2174:
2229:
existing government of
Vietnam. The smaller population of overseas Vietnamese residing in Europe, however, (mainly in Central and Eastern Europe), the Middle East, Africa and Asia, most of whom have been sent for training in formerly communist countries, generally maintain positive or more neutral, if not very friendly relations with the government. Many of these Eastern European Vietnamese are from Northern Vietnam and usually have personal or familial affiliations with the communist government. Those who left before the South Vietnamese exodus starting in 1975, largely residing in France, generally identify their sentiments as somewhere in between the two polarities. A large portion of the Vietnamese diaspora who fled from South Vietnam after its fall and now living in Western Europe, North America, and Oceania have been religious (
1296:, making them the largest ethnic minority. Vietnamese people began migrating to Cambodia as early as the 17th century. In 1863, when Cambodia became a French colony, many Vietnamese were brought to Cambodia by the French to work on plantations and occupy civil servant positions. During the Lon Nol regime (1970–1975) and Pol Pot regime (1975–1979), many Vietnamese living in Cambodia were killed. Others were either repatriated or escaped to Vietnam or Thailand. During the ten-year Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia from 1979 to 1989 many Vietnamese who had previously lived in Cambodia returned and along with them came friends and relatives. Many former South Vietnamese soldiers also came to Cambodia, fleeing persecution from the communist government.
1482:'s policies back home, while Vietnamese loyal to the colonial or non-communist governments and immigrated to France were largely anti-communist. This political rift remained minor until the Fall of Saigon in 1975 when staunchly anti-communist refugees from South Vietnam arrived and established community networks and institutions. The two camps have contradictory political goals and ideologies, and members of one group rarely interact with those of the other group. Such political divisions have prevented the Vietnamese in France from forming a strong, unified community in their host nation, as their counterparts have in North America and Australia (1980).
412:
1235:
2073:
1211:(NVA) took control of South Vietnam, leading many South Vietnamese to become refugees and immigrate to the United States. Most immigrants fled to the United States as refugees following the end of the Vietnam War, arriving in three distinct waves from the 1960s to the 1990s. The first wave consisted mainly of South Vietnamese citizens and military personnel who had associations with both the South Vietnamese government and the United States. The second wave brought more refugees from the former South Vietnam to the United States in what became known as the "
148:
689:
518:
2372:, in 2021, 105,237 children born to foreign spouses of Vietnamese origin were enrolled in educational institutions across Taiwan (4,601 in kindergartens, 23,719 in primary schools, 17,904 in secondary schools, 31,497 in high schools, and 27,516 in universities/colleges), a decrease of nearly 3,000 students compared to the previous year, which recorded a total of 108,037 students (5,168 in kindergartens, 25,752 in primary schools, 22,462 in secondary schools, 33,430 in high schools, and 21,225 in universities/colleges).
202:
175:
1733:. As in France, South Vietnamese refugees to Belgium were largely of higher social standing and integrated much easier into their host country's society than their peers who settled in North America, Australia and the rest of Europe due to better linguistic and cultural knowledge. The Vietnamese Belgian community is strongly attached to its counterpart community in France, with both communities largely achieving higher socioeconomic success in their host countries than other overseas Vietnamese populations.
611:
876:
358:
322:
455:
63:
1380:
982:
536:
668:
224:
593:
818:
340:
86:
554:
286:
629:
746:
728:
707:
800:
782:
572:
1949:
650:
434:
394:
2385:, as of 2022, there were 209,373 Vietnamese nationals in South Korea (those without Korean nationality), including 41,555 foreign workers; 36,362 marriage immigrants; 68,181 international students and 63,274 people classified as "Others". Additionally, the report revealed that 50,660 Vietnamese individuals had acquired Korean nationality, and there were also 103,295 children born to parents of Vietnamese origin in South Korea.
497:
245:
1463:", in part because they are represented as having a high degree of integration within the French society as well as having high economic and academic success. Furthermore, Vietnamese in France on average have a high level of educational attainment and success, a legacy dating back to the colonial era when affluent families and those with connections to the French colonial government sent their children to France to study.
304:
476:
836:
376:
268:
127:
764:
106:
7151:
1215:". This wave was characterized by mainly rural people who lacked the education or wealth of the first wave, as well as a large number of ethnic Chinese who were fleeing persecution by the Vietnamese government. The final wave took place in the 1980s into the 1990s. This group included thousands who were the children of Vietnamese mothers and American soldiers.
1500:
white-collar professionals, while others work primarily in blue-collar jobs. Australian-born
Vietnamese tend to earn high levels of educational attainment and success. In 2001, the labour participation rate for Vietnamese refugees was 61%, about the same as that of Australian-born residents (63%). Around three quarters of ethnic Vietnamese live in
2296:, the largest Vietnamese community outside of Vietnam. Details of his plans were not announced beforehand due to concerns about massive protests. Despite these efforts, a large crowd of anti-communist protest still occurred. Several thousand people protested in Washington, D.C. and Orange County during his visit.
2809:
2349:
The number of
Vietnamese nationals currently in Taiwan with a valid residence permit was 246,973 as of 30 September 2023 (148,677 males, 98,296 females). The number of Vietnamese nationals with a valid residence permit in Taiwan (including those currently not in Taiwan) was 285,173 as of 30 September
1399:
that began in the late 1850s. The colonial period saw a significant representation of
Vietnamese students in France, as well as professional and blue-collar workers, with many settling permanently. The country would continue to be home to by far the largest overseas Vietnamese population outside Asia
1206:
Vietnamese immigrants in the United States are one of the largest immigrant communities in the world. The community grew from 231,000 in 1980 to perhaps as many as 1.3 million in 2012. Mass migration from
Vietnam began in response to the Vietnamese government in the 1970s. During the North Vietnamese
1671:
and other major U.K. cities. In addition to the official 4.5 million
Vietnamese recognized abroad, an underreported number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants abroad reside in the United Kingdom, a part of worldwide criminal activities resembling modern slavery. Many Vietnamese, lacking official papers
1709:
An estimated 14,000 ethnic
Vietnamese reside in Belgium as of 2012. Similar to the Vietnamese community in France, the Vietnamese Belgian community traces its roots to before the end of the Vietnam War. Beginning in the mid-1960s, Belgium became a popular alternative destination to France for South
2150:
temples. In the decades that followed however, the
Vietnamese population dwindled greatly as they finally got approval for resettlement in the United States, Canada, Australia or Western Europe. By 2005, only two of the former refugees remained, both of whom are married to locals. Viet-Ville today
1915:
Over 135,000 Vietnamese people resided in Japan at the end of 2014. In 2019, around 371,755 Vietnamese people lived in Japan, making it the third largest foreign community in the country. At least 190,000 are "skilled trainees" and this particular number is growing sharply. Vietnamese people first
1466:
The
Vietnamese community in France is divided between those who oppose the communist Hanoi government and those who are supportive of it. The pro-communist camp is the more established of the two and was the larger group until the 1970s, consisting mainly of students, workers, and long-established
1458:
The community is still strongly attached to its homeland while being well integrated in French society. The generation of
Vietnamese refugees continues to hold on to traditional values. The later generations of French-born Vietnamese strongly identify with French culture rather than Vietnamese, as
1423:
and end of the Vietnam War in 1975. Vietnamese refugees who settled in France usually had higher levels of education and affluence than Vietnamese refugees who settled in North America, Australia, and the rest of Europe, likely due to cultural familiarity with French culture and that many affluent
1277:
In the United States, Vietnamese immigrants have achieved high levels of education. In 2015, 30% of Vietnamese Americans had attained a bachelor's degree or higher (compared to 19% for the general population). Specifically, 21% of Vietnamese Americans had attained a bachelor's degree (37% for U.S.
2256:
returned to Vietnam in 2004 and was generally positive about his experience. However, Kỳ's reconciliation was met with anger by a large portion of overseas Vietnamese, who called him a traitor and a communist collaborator for reconciling and working with the current communist regime. Notably, the
1499:
constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in Australia, with 294,798 people claiming Vietnamese ancestry at the 2016 census. First-generation Vietnamese Australians who came as refugees varied widely in income and social class. Of those from the Vietnam War era, many Vietnamese Australians are
2228:
Relations between overseas Vietnamese populations and the current Vietnamese government range between polarities of geniality and overt contempt. Many overseas Vietnamese (who fled from South Vietnam following its fall) residing in North America, Western Europe, and Australia are opposed to the
1934:
in the first half of the 20th century, the French colonial administration brought many Vietnamese people to Laos to work as civil servants. This policy was the object of strenuous opposition by Laotian nationals, who in the 1930s made an unsuccessful attempt to replace the local government with
1226:
The South Vietnamese coming to the U.S. in the second wave did not come willingly. They were forced out of their homes by the N.V.A. and sought refuge in the United States. Many of these people felt betrayed by the U.S.'s handling of the situation in Vietnam and felt conflicted about making the
1765:
An estimated 21,700 ethnic Vietnamese live in Norway as of 2014, and the country has hosted a Vietnamese community since refugee arrivals after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. The Vietnamese are considered among the best integrated non-Western immigrant groups in Norway, with high rates of
1218:
By 1979, the United Nations recognized that the Vietnamese refugee crisis was a "world problem", which led to the First Geneva Conference on Indochinese Refugees in July, 1979. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, France, and Canada each agreed to accept refugees for resettlement, and
1881:
and became a major refugee processing center for Vietnamese seeking residency in other countries. While a very small number of Vietnamese refugees settled in Malaysia, the majority of Vietnamese in Malaysia consist of skilled and semi-skilled workers who arrived during the 1990s as economic
1780:
About 19,000 ethnic Vietnamese reside in the Netherlands according to a 2010 estimate. The community largely consists of South Vietnamese refugees who first arrived in 1978. A much smaller number of North Vietnamese workers also arrived from eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
1207:
military offensive of mid-March 1975, many South Vietnamese citizens were pushed farther and farther south into Saigon. On April 30, the final U.S. troops and diplomats left Saigon and the country came under the control of the Provisional Revolutionary Government. As a result, the
5408:
1227:
journey there. Nearly all the Vietnamese migrants to the United States during this time were listed as refugees, not as immigrants, because of the forced manner in which they had been exiled to the United States; 99% of Vietnamese newcomers to the United States who received a
3704:
1690:
Around 50,000 Vietnamese live in Poland, mostly in big cities. They publish a number of newspapers, both pro- and anti-Communist. The first immigrants were Vietnamese students at Polish universities in the post-World War II era. These numbers increased slightly during the
2542:
1162:, "women make up at least two-thirds of workers who leave the country", and sometimes leave fathers behind to care for children. The report also said that "the total amount of remittances sent back from all Vietnamese workers overseas now exceeds $ 2 billion a year."
1594:
As in France, the Vietnamese community is divided between anticommunists in the former West (including the former West Berlin) and pro-communists in the former East, although the difference runs along former borderlines rather than being diffused as in France.
2799:
1278:
born Vietnamese and 18% for foreign-born Vietnamese), and 8.9% had attained a postgraduate degree (14% for U.S. born Vietnamese and 7% for foreign-born Vietnamese), compared to 11% postgraduate degree attainment among the general American population.
1624:. Unlike Vietnamese immigrants in Western Europe and North America, these immigrants were usually communist cadres studying or working abroad who decided to stay after the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. The Vietnamese surname
1896:
Vietnamese form one of the largest foreign ethnic groups in Taiwan, with a resident population of around 200,000, including students and migrant workers. Vietnamese in Taiwan largely arrived as workers in the manufacturing industry or as
1916:
came to Japan as students beginning in the 20th century. Most of the community, however, is composed of refugees admitted in the late 1970s and early 1980s, as well as a smaller proportion of migrant laborers who began arriving in 1994.
1586:
and the North Vietnamese government. Under these agreements, guest workers from Vietnam were brought to East Germany, where they soon made up the largest immigrant group and were provided with technical training. After the fall of the
3068:
1577:
Vietnamese are the largest Asian ethnic group in Germany. As of 2023, there are about 215,000 people of Vietnamese descent in Germany. In Western Germany, most Vietnamese arrived in the 1970s or 1980s as refugees from the
1169:. Most were studying in Australia (30,000), the United States (29,000), Canada (21,000), the UK (12,000) and Asian countries (70,000); as well as an unknown number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants, as unveiled by the
2657:
2272:
The government enacted laws to make it easier for overseas Vietnamese to do business in Vietnam, including laws allowing them to own land. The first company in Vietnam to be registered to an overseas Vietnamese was
1695:, when agreements between the communist Vietnamese and Polish governments allowed Vietnamese guest workers to obtain industrial training in Poland. A large number of Vietnamese immigrants also arrived after 1989.
2196:. Most later left Israel, mainly for Europe or North America, to reunite with their extended families. Many of the second generation descendants have assimilated into Israeli culture, marrying Israelis, speaking
2747:
5300:
1455:. In contrast to their counterparts in the English-speaking world, the Vietnamese in France have a higher degree of assimilation, due to cultural, historical, and linguistic knowledge of the host country.
