Angola - Knowledge

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their militant forces. The rapid influx of weapons from numerous external sources, especially the Soviet Union and the United States, as well as the escalation of tensions between the nationalist parties, fueled a new outbreak of hostilities. With tacit American and Zairean support the FNLA began massing large numbers of troops in northern Angola in an attempt to gain military superiority. Meanwhile, the MPLA began securing control of Luanda, a traditional Ambundu stronghold. Sporadic violence broke out in Luanda over the next few months after the FNLA attacked the MPLA's political headquarters in March 1975. The fighting intensified with street clashes in April and May, and UNITA became involved after over two hundred of its members were massacred by an MPLA contingent that June. An upswing in Soviet arms shipments to the MPLA influenced a decision by the

2483: 3605: 3915: 4912: 5250: 3016: 3799: 1524: 5086: 4189: 4854: 3675:, the state-run oil company, controls 51% of Cabinda's oil. Due to this market control, the company ends up determining the profit received by the government and the taxes it pays. The council of foreign affairs states that the World Bank mentioned that Sonangol is a taxpayer, it carries out quasi-fiscal activities, it invests public funds, and, as concessionaire, it is a sector regulator. This multifarious work program creates conflicts of interest and characterises a complex relationship between Sonangol and the government that weakens the formal budgetary process and creates uncertainty as regards the actual fiscal stance of the state." 2576: 5129: 173: 3413: 5052: 3135: 3990:. Due to an on-board power failure during solar panel deployment, on 27 December, RSC Energia revealed that they lost communications contact with the satellite. Although, subsequent attempts to restore communications with the satellite were successful, the satellite eventually stopped sending data and RSC Energia confirmed that AngoSat-1 was inoperable. The launch of AngoSat-1 was aimed at ensuring telecommunications throughout the country. According to Aristides Safeca, Secretary of State for Telecommunications, the satellite was aimed at providing telecommunications services, TV, internet and 2424: 3472: 3904: 5104:

as well as areas for reading, researching and socialising. The plan envisages the establishment of one media library in each Angolan province by 2017. The project also includes the implementation of several media libraries, in order to provide the several contents available in the fixed media libraries to the most isolated populations in the country. At this time, the mobile media libraries are already operating in the provinces of Luanda, Malanje, Uíge, Cabinda and Lunda South. As for REMA, the provinces of Luanda, Benguela, Lubango and Soyo have currently working media libraries.

5029: 3868: 4226: 5362: 5446: 12219: 3310: 153: 3890:. Travel on highways outside of towns and cities in Angola (and in some cases within) is often not best advised for those without four-by-four vehicles. While reasonable road infrastructure has existed within Angola, time and war have taken their toll on the road surfaces, leaving many severely potholed, littered with broken asphalt. In many areas drivers have established alternative tracks to avoid the worst parts of the surface, although careful attention must be paid to the presence or absence of landmine warning markers by the side of the road. The 1676: 11247: 1308: 4236: 4998:, extended to every child under ten years old and aiming to go to all 18 provinces in the country. The measure is part of the Strategic Plan for the Elimination of Measles 2014–2020 created by the Angolan Ministry of Health which includes strengthening routine immunisation, a proper dealing with measles cases, national campaigns, introducing a second dose of vaccination in the national routine vaccination calendar and active epidemiological surveillance for measles. This campaign took place together with the vaccination against 2254: 4199: 2018: 3565: 163: 4038: 2538:

The legal system is based on Portuguese and customary law. There are 12 courts in more than 140 counties in the country. Its first task was the validation of the candidacies of the political parties to the legislative elections of 5 September 2008. Thus, on 25 June 2008, the Constitutional Court was institutionalized and its Judicial Counselors assumed the position before the President of the Republic. Currently, seven advisory judges are present, four men and three women.

2568: 2235: 3208: 76: 5376: 13787: 13327: 12434: 11233: 62: 12446: 1936: 4626: 2148: 1509: 3728: 2311: 1175: 3495: 11223: 734: 691: 672: 639: 620: 13607: 3440:(BNA), the Angolan national bank, allowed a decrease in the inflation rate put at 7.96% in December 2013, which contributed to the sector's growth trend. Estimates released by Angola's central bank, said the country's economy should grow at an annual average rate of 5 per cent over the next four years, boosted by the increasing participation of the private sector. Angola was ranked 132rd in the 1439:. The increased production and sale of guns within the kingdom was due to the salient issue of the slave trade, which had become an increasingly violent struggle. There was a constant need for slaves for the kings and queens to sell in exchange for foreign commodities, the absence of which would prevent them from having any influence with European powers such as Portugal and eventually the 7498: 1588: 1740:, and especially from a common border with Zaire, Angolan political exiles were able to build up a power base among a large expatriate community from related families, clans, and traditions. People on both sides of the border spoke mutually intelligible dialects and enjoyed shared ties to the historical Kingdom of Kongo. Though as foreigners skilled Angolans could not take advantage of 1748: 3216:

provide helicopter support for operations. The National Police are developing their criminal investigation and forensic capabilities. The force consists of an estimated 6,000 patrol officers, 2,500 taxation and frontier supervision officers, 182 criminal investigators, 100 financial crimes detectives, and approximately 90 economic activity inspectors.

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Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

4087:(mixed European and African), 1.6% Chinese and 1% European. The Ambundu and Ovimbundu ethnic groups combined form a majority of the population, at 62%. However, on 23 March 2016, official data revealed by Angola's National Statistic Institute – Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), states that Angola has a population of 25,789,024 inhabitants. 1238:, as well as maintenance of large cattle herds, to Angola's central highlands and the Luanda plain. Due to a number of inhibiting geographic factors throughout the territory of Angola, namely harshly traversable land, hot/humid climate, and a plethora of deadly diseases, intermingling of pre-colonial tribes in Angola had been rare. 3656:, oil production from Angola has increased so significantly that Angola now is China's biggest supplier of oil. "China has extended three multi-billion dollar lines of credit to the Angolan government; two loans of $ 2 billion from China Exim Bank, one in 2004, the second in 2007, as well as one loan in 2005 of $ 2.9 billion from 2511:. Governors of the 18 provinces are appointed by the president. After the end of the civil war, the regime came under pressure from within as well as from the international community to become more democratic and less authoritarian. Its reaction was to implement a number of changes without substantially changing its character. 2518:, adopted in 2010, did away with presidential elections, introducing a system in which the president and the vice-president of the political party that wins the parliamentary elections automatically become president and vice-president. Directly or indirectly, the president controls all other organs of the state, so there is 2274:) is often characterized by a heavy morning mist. In general, precipitation is higher in the north, but at any latitude it is greater in the interior than along the coast and increases with altitude. Temperatures fall with distance from the equator and with altitude and tend to rise closer to the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, at 5650: 3405:, the economy contracted an estimated −0.3% in 2009. The security brought about by the 2002 peace settlement has allowed the resettlement of 4 million displaced persons and a resulting large-scale increase in agriculture production. Angola's economy is expected to grow by 3.9 per cent in 2014 said the 5063:

pupils. Other factors, such as the presence of landmines, lack of resources and identity papers, and poor health prevent children from regularly attending school. Although budgetary allocations for education were increased in 2004, the education system in Angola continues to be extremely under-funded.

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Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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In 2010, the Angolan government started building the Angolan Media Libraries Network, distributed throughout several provinces in the country to facilitate the people's access to information and knowledge. Each site has a bibliographic archive, multimedia resources and computers with Internet access,

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outbreak, the worst in the country in three decades began in December 2015. By August 2016, when the outbreak began to subside, nearly 4,000 people were suspected of being infected. As many as 369 may have died. The outbreak began in the capital, Luanda, and spread to at least 16 of the 18 provinces.

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The Catholic Church and some major Protestant denominations mostly keep to themselves in contrast to the "New Churches" which actively proselytize. Catholics, as well as some major Protestant denominations, provide help for the poor in the form of crop seeds, farm animals, medical care and education.

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Although the exact numbers of those fluent in Portuguese or who speak Portuguese as a first language are unknown, a 2012 study mentions that Portuguese is the first language of 39% of the population. In 2014, a census carried out by the Instituto Nacional de Estatística in Angola mentions that 71.15%

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A study carried out in 2008 by the Angolan Instituto Nacional de Estatística found that in rural areas roughly 58% must be classified as "poor" according to UN norms but in the urban areas only 19%, and an overall rate of 37%. In cities, a majority of families, well beyond those officially classified

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The National Police departments are Public Order, Criminal Investigation, Traffic and Transport, Investigation and Inspection of Economic Activities, Taxation and Frontier Supervision, Riot Police and the Rapid Intervention Police. The National Police are in the process of standing up an air wing, to

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Since January 2014, the Republic of Angola has been chairing the International Conference for the Great Lakes Region (CIRGL). In 2015, CIRGL Executive Secretary Ntumba Luaba said that Angola is the example to be followed by the members of the organization, due to the significant progress made during

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in 1671 was the last major Portuguese expansion from Luanda, as attempts to invade Kongo in 1670 and Matamba in 1681 failed. Colonial outposts also expanded inward from Benguela, but until the late 19th century the inroads from Luanda and Benguela were very limited. Hamstrung by a series of political

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to Angola in 2015, following new legislation. A joint decree of Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technologies José Carvalho da Rocha and the minister of Science and Technology, Maria Cândida Pereira Teixeira, states that "under the massification" of that Angolan domain, "conditions are

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Angola's standard of living has overall greatly improved. Life expectancy, which was just 46 years in 2002, reached 51 in 2011. Mortality rates for children fell from 25 per cent in 2001 to 19 per cent in 2010 and the number of students enrolled in primary school has tripled since 2001. However, at

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One of the economic consequences of social and regional disparities is a sharp increase in Angolan private investments abroad. The small fringe of Angolan society where most of the asset accumulation takes place seeks to spread its assets, for reasons of security and profit. For the time being, the

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to the north and with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south. Angola has a favorable coastline for maritime trade, with four natural harbors: Luanda, Lobito, Moçâmedes, and Porto Alexandre. These natural indentations contrast with Africa's typical coastline of rocky cliffs and deep bays.

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By the early 17th century, the supply of foreign slaves captured by the Kongolese externally was waning. The government began to approve the enslavement of freeborn Kongolese citizens for relatively minor infractions, nearly any disobeying of the authoritarian system and the aristocracy. If several

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As relations between Kongo and Portugal grew in the early 16th century, trade between the kingdoms also increased. Most of the trade was in palm cloth, copper, and ivory, but also increasing numbers of slaves. Kongo exported few slaves, and its slave market had remained internal. But, following the

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In a study assessing nations' levels of religious regulation and persecution with scores ranging from 0 to 10 where 0 represented low levels of regulation or persecution, Angola was scored 0.8 on Government Regulation of Religion, 4.0 on Social Regulation of Religion, 0 on Government Favoritism of

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The enormous differences between the regions pose a serious structural problem for the Angolan economy, illustrated by the fact that about one third of economic activities are concentrated in Luanda and neighbouring Bengo province, while several areas of the interior suffer economic stagnation and

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A Supreme Court serves as a court of appeal. The Constitutional Court is the supreme body of the constitutional jurisdiction, established with the approval of Law no. 2/08, of 17 June – Organic Law of the Constitutional Court and Law n. 3/08, of 17 June – Organic Law of the Constitutional Process.

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is around 53% of the total land area, equivalent to 66,607,380 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, down from 79,262,780 hectares (ha) in 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 65,800,190 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 807,200 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest

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later that month, which called for general elections and set the country's independence date for 11 November 1975. All three factions, however, followed up on the ceasefire by taking advantage of the gradual Portuguese withdrawal to seize various strategic positions, acquire more arms, and enlarge

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Between 1939 and 1943, Portuguese army operations against the Mucubal, who they accused of rebellion and cattle-thieving, resulted in hundreds of Mucubal killed. During the campaign, 3,529 were taken prisoner, 20% of whom were women and children, and imprisoned in concentration camps. Many died in

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The Ministry of Education recruited 20,000 new teachers in 2005 and continued to implement teacher training. Teachers tend to be underpaid, inadequately trained and overworked (sometimes teaching two or three shifts a day). Some teachers may reportedly demand payment or bribes directly from their

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Although by law education in Angola is compulsory and free for eight years, the government reports that a percentage of pupils are not attending due to a lack of school buildings and teachers. Pupils are often responsible for paying additional school-related expenses, including fees for books and

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According to a 1995 census, Cabinda had an estimated population of 600,000, approximately 400,000 of whom are citizens of neighboring countries. Population estimates are, however, highly unreliable. Consisting largely of tropical forest, Cabinda produces hardwoods, coffee, cocoa, crude rubber and

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establishes the broad outlines of government structure and delineates the rights and duties of citizens. The legal system is based on Portuguese law and customary law but is weak and fragmented, and courts operate in only 12 of more than 140 municipalities. A Supreme Court serves as the appellate

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In what has been described as a political purge to cement his power and reduce the influence of the Dos Santos family, Lourenço subsequently sacked the chief of the national police, Ambrósio de Lemos, and the head of the intelligence service, Apolinário José Pereira. Both are considered allies of

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necessarily reflect actual school attendance. There continue to be significant disparities in enrollment between rural and urban areas. In 1995, 71.2 per cent of children ages 7 to 14 years were attending school. It is reported that higher percentages of boys attend school than girls. During the

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In 1999, the gross primary enrollment rate was 74 per cent and in 1998, the most recent year for which data are available, the net primary enrollment rate was 61 per cent. Gross and net enrollment ratios are based on the number of pupils formally registered in primary school and therefore do not

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migrants have been expelled from Angola. Prior to independence in 1975, Angola had a community of approximately 350,000 Portuguese, but the vast majority left after independence and the ensuing civil war. However, Angola has recovered its Portuguese minority in recent years; currently, there are

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Although the country's economy has grown significantly since Angola achieved political stability in 2002, mainly due to fast-rising earnings in the oil sector, Angola faces huge social and economic problems. These are in part a result of almost continual armed conflict from 1961 on, although the

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Throughout the war of independence, the three rival nationalist movements were severely hampered by political and military factionalism, as well as their inability to unite guerrilla efforts against the Portuguese. Between 1961 and 1975 the MPLA, UNITA, and the FNLA competed for influence in the

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to maintain the arms industry was disrupted. From then on, in this period almost every Kongolese citizen was in danger of being enslaved. Many Kongolese subjects were adroit in making guns, and they were enslaved to have their skills available to colonists in the New World, where they worked as

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Afonso continued to expand the kingdom of Kongo into the 1540s, expanding its borders to the south and east. The expansion of Kongo's population, coupled with Afonso's earlier religious reforms, allowed the ruler to centralize power in his capital and increase the power of the monarchy. He also

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The National Police have implemented a modernisation and development plan to increase the capabilities and efficiency of the total force. In addition to administrative reorganisation, modernisation projects include procurement of new vehicles, aircraft and equipment, construction of new police

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In August 1975, the MPLA requested direct assistance from the Soviet Union in the form of ground troops. The Soviets declined, offering to send advisers but no troops; however, Cuba was more forthcoming and in late September dispatched nearly five hundred combat personnel to Angola, along with

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were very active prior to independence in 1975, although since the beginning of the anti-colonial fight in 1961 the Portuguese colonial authorities expelled a series of Protestant missionaries and closed mission stations based on the belief that the missionaries were inciting pro-independence

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The product for which it is best known, however, is its oil, which has given it the nickname, "the Kuwait of Africa". Cabinda's petroleum production from its considerable offshore reserves now accounts for more than half of Angola's output. Most of the oil along its coast was discovered under

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has made fighting corruption its flagship program, so much so that many individuals from the previous administration are either jailed or awaiting trial. Whilst this effort has been recognised by foreign diplomats to be legitimate, some skeptics see the actions as being politically motivated.

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has contracted the restoration of many of the country's roads. The road between Lubango and Namibe, for example, was completed recently with funding from the European Union, and is comparable to many European main routes. Completing the road infrastructure is likely to take some decades, but

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There are about 1,000 religious communities, mostly Christian, in Angola. While reliable statistics are nonexistent, estimates have it that more than half of the population are Catholics, while about a quarter adhere to the Protestant churches introduced during the colonial period: the

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Despite Portugal's territorial claims in Angola, its control over much of the country's vast interior was minimal. In the 16th century Portugal gained control of the coast through a series of treaties and wars. Life for European colonists was difficult and progress was slow.

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In this urban culture, Portuguese heritage has become more and more dominant. African roots are evident in music and dance and is moulding the way in which Portuguese is spoken. This process is well reflected in contemporary Angolan literature, especially in the works of

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in Angola is higher than world average. In 2016, Angola had 1.9 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, slightly more than world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In 2016, Angola used 1.01 global hectares of biocapacity per person – their

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in the computerisation of over 300 classrooms across the country. The project also includes training teachers at a national level, "as a way to introduce and use new information technologies in primary schools, thus reflecting an improvement in the quality of teaching".

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seasons. In the north, the rainy season may last for as long as seven months—usually from September to April, with perhaps a brief slackening in January or February. In the south, the rainy season begins later, in November, and lasts until about February. The dry season

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abuses were official corruption and impunity; limits on the freedoms of assembly, association, speech, and press; and cruel and excessive punishment, including reported cases of torture and beatings as well as unlawful killings by police and other security personnel."

5070:, the adult literacy rate in 2011 was 70.4%. By 2015, this had increased to 71.1%. 82.9% of men and 54.2% of women are literate as of 2001. Since independence from Portugal in 1975, a number of Angolan students continued to be admitted every year at high schools, 1841:. Roberto turned down the offer. When the MPLA first attempted to insert its own insurgents into Angola, the cadres were ambushed and annihilated by UPA partisans on Roberto's orders—setting a precedent for the bitter factional strife which would later ignite the 9259: 1714:

that persisted for the next twelve years. Throughout the conflict, three militant nationalist movements with their own partisan guerrilla wings emerged from the fighting between the Portuguese government and local forces, supported to varying degrees by the

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countries, scoring particularly badly in the areas of participation and human rights, sustainable economic opportunity and human development. The Ibrahim Index uses a number of variables to compile its list which reflects the state of governance in Africa.

1744:'s state employment programme, some found work as middlemen for the absentee owners of various lucrative private ventures. The migrants eventually formed the FNLA with the intention of making a bid for political power upon their envisaged return to Angola. 2453:

After 38 years of rule, in 2017 President dos Santos stepped down from MPLA leadership. The leader of the winning party at the parliamentary elections in August 2017 would become the next president of Angola. The MPLA selected the former Defense Minister

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in Angola and worldwide. A study of this sector, presented at the forum, said Angola had the first telecommunications operator in Africa to test LTE – with speeds up to 400 Mbit/s – and mobile penetration of about 75%; there are about 3.5 million

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It is estimated that Angola was host to 12,100 refugees and 2,900 asylum seekers by the end of 2007. 11,400 of those refugees were originally from the Democratic Republic of Congo, who arrived in the 1970s. As of 2008 there were an estimated 400,000

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in 1884–1885 set the colony's borders, delineating the boundaries of Portuguese claims in Angola, although many details were unresolved until the 1920s. Trade between Portugal and its African territories rapidly increased as a result of protective

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was pursued and was expected to be in service by 2020. As of February 2021, Ango-Sat-2 was about 60% ready. The officials reported the launch was expected in about 17 months, by July 2022. The launch of AngoSat-2 occurred on 12 October 2022.

