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Napoleonic weaponry and warfare

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2290:. Using a "pinning" force to keep the opponent stationary, he would swing around onto his opponents rear with the bulk of his army, forcing the adversary to either accept a battle on Napoleon's terms or push further into the pinning force and hostile territory. By placing his army into the rear, his opponent's supplies and communications would be cut. This had a negative effect on enemy morale. Once joined, the battle would be one in which his opponent could not afford defeat. This also allowed Napoleon to select multiple march routes into a battle site. Initially, the lack of force concentration helped with foraging for food and sought to confuse the enemy as to his real location and intentions. This strategy, along with the use of forced marches created a morale bonus that played heavily in his favour. 149: 2258: 5195: 2572: 2311:
second army quickly. He would then march on the second army leaving a portion to pursue the first army and repeat the operations. This was designed to achieve the highest concentration of men into the primary battle while limiting the enemy's ability to reinforce the critical battle. The central position had a weakness in that the full power of the pursuit of the enemy could not be achieved because the second army needed attention. So overall the preferred method of attack was the flank march to cut the enemy's logistics. Napoleon used the central position strategy during the
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about 6,500 lb (2,900 kg). The Gribeauval 12-lb barrels weighed 2,174 pounds and the gun with carriage and limber 4,367 pounds. Since Napoleon insisted on speed and mobility in conducting his manoeuvres, this lighter cannon provided the flexibility he desired. Along with the artillery, the
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as a specialist weapon and used them in the Napoleonic Wars. A multi-shot breech loader, it only had an effective full charge range to about 150 yd (140 m). It was nearly silent and made no smoke or noise, but was complex and needed a significant infrastructure to support it. The air rifle
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units to engage the same number of French troops. As the British Army could be correspondingly smaller it was able to supply its troops by sea and land without having to live off the land as was the norm at the time. Further, because they did not have to forage they did not antagonise the locals and
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Napoleon's practical strategic triumphs, repeatedly leading smaller forces to defeat larger ones, inspired a whole new field of study into military strategy. In particular, his opponents were keen to develop a body of knowledge in this area to allow them to counteract a masterful individual with a
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One of Napoleon's greatest advantages was the speed of his troop movements. Napoleon insisted on extreme speed when conducting the marches, movements, and attacks of his army. He claimed that "loss of time is irreparable in war... I may lose a battle but I should never lose a minute." Many factors
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commander in military history. His main strategy was focusing on one part of the enemy, quickly defeating them, and continuing onward. His success was made possible not only by his ambition, but also through the dynamic composition of his army. Napoleon would see his equipment being gained through
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The Peninsular campaign was notable for the development of another method of warfare which went largely unnoticed at the time, but would become far more common in the 20th century. That was the aid and encouragement the British gave to the Spanish to harass the French behind their lines which led
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The second strategy used by Napoleon when confronted with two or more enemy armies was the use of the central position. This allowed Napoleon to drive a wedge to separate the enemy armies. He would then use part of his force to mask one army while the larger portion overwhelmed and defeated the
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them to squander most of the assets of their Iberian army in protecting the army's line of communications. This was a very cost effective move for the British, because it cost far less to aid Spanish insurgents than it did to equip and pay regular
2217:. He studied their strategies and combined them with his own. To a question from Bourrienne, asking whether he preferred Alexander or Caesar, Napoleon said that he placed Alexander in the first rank, the main reason being his campaigns in Asia. 2622:
This style of gun was the artillery of choice for Napoleon, considering they were lighter by one third than the cannons of any other country. For example, the barrel of the British 12-pounder weighed 3,150 pounds, and the gun with carriage and
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The "indirect" approach into battle also allowed Napoleon to disrupt the linear formations used by the allied armies. As the battle progressed, the enemy committed their reserves to stabilise the situation, Napoleon would suddenly release the
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at a right angle in an attempt to stop this new threat. Once this had occurred, Napoleon would mass his reserves at the hinge of that right angle and launch a heavy attack to break the lines. The rupture in the enemy lines allowed Napoleon's
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a minute. A trained soldier could hit a man sized target at 100 yards but anything further required an increasing amount of luck, the musket was wildly inaccurate at long range. French officers were usually armed with a .69
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Napoleon invariably sought to achieve decisiveness in battle, with the sole aim of utterly destroying his opponent, usually achieving success through superior manoeuvre. As ruler and general he dealt with the
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formation to attack the enemy. His opponents, being suddenly confronted with a new threat and with little reserves, had no choice but to weaken the area closest to the flanking formation and draw up a
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was a perfect example of this manoeuvre; Napoleon withdrew from a strong position to draw his opponent forward and tempt him into a flank attack, weakening his center. This allowed the
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contributed to Napoleon's ability to perform these flexible movements, from the division of his army into an independent corps system, to the avoidance of slow-moving, lengthy
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His application of conventional military ideas to real-world situations enabled his military triumphs, such as creative use of artillery as a mobile force to support his
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Napoleon could win battles by concealing troop deployments and concentrating his forces on the "hinge" of an enemy's weakened front. If he could not use his favourite
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fell out of use after 1815 as more conventional types of weapons proved superior overall, in only a few more decades, all soldiers would be gunpowder rifle equipped.