4283:
2023:
took to the sea and began fleeing Vietnam in all directions. Those who landed in Hong Kong were placed in refugee camps until they could be resettled in a third country. Under the Hong Kong government's
1751:. The census estimated their population at only 26,205 individuals, making them among the smaller groups of Việt Kiều. Unofficial estimates, however, put their population as high as 100,000 to 150,000.
3483:
3186:
6667:
2976:
1127:. These agencies are the source of social tension, controversy, and have been criticized for resembling human trafficking. Many women in this category suffer violence by their foreign husbands.
3973:
2134:
to other countries. However, by the time the refugee campes were closed in 1996, around 2,710 Vietnamese refugees remained in the country. Unlike other neighboring countries which implemented
3513:
2028:, newly arriving Vietnamese were classified as either political refugees or economic migrants. Those deemed to be economic migrants would be denied the opportunity for resettlement overseas.
4020:
3152:
5446:
3064:
1901:. There are also a large number of Vietnamese women married to Taiwanese men through international matchmaking services in Vietnam, despite the illegality of such services in the country.
1631:(It is worth noting that female and male forms of the same Czech surnames were counted separately, while the total number of Nguyens refers to both male and female bearers of the surname.)
3391:
2269:, since 1975. According to the Vietnamese government, while in 1987 only 8,000 overseas Vietnamese returned to Vietnam for the purpose of visiting, that number jumped to 430,000 in 2004.
5542:
4180:
3453:
1817:. At one point, over 35,000 Vietnamese people worked in Bulgaria between 1980 and 1991 and many Vietnamese students completed their higher education at various Bulgarian universities.
1831:
As of 2011, there were over 110,000 ethnic Vietnamese people in South Korea, making them the second largest minority group in the country. Vietnamese in South Korea consist mainly of
1242:
In 2016 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the Vietnamese American population to be 2,067,527. The majority live in metropolitan areas in the western half of the country, especially in
3588:
4150:
3861:
2507:
1467:
immigrants who arrived before 1975 and their descendants. Meanwhile, the anti-communist camp consists of students, refugees and middle-class immigrants, who began to arrive after
6168:
2350:
2023 (169,278 males, 115,895 females). The number of foreign spouses of Vietnamese origin in Taiwan was 111,529 as of April 2022 (2,383 males, 109,146 females). According to the
5642:
1873:
saw many Vietnamese refugees escaping by boats to Malaysia. The first refugee boat arrived in Malaysia in May 1975, carrying 47 people. A refugee camp was established later at
1563:
is also another major destination for newly arrived Vietnamese immigrants since 1980, including Vietnamese of Chinese descent, with the city having a large Chinese population.
1395:
The number of ethnic Vietnamese living in France is estimated to be about 350,000 as of 2014. France was the first Western country where Vietnamese migrants settled due to the
6883:
2448:
1193:
3775:
3658:
946:
is used by people in Vietnam to refer to Vietnamese living outside the country and is not a term of self-identification. However, many overseas Vietnamese also use the terms
5171:
5361:
4254:
4210:
3808:
2647:
2599:
2173:
3942:
1930:
As Vietnam and Laos are neighbors, there has been a long history of population migrations between the territories making up the two respective countries. When Laos was a
5527:
4314:
3630:
1609:
The number of Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic was estimated at 61,012 at the 2009 census, although more recent figures have placed the number as high as 80,000.
3421:
2737:
3216:
6268:
3089:
1223:
doubled the number of Southeast Asian refugees accepted into the United States, from 7,000 to 14,000. However, 62% of Americans said they disapproved of the measure.
3357:
3043:
4784:
2840:
1403:
A number of Vietnamese loyal to the colonial government and Vietnamese married to French colonists emigrated to France following Vietnam's independence through the
3012:
6018:
5955:
1551:
According to the 2016 census, Canada has 240,615 people who identify as ethnic Vietnamese. The majority of Vietnamese people in Canada reside in the provinces of
3240:
2478:
847:
6675:
4275:
1710:
Vietnamese seeking higher education and career opportunities abroad. A much larger influx of Vietnamese arrived as refugees after the Fall of Saigon. After the
1459:
most were raised and brought up in the French system rather than the Vietnamese one. French media and politicians generally view the Vietnamese community as a "
5147:
4389:
Sloboda, Marián (2016). "Historicity and citizenship as conditions for national minority rights in Central Europe: old principles in a new migration context".
4695:
4120:
2204:. A minority choose to keep their culture alive by shunning intermarriage and speaking Vietnamese at home. Today, the majority of the community lives in the
2142:
for 'Viet-Town'), also in Puerto Princesa. At the time, it became the centre of Vietnamese commerce and culture, complete with Vietnamese restaurants, shops,
3475:
2708:
4850:
3174:
5585:
4551:
2980:
5064:
5813:
2678:
2058:
turned refugee camp. 32,457 Vietnamese refugees were hosted in Singapore from 1976 to the early 1990s, with around 5,000 settling throughout the 1970s.
1478:
This division in the community has been present since the 1950s when some Vietnamese students and workers in France supported and praised the communist
4599:
2192:
is estimated at 150 to 200. Most of them came between 1976 and 1979 when about 360 Vietnamese refugees were granted political asylum by Prime Minister
4913:
3306:
1672:
and denied official assistance, unfortunately, may become involved in criminal activities, such as unknowingly being hired in cannabis factories. The
6073:
3963:
3038:
2898:
2382:
6697:
5283:
5047:
3505:
3327:
6871:
5671:
4012:
2862:
6727:
4461:
3144:
4663:
922:
879:
Overseas Vietnamese population by country. Vietnam is marked red. Darker blue represent a larger number of overseas Vietnamese people by percent.
7069:
4990:
3381:
2358:
had obtained Taiwanese nationality as of 2014, with many renouncing Vietnamese citizenship in the process of naturalization, in accordance with
4096:
2138:, the Philippines was the only country that allowed the refugees to stay indefinitely. The refugees established a community called Viet-Ville (
5918:
5546:
4172:
3787:
The 2021 data published by the Foreigners' Police reveals that 7,235 people from Vietnam have permanent or temporary residence in the country.
3443:
6827:
6218:
Shingaki, Masami; Shinichi Asano (2003). "The lifestyles and ethnic identity of Vietnamese youth residing in Japan". In Roger Goodman (ed.).
6059:
4231:
2867:
2354:, between 1993 and 2021, 94,015 Vietnamese nationals became naturalized citizens in the Republic of China. It was also estimated that 70% of
2315:
2265:(referred to as Saigon by overseas Vietnamese as well as by those living in Vietnam) to live the remainder of his life there after living in
3347:
1676:
highlighted the issue of illegal Vietnamese immigrants being smuggled from poverty-stricken regions of Vietnam to other parts of the world.
3580:
4336:
4142:
2440:
5336:
3851:
2532:
2115:
1628:
is even listed as the most common of foreign surnames in the Czech Republic and is the ninth most common surname in the country overall.
2567:
2499:
1647:
Vietnamese residing in the United Kingdom number around 55,000 people, in contrast to the trend of the U.K. tending to have the largest
6172:
4735:
7549:
7123:
4522:
6121:
5242:
4573:
3767:
3650:
5168:
2046:
service workers and overseas students. Early waves of Vietnamese refugees and immigrants to Singapore in the 1970s mainly include
1347:
As of 2020, 79,000 Vietnamese nationals were living in China. They formed the second largest group of expatriates in China, while
7048:
6994:
5365:
4677:
4246:
4202:
3800:
2778:
1642:
1604:
6641:
4363:
2589:
1303:
religion, with two temples built in Cambodia. Many Cambodians have learned Vietnamese as a result. They are concentrated in the
1274:. Those who fled to escape the North Vietnamese takeover are generally antagonistic toward the communist government of Vietnam.
7768:
6375:
3930:
3559:
1533:
According to the 2018 census, 10,086 New Zealanders identify themselves with the Vietnamese ethnic group. Many of them came to
4963:
4304:
6606:
6504:
5903:
5717:
5221:
5196:
4875:
4425:
4346:
4060:
3830:"FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin"
3679:
3413:
3263:"Differentiated embedding among the Vietnamese refugees in London and the UK: fragmentation, complexity, and 'in/visibility'"
3745:
3208:
2470:
7753:
7028:
6623:
6276:
3891:
3131:
It is estimated that there are up to 150,000 Vietnamese migrants in Russia, but the vast majority of them are undocumented.
3093:
2623:Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien dans les communautés Niçoise et Lyonnaise
2123:
2067:
1970:
1775:
1582:. The comparatively larger Vietnamese community in Eastern Germany traces its origins to assistance agreements between the
6492:
6460:
6243:
Anh, Dang Nguyen (2003). "Labour Emigration and Emigration Pressures in Transitional Vietnam". In Robyn R. Iredale (ed.).
5460:
3033:
7710:
6921:
2830:
2355:
17:
6349:
6298:
3002:
2110:
in 1975. They were housed in a temporary refugee camp known as the Philippine First Asylum Center (PFAC) in the city of
7763:
5959:
5314:
2119:
1591:, many stayed in Germany, although they often faced discrimination, especially in the early years after reunification.
3230:
7758:
6820:
6791:
6472:
6202:
5931:
5759:
5605:"Farmers, factories and funds: Organised crime and illicit drugs cultivation within the British Vietnamese community"
4373:
3352:
3124:
2804:
2351:
1996:
5839:
5144:
4649:
3609:
1978:
6420:
4808:
4110:
4042:
3994:
2178:
1826:
1332:
ethnic group, arriving in Southeastern China beginning in the 16th century. They largely reside in the province of
6759:
Hoang, Tuan (2016). "From Reeducation Camps to Little Saigons: Historicizing Vietnamese Diasporic Anticommunism".
2716:
4921:
2305:
1621:
7021:
6911:
6252:
6227:
6098:
2968:
2399:
2369:
2208:
area in the center of Israel but also a few dozen Vietnamese-Israelis or Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in
2010:
1974:
6269:"Cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào mừng lễ Vu Lan [Vietnamese community in Laos celebrates Ghost Festival]"
5068:
5065:"Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census"
3065:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten"
2364:
An estimated 200,000 children were born to Vietnamese mothers and Taiwanese fathers, according to a report by
1766:
Norwegian citizenship among immigrants and success rates in education on par with those of ethnic Norwegians.
1435:
area, but a significant number also reside in major urban centers in the south-east of the country, primarily
7116:
7009:
6984:
6948:
6928:
6438:
6042:
5860:
5817:
5116:
2686:
2621:
2164:
1860:
1790:
1366:
5586:"The 6,000-mile journey: How scores of Vietnamese migrants are smuggled or trafficked into the UK each year"
7816:
7016:
6999:
6979:
6850:
6813:
5568:"Number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants to Taiwan increases | Taiwan News | 2020-07-08 16:47:00"
3294:
2025:
1704:
1572:
1374:
1197:
255:
2888:
1096:, and their descendants. This is the second-largest Vietnamese diaspora group, found mainly in the former
993:
7043:
7038:
7004:
6989:
6963:
6916:
6705:
5044:
4631:
2403:
1891:
1760:
1742:
1685:
1560:
1360:
1208:
137:
5468:
4898:
Chu, Lan T. "From Reaction to Action: Re-conceptualizing the Vietnamese American Diasporic Experience."
4477:"You Can Come Home Again: Narratives of Home and Belonging among Second-Generation Việt Kiều in Vietnam"
4462:"Slovakia: Vietnamese community granted national minority status | European Website on Integration"
3852:"Vice activities by some Vietnamese in Singapore not representative of residents here: Embassy official"
914:. There are approximately 5 million overseas Vietnamese, the largest community of whom live in the
7743:
6938:
6933:
6735:
6569:
5482:
3535:
2652:
2310:
1910:
1843:. In the 13th century, several thousand Vietnamese fled to Korea after the overthrow of the Vietnamese
1747:
Vietnamese people in Russia form the 72nd-largest ethnic minority community in Russia according to the
1016:
People who left Vietnam before 1975. This population usually resides in neighboring countries, such as
3680:"Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam - UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE - Vietnam"
1415:
continued to arrive in France. The largest influx of Vietnamese people, however, arrived in France as
7733:
7375:
7074:
6943:
2359:
2320:
2289:
1925:
1660:
1528:
1267:
1251:
6169:"Vietnamese community becomes 3rd largest foreign group in Japan | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
4552:"The Vietnamese Communities in Central and Eastern Europe as Part of the Global Vietnamese Diaspora"
4089:
7678:
7109:
5937:
2091:
1959:
1718:
countries who were sponsored by the communist Vietnamese government also sought asylum in Belgium.
852:
6150:
6958:
6731:
5005:
4991:"The Determinants of Vietnamese American Political Participation: Findings from the January 2000
4785:"Essex lorry deaths: Why do thousands of Vietnamese migrants risk their lives to come to the UK?"
2943:
2919:
2266:
2241:) and anti-communist, while the Vietnamese living in Eastern Europe and Asia are more aligned to
2037:
1963:
1348:
1299:
Many living in Cambodia usually speak Vietnamese as their first language and have introduced the
7574:
5604:
2566:[Number of Foreign Residents as of June 2023]. Immigration Services Agency. 2023-10-13.
