430:
29:
418:
406:
346:
394:
472:
382:
370:
239:
358:
274:
3763:
270:. The lower, smaller register is very badly preserved but, based on comparisons with contemporary depictions, it has been suggested that it depicted the god Ningirsu standing on a chariot drawn by mythological animals. A more recent analysis suggests that the chariot is approaching Ninhursag standing outside a sacred building.
339:, a tract of agricultural land located between the two city-states. The conflict ends in a battle in which Eannatum, described as the beloved of the god Ningirsu, triumphs over Umma. After the battle, the leader of Umma swears that he will not transgress into the territory of Lagash again upon penalty of divine punishment.
310:
after which the stele is named, with the severed heads of the enemies of Lagash in their beaks. The second register shows soldiers marching with shouldered spears behind the king, who is riding a chariot and holding a spear. In the third register, a small part of a possibly seated figure can be seen.
315:
ritual on two plants spouting from vases. Left of these scenes is a pile of naked bodies surrounded by skirted workers with baskets on their head. Only a small part of the fourth register has been preserved, showing a hand holding a spear that touches the head of an enemy. Some
Sumerologists have
246:
The two sides of the stele show distinctly different scenes and have therefore been interpreted as a mythological side and a historical side. The mythological side is divided into two registers. The upper, larger register shows a large male figure holding a mace in his right hand and an
218:
The complete monument, as reconstructed and now in display in the Louvre, would have been 1.80 metres (5 ft 11 in) high, 1.30 metres (4 ft 3 in) wide and 0.11 metres (4.3 in) thick and had a rounded top. It was made out of a single slab of
319:
The inscriptions on the stele are badly preserved. They fill the negative spaces in the scenes and run continuously from one side to the other. Of the original roughly 840 lines 350 are complete and 130 are partially preserved. The text is written in
201:. Another three fragments came to light during the excavations of 1888–1889. A seventh fragment, which was later determined to be part of the Stele of the Vultures and thought to have come from Tello, was acquired on the antiquities market by the
658:
van Dijk-Coombes, Renate Marian. "Lions and Winged Things: A Proposed
Reconstruction of the Object on the Right of the Lower Register of the Mythological Side of Eannatum's Stele of the Vultures." Die Welt Des Orients, vol. 47, no. 2, 2017, pp.
265:
is a large net filled with the bodies of naked men. Behind
Ningirsu stands a smaller female figure wearing a horned headband and with maces protruding from her shoulders. These characteristics allow the figure to be identified as the goddess
429:
209:
were denied by the
British Museum, it was eventually given to them in 1932 so that it could be incorporated in the reconstructed stele together with the other fragments. It was first translated by F. Thureau-Dangin in 1907.
2848:
610:
Winter, Irene J. (1985). "After the Battle is Over: The 'Stele of the
Vultures' and the Beginning of Historical Narrative in the Art of the Ancient Near East". In Kessler, Herbert L.; Simpson, Marianna Shreve (eds.).
775:
Winter, Irene J. "Eannatum and the 'King of Kish'?: Another Look at the Stele of the
Vultures and 'Cartouches' in Early Sumerian Art." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 76.2 (1986):
2972:
3511:
3455:
2255:
3797:
2154:
3228:
2242:
2180:
2426:
1382:
189:
The stele is not complete; only seven fragments are known today. The first three fragments were found during excavations in the early 1880s by the French archaeologist
930:
2823:
2616:
405:
3400:
2432:
2401:
1580:
1249:
1150:
3473:
2527:
721:
497:
393:
3739:
2006:
1015:
3687:
3573:
2341:
1244:
1240:
417:
3136:
2703:
1717:
1599:
1521:
3702:
1230:
1832:
1432:
345:
3715:
3382:
2854:
2653:
2356:
2063:
1542:
2546:
2000:
3543:
2603:
1907:
1888:
1593:
3832:
3234:
2075:
615:. Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, Symposium Series IV. Vol. 16. Washington DC: National Gallery of Art. pp. 11–32.
