16253:(2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p. 57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religion Most 65% have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. While separating Catholics from Protestants among Christians proved difficult in some cases, available information suggests that more Protestants were involved in the scientific categories and more Catholics were involved in the Literature and Peace categories. Atheists, agnostics, and freethinkers constitute 11% of total Nobel Prize winners; but in the category of Literature, these preferences rise sharply to about 35%. A striking fact involving religion is the high number of Laureates of the Jewish faithâover 20% of total Nobel Prizes (138); including: 17% in Chemistry, 26% in Medicine and Physics, 40% in Economics and 11% in Peace and Literature each. The numbers are especially startling in light of the fact that only some 14 million people (0.02% of the world's population) are Jewish. By contrast, only 5 Nobel Laureates have been of the Muslim faithâ1% of total number of Nobel prizes awardedâfrom a population base of about 1.2 billion (20% of the world's population)
9690:
9766:
2145:, but also to take part in the government and all the public affairs of the Church. It is opposed to the hierarchical system which puts the essence and authority of the Church in an exclusive priesthood, and which makes ordained priests the necessary mediators between God and the people. It is distinguished from the concept of the priesthood of all believers, which did not grant individuals the right to interpret the Bible apart from the Christian community at large because universal priesthood opened the door to such a possibility. There are scholars who cite that this doctrine tends to subsume all distinctions in the church under a single spiritual entity. Calvin referred to the universal priesthood as an expression of the relation between the believer and his God, including the freedom of a Christian to come to God through Christ without human mediation. He also maintained that this principle recognizes Christ as
7583:
9671:
8694:. Another consequence of the Protestant understanding of man is that the believers, in gratitude for their election and redemption in Christ, are to follow God's commandments. Industry, frugality, calling, discipline, and a strong sense of responsibility are at the heart of their moral code. In particular, Calvin rejected luxury. Therefore, craftsmen, industrialists, and other businessmen were able to reinvest the greater part of their profits in the most efficient machinery and the most modern production methods that were based on progress in the sciences and technology. As a result, productivity grew, which led to increased profits and enabled employers to pay higher wages. In this way, the economy, the sciences, and technology reinforced each other. The chance to participate in the economic success of technological inventions was a strong incentive to both inventors and investors. The
9746:
8421:
5163:
countries, the overwhelming impact of the
Enlightenment has brought even stronger secularism and freedom of thought five centuries later. It is more reliable to consider that the Reformation influenced the critical thinkers of the subsequent centuries, providing intellectual, religious, and philosophical ground on which future philosophers could extend their criticism of the church, of its theological, philosophical, social assumptions of the time. One should be reminded though that initial philosophers of the Enlightenment were defending a Christian conception of the world, but it was developed together with a fierce and decisive criticism of the Church, its politics, its ethics, its worldview, its scientific and cultural assumptions, leading to the devaluation of all forms of institutionalized Christianity, which extended over the centuries.
8576:
6793:
6766:
10021:
9895:
very seriously the charges of schism and innovation, denying these charges and maintaining that it was the
Catholic Church that had left them. The Protestant Reformers formed a new and radically different theological opinion on ecclesiology, that the visible Church is "catholic" (lower-case "c") rather than "Catholic" (upper-case "C"). Accordingly, there is not an indefinite number of parochial, congregational or national churches, constituting, as it were, so many ecclesiastical individualities, but one great spiritual republic of which these various organizations form a part, although they each have very different opinions. This was markedly far-removed from the traditional and historic Catholic understanding that the Roman Catholic Church was the one true Church of Christ.
9727:
11343:: "Evangelical churches have grown exponentially in the second half of the 20th century and continue to show great vitality, especially in the global South. This resurgence may in part be explained by the phenomenal growth of Pentecostalism and the emergence of the charismatic movement, which are closely associated with evangelicalism. However, there can be no doubt that the evangelical tradition "per se" has become one of the major components of world Christianity. Evangelicals also constitute sizable minorities in the traditional Protestant and Anglican churches. In regions like Africa and Latin America, the boundaries between "evangelical" and "mainline" are rapidly changing and giving way to new ecclesial realities."
7431:
6886:
6377:
9839:
10346:
25201:
6338:
6592:
6522:
9709:
1653:
2665:
6942:
6137:
10334:
6152:
5857:
7602:
4606:(a term of somewhat inexplicable origin). Calvin continued to take an interest in the French religious affairs from his base in Geneva. He regularly trained pastors to lead congregations there. Despite heavy persecution, the Reformed tradition made steady progress across large sections of the nation, appealing to people alienated by the obduracy and the complacency of the Catholic establishment. French Protestantism came to acquire a distinctly political character, made all the more obvious by the conversions of nobles during the 1550s. This established the preconditions for a series of conflicts, known as the
7165:
8099:
9632:
6472:
7626:
6001:
6170:
6016:
10132:
42:
8387:
1269:
5815:
6361:
5204:, which had no state sponsorship, generally abandoned the idea of the "Church visible" as distinct from the "Church invisible". It was a rational extension of the state-approved Protestant dissent, which took the value of independence from constituted authority a step further, arguing the same for the civic realm. The Radical Reformation was non-mainstream, though in parts of Germany, Switzerland and Austria, a majority would sympathize with the Radical Reformation despite the intense persecution it faced from both Catholics and Magisterial Protestants.
2168:
9651:
2296:(by scripture alone). This idea contains the four main doctrines on the Bible: that its teaching is needed for salvation (necessity); that all the doctrine necessary for salvation comes from the Bible alone (sufficiency); that everything taught in the Bible is correct (inerrancy); and that, by the Holy Spirit overcoming sin, believers may read and understand truth from the Bible itself, though understanding is difficult, so the means used to guide individual believers to the true teaching is often mutual discussion within the church (clarity).
7266:
6503:
1980:
9985:
8342:
6035:
7568:
6576:
11003:, New York: Robert Appleton Company, "The immediate cause was bound up with the odious greed for money displayed by the Roman Curia, and shows how far short all efforts at reform had hitherto fallen...Abuses occurred during the preaching of the Indulgence. The money contributions, a mere accessory, were frequently the chief object, and the "Indulgences for the Dead" became a vehicle of inadmissible teachings...(The pope) gave himself up unrestrainedly to his pleasures and failed to grasp fully the duties of his high office."
7150:
8066:
10751:, it is an empire, with an ethereal emperor, rather than a visible one. The churches of the various nationalities constitute the provinces of this empire; and though they are so far independent of each other, yet they are so one, that membership in one is membership in all, and separation from one is separation from all.... This conception of the church, of which, in at least some aspects, we have practically so much lost sight, had a firm hold of the Scottish theologians of the seventeenth century. James Walker in
6923:
1630:
4924:
7652:
5838:
6750:
6904:
8855:
7128:
9814:
5178:
8364:
7371:
4942:
6965:
3052:
8551:
26770:
593:
5724:
24889:
19924:
2960:
10627:, was established. It was detached from the state as a separate judicial entity when the new church law came to force in 1869. After Finland had gained independence in 1917, religious freedom was declared in the constitution of 1919 and a separate law on religious freedom in 1922. Through this arrangement, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland lost its position as a state church but gained a constitutional status as a national church alongside the
2643:
26758:
26734:
11728:
living and the striving for perfection. Wesley gave the analogy of a house. He said repentance is the porch. Faith is the door. But holy living is the house itself. Holy living is true religion. "Salvation is like a house. To get into the house you first have to get on the porch (repentance) and then you have to go through the door (faith). But the house itselfâone's relationship with Godâis holiness, holy living" (Joyner, paraphrasing Wesley, 3).
6732:
24899:
1225:
8084:
2655:
26746:
25478:
19913:
2463:
531:
2981:
8750:. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.
5009:. It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ. Pulling away from ritual, ceremony, sacramentalism and hierarchy, it made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption, and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality.
8996:
7718:. Charismatic Lutheran congregations in Minnesota became especially large and influential; especially "Hosanna!" in Lakeville, and North Heights in St. Paul. The next generation of Lutheran charismatics cluster around the Alliance of Renewal Churches. There is considerable charismatic activity among young Lutheran leaders in California centered around an annual gathering at Robinwood Church in Huntington Beach.
2010:
5494:
5705:, where their professed religious affiliations were more or less at odds with the movement they sympathized with. As a result, the boundaries between the denominations do not separate as cleanly as this chart indicates. When a population was suppressed or persecuted into feigning an adherence to the dominant faith, over the generations they continued to influence the church they outwardly adhered to.
12304:
merits, and of the exaltation of traditions to a height of credibility equal to that of the divine word. He maintains that we are to be saved by faith alone; holds the fallibility of the church, exposes the futility of praying for the dead, and the sinfulness of the idolatrous practices then supported by the Roman see. Such are the sentiments found in his commentary on the epistle to the
Galatians.
9144:
4975:
2546:
a belief in the Real
Presence and Spiritual and Sacramental Present at the same time. For example, "... and you have fed us with the spiritual food in the Sacrament of his body and Blood;" "...the spiritual food of the most precious Body and Blood of your Son our Saviour Jesus Christ, and for assuring us in these holy mysteries..." American Book of Common Prayer, 1977, pp. 365â366.
8987:
2624:
10171:
Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of
Christians worldwide, and are more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
6709:, the largest global communion of Lutheran churches represents over 72 million people. Both of these figures miscount Lutherans worldwide as many members of more generically Protestant LWF member church bodies do not self-identify as Lutheran or attend congregations that self-identify as Lutheran. Additionally, there are other international organizations such as the
9914:, but disagreeing, in certain important points of doctrine and doctrine-linked practice, with what had until then been considered the normative reference point on such matters, namely the Papacy and central authority of the Catholic Church. The Reformed churches thus believed in some form of Catholicity, founded on their doctrines of the five solas and a visible
14182:
in
Wilmore, KY), but one could speak of other colleges, innumerable local campmeetings, the vestiges of various local Holiness associations, independent Holiness oriented missionary societies and the like that have had great impact within United Methodism. A similar pattern would exist in England with the role of Cliff College within Methodism in that context.
9054:: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (
1714:, though initially purely political in nature, later acquired a broader sense, referring to a member of any Western church which subscribed to the main Protestant principles. A Protestant is an adherent of any of those Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome during the Reformation, or of any group descended from them.
6130:, the collection of services that worshippers in most Anglican churches used for centuries. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Book of Common Prayer is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind the Anglican Communion together.
2307:(the doctrine of how the church as a body works), they had a different understanding of the process in which truths in scripture were applied to life of believers, compared to the Catholics' idea that certain people within the church, or ideas that were old enough, had a special status in giving understanding of the text.
7991:(in Calvinism). Some Calvinists assert that the Arminian perspective presents a synergistic system of Salvation and therefore is not only by grace, while Arminians firmly reject this conclusion. Many consider the theological differences to be crucial differences in doctrine, while others find them to be relatively minor.
6121:, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.
9298:âhad Protestant backgrounds. For example, John Locke, whose political thought was based on "a set of Protestant Christian assumptions", derived the equality of all humans, including the equality of the genders ("Adam and Eve"), from Genesis 1, 26â28. As all persons were created equally free, all governments needed "the
5325:. The term denomination (national body) is to be distinguished from branch (denominational family; tradition), communion (international body) and congregation (church). An example (this is no universal way to classify Protestant churches, as these may sometimes vary broadly in their structures) to show the difference:
2129:. John Calvin explained that "it is therefore faith alone which justifies, and yet the faith which justifies is not alone: just as it is the heat alone of the sun which warms the earth, and yet in the sun it is not alone." Lutheran and Reformed Christians differ from Methodists in their understanding of this doctrine.
5931:, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both
14181:
In addition to these separate denominational groupings, one needs to give attention to the large pockets of the
Holiness movement that have remained within the United Methodist Church. The most influential of these would be the circles dominated by Asbury College and Asbury Theological Seminary (both
12097:
drawn up by
Melanchton, one of Luther's disciples admitted only three sacraments, Baptist, the Lord's Supper and Penance. Melanchton left the way open for the other five sacred signs to be considered as "secondary sacraments". However, Zwingli, Calvin and most of the later Reformed tradition accepted
8639:
As the
Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, education on all levels was strongly encouraged. By the middle of the eighteenth century, the literacy rate in England was about 60 percent, in Scotland 65 percent, and in Sweden 80 percent. Colleges and universities were
4684:(due to political considerations involving the Holy Roman Emperor); this opened the door to reformational ideas. Reformers in the Church of England alternated between sympathies for ancient Catholic tradition and more Reformed principles, gradually developing into a tradition considered a middle way (
2545:
Anglicans and
Methodists refuse to define the Presence, preferring to leave it a mystery. The Prayer Books describe the bread and wine as outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace which is the Body and Blood of Christ. However, the words of their liturgies suggest that one can hold to
14606:
Messianic Judaism is a Protestant movement that emerged in the last half of the 20th century among believers who were ethnically Jewish but had adopted an Evangelical Christian faith.âŠBy the 1960s, a new effort to create a culturally Jewish Protestant Christianity emerged among individuals who began
11727:
Also, for Methodists full salvation involves not only justification by faith, but repentance and holy living as well. Whereas in Lutheran theology the central doctrine and focus of all our worship and life is justification by grace through faith, for Methodists the central focus has always been holy
8726:
moreover comments that "during their critical period of economic development, these northern centers of capitalism were Catholic, not Protestantâthe Reformation still lay well into the future", while British historian Hugh Trevor-Roper (d. 2003) said, "The idea that large-scale industrial capitalism
2400:
Protestants perceived Catholic salvation to be dependent upon the grace of God and the merits of one's own works. The reformers posited that salvation is a gift of God (i.e., God's act of free grace), dispensed by the Holy Spirit owing to the redemptive work of Jesus Christ alone. Consequently, they
16081:
The names of fashionable families who were already Episcopalian, like the Morgans, or those, like the Fricks, who now became so, goes on interminably: Aldrich, Astor, Biddle, Booth, Brown, Du Pont, Firestone, Ford, Gardner, Mellon, Morgan, Procter, the Vanderbilt, Whitney. Episcopalians branches of
12474:
John of Wessel was one member in the group who attacked indulgences (Reddy 2004:115). The doctrine of justification by faith alone was the teaching of John of Wessel (Kuiper 1982:151). He rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation where it is believed when the priest pronounces the sacraments then
10937:
The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine, emphasizing the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be
10600:
In the end, while the Reformation emphasis on Protestants reading the Scriptures was one factor in the development of literacy, the impact of printing itself, the wider availability of printed works at a cheaper price, and the increasing focus on education and learning as key factors in obtaining a
10170:
There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide, among approximately 2.4 billion Christians. In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in
9894:
was seen by the Protestant reformers as an important and essential doctrine of the Reformation. The Magisterial reformers, such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Huldrych Zwingli, believed that they were reforming the Catholic Church, which they viewed as having become corrupted. Each of them took
8178:
Puritans were blocked from changing the established church from within, and were severely restricted in England by laws controlling the practice of religion. Their beliefs, however, were transported by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands (and later to New England), and by evangelical
7990:
and election, many people view these schools of thought as opposed to each other. In short, the difference can be seen ultimately by whether God allows His desire to save all to be resisted by an individual's will (in the Arminian doctrine) or if God's grace is irresistible and limited to only some
5392:
have attempted cooperation or reorganization of the various divided Protestant denominations, according to various models of union, but divisions continue to outpace unions, as there is no overarching authority to which any of the churches owe allegiance, which can authoritatively define the faith.
5275:
as the "new papists". Since the term "magister" also means "teacher", the Magisterial Reformation is also characterized by an emphasis on the authority of a teacher. This is made evident in the prominence of Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli as leaders of the reform movements in their respective areas of
4598:
involved a collaboration of Church affairs with the city council and consistory to bring morality to all areas of life. After the establishment of the Geneva academy in 1559, Geneva became the unofficial capital of the Protestant movement, providing refuge for Protestant exiles from all over Europe
2863:
criticized the Catholic church and its corruption. Many of their leaders were executed for attacking the Catholic church and they believed that God's judgement would soon come upon the church. The Gottesfreunde were a democratic lay movement and forerunner of the Reformation and put heavy stress of
14958:
In places, such as parts of England and America, where Pietism was frequently juxtaposed with Catholicism, Catholics also became naturally influenced by Pietism, helping to foster a stronger tradition of congregational hymn-singing, including among Pietists who converted to Catholicism and brought
7212:. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itselfâa stance that some of them still maintainâthe title
15058:
The Government is changed. Within twenty days after his arrival, the Governor called an assembly, pretending thereby to reform certain things amiss. All the ministers in the island, Mr. White, Mr. Goldinge, and Mr. Copeland, were Independents, and they had set up a Congregational Church, of which
14391:
Confessionalism is a term employed by historians to refer to "the creation of fixed identities and systems of beliefs for separate churches which had previously been more fluid in their self-understanding, and which had not begun by seeking separate identities for themselvesâthey had wanted to be
12303:
A comment on the epistle to the Galatians, is his only work which was committed to the press. In it he every where asserts the equality of all the apostles with St. Peter. And, indeed, he always owns Jesus Christ to be the only proper head of the church. He is severe against the doctrine of human
10590:
Most current estimates place the world's Protestant population in the range of 800 million to 1.05 billion. For example, author Hans Hillerbrand estimated a total Protestant population of 833,457,000 in 2004, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary â 1,047,295,000 (with inclusion of
8503:
Toward the end of the 20th century, some have tended to confuse evangelicalism and fundamentalism; however, the labels represent very distinct differences of approach that both groups are diligent to maintain, although because of fundamentalism's dramatically smaller size it often gets classified
5119:
in Los Angeles. From there it spread around the world, carried by those who experienced what they believed to be miraculous moves of God there. These Pentecost-like manifestations have steadily been in evidence throughout history, such as seen in the two Great Awakenings. Pentecostalism, which in
10045:
has been influential, but ineffective in creating a united church. There are also ecumenical bodies at regional, national and local levels across the globe; but schisms still far outnumber unifications. One, but not the only expression of the ecumenical movement, has been the move to form united
9369:
Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. In the nineteenth century, throughout the Anglo-American world, numerous dedicated members of all Protestant
7104:
Pentecostalism eventually spawned hundreds of new denominations, including large groups such as the Assemblies of God and the Church of God in Christ, both in the United States and elsewhere. There are over 279 million Pentecostals worldwide, and the movement is growing in many parts of the
10086:
and the disunity from Catholic Church, all other sacraments (except marriage) performed by Protestant denominations and ministers are not recognized as valid. Therefore, Protestants desiring full communion with the Catholic Church are not re-baptized (although they are confirmed) and Protestant
8685:
The Protestant concept of God and man allows believers to use all their God-given faculties, including the power of reason. That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way. Thus a cultural climate was
8600:
was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life, including marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts. Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood and thus allow their
7874:
4652:
Parallel to events in Germany, a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli. Zwingli was a scholar and preacher, who in 1518 moved to Zurich. Although the two movements agreed on many issues of theology, some unresolved differences kept them separate. A long-standing
2757:âlater dubbed the "Morning Star of Reformation"âstarted his activity as an English reformer. He rejected papal authority over secular power (in that any person in mortal sin lost their authority and should be resisted: a priest with possessions, such as a pope, was in such grave sin), may have
10853:
Estimates vary considerably, from 400 up to more than a billion. One of the reasons is the lack of a common agreement among scholars which denominations constitute Protestantism. Nevertheless, 800 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars. For example, author Hans
9237:
with its fundamental human rights made this tradition permanent by giving it a legal and political framework. The great majority of American Protestants, both clergy and laity, strongly supported the independence movement. All major Protestant churches were represented in the First and Second
5162:
is largely responsible for the spread of secularism. Some scholars debate the link between Protestantism and the rise of secularism, and take as argument the wide-ranging freedom in Protestant-majority countries. However, the sole example of France demonstrates that even in Catholic-majority
16227:
New York, The Free Press, 1977, p. 68: Protestants turn up among the American-reared laureates in slightly greater proportion to their numbers in the general population. Thus 72 percent of the seventy-one laureates but about two-thirds of the American population were reared in one or another
11247:
visible Church. ...Only that one is the true visible Church which teaches and confesses the entire doctrine of the Word of God in all its purity, and in whose midst the Sacraments are duly administered according to Christ's institution. Of all Churches, this can only be said of our Lutheran
8469:
is a movement similar in some respects to neo-evangelicalism but emphasizing the ancient Christian consensus of the undivided church of the first millennium AD, including in particular the early creeds and church councils as a means of properly understanding the scriptures. This movement is
8027:
It began in the late 17th century, reached its zenith in the mid-18th century, and declined through the 19th century, and had almost vanished in America by the end of the 20th century. While declining as an identifiable Lutheran group, some of its theological tenets influenced Protestantism
5639:
Protestants can be differentiated according to how they have been influenced by important movements since the Reformation, today regarded as branches. Some of these movements have a common lineage, sometimes directly spawning individual denominations. Due to the earlier stated multitude of
2493:, which teaches that the bread and wine used in the sacrificial rite of the Mass lose their natural substance by being transformed into the body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. They disagreed with one another concerning the presence of Christ and his body and blood in Holy Communion.
2034:
Various experts on the subject tried to determine what makes a Christian denomination a part of Protestantism. A common consensus approved by most of them is that if a Christian denomination is to be considered Protestant, it must acknowledge the following three fundamental principles of
8721:
wrote, "all historians have opposed this tenuous theory , although they have not managed to be rid of it once and for all. Yet it is clearly false. The northern countries took over the place that earlier had been so long and brilliantly been occupied by the old capitalist centers of the
2553:, without concern for theological intricacies as hinted at above, may see the Lord's Supper merely as a symbol of the shared faith of the participants, a commemoration of the facts of the crucifixion, and a reminder of their standing together as the body of Christ (a view referred to as
5923:, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given to them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected
10299:
The United States is home to approximately 20% of Protestants. According to a 2012 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 48%, thus ending its status as religion of the majority for the first time. The decline is attributed mainly to the dropping membership of the
10224:
Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after
10678:
can trace an unbroken chain of Archbishop-level ordinations going back to before the Reformation through the Swedish line. However, today Rome does not accept these ordinations as valid not because there was a break in the chain, but rather because the occurred apart from papal
3009:
10241:
countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 6%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of
5211:
believed that their reformation must purify not only theology but also the actual lives of Christians, especially their political and social relationships. Therefore, the church should not be supported by the state, neither by tithes and taxes, nor by the use of the sword;
6765:
2369:
The Protestants characterize the dogma concerning the Pope as Christ's representative head of the Church on earth, the concept of works made meritorious by Christ, and the Catholic idea of a treasury of the merits of Christ and his saints, as a denial that Christ is the
7423:
are usually influenced by interdenominational movements. Globally, these large congregations are a significant development in Protestant Christianity. In the United States, the phenomenon has more than quadrupled in the past two decades. It has since spread worldwide.
7083:âtwo other defining characteristics of Pentecostalism. Because of their commitment to biblical authority, spiritual gifts, and the miraculous, Pentecostals tend to see their movement as reflecting the same kind of spiritual power and teachings that were found in the
4733:. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England whose proponents desired for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially that of Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as
2745:
founded the Waldensians. He advocated an interpretation of the Gospel that led to conflicts with the Catholic Church. By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. Despite that, the movement continues to exist to this day in Italy, as
6287:, he rejected baptism of infants and instituted baptism only of believing adults. Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to
8459:, which uses the sense of "evangelical" pertaining to continental European Protestants rather than American evangelicalism. "Evangelical" was the originally preferred label used by Lutherans and Calvinists, but it was replaced by the names some Catholics used to
2049:
The belief, emphasized by Luther, in the Bible as the highest source of authority for the church. The early churches of the Reformation believed in a critical, yet serious, reading of scripture and holding the Bible as a source of authority higher than that of
12020:
For Anglicans and Methodists the reality of the presence of Jesus as received through the sacramental elements is not in question. Real presence is simply accepted as being true, its mysterious nature being affirmed and even lauded in official statements like
7557:. The Americas, Africa and Asia are home to the majority of Evangelicals. The United States has the largest concentration of Evangelicals. Evangelicalism is gaining popularity both in and outside the English-speaking world, especially in Latin America and the
1797:
is still preferred among some of the historical Protestant denominations in the Lutheran, Calvinist, and United (Lutheran and Reformed) Protestant traditions in Europe, and those with strong ties to them. Above all the term is used by Protestant bodies in the
10696:. In some areas, pagan Europeans were forced to adopt Christianity at least outwardly, such as after being defeated in battle by Christians. However, outlawing their paganism did not just make it go away. Rather, it persisted as crypto-paganism. For example,
4752:. The Reformation in Scotland culminated ecclesiastically in the establishment of a church along Reformed lines, and politically in the triumph of English influence over that of France. John Knox is regarded as the leader of the Scottish Reformation. The
10250:. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of
9238:
Continental Congresses. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the American democracy became a model for numerous other countries and regions throughout the world (e.g., Latin America, Japan, and Germany). The strongest link between the American and
2054:. The many abuses that had occurred in the Western Church before the Protestant Reformation led the Reformers to reject much of its tradition. In the early 20th century, a less critical reading of the Bible developed in the United Statesâleading to a "
6264:
Diverse from their beginning, those identifying as Baptists today differ widely from one another in what they believe, how they worship, their attitudes toward other Christians, and their understanding of what is important in Christian discipleship.
4717:
largely formed Anglicanism into a distinctive church tradition. The compromise was uneasy and was capable of veering between extreme Calvinism on the one hand and Catholicism on the other. It was relatively successful until the Puritan Revolution or
6326:
reports more than 41 million members in more than 150,000 congregations. In 2002, there were over 100 million Baptists and Baptistic group members worldwide and over 33 million in North America. The largest Baptist association is the
8455:. Neo-orthodoxy sought to counter-act the tendency of liberal theology to make theological accommodations to modern scientific perspectives. Sometimes called "crisis theology", in the existentialist sense of the word crisis, also sometimes called
6421:, and Huldrych Zwingli, but this branch of Christianity bears the name of the French reformer John Calvin because of his prominent influence on it and because of his role in the confessional and ecclesiastical debates throughout the 16th century.
5380:
fell away. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith,
4574:. Luther's translation of the Bible into German was a decisive moment in the spread of literacy, and stimulated as well the printing and distribution of religious books and pamphlets. From 1517 onward, religious pamphlets flooded much of Europe.
2871:
was calling for a Christian renewal. Later on, Martin Luther himself read some of the friar's writings and praised him as a martyr and forerunner whose ideas on faith and grace anticipated Luther's own doctrine of justification by faith alone.
9726:
2537:
but instead affirm that Christ is united to the believer through faithâtoward which the supper is an outward and visible aid. Calvin also emphasizes the real presence of Christ by the Holy Spirit during Eucharist. This is often referred to as
13981:
The magisterial Protestant denominations such as major Lutheran, Reformed and Anglican (Church of England, Episcopalian) denominations recognize only the first four as having any special authority, and even they are considered subordinate to
10074:
churches in the ecumenical movement, though the reaction of individual Orthodox theologians has ranged from tentative approval of the aim of Christian unity to outright condemnation of the perceived effect of watering down Orthodox doctrine.
2768:, and preached anticlerical and biblically centred reforms. His rejection of a real divine presence in the elements of the Eucharist foreshadowed Huldrych Zwingli's similar ideas in the 16th century. Wycliffe's admirers came to be known as "
8925:
Protestant values and those of modern science. Protestant values encouraged scientific research by allowing science to identify God's influence on the worldâhis creationâand thus providing a religious justification for scientific research.
2083:"Biblical Christianity" focused on a deep study of the Bible is characteristic of most Protestants as opposed to "Church Christianity", focused on performing rituals and good works, represented by Catholic and Orthodox traditions. However,
9902:
is not a genus, so to speak, with so many species under it. In order to justify their departure from the Catholic Church, Protestants often posited a new argument, saying that there was no real visible Church with divine authority, only a
8601:
clergy to marry. Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries. Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry in most Protestant churches, and some have assumed leading positions (e.g.
7298:
There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or
7109:. Since the 1960s, Pentecostalism has increasingly gained acceptance from other Christian traditions, and Pentecostal beliefs concerning Spirit baptism and spiritual gifts have been embraced by non-Pentecostal Christians in Protestant and
14981:
Calvinist Puritans believed that government was ordained by God to enforce Christian behavior upon the world; pietists see the government as a part of the world, and believers were called to voluntarily live faithful lives independent of
6117:. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then archbishop of Canterbury,
4645:, giving free passage to Huguenot refugees. In the late 17th century, many Huguenots fled to England, the Netherlands, Prussia, Switzerland, and the English and Dutch overseas colonies. A significant community in France remained in the
1600:
churches are also on the rise, having recently expanded rapidly throughout much of the world, and constitute a significant part of Protestantism. These various movements, collectively labeled "popular Protestantism" by scholars such as
6428:
of which Calvin was an early leader. Less commonly, it can refer to the individual teaching of Calvin himself. The particulars of Calvinist theology may be stated in a number of ways. Perhaps the best known summary is contained in the
10534:
According to Pew 2011 report on Christianity about 60% (defined strictly, as some denominations given individual percentages in the report could be considered a part of one of the seven main distinguishable Protestant branches, e.g.
9042:
and a national synod, whose members were elected by the congregations, to Calvin's system of church self-government. This system was taken over by the other reformed churches and was adopted by some Lutherans beginning with those in
7388:
is a prominent example. Some of those movements are active exclusively within Protestantism, some are Christian-wide. Transdenominational movements are sometimes capable of affecting parts of the Catholic Church, such as does it the
9062:
and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like
7947:. However, to others, Arminianism is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus. Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the Remonstrance (1610), a theological statement signed by 45 ministers and submitted to the
5622:
Around the world, each united or uniting church comprises a different mix of predecessor Protestant denominations. Trends are visible, however, as most united and uniting churches have one or more predecessors with heritage in the
4696:
came primarily from the fact that it was driven initially by the political necessities of Henry VIII. King Henry decided to remove the Church of England from the authority of Rome. In 1534, the Act of Supremacy recognized Henry as
5951:
and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are divided into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were
6471:
15079:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Historical Society and The Bermuda National Trust (the first edition having been published in 1877, with funds provided by the Government of Bermuda), printed in Canada by The University of Toronto Press.
2344:
epitomizes the main thrust of the teaching the reformers wanted to get back to, namely the direct, close, personal connection between Christ and the believer, hence the reformers' contention that their work was Christocentric.
7582:
9765:
2701:
was condemned for heresy by the Catholic Church. Gottschalk believed that the salvation of Jesus was limited and that his redemption was only for the elect. The theology of Gottschalk anticipated the Protestant reformation.
6870:
in liturgy, although this varies greatly between individual congregations; the Wesleys themselves greatly valued the Anglican liturgy and tradition. Methodism is known for its rich musical tradition; John Wesley's brother,
8183:. The first Protestant sermon delivered in England was in Cambridge, with the pulpit that this sermon was delivered from surviving to today. They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the
17733:
5276:
ministry. Because of their authority, they were often criticized by Radical Reformers as being too much like the Roman Popes. A more political side of the Radical Reformation can be seen in the thought and practice of
9938:. Religious unity therefore became not one of doctrine and identity but one of invisible character, wherein the unity was one of faith in Jesus Christ, not common identity, doctrine, belief, and collaborative action.