7673:
7293:
7090:
7064:
6701:
5209:
2325:
2168:
2047:
2020:
1656:
1496:
1491:
1468:
1314:
Vietnamese people are also the top tourist group in Cambodia, with 130,831, up 19% as of 2011.
1212:
1060:
163:
158:
5340:
4949:
1400:
until the 1980s, when a higher number of Vietnam War refugees resettled in the United States.
1391:, erected in 1907, is a monument built by the earliest waves of Vietnamese migrants to France.
7688:
7641:
7353:
6901:
6588:
6394:
3348:"Viet Nam, Malaysia's trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers"
2563:
2253:
2201:
1748:
1404:
1287:
1166:
96:
5875:
1810:
who were sponsored by the communist government into the country as a relatively inexpensive
7791:
7613:
7554:
7527:
7472:
7421:
7411:
7363:
7242:
7222:
7033:
6878:
6866:
6540:"Vietnamese Catholics in the United States: Christian Identity between the Old and the New"
2131:
1546:
1505:
1255:
1187:
1135:
915:
523:
190:
185:
73:
6783:
The Vietnamese Diaspora in a Transnational Context: Contested Spaces, Contested Narratives
6520:
6493:"Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building"
5270:
8:
7693:
7267:
7257:
6695:
6645:
5996:
4851:"From Refugees to Americans: Thirty Years of Vietnamese Immigration to the United States"
3938:
3302:
3182:
2330:
2072:
1337:
1234:
887:
867:
751:
423:
6129:
5239:
4577:
3829:
2042:
There are about 15,000 Vietnamese people in Singapore, primarily composed of restaurant/
7447:
7416:
7262:
7252:
7212:
7171:
6551:
5854:
5785:Население по национальности и владению русским языком по субъектам Российской Федерации
5624:
5091:
4504:
4496:
4406:
4077:
3448:
3284:
2537:
2152:
1673:
1648:
1271:
1170:
1056:
1052:
930:
7101:
5433:
4710:
2768:
2742:[Statistical Table for the Number of Foreign Residents as of September 2023].
1304:
1154:. Many members of this population studied overseas and sought work in other countries.
1063:
and their descendants. This is the largest Vietnamese diaspora group, found mainly in
7786:
7738:
7634:
7544:
7522:
7477:
7457:
7437:
7358:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7207:
7197:
6787:
6602:
6500:
6468:
6248:
6223:
6198:
6077:
6036:
5927:
5628:
5217:
5192:
4937:
4607:
4508:
4410:
4369:
4342:
4056:
3555:
3288:
3120:
2712:
2648:"Spécial Têt 2017 – Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne"
2285:
2055:
1652:
1388:
1124:
934:
911:
4759:
2114:. The center was built in 1979 by the Philippine government in partnership with the
1308:
7700:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7579:
7559:
7512:
7462:
7442:
7338:
7328:
7323:
7313:
7272:
7192:
6768:
6594:
5616:
5409:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
5117:"Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien"
4714:
4488:
4437:
4398:
4309:
4206:
3856:
3274:
3235:
2893:
2835:
2365:
2274:
2262:
1848:
1840:
1396:
1370:
1159:
1041:
926:
5732:
4402:
3683:
3279:
3262:
1515:, became the seventh most common family name in Australia (second to Smith in the
1432:
7705:
7666:
7629:
7568:
7537:
7532:
7467:
7382:
7348:
7333:
7288:
7247:
7237:
7202:
7166:
5790:
5783:
5386:
5246:
5175:
5151:
5051:
3912:
3506:"Thủ tướng: 42.000 người Việt Nam ở Trung Quốc là cầu nối hữu nghị giữa hai nước"
2949:(Report). Department of Statistics - Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2021
2925:(Report). Department of Statistics - Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2022
2775:
National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan)
2744:
National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan)
2143:
2139:
2111:
1898:
1501:
1259:
1173:
throughout massive networks of illegal human trades spanned from Asia to Europe.
1093:
5567:
5449:. Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 2 April 2023.
5145:
Nguyen Quy Dao, La diaspora vietnamienne et sa coopération avec le Vietnam, 2013
3883:
3724:
1219:
Vietnamese refugee entries to the U.S. to peaked from 1979 to 1982. That year,
7661:
7608:
7517:
7452:
7370:
7176:
7137:
5718:"Young Vietnamese generation in Poland: caught between a rock and a hard place"
5672:"How to prevent the deaths of more Vietnamese migrants trying to reach Britain"
4760:"190.000 lưu học sinh Việt Nam đang ở nước ngoài: Bộ GD&ĐT khuyến cáo khẩn"
4426:"Czech Republic Acknowledgement of Belarusian and Vietnamese as New Minorities"
3725:"Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi"
3067:. Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 2024-04-02.
2193:
1878:
1866:
1807:
1721:
The Vietnamese Belgian population largely resides in and around the capital of
1659:
came to Britain. The most established Vietnamese communities in Britain are in
1613:
1460:
1420:
1105:
1068:
966:
875:
417:
363:
327:
6598:
6465:
State/nation/transnation: perspectives on transnationalism in the Asia-Pacific
6220:
Global Japan: The Experience of Japan's New Immigrant and Overseas Communities
5620:
5024:"Protest and Political Incorporation: Vietnamese American Protests, 1975–2001"
4441:
3476:"Thủ tướng thăm Đại sứ quán và gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Trung Quốc"
2288:
visited the United States, and one of his scheduled stops was in the vicinity
1123:. This includes Vietnamese women who married men from these countries through
7810:
7748:
7715:
7683:
7507:
7482:
7343:
7318:
6772:
4831:
Do, Hien Duc. "The New Migrants from Asia: Vietnamese in the United States."
4611:
4115:
3968:
3386:
2293:
2249:
2107:
2043:
1811:
1472:
1412:
1201:
1064:
68:
6323:
6245:
Migration in the Asia Pacific: Population, Settlement and Citizenship Issues
3007:
1844:
7133:
6696:
Deepa Bharath, Mary Ann Milbourn and Norberto Santana Jr. (June 22, 2007).
5511:
The Dragon & the Lion: Vietnamese Organized Crime in the Czech Republic
5023:
4736:"Many overseas Vietnamese students want to change their study abroad plans"
2230:
2135:
1874:
1832:
1583:
1379:
1220:
1097:
541:
5214:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
5189:
Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World
2394:
This data only included Vietnamese Nationals in Mainland China, Excluding
5879:
5689:
4664:"Vietnamese in UAE eager to cheer on national football team at Asian Cup"
2629:. International Symposium on Bilingualism (in French). University of Vigo
2278:
2103:
2095:
2084:
2076:
2051:
2016:
1931:
1870:
1836:
1803:
1715:
1711:
1692:
1588:
1579:
1534:
1408:
1120:
1101:
1085:
1076:
1048:
694:
673:
460:
229:
6781:
6555:
6539:
6461:"Internal transnationalism and the formation of the Vietnamese diaspora"
5067:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. Archived from
4902:
11, no. 2 (2016): 37-42. Accessed October 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26377908.
4600:"South Korea bans men with history of abuse from marrying foreign women"
4500:
4476:
4334:
1311:
of Cambodia, where villages predominately consist of ethnic Vietnamese.
981:
921:
Overseas Vietnamese make up the fifth largest Asian diaspora, after the
6906:
5643:"En route to the United Kingdom. A field survey of vietnamese migrants"
5510:
4836:
4013:"Vietnamese community in Switzerland support fight against coronavirus"
2416:
2395:
2242:
1668:
1664:
1512:
1411:, a significant number of students and those involved in commerce from
1323:
1243:
1228:
6805:
6055:
5528:"Nguyen je devátým nejčastějším příjmením v Česku, poráží i Procházky"
4876:"Forty-one years ago, the US took a big gamble on Vietnamese refugees"
3610:"Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January"
906:) are a group of people who are of Vietnamese origin and live outside
3540:
2594:
2213:
1814:
1516:
1479:
1436:
1341:
1072:
598:
153:
4492:
4361:
1948:
1084:
People who migrated legitimately from Vietnam to other parts of the
6099:"Vietnamese in Taiwan fear an anti-Vietnam backlash may soon ensue"
5461:"Die DDR war unser Vorbild: Erfahrungen von Vietnamesen in der DDR"
5362:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights | Stats NZ"
3382:"Vietnamese migrants are thriving in Poland and the Czech Republic"
3145:"Phó Thủ tướng Vũ Đức Đam gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt tại Thái Lan"
2863:"Divorce leaves some Vietnamese women broken-hearted and stateless"
2441:"Đẩy mạnh công tác người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài trong tình hình mới"
2258:
2238:
2234:
2205:
2147:
1796:
1726:
1722:
1452:
1444:
1300:
1293:
1089:
1025:
1017:
962:
961:
Beside Vietnam, the Kinh people are also a recognized ethnicity in
823:
559:
345:
291:
91:
6624:"Vietnamese Americans have mixed feelings about ex-leader's death"
5984:. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Mobility Research and Support Center.
1730:
1012:
These are some of the several categories of Overseas Vietnamese:
5917:Кръстева, Анна; Евгения Мицева; et al. (2005). "Виетнамци".
5447:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2023 nach Migrationshintergrund"
5271:
Helping the World's homeless; Vietnamese in France proud, divided
3090:"Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
2099:
2080:
1552:
1416:
1333:
1143:
1044:, many Vietnamese also migrated to France as students or workers.
907:
805:
787:
733:
712:
634:
616:
577:
250:
4173:"Thúc đẩy quan hệ hợp tác trên nhiều mặt giữa Việt Nam và Ailen"
3705:"Cộng Đồng Người Việt Nam ở Ả-Rập Xê-Út Mừng Xuân Ất Mùi - 2015"
3175:"Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan"
7564:
4696:"Cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Ai Cập một lòng hướng về Tổ quốc"
2217:
2197:
2189:
2182:
2127:
1625:
1617:
1556:
1151:
1112:
841:
655:
481:
439:
399:
381:
273:
207:
180:
132:
7150:
6195:
A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan: Prince Cuong De (1882–1951)
3036:[2022 Local Government Foreign Residents Statistics].
1194:
List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese American populations
5694:
3444:"Phần lớn lao động Việt Nam tại Angola hiện nay là trái phép"
2209:
2015:
Vietnamese migration to Hong Kong began after the end of the
1714:
fell in 1989, a small number of Vietnamese workers in former
1448:
1428:
1263:
1247:
1238:
Congregation of the Mother Coredemptrix in Carthage, Missouri
1147:
1139:
1116:
1037:
1033:
1029:
769:
502:
111:
6122:"VN-Taiwan discuss brides' rights in illegally-made matches"
5337:"City of Melbourne – Multicultural Communities – Vietnamese"
5235:
5233:
4232:"Truyền "ngọn lửa" văn hóa cho thế hệ trẻ người Việt tại Áo"
3884:"Người Việt ở Bỉ và Đảng cộng sản kiểu mới, trẻ và hiện đại"
3768:"The Vietnamese campaign for their rights: "We belong here""
2590:"Người Việt trẻ ở Pháp níu giữ thế hệ thứ hai với nguồn cội"
1447:. Earlier Vietnamese migrants also settled in the cities of
6395:"Philippines' Little Vietnam dwindles as refugees move out"
5795:(in Russian). Федеральная служба государственной статистики
5054:. News.xinhuanet.com (2011-05-03). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.
4276:"Condiții inumane pentru muncitorii vietnamezi din România"
3931:"Vietnamese in Cyprus, Laos celebrate traditional New Year"
1802:
Under international agreements in 1980, Bulgaria and other
1440:
1131:
1021:
309:
5997:"Marriage brokers in Vietnam cater to S. Korean bachelors"
4650:"Vietnamese Women in Morocco - What are they doing there?"
3801:"Slovakia's 'invisible minority' counters migration fears"
3114:
1047:
People who fled Vietnam in the immediate aftermath of the
952:('Overseas Vietnamese'), which is also a neutral term, or
5230:
1663:
and other parts of London. There are also communities in
1111:
Economic migrants who work in other Asian countries such
5124:
Actas/Proceedings II Simposio Internacional Billingüismo
5002:
2000 Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian American
2245:, and, to a lesser extent, folk religions and Buddhism.
7131:
6091:
2831:"Cô dâu Việt ở Đài Loan và muôn nẻo kiếm tìm hạnh phúc"
6521:"Berlin's Vietnamese Wall | DW | 27.11.2004"
6421:"35 years on, where are Israel's Vietnamese refugees?"
6217:
5982:
The Reality: Vietnamese Migrant Workers in South Korea
5916:
5842:. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2000-09-25
5816:(in Vietnamese). Quê Hương. 2005-03-09. Archived from
5483:"Foreigners by type of residence, sex and citizenship"
5045:
Cambodia receives 778,467 int'l tourists in Q1, up 14%
2533:"A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water"
2155:
still remains popular in the city of Puerto Princesa.
6590:
Race, Gender, and Religion in the Vietnamese Diaspora
5169:
La Diaspora Vietnamienne en France un cas particulier
4905:
4835:
10, no. 4 (1996): 61-66. Accessed November 11, 2020.
4549:
4362:
Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau, eds. (2010).
3003:"Lao động Việt ở Đài Loan: Nhọc nhằn đổi giọt mồ hôi"
2151:
remains a popular destination for local tourists and
5436:. Destatis.de (2008-10-20). Retrieved on 2011-05-30.