3822:
3802:
2457:
2369:
2130:
2093:
2986:
593:
F. Thureau-Dangin, "Die sumerischen und akkadischen Königsinschriften" (SAKI). Leipzig, pp. 10-21, 1907 (transliteration and translatio
3792:
3625:
2879:
752:
Découvertes en Chaldée... / publiées par L. Heuzey . 1ère-4ème livraisons / Ernest de Sarzec - Choquin de Sarzec, Ernest (1832-1901)
3670:
3588:
3209:
3080:
3044:
2709:
2407:
2044:
1790:
1741:
769:
Nadali, Davide. "How many soldiers on the 'Stele of the
Vultures'? A hypothetical reconstruction." Iraq, vol. 76, 2014, pp. 141–48
3412:
2136:
835:
381:
369:
2012:
3018:
1901:
1080:
3619:
2584:
2470:
1850:
1337:
804:
734:
704:
643:
510:
2999:
2842:
2223:
1705:
471:
1820:
3562:
2210:
1185:
699:. Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia: Early Periods. Vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 126–140.
134:
77:
3613:
3594:
3012:
2929:
2892:
1838:
223:
with carved reliefs on both sides. The stele can be placed in a tradition of mid- to late-third millennium BC southern
551:
Barrelet, Marie-Thérèse (1970). "Peut-On
Remettre en Question la "Restitution Matérielle de la Stèle des Vautours"?".
311:
In front of him, a cow is tethered to a pole while a naked priest standing on a pile of dead animal bodies performs a
3817:
3638:
3418:
3388:
3369:
3050:
2752:
2746:
2697:
2647:
2590:
1994:
685:
Alster, Bendt. "Images and Text on the 'Stele of the
Vultures.'" Archiv Für Orientforschung, vol. 50, 2003, pp. 1–10
3298:
2445:
2148:
2057:
1020:
2081:
28:
3787:
3437:
3330:
3317:
2947:
2860:
2728:
2451:
2395:
2105:
2087:
1944:
1778:
1654:
3343:
3125:
2935:
2552:
2521:
1747:
3449:
3443:
3196:
2836:
2382:
2318:
2236:
1555:
1262:
1180:
3676:
1642:
1060:
772:
Romano, L., La Stele degli
Avvoltoi. Una rilettura critica, in Vicino Oriente, XIII, 2007, pp. 205–212, 3–23
3807:
3356:
3304:
2923:
2533:
2515:
1723:
1467:
1437:
990:
3467:
306:
of soldiers into battle, with their defeated enemies trampled below their feet. Flying above them are the
3486:
3247:
2953:
2866:
2565:
2300:
2204:
2186:
2099:
1863:
1826:
1387:
1352:
828:
161:, but only seven fragments are known to have survived up to the present day. The fragments were found at
3273:
3031:
2192:
1796:
1699:
1693:
1452:
1442:
1417:
1402:
1125:
357:
228:
3461:
3406:
1784:
1753:
1200:
3524:
3151:
3112:
2917:
2797:
2571:
2038:
1005:
881:
3812:
3530:
3394:
2941:
2810:
1926:
1802:
1711:
1605:
1574:
1427:
1000:
975:
121:
2635:
2117:
3600:
3285:
2734:
2722:
2198:
1950:
1938:
1869:
1648:
1623:
1568:
1075:
821:
3177:
2911:
940:
794:
3827:
3498:
3279:
3222:
3056:
2784:
2778:
1975:
1932:
1814:
1759:
1729:
1205:
1195:
1030:
970:
965:
541:
Bahrani, Z. 2008. Rituals of war: The body and violence in Mesopotamia, New York: Zone Books.
526:
3099:
2740:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2268:
2142:
2025:
1913:
1611:
1462:
1407:
1055:
960:
955:
950:
945:
891:
786:
750:
8:
3086:
2659:
1772:
1735:
1680:
1483:
1347:
1332:
1312:
1267:
1158:
1130:
1115:
1090:
227:
in which military victories are celebrated on stone monuments. A similar monument is the
2502:
2312:
1636:
288:
The historical side is divided into four horizontal registers. The upper register shows
3190:
2905:
2629:
2489:
2483:
2324:
2281:
1536:
1488:
1317:
1302:
1292:
1287:
1215:
1045:
638:. Case Studies in Early Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
576:
568:
327:. From these inscriptions, it is known that the stele was commissioned by Eannatum, an
206:
170:
102:
3260:
2959:
1981:
1969:
1963:
1808:
1617:
1367:
1210:
1164:
1095:
1035:
985:
876:
800:
730:
700:
639:
616:
580:
506:
321:
303:
178:
64:
3644:
3492:
3074:
3062:
2765:
2287:
2111:
2069:
1875:
1844:
1422:
1372:
1282:
1277:
1170:
1120:
980:
866:
560:
324:
282:
190:
67:
3842:
3766:
3549:
2330:
2167:
1392:
1362:
1307:
1272:
1225:
1135:
1105:
1085:
995:
901:
232:
1667:
3424:
2420:
1457:
1397:
1342:
1327:
1190:
1175:
886:
670:
Toward the image of Tammuz and other essays on Mesopotamian history and culture
249:
202:
896:
273:
238:
3837:
3781:
1447:
1377:
1322:
1297:
1065:
1010:
620:
316:
proposed reconstructing a caption near the enemy as "Kalbum, King of Kish".