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Most weaponry provided would be gained due to the French hosting absolute control over all armories even if this control came from district and provinces command.
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were less cumbersome, making them more suitable for the mobility that horseback riders required but at the expense of accuracy. Besides the usage of the firearms,
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so did not have to garrison their lines of communications to the same extent as the French did. So the strategy of aiding their Spanish civilian allies in their
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While not the originator of the methods he used, Napoleon effectively combined the relatively superior manoeuvre and battle stages into one event. Before this,
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had considered this approach to battle as separate events. However, Napoleon used manoeuvre in battle to dictate how and where the battle would progress. The
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One of the major components in Napoleon's arsenal of weaponry was his artillery. With the development and improvement of combat weapons throughout the
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were also introduced into the battlefield. Rifles were substantially more accurate at a maximum range of 200 paces because the barrel put spin on the
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and the rise of the drafted citizen soldier, army sizes increased rapidly to become mass forces. This necessitated dividing the army first into
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Artillery also played a role in naval warfare, with most ships containing anywhere from 50 to 100 cannons. In 1798, Napoleon's flagship
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prior to Napoleon, artillery had expanded to almost every European country, including France with 12-lb and 8-lb cannons. "The
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The cavalry and engineers of the army essentially carried the same musket as the infantry. At 10 inches shorter, the
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Blundering to Glory: Napoleon's Military Campaign, Third Edition, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc
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highly competent group of officers, or general staff. The two most significant students of his work were
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provisional control of the armories of France, thus allowing the weapons direct control by government.
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based on the Mysorean technology were systematically used by the British during the Napoleonic Wars.
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Chandler, David, The Campaigns of Napoleon, The Macmillan Company 1966, Toronto Ontario, pg 149
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or "little war" benefited the British in many ways, not all of which were immediately obvious.
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to flank both lines and roll them up leaving his opponent no choice but to surrender or flee.
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equipping some units, most notably with the creation of an entire elite rifle regiment, the
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was won, Napoleon attempted to do the same to the British-Allied force (British, Dutch, and
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as well as the operational strategy, making use of political and economic measures.
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As for the infantry soldier himself, Napoleon primarily equipped his army with the
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One notable exception to Napoleon's "strategy of annihilation" and a precursor to
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in 1809 during the Peninsular War. The British themselves were to lose General
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Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, pp 158.
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Napoleon used two primary strategies for the approach to battle. His "
2201:, Napoleon conversed much about the warriors of antiquity, especially 6474: 2633: 2500: 2477: 2187: 1952: 1776: 1726: 1676: 1666: 1661: 1526: 1317: 1312: 1277: 719: 405: 372: 261: 23: 6280: 5058: 4473: 2616: 2221: 2214: 2121: 1967: 1942: 1575: 1207: 1182: 800: 355: 229: 2786: 6664: 6636: 6631: 6546: 2496: 2485: 2304: 1977: 1937: 1701: 1535: 1531: 878: 863: 739: 400: 395: 365: 304: 266: 5830: 2615:, 8-pounders, 6-pounders and 4-pounders with 6-inch and 8-inch 2523: 2469: 2460: 2275: 2191: 1484: 885: 702: 438: 2519: 2508: 2489: 2473: 2183: 960: 496: 491: 5027: 2515:
wielded curved sabres with a 33-inch blade (840 mm).
