
2519:
2503:Chalcolithic
2500:
2486:
2477:South Dakota
2469:
2454:
2446:Funnelbeaker
2439:
2435:
2431:
2406:
2368:
2359:envelopments
2336:
2309:
2294:
2282:
2258:Jebel Sahaba
2251:
2242:
2215:
2206:Homo sapiens
2204:
2202:
2186:Neanderthals
2179:
2174:
2161:Homo erectus
2159:
2149:
2121:
2113:
2078:anthropology
2074:human nature
2067:
2061:
2048:
2033:
2020:
2019:
1920:Fifth column
1900:War resister
1895:Women in war
1790:Peacekeeping
1735:Arms control
1680:
1369:Mobilization
1364:Conscription
1322:Intelligence
1275:Organization
921:
850:Encirclement
730:Radiological
666:Conventional
520:Subterranean
427:Development:
426:
403:
365:
327:
290:Naval units:
289:
282:Signal corps
249:
227:Intelligence
212:Specialties:
211:
136:Organization
87:Early modern
64:
8491:unchambered
8486:Long barrow
8476:Grave goods
8432:Court cairn
8427:Clava cairn
8379:Bowl barrow
8317:Rock cupule
8260:Golden hats
8253:Hill figure
8154:Unstan ware
8134:Cord-marked
7999:Sweet Track
7921:Burnt mound
7842:Stilt house
7830:Sibudu Cave
7623:Tally stick
7591:Quern-stone
7576:Hammerstone
7566:Fire plough
7537:Pesse canoe
7495:Bannerstone
7465:Other tools
7378:Lithic core
7326:Aurignacian
7214:Bare Island
7096:Quern-stone
6785:Categories:
6726:Disarmament
6643:World War I
6402:Cooperation
6316:Culminating
6240:Operational
6185:Envelopment
6105:Information
6024:Cold-region
5991:Battlespace
5849:Late modern
5829:Prehistoric
5751:Historical:
5688:Facilities:
5214:Armored car
5089:Naval fleet
4827:Combat arms
4822:Land units:
4779:Categories:
4762:Coast guard
4747:Gendarmerie
4670:Space force
4611:Categories:
4525:Recruitment
3533:Taçon, Paul
3368:27 February
2843:New Zealand
2835:South Sudan
2750:engaged in
2699:long swords
2675: 1200
2656: 1200
2622: 1600
2598:Sea Peoples
2590:Ramesses II
2507:city states
2230:Magdalenian
2226:PĂ©rigordian
2222:Aurignacian
2132:Paleolithic
2126:preliterate
2102:primatology
2086:ethnography
2082:archaeology
2066:(1755) and
1905:War studies
1728:Non-warfare
1656:Appeasement
1621:Martial law
1460:War economy
1399:Transgender
1352:Recruitment
1112:Containment
997:Culminating
905:Operational
825:Envelopment
768:Air assault
649:Air cavalry
609:Air defence
589:Information
490:Cold-region
455:Battlespace
404:Historical:
250:Land units:
176:Space force
171:Coast guard
104:Late modern
65:Prehistoric
16:Type of war
8705:Prehistory
8699:Categories
8630:trepanning
8523:Ring cairn
8481:Jar burial
8464:transepted
8396:U.S. sites
8297:Petroglyph
8223:Bird stone
8181:wine press
7854:Stone roof
7837:Roundhouse
7729:long house
7706:Stonehenge
7674:Ceremonial
7618:Stone tool
7445:Tool stone
7415:Metallurgy
7319:Mousterian
7296:Toolmaking
7234:Cumberland
7207:Transverse
7177:Schöningen
7069:Qesem cave
7037:Earth oven
6991:Irrigation
6902:Technology
6870:Prehistory
6674:Categories
6520:War crimes
6505:Operations
6442:Government
6258:Blitzkrieg
6230:Withdrawal
6081:Underwater
6056:Amphibious
5998:Aerospace
5941:Electronic
5891:Camouflage
5886:Biological
5859:fourth-gen
5854:industrial
5683:Body armor
5671:Camouflage
5652:By country
5497:By country
5308:By country
5293:Artillery:
5207:By country
5124:Combat box
5094:Task force
5062:By country
5045:By country
4999:Field army
4994:Army group
4962:By country
4911:Air units:
4891:Submarines
4772:By country
4599:By country
4515:Technology
4184:14 October
3760:, 332â342.