10835: 3596:(Angola Stock Exchange and Derivatives, in English) was allocated the secondary public debt market, and was expected to launch the corporate debt market by 2015, though the stock market itself was only expected to commence trading in 2016. 8831: 4119:

about 200,000 registered with the consulates, and increasing due to the debt crisis in Portugal and the relative prosperity in Angola. The Chinese population stands at 258,920, mostly composed of temporary migrants. Also, there is a small

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and other peoples—to varying degrees maintain their own cultural traits, traditions and languages, but in the cities, where slightly more than half of the population now lives, a mixed culture has been emerging since colonial times; in

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With an area of approximately 7,283 square kilometres (2,812 sq mi), the Northern Angolan province of Cabinda is unusual in being separated from the rest of the country by a strip, some 60 kilometres (37 mi) wide, of the

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In September 2014, the Angolan Institute for Cancer Control (IACC) was created by presidential decree, and it will integrate the National Health Service in Angola. The purpose of this new centre is to ensure health and medical care in

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for the island's traders and plantations. Correspondence by King Afonso documents the purchase and sale of slaves within the country. His accounts also detail which slaves captured in war were given or sold to Portuguese merchants.

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occurred on average every seventy years; accompanied by epidemic disease, it might kill one-third or one-half of the population, destroying the demographic growth of a generation and forcing colonists back into the river valleys".

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sentiments. Missionaries have been able to return to the country since the early 1990s, although security conditions due to the civil war have prevented them until 2002 from restoring many of their former inland mission stations.

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became especially sympathetic towards the MPLA and supplied that party with arms, ammunition, funding, and training. They also backed UNITA militants until it became clear that the latter was at irreconcilable odds with the MPLA.

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In 2014, Angola resumed the National Festival of Angolan Culture after a 25-year break. The festival took place in all the provincial capitals and lasted for 20 days, with the theme "Culture as a Factor of Peace and Development.

1773:(UNITA). It remained handicapped by its geographic remoteness from friendly borders, the ethnic fragmentation of the Ovimbundu, and the isolation of peasants on European plantations where they had little opportunity to mobilise. 10080: 9654: 7878: 2227:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 3% of the forest area was found within protected areas. For the year 2015, 100% of the forest area was reported to be under 2434:

The Angolan government is composed of three branches of government: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch of the government is composed of the President, the vice-presidents and the Council of Ministers.

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Angola has diamonds, oil, gold, copper and rich wildlife (which was dramatically depleted during the civil war), forest and fossil fuels. Since independence, oil and diamonds have been the most important economic resource.

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villagers were deemed guilty of a crime, it became relatively common for the whole village to be enslaved. The resulting chaos and internal conflict from Garcia II's reign would lead into that of his son and successor,

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Agriculture and forestry is an area of potential opportunity for the country. The African Economic Outlook organization states that "Angola requires 4.5 million tonnes a year of grain but grows only about 55% of the

1932:, although UNITA managed to withdraw its civil officials and militia from Luanda and seek sanctuary in the southern provinces. From there, Savimbi continued to mount a determined insurgent campaign against the MPLA. 10323:

Brian J Grim and Roger Finke. "International Religion Indexes: Government Regulation, Government Favoritism and Social Regulation of Religion". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 2 (2006) Article 1:

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handed over sovereignty of its former overseas province of Angola to the local independence groups (MPLA, UNITA and FNLA), the territory of Cabinda has been a focus of separatist guerrilla actions opposing the

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Angola has upgraded critical infrastructure, an investment made possible by funds from the country's development of oil resources. According to a report, just slightly more than ten years after the end of the

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The Angolan Armed Forces (Forças Armadas Angolanas, FAA) are headed by a Chief of Staff who reports to the Minister of Defence. There are three divisions—the Army (Exército), Navy (Marinha de Guerra, MGA) and

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At 1,246,700 km (481,400 sq mi), Angola is the world's twenty-second largest country – comparable in size to Mali, or twice the size of France or of Texas. It lies mostly between latitudes

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for September 1992. When the MPLA secured a major electoral victory, UNITA objected to the results of both the presidential and legislative vote count and returned to war. Following the election, the

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and diamonds, increased 9.1% to $ 24.89 billion while China's exports to Angola, including mechanical and electrical products, machinery parts and construction materials, surged 38.8%. The oil

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Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).

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In addition, the World Bank estimates that "less than 3 per cent of Angola's abundant fertile land is cultivated and the economic potential of the forestry sector remains largely unexploited".

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carried out with Soviet aircraft. The persistent buildup of Cuban and Soviet military aid allowed the MPLA to drive its opponents from Luanda and blunt an abortive intervention by Zairean and

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Angola has a population of 24,383,301 inhabitants according to the preliminary results of its 2014 census, the first one conducted or carried out since 15 December 1970. It is composed of

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was abolished in Angola in 1836, and in 1854 the colonial government freed all its existing slaves. Four years later, a more progressive administration appointed by Portugal abolished

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was fortified in 1587 and became a township in 1617. An authoritarian state, the Kingdom of Kongo was highly centralised around its monarch and controlled neighbouring states as

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for training and bombing, and a variety of western-made aircraft such as the C-212\Aviocar, Sud Aviation Alouette III, etc. A small number of FAA personnel are stationed in the

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acts were decriminalized in Angola, and the government also prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation. The vote was overwhelming: 155 for, 1 against, 7 abstaining.

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Kongolese kings needed this influence to garner support from European powers for quelling internal rebellions. The situation became increasingly complicated during the rule of

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which surpassed 1.4 million barrels per day (220,000 m/d) in late 2005 and was expected to grow to 2 million barrels per day (320,000 m/d) by 2007. Control of the

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With a stock of assets corresponding to 70 billion Kz (US$ 6.8 billion), Angola is now the third-largest financial market in sub-Saharan Africa, surpassed only by

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established a royal monopoly on some trade. To govern the growing slave trade, Afonso and several Portuguese kings claimed a joint monopoly on the external slave trade.

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and similar communities have sprung up in the cities, whereby now about 50% of the population is living; several of these communities/churches are of Brazilian origin.

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but was blocked by British and Belgian opposition. In this period, the Portuguese came up against different forms of armed resistance from various peoples in Angola.

9735:, United Nations High Commission for Refugees. NB: This figure is highly doubtful, as it makes no clear distinction between migrant workers, refugees and immigrants. 11136:, Third Edition, Pretoria, South Africa, 2006, on Angola in Chapter 11, "American Involvement in Angola and Southern Africa: Nyerere's Response", pp. 324–346, 9927: 8715: 1024:. Its economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, especially since the end of the civil war. But economic growth is highly uneven, with most of the nation's 13356: 9782: 9047:"Angolan Diamond Centenary Conference 2013 Highlights Endiama and Alrosa Joint Venture for Future Geological Exploration of diamond deposits of Angola's Territory" 5709: 1859: 1416:. A major obstacle for the Kingdom of Kongo was that slaves were the only commodity for which the European powers were willing to trade. Kongo lacked an effective 587: 3943:

underwater cable was announced. This project aims to turn Angola into a continental hub, thus improving Internet connections both nationally and internationally.

11147:

Pearce, Justin (2004). "War, Peace and Diamonds in Angola: Popular perceptions of the diamond industry in the Lundas". African Security Review 13 (2), pp 51–64.

11036:

Human Rights Watch (2004). Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenues in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights. New York, Human Rights Watch.

5833: 1690:

Under colonial law, black Angolans were forbidden from forming political parties or labour unions. The first nationalist movements did not take root until after

11126: 3468:. The main beneficiaries are political, administrative, economic and military power holders, who have accumulated (and continue to accumulate) enormous wealth. 942:

that became Angola did not achieve its present borders until the early 20th century. There had been strong resistance by native groups such as the Cuamato, the

13626: 13170: 12789: 8771: 8348: 5927: 2286:

on the temperate central plateau. The coolest months are July and August (in the middle of the dry season), when frost may sometimes form at higher altitudes.

1427:

As the slave trade was the only commodity in which Europeans were interested in the region during the 16th and 17th centuries, the Kongo economy was unable to

10523: 9634: 12856: 9365: 8793: 12652: 12477: 9903: 8433: 6129: 5897: 5531: 10768: 10117: 7951: 7656: 6069: 3264:

won more than 70% of the vote, suffered from serious flaws, including outdated and inaccurate voter rolls. Voter turnout dropped from 80% in 2008 to 60%.

1997:; restrictions on the market economy were also reduced in an attempt to draw foreign investment. By May 1991 it reached a peace agreement with UNITA, the 13914: 13790: 13349: 7189: 5743: 1559:

the principal settlement of Luanda in 1641, using alliances with local peoples to carry out attacks against Portuguese holdings elsewhere. A fleet under

10668: 9391: 8979: 8094: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13150: 13073: 12991: 12907: 12902: 9976: 9077: 4705: 4577: 2078: 1895:

suspended all Portuguese military activity in Africa and the brokering of a ceasefire pending negotiations for Angolan independence. Encouraged by the

8003: 5587: 3578:

the same time the social and economic inequality that has characterised the country for so long has not diminished, but has deepened in all respects.

13109: 13058: 6208: 1920:

sophisticated weaponry and supplies. By independence, there were over a thousand Cuban soldiers in the country. They were kept supplied by a massive

13641: 11274: 10422:

Seal, Andrew J.; Creeke, Paul I; Dibari, Filippo; et al. (2007). "Low and deficient niacin status and pellagra are endemic in postwar Angola".

9002: 8961: 8684: 7579: 3645:. In 2022, the country produced an average of 1.165 million barrels of oil per day, according to its National Oil, Gas and Biofuel's Agency (ANPG). 12784: 10820: 5808: 5775: 857: 573: 10589: 9196: 7271: 13145: 12470: 10485: 10035:"Angola: Provinces, Major Cities, Urban Localities & Urban Agglomerations – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information" 9696: 8147: 1806:

and its support for Portugal. This allowed it to win important ground on the diplomatic front, soliciting support from nonaligned governments in

11701: 10316: 8657: 8477: 11038:

Some Transparency, No Accountability: The Use of Oil Revenue in Angola and Its Impact on Human Rights (Human Rights Watch Report, January 2004)

9958: 7147: 5676: 5010: 3784:, while more than 90% of farming is done at the family and subsistence level. Thousands of Angolan small-scale farmers are trapped in poverty. 1392:. The transition from a feudal system of slavery to a capitalist one with Portugal would prove crucial to the history of the Kingdom of Kongo. 501: 8331: 7061: 2024:

is experiencing widespread urban renewal and redevelopment in the 21st century, backed largely by profits from the oil and diamond industries.

12953: 12676: 11913: 10197: 9745: 9565: 9221: 8520: 3713:

of consumption. This means they use about half as much biocapacity as Angola contains. As a result, Angola is running a biocapacity reserve.

3279:

Angola ranked forty-two of forty-eight sub-Saharan African states on the 2007 Index of African Governance list and scored poorly on the 2013

3261: 695: 10634: 10466: 919:

kingdoms that flourished in and after the 14th century. The Kingdom of Kongo became extremely wealthy and powerful through establishing the

13894: 12996: 12292: 10904: 10748: 10290: 9317: 8596: 8213: 5563: 3487:

as poor, must adopt a variety of survival strategies. In urban areas social inequality is most evident and it is extreme in Luanda. In the

745: 11065:

Kevlihan, R. (2003). "Sanctions and humanitarian concerns: Ireland and Angola, 2001-2". Irish Studies in International Affairs 14: 95–106.

8737: 5989: 13884: 13250: 12976: 12897: 12892: 5307:, their first appearance in the World Cup finals. They were eliminated after one defeat and two draws in the group stage. They won three 927:. Its first explorers established relations with Kongo in 1483, and additional migrants gradually began building coastal settlements and 10980: 10727: 10376: 7750: 7430: 1782:(MPLA) in the east and Dembos hills north of Luanda came to hold special significance. Formed as a coalition resistance movement by the 13372: 13006: 10943: 10223: 9899: 8182: 5950: 4839: 3098: 3083: 1072: 542: 9871: 9858: 9684:

As no reliable census data exist at this stage (2011), all these numbers are rough estimates only, subject to adjustments and updates.

7293: 6593: 12930: 11201: 10398: 10338: 8809: 8370: 8250: 7237: 5558: 643: 10009: 9237: 7136:

For an overall analysis see Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Magnificent and Beggar Land: Angola since the Civil War, London: Hurst, 2015

4665:

of the nearly 25.8 million inhabitants of Angola (meaning around 18.3 million people) use Portuguese as a first or second language.

10695: 5863: 10507: 10247: 7363:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 1928:

troops, which had deployed in a belated attempt to assist the FNLA and UNITA. The FNLA was largely annihilated after the decisive

13193: 13001: 12712: 12228: 11301: 11262: 9713: 3087: 11163:

Vines, Alex (1999). Angola Unravels: The Rise and Fall of the Lusaka Peace Process. New York and London, UK, Human Rights Watch.

8931: 4911: 3950:

under the motto "The challenges of telecommunications in the current context of Angola", to promote debate on topical issues on

13854: 13140: 12846: 12493: 11441: 10873: 10570: 10063: 9999:"Romaninet- a multimedia Romani course for promoting linguistic diversity and improving social dialogue: report on Roma people" 9455: 9394:[ICT sector with annual growth of more than 55 percent in the last decade] (in Portuguese). Ver Angola. 13 March 2015. 9258:[Angola Cables and foreign partners announce construction of submarine cable] (in Portuguese). ANGOP. 14 October 2014. 5319: 3178: 2447: 1076: 11154: 9804: 9504: 8117: 7980: 7106: 3116:, with 190 favorable votes out of a total of 193. The term of office began on 1 January 2015 and expired on 31 December 2016. 1975: 1606:

altogether. However, these decrees remained largely unenforceable, and the Portuguese depended on assistance from the British

1485:

The Portuguese established several other settlements, forts and trading posts along the Angolan coast, principally trading in

13532: 12963: 12945: 12809: 12772: 12278: 11141: 11106: 11069: 11059: 11016:

The Role of Oil and Banking Industries in Angola's Civil War and the Plundering of State Assets. London, UK, Global Witness.

10937: 10640: 10370: 10038: 9425: 9171: 9024: 8514: 8495:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (2022).

8069: 7564: 6910: 6567: 6505: 6324: 5048:(1975–2002), nearly half of all schools were reportedly looted and destroyed, leading to current problems with overcrowding. 3593: 3078: 11089:

Le Billon, Philippe (2001). "Angola's Political Economy of War: The Role of Oil and Diamonds". African Affairs (100): 55–80.

10545: 8874: 7720: 7215: 6403: 1261:

with other city-states and civilisations up and down the coast of southwestern and western Africa. Its traders even reached

13175: 13164: 12925: 11352: 11076: 9612: 7858: 7694: 7038: 5705: 3604: 1044: 9748:[José Eduardo dos Santos says Portuguese workers are welcome in Angola]. Observatório da Emigração. Archived from 13909: 13869: 13260: 13255: 12986: 12981: 12814: 9774: 8707: 5698: 3280: 2482: 2418: 2047: 1752: 994: 316: 11148: 9046: 4873:

puts the figure closer to 500,000. Muslims consist largely of migrants from West Africa and the Middle East (especially

3448:

highest level of destruction and socio-economic damage took place after the 1975 independence, during the long years of

3039:

to the north and north-northeast and the DRC to the east and south. The town of Cabinda is the chief population centre.

13874: 13859: 12819: 11411: 11048:

James, Walter (1992). A political history of the civil war in Angola, 1964–1990. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.

10867: 7018: 6993: 6963: 6935: 6878: 6836: 6811: 6773: 6745: 6707: 6675: 6637: 6446: 6382: 6045: 6020: 5960: 3464:, "neo-patrimonial" practices at all levels of the political, administrative, military and economic structures, and of 3257: 2129:

In August 2022, the ruling party, MPLA, won another majority and President Lourenço won a second five-year term in the

676: 8276: 8038: 7909: 7630: 5841: 3541:

and former presidential advisers were also accused of misappropriating significant public funds for personal benefit.

11906: 11436: 9368:[Angola with annual growth of more than 55% in the ICT sector] (in Portuguese). Platina Line. 12 March 2015. 7338: 6533: 6415: 6283: 5453: 5312: 5273: 4963:(river blindness) are other diseases carried by insects that also occur in the region. Angola has one of the highest 2394: 2375: 1986:(OCA) in 1977, which was suppressed after a series of bloody political purges left thousands of OCA supporters dead. 1614:

to enforce their ban on the slave trade. This coincided with a series of renewed military expeditions into the bush.

1490: 861: 9538: 9143: 8850: 5919: 3780:

and drove millions into the cities. The country now depends on expensive food imports, mainly from South Africa and

1469:

War broke out more widely in the Kingdom of Kongo after the death of António I. Much of the stability and access to

1025: 13155: 13088: 13078: 13014: 12874: 12518: 12239: 11997: 11851: 11314: 9855: 9631: 7802: 5394: 4115: 4092: 3959:

in the Angolan market; There are about 25,000 kilometres (16,000 miles) of optical fibre installed in the country.

3589:, the financial market of the country grew modestly since 2002 and now occupies third place in sub-Saharan Africa. 3538: 3170: 2347: 2215: 2184: 1983: 1246: 873: 10817: 9101:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018" 3157:

Its equipment includes Russian-manufactured fighters, bombers and transport planes. There are also Brazilian-made

13230: 8790: 5265: 5067: 4939:, are common diseases in several parts of the country. Many regions in this country have high incidence rates of 3349: 3113: 357: 197: 11017: 8441: 7530: 6121: 6061: 5889: 5523: 5143:, especially in language and religion, and the culture of the indigenous ethnic groups of Angola, predominantly 5089: 3914: 961:. But competing movements still struggled for power in the new nation. The country descended into a devastating 13879: 13083: 12801: 12660: 11364: 10782: 9828:

Bender, Gerald; Yoder, Stanley (1974). "Whites in Angola on the Eve of Independence. The Politics of Numbers".

9725: 6903:

Arming the South: The Economics of Military Expenditure, Arms Production and Arms Trade in Developing Countries

6307: 5737: 4976: 3268: 2332: 2002: 1028:

in a disproportionately small part of the population. The largest investment and trade partners are China, the

958: 624: 488: 20: 8975: 7185: 4188: 3798: 2354: 13307: 13135: 13123: 12866: 12778: 11484: 11330: 10664: 9285:[Submarine cable that will connect Brazil to Africa will have a capacity of 40 terabits per second]. 8086: 5300: 4809: 3337:

to become the fastest-growing economy in Africa and one of the fastest-growing in the world, with an average

3101:(CPLP), also known as the Lusophone Commonwealth, an international organization and political association of 2130: 2051: 1896: 820: 13431: 12143: 11077:"International Human Rights Protection in Situations of Conflict and Post-Conflict, A Case Study of Angola". 9972: 9158:"Country partnership strategy for the Republic of Angola" (15 August 2013). World Bank (Report No. 76225-A0) 9073: 8651:

The HDI 2010 lists Angola in the 146th position among 169 countries—one position below that of Haiti. MLP l

1833:

to Léopoldville in October 1961, renewing efforts to create a common front with the FNLA, then known as the

1563:

retook Luanda in 1648; reconquest of the rest of the territory was completed by 1650. New treaties with the

1523: 1241:

After settlement of the migrants, a number of political entities developed. The best-known of these was the

1079:. As of 2023, the Angolan population is estimated at 37.2 million. Angola is multicultural and multiethnic. 1004:

The MPLA stayed in power. Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Angola has emerged as a relatively stable

13864: 13222: 13185: 13160: 12971: 12824: 12729: 11899: 11823: 11796: 11607: 11421: 5584: 5327: 5200: 3554: 3151: 3028: 1940: 1568: 1512: 1466:

1665, together with a substantial proportion of the aristocracy. The colonists were expanding their power.