9689:
5939:, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise. They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative
10315:
By 2050, Protestantism is projected to rise to slightly more than half of the world's total Christian population. According to other experts such as Hans J. Hillerbrand, Protestants will be as numerous as Catholics.
6437:
rather than summarizing the system as a whole. Broadly speaking, Calvinism stresses the sovereignty or rule of God in all thingsâin salvation but also in all of life. This concept is seen clearly in the doctrines of
2678:
is controversial, as often their theology also had components that are not associated with later Protestants, or that were asserted by some Protestants but denied by others, or that were only superficially similar.
17319:
A document which is aimed at settling differences needs to address those differences unambiguously. The Joint Declaration does not do this. At best, it sends confusing mixed signals and should be repudiated by all
25200:
9173:
at Worms (1521). In his view, faith was a free work of the Holy Spirit and could, therefore, not be forced on a person. The persecuted Anabaptists and Huguenots demanded freedom of conscience, and they practiced
10854:
Hillerbrand estimated a total 2004 Protestant population of 833,457,000, while a report by Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminaryâ961,961,000 (with inclusion of independents as defined in this article) in mid-2015.
8386:
6151:
5393:
Most denominations share common beliefs in the major aspects of the Christian faith while differing in many secondary doctrines, although what is major and what is secondary is a matter of idiosyncratic belief.
10110:
reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.
7698:
conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the
6591:
5527:
Historically, unions of Protestant churches were enforced by the state, usually in order to have a stricter control over the religious sphere of its people, but also for other organizational reasons. As modern
4581:
were influential in establishing a loose consensus among various groups in Switzerland, Scotland, Hungary, Germany and elsewhere. After the expulsion of its Bishop in 1526, and the unsuccessful attempts of the
8972:
in its various forms as their religious preference (423 prizes). While 32% have identified with Protestantism in its various forms (208 prizes), although Protestants are 12% to 13% of the world's population.
9261:
Democracy, social-contract theory, separation of powers, religious freedom, separation of church and stateâthese achievements of the Reformation and early Protestantism were elaborated on and popularized by
18394:
will by 2050 have become almost exactly as numerous as Catholicsâeach with just over 1.5 billion followers, or 17 percent of the world, with Protestants growing considerably faster than Catholics each
9866:
because their ordinances and doctrines are not historically the same as the Catholic sacraments and dogmas, and the Protestant communities have no sacramental ministerial priesthood and therefore lack true
8301:
9078:
Consistent with Calvin's political ideas, Protestants created both the English and the American democracies. In seventeenth-century England, the most important persons and events in this process were the
2532:
the bread and wine rather than in the elements. Calvinists deny the Lutheran assertion that all communicants, both believers and unbelievers, orally receive Christ's body and blood in the elements of the
8518:
Modernism and liberalism do not constitute rigorous and well-defined schools of theology, but are rather an inclination by some writers and teachers to integrate Christian thought into the spirit of the
6792:
2076:, which holds that Scripture is the primary source for Christian doctrine, but that "tradition, experience, and reason" can nurture the Christian religion as long as they are in harmony with the Bible (
17765:
10082:
is held to be valid by the Catholic Church if given with the trinitarian formula and with the intent to baptize. However, as the ordination of Protestant ministers is not recognized due to the lack of
8523:. New understandings of history and the natural sciences of the day led directly to new approaches to theology. Its opposition to the fundamentalist teaching resulted in religious debates, such as the
7265:
10182:. In other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, and Estonia, it remains one of the most popular religions. Although Czech Republic was the site of
6337:
18585:
Grytten, Ola Honningdal. "Weber revisited: A literature review on the possible Link between Protestantism, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth." (NHH Dept. of Economics Discussion Paper 08, 2020).
14880:
9745:
6983:
The Holiness movement refers to a set of practices surrounding the doctrine of Christian perfection that emerged within 19th-century Methodism, along with a number of evangelical denominations and
2401:
argued that a sinner is not accepted by God on account of the change wrought in the believer by God's grace, and that the believer is accepted without regard for the merit of his works, for no one
6376:
5532:
progresses, unions between various Protestant traditions are becoming more and more common, resulting in a growing number of united and uniting churches. Some of the recent major examples are the
17877:
6169:
6000:
9910:
Wherever the Magisterial Reformation, which received support from the ruling authorities, took place, the result was a reformed national Protestant church envisioned to be a part of the whole
8897:
on the other. The Merton Thesis has two separate parts: Firstly, it presents a theory that science changes due to an accumulation of observations and improvement in experimental technique and
6697:
Today, Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism. With approximately 80 million adherents, it constitutes the third most common Protestant confession after historically
15964:
6136:
17551:
Not only do Protestants presently constitute 13 percent of the world's populationâabout 800 million peopleâbut since 1900 Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
10721:
This is the position of the Protestants who believe the church is visible. For those who think the church is invisible, organizations are irrelevant, as only individual sinners can be saved.
9670:
8304:), Episcopalians remained the dominant church faction and the colonies remained Royalist 'til conquered or compelled to accept the new political order. In Bermuda, with control of the local
17332:
8218:, but they also took note of radical criticisms of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous
6941:
6862:, emphasizing that Christ accomplished salvation for every human being, and that humans must exercise an act of the will to receive it (as opposed to the traditional Calvinist doctrine of
13945:, Fourth Session, Decree on Sacred Scripture (Denzinger 783 ; Schaff 2:79â81). For a history of the discussion of various interpretations of the Tridentine decree, see Selby, Matthew L.,
1111:
14224:
7982:
are the two main schools of thought. Wesleyan Arminianism is often identical with Methodism. The two systems of Calvinism and Arminianism share both history and many doctrines, and the
5856:
2803:, in 1415 by secular authorities for unrepentant and persistent heresy. After his execution, a revolt erupted. Hussites defeated five continuous crusades proclaimed against them by the
17946:
7601:
24935:
12563:
18390:
Observers carefully comparing all these figures in the total context will have observed the even more startling finding that for the first time ever in the history of Protestantism,
11413:
2303:. The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. Though the reformers were concerned with
2125:. For Protestants, good works are a necessary consequence rather than cause of justification. However, while justification is by faith alone, there is the position that faith is not
15030:
6015:
10872:
Estimates for China vary in dozens of millions. Nevertheless, in comparison to the other countries, there is no disagreement that China has the most numerous Protestant minority.
12579:
12218:
4760:, forbade the celebration of the Mass and approved a Protestant Confession of Faith. It was made possible by a revolution against French hegemony under the regime of the regent
6360:
4886:
of 1555, by which each prince would have the right to determine the religion of his own state, the options being Catholicism, Lutheranism, and now Calvinism. (the principle of
9022:
upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably. The members of a congregation had the right to elect a minister and, if necessary, to vote for his dismissal (Treatise
8281:
17740:
15888:
9631:
7841:
may not be requisite for experiencing such gifts. No single form, governmental structure, or style of church service characterizes all neo-charismatic services and churches.
2378:
and man. Catholics, on the other hand, maintained the traditional understanding of Judaism on these questions, and appealed to the universal consensus of Christian tradition.
41:
10623:
until 1809. As an autonomous Grand Duchy under Russia 1809â1917, Finland retained the Lutheran State Church system, and a state church separate from Sweden, later named the
7231:, or Friends, are members of a family of religious movements collectively known as the Religious Society of Friends. The central unifying doctrine of these movements is the
18018:
17294:
5814:
5063:
Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the
15131:
7480:
in receiving salvation, believe in the authority of the Bible as God's revelation to humanity and have a strong commitment to evangelism or sharing the Christian message.
2320:(by faith alone), states that faith in Christ is sufficient alone for eternal salvation and justification. Though argued from scripture, and hence logically consequent to
16291:
Dass eine christliche Versammlung oder Gemeine Recht und Macht habe, alle Lehre zu beurteilen und Lehrer zu berufen, ein- und abzusetzen: Grund und Ursach aus der Schrift
7149:
5781:
or eternal torment, the nature of immortality, whether or not the wicked are resurrected after the millennium, and whether the sanctuary of Daniel 8 refers to the one in
2481:
The Protestant movement began to diverge into several distinct branches in the mid-to-late 16th century. One of the central points of divergence was controversy over the
8163:
of what they considered to be Catholic practices, maintaining that the church was only partially reformed. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some of the returning
7753:) of the Spirit. Generally, however, Reformed charismatics distance themselves from renewal movements with tendencies which could be perceived as overemotional, such as
13845:
17711:
9169:. Freedom of conscience had a high priority on the theological, philosophical, and political agendas since Luther refused to recant his beliefs before the Diet of the
16127:
19124:
12839:
6885:
3834:
13815:
10221:
in 2010. Clarke and Beyer estimate that Protestants constituted 15% of all Europeans in 2009, while Noll claims that less than 12% of them lived in Europe in 2010.
6521:
5644:, this section discusses only the largest denominational families, or branches, widely considered to be a part of Protestantism. These are, in alphabetical order:
10507:. In this article, Anglicanism is considered a branch of Protestantism as a part of movements derived directly from the 16th century Reformation. While today the
6749:
26656:
5216:
was a matter of individual conviction, which could not be forced on anyone, but rather required a personal decision for it. Protestant ecclesial leaders such as
2706:
also defended the theology of Gottschalk and denied the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; his writings also influenced the later Protestant reformation.
7348:
and others), so-called folk Protestants. Their origins are varied: some were influenced by western Protestants, others from disgust of the behavior of official
24928:
17845:
12726:
10924:
10881:
Magisterial Protestant, Independent, Anabaptist and Anglican parties are understood as Protestant as stated previously in the article, as well as in the book:
8913:
between Protestantism and the scientific values. Merton focused on English Puritanism and German Pietism as having been responsible for the development of the
8341:
15602:
15564:
14413:
12764:
9024:
On the right and authority of a Christian assembly or congregation to judge all doctrines and to call, install and dismiss teachers, as testified in Scripture
8492:
arose in the 20th century, primarily in the United States, among those denominations most affected by Evangelicalism. Fundamentalist theology tends to stress
7384:
There are also Christian movements which cross denominational lines and even branches, and cannot be classified on the same level previously mentioned forms.
5892:
until the candidate confesses his or her faith. Although some consider this movement to be an offshoot of Protestantism, others see it as a distinct one. The
5712:. Due to Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") related suppressions in Catholic lands during the 16th through 19th centuries, many Protestants lived as
5404:, linking the ecclesiastical structure with the state. Jurisdictions where a Protestant denomination has been established as a state religion include several
17772:
6852:, the United States, and beyond, today claiming approximately 80 million adherents worldwide. Originally it appealed especially to laborers and slaves.
5348:
5244:
disagreed theologically with Huldrych Zwingli and Martin Luther, teaching nonviolence and refusing to baptize infants while not rebaptizing adult believers.
8098:
6575:
5376:
traditionally sees itself as the "main trunk of the historical Christian Tree" founded by Christ and the Apostles, holding that during the Reformation, the
26646:
19159:
18179:
10893:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10581:
A flexible term; defined as all forms of Protestantism with the notable exception of the historical denominations deriving from the Protestant Reformation.
10174:
In European countries which were most profoundly influenced by the Reformation, Protestantism still remains the most practiced religion. These include the
8331:. A century later, non-conforming Protestants, along with the Protestant refugees from continental Europe, were to be among the primary instigators of the
7127:
4555:, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and
1609:
10863:
Current sources are in general agreement that Christians make up about 33% of the world's populationâslightly over 2.4 billion adherents in mid-2015.
5104:
had a tremendous impact on the local population. A part of British modernization, it drew many people to churches, especially Methodist and Baptist ones.
5032:, although why those forces became pressing enough at the time to spark revivals is not fully understood. It enrolled millions of new members in existing
1737:
became a general term, meaning any adherent of the Reformation in the German-speaking area. It was ultimately somewhat taken up by Lutherans, even though
15054:
Pym Letters. Caribbeana: Being Miscellaneous papers Relating to the History. Genealogy, Topography, and Antiquities of the British West Indies. Volume II
14442:
13926:
NÄmec, LudvĂk "The Czechoslovak heresy and schism: the emergence of a national Czechoslovak church", American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1975,
13039:
12458:
10280:
In 2010, the largest Protestant denominational families were historically Pentecostal denominations (11%), Anglican (11%), Lutheran (10%), Baptist (9%),
9650:
9247:
8528:
7427:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism.
5691:
The chart below shows the mutual relations and historical origins of the main Protestant denominational families, or their parts. Due to factors such as
18049:
17867:
7714:, did much in the 1960s and 1970s to interpret the charismatic movement for Lutherans. A very large annual conference regarding that matter was held in
26521:
21356:
18073:
15580:
14627:
10099:
6502:
6034:
13707:
13111:
10844:. However, outlawing Catholics did not always force them to emigrate. Instead, they remained continued to influence the dominant church in their area.
10670:
this varies among Protestants today. In Sweden, the bishops switched to Lutheranism during the Reformation and there was no break in ordinations. See
10345:
3527:
2286:
The use of the phrases as summaries of teaching emerged over time during the Reformation, based on the overarching Lutheran and Reformed principle of
24921:
12150:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume III: Nicene and Post-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 311â600 â Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
8586:
8179:
clergy to Ireland (and later into Wales), and were spread into lay society and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the
7625:
18551:. Minneapolis, Mn: Fortress Press. xiv, 130 p. N.B.: Discusses the place of Confessions of Faith in Protestant theology, especially in Lutheranism.
18242:
15954:
14690:
14547:
14382:
by Chuck Fager gives an overview of the hierarchy Friends had until it began to be abolished in the mid-eighteenth century. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
14078:
8363:
2501:, the Body and Blood of Christ are present "in, with, and under the form" of bread and wine for all those who eat and drink it, a doctrine that the
23842:
13423:
12977:
11302:
6710:
17336:
15000:
13674:
10387:
9708:
3852:
1838:
churches, and therefore to a certain part of Protestantism rather than to Protestantism as a whole. The English word traces its roots back to the
23691:
17986:
7951:. Many Christian denominations have been influenced by Arminian views on the will of man being freed by grace prior to regeneration, notably the
5321:
Protestants refer to specific groupings of congregations or churches that share in common foundational doctrines and the name of their groups as
5024:
congregations, whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1840s. It has been described as a reaction against skepticism,
4906:
declared the treaty "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all times" in his bull
4364:
2299:
The necessity and inerrancy were well-established ideas, garnering little criticism, though they later came under debate from outside during the
1101:
14237:
9823:
5804:
In 2010, Adventism claimed some 22 million believers scattered in various independent churches. The largest church within the movementâthe
26661:
24748:
13685:
11336:
10802:
recognized the sees of Rome and Constantinople as being equal in authority. Papal supremacy continued to evolve after the Reformation with the
10610:
In the first decade of the Reformation, Luther's message became a movement, and the output of religious pamphlets in Germany was at its height.
7818:, but are broader. Now more numerous than Pentecostals (first wave) and charismatics (second wave) combined, owing to the remarkable growth of
6453:
with more than 80 million members in 211 member denominations around the world. There are more conservative Reformed federations like the
3503:
2528:, of Christ, saying that the sacrament is a sanctifying grace through which the elect believer does not actually partake of Christ, but merely
1255:
17133:
Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church, 29 June 2007, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
10431:
are also considered Protestant today, although their origins date back to centuries before the launch of the Reformation. Others, such as the
8059:
movement, and the two are often confused, there are important differences, particularly in the concept of the role of religion in government.
7966:
The original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself are commonly defined as Arminianism, but more broadly, the term may embrace the teachings of
26686:
19627:
18750:
18500:
17950:
17595:
14202:
13544:
11461:
11168:
9398:). To Bismarck this was "practical Christianity". These programs, too, were copied by many other nations, particularly in the Western world.
9218:
combined democratic constitutions with freedom of religion. These colonies became safe havens for persecuted religious minorities, including
8739:
8671:, including politics, business, science, the arts, and education. They founded most of the country's leading institutes of higher education.
8065:
7164:
6458:
18586:
17678:
14355:
1430:
26031:
24700:
22053:
18271:
13080:
11406:
7868:
6718:
5794:
4179:
1544:, while others are confined to a single country. A majority of Protestants are members of a handful of Protestant denominational families;
18385:
18326:
13491:
9014:, the Church and the worldly authorities were closely related. Martin Luther separated the religious and the worldly realms in principle (
7567:
5524:
United and uniting churches are churches formed from the merger or other form of union of two or more different Protestant denominations.
5232:
in 1147. Though most of the Radical Reformers were Anabaptist, some did not identify themselves with the mainstream Anabaptist tradition.
18351:
17814:
17542:
17414:
15022:
13242:
13196:
12895:
11667:
10967:
6582:
4665:, which has become infamous for its failure. The two men could not come to any agreement due to their disputation over one key doctrine.
4638:
3976:
2427:
All glory is due to God alone since salvation is accomplished solely through his will and actionânot only the gift of the all-sufficient
18153:
18111:
17924:
17453:
16150:
15209:
15170:
15063:
were picked out of those who were known to be enemies to that way, and they did not suffer a Roundhead (as they term them) to be chosen.
14010:
The Church of England and most Lutheran churches accept the first four councils as ecumenical; Orthodox churches accept the first seven.
11602:
11208:
11120:
5708:
Because Calvinism was not specifically recognized in the Holy Roman Empire until the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, many Calvinists lived as
4709:
was put into effect. Following a brief Catholic restoration during the reign of Mary I, a loose consensus developed during the reign of
23736:
23663:
20881:
19982:
19583:
17510:
17160:
14506:
13154:
12187:
11375:
11081:
10067:
7663:
The Charismatic movement is the international trend of historically mainstream congregations adopting beliefs and practices similar to
6647:", the doctrine that scripture is the final authority on all matters of faith, rejecting the assertion made by Catholic leaders at the
4692:) between the Catholic and Protestant traditions. The English Reformation followed a particular course. The different character of the
2856:
reached Bohemia in 1620. Both moderate and radical Hussitism was increasingly persecuted by Catholics and Holy Roman Emperor's armies.
17358:
12863:
12576:
12210:
10333:
6964:
4899:
the established church were guaranteed the right to practice their faith in public during allotted hours and in private at their will.
4637:
which revoked the Edict of Nantes and made Catholicism the sole legal religion once again. In response to the Edict of Fontainebleau,
4626:, promising official toleration of the Protestant minority, but under highly restricted conditions. Catholicism remained the official
4559:, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.
3952:
2814:
maintained that both the bread and the wine should be administered to the people during the Eucharist. Another major faction were the
26601:
23541:
19960:
19134:
18451:
17568:
17216:
15451:
14112:
13770:
9226:
8420:
5837:
4618:
of August 1572, when the Catholic party annihilated between 30,000 and 100,000 Huguenots across France. The wars only concluded when
23987:
13784:
12157:
25875:
23827:
23701:
23686:
19086:
19038:
18582:
Giussani, Luigi (1969), trans. Damian Bacich (2013). American Protestant Theology: A Historical Sketch. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP.
17246:
16454:
13456:
13304:
11984:
11963:
11931:
10671:
10041:. Its origins lay in the recognition of the need for cooperation on the mission field in Africa, Asia and Oceania. Since 1948, the
8524:
7844:
Some nineteen thousand denominations, with approximately 295 million individual adherents, are identified as neo-charismatic.
6848:
and became a separate Church following Wesley's death. Because of vigorous missionary activity, the movement spread throughout the
5461:
by introducing the Church Act. Although the church still maintains a special relationship with the state, it is not described as a
3493:
2575:
15884:
14823:
14056:
12421:
9018:). The believers were obliged to use reason to govern the worldly sphere in an orderly and peaceful way. Luther's doctrine of the
25515:
24948:
18296:
18008:
15402:
13519:
12391:
11486:
10284:(unions of different denominations) (7%), Presbyterian or Reformed (7%), Methodist (3%), Adventist (3%), Congregationalist (1%),
6903:
5316:
3792:
2826:. There were two separate parties among the Hussites: moderate and radical movements. Other smaller regional Hussite branches in
1536:"âfounded by Jesus Christ (though certain Protestant denominations, including historic Lutheranism, hold to this position). Some
559:
18208:
17639:
15121:
13333:
9044:
8575:
25963:
19016:
19006:
18770:
15098:
10624:
10539:
could be considered a part of Methodism). The majority figures given in such reports or in other sources may vary considerably.
10135:
9107:. Later, the British took their democratic ideals to their colonies, e.g. Australia, New Zealand, and India. In North America,
7449:
Evangelicalism, or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, transdenominational movement which maintains that the essence of
7375:
7358:
is a movement of the Jews and non-Jews, which arose in the 1960s within Evangelical Protestantism and absorbed elements of the
6922:
6807:
5458:
4081:
1211:
1158:
17186:
4174:
1298:
gave rise to Christian Protestantism as one of the world's primary religions, making Wittenberg the "cradle of Protestantism".
26541:
23847:
19595:
18494:
18379:
17154:
16712:
15928:
15718:
15592:
15554:
15520:
15203:
15164:
14857:
14305:
13837:
13639:
13601:
13374:
13236:
13190:
13148:
12361:
11625:
11455:
11162:
9255:
9159:
8950:
8142:
8083:
5612:
5154:
In Europe, there has been a general move away from religious observance and belief in Christian teachings and a move towards
4661:
saw potential in creating an alliance between Zwingli and Luther. A meeting was held in his castle in 1529, now known as the
4495:
4123:
3884:
3488:
18685:
17703:
17272:
16245:
16219:
14593:
14140:
13380:
12275:
12127:
11030:
7293:
5322:
5312:
4039:
254:
25410:
24312:
21351:
19720:
17617:
17302:
16851:
16484:
16101:
14472:
11718:
10020:
9402:
7071:
that enables a Christian to live a life empowered by and filled with the Holy Spirit. This empowerment includes the use of
7067:
This branch of Protestantism is distinguished by belief in the baptism with the Holy Spirit as an experience separate from
6450:
6090:. There is no single "Anglican Church" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full
5541:
3985:
2203:
1133:
17306:
15873:
Braudel, Fernand. 1977. Afterthoughts on Material Civilization and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopskins University Press.
13275:
12955:
11516:
7255:. Unlike many other groups that emerged within Christianity, the Religious Society of Friends has actively tried to avoid
6070:
and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word
26795:
25175:
24430:
23711:
23312:
19758:
14375:
14262:
13811:
12831:
10821:
10744:
6928:
5628:
5147:
was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the postâ
4402:
4072:
3643:
1096:
18706:
11893:
10992:
5135:
of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the
4614:
in 1559. Atrocity and outrage became the defining characteristics of the time, illustrated at their most intense in the
3994:
3899:
24640:
24370:
24252:
23706:
22291:
20245:
18633:
18105:
16121:
16074:
15852:
15346:
14765:
14740:
14329:
14174:
14003:
13974:
13058:
12889:
12798:
12758:
12705:
12121:
12086:
12061:
12013:
11781:
11756:
11369:
11114:
11075:
11024:
10961:
10938:
authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself.
10701:
9886:
or universal Church was not brushed aside during the Protestant Reformation. On the contrary, the visible unity of the
7335:
6387:
6319:, which had been part of the 18th-century teachings. Baptist missionaries have spread their church to every continent.
5537:
5090:. The terminology is controversial. Thus, the idea of a Fourth Great Awakening itself has not been generally accepted.
5006:
3971:
3478:
3449:
2674:
Many of the individual ideas that were taken up by various reformers had historical pre-cursors; however, calling them
2348:
The other solas, as statements, emerged later, but the thinking they represent was also part of the early Reformation.
1438:
1248:
10883:
Statistics for the P, I and A megablocs are often combined because they overlap so much-hence the order followed here.
10026:
The Edinburgh Missionary Conference is considered the symbolic starting point of the contemporary ecumenical movement.
6991:). There are an estimated 12 million adherents in denominations aligned with the Wesleyan-holiness movement. The
3913:
2642:
26706:
24690:
23516:
20766:
19644:
18743:
18577:
18556:
18523:
18440:
18147:
17918:
17837:
17808:
17672:
17504:
17447:
17408:
16551:
16420:
16001:
15468:
Spater, Jeremy; Tranvik, Isak (1 November 2019). "The Protestant Ethic Reexamined: Calvinism and Industrialization".
14587:
14541:
13931:
11596:
11429:
625,606,000 Protestants+421,689,000 Independents=1,047,295,000 Wider Protestants (39.79% of 2,631,941,000 Christians)
10709:
9844:
8969:
7948:
6731:
6687:
6308:
6175:
5936:
5770:
4615:
4532:
4459:
3875:
1454:
1418:
1273:
104:
14781:
14406:
13020:
13009:
12722:
10920:
10815:
Lutherans did not completely reject Trent. In fact, some attended it, although they were not given a vote. Instead,
8328:
26536:
25897:
25430:
24743:
22301:
19888:
15599:
15561:
15315:
12748:
10186:, there are only few Protestant adherents; mainly due to historical reasons like persecution of Protestants by the
8789:
8753:
8156:
8152:
6307:
in the South in the early 19th century increased church membership, as did the preachers' lessening of support for
6114:
5790:
4714:
3719:
3638:
2237:, and other movements from Protestantism by various observers. Unitarianism continues to have a presence mainly in
1877:
also began to use that term. To distinguish the two evangelical groups, others began to refer to the two groups as
1406:
1356:
1168:
14030:
13897:
12331:
11866:
11862:
9949:
because of the negative idea that the word invokes in addition to its primary meaning, preferring the designation
8901:; secondly, it puts forward the argument that the popularity of science in 17th-century England and the religious
7430:
7003:
are notable examples, while other adherents of the Holiness Movement remained within mainline Methodism, e.g. the
4577:
Following the excommunication of Luther and condemnation of the Reformation by the Pope, the work and writings of
26774:
26636:
26571:
25616:
25387:
24705:
24600:
23726:
23721:
23677:
23307:
22151:
21410:
20400:
19155:
19053:
19021:
11268:] (in German). Translated by Gene J. Lund (Fourth Revised ed.). Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House.
10799:
10474:
10411:
10038:
9830:"because they had built it there without Your Majesty's permission, and were disseminating the Lutheran religion"
8743:
7308:
6679:
6675:
6383:
6296:
5641:
4871:
4753:
4590:, Calvin was asked to use the organizational skill he had gathered as a student of law to discipline the city of
4305:
3035:
903:
394:
18175:
18139:
Religious Newcomers and the Nation State: Political Culture and Organized Religion in France and the Netherlands
14669:
14619:
13209:
The Church of England (Anglican) and the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) are the official religions of the UK.
9733:
A Huguenot, on St. Bartholomew's Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge
6261:. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.
5151:
era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.
2725:
became one of the first theologians to attempt to reform the Catholic Church. After his death, his teachings on
2221:
Movements that emerged around the time of the Protestant Reformation, but are not a part of Protestantism (e.g.
1953:, and other Reformed theologians. Derived from the word "Reformation", the term emerged around the same time as
26800:
25827:
24913:
24560:
24385:
23658:
22677:
22618:
22505:
22384:
22316:
20744:
20382:
20301:
19847:
19096:
19011:
16168:
Becker, George (December 1992). "The Merton thesis: Oetinger and German Pietism, a significant negative case".
14438:
13570:
12245:
11809:
11701:
10246:
lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the
9752:
9175:
7410:
6722:
6714:
6462:
6351:
6040:
6026:
5577:
5382:
5086:âsay took place in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, while others look at the era following
4990:
The Great Awakenings were periods of rapid and dramatic religious revival in Anglo-American religious history.
4706:
4287:
4128:
1589:
1458:
1106:
1051:
409:
22797:
22672:
18814:
13036:
12925:
12443:
4548:
3962:
3957:
3686:
3522:
1793:, was widely used for those involved in the religious movement in the German-speaking area beginning in 1517.
25980:
24944:
24710:
24125:
23862:
23526:
23375:
23297:
22719:
21761:
21314:
19953:
19654:
18976:
18070:
9838:
9827:
9287:
9251:
9179:
8130:
7815:
7527:
6562:
6280:
6187:
5572:
denominations merge, often creating large nationwide denominations. The phenomenon is much less common among
5433:
4832:
4738:
4454:
3933:
3714:
3620:
3498:
2849:
2747:
1721:
was hardly used outside of German politics. People who were involved in the religious movement used the word
1704:
1241:
812:
766:
734:
209:
18041:
16411:
13167:
The Church of England later became the official state church, with the monarch supervising church functions.
11950:
11918:
11828:
10481:. Areas which turned Protestant were primarily located in northern, central and eastern areas of the Empire.
3894:
26762:
26591:
26576:
26471:
24768:
24570:
21783:
20533:
19659:
18736:
18013:
15060:
13703:
13103:
10764:
At least at first, Protestants did not depart per se. Rather, they were excommunicated such as in the 1520
9370:
denominations were active in social reform movements such as the abolition of slavery, prison reforms, and
9234:
9015:
8945:
laureates identified a Protestant background. Overall, 84% of all the Nobel Prizes awarded to Americans in
8761:
8757:
8668:
8332:
7960:
7838:
7789:
7279:
7029:
6756:
5961:
5828:
5805:
5592:
3625:
3429:
3294:
2550:
2271:
and summarize the reformers' basic differences in theological beliefs in opposition to the teaching of the
2062:" Word of God, as do the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican and Lutheran churches, but interpret it in a
1803:
310:
22807:
14972:
Meier, Marcus (2008). The Origin of the Schwarzenau Brethren. Philadelphia: Brethren Encyclopedia. p. 144.
14910:"Chambers Biographical Dictionary", ed. Magnus Magnusson (Chambers: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 62.
14696:
14399:
4599:
and educating them as Calvinist missionaries. The faith continued to spread after Calvin's death in 1563.
