3748:
3730:
3712:
3694:
3676:
2936:
377:
242:
1093:
those parts where s and z remain unchanged before i, the use of x and j has proved a difficulty; it has therefore been decided to use s and z only, and in those parts where the sound of these letters is softened before i they will be naturally softened in pronunciation, and where they remain unchanged they will be pronounced as written.
1167:
NB: Kisikongo is not the protolanguage of the Kongo language cluster. Not all varieties of
Kikongo are mutually intelligible (for example, 1. Civili is better understood by Kiyombe- and Iwoyo-speakers than by Kisikongo- or Kimanianga-speakers; 2. Kimanianga is better understood by Kikongo of Boko and
4275:
Kiambote kiaku / mbot'aku (hello/good morning to you (to one person)), kiambote kieno / mbote zeno / mbotieno / buekanu (hello/good morning to many people), yenge kiaku (hello/good morning to you / peace to you (to one person)), yenge kieno (hello/good morning to many people / peace to you (to many
2910:
yi ku zolele / i ku zolele / ngeye nzolele / ni ku zololo (or ni ku zolele) (Ladi) / minu i ku zoleze (Ibinda) / mi ya ku zola (Vili) / minu i ku tidi (Cabindan Yombe) / mê nge nzololo (or mê nge nzolele) (Ladi) / minu i ku zoleze (Cabindan Woyo) / minu i ba ku zola (Linji, Linge) / mi be ku zol'
1092:
A large proportion of the people at San
Salvador, and in its neighbourhood, pronounce s and z before i as sh and j; for the sound sh, the letter x was adopted (as in Portuguese), while z before i was written as j. Our books are read over a much wider area than the district of San Salvador, and in
1067:
in 1887. In the preface, Bentley gave credit to Nlemvo, an
African, for his assistance. He described "the methods he used to compile the dictionary, which included sorting and correcting 25,000 slips of paper containing words and their definitions." Eventually W. Holman Bentley, with the special
1012:
language to be written in Latin characters. Portuguese created a dictionary in Kongo, the first of any Bantu language. A catechism was produced under the authority of Diogo Gomes, who was born in 1557 in Kongo to
Portuguese parents and became a Jesuit priest. No version of that survives today.
4285:
The family name and first name were not part of the Kongo culture, meaning the Kongo people gave the children a name based on the circumstances surrounding their birth, significant events, etc. The rule of giving a surname, a first name and a middle name to the children was introduced by the
997:
1087:
The work of
English, Swedish and other missionaries in the 19th and 20th centuries, in collaboration with Kongo linguists and evangelists such as Ndo Nzuawu Nlemvo (or Ndo Nzwawu Nlemvo; Dom João in Portuguese) and Miguel NeKaka, marked the standardisation of Kikongo.
1038:
missionaries. The principal author was Manuel
Robredo, a secular priest from Kongo (after he became a Capuchin, he was named Francisco de São Salvador). The back of this dictionary includes a two-page sermon written in Kongo. The dictionary has some 10,000 words.
4455:
1737:
Kikongo has a system of 18 noun classes in which nouns are classified according to noun prefixes. Most of the classes go in pairs (singular and plural) except for the locative and infinitive classes which do not admit plurals.
2586:
are also personal pronouns. However, not all variants of
Kikongo have completely the same verbal prefixes and the same verbs (cf. the references posted). The ksludotique site uses several variants of Kikongo (kimanianga,...).
569:. Kituba (i.e. Kikongo ya Leta) is used as the term in the DRC administration. This can be explained by the fact that Kikongo ya Leta is often mistakenly called Kikongo (i.e. KiNtandu, KiManianga, KiNdibu, etc.).
4835:
456:. The vast majority of present-day speakers live in Africa. There are roughly seven million native speakers of Kongo in the above-named countries. An estimated five million more speakers use it as a
2309:
NB: Not all variants of
Kikongo have completely the same personal pronouns and when conjugating verbs, the personal pronouns become stressed pronouns (see below and/or the references posted).
1130:
Bastin, Coupez and Man's classification of the language (as
Tervuren) is more recent and precise than that of Guthrie on Kikongo. The former say the language has the following dialects:
523:
by the
Portuguese Crown in 1575. The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) among major European powers divided the rest of the kingdom into three territories. These are now parts of the DRC (
3637:
Bizingi bioso bisiwu ti batu bambutukanga mu kidedi ki buzitu ayi kibumswa. Bizingi-bene, batu, badi diela ayi tsi-ntima, bafwene kuzingila mbatzi-na-mbatzi-yandi mu mtima bukhomba.
6028:
5774:
4828:
1076:
3641:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
4821:
1023:, edited and published a Kongo translation of the Portuguese catechism compiled by Marcos Jorge. The preface says that the translation was done by Kongo teachers from
381:
Map of the area where Kongo and Kituba are spoken, Kituba as a lingua franca. Kisikongo (also called Kisansala by some authors) is the Kikongo spoken in Mbanza Kongo.
4446:
4480:, (1934) par J. CUVELIER, Vic. Apostlique de Matadi. 56 pages (L'auteur est en réalité Mwene Petelo BOKA, Catechiste redemptoriste à Vungu, originaire de Kionzo.)
4304:
Old version of the days of week in Vili: Ntoonu (Monday), Nsilu (Tuesday), Nkoyo (Wednesday), Bukonzo (Thursday), Mpika (Friday), Nduka (Saturday), Sona (Sunday).
4126:
Eléments pour une approche comparée des emprunts lexicaux du civili du Gabon, du Congo-Brazzaville et du Cabinda : proposition d’ un modèle de dictionnaire
4471:
4440:
6021:
5767:
5741:
562:
4477:
4434:
463:
Historically, it was spoken by many of those Africans who for centuries were taken captive, transported across the Atlantic, and sold as slaves in the
4916:
4844:
1098:
William Holman Bentley, Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo Empire (1887)
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
6014:
5760:
4295:
Yi ku zolele, i ku zolele and ngeye nzolele are used in several variants of Kikongo such as kintandu, kisingombe, kimanianga, kikongo of boko,...
4014:
DiVA portal, Bertil Söderberg & Ragnar Widman, L'institut scandinave d'etudes africaines, Uppsala et Le musée ethnographique, Stockholm, 1978
4527:
3942:"Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language, as Spoken at San Salvador, the Ancient Capital of the Old Kongo Empire, West Africa: Preface"
158:
4384:
Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language, as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo empire, West Africa. Appendix
4499:
4128:, UNIVERSITE OMAR BONGO – Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines – Département des Sciences du Langage, Libreville, 2009 (in French)
7324:
6042:
951:
554:
361:
5518:
3761:
5783:
4113:
Les classificateurs BU (CL. 14), GA (CL. 16), KU (CL. 17) et MU (CL. 18) dans l’expression de la localisation en kikongo (lari)
3994:
Dictionnaire kikongo-français, avec une étude phonétique décrivant les dialectes les plus importants de la langue dite Kikongo
3629:
2718:
nkento, mukento, nkiento, ncyento, nciento, ntchiento, ntchientu, ntchetu, ntcheetu, ncetu, nceetu, mukietu, mukeetu, mukeeto
4418:
2606:
kiambote, yenge (kiaku, kieno) / mbot'aku / mbotieno (mboti'eno) / mbote zeno / mbote / mboti / mboto / bueke / buekanu
4314:
1580:
1568:
4452:(1957) par Léon DEREAU, d'après le dictionnaire de K. E. LAMAN. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur. 60 pages.