786: 368: 11042:

Human Rights Watch (2005). Coming Home, Return and Reintegration in Angola. New York, Human Rights Watch.

6204: 5249: 13810: 13198: 12935: 12834: 12705: 11696: 11612: 11551: 11546: 11514: 11389: 11359: 11294: 11195: 9587: 9006: 8953: 8675: 7789: 7069: 5646: 5614: 5272:

11 times and holds the record of most titles. As a top team in Africa, it is a regular competitor at the

3933: 3406: 3361: 3072: 2443: 2428: 2006: 1994: 1913: 1711: 1666: 1017: 954: 801: 796: 480: 11062:. A Polish journalist's account of Portuguese withdrawal from Angola and the beginning of the civil war. 10585: 5800: 5767: 3561:

has become notable, as has the acquisition of vineyards and orchards as well as of tourism enterprises.

3154:(Força Aérea Nacional, FAN). Total manpower is 107,000; plus paramilitary forces of 10,000 (2015 est.). 2471: 2361: 1947:

Between 1975 and 1991, the MPLA implemented an economic and political system based on the principles of

1584:

upheavals in the early 1800s, Portugal was slow to mount a large scale annexation of Angolan territory.

13245: 13050: 12757: 11664: 11597: 11342: 11160:

Tvedten, Inge (1997). Angola, Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction. Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press.

8542: 7263: 5296: 3946:

On 11 March 2015, the First Angolan Forum of Telecommunications and Information Technology was held in

3837: 3641:, a conglomerate owned by the Angolan government. In December 2006, Angola was admitted as a member of 3375:. Bilateral trade reached $ 27.67 billion in 2011, up 11.5% year-on-year. China's imports, mainly 3015: 1716: 1549: 1298: 772: 460: 10189: 9693: 8143: 6488:

Coca de Campos, Rafael (2022). "Kakombola: O genocídio dos Mucubais na Angola Colonial, 1930 – 1943".

6106: 5085: 3522: 2115: 13203: 11808: 11726: 11536: 11426: 10313: 8652: 8481: 7514: 5032: 3987: 3883: 3342: 3202: 1921: 1702:

labour activism in the rural workforce. Portugal's refusal to address increasing Angolan demands for

1428: 935: 345: 13341: 10665:"National adult literacy rates (15+), youth literacy rates (15–24) and elderly literacy rates (65+)" 4853: 4225: 3621:

reported in 2008 that diamonds and oil make up 60% of Angola's economy, almost all of the country's

13240: 12884: 12742: 11982: 11676: 11566: 11561: 11453: 11431: 11051: 10644: 9869:, 16 August 1975, puts the number at 500,000, but this is an estimate lacking appropriate sources. 8328: 4866: 4170: 4100: 3818: 3657: 3437: 3412: 2595: 2558: 2474:, son of Angola's former president, was sentenced for five years in jail for fraud and corruption. 2343: 1707: 1553: 1124: 440: 19:

This article is about the modern country since 1992. For the former country from 1975 to 1992, see

9749: 9561: 9218: 9169:

POVERTY-ANGOLA: Inter Press Service News Agency – NGOs Sceptical of Govt's Rural Development Plans

8496: 8356: 7464: 7446: 6238:, African Diaspora Archaeology Newsletter, Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2008, Article 3, pp.14–15 3063:(which has employed its armed forces, the FAA—Forças Armadas Angolanas) and Cabindan separatists. 13312: 13302: 13040: 11691: 11602: 11226: 8904: 6829:

Angola and the Politics of Intervention: From Local Bush War to Chronic Crisis in Southern Africa

4649:, introduced during the Portuguese colonial era. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are 3649: 3630: 3510: 3488: 3441: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3090: 2712: 2526:. In the classifications used in constitutional law, this government falls under the category of 2328: 2321: 1989:

The MPLA abandoned its former Marxist ideology at its third party congress in 1990, and declared

1783: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1537: 1285:

to the north was later a vassal of the Kingdom of Kongo. The people in all of these states spoke

1005: 723: 601: 24: 12462: 10896: 10281: 9313: 8600: 8204: 6192: 6100: 5672: 5553: 5128: 2009:

occurred from 30 October to 1 November, where MPLA forces killed thousands of UNITA supporters.

1694:, spearheaded by a largely Westernised and Portuguese-speaking urban class, which included many 938:

economic system. European settlers gradually began to establish themselves in the interior. The

13330: 13297: 13208: 12917: 12762: 12698: 11759: 11721: 11681: 11645: 11519: 11494: 11287: 11252: 5981: 5323: 5234: 5155: 4235: 4054: 4032: 3518: 3333:

Angola's economy has in recent years moved on from the disarray caused by a quarter-century of

3237: 2927: 2575: 2515: 2503: 2497: 2061:

Angola has a serious humanitarian crisis; the result of the prolonged war, of the abundance of

1888: 1502: 1331:

reached the area in 1484. The previous year, the Portuguese had established relations with the

651: 595: 560: 514: 399: 12399: 6667: 6559: 6553: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6185: 5330:, where the best finish is sixth. Angola is also often believed to have historic roots in the 4878: 172: 13740: 13063: 13035: 12002: 11769: 11592: 11524: 11335: 11256: 10927: 10717: 10360: 8239:"China in Africa: What the Policy of Nonintervention Adds to the Western Development Dilemma" 7848:(PDF). Chr. Michelsen Institute (CMI) and Centro de Estudos e Investigação Científica (CEIC). 7742: 6870: 5966: 5225: 4964: 3722: 3690: 3514: 3243: 3186: 2733: 2203: 2055: 1929: 1650: 1432: 1250: 893: 412: 10219: 9507:[First Angolan satellite ready to be launched in 2016] (in Portuguese). Observador. 8174: 4869:

estimates the Muslim population at 80,000–90,000, less than 1% of the population, while the

3824:

76,626 km (47,613 mi) of highway of which 19,156 km (11,903 mi) is paved

3671:

report, US$ 32 billion disappeared from government accounts in 2007–2010. Furthermore,

3553:(including the family of the state president) in banks as well as in the domains of energy, 3534: 3220:

stations and forensic laboratories, restructured training programmes and the replacement of

1459: 446: 75: 13030: 12668: 11801: 11791: 11541: 11499: 11185: 8800:

Report by The Boston Consulting Group and Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative, May 2013

8739:

Desigualdades e assimetrias regionais em Angola: Os factores da competitividade territorial

7374: 7285: 6600: 5347: 5204: 5196: 5095:

In September 2014, the Angolan Ministry of Education announced an investment of 16 million

5051: 4134:

of Angola is 5.54 children born per woman (2012 estimates), the 11th highest in the world.

4131: 3887: 3802: 3710: 3664: 3550: 3465: 3341:

growth of 20% between 2005 and 2007. In the period 2001–10, Angola had the world's highest

3253: 3139: 3129: 3120:

the 12 years of peace, namely in terms of socio-economic stability and political-military.

3060: 2859: 2598:. The municipalities are further divided into 559 communes (townships). The provinces are: 2523: 2423: 2188: 1956: 1948: 1892: 1823: 1763:

guerrilla initiative against the Portuguese in central Angola from 1966 was spearheaded by

1654: 1498: 1357: 1316: 1116: 920: 10405: 10334: 8378: 7891:(in Portuguese), Instituto Nacional de Estatística, March 2016, p. 27, archived from 7779: 7105:. Lisboa: CIEP – Centro de Investigação do Instituto de Estudos Políticos. pp. 3–15. 6262:

The Kongolese Saint Anthonty: Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Antonian Movement, 1684–1706

5604: 4979:

is currently conducting several surveys in Angola on malaria, domestic violence and more.

4198: 3903: 3471: 1907:

in early January 1975 and agreed to form a coalition government. This was ratified by the

8: 13735: 13507: 12260: 12243: 11736: 11706: 11686: 11650: 11556: 11531: 11504: 11448: 11399: 9998: 9815: 9241: 8749:, Luanda: Centro de Estudos e Investigação Científica da Universidade Católica de Angola. 8300:"Angola decriminalises homosexuality and bans discrimination based on sexual orientation" 8238: 7518: 6374: 5496: 5467: 5304: 5056: 5023: 4713: 4669: 4646: 4607: 4442: 4417: 4175: 4096: 3971: 3864:

is the largest of the five, as well as being one of the busiest on the African continent.

3793: 3683: 3134: 3112:

On 16 October 2014, Angola was elected for the second time a non-permanent member of the

3106: 2754: 2587: 2554: 2490: 2414: 2195: 2161: 2142: 2119: 2082: 2043: 1867: 1556: 1351: 1322: 1269:, although the kingdom engaged in little or no trans-oceanic trade. To its south lay the 1104: 1084: 885: 529: 425: 47: 10504: 9656:

Resultados Definitivos do Recenseamento Geral da População e da Habitação de Angola 2014

8556:"Isabel Dos Santos, Daughter Of Angola's President, Is Africa's First Woman Billionaire" 7880:

Resultados Definitivos do Recenseamento Geral da População e da Habitação de Angola 2014

7379: 7062:"A search for an integrated peace framework for Angola: the case of Kuito-Bié and Viana" 6274:

Fleisch, Axel (2004). "Angola: Slave Trade, Abolition of". In Shillington, Kevin (ed.).

1617:

By the mid-nineteenth century Portugal had established its dominion as far north as the

1424:, which could be traded for slaves. These could be sold to gain international currency. 61: 13904: 13281: 13234: 11818: 11786: 11781: 11716: 11472: 11458: 11416: 11190: 10859: 10244: 9893: 9837: 8579: 7784: 7407: 7362: 6157:

Heywood, Linda M. "Slavery and Its Transformation in the Kingdom of Kongo: 1491–1800."

5609: 5180: 5140: 4944: 4767: 4754: 4645:

The languages in Angola are those originally spoken by the different ethnic groups and

4345: 3951: 3926: 3891: 3867: 3668: 3634: 3401:

The Angolan economy grew 18% in 2005, 26% in 2006 and 17.6% in 2007. Due to the global

3309: 3284: 3166: 3143: 2880: 2562: 2486: 2455: 2408: 2295: 2199: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2123: 2104:

in 25 years, affecting 1.4 million people across seven of Angola's eighteen provinces.

2070: 2042:

Memorandum of Understanding in April; UNITA agreed to give up its armed wing. With the

1703: 1611: 1599: 1447: 1307: 1278: 1056: 1036: 431: 406: 380: 232: 11891: 10974: 9283:"Cabo submarino que ligará Brasil à África terá capacidade de 40 terabits por segundo" 4881:

any Muslim organizations and often shuts down mosques or prevents their construction.

1222:

arriving from the north, most of whom likely originated in what is today northwestern

1178: 13482: 13411: 13068: 12767: 12606: 12445: 12018: 11844: 11751: 11731: 11711: 11640: 11622: 11580: 11489: 11369: 11347: 11322: 11137: 11102: 11055: 10997:

Angola's Parliamentary Elections in 2008. A Country on its Way to One-Party-Democracy

10933: 10863: 10449: 10366: 9122: 8927: 8510: 8065: 7560: 7522: 7412: 7394: 7155: 7014: 6989: 6959: 6931: 6906: 6874: 6863: 6832: 6807: 6769: 6741: 6703: 6671: 6660: 6633: 6563: 6529: 6501: 6442: 6411: 6378: 6303: 6279: 6178: 6041: 6016: 5956: 5389: 5343: 5229: 5113: 5045: 4972: 4968: 4779: 4726: 4701: 4693: 4562: 4532: 4363: 4291: 4108: 3875: 3773: 3761: 3574: 3526: 3498: 3457: 3449: 3334: 3327: 3304: 3048: 2649: 2463: 2248: 2035: 1971: 1854: 1842: 1637: 1516: 1494: 1486: 1312: 1302: 1270: 1158: 1130: 1110: 1080: 962: 939: 924: 467: 11246: 10060: 9920:"José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola" 9746:"José Eduardo dos Santos diz que trabalhadores portugueses são bem-vindos em Angola" 9447: 5028: 4255: 3586: 3394:

As of 2021, the biggest import partners were the European Union, followed by China,

2817: 2368: 2282:, the average annual temperature is about 26 °C, but it is under 16 °C at 1802:, the former harboured strong anti-imperialist views and was openly critical of the 1649:

captivity from undernourishment, violence and forced labor. Around 600 were sent to

1560: 13704: 13699: 13694: 12747: 11764: 11635: 11617: 11211: 11117:

An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976

10524:

Novo instituto oncológico angolano quer ser instituição de referência no continente

10439: 10431: 10073: 9112: 8502: 7976: 7402: 7384: 7100: 6493: 6373:. Area Handbook Series (Third ed.). Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 5415: 5381: 5215: 4906: 4689: 4677: 4673: 4517: 4472: 4457: 4327: 4309: 4011: 3806: 3686:, the first time it had fined a multinational corporation operating in its waters. 3461: 3010: 2990: 2901: 2691: 2542: 1990: 1741: 1564: 1463: 1450:, who needed the assistance of the Dutch military to drive out the Portuguese from 1348: 1332: 1325: 1242: 1186: 1169: 1146: 1048: 908: 889: 778: 703: 152: 81: 12632: 9417: 9168: 9020: 4399: 2964: 2567: 1675: 13849: 13768: 13750: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 12438: 12347: 11934: 11867: 11813: 11776: 11741: 11384: 11379: 11374: 10853: 10839: 10805: 10755: 10549: 10542: 10530: 10511: 10492: 10473: 10320: 10251: 10067: 9922:[José Eduardo dos Santos says Portuguese workers are welcome in Angola]. 9862: 9811: 9732: 9700: 9638: 9619: 9225: 9175: 9147: 8870: 8854: 8835: 8816: 8797: 8778: 8746: 8673:

Forsythe, Michael; Gurney, Kyra; Alecci, Scilla; Hallman, Ben (19 January 2020).

8661: 8582:, Tony Hodges and others. For an eloquent illustration, see the Angolan magazine 8562: 8335: 7865: 7716: 7686: 7603:[In Angola, the minister of defense is to succeed President Dos Santos]. 7586: 7211: 6407: 6398: 5952:

Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585–1660

5591: 5335: 5123: 5119: 4870: 4709: 4685: 4592: 4502: 4273: 4216: 4074: 3173:(Kinshasa) and 500 more were deployed in March 2023 due to the resurgence of the 3019: 2943: 2922: 2838: 2796: 2775: 2579: 2508: 2228: 2101: 2029: 1998: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1908: 1540:

notes that "Portuguese records of Angola from the 16th century show that a great

1413: 1208: 1204: 1088: 1040: 845: 255: 11237: 8037:[Angola should serve as an example for ICGLR countries – Ntumba Luaba]. 7034: 6418:. For valuable complements for the 16th and 17th centuries see Beatrix Heintze, 4381: 2670: 2253: 2218:

mean score of 8.35/10, ranking it 23rd globally out of 172 countries. In Angola

2017: 1454:, in spite of the fact that Portugal was Kongo's primary slave trading partner. 1396:

development of a successful sugar-growing colony after Portuguese settlement of

896:

and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and most populous city is

13582: 13472: 12752: 12737: 12601: 12384: 12368: 11627: 11509: 11275:

The participation of Hungarian soldiers in UN peacekeeping operations in Angola

11037: 10749:

Angola investe 16 milhões na informatização de 300 salas de aula em todo o país

9392:"Sector das TIC com crescimento anual superior a 55 por cento na última década" 8403:"Luanda, capital of Angola, retains title of world's most expensive for expats" 7601:"En Angola, le ministre de la Défense devrait succèder au président Dos Santos" 7389: 5472: 5339: 5281: 5277: 5221: 5132: 5082:

through bilateral agreements; in general, these students belong to the elites.

4960: 4697: 4547: 4304: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3638: 3530: 3388: 3380: 3357: 3353: 3162: 3158: 3036: 2985: 2948: 2738: 2696: 2628: 2467: 2466:, daughter of the former president, as head of the country's state oil company 2224: 1900: 1863: 1838: 1625:. Until the late 1880s, Portugal entertained proposals to link Angola with its 1622: 1440: 1417: 1286: 1262: 1064: 1029: 916: 881: 841: 756: 260: 67: 10823:

9 February 2015 at the Portuguese Web Archive Jornal de Angola, 9 January 2015

10314:

Angola: Religious Freedom Profile at the Association of Religion Data Archives

10145:, Ministério da Cultura/Instituto Nacional para os Assuntos Religiosos, Luanda 9667:(in Portuguese), Instituto Nacional de Estatística, March 2016, archived from 9256:"Angola Cables e parceiros estrangeiros anunciam construção de cabo submarino" 4846:

can be found, spreading from the Congo/Zaïre. Since independence, hundreds of

3564: 2446:, elected from multi-member province-wide and nationwide constituencies using 1794:. Although both the MPLA and its rivals accepted material assistance from the 1698:. During the early 1960s they were joined by other associations stemming from 934:

The banning of the slave trade in the 19th century severely disrupted Kongo's

13843: 13825: 13812: 13587: 13416: 12721: 12627: 12622: 12450: 12058: 11241: 10969: 10650: 10034: 9876: 9126: 9117: 9100: 9053: 8857: 8791:

The New Prosperity: Strategies for Improving Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa

8772:

The New Prosperity: Strategies for Improving Well-Being in Sub-Saharan Africa

7502: 7432:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

7398: 7159: 6956:

Encyclopedia of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A New Era of Modern Warfare

6497: 5367: 5285: 5167: 5163: 4956: 4936: 4789: 4124: 4070: 4066: 3617: 3292: 3249: 3174: 2439: 2065:, and the continued political agitation in favour of the independence of the 2039: 1803: 1764: 1645:, leading to increased development, and a wave of new Portuguese immigrants. 1580: 1436: 1397: 1343:

in the south. The Portuguese established their primary early trading post at

1266: 1219: 1068: 986: 947: 813: 351: 212: 199: 124: 11878: 11121:

Itinerario: European Journal of Overseas History, 26/2, 2000, pp. 22–44

10435: 10106:"Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014" 9661:

Final Results of the General Census of Population and Housing of Angola 2014

7940:"Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014" 7885:

Final Results of the General Census of Population and Housing of Angola 2014

7526: 7331:"Angola | History, Capital, Flag, Map, Population, Language, & Religion" 6738:

Managing Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Pressures and Incentives for Cooperation

3207: 1273:, from which the area of the later Portuguese colony was sometimes known as 162: 12563: 12168: 12158: 11962: 10453: 8676:"How U.S. Firms Helped Africa's Richest Woman Exploit Her Country's Wealth" 8272: 8034: 7917: 7717:"José Filomeno dos Santos: Son of Angola's ex-leader jailed for five years" 7416: 6110:, vol. 2 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 45 5144: 4940: 4799: 3991: 3735: 3609: 3480: 3453: 3319: 3272: 2261:

Like the rest of tropical Africa, Angola experiences distinct, alternating

2219: 2109: 2090: 2034:

On 22 February 2002, government troops killed Savimbi in a skirmish in the

1925: 1876: 1795: 1691: 1497:, usually in exchange for manufactured goods from Europe. This part of the 1369: 1340: 1142: 1138: 1083:

reflects centuries of Portuguese influence, namely the predominance of the

1021: 990: 970: 928: 339: 310: 294: 270: 11043: 10108:[Definitive Results General Population and Housing Census – 2014] 7942:[Definitive Results General Population and Housing Census – 2014] 7631:"Angola : une purge au sein de la Sonangol emporte Isabel dos Santos" 7330: 7186:"Who is Angola's new president Joao Lourenco? | DW | 26.09.2017" 7148:"How southern Africa is coping with worst global food crisis for 25 years" 6928:

Impact of Political Stability on Economic Development: Case of South Sudan

4023:

created for the transfer of the domain root '.ao' of Portugal to Angola".