3739:2019-11-01
3715:2019-10-31
3691:2019-11-01
3461:See also:
2859:New Guinea
2847:Dugum Dani
2754:(see also
2736:Phoenician
2624: â c.
2556:and later
2270:arrowheads
2175:H. erectus
2136:See also:
2106:philosophy
2098:psychology
2023:refers to
1965:War crimes
1955:Operations
1862:Foot drill
1832:Battle cry
1745:deterrence
1404:Harassment
1379:Specialism
1202:Technology
1197:Succession
1142:Liberation
1077:Asymmetric
1012:Empty fort
923:Blitzkrieg
892:Withdrawal
855:Investment
634:Camouflage
629:Biological
567:Underwater
542:Amphibious
461:Aerospace
328:Air units:
305:Submarines
114:fourth-gen
109:industrial
97:napoleonic
8674:symbolism
8538:Tor cairn
8496:GrĂžnsalen
8437:Cremation
8329:Sculpture
8307:Pictogram
8292:Petroform
8112:amber use
8080:Cosmetics
7890:Reservoir
7875:Check dam
7805:Pueblitos
7800:Pit-house
7783:Longhouse
7717:Dwellings
7586:Microlith
7517:Bow drill
7512:Bone tool
7505:prismatic
7314:Acheulean
7229:Cresswell
7202:Arrowhead
7128:Boomerang
7044:Granaries
7006:Terracing
6885:Stone Age
6541:Templates
6412:Mediation
6392:Alliances
6385:Diplomacy
6361:Offensive
6341:Defensive
6336:Deception
6306:Attrition
6190:Guerrilla
6138:Airbridge
5956:Loitering
5876:Artillery
5814:Diplomacy
5635:Equipment
5589:Torpedoes
5531:Land mine
5487:Anti-tank
5320:Field gun
5298:Artillery
5234:Gun truck
5219:Scout car
5057:Battalion
4950:Structure
4849:Artillery
4767:Logistics
4715:Engineers
4660:Air force
4180:: 367â378
4126:162580424
4118:0003-598X
4098:Antiquity
3950:: 69â86.
3754:Antiquity
3681:0307-1235
3561:162983574
3519:205250945
3019:141233752
2890:Gat, Azar
2771:hillforts
2554:Babylonia
2526:Near East
2463:man, and
2450:palisades
2383:Heilbronn
2371:sedentism
2365:Neolithic
2355:flankings
2324:CastellĂłn
2290:sedentism
2211:sedentism
2049:Leviathan
1852:War novel
1755:Grey-zone
1715:War games
1676:Overmatch
1626:War crime
1576:Desertion
1566:Ceasefire
1561:Armistice
1448:Logistics
1426:Mercenary
1414:Volunteer
1345:Personnel
1317:Engineers
1262:Sociology
1217:World war
1212:Total war
1192:Strategic
1182:Religious
1167:Political
1162:Perpetual
1137:Irregular
1052:Offensive
1027:Defensive
1022:Deception
982:Attrition
835:Guerrilla
830:Formation
773:Airbridge
705:Loitering
619:Artillery
272:Artillery
222:Engineers
190:Irregular
161:Air force
8312:Rock art
8275:painting
8248:Geoglyph
8073:timeline
8053:Beadwork
7793:Mehrgarh
7788:Mudbrick
7696:megalith
7571:Fire-saw
7393:debitage
7388:analysis
7356:Hand axe
7336:Cupstone
6914:Glossary
6875:Timeline
6807:Category
6731:Pacifism
6661:Cold War
6618:Aircraft
6437:Related:
6288:Strategy
6273:Maneuver
6210:Swarming
6039:Mountain
6007:Airborne
5946:Infantry
5901:Chemical
5866:By type:
5794:Strategy
5617:Missiles
5545:Sea/Air:
5514:Infantry
5475:Missiles
5332:Howitzer
5148:Vehicles
5114:Squadron
5109:Flotilla
5104:Division
5040:Regiment
5016:Division
4916:Fighters
4879:Littoral
4869:Warships
4832:Infantry
4814:Branches
4700:Reserves
4685:Commando
4589:Uniforms
4500:Military
4493:Concepts
4482:Military
4374:ABC News
4292:(1979).
4150:11 March
4069:(2007).
3999:Archived
3874:(2018).