4352:
4047:, KongoKing Research Group, Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 2013
4520:
3790:
4466:
Nominalisations en Kisikóngó (H16): les substantifs prédicatifs et les verbes-supports vánga, sala, sá et tá (faire)
4100:
Nominalisations en kìsìkongò (H16): Les substantifs predicatifs et les verbes-supports Vánga, Sála, Sá et Tá (faire)
1127:
16 counts Ndingi (H14) and Mboka (H15) as dialects of Kongo, though it acknowledges they may be distinct languages.
7234:
5523:
5014:
3968:
Dictionary and grammar of the Kongo language as spoken at San Salvador, the ancient capital of the old Kongo Empire
639:
437:
61:
32:
6006:
4200:
Corpus lexical dos verbos em iwoyo e português, proposta de um dicionário bilingue de verbos em português e iwoyo
1436:
886:
4251:
1052:
missionaries who arrived in Kongo in 1879 (from Great Britain) developed a modern orthography of the language.
1035:
984:, the people called themselves "Bisi Kongo" (plural) and "Mwisi Kongo" (singular). Today they call themselves "
4437:(1955) (French and Kongo language) par Léon DEREAU. Maison d'éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur; 117 pages.
2654:
vata, gata, divata, digata, dihata, diɣata, buala (or bwala), bual' (or bwal', bualë, bwalë), bula, hata, ɣata
268:
286:
6496:
4513:
2215:
NB: Noun prefixes may or may not change from one Kikongo variant to another (e.g. class 7: the noun prefix
1694:
1503:
1448:
129:
4495:
1706:
1549:
1541:
1482:
1474:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1327:
1319:
1311:
6384:
6378:
6372:
1632:
3868:
Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle ou World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1592:
1275:
1263:
149:
7012:
6490:
6484:
5102:
4456:
Kongo language course : a course in the dialect of Zoombo, northern Angola = Maloòngi makíkoongo
3561:
1692:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1642:
1630:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1446:
1434:
1369:
1356:
1344:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1234:
1221:
1209:
139:
123:
4813:
3747:
3729:
3711:
3693:
3675:
7170:
7166:
7160:
7082:
7048:
6966:
6841:
6190:
5721:
5415:
4006:
1644:
1120:
4465:
4462:
and João Makoondekwa. Madison, WI : African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin—Madison.
4342:
Farris Thompson, in his work Flash Of The Spirit: African & Afro-American Art & Philosophy
4045:
Fronted-infinitive constructions in Kikongo (Bantu H16): verb focus, progressive aspect and future
1024:
7376:
6255:
5122:
3605:
1358:
1346:
1287:
814:
550:
and Kituba, respectively, for "Kikongo of the state administration" or "Kikongo of the State").
7205:
6243:
5301:
5057:
4756:
4089:, UNIVERSITE RENE DESCARTES PARIS - UFR DE LINGUISTIQUE GENERALE ET APPLIQUEE, 1994 (in French)
4007:"Publications en kikongo Bibliographie relative aux contributions suédoises entre 1885 et 1970"
3782:
3601:
1675:
1527:
1460:
1382:
1297:
1064:
468:
7327:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
4202:, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2020 (in Portuguese)
7315:
6342:
5884:
5879:
5533:
5375:
5286:
5175:
5087:
3946:
2931:
1558:
1223:
1211:
1046:
coast created additional dictionaries. Bernardo da Canecattim published a word list in 1805.
728:
577:
441:
73:
3860:
5874:
5608:
5425:
5137:
1371:
770:
5029:
8:
5985:
5752:
5251:
4959:
4901:
4536:
4382:
3839:
Digithèque matériaux juridiques et politiques, Jean-Pierre Maury, Université de Perpignan
1419:
917:
907:
834:
678:
4241:, Composto e Impresso nas oficinas da Imprensa, Nacional de Angola, 1915 (in Portuguese)
790:
754:
6942:
6936:
6603:
6597:
6567:
6561:
6555:
6549:
6543:
5633:
5435:
5223:
4550:
4399:
4315:"Bartleby.com: Great Books Online -- Quotes, Poems, Novels, Classics and hundreds more"
3775:
1721:
1236:
874:
484:
4616:
4115:, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), 2019 (in French)
4102:, Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 2015 (in French)
4058:
The Kongo Kingdom: The Origins, Dynamics and Cosmopolitan Culture of an African Polity
499:, which formed in the Low Country and Sea Islands of the United States Southeast. The
350:
7252:
6972:
6782:
6666:
5990:
5849:
5593:
5588:
5127:
4926:
4711:
4706:
4636:
3786:
1532:
1492:
1387:
1335:
1246:
1189:
1056:
1043:
981:
941:
795:
528:
144:
4447:
KIKONGO, Notions grammaticales, Vocabulaire Français – Kikongo – Néerlandais - Latin
4176:
Joaquim Mbachi, CAMINHOS DA GRAMÁTICA IBINDA, Cabinda (Angola), 2013 (in Portuguese)
2935:
2578:
NB: In Kikongo, the conjugation of a tense to different persons is done by changing
685:
7287:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6853:
6326:
6290:
6267:
6119:
5995:
5980:
5960:
5950:
5929:
5818:
5701:
5691:
5638:
5623:
5578:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5410:
5344:
5243:
5208:
5165:
5152:
5142:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5077:
5067:
4989:
4949:
4891:
4886:
4797:
4782:
4741:
4721:
4641:
4581:
4576:
1194:
1184:
1079:
has published a translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Fiote.
959:
778:
705:
516:
39:
6036:
4082:
3809:
2409:(It), it is (for an object / an animal / a thing, examples: a table, a knife,...)
1908:
kikongo/cikongo/tsikongo/ikongo (kongo language), kikuku/cikuuku/tsikûku (kitchen)
711:
7258:
7217:
7176:
7054:
7042:
7030:
6995:
6989:
6871:
6859:
6835:
6823:
6811:
6788:
6770:
6753:
6719:
6701:
6672:
6660:
6643:
6637:
6591:
6537:
6425:
6308:
6219:
6213:
6166:
6148:
6038:
5975:
5965:
5955:
5914:
5859:
5844:
5813:
5797:
5648:
5598:
5553:
5513:
5463:
5420:
5405:
5276:
5266:
5233:
5170:
5097:
4994:
4984:
4969:
4939:
4879:
4802:
4787:
4761:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4716:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4661:
4651:
4626:
4586:
4571:
4483:
4422:
2477:(Them), they are (for objects / animals / things, examples: tables, knives,...)
1201:
1116:
1112:
1069:
1031:) and was probably partially the work of Félix do Espírito Santo (also a Kongo).