3889:
3182:
2852:, his Catholic allies and moderate Hussites and the defeat of the radical Hussites. Tensions arose as the
25997:
25508:
25252:
25024:
24778:
24490:
24485:
24257:
22780:
22741:
22296:
22210:
21778:
20150:
19730:
19511:
19373:
14529:
14086:
13430:
13393:
11309:
10569:
10565:
10281:
10063:
9154:
argued for individual conscience, free from state control and helped influence the political ideology of
9019:
8909:(English scientists of that time were predominantly Puritans or other Protestants) can be explained by a
8561:
7819:
7232:
6566:
6489:
6485:
6328:
6292:
5482:
5413:
5101:
4757:
4543:. The theses debated and criticized many aspects of the Church and the papacy, including the practice of
4021:
3825:
3615:
2215:
2138:
2096:
1525:
1041:
744:
552:
404:
288:
22812:
22802:
18234:
12985:
11840:
1635:
26724:
25868:
25591:
23556:
23501:
23197:
21937:
21454:
20145:
20087:
19840:
19802:
19289:
16067:
Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression
15694:
The Religious Factor: A Sociological Study of Religion's Impact on Politics, Economics, and Family Life
14992:
11836:
11542:
10367:
9803:
9230:
8369:
8284:
followed varying paths depending on their internal demographics. In the older colonies, which included
8231:
7401:
are sometimes regarded as a subgroup of the Charismatic Movement. Both are put under a common label of
7304:
7068:
7049:
6439:
5913:
5798:
5600:
5300:
5228:) instead. This was not a doctrine new to the reformers, but was taught by earlier groups, such as the
4008:
3947:
3755:
3700:
3518:
3454:
2067:
1925:, which roughly translates to English as "reformational" or "reforming", is used as an alternative for
1754:
1529:
1517:
1422:
437:
79:
21535:
17978:
15262:"The Economic Effects of the Protestant Reformation: Testing the Weber Hypothesis in the German Lands"
13875:
11832:
10007:
8440:
7216:, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as
4539:, Germany, detailing doctrinal and practical abuses of the Catholic Church, especially the selling of
2934:, and denied the Roman Catholic view on justification and the authority of the Pope, also questioning
2779:âa Catholic priest, Czech reformist and professorâinfluenced by John Wycliffe's writings, founded the
26516:
26476:
25917:
24803:
24592:
24450:
23902:
22790:
22569:
22200:
21830:
21395:
20527:
20279:
20116:
20071:
19883:
19873:
19835:
19590:
19400:
19368:
19322:
19299:
18565:
15077:
Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas or Somers Islands 1515-1685, Volume I
12623:, "Young Women in the Great Awakening in New England", Feminist Studies 3, no. 1/2 (Autumn 1975): 15.
12049:
11824:
11000:
10840:
10372:
10095:
10042:
9718:
9507:
9283:
9050:
Politically, Calvin favored a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of
8727:
was ideologically impossible before the Reformation is exploded by the simple fact that it existed."
8722:
Mediterranean. They invented nothing, either in technology or business management." Social scientist
8138:
7691:
7477:
7466:
6706:
6621:
6454:
5755:
5697:
4888:
4488:
4109:
3811:
3733:
3289:
2428:
1612:
of Christianity, with a total of 0.8 â 1.05 billion adherents worldwide or about 36.7% to 40% of all
1398:
1318:
1138:
1091:
1081:
936:
776:
739:
379:
22908:
11883:. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1934. p. 95, Part XXIV. "The Lord's Supper", paragraph 131.
11851:
10731:
10323:, popular Protestantism is the most dynamic religious movement in the contemporary world, alongside
10261:
and Europe, with some exceptions such as France, where it was eradicated after the abolition of the
8608:
Protestantism has promoted economic growth and entrepreneurship, especially in the period after the
5051:
Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the
4725:
The success of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") on the Continent and the growth of a
3928:
2664:
2509:. God earnestly offers to all who receive the sacrament, forgiveness of sins, and eternal salvation.
1897:
in the middle of the 16th century, in order to distinguish themselves from other groups such as the
1497:, bringing England and Wales into this broad Reformation movement, under the leadership of reformer
26616:
26344:
26106:
26066:
26056:
26004:
25121:
24307:
24267:
24222:
24012:
24002:
23807:
23561:
23386:
23322:
23292:
23182:
22947:
22856:
22824:
22785:
22697:
21604:
20861:
20797:
20267:
20252:
19946:
19863:
19768:
19763:
19578:
19543:
19469:
19425:
19420:
19217:
19043:
18888:
18785:
18780:
17591:
13671:
13140:
11333:
10382:
10230:
10163:
10120:
10103:
10011:
9499:
9116:
8946:
8645:
8483:
8432:
7826:
7805:
7770:
7491:
in Britain and North America. The origins of Evangelicalism are usually traced back to the English
7402:
7398:
7118:
6430:
6250:
6099:
3154:
2915:
2603:
2114:
2055:
1462:
1310:
1206:
1153:
512:
492:
472:
129:
89:
52:
21304:
12444:"The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin"
12053:
10435:, were later incorporated into another branch of Protestantism; in this case, the Reformed branch.
9795:
7726:
published in 1974, played a major role of the Lutheran understanding to the charismatic movement.
7315:". Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.
6009:
saves his pursuer. This act of mercy led to his recapture, after which he was burned at the stake.
5692:
4630:, and the fortunes of French Protestants gradually declined over the next century, culminating in
4602:
Protestantism also spread from the German lands into France, where the Protestants were nicknamed
4312:
3677:
3462:
2896:
1696:, were the first individuals to be called Protestants. The edict reversed concessions made to the
1652:
592:
26394:
26302:
25601:
25596:
24758:
24695:
24645:
24605:
24550:
24185:
24180:
24070:
24017:
23907:
23837:
23633:
23444:
23359:
22564:
22542:
22341:
22163:
21688:
21346:
21273:
20957:
20328:
20128:
20037:
19548:
19282:
19187:
19076:
19026:
18883:
18800:
18775:
18268:
17662:
14960:
14359:
10628:
10377:
10126:
10071:
10059:
10055:
9876:
9700:
9637:
9562:
9503:
9299:
8699:
8377:
8255:
8180:
8134:
7983:
7687:
7675:
7550:
7349:
7004:
6984:
6910:
6597:
A Moravian diener serves bread to fellow members of her congregation during the celebration of a
6543:
follows the teachings of Czech reformer Jan Hus, who became the best-known representative of the
6288:
5932:
5751:
5466:
5342:
5336:
5264:
5257:
5237:
4863:
4839:
4607:
4551:, and the authority of the pope. Luther would later write works against the Catholic devotion to
4253:
3820:
3760:
3745:
3458:
3299:
3204:
3018:
2475:
2070:. Methodists and Anglicans differ from Lutherans and the Reformed on this doctrine as they teach
1662:
1509:
1216:
1173:
948:
797:
153:
94:
16051:
14732:
14726:
14194:
13405:
Mead, Frank S; Hill, Samuel S; Atwood, Craig D, "Adventist and Sabbatarian (Hebraic) Churches",
8746:) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of
8460:
6879:
of the Methodist Church, and many other eminent hymn writers come from the Methodist tradition.
6683:
2447:
by the Catholic Church, the popes, and the ecclesiastical hierarchyâare not worthy of the glory.
1524:, in contrast to the Catholic, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the
26790:
26566:
26556:
26145:
26076:
26061:
25542:
25501:
25482:
25425:
24625:
24520:
24480:
24460:
24317:
24292:
24197:
24170:
24120:
24090:
24080:
23997:
23962:
23947:
23932:
23887:
23822:
23496:
23427:
23332:
23327:
23068:
22991:
22753:
22635:
22559:
22356:
22346:
22205:
22173:
22111:
22082:
21599:
21594:
21291:
21251:
21036:
20377:
20372:
20352:
20348:
19868:
19459:
19317:
19259:
19150:
19129:
18894:
18669:
18432:
18369:
18318:
14816:"Early Adventist worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Preliminary Historical Perspectives"
13631:
13483:
13076:
10305:
10266:
10218:
9574:
9554:
9472:
9406:
9104:
9100:
9075:
was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.
8954:
8397:
8351:
8347:
8321:
8246:
within the Church of England sided with the Crown and Presbyterians and Independents supported
8223:
8192:
8168:
8126:
7975:
7341:
7235:. Many Friends view themselves as members of a Christian denomination. They include those with
7156:
7057:
6547:
and one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation. An early hymnal was the hand-written
6323:
6304:
5866:
5743:
5079:
5068:
5013:
4983:
4634:
4509:
4417:
4003:
3918:
3908:
3865:
3547:
2954:
2800:
2268:
2234:
2230:
2092:
2059:
1835:
1799:
1689:
1643:
1597:
1537:
1402:
1382:
1086:
898:
781:
545:
517:
25:
18348:
17798:
17539:
17398:
15546:
15540:
14573:
14226:
Global Christianity: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population
13966:
13960:
13222:
13180:
12879:
11661:
10951:
10657:
Primarily in the United States, where Protestants are usually placed in one of two categoriesâ
7608:
7334:, England, and the United States. It originated almost simultaneously in Transylvania and the
6102:. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international
5059:
of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the
26676:
26651:
26581:
26264:
25992:
25765:
25723:
25693:
25457:
24866:
24811:
24728:
24680:
24655:
24455:
24277:
24272:
24140:
24130:
23952:
23628:
23571:
23391:
23337:
22758:
22736:
22655:
22596:
22262:
21701:
21562:
20724:
20323:
20235:
19927:
19526:
19252:
19061:
18964:
18919:
18848:
18711:
18137:
18095:
17908:
17437:
16154:
15193:
15154:
13356:
11357:
11202:
11152:
11104:
10838:
and lived as such because Catholicism was illegal in some areas under the legal principle of
10803:
10561:
10142:, built in 1612, is the oldest surviving Protestant church in the "New World", including the
10107:
10051:
10047:
10034:
9468:
9322:
9295:
9266:
thinkers. Some of the philosophers of the English, Scottish, German, and Swiss Enlightenmentâ
9026:; 1523). Calvin strengthened this basically democratic approach by including elected laymen (
8918:
8914:
8707:
8695:
8680:
8652:
only eight years later. About a dozen other colleges followed in the 18th century, including
8621:
8613:
8609:
8305:
7881:
7793:
7711:
7458:
7454:
6992:
6952:
6783:
6528:
6481:
6434:
6418:
6401:
6367:
6300:
6210:
6159:
6126:
5862:
5616:
5533:
5040:
4994:
4866:, the confessional division of the states of the Holy Roman Empire eventually erupted in the
4784:
4669:
4323:
4269:
3590:
3565:
3542:
3513:
3508:
3369:
2986:
2935:
2738:
2587:
2579:
2188:
1707:
1693:
1561:
1486:
1450:
1394:
1322:
1036:
842:
827:
751:
640:
605:
576:
109:
21582:
21530:
18414:
17494:
17144:
13134:
12414:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12384:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294â1517"
12179:
11445:
11065:
10205:
has increased. According to a 2019 study about Religiosity in the European Union in 2019 by
10002:. It failed as both reformers and their delegations could not agree on the sacrament of the
9374:. As an answer to the "social question" of the nineteenth century, Germany under Chancellor
8254:
as well as the Monarch were removed from the political structure of the state to create the
6557:
national awareness. Among present-day Christians, Hussite traditions are represented in the
5107:
A noteworthy development in 20th-century Protestant Christianity was the rise of the modern
4657:
led to heated debate over how much Zwingli owed his ideas to Lutheranism. The German Prince
4398:
2741:, though no written word of his has survived the official condemnation. In the early 1170s,
26671:
26426:
26339:
26317:
26240:
26236:
26165:
26081:
26026:
26021:
25844:
25688:
25577:
25405:
24856:
24846:
24831:
24738:
24665:
24635:
24610:
24575:
24535:
24530:
24505:
24375:
24297:
24247:
24227:
24217:
24105:
24052:
24027:
23877:
23872:
23852:
23817:
23802:
23746:
23521:
23454:
23422:
23302:
23237:
23103:
22981:
22834:
22714:
22613:
22525:
22493:
22488:
22336:
22068:
21363:
20947:
20707:
20318:
20262:
20213:
20198:
20051:
19748:
19698:
19683:
19560:
19269:
19169:
19119:
19114:
19071:
19031:
18959:
17362:
16207:
16205:
16203:
16201:
15420:
14850:"Later Adventist Worship, Ellen White and the Holy Spirit: Further Historical Perspectives"
14498:
12918:"An Orthodox Response to the Recent Roman Catholic Declaration on the Nature of the Church"
12860:
11238:
10491:
10407:
10247:
10083:
9868:
9772:
9736:
9606:
9391:
9263:
9243:
9147:
9120:
9055:
8894:
8629:
8625:
8520:
8513:
8443:
state churches of his day for "dead orthodoxy", neo-orthodoxy is associated primarily with
8316:), the Royalists forced Parliament-backing religious Independents into exile to settle the
8263:
8071:
8045:
7979:
7932:
7646:
7390:
7248:
7114:
6691:
6549:
6544:
5905:
5820:
5713:
5518:
5296:
5159:
5144:
5125:
5121:
4969:
4867:
4855:
4765:
4745:
4481:
4375:
4339:
4207:
3806:
3797:
3750:
3740:
3537:
3483:
3473:
3312:
3242:
3237:
3125:
2968:
2892:
2853:
2698:
2591:
2457:
2300:
1593:
1466:
1442:
1326:
862:
635:
482:
447:
432:
427:
389:
204:
141:
20560:
18097:
Religion in a Secularizing Society: The Europeans' Religion at the End of the 20th Century
17564:
14108:
13762:
10641:
8436:
7833:, healing, and prophecy. They practice laying on of hands and seek the "infilling" of the
2439:
but also the gift of faith in that atonement, created in the heart of the believer by the
8:
26750:
26696:
26561:
26431:
26221:
26150:
25907:
25880:
25863:
25851:
25673:
25629:
25317:
25297:
25086:
24957:
24861:
24836:
24816:
24793:
24720:
24670:
24650:
24565:
24555:
24510:
24470:
24425:
24420:
24410:
24400:
24395:
24390:
24380:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24350:
24345:
24322:
24232:
24207:
24085:
24075:
24037:
24007:
23992:
23977:
23967:
23957:
23922:
23917:
23867:
23812:
23787:
23731:
23588:
23576:
23464:
23459:
23449:
23317:
23118:
23031:
22976:
22952:
22839:
22724:
22682:
22477:
22326:
21954:
21746:
21631:
21427:
21229:
21114:
21042:
20932:
20853:
20680:
20333:
20157:
20003:
19917:
19893:
19878:
19797:
19787:
19773:
19753:
19743:
19713:
19693:
19622:
19353:
19182:
19109:
18939:
18868:
18795:
18081:
17704:"Protestantism in Bohemia and Moravia (Czech Republic) â MusĂ©e virtuel du Protestantisme"
16045:
13788:
13654:
12149:
12094:
12038:
11538:
10747:
in Reformed theology. It is thus you may think of the State, but the visible church is a
10658:
10504:
10301:
10273:, but now is claimed to be stable in number or even growing slightly. According to some,
10257:
Protestantism is growing in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Oceania, while declining in
10214:
10088:
9974:
9927:
9602:
9318:
9096:
8858:
8837:
8735:
8664:
8497:
8452:
8355:
8259:
7796:. In the early decades of the church charismatic or ecstatic phenomena were commonplace.
7762:
7573:
7535:
7496:
7244:
7137:
7076:
7025:
6667:
6656:
5885:
5557:
5529:
5488:
5389:
5201:
5172:
5136:
5016:
began around 1790. It gained momentum by 1800. After 1820, membership rose rapidly among
4875:
4816:
4693:
4681:
4662:
4654:
4631:
4407:
4239:
4202:
3468:
3209:
3107:
3073:
2990:
2868:
2792:
2758:
2658:
2618:
2614:
2063:
1446:
1268:
1229:
1224:
1188:
943:
915:
857:
802:
724:
535:
487:
442:
182:
163:
158:
136:
16446:
16198:
13465:
13297:
11990:
11969:
11937:
10693:
9858:
is that Protestant denominations cannot be considered churches but rather that they are
8616:. Scholars have identified a positive correlation between the rise of Protestantism and
7322:
developed from the Protestant Reformation, it is excluded from Protestantism due to its
6553:. This predominantly religious movement was propelled by social issues and strengthened
6209:
subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (
4997:
was an evangelical and revitalization movement that swept through Protestant Europe and
4146:
3938:
26416:
26332:
26322:
26155:
26118:
26048:
25987:
25970:
25924:
25834:
25748:
25562:
24841:
24821:
24788:
24685:
24675:
24620:
24615:
24545:
24525:
24515:
24500:
24495:
24475:
24445:
24440:
24415:
24405:
24337:
24302:
24287:
24192:
24165:
24155:
24115:
24100:
24095:
24047:
24042:
23982:
23937:
23897:
23792:
23779:
23566:
23491:
23364:
23187:
22861:
22819:
22660:
22628:
22603:
22530:
22510:
22331:
22279:
22267:
22245:
21837:
21795:
21668:
21503:
21498:
21493:
21324:
21108:
21084:
20463:
20387:
20135:
20081:
19792:
19738:
19649:
19639:
19430:
19345:
19294:
18904:
18696:
18618:
16187:
16170:
16026:
16018:
15959:
15706:
15680:, Vol. 558, Americans and Religions in the Twenty-First Century (July 1998), pp. 57â66.
15493:
15394:
15363:
15307:
15299:
15126:
14815:
14294:
14052:
12413:
10697:
10645:
10536:
10521:
in the 1830s the church generally considered itself to be Protestant. (Neill, Stephen.
10289:
10234:
10159:
10131:
9942:
9931:
9872:
9791:
9558:
9546:
9429:
9418:
9387:
8805:
8540:
8493:
8202:
They formed, and identified with various religious groups advocating greater purity of
8122:
7900:
7811:
7543:
7434:
Links between interdenominational movements and other developments within Protestantism
7133:
6971:
6895:
6512:
6414:
6277:
6103:
5981:
5782:
5766:
5720:, although in continental Europe emigration was more feasible so this was less common.
5470:
5448:
5245:
5224:
preached the invalidity of infant baptism, advocating baptism as following conversion (
5217:
4792:
4788:
4749:
4619:
4611:
4571:
4528:
4275:
4216:
4114:
3923:
3870:
3695:
3600:
3595:
3585:
3399:
3364:
3324:
3257:
3247:
3189:
3057:
2942:
2846:
2502:
2490:
2328:, this is the guiding principle of the work of Luther and the later reformers. Because
1874:
1701:
1685:
1505:
1414:
1369:
1286:
968:
961:
852:
847:
832:
717:
645:
283:
214:
176:
99:
84:
69:
21949:
21508:
21136:
20866:
18288:
17238:
17208:
13513:
12383:
11478:
9464:
8448:
3379:
2517:
2167:
26546:
26448:
26436:
26421:
26401:
26312:
26259:
26231:
26213:
26016:
25892:
25885:
25698:
25646:
25624:
25552:
25330:
25257:
24992:
24898:
24892:
24826:
24783:
24773:
24763:
24753:
24660:
24580:
24540:
24465:
24435:
24327:
24282:
24262:
24237:
24212:
24175:
24160:
24135:
24110:
24022:
23972:
23927:
23912:
23892:
23882:
23857:
23797:
23741:
23506:
23282:
22878:
22849:
22773:
22768:
22729:
22667:
22623:
22608:
22591:
22586:
22581:
22520:
22255:
22141:
21907:
21877:
21857:
21678:
21483:
21464:
21459:
21405:
21368:
21089:
21004:
20927:
20825:
20815:
20783:
20771:
20739:
20716:
20698:
20594:
20449:
20357:
20343:
20306:
20294:
20123:
20042:
19994:
19829:
19708:
19614:
19538:
19437:
19410:
19329:
19277:
19227:
18986:
18954:
18949:
18944:
18934:
18924:
18873:
18629:
18573:
18561:
18552:
18519:
18490:
18459:
18436:
18375:
18201:
18143:
18101:
17914:
17804:
17668:
17635:
17500:
17443:
17404:
17150:
16847:
16708:
16547:
16416:
16211:
16117:
16070:
16030:
15714:
15588:
15550:
15516:
15497:
15485:
15443:
15386:
15342:
15291:
15199:
15160:
14949:(New York: Harpercollins Publishers, 1985; reprint â Peabody: Prince Press, 2008) 180
14761:
14736:
14583:
14537:
14311:
14301:
14170:
13999:
13970:
13927:
13635:
13370:
13329:
13232:
13186:
13144:
12885:
12794:
12754:
12701:
12323:
12117:
12082:
12057:
12009:
11805:
11777:
11752:
11749:
American Unitarianism and the Protestant Dilemma: The Conundrum of Biblical Authority
11697:
11621:
11592:
11451:
11365:
11158:
11110:
11071:
11020:
10957:
10777:
10508:
10478:
10285:
10254:
and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.
10151:
9582:
9488:
9375:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9239:
9170:
9166:
9128:
9124:
9080:
9059:
8934:
8870:
8313:
8227:
8215:
8172:
8160:
7734:
7719:
7695:
7523:
7355:
7275:
7240:
7189:
6956:
6845:
6841:
6671:
6663:
6425:
6347:
6218:
6179:
6145:, one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity.
6110:
6067:
5709:
5677:
5604:
5440:
5409:
5268:
5241:
5225:
5131:
In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the
5072:
5064:
5002:
4883:
4719:
4086:
3349:
3159:
3140:
3135:
3116:
2994:
2919:
2726:
2718:
2707:
2636:
2513:
2506:
2162:
1681:
1605:, have been called one of the contemporary world's most dynamic religious movements.
1577:
1541:
1513:
1482:
1360:
1193:
1163:
1143:
1076:
1026:
954:
771:
630:
620:
384:
369:
261:
26691:
22361:
21959:
21619:
21373:
16191:
16082:
the Baptist Rockefellers and Jewish Guggenheims even appeared on these family trees.
15398:
15090:
14464:
11632:
historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position.
11412:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary.
9882:
Contrary to how the Protestant Reformers were often characterized, the concept of a
9681:
9495:
5957:
5233:
5043:
refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in
4804:
3394:
2141:
implies the right and duty of the Christian laity not only to read the Bible in the
1885:. The word also pertains in the same way to some other mainline groups, for example
26307:
26297:
26123:
26071:
25975:
25839:
25728:
25678:
25656:
25651:
25582:
25462:
25185:
24851:
24733:
24630:
24242:
24202:
24150:
24145:
24062:
24032:
23942:
23832:
23696:
23648:
23643:
23207:
23172:
23145:
22903:
22888:
22763:
22687:
22537:
22515:
22423:
22284:
22063:
22026:
21882:
21867:
21815:
21609:
21589:
21557:
21552:
21523:
21518:
21442:
21432:
21261:
21225:
21217:
21188:
21101:
21021:
21016:
20979:
20969:
20895:
20833:
20675:
20512:
20362:
20020:
19573:
19415:
19390:
18969:
18929:
18700:
18509:
18422:
18278:, Pew Research Center (The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life), 9 October 2012
16179:
16109:
16010:
15477:
15435:
15378:
15311:
15281:
15273:
14695:, Wheaton College: Institute for the Study of American Evangelicals, archived from
14569:
14494:
13228:
12697:
11582:
10705:
10675:
10620:
10449:
10362:
10175:
9999:
9991:
9984:
9935:
9799:
9777:
9657:
9618:
9515:
9383:
9334:
9155:
8813:
8557:
8275:
8239:
8184:
8004:
7924:
7908:
7877:
7766:
7758:
7558:
7554:
7488:
7359:
6652:
6648:
5965:
5607:, a union dating back to 1817. The first of the series of unions was at a synod in
5455:
5425:
5405:
5253:
5249:
5221:
5186:
5044:
4824:
4808:
4772:
4642:
4544:
4430:
4329:
4095:
3770:
3668:
3419:
3329:
3252:
2931:
2819:
2765:
2632:
2077:
2058:" reading of Scripture. Christian fundamentalists read the Bible as the "inerrant,
2051:
1979:
1950:
1870:
1521:
1504:
Protestantism is diverse, being divided into various denominations on the basis of
1474:
1178:
1071:
822:
694:
625:
189:
74:
22500:
15920:
15439:
14849:
13947:
The Relationship Between Scripture and Tradition according to the Council of Trent
13593:
12353:
7678:
is sometimes cited as one of the charismatic movement's seminal influence. In the
6409:, also called the Reformed tradition, was advanced by several theologians such as
5789:, leading Seventh-day Adventists and some smaller Adventist groups to observe the
4828:
4026:
26738:
26681:
26621:
26506:
26354:
26349:
26327:
26247:
26201:
25958:
25912:
25810:
25787:
25770:
25743:
25528:
25163:
25153:
24902:
23531:
23511:
23001:
22893:
22883:
22552:
22220:
22011:
21991:
21922:
21887:
21820:
21540:
21513:
21488:
21437:
21415:
21208:
21151:
20922:
20439:
20240:
20166:
20106:
20061:
20030:
19782:
19688:
19479:
19177:
18613:
18513:
18484:
18426:
18418:
18355:
18275:
18077:
17546:
17268:
16249:
16242:
16223:
16216:
15606:
15568:
15536:
14577:
14379:
14134:
13689:
13678:
13364:
13062:
13043:
13024:
13013:
12867:
12583:
12267:
12111:
12098:
only Baptism and the Lord's Supper as sacraments, but in a highly symbolic sense.
11897:
11586:
11340:
11014:
10996:
10921:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?"
10816:
10798:
The assertion of papal supremacy varied through history. For example, in 381 the
10689:
10557:
10518:
10457:
10324:
10320:
10293:
10262:
9855:
9610:
9598:
9590:
9586:
9578:
9566:
9484:
9480:
9395:
9326:
9132:
9112:
9108:
9084:
8765:
8731:
8714:
8649:
8466:
8415:
8393:
8271:
8243:
8235:
8219:
7738:
7511:
7500:
7110:
7000:
6799:
6779:
6558:
6493:
6443:
6331:, with the membership of associated churches totaling more than 14 million.
6234:
6044:
5778:
5561:
5401:
5365:
5361:
4998:
4965:
4903:
4730:
4702:
4658:
4623:
4556:
4513:
4449:
4435:
4357:
4346:
4230:
3663:
3610:
3605:
3575:
3359:
3344:
3271:
3149:
3022:
2998:
2964:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2788:
2668:
2567:
2436:
2413:
2272:
2088:
2072:
1938:
1914:
1807:
1782:
1762:
1726:
1602:
1581:
1573:
1533:
1352:
1333:
as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. The
1291:
1016:
925:
507:
462:
354:
239:
234:
24943:
18717:
17621:
17183:"Bishop Hilarion of Vienna and Austria: The Vatican Document Brings Nothing New"
16476:
15921:"Towards new maps of global human values, based on World Values Survey (6) data"
14270:
11722:
10789:
Some Protestants claim the church is visible today, this is a matter of dispute.
10070:
which have rapidly declining memberships. There has been a strong engagement of
9594:
7651:
5584:
churches as new ones arise and plenty of them remain independent of each other.
5124:
within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in
4531:, also known as the Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, on the door of the
1629:
26711:
26631:
26586:
26526:
26491:
26283:
26196:
26101:
26009:
25800:
25634:
25557:
25420:
25397:
25227:
25190:
25074:
25054:
25019:
25012:
23653:
23546:
23486:
23202:
23177:
22962:
22866:
22748:
22692:
22645:
22058:
22006:
21902:
21872:
21852:
21847:
21842:
21825:
21721:
21641:
21624:
21577:
21567:
20611:
20274:
20257:
20076:
20056:
20025:
19778:
19678:
19474:
19363:
19309:
19242:
19222:
18981:
18822:
18410:
17182:
16097:
15755:
15689:
14845:
14811:
13623:
13540:
13360:
12947:
11508:
10772:
10766:
10202:
10198:
10179:
9915:
9819:
9570:
9550:
9522:
9457:
9453:
9371:
9195:
9127:
were convinced that the democratic form of government was the will of God. The
9064:
8854:
8825:
8809:
8718:
8489:
8267:
8251:
8041:
7987:
7940:
7904:
7704:
7683:
7679:
7668:
7664:
7612:
7444:
7385:
7323:
7236:
7171:
7080:
7072:
7045:
7041:
7021:
7016:
6996:
6872:
6849:
6644:
6343:
6246:
6214:
6183:
6142:
6118:
6095:
6083:
5953:
5924:
5824:
5462:
5397:
5182:
5132:
5108:
5052:
4796:
4627:
4567:
4193:
4188:
4137:
3765:
3580:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3389:
3261:
3232:
3227:
3164:
2927:
2923:
2876:
2860:
2355:
2290:
2207:
2180:
2044:
2024:
1827:
1666:
1498:
1062:
1021:
1001:
872:
837:
689:
610:
467:
364:
298:
21614:
20876:
16113:
15696:, Revised Edition, A Doubleday Anchor Book, Garden City, New York, pp. 348â351
15633:
Geschichte des Westens. Von den AnfÀngen in der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
14372:
13728:
Gourley, Bruce. "A Very Brief Introduction to Baptist History, Then and Now."
13330:"Staatlicher Dirigismus und neue GlÀubigkeit (Die Kirche im Herzogtum Nassau)"
12609:
The Great Awakening: The Roots of Evangelical Christianity in Colonial America
12327:
9305:
Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example,
8431:
A non-fundamentalist rejection of liberal Christianity along the lines of the
7632:
7518:. Among leaders and major figures of the Evangelical Protestant movement were
7483:
It gained great momentum in the 18th and 19th centuries with the emergence of
7024:
is a movement that places special emphasis on a direct personal experience of
5177:
2001:; both Luther and Calvin emphasized making preaching a centerpiece of worship.
26784:
26666:
26551:
26466:
26411:
26191:
26086:
25936:
25929:
25822:
25775:
25668:
25524:
25325:
25170:
25133:
25128:
25111:
25091:
24985:
23581:
23135:
23016:
22408:
22403:
22351:
22188:
22126:
22021:
21912:
21810:
21741:
21673:
21663:
21636:
21572:
21469:
21447:
21385:
21281:
21244:
21163:
21071:
20522:
20473:
19703:
19634:
19484:
18832:
18827:
18463:
17872:
15489:
15481:
15447:
15390:
15295:
14412:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / U.S. Religious Landscape Survey.
12045:
11894:"The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, Article 8, The Holy Supper"
10989:
10835:
10258:
10238:
10206:
10147:
9995:
9813:
9476:
9445:
9441:
9437:
9379:
9291:
9267:
9199:
9183:
8906:
8878:
8866:
8849:
8833:
8829:
8817:
8773:
8769:
8617:
8411:
8373:
8302:
An Act for prohibiting Trade with the Barbadoes, Virginia, Bermuda and Antego
8196:
8188:
8164:
7936:
7920:
7754:
7549:
There are an estimated 285,480,000 Evangelicals, corresponding to 13% of the
7370:
7084:
6803:
6284:
5977:
5747:
5717:
5549:
5502:
5444:
5443:
is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the
5060:
5056:
4947:
End of the Reformation and Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1648)
4923:
4902:
The treaty also effectively ended the papacy's pan-European political power.
4859:
4800:
4776:
4761:
4587:
4524:
4100:
4034:
3374:
3354:
3319:
3194:
3089:
3062:
2754:
2722:
1990:
1843:
1738:
1426:
1364:
1281:
882:
679:
674:
502:
497:
452:
293:
170:
25493:
22250:
18009:"In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism"
17359:"CNS Story: Methodists adopt Catholic-Lutheran declaration on justification"
16844:
God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought
15023:"Despite Cambridge's Protestant history, Catholic students are at home here"
14879:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002), "Neocharismatics",
14333:
14315:
13055:
11878:
9246:, an ardent supporter of the American constitutional principles. The French
9186:
published tracts in defense of religious freedom. Their thinking influenced
8921:
and interest in science was the result of a significant synergy between the
7792:
today are charismatic. They are strongly associated with those holding more
4933:
and beginning of the Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation") (1545â1620)
4771:
Some of the most important activists of the Protestant Reformation included
3051:
1749:
as the only acceptable names for individuals who professed faith in Christ.