1328: 13512: 12342: 12173: 12063: 11269:

The Peace Dividend: Analysis of a Decade of Angolan Indicators, 2002–2012

10984:, vol. 2 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 38–40 9530: 9240:[Priority Economic Sectors] (in Portuguese). ANIP. Archived from 8847: 8212:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 5331: 5071: 4991: 4932: 4847: 4843: 4758: 4037: 3979: 3940: 3731: 3705: 3549:

biggest share of these investments is concentrated in Portugal where the

3479:"Secondary beneficiaries" are the middle strata that are about to become 3032: 2279: 2234: 2105: 2074: 1970:(UEE). Under the MPLA, Angola experienced a significant degree of modern 1618: 1421: 1385: 1364:) in 1575 with a hundred families of settlers and four hundred soldiers. 1258: 1212: 904: 10444: 9777:[Angola: Around 259,000 Chinese currently live in the country]. 9140: 8506: 7633:[Angola: a purge within Sonangol takes away Isabel dos Santos]. 6526:

A History of Africa: African nationalism and the de-colonisation process

6476:

La colonie du Minotaure. Nationalismes et révoltes en Angola (1926–1961)

3970:, was launched into orbit on 26 December 2017. It was launched from the 2450:. For decades, political power has been concentrated in the presidency. 1412:

The slave trade increasingly became Kongo's primary, and arguably sole,

13631: 13522: 13436: 13421: 13406: 13276: 12558: 12548: 12533: 12249: 12153: 12118: 12103: 12088: 12043: 11977: 10781:(in Portuguese), Rede de Mediatecas de Angola, May 2013, archived from 9841: 8329:

Angola Financial Sector Profile: MFW4A – Making Finance Work for Africa

6099: 5326:

for seven years and both regularly competes in and once has hosted the

5308: 5269: 5261: 4952: 4889: 4858: 4819: 4750: 4734: 4104: 3956: 3653: 3558: 3323: 3190: 2541:

In 2014, a new penal code took effect in Angola. The classification of

2335: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2266: 1630: 1607: 1200: 943: 384: 12326: 9316:[Nation is more connected] (in Portuguese). Jornal de Angola. 8035:"Angola deve servir de exemplo para os países da CIRGL – Ntumba Luaba" 1695: 303: 13745: 13527: 13457: 13371: 12543: 12108: 11098: 11084:

Aid in the Midst of Plenty: Oil Wealth, Misery and Advocacy in Angola

7508: 5864:"Diplomat recognizes government's effort in fight against corruption" 5375: 5151: 5003: 4877:), although some are local converts. The Angolan government does not 4835: 4730: 4661:, in that order. Portuguese is the official language of the country. 4046: 3998: 3983: 3967: 3963: 3871: 3679: 3402: 3376: 3221: 3102: 2062: 1935: 1760: 1737: 1736:. Benefiting from particularly favourable political circumstances in 1182: 849: 282: 13781:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

11000: 8623:

O Trabalho Dignifica o Homem: Estratégias de Sobrevivência em Luanda

6439:

The Creole Elite and the Rise of Angolan Protonationalism: 1870–1920

4625: 3929:

industry is considered one of the main strategic sectors in Angola.

3727: 2310: 2147: 1508: 1174: 1091:, intermingled with a variety of indigenous customs and traditions. 13562: 13426: 12578: 12568: 12523: 12513: 12208: 12183: 12033: 12028: 12007: 11972: 11957: 11215: 9340:"Angola has about 14 million mobile phone network users – Minister" 8062:

The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather guide

7690: 6988:(Third ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 97–98. 5484: 5254: 5075: 4984: 4742: 4738: 4681: 4654: 4487: 4286: 4240: 4078: 4058: 4019: 3975: 3831: 3781: 3777: 3672: 3433: 3055: 2717: 2654: 1993:

to be its new platform. Angola subsequently became a member of the

1478: 1474: 1470: 1365: 1134: 1120: 912: 808: 760: 484: 245: 13900:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

11279: 6865:

Soviet Strategy in Southern Africa: Gorbachev's Pragmatic Approach

6528:. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers. pp. 143–147. 4376: 3494: 2675: 1916:

to likewise provide substantial covert aid to the FNLA and UNITA.

1420:. Kongolese nobles could buy slaves with the national currency of 13592: 13557: 13552: 13537: 13492: 13452: 12553: 12528: 12492: 12415: 12394: 12363: 12321: 12193: 12163: 12148: 12133: 12123: 12113: 12078: 12073: 12023: 11992: 11967: 11942: 11070:

Returning home to a normal life? The plight of displaced Angolans

10649:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10505:

Novo instituto oncológico de Angola quer ser referência em África

10486:

Novo instituto oncológico de Angola quer ser referência em África

7660: 7501:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6463:

Les guerres grises: Résistance et revoltes en Angola, (1845-1941)

5840:. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2014. Archived from 5643:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Angola)" 5159: 4995: 4924: 4920: 4874: 4746: 4733:

of the Central Highlands and the coastal region to its west, the

4658: 4650: 4340: 4322: 4250: 4203: 4083: 4062: 4050: 3694: 3622: 3582: 2906: 2885: 2822: 2780: 2262: 2176: 2097: 2066: 1904: 1830: 1807: 1787: 1729: 1603: 1572: 1401: 1389: 1282: 1223: 869: 394: 288: 250: 12690: 10543:

Angola: Over 30,000 Children Vaccinated Against Measles in Huila

9762:…presença de cerca de 200 mil trabalhadores portugueses no país… 9189:"The top eight busiest ports in Africa (Photos and Infographic)" 7435:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 7212:"José Eduardo dos Santos: State funeral for Angola ex-president" 6901:

Ferreira, Manuel (2002). Brauer, Jurgen; Dunne, J. Paul (eds.).

6302:. Int'l Business Publications USA. 1 January 2006. p. 153. 4749:

of the north-west (now present in Luanda as well) and dispersed

4394: 3994:

and was expected to remain in operation "at best" for 18 years.

3592:

On 19 December 2014, the Capital Market in Angola was launched.

3585:

and South Africa. According to the Angolan Minister of Economy,

2969: 1493:. Local slave dealers provided a large number of slaves for the 13890:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

13763: 13577: 13572: 13487: 13477: 13462: 13401: 12573: 12538: 12218: 12203: 12198: 12138: 12093: 12053: 11926: 10722: 9366:"Angola com crescimento anual superior a 55% no sector das TIC" 9139:

Muzima, Joel. Mazivila, Domingos. "Angola 2014" Retrieved from

8545:

rates Angola one of the 10 most corrupt countries in the world.

5280:. Angola is home to one of Africa's first competitive leagues. 5172: 5079: 4948: 4928: 4358: 4268: 4230: 4211: 4193: 4120: 3947: 3918: 3907: 3765: 3698: 3626: 3372: 3368: 2843: 2801: 2633: 2283: 2208: 2180: 2021: 1979: 1815: 1791: 1642: 1626: 1576: 1541: 1528: 1451: 1373: 1361: 1231: 1149:. But in the 16th century it was seeking greater independence. 982: 897: 877: 865: 191: 10586:"WHO: Yellow fever outbreak is 'serious and of great concern'" 7580:

Angolan Leader Dos Santos to Step Down After 38 Years in Power

3764:

was a bread-basket of southern Africa and a major exporter of

2211:, lies on the Atlantic coast in the northwest of the country. 2133:. However, the election was the tightest in Angola's history. 1435:

outside of sectors in which slavery was involved, such as the

1347:, which is now the northernmost city in Angola apart from the 13567: 13547: 13517: 13502: 13497: 13467: 13093: 12389: 12178: 12128: 12083: 12068: 12048: 12038: 12012: 11952: 11263:

Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2012 – Angola Country Report

11175: 10973: 10083:[Angola: Portuguese is spoken by 71.15% of Angolans] 8494: 8144:"Angola to join SADC military mission to Mozambique – Xinhua" 7102:

The Emerging Predominant Party Systems in Angola (2008– 2017)

6958:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO Ltd, Publishers. pp. 374–375. 6478:, éditions Pélissier, Montamets, 78630 Orgeval (France), 1979 6465:, Éditions Pélissier, Montamets, 78630 Orgeval (France), 1977 6161:

50, no. 1 (2009): 1–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40206695.

4999: 3921:'s construction boom is financed largely by oil and diamonds. 3882:

Two trans-African automobile routes pass through Angola: the

3769: 3751: 3743: 3505:

In January 2020, a leak of government documents known as the

3432:. According to a study on the banking sector, carried out by 3384: 2864: 2759: 2507:

tribunal; a Constitutional Court does not hold the powers of

1811: 1799: 1769: 1733: 1377: 1336: 1254: 1245:, based in Angola. It extended northward to what are now the 1227: 1193: 998: 978: 374: 13606: 10495:, Notícias ao Minuto (Source: Lusa Agency), 9 September 2014 10365:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 2007. p. 40. 9775:"Angola: Cerca de 259.000 chineses vivem atualmente no país" 9562:"AngoSat-2 More Than 60 per cent Ready; Launch in 17 Months" 9505:"Primeiro satélite angolano pronto para ser lançado em 2016" 6930:. Bloomington: AuthorHouse Ltd, Publishers. pp. 74–75. 3051:

by the Cabinda Gulf Oil Company (CABGOC) from 1968 onwards.

1587: 13542: 12188: 12098: 11987: 10143:

Panorâmica das Religiões em Angola Independente (1975–2008)

9805:

Calls for Angola to Investigate Abuse of Congolese Migrants

9181: 8672: 7657:"Angola's Lourenco replaces police and intelligence chiefs" 6740:. Washington: The Brookings Institution. pp. 115–120. 5436: 5430: 5096: 3853: 3747: 3642: 3395: 2545:

as a crime is one of the novelties in the new legislation.

2275: 1880: 1819: 1778: 1747: 1724: 1706:

provoked an armed conflict, which erupted in 1961 with the

1381: 1344: 1235: 1196: 974: 966: 9738: 7830:

Miranda, Jorge (2010) "A Constituição de Angola de 2010",

7238:"Angola's MPLA ruling party wins elections and presidency" 6766:

To Make a World Safe for Revolution: Cuba's Foreign Policy

6662:

Beggar Your Neighbours: Apartheid Power in Southern Africa

6599:. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies. Archived from 6175: 11157:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 11072:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 11009:. Pretoria, South Africa, Institute for Security Studies. 6768:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. pp. 131–133. 6420:

Studien zur Geschichte Angolas im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert

6065: 5427: 5418: 5289: 4015: 3338: 3225: 825: 10569:(in Portuguese). Lusa. 18 September 2014. Archived from 10565:[Angola launches national measles vaccination]. 10514:, Diário Digital (Source: Lusa Agency), 9 September 2014 9973:"Angola, Brazil: A culture shock divide · Global Voices" 9588:"NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive: AngoSat 2" 8810:

Angola is the third-largest sub-Saharan financial market

7359: 6831:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 143–144. 5322:

for several years. The country has also appeared in the

4640: Official language but not majority native language 2093:) the general situation for Angolans remains desperate. 2058:

emerged, with UNITA and the FNLA as opposition parties.

1875:

Angolan population and the international community. The

1776:

During the late 1950s, the rise of the Marxist–Leninist

11921: 7589:. Bloomberg (3 February 2017). Retrieved 26 April 2017. 6632:. London: Futura Publications Limited. pp. 44–45. 1786:, the organisation's leadership remained predominantly 1163: 957:(1961–1974), Angola achieved independence in 1975 as a 11024:

Angola from Afro-Stalinism to Petro-Diamond Capitalism

11005:

Cilliers, Jackie and Christian Dietrich, Eds. (2000).

10799:

Government to open digital libraries in every province

10421: 10114:

Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola

8896: 8206:

2012 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Angola

7948:

Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola

6702:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 142. 4834:

In Luanda and region there subsists a nucleus of the "

3982:, a subsidiary of the state-run space industry player 2122:

after 38 years in 2017, being peacefully succeeded by

1372:. It had a strong economy, based on the industries of 907:. Its formation as a nation-state originates from the 12653:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

9098: 9052:(Press release). angolancentenary.com. Archived from 8478:"Angola seen growing average 5 percent: Central Bank" 8006:[Angola elected to the UN Security Council]. 7815:

L'Angola dans la paix: Autoritarisme et reconversions

6905:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 251–255. 5890:"Is Angola's Anti-Corruption Drive Real or Cosmetic?" 5454: 5421: 3776:

destroyed fertile countryside, left it littered with

3521:

had helped members of the family of former President

10081:"Angola: português é falado por 71,15% de angolanos" 9478:"Conclusion works of "Angosat" project set for 2016" 9021:"Business | Angola fines Chevron for pollution" 8456:"Angola: Sector bancário mantém crescimento em 2013" 6441:. Amherst, New York: Cambria Press. pp. 11–13. 6236:

Symbolic Power, Superior Technology and Slave Wisdom

6040:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 55–56. 6015:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 40–42. 5433: 5357: 4629:

Situation of Portuguese in each province of Angola:

3663:

Growing oil revenues also created opportunities for

11095:

Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflicts

9418:"Satbeams – World of Satellites at your fingertips" 8118:"Angola to deploy troops in Congo's rebel-hit east" 8004:"Angola eleita para o Conselho de Segurança da ONU" 7469:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

7451:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

6806:. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 56–65. 6054: 5424: 3501:

has grown with the country's economy and stability.

2081:). While most of the internally displaced have now 1899:, Holden Roberto, Jonas Savimbi, and MPLA chairman 1770:

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

1218:In the first millennium BC, they were displaced by 979:

National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

11007:Angola's War Economy: The Role of Oil and Diamonds 10929:Capoeira: The Essential Guide to Mastering the Art 10925: 10283:Angola 2012 International Religious Freedom Report 8781:Tony Blair Africa Governance Initiative 1 May 2013 8674: 8401: 7353: 6862: 6659: 6177: 3844:Angola centers its port trade in five main ports: 1939:Soviet made Cuban PT-76 tank in Luanda during the 1115:('Kingdom of Angola'), which appeared as early as 13776:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 13110:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 10353: 10335:"International Religious Freedom Report – Angola" 9068: 9066: 8928:"Into Africa: China's Grab for Influence and Oil" 7465:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Angola" 7447:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Angola" 6666:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 6300:Angola President Jose Eduardo Dos Santos Handbook 4971:. A 2007 survey concluded that low and deficient 1829:The MPLA attempted to move its headquarters from 541:1,246,700 km (481,400 sq mi) ( 13841: 10563:"Angola lança vacinação nacional contra sarampo" 9880:. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013 8708:"Dos Santos and clique still appearing in leaks" 6122:"The Rise and Fall of the Ancient Kongo Kingdom" 6038:Kings and Kinsmen: Early Mbundu States in Angola 5801:"Foreign export trade partners of Angola (2021)" 5768:"Foreign import trade partners of Angola (2021)" 5264:is the second most popular sport in Angola. Its 4990:In 2014, Angola launched a national campaign of 4065:13%, and 32% other ethnic groups (including the 1108: 985:and later anti-communist group supported by the 39: 13151:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 11044:Coming Home: Return and Reintegration in Angola 10926:Poncianinho, Mestre; Almeida, Ponciano (2007). 10636:2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor 10460: 9902:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 9003:"Angola's political and economical development" 8480:. Africa. Reuters. 10 June 2014. Archived from 8169: 8167: 8165: 6869:. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. pp. 5948: 5139:Angolan culture has been heavily influenced by 3424:Angola's financial system is maintained by the 3371:destination as well as a significant source of 2112:rates doubled, impacting over 95,000 children. 1482:blacksmiths, ironworkers, and charcoal makers. 1230:. Bantu speakers introduced the cultivation of 12677:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 10176:The Church in Angola: A river of many currents 10059:Silva, José António Maria da Conceição (2004) 9649: 9647: 9613:Angola to manage own internet domain from 2015 9063: 9005:. Council of Foreign Relations. Archived from 8578:This process is well analyzed by authors like 8243:PRAXIS: The Fletcher Journal of Human Security 8116:Gomes, Miguel; Rolley, Sonia (17 March 2023). 7060:Naufila, Marmiliano Keyse de Oliveira (2016). 7013:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 161–162. 6731: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6487: 5594:. Rádio Nacional de Angola. 15 September 2022. 5220:In 1972, one of Angola's first feature films, 3509:showed that U.S. consulting companies such as 3356:to Angola, to be used for rebuilding Angola's 2073:(carried out in the context of the protracted 967:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 13357: 12706: 12478: 11907: 11883: 11295: 9951:"Chinese 'gangsters' repatriated from Angola" 8954:"Angola's Political and Economic Development" 8434:"Angola's economy to grow by 3.9 percent-IMF" 7846:Angola Party Politics: Into the African Trend 7270:. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 6759: 6757: 5949:Heywood, Linda M.; Thornton, John K. (2007). 3629:. Growth is almost entirely driven by rising 3491:Angola constantly ranks in the bottom group. 3262:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola 2462:former president Dos Santos. He also removed 1779:Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola 1462:. He was killed in 1665 by Portuguese at the 1192:Modern Angola was populated predominantly by 1123:was derived by the Portuguese from the title 13146:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 12293:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11155:Cabinda: Notes on a soon to be forgotten war 10855:Curating Africa in the Age of Film Festivals 10833:Retrospect2014: Fenacult marks cultural year 10337:. U.S. Department of State. 1 January 2004. 9712:U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 9502: 8829:CMC prepares launch of debt secondary market 8501:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 8162: 6623: 6621: 6278:. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 131–133. 5175:, since its foundation in the 16th century. 3978:rocket. The satellite was built by Russia's 3895:substantial efforts are already being made. 3367:China is Angola's biggest trade partner and 2438:The legislative branch comprises a 220-seat 2257:Angola map of Köppen climate classification. 16:Country on the west coast of Southern Africa 10770:Sumário Executivo do Plano Director da ReMA 10583: 10157:Der Krieg und die Kirchen: Angola 1961–1991 9827: 9644: 8654:Human Development Index and its components. 8115: 7859:Angola com novo Código Penal ainda este ano 7286:"Cabinda | Angola, War, Oil & Conflict" 6979: 6977: 6975: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6716: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 5673:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Angola" 5637: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5554:"Angola: Major World Religions (1900–2050)" 4967:in the world and one of the world's lowest 4741:speaking strip from Luanda to Malanje, the 2548: 1962:. It embarked on an ambitious programme of 1725:National Front for the Liberation of Angola 97: 13915:States and territories established in 1975 13373:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 13364: 13350: 12954:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 12713: 12699: 12485: 12471: 11914: 11900: 11302: 11288: 11245: 10990:Empire in Africa: Angola and its Neighbors 10657: 10424:The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 10161:The War and the Churches: Angola 1961–1991 10098: 8976:"Angola: Explain Missing Government Funds" 8705: 8498:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 8349:"The Increasing Importance of African Oil" 8084: 7932: 6949: 6947: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6754: 6735: 6700:A History of Postcolonial Lusophone Africa 6432: 6430: 6428: 6323:"The History of Brazil–Africa Relations". 5955:. Cambridge University Press. p. 82. 5578: 3678:In 2002, Angola demanded compensation for 3099:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 2300: 1335:, which stretched at the time from modern 1292: 1145:rivers, was nominally a possession of the 1073:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 171: 161: 151: 11092: 10775:Executive Summary of the ReMA Master Plan 10629: 10627: 10443: 10274: 10173: 9116: 8873:. Angola Press Agency. 14 December 2006. 8871:"Angola: Country Admitted As Opec Member" 7598: 7559:]. Fischer. 1 July 2018. p. 38. 7406: 7388: 7378: 7314: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6763: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6627: 6618: 6555:Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles 6547: 6545: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6010: 6004: 5739:Transparency and Accountability in Angola 5559:The Association of Religion Data Archives 4885:Religion and 0 on Religious Persecution. 3097:Angola is a founding member state of the 2586:As of March 2016, Angola is divided into 2571:Map of Angola with the provinces numbered 2395:Learn how and when to remove this message 10932:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 18–. 10625: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10261: 10154: 9948: 8978:. Human Rights Watch. 20 December 2011. 8848:"Marching towards riches and democracy?" 8297: 7843: 7098: 7008: 6972: 6925: 6900: 6860: 6845: 6591: 6576: 6519: 6517: 6351: 5920:"Angola Population (2024) – Worldometer" 5628: 5248: 5127: 5084: 5050: 5027: 4910: 4852: 4624: 4036: 3986:. The satellite payload was supplied by 3913: 3902: 3866: 3797: 3726: 3603: 3563: 3493: 3470: 3411: 3326:agriculture dramatically dropped in the 3308: 3206: 3133: 3082: 3014: 2574: 2566: 2481: 2422: 2252: 2233: 2146: 2100:in 2016 caused the worst food crisis in 2016: 1934: 1858: 1746: 1710:and gradually evolved into a protracted 1674: 1586: 1522: 1507: 1306: 1173: 156: 10894: 9280: 8440:. APA. 4 September 2014. Archived from 8002:Ribeiro, João Ruela (16 October 2014). 8001: 7868:, Notícias ao Minuto, 24 September 2014 7506: 7059: 6983: 6944: 6801: 6782: 6436: 6425: 6368: 6273: 6267: 6029: 5979: 4127:were deported to Angola from Portugal. 3821:totalling 2,761 km (1,716 mi) 3693:include partnerships between state-run 3256:2014 report. The report noted that the 3248:Angola was classified as 'not free' by 3177:. The FAA has also participated in the 1660: 1653:. Hundreds were also sent to a camp in 13842: 12494:Southern African Development Community 11054:. Another Day of Life, Penguin, 1975. 10992:, Ohio University Press: Athens, Ohio. 10897:"Basketball's next frontier is Africa" 10876:from the original on 15 September 2018 9898:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9703:. PRB 2014 World Population Data Sheet 9632:Angola manages its own Internet domain 9541:from the original on 17 September 2018 9458:from the original on 17 September 2018 9428:from the original on 17 September 2018 9311: 9000: 8236: 8087:"DRC: Angolan soldier killed in Kasai" 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7599:Thiefaine, Charles (5 December 2016). 7341:from the original on 27 September 2022 7127:Lari (2004), Human Rights Watch (2005) 6953: 6887: 6826: 6820: 6697: 6684: 6657: 6646: 6551: 6542: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6097: 6084: 6035: 5866:. Agéncia Angola Press. 30 June 2021. 5805:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 5772:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 5665: 5585:Investidura do Presidente da República 4842:and in the north-west a sprinkling of 3179:Southern African Development Community 3105:nations across four continents, where 2448:party-list proportional representation 2038:. UNITA and the MPLA consented to the 1077:Southern African Development Community 13533:Organization of Ibero-American States 13345: 13103:Specialised agencies and institutions 12694: 12466: 11895: 11882: 11283: 11079:African Security Review 13(4): 29–41. 10999:, KAS Auslandsinformationen 10/2008. 10851: 10842:Angola Press Agency, 18 December 2014 10641:Bureau of International Labor Affairs 10604: 10289:, United States Department of State, 10194:Association of Religion Data Archives 10015:from the original on 14 November 2014 9694:2050 Population as a Multiple of 2014 9580: 9511:from the original on 29 November 2014 9484:from the original on 15 December 2014 9262:from the original on 25 November 2014 8982:from the original on 21 December 2011 8838:Angola Press Agency, 16 December 2014 8762:(Lisbon), 993, 15 May 2012, pp. 50–54 8699: 8636:Luanda: A vida na cidade dos extremos 8621:Udelsmann Rodrigues, Cristina (2006) 8414:from the original on 5 September 2017 8399: 8273:"Ibrahim Index of African Governance" 8014:from the original on 6 September 2016 7753:from the original on 10 February 2020 7697:from the original on 18 November 2017 7687:"Angola sacks Africa's richest woman" 7667:from the original on 20 November 2017 7492: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7274:from the original on 4 February 2021. 7244:from the original on 13 December 2022 7145: 7109:from the original on 19 February 2023 6592:Cornwell, Richard (1 November 2000). 6558:. London: Portobello Books. pp. 6523: 6514: 6410:. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. 6264:, page 69. Cambridge University, 1998 6249:Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500–1800, 6230: 6228: 6226: 6211:from the original on 23 February 2019 5992:from the original on 23 February 2019 5828: 5826: 5811:from the original on 29 December 2023 5795: 5793: 5778:from the original on 29 December 2023 5762: 5760: 5742:, Human Rights Watch, 13 April 2010, 5732: 5730: 5483: 5466: 4123:community of about 5,000 people. The 4041:Historical ethnic divisions of Angola 3898: 3079:List of diplomatic missions of Angola 3004: 1790:and courted public sector workers in 12852:Permanent Representatives' Committee 11858: 11253:Key Development Forecasts for Angola 10907:from the original on 16 January 2021 10671:from the original on 29 October 2013 10341:from the original on 31 January 2020 10200:from the original on 30 October 2020 9917: 9293:from the original on 12 October 2014 8907:from the original on 4 December 2023 8877:from the original on 19 October 2012 8718:from the original on 3 February 2022 8706:Fitzgibbon, Will (28 January 2022). 8687:from the original on 19 January 2020 8523:from the original on 22 October 2023 8310:from the original on 24 January 2019 8298:Williams, Sophie (24 January 2019). 8253:from the original on 26 October 2020 8185:from the original on 7 February 2015 8150:from the original on 25 October 2021 7296:from the original on 9 February 2023 7218:from the original on 31 January 2023 7192:from the original on 3 February 2021 6926:Akongdit, Addis Ababa Othow (2013). 6919: 6400:Africans: the history of a continent 5930:from the original on 15 January 2024 5706:United Nations Development Programme 5691: 5653:from the original on 18 October 2023 3939:In October 2014, the building of an 3599: 3360:, and to limit the influence of the 3066: 2333:adding citations to reliable sources 2304: 1848: 1164:Early migrations and political units 903:Angola has been inhabited since the 13895:Member states of the United Nations 13261:Single African Air Transport Market 13256:African Continental Free Trade Area 11309: 11031:Angola: The Anatomy of an Oil State 11001:Die Parlamentswahlen in Angola 2008 10808:Angola Press Agency, 8 January 2015 10667:. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 10163:]. Luzern, Switzerland: Exodus. 10041:from the original on 22 August 2021 8964:from the original on 21 April 2016. 8554:Dolan, Kerry A. (23 January 2013). 8462:. 26 September 2014. Archived from 7871: 7765: 7080:from the original on 14 August 2023 6176:Atmore, Anthony and Oliver (2001). 6164: 6144: 5870:from the original on 6 October 2021 5746:from the original on 6 October 2015 5715:from the original on 9 October 2022 5566:from the original on 5 October 2022 5524:"Main ethnic groups in Angola 2021" 5320:World Women's Handball Championship 5150:The diverse ethnic communities—the 3330:, but began to recover after 2002. 3281:Ibrahim Index of African Governance 3258:August 2012 parliamentary elections 2419:List of political parties in Angola 1753:National Liberation Front of Angola 995:National Liberation Front of Angola 13: 13885:Member states of the African Union 10968: 10962: 10946:from the original on 20 March 2015 10584:Goldschmidt, Debra (19 May 2016). 10296:from the original on 28 March 2017 10226:from the original on 3 August 2017 9979:from the original on 16 March 2017 9726:World Refugee Survey 2008 – Angola 9568:from the original on 14 April 2021 9398:from the original on 16 April 2015 9346:from the original on 18 March 2015 9320:from the original on 19 March 2015 9281:Machado, André (30 January 2014). 9238:"Sectores Económicos Prioritários" 9080:from the original on 8 August 2017 9027:from the original on 13 March 2012 9001:Hanson, Stephanie (21 July 2008). 8934:from the original on 13 March 2010 8279:from the original on 1 August 2014 8237:Condon, Madison (1 January 2012). 8219:from the original on 26 March 2017 8124:from the original on 15 April 2023 7557:The new Fischer World Almanac 2019 7553:Der neue Fischer Weltalmanach 2019 7475: 6223: 6132:from the original on 31 March 2024 6013:Angola: Five Centuries of Conflict 5823: 5790: 5757: 5727: 5534:from the original on 10 March 2023 4095:migrant workers, at least 220,000 2202:in the north has borders with the 1579:followed in 1656. The conquest of 965:the same year, between the ruling 14: 13926: 12720: 11167: 11134:Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era 11125:Médecins Sans Frontières (2002). 11075:Lari, A. and R. Kevlihan (2004). 10895:Nxumalo, Lee (20 December 2020). 10818:Mediateca móvel aberta ao público 10730:from the original on 13 June 2010 10379:from the original on 26 July 2020 9372:from the original on 13 July 2015 9312:Inácio, Adelina (12 March 2015). 8634:As an excellent illustration see 8599:. 26 October 2013. Archived from 8338:. MFW4A. Retrieved 9 August 2013. 8041:from the original on 5 March 2016 7983:from the original on 24 June 2018 7533:from the original on 8 April 2022 7041:from the original on 14 June 2023 7035:"Savimbi 'died with gun in hand'" 6986:Government and Politics in Africa 6804:Angola: A Modern Military History 5900:from the original on 28 June 2021 5313:2011 African Nations Championship 5237:to critical acclaim, winning the 4915:Lucrécia Paím Maternity Hospital. 4427:Languages in Angola (2014 Census) 4154:Largest cities or towns in Angola 3813:Transport in Angola consists of: 2238:Satellite imagery of Angola, 2022 1567:were signed in 1649; others with 1400:, Kongo became a major source of 856:) country in both total area and 13786: 13785: 13605: 13326: 13325: 13176:African Union–Ethiopia relations 12857:Specialized Technical Committees 12519:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12444: 12433: 12432: 12240:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 12217: 11998:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11231: 11221: 10919: 10888: 10852:Dovey, Lindiwe (11 March 2015). 10845: 10826: 10811: 10792: 10761: 10742: 10710: 10683: 10592:from the original on 29 May 2016 10577: 10555: 10536: 10517: 10498: 10479: 10415: 10391: 10327: 10307: 10238: 10222:. State.gov. 19 September 2008. 10212: 10182: 10167: 10148: 10135: 10053: 10027: 9991: 9965: 9949:Phillips, Tom (26 August 2012). 9942: 9911: 9848: 9821: 9797: 9767: 9719: 9706: 9687: 9678: 9625: 9606: 9553: 9523: 9503:Agência Lusa (4 November 2014). 9496: 9470: 9440: 9410: 9384: 9358: 9332: 9305: 9274: 9248: 9230: 9211: 9161: 9152: 9133: 9092: 9039: 9013: 8994: 8968: 8946: 8919: 8889: 8863: 8841: 8822: 8803: 8784: 8765: 8752: 8730: 8666: 8645: 8628: 8615: 8589: 8572: 8548: 8535: 8488: 8470: 8448: 8426: 8393: 8363: 8341: 8322: 8291: 8097:from the original on 10 May 2022 7723:from the original on 7 June 2022 7496: 7166:from the original on 18 May 2024 6339:from the original on 30 May 2016 6207:. South African History Online. 6072:from the original on 24 May 2010 5679:from the original on 7 June 2019 5414: 5395:Index of Angola-related articles 5374: 5360: 5241:, the festival's highest prize. 4672:is spoken by 71.1% of Angolans, 4634: Official majority language 4234: 4224: 4197: 4187: 4107:(black and white). Also, 40,000 4093:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3827:1,295 navigable inland waterways 3568:Corporate headquarters in Luanda 3271:said, "The three most important 3211:Angolan National Police officers 3171:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2309: 2216:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2185:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1984:Communist Organisation of Angola 1247:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1207:. The Khoi and San peoples were 1055:. Since 2017, the government of 993:; and the militant organization 874:Democratic Republic of the Congo 733: 732: 690: 689: 671: 670: 638: 637: 619: 618: 586:24.97/km (64.7/sq mi) ( 134: 110:"Virtue is stronger when united" 74: 60: 12661:Southern African Customs Union 10689: 10552:, All Africa, 30 September 2014 10533:, Ver Angola, 11 September 2014 10174:Henderson, Lawrence W. (1989). 9785:from the original on 9 May 2013 9622:Telecompaper, 16 September 2014 8925: 8400:Laing, Aislinn (13 July 2011). 8355:. 20 March 2006. Archived from 8265: 8230: 8197: 8136: 8109: 8078: 8064:. Abington, UK: Helicon. 2018. 8054: 8027: 7995: 7969: 7902: 7852: 7837: 7824: 7807: 7735: 7709: 7679: 7649: 7623: 7592: 7573: 7545: 7457: 7439: 7423: 7323: 7308: 7278: 7256: 7230: 7204: 7178: 7139: 7130: 7121: 7092: 7053: 7027: 7011:Historical Dictionary of Angola 7002: 6481: 6468: 6455: 6422:, Colónia/Alemanha: Köppe, 1996 6391: 6316: 6292: 6276:Encyclopedia of African History 6254: 6241: 6114: 5973: 5942: 5912: 5882: 5856: 5699:"Human Development Report 2022" 5318:Angola has participated in the 5295:In football, Angola hosted the 5074:institutes and universities in 5068:UNESCO Institute for Statistics 4137: 4026: 3612:off the coast of central Angola 3231: 3114:United Nations Security Council 3020:Provincial Government of Namibe 2604: 2580:Provincial Government of Huambo 2477: 2320:needs additional citations for 2012: 10758:, jornal i (28 September 2014) 9141:www.africaneconomicoutlook.org 7979:. BBC News. 22 December 2013. 7037:. BBC News. 25 February 2002. 6159:The Journal of African History 5597: 5546: 5516: 5490: 5407: 5311:and finished runner-up in the 5066:According to estimates by the 4977:Demographic and Health Surveys 4668:According to the 2014 census, 4114:Since 2003, more than 400,000 3997:A replacement satellite named 3716: 3610:offshore oil drilling platform 3460:chiefly stems from persistent 1891:government following the 1974 1682:marching in Luanda during the 502:United Nations full membership 1: 13855:1975 establishments in Angola 13308:United States of Latin Africa 13002:Rural Economy and Agriculture 12779:Organisation of African Unity 11127:Angola: Sacrifice of a People 10362:Culture and customs of Angola 10269:Culture And Customs of Angola 10245:Surgimento do Islão em Angola 8736:Manuel Alves da Rocha (2010) 7813:Péclard, Didier (ed.) (2008) 7637:(in French). 15 November 2017 7507:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1989). 6369:Collelo, Thomas, ed. (1991). 5509: 5301:Angola national football team 4975:status was common in Angola. 4745:almost exclusively among the 4005: 3805:is the country's state-owned 3760:Before independence in 1975, 3697:and mining companies such as 3436:, the monetary policy led by 3283:. It was ranked 39 out of 52 3228:for officers in urban areas. 2458:as Santos' chosen successor. 1897:Organisation of African Unity 1610:and what became known as the 1360:founded São Paulo de Loanda ( 1311:Coat of arms granted to King 13165:United States military bases 13161:United States Africa Command 11093:Le Billon, P. (March 2006). 9076:. Global Footprint Network. 8958:Council on Foreign Relations 7910:"Angola General Information" 7719:. BBC News. 14 August 2020. 7315:Henderson, Lawrence (1979). 7264:"Country Comparisons – Area" 7214:. BBC News. 28 August 2022. 