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after reloading. Besides guns, soldiers used a variety of
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2640:, all of which provided substantial support fire. 2381:, who had been one of Napoleon's staff officers. 6715: 4986:England expects that every man will do his duty 5815: 5043: 2802: 2102: 2739:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcLynn1997 ( 2720:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcLynn1997 ( 2536:Auguste François-Marie de Colbert-Chabanais 2254:to split the allied army and gain victory. 5822: 5808: 5050: 5036: 2809: 2795: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2758:Napoleonic Guide: Weapons of War: Infantry 2109: 2095: 2511:with a 38-inch blade (970 mm) while 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 2774: 2587: 2570: 2453:Charleville M1777 Revolutionnaire musket 2442: 2427: 2322: 2256: 1073:List of military strategies and concepts 2763: 2752: 2750: 2447:The Girardoni M1780 repeating air rifle 2391:Guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War 2186:. 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After defeating Prussian forces at 5786: 2747: 2548:companies in several German states. 2318: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 4799:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 2816: 2557:Girardoni M1780 repeating air rifle 13: 5423:French campaign in Egypt and Syria 2656: 2373:, a Prussian with a background in 2194:with greater range and firepower. 14: 6740: 5722:"China is a sleeping giant" quote 2528:Baker Pattern 1800 Infantry rifle 2384: 57:"Napoleonic weaponry and warfare" 6698: 6697: 5785: 5777: 5776: 5193: 4674:Frederick William III of Prussia 4654:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 2518:Throughout the Napoleonic Wars, 2128:, is recognized as the greatest 147: 22: 5664:Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker 4794:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 4724:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 2579:12 pound gun on display at the 2472:as a secondary weapon to their 2353:) located just to the south of 2341:'s army and massed against the 33:needs additional citations for 4709:Prince Regent John of Portugal 4619:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 4564:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 4559:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 2728: 2709: 2700: 2691: 1: 4734:Prince Charles John of Sweden 2684: 2359:Gebhard Leberecht von BlĂŒcher 2263:Entry of Napoleon into Berlin 5057: 2628:army had vast quantities of 2566: 2439:, the primary French firearm 2327:Map of the Waterloo campaign 7: 6112:National Revolutionary Army 5829: 5457:War of the Fourth Coalition 2779:. 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information center 6332:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 6322:South African Border War 6104:Second Sino-Japanese War 5509:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 5105:JosĂ©phine de Beauharnais 4639:Archduke John of Austria 4634:Prince von Schwarzenberg 4479:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 2170:and the early phases of 1948:Military science fiction 1433:Technology and equipment 854:List of military tactics 6312:Portuguese Colonial War 5641:Palace of Fontainebleau 4574:Frederick VI of Denmark 4524:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres 3314:Greater Poland uprising 3137:Duc d'Enghien Execution 2775:Connelly, Owen (2006). 2288:lines of communications 2190:, light weight, mobile 2016:Wartime sexual violence 1772:Full-spectrum dominance 1583:Supply-chain management 6680:Civilian gun ownership 5429:Battle of the Pyramids 5234:Assassination attempts 5136:Carlo Maria Buonaparte 4694:Ferdinand VII of Spain 3142:Coronation of Napoleon 2600: 2585: 2532:95th Regiment (Rifles) 2448: 2440: 2401:Lines of Torres Vedras 2328: 2279: 1928:Awards and decorations 1901:Peace through strength 1876:Low-intensity conflict 1510:Conscientious objector 1383:Area of responsibility 6357:Nicaraguan Revolution 6307:Araguaia Guerilla War 5876:Early thermal weapons 4981:Conference of Dresden 4890:Paris (February 1812) 4819:Swedish–Norwegian War 4644:Alexander I of Russia 2596:in 1798, painting by 2591: 2574: 2446: 2431: 2363:Manoeuvre De DerriĂšre 2345:, and then after the 2326: 2284:Manoeuvre De DerriĂšre 2260: 2126:Emperor of the French 520:Torpedo data computer 510:Ship gun fire-control 6729:18th-century weapons 6362:Salvadoran Civil War 5929:Spanish–American War 5904:American Indian Wars 5451:Battle of