26701:
26501:
26406:
26252:
26226:
26135:
25817:
25805:
25753:
25713:
25708:
25572:
25567:
25450:
25335:
25237:
25180:
25143:
25106:
25049:
24970:
23716:
23618:
23479:
23167:
23162:
23140:
23130:
23011:
22443:
22378:
22321:
22306:
22272:
21897:
21805:
20843:
20734:
20729:
20580:
20550:
20424:
20392:
20140:
20111:
20098:
19516:
19464:
19395:
19385:
19066:
18998:
18863:
18759:
15844:
15059:
most gentlemen of Council were members or favourers. The burgesses of this
14167:
From the Margins: A Celebration of the Theological Work of Donald W. Dayton
13962:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
13267:
12645:
10953:
Mothering the Fatherland: A Protestant Sisterhood Repents for the Holocaust
10309:
10226:
10155:
9965:
and defending their arguments from the traditional Protestant confessions.
9919:
9542:
9350:
9330:
9215:
9207:
9203:
9072:
9068:
9027:
8965:
8942:
8801:
8723:
8657:
8400:
is the oldest church in continuous ecclesiastical use in the United States.
8021:
7967:
7939:
at the Theological University of Geneva. Arminianism is known to some as a
7912:
7885:
7862:
7778:
7774:
7742:
7588:
7531:
7414:
7394:
7327:
7319:
7252:
7193:
7106:
7088:
7061:
7053:
6988:
6629:
6554:
6410:
6163:
contain the words of structured services of worship in the Anglican Church.
6006:
5969:
5758:
started the Adventist movement in the 1830s. His followers became known as
5213:
5148:
5116:
5087:
5083:
4820:
4780:
4243:
4160:
4155:
4049:
3839:
3404:
3339:
3199:
3144:
2910:
In the 15th century, three German theologians anticipated the reformation:
2823:
2654:
2444:
2304:
2238:
2222:
2199:
1532:, which all understand themselves as the one and only original churchâthe "
1351:, a movement that began in the 16th century with the goal of reforming the
1306:
931:
704:
584:
399:
21944:
20631:
18593:
Remembering the Reformation: an inquiry into the meanings of Protestantism
11968:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
11936:. Saint Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 162. Archived from
10201:. Over the last several decades, religious practice has been declining as
8877:
Protestantism has had an important influence on science. According to the
8776:, and are disproportionately represented in the upper reaches of American
8550:
8427:, often regarded as the greatest Protestant theologian of the 20th century
8266:
were unable to forge a new English national church, and the Parliamentary
7729:
In Congregational and Presbyterian churches which profess a traditionally
5785:
or one on earth. The movement has encouraged the examination of the whole
4914:. European sovereigns, Catholic and Protestant alike, ignored his verdict.
2023:
by Martin Luther. In Protestantism, the Bible is the supreme authority of
26641:
26389:
26384:
26376:
26361:
26186:
26091:
25902:
25738:
25703:
25683:
25663:
25641:
25606:
25440:
25380:
25370:
25350:
25340:
25307:
25209:
25158:
25148:
25044:
24980:
24965:
23638:
23613:
23437:
23405:
23396:
23342:
23272:
23257:
23150:
23041:
22702:
22650:
22438:
22156:
22136:
21976:
21917:
21655:
21651:
21474:
20994:
20942:
20912:
20749:
20603:
20495:
20419:
20284:
20220:
20171:
19818:
19568:
19531:
19380:
19232:
19207:
19104:
15955:"The Episcopalians: An American Elite with Roots Going Back To Jamestown"
15650:, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, pp. 69â80, 88â89, 114â117, 186â188
15056:. London: Mitchell Hughes and Clarke, 140 Wardour Street, W. p. 14.
14898:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14882:
The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements
14789:
14663:
14582:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File. p. 373.
14236:
on Religion and Public Life, 19 December 2011, p. 67, archived from
13006:
12786:
12566:
1921 states 'The Church of Scotland adheres to the Scottish Reformation'.
10572:
in France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Hungary, and elsewhere.
10490:
Several states of the Holy Roman Empire adopted Calvinism, including the
10432:
9641:
9622:
9614:
9538:
9530:
9526:
9449:
9275:
9211:
9187:
9088:
9011:
8938:
8917:
of the 17th and 18th centuries. He explained that the connection between
8910:
8898:
8882:
8821:
8797:
8597:
8471:
8090:
8049:
8033:
8029:
8013:
7971:
7928:
7896:
7889:
7858:
7834:
7830:
7825:
Neo-charismatics believe in and stress the post-Biblical availability of
7782:
7715:
7519:
7312:
7201:
7141:
7097:
6932:
6891:
6855:
6833:
6829:
6741:
6737:
6702:
6698:
6636:
6617:
6612:
6477:
6312:
6063:
6058:
5673:
5596:
5581:
5573:
5510:
5506:
5417:
5373:
5208:
5193:
5140:
5112:
5033:
5029:
4941:
4930:
4812:
4710:
4578:
4563:
4552:
4226:
4044:
3570:
3334:
3084:
3080:
3043:
2742:
2734:
2687:
2471:
2467:
2440:
2386:
2211:
2192:
1994:
1986:
1946:
1898:
1866:
1842:
in England, where Evangelicalism originated, and then was brought to the
1769:), which became a popular, neutral, and alternative name for Calvinists.
1697:
1565:
1553:
1494:
1470:
1410:
1348:
1344:
1046:
1006:
991:
877:
817:
761:
477:
317:
278:
271:
224:
199:
194:
148:
22957:
22898:
22001:
21422:
21256:
20805:
17910:
The Teachings of Modern Protestantism on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
17734:"Tab 7.1 Population by religious belief and by municipality size groups"
17562:~34% of ~7.2 billion world population (under the section 'People')
17530:
17528:
17526:
17524:
17522:
17520:
15303:
15261:
12694:
Fire on the Altar: A History and Evaluation of the 1904â05 Welsh Revival
11989:. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House. p. 163. Archived from
7919:
of the Reformation, but they were distinct from particular teachings of
6674:, or Lord's Supper. Lutheran theology differs from Reformed theology in
4874:, killing between 25% and 40% of its population. The main tenets of the
4646:
2682:
One of the earliest persons to be praised as a Protestant forerunner is
26172:
26160:
26130:
26096:
26036:
25718:
25365:
25277:
25272:
25247:
25242:
25222:
25217:
25116:
25101:
25096:
25081:
25069:
25039:
23604:
23599:
23474:
23469:
23432:
23410:
23267:
23247:
23242:
23083:
23073:
23036:
22640:
22418:
22366:
22106:
21751:
21731:
21309:
21234:
21173:
20937:
20917:
20838:
20490:
20458:
20429:
20208:
20203:
20188:
19666:
19405:
19202:
18858:
18790:
16183:
16022:
15909:
Trevor-Roper. 2001. The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century. Liberty Fund
15382:
15286:
15277:
14947:
The Story of Christianity, Vol. Two: The Reformation to the Present Day
14022:
13905:
12917:
12620:
10674:
for more on this. Today, as a result of shared ordinations, the entire
10445:
9534:
9279:
9271:
9191:
9151:
9092:
8902:
8886:
8862:
8747:
8703:
8687:
8633:
8444:
8424:
7956:
7916:
7539:
7515:
7473:
7450:
7420:
7378:
7345:
7300:
7271:
7196:, low church, evangelical denomination, whose history can be traced to
7175:
6867:
6094:. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in
5985:
5973:
5948:
5944:
5901:
5897:
5879:
5848:
5774:
5702:
5685:
5553:
5292:
5288:
5272:
5155:
4734:
4540:
4536:
3120:
2959:
2880:
2810:
Later theological disputes caused a split within the Hussite movement.
2762:
2730:
2691:
2250:
2142:
2122:
2020:
1902:
1862:
1790:
1613:
1549:
1490:
1374:
1334:
1277:
986:
349:
332:
327:
114:
25445:
22448:
21329:
18435:, 1. Chicago, Il; London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1â65.
16544:
The Story of America: Freedom and Crisis from Settlement to Superpower
12317:
12023:
This Holy Mystery: A United Methodist Understanding of Holy Communion.
6424:
This term also currently refers to the doctrines and practices of the
6113:
declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the
5723:
4953:
Religious situation in Europe, late 16th and early to mid-17th century
2149:, priest, and king and that his priesthood is shared with his people.
1377:
by the Catholic Church, which purported to offer the remission of the
1340:
summarize the basic theological beliefs of mainstream Protestantism.
26606:
26443:
26178:
26140:
25733:
25547:
25435:
25415:
25375:
25355:
25345:
25302:
25292:
25287:
25262:
25232:
25138:
25059:
25029:
24997:
23551:
23347:
23262:
23252:
23123:
23078:
23063:
22996:
22844:
22311:
22233:
22193:
22183:
22146:
22121:
22101:
21996:
21862:
21716:
21706:
21478:
21336:
21146:
21131:
21096:
21079:
21061:
20974:
20754:
20670:
20649:
20644:
20621:
20616:
20575:
20570:
20507:
20444:
20367:
20338:
20289:
20230:
20183:
19823:
19671:
19506:
19496:
19489:
19447:
19442:
19237:
19197:
18650:
18625:
18269:"Nones" on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation
17517:
17490:
14233:
10825:
in which some parts of Trent were accepted and others dissented from.
10819:
on the basis that all councils are subject to examination, wrote the
10734:
for an example of a church father who discussed the invisible church.
10517:
between Protestantism and the Catholic Church, until the rise of the
10513:
10270:
10243:
10194:
10190:
10003:
9757:
9511:
9358:
9051:
9031:
8793:
8581:
8037:
8017:
7986:. However, because of their differences over the doctrines of divine
7944:
7810:
Neo-charismatic churches are a category of churches in the Christian
7730:
7616:
7492:
7484:
7037:
6914:
6863:
6825:
6820:
6640:
6540:
6406:
6273:
6242:
6238:
6226:
5909:
5844:
5759:
5737:
5669:
5657:
5645:
5624:
5514:
5493:
5330:
5229:
5197:
5082:
was a Christian religious awakening that some scholarsâmost notably,
5048:
5021:
4979:
4847:
4741:, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.
4603:
4520:
4142:
3532:
3384:
3130:
3014:
2815:
2811:
2711:
2703:
2583:
2571:
2534:
2498:
2482:
2314:
2108:
1750:
1585:
1569:
1545:
1478:
1434:
1378:
1314:
1148:
1011:
981:
457:
374:
305:
21026:
20555:
18349:"The Future of the Global Church: History, Trends and Possibilities"
16014:
15587:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 125.
13566:
12241:
9907:âthis notion began in the early days of the Protestant Reformation.
9337:
were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to
8112:
7703:
seminars. Other Charismatic movement leaders in New Zealand include
7307:
or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves "
6725:
that are not necessarily a member of an international organization.
5094:
2462:
26757:
26733:
26596:
26292:
26113:
25941:
25856:
25795:
25758:
25477:
25282:
25267:
25034:
25007:
25002:
24975:
23354:
23098:
23088:
22943:
22433:
22413:
22240:
22116:
21971:
21545:
21299:
21239:
21158:
21066:
21053:
21031:
21011:
20989:
20984:
20964:
20904:
20871:
20810:
20654:
20639:
20517:
20478:
20434:
20225:
20162:
20066:
19969:
19212:
19081:
16707:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press, New York,
15985:
Irving Lewis Allen, "WASP â From Sociological Concept to Epithet",
15364:"Protestantism and Education: Reading (the Bible) and Other Skills"
15362:
Boppart, Timo; Falkinger, Josef; Grossmann, Volker (1 April 2014).
13298:"Maarit JÀnterÀ-Jareborg: Religion and the Secular State in Sweden"
12475:
the wine and bread is turned into the real body and blood of Christ
10473:
At the time Germany and the surrounding region was fragmented into
10428:
10424:
10187:
10183:
10143:
9460:, and other authors and composers created well-known church hymns.
9035:
8785:
8777:
8691:
8641:
8293:
8285:
8207:
8148:
8118:
7952:
7884:
theologian, whose views influenced parts of Protestantism. A small
7873:
7656:
7592:
7504:
6859:
6837:
6598:
6222:
6206:
6201:
6091:
5777:
or consciousness, whether the ultimate punishment of the wicked is
5665:
5649:
5569:
5565:
5498:
5416:
being independent since 2007), Iceland and Norway have established
5377:
5280:, although typically Anabaptism has been associated with pacifism.
5277:
5181:
Dissatisfaction with the outcome of a disputation in 1525 prompted
4726:
3111:
3102:
3093:
2945:
and anticipated the Lutheran view of justification by faith alone.
2884:
2879:â"Unity of the Brethren"âwhich was renewed under the leadership of
2835:
2831:
2796:
2769:
2694:
and believed that a saved believer can never be overcome by Satan.
2683:
2628:
1839:
1557:
996:
867:
344:
266:
219:
14136:
A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the people called Methodists
13949:, unpublished Master's thesis, University of St Thomas, July 2013.
13682:
12564:
Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland
11407:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900â2050"
8226:
strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s. Although the
6366:
Baptists subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed
5556:
or in areas where Christianity is a minority religion as with the
2980:
1386:
26745:
26511:
26366:
26278:
25064:
23623:
23227:
23192:
23113:
23026:
22967:
22871:
22574:
22428:
22178:
22131:
22016:
21892:
21711:
21178:
21141:
20952:
20502:
20468:
20311:
20012:
19912:
19521:
19501:
19358:
19247:
18689:
18644:
Protestant Thought in the Twentieth Century: Whence & Whither
17534:
Jay Diamond, Larry. Plattner, Marc F. and Costopoulos, Philip J.
16153:(course handout). 215 â The Scientific Revolution. Archived from
15766:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1136â1141
13628:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
10251:
10139:
10079:
9494:
Prominent painters with Protestant background were, for example,
9354:
9314:
9310:
9306:
8964:, a review of Nobel Prizes awarded between 1901 and 2000, 65% of
8922:
8890:
8317:
8297:
8289:
8211:
8203:
8075:
8056:
8009:
8000:
7507:
7331:
7228:
6876:
6840:
priest and evangelist. This evangelical movement originated as a
6625:
6316:
6249:
as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local
5990:
5889:
5801:(1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification.
5661:
5653:
5608:
5588:
5263:
In the view of many associated with the Radical Reformation, the
5017:
4895:
Christians living in principalities where their denomination was
4843:
4673:
4413:
4294:
3266:
3169:
3098:
2839:
2827:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2647:
2226:
2172:
2158:
2146:
2084:
1381:
of sins to their purchasers. The term, however, derives from the
1031:
756:
729:
530:
359:
339:
229:
18232:
14683:
13706:. Macon, GA: The Center for Baptist Studies, Mercer University.
12113:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
11577:
11575:
11573:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11064:
Gassmann, GĂŒnther; Larson, Duane H.; Oldenburg, Mark W. (2001).
11016:
Protestants: A History from Wittenberg to Pennsylvania 1517â1740
10296:(<1%). Other denominations accounted for 38% of Protestants.
8764:, tend to be considerably wealthier and better educated (having
8191:
they were resisted by the English bishops. They largely adopted
8055:
Though Pietism shares an emphasis on personal behavior with the
6670:
teachings of the pre-Reformation Church with an emphasis on the
6655:. In addition, Lutherans accept the teachings of the first four
6303:
increased Baptist growth in both New England and the South. The
5047:
and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected
26531:
23536:
23415:
23400:
23219:
23108:
23093:
23051:
22829:
22707:
21981:
21736:
21726:
21380:
21341:
21183:
20791:
20761:
20485:
18728:
18607:
The end of Protestantism: pursuing unity in a fragmented church
18202:"Protestantism in Postsoviet Russia: An Unacknowledged Triumph"
17143:
Stuard-will, Kelly; Emissary (2007). Karitas Publishing (ed.).
15999:
Hacker, Andrew (1957). "Liberal Democracy and Social Control".
13255:
the Church of England , which remains the official state church
12319:
A history of Christianity : the first three thousand years
12180:"Gottschalk Of Orbais | Roman Catholic theologian | Britannica"
11180:
11178:
10631:, whose position, however, is not codified in the constitution.
10453:
10274:
9923:
9661:
8602:
8565:
7197:
6975:
6948:
6775:
6258:
6254:
5716:. Meanwhile, in Protestant areas, Catholics sometimes lived as
5681:
5545:
5421:
5372:, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. The
5283:
Anabaptism in shape of its various diversification such as the
4851:
4591:
2888:
1998:
1639:
1183:
684:
21927:
16400:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 476â478
15678:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14923:, ed. Daniel L. Akin (Nashville: B&H Academic, 2007), 703.
14079:"Survey Shows 70.5 Million Members in LWF-Affiliated Churches"
10106:
which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although
8698:
was an important force behind the unplanned and uncoordinated
8470:
cross-denominational. A prominent theologian in this group is
5587:
What is perhaps the oldest official united church is found in
2009:
1512:, not forming a single structure as with the Catholic Church,
26496:
26486:
26481:
25953:
25948:
23232:
23006:
22986:
22971:
22547:
22373:
22168:
22031:
21986:
21966:
21168:
20565:
20411:
20193:
19454:
18914:
18853:
18810:
17213:, 18 (20â27 September, 4â11 October, 18, 1, 8 November 1969)"
15611:
13357:"The Adventist and Jehovah's Witness Branch of Protestantism"
12676:
The Fourth Great Awakening & the Future of Egalitarianism
11564:
10146:
and certain Atlantic Ocean islands. It was the first of nine
9039:
8995:
7694:
and others were in the vanguard of similar developments. The
7462:
7393:, which aims to incorporate beliefs and practices similar to
7256:
7048:. For Christians, this event commemorates the descent of the
6771:
6230:
6022:
5940:
5927:. The early members of this movement did not accept the name
5893:
5786:
5615:
in August 1817, commemorated in naming the church of Idstein
5429:
5284:
5036:
denominations and led to the formation of new denominations.
5025:
4677:
2623:
2486:
2432:
2264:
2184:
2118:
2016:
1390:
1330:
699:
661:
322:
18722:
18570:
Protestant Christianity, Interpreted through Its Development
18518:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
18374:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 1815.
16517:
Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 3. Auflage, Band V
15667:, 3. Auflage, Band III (1959), TĂŒbingen (Germany), col. 1770
15513:
Puritanism and the rise of modern science: the Merton thesis
14712:
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and Expanded Edition
13409:(12th ed.), Nashville: Abingdon Press, pp. 256â276
13017:
11774:
Spiritual Theology: A Systematic Study of the Christian Life
11591:. Encyclopedia of World Religions. New York: Facts On File.
11559:
An introductory dictionary of theology and religious studies
11175:
9434:
The arts have been strongly inspired by Protestant beliefs.
9250:
was mainly based on Lafayette's draft of this document. The
9143:
8710:. This idea is also known as the "Protestant ethic thesis".
8016:
that combined the 17th-century Lutheran principles with the
6662:
Unlike the Reformed tradition, Lutherans retain many of the
4974:
26626:
23157:
23046:
20999:
19938:
15192:
Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert (2012).
14534:
Spirit Wrestlers: Doukhobor Pioneers' Strategies for Living
13867:
12663:
The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism
11721:. Lexington: Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Archived from
11200:
10601:
lucrative post, were also significant contributory factors.
10456:
is often described as the "motherland of the Reformation" (
10217:, Protestants constituted nearly one fifth (or 18%) of the
9219:
8653:
8274:
first purged Parliament, then abolished it and established
5765:
Although the Adventist churches hold much in common, their
5097:
swept through Calvinist regions in Switzerland and France.
4583:
3008:
2804:
14356:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice 2011 draft"
13077:"Ingen avskaffelse: Slik blir den nye statskirkeordningen"
10834:
In history, Catholic sympathizing Protestants were termed
8504:
simply as an ultra-conservative branch of evangelicalism.
8335:
that led to the founding of the United States of America.
7155:
A contemporary Christian worship at Rock Harbor Church in
5742:
Adventism began in the 19th century in the context of the
5473:. In 2000, Sweden was the second Nordic country to do so.
1733:). For further details, see the section below. Gradually,
23056:
23021:
21696:
21075:
18542:
A house divided: Protestantism, Schism and secularization
15713:, Revised and Expanded Edition, Oxford University Press,
15361:
15195:
Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers
14896:
Burgess, Stanley M; van der Maas, Eduard M, eds. (2002),
13996:
The Ecumenical Councils of the Catholic Church: A History
13104:"Address data base of Reformed churches and institutions"
12750:
Chapitre 6 â Les LumiĂšres, ou la sĂ©cularisation de l'Ătat
12650:
A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada
12211:"Reformation parallels: the case of Gottschalk of Orbais"
11663:
The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
11450:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge. p. 2.
10755:(Edinburgh: Rpt. Knox Press, 1982) Lecture iv. pp. 95â96.
8781:
7326:
theological nature. Unitarianism has been popular in the
7303:
Christians". They typically distance themselves from the
6297:
first Baptist congregation in the North American colonies
5916:
are considered later developments among the Anabaptists.
5385:
groups and organizations are also considered Protestant.
4610:. The civil wars gained impetus with the sudden death of
2859:
In the 14th century, a German mysticist group called the
2375:
2176:
15419:
Schaltegger, Christoph A.; Torgler, Benno (1 May 2010).
14217:
13838:"Appendix B: Classification of Protestant Denominations"
10776:. Some Protestants avoided excommunication by living as
10388:
The Reformation and its influence on church architecture
9194:'s stance on tolerance. Under the leadership of Baptist
8986:
8772:
degrees per capita) than most other religious groups in
8300:
in the West Indies (collectively the targets in 1650 of
1893:
was dropped. Lutherans themselves began to use the term
26611:
18452:"Causes and Consequences of the Protestant Reformation"
18450:
Becker, Sascha O.; Pfaff, Steven; Rubin, Jared (2016).
17902:
17900:
17898:
17896:
17894:
17766:"Tab 7.2 Population by religious belief and by regions"
17698:
17696:
17400:
The World's Religions: Continuities and Transformations
15851:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University.
15515:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.
15191:
13812:"SBC: Giving increases while baptisms continue decline"
13418:
13416:
12832:"Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486â1541)"
11063:
10210:
10102:, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of
9165:
Protestants also took the initiative in advocating for
8234:) began over a contest for political power between the
8187:
system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the
7769:. Prominent Reformed charismatic denominations are the
7655:
Hillsong Church, an evangelical charismatic church, in
7091:. For this reason, some Pentecostals also use the term
5295:
came out of the Radical Reformation. Later in history,
5271:, for example, referred to the Lutheran theologians at
5115:
roots, it arose out of meetings at an urban mission on
4699:
the only Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England
2710:
in the 9th century also held Protestant ideas, such as
2443:. The reformers believed that human beingsâeven saints
2117:, or pardoned for sin, solely on condition of faith in
1290:
in 1517 detailing his concerns with what he saw as the
19981:
18131:
18129:
16705:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
16217:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
15711:
The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763â1789
15542:
The scientific revolution: a historiographical inquiry
14919:
Kenneth D. Keathley, "The Work of God: Salvation", in
12553:
Stephen Sykes and John Booty (eds) (SPCK 1987) pp. 6â7
12549:
William P. Haugaard "The History of Anglicanism I" in
11694:
Justification by Faith in Catholic-Protestant Dialogue
10087:
ministers who become Catholics may be ordained to the
9378:
introduced insurance programs that led the way to the
8931:
Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States
6635:
Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by
5994:, which is the oldest hymnal still in continuous use.
5727:
Historical chart of the main branches of Protestantism
5005:
in the 1730s and 1740s, leaving a permanent impact on
4764:, who had governed Scotland in the name of her absent
26722:
24945:
Beliefs condemned as heretical by the Catholic Church
18264:
18262:
18260:
17800:
Frommer's Prague & the Best of the Czech Republic
15952:
15948:
15946:
15224:
13787:. Baptist World Alliance. 30 May 2008. Archived from
13455:
McGrath, William, "Neither Catholic nor Protestant",
11804:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 95.
10591:
independents as defined in this article) in mid-2024.
10184:
one of the most significant pre-reformation movements
9317:
in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (
8686:
created that greatly enhanced the development of the
8270:, which was made up primarily of Independents, under
7671:. Among Protestants, the movement began around 1960.
6433:, though these points identify the Calvinist view on
6283:
as its pastor. In accordance with his reading of the
5349:
First United Methodist Church (Paintsville, Kentucky)
4729:
dedicated to further Protestant reform polarized the
2899:. Today, it is usually referred to in English as the
2451:
2229:. This often serves as a reason for exclusion of the
18686:"Personal Christian Statement of Faith (Protestant)"
17891:
17693:
17583:
13567:"The Anglican Communion official website â homepage"
13413:
13260:
11660:
Herzog, Johann Jakob; Philip Schaff, Albert (1911).
11561:. Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, p. 796.
11401:
11399:
11397:
11395:
11393:
10552:
by Lutherans who opposed it, but many find the word
8405:
7417:
often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements.
2891:, in 1722 after its almost total destruction in the
2132:
1501:, whose work forged Anglican doctrine and identity.
18663:
Protestants: The Radicals Who Made the Modern World
18126:
17947:"Study: Christianity grows exponentially in Africa"
17142:
16069:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 176.
15185:
14895:
14878:
14782:"Reformed and Presbyterian Denominations: A Primer"
14499:"Spiritual Christianity and Sectarianism in Russia"
14127:
13000:
12940:
12036:Balmer, Randall Herbert; Winner, Lauren F. (2002).
11659:
11351:
11349:
10006:. Similar discussions were held in 1586 during the
9934:, but rejecting the latest ecumenical council, the
9248:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
8529:
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America
8020:emphasis on individual piety and living a vigorous
7591:, a prominent evangelical revivalist, preaching in
7476:who believe in the centrality of the conversion or
6755:
Luther composed hymns still used today, including "
5935:and Catholics. While most Anabaptists adhered to a
2775:Beginning in the first decade of the 15th century,
18617:
18257:
17876:, 493, European Union: European Commission, 2019,
16345:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 210
15943:
15746:, 3. Auflage (1958), Stuttgart (Germany), col. 934
15676:McKinney, William. "Mainline Protestantism 2000."
15637:, Third, Revised Edition, Munich (Germany), p. 233
15418:
14293:
12037:
11439:
11437:
11196:
11194:
10100:Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
9945:, that either reject or down-play the designation
9178:. In the early seventeenth century, Baptists like
8242:, it divided the country along religious lines as
7777:Churches in the US, in Great Britain there is the
7710:Larry Christenson, a Lutheran theologian based in
5752:Second Coming (or "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ
2686:, who lived in the fourth century AD. He attacked
18233:Felix Corley and Geraldine Fagan (10 June 2002).
17392:
17390:
17388:
17386:
17384:
17382:
17380:
16694:, William Morrow & Co., New York, pp. 150â153
16412:Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War
15545:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
14053:"Member Churches â The Lutheran World Federation"
12268:"Ratramnus | Benedictine theologian | Britannica"
11473:
11471:
11390:
10414:denominations have developed outside of the West.
9918:organization based on the 14th- and 15th-century
9258:also echo the American constitutional tradition.
8669:leadership roles in many aspects of American life
8587:The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
8113:Puritanism, English dissenters and nonconformists
7911:(1560â1609) and his historic supporters known as
7294:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
5937:literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount
5454:In 1869, Finland was the first Nordic country to
5426:the only established church in Reformed tradition
5313:List of Christian denominations § Protestant
2549:Anabaptists hold a popular simplification of the
2336:placed the Bible as the only source of teaching,
26782:
18572:. Second ed. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.
18549:The Open Circle: Confessional Method in Theology
18449:
18319:"Mainline Churches: The Real Reason for Decline"
16766:, Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart (Germany), p. 34
16679:Liberty of Conscience: Roger Williams in America
16092:
16090:
15617:
14756:Masters, Peter; Wright, Professor Verna (1988).
14710:Balmer, Randall (2004), "Charismatic Movement",
13695:
13664:
12530:
12432:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12402:– via Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
12315:
11776:. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic. p. 105.
11346:
10277:is another country to see a Protestant revival.
10033:The ecumenical movement has had an influence on
9058:). Thus he and his followers resisted political
7737:there are differing views regarding present-day
7365:
6711:Global Confessional and Missional Lutheran Forum
16236:
16234:
15585:Science and religion: a historical introduction
15051:
14959:their pietistic inclination with them, such as
14724:
14300:. Scarborough, Toronto: Everyday Publications.
12836:Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
12823:
12354:"Friends of God | religious group | Britannica"
11655:
11653:
11479:"protestant â Origin and meaning of protestant"
11434:
11334:World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches
11191:
11188:, 11., TĂŒbingen (Germany), pp. 317â319, 325â326
9034:) in his representative church government. The
8957:between 1901 and 1972 were won by Protestants.
8941:awarded between 1901 and 1972, 72% of American
8089:Pietism has had a strong cultural influence in
7781:churches and movement, which leading figure is
7200:, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from
6778:direct the sinner looking for salvation to the
6480:'s theological thought influenced a variety of
4756:of 1560 repudiated the pope's authority by the
4256:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
2845:The Hussite Wars concluded with the victory of
2102:
1945:), which refers to churches shaped by ideas of
1102:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
18489:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
17906:
17377:
17149:. United States: Gardners Books. p. 216.
15421:"Work ethic, Protestantism, and human capital"
15341:. University of California Press. p. 60.
13407:Handbook of Denominations in the United States
12589:
11751:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 9â10.
11746:
11468:
11157:. Vol. 1â4. London; New York: Routledge.
11146:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11138:
10923:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014.
10037:churches, beginning at least in 1910 with the
9521:World literature was enriched by the works of
8327:Episcopalian was re-established following the
6651:that authority comes from both Scriptures and
6253:. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices,
6086:phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the
5476:
4838:In the course of this religious upheaval, the
2783:movement. He strongly advocated his reformist
1540:do have a worldwide scope and distribution of
25523:
25509:
24929:
19954:
19628:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
19327:
18744:
18725:â World body for mainline Protestant churches
18135:
17972:
17970:
17968:
16087:
15670:
15467:
15075:Lefroy, Major-General Sir John Henry (1981).
14755:
13748:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church
13741:
13739:
13737:
12924:. Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese.
12812:
12810:
12536:Pettegree and Hall "Reformation and the Book
11297:
11295:
11253:
10452:. Even today, especially in German contexts,
10351:Countries by percentage of Protestants, 2010.