6234:Rinquist, John: Kongo Iron: 6205:"Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914" 6011:Henderson, Lawrence (1979). 5986:South African History Online 5982:"Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914" 5328:FIRS Roller Hockey World Cup 5201:List of newspapers in Angola 5135:National Memorial in Luanda. 5017: 4411: 4158:According to the 2014 Census 3787: 3750:and just 5% of its required 3428:and managed by the governor 3352:approved a $ 2 billion 3298: 3029:Democratic Republic of Congo 2136: 1968:Unidades Economicas Estatais 1941:Cuban intervention in Angola 1798:or the People's Republic of 1594:; written in Luanda in 1680. 1513:Queen Ana de Sousa of Ndongo 1094: 306:(mixed European and African) 7: 12992:HR, Sciences and Technology 11236:Geographic data related to 11196:Central Intelligence Agency 11082:Le Billon, Philippe (2005) 10399:"International Grants 2005" 10178:. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press. 10155:Schubert, Benedict (1997). 9714:"World Refugee Survey 2008" 9641:Macauhub, 16 September 2014 9480:. ANGOP. 8 September 2014. 7790:Central Intelligence Agency 7607:(in French). Archived from 7319:. Cornell University Press. 7146:Vidal, John (22 May 2016). 7070:University of KwaZulu Natal 6736:Rothschild, Donald (1997). 6098:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878), 5647:International Monetary Fund 5615:Central Intelligence Agency 5353: 5346:transported as part of the 5226:internationally co-produced 5090:Mutu-ya Kevela Prep. School 4871:Islamic Community of Angola 4719: 3934:Telephone numbers in Angola 3407:International Monetary Fund 3362:International Monetary Fund 3313:GDP per capita 1950 to 2018 3123: 3073:Foreign relations of Angola 2997: 2994: 2976: 2973: 2955: 2952: 2934: 2931: 2913: 2910: 2892: 2889: 2871: 2868: 2850: 2847: 2829: 2826: 2808: 2805: 2787: 2784: 2766: 2763: 2745: 2742: 2724: 2721: 2703: 2700: 2682: 2679: 2661: 2658: 2640: 2637: 2444:National Assembly of Angola 2429:National Assembly of Angola 2289: 1995:International Monetary Fund 1914:Central Intelligence Agency 1887:The collapse of Portugal's 1667:Angolan War of Independence 1388:, and, to a lesser extent, 1203:peoples prior to the first 884:to the west. Angola has an 848:. It is the second-largest 840:, is a country on the west- 21:People's Republic of Angola 10: 13931: 13910:Southern African countries 13870:Former Portuguese colonies 13246:African Economic Community 13051:Peace and Security Council 12758:African and Malagasy Union 11153:Porto, João Gomes (2003). 9918:Siza, Rita (6 June 2013). 8903:(in European Portuguese). 8543:Transparency International 8085:AfricaNews (6 July 2020). 7749:. US Department of State. 7390:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6251:1999. Routledge. Page 103. 6180:Medieval Africa, 1250–1800 5834:"Life expectancy at birth" 5342:" which were practised by 5297:2010 Africa Cup of Nations 5213: 5194: 5117: 5111: 5107: 5021: 4904: 4415: 4223: 4186: 4145: 4030: 3988:Airbus Defence & Space 3931: 3791: 3774:three decades of civil war 3720: 3652:, a conservative American 3302: 3241: 3235: 3200: 3127: 3088:Foreign Minister of Angola 3076: 3070: 3008: 2552: 2532: 2495: 2412: 2406: 2293: 2246: 2242: 2187:to the north-east and the 2140: 2027: 1852: 1717:Portuguese Communist Party 1664: 1550:Portuguese Restoration War 1299:Colonial history of Angola 1296: 1167: 1156: 1152: 1063:Angola is a member of the 1011: 888:province, the province of 18: 13875:Least developed countries 13860:Central African countries 13759: 13728: 13640: 13614: 13603: 13445: 13389: 13380: 13321: 13290: 13269: 13221: 13184: 13171:United States ambassadors 13131: 13122: 13102: 13049: 13023: 12987:Social Affairs and Health 12982:Infrastructure and Energy 12962: 12944: 12916: 12883: 12865: 12842: 12833: 12800: 12728: 12645: 12615: 12594: 12587: 12501: 12428: 12408: 12377: 12356: 12335: 12314: 12303: 12287: 12271: 12258: 12226: 12215: 11933: 11923:Countries and territories 11889: 11884:Links to related articles 11838: 11750: 11672: 11663: 11588: 11579: 11480: 11471: 11407: 11398: 11321: 11227:Wikimedia Atlas of Angola 10988:Birmingham, David (2006) 10258:. 2 September 2011. p. 18 9023:. BBC News. 1 July 2002. 8541:Anti-corruption watchdog 8353:Power and Interest Report 8275:. Mo Ibrahim Foundation. 8179:Freedom in the World 2014 8051:Expansion, 8 January 2015 7515:Federal Research Division 7099:Pacatolo, Carlos (2022). 7009:W. James, Martin (2004). 6984:Tordoff, William (1997). 6802:Weigert, Stephen (2011). 6764:Domínguez, Jorge (1989). 6628:Stockwell, John (1979) . 6594:"The War of Independence" 5344:enslaved African Angolans 5244: 5209: 5033:Agostinho Neto University 4937:Marburg hemorrhagic fever 4900: 4616: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4576: 4571: 4561: 4556: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4526: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4496: 4486: 4481: 4471: 4466: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4103:. 1 million Angolans are 3974:in Kazakhstan on board a 3884:Tripoli-Cape Town Highway 3701:which operate in Angola. 3525:(especially his daughter 3387:for unleaded gasoline of 3343:annual average GDP growth 3203:Law enforcement in Angola 3196: 3109:is an official language. 1215:or cultivation of crops. 1211:, rather than practicing 1035:Most Angolans have a low 1032:, and the United States. 819: 807: 795: 785: 767: 752: 722: 702: 683: 664: 650: 631: 612: 594: 580: 566: 559: 549: 535: 528: 524: 511: 498: 477: 473: 466: 456: 452: 437: 422: 418: 405: 393: 325: 269: 238: 228: 184: 148: 130: 119: 109: 90: 56: 34: 12946:African Court of Justice 12743:Decolonisation of Africa 11983:Central African Republic 11086:, Disasters 29(1): 1–25. 10838:31 December 2014 at the 10694:. UNESCO. Archived from 10645:U.S. Department of Labor 10472:27 November 2010 at the 9957:. London. Archived from 9926:. Lisbon. Archived from 9637:23 December 2014 at the 9342:. ANGOP. 12 March 2015. 9314:"Nação está mais ligada" 9193:African Business Central 9118:10.3390/resources7030058 8860:. 30 August 2008. p. 46. 8819:, MacauHub, 23 July 2014 7864:15 December 2014 at the 7803:(Archived 2007 edition.) 6954:Tucker, Spencer (2013). 6861:Vanneman, Peter (1990). 6698:Chabal, Patrick (2002). 6552:Dowden, Richard (2010). 6498:10.22533/at.ed.663221201 6437:Corrado, Jacopo (2008). 5400: 5253:The National Stadium in 5190: 4867:U.S. Department of State 4101:Chinese living in Angola 3840:, of which 32 are paved. 3667:: according to a recent 3658:China International Fund 3625:and all of its dominant 3438:Banco Nacional de Angola 3269:U.S. Department of State 2559:Municipalities of Angola 2549:Administrative divisions 2472:José Filomeno dos Santos 1835:Union of Angolan Peoples 1708:Baixa de Cassanje revolt 1684:Portuguese Colonial Wars 1554:Dutch West India Company 13313:East African Federation 13303:United States of Africa 13041:African Investment Bank 11026:. Oxford: James Currey. 11012:Global Witness (1999). 10981:Encyclopædia Britannica 10070:. 7th World Urban Forum 9422:Satbeams Web and Mobile 8853:31 October 2014 at the 8584:Infra-Estruturas África 8024:Public, 16 October 2014 7844:Amundsen, Inge (2011). 7510:Angola: a country study 7335:Encyclopædia Britannica 7290:Encyclopædia Britannica 6827:Spikes, Daniel (1993). 6658:Hanlon, Joseph (1986). 6371:Angola, a Country Study 6107:Encyclopædia Britannica 6036:Miller, Joseph (1979). 5980:Leander (18 May 2016). 3650:the Heritage Foundation 3523:José Eduardo dos Santos 3511:Boston Consulting Group 3489:Human Development Index 3442:Global Innovation Index 3426:National Bank of Angola 3418:National Bank of Angola 3091:Manuel Domingos Augusto 2301:Government and politics 2223:40% was reported to be 2116:José Eduardo dos Santos 2085:around the capital, in 1784:Angolan Communist Party 1680:Portuguese Armed Forces 1671:Portuguese Colonial War 1293:Portuguese colonization 1277:. Next to that was the 1129:, held by the kings of 1006:constitutional republic 623:$ 260.323 billion ( 25:Angola (disambiguation) 13705:XII – Ilha do Sal 13024:Financial institutions 13015:Cross-Cutting Programs 12918:Pan-African Parliament 11129:. Luanda, Angola, MSF. 10754:7 October 2014 at the 10548:6 October 2014 at the 10529:6 October 2014 at the 10141:Viegas, Fátima (2008) 8815:14 August 2014 at the 8561:15 August 2017 at the 8146:. Xinhua News Agency. 5500: 5476: 5288:, is the only current 5258: 5235:Carthage Film Festival 5233:, was released at the 5136: 5092: 5059: 5057:Province of Cuanza Sul 5036: 4965:infant mortality rates 4916: 4862: 4642: 4081:) as well as about 2% 4042: 4033:Demographics of Angola 4010:The management of the 3922: 3911: 3910:hosts a major seaport. 3879: 3810: 3738: 3613: 3569: 3519:PricewaterhouseCoopers 3515:McKinsey & Company 3502: 3476: 3466:a pervasive corruption 3421: 3314: 3260:, in which the ruling 3238:Human rights in Angola 3212: 3146: 3094: 3035:. Cabinda borders the 3023: 2583: 2572: 2498:Constitution of Angola 2493: 2431: 2278:, at the mouth of the 2258: 2239: 2152: 2025: 1944: 1871: 1756: 1728:(FNLA) recruited from 1687: 1595: 1532: 1520: 1501:continued until after 1418:international currency 1319: 1289:as a common language. 1189: 1109: 969:(MPLA), backed by the 955:anti-colonial struggle 675:$ 93.796 billion ( 98: 40: 23:. For other uses, see 13880:Member states of OPEC 13741:Portuguese literature 13622:Executive Secretariat 13432:São Tomé and Príncipe 13064:African Standby Force 13036:African Monetary Fund 12669:Common Monetary Area 12144:São Tomé and Príncipe 12003:Republic of the Congo 11257:International Futures 11206:UCB Libraries GovPubs 11132:Mwakikagile, Godfrey 11029:Hodges, Tony (2004). 11022:Hodges, Tony (2001). 10804:18 March 2015 at the 10718:"Angola – Statistics" 10491:18 March 2015 at the 10436:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.218 10319:11 April 2010 at the 8834:18 March 2015 at the 8758:"A força do kwanza", 8745:18 March 2015 at the 8660:28 April 2011 at the 8375:Global Trade Logistic 7367:Nature Communications 6326:Bridging the Atlantic 6062:"The Story of Africa" 5252: 5131: 5088: 5054: 5031: 4914: 4856: 4737:concentrating on the 4628: 4111:live in the country. 4040: 3972:Baikonur space center 3917: 3906: 3870: 3801: 3746:it needs, 20% of the 3730: 3723:Agriculture in Angola 3607: 3567: 3497: 3475:Luanda Financial City 3474: 3415: 3312: 3267:A 2012 report by the 3244:LGBT rights in Angola 3210: 3137: 3086: 3018: 2578: 2570: 2528:authoritarian regime. 2485: 2426: 2256: 2237: 2204:Republic of the Congo 2150: 2056:dominant-party system 2020: 2003:new general elections 1976:attempted coup d'état 1938: 1930:Battle of Quifangondo 1862: 1837:(UPA) and its leader 1750: 1678: 1651:Sao Tome and Principe 1590: 1526: 1511: 1503:Brazil's independence 1310: 1251:Republic of the Congo 1177: 1119:'s 1571 charter. The 915:of a number of other 894:Republic of the Congo 880:to the east, and the 551:• Water (%) 413:presidential republic 13031:African Central Bank 11442:World Heritage Sites 11052:Kapuściński, Ryszard 10510:3 March 2016 at the 10411:on 13 November 2008. 10267:Oyebade, Adebayo O. 10250:1 April 2012 at the 10196:. 16 November 2012. 10094:on 26 December 2016. 10066:21 July 2017 at the 9861:23 July 2013 at the 9752:on 20 September 2013 9699:2 April 2015 at the 9618:13 July 2015 at the 9059:on 14 November 2013. 8796:13 July 2015 at the 7920:on 30 September 2016 7693:. 15 November 2017. 7663:. 20 November 2017. 7585:7 April 2017 at the 7513:. Washington, D.C.: 6630:In Search of Enemies 6524:Okoth, Assa (2006). 6474:See René Pélissier, 6461:See René Pélissier, 6406:10 June 2016 at the 6397:Iliffe, John (2007) 6128:. 20 November 2023. 5708:. 8 September 2022. 5348:Atlantic slave trade 5292:player from Angola. 5274:Summer Olympic Games 5205:Television in Angola 5197:Mass media in Angola 5055:A primary school in 4132:total fertility rate 4099:, and about 259,000 3932:For additional, see 3888:Beira-Lobito Highway 3803:TAAG Angola Airlines 3711:ecological footprint 3682:allegedly caused by 3430:Jose de Lima Massano 3254:Freedom in the World 3140:Angolan Armed Forces 3130:Angolan Armed Forces 3061:Government of Angola 2524:separation of powers 2504:Constitution of 2010 2329:improve this article 2189:South Atlantic Ocean 2151:Topography of Angola 1949:scientific socialism 1893:Carnation Revolution 1824:United Arab Republic 1661:Angolan independence 1621:and as far south as 1499:Atlantic slave trade 1358:Paulo Dias de Novais 1339:in the north to the 1317:Manuel I of Portugal 1117:Paulo Dias de Novais 921:Atlantic slave trade 868:. It is bordered by 568:• 2023 estimate 515:Current constitution 99:Virtus Unita Fortior 13865:Countries in Africa 13822: / 13736:Portuguese language 13715:XIV – São Tomé 12616:Secretaries-General 12400:Plazas de soberanía 12304:African territories 12244:unclear sovereignty 12229:States with limited 11702:Internet censorship 11360:War of Independence 11331:Precolonial history 10995:Bösl, Anton (2008) 10788:on 12 December 2016 10698:on 5 September 2017 10123:on 14 December 2019 9955:The Daily Telegraph 9816:Inter Press Service 9810:25 May 2013 at the 9731:10 May 2011 at the 9531:"GGPEN – Leia Mais" 9224:26 May 2021 at the 9174:12 May 2010 at the 9146:30 May 2018 at the 8777:8 July 2015 at the 8642:, 11 November 2010. 8507:10.34667/tind.46596 8484:on 1 December 2017. 8408:The Daily Telegraph 8334:13 May 2011 at the 7957:on 14 December 2019 7834:(Lisbon), vol. 142. 7819:Politique africains 7817:, special issue of 7519:Library of Congress 7380:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6606:on 21 February 2015 6375:American University 5896:. 10 January 2020. 5649:. 10 October 2023. 5590:27 May 2023 at the 5501:República de Angola 5305:2006 FIFA World Cup 5284:, a player for the 5024:Education in Angola 4857:Catholic church of 4828: Others (1.1%) 4418:Languages of Angola 3794:Transport in Angola 3684:Chevron Corporation 3637:is consolidated in 3285:sub-Saharan African 2602: 2555:Provinces of Angola 2491:President of Angola 2415:Elections in Angola 2143:Geography of Angola 2120:President of Angola 1868:President of Angola 1712:war of independence 1085:Portuguese language 1045:lowest in the world 1026:wealth concentrated 953:After a protracted 892:, that borders the 854:Portuguese-speaking 209: / 41:República de Angola 13710:XIII – Luanda 13700:XI – Brasília 13685:VIII – Luanda 13665:IV – Brasília 13282:African Border Day 12997:Trade and Industry 12972:Peace and Security 12964:ECOSOCC Committees 12898:Deputy Chairperson 12308:non-African states 11353:Colonial governors 11191:The World Factbook 11014:A Crude Awakening, 10860:Palgrave MacMillan 10573:on 6 October 2014. 10567:Notícias ao Minuto 10271:, 2006. pp. 45–46. 9975:. 17 August 2008. 9856:Flight from Angola 9452:space.skyrocket.de 9199:on 4 February 2020 8681:The New York Times 8625:, Lisbon: Colibri. 8603:on 26 October 2013 8580:Christine Messiant 8466:on 6 October 2014. 8381:on 21 January 2019 7785:The World Factbook 7521:. pp. 57–61. 7268:The World Factbook 7188:. Deutsche Welle. 6377:. pp. 14–26. 6260:Thornton, John K: 6247:Thornton, John K: 5844:on 20 January 2016 5610:The World Factbook 5303:qualified for the 5259: 5141:Portuguese culture 5137: 5093: 5060: 5037: 4917: 4863: 4810:Traditional faiths 4768:Religion in Angola 4727:Congregationalists 4643: 4043: 3962:The first Angolan 3952:telecommunications 3927:telecommunications 3923: 3912: 3899:Telecommunications 3892:Angolan government 3880: 3811: 3739: 3689:Operations in its 3669:Human Rights Watch 3614: 3570: 3555:telecommunications 3533:, former generals 3503: 3477: 3422: 3350:Exim Bank of China 3315: 3213: 3152:National Air Force 3147: 3144:full dress uniform 3095: 3024: 3005:Exclave of Cabinda 2601: 2596:162 municipalities 2588:eighteen provinces 2584: 2573: 2563:Communes of Angola 2494: 2470:. In August 2020, 2432: 2409:Politics of Angola 2296:Wildlife of Angola 2259: 2240: 2214:Angola had a 2018 2207:Angola's capital, 2153: 2026: 2007:Halloween massacre 2001:, which scheduled 1945: 1872: 1757: 1704:self-determination 1688: 1657:, where 26% died. 1612:Blockade of Africa 1596: 1533: 1521: 1320: 1283:Kingdom of Kakongo 1279:Kingdom of Matamba 1190: 1131:Ndongo and Matamba 1037:standard of living 1022:petroleum reserves 959:one-party Republic 872:to the south, the 838:Republic of Angola 660:2023 estimate 608:2023 estimate 447:Esperança da Costa 369:traditional faiths 271:Ethnic groups 239:National languages 177:Show map of Angola 167:Show map of Africa 36:Republic of Angola 13826:12.500°S 18.500°E 13805: 13804: 13799: 13798: 13720:XIV – Bissau 13680:VII – Lisbon 13670:V – São Tomé 13660:III – Maputo 13601: 13600: 13412:Equatorial Guinea 13339: 13338: 13217: 13216: 13141:Foreign relations 13118: 13117: 13069:Panel of the Wise 12977:Political Affairs 12847:Executive Council 12790:Secretary General 12768:Sirte Declaration 12688: 12687: 12641: 12640: 12607:Kgalema Motlanthe 12460: 12459: 12424: 12423: 12299: 12298: 12019:Equatorial Guinea 11876: 11875: 11834: 11833: 11712:Lists of Angolans 11697:Human trafficking 11659: 11658: 11575: 11574: 11552:Political parties 11547:National Assembly 11515:Foreign relations 11467: 11466: 11365:People's Republic 11142:978-0-9802534-1-2 11115:MacQueen, Norrie 11108:978-0-415-37970-0 11068:Lari, A. (2004). 11060:978-0-14-118678-8 11018:A Crude Awakening 10939:978-1-84537-761-8 10372:978-0-313-33147-3 10324:religjournal.com. 9961:on 22 April 2018. 9781:. 25 April 2012. 9564:. February 2021. 9289:(in Portuguese). 9244:on 11 April 2013. 9009:on 21 April 2016. 8516:978-92-805-3432-0 8181:. Freedom House. 8071:978-1-84972-716-7 8010:(in Portuguese). 7788:(2024 ed.). 7566:978-3-596-72019-4 6912:978-0-230-50125-6 6569:978-1-58648-753-9 6507:978-65-5983-766-3 6492:(in Portuguese). 5969:on 20 March 2015. 5924:worldometers.info 5613:(2024 ed.). 5468:[ɐ̃ˈɡɔlɐ] 5390:Outline of Angola 5114:Culture of Angola 5046:Angolan Civil War 5006:supplementation. 4969:life expectancies 4879:legally recognize 4780:Roman Catholicism 4772: 4729:mainly among the 4621: 4620: 4408: 4407: 3600:Natural resources 3545:even regression. 3527:Isabel dos Santos 3499:Tourism in Angola 3458:social inequality 3335:Angolan civil war 3328:Angolan Civil War 3305:Economy of Angola 3183:mission for peace 3067:Foreign relations 3002: 3001: 2464:Isabel dos Santos 2442:legislature, the 2405: 2404: 2397: 2379: 2249:Climate of Angola 2183:to the east, the 2164:, and longitudes 1972:industrialisation 1855:Angolan Civil War 1849:Angolan Civil War 1843:Angolan Civil War 1755:training in 1973. 1638:Berlin Conference 1592:History of Angola 1515:meeting with the 1495:Portuguese Empire 1313:Afonso I of Kongo 1303:Portuguese Angola 1271:Kingdom of Ndongo 1257:. It established 1159:History of Angola 1053:among the highest 940:Portuguese colony 925:Portuguese Empire 836:, officially the 831: 830: 716:medium inequality 685:• Per capita 633:• Per capita 461:National Assembly 299:21% other African 229:Official language 142: 13922: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13819: 13818: 13815: 13789: 13788: 13690:IX – Maputo 13675:VI – Bissau 13627:Flag of the CPLP 13609: 13387: 13386: 13366: 13359: 13352: 13343: 13342: 13329: 13328: 13241:Development Bank 13129: 13128: 13011:Women and Gender 13007:Economic Affairs 12936:Gallagher Estate 12840: 12839: 12748:Casablanca Group 12715: 12708: 12701: 12692: 12691: 12680: 12672: 12664: 12656: 12592: 12591: 12487: 12480: 12473: 12464: 12463: 12448: 12436: 12435: 12312: 12311: 12269: 12268: 12221: 12015:(partly in Asia) 11935:Sovereign states 11916: 11909: 11902: 11893: 11892: 11880: 11879: 11861: 11854: 11847: 11670: 11669: 11631: 11586: 11585: 11478: 11477: 11412:Cities and towns 11405: 11404: 11343:Colonial history 11304: 11297: 11290: 11281: 11280: 11267:Markus Weimer, " 11249: 11235: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11176:Official website 11112: 10985: 10977: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10858:. New York, NY: 10849: 10843: 10830: 10824: 10815: 10809: 10796: 10790: 10789: 10787: 10780: 10765: 10759: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10661: 10655: 10631: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10581: 10575: 10574: 10559: 10553: 10540: 10534: 10521: 10515: 10502: 10496: 10483: 10477: 10476:, measuredhs.com 10464: 10458: 10457: 10447: 10419: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10404:. Archived from 10403: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10357: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10331: 10325: 10311: 10305: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10295: 10288: 10278: 10272: 10265: 10259: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10186: 10180: 10179: 10171: 10165: 10164: 10152: 10146: 10139: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10128: 10122: 10116:. Archived from 10111: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10087:. Archived from 10086: 10077: 10071: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10031: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10014: 10003: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9915: 9909: 9907: 9897: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9825: 9819: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9736: 9723: 9717: 9710: 9704: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9666: 9651: 9642: 9629: 9623: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9527: 9521: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9474: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9234: 9228: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9195:. Archived from 9185: 9179: 9167:Redvers, Louise 9165: 9159: 9156: 9150: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9120: 9096: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9074:"Country Trends" 9070: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9051: 9043: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9017: 9011: 9010: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8930:. Heritage.org. 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8912: 8893: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8867: 8861: 8845: 8839: 8826: 8820: 8807: 8801: 8788: 8782: 8769: 8763: 8756: 8750: 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8703: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8678: 8670: 8664: 8649: 8643: 8632: 8626: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8597:"Angola / Exame" 8593: 8587: 8576: 8570: 8552: 8546: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8452: 8446: 8445: 8444:on 13 July 2015. 