4809:"Vietnamese Immigrants in the United States in 2012"
4550:
Szymańska-Matusiewicz, Grażyna (September 8, 2015).
4365:
Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife
4305:"Lấy quốc tịch Châu Âu thông qua con đường Bulgaria"
3746:"Tình cảnh 'Ô-sin' Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói"
3581:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents"
1882:
cooperation between Vietnam and Malaysia increased.
1292:
Vietnamese constitute about 5% of the population of
5760:"Regard sur la communauté vietnamienne en Belgique"
5022:Ong, Nhu-Ngoc T.; Meyer, David S. (April 1, 2004).
4956:
4481:
Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia
4247:"Cộng đồng người Việt tại Áo luôn hướng về Tổ quốc"
4244:
3995:"2018 Census ethnic groups dataset | Stats NZ"
3441:
3172:
1424:Vietnamese families had already settled in France.
6497:Language, nation and development in Southeast Asia
5334:
4711:"As Vietnam's women go abroad, dads tend the home"
4341:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 7.
4143:"Nỗ lực tối đa bảo hộ công dân Việt Nam ở Ukraine"
3651:"Việt Nam opens consulate office in China's Macau"
2701:
1092:era and chose to remain outside Vietnam after the
958:('free Vietnamese'), which has a political note.
6490:
6261:
5602:
5266:
5264:
4423:
4335:Ines M. Miyares, Christopher A. Airriess (2007).
3231:"Chủ tịch nước thăm cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào"
3039:Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea)
2475:Trang thông tin điện tử Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam
1165:In addition, as of 2020, 190,000 Vietnamese were
7808:
5434:Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland – Startseite
5114:
4200:
3964:"Deputy FM meets Vietnamese nationals in Cyprus"
3923:
3533:
3376:
3374:
2050:who escaped Vietnam during the aftermath of the
1559:, with some having lived in Quebec before 1975.
953:
947:
941:
901:
895:
6725:
6463:. In Brenda S. A. Yeoh and Katie Willis (ed.).
5692:[Vietnamese in post-communist Europe].
5475:
5057:
2619:
6495:. In Hock Guan Lee and Leo Suryadinata (ed.).
6486:
6484:
5873:
5261:
4111:"Hành trình trở về của người Việt tại Ukraine"
3845:
3843:
3556:"2-22. Population by ethnic groups and gender"
1250:. There are particularly large communities in
7117:
6821:
6439:"Vietnamese Boat People in the Promised Land"
6247:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 169–180.
6060:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
5603:Silverstone, Daniel; Savage, Stephen (2010).
4556:Central and Eastern European Migration Review
3371:
2868:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1795:An estimated 2,600 ethnic Vietnamese live in
1655:agreed to take quotas of refugees and 12,000
6458:
6350:"Vietnamese village in Philippines lives on"
6056:Last Vietnamese boat refugee leaves Malaysia
6049:
5754:
5752:
5164:
5162:
5160:
3414:"Lời cảnh tỉnh cho người xuất khẩu lao động"
6779:
6634:
6481:
6113:
6071:
6016:
5669:
5401:
5284:"2016 Census Community Profiles: Australia"
4678:"Vietnamese expatriates feel safe in Qatar"
3840:
3206:
3179:Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper
2709:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
2116:United Nations High Commission for Refugees
1977:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7124:
7110:
6828:
6814:
6728:"Vietnam president's visit sparks protest"
6665:
6143:
6025:, archived from the original on 2011-07-13
5840:"Russian rhetoric fails to boost business"
5806:
5690:"Wietnamczyk w postkomunistycznej Europie"
5379:
4562:(1): 5–10 – via www.ceemr.uw.edu.pl.
4424:Kascian, Kyril; Vasilevich, Hanna (2013).
4338:Contemporary ethnic geographies in America
3850:Lim, Vanessa; Min, Ang Hwee (2021-07-21).
3585:Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway)
3119:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 64.
2526:
2524:
6454:
6452:
6290:
6211:
5902:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCBS2010 (
5749:
5157:
4170:
4044:Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok
3881:
3765:
3631:"Population by country of birth and year"
3278:
3117:Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia
2977:Vietnam Union of Friendship Organizations
2223:
2122:. Most of the refugees were moved to the
1997:Learn how and when to remove this message
1471:, but most of whom fled Vietnam from the
1328:The Vietnamese in China are known as the
6347:
6296:
5540:
5439:
5021:
4806:
4417:
4382:
4040:
3503:
3142:
2860:
2438:
2172:
2071:
1651:in Europe. In the 1980s, Prime Minister
1537:to escape religious persecution or war.
1378:
1233:
874:
6835:
6780:Vu, Anna; Satzewich, Vic, eds. (2022).
6668:"Rumored visit has Little Saigon abuzz"
6367:
5953:
5814:"Cộng đồng người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài"
5776:
5715:
5670:Silverstone, Daniel (30 October 2019).
5312:
4523:"Review of Vietnamese Migration Abroad"
4391:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
4388:
4095:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3273:(21). Taylor & Francis: 4835–4852.
3267:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
2969:"Vietnamese Culture Promoted in Taiwan"
2521:
2471:"Nguồn lực người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài"
1643:Vietnamese people in the United Kingdom
1605:Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic
1040:before French colonization. During the
27:Diaspora community of Vietnamese people
14:
7809:
6449:
6373:
5994:
5979:
5892:
5837:
5303:. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2011-05-30.
4988:
4982:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4140:
3849:
3560:National Bureau of Statistics of China
3473:
3328:"Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK"
3260:
3000:
2966:
2889:"Những cô dâu dạy tiếng Việt ở xứ Đài"
2381:According to a report released by the
1877:in August 1978 with assistance of the
1729:region, especially around the city of
7105:
6809:
6758:
6621:
6418:
6377:Vietnamese Village in Puerto Princesa
6186:
6128:. Vietnam News Agency. Archived from
6119:
5947:
5910:
5387:"Story: Vietnamese: Page 1-Migration"
5315:"Nguyens keeping up with the Joneses"
5207:
5004:. Scottsdale, Arizona. Archived from
4848:
4733:
3798:
3602:
3411:
3295:"PM meets Vietnamese community in UK"
3209:"Người Việt bán hàng rong ở Thái Lan"
3115:L. Anh Hoang; Cheryll Alipio (2019).
2468:
2054:, who were initially housed in an ex-
6586:
6537:
6192:
6074:"Malaysia offers help in some areas"
5958:(in Bulgarian). Сега. Archived from
5389:. Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4837:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25163102
4708:
4597:
4430:European Yearbook of Minority Issues
4245:Phương Linh; Hoàng Vũ (2018-08-13).
4203:"Người Việt tại tâm dịch của Italia"
3536:"Kiều hối về Việt Nam nhiều cỡ nào?"
3442:Quốc Anh; Trọng Hoàng (2016-03-12).
3173:Hoàng Hoa; Ngọc Quang (2019-08-25).
2613:
2587:
2530:
2316:Overseas Vietnamese Buddhist temples
2124:Philippine Refugee Processing Center
2068:Philippine Refugee Processing Center
1975:adding citations to reliable sources
1942:
1776:Vietnamese people in the Netherlands
976:
6374:Nguyen, Phung (18 September 2018).
6242:
5898:
5530:(in Czech). idnes.cz. June 8, 2011.
5273:The Christian Science Monitor, 1980
4964:"Vietnamese in the U.S. Fact Sheet"
4825:
4795:
4474:
4034:
2500:"Vietnamese in the U.S. Fact Sheet"
2383:Ministry of the Interior and Safety
2284:In June 2007, Vietnamese President
2188:The number of Vietnamese people in
1847:, where they were received by King
1725:or in the southern French-speaking
1649:East and South East Asian diasporas
1620:, where there is an enclave called
1176:
1059:. Though the largest majority were
24:
6752:
6644:. Highlands Coffee. Archived from
6324:"Palawan Refugee Camp, Philippine"
6197:. Routledge. pp. 3–5, 41–47.
5301:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2005
5089:
4989:Collet, Christian (May 26, 2000).
4911:
4873:
4049:2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data
3917:Tilastokeskus (Statistics Finland)
3320:
2352:Taiwanese Ministry of the Interior
2277:, a successful chain of specialty
1612:Most Vietnamese immigrants in the
1427:Most Vietnamese in France live in
1158:According to a 2014 report by the
1032:, as well as those who settled in
25:
7828:
6801:
6726:Jeanette Steele (June 24, 2007).
6499:. ISEAS Publishing. p. 196.
5956:"Виетнамците идат— помним ли ги?"
5954:Терзиев, Светослав (2008-04-21).
5543:"Vietnamese people in Birmingham"
5191:, Springer, pp. 1158–1166, 2004.
5028:Center for the Study of Democracy
4201:Thu Trang; Cẩm Lai (2020-03-27).
3534:Quỳnh Trang; Tạ Lư (2022-02-07).
3353:International Labour Organization
2805:Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)
2715:. 9 February 2022. Archived from
1636:
1598:
1397:colonization of Vietnam by France
7149:
6953:
6719:
6689:
6659:
6615:
6580:
6562:
6531:
6513:
6467:. Routeledge. pp. 231–234.
6431:
6412:
6387:
6348:Calunsod, Ronron (6 June 2014).
6341:
6316:
6299:"The Last Remains of Viet Ville"
6236:
6161:
6065:
6010:
5995:Onishi, Norimitsu (2007-02-21).
5988:
5973:
5874:Anbjørg Bakken (June 20, 2006).
5867:
5831:
5716:Nowicka, Ewa (26 January 2015).
5709:
5682:
5663:
5635:
5596:
5578:
5560:
5534:
5520:
5503:
5453:
5427:
5354:
5328:
5306:
5294:
5288:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
5276:
5252:
5201:
5181:
5138:
5108:
5083:
3360:from the original on 26 May 2022
3219:from the original on 2022-05-25.
3034:"(통계표) 2022 지방자치단체 외국인주민 현황 통계표"
2679:"2021 Census Community Profiles"
2469:Lương, Thanh Nghị (2022-02-04).
2179:Ben-Gurion International Airport
2177:Vietnamese refugees arriving at
1947:
1827:Vietnamese people in South Korea
1231:in 1982 fell into this category.
1181:
980:
834:
816:
798:
780:
762:
744:
726:
705:
687:
666:
648:
627:
609:
591:
570:
552:
534:
516:
495:
474:
453:
432:
410:
392:
374:
356:
338:
320:
302:
284:
266:
243:
222:
200:
173:
146:
125:
104:
84:
61:
6297:Bhandari, Shirin (9 May 2018).
6222:. Routledge. pp. 165–176.
6072:K. P. Waran (20 October 1996).
5038:
5015:
4914:"American FactFinder - Results"
4892:
4874:Ha, Thu-Huong (30 April 2016).
4867:
4842:
4807:Badalona, Jeanne (2014-08-22).
4777:
4752:
4727:
4702:
4688:
4670:
4656:
4642:
4624:
4591:
4566:
4543:
4515:
4468:
4454:
4355:
4328:
4317:from the original on 2022-05-27
4297:
4286:from the original on 2022-05-27
4268:
4257:from the original on 2022-05-26
4238:
4224:
4213:from the original on 2022-05-27
4194:
4183:from the original on 2022-05-26
4164:
4153:from the original on 2022-05-27
4134:
4123:from the original on 2022-05-27
4103:
4023:from the original on 2022-05-27
4005:
3987:
3976:from the original on 2022-05-27
3956:
3945:from the original on 2022-05-27
3905:
3894:from the original on 2022-05-27
3875:
3864:from the original on 2022-05-27
3822:
3811:from the original on 2022-05-27
3792:
3778:from the original on 2022-05-27
3766:Dlhopolec, Peter (2022-03-03).
3759:
3738:
3717:
3697:
3672:
3661:from the original on 2022-05-26
3643:
3623:
3591:from the original on 2022-05-26
3573:
3548:
3527:
3516:from the original on 2023-06-26
3497:
3486:from the original on 2023-06-26
3467:
3456:from the original on 2022-05-27
3435:
3424:from the original on 2022-05-27
3405:
3394:from the original on 2022-05-26
3340:
3309:from the original on 2022-05-26
3254:
3243:from the original on 2022-05-25
3223:
3200:
3189:from the original on 2022-05-25
3166:
3155:from the original on 2022-05-26
3136:
3108:
3082:
3071:from the original on 2023-06-26
3057:
3046:from the original on 2023-11-09
3026:
3015:from the original on 2023-08-24
2994:
2983:from the original on 2023-07-11
2960:
2936:
2912:
2901:from the original on 2022-05-29
2881:
2854:
2843:from the original on 2022-05-29
2823:
2812:from the original on 2022-05-31
2792:
2781:from the original on 2022-05-27
2761:
2750:from the original on 2023-11-16
2730:
2683:Australian Bureau of Statistics
2660:from the original on 2022-05-25
2602:from the original on 2022-05-25
2570:from the original on 2023-11-09
2545:from the original on 2022-05-25
2510:from the original on 2022-05-25
2481:from the original on 2022-08-23
2451:from the original on 2022-08-23
2409:
2388:
2375:
2370:Taiwanese Ministry of Education
2343:
2306:Diasporic Vietnamese narratives
5999:. International Herald Tribune
2861:McKinsey, Kitty (2007-02-14).