1009:
946:
841:
774:
748:
672:
628:
547:
535:
496:
467:. For this reason, creolized forms of the language are found in ritual speech of
457:
429:
173:
164:
154:
115:
105:
20:
4415:
7308:
7281:
7264:
7094:
7036:
6954:
6948:
6888:
6829:
6817:
6794:
6713:
6684:
6678:
6609:
6585:
6579:
6520:
6502:
6455:
6449:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6332:
6320:
6314:
6302:
6296:
6273:
6261:
6249:
6237:
6231:
6225:
6196:
6184:
6160:
6125:
6113:
6107:
6101:
6077:
6071:
6065:
5970:
5919:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5864:
5854:
5668:
5663:
5628:
5618:
5613:
5573:
5558:
5538:
5498:
5493:
5473:
5400:
5385:
5357:
5352:
5334:
5306:
5296:
5291:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5256:
5228:
5218:
5203:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5160:
5132:
5082:
5072:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5019:
5009:
4999:
4979:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4858:
4766:
4751:
4726:
4701:
4696:
4656:
4646:
4631:
3609:
1880:
madezo/medeso/madeso/madezu (beans), maza/maamba/mamba/maampa/masi/masa (water)
912:
856:
724:
717:
666:
586:
453:
207:
168:
100:
4322:
3903:
Bundu dia Kongo, une résurgence des messianismes et de l’alliance des Bakongo?
3834:
7370:
7246:
7240:
7211:
7088:
7024:
7018:
6960:
6847:
6776:
6747:
6707:
6573:
6514:
6508:
6467:
6461:
6443:
6437:
6431:
6366:
6338:
6178:
6172:
6154:
6131:
6095:
6083:
5934:
5924:
5869:
5839:
5696:
5686:
5658:
5653:
5568:
5548:
5543:
5528:
5508:
5503:
5483:
5478:
5448:
5443:
5380:
5316:
5311:
5213:
5092:
5062:
5037:
5004:
4944:
4934:
4895:
4601:
4591:
4566:
4459:
3592:
3580:
1465:
1425:
1302:
1252:
927:
892:
879:
648:
524:
376:
65:
4043:
Jasper DE KIND , Sebastian DOM, Gilles-Maurice DE SCHRYVER et Koen BOSTOEN,
6865:
5834:
5716:
5643:
5603:
5563:
5488:
1717:
1028:
617:
592:
433:
214:
87:
3735:
3717:
3699:
3681:
3663:
333:
326:
319:
312:
303:
5706:
5583:
5390:
4621:
4474:
par R. P. L. DE CLERCQ. Edition Goemaere - Bruxelles - Kinshasa. 47 pages
2271:
It (for an object / an animal / a thing, examples: a table, a knife,...)
1622:
1610:
932:
838:
828:
611:
480:
134:
4071:
L'ancien royaume du Congo et les Bakongo, séquences d'histoire populaire
604:
3740:
3722:
3704:
3686:
3668:
3617:
1980:
si nzo/zi nzo/zinzo/tsi nso (houses), si ngulu/zi ngulu/zingulu (pigs)
1684:
1615:
922:
809:
500:
4505:
5367:
4843:
2303:
They (for objects / animals / things, examples: tables, knives,...)
1653:
1001:
964:
343:
296:
278:
260:
4449:(1960) par A. Coene, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba. 102 pages.
2854:
kuvova, kuta, kuzonza, kutuba, kutub', kugoga, kuɣoɣa, kuhoha, utuba
1996:
various: animals, artefacts, sites, attitudes, qualities, feeling...
645:
Kikongo (Yombe, Ntandu, Ndibu, Manyanga, etc.) and Kikongo ya Leta:
7199:
7193:
5678:
5326:
4606:
3941:
3916:
Kongo Political Culture: The Conceptual Challenge of the Particular
2911:(or mi be ku zolë) (Vili) / me ni ku tiri (Beembe) / minu i ku tili
2806:
kukovola, kukofola, kukofula, kukoola, kukogola, kukohola, kukosula
1017:
902:
804:
655:
504:
492:
464:
218:
6089:
5711:
5395:
4671:
4666:
4443:(1964) Eengenhoven - Louvain. Grammaire et Vocabulaire. 62 pages.
4154:, Maison d’éditions AD. WESMAEL-CHARLIER, Namur, 1955 (in French)
2060:
kutuba/kutub'/utuba (to speak), kutanga/kutaangë/utanga (to read)
1049:
985:
864:
598:
7332:
Narrow Bantu languages by Guthrie classification zone templates
4792:
4596:
4478:
Nkutama a Mvila za Makanda, Imprimerie Mission Catholique Tumba
3565:
1020:
785:
696:
520:
472:
449:
247:
69:
3970:, Baptist Missionary Society, The University of Michigan, 1887
2878:
kuseva, kusega, kuseɣa, kuseha, kusefa, kusefë, kusef', kuseya
2219:
is used in civili, iwoyo or ciladi (lari) and the noun prefix
4489:
3888:
Foreign Service Institute (U.S.) and Lloyd Balderston Swift,
3596:
comes from a Bantu word meaning "conversation with the gods".
851:
739:
488:
445:
77:
4165:
Sur les classes nominales et le nombre dans une langue bantu
996:
4239:
Gramática da língua do Congo (kikongo) (dialecto kisolongo)
4141:, Edition Goemaere – Bruxelles – Kinshasa, 1907 (in French)
3981:
Nkanda wa bilekwa bianza uzayulwanga mpangulu ye nkadulu au
3576:
2140:
va nzo (near the house), fa (on, over), ga/ha (on), va (on)
869:
823:
476:
5782:
2223:
is used in kisikongo, kiyombe, kizombo, kimanianga,...).
4353:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Fiote (Angola)"
1034:
The dictionary was written in about 1648 for the use of
1724:
variants, which contrast with prenasalized consonants.
4226:
Petit guide d’orthographe et de grammaire KUNYI (KUNI)
3861:"Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo"
2686:
maza, masa, mamba, maamba, masi, nlangu, mazi, maampa
1876:
various : liquids, plural form of the class 5...
1168:
Kintandu-speakers than by Civili or Iwoyo-speakers).
583:
Kikongo (Yombe, Vili, Ladi, Sundi, etc.) and Kituba:
399:
muKongo, musi Kongo, muisi Kongo, mwisi Kongo, nKongo
2208:
mua (or mwa) nuni (nestling, fledgling, little bird)
1792:
bantu/baantu/batu/baatu/wantu/antu (people, humans,)
3774:
2036:various: artefacts, sites, attitudes, qualities...
1042:In the 1780s, French Catholic missionaries to the
954:(North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida)
4845:Languages of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3983:, Svenska missionsförbundet, S.M.S., Matadi, 1899
3929:Le catéchisme kikongo de 1624. Reeédtion critique
773:spoke Kikongo. Its influence can be seen in many
407:baKongo, bisi Kongo, besi Kongo, esiKongo, aKongo
7368:
3554:
2000:lulendo (pride), lupangu/lupaangu (plot of land)
1077:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
4416:OLAC resources in and about the Koongo language
4167:, Cahiers d’Études africaines, 1970 (in French)
3772:
3428:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Nsambuadia (Nsambwadia)
3628:According to Filomão CUBOLA, article 1 of the
3612:gets its name from the Kongo word for "roar".