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8405: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8377:. Archived from 8367: 8361: 8360: 8345: 8339: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8304:Evening Standard 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8269: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8218: 8211: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8171: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8113: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8058: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8019: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7977:"Angola profile" 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7956: 7950:. Archived from 7945: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7925: 7916:. Archived from 7906: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7890: 7875: 7869: 7856: 7850: 7849: 7841: 7835: 7828: 7822: 7821:(Paris), p. 110. 7811: 7805: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7776: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7611:on 25 March 2017 7596: 7590: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7473: 7472: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7410: 7392: 7382: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7327: 7321: 7320: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7079: 7066: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6981: 6970: 6969: 6951: 6942: 6941: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6898: 6885: 6884: 6868: 6858: 6843: 6842: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6799: 6780: 6779: 6761: 6752: 6751: 6733: 6714: 6713: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6665: 6655: 6644: 6643: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6605: 6598: 6589: 6574: 6573: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6485: 6479: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6434: 6423: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6366: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6338: 6331: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6232: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6201: 6190: 6189: 6183: 6173: 6162: 6155: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6103: 6095: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5965:. Archived from 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5886: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5830: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5797: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5734: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5703: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5639: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5601: 5595: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5520: 5503: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5470: 5465: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5411: 5384: 5382:Countries portal 5379: 5378: 5370: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5216:Cinema of Angola 4907:Health in Angola 4827: 4817: 4807: 4797: 4787: 4777: 4770: 4639: 4633: 4424: 4423: 4238: 4228: 4201: 4191: 4155: 4143: 4142: 4130:As of 2007, the 4012:top-level domain 3860:and Luanda. The 3807:national carrier 3551:Angolan presence 3462:authoritarianism 3452:. However, high 3138:Soldiers of the 3031:along the lower 3011:Cabinda Province 2603: 2600: 2543:money-laundering 2516:new constitution 2400: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2337: 2313: 2305: 2229:public ownership 2118:stepped down as 2075:Cabinda conflict 2054:, an MPLA-ruled 1991:social democracy 1957:Marxist–Leninist 1953:central planning 1951:, incorporating 1742:Mobutu Sese Seko 1464:Battle of Mbwila 1333:Kingdom of Kongo 1243:Kingdom of Kongo 1209:hunter-gatherers 1205:Bantu migrations 1187:Kingdom of Kongo 1170:Kingdom of Kongo 1147:Kingdom of Kongo 1133:. Ndongo in the 1114: 1049:infant mortality 1016:Angola has vast 981:, an originally 977:; the insurgent 917:Kikongo-speaking 909:Kingdom of Kongo 776: 743: 742: 736: 735: 729: 718: 717: 709: 693: 692: 674: 673: 657: 641: 640: 622: 621: 605: 572:37,290,193 ( 507:22 November 1976 494:11 November 1975 224: 223: 221: 220: 219: 214: 213:8.833°S 13.333°E 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 187:and largest city 178: 175: 168: 165: 158: 155: 144: 143: 132: 131:"Onwards Angola" 111: 105: 101: 78: 64: 51: 43: 32: 31: 13930: 13929: 13925: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13920: 13919: 13840: 13839: 13831:-12.500; 18.500 13830: 13828: 13824: 13821: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13808: 13806: 13801: 13800: 13795: 13769:Lusophony Games 13755: 13751:Lusophone music 13724: 13655:II – Praia 13650:I – Lisbon 13636: 13610: 13597: 13441: 13376: 13370: 13340: 13335: 13317: 13286: 13265: 13213: 13180: 13114: 13098: 13045: 13019: 12958: 12940: 12912: 12879: 12861: 12829: 12796: 12724: 12719: 12689: 12684: 12678: 12670: 12662: 12654: 12637: 12611: 12583: 12497: 12491: 12461: 12456: 12420: 12404: 12373: 12352: 12348:Pelagie Islands 12331: 12307: 12305: 12295: 12283: 12265: 12262: 12254: 12233: 12230: 12222: 12213: 11929: 11920: 11885: 11877: 11872: 11864: 11857: 11850: 11843: 11830: 11746: 11727:Public holidays 11655: 11629: 11571: 11537:Law enforcement 11463: 11437:Protected areas 11394: 11348:Portuguese rule 11317: 11308: 11232: 11222: 11181:(in Portuguese) 11180: 11174: 11173: 11170: 11149:Wayback Machine 11109: 10965: 10963:Further reading 10960: 10959: 10949: 10947: 10940: 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10870: 10850: 10846: 10840:Wayback Machine 10831: 10827: 10816: 10812: 10806:Wayback Machine 10797: 10793: 10785: 10778: 10767: 10766: 10762: 10756:Wayback Machine 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10716: 10715: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10663: 10662: 10658: 10632: 10605: 10595: 10593: 10582: 10578: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10550:Wayback Machine 10541: 10537: 10531:Wayback Machine 10522: 10518: 10512:Wayback Machine 10503: 10499: 10493:Wayback Machine 10484: 10480: 10474:Wayback Machine 10465: 10461: 10420: 10416: 10408: 10401: 10397: 10396: 10392: 10382: 10380: 10373: 10359: 10358: 10354: 10344: 10342: 10333: 10332: 10328: 10321:Wayback Machine 10312: 10308: 10299: 10297: 10293: 10286: 10280: 10279: 10275: 10266: 10262: 10252:Wayback Machine 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10218: 10217: 10213: 10203: 10201: 10188: 10187: 10183: 10172: 10168: 10153: 10149: 10140: 10136: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10091: 10084: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10068:Wayback Machine 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10001: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9947: 9943: 9933: 9931: 9930:on 12 June 2013 9916: 9912: 9891: 9890: 9883: 9881: 9872:"Archived copy" 9870: 9863:Wayback Machine 9853: 9849: 9826: 9822: 9812:Wayback Machine 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9773: 9772: 9768: 9755: 9753: 9744: 9743: 9739: 9733:Wayback Machine 9724: 9720: 9711: 9707: 9701:Wayback Machine 9692: 9688: 9683: 9679: 9671: 9664: 9653: 9652: 9645: 9639:Wayback Machine 9630: 9626: 9620:Wayback Machine 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9586: 9585: 9581: 9571: 9569: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9529: 9528: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9476: 9475: 9471: 9461: 9459: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9390: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9338: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9310: 9306: 9296: 9294: 9279: 9275: 9265: 9263: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9226:Wayback Machine 9216: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9176:Wayback Machine 9166: 9162: 9157: 9153: 9148:Wayback Machine 9138: 9134: 9097: 9093: 9083: 9081: 9072: 9071: 9064: 9056: 9049: 9045: 9044: 9040: 9030: 9028: 9019: 9018: 9014: 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8924: 8920: 8910: 8908: 8895: 8894: 8890: 8880: 8878: 8869: 8868: 8864: 8855:Wayback Machine 8846: 8842: 8836:Wayback Machine 8827: 8823: 8817:Wayback Machine 8808: 8804: 8798:Wayback Machine 8789: 8785: 8779:Wayback Machine 8770: 8766: 8757: 8753: 8747:Wayback Machine 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8704: 8700: 8690: 8688: 8671: 8667: 8662:Wayback Machine 8650: 8646: 8633: 8629: 8620: 8616: 8606: 8604: 8595: 8594: 8590: 8577: 8573: 8563:Wayback Machine 8553: 8549: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8517: 8493: 8489: 8476: 8475: 8471: 8454: 8453: 8449: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8369: 8368: 8364: 8347: 8346: 8342: 8336:Wayback Machine 8327: 8323: 8313: 8311: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8271: 8270: 8266: 8256: 8254: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8220: 8216: 8209: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8188: 8186: 8173: 8172: 8163: 8153: 8151: 8142: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8098: 8083: 8079: 8072: 8060: 8059: 8055: 8044: 8042: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8017: 8015: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7943: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7908: 7907: 7903: 7895: 7888: 7877: 7876: 7872: 7866:Wayback Machine 7857: 7853: 7842: 7838: 7829: 7825: 7812: 7808: 7794: 7792: 7778: 7777: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7597: 7593: 7587:Wayback Machine 7578: 7574: 7567: 7551: 7550: 7546: 7536: 7534: 7497: 7495: 7476: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7329: 7328: 7324: 7313: 7309: 7299: 7297: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7262: 7261: 7257: 7247: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7219: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7169: 7167: 7144: 7140: 7135: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7112: 7110: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7064: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6982: 6973: 6966: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6924: 6920: 6913: 6899: 6888: 6881: 6859: 6846: 6839: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6800: 6783: 6776: 6762: 6755: 6748: 6734: 6717: 6710: 6696: 6685: 6678: 6656: 6647: 6640: 6626: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6596: 6590: 6577: 6570: 6550: 6543: 6536: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6486: 6482: 6473: 6469: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6435: 6426: 6408:Wayback Machine 6396: 6392: 6385: 6367: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6322: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6272: 6268: 6259: 6255: 6246: 6242: 6233: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6203: 6202: 6193: 6174: 6165: 6156: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6096: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6034: 6030: 6023: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5978: 5974: 5963: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5838:World Fact Book 5832: 5831: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5749: 5747: 5736: 5735: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5641: 5640: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5592:Wayback Machine 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5495: 5491: 5480: 5463: 5456: 5445: 5444: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5408: 5403: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5336:Capoeira Angola 5324:Summer Olympics 5247: 5218: 5212: 5207: 5195:Main articles: 5193: 5181:Angolan authors 5126: 5124:Angolan cuisine 5120:Music of Angola 5116: 5110: 5026: 5020: 4909: 4903: 4865:As of 2008 the 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4815: 4813: 4805: 4803: 4795: 4793: 4785: 4783: 4775: 4722: 4714:other languages 4641: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4622: 4614: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4554: 4539: 4524: 4509: 4494: 4479: 4464: 4449: 4420: 4414: 4409: 4239: 4233: 4229: 4202: 4196: 4192: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4140: 4035: 4029: 4008: 3937: 3901: 3819:railway systems 3817:Three separate 3796: 3790: 3725: 3719: 3602: 3391:0.37 a gallon. 3383:led to a local 3307: 3301: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3224:with 9 mm 3205: 3199: 3167:L-39 Albatroses 3159:EMB-312 Tucanos 3132: 3126: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3049:Portuguese rule 3013: 3007: 2619: 2565: 2553:Main articles: 2551: 2535: 2509:judicial review 2500: 2480: 2421: 2411: 2401: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2338: 2336: 2326: 2314: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2251: 2245: 2175:Angola borders 2145: 2139: 2108:rose and acute 2102:Southern Africa 2036:Moxico province 2032: 2030:2000s in Angola 2015: 1999:Bicesse Accords 1964:nationalisation 1960:one-party state 1909:Alvor Agreement 1857: 1851: 1751:Members of the 1673: 1665:Main articles: 1663: 1414:economic sector 1305: 1297:Main articles: 1295: 1172: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1111:Reino de Angola 1103:comes from the 1097: 1089:Catholic Church 1081:Angolan culture 1041:life expectancy 1014: 913:hegemonic state 905:Paleolithic Age 862:seventh-largest 846:Southern Africa 771: 740: 739: 738: 727: 715: 714: 713: 707: 686: 667: 655: 634: 615: 599: 583: 569: 552: 538: 520:21 January 2010 517: 504: 491: 443: 428: 389: 364: 329: 321: 275: 265: 217: 215: 211: 208: 203: 200: 198: 196: 195: 194: 188: 180: 179: 176: 169: 166: 159: 135: 128: 115: 103: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 45: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13928: 13918: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13796: 13794: 13793: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13772: 13771: 13760: 13757: 13756: 13754: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13732: 13730: 13726: 13725: 13723: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13646: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13618: 13616: 13612: 13611: 13604: 13602: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13583:United Kingdom 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13473:Czech Republic 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13449: 13447: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13393: 13391: 13384: 13378: 13377: 13369: 13368: 13361: 13354: 13346: 13337: 13336: 13334: 13333: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13316: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13294: 13292: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13284: 13279: 13273: 13271: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13227: 13225: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13190: 13188: 13182: 13181: 13179: 13178: 13173: 13168: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13132: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13116: 13115: 13113: 13112: 13106: 13104: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13055: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13027: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13017: 13012: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12968: 12966: 12960: 12959: 12957: 12956: 12950: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12922: 12920: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12889: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12877: 12871: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12843: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12815:Extreme points 12812: 12806: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12787: 12775: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12755: 12753:Monrovia Group 12750: 12745: 12740: 12738:Pan-Africanism 12734: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12718: 12717: 12710: 12703: 12695: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12674: 12666: 12658: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12619: 12617: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12602:Levy Mwanawasa 12598: 12596: 12589: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12505: 12503: 12499: 12498: 12490: 12489: 12482: 12475: 12467: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12454: 12442: 12429: 12426: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12418: 12412: 12410: 12406: 12405: 12403: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12385:Canary Islands 12381: 12379: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12371: 12369:Savage Islands 12366: 12360: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12350: 12345: 12339: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12329: 12324: 12318: 12316: 12309: 12301: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12289: 12288:United Kingdom 12285: 12284: 12282: 12281: 12275: 12273: 12266: 12259: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12236: 12234: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11939: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11919: 11918: 11911: 11904: 11896: 11890: 11887: 11886: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11863: 11862: 11855: 11848: 11840: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11805: 11804: 11799: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11773: 11772: 11762: 11756: 11754: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11677:Child marriage 11673: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11608:Communications 11605: 11600: 11595: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11569: 11567:Prime Minister 11564: 11562:Vice President 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11528: 11527: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11481: 11475: 11469: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11434: 11432:Municipalities 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11408: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11327: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11307: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11272: 11265: 11260: 11250: 11229: 11219: 11212:Angola profile 11209: 11199: 11183: 11169: 11168:External links 11166: 11165: 11164: 11161: 11158: 11151: 11145: 11130: 11123: 11113: 11107: 11090: 11087: 11080: 11073: 11066: 11063: 11049: 11046: 11040: 11034: 11027: 11020: 11010: 11003: 10993: 10986: 10975:"Angola" 10972:, ed. (1911), 10970:Chisholm, Hugh 10964: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10938: 10918: 10887: 10869:978-1137404145 10868: 10844: 10825: 10810: 10791: 10760: 10741: 10709: 10682: 10656: 10603: 10576: 10554: 10535: 10516: 10497: 10478: 10467:Angola Surveys 10459: 10430:(1): 218–224. 10414: 10390: 10371: 10352: 10326: 10306: 10273: 10260: 10237: 10211: 10181: 10166: 10147: 10134: 10097: 10072: 10052: 10026: 9990: 9964: 9941: 9910: 9867:The Economist 9847: 9820: 9796: 9766: 9737: 9718: 9705: 9686: 9677: 9643: 9624: 9605: 9594:. 23 June 2024 9579: 9552: 9522: 9495: 9469: 9439: 9409: 9383: 9357: 9331: 9304: 9273: 9247: 9229: 9217:ec.europa.eu: 9210: 9180: 9160: 9151: 9132: 9091: 9062: 9038: 9012: 8993: 8967: 8945: 8918: 8888: 8862: 8840: 8821: 8802: 8783: 8764: 8751: 8729: 8698: 8665: 8644: 8627: 8614: 8588: 8571: 8547: 8534: 8515: 8487: 8469: 8447: 8425: 8392: 8362: 8359:on 5 May 2006. 8340: 8321: 8290: 8264: 8229: 8196: 8161: 8135: 8108: 8077: 8070: 8053: 8026: 7994: 7968: 7931: 7901: 7870: 7851: 7836: 7823: 7806: 7764: 7734: 7708: 7678: 7648: 7622: 7591: 7572: 7565: 7544: 7474: 7456: 7438: 7422: 7352: 7322: 7307: 7277: 7255: 7240:. Al Jazeera. 7229: 7203: 7177: 7138: 7129: 7120: 7091: 7052: 7026: 7020:978-1538111239 7019: 7001: 6995:978-0333694749 6994: 6971: 6965:978-1610692793 6964: 6943: 6937:978-1491876442 6936: 6918: 6911: 6886: 6880:978-0817989026 6879: 6844: 6838:978-0899508887 6837: 6819: 6813:978-0230117778 6812: 6781: 6775:978-0674893252 6774: 6753: 6747:978-0815775935 6746: 6715: 6709:978-0253215659 6708: 6683: 6677:978-0253331311 6676: 6645: 6639:978-0393009262 6638: 6617: 6575: 6568: 6541: 6534: 6513: 6506: 6480: 6467: 6454: 6448:978-1604975291 6447: 6424: 6390: 6384:978-0160308444 6383: 6350: 6332:. p. 27. 