2671:
2640:
2620:Thanh Binh Minh, Tran (2002).
2581:
2556:
2492:
2462:
2432:
2118:through the initiative of the
2061:
2011:Vietnamese people in Hong Kong
1820:
1799:according to a 2015 estimate.
1769:
1522:
1497:Vietnamese people in Australia
1385:Temple du Souvenir Indochinois
55:5,300,000 (official estimates)
13:
1:
6761:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
6587:Ninh, Thien-Huong T. (2017).
6062:, retrieved 17 September 2013
5838:Blagov, Sergei (2000-02-08).
5731:(II): 215–239. Archived from
4900:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
4403:10.1080/1369183x.2015.1132158
3280:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1724414
2426:
2165:Vietnamese refugees in Israel
1861:Vietnamese people in Malaysia
1791:Vietnamese people in Bulgaria
1367:Vietnamese community in Paris
6666:Mike Anton (June 19, 2007).
6622:Knoll, Corina (2011-07-24).
6275:. 2012-08-31. Archived from
6171:. 2019-10-27. Archived from
4855:American Immigration Council
4849:Campi, Alicia (2005-06-01).
4576:. 2007-12-31. Archived from
4234:(in Vietnamese). 2020-02-23.
4041:Vukovich, Gabriella (2018).
2967:Nguyen, Rosie (2022-08-19).
2031:
2026:Comprehensive Plan of Action
1938:
1806:members accepted Vietnamese
1705:Vietnamese people in Belgium
1573:Vietnamese people in Germany
1485:
1198:List of Vietnamese Americans
1132:Middle East and North Africa
7:
6698:"Making their voices heard"
4766:(in Vietnamese). 2020-03-20
4734:Huynh, Helen (2020-07-24).
4282:(in Romanian). 2019-03-21.
3001:Nguyễn, Lucy (2017-02-20).
2356:Vietnamese brides in Taiwan
2299:
1892:Vietnamese people in Taiwan
1854:
1784:
1761:Vietnamese people in Norway
1743:Vietnamese people in Russia
1686:Vietnamese people in Poland
1361:Vietnamese people in France
1281:
10:
7833:
6491:Ashley Carruthers (2007).
6120:Quang, Hanh (2005-08-23).
6017:Yi Hun-beom (2007-08-20),
5216:. Springer. p. 1162.
4368:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1219.
4055:(in Hungarian). Budapest.
3799:Rédli, Erik (2015-07-28).
3207:Xuân Nguyên (2015-11-25).
2311:Vietnamese Diasporic Music
2162:
2120:Philippine Catholic Church
2065:
2035:
2008:
1923:
1911:Vietnamese people in Japan
1908:
1889:
1869:in 1975 at the end of the
1858:
1824:
1788:
1773:
1758:
1740:
1702:
1698:
1683:
1640:
1602:
1570:
1566:
1544:
1526:
1489:
1364:
1358:
1321:
1285:
1191:
1185:
972:
7779:
7726:
7622:
7601:
7592:
7550:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs
7500:
7430:
7404:
7397:
7281:
7230:
7221:
7185:
7159:
7144:
7083:
7057:
6972:
6894:
6859:
6843:
6599:10.1007/978-3-319-57168-3
6570:"The Vietnamese diaspora"
6041:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5859:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5621:10.1080/17440570903475683
5212:. In Ember, Carol (ed.).
5208:Blanc, Marie-Eve (2004).
4709:Ives, Mike (2014-07-17).
4682:www.thepeninsulaqatar.com
4598:Lamb, Kate (2019-10-11).
4442:10.1163/9789004306134_015
4177:Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản
2656:(in French). 2017-01-30.
2588:Phạm, Hạnh (2018-03-31).
2564:"令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について"
2321:List of Vietnamese People
2158:
1926:Vietnamese people in Laos
1885:
1754:
1736:
1679:
1540:
1529:Vietnamese New Zealanders
1354:
1252:Orange County, California
1130:Vietnamese living in the
1125:illegal marriage agencies
866:
861:
832:
814:
796:
778:
760:
742:
724:
703:
685:
664:
646:
625:
607:
589:
568:
550:
532:
514:
493:
472:
451:
430:
408:
390:
372:
354:
336:
318:
300:
282:
264:
241:
220:
198:
171:
144:
123:
102:
82:
59:
54:
49:
40:
6773:10.1525/jvs.2016.11.2.43
5784:
5335:Melbourne City Council.
5240:La diaspora vietnamienne
4632:"Cô dâu Việt ở Đài Loan"
4171:Khánh Lan (2022-05-25).
3882:Hoàng Hải (2019-05-22).
3612:. Statistics Netherlands
2769:
2738:
2531:Mauk, Ben (2018-03-28).
2415:this data only included
2336:
2098:landed on the shores of
2092:Indochina refugee crisis
1935:Laotian civil servants.
1904:
1835:and women introduced to
1375:France–Vietnam relations
1317:
41:
6732:San Diego Union-Tribune
6544:U.S. Catholic Historian
6538:Phan, Peter C. (2000).
5698:(in Polish). 2008-11-23
5490:Czech Statistics Office
5465:archiv.tag-des-herrn.de
4833:OAH Magazine of History
4475:Koh, Priscilla (2015).
3504:Thu Hẳng (2023-06-26).
3261:Barber, Tamsin (2020).
3143:Đình Nam (2022-05-22).
2439:Minh Thu (2022-06-29).
2267:Midway City, California
2038:Vietnamese in Singapore
1919:
1340:and a local variety of
422:42,000–303,000/33,112 (
7091:Vietnamese boat people
6702:Orange County Register
5920:Имиграцията в България
5876:"Flittigere enn gutta"
5650:france-terre-asile.org
5471:on September 27, 2007.
5313:The Age (2006-09-04).
5210:"Vietnamese in France"
5115:Thanh Binh Minh Trân.
5011:on September 10, 2008.
4993:Orange County Register
4764:Báo điện tử Tiền Phong
2773:[Statistics].
2368:in 2014. According to
2326:Vietnamese Boat People
2224:Relations with Vietnam
2185:
2169:Vietnamese boat people
2087:
1492:Vietnamese Australians
1392:
1239:
1221:President Jimmy Carter
1061:Vietnamese boat people
954:
948:
942:
902:
896:
891:
880:
6574:The Christian Century
6459:Andrew Hardy (2004).
6425:www.timesofisrael.com
6193:Tran, My-Van (2005).
4918:Factfinder.census.gov
4912:Bureau, U.S. Census.
4251:Báo Quân đội Nhân dân
4141:H. Chi (2022-03-03).
3480:Báo điện tử Chính phủ
3474:Hà Văn (2023-06-25).
3149:Báo điện tử Chính phủ
2944:109 學年度 各級學校新住民子女就學概況
2920:110 學年度 各級學校新住民子女就學概況
2202:Israel Defense Forces
2176:
2075:
1511:In 2006 the surname,
1382:
1288:Vietnamese Cambodians
1237:
1209:North Vietnamese Army
878:
848:Vietnamese Brazilians
6678:on February 27, 2010
6303:Roads & Kingdoms
5980:Nguyen, Nhu (1999).
5092:"谁是"外籍居民"第一省?你绝对想不到"
4147:Báo Công an Nhân dân
3805:The Slovak Spectator
3772:The Slovak Spectator
3418:Báo Công an Nhân dân
3412:Lý Hà (2019-06-11).
1971:improve this section
1547:Vietnamese Canadians
1431:and the surrounding
1407:in 1954. During the
1256:San Jose, California
1188:Vietnamese Americans
1136:United Arab Emirates
1134:, in particular the
949:Người Việt hải ngoại
892:người Việt hải ngoại
524:United Arab Emirates
44:Người Việt hải ngoại
7817:Vietnamese diaspora
7711:Hispanic and Latino
6837:Overseas Vietnamese
6419:Weinglass, Simona.
6019:"당신의 몸에도 다른 피가 흐른다"
5415:. November 29, 2017
4968:Pewsocialtrends.org
4924:on 13 February 2020
4813:migrationpolicy.org
4574:"VietNamNet Bridge"
3939:Vietnam News Agency
3748:. 25 September 2018
3303:Vietnam News Agency
3183:Vietnam News Agency
2504:Pew Research Center
2331:Growing Up American
2200:and serving in the
2136:forced repatriation
2096:Vietnamese refugees
2081:Boy Scouts, Palawan
1932:French protectorate
1051:, some of them via
1042:French colonial era
884:Overseas Vietnamese
37:
36:Vietnamese diaspora
18:Vietnamese diaspora
6445:. 9 November 2011.
6328:Refugee Camps.info
6058:, 30 August 2005,
5245:2016-03-03 at the
5187:Blanc, Marie-Eve.
5174:2013-12-03 at the
5150:2016-01-09 at the
5050:2011-05-09 at the
4970:. 8 September 2017
4948:has generic name (
4684:. 4 February 2019.
3834:Statistics Denmark
3449:Vietnam Television
3096:on 8 December 2012
2538:The New York Times
2419:in Mainland China.
2186:
2153:Vietnamese cuisine
2106:after the fall of
2088:
2077:Vietnamese refugee
1674:Essex lorry deaths
1393:
1351:were the largest.
1240:
1213:boat people crisis
1171:Essex lorry deaths
1057:Operation Babylift
1053:Operation New Life
992:. You can help by
931:Overseas Filipinos
881:
35:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7588:
7587:
7496:
7495:
7393:
7392:
7376:Sri Lankan Tamils
7099:
7098:
7025:
7013:
6925:
6887:
6875:
6672:Los Angeles Times
6628:Los Angeles Times
6608:978-3-319-57167-6
6506:978-981-230-482-7
6126:Vietnamnet Bridge
6078:New Straits Times
5725:Przegląd Zachodni
5509:Miroslav Nozina,
5492:. 31 October 2009
5413:Statistics Canada
5223:978-0-306-48321-9
5197:978-0-306-48321-9
5090:网易 (2022-06-26).
4397:(11): 1808–1824.
4348:978-0-7425-3772-9
4205:(in Vietnamese).
4062:978-963-235-542-9
3999:www.stats.govt.nz
2713:Statistics Canada
2286:Nguyen Minh Triet
2144:Catholic churches
2094:, around 400,000
2056:military barracks
2007:
2006:
1999:
1841:marriage agencies
1839:husbands through
1653:Margaret Thatcher
1389:Bois de Vincennes
1349:Burmese nationals
1010:
1009:
935:Lebanese diaspora
873:
872:
720:
681:
642:
585:
510:
489:
468:
447:
260:
237:
215:
194:
167:
119:
97:400,000–1,000,000
78:
16:(Redirected from
7824:
7769:Southeast Asians
7599:
7598:
7402:
7401:
7228:
7227:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7126:
7119:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7019:
7007:
6919:
6881:
6869:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6807:
6806:
6797:
6776:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6738:on June 30, 2007
6734:. Archived from
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6708:on June 24, 2007
6704:. Archived from
6693:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6674:. Archived from
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6488:
6479:
6478:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6399:The Vietnam News
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6320:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6273:Voice of Vietnam
6265:
6259:
6258:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6190:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6063:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6040:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5936:. Archived from
5925:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5794:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5756:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5737:
5722:
5713:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5676:The Conversation
5667:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5545:. Archived from
5538:
5532:
5531:
5524:
5518:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5467:. Archived from
5457:
5451:
5450:
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5364:. Archived from
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5339:. Archived from
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5259:
5256:
5250:
5237:
5228:
5227:
5205:
5199:
5185:
5179:
5166:
5155:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5121:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5087:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5061:
5055:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
4999:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4920:. Archived from
4909:
4903:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4846:
4840:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4804:
4793:
4792:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4715:Associated Press
4706:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4527:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4207:Voice of Vietnam
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4054:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4009:
4003:
4002:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3857:CNA (TV network)
3847:
3838:
3837:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:. 3 January 2020
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3682:. Archived from
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3292:
3282:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3236:Voice of Vietnam
3227:
3221:
3220:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3092:. Archived from
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2894:Voice of Vietnam
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2836:Voice of Vietnam
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2685:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2653:Le Petit Journal
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2436:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2366:Voice of Vietnam
2347:
2275:Highlands Coffee
2263:Ho Chi Minh City
2261:had returned to
2250:South Vietnamese
2002:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1951:
1943:
1899:domestic helpers
1849:Gojong of Goryeo
1633:
1371:French Indochina
1177:Around the world
1160:Associated Press
1005:
1002:
984:
977:
957:
955:Người Việt tự do
951:
945:
927:Overseas Chinese
905:
899:
856:
840:
838:
837:
822:
820:
819:
804:
802:
801:
786:
784:
783:
768:
766:
765:
750:
748:
747:
732:
730:
729:
718:
711:
709:
708:
693:
691:
690:
679:
672:
670:
669:
654:
652:
651:
640:
633:
631:
630:
615:
613:
612:
597:
595:
594:
583:
576:
574:
573:
558:
556:
555:
540:
538:
537:
522:
520:
519:
508:
501:
499:
498:
487:
480:
478:
477:
466:
459:
457:
456:
445:
438:
436:
435:
416:
414:
413:
398:
396:
395:
380:
378:
377:
362:
360:
359:
344:
342:
341:
326:
324:
323:
308:
306:
305:
290:
288:
287:
272:
270:
269:
258:
249:
247:
246:
235:
228:
226:
225:
213:
206:
204:
203:
188:
179:
177:
176:
161:
152:
150:
149:
131:
129:
128:
117:
110:
108:
107:
90:
88:
87:
76:
67:
65:
64:
50:Total population
38:
34:
21:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7796:
7775:
7722:
7618:
7594:
7584:
7492:
7426:
7389:
7277:
7217:
7181:
7148:
7146:
7140:
7138:Asian diasporas
7130:
7100:
7095:
7079:
7053:
6968:
6890:
6855:
6839:
6834:
6804:
6794:
6755:
6753:Further reading
6750:
6741:
6739:
6724:
6720:
6711:
6709:
6694:
6690:
6681:
6679:
6664:
6660:
6651:
6649:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6620:
6616:
6609:
6585:
6581:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6536:
6532:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6507:
6489:
6482:
6475:
6457:
6450:
6437:
6436:
6432:
6417:
6413:
6403:
6401:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6330:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6295:
6291:
6282:
6280:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6255:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6216:
6212:
6205:
6191:
6187:
6178:
6176:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6149:
6148:
6144:
6135:
6133:
6118:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6097:
6096:
6092:
6082:
6080:
6070:
6066:
6054:
6050:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6015:
6011:
6002:
6000:
5993:
5989:
5978:
5974:
5965:
5963:
5952:
5948:
5940:
5934:
5926:. София: IMIR.