2846:kusoneka, kusonikë, kusonika, kusonik', kutina
1108:Kikongo belongs to the Bantu language family.
1068:assistance of João Lemvo, produced a complete
6022:
5768:
4829:
4521:
4286:Westerners (Portuguese, French and Belgians).
4187:Abécédaire du kouilou zaab’ ku tub’ tchi vili
4496:Leçons de kikongo (kintandu) par des Bakongo
4484:Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language
3996:, bruxelles : Librairie Falk fils, 1936
3804:
3802:
3583:has its origin, some say, in the Kongo word
3437:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Sambuadi (Sambwadi)
1119:. Other languages in the same group include
1115:, Kikongo is in the language group H10, the
1103:
1061:Dictionary and Grammar of the Kongo Language
534:Kikongo is the base for the Creole language
7356:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
7351:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
7346:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
7341:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
7336:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
4498:. (1964) Eegenhoven - Louvain. 61 pages or
4428:
4244:
3176:
3169:
3142:
3135:
3108:
3101:
3074:
3067:
3040:
3033:
3006:
2999:
2972:
2965:
2750:nkumbu / zina / li zina / dizina / ligina
2662:mavata, magata, mahata, maɣata, mala, maala
2160:ku vata (in the village), kuna (over there)
764:
6029:
6015:
5775:
5761:
4836:
4822:
4528:
4514:
4486:(1886) Bentley, William Holman. 718 pages.
3999:
2204:fi nuni (nestling, fledgling, little bird)
702:Kikongo (Kisikongo, Zombo, Ibinda, etc.):
510:
375:
236:National language and unofficial language:
3827:
3799:
555:constitution of the Republic of the Congo
531:), the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.
4069:Raphaël Batsîkama Ba Mampuya Ma Ndâwla,
3905:, Universiteit Gent, België, 2011, p. 30
995:
4535:
4502:. (1964) Eegenhoven - Louvain. 61 pages
4380:
3927:François Bontinck and D. Ndembi Nsasi,
1772:muntu/muuntu/mutu/muutu (person, human)
769:Many African slaves transported in the
495:. It is also one of the sources of the
330: – San Salvador Kongo (South)
323: – Ladi, Laadi, Lari or Laari
7369:
5784:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
4492:Omotola Akindipe and Moisés Kudimuena.
4087:ETUDE GRAMMATICALE DE L'IWOYO (ANGOLA)
3918:, Indiana University Press, 2000, p.62
3754:
6010:
5756:
4817:
4509:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3630:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
16:Bantu language of west-central Africa
2705:leaves (example : hemp leaves)
1956:various: animals, pets, artefacts...
4387:. London Baptist Missionary Society
3853:
2857:to say, to speak, to talk, to tell
1976:plural form of the classes 9, 11...
1712:May also be heard as a nasal sound.
13:
7314:Languages between parentheses are
4500:Leçons de kintandu par des Bakongo
4468:(2015). Luntadila Nlandu Inocente.
4401:Congo kiKongo Bible : Genesis
4060:, Cambridge University Press, 2018
3652:
2016:plural form of the classes 7 11...
1860:didezo/lideso/lidezu/didezu (bean)
1856:various: body parts, vegetables...
1082:
625:Kikongo (Ladi, Kongo Boko, etc.):
572:Kikongo and Kituba are spoken in:
14:
7388:
4441:Leçons de Kikongo par des Bakongo
4374:
3892:, Department of State, 1963, p.10
3449:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi) / Nsambodia
1016:In 1624, Mateus Cardoso, another
891:None; liturgical language of the
4381:Bentley, William Holman (1887).
3746:
3728:
3710:
3692:
3674:
3600:In addition, the roller coaster
2934:
2742:muana (or mwana) ndumba, ndumba
2116:plural form of the class 15a...
2020:tupangu/tupaangu (plots of land)
1940:bikuku/bikuuku/bikûku (kitchens)
1143:Yombe (also called Kiyombe) H16c
640:Democratic Republic of the Congo
563:Democratic Republic of the Congo
507:is also related to Kong creole.
438:Democratic Republic of the Congo
240:
33:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4345:
4336:
4307:
4298:
4289:
4279:
4269:
4231:
4218:
4205:
4192:
4189:, L’HARMATTAN, 2015 (in French)
4179:
4170:
4157:
4144:
4131:
4118:
4105:
4092:
4076:
4063:
4056:Koen Bostoen et Inge Brinkman,
4050:
4037:
4028:
3986:
3973:
3960:
3934:
3921:
3762:New Updated Guthrie List Online
2862:kuzola, kutsolo, kuzolo, uzola
2745:young girl, single young woman
2156:locatives (distal, approximate)
2100:malu (feet), moko/mooko (hands)
2096:plural form of the class 15a...
1904:various: language, inanimate...
1732:
988:" (pl.) and "Mukongo" (sing.).
7318:of the language on their left.
3908:
3895:
3882:
3766:
3623:
2814:kuvana, kugana, kuhana, kuɣana
2226:
2080:kulu (foot), koko/kooko (hand)
1709:can occur, but is rarely used.
515:Kongo was the language of the
103:: 6.0 million cited 1982–2021)
38:For the genus of spiders, see
1:
4252:"Kikongo grammar, first part"
4228:, SIL-Congo, 2022 (in French)
4215:, SIL-Congo, 2010 (in French)
3645:
3555:English words of Kongo origin
2726:mukazi, nkazi, nkasi, mukasi
2590:
2582:(highlighted in bold). These
1936:plural form of the class 7...
1832:plural form of the class 3...
1808:various: plants, inanimate...
1788:plural form of the class 1...
4490:Learn basic Kikongo (Mofeko)
4213:DICTIONNAIRE BEEMBE–FRANÇAIS
4124:Audrey Mariette TELE-PEMBA,
3781:. Houghton Mifflin. p.
3590:The name of the Cuban dance
2925:Days of the week in English
2332:in Kikongo) in the present:
1960:nzo/nso (house), ngulu (pig)
1171:
7:
4098:Luntadila Nlandu Inocente,
3901:Godefroid Muzalia Kihangu,
2641:soil, floor, ground, Earth
2536:(Him / Her), he or she has
2136:locatives (proximal, exact)
10:
7393:
4111:Elise Solange Bagamboula,
3718:San Salvador Kongo (South)
3700:Ladi, Laadi, Lari or Laari
3411:Saambanu / Saamunu / Samne
3201:Numbers 1 to 10 in English
2954:Kisingombe and Kimanianga
2758:kudia, kudya, kulia, kulya
2649:country, province, region
2397:(Him / Her), he or she is
1972:Ø-, n-, m-, si-, zi-, tsi-
1727:
991:
37:
18:
7300:
7273:
7226:
7185:
7074:
7067:
7004:
6981:
6880:
6803:
6762:
6739:
6732:
6693:
6652:
6629:
6622:
6529:
6476:
6417:
6282:
6205:
6140:
6057:
6050:
5943:
5827:
5806:
5790:
5734:
5677:
5519:Kango (Bas-Uélé District)
5434:
5366:
5343:
5325:
5242:
5194:
5151:
5028:
4925:
4910:
4867:
4851:
4775:
4559:
4543:
3632:in Fiote translates to:
3562:Southern American English
3225:Kisingombe and Kimanianga
1840:milangu/minlangu (waters)
1688:
1557:
1418:
1245:
1200:
1181:
1161:Southeastern Kikongo H16h
1104:Linguistic classification
975:
967:; and neighboring states.