3657:
2306:
1412:
1220:
1140:
1110:
1070:
1025:
729:. Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 74–76.
505:. Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 74–75.
3164:
3068:
2849:
Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria
1257:
1040:
871:
224:
138:
1357:
331:
or ruler of Lagash around 2460 BC. On it, he describes a conflict with
572:
205:
in 1898. While two initial requests to hand this fragment over to the
149:. It shows various battle and religious scenes and is named after the
3512:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
3456:
Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
2641:
2256:
Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
460:
444:
267:
220:
158:
42:
2973:
Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola
564:
312:
289:
174:
150:
1050:
451:
436:
336:
307:
278:
258:
813:
294:
3229:
Crucifixion with the Virgin Mary, St John and St Mary Magdalene
844:
454:
440:
299:
142:
2243:
Project for the Transformation of the Grande Galerie du Louvre
2181:
Camillus Handing the Falerian Schoolmaster over to his Pupils
194:
173:. The stele was erected as a monument to the victory of king
162:
154:
88:
2427:
Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman
332:
198:
166:
146:
92:
791:
Text of the inscriptions on the Stele of the Vultures in:
281:
with severed human heads in their beaks and a fragment of
3798:
Near Eastern and Middle Eastern antiquities in the Louvre
457:
302:(his name appears inscribed around his head), leading a
411:
Reconstruction of the layout of the "mythological" side
169:
in the late 19th century and are now on display in the
3401:
Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
2433:
A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
2402:
Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian
449:
3474:
The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
2617:
The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
399:
Reconstruction of the layout of the "historical" side
16:
Historical and mythical limestone account / depiction
3740:
Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca
2007:
Equestrian Portrait of Joachim Murat, King of Naples
1016:
Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II
796:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
719:
613:
Pictorial Narrative in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
495:
2704:Holy Family with the Family of St John the Baptist
1718:The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons
1600:The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences
799:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 310–312.
3779:
2785:Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
1433:Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus
277:A fragment of the Stele of the Vultures showing
235:that followed on the Early Dynastic III period.
3716:Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
3703:Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes
2855:Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine
33:The stele in the Louvre Museum (front and back)
2001:Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
720:Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015).
496:Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015).
423:Building funeral mounds, Stele of the Vultures
157:was originally carved out of a single slab of
1908:Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe
1889:Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)
1594:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music
829:
674:Five thousand years of the art of Mesopotamia
153:that can be seen in one of these scenes. The
3383:The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family
2076:Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII
2064:Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword
1581:Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas
636:Ancient Mesopotamia. The Eden that Never Was
2458:Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
2094:Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie
253:or lion-headed eagle in his left hand. The
197:, ancient Girsu, in what is today southern
141:celebrating a victory of the city-state of
836:
822:
52:height: 1.80 metres (5 ft 11 in)
2880:Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
351:Upper register of the "mythological" side
181:. It is the earliest known war monument.
3671:Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure
3589:Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors
3210:Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
2547:Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation
2045:Normandy Thatched Cottage, Old Trouville
1791:Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
1742:Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine
605:
603:
601:
599:
550:
531:. Cambridge Ancient History. p. 28.
272:
237:
54:width: 1.30 metres (4 ft 3 in)
2779:Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua
2137:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
1543:Gabrielle d'Estrées et une de ses sœurs
787:The Stele of the Vultures in the Louvre
633:
544:
3780:
3626:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
1081:Quintus Marcius trilingual inscription
792:
694:
609:
242:Fragment of the Stele of the Vultures.