6315: 6308: 6291: 6284: 6266: 6253: 6240: 6222: 6191: 6163: 6143: 6126:Africa Rebirth 6113: 6101:"Angola" 6083: 6053: 6047:978-0198227045 6046: 6028: 6022:978-0812216202 6021: 6003: 5972: 5962:978-0521770651 5961: 5941: 5911: 5881: 5855: 5822: 5789: 5756: 5726: 5690: 5675:. World Bank. 5664: 5627: 5596: 5577: 5545: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5489: 5485:[ŋɔla] 5405: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5371: 5355: 5352: 5282:Bruno Fernando 5278:FIBA World Cup 5246: 5243: 5222:Sarah Maldoror 5214:Main article: 5211: 5208: 5192: 5189: 5133:Agostinho Neto 5112:Main article: 5109: 5106: 5022:Main article: 5019: 5016: 4961:onchocerciasis 4945:HIV prevalence 4905:Main article: 4902: 4899: 4824: 4814: 4804: 4794: 4784: 4774: 4765: 4764: 4763: 4721: 4718: 4636: 4630: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4416:Main article: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4222: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4206: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4031:Main article: 4028: 4025: 4018:' passed from 4007: 4004: 3900: 3897: 3862:port of Luanda 3842: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3792:Main article: 3789: 3786: 3721:Main article: 3718: 3715: 3639:Sonangol Group 3631:oil production 3601: 3598: 3587:Abraão Gourgel 3531:Pandora Papers 3481:social classes 3358:infrastructure 3354:line of credit 3303:Main article: 3300: 3297: 3236:Main article: 3233: 3230: 3201:Main article: 3198: 3195: 3161:for training, 3128:Main article: 3125: 3122: 3071:Main article: 3068: 3065: 3037:Congo Republic 3009:Main article: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2713:Cuando Cubango 2710: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2620:(2014 Census) 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2531: 2496:Main article: 2479: 2476: 2407:Main article: 2403: 2402: 2317: 2315: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2294:Main article: 2291: 2288: 2247:Main article: 2244: 2241: 2225:primary forest 2179:to the south, 2141:Main article: 2138: 2135: 2028:Main article: 2014: 2011: 1901:Agostinho Neto 1864:Agostinho Neto 1853:Main article: 1850: 1847: 1839:Holden Roberto 1662: 1659: 1571:'s Kingdom of 1561:Salvador de Sá 1505:in the 1820s. 1487:Angolan slaves 1477:necessary for 1441:Dutch Republic 1294: 1291: 1263:Great Zimbabwe 1168:Main article: 1165: 1162: 1157:Main article: 1154: 1151: 1137:, between the 1107:colonial name 1096: 1093: 1065:United Nations 1030:European Union 1013: 1010: 882:Atlantic Ocean 876:to the north, 829: 828: 823: 817: 816: 811: 805: 804: 799: 793: 792: 789: 783: 782: 769: 765: 764: 757:Angolan kwanza 754: 750: 749: 730: 720: 719: 710: 700: 699: 687: 684: 681: 680: 668: 665: 662: 661: 658: 648: 647: 635: 632: 629: 628: 616: 613: 610: 609: 606: 592: 591: 584: 582:• Density 581: 578: 577: 570: 567: 564: 563: 557: 556: 553: 550: 547: 546: 539: 536: 533: 532: 526: 525: 522: 521: 518: 512: 509: 508: 505: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489:Communist rule 478: 475: 474: 471: 470: 464: 463: 458: 454: 453: 450: 449: 444: 441:Vice President 438: 435: 434: 429: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 409: 403: 402: 397: 391: 390: 388: 387: 377: 371: 365: 363: 362: 361: 360: 354: 348: 335: 332: 330: 327: 323: 322: 320: 319: 313: 307: 300: 297: 291: 285: 278: 276: 273: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 240: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 218:-8.833; 13.333 189: 186: 182: 181: 170: 160: 150: 149: 146: 145: 117: 116: 114: 113: 106: 94: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13927: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13838: 13835: 13792: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13762: 13761: 13758: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13727: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13695:X – Díli 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13619: 13617: 13613: 13608: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13588:United States 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13444: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13417:Guinea-Bissau 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13374: 13367: 13362: 13360: 13355: 13353: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13332: 13324: 13323: 13320: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13289: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13268: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13236: 13235:Gold standard 13232: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13224: 13220: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13191: 13189: 13187: 13183: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13166: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13133: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13121: 13111: 13108: 13107: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13048: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13028: 13026: 13022: 13016: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12961: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12943: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12909: 12908:2025 election 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12864: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12820:Member states 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12754: 12751: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12722:African Union 12716: 12711: 12709: 12704: 12702: 12697: 12696: 12693: 12681: 12675: 12673: 12667: 12665: 12659: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12634: 12633:Tomaz Salomão 12631: 12629: 12628:Prega Ramsamy 12626: 12624: 12623:Kaire Mbuende 12621: 12620: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502:Member states 12500: 12495: 12488: 12483: 12481: 12476: 12474: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12453: 12452: 12451:Africa portal 12447: 12443: 12441: 12440: 12431: 12430: 12427: 12417: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12407: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12355: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12334: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12310: 12306:fully part of 12302: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12270: 12267: 12264: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12245: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12225: 12220: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12059:Guinea-Bissau 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11924: 11917: 11912: 11910: 11905: 11903: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11888: 11881: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11856: 11853: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11841: 11837: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11749: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11692:Ethnic groups 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11662: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11526: 11523: 11522: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11470: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11443: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11291: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11276: 11273: 11270: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11258: 11254: 11251: 11248: 11243: 11242:OpenStreetMap 11239: 11230: 11228: 11220: 11217: 11213: 11210: 11207: 11203: 11200: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11187: 11184: 11177: 11172: 11171: 11162: 11159: 11156: 11152: 11150: 11146: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11131: 11128: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11091: 11088: 11085: 11081: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11067: 11064: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11039: 11035: 11032: 11028: 11025: 11021: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11008: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10991: 10987: 10983: 10982: 10976: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10856: 10848: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10829: 10822: 10819: 10814: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10795: 10784: 10776: 10772: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10753: 10750: 10745: 10729: 10725: 10724: 10719: 10713: 10697: 10693: 10686: 10670: 10666: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10651:public domain 10646: 10642: 10638: 10637: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10572: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10539: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10520: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10501: 10494: 10490: 10487: 10482: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10463: 10455: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10418: 10407: 10400: 10394: 10378: 10374: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10356: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10310: 10292: 10285: 10284: 10277: 10270: 10264: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10241: 10225: 10221: 10215: 10199: 10195: 10191: 10185: 10177: 10170: 10162: 10158: 10151: 10144: 10138: 10119: 10115: 10107: 10101: 10090: 10082: 10076: 10069: 10065: 10062: 10056: 10040: 10036: 10030: 10011: 10007: 10000: 9994: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9945: 9929: 9925: 9921: 9914: 9905: 9901: 9895: 9879: 9878: 9877:The Economist 9873: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9851: 9843: 9839: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9818:. 21 May 2012 9817: 9813: 9809: 9806: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9770: 9763: 9751: 9747: 9741: 9734: 9730: 9727: 9722: 9715: 9709: 9702: 9698: 9695: 9690: 9681: 9674:on 6 May 2016 9670: 9662: 9658: 9657: 9650: 9648: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9628: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9609: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9567: 9563: 9556: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9526: 9510: 9506: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9345: 9341: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9308: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9277: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9214: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9164: 9155: 9149: 9145: 9142: 9136: 9128: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9102: 9095: 9079: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9055: 9048: 9042: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8949: 8933: 8929: 8926:Alt, Robert. 8922: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8876: 8872: 8866: 8859: 8858:The Economist 8856: 8852: 8849: 8844: 8837: 8833: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8814: 8811: 8806: 8799: 8795: 8792: 8787: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8768: 8761: 8755: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8733: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8702: 8686: 8682: 8677: 8669: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8637: 8631: 8624: 8618: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8557: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8491: 8483: 8479: 8473: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8451: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8404: 8396: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8366: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8337: 8333: 8330: 8325: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8233: 8215: 8208: 8207: 8200: 8184: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8149: 8145: 8139: 8123: 8119: 8112: 8096: 8092: 8088: 8081: 8073: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8040: 8036: 8030: 8013: 8009: 8005: 7998: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7953: 7949: 7941: 7935: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7905: 7898:on 6 May 2016 7894: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7874: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7855: 7847: 7840: 7833: 7827: 7820: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7791: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7595: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7568: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7548: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7504: 7503:public domain 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7433: 7426: 7418: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7318: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7207: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7133: 7124: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7095: 7076: 7072: 7071: 7063: 7056: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7022: 7016: 7012: 7005: 6997: 6991: 6987: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6967: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6948: 6939: 6933: 6929: 6922: 6914: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6882: 6876: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6840: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6815: 6809: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6777: 6771: 6767: 6760: 6758: 6749: 6743: 6739: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6711: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6679: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6663: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6641: 6635: 6631: 6624: 6622: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6571: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6548: 6546: 6537: 6535:9966-25-358-0 6531: 6527: 6520: 6518: 6509: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6490:Atena Editora 6484: 6477: 6471: 6464: 6458: 6450: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6416:0-521-68297-5 6413: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6394: 6386: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6335: 6328: 6327: 6319: 6311: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6287: 6285:1-57958-245-1 6281: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6257: 6250: 6244: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6187: 6182: 6181: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6109: 6108: 6102: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6049: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6024: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5761: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5733: 5731: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5694: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5581: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5549: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5448: 5441: 5410: 5406: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5372: 5369: 5368:Africa portal 5358: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5286:Atlanta Hawks 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266:national team 5263: 5256: 5251: 5242: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5217: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5184: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5145:Bantu culture 5142: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5072:polytechnical 5069: 5064: 5058: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5041: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5015: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:leishmaniasis 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4919:Epidemics of 4913: 4908: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4886: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4791: 4790:Protestantism 4781: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4627: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4144: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4039: 4034: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3905: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3768:, coffee and 3767: 3763: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3691:diamond mines 3687: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3648:According to 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3618:The Economist 3611: 3606: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3542: 3540: 3539:do Nascimento 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3482: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3454:poverty rates 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3348:In 2004, the 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3250:Freedom House 3245: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3217: 3209: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3021: 3017: 3012: 2992: 2991:M'banza-Kongo 2989: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2487:João Lourenço 2484: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2456:João Lourenço 2451: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2399: 2396: 2388: 2385:November 2020 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: – 2345: 2341: 2340:Find sources: 2334: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2318:This section 2316: 2312: 2307: 2306: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2255: 2250: 2236: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2191:to the west. 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2124:João Lourenço 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1926:South African 1923: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:United States 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1765:Jonas Savimbi 1762: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1581:Pungo Andongo 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1527:Depiction of 1525: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1437:arms industry 1434: 1433:industrialise 1430: 1425: 1423: 1422:nzimbu shells 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1281:. The lesser 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1267:Mutapa Empire 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226:and southern 1225: 1221: 1220:Bantu peoples 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1171: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1069:African Union 1066: 1061: 1058: 1057:João Lourenço 1054: 1050: 1046: 1043:is among the 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 987:United States 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 936:undiversified 932: 930: 929:trading posts 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 827: 824: 822: 818: 815: 812: 810: 809:ISO 3166 code 806: 803: 800: 798: 794: 790: 788: 784: 780: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 755: 751: 747: 731: 725: 721: 711: 705: 701: 697: 694:$ 6,780 ( 688: 682: 678: 669: 663: 659: 653: 649: 645: 642:$ 7,077 ( 636: 630: 626: 617: 611: 607: 603: 597: 593: 589: 585: 579: 575: 571: 565: 562: 558: 554: 548: 544: 540: 534: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516: 510: 506: 503: 497: 493: 490: 486: 482: 476: 472: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 445: 442: 436: 433: 432:João Lourenço 430: 427: 421: 417: 414: 410: 408: 404: 401: 398: 396: 392: 386: 382: 378: 376: 372: 370: 366: 359: 355: 353: 352:Protestantism 349: 347: 343: 342: 341: 337: 336: 334: 333: 331: 324: 318: 314: 312: 308: 305: 301: 298: 296: 292: 290: 286: 284: 280: 279: 277: 272: 268: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 241: 237: 234: 231: 227: 222: 193: 190: 183: 174: 164: 154: 147: 126: 125:Angola Avante 122: 118: 107: 100: 96: 95: 93: 89: 83: 77: 69: 63: 55: 49: 42: 33: 30: 26: 22: 13807: 13642:CPLP Summits 13615:Organization 13437:Timor-Leste 13396: 12777: 12763:Abuja Treaty 12655:(forerunner) 12595:Chairpersons 12564:South Africa 12508: 12449: 12437: 12279:Îles Éparses 12169:South Africa 12159:Sierra Leone 11963:Burkina Faso 11947: 11859:Bibliography 11760:Architecture 11722:Prostitution 11682:Demographics 11646:Trade unions 11520:Human rights 11495:Constitution 11310: 11205: 11189: 11133: 11120: 11116: 11094: 11083: 11030: 11023: 11013: 11006: 10996: 10989: 10979: 10948:. Retrieved 10928: 10921: 10909:. Retrieved 10900: 10890: 10880:15 September 10878:. Retrieved 10854: 10847: 10828: 10813: 10794: 10783:the original 10774: 10769: 10763: 10744: 10732:. Retrieved 10721: 10712: 10700:. Retrieved 10696:the original 10685: 10673:. Retrieved 10659: 10648: 10635: 10633:"Botswana". 10594:. Retrieved 10579: 10571:the original 10566: 10557: 10538: 10519: 10500: 10481: 10462: 10445:10144/125625 10427: 10423: 10417: 10406:the original 10393: 10381:. Retrieved 10361: 10355: 10343:. Retrieved 10329: 10309: 10298:, retrieved 10282: 10276: 10268: 10263: 10255: 10240: 10228:. Retrieved 10214: 10202:. Retrieved 10193: 10184: 10175: 10169: 10160: 10156: 10150: 10142: 10137: 10125:. Retrieved 10118:the original 10113: 10100: 10089:the original 10075: 10055: 10043:. Retrieved 10029: 10017:. Retrieved 10005: 9993: 9981:. Retrieved 9967: 9959:the original 9954: 9944: 9932:. Retrieved 9928:the original 9923: 9913: 9882:. Retrieved 9875: 9866: 9850: 9836:(4): 23–27. 9833: 9830:Africa Today 9829: 9823: 9799: 9787:. Retrieved 9778: 9769: 9761: 9754:. Retrieved 9750:the original 9740: 9721: 9708: 9689: 9680: 9669:the original 9660: 9655: 9627: 9608: 9596:. Retrieved 9591: 9582: 9570:. Retrieved 9555: 9545:17 September 9543:. Retrieved 9535:ggpen.gov.ao 9534: 9525: 9513:. Retrieved 9498: 9486:. Retrieved 9472: 9462:17 September 9460:. Retrieved 9451: 9442: 9432:17 September 9430:. Retrieved 9421: 9412: 9400:. Retrieved 9386: 9374:. Retrieved 9360: 9348:. Retrieved 9334: 9322:. Retrieved 9307: 9295:. Retrieved 9286: 9276: 9264:. Retrieved 9250: 9242:the original 9232: 9213: 9201:. Retrieved 9197:the original 9192: 9183: 9163: 9154: 9135: 9108: 9104: 9094: 9082:. Retrieved 9054:the original 9041: 9031:15 September 9029:. Retrieved 9015: 9007:the original 8996: 8984:. Retrieved 8970: 8957: 8948: 8936:. Retrieved 8921: 8909:. Retrieved 8900: 8891: 8879:. 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Retrieved 5527: 5518: 5492: 5409: 5317: 5294: 5268:has won the 5260: 5238: 5228: 5219: 5185: 5177: 5149: 5138: 5102: 5094: 5065: 5061: 5042: 5038: 5011:yellow fever 5008: 4989: 4981: 4941:tuberculosis 4935:fevers like 4931:and African 4918: 4895: 4890:missionaries 4887: 4883: 4864: 4833: 4798: Other 4766: 4723: 4667: 4663: 4644: 4138:Urbanization 4129: 4113: 4089: 4082: 4044: 4027:Demographics 4009: 3996: 3992:e-government 3961: 3945: 3938: 3924: 3881: 3843: 3812: 3759: 3756: 3740: 3703: 3688: 3677: 3662: 3647: 3635:oil industry 3616: 3615: 3591: 3580: 3571: 3547: 3543: 3507:Luanda Leaks 3506: 3504: 3485: 3478: 3456:and blatant 3446: 3423: 3400: 3393: 3366: 3347: 3345:, at 11.1%. 3332: 3316: 3290: 3278: 3273:human rights 3266: 3247: 3232:Human rights 3218: 3214: 3187:Cabo Delgado 3156: 3148: 3118: 3111: 3096: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3025: 2734:Cuanza Norte 2591: 2585: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2519: 2513: 2501: 2478:Constitution 2460: 2452: 2437: 2433: 2391: 2382: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2339: 2327:Please help 2322:verification 2319: 2271: 2260: 2220:forest cover 2213: 2194:The coastal 2193: 2174: 2154: 2128: 2114: 2110:malnutrition 2095: 2091:shanty towns 2086: 2060: 2033: 2013:21st century 1988: 1967: 1946: 1918: 1886: 1877:Soviet Union 1873: 1834: 1828: 1796:Soviet Union 1777: 1775: 1768: 1758: 1738:Léopoldville 1732:refugees in 1723: 1721: 1699: 1692:World War II 1689: 1647: 1635: 1616: 1597: 1591: 1547: 1534: 1484: 1468: 1456: 1445: 1426: 1411: 1407: 1394: 1356: 1341:Kwanza River 1321: 1274: 1259:trade routes 1240: 1217: 1191: 1125: 1100: 1098: 1062: 1034: 1015: 1003: 997:, backed by 991:South Africa 971:Soviet Union 952: 933: 902: 837: 833: 832: 821:Internet TLD 797:Calling code 666:• Total 614:• Total 537:• Total 481:Independence 356:11.6% other 340:Christianity 120: 92:Motto: 91: 29: 13829: / 13513:Ivory Coast 13156:Enlargement 12931:Secretariat 12893:Chairperson 12875:Chairperson 12785:Chairperson 12773:Lome Summit 12343:Pantelleria 12263:territories 12231:recognition 12174:South Sudan 12064:Ivory Coast 11593:Agriculture 11525:LGBT rights 11485:Ambassadors 11336:Archaeology 10692:"Education" 9515:11 December 9488:11 December 9448:"AngoSat 1" 9297:13 November 9266:13 November 8986:22 December 8881:15 December 8607:20 December 8257:30 November 8120:. Reuters. 7914:geohive.com 7757:22 November 7701:21 November 7671:21 November 7641:21 November 7373:(1): 5978. 7248:5 September 7222:5 September 7196:26 February 7113:19 February 6610:20 February 5996:25 February 5815:29 December 5782:29 December 5719:8 September 5464:Portuguese: 5332:martial art 5309:COSAFA Cups 4992:vaccination 4933:hemorrhagic 4848:Pentecostal 4844:Kimbanguism 4712:by 1%, and 3980:RSC Energia 3957:smartphones 3941:optic fiber 3830:five major 3732:Capanda Dam 3717:Agriculture 3706:biocapacity 3320:Smallholder 3054:Ever since 3033:Congo River 2860:Lunda Norte 2739:N'dalatando 2618:Population 2280:Congo River 2106:Food prices 1889:Estado Novo 1619:Congo River 1600:slave trade 1548:During the 1538:John Iliffe 1491:plantations 1213:pastoralism 1179:King João I 1087:and of the 864:country in 860:and is the 737: 0.591 457:Legislature 346:Catholicism 216: / 13844:Categories 13632:CPLP Games 13523:Luxembourg 13422:Mozambique 13407:Cape Verde 13382:Membership 13277:Africa Day 13231:Currencies 12885:Commission 12559:Seychelles 12549:Mozambique 12534:Madagascar 12250:Somaliland 12154:Seychelles 12119:Mozambique 12104:Mauritania 12089:Madagascar 12044:The Gambia 11978:Cape Verde 11824:Cathedrals 11802:Television 11797:Newspapers 11787:Literature 11630:(currency) 11500:Corruption 11422:Ecoregions 10950:14 October 10911:11 January 10702:22 October 10204:11 October 10045:7 December 9789:13 January 9203:4 February 8897:"Homepage" 8722:3 February 8691:20 January 8527:29 October 8438:StarAfrica 8410:. London. 8385:20 January 8314:25 January 8306:. 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