519:prior to the creation of
411:
403:
395:
390:
374:
358:
341:
294:
276:
258:
253:
231:Official language in
229:
224:
204:
112:
93:
83:
57:
52:
47:
27:by its speakers), called
4429:Kongo learning materials
3966:William Holman Bentley,
3773:Adam Hochschild (1998).
3760:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
3579:, or funky, in American
2499:) in the present :
2040:bumolo/bubolo (laziness)
1720:. /m/ and /n/ also have
765:Presence in the Americas
19:Not to be confused with
5524:Kango (Tshopo District)
4237:JOSÉ LOURENÇO TAVARES,
3870:(in French). p. 11
3606:Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
3564:word "goober", meaning
3177:
3170:
3143:
3136:
3109:
3102:
3075:
3068:
3041:
3034:
3007:
3000:
2973:
2966:
1836:miti/minti/inti (trees)
1063:to be published by the
1008:Kongo was the earliest
952:Gullah-Geechee Corridor
829:Habla Congo/Habla Bantu
815:San Basilio de Palenque
511:Geographic distribution
469:Afro-American religions
31:in the Constitution of
7325:Guthrie classification
6043:Guthrie classification
4224:Raharimanantsoa Ruth,
3835:"Constitution de 2015"
3463:Nana / Mpoomo / Mpuomô
3016:Tchimuali / Tchimwali
2928:Kisikongo and Kizombo
2483:Conjugating the verb (
2312:Conjugating the verb (
1101:
1065:University of Michigan
1005:
4198:Filipe Camilo Miaca,
3947:World Digital Library
3492:Vua (Vwa) / Vue (Vwe)
3440:Tsambuadi (Tsambwadi)
3431:Nsambuadi (Nsambwadi)
3204:Kisikongo and Kizombo
2734:mulumi, nlumi, nnuni
2487:in Kikongo) to have (
2292:Yawu / Bawu (or Bau)
2180:mu nzo (in the house)
1716:There is contrastive
1137:Southern Kikongo H16a
1090:
999:
578:Republic of the Congo
442:Republic of the Congo
74:Republic of the Congo
5828:Indigenous languages
4472:Grammaire du Kiyombe
4404:. Westlind UBS. 1992
4139:Grammaire du Kiyombe
4137:R. P. L. DE CLERCQ,
4083:Amélia Arlete MINGAS
3890:Kituba; Basic Course
3777:King Leopold's Ghost
3452:Sambuali (Sambwali)
3434:Sambuadi (Sambwadi)
2988:Kiamonde / Kiantete
2609:hello, good morning
2200:fi nzo (small house)
2176:locatives (interior)
1158:Eastern Kikongo H16g
1149:Western Kikongo H16d
1140:Central Kikongo H16b
1055:American missionary
771:Atlantic slave trade
108:: 5.0 million (2021)
5944:Immigrant languages
5742:French African Sign
4537:Languages of Angola
4211:Guy Noël Kouarata,
4073:, L'harmattan, 2000
3992:Karl Edvard Laman,
3979:Karl Edvard Laman,
3568:, comes from Kongo
3446:Sambuali (Sambwali)
2921:
2316:in Kikongo) to be (
2232:
2132:va-, ga- (ha-), fa-
2120:miooko/mioko(hands)
1952:Ø-, n-, m-, yi-, i-
1604:
1178:
1177:Consonant phonemes
908:Saramaccan language
835:liturgical language
316: – Koongo
5807:National languages
4868:National languages
4560:National languages
4421:2014-07-03 at the
4163:François Lumwamu,
3530:Kumi / Kumi dimosi
3405:Nsambanu / Sambanu
3260:Mueka / Tchimueka
2920:
2694:tiya, mbasu, mbawu
2572:(Them), they have
2236:Personal pronouns
2231:
1602:
1176:
1134:Kikongo group H16
1006:
875:Dominican Republic
485:Dominican Republic
391:The Kongo language
337: – Yombe
7364:
7363:
7309:extinct languages
7296:
7295:
7063:
7062:
6728:
6727:
6618:
6617:
6004:
6003:
5791:Official language
5750:
5749:
5730:
5729:
4852:Official language
4811:
4810:
4544:Official language
3914:Wyatt MacGaffey,
3744:(27th ed., 2024)
3726:(27th ed., 2024)
3708:(27th ed., 2024)
3690:(27th ed., 2024)
3672:(27th ed., 2024)
3552:
3551:
3196:
3195:
2918:
2917:
2838:kutanga, kutaangë
2737:spouse (husband)
2630:binkutu, binkuti
2576:
2575:
2491:in Kikongo; also
2481:
2480:
2465:(Them), they are
2307:
2306:
2213:
2212:
1702:
1701:
1600:
1599:
1530:
1463:
1385:
1300:
1059:arranged for his
1057:W. Holman Bentley
982:Berlin Conference
796:Salto de Pirapora
663:Kikongo ya Leta:
540:Kikongo de l'État
419:
418:
386:
385:
309:Individual codes:
7384:
7072:
7071:
6737:
6736:
6627:
6626:
6055:
6054:
6041:(Zones E–H) (by
6031:
6024:
6017:
6008:
6007:
5777:
5770:
5763:
5754:
5753:
5153:Kasai-Occidental
5103:Ngbaka Minagende
4923:
4922:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4815:
4814:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4435:Cours de KIKONGO
4412:
4410:
4409:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4321:. Archived from
4319:www.bartleby.com
4311:
4305:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4235:
4229:
4222:
4216:
4209:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4152:COURS DE KIKONGO
4148:
4142:
4135:
4129:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4080:
4074:
4067:
4061:
4054:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3938:
3932:
3931:(Brussels, 1978)
3925:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3865:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3810:"Kikongo-Kituba"
3806:
3797:
3796:
3780:
3770:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3733:
3732:
3715:
3714:
3697:
3696:
3679:
3678:
3661:
3198:
3197:
3180:
3173:
3146:
3139:
3112:
3105:
3078:
3071:
3044:
3037:
3010:
3003:
2976:
2969:
2938:
2922:
2919:
2873:time, sun, hour
2681:sky, top, above
2678:zulu, yulu, yilu
2617:alcoholic drink
2595:
2594:
2560:(You), you have
2524:(You), you have
2502:
2501:
2335:
2334:
2233:
2230:
1741:
1740:
1708:
1698:
1679:
1667:
1648:
1636:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1526:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1375:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1296:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1240:
1227:
1215:
1179:
1175:
1155:Ladi (Lari) H16f
1099:
960:Louisiana Creole
775:creole languages
745:Kikongo (Vili):
517:Kingdom of Kongo
471:, especially in
388:
387:
379:
370:
364:
353:
336:
329:
322:
315:
307:– inclusive code
306:
299:
290:
289:
281:
272:
271:
263:
246:
244:
243:
210:
150:Southern Bantoid
118:
45:
44:
40:Kikongo (spider)
7392:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7292:
7269:
7222:
7181:
7155:Southeast Kongo
7059:
7000:
6977:
6967:Socotra Swahili
6876:
6799:
6758:
6724:
6689:
6648:
6614:
6525:
6472:
6462:Mwimbi-Muthambi
6413:
6278:
6201:
6136:
6046:
6039:Bantu languages
6035:
6005:
6000:
5939:
5823:
5802:
5786:
5781:
5751:
5746:
5726:
5673:
5430:
5362:
5339:
5321:
5238:
5190:
5147:
5024:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4863:
4847:
4842:
4812:
4807:
4771:
4555:
4539:
4534:
4431:
4423:Wayback Machine
4407:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4388:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4328:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4236:
4232:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4206:
4197:
4193:
4184:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4162:
4158:
4149:
4145:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4119:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4081:
4077:
4068:
4064:
4055:
4051:
4042:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3991:
3987:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3961:
3952:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3909:
3900:
3896:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3771:
3767:
3759:
3755:
3745:
3734:
3727:
3716:
3709:
3698:
3691:
3680:
3673:
3662:
3653:
3648:
3626:
3557:
3178:Lumîngu / Nsona
2614:malafu, malavu
2593:
2584:verbal prefixes
2580:verbal prefixes
2449:(You), you are
2373:(You), you are
2229:
1812:muti/nti (tree)
1750:Characteristics
1735:
1730:
1603:Vowel phonemes
1531:
1491:
1464:
1424:
1386:
1334:
1301:
1251:
1174:
1117:Kongo languages
1113:Malcolm Guthrie
1106:
1100:
1097:
1085:
1083:Standardisation
1070:Christian Bible
994:
978:
767:
544:Kikongo ya Leta
513:
497:Gullah language
458:second language
430:Bantu languages
382:
368:
365:
360:
349:
332:
331:
325:
324:
318:
317:
311:
310:
308:
302:
295:
285:
284:
277:
267:
266:
259:
241:
239:
238:
232:
225:Official status
211:
206:
200:
174:Kongo languages
119:
116:Language family
114:
104:
96:
95:Native speakers
43:
36:
25:Kikongo ya leta
21:Kituba language
17:
12:
11:
5:
7390:
7380:
7379:
7377:Kongo language
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7284:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7261:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7180:
7179:
7173:
7163:
7157:
7151:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7127:
7121:
7115:
7109:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7076:
7069:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7045:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7008:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6992:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6868:
6862:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6750:
6743:
6741:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6640:
6633:
6631:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6588:
6582:
6576:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6540:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6517:
6511:
6505:
6499:
6493:
6487:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6405:
6399:
6393:
6387:
6381:
6375:
6369:
6363:
6357:
6351:
6345:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6299:
6293:
6286:
6284:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6128:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6061:
6059:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6034:
6033:
6026:
6019:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5780:
5779:
5772:
5765:
5757:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5735:Sign languages
5732:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5196:Kasai-Oriental
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4920:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4841:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4396:
4376:
4375:External links
4373:
4370:
4369:
4344:
4335:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4243:
4230:
4217:
4204:
4191:
4185:Robert Tinou,
4178:
4169:
4156:
4143:
4130:
4117:
4104:
4091:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4027:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3933:
3920:
3907:
3894:
3881:
3852:
3826:
3798:
3791:
3765:
3753:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3610:Tampa, Florida
3598:
3597:
3588:
3573:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3379:Taanu / Bitane
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:Buduka / Nsila
2970:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2929:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2830:luzolo, luzolu
2827:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2729:spouse (wife)
2727:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:bakala, yakala
2707:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2548:(Us), we have
2546:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2228:
2225:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:nlangu (water)
1809:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1441:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1084:
1081:
993:
990:
977:
974:
973:
972:
971:
970:
969:
968:
957:
956:
955:
939:
938:
937:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
913:Boven Suriname
900:
899:
898:
897:
896:
884:
883:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:Haitian Creole
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
802:
801:
800:
799:
798:
766:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
752:
738:South-West of
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
721:
715:
709:
693:
692:
691:
690:
689:
682:
676:
670:
661:
660:
659:
652:
638:South-west of
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
623:
622:
621:
615:
608:
602:
596:
590:
565:uses the term
557:uses the name
538:, also called
512:
509:
454:tonal language
436:living in the
432:spoken by the
428:is one of the
417:
416:
413:
409:
408:
405:
401:
400:
397:
393:
392:
384:
383:
380:
372:
371:
366:
359:
356:
355:
347:
339:
338:
300:
292:
291:
282:
274:
273:
264:
256:
255:
254:Language codes
251:
250:
233:
230:
227:
226:
222:
221:
212:
208:Writing system
205:
202:
201:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
130:Atlantic–Congo
122:
120:
113:
110:
109:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
59:
58:Native to
55:
54:
50:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7389:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7289:
7285:
7283:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7260:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7225:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7178:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:Central Kongo
7116:
7114:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7056:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6970:
6968:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6950:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6932:
6928:
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6152:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6120:Talinga-Bwisi
6117:
6115:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6097:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6085:
6081:
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6067:
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6056:
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6049:
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6025:
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6018:
6013:
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6009:
5997:
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5992:
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5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
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5793:
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5785:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5766:
5764:
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5758:
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5743:
5740:
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5733:
5723:
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5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
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5433:
5427:
5424:
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5417:
5414:
5412:
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5399:
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5389:
5387:
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5377:
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5371:
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5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
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5300:
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5290:
5288:
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5283:
5280:
5278:
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5268:
5265:
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5260:
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5235:
5232:
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5220:
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5215:
5212:
5210:
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5205:
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5177:
5174:
5172:
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5162:
5159:
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5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
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5134:
5131:
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5126:
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5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Central Banda
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4896:Congo Swahili
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4834:
4832:
4827:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4804:
4801:
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4791:
4789:
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4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
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4660:
4658:
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4650:
4648:
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4640:
4638:
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4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:Carter, Hazel
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4386:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4339:
4325:on 2008-03-28
4324:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4240:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4214:
4208:
4201:
4195:
4188:
4182:
4173:
4166:
4160:
4153:
4150:Léon Dereau,
4147:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4114:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4059:
4053:
4046:
4040:
4031:
4015:
4008:
4002:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3930:
3924:
3917:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3891:
3885:
3869:
3862:
3856:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3815:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3794:
3792:9780618001903
3788:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:popular music
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:Divua (Divwa)
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:Tatu / Bitatu
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:Boolo / Biole
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:Saba / Sabala
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:man, husband
2712:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:ntoto, mutoto
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:(Me), I have
2511:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2429:(Us), we are
2428:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:fi-, mua/mwa-
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:body parts...