3620:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana
2155:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
1851:A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother
1509:
918:
855:
817:
596:
2843:The Battle Between Love and Chastity
2685:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2654:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
2604:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2421:Three Scenes from the Life of Esther
2013:Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau
1706:The Intervention of the Sabine Women
713:
56:thickness: 0.11 metres (4.3 in)
3833:Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)
2211:Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice
1186:Cosmetic Spoon: Young Girl Swimming
13:
3823:Sculpture of the Ancient Near East
3803:Archaeological discoveries in Iraq
3614:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet
3595:Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias
2930:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione
2824:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
2679:The Healing of Justinian the Canon
2528:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
763:
113:AO 16 IO9, AO 50, AO 2246, AO 2348
14:
3854:
3370:The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
3235:Madonna and Child with Two Donors
1821:The Murder of the Bishop of Liège
843:
780:
697:Presargonic Period (2700-2350 BC)
257:identifies the figure as the god
3793:1880s archaeological discoveries
3762:
3761:
3299:Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
3078:(also attributed to Giorgione);
2162:Philippe de Champaigne
2149:Magdalene with the Smoking Flame
1021:Land grant to Munnabittu kudurru
470:
428:
416:
404:
392:
380:
368:
356:
344:
27:
3438:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
3318:Card Players in a Rich Interior
2987:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
2948:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
2874:Piero della Francesca
2224:Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
1945:The Woman with a Gambling Mania
919:
743:
688:
679:
672:1970, p. 393; Eva Strommenger,
553:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
477:Second scene with Sumerian army
387:Detail of the "battle" fragment
375:Detail of the "battle" fragment
3344:The Money Changer and His Wife
2364:Antonello da Messina
2131:The Adoration of the Shepherds
1995:Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole
1383:Hercules and the lion of Nemea
662:
652:
627:
587:
535:
519:
489:
213:
193:at the archaeological site of
1:
3444:Helena Fourment with Children
3197:Triptych of the Sedano family
2237:Principal Monuments of France
2082:Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière
1510:
1263:Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
1181:Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III
482:
3357:Diptych of an elderly couple
3305:Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
2924:Madonna with the Blue Diadem
2534:Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
1724:The Loves of Paris and Helen
1468:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1438:The Exaltation of the Flower
991:Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II
856:
793:Kramer, Samuel Noah (2010).
184:
165:(ancient Girsu) in southern
7:
3487:Dune Landscape near Haarlem
3413:Saint Matthew and the Angel
3248:Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
2954:Self-Portrait with a Friend
2566:An Old Man and his Grandson
2301:The Embarkation for Cythera
2205:The Inspiration of the Poet
2100:Portrait of Monsieur Bertin
1864:Bonaparte Crossing the Alps
1833:Portrait of Frédéric Chopin
1827:Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
1748:Portrait of Madame Récamier
1388:Judgement of Paris (mosaic)
1353:Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
695:Frayne, Douglas R. (2008).
10:
3859:
3274:Catharina Both-van der Eem
3000:Portrait of a Clad Warrior
2906:Angel Holding a Phylactery
2585:Adoration of the Shepherds
1902:Adoration of the Shepherds
1797:Liberty Leading the People
1700:The Coronation of Napoleon
1694:Andromache Mourning Hector
1556:Artists in Isabey's Studio
1418:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
1403:Marcellus as Hermes Logios
1126:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
1061:Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone
229:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
135:Early Dynastic IIIb period
3757:
3725:
3686:
3572:
3563:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
3407:Philosopher in Meditation
3135:
3081:Saint Jerome in Penitence
3019:Birth of John the Baptist
2766:The Carrying of the Cross
2710:Saint Jerome in Penitence
2698:Christ Carrying the Cross
2471:The Sermon of St. Stephen
2340:
1785:The Death of Sardanapalus
1754:Portrait of Pope Pius VII
1520:
1516:
1505:
1476:
1239:
1201:Khonsuemheb and the Ghost
1149:
929:
925:
914:
862:
851:
117:
109:
98:
84:
78:Early Dynastic III period
73:
60:
48:
38:
26:
21:
3818:Ancient Near East steles
3538:van der Weyden
3113:The Battle of San Romano
3051:The Entombment of Christ
3045:The Crowning with Thorns
2918:Holy Family of Francis I
2867:Young Saint with a Sword
2357:Coronation of the Virgin
2039:The Flood of Saint-Cloud
1006:Investiture of Zimri-Lim
3639:The Birth of the Virgin
3395:Landscape with a Castle
2408:Portrait of a Young Man
2058:The Apotheosis of Homer
1927:The 1821 Derby at Epsom
1803:Lion Devouring a Rabbit
1712:Leonidas at Thermopylae
1606:Boy with a Spinning-Top
1428:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
1001:Hurrian foundation pegs
976:Bushel with ibex motifs
723:History & Philology
634:Pollock, Susan (1999).