Austerlitz 5308:Weaponry and warfare 4935:Fontainebleau (1814) 4489:Louis-Nicolas Davout 3410:Invasion of Portugal 2379:Antoine-Henri Jomini 2337:Napoleon masked the 2248:Battle of Austerlitz 2229:envelopment strategy 2130:early modern warfare 2046:Military occupations 1881:Military engineering 1783:Unrestricted Warfare 1640:Force multiplication 538:Military manoeuvrers 42:improve this article 6415:Russo-Ukrainian War 6352:Dominican Civil War 6327:Cambodian Civil War 6288:First Indochina War 5710:Cultural depictions 5504:Battle of Vauchamps 5224:Coup of 18 Brumaire 5083:First French Empire 4961:Bourbon Restoration 4704:Maria I of Portugal 4689:Prince of Hohenlohe 4679:Gebhard von BlĂŒcher 3622:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 2929:Swiss Confederation 2488:for close range or 2371:Carl von Clausewitz 2278:on 27 October 1806. 2203:Alexander the Great 1732:Penal military unit 1717:Rules of engagement 1393:Command and control 1018:Operations research 482:Director (military) 472:Fire-control system 242:Command and control 123:Part of a series on 6405:Russo-Georgian War 6347:Lebanese Civil War 6317:Rhodesian Bush War 5934:Mexican Revolution 5919:American Civil War 5909:War of the Pacific 5899:Napoleonic Warfare 5748:Retour des cendres 5727:German Romanticism 5677:Rue de la Victoire 5591:Law of 20 May 1802 5526:Battle of Waterloo 5487:Battle of Borodino 5175:Caroline Bonaparte 5123:Alexandre Walewski 4976:Continental System 4971:Congress of Erfurt 4895:Paris (March 1812) 4669:Peter Wittgenstein 4594:Duke of Wellington 4549:Prince Poniatowski 4514:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 4499:Auguste de Marmont 3894:Arroyo dos Molinos 3742:Walcheren Campaign 3732:Armistice of Znaim 3627:Dalmatian Campaign 3552:Tyrolean Rebellion 2679:Napoleonic tactics 2651:Battle of the Nile 2601: 2594:Battle of the Nile 2586: 2449: 2441: 2437:Charleville musket 2339:Duke of Wellington 2329: 2313:Battle of Waterloo 2280: 2168:American Civil War 1841:Counter-insurgency 1762:Command of the sea 1707:Jewish laws on war 1682:Geneva Conventions 1218:Divide and conquer 1013:Military operation 978:Tactical objective 477:Fire-control radar 454:Electronic-warfare 6711: 6710: 6423: 6422: 6367:Soviet–Afghan War 6342:Laotian Civil War 6090:Spanish Civil War 5797: 5796: 5692:Legacy and memory 5636:Equestrian statue 5619:Homes and honours 5547:Concordat of 1801 5499:Battle of Leipzig 5475:Battle of EckmĂŒhl 5439:Battle of Marengo 5412:Battle of Bassano 5394:French Revolution 5276:Sale of Louisiana 5180:Pauline Bonaparte 5025: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5013:Types of military 4809:Russo-Turkish War 4804:Russo-Persian War 4772:Anglo-Turkish War 4767:Anglo-Swedish War 4762:Anglo-Spanish War 4757:Anglo-Russian War 4684:Duke of Brunswick 4587:political leaders 4467:political leaders 4451: 4450: 3456:Medina de Rioseco 3178:Haslach-Jungingen 3112:French Revolution 3089: 3088: 2872:Seventh Coalition 2632:, furnace bombs, 2333:Waterloo campaign 2319:Waterloo campaign 2164:military strategy 2156:French Revolution 2119: 2118: 2011:Horses in warfare 1958:Anti-war movement 1861:Gunboat diplomacy 1851:Disaster response 1799:Philosophy of war 1794:Principles of war 1767:Deterrence theory 1712:Right of conquest 1635:Lanchester's laws 1403:Principles of war 1093:Counter-offensive 1078:Military campaign 983:Target saturation 906:Counterinsurgency 515:Gun data computer 449:Close air support 411:Aircraft carriers 118: 117: 110: 92: 6736: 6701: 6700: 6577:Mass destruction 6485:Blunt instrument 6410:Syrian Civil War 5844: 5843: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5789: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5715:Napoleon complex 5657:Maison Bonaparte 5611: 5581:Organic Articles 5417:Battle of Rivoli 5373:Battles and wars 5357: 5343: 5292:Mesures usuelles 5220: 5197: 5167:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte 5157:Lucien Bonaparte 5152:Joseph Bonaparte 5144:Letizia Ramolino 5052: 5045: 5038: 5029: 5028: 4789:Dano-Swedish War 4777:Anglo-Danish War 4629:Archduke Charles 4544:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte 4460: 4459: 4393:Castel di Sangro 4302:FĂšre-Champenoise 3955:GarcĂ­a HernĂĄndez 3869:Fuentes de Oñoro 3385:Guttstadt-Deppen 3122:Second Coalition 3100: 3099: 3081:French Royalists 2888: 2887: 2837:Fourth Coalition 2811: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2761: 2754: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2726: 2725: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2662:Congreve rockets 2605:Seven Years' War 2582:MusĂ©e de l'ArmĂ©e 2211:Scipio