3857:Phys.org
3734:ABC News
3685:Archived
3620:(1962),
3590:(2004),
3511:27882979
3449:26791728
3363:49337870
3254:(2004),
3197:16129826
3134:(2000).
3074:(2004).
3041:Sci.News
2974:54030253
2920:(2000).
2892:(2006).
2865:See also
2855:Yanomami
2744:Germanic
2740:Etruscan
2716:Iron Age
2703:javelins
2687:infantry
2582:Ahmose I
2566:Chariots
2542:chariots
2533:Abashevo
2522:Hamoukar
2515:Anatolia
2306:, Spain.
2280:valley.
2110:Azar Gat
1867:War song
1842:War film
1475:Materiel
1394:Children
1374:Training
1312:Medicine
1297:Doctrine
1252:Training
1187:Resource
1172:Princely
1122:Economic
1107:Conquest
1102:Colonial
1097:Cold war
1082:Blockade
967:Strategy
939:Maneuver
700:Infantry
656:Chemical
510:Mountain
470:Airborne
333:Fighters
300:Warships
255:Infantry
181:Reserves
129:Military
8669:Symbols
8280:pigment
8166:Weaving
8129:Cardium
8124:Pottery
8119:Mirrors
8107:Jewelry
8048:Baskets
8028:culture
7880:Cistern
7686:Pyramid
7628:Weapons
7606:Scraper
7596:Racloir
7556:Cleaver
7544:Chopper
7450:Uniface
7361:Grooves
7351:Hafting
7309:Oldowan
7268:Systems
7219:Cascade
7182:woomera
7172:harpoon
7145:history
7111:Hunting
7091:Pottery
7032:Cooking
6941:Farming
6907:history
6880:Outline
6818:Commons
6736:DĂ©tente
6699:Related
6591:Weapons
6559:Weapons
6525:Writers
6495:Battles
6475:Weapons
6180:Foxhole
6155:Cavalry
6143:Airdrop
6133:Airlift
6115:Tactics
6076:Surface
5966:Nuclear
5951:Lawfare
5896:Cavalry
5881:Barrage
5834:Ancient
5824:By era:
5799:Tactics
5776:Warfare
5457:Bayonet
5440:Grenade
5423:Bazooka
5364:Pistols
5313:Battery
5281:Weapons
5267:Weapons
5155:Ground:
5074:Platoon
5067:By type
5050:By type
5033:By type
5028:Brigade
4926:Command
4921:Bombers
4874:Surface
4842:Cavalry
4737:Medical
4695:Militia
4690:Frogman
4665:Marines
4604:Highest
4555:Officer
4535:Soldier
4510:History
4505:Service
4400:, 1923.
4145:Science
3841:(2017).
3457:4462435
3429:Bibcode
3355:3317940
3188:1266108
2853:, the
2827:warrior
2592:at the
2578:Kassite
2558:Assyria
2387:Germany
2351:tactics
2332:Alcañiz
2285:Nataruk
2184:of the
2090:history
1980:Writers
1975:Weapons
1940:Battles
1889:Related
1877:Wargame
1872:Uniform
1820:Culture
1601:Perfidy
1596:Justice
1517:Science
1502:Outpost
1455:History
1435:Warrior
1431:Soldier
1419:foreign
1357:counter
1257:Service
1207:Theater
1147:Limited
1127:Endemic
1042:Nuclear
815:Foxhole
790:Cavalry
778:Airdrop
763:Airlift
748:Tactics
720:Nuclear
710:Missile
639:Cavalry
624:Barrage
602:Weapons
562:Surface
343:Command
338:Bombers
295:Frogman
265:Cavalry
237:Medical
204:Militia
186:Regular
166:Marines
80:castles
70:Ancient
58:History
37:outline
8647:flutes
8442:Dolmen
8366:Burial
8176:winery
8149:Linear
7979:Midden
7957:Cursus
7950:Goseck
7810:Pueblo
7761:Dugout
7746:Burdei
7425:Mining
7249:Lamoka
7244:Folsom
7224:Clovis
7081:Metate
7059:Hearth
7027:Basket
7001:Sickle
6810:
6510:Sieges
6447:Nation
6376:Policy
6331:Mosaic
6326:Fabian
6225:Trench
6195:Morale
6160:Charge
6150:Battle
6128:Aerial
6093:Tunnel
6034:Jungle
6029:Desert
5926:Denial
5804:Combat
5789:Battle
5659:Helmet
5605:Aerial
5536:Shells
5526:Other:
5509:Lists:
5504:Mortar
5344:Rocket
5172:Combat
5160:Ground
5084:Naval:
4884:Patrol