5923:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5884:
5882:
5872:
5868:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5836:
5832:
5823:
5821:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5798:
5796:
5791:Microsoft Excel
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5701:
5699:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5668:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5645:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5601:
5597:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5552:
5550:
5539:
5535:
5526:
5525:
5521:
5508:
5504:
5495:
5493:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5476:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5371:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5346:
5344:
5333:
5329:
5320:
5318:
5311:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5247:Wayback Machine
5238:
5231:
5224:
5206:
5202:
5186:
5182:
5176:Wayback Machine
5167:
5158:
5152:Wayback Machine
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5113:
5109:
5100:
5098:
5088:
5084:
5074:
5072:
5071:on May 14, 2011
5063:
5062:
5058:
5052:Wayback Machine
5043:
5039:
5020:
5016:
5008:
4997:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4971:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4945:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4910:
4906:
4897:
4893:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4868:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4843:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4815:
4805:
4796:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4744:
4742:
4740:Vietnam Insider
4732:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4707:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4652:. May 21, 2018.
4648:
4647:
4643:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4596:
4592:
4583:
4581:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4493:10.1355/sj30-1f
4473:
4469:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4422:
4418:
4387:
4383:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4287:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4260:
4258:
4243:
4239:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4195:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4165:
4156:
4154:
4139:
4135:
4126:
4124:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4052:
4039:
4035:
4026:
4024:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3948:
3946:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3867:
3865:
3848:
3841:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3797:
3793:
3781:
3779:
3764:
3760:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3709:
3707:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3664:
3662:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3615:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3594:
3592:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3498:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3457:
3440:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3410:
3406:
3397:
3395:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3293:
3259:
3255:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3213:Radio Free Asia
3205:
3201:
3192:
3190:
3171:
3167:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2873:
2871:
2859:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2815:
2813:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2784:
2782:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2663:
2661:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2529:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2414:
2410:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2302:
2252:Prime Minister
2226:
2171:
2163:Main articles:
2161:
2112:Puerto Princesa
2102:in the western
2070:
2064:
2040:
2034:
2013:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1968:
1952:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1894:
1888:
1863:
1857:
1833:migrant workers
1829:
1823:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1745:
1739:
1707:
1701:
1688:
1682:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1607:
1601:
1575:
1569:
1549:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1502:New South Wales
1494:
1488:
1377:
1363:
1357:
1326:
1320:
1309:Takéo provinces
1290:
1284:
1204:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1167:studying abroad
1094:Soviet collapse
1006:
1000:
997:
990:needs expansion
975:
923:Indian diaspora
850:
835:
833:
817:
815:
799:
797:
781:
779:
763:
761:
745:
743:
727:
725:
706:
704:
688:
686:
667:
665:
649:
647:
628:
626:
610:
608:
592:
590:
571:
569:
553:
551:
535:
533:
517:
515:
496:
494:
475:
473:
454:
452:
433:
431:
411:
409:
393:
391:
375:
373:
357:
355:
339:
337:
321:
319:
303:
301:
296:100,000–500,000
285:
283:
267:
265:
244:
242:
223:
221:
201:
199:
174:
172:
147:
145:
126:
124:
105:
103:
85:
83:
62:
60:
45:
43:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7754:Central Asians
7749:United Kingdom
7746:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7728:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7713:
7703:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7689:Indo-Caribbean
7686:
7681:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7611:
7605:
7603:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7504:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7406:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7225:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7154:
7142:
7141:
7129:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7106:
7097:
7096:
7094:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7049:United Kingdom
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7014:
7002:
6997:
6995:Czech Republic
6992:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6922:migrant brides
6914:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6876:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6833:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6810:
6803:
6802:External links
6800:
6799:
6798:
6792:
6777:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6718:
6688:
6658:
6633:
6614:
6607:
6579:
6561:
6530:
6512:
6505:
6480:
6473:
6448:
6430:
6411:
6386:
6366:
6340:
6315:
6289:
6260:
6253:
6235:
6228:
6210:
6203:
6185:
6160:
6142:
6112:
6090:
6064:
6048:
6009:
5987:
5972:
5946:
5943:on 2008-12-19.
5932:
5909:
5891:
5866:
5830:
5805:
5775:
5748:
5708:
5681:
5662:
5634:
5595:
5577:
5574:. 8 July 2020.
5559:
5541:Malcolm Dick.
5533:
5519:
5502:
5474:
5452:
5438:
5426:
5400:
5378:
5353:
5327:
5305:
5293:
5275:
5260:
5251:
5229:
5222:
5200:
5180:
5156:
5137:
5107:
5082:
5056:
5037:
5014:
4981:
4955:
4904:
4891:
4866:
4841:
4824:
4794:
4776:
4751:
4726:
4701:
4687:
4669:
4655:
4641:
4636:Báo Thanh Niên
4623:
4590:
4565:
4542:
4514:
4487:(1): 173–214.
4467:
4464:. 7 June 2023.
4453:
4416:
4381:
4374:
4354:
4347:
4327:
4313:. 2019-03-13.
4296:
4267:
4237:
4223:
4193:
4163:
4133:
4102:
4061:
4033:
4019:. 2020-05-04.
4004:
3986:
3972:. 2015-09-18.
3955:
3941:. 2015-03-04.
3922:
3904:
3874:
3839:
3821:
3791:
3758:
3737:
3716:
3696:
3671:
3657:. 2018-01-06.
3642:
3622:
3601:
3587:. 2022-03-07.
3572:
3547:
3526:
3496:
3466:
3434:
3404:
3390:. 2019-04-27.
3370:
3356:. 2015-03-16.
3339:
3319:
3305:. 2021-11-01.
3253:
3239:. 2021-08-10.
3222:
3199:
3165:
3135:
3125:
3107:
3081:
3056:
3042:. 2023-11-08.
3025:
2993:
2959:
2935:
2911:
2897:. 2014-03-26.
2880:
2853:
2839:. 2014-01-24.
2822:
2791:
2760:
2746:. 2023-09-30.
2739:外僑居留人數統計表11209
2729:
2700:
2670:
2639:
2612:
2580:
2555:
2520:
2491:
2461:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2387:
2374:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2298:
2225:
2222:
2194:Menachem Begin
2160:
2157:
2063:
2060:
2036:Main article:
2033:
2030:
2019:in 1975, when
2009:Main article:
2005:
2004:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1924:Main article:
1921:
1918:
1909:Main article:
1906:
1903:
1890:Main article:
1887:
1884:
1879:United Nations
1867:Fall of Saigon
1859:Main article:
1856:
1853:
1825:Main article:
1822:
1819:
1789:Main article:
1786:
1783:
1774:Main article:
1771:
1768:
1759:Main article:
1756:
1753:
1741:Main article:
1738:
1735:
1703:Main article:
1700:
1697:
1684:Main article:
1681:
1678:
1641:Main article:
1638:
1637:United Kingdom
1635:
1614:Czech Republic
1603:Main article:
1600:
1599:Czech Republic
1597:
1571:Main article:
1568:
1565:
1545:Main article:
1542:
1539:
1527:Main article:
1524:
1521:
1490:Main article:
1487:
1484:
1461:model minority
1421:Fall of Saigon
1405:Geneva Accords
1359:Main article:
1356:
1353:
1322:Main article:
1319:
1316:
1286:Main article:
1283:
1280:
1186:Main article:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1156:
1155:
1128:
1109:
1106:Eastern Europe
1081:
1080:
1069:Western Europe
1045:
1008:
1007:
987:
985:
974:
971:
967:Czech Republic
871:
870:
864:
863:
859:
858:
844:
830:
829:
826:
812:
811:
808:
794:
793:
790:
776:
775:
772:
758:
757:
754:
740:
739:
736:
722:
721:
715:
701:
700:
697:
683:
682:
676:
662:
661:
658:
644:
643:
637:
623:
622:
619:
605:
604:
601:
587:
586:
580:
566:
565:
562:
548:
547:
544:
530:
529:
526:
512:
511:
505:
491:
490:
484:
470:
469:
463:
449:
448:
442:
428:
427:
420:
418:Mainland China
406:
405:
402:
388:
387:
384:
370:
369:
366:
364:Czech Republic
352:
351:
348:
334:
333:
330:
328:United Kingdom
316:
315:
312:
298:
297:
294:
280:
279:
278:13,954–150,000
276:
262:
261:
253:
239:
238:
232:
218:
217:
210:
196:
195:
183:
169:
168:
156:
142:
141:
135:
121:
120:
114:
100:
99:
94:
80:
79:
71:
57:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7829:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7706:United States
7704:
7702:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7642:Latin America
7640:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7625:
7621:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7591:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7372:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7354:South Indians
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7294:Bengali Hindu
7292:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7280:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7127:
7122:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:New Caledonia
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6923:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6879:United States
6877:
6873:
6868:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6795:
6793:9789004513969
6789:
6785:
6784:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6757:
6756:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6722:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6692:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6662:
6648:on 2010-07-27
6647:
6643:
6637:
6629:
6625:
6618:
6610:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6508:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6487:
6485:
6476:
6474:0-415-30279-X
6470:
6466:
6462:
6455:
6453:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6426:
6422:
6415:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6379:
6378:
6370:
6355:
6351:
6344:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6304:
6300:
6293:
6279:on 2012-10-28
6278:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6256:
6250:
6246:
6239:
6231:
6225:
6221:
6214:
6206:
6204:0-415-29716-8
6200:
6196:
6189:
6175:on 2019-10-27
6174:
6170:
6164:
6156:
6155:www.moj.go.jp
6152:
6146:
6132:on 2007-12-31
6131:
6127:
6123:
6116:
6100:
6094:
6079:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6044:
6038:
6024:
6023:JoongAng Ilbo
6020:
6013:
5998:
5991:
5983:
5976:
5962:on 2011-07-19
5961:
5957:
5950:
5939:
5935:
5933:954-8872-56-0
5929:
5922:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5881:
5877:
5870:
5862:
5856:
5841:
5834:
5820:on 2006-12-24
5819:
5815:
5809:
5792:
5787:
5779:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5738:on 2015-04-28
5734:
5730:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5685:
5677:
5673:
5666:
5651:
5644:
5638:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5599:
5591:
5587:
5581:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5549:on 2007-06-30
5548:
5544:
5537:
5529:
5523:
5516:
5512:
5506:
5491:
5484:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5448:
5442:
5435:
5430:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5388:
5382:
5368:on 2019-09-23
5367:
5363:
5357:
5343:on 2006-10-04
5342:
5338:
5331:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5297:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5265:
5258:Bousquet p. 5
5255:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5236:
5234:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5184:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5053:
5049:
5046:
5041:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4951:
4939:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4895:
4881:
4877:
4870:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4814:
4810:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4741:
4737:
4730:
4716:
4712:
4705:
4697:
4691:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4665:
4659:
4651:
4645:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4580:on 2007-12-31
4579:
4575:
4569:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4531:
4524:
4518:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4457:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4375:9780313350672
4371:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4331:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4233:
4227:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4091:
4079:
4064:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3844:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3747:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3706:
3700:
3686:on 2014-01-10
3685:
3681:
3675:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3632:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3530:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3500:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3387:The Economist
3383:
3377:
3375:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3329:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3126:9789048543151
3122:
3118:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2945:
2939:
2921:
2915:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2733:
2719:on 2022-12-12
2718:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2689:on 2022-06-29
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2418:
2412:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2360:Taiwanese law
2357:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2294:Little Saigon
2291:
2290:Orange County
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2254:Nguyễn Cao Kỳ
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:before being
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2108:South Vietnam
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:hawker centre
2039:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1956:This section
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:manual labour
1809:
1808:guest workers
1805:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1520:
1519:phone book).