Africanus 2199:Italian campaign 2111: 2104: 2097: 1866:Humanitarian aid 1804:Security dilemma 1625:Power projection 1408:Economy of force 1388:Chain of command 1103:Defence in depth 1088:Commerce raiding 911:Defeat in detail 247:Defense ministry 151: 142: 141: 132: 120: 119: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 6744: 6743: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6724:Napoleonic Wars 6714: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6689: 6685:Science fiction 6653: 6525:Directed-energy 6419: 6395:Afghanistan War 6376: 6275: 6117: 6077:Interwar period 6071: 5972:Austria-Hungary 5948: 5880: 5833: 5828: 5798: 5793: 5770: 5732:Napoleonic Code 5686: 5682:Warsaw monument 5626:Arc de Triomphe 5614: 5605: 5569:Infamous Decree 5564:Grand Sanhedrin 5542:Catholic Church 5530: 5521:Battle of Ligny 5463:Battle of Eylau 5388:Siege of Toulon 5367: 5351: 5337: 5265:Napoleonic Wars 5214: 5212:Stay in Auxonne 5204:Life and career 5198: 5189: 5185:Elisa Bonaparte 5162:Louis Bonaparte 5088: 5087: 5061: 5056: 5026: 5017: 4944: 4828: 4749: 4743: 4699:Miguel de Álava 4664:Pyotr Bagration 4659:Count Bennigsen 4649:Mikhail Kutuzov 4614:Thomas Cochrane 4586: 4584: 4578: 4539:Louis Bonaparte 4466: 4464: 4463:French and ally 4447: 4331: 4247:ChĂąteau-Thierry 4210: 4074: 4045:Maloyaroslavets 3903: 3817: 3771: 3562:Yevenes/YĂ©benes 3520: 3436:Rosily Squadron 3414: 3338: 3304:Waren-Nossentin 3232: 3163:Cape Finisterre 3146: 3117:First Coalition 3095: 3085: 2992: 2985: 2896: 2892: 2883: 2877: 2865:Sixth Coalition 2851:Fifth Coalition 2830:Third Coalition 2820: 2818:Napoleonic Wars 2815: 2785: 2784: 2773: 2764: 2756:Moore, Richard 2755: 2748: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2670: 2659: 2657:Special weapons 2609:Gribeauval guns 2569: 2555:introduced the 2426: 2393: 2387: 2347:Battle of Ligny 2335: 2321: 2268:Charles Meynier 2182:and later into 2162:revolutionised 2160:Napoleonic Wars 2158:and subsequent 2152: 2139: 2115: 2086: 2085: 2036: 2026: 2025: 1991: 1983: 1982: 1923: 1913: 1912: 1886:Multilateralism 1871:Law enforcement 1831: 1821: 1820: 1789:Just war theory 1747: 1737: 1736: 1687:Geneva Protocol 1657: 1647: 1646: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1551: 1541: 1540: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1378: 1368: 1367: 1333: 1323: 1322: 1253:Network-centric 1173: 1163: 1162: 1070: 1060: 1059: 1008: 998: 997: 946:Rapid dominance 851: 841: 840: 796:Electromagnetic 705: 695: 694: 681: 634: 582: 558: 548: 547: 543:Combat training 524: 501: 467:Combat systems: 463: 425: 421:Auxiliary ships 387: 347: 343:Military police 309: 232: 222: 221: 161: 135: 134: 133: 128: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 6742: 6732: 6731: 6726: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6649: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6460:Anti-personnel 6457: 6455:Anti-ballistic 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6256:United Kingdom 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6171:Czechoslovakia 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6101: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6057:United Kingdom 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5827: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5795: 5794: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5702: 5700:Bank of France 5696: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5660: 5653: 5651:Longwood House 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5556: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5489: 5484: 5477: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5436: 5434:Siege of Jaffa 5431: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5407:Battle of Lodi 5404: 5401:13 VendĂ©miaire 5397: 5390: 5385: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5330:2nd abdication 5327: 5325:Route NapolĂ©on 5322: 5321: 5320: 5313:1st abdication 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Looting of art 5295: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5261: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238:Constitutions 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5208: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5146: 5138: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5112: 5107: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5079: 5078: 5071:Napoleonic era 5067: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5008:Longwood House 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4714:Count of Feira 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4609:Horatio