6459:International Conference of Reformed Churches
6268:Historians trace the earliest church labeled
6027:Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States
5544:(2004). As mainline Protestantism shrinks in
4870:between 1618 and 1648. It devastated much of
4653:resentment between the German states and the
4489:
2867:Starting in 1475, an Italian Dominican friar
2267:phrases (or slogans) that emerged during the
1249:
553:
17618:"Protestant Demographics and Fragmentations"
17118:
17110:
17093:
17072:
17064:
17021:
17013:
16996:
16988:
16958:
16950:
16933:
16912:
16891:
16833:, 11. Auflage, pp. 396â399, 401â403, 417â419
16827:
16810:
16802:
16785:
16777:
16747:
16739:
16649:
16632:
16611:
16603:
16586:
16580:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16578:
16515:
16507:
16477:"The Massachusetts Body of Liberties (1641)"
16394:
16386:
16369:
16339:
16318:
16289:
16272:
16266:Toleranz. In der Geschichte des Christentums
16264:
16231:
16142:
15842:
15827:
15819:
15802:
15794:
15740:
15732:
15631:
15266:Journal of the European Economic Association
15244:
15146:
14407:"Classification of Protestant Denominations"
12505:
12480:
12299:The History of the Church of Christ Volume 3
12208:
12035:
11650:
11609:
11293:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11275:
9004:Church flags, as used by German Protestants.
8282:England's trans-Atlantic colonies in the war
8195:in the 17th century, and were influenced by
8171:in 1558, as an activist movement within the
7667:. Fundamental to the movement is the use of
7204:. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes
6955:, a Methodist denomination aligned with the
6719:Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference
5795:General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
5750:. The name refers to belief in the imminent
2566:Protestants reject the Catholic doctrine of
1927:
1919:
1820:
1812:
1373:as a reaction against abuses in the sale of
18482:
18367:
17396:
16964:, 3. Auflage, Band V (1961), col. 1614â1615
16161:
16064:
15119:
14900:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, pp. 286â287
14392:truly Catholic and reformed." (MacCulloch,
14285:
13185:. Cambridge University Press. p. 120.
12070:
12006:Sacramental Theology and the Christian Life
11802:The Church in the Theology of the Reformers
11647:(Oxford University Press, 2014). pp. 57â70.
11443:
11228:
11226:
11207:. Boschen & Wefer Company. p. 12.
11150:
11135:
8507:
8477:
8151:were a group of English Protestants in the
7799:
7747:
7397:into the various branches of Christianity.
7282:, commonly known as the Quakers or Friends.
7206:
6509:The Ordination of Elders in a Scottish Kirk
6076:
5797:has compiled that church's core beliefs in
5693:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
5267:had not gone far enough. Radical Reformer,
4908:
4878:, which ended the Thirty Years' War, were:
4686:
4639:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
2897:Counterreformation ("Catholic Reformation")
2753:In the 1370s, Oxford theologian and priest
2411:
2384:
2353:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2312:
2288:
2277:
2257:
25516:
25502:
24936:
24922:
19961:
19947:
18751:
18737:
18415:"North American Protestant Fundamentalism"
18093:
17965:
16592:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937â938
15953:B. Drummond Ayers Jr. (19 December 2011).
14169:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 115.
13987:
13952:
13943:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
13734:
13404:
13369:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 33â46.
13030:
12807:
12029:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11736:
11710:
11557:EspĂn, Orlando O. and Nickoloff, James B.
11537:
10915:
10913:
10911:
10909:
10114:
10068:United Church of Christ in the Philippines
9119:(1628) practised democratic self-rule and
6875:, was instrumental in writing much of the
4496:
4482:
2570:, and have variant views on the number of
2485:. Early Protestants rejected the Catholic
1861:, a Greek word meaning "good news", i.e. "
1520:. Protestants adhere to the concept of an
1256:
1242:
591:
560:
546:
40:
18668:Ryrie, Alec "The World's Local Religion"
18598:Howard, Thomas A. and Mark A. Noll, eds.
18235:"Growing Protestants, Catholics Draw Ire"
18176:"Moscow Church Spearheads Russia Revival"
17907:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2018).
17838:"Europe and the legend of secularization"
17664:The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2012
15285:
14749:
13398:
13214:
12597:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
11272:
11052:Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
9941:There are Protestants, especially of the
9898:Yet in the Protestant understanding, the
9658:International Monument to the Reformation
9227:United States Declaration of Independence
8674:
8312:(nine infantry companies of Militia plus
7453:consists in the doctrine of salvation by
7121:numbers over 500 million adherents.
2714:and rejection of the supremacy of Peter.
1933:in German, and is different from English
22476:
18655:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
18409:
17796:
17589:
17496:Protestantism: A Very Short Introduction
17485:
17483:
17481:
17479:
17477:
17475:
17473:
17471:
17287:
17120:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17095:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17074:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
17038:History of Religion in the United States
17023:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16998:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16975:History of Religion in the United States
16960:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16935:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16914:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16846:, Cambridge University Press, New York,
16812:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16787:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16749:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16726:History of Religion in the United States
16666:History of Religion in the United States
16634:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16613:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16588:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16565:History of Religion in the United States
16542:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel (2002),
16433:History of Religion in the United States
16396:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16356:History of Religion in the United States
16305:History of Religion in the United States
16274:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
16096:
16043:
15829:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15804:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15764:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15665:Die Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart
15648:History of Religion in the United States
15579:
15230:
14527:
14493:
14439:"Unitarianism: Unitarianism at a glance"
14332:. Britain Yearly Meeting. Archived from
14263:"What is the history of the 'Brethren'?"
14160:
14158:
13754:
13722:
13348:
13220:
13182:A World Survey of Religion and the State
13056:Staten skal ikke lenger ansette biskoper
12881:Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1996â1997
11997:
11982:
11961:
11929:
11615:
11259:
11223:
10949:
10753:The Theology of Theologians of Scotland.
10235:various restrictions against Protestants
10130:
9142:
8853:
8419:
8250:(after the defeat of the Royalists, the
7872:
7869:History of the CalvinistâArminian debate
7650:
7429:
7369:
7119:Pentecostal and Charismatic Christianity
6449:The biggest Reformed association is the
6217:), and that it must be done by complete
6025:family in a horse-drawn square buggy in
5904:are direct descendants of the movement.
5808:âhas more than 18 million members.
5722:
5492:
5329:Branch/denominational family/tradition:
5176:
4973:
4672:put an end to all papal jurisdiction in
2958:
2663:
2653:
2641:
2622:
2461:
2166:
1267:
23768:
18612:
17976:
17397:Clarke, Peter B.; Beyer, Peter (2009).
16753:, 3. Auflage, Band II (1958), col. 1039
16148:
15849:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
15259:
15152:
14872:
14844:
14810:
14725:Masters, Peter; Whitcomb, John (1988).
14260:
13701:
13661:, Yale University Press, p. 617 (1996).
13512:Harper, Douglas (2010) , "Anabaptist",
13354:
13074:
13007:Constitution of the Republic of Iceland
12720:
12691:
12526:Printing, Propaganda, and Martin Luther
12518:
12493:
12076:
11733:
11696:. London: T & T Clark. p. 27.
11645:Christianity: A Very Short Introduction
11054:(1974) art. "Speyer (Spires), Diets of"
10906:
10704:identified the mechanical character of
9994:(1529) was an early attempt at uniting
9905:spiritual, invisible, and hidden church
8488:In reaction to liberal Bible critique,
8463:a heresy with the name of its founder.
7847:
7814:movement. Neo-charismatics include the
7640:
6782:in this painting illustrating Luther's
6106:, which has 85 million adherents.
5988:. Many Anabaptists today still use the
5684:. A small but historically significant
5317:List of the largest Protestant churches
2121:rather than a combination of faith and
1849:Martin Luther always disliked the term
26783:
18508:
18071:America's Changing Religious Landscape
17989:from the original on 26 September 2018
17660:
17556:
17269:"Orthodox Church: text â IntraText CT"
16278:, 3. Auflage, Band VI (1962), col. 937
16167:
15998:
15918:
15336:
15074:
15033:from the original on 27 September 2020
14760:. London: Wakeman Trust. p. 227.
14709:
14568:
14291:
13920:
13626:(1996). "Chapter 2: The Middle Ages".
13559:
13511:
13132:
13126:
12785:
12779:
11716:
11581:
11551:
11355:
11102:
10625:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
10339:Protestant majority countries in 2010.
10158:church outside the British Isles, the
9822:, Florida, where Protestant shipwreck
8794:wealthy and affluent American families
7376:Indonesian Reformed Evangelical Church
6808:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
5166:
4566:was a triumph of literacy and the new
3687:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
2748:a part of the wider Reformed tradition
1873:, and other theologians linked to the
1692:(or dissent) against the edict of the
25497:
24917:
23767:
22925:
22475:
19980:
19942:
18732:
18245:from the original on 20 November 2018
18136:Sengers, Erik; Sunier, Thijl (2018).
18039:
17979:"The Battle for Latin America's Soul"
17835:
17567:. CIA world facts. 15 November 2021.
17468:
17435:
17417:from the original on 10 February 2022
17239:"History â World Council of Churches"
17136:
16918:, 3. Auflage, Band II, col. 1885â1886
16816:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1420â1422
16791:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 1328â1329
15931:from the original on 14 February 2019
15891:from the original on 20 November 2018
15808:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 1377â1382
15535:
15510:
15212:from the original on 6 September 2015
15173:from the original on 6 September 2015
15159:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 76.
15134:from the original on 18 November 2018
14718:
14550:from the original on 23 December 2007
14419:from the original on 26 February 2015
14205:from the original on 25 February 2020
14155:
13993:
13958:
13878:from the original on 20 December 2013
13809:
13745:
13622:
13533:
13083:from the original on 20 November 2018
12655:
12424:from the original on 14 November 2021
12394:from the original on 17 November 2021
12364:from the original on 25 November 2021
12278:from the original on 21 November 2021
12248:from the original on 14 November 2021
12239:
12190:from the original on 21 November 2021
12160:from the original on 21 December 2021
12109:
11795:
11793:
11687:
11685:
11670:from the original on 6 September 2015
11489:from the original on 31 December 2014
11012:
9879:shares the same view on the subject.
9785:
9256:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
9160:Founding Fathers of the United States
9138:
8717:(d. 1985), a leader of the important
8534:
8143:17th-century denominations in England
7157:Costa Mesa, California, United States
6186:under the direct jurisdiction of the
5884:Anabaptism traces its origins to the
5867:Loma Linda, California, United States
5613:Protestant Church in Hesse and Nassau
2948:
25411:Community of the Lady of All Nations
18649:
18299:from the original on 10 October 2012
18214:from the original on 10 January 2016
18042:"Evangelicals rise in Latin America"
17977:Ostling, Richard N. (24 June 2001).
17848:from the original on 30 January 2016
17714:from the original on 15 October 2015
17571:from the original on 26 January 2021
17489:
17303:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
17189:from the original on 25 October 2018
17099:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 1312â1315
16487:from the original on 20 October 2017
16130:from the original on 16 January 2018
15836:
15457:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15408:from the original on 9 October 2022.
15198:. Taylor & Francis. p. 52.
15003:from the original on 5 February 2021
14860:from the original on 11 October 2018
14672:from the original on 18 January 2020
14642:
14164:
14059:from the original on 29 January 2015
13902:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13872:World Communion of Reformed Churches
13848:from the original on 5 December 2021
13616:
13484:"15 The Radicals of the Reformation"
13310:from the original on 10 January 2016
13278:from the original on 23 January 2018
13268:"ICL > Finland > Constitution"
13172:
13075:Forbund, Human-Etisk (15 May 2012).
13037:LÞsere bÄnd, men fortsatt statskirke
12948:"ICL > Denmark > Constitution"
12723:"Has Lutheranism caused secularism?"
12680:Journal of Interdisciplinary History
12678:; see the review by Randall Balmer,
12595:Cross, (ed.) "Westphalia, Peace of"
12221:from the original on 28 October 2021
12081:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 11.
12003:
11983:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11962:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11930:Graebner, Augustus Lawrence (1910).
11799:
11771:
11691:
11519:from the original on 15 October 2019
11501:
11232:
11201:Junius Benjamin Remensnyder (1893).
11067:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
10708:sacraments as being a form of pagan
10556:to be more descriptive. It includes
10406:Generally regarded as a division of
10393:
9864:specific faith-believing communities
9409:, aimed at empowering young people.
9345:, an important part of humanitarian
8525:FundamentalistâModernist Controversy
7935:. Jacobus Arminius was a student of
7837:. However, a specific experience of
7822:and independent charismatic groups.
7631:An Evangelical Protestant church in
7576:, a British evangelical abolitionist
7287:
7183:
6786:, as opposed to a Theology of Glory.
6529:Cheshire, Connecticut, United States
6451:World Communion of Reformed Churches
6386:. Baptists are roughly one-third of
5865:, a Seventh-day Adventist Church in
5542:Protestant Church in the Netherlands
5303:would emerge in Anabaptist circles.
4882:All parties would now recognize the
2967:in Central Europe on the eve of the
2818:, who opposed the Utraquists in the
2283:means "alone", "only", or "single".
1638:, finished and consecrated 1904, in
18361:
18341:
18289:"US Protestants no longer majority"
18021:from the original on 12 August 2014
17771:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17739:(in Czech). Czso.cz. Archived from
17642:from the original on 24 August 2011
16681:, Judson Press, Valley Forge, p. 28
16451:The Plymouth Colony Archive Project
16444:
16138:– via blackwellreference.com.
15882:
15833:, 3. Auflage, Band VI, col. 664â667
15339:Max Weber: An Intellectual Portrait
15156:Christian Theology: An Introduction
15101:from the original on 1 January 2017
14826:from the original on 7 October 2018
14165:Winn, Christian T. Collins (2007).
13773:from the original on 26 April 2015.
13750:, New York: Oxford University Press
13746:Cross, FL, ed. (2005), "Baptists",
13704:"Turning Points in Baptist History"
13547:from the original on 30 August 2011
13494:from the original on 6 January 2019
13488:The Anabaptists and the Reformation
13481:
13454:
13178:
13136:Church and State in Western Society
12464:from the original on 5 January 2022
12376:
12334:from the original on 31 August 2022
12242:"Gottschalk "Fulgentius" of Orbais"
11896:. Bookofconcord.com. Archived from
11605:from the original on 23 March 2021.
11358:"Religion and Global Civil Society"
10822:Examination of the Council of Trent
9796:Counter-Reformation § Politics
8869:, was initially established by the
8702:that influenced the development of
8012:was an influential movement within
7674:In the United States, Episcopalian
7344:is the group of Russian movements (
6659:of the undivided Christian Church.
5629:World Alliance of Reformed Churches
5497:Glass window in the town church of
5368:, with some teaching belief in the
4959:
2875:Some of Hus' followers founded the
2697:In the 9th century, the theologian
1818:means Protestant, while the German
1097:Members Church of God International
13:
23737:Religions and spiritual traditions
19983:Religious groups and denominations
18657:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
18483:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18471:
18388:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18368:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
18329:from the original on 29 April 2019
17868:"Discrimination in the EU in 2019"
17638:. Office for National Statistics.
17636:"Religious Populations in England"
17361:. Catholicnews.com. Archived from
17219:from the original on 6 August 2007
17027:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 380â381
17002:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 164â167
16481:Hanover College History Department
16457:from the original on 13 April 2020
16106:the Blackwell ... Social Theorists
16050:. New York, Random House. p.
14788:. 15 February 2014. Archived from
14607:to call themselves Messianic Jews.
14475:from the original on 5 August 2017
14445:from the original on 9 August 2017
13760:
13591:
13573:from the original on 19 March 2009
13522:from the original on 6 August 2011
13383:from the original on 24 July 2020.
12928:from the original on 2 August 2014
12842:from the original on 24 April 2021
12296:
11790:
11682:
11444:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
11378:from the original on 19 March 2013
11308:. 19 December 2011. Archived from
11211:from the original on 27 April 2021
11151:Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. (2004).
10732:Ecclesiology of Augustine of Hippo
10702:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
9364:
8660:also became a center of learning.
8074:, a German pioneer and founder of
5972:. Second Front Reformers included
5888:. Anabaptists believe in delaying
5538:United Protestant Church of France
4512:began as an attempt to reform the
2963:Distribution of Protestantism and
2608:
2452:Christ's presence in the Eucharist
2241:, England, and the United States.
2038:
1969:
1481:. The political separation of the
14:
26812:
26707:Western European and Others Group
18678:
18503:from the original on 23 May 2020.
18052:from the original on 8 March 2019
17598:from the original on 30 July 2013
17513:from the original on 23 May 2020.
17249:from the original on 25 July 2014
17078:, 3. Auflage, Band III, col. 1770
17049:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16876:Allen Weinstein and David Rubel,
16546:, DK Publishing, Inc., New York,
16447:"Plymouth Colony Legal Structure"
16002:American Political Science Review
15967:from the original on 12 June 2018
15796:Naturwissenschaft und Christentum
15091:"Eleuthera Island: History Notes"
14630:from the original on 19 June 2010
14596:from the original on 30 June 2024
14509:from the original on 19 July 2023
14503:Russkaya Mysl ("Russian Thought")
14115:from the original on 3 March 2013
14033:from the original on 1 April 2015
13710:from the original on 10 July 2010
13604:from the original on 7 March 2015
13541:"What it means to be an Anglican"
13336:from the original on 3 March 2016
13101:
12958:from the original on 10 July 2011
12729:from the original on 30 June 2015
11464:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11419:from the original on 6 April 2024
11235:Is One Church as Good as Another?
11171:from the original on 23 May 2020.
11123:from the original on 10 June 2022
11084:from the original on 10 June 2022
10269:and the following persecution of
10010:and from 1661 to 1663 during the
9776:, 1890. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, by
9405:was founded by Congregationalist
9403:Young Men's Christian Association
8406:Neo-orthodoxy and paleo-orthodoxy
8107:, an 1866 German Pietist painting
7949:States General of the Netherlands
7438:
7010:
5634:
5408:; Denmark (including Greenland),
3995:16th century Renaissance humanism
3734:Political and religious conflicts
2133:Universal priesthood of believers
1717:During the Reformation, the term
1357:errors, abuses, and discrepancies
26768:
26756:
26744:
26732:
25476:
25199:
24897:
24888:
24887:
24701:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
23843:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19923:
19922:
19911:
19039:State church of the Roman Empire
18758:
18311:
18281:
18226:
18194:
18182:from the original on 27 May 2016
18168:
18156:from the original on 23 May 2020
18114:from the original on 23 May 2020
18094:Halman, Loek; Riis, Ole (2018).
18087:
18064:
18033:
18001:
17939:
17927:from the original on 23 May 2020
17880:from the original on 18 May 2020
17860:
17829:
17817:from the original on 23 May 2020
17790:
17758:
17726:
17681:from the original on 23 May 2020
17654:
17628:
17610:
17456:from the original on 23 May 2020
17429:
17351:
17325:
17275:from the original on 27 May 2011
17261:
17231:
17201:
17175:
17163:from the original on 23 May 2020
17127:
17102:
17081:
17056:
17043:
17030:
17005:
16980:
16967:
16942:
16921:
16900:
16893:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16883:
16870:
16857:
16836:
16829:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16819:
16794:
16769:
16756:
16731:
16718:
16697:
16692:William Penn: Apostle of Dissent
16684:
16671:
16658:
16651:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16641:
16620:
16595:
16570:
16557:
16536:
16524:
16499:
16469:
16438:
16425:
16403:
16378:
16371:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16361:
16348:
16327:
16320:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
16310:
16297:
16281:
16256:
16058:
16037:
15992:
15979:
15912:
15903:
15876:
15867:
15855:from the original on 27 May 2020
15811:
15786:
15769:
15749:
15724:
15699:
15683:
15653:
15640:
15629:Heinrich August Winkler (2012),
15623:
15573:
15529:
15504:
15461:
15412:
15355:
15330:
15318:from the original on 18 May 2023
15253:
15246:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
15236:
15120:Butterfield, Fox (14 May 1989).
15113:
15083:
15068:
15045:
15015:
14997:Faculty of Divinity 50 Treasures
14985:
14975:
14966:
14952:
14939:
14926:
14913:
14904:
14889:
14854:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14838:
14820:Spiritual Discernment Conference
14804:
14774:
14703:
14692:How Many Evangelicals Are There?
14656:
14652:. Oxford University Press. 1978.
14612:
14562:
14521:
14487:
14457:
14431:
14385:
14366:
14348:
14322:
14254:
14187:
14143:from the original on 23 May 2020
14101:
14071:
14045:
14015:
13998:. Liturgical Press. p. 64.
13936:
13890:
13860:
13830:
13818:from the original on 25 May 2019
13803:
13777:
13648:
13585:
13505:
13475:
13448:
13387:
13322:
13290:
13245:from the original on 23 May 2020
13199:from the original on 23 May 2020
13157:from the original on 23 May 2020
13114:from the original on 8 July 2013
12898:from the original on 23 May 2020
12829:
12767:from the original on 12 May 2023
12577:History of Europe â Demographics
12130:from the original on 23 May 2020
11547:. New York: Penguin. p. xx.
11362:Religion in Global Civil Society
11360:. In Juergensmeyer, Mark (ed.).
11186:Kompendium der Kirchengeschichte
11033:from the original on 23 May 2020
10970:from the original on 23 May 2020
10927:from the original on 22 May 2014
10887:
10875:
10866:
10857:
10847:
10828:
10809:
10792:
10783:
10758:
10737:
10724:
10715:
10682:
10664:
10651:
10634:
10613:
10344:
10332:
10312:are stable or continue to grow.
10219:continent's Christian population
10209:, Protestants made up 9% of the
10094:In 1999, the representatives of
10019:
9983:
9837:
9812:
9764:
9744:
9725:
9707:
9688:
9669:
9649:
9630:
9430:Reformation § Music and art
9329:âagainst Southern Protestants).
8994:
8985:
8574:
8549:
8385:
8362:
8340:
8210:, as well as personal and group
8097:
8082:
8064:
7624:
7600:
7581:
7566:
7264:
7163:
7148:
7126:
6963:
6940:
6921:
6902:
6884:
6828:identifies principally with the
6791:
6764:
6748:
6730:
6590:
6574:
6520:
6501:
6470:
6375:
6359:
6336:
6168:
6150:
6135:
6115:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
6033:
6014:
5999:
5855:
5836:
5813:
5509:commemorating the 1821 union of
5306:
5269:Andreas von Bodenstein Karlstadt
4940:
4922:
4715:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
3977:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
3853:Influence on church architecture
3050:
3007:
2979:
2561:
2008:
1978:
1908:
1651:
1628:
1223:
529:
23308:Evolutionary origin of religion
19022:First seven ecumenical councils
16638:, 3. Auflage, Band IV, col. 955
16532:Plymouth Colony Legal Structure
13366:America's Alternative Religions
13224:Sociology: A Global Perspective
13095:
13068:
13049:
12970:
12910:
12872:
12854:
12741:
12714:
12685:
12668:
12639:
12626:
12614:
12601:
12569:
12556:
12543:
12436:
12406:
12346:
12309:
12290:
12260:
12233:
12202:
12172:
12142:
12103:
11976:
11955:
11944:
11923:
11912:
11886:
11871:
11856:
11845:
11818:
11765:
11637:
11531:
11327:
11303:"Pewforum: Grobal Christianity"
11096:
11057:
10800:First Council of Constantinople
10619:Finland's State Church was the
10604:
10594:
10584:
10575:
10542:
10528:
10525:Pelican 1960, pp. 170, 259â260)
10511:often considers itself to be a
10497:
10484:
10098:and Catholic Church signed the
10039:Edinburgh Missionary Conference
9961:expressive of what they call a
9491:composed great works of music.
8962:100 Years of Nobel Prize (2005)
8744:Corvinus University of Budapest
8167:shortly after the accession of
8048:movement under an influence of
7794:"progressive" Adventist beliefs
6384:First Baptist Church in America
6299:. In the mid-18th century, the
5847:pastor baptizes a young man in
5459:its Evangelical Lutheran church
4754:Scottish Reformation Parliament
4701:. Between 1535 and 1540, under
2787:religious denomination. He was
2099:and personal closeness to God.
1826:, refers to churches shaped by
1359:. The Reformation began in the
23659:Separation of church and state
22317:Polytheistic reconstructionism
19889:Relations with other religions
19295:Church of the East (Nestorian)
19290:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
18544:. London; New York: Routledge.
18403:
17211:The Canadian Reformed Magazine
16939:, 3. Auflage, Band V, col. 721
16764:American Life and Institutions
16617:, 3. Auflage, Band I, col. 863
15919:Tausch, Arno (31 March 2015).
15618:Becker, Pfaff & Rubin 2016
15562:Google Print, pp. 320â321
15122:"The Perfect New England Town"
15052:Langford Oliver, Vere (1912).
14027:Lutheran Church of New Zealand
13994:Kelly, Joseph Francis (2009).
13965:. InterVarsity Press. p.
13767:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica Online
13692:. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
13515:Online Etymological Dictionary
12818:A History of Christian Thought
12634:Revivals Awakenings and Reform
12008:. WestBow Press. p. 111.
11986:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11965:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11933:Outlines of Doctrinal Theology
11747:Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia (2015).
11045:
11006:
10982:
10943:
10672:Apostolic succession in Sweden
10467:
10438:
10417:
10400:
10154:. Bermuda also has the oldest
10150:established in Bermuda by the
9845:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
9753:The Return of the Prodigal Son
9176:separation of church and state
7852:
7336:PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
6866:). Methodism is traditionally
6715:International Lutheran Council
6606:
6496:, and other Reformed churches.
6352:separation of church and state
6052:
6045:Goessel, Kansas, United States
6041:Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
5335:Communion/international body:
4748:of 1560 decisively shaped the
4707:Dissolution of the Monasteries
4616:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
3678:Counter-Reformation § Politics
2733:, and later more widely among
2198:Protestants who adhere to the
2113:The belief that believers are
1889:. As time passed by, the word
1772:
1619:
1284:is alleged to have posted his
1107:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
1052:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
21315:Traditional Sabahan religions
18642:Nash, Arnold S., ed. (1951).
18620:Christianity's Dangerous Idea
18600:Protestantism after 500 years
18515:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18486:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18371:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
18358:, p. 100, fig 4.10 & 4.11
17997:– via content.time.com.
17913:. Columbia University Press.
17836:Lilla, Mark (31 March 2006).
17590:Analysis (19 December 2011).
17536:World Religions and Democracy
16952:Schweiz. Seit der Reformation
16762:Douglas K. Stevenson (1987),
16741:Frankreich. Kirchengeschichte
16102:"Chapter 1. Robert K. Merton"
15470:Comparative Political Studies
15440:10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.037
14650:The Concise Oxford Dictionary
14579:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
14330:"Quaker Faith & Practice"
14083:The Lutheran World Federation
13630:(1st US ed.). New York:
13332:(in German). Nassau-info.de.
12793:. Herald Press. p. 299.
12674:Robert William Fogel (2000),
12209:caryslmbrown (18 July 2017).
11588:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11447:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
11154:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
10900:
10570:Continental Reformed churches
10548:This branch was first called
10503:For further information, see
9640:, which features some of the
9252:Declaration by United Nations
8976:
8632:, and the development of the
8159:, which sought to purify the
7984:history of Christian theology
7366:Interdenominational movements
7259:and hierarchical structures.
6583:Christiansted, St Croix, USVI
6581:Friedensthal Moravian Church
6368:only for professing believers
6124:Unique to Anglicanism is the
5873:
5200:and Zwinglian movements, the
4842:of 1524â25 swept through the
4519:On 31 October 1517, known as
4390:Conclusion and commemorations
4073:Hymnody of continental Europe
3986:Folklore of the Low Countries
3621:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
3284:Theologies of seminal figures
2881:Count Nicolaus von Zinzendorf
2244:
2179:is one God in three persons:
1675:
1294:'s abuse and corruption. The
19968:
18014:International Business Times
16409:Nathaniel Philbrick (2006),
16047:The Protestant Establishment
15939:– via ideas.repec.org.
15817:C. Graf von Klinckowstroem,
15783:, 3. Auflage, col. 1029â1033
15646:Clifton E. Olmstead (1960),
14714:(2nd ed.), Waco: Baylor
14528:Tarasoff, Koozma J. (2006).
14373:The Trouble With "Ministers"
14261:Abigail, Shawn (June 2006).
13810:Pipes, Carol (23 May 2019).
13592:Office, Anglican Communion.
10492:County Palatine of the Rhine
9968:
9847:of French Protestants, 1572.
9016:doctrine of the two kingdoms
8970:have identified Christianity
8885:between the rise of English
8105:The Broad and the Narrow Way
7961:Seventh-day Adventist Church
7959:in the 18th century and the
7915:. His teachings held to the
7839:baptism with the Holy Spirit
7409:), along with Pentecostals.
7280:Religious Society of Friends
7223:
7101:to describe their movement.
7030:baptism with the Holy Spirit
6814:
6757:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
6395:
6233:of Baptist churches include
6157:The various editions of the
5829:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5806:Seventh-day Adventist Church
5731:
5627:and many are members of the
5593:Protestant Church in Germany
5469:or other laws passed by the
5341:Denomination/national body:
5111:. Sprung from Methodist and
3295:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
2989:, known for his role in the
2941:Wessel Gansfort also denied
2103:Justification by faith alone
1804:Protestant Church in Germany
1437:churches spread in Germany,
1112:Unitarians and Universalists
16:Major branch of Christianity
7:
23517:National religiosity levels
22742:Nauruan Indigenous religion
22297:Hellenism (modern religion)
19596:Views on poverty and wealth
17667:. Pearson Education India.
17499:. Oxford University Press.
16897:, 11. Auflage, pp. 403, 425
16703:Robert Middlekauff (2005),
16415:, Penguin Group, New York,
16341:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
16065:W. Williams, Peter (2016).
15781:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15742:Evangelisches Soziallexikon
15734:Soziallehre des Calvinismus
15153:McGrath, Alister E (2011).
14731:. London: Wakeman. p.
14111:. World Methodist Council.
12861:The Magisterial Reformation
12586:". EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica.
11717:Bucher, Richard P. (2014).
11620:. Baker Books. p. 16.
11616:Humphrey, Edith M. (2013).
11483:Online Etymology Dictionary
11364:. Oxford University Press.
10956:. Oxford University Press.
10743:This is a reference to the
10642:followers of Thomas MĂŒntzer
10566:united and uniting churches
10423:Some movements such as the
10356:
10282:United and uniting churches
10064:Uniting Church in Australia
9020:priesthood of all believers
8713:However, eminent historian
7233:priesthood of all believers
6567:Czechoslovak Hussite Church
6535:
6527:A Congregational church in
6329:Southern Baptist Convention
6195:
5695:and the legal principle of
5483:United and uniting churches
5477:United and uniting churches
5364:'s doctrine that it is the
5137:mainstream liberal churches
5102:Protestant revival in Wales
4758:Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560
4676:, after the Pope failed to
4022:English Renaissance theatre
3504:DenmarkâNorway and Holstein
2497:Lutherans hold that in the
2310:The second main principle,
2275:of the day. The Latin word
1985:Two central figures of the
1964:
1757:instead preferred the word
1642:, Germany commemorates the
1526:Assyrian Church of the East
1327:priesthood of all believers
405:United and uniting churches
235:Great Awakenings in America
10:
26817:
26796:16th-century introductions
25483:Catholic Church portal
22926:
19841:World Evangelical Alliance
19803:Traditionalist Catholicism
18433:The Fundamentalism Project
17436:Brown, Stephen F. (2018).