528:The Cities of Babylonia
499:History & Philology
133:is a monument from the
3788:25th-century BC steles
3462:Marie de' Medici cycle
2893:Portrait of a Princess
2753:Triumph of the Virtues
2735:Madonna della Vittoria
2648:Saint John the Baptist
2591:Marriage of the Virgin
2199:The Funeral of Phocion
2106:Roger Freeing Angelica
2088:Oedipus and the Sphinx
1951:The Wounded Cuirassier
1939:The Raft of the Medusa
1870:The Children of Edward
1649:The Toilette of Esther
1569:The Brunette Odalisque
1076:Phoenician metal bowls
285:
243:
3544:Annunciation Triptych
3499:Storm Off a Sea Coast
3389:Bathsheba at Her Bath
3223:Charles I at the Hunt
3057:Madonna of the Rabbit
3013:Adoration of the Magi
1933:The Charging Chasseur
1815:The Massacre at Chios
1730:Minerva Fighting Mars
1206:Raherka and Meresankh
1196:Great Sphinx of Tanis
1101:Stele of the Vultures
971:Baal with Thunderbolt
966:Assyrian lion weights
882:Pavillon de l'Horloge
276:
241:
231:, created during the
131:Stele of the Vultures
22:Stele of the Vultures
3450:Hercules and Omphale
3331:The Four Evangelists
2729:Judgement of Solomon
2673:Barbadori Altarpiece
2636:La belle ferronnière
2370:Christ at the Column
2269:A Mediterranean Port
2143:Joseph the Carpenter
2118:The Valpinçon Bather
2026:Jeune fille en buste
1463:Winged Lion of Vulci
1408:Nazareth Inscription
1056:Nazareth Inscription
961:Amarna letter EA 367
956:Amarna letter EA 365
951:Amarna letter EA 364
946:Amarna letter EA 362
755:. pp. Plate XL.
3808:Dhi Qar Governorate
3178:Lamentation (Pietà)
3126:The Wedding at Cana
3087:Woman with a Mirror
2912:La belle jardinière
2660:Virgin of the Rocks
2446:Death of the Virgin
2319:Jupiter and Antiope
1779:The Bride of Abydos
1773:The Barque of Dante
1736:Oath of the Horatii
1681:The Bridge at Narni
1484:Harbaville Triptych
1348:Diana of Versailles
1333:Boscoreale Treasure
1313:Borghese Collection
1268:Antinous Mondragone
1159:Gebel el-Arak Knife
1131:Worshipper of Larsa
1116:Tiara of Saitaferne
1091:Statue of Iddi-Ilum
1031:Manishtushu Obelisk
668:Thorkild Jacobsen,
145:over its neighbour
3191:Cervara Altarpiece
2837:Apollo and Daphnis
2522:Allegory of Virtue
2452:The Fortune Teller
2282:Allegory of Wealth
1976:The Father's Curse
1537:Diana the Huntress
1489:Lampsacus Treasure
1318:Borghese Gladiator
1303:Athena of Velletri
1293:Apollo Sauroctonos
1288:Apollo of Piombino
1231:Statue of Karomama
1216:Tomb of Akhethetep
1046:Namara inscription
941:ʿAin Ghazal statue
286:
244:
137:(2600–2350 BC) in
3775:
3774:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3261:The Tree of Crows
3100:Pietà with Saints
2960:Small Holy Family
2187:Et in Arcadia ego
1982:The Village Bride
1970:The Broken Vessel
1964:The Bible Reading
1809:Mademoiselle Rose
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1368:Furietti Centaurs
1211:Stela of Pasenhor
1165:The Seated Scribe
1096:Statue of Ebih-Il
1036:Masub inscription
986:Code of Hammurabi
910:
909:
892:Pyramide inversée
877:Pavillon de Flore
806:978-0-226-45232-6
736:978-2-503-53494-7
706:978-0-8020-3586-8
645:978-0-521-57568-3
512:978-2-503-53494-7
464:
179:Ush, king of Umma
127:
126:
3850:
3765:
3764:
3736:
3712:
3699:
3667:
3654:
3645:The Young Beggar
3635:
3610:
3585:
3559:
3540:
3521:
3508:
3493:The Ray of Light
3483:
3468:The Village Fête
3434:
3379:
3366:
3353:
3340:
3327:
3314:
3295:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3219:
3206:
3187:
3174:
3161:
3148:
3122:
3109:
3096:
3075:Pastoral Concert
3063:Man with a Glove
3041:
3028:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2969:
2902:
2889:
2876:
2858:(with Ingegno);
2833:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2775:
2762:
2719:
2694:
2669:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2581:
2562:
2543:
2516:Allegory of Vice
2512:
2499:
2480:
2467:
2442:
2417:
2392:
2383:The Four Seasons
2379:
2366:
2353:
2297:
2288:Hesselin Madonna
2278:
2265:
2252:
2233:
2220:
2193:The Four Seasons
2177:
2164:
2127:
2112:The Turkish Bath
2070:Grande Odalisque
2054:
2035:
2022:
1991:
1960:
1923:
1898:
1885:
1876:The Young Martyr
1860:
1845:Women of Algiers
1769:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1637:Aline Chassériau
1633:
1590:
1565:
1552:
1533:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1506:
1423:Sleeping Ariadne
1373:Gladiator Mosaic
1338:Cupid and Psyche
1283:Apollo of Mantua
1278:Apollo Belvedere
1171:Banishment Stela
1121:Vase of Entemena
981:Cippi of Melqart
927:
926:
916:
915:
867:Louvre Colonnade
853:
852:
838:
831:
824:
815:
814:
810:
757:
756:
747:
741:
740:
728:
717:
711:
710:
692:
686:
683:
677:
666:
660:
656:
650:
649:
631:
625:
624:
607:
594:
591:
585:
584:
548:
542:
539:
533:
532:
523:
517:
516:
504:
493:
474:
463:
448:
432:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
363:Another fragment
360:
348:
325:cuneiform script
283:cuneiform script
191:Ernest de Sarzec
99:Present location
31:
19:
18:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3745:
3732:
3721:
3708:
3695:
3682:
3677:Saint Apollonia
3663:
3650:
3631:
3606:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3550:Braque Triptych
3536:
3517:
3504:
3479:
3430:
3375:
3362:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3310:
3291:
3286:The Lute Player
3266:
3253:
3240:
3215:
3202:
3183:
3170:
3157:
3144:
3131:
3118:
3105:
3092:
3037:
3024:
3005:
2992:
2979:
2965:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2771:
2758:
2747:Saint Sebastian
2715:
2690:
2665:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2577:
2558:
2539:
2508:
2495:
2476:
2463:
2438:
2413:
2396:Christ Blessing
2388:
2375:
2362:
2349:
2336:
2331:The Two Cousins
2293:
2274:
2261:
2248:
2229:
2216:
2173:
2168:Ex-Voto de 1662
2160:
2123:
2050:
2031:
2018:
1987:
1956:
1919:
1894:
1881:
1856:
1765:
1686:
1673:
1660:
1655:The Two Sisters
1629:
1586:
1561:
1548:
1529:
1512:
1493:
1472:
1393:Lady of Auxerre
1363:Eurytios Krater
1308:Barberini ivory
1273:Antioch mosaics
1248:
1235:
1226:Hunters Palette
1145:
1136:Yehawmilk Stele
1106:Stele of Zakkur
1086:Sidon Mithraeum
996:Gudea cylinders
934:and Middle East
933:
921:
906:
902:Medieval Louvre
858:
847:
842:
807:
783:
766:
764:Further reading
761:
760:
749:
748:
744:
737:
726:
718:
714:
707:
693:
689:
684:
680:
667:
663:
657:
653:
646:
632:
628:
608:
597:
592:
588:
549:
545:
540:
536:
525:
524:
520:
513:
502:
494:
490:
485:
478:
475:
466:
433:
424:
421:
412:
409:
400:
397:
388:
385:
376:
373:
364:
361:
352:
349:
233:Akkadian period
216:
187:
177:of Lagash over
103:Musée du Louvre
55:
53:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Victory steles
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3706:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3661:
3648:
3629:
3604:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3553:
3534:
3525:The Astronomer
3515:
3502:
3477:
3428:
3425:Slaughtered Ox
3373:
3360:
3347:
3334:
3321:
3308:
3289:
3280:The Gypsy Girl
3264:
3251:
3238:
3213:
3200:
3181:
3168:
3155:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3035:
3022:
3003:
2990:
2977:
2976:(with Raphael)
2963:
2927:(with Penni);
2896:
2883:
2870:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2769:
2756:
2713:
2688:
2663:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2575:
2556:
2553:Reign of Comus
2537:
2506:
2493:
2474:
2461:
2436:
2411:
2386:
2373:
2360:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2291:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2227:
2214:
2171:
2158:
2121:
2048:
2029:
2016:
1985:
1954:
1917:
1892:
1879:
1854:
1763:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1627:
1584:
1559:
1546:
1526:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1458:Venus of Arles
1455:
1453:Venus Genetrix
1450:
1445:
1443:Venus and Mars
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Las Incantadas
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Diana of Gabii
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Borghese Venus
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Dendera zodiac
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:Bentresh stela
1173:
1168:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
935:
923:
922:
912:
911:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
887:Louvre Pyramid
884:
879:
874:
869:
863:
860:
859:
849:
848:
841:
840:
833:
826:
818:
812:
811:
805:
789:
782:
781:External links
779:
778:
777:
773:
770:
765:
762:
759:
758:
742:
735:
712:
705:
687:
678:
661:
651:
644:
626:
595:
586:
565:10.1086/372081
559:(4): 233–258.
543:
534:
518:
511:
487:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
469:
467:
434:
427:
425:
422:
415:
413:
410:
403:
401:
398:
391:
389:
386:
379:
377:
374:
367:
365:
362:
355:
353:
350:
343:
215:
212:
203:British Museum
186:
183:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:Identification
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
80:(2600–2350 BC)
75:
71:
70:
62:
58:
57:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3855:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3742:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:The Lacemaker
3527:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:Self-Portrait
3415:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3312:de Hooch
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3242:van Eyck
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3217:van Dyck
3214:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3152:Ship of Fools
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3032:Self Portrait
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2942:Saint Michael
2938:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:L'Indifférent
2309:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1781:
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1760:Self-Portrait
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1575:Diana Bathing
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1011:Lament for Ur
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845:Louvre Museum
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555:(in French).
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435:Inscription "
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3828:Birds in art
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3658:The Clubfoot
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2351:Fra Angelico
2350:
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2307:The Faux Pas
2305:
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2125:La Tour
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2019:
2011:
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1999:
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1968:
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1734:
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1679:
1674:
1668:Village Fête
1666:
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1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1630:
1624:Saying Grace
1622:
1616:
1610:
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1587:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1413:Rampin Rider
1221:Bull Palette
1163:
1141:Ziwiye hoard
1111:Tayma stones
1100:
1071:Osorkon Bust
1026:Lion of Mari
795:
751:
745:
722:
715:
696:
690:
681:
673:
669:
664:
654:
635:
629:
612:
589:
556:
552:
546:
537:
527:
521:
498:
491:
328:
318:
298:or ruler of
293:
287:
262:
261:. Below the
254:
248:
245:
217:
188:
130:
128:
122:CDLI P222399
118:Registration
3601:Saint Louis
3165:The Beggars
3069:Pardo Venus
2798:Dead Christ
2723:Crucifixion
2560:Ghirlandaio
1839:The Picador
1258:Albani lion
1041:Mesha Stele
920:Antiquities
897:Cour Carrée
872:Lescot Wing
676:1964 p. 396
225:Mesopotamia
214:Description
139:Mesopotamia
3782:Categories
3026:Tintoretto
3007:Signorelli
2792:Palmezzano
2572:Visitation
2440:Caravaggio
2415:Botticelli
2377:Arcimboldo
1631:Chassériau
1612:The Buffet
1358:Dying Gaul
483:References
85:Discovered
3697:Bonington
3377:Rembrandt
3255:Friedrich
2887:Pisanello
2741:Parnassus
2642:Mona Lisa
2510:Correggio
2465:Carpaccio
1921:Géricault
1896:Fragonard
1858:Delaroche
1767:Delacroix
1531:Anonymous
1511:Paintings
1477:Byzantine
931:Near East
621:0091-7338
581:161359212
445:Ur-Nanshe
443:, son of
268:Ninhursag
221:limestone
185:Discovery
159:limestone
68:cuneiform
43:Limestone
3767:Category
3726:American
3665:Zurbarán
3583:El Greco
3506:Scheffer
3481:Ruisdael
3325:Jordaens
3172:Christus
3137:Northern
3120:Veronese
2981:Salviati
2831:Perugino
2717:Mantegna
2624:Leonardo
2579:Giordano
2478:Carracci
2250:Scheffer
1914:The Bolt
1899::
1883:Flandrin
1250:Etruscan
857:Building
455:𒉢𒁓𒆷𒆠
439:king of
322:Sumerian
313:libation
308:vultures
290:Eannatum
279:vultures
259:Ningirsu
175:Eannatum
151:vultures
65:Sumerian
39:Material
3737::
3713::
3700::
3688:English
3668::
3655::
3636::
3633:Murillo
3611::
3586::
3574:Spanish
3560::
3557:Wtewael
3541::
3522::
3519:Vermeer
3509::
3484::
3435::
3380::
3367::
3354::
3351:Memling
3341::
3328::
3315::
3296::
3293:Holbein
3271::
3258::
3245::
3220::
3207::
3188::
3175::
3162::
3159:Bruegel
3149::
3123::
3110::
3107:Uccello
3097::
3042::
3029::
3010::
2997::
2994:Savoldo
2984::
2970::
2903::
2900:Raphael
2890::
2877::
2834::
2821::
2808::
2795::
2776::
2773:Moretto
2763::
2760:Martini
2720::
2695::
2670::
2630:Bacchus
2627::
2614::
2601::
2582::
2563::
2544::
2513::
2500::
2497:Cimabue
2490:Hunting
2484:Fishing
2481::
2468::
2443::
2418::
2393::
2390:Bellini
2380::
2367::
2354::
2342:Italian
2325:Pierrot
2298::
2295:Watteau
2279::
2266::
2253::
2234::
2221::
2218:Quarton
2178::
2175:Poussin
2165::
2128::
2055::
2036::
2023::
1992::
1961::
1924::
1886::
1861::
1770::
1691::
1678::
1665::
1634::
1618:The Ray
1591::
1588:Chardin
1566::
1563:Boucher
1553::
1534::
1051:Narundi
776:205-212
659:198–215
450:𒀀𒆳𒃲
437:Akurgal
337:Gu-Edin
304:phalanx
105:, Paris
74:Created
61:Writing
3843:Lagash
3734:Leutze
3652:Ribera
3432:Rubens
3338:Matsys
3039:Titian
2967:Romano
2805:Panini
2611:Guardi
2598:Giotto
2503:Maestà
2263:Vernet
2231:Robert
2052:Ingres
2020:Guérin
1958:Greuze
1662:Claude
1550:Boilly
1522:French
1241:Greece
803:
733:
703:
642:
619:
579:
573:543336
571:
509:
461:𒌨𒀭𒀏
441:Lagash
300:Lagash
292:, the
207:Louvre
171:Louvre
143:Lagash
3710:Lewis
3364:Metsu
3204:Dürer
3185:David
3146:Bosch
2692:Lotto
2667:Lippi
2541:Costa
2276:Vouet
1688:David
1675:Corot
727:(PDF)
577:S2CID
569:JSTOR
503:(PDF)
335:over
195:Tello
163:Tello
155:stele
89:Tello
3838:Umma
3608:Goya
3268:Hals
3094:Tura
2033:Huet
1989:Gros
1245:Rome
1243:and
801:ISBN
731:ISBN
701:ISBN
640:ISBN
617:ISSN
507:ISBN
333:Umma
329:ensi
295:ensi
263:anzu
255:anzu
250:anzu
199:Iraq
167:Iraq
147:Umma
129:The
93:Iraq
49:Size
561:doi
447:" (
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91:,
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837:e
830:t
823:v
809:.
739:.
709:.
648:.
623:.
583:.
563::
515:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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