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1805:
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1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
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1780:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:Noun prefixes
1746:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1686:
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1677:
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1657:
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1609:
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1594:
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1574:
1570:
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1560:
1556:
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1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
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1442:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
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1400:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
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1379:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
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1333:
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1326:
1323:
1318:
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1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:According to
1109:
1094:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1003:
998:
989:
987:
983:
980:Prior to the
966:
963:
962:
961:
958:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:United States
940:
934:
931:
929:
928:French Guiana
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
894:
893:Haitian Vodou
890:
889:
888:
885:
881:
880:United States
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
843:
840:
836:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
825:
822:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
787:
784:
783:
782:
780:
776:
772:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
741:
737:
730:
727:and north of
726:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
703:
701:
700:
698:
694:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:
657:
653:
650:
649:Kongo Central
647:
646:
644:
643:
641:
637:
630:
627:
626:
624:
619:
616:
613:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
584:
582:
581:
579:
575:
574:
573:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
525:Kongo Central
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
378:
373:
367:
363:
357:
352:
348:
346:
345:
340:
335:
328:
321:
314:
305:
301:
298:
293:
288:
283:
280:
275:
270:
265:
262:
257:
252:
249:
237:
234:
228:
223:
220:
216:
213:
209:
203:
181:
178:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
111:
107:
102:
98:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
66:Kongo Central
63:
60:
56:
51:
46:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
7304:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7130:
7124:
7118:
7112:
7106:
7100:
6343:Suba-Simbiti
5287:Luba-Katanga
4874:
4776:Non-official
4611:
4406:. Retrieved
4400:
4389:. Retrieved
4383:
4360:. Retrieved
4356:
4347:
4338:
4327:. Retrieved
4323:the original
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4281:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:
4246:
4238:
4233:
4225:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4181:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4138:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4065:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4013:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3951:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3910:
3902:
3897:
3889:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3867:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3838:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3813:
3776:
3768:
3756:
3739:
3721:
3703:
3685:
3667:
3636:
3627:
3599:
3591:
3584:
3569:
3254:Muek' / Mesi
3186:Tchilumingu
2942:Ladi (Lari)
2902:lufua, lufwa
2897:the respect
2766:kunua, kunwa
2646:nsi, tsi, si
2601:Translation
2583:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2459:
2455:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:ena / Yandi
2379:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:ena / Ngeye
2355:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2284:Yeno / Beno
2276:Yeto / Beto
2239:Translation
2220:
2216:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1894:(tchi/tshi)
1891:
1886:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1784:ba-, wa-, a-
1783:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1758:
1736:
1733:Noun classes
1718:vowel length
1715:
1705:The phoneme
1689:
1670:
1658:
1639:
1627:
1587:
1575:
1563:
1546:
1538:
1510:
1498:
1479:
1471:
1443:
1431:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1366:
1353:
1341:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1231:
1218:
1206:
1166:
1129:
1124:
1110:
1107:
1091:
1086:
1074:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1029:Mbanza Kongo
1025:São Salvador
1015:
1007:
979:
768:
729:Cuanza Norte
618:Pointe-Noire
571:
566:
558:
552:
543:
539:
533:
514:
462:
434:Kongo people
425:
421:
420:
362:Guthrie code
354: Yombe
342:
235:
179:
28:
24:
7113:South Kongo
5707:Kinyarwanda
5391:Kinyarwanda
5138:South Banda
4362:7 September
4261:25 November
4256:Ksludotique
4016:(in French)
3874:14 December
3845:14 December
3841:(in French)
3819:14 December
3624:Sample text
3516:Vua (Vwa)
3245:Mosi / Kosi
3207:Ladi (Lari)
3192:Kialumingu
3166:Kyalumingu
3152:Tchisabala
2914:i love you
2833:love, will
2822:nzola, zola
2458:ena / Yawu
2438:ena / Yeno
2418:ena / Yeto
2349:(Me), I am
2342:ena / Mono
2227:Conjugation
2196:diminutives
2056:infinitives
1828:mi-, n-, i-
1559:Approximant
1152:Bwende H16e
1004:in Kikongo.
933:Netherlands
781:, such as:
612:Brazzaville
481:Puerto Rico
440:(DRC), the
140:Benue–Congo
135:Volta-Congo
124:Niger–Congo
7149:East Kongo
6872:Mushungulu
5986:Portuguese
5252:Bangubangu
4960:Lia-Ntomba
4911:Indigenous
4622:Kung-Ekoka
4551:Portuguese
4458:(1987) by
4408:2013-05-23
4391:2013-05-23
4329:2017-07-21
4020:31 October
3953:2013-05-23
3814:Britannica
3741:Ethnologue
3723:Ethnologue
3705:Ethnologue
3687:Ethnologue
3669:Ethnologue
3646:References
3618:chimpanzee
3513:Vua (Vwa)
3510:Vua (Vwa)
3158:Kiasabala
3132:Kyasabala
3118:Tchintanu
3050:Tchintatu
3027:Wednesday
2982:Tchikunda
2905:the death
2591:Vocabulary
2263:He or she
1146:Fiote H16d
1125:Ethnologue
1018:Portuguese
923:Paramaribo
918:Brokopondo
839:Afro-Cuban
810:Palenquero
679:Mai-Ndombe
654:a part of
503:creole in
501:Palenquero
452:. It is a
7316:varieties
7307:indicate
5634:Nyanga-li
5436:Orientale
5368:Nord-Kivu
5224:Salampasu
4913:languages
4662:Oshiwambo
4034:Maho 2009
3616:The word
3575:The word
3501:Vua (Vwa)
3498:Vua (Vwa)
3495:Vua (Vwa)
3347:Na / Bina
3129:Saturday
3124:Kiantanu
3061:Thursday
3056:Kiantatu
3022:Kianzole
2932:Congolese
2881:to laugh
2849:to write
2809:to cough
2769:to drink
2665:villages
2497:kukala ye
1753:Examples
1466:voiceless
1426:voiceless
1420:Fricative
1303:voiceless
1253:voiceless
1172:Phonology
1072:in 1905.
1002:Hail Mary
965:Louisiana
895:religion.
844:religion.