16668:, pp. 99â106, 111â117, 124
16388:England. Kirchengeschichte
15843:Kim, Sung Ho (Fall 2008).
15511:Cohen, I. Bernard (1990).
14505:. Translated by S. Janos.
14394:The Reformation: A History
13133:Eberle, Edward J. (2011).
12884:. Diane Publishing. 1996.
12451:Pharos Journal of Theology
11544:The Reformation: A History
11509:"Definition of Protestant"
10462:Mutterland der Reformation
10368:Criticism of Protestantism
10193:, restrictions during the
10124:
10118:
10014:. Anonymous woodcut, 1557.
9972:
9804:Criticism of Protestantism
9789:
9427:
9416:
9412:
9349:, was largely the work of
9231:United States Constitution
8893:on the one hand and early
8847:
8843:
8678:
8667:denominations have played
8640:founded. For example, the
8538:
8511:
8481:
8409:
8232:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
8165:clergy exiled under Mary I
8116:
7998:
7994:
7866:
7856:
7803:
7644:
7442:
7411:Nondenominational churches
7291:
7014:
6818:
6688:perseverance of the saints
6632:reformer, and theologian.
6610:
6399:
6346:was an early proponent of
6199:
6056:
5914:Apostolic Christian Church
5877:
5799:the 28 Fundamental Beliefs
5735:
5688:branch is also discussed.
5486:
5480:
5434:in the Methodist tradition
5310:
5301:Apostolic Christian Church
5170:
4963:
4854:principalities. After the
4705:, the policy known as the
4217:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
4082:Music of the British Isles
4009:16th century in literature
2952:
2922:. They held ideas such as
2612:
2601:
2597:
2455:
2248:
2156:
2152:
2106:
2068:historical-critical method
2066:fashion without using the
2042:
1530:Ancient Church of the East
1399:teachings of Martin Luther
26477:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
26457:
26375:
26212:
26047:
25918:Standard Average European
25786:
25615:
25535:
25471:
25396:
25316:
25208:
25197:
24956:
24883:
24802:
24719:
24591:
24336:
24061:
23778:
23774:
23763:
23672:
23597:
23373:
23281:
23218:
22936:
22932:
22921:
22484:
22471:
22396:
22219:
22201:Transcendental Meditation
22094:
22081:
22046:
21794:
21771:
21760:
21687:
21650:
21394:
21290:
21272:
21216:
21207:
21124:
21052:
20903:
20894:
20852:
20824:
20782:
20715:
20706:
20697:
20663:
20630:
20602:
20593:
20543:
20410:
20097:
20011:
20002:
19993:
19989:
19976:
19906:
19856:
19836:World Council of Churches
19811:
19729:
19613:
19604:
19559:
19344:
19328:
19323:Latter Day Saint movement
19308:
19268:
19168:
19149:
19095:
19052:
18997:
18903:
18882:
18841:
18809:
18766:
18723:World Council of Churches
18646:? New York: Macmillan Co.
18164:– via Google Books.
18142:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
18122:– via Google Books.
17935:– via Google Books.
17825:– via Google Books.
17689:– via Google Books.
17464:– via Google Books.
17425:– via Google Books.
17335:. UMC.org. Archived from
17146:A Faraway Ancient Country
16715:, pp. 4â6, 49â52, 622â685
16677:Edwin S. Gaustad (1999),
16243:100 Years of Nobel Prizes
16228:Protestant denomination-)
16114:10.1002/9780470999912.ch2
16108:. Wiley. pp. 12â33.
15775:Hans Fritz Schwenkhagen,
15337:Bendix, Reinhard (1978).
14934:A History of the Baptists
14921:A Theology for the Church
14885:, Grand Rapids: Zondervan
14517:– via Berdyaev.com.
14469:www.americanunitarian.org
13688:26 September 2018 at the
13677:20 September 2015 at the
13598:www.anglicancommunion.org
13108:www.reformiert-online.net
12906:– via Google Books.
12721:Cranach (22 March 2012).
12138:– via Google Books.
12116:. John Wiley & Sons.
12050:Columbia University Press
12004:Neal, Gregory S. (2014).
11386:– via Google Books.
11356:Berger, Peter L. (2005).
11131:– via Google Books.
11109:. Primedia E-launch LLC.
11092:– via Google Books.
11041:– via Google Books.
11019:. John Wiley & Sons.
11001:The Catholic Encyclopedia
10978:– via Google Books.
10950:Faithful, George (2014).
10841:cuius regio, eius religio
10373:European wars of religion
10213:population. According to
10096:Lutheran World Federation
10091:after a period of study.
10043:World Council of Churches
9719:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9508:Lucas Cranach the Younger
9284:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
9047:during the 17th century.
8230:(which expanded into the
8139:Ecclesiastical separatism
8028:generally, inspiring the
7955:in the 16th century, the
7888:community remains in the
7001:Wesleyan Methodist Church
6896:preaching in the open air
6707:Lutheran World Federation
6622:theology of Martin Luther
6455:World Reformed Fellowship
5698:Cuius regio, eius religio
5619:one hundred years later.
4889:cuius regio, eius religio
4443:Calendrical commemoration
3756:War of the Three Kingdoms
3290:Theology of Martin Luther
1857:, which was derived from
1413:spread from Germany into
26775:Evangelical Christianity
26617:Lancaster House Treaties
26107:Christian existentialism
26067:Ancient Roman philosophy
26057:Ancient Greek philosophy
23828:Central African Republic
20862:Vietnamese folk religion
20253:Charismatic Christianity
19864:Anti-Christian sentiment
19044:Christian biblical canon
18547:Cook, Martin L. (1991).
18428:Fundamentalisms Observed
18076:26 December 2018 at the
17403:. Taylor & Francis.
16865:God, Locke, and Equality
16800:Cf. G. Schwarzenberger,
16149:Gregory, Andrew (1998).
15482:10.1177/0010414019830721
15260:Cantoni, Davide (2015).
14465:"Unitarian Christianity"
13959:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
13868:"Theology and Communion"
13785:"Member Body Statistics"
13702:Shurden, Walter (2001).
13141:Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
13023:11 February 2004 at the
13012:11 February 2004 at the
12551:The Study of Anglicanism
12110:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
12040:Protestantism in America
11260:HĂ€gglund, Bengt (2007).
11103:Kuyper, Abraham (1899).
11013:Dixon, C. Scott (2010).
10710:deterministic philosophy
10383:Protestantism in Germany
10231:decolonization of Africa
10121:Protestantism by country
10012:Syncretistic controversy
9678:Adoration of the Trinity
9638:Luther Monument in Worms
9500:Hans Holbein the Younger
9117:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8646:Massachusetts Bay Colony
8508:Modernism and liberalism
8484:Christian fundamentalism
8478:Christian fundamentalism
8433:Christian existentialism
8288:(1607) and its offshoot
7827:gifts of the Holy Spirit
7806:Neo-charismatic churches
7800:Neo-charismatic churches
7771:Sovereign Grace Churches
7403:Charismatic Christianity
7399:Neo-charismatic churches
7140:with the baptism in the
6985:parachurch organizations
6894:, founder of Methodism,
6844:within the 18th-century
6431:five points of Calvinism
6100:archbishop of Canterbury
4982:camp meeting during the
3155:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2905:Herrnhuter BrĂŒdergemeine
2604:History of Protestantism
105:Relations with Catholics
26395:Equality before the law
25602:Romano-Germanic culture
23722:New religious movements
23360:Theories about religion
23313:Evolutionary psychology
22342:Modern Finnish paganism
20329:Independent Catholicism
19918:Christianity portal
19077:Investiture Controversy
18456:ESI Working Paper 16â13
17797:Mastrini, Hana (2008).
17708:www.museeprotestant.org
17442:. Infobase Publishing.
17124:, Band VI, col. 205â206
16842:Jeremy Waldron (2002),
16287:Original German title:
14961:Frederick William Faber
14624:www.secularhumanism.org
14378:19 October 2013 at the
14292:Mackay, Harold (1981).
14267:"Plymouth Brethren" FAQ
13355:Bergman, Jerry (1995).
13221:Ferrante, Joan (2010).
12632:William G. McLoughlin,
12215:Doing History in Public
12079:The Sacramental Mystery
11618:Scripture and Tradition
10629:Finnish Orthodox Church
10378:Protestantism and Islam
10197:, and also the ongoing
10127:Christianity by country
10115:Spread and demographics
10060:United Church of Canada
10056:United Church of Christ
10008:Colloquy of Montbéliard
9877:Eastern Orthodox Church
9824:survivors were executed
9701:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9563:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
9504:Lucas Cranach the Elder
9423:
9300:consent of the governed
8937:, a review of American
8881:, there was a positive
8378:Plymouth, Massachusetts
8258:). The supporters of a
8222:. These separatist and
8181:University of Cambridge
8135:English Presbyterianism
7478:"born again" experience
7362:traditions in Judaism.
7005:United Methodist Church
5933:Magisterial Protestants
5701:, many people lived as
5396:Several countries have
5360:Protestants reject the
5343:United Methodist Church
5337:World Methodist Council
5265:Magisterial Reformation
4864:French Wars of Religion
4608:French Wars of Religion
4288:First Wittenberg hymnal
3746:French Wars of Religion
3560:Major political leaders
3300:Theology of John Calvin
3019:Reformation in Scotland
2916:Johann Ruchat von Wesel
2476:Lucas Cranach the Elder
2139:priesthood of believers
1997:, depicted on a church
1684:and rulers of fourteen
1554:Anglicans/Episcopalians
1343:Protestants follow the
536:Christianity portal
26557:Eastern European Group
26146:Continental philosophy
26077:Judeo-Christian ethics
26062:Hellenistic philosophy
25543:Cradle of civilization
24371:Bosnia and Herzegovina
22357:Erzyan native religion
22206:Unitarian Universalism
21595:Native American Church
20373:Oneness Pentecostalism
19869:Christian universalism
19260:Western Rite Orthodoxy
19105:Protestant Reformation
18673:(Sept 20, 2017) online
18665:(HarperCollins, 2017).
18505:2195 pp. Reprint 2014.
18274:26 August 2014 at the
17661:Thorpe, Edgar (2018).
17185:. Orthodoxeurope.org.
17119:
17111:
17094:
17073:
17065:
17022:
17014:
16997:
16989:
16959:
16951:
16934:
16913:
16892:
16828:
16811:
16803:
16786:
16778:
16748:
16740:
16650:
16633:
16612:
16604:
16587:
16579:
16516:
16508:
16445:Fennell, Christopher.
16395:
16387:
16370:
16340:
16333:Quoted in Jan Weerda,
16319:
16290:
16273:
16265:
15885:"Protestant Modernity"
15828:
15821:Technik. Geschichtlich
15820:
15803:
15795:
15741:
15733:
15632:
15245:
14728:Charismatic Phenomenon
14139:. T. Blanshard. 1820.
13659:Thomas Cranmer: A Life
13179:Fox, Jonathan (2008).
13042:8 January 2014 at the
12692:Gibbard, Noel (2005).
12661:Robert William Fogel,
12316:MacCulloch, Diarmaid.
12240:Lockridge, Kenneth R.
12077:Haffner, Paul (1999).
11692:Lane, Anthony (2006).
11339:7 January 2015 at the
11243:There can only be one
10688:For more on this, see
10568:, as well as historic
10461:
10306:Evangelical Protestant
10267:Edict of Fontainebleau
10167:
10108:Confessional Lutherans
10046:churches, such as the
9871:. According to Bishop
9575:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
9555:Johann Wolfgang Goethe
9473:George Frideric Handel
9357:. He also founded the
9162:
9101:English Bill of Rights
8874:
8792:. Numbers of the most
8734:of the latest wave of
8675:Thought and work ethic
8428:
8398:Hingham, Massachusetts
8352:Antinomian Controversy
8322:Eleutheran Adventurers
8169:Elizabeth I of England
8127:Independent (religion)
7974:, and others as well.
7893:
7790:Seventh-day Adventists
7748:
7660:
7555:total world population
7435:
7381:
7342:Spiritual Christianity
7328:region of Transylvania
7207:
7105:world, especially the
7056:, as described in the
7052:upon the followers of
6929:Methodist Central Hall
6913:elder celebrating the
6858:, most Methodists are
6723:Lutheran denominations
6324:Baptist World Alliance
6305:Second Great Awakening
6077:
5769:differ on whether the
5744:Second Great Awakening
5728:
5521:
5189:
5080:Fourth Great Awakening
5014:Second Great Awakening
5007:American Protestantism
4987:
4984:Second Great Awakening
4909:
4687:
4635:Edict of Fontainebleau
4510:Protestant Reformation
4004:16th century in poetry
3807:German Renaissance Art
3787:Painting and sculpture
2972:
2955:Protestant Reformation
2801:Bishopric of Constance
2729:gained currency among
2671:
2661:
2651:
2639:
2478:
2412:
2385:
2354:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2313:
2289:
2278:
2269:Protestant Reformation
2258:
2235:Oneness Pentecostalism
2231:Unitarian Universalism
2195:
1942:
1928:
1920:
1853:, preferring the term
1836:evangelical Protestant
1821:
1813:
1786:
1766:
1730:
1383:letter of protestation
1349:Protestant Reformation
1299:
518:Spiritual Christianity
26801:Christian terminology
26763:Reformed Christianity
26677:Three Seas Initiative
26652:Pacific Islands Forum
26517:BritishâIrish Council
26265:Greek Orthodox Church
25724:Industrial Revolution
25694:Scientific Revolution
25458:Positive Christianity
24691:Saint Kitts and Nevis
23988:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
23848:Republic of the Congo
22054:Aboriginal Australian
20725:Chinese folk religion
19527:Anointing of the Sick
18712:Catholic Encyclopedia
18609:(Brazos Press, 2016).
18540:Bruce, Steve (2019).
18239:ChristianityToday.com
17873:Special Eurobarometer
17592:"Global Christianity"
16973:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16724:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16664:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16563:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16530:Christopher Fennell,
16431:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16354:Clifton E. Olmstead,
16324:, 11. Auflage, p. 325
16303:Clifton E. Olmstead,
14296:Assembly Distinctives
13730:The Baptist Observer.
13543:. Church of England.
13424:"Christianity report"
13061:18 April 2012 at the
13018:Government of Iceland
11184:Heussi, Karl (1956).
10804:First Vatican Council
10134:
10052:Church of North India
10048:Church of South India
9860:ecclesial communities
9756:, a 1669 portrait by
9697:Crucifixion of Christ
9469:Johann Sebastian Bach
9428:Further information:
9323:Harriet Beecher Stowe
9296:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
9146:
8919:religious affiliation
8915:scientific revolution
8857:
8708:Industrial Revolution
8696:Protestant work ethic
8681:Protestant work ethic
8614:Industrial Revolution
8423:
8214:. Puritans adopted a
7976:Classical Arminianism
7963:in the 19th century.
7882:Dutch Reformed Church
7876:
7724:Touched by the Spirit
7712:San Pedro, California
7654:
7433:
7373:
7278:and a founder of the
7113:churches through the
6993:Free Methodist Church
6953:Free Methodist Church
6784:Theology of the Cross
6563:Unity of the Brethren
6419:Peter Martyr Vermigli
6402:Reformed Christianity
6301:First Great Awakening
6160:Book of Common Prayer
6127:Book of Common Prayer
5863:Loma Linda University
5726:
5534:Church of North India
5496:
5347:Congregation/church:
5180:
5041:Third Great Awakening
4995:First Great Awakening
4977:
4785:Andreas von Carlstadt
4722:in the 17th century.
4527:allegedly nailed his
4412:Simultaneous rise of
4324:Book of Common Prayer
4124:Scottish church music
4110:Anglican church music
3591:Gaspard II de Coligny
3566:Henry VIII of England
3370:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2987:Henry VIII of England
2962:
2903:and in German as the
2739:Spiritual Franciscans
2667:
2657:
2645:
2626:
2588:ecclesiastical polity
2465:
2170:
1887:Evangelical Methodist
1700:with the approval of
1694:Diet of Speyer (1529)
1659:The Protesting Speyer
1487:Roman Catholic Church
1385:from German Lutheran
1271:
26672:Special Relationship
26082:Christian philosophy
26027:Western Christianity
25689:Age of Enlightenment
25563:Hellenistic Kingdoms
24313:United Arab Emirates
23104:Religious experience
22478:Historical religions
20882:ÄáșĄo Bá»u SÆĄn Kỳ HÆ°ÆĄng
20214:Schwenkfelder Church
19848:Nondenominationalism
19721:Role in civilization
19188:Independent Catholic
19130:Relations with Islam
19110:Catholic Reformation
18347:Johnstone, Patrick,
17309:on 27 September 2009
17299:WELS Topical Q&A
17051:The Story of America
17036:Clifton E.Olmstead,
17015:Anglikanische Kirche
16878:The Story of America
16690:Hans Fantel (1974),
15605:18 July 2023 at the
15567:6 April 2023 at the
15476:(13â14): 1963â1994.
13761:Hudson, Winthrop S.
12791:Mennonites in Europe
12753:. Cairn.info. 2016.
12582:23 July 2013 at the
12501:European Reformation
11772:Chan, Simon (1998).
11539:MacCulloch, Diarmaid
11239:The Lutheran Witness
10988:Löffler, K. (1910),
10408:Western Christianity
10248:British Commonwealth
10084:apostolic succession
9963:Reformed Catholicity
9869:apostolic succession
9773:The Church at Auvers
9737:John Everett Millais
9607:Thomas Stearns Eliot
9392:disability insurance
9264:Age of Enlightenment
9244:Marquis de Lafayette
9198:, Congregationalist
9121:separation of powers
9056:separation of powers
8895:experimental science
8630:experimental science
8628:, the rise of early
8626:economic development
8521:Age of Enlightenment
8514:Liberal Christianity
8264:Westminster Assembly
8072:Philipp Jakob Spener
7980:Wesleyan Arminianism
7933:Protestant Reformers
7848:Protestant offshoots
7647:Charismatic movement
7641:Charismatic movement
7551:Christian population
7391:Charismatic Movement
7115:Charismatic Movement
7044:name for the Jewish
6620:identifies with the
6550:Jistebnice hymn book
6545:Bohemian Reformation
6486:Continental Reformed
6463:independent churches
5906:Schwarzenau Brethren
5821:James Springer White
5658:Calvinist (Reformed)
5519:Grand Duchy of Baden
5467:Finnish Constitution
5428:in the world, while
5418:Evangelical Lutheran
5390:ecumenical movements
5297:Schwarzenau Brethren
5238:German Peasants' War
5236:was involved in the
5226:"believer's baptism"
5145:Liberal Christianity
5126:Western Christianity
5122:Charismatic movement
5109:Pentecostal movement
4970:Azusa Street Revival
4840:German Peasants' War
4746:Scottish Reformation
4403:Protestant orthodoxy
4376:Whole Book of Psalms
4340:Book of Common Order
4208:Ecclesiastical Latin
3761:German Peasants' War
3313:Protestant Reformers
3243:Northern Renaissance
3238:Bohemian Reformation
3222:Contributing factors
3126:Gottschalk of Orbais
2864:holiness and piety,
2759:translated the Bible
2699:Gottschalk of Orbais
2592:apostolic succession
2526:sacramental presence
2458:Eucharistic theology
2093:Spiritual Christians
1883:Evangelical Reformed
1879:Evangelical Lutheran
1865:". The followers of
1800:German-speaking area
1741:himself insisted on
1686:Imperial Free Cities
1467:Protestant Reformers
1317:, the teaching that
949:Independent Catholic
205:Crypto-Protestantism
142:Bohemian Reformation
26697:West Nordic Council
26562:Eastern Partnership
26151:Analytic philosophy
25852:Classical tradition
25674:Early modern period
25630:Classical antiquity
25625:European Bronze Age
25426:Jehovah's Witnesses
25298:Spanish Adoptionism
24706:Trinidad and Tobago
24601:Antigua and Barbuda
23769:Religion by country
22830:Cult of Magna Mater
21352:Philippine Dayawism
20933:Nimbarka Sampradaya
20681:Chinese Manichaeism
20353:Jehovah's Witnesses
20158:Proto-Protestantism
19894:Unlimited atonement
19879:Cultural Christians
19318:Jehovah's Witnesses
18940:Sermon on the Mount
18869:Christian tradition
18796:Lists of Christians
18614:McGrath, Alister E.
18605:Leithart, Peter J.
18354:19 May 2020 at the
18295:. 10 October 2012.
18082:Pew Research Center
17746:on 21 February 2015
17545:23 May 2020 at the
17066:Kongregationalismus
16626:G. MĂŒller-Schwefe,
16576:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16262:Heinrich Bornkamm,
16248:23 May 2020 at the
16222:23 May 2020 at the
15661:Kongregationalismus
15600:Google Print, p.125
14945:Gonzalez, Justo L.
14814:(25 October 1999).
14792:on 11 November 2014
14574:"Messianic Judaism"
14441:. BBC â Religions.
14195:"Holiness churches"
13842:Pew Research Center
13655:Diarmaid MacCulloch
13471:on 27 December 2016
12952:www.servat.unibe.ch
12866:4 July 2007 at the
12682:2002 33(2): 322â325
12095:Augsburg Confession
11900:on 21 November 2008
11800:Avis, Paul (2002).
11266:History of Theology
11204:The Lutheran Manual
11070:. Scarecrow Press.
10745:Marks of the Church
10505:English Reformation
10302:Mainline Protestant
10215:Pew Research Center
9975:Christian ecumenism
9932:ecumenical councils
9928:papal infallibility
9625:, and many others.
9603:Nathaniel Hawthorne
9319:William Wilberforce
9233:, and the American
9097:Glorious Revolution
8859:Columbia University
8838:Mainline Protestant
8760:, as well as other
8736:World Values Survey
8665:mainline Protestant
8498:Biblical literalism
8453:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
8439:, who attacked the
8392:Built in 1681, the
8356:free grace theology
8292:(1612), as well as
8260:Presbyterian polity
7943:diversification of
7763:Brownsville Revival
7609:Ăglise Nouvelle vie
7607:Worship service at
7574:William Wilberforce
7536:Harold John Ockenga
7497:Nicolaus Zinzendorf
7249:conservative Quaker
7077:speaking in tongues
6970:A night shelter of
6657:ecumenical councils
6176:British coronations
5886:Radical Reformation
5595:is a federation of
5558:Indian subcontinent
5552:due to the rise of
5530:Christian ecumenism
5489:Continuing churches
5252:were influenced by
5202:Radical Reformation
5173:Radical Reformation
5167:Radical Reformation
4876:Peace of Westphalia
4817:Philipp Melanchthon
4694:English Reformation
4682:Catherine of Aragon
4663:Colloquy of Marburg
4655:Swiss Confederation
4549:particular judgment
4408:Peace of Westphalia
4399:Confessionalization
4203:Liturgical Struggle
4129:Normative principle
3708:Holy Roman Emperors
3657:Counter-Reformation
3108:Girolamo Savonarola
2869:Girolamo Savonarola
2793:burned at the stake
2717:In the late 1130s,
2659:Girolamo Savonarola
2619:Girolamo Savonarola
2615:Proto-Protestantism
2216:God the Holy Spirit
2175:is the belief that
1830:. The English word
1789:), which refers to
1708:three years earlier
1680:Six princes of the
1610:second-largest form
1389:in 1529 against an
1379:temporal punishment
1321:comes by unmerited
1315:through faith alone
1230:Christianity portal
1087:Jehovah's Witnesses
767:History of theology
443:Confessing Movement
183:Augsburg Confession
137:Proto-Protestantism
26156:Post-structuralism
26119:Christian humanism
25749:Universal suffrage
24993:Antidicomarianites
24641:Dominican Republic
23687:Abrahamic prophets
22781:Proto-Indo-Iranian
21325:Aliran Kepercayaan
20528:Non-denominational
20450:Modernist Salafism
20136:Oriental Orthodoxy
19739:Crusading movement
19007:Ante-Nicene period
18602:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18595:(Oxford UP, 2016).
18591:Howard, Thomas A.
18562:Dillenberger, John
18411:Ammerman, Nancy T.
18040:Arsenault, Chris.
17953:on 20 January 2019
17842:The New York Times
17778:on 4 November 2013
17112:Sozialversicherung
17089:Bismarck, Otto von
16240:Baruch A. Shalev,
16184:10.1007/bf01112319
16171:Sociological Forum
15960:The New York Times
15707:Robert Middlekauff
15383:10.1111/ecin.12058
15278:10.1111/jeea.12117
15127:The New York Times
14993:"Latimer's Pulpit"
14932:Robert G. Torbet,
14856:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14848:(27 August 1999).
14822:. SDAnet AtIssue.
14699:on 30 January 2016
13634:. pp. 58â59.
13482:Gilbert, William,
13436:on 1 November 2013
13102:Fasse, Christoph.
12978:"FĂžroyska kirkjan"
12922:www.antiochian.org
12652:(1992) pp. 286â310
12562:Article 1, of the
12538:Historical Journal
12358:www.britannica.com
12272:www.britannica.com
12184:www.britannica.com
11877:Engelder, T.E.W.,
11315:on 1 November 2013
11262:Teologins Historia
11241:. pp. 82â83.
10995:1 May 2012 at the
10778:crypto-Protestants
10698:Philip Melanchthon
10646:Balthasar Hubmaier
10537:The Salvation Army
10412:Eastern Protestant
10290:The Salvation Army
10168:
10160:Church of Scotland
10136:St. Peter's Church
9943:Reformed tradition
9920:Conciliar movement
9873:Hilarion (Alfeyev)
9792:Anti-Protestantism
9786:Catholic responses
9644:'s crucial figures
9559:Friedrich Schiller
9547:William Wordsworth
9419:Protestant liturgy
9388:accident insurance
9240:French Revolutions
9163:
9139:Rights and liberty
9125:Congregationalists
9045:JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
8875:
8836:and Harrimans are
8541:Protestant culture
8535:Protestant culture
8494:Biblical inerrancy
8457:neo-evangelicalism
8429:
8350:, who sparked the
8123:English Dissenters
7894:
7820:postdenominational
7701:Life in the Spirit
7661:
7544:Martyn Lloyd-Jones
7436:
7382:
7309:non-denominational
7251:understandings of
7247:, and traditional
7134:Charles Fox Parham
6972:The Salvation Army
6738:Luther's rose seal
6701:denominations and
6513:John Henry Lorimer
6415:Heinrich Bullinger
6278:English Separatist
6211:believer's baptism
6104:Anglican Communion
6078:ecclesia anglicana
5982:Balthasar Hubmaier
5962:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5925:baptism of infants
5771:intermediate state
5729:
5714:Crypto-Protestants
5625:Reformed tradition
5522:
5471:Finnish Parliament
5449:Anglican Communion
5383:non-denominational
5246:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
5192:Unlike mainstream
5190:
5185:to part ways with
4988:
4793:Balthasar Hubmaier
4789:Heinrich Bullinger
4750:Church of Scotland
4620:Henry IV of France
4612:Henry II of France
4596:Ordinances of 1541
4572:Johannes Gutenberg
4533:All Saints' Church
4529:Ninety-five Theses
4313:ThomissĂžn's hymnal
4115:Exclusive psalmody
3871:Metaphysical poets
3793:Northern Mannerism
3783:Art and literature
3696:Anti-Protestantism
3632:Electors of Saxony
3596:Henry IV of France
3586:William the Silent
3509:Sweden and Finland
3400:Balthasar Hubmaier
3365:Heinrich Bullinger
3325:Philip Melanchthon
3258:Johannes Gutenberg
3248:Christian humanism
3190:Ninety-five Theses
3058:Ninety-five Theses
2973:
2949:Reformation proper
2943:transubstantiation
2847:Holy Roman Emperor
2672:
2662:
2652:
2640:
2503:Formula of Concord
2491:transubstantiation
2479:
2421:Glory to God alone
2196:
1875:Reformed tradition
1834:usually refers to
1702:Holy Roman Emperor
1562:Calvinist/Reformed
1518:Oriental Orthodoxy
1370:Ninety-five Theses
1300:
1296:Ninety-five Theses
1287:Ninety-five Theses
1274:All Saints' Church
969:Church of the East
833:Early Christianity
428:Augsburg Catholics
395:Eastern Protestant
177:Ninety-five Theses
70:Anti-Protestantism
26720:
26719:
26547:Council of Europe
26449:International law
26402:Constitutionalism
26260:Eastern Orthodoxy
25766:PostâCold War era
25699:Age of Revolution
25553:Greco-Roman world
25491:
25490:
25331:Consubstantiation
24911:
24910:
24879:
24878:
24875:
24874:
23863:Equatorial Guinea
23759:
23758:
23755:
23754:
23298:Cognitive science
22917:
22916:
22850:Mysteries of Isis
22624:Frankish paganism
22467:
22466:
22463:
22462:
22459:
22458:
22211:White Brotherhood
22077:
22076:
22042:
22041:
21386:Sundanese Wiwitan
21203:
21202:
21199:
21198:
20928:Brahma Sampradaya
20890:
20889:
20693:
20692:
20689:
20688:
20671:Assianism/Uatsdin
20589:
20588:
20358:British Israelism
20344:Nontrinitarianism
20307:Plymouth Brethren
20302:Nondenominational
20236:Congregationalism
20124:Eastern Orthodoxy
20072:Reconstructionist
19936:
19935:
19902:
19901:
19830:Charta Oecumenica
19340:
19339:
19330:Iglesia ni Cristo
19145:
19144:
19125:French Revolution
19115:Thirty Years' War
18987:Apostolic fathers
18955:Great Commandment
18718:The Historyscoper
18510:Melton, J. Gordon
18496:978-0-415-92472-6
18423:Appleby, R. Scott
18392:Wider Protestants
18381:978-0-415-92472-6
18046:www.aljazeera.com
18017:. 28 March 2012.
17624:on 18 March 2015.
17271:. Intratext.com.
17243:www.oikoumene.org
17156:978-0-615-15801-3
16929:Pufendorf, Samuel
16779:Vereinte Nationen
16737:Cf. R. Voeltzel,
16713:978-0-19-516247-9
16212:Harriet Zuckerman
16151:"Lecture 14"
16044:Baltzell (1964).
16009:(4): 1009â1026 .
15719:978-0-19-516247-9
15594:978-0-8018-7038-5
15581:Ferngren, Gary B.
15556:978-0-226-11280-0
15522:978-0-8135-1530-4
15428:Economics Letters
15205:978-0-415-06043-1
15166:978-1-4443-9770-3
15095:eleuthera-map.com
14570:Melton, J. Gordon
14536:. Ottawa: Legas.
14495:Berdyaev, Nikolai
14362:on 13 April 2012.
14307:978-0-88873-049-7
14109:"Member Churches"
13898:"Member Churches"
13814:. Baptist Press.