Nelson 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4519:Marshal Victor 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4297:Arcis-sur-Aube 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4040:Venta del Pozo 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3915:Ciudad Rodrigo 3911: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3793:Ciudad Rodrigo 3790: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3767:Alba de Tormes 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3667:Aspern-Essling 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3269:Jena–Auerstedt 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041:Ottoman Empire 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:United Kingdom 2997: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2971:Ottoman Empire 2968: 2966:Denmark–Norway 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2909:Polish Legions 2906: 2900: 2898: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2844:Peninsular War 2840: 2833: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2791: 2783: 2782: 2762: 2746: 2727: 2708: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2655: 2638:canister shots 2568: 2565: 2484:, swords, and 2457:muzzle-loading 2425: 2422: 2405:Peninsular War 2397:trench warfare 2386: 2385:Peninsular War 2383: 2320: 2317: 2237:grand strategy 2151: 2148: 2138: 2135: 2117: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2051:Military terms 2048: 2043: 2037: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1809:Tripwire force 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1331:Administrative 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1258:New generation 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1233:Fleet in being 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1171:Grand strategy 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1158:Scorched earth 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035:Deep operation 1032: 1027: 1020: 1015: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 964: 963: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 882: 881: 876: 871: 861: 852: 847: 846: 843: 842: 839: 838: 836:Unconventional 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 784: 782:Disinformation 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 753: 752: 747: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 706: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 687: 680: 679: 678: 677: 676: 675: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 633: 632: 631: 630: 629: 628: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 581: 580: 579: 578: 573: 568: 559: 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 540: 535: 533:Basic training 530: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 500: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 462: 461: 459:Reconnaissance 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 386: 385: 380: 378:Special forces 375: 370: 369: 368: 358: 353: 346: 345: 340: 335: 333:Reconnaissance 330: 325: 320: 315: 308: 307: 298: 293: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 233: 228: 227: 224: 223: 220: 219: 218: 217: 212: 202: 201: 200: 195: 185: 184: 183: 176:Post-classical 173: 168: 162: 157: 156: 153: 152: 144: 143: 125: 124: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6741: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6704: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6450:Anti-aircraft 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:Yugoslav Wars 6388: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6382:Post-Cold War 6379: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337:Iran–Iraq War 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6261:United States 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6062:United States 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894:Early Warfare 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5792: 5783: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5646:Les Invalides 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5609: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5559:Jewish people 5557: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5350: 5347: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949:Miscellaneous 4947: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Manuel Lapeña 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4554:Prince EugĂšne 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4484:Joachim Murat 