723:north of
695:North of
684:far west
610:south of
576:South of
344:Glottolog
297:ISO 639-3
279:ISO 639-2
261:ISO 639-1
84:Ethnicity
7371:Category
7288:Hunganna
7253:Mbangala
7194:Kimbundu
6783:Shambala
6667:Nyamwezi
6327:Nguruimi
6078:Nyankore
5991:Japanese
5875:Kaning'i
5850:Bomitaba
5679:Sud-Kivu
5594:Mangbutu
5589:Mangbetu
5327:Kinshasa
5128:Pagibete
5030:Équateur
4927:Bandundu
4917:province
4902:Tshiluba
4712:Mbukushu
4707:Mbangala
4642:Kwanyama
4637:Kwangali
4607:Kimbundu
4419:Archived
4276:people))
3420:Sambanu
3189:Lumingu
3183:Lumingu
3121:Kintanu
3115:Bukonz'
3098:Kyatanu
3084:Tchinna
3053:Kintatu
3047:Un'duk'
3030:Kyatatu
3019:Kinzole
2996:Kyazole
2993:Tuesday
2985:Kintete
2979:Un'tône
2962:Kyamosi
2865:to love
2841:to read
2817:to give
2657:village
2633:clothes
2529:(Yandi)
2517:(Ngeye)
2378:(Yandi)
2354:(Ngeye)
2032:bu-, wu-
1892:ki-, ci
1852:di-, li-
1722:syllabic
1528:prenasal
1461:prenasal
1383:prenasal
1298:prenasal
1096:—
1036:Capuchin
1027:(modern
903:Suriname
805:Colombia
779:diaspora
656:Kinshasa
605:Lékoumou
529:Bandundu
505:Colombia
493:Suriname
465:Americas
412:Language
351:yomb1244
219:Mandombe
62:DR Congo
23:(called
7305:Italics
7161:Hangala
6937:Ngazija
6925:Tumbatu
6854:Vidunda
6702:Nilamba
6544:Gyriama
6391:Simbiti
6325:[JE401
6291:Logooli
6268:Marachi
6260:[JE341
6177:[JE221
6161:Dzindza
6112:[JE101
6037:Narrow
5996:Russian
5981:Chinese
5961:Spanish
5951:English
5930:Tsaangi
5819:Lingala
5712:Kirundi
5702:Kabwari
5692:Fuliiru
5639:Nzakara
5624:Ngelima
5579:Lugbara
5469:Barambu
5459:Bangala
5454:Avokaya
5411:Talinga
5396:Kirundi
5345:Maniema
5244:Katanga
5209:Dengese
5166:Bushong
5143:Yangere
5118:Ngbundu
5113:Ngbinda
5108:Ngbandi
5078:Mbandja
5068:Losengo
4990:Sengele
4950:Hungana
4892:Swahili
4887:Lingala
4798:Chinese
4783:English
4742:Nyaneka
4722:Ngambwe
4672:Lingala
4667:Umbundu
4582:Hakaona
4577:Gciriku
3585:Lu-fuki
3417:Sambanu
3408:Sambanu
3402:Sambanu
3399:Sambanu
3396:Sambanu
3228:Ibinda
3213:Solongo
3171:Lumingu
3163:Sunday
3155:Sabala
3110:Bukônzo
3103:Bukonzu
3095:Friday
3090:Kianya
3081:N'sone
3035:Un'duka
3013:N'silu
2967:Un'tône
2959:Monday
2951:Ntandu
2948:Ibinda
2761:to eat
2622:diamba
2565:(Bawu)
2553:(Beno)
2541:(Beto)
2505:(Mono)
2493:kuba na
2470:(Bima)
2454:(Bawu)
2434:(Beno)
2414:(Beto)
2402:(Kima)
2338:(Mono)
2324:; also
2052:ku-, u-
1896:-, tsi
1804:mu-, n-
1764:mu-, n-
1744:Classes
1728:Grammar
1247:Plosive
1190:Coronal
1123:(H11).
1050:Baptist
992:Writing
986:Bakongo
865:Bahamas
837:of the
791:Cupópia
777:in the
755:Ngounié
706:Cabinda
599:Bouenza
587:Kouilou
567:Kikongo
426:Kikongo
415:kiKongo
369:H.14–16
145:Bantoid
53:Kikongo
29:Kikongo
7265:Soonde
7263:[H321
7200:Mbamba
7177:Suundi
7171:Doondo
7159:[H111
7137:Bwende
7101:Ndingi
7083:Beembe
7068:Zone H
7055:Magoma
7053:[G651
7031:Pangwa
6996:Ndamba
6990:Pogolo
6973:Mwiini
6947:[G402
6943:Njuani
6931:Hadimu
6919:Phemba
6913:Unguja
6864:[G301
6860:Sagala
6836:Ruguru
6824:Zaramo
6818:Ngwele
6812:Zigula
6793:[G221
6789:Bondei
6771:Tubeta
6754:Kaguru
6733:Zone G
6720:Mbugwe
6673:Sumbwa
6661:Sukuma
6638:Tongwe
6623:Zone F
6604:Degere
6598:Segeju
6592:Elwana
6590:[E701
6586:Sagala
6580:Dabida
6562:Duruma
6538:Pokomo
6460:[E531
6444:Saraka
6426:Kikuyu
6407:JE434
6401:JE433
6395:JE432
6389:JE431
6385:Tiriki
6383:JE413
6377:JE412
6371:JE411
6365:JE407
6359:JE406
6353:JE405
6349:Shashi
6347:JE404
6337:JE403
6331:JE402
6309:Zanaki
6272:JE343
6266:JE342
6250:Saamia
6238:Tsotso
6226:Bukusu
6195:JE253
6189:JE252
6183:JE251
6167:Kerebe
6149:Nyambo
6130:JE121
6124:JE103
6118:JE102
6051:Zone E
5976:Arabic
5966:Arabic
5956:French
5915:Mboshi
5860:Bwenyi
5845:Bekwil
5814:Kituba
5798:French
5649:Pambia
5599:Mayogo
5554:Likile
5514:Kaliko
5464:Bangba
5421:Vanuma
5406:Nyanga
5277:Kaonde
5267:Chokwe
5234:Tetela
5171:Chokwe
5123:Ngombe
5098:Ndunga
4995:Shinji
4985:Sakata
4970:Mpuono
4940:Chokwe
4880:Kituba
4859:French
4803:Romani
4793:Arabic
4788:French
4762:Sekele
4747:Nyengo
4737:Nsongo
4732:Nkumbi
4717:Ndombe
4692:Luyana
4687:Luvale
4682:Luimbi
4677:Lucazi
4657:Ndonga
4652:Mbunda
4627:Kuvale
4597:Ibinda
4587:Herero
4572:Chokwe
3789:
3682:Koongo
3566:peanut
3536:Dikumi
3475:Mpoomo
3472:Dinana
3443:Tsambe
3414:Samunu
3219:Beembe
3210:Ntandu
3149:Sab'l
3087:Kinya
3069:N'sone
3064:Kyaya
3008:Nkênge
3001:N'silu
2939:Yombe
2894:luzitu
2886:nzambi
2870:ntangu
2793:night
2790:mpimpa
2785:small
2721:woman
2702:makaya
2689:water
2673:house
2569:vuidi
2557:vuidi
2545:vuidi
2509:vuidi
2485:mpanga
2442:ina /
2422:ina /
2390:una /
2386:ena /
2366:una /
2362:ina /
2330:kukala
2322:kuwena
2314:mpanga
2260:Yandi
2252:Ngeye
1768:humans
1533:voiced
1493:voiced
1388:voiced
1336:voiced
1195:Dorsal
1185:Labial
1044:Loango
1021:Jesuit
976:People
947:Gullah
887:Langaj
833:None;
786:Brazil
749:Nyanga
697:Angola
673:Kwango
561:, and
559:Kituba
548:French
536:Kituba
521:Angola
491:, and
473:Brazil
450:Angola
448:, and
404:People
396:Person
248:Angola
245:
176:(H.16)
159:Zone H
70:Angola
7282:Mbala
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