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1473:South Vietnam
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1433:Île-de-France
1430:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1413:South Vietnam
1410:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1202:Little Saigon
1199:
1195:
1189:
1182:United States
1174:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:countries of
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:North America
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1004:
995:
991:
988:This section
986:
983:
979:
978:
970:
968:
964:
959:
956:
950:
944:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
916:United States
913:
909:
904:
898:
893:
889:
885:
877:
869:
865:
860:
854:
849:
845:
843:
831:
827:
825:
813:
809:
807:
795:
791:
789:
777:
773:
771:
759:
755:
753:
741:
737:
735:
723:
716:
714:
702:
698:
696:
684:
677:
675:
663:
659:
657:
645:
638:
636:
624:
621:12,000–15,000
620:
618:
606:
602:
600:
588:
581:
579:
567:
563:
561:
549:
545:
543:
531:
527:
525:
513:
506:
504:
492:
485:
483:
471:
464:
462:
450:
443:
441:
429:
425:
421:
419:
407:
403:
401:
389:
386:40,000–50,000
385:
383:
371:
368:60,000–80,000
367:
365:
353:
349:
347:
335:
331:
329:
317:
313:
311:
299:
295:
293:
281:
277:
275:
263:
257:
254:
252:
240:
233:
231:
219:
211:
209:
197:
192:
187:
184:
182:
170:
165:
160:
157:
155:
143:
139:
136:
134:
122:
115:
113:
101:
98:
95:
93:
81:
75:
72:
70:
69:United States
58:
53:
48:
39:
30:
19:
7764:South Asians
7614:South Africa
7487:
7422:Singaporeans
7243:Bangladeshis
6836:
6782:
6767:(2): 43–95.
6764:
6760:
6740:. Retrieved
6736:the original
6721:
6710:. Retrieved
6706:the original
6691:
6680:. Retrieved
6676:the original
6671:
6661:
6650:. Retrieved
6646:the original
6636:
6627:
6617:
6589:
6582:
6573:
6564:
6550:(1): 19–35.
6547:
6543:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6496:
6464:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6414:
6402:. Retrieved
6398:
6389:
6376:
6369:
6357:. Retrieved
6354:ABS-CBN News
6353:
6343:
6331:. Retrieved
6327:
6318:
6306:. Retrieved
6302:
6292:
6281:. Retrieved
6277:the original
6272:
6263:
6244:
6238:
6219:
6213:
6194:
6188:
6177:. Retrieved
6173:the original
6163:
6154:
6145:
6134:. Retrieved
6130:the original
6125:
6115:
6103:. Retrieved
6093:
6081:. Retrieved
6067:
6051:
6027:, retrieved
6022:
6012:
6001:. Retrieved
5990:
5981:
5975:
5964:. Retrieved
5960:the original
5949:
5938:the original
5919:
5912:
5894:
5883:. Retrieved
5869:
5844:. Retrieved
5833:
5822:. Retrieved
5818:the original
5808:
5797:. Retrieved
5778:
5766:. Retrieved
5740:. Retrieved
5733:the original
5728:
5724:
5711:
5700:. Retrieved
5693:
5684:
5675:
5665:
5653:. Retrieved
5649:
5637:
5612:
5609:Global Crime
5608:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5551:. Retrieved
5547:the original
5536:
5522:
5514:
5505:
5494:. Retrieved
5489:
5477:
5469:the original
5464:
5455:
5441:
5429:
5417:. Retrieved
5412:
5403:
5391:. Retrieved
5381:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:the original
5356:
5345:. Retrieved
5341:the original
5330:
5319:. Retrieved
5308:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5254:
5213:
5203:
5188:
5183:
5140:
5128:. Retrieved
5123:
5110:
5099:. Retrieved
5095:
5085:
5073:. Retrieved
5069:the original
5059:
5040:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5006:the original
5001:
4992:
4984:
4972:. Retrieved
4967:
4958:
4926:. Retrieved
4922:the original
4917:
4907:
4899:
4894:
4883:. Retrieved
4879:
4869:
4858:. Retrieved
4854:
4844:
4832:
4827:
4816:. Retrieved
4812:
4788:
4779:
4768:. Retrieved
4763:
4754:
4743:. Retrieved
4739:
4729:
4718:. Retrieved
4704:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4658:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4615:. Retrieved
4604:The Guardian
4603:
4593:
4582:. Retrieved
4578:the original
4568:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:
4517:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4456:
4445:. Retrieved
4433:
4429:
4419:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4364:
4357:
4337:
4330:
4319:. Retrieved
4308:
4299:
4288:. Retrieved
4279:
4270:
4259:. Retrieved
4250:
4240:
4226:
4215:. Retrieved
4196:
4185:. Retrieved
4176:
4166:
4155:. Retrieved
4146:
4136:
4125:. Retrieved
4114:
4105:
4066:. Retrieved
4048:
4043:
4036:
4025:. Retrieved
4016:
4007:
3998:
3989:
3978:. Retrieved
3967:
3958:
3947:. Retrieved
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3896:. Retrieved
3887:
3877:
3866:. Retrieved
3855:
3833:
3824:
3813:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3786:
3780:. Retrieved
3771:
3761:
3750:. Retrieved
3740:
3729:. Retrieved
3719:
3708:. Retrieved
3699:
3688:. Retrieved
3684:the original
3674:
3663:. Retrieved
3654:
3645:
3634:. Retrieved
3625:
3614:. Retrieved
3604:
3593:. Retrieved
3584:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3550:
3539:
3529:
3518:. Retrieved
3509:
3499:
3488:. Retrieved
3479:
3469:
3458:. Retrieved
3447:
3437:
3426:. Retrieved
3417:
3407:
3396:. Retrieved
3385:
3362:. Retrieved
3351:
3342:
3331:. Retrieved
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3298:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3245:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3212:
3202:
3191:. Retrieved
3178:
3168:
3157:. Retrieved
3148:
3138:
3130:
3116:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3094:the original
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3059:
3048:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2985:. Retrieved
2973:VietnamTimes
2972:
2962:
2951:. Retrieved
2938:
2927:. Retrieved
2914:
2903:. Retrieved
2892:
2883:
2872:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2845:. Retrieved
2834:
2825:
2814:. Retrieved
2803:
2794:
2783:. Retrieved
2774:
2763:
2752:. Retrieved
2743:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:the original
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:the original
2682:
2673:
2662:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2631:. Retrieved
2622:
2615:
2604:. Retrieved
2593:
2583:
2572:. Retrieved
2558:
2547:. Retrieved
2536:
2512:. Retrieved
2503:
2494:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2464:
2453:. Retrieved
2444:
2434:
2411:
2402:, Macau and
2398:and data in
2390:
2377:
2345:
2283:
2279:coffee shops
2271:
2247:
2227:
2187:
2089:
2041:
2014:
1993:
1984:
1969:Please help
1957:
1929:
1914:
1895:
1875:Pulau Bidong
1864:
1837:South Korean
1830:
1801:
1794:
1779:
1764:
1746:
1720:
1708:
1689:
1646:
1630:
1611:
1608:
1593:
1576:
1550:
1532:
1510:
1504:(40.7%) and
1495:
1477:
1475:after 1975.
1465:
1457:
1426:
1402:
1394:
1384:
1346:
1329:
1327:
1313:
1298:
1291:
1276:
1241:
1225:
1217:
1205:
1164:
1157:
1098:Soviet Union
1011:
998:
994:adding to it
989:
960:
939:
920:
883:
882:
692:
564:7,235–20,000
542:Saudi Arabia
42:Việt kiều
32:Ethnic group
29:
7792:New Zealand
7759:East Asians
7555:Azerbaijani
7528:Palestinian
7473:Minangkabau
7412:Indonesians
7364:In the Gulf
7268:Sri Lankans
7075:New Zealand
7029:Netherlands
6954:Philippines
6083:27 February
5880:Aftenposten
5572:Taiwan News
5393:18 February
5317:. Melbourne
5249:(in French)
5178:(in French)
5154:(in French)
5130:22 December
5126:(in French)
5096:www.163.com
4946:|last=
4436:: 353–371.
4086:|work=
4017:VietNamNews
3935:VietnamPlus
3655:VietNamNews
3565:10 December
3299:VietnamPlus
2800:"國籍之歸化取得人數"
2445:VietnamPlus
2281:, in 1998.
2248:The former
2104:Philippines
2090:During the
2085:Philippines
2079:in 1990 in
2062:Philippines
2052:Vietnam War
2048:boat people
2021:boat people
2017:Vietnam War
1871:Vietnam War
1821:South Korea
1804:Warsaw Pact
1770:Netherlands
1749:2002 census
1716:Soviet Bloc
1712:Berlin Wall
1693:Vietnam War
1657:boat people
1589:Berlin Wall
1584:East German
1580:Vietnam War
1535:New Zealand
1523:New Zealand
1409:Vietnam War
1121:South Korea
1102:Warsaw Pact
1100:and the ex-
1088:during the
1086:Soviet bloc
1077:Australasia
1049:Vietnam War
912:Kinh people
851: [
695:Switzerland
674:New Zealand
461:Netherlands
230:South Korea
7488:Vietnamese
7417:Malaysians
7263:Pakistanis
7253:Maldivians
7172:Mongolians
6742:2007-06-24
6712:2007-06-24
6682:2007-06-20
6652:2010-06-12
6283:2012-11-30
6254:1840648600
6229:0415297419
6179:2020-06-08
6136:2008-01-23
6101:. FTV News
6029:2010-01-14
6003:2007-03-27
5966:2008-08-31
5885:2007-03-23
5846:2007-02-22
5824:2007-02-22
5799:2006-12-01
5742:2015-09-11
5702:2011-05-30
5553:2007-11-27
5496:2010-02-01
5372:2021-02-08
5347:2006-11-27
5321:2006-09-09
5101:2023-01-18
4885:2020-12-09
4860:2020-12-01
4818:2020-11-11
4770:2021-03-21
4745:2021-03-21
4720:2014-07-18
4617:2020-06-08
4584:2020-06-08
4447:2017-08-23
4321:2022-05-27
4290:2022-05-27
4261:2022-05-26
4217:2022-05-27
4187:2022-05-26
4157:2022-05-27
4127:2022-05-27
4027:2022-05-27
3980:2022-05-27
3949:2022-05-27
3898:2022-05-27
3868:2022-05-27
3815:2022-05-27
3782:2022-05-27
3752:2021-02-06
3731:2021-02-06
3710:2021-02-06
3690:2014-02-25
3665:2022-05-26
3636:2022-05-26
3616:2021-02-02
3595:2022-05-26
3520:2023-06-26
3510:Vietnamnet
3490:2023-06-26
3460:2022-05-27
3428:2022-05-27
3398:2022-05-26
3364:2022-05-26
3333:2021-02-06
3313:2022-05-26
3247:2022-05-25
3193:2022-05-25
3159:2022-05-26
3075:2024-04-20
3050:2023-11-09
3019:2023-08-24
3008:Thanh Niên
2987:2023-07-11
2953:2022-05-29
2929:2023-11-16
2905:2022-05-29
2874:2022-05-29
2847:2022-05-29
2816:2022-05-31
2785:2022-05-27
2754:2023-11-16
2723:2022-12-12
2664:2022-05-25
2633:2022-05-25
2606:2022-05-25
2574:2023-11-09
2549:2022-05-25
2514:2022-05-25
2485:2022-08-23
2455:2022-08-23
2427:References
2417:Gin people
2396:Gin people
2292:, home of
2243:irreligion
2066:See also:
1845:Lý dynasty
1669:Manchester
1665:Birmingham
1616:reside in
1419:after the
1365:See also:
1338:Vietnamese
1336:and speak
1324:Gin people
1272:Washington
1244:California
1229:Green Card
1192:See also:
888:Vietnamese
868:Vietnamese
7787:Australia
7674:Caribbean
7647:Argentina
7595:residence
7478:Moluccans
7448:Filipinos
7431:Ethnicity
7398:Southeast
7359:Malayalis
7299:Gujaratis
7282:Ethnicity
7213:Taiwanese
7208:Ryukyuans
7145:By origin
7132:Overseas
7065:Australia
6959:Singapore
6912:Hong Kong
6786:. Brill.
6642:"History"
5855:cite news
5629:144827119
5615:: 16–33.
5419:April 29,
4974:9 January
4612:0261-3077
4509:145589360
4411:146245837
4088:ignored (
4078:cite book
4068:9 January
3913:"StatFin"
3541:VnExpress
3289:224863821
2595:VnExpress
2400:Hong Kong
2257:composer
2231:Christian
2214:Jerusalem
2132:resettled
2032:Singapore
1987:June 2011
1958:does not
1939:Hong Kong
1815:workforce
1561:Vancouver
1517:Melbourne
1508:(36.8%).