4625:Forces
4545:Airman
4540:Sailor
4530:Roles:
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3256:p. 71f
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2837:, the
2816:taboos
2695:forged
2586:Canaan
2574:Hyksos
2511:Mersin
2417:slaves
2381:(near
2347:slings
2345:, and
2104:, and
1960:Sieges
1644:Theory
1384:Morale
1242:Policy
1237:Branch
1017:Mosaic
1007:Fabian
954:Covert
887:Trench
872:Screen
795:Charge
785:Battle
758:Aerial
676:Denial
644:Horses
572:Seabed
525:Tunnel
505:Jungle
495:Desert
465:Aerial
8564:sites
8508:Mummy
8228:Cairn
8144:JĆmon
8095:shoes
8090:Hides
7962:Henge
7916:Broch
7778:Jacal
7633:Wheel
7581:Knife
7527:Canoe
7522:Burin
7500:Blade
7398:flake
7259:Plano
7167:baton
7157:Spear
7123:Arrow
7076:Manos
6929:Tools
6706:Peace
6582:Tanks
6568:Ranks
6457:Lists
6356:Naval
6346:Depth
6205:Siege
6100:Cyber
6071:Green
6066:Brown
6044:Urban
6012:Space
5961:Music
5936:Drone
5921:Cyber
5906:Class
5746:Radar
5741:Sonar
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5647:Lists
5622:Bombs
5565:Naval
5519:Heavy
5224:Truck
5202:Lists
5187:Armor
5079:Squad
5004:Corps
4989:Land:
4837:Armor
4616:Ranks
4577:Ranks
4170:(PDF)
4122:S2CID
3653:p. 18
3592:p. 72
3557:S2CID
3515:S2CID
3453:S2CID
3417:(PDF)
3383:1-13.
3359:S2CID
3351:JSTOR
3024:JSTOR
3015:S2CID
2995:(PDF)
2979:JSTOR
2970:S2CID
2950:(PDF)
2877:Notes
2851:Papua
2839:MÄori
2353:like
2343:maces
2266:Sudan
2166:spear
2060:in a
1933:Lists
1389:Women
1327:Ranks
1247:Staff
1177:Proxy
1092:Class
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860:Siege
840:Naval
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686:Drone
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552:Brown
515:Urban
475:Space
396:Radar
391:Sonar
260:Armor
217:Staff
195:Ranks
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8415:Cist
8344:list
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8100:Ătzi
8085:Glue
8058:Beds
8026:and
8024:Arts
7895:Well
7751:Cave
7681:Kiva
7611:side
7601:Rope
7549:tool
7483:bone
7473:Adze
7239:Eden
7152:Nets
7022:Fire
6986:Goad
6971:Celt
6490:Wars
6470:Wars
6351:Goal
6061:Blue
6019:Land
5676:List
5664:List
5612:Guns
5577:List
5557:List
5492:List
5467:List
5445:List
5433:List
5406:List
5394:List
5374:List
5349:List
5337:List
5325:List
5303:List
5286:List
5274:Land
5258:Rail
5246:List
5229:List
5192:Tank
5165:List
5119:Air:
5021:List
5009:List
4730:List
4655:Navy
4650:Army
4582:List
4484:and
4418:ISBN
4350:ISBN
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4235:ISBN
4208:ISBN
4186:2015
4152:2017
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3507:PMID
3472:2017
3445:PMID
3370:2023
3219:ISBN
3193:PMID
3165:PNAS
3140:ISBN
3082:ISBN
2926:ISBN
2898:ISBN
2831:Nuer
2758:and
2738:and
2708:The
2691:cast
2662:The
2607:The
2576:and
2465:Ătzi
2401:Ătzi
2357:and
2339:bows
2278:Nile
2192:and
2116:and
1970:Wars
1487:Base
1037:Goal
949:Raid
547:Blue
485:Land
156:Navy
151:Army
7766:Hut
7701:row
7532:Oar
7490:Axe
7478:Awl
6550:War
6051:Sea
6002:Air
5784:War
4486:war
4106:doi
3952:doi
3921:doi
3886:doi
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3499:doi
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