13670:Buescher, John. "
13641:978-0-8050-3466-0
13594:"Member Churches"
13376:978-0-7914-2397-4
13238:978-0-8400-3204-1
13192:978-0-521-88131-9
13150:978-1-4094-0792-8
12513:Reformation World
11993:on 15 April 2009.
11940:on 15 April 2009.
11880:Popular Symbolics
11725:on 25 July 2014.
11643:Woodhead, Linda.
11627:978-1-4412-4048-4
11583:Melton, J. Gordon
11457:978-0-415-92472-6
11233:Frey, H. (1918).
11164:978-0-415-92472-6
10640:For example, the
10562:Congregationalism
10509:Church of England
10479:Holy Roman Empire
10444:Specifically, in
10394:Explanatory notes
10233:and abolition of
10152:Church of England
9959:Reformed Catholic
9583:Washington Irving
9489:Felix Mendelssohn
9376:Otto von Bismarck
9347:international law
9343:Geneva Convention
9339:international law
9309:was abolished in
9171:Holy Roman Empire
9167:religious freedom
9129:Mayflower Compact
9105:Act of Settlement
9081:English Civil War
8935:Harriet Zuckerman
8871:Church of England
8788:, especially the
8562:United Protestant
8437:SĂžren Kierkegaard
8314:coastal artillery
8228:English Civil War
8220:gathered churches
8216:Reformed theology
8173:Church of England
8161:Church of England
7735:Reformed theology
7720:Richard A. Jensen
7611:, an evangelical
7593:Duisburg, Germany
7524:George Whitefield
7472:Evangelicals are
7356:Messianic Judaism
7288:Other Protestants
7276:English dissenter
7190:Plymouth Brethren
7184:Plymouth Brethren
7136:, who associated
6957:holiness movement
6846:Church of England
6686:, the concept of
6678:, the purpose of
6628:monk and priest,
6426:Reformed churches
6348:religious freedom
6180:Westminster Abbey
6111:Church of England
6068:Church of England
5775:unconscious sleep
5710:Crypto-Calvinists
5678:Plymouth Brethren
5605:Reformed churches
5578:nondenominational
5447:of the worldwide
5441:Church of England
5410:the Faroe Islands
5402:national churches
5242:Andreas Karlstadt
5120:turn birthed the
5073:Christian Science
5003:American colonies
5001:, especially the
4884:Peace of Augsburg
4868:Thirty Years' War
4856:Eighty Years' War
4720:English Civil War
4506:
4505:
4330:Metrical psalters
3751:Eighty Years' War
3741:Thirty Years' War
3626:Philip I of Hesse
3350:Andreas Karlstadt
3160:Johannes von Goch
3141:Berengar of Tours
3136:Claudius of Turin
3117:Arnold of Brescia
2995:Church of England
2969:Thirty Years' War
2920:Johannes von Goch
2893:Thirty Years' War
2854:Thirty Years' War
2727:apostolic poverty
2719:Arnold of Brescia
2708:Claudius of Turin
2646:The execution of
2637:Medieval Scotland
2586:, and matters of
2514:Reformed churches
2507:Sacramental union
2470:depiction of the
2374:mediator between
2202:believe in three
2163:Nontrinitarianism
1755:Swiss Protestants
1682:Holy Roman Empire
1608:Today, it is the
1590:Nondenominational
1578:Plymouth Brethren
1542:church membership
1514:Eastern Orthodoxy
1483:Church of England
1361:Holy Roman Empire
1266:
1265:
1119:
1118:
1092:Latter Day Saints
1077:Iglesia ni Cristo
1042:United Protestant
1027:Plymouth Brethren
962:Oriental Orthodox
570:
569:
410:Nondenominational
370:Plymouth Brethren
262:Proto-Protestants
26808:
26773:
26772:
26771:
26761:
26760:
26749:
26748:
26737:
26736:
26728:
26592:EU Customs Union
26124:Secular humanism
26072:Christian ethics
26022:EastâWest Schism
26005:Physical culture
25729:Great Divergence
25679:Age of Discovery
25518:
25511:
25504:
25495:
25494:
25481:
25480:
25463:Reincarnationism
25203:
25186:Subordinationism
25171:Pneumatomachians
25102:Melchisedechians
24938:
24931:
24924:
24915:
24914:
24901:
24891:
24890:
24769:Papua New Guinea
24744:Marshall Islands
24571:Northern Ireland
23776:
23775:
23765:
23764:
23649:Secular theology
23644:Secular humanism
22934:
22933:
22923:
22922:
22798:Ancestral Pueblo
22473:
22472:
22092:
22091:
21769:
21768:
21214:
21213:
20970:Shaiva Siddhanta
20901:
20900:
20834:Korean shamanism
20713:
20712:
20704:
20703:
20600:
20599:
20513:Mahdawi movement
20383:Swedenborgianism
20363:Christadelphians
20009:
20008:
20000:
19999:
19991:
19990:
19978:
19977:
19963:
19956:
19949:
19940:
19939:
19926:
19925:
19916:
19915:
19759:Environmentalism
19709:Church buildings
19611:
19610:
19426:Eastern Orthodox
19421:Eastern Catholic
19333:
19332:
19300:Eastern Catholic
19278:Eastern Orthodox
19166:
19165:
19087:Age of Discovery
19072:EastâWest Schism
18970:Great Commission
18901:
18900:
18753:
18746:
18739:
18730:
18729:
18701:Encyclopedia.com
18693:
18658:
18639:
18623:
18529:
18504:
18467:
18446:
18419:Marty, Martin E.
18398:
18397:
18365:
18359:
18345:
18339:
18338:
18336:
18334:
18315:
18309:
18308:
18306:
18304:
18285:
18279:
18266:
18255:
18254:
18252:
18250:
18230:
18224:
18223:
18221:
18219:
18213:
18206:
18198:
18192:
18191:
18189:
18187:
18172:
18166:
18165:
18163:
18161:
18133:
18124:
18123:
18121:
18119:
18091:
18085:
18068:
18062:
18061:
18059:
18057:
18037:
18031:
18030:
18028:
18026:
18005:
17999:
17998:
17996:
17994:
17974:
17963:
17962:
17960:
17958:
17949:. Archived from
17943:
17937:
17936:
17934:
17932:
17904:
17889:
17888:
17887:
17885:
17864:
17858:
17857:
17855:
17853:
17833:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17822:
17794:
17788:
17787:
17785:
17783:
17777:
17770:
17762:
17756:
17755:
17753:
17751:
17745:
17738:
17730:
17724:
17723:
17721:
17719:
17700:
17691:
17690:
17688:
17686:
17658:
17652:
17651:
17649:
17647:
17632:
17626:
17625:
17620:. Archived from
17614:
17608:
17607:
17605:
17603:
17594:. Pewforum.org.
17587:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17576:
17560:
17554:
17538:. 2005, p. 119.
17532:
17515:
17514:
17487:
17466:
17465:
17463:
17461:
17433:
17427:
17426:
17424:
17422:
17394:
17375:
17374:
17372:
17370:
17355:
17349:
17348:
17346:
17344:
17329:
17323:
17322:
17316:
17314:
17305:. Archived from
17291:
17285:
17284:
17282:
17280:
17265:
17259:
17258:
17256:
17254:
17235:
17229:
17228:
17226:
17224:
17205:
17199:
17198:
17196:
17194:
17179:
17173:
17172:
17170:
17168:
17140:
17134:
17131:
17125:
17122:
17114:
17106:
17100:
17097:
17085:
17079:
17076:
17068:
17060:
17054:
17047:
17041:
17034:
17028:
17025:
17017:
17011:J.R.H. Moorman,
17009:
17003:
17000:
16992:
16984:
16978:
16971:
16965:
16962:
16954:
16946:
16940:
16937:
16925:
16919:
16916:
16904:
16898:
16895:
16887:
16881:
16874:
16868:
16867:, pp. 21â43, 120
16863:Jeremy Waldron,
16861:
16855:
16852:978-0521-89057-1
16840:
16834:
16831:
16823:
16817:
16814:
16806:
16798:
16792:
16789:
16781:
16773:
16767:
16760:
16754:
16751:
16743:
16735:
16729:
16722:
16716:
16701:
16695:
16688:
16682:
16675:
16669:
16662:
16656:
16653:
16645:
16639:
16636:
16624:
16618:
16615:
16607:
16599:
16593:
16590:
16582:
16574:
16568:
16561:
16555:
16540:
16534:
16528:
16522:
16521:(1961), col. 384
16519:
16511:
16503:
16497:
16496:
16494:
16492:
16473:
16467:
16466:
16464:
16462:
16442:
16436:
16429:
16423:
16407:
16401:
16398:
16390:
16384:Cf. M. Schmidt,
16382:
16376:
16373:
16365:
16359:
16352:
16346:
16343:
16331:
16325:
16322:
16314:
16308:
16301:
16295:
16293:
16285:
16279:
16276:
16268:
16260:
16254:
16238:
16229:
16209:
16196:
16195:
16165:
16159:
16158:
16146:
16140:
16139:
16137:
16135:
16094:
16085:
16084:
16062:
16056:
16055:
16041:
16035:
16034:
15996:
15990:
15983:
15977:
15976:
15974:
15972:
15950:
15941:
15940:
15938:
15936:
15916:
15910:
15907:
15901:
15900:
15898:
15896:
15880:
15874:
15871:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15840:
15834:
15831:
15823:
15815:
15809:
15806:
15798:
15790:
15784:
15773:
15767:
15753:
15747:
15744:
15736:
15728:
15722:
15703:
15697:
15687:
15681:
15674:
15668:
15657:
15651:
15644:
15638:
15635:
15627:
15621:
15615:
15609:
15598:
15577:
15571:
15560:
15533:
15527:
15526:
15508:
15502:
15501:
15465:
15459:
15458:
15456:
15425:
15416:
15410:
15409:
15407:
15371:Economic Inquiry
15368:
15359:
15353:
15352:
15334:
15328:
15327:
15325:
15323:
15289:
15257:
15251:
15248:
15240:
15234:
15228:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15217:
15189:
15183:
15182:
15180:
15178:
15150:
15144:
15143:
15141:
15139:
15117:
15111:
15110:
15108:
15106:
15087:
15081:
15080:
15072:
15066:
15065:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15040:
15038:
15029:. 25 June 2020.
15019:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15008:
14989:
14983:
14979:
14973:
14970:
14964:
14956:
14950:
14943:
14937:
14930:
14924:
14917:
14911:
14908:
14902:
14901:
14893:
14887:
14886:
14876:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14865:
14842:
14836:
14835:
14833:
14831:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14778:
14772:
14771:
14758:Healing Epidemic
14753:
14747:
14746:
14722:
14716:
14715:
14707:
14701:
14700:
14687:
14681:
14680:
14679:
14677:
14660:
14654:
14653:
14646:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14635:
14616:
14610:
14609:
14603:
14601:
14566:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14555:
14525:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14491:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14480:
14461:
14455:
14454:
14452:
14450:
14435:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14424:
14418:
14411:
14403:
14397:
14389:
14383:
14370:
14364:
14363:
14358:. Archived from
14352:
14346:
14345:
14343:
14341:
14326:
14320:
14319:
14299:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14269:. Archived from
14258:
14252:
14251:
14250:
14248:
14242:
14231:
14221:
14215:
14214:
14212:
14210:
14191:
14185:
14184:
14162:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14148:
14131:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14120:
14105:
14099:
14098:
14096:
14094:
14085:. Archived from
14075:
14069:
14068:
14066:
14064:
14049:
14043:
14042:
14040:
14038:
14019:
14013:
14012:
13991:
13985:
13984:
13956:
13950:
13940:
13934:
13924:
13918:
13917:
13915:
13913:
13908:on 12 April 2014
13904:. Archived from
13894:
13888:
13887:
13885:
13883:
13864:
13858:
13857:
13855:
13853:
13834:
13828:
13827:
13825:
13823:
13807:
13801:
13800:
13798:
13796:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13758:
13752:
13751:
13743:
13732:
13726:
13720:
13719:
13717:
13715:
13699:
13693:
13683:Teaching History
13668:
13662:
13652:
13646:
13645:
13620:
13614:
13613:
13611:
13609:
13589:
13583:
13582:
13580:
13578:
13563:
13557:
13556:
13554:
13552:
13537:
13531:
13530:
13529:
13527:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13479:
13473:
13472:
13470:
13464:, archived from
13463:
13452:
13446:
13445:
13443:
13441:
13435:
13429:. Archived from
13428:
13420:
13411:
13410:
13402:
13396:
13391:
13385:
13384:
13352:
13346:
13345:
13343:
13341:
13326:
13320:
13319:
13317:
13315:
13309:
13302:
13294:
13288:
13287:
13285:
13283:
13264:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13250:
13229:Cengage Learning
13218:
13212:
13211:
13206:
13204:
13176:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13162:
13130:
13124:
13123:
13121:
13119:
13099:
13093:
13092:
13090:
13088:
13072:
13066:
13053:
13047:
13034:
13028:
13004:
12998:
12997:
12995:
12993:
12984:. Archived from
12974:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12963:
12944:
12938:
12937:
12935:
12933:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12876:
12870:
12858:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12847:
12827:
12821:
12814:
12805:
12804:
12783:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12772:
12745:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12718:
12712:
12711:
12698:Bryntirion Press
12689:
12683:
12672:
12666:
12659:
12653:
12643:
12637:
12630:
12624:
12618:
12612:
12607:Thomas S. Kidd,
12605:
12599:
12593:
12587:
12573:
12567:
12560:
12554:
12547:
12541:
12534:
12528:
12522:
12516:
12509:
12503:
12497:
12491:
12484:
12478:
12477:
12471:
12469:
12463:
12448:
12440:
12434:
12433:
12431:
12429:
12410:
12404:
12403:
12401:
12399:
12380:
12374:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12339:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12297:Milner, Joseph.
12294:
12288:
12287:
12285:
12283:
12264:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12253:
12237:
12231:
12230:
12228:
12226:
12206:
12200:
12199:
12197:
12195:
12176:
12170:
12169:
12167:
12165:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12074:
12068:
12067:
12043:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12001:
11995:
11994:
11980:
11974:
11973:
11959:
11953:
11948:
11942:
11941:
11927:
11921:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11890:
11884:
11875:
11869:
11860:
11854:
11849:
11843:
11822:
11816:
11815:
11797:
11788:
11787:
11769:
11763:
11762:
11744:
11731:
11730:
11714:
11708:
11707:
11689:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11675:
11657:
11648:
11641:
11635:
11634:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11579:
11562:
11555:
11549:
11548:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11505:
11499:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11475:
11466:
11465:
11441:
11432:
11431:
11426:
11424:
11418:
11411:
11403:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11383:
11353:
11344:
11331:
11325:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11314:
11307:
11299:
11270:
11269:
11257:
11251:
11250:
11237:. Vol. 37.
11230:
11221:
11220:
11218:
11216:
11198:
11189:
11182:
11173:
11172:
11148:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11091:
11089:
11061:
11055:
11049:
11043:
11042:
11040:
11038:
11010:
11004:
10986:
10980:
10979:
10977:
10975:
10947:
10941:
10940:
10934:
10932:
10917:
10894:
10891:
10885:
10879:
10873:
10870:
10864:
10861:
10855:
10851:
10845:
10832:
10826:
10813:
10807:
10796:
10790:
10787:
10781:
10762:
10756:
10741:
10735:
10728:
10722:
10719:
10713:
10706:ex opere operato
10686:
10680:
10676:Porvoo Communion
10668:
10662:
10655:
10649:
10638:
10632:
10621:Church of Sweden
10617:
10611:
10608:
10602:
10598:
10592:
10588:
10582:
10579:
10573:
10546:
10540:
10532:
10526:
10501:
10495:
10488:
10482:
10471:
10465:
10450:Electoral Saxony
10442:
10436:
10421:
10415:
10404:
10363:Anti-Catholicism
10348:
10336:
10304:churches, while
10176:Nordic countries
10023:
9992:Marburg Colloquy
9987:
9936:Council of Trent
9922:, rejecting the
9912:invisible church
9892:universal church
9854:The view of the
9841:
9816:
9800:Council of Trent
9778:Vincent van Gogh
9768:
9748:
9729:
9711:
9692:
9673:
9653:
9634:
9619:William Faulkner
9516:Vincent van Gogh
9396:old-age pensions
9384:health insurance
9335:Samuel Pufendorf
9206:, respectively,
9156:Thomas Jefferson
8998:
8989:
8790:Republican Party
8648:in 1628 founded
8644:who established
8578:
8558:Berlin Cathedral
8553:
8389:
8366:
8344:
8333:war of secession
8276:The Protectorate
8240:House of Commons
8101:
8086:
8068:
8005:Haugean movement
7925:Huldrych Zwingli
7909:Jacobus Arminius
7878:Jacobus Arminius
7767:Lakeland Revival
7759:Toronto Blessing
7751:
7628:
7604:
7585:
7570:
7559:developing world
7528:Jonathan Edwards
7489:Great Awakenings
7268:
7210:
7167:
7152:
7130:
7036:is derived from
6967:
6944:
6925:
6911:United Methodist
6906:
6888:
6856:Soteriologically
6795:
6768:
6752:
6734:
6649:Council of Trent
6643:on the basis of
6594:
6585:founded in 1755.
6578:
6524:
6505:
6474:
6388:U.S. Protestants
6379:
6363:
6340:
6295:established the
6272:back to 1609 in
6213:, as opposed to
6172:
6154:
6139:
6080:
6066:consists of the
6037:
6018:
6003:
5966:Sebastian Franck
5859:
5840:
5817:
5540:(2013), and the
5517:churches in the
5406:Nordic countries
5370:invisible church
5254:German mysticism
5250:Sebastian Franck
5187:Huldrych Zwingli
5133:evangelical wing
5055:belief that the
5045:American history
4960:Post-Reformation
4944:
4926:
4912:
4825:Louis de Berquin
4809:Laurentius Petri
4773:Jacobus Arminius
4690:
4680:his marriage to
4643:Edict of Potsdam
4521:All Hallows' Eve
4498:
4491:
4484:
4436:Luther Monuments
4431:Reformation Wall
4401:with subsequent
4365:Scottish Psalter
4279:Lutheran hymnals
4180:Calvin's liturgy
4175:Reformed worship
4096:Lutheran chorale
3939:BohoriÄ alphabet
3771:Schmalkaldic War
3669:Council of Trent
3644:John Frederick I
3543:Poland-Lithuania
3420:Jacobus Arminius
3330:Huldrych Zwingli
3253:German mysticism
3054:
3031:
3030:
3011:
2983:
2932:church invisible
2842:, and Praguers.
2820:Battle of Lipany
2633:Medieval England
2540:dynamic presence
2417:
2390:
2359:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2294:
2281:
2261:
2078:Protestant canon
2052:church tradition
2035:Protestantism.
2019:translated into
2012:
1982:
1951:Huldrych Zwingli
1931:
1923:
1871:Huldrych Zwingli
1824:
1816:
1655:
1632:
1522:invisible church
1475:Huldrych Zwingli
1309:that emphasizes
1258:
1251:
1244:
1227:
1072:Christadelphians
1002:Free Evangelical
955:Eastern Orthodox
912:
911:
863:EastâWest Schism
595:
572:
571:
562:
555:
548:
534:
533:
493:Neo-charismatics
240:Revival meetings
190:Huldrych Zwingli
44:
21:
20:
26816:
26815:
26811:
26810:
26809:
26807:
26806:
26805:
26781:
26780:
26779:
26769:
26767:
26755:
26743:
26731:
26723:
26721:
26716:
26682:UKUSA Agreement
26622:Lublin Triangle
26507:Baltic Assembly
26459:
26453:
26371:
26208:
26043:
25913:Eurolinguistics
25782:
25771:Information age
25744:Interwar period
25611:
25531:
25522:
25492:
25487:
25475:
25467:
25392:
25318:Early modernity
25312:
25204:
25195:
25164:Semipelagianism
25154:Patripassianism
24952:
24942:
24912:
24907:
24871:
24798:
24779:Solomon Islands
24715:
24587:
24491:North Macedonia
24332:
24057:
23770:
23751:
23712:Mass gatherings
23680:
23675:
23668:
23607:
23602:
23593:
23532:Religiocentrism
23512:National church
23380:
23377:
23369:
23284:
23277:
23214:
23136:Bodies of water
22928:
22913:
22698:Jamaican Maroon
22480:
22455:
22392:
22222:
22215:
22086:
22084:
22073:
22038:
22012:Trinidad Orisha
21797:
21790:
21763:
21756:
21683:
21646:
21397:
21390:
21286:
21268:
21195:
21169:Srilankan Vedda
21120:
21048:
20923:Sri Vaishnavism
20886:
20848:
20820:
20778:
20685:
20659:
20626:
20585:
20539:
20464:Twelver Shi'ism
20406:
20268:Neo-charismatic
20241:Presbyterianism
20093:
19985:
19972:
19967:
19937:
19932:
19910:
19898:
19852:
19807:
19725:
19606:
19600:
19555:
19480:One true church
19336:
19304:
19264:
19153:
19141:
19091:
19048:
18993:
18920:in Christianity
18906:
18892:
18886:
18878:
18837:
18813:
18805:
18762:
18757:
18707:"Protestantism"
18692:. 29 July 2015.
18684:
18681:
18636:
18526:
18497:
18474:
18472:Further reading
18443:
18406:
18401:
18382:
18366:
18362:
18356:Wayback Machine
18346:
18342:
18332:
18330:
18323:www.leaderu.com
18317:
18316:
18312:
18302:
18300:
18287:
18286:
18282:
18276:Wayback Machine
18267:
18258:
18248:
18246:
18231:
18227:
18217:
18215:
18211:
18204:
18200:
18199:
18195:
18185:
18183:
18174:
18173:
18169:
18159:
18157:
18150:
18134:
18127:
18117:
18115:
18108:
18092:
18088:
18078:Wayback Machine
18069:
18065:
18055:
18053:
18038:
18034:
18024:
18022:
18007:
18006:
18002:
17992:
17990:
17975:
17966:
17956:
17954:
17945:
17944:
17940:
17930:
17928:
17921:
17905:
17892:
17883:
17881:
17866:
17865:
17861:
17851:
17849:
17834:
17830:
17820:
17818:
17811:
17795:
17791:
17781:
17779:
17775:
17768:
17764:
17763:
17759:
17749:
17747:
17743:
17736:
17732:
17731:
17727:
17717:
17715:
17702:
17701:
17694:
17684:
17682:
17675:
17659:
17655:
17645:
17643:
17634:
17633:
17629:
17616:
17615:
17611:
17601:
17599:
17588:
17584:
17574:
17572:
17563:
17561:
17557:
17547:Wayback Machine
17533:
17518:
17507:
17488:
17469:
17459:
17457:
17450:
17434:
17430:
17420:
17418:
17411:
17395:
17378:
17368:
17366:
17365:on 25 July 2006
17357:
17356:
17352:
17342:
17340:
17339:on 21 July 2006
17333:"News Archives"
17331:
17330:
17326:
17312:
17310:
17295:"Justification"
17293:
17292:
17288:
17278:
17276:
17267:
17266:
17262:
17252:
17250:
17237:
17236:
17232:
17222:
17220:
17207:
17206:
17202:
17192:
17190:
17181:
17180:
17176:
17166:
17164:
17157:
17141:
17137:
17132:
17128:
17107:
17103:
17086:
17082:
17061:
17057:
17048:
17044:
17035:
17031:
17010:
17006:
16985:
16981:
16972:
16968:
16947:
16943:
16926:
16922:
16905:
16901:
16888:
16884:
16875:
16871:
16862:
16858:
16841:
16837:
16824:
16820:
16799:
16795:
16774:
16770:
16761:
16757:
16736:
16732:
16723:
16719:
16702:
16698:
16689:
16685:
16676:
16672:
16663:
16659:
16646:
16642:
16625:
16621:
16600:
16596:
16575:
16571:
16562:
16558:
16541:
16537:
16529:
16525:
16504:
16500:
16490:
16488:
16475:
16474:
16470:
16460:
16458:
16443:
16439:
16430:
16426:
16408:
16404:
16383:
16379:
16366:
16362:
16353:
16349:
16332:
16328:
16315:
16311:
16302:
16298:
16286:
16282:
16261:
16257:
16250:Wayback Machine
16239:
16232:
16224:Wayback Machine
16210:
16199:
16166:
16162:
16157:on 13 May 2006.
16147:
16143:
16133:
16131:
16124:
16095:
16088:
16077:
16063:
16059:
16042:
16038:
16015:10.2307/1952449
15997:
15993:
15984:
15980:
15970:
15968:
15951:
15944:
15934:
15932:
15917:
15913:
15908:
15904:
15894:
15892:
15881:
15877:
15872:
15868:
15858:
15856:
15841:
15837:
15816:
15812:
15792:Georg SĂŒĂmann,
15791:
15787:
15774:
15770:
15754:
15750:
15729:
15725:
15704:
15700:
15688:
15684:
15675:
15671:
15658:
15654:
15645:
15641:
15628:
15624:
15616:
15612:
15607:Wayback Machine
15595:
15578:
15574:
15569:Wayback Machine
15557:
15534:
15530:
15523:
15509:
15505:
15466:
15462:
15454:
15423:
15417:
15413:
15405:
15366:
15360:
15356:
15349:
15335:
15331:
15321:
15319:
15258:
15254:
15241:
15237:
15229:
15225:
15215:
15213:
15206:
15190:
15186:
15176:
15174:
15167:
15151:
15147:
15137:
15135:
15118:
15114:
15104:
15102:
15089:
15088:
15084:
15073:
15069:
15050:
15046:
15036:
15034:
15027:Catholic Herald
15021:
15020:
15016:
15006:
15004:
14991:
14990:
14986:
14980:
14976:
14971:
14967:
14957:
14953:
14944:
14940:
14936:, third edition
14931:
14927:
14918:
14914:
14909:
14905:
14894:
14890:
14877:
14873:
14863:
14861:
14846:Patrick, Arthur
14843:
14839:
14829:
14827:
14812:Patrick, Arthur
14809:
14805:
14795:
14793:
14780:
14779:
14775:
14768:
14754:
14750:
14743:
14723:
14719:
14708:
14704:
14689:
14688:
14684:
14675:
14673:
14665:Operation World
14662:
14661:
14657:
14648:
14647:
14643:
14633:
14631:
14618:
14617:
14613:
14599:
14597:
14590:
14567:
14563:
14553:
14551:
14544:
14526:
14522:
14512:
14510:
14492:
14488:
14478:
14476:
14463:
14462:
14458:
14448:
14446:
14437:
14436:
14432:
14422:
14420:
14416:
14409:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14390:
14386:
14380:Wayback Machine
14371:
14367:
14354:
14353:
14349:
14339:
14337:
14336:on 19 July 2013
14328:
14327:
14323:
14308:
14290:
14286:
14276:
14274:
14259:
14255:
14246:
14244:
14243:on 23 July 2013
14240:
14229:
14223:
14222:
14218:
14208:
14206:
14193:
14192:
14188:
14177:
14163:
14156:
14146:
14144:
14133:
14132:
14128:
14118:
14116:
14107:
14106:
14102:
14092:
14090:
14089:on 15 July 2012
14077:
14076:
14072:
14062:
14060:
14055:. 19 May 2013.
14051:
14050:
14046:
14036:
14034:
14021:
14020:
14016:
14006:
13992:
13988:
13977:
13957:
13953:
13941:
13937:
13925:
13921:
13911:
13909:
13896:
13895:
13891:
13881:
13879:
13866:
13865:
13861:
13851:
13849:
13844:. 12 May 2015.
13836:
13835:
13831:
13821:
13819:
13808:
13804:
13794:
13792:
13791:on 1 April 2010
13783:
13782:
13778:
13759:
13755:
13744:
13735:
13727:
13723:
13713:
13711:
13700:
13696:
13690:Wayback Machine
13679:Wayback Machine
13672:Baptist Origins
13669:
13665:
13653:
13649:
13642:
13624:Green, Jonathon
13621:
13617:
13607:
13605:
13590:
13586:
13576:
13574:
13565:
13564:
13560:
13550:
13548:
13539:
13538:
13534:
13525:
13523:
13510:
13506:
13497:
13495:
13480:
13476:
13468:
13461:
13453:
13449:
13439:
13437:
13433:
13426:
13422:
13421:
13414:
13403:
13399:
13392:
13388:
13377:
13361:Miller, Timothy
13353:
13349:
13339:
13337:
13328:
13327:
13323:
13313:
13311:
13307:
13300:
13296:
13295:
13291:
13281:
13279:
13272:servat.unibe.ch
13266:
13265:
13261:
13248:
13246:
13239:
13231:. p. 408.
13219:
13215:
13202:
13200:
13193:
13177:
13173:
13160:
13158:
13151:
13131:
13127:
13117:
13115:
13100:
13096:
13086:
13084:
13073:
13069:
13063:Wayback Machine
13054:
13050:
13044:Wayback Machine
13035:
13031:
13025:Wayback Machine
13014:Wayback Machine
13005:
13001:
12991:
12989:
12988:on 8 March 2015
12976:
12975:
12971:
12961:
12959:
12946:
12945:
12941:
12931:
12929:
12916:
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12892:
12878:
12877:
12873:
12868:Wayback Machine
12859:
12855:
12845:
12843:
12830:Hein, Gerhard.
12828:
12824:
12815:
12808:
12801:
12784:
12780:
12770:
12768:
12761:
12747:
12746:
12742:
12732:
12730:
12719:
12715:
12708:
12690:
12686:
12673:
12669:
12660:
12656:
12644:
12640:
12631:
12627:
12619:
12615:
12606:
12602:
12594:
12590:
12584:Wayback Machine
12574:
12570:
12561:
12557:
12548:
12544:
12535:
12531:
12523:
12519:
12510:
12506:
12498:
12494:
12485:
12481:
12467:
12465:
12461:
12446:
12442:
12441:
12437:
12427:
12425:
12412:
12411:
12407:
12397:
12395:
12382:
12381:
12377:
12367:
12365:
12352:
12351:
12347:
12337:
12335:
12314:
12310:
12295:
12291:
12281:
12279:
12266:
12265:
12261:
12251:
12249:
12238:
12234:
12224:
12222:
12207:
12203:
12193:
12191:
12178:
12177:
12173:
12163:
12161:
12148:
12147:
12143:
12133:
12131:
12124:
12108:
12104:
12089:
12075:
12071:
12064:
12034:
12030:
12016:
12002:
11998:
11981:
11977:
11972:on 28 May 2011.
11960:
11956:
11949:
11945:
11928:
11924:
11917:
11913:
11903:
11901:
11892:
11891:
11887:
11876:
11872:
11861:
11857:
11850:
11846:
11823:
11819:
11812:
11798:
11791:
11784:
11770:
11766:
11759:
11745:
11734:
11715:
11711:
11704:
11690:
11683:
11673:
11671:
11666:. p. 419.