1486:Australia
1480:Viet Minh
1437:Marseille
1342:Cantonese
1073:Hong Kong
1001:June 2020
943:Việt Kiều
940:The term
910:, mostly
897:Việt kiều
862:Languages
599:Singapore
212:246,973
154:Australia
74:2,183,000
7811:Category
7701:Suriname
7657:Colombia
7635:Israelis
7623:Americas
7545:Armenian
7523:Lebanese
7463:Laotians
7458:Javanese
7438:Acehnese
7339:Saraikis
7329:Punjabis
7324:Pashtuns
7309:Kashmiri
7273:Tibetans
7198:Japanese
6985:Bulgaria
6949:Malaysia
6902:Cambodia
6860:Americas
6556:25154702
6404:21 April
6359:21 April
6333:21 April
6308:21 April
6105:11 April
6037:citation
5899:CBS 2010
5590:ABC News
5517:Magazine
5243:Archived
5172:Archived
5148:Archived
5048:Archived
4938:cite web
4928:10 April
4789:Sky News
4501:24779833
4315:Archived
4310:Tuổi Trẻ
4284:Archived
4255:Archived
4211:Archived
4181:Archived
4151:Archived
4121:Archived
4119:. 2022.
4116:Nhân Dân
4021:Archived
3974:Archived
3969:Nhân Dân
3943:Archived
3892:Archived
3862:Archived
3809:Archived
3776:Archived
3659:Archived
3589:Archived
3514:Archived
3484:Archived
3454:Archived
3422:Archived
3392:Archived
3358:Archived
3307:Archived
3241:Archived
3217:Archived
3187:Archived
3153:Archived
3100:April 5,
3069:Archived
3044:Archived
3013:Archived
2981:Archived
2899:Archived
2841:Archived
2810:Archived
2779:Archived
2777:. 2022.
2748:Archived
2658:Archived
2600:Archived
2568:Archived
2543:Archived
2508:Archived
2479:Archived
2449:Archived
2300:See also
2259:Pham Duy
2239:Caodaist
2235:Buddhist
2206:Gush Dan
2148:Buddhist
1855:Malaysia
1797:Bulgaria
1785:Bulgaria
1727:Wallonia
1723:Brussels
1506:Victoria
1453:Bordeaux
1445:Toulouse
1417:refugees
1294:Cambodia
1282:Cambodia
1090:Cold War
1026:Thailand
1018:Cambodia
965:and the
963:Slovakia
933:and the
903:kiều bào
824:Bulgaria
560:Slovakia
346:Malaysia
332:100,000
292:Thailand
234:209,373
216:–470,000
140:–350,000
116:520,154
92:Cambodia
7780:Oceania
7739:Germany
7694:Marabou
7679:Chinese
7609:Nigeria
7580:Turkish
7565:Israeli
7560:Iranian
7513:Emirati
7443:Burmese
7405:Country
7383:Telugus
7349:Sindhis
7314:Mirpuri
7258:Nepalis
7248:Indians
7238:Afghans
7231:Country
7203:Koreans
7193:Chinese
7160:Central
7147:in Asia
7084:Related
7058:Oceania
7017:Germany
7000:Finland
6980:Belgium
6884:by city
6872:Toronto
6851:Senegal
6443:aishcom
5768:19 July
5655:19 July
4535:19 July
2693:28 June
2100:Palawan
1979:removed
1964:sources
1699:Belgium
1661:Hackney
1567:Germany
1553:Ontario
1387:in the
1334:Guangxi
1301:Cao Dai
1268:Seattle
1260:Houston
1144:Morocco
973:History
908:Vietnam
806:Romania
788:Austria
752:Ireland
734:Ukraine
713:Hungary
678:10,086
639:14,008
635:Finland
617:Belgium
582:16,141
578:Denmark
507:20,000
486:21,528
465:24,594
444:28,114
314:100,000
256:215,000
251:Germany
186:275,530
159:334,781
138:300,000
7744:Sweden
7734:France
7727:Europe
7684:Dougla
7662:Mexico
7652:Brazil
7630:Canada
7602:Africa
7538:Yemeni
7533:Syrian
7468:Malays
7371:Tamils
7289:Baloch
7177:Uzbeks
7167:Kazakh
7134:Asians
7044:Russia
7039:Poland
7034:Norway
7022:Berlin
7005:France
6990:Cyprus
6973:Europe
6964:Turkey
6929:Israel
6917:Taiwan
6867:Canada
6844:Africa
6790:
6605:
6554:
6525:DW.COM
6503:
6471:
6251:
6226:
6201:
5930:
5627:
5220:
5195:
5075:May 4,
4880:Quartz
4610:
4507:
4499:
4409:
4372:
4345:
4280:Digi24
4059:
4051:]
3287:
3123:
2404:Taiwan
2218:Ofakim
2198:Hebrew
2190:Israel
2183:Israel
2159:Israel
2140:French
2128:Bataan
1886:Taiwan
1755:Norway
1737:Russia
1680:Poland
1626:Nguyen
1618:Prague
1557:Quebec
1541:Canada
1513:Nguyễn
1443:, and
1373:, and
1355:France
1305:Kratié
1200:, and
1152:Kuwait
1113:Taiwan
1075:, and
842:Brazil
839:
821:
803:
785:
767:
749:
731:
719:(2016)
717:7,304
710:
680:(2018)
671:
660:12,000
656:Cyprus
653:
641:(2023)
632:
614:
603:15,000
596:
584:(2022)
575:
557:
546:20,000
539:
528:20,000
521:
509:(2018)
500:
488:(2021)
482:Sweden
479:
467:(2021)
458:
446:(2022)
440:Norway
437:
415:
404:40,000
400:Angola
397:
382:Poland
379:
361:
350:80,000
343:
325:
307:
289:
274:Russia
271:
259:(2023)
248:
236:(2022)
227:
214:(2023)
208:Taiwan
205:
181:Canada
178:
151:
133:France
130:
118:(2023)
109:
89:
77:(2019)
66:
7575:Kurds
7518:Iraqi
7508:Arabs
7483:Thais
7453:Hmong
7344:Sikhs
7319:Mizos
7223:South
7010:Paris
6939:Korea
6934:Japan
6907:China
6552:JSTOR
6381:(PDF)
6151:"法務省"
5941:(PDF)
5924:(PDF)
5763:(PDF)
5736:(PDF)
5721:(PDF)
5695:rp.pl
5646:(PDF)
5625:S2CID
5515:Think
5486:(PDF)
5120:(PDF)
5009:(PDF)
4998:(PDF)
4995:Poll"
4526:(PDF)
4505:S2CID
4497:JSTOR
4407:S2CID
4053:(PDF)
4047:[
3285:S2CID
2947:(PDF)
2923:(PDF)
2627:(PDF)
2337:Notes
2210:Haifa
2181:, In
1905:Japan
1731:Liège
1449:Lille
1429:Paris
1318:China
1264:Texas
1248:Texas
1148:Qatar
1140:Egypt
1117:Japan
1038:Japan
1034:Korea
1030:China
855:]
846:740 (
828:2,500
810:3,000
792:5,000
774:5,000
770:Italy
756:5,000
738:7,000
699:8,000
503:Macau
112:Japan
7716:Jews
7667:Peru
7569:Jews
7501:West
7334:Roma
7304:Odia
7186:East
7136:and
6944:Laos
6895:Asia
6788:ISBN
6603:ISBN
6501:ISBN
6469:ISBN
6406:2021
6361:2021
6335:2021
6310:2021
6249:ISBN
6224:ISBN
6199:ISBN
6107:2018
6085:2014
6043:link
5928:ISBN
5904:help
5861:link
5770:2023
5729:2004
5657:2023
5421:2020
5395:2015
5218:ISBN
5193:ISBN
5132:2015
5077:2011
5034:(8).
4976:2018
4950:help
4930:2018
4608:ISSN
4537:2023
4530:EEAS
4370:ISBN
4343:ISBN
4097:link
4090:help
4070:2019
4057:ISBN
3567:2021
3121:ISBN
3102:2020
2770:統計資料
2695:2022
2216:and
2167:and
2146:and
1962:any
1960:cite
1920:Laos
1865:The
1622:Sapa
1555:and
1469:1954
1451:and
1441:Lyon
1383:The
1307:and
1266:and
1246:and
1150:and
1119:and
1055:and
1036:and
1028:and
1022:Laos
424:2020
310:Laos
191:2021
164:2021
6769:doi
6595:doi
5617:doi
4489:doi
4438:doi
4399:doi
3888:BBC
3275:doi
2126:in
1973:by
1330:Gin
996:.
900:or
7813::
7593:By
6765:11
6763:.
6730:.
6700:.
6670:.
6626:.
6601:.
6593:.
6572:.
6548:18
6546:.
6542:.
6523:.
6483:^
6451:^
6441:.
6423:.
6397:.
6352:.
6326:.
6301:.
6271:.
6153:.
6124:.
6076:.
6039:}}
6035:{{
6021:,
5878:.
5857:}}
5853:{{
5751:^
5727:.
5723:.
5674:.
5648:.
5623:.
5613:11
5611:.
5607:.
5588:.
5570:.
5513:,
5488:.
5463:.
5411:.
5286:.
5263:^
5232:^
5159:^
5122:.
5094:.
5032:04
5030:.
5026:.
5000:.
4966:.
4942::
4940:}}
4936:{{
4916:.
4878:.
4853:.
4811:.
4797:^
4787:.
4762:.
4738:.
4713:.
4680:.
4634:.
4606:.
4602:.
4558:.
4554:.
4528:.
4503:.
4495:.
4485:30
4483:.
4479:.
4434:12
4432:.
4428:.
4405:.
4395:42
4393:.
4307:.
4278:.
4253:.
4249:.
4209:.
4179:.
4175:.
4149:.
4145:.
4113:.
4082::
4080:}}
4076:{{
4015:.
3997:.
3966:.
3937:.
3933:.
3915:.
3890:.
3886:.
3860:.
3854:.
3842:^
3832:.
3807:.
3803:.
3785:.
3774:.
3770:.
3653:.
3583:.
3558:.
3538:.
3512:.
3508:.
3482:.
3478:.
3452:.
3446:.
3420:.
3416:.
3384:.
3373:^
3350:.
3301:.
3297:.
3283:.
3271:47
3269:.
3265:.
3233:.
3215:.
3211:.
3185:.
3181:.
3177:.
3151:.
3147:.
3129:.
3011:.
3005:.
2979:.
2975:.
2971:.
2891:.
2865:.
2833:.
2808:.
2802:.
2711:.
2681:.
2650:.
2598:.
2592:.
2541:.
2535:.
2523:^
2506:.
2502:.
2477:.
2473:.
2447:.
2443:.
2237:,
2233:,
2220:.
2212:,
2083:,
1851:.
1667:,
1439:,
1369:,
1344:.
1270:,
1262:,
1258:,
1254:,
1196:,
1146:,
1142:,
1138:,
1115:,
1071:,
1067:,
1024:,
1020:,
969:.
937:.
929:,
925:,
918:.
894:,
890::
853:pt
7571:)
7567:(
7125:e
7118:t
7111:v
7024:)
7020:(
7012:)
7008:(
6924:)
6920:(
6886:)
6882:(
6874:)
6870:(
6829:e
6822:t
6815:v
6796:.
6775:.
6771::
6745:.
6715:.
6685:.
6655:.
6630:.
6611:.
6597::
6576:.
6558:.
6527:.
6509:.
6477:.
6427:.
6408:.
6383:.
6363:.
6337:.
6312:.
6286:.
6257:.
6232:.
6207:.
6182:.
6157:.
6139:.
6109:.
6087:.
6045:)
6006:.
5969:.
5906:)
5888:.
5863:)
5849:.
5827:.
5802:.
5793:)
5789:(
5772:.
5745:.
5705:.
5678:.
5659:.
5631:.
5619::
5592:.
5556:.
5499:.
5423:.
5397:.
5375:.
5350:.
5324:.
5290:.
5226:.
5134:.
5104:.
5079:.
4978:.
4952:)
4932:.
4888:.
4863:.
4839:.
4821:.
4791:.
4773:.
4748:.
4723:.
4698:.
4666:.
4638:.
4620:.
4587:.
4560:4
4539:.
4511:.
4491::
4450:.
4440::
4413:.
4401::
4378:.
4351:.
4324:.
4293:.
4264:.
4220:.
4190:.
4160:.
4130:.
4099:)
4092:)
4072:.
4030:.
4001:.
3983:.
3952:.
3919:.
3901:.
3871:.
3836:.
3818:.
3755:.
3734:.
3713:.
3693:.
3668:.
3639:.
3619:.
3598:.
3569:.
3544:.
3523:.
3493:.
3463:.
3431:.
3401:.
3367:.
3336:.
3316:.
3291:.
3277::
3250:.
3196:.
3162:.
3104:.
3078:.
3053:.
3022:.
2990:.
2956:.
2932:.
2908:.
2877:.
2850:.
2819:.
2788:.
2757:.
2726:.
2697:.
2667:.
2636:.
2609:.
2577:.
2552:.
2517:.
2488:.
2458:.
2406:.
2362:.
2000:)
1994:(
1989:)
1985:(
1981:.
1967:.
1108:.
1079:.
1003:)
999:(
886:(
857:)
426:)
193:)
189:(
166:)
162:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.