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4461: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4428:Rocheserviere 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116:San SebastiĂĄn 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:Sankt Michael 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3592:Teugen-Hausen 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3092: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2894:client states 2889: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2778: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2753: 2751: 2742: 2737:, p. 142 2736: 2731: 2723: 2718:, p. 145 2717: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2599: 2598:George Arnald 2595: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553:Austrian Army 2549: 2547: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2513:light cavalry 2510: 2506: 2505:heavy cavalry 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2459:, smoothbore 2458: 2454: 2445: 2438: 2434: 2433:Exploded view 2430: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2343:Prussian Army 2340: 2334: 2325: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2207:Julius Caesar 2204: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938:Warrior caste 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1908:Show of force 1906: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Peacebuilding 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1752:Air supremacy 1750: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692:Islamic rules 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Court-martial 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571:Arms industry 1569: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1188:Broken-backed 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:Expeditionary 1028: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1002: 1001: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 962: 959: 958: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 901:Counterattack 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 850: 845: 844: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 826:Psychological 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Combined arms 760: 758: 755: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 704: 699: 698: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 636: 635: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:Fortification 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 583: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 560: 557: 552: 551: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 422: 419: 417: 416:Landing craft 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 367: 364: 363: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 306: 302: 301:Standing army 299: 297: 294: 292: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 231: 226: 225: 216: 213: 211: 208: 207: 206: 203: 199: 196: 194: 193:pike and shot 191: 190: 189: 186: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 163: 160: 155: 154: 150: 146: 145: 139: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: â€“  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 6572:Martial arts 6535:Depth charge 6505:Conventional 6246:Soviet Union 6123:World War II 5898: 5784: / 5746: 5662: 5655: 5515:Hundred Days 5513: 5491: 5479: 5467: 5455: 5443: 5421: 5399: 5392: 5380: 5307: 5290: 5263: 5171: 5148: 5140: 5132: 5118:Charles LĂ©on 5114: 5110:Marie Louise 5101: 4996:Grande ArmĂ©e 4956:Bibliography 4940:Paris (1815) 4900:Paris (1814) 4885:Paris (1810) 4865:Finckenstein 4840:Campo Formio 4599:Rowland Hill 4585:military and 4465:military and 4438:Rocquencourt 4307:Saint-Dizier 4277:Bar-sur-Aube 4232:Mincio River 3727:Schöngrabern 3506:2nd Zaragoza 3446:1st Zaragoza 3400:Stralsund II 3249:Campo Tenese 3223:Schöngrabern 3208:Cape Ortegal 3158:Diamond Rock 3036:Papal States 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2776: 2730: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2660: 2645: 2642: 2621: 2602: 2580: 2562: 2550: 2543: 2517: 2494: 2490:melee combat 2450: 2413:British Army 2409: 2394: 2367: 2362: 2336: 2309: 2292: 2283: 2281: 2261: 2241: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2196: 2153: 2144:supply lines 2140: 2120: 2021:Fifth column 2001:War resister 1996:Women in war 1891:Peacekeeping 1836:Arms control 1781: 1470:Mobilization 1465:Conscription 1423:Intelligence 1376:Organization 1022: 951:Encirclement 831:Radiological 767:Conventional 621:Subterranean 528:Development: 527: 504: 466: 428: 391:Naval units: 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