11658:
11651:
11642:
11638:
11628:
11614:
11610:
11599:
11580:
11565:
11556:
11552:
11536:
11532:
11522:
11520:
11507:
11506:
11502:
11492:
11490:
11477:
11476:
11469:
11458:
11442:
11435:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11409:
11405:
11404:
11391:
11381:
11379:
11372:
11354:
11347:
11341:Wayback Machine
11332:
11328:
11318:
11316:
11312:
11305:
11301:
11300:
11273:
11258:
11254:
11231:
11224:
11214:
11212:
11199:
11192:
11183:
11176:
11165:
11149:
11136:
11126:
11124:
11117:
11101:
11097:
11087:
11085:
11078:
11062:
11058:
11050:
11046:
11036:
11034:
11027:
11011:
11007:
10997:Wayback Machine
10987:
10983:
10973:
10971:
10964:
10948:
10944:
10930:
10928:
10919:
10918:
10907:
10903:
10898:
10897:
10892:
10888:
10880:
10876:
10871:
10867:
10862:
10858:
10852:
10848:
10833:
10829:
10817:Martin Chemnitz
10814:
10810:
10797:
10793:
10788:
10784:
10763:
10759:
10749:totum integrale
10742:
10738:
10729:
10725:
10720:
10716:
10690:crypto-paganism
10687:
10683:
10669:
10665:
10661:or Evangelical.
10656:
10652:
10639:
10635:
10618:
10614:
10609:
10605:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10585:
10580:
10576:
10558:Presbyterianism
10547:
10543:
10533:
10529:
10519:Oxford Movement
10502:
10498:
10489:
10485:
10475:numerous states
10472:
10468:
10443:
10439:
10422:
10418:
10405:
10401:
10396:
10359:
10352:
10349:
10340:
10337:
10325:resurgent Islam
10321:Peter L. Berger
10263:Edict of Nantes
10148:Parish churches
10129:
10123:
10117:
10054:, the US-based
10031:
10030:
10029:
10028:
10027:
10024:
10016:
10015:
9988:
9977:
9971:
9856:Catholic Church
9852:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9842:
9833:
9832:
9831:
9817:
9806:
9790:Main articles:
9788:
9781:
9769:
9760:
9749:
9740:
9730:
9721:
9712:
9703:
9693:
9684:
9674:
9665:
9654:
9645:
9635:
9611:John Galsworthy
9599:Charles Dickens
9591:Emily Dickinson
9587:Robert Browning
9579:Theodor Fontane
9567:Edgar Allan Poe
9485:Philipp Nicolai
9481:Johannes Brahms
9465:Heinrich SchĂŒtz
9463:Musicians like
9432:
9426:
9421:
9415:
9407:George Williams
9367:
9365:Social teaching
9327:Abraham Lincoln
9288:Christian Wolff
9141:
9133:social contract
9113:Pilgrim Fathers
9109:Plymouth Colony
9085:Oliver Cromwell
9038:added regional
9008:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9001:
9000:
8999:
8991:
8990:
8979:
8852:
8846:
8732:factor analysis
8715:Fernand Braudel
8683:
8677:
8650:Harvard College
8594:
8593:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8579:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8554:
8543:
8537:
8516:
8510:
8486:
8480:
8474:, a Methodist.
8467:Paleo-orthodoxy
8449:JĂŒrgen Moltmann
8418:
8416:Paleo-orthodoxy
8410:Main articles:
8408:
8401:
8394:Old Ship Church
8390:
8381:
8370:Pilgrim Fathers
8367:
8358:
8345:
8272:Oliver Cromwell
8236:King of England
8145:
8117:Main articles:
8115:
8108:
8102:
8093:
8087:
8078:
8069:
8007:
7999:Main articles:
7997:
7871:
7865:
7857:Main articles:
7855:
7850:
7808:
7802:
7669:spiritual gifts
7649:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7620:
7605:
7596:
7586:
7577:
7571:
7512:Presbyterianism
7501:Moravian Church
7447:
7441:
7368:
7330:within today's
7305:confessionalism
7296:
7290:
7283:
7269:
7226:
7186:
7179:
7168:
7159:
7153:
7144:
7131:
7073:spiritual gifts
7019:
7013:
6979:
6968:
6959:
6945:
6936:
6926:
6917:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6823:
6817:
6810:
6800:Turku Cathedral
6796:
6787:
6769:
6760:
6753:
6744:
6735:
6645:Scripture alone
6615:
6609:
6602:
6595:
6586:
6579:
6559:Moravian Church
6538:
6531:
6525:
6516:
6506:
6497:
6475:
6444:total depravity
6404:
6398:
6391:
6380:
6371:
6364:
6355:
6341:
6247:Scripture alone
6235:soul competency
6221:(as opposed to
6204:
6198:
6191:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6140:
6061:
6055:
6048:
6038:
6029:
6019:
6010:
6004:
5882:
5876:
5869:
5860:
5851:
5841:
5832:
5818:
5746:revival in the
5740:
5734:
5637:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5374:Lutheran Church
5366:one true church
5362:Catholic Church
5319:
5309:
5175:
5169:
4999:British America
4972:
4966:Great Awakening
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4927:
4904:Pope Innocent X
4731:Elizabethan Age
4703:Thomas Cromwell
4670:King Henry VIII
4659:Philip of Hesse
4624:Edict of Nantes
4557:excommunication
4514:Catholic Church
4502:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4450:Reformation Day
4440:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4370:
4358:Genevan Psalter
4352:
4347:Souterliedekens
4334:
4318:
4300:
4282:
4259:
4249:
4235:
4231:Paraphrase mass
4222:
4212:
4198:
4184:
4165:
4151:
4133:
4119:
4105:
4091:
4077:
4064:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4013:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3967:
3943:
3904:
3880:
3844:
3830:
3816:
3802:
3784:
3776:
3775:
3736:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3705:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3664:Catholic Church
3658:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3616:Gustav II Adolf
3611:Gabriel Bethlen
3606:Stephen Bocskai
3601:Jeanne d'Albret
3576:Oliver Cromwell
3561:
3553:
3552:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3380:François Hotman
3360:George Buchanan
3345:William Tyndale
3315:
3305:
3304:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3272:Johann Reuchlin
3223:
3215:
3214:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3150:Wessel Gansfort
3076:
3066:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:Presbyterianism
3012:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:Catholic Church
2984:
2957:
2951:
2912:Wessel Gansfort
2901:Moravian Church
2676:proto-reformers
2669:Wessel Gansfort
2621:
2611:
2609:Pre-Reformation
2606:
2600:
2568:papal supremacy
2564:
2460:
2454:
2414:Soli Deo Gloria
2273:Catholic Church
2253:
2247:
2165:
2155:
2135:
2111:
2105:
2089:Pentecostalists
2073:prima scriptura
2047:
2041:
2039:Scripture alone
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2013:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1983:
1972:
1970:Main principles
1967:
1911:
1775:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1663:Luther Monument
1656:
1648:
1647:
1636:Memorial Church
1633:
1622:
1603:Peter L. Berger
1534:one true church
1491:King Henry VIII
1397:condemning the
1355:from perceived
1353:Catholic Church
1305:is a branch of
1292:Catholic Church
1262:
1199:
1198:
1169:Other religions
1129:
1121:
1120:
909:
908:
888:
887:
808:
807:
787:
786:
720:
710:
709:
670:
669:
651:
650:
616:
615:
566:
528:
523:
522:
508:Paleo-orthodoxy
463:Emerging church
438:Confessionalism
423:
415:
414:
355:Radical Pietism
257:
247:
246:
132:
122:
121:
65:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
26814:
26804:
26803:
26798:
26793:
26778:
26777:
26765:
26753:
26741:
26718:
26717:
26715:
26714:
26712:Westernization
26709:
26704:
26699:
26694:
26692:VisegrĂĄd Group
26689:
26684:
26679:
26674:
26669:
26664:
26659:
26654:
26649:
26644:
26639:
26634:
26632:Nordic Council
26629:
26624:
26619:
26614:
26609:
26604:
26599:
26594:
26589:
26584:
26579:
26574:
26569:
26564:
26559:
26554:
26549:
26544:
26539:
26534:
26529:
26527:Bucharest Nine
26524:
26519:
26514:
26509:
26504:
26499:
26494:
26492:Arctic Council
26489:
26484:
26479:
26474:
26469:
26463:
26461:
26455:
26454:
26452:
26451:
26446:
26441:
26440:
26439:
26434:
26429:
26424:
26419:
26414:
26404:
26399:
26398:
26397:
26387:
26381:
26379:
26373:
26372:
26370:
26369:
26364:
26359:
26358:
26357:
26352:
26347:
26342:
26337:
26336:
26335:
26330:
26325:
26320:
26310:
26305:
26300:
26290:
26289:
26288:
26287:
26286:
26276:
26275:
26274:
26269:
26268:
26267:
26257:
26256:
26255:
26245:
26244:
26243:
26218:
26216:
26210:
26209:
26207:
26206:
26205:
26204:
26194:
26189:
26184:
26183:
26182:
26170:
26169:
26168:
26158:
26153:
26148:
26143:
26138:
26133:
26128:
26127:
26126:
26121:
26111:
26110:
26109:
26102:Existentialism
26099:
26094:
26089:
26084:
26079:
26074:
26069:
26064:
26059:
26053:
26051:
26045:
26044:
26042:
26041:
26040:
26039:
26034:
26029:
26024:
26014:
26013:
26012:
26002:
26001:
26000:
25995:
25985:
25984:
25983:
25973:
25968:
25967:
25966:
25961:
25956:
25946:
25945:
25944:
25934:
25933:
25932:
25922:
25921:
25920:
25915:
25905:
25900:
25895:
25890:
25889:
25888:
25878:
25873:
25872:
25871:
25861:
25860:
25859:
25849:
25848:
25847:
25837:
25832:
25831:
25830:
25820:
25815:
25814:
25813:
25808:
25803:
25792:
25790:
25784:
25783:
25781:
25780:
25779:
25778:
25773:
25763:
25762:
25761:
25756:
25751:
25746:
25741:
25736:
25731:
25726:
25721:
25716:
25711:
25706:
25701:
25696:
25691:
25686:
25681:
25676:
25666:
25661:
25660:
25659:
25654:
25649:
25639:
25638:
25637:
25635:Late antiquity
25627:
25621:
25619:
25613:
25612:
25610:
25609:
25604:
25599:
25594:
25589:
25588:
25587:
25586:
25585:
25580:
25570:
25565:
25560:
25550:
25545:
25539:
25537:
25533:
25532:
25521:
25520:
25513:
25506:
25498:
25489:
25488:
25486:
25485:
25472:
25469:
25468:
25466:
25465:
25460:
25455:
25454:
25453:
25448:
25438:
25433:
25428:
25423:
25421:Indifferentism
25418:
25413:
25408:
25402:
25400:
25394:
25393:
25391:
25390:
25385:
25384:
25383:
25378:
25373:
25368:
25358:
25353:
25348:
25343:
25338:
25333:
25328:
25322:
25320:
25314:
25313:
25311:
25310:
25305:
25300:
25295:
25290:
25285:
25280:
25275:
25270:
25265:
25260:
25255:
25250:
25245:
25240:
25235:
25230:
25228:Bosnian Church
25225:
25220:
25214:
25212:
25206:
25205:
25198:
25196:
25194:
25193:
25191:Valentinianism
25188:
25183:
25178:
25176:Psilanthropism
25173:
25168:
25167:
25166:
25156:
25151:
25146:
25141:
25136:
25131:
25126:
25125:
25124:
25119:
25109:
25104:
25099:
25094:
25089:
25084:
25079:
25078:
25077:
25075:Valentinianism
25072:
25067:
25062:
25057:
25055:Priscillianism
25052:
25047:
25037:
25032:
25027:
25022:
25020:Collyridianism
25017:
25016:
25015:
25013:Circumcellions
25005:
25000:
24995:
24990:
24989:
24988:
24983:
24973:
24968:
24962:
24960:
24954:
24953:
24941:
24940:
24933:
24926:
24918:
24909:
24908:
24906:
24905:
24895:
24884:
24881:
24880:
24877:
24876:
24873:
24872:
24870:
24869:
24864:
24859:
24854:
24849:
24844:
24839:
24834:
24829:
24824:
24819:
24814:
24808:
24806:
24800:
24799:
24797:
24796:
24791:
24786:
24781:
24776:
24771:
24766:
24761:
24756:
24751:
24746:
24741:
24736:
24731:
24725:
24723:
24717:
24716:
24714:
24713:
24708:
24703:
24698:
24693:
24688:
24683:
24678:
24673:
24668:
24663:
24658:
24653:
24648:
24643:
24638:
24633:
24628:
24623:
24618:
24613:
24608:
24603:
24597:
24595:
24589:
24588:
24586:
24585:
24584:
24583:
24578:
24573:
24568:
24561:United Kingdom
24558:
24553:
24548:
24543:
24538:
24533:
24528:
24523:
24518:
24513:
24508:
24503:
24498:
24493:
24488:
24483:
24478:
24473:
24468:
24463:
24458:
24453:
24448:
24443:
24438:
24433:
24428:
24423:
24418:
24413:
24408:
24403:
24398:
24393:
24388:
24383:
24378:
24373:
24368:
24363:
24358:
24353:
24348:
24342:
24340:
24334:
24333:
24331:
24330:
24325:
24320:
24315:
24310:
24305:
24300:
24295:
24290:
24285:
24280:
24275:
24270:
24265:
24260:
24255:
24250:
24245:
24240:
24235:
24230:
24225:
24220:
24215:
24210:
24205:
24200:
24195:
24190:
24189:
24188:
24183:
24173:
24168:
24163:
24158:
24153:
24148:
24143:
24138:
24133:
24128:
24123:
24118:
24113:
24108:
24103:
24098:
24093:
24088:
24083:
24078:
24073:
24067:
24065:
24059:
24058:
24056:
24055:
24050:
24045:
24040:
24035:
24030:
24025:
24020:
24015:
24010:
24005:
24000:
23995:
23990:
23985:
23980:
23975:
23970:
23965:
23960:
23955:
23950:
23945:
23940:
23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23895:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23870:
23865:
23860:
23855:
23850:
23845:
23840:
23835:
23830:
23825:
23820:
23815:
23810:
23805:
23800:
23795:
23790:
23784:
23782:
23772:
23771:
23761:
23760:
23757:
23756:
23753:
23752:
23750:
23749:
23744:
23739:
23734:
23729:
23724:
23719:
23714:
23709:
23704:
23699:
23694:
23689:
23683:
23681:
23673:
23670:
23669:
23667:
23666:
23661:
23656:
23654:Secularization
23651:
23646:
23641:
23636:
23634:Deconstruction
23631:
23626:
23621:
23616:
23610:
23608:
23598:
23595:
23594:
23592:
23591:
23586:
23585:
23584:
23579:
23574:
23564:
23559:
23554:
23549:
23544:
23539:
23534:
23529:
23524:
23519:
23514:
23509:
23504:
23499:
23494:
23489:
23487:Fundamentalism
23484:
23483:
23482:
23477:
23472:
23467:
23457:
23452:
23447:
23442:
23441:
23440:
23435:
23430:
23420:
23419:
23418:
23413:
23408:
23394:
23389:
23383:
23381:
23374:
23371:
23370:
23368:
23367:
23362:
23357:
23352:
23351:
23350:
23340:
23335:
23330:
23325:
23320:
23315:
23310:
23305:
23300:
23295:
23289:
23287:
23279:
23278:
23276:
23275:
23270:
23265:
23260:
23255:
23250:
23245:
23240:
23235:
23230:
23224:
23222:
23216:
23215:
23213:
23212:
23211:
23210:
23205:
23200:
23190:
23185:
23180:
23175:
23170:
23165:
23160:
23155:
23154:
23153:
23148:
23143:
23138:
23128:
23127:
23126:
23121:
23116:
23106:
23101:
23096:
23091:
23086:
23081:
23076:
23071:
23066:
23061:
23060:
23059:
23054:
23049:
23039:
23034:
23029:
23024:
23019:
23014:
23009:
23004:
22999:
22994:
22989:
22984:
22979:
22974:
22965:
22963:Call to prayer
22960:
22955:
22950:
22948:Disaffiliation
22940:
22938:
22930:
22929:
22919:
22918:
22915:
22914:
22912:
22911:
22906:
22901:
22896:
22891:
22886:
22881:
22876:
22875:
22874:
22869:
22864:
22854:
22853:
22852:
22847:
22842:
22837:
22832:
22822:
22817:
22816:
22815:
22810:
22805:
22795:
22794:
22793:
22788:
22778:
22777:
22776:
22771:
22766:
22761:
22751:
22746:
22745:
22744:
22734:
22733:
22732:
22727:
22717:
22712:
22711:
22710:
22700:
22695:
22690:
22685:
22680:
22675:
22670:
22665:
22664:
22663:
22658:
22653:
22648:
22646:Greco-Buddhism
22643:
22633:
22632:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22606:
22601:
22600:
22599:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22578:
22577:
22567:
22562:
22557:
22556:
22555:
22550:
22540:
22535:
22534:
22533:
22528:
22523:
22513:
22508:
22503:
22498:
22497:
22496:
22485:
22482:
22481:
22469:
22468:
22465:
22464:
22461:
22460:
22457:
22456:
22454:
22453:
22452:
22451:
22441:
22436:
22431:
22426:
22421:
22416:
22411:
22406:
22400:
22398:
22394:
22393:
22391:
22390:
22389:
22388:
22376:
22371:
22370:
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22349:
22344:
22339:
22329:
22324:
22319:
22314:
22309:
22304:
22299:
22294:
22289:
22288:
22287:
22277:
22276:
22275:
22270:
22260:
22259:
22258:
22253:
22243:
22238:
22237:
22236:
22227:
22225:
22217:
22216:
22214:
22213:
22208:
22203:
22198:
22197:
22196:
22191:
22181:
22176:
22171:
22166:
22161:
22160:
22159:
22149:
22144:
22139:
22134:
22129:
22124:
22119:
22114:
22109:
22104:
22098:
22096:
22089:
22079:
22078:
22075:
22074:
22072:
22071:
22066:
22061:
22056:
22050:
22048:
22044:
22043:
22040:
22039:
22037:
22036:
22035:
22034:
22029:
22024:
22019:
22014:
22009:
22007:Tambor de Mina
22004:
21999:
21994:
21989:
21984:
21979:
21974:
21969:
21964:
21963:
21962:
21957:
21952:
21933:
21932:
21931:
21930:
21920:
21915:
21910:
21905:
21900:
21895:
21890:
21885:
21880:
21875:
21870:
21865:
21860:
21855:
21850:
21845:
21840:
21835:
21834:
21833:
21828:
21818:
21813:
21808:
21802:
21800:
21792:
21791:
21789:
21788:
21787:
21786:
21784:Guanche church
21775:
21773:
21766:
21758:
21757:
21755:
21754:
21749:
21744:
21739:
21734:
21729:
21724:
21719:
21714:
21709:
21704:
21699:
21693:
21691:
21689:Tibeto-Burmese
21685:
21684:
21682:
21681:
21676:
21671:
21666:
21660:
21658:
21648:
21647:
21645:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21628:
21627:
21622:
21612:
21607:
21605:Nuu-chah-nulth
21602:
21597:
21592:
21587:
21586:
21585:
21580:
21575:
21570:
21560:
21555:
21550:
21549:
21548:
21538:
21533:
21528:
21527:
21526:
21521:
21516:
21514:Muscogee Creek
21511:
21506:
21496:
21491:
21486:
21481:
21472:
21467:
21462:
21457:
21452:
21451:
21450:
21445:
21440:
21430:
21425:
21420:
21419:
21418:
21408:
21402:
21400:
21392:
21391:
21389:
21388:
21383:
21381:Sumbese Marapu
21378:
21377:
21376:
21371:
21361:
21360:
21359:
21349:
21344:
21339:
21334:
21333:
21332:
21327:
21319:
21318:
21317:
21312:
21302:
21300:Batak Parmalim
21296:
21294:
21288:
21287:
21285:
21284:
21278:
21276:
21270:
21269:
21267:
21266:
21265:
21264:
21259:
21249:
21248:
21247:
21242:
21237:
21222:
21220:
21211:
21205:
21204:
21201:
21200:
21197:
21196:
21194:
21193:
21192:
21191:
21186:
21176:
21171:
21166:
21161:
21156:
21155:
21154:
21149:
21139:
21134:
21128:
21126:
21122:
21121:
21119:
21118:
21111:
21106:
21105:
21104:
21094:
21093:
21092:
21087:
21082:
21064:
21058:
21056:
21050:
21049:
21047:
21046:
21039:
21034:
21029:
21024:
21019:
21014:
21009:
21008:
21007:
21002:
20997:
20992:
20987:
20982:
20977:
20972:
20962:
20961:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20909:
20907:
20898:
20892:
20891:
20888:
20887:
20885:
20884:
20879:
20874:
20869:
20864:
20858:
20856:
20850:
20849:
20847:
20846:
20841:
20836:
20830:
20828:
20822:
20821:
20819:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20803:
20802:
20801:
20788:
20786:
20780:
20779:
20777:
20776:
20775:
20774:
20769:
20759:
20758:
20757:
20752:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20721:
20719:
20710:
20701:
20695:
20694:
20691:
20690:
20687:
20686:
20684:
20683:
20678:
20673:
20667:
20665:
20661:
20660:
20658:
20657:
20652:
20647:
20642:
20636:
20634:
20628:
20627:
20625:
20624:
20619:
20614:
20612:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
20608:
20606:
20597:
20591:
20590:
20587:
20586:
20584:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20563:
20558:
20553:
20547:
20545:
20541:
20540:
20538:
20537:
20530:
20525:
20520:
20515:
20510:
20505:
20500:
20499:
20498:
20488:
20483:
20482:
20481:
20476:
20471:
20466:
20456:
20455:
20454:
20453:
20452:
20447:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20416:
20414:
20408:
20407:
20405:
20404:
20397:
20396:
20395:
20390:
20385:
20380:
20375:
20370:
20365:
20360:
20355:
20349:Bible Students
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20321:
20319:Restorationism
20316:
20315:
20314:
20309:
20304:
20299:
20298:
20297:
20287:
20282:
20277:
20275:Evangelicalism
20272:
20271:
20270:
20265:
20260:
20250:
20249:
20248:
20243:
20238:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20217:
20216:
20211:
20206:
20201:
20196:
20186:
20176:
20175:
20174:
20169:
20155:
20154:
20153:
20148:
20138:
20133:
20132:
20131:
20121:
20120:
20119:
20114:
20103:
20101:
20095:
20094:
20092:
20091:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20069:
20064:
20059:
20054:
20049:
20048:
20047:
20046:
20045:
20035:
20034:
20033:
20017:
20015:
20006:
19997:
19987:
19986:
19974:
19973:
19966:
19965:
19958:
19951:
19943:
19934:
19933:
19931:
19930:
19920:
19907:
19904:
19903:
19900:
19899:
19897:
19896:
19891:
19886:
19881:
19876:
19871:
19866:
19860:
19858:
19854:
19853:
19851:
19850:
19845:
19844:
19843:
19838:
19833:
19821:
19815:
19813:
19809:
19808:
19806:
19805:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19776:
19771:
19769:Fundamentalism
19766:
19764:Existentialism
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19741:
19735:
19733:
19727:
19726:
19724:
19723:
19718:
19717:
19716:
19706:
19701:
19696:
19691:
19686:
19681:
19676:
19675:
19674:
19664:
19663:
19662:
19657:
19655:God the Father
19652:
19647:
19642:
19632:
19631:
19630:
19619:
19617:
19608:
19602:
19601:
19599:
19598:
19593:
19588:
19587:
19586:
19576:
19571:
19565:
19563:
19557:
19556:
19554:
19553:
19552:
19551:
19541:
19536:
19535:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19504:
19494:
19493:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19475:Body of Christ
19472:
19462:
19457:
19452:
19451:
19450:
19440:
19435:
19434:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19418:
19408:
19403:
19398:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19378:
19377:
19376:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19350:
19348:
19342:
19341:
19338:
19337:
19335:
19334:
19325:
19320:
19314:
19312:
19310:Restorationist
19306:
19305:
19303:
19302:
19297:
19292:
19287:
19286:
19285:
19274:
19272:
19266:
19265:
19263:
19262:
19257:
19256:
19255:
19250:
19245:
19240:
19235:
19230:
19225:
19220:
19215:
19210:
19205:
19200:
19190:
19185:
19180:
19174:
19172:
19163:
19147:
19146:
19143:
19142:
19140:
19139:
19138:
19137:
19127:
19122:
19117:
19112:
19107:
19101:
19099:
19093:
19092:
19090:
19089:
19084:
19079:
19074:
19069:
19064:
19058:
19056:
19050:
19049:
19047:
19046:
19041:
19036:
19035:
19034:
19029:
19019:
19014:
19012:Late antiquity
19009:
19003:
19001:
18995:
18994:
18992:
18991:
18990:
18989:
18982:Church fathers
18979:
18974:
18973:
18972:
18967:
18962:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18911:
18909:
18898:
18880:
18879:
18877:
18876:
18871:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18845:
18843:
18839:
18838:
18836:
18835:
18830:
18825:
18819:
18817:
18807:
18806:
18804:
18803:
18798:
18793:
18788:
18783:
18778:
18773:
18767:
18764:
18763:
18756:
18755:
18748:
18741:
18733:
18727:
18726:
18720:
18715:
18709:from the 1917
18704:
18694:
18680:
18679:External links
18677:
18676:
18675:
18666:
18659:
18647:
18640:
18635:978-0060822132
18634:
18610:
18603:
18596:
18589:
18583:
18580:
18559:
18545:
18532:
18531:
18524:
18512:, ed. (2005).
18506:
18495:
18473:
18470:
18469:
18468:
18447:
18441:
18405:
18402:
18400:
18399:
18380:
18360:
18340:
18310:
18280:
18256:
18225:
18193:
18167:
18148:
18125:
18107:978-9004126220
18106:
18086:
18063:
18032:
18000:
17964:
17938:
17919:
17890:
17859:
17828:
17809:
17789:
17757:
17725:
17692:
17673:
17653:
17627:
17609:
17582:
17555:
17516:
17505:
17467:
17448:
17428:
17409:
17376:
17350:
17324:
17286:
17260:
17230:
17200:
17174:
17155:
17135:
17126:
17101:
17080:
17055:
17042:
17029:
17004:
16979:
16966:
16941:
16920:
16899:
16882:
16869:
16856:
16835:
16818:
16793:
16768:
16755:
16730:
16717:
16696:
16683:
16670:
16657:
16640:
16619:
16594:
16569:
16556:
16535:
16523:
16498:
16468:
16437:
16424:
16402:
16377:
16360:
16347:
16326:
16309:
16296:
16280:
16255:
16230:
16197:
16178:(4): 642â660.
16160:
16141:
16123:978-0470999912
16122:
16086:
16076:978-1469626987
16075:
16057:
16036:
15991:
15978:
15942:
15911:
15902:
15875:
15866:
15835:
15810:
15785:
15768:
15756:Eduard Heimann
15748:
15723:
15698:
15690:Gerhard Lenski
15682:
15669:
15652:
15639:
15622:
15610:
15593:
15572:
15555:
15528:
15521:
15503:
15460:
15411:
15377:(2): 874â895.
15354:
15348:978-0520031944
15347:
15329:
15272:(4): 561â598.
15252:
15235:
15223:
15204:
15184:
15165:
15145:
15112:
15082:
15067:
15044:
15014:
14984:
14974:
14965:
14951:
14938:
14925:
14912:
14903:
14888:
14871:
14837:
14803:
14773:
14767:978-1870855006
14766:
14748:
14742:978-1870855013
14741:
14717:
14702:
14682:
14655:
14641:
14611:
14588:
14572:, ed. (2005).
14561:
14542:
14520:
14486:
14456:
14430:
14398:
14384:
14365:
14347:
14321:
14306:
14284:
14273:on 18 May 2016
14253:
14216:
14186:
14176:978-1630878320
14175:
14154:
14126:
14100:
14070:
14044:
14014:
14005:978-0814653760
14004:
13986:
13976:978-0830815050
13975:
13951:
13935:
13919:
13889:
13859:
13829:
13802:
13776:
13753:
13733:
13721:
13694:
13663:
13647:
13640:
13615:
13584:
13558:
13532:
13504:
13474:
13447:
13412:
13397:
13386:
13375:
13347:
13321:
13289:
13259:
13237:
13213:
13191:
13171:
13149:
13125:
13094:
13067:
13048:
13029:
13016:: Article 62,
12999:
12969:
12939:
12909:
12891:978-0788129056
12890:
12871:
12853:
12822:
12806:
12800:978-0836113952
12799:
12778:
12760:978-2200272135
12759:
12740:
12713:
12707:978-1850492115
12706:
12684:
12667:
12654:
12638:
12625:
12613:
12600:
12588:
12568:
12555:
12542:
12529:
12517:
12504:
12492:
12479:
12435:
12405:
12375:
12345:
12308:
12289:
12259:
12232:
12201:
12171:
12141:
12123:978-1444328110
12122:
12102:
12088:978-0852444764
12087:
12069:
12063:978-0231111300
12062:
12028:
12015:978-1490860077
12014:
11996:
11975:
11954:
11943:
11922:
11911:
11885:
11870:
11855:
11844:
11817:
11810:
11789:
11783:978-0830815425
11782:
11764:
11758:978-0739188927
11757:
11732:
11709:
11702:
11681:
11649:
11636:
11626:
11608:
11597:
11585:, ed. (2005).
11563:
11550:
11530:
11513:Dictionary.com
11500:
11467:
11456:
11433:
11389:
11371:978-0198040699
11370:
11345:
11326:
11271:
11252:
11222:
11190:
11174:
11163:
11134:
11116:978-1622090457
11115:
11095:
11077:978-0810866201
11076:
11056:
11044:
11026:978-1444328110
11025:
11005:
10981:
10963:978-0199363476
10962:
10942:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10886:
10874:
10865:
10856:
10846:
10836:crypto-papists
10827:
10808:
10791:
10782:
10773:Edict of Worms
10767:Exsurge Domine
10757:
10736:
10723:
10714:
10700:, in his 1537
10694:Great Apostasy
10681:
10663:
10650:
10633:
10612:
10603:
10593:
10583:
10574:
10541:
10527:
10496:
10483:
10466:
10437:
10416:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10358:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10350:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10331:
10310:Black churches
10239:Latin American
10203:secularization
10199:secularization
10195:Communist rule
10180:United Kingdom
10119:Main article:
10116:
10113:
10025:
10018:
10017:
9989:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9979:
9978:
9973:Main article:
9970:
9967:
9916:ecclesiastical
9900:visible church
9843:
9836:
9835:
9834:
9820:Matanzas Inlet
9818:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9808:
9807:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9782:
9770:
9763:
9761:
9750:
9743:
9741:
9731:
9724:
9722:
9713:
9706:
9704:
9694:
9687:
9685:
9682:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9675:
9668:
9666:
9664:, Switzerland.
9655:
9648:
9646:
9636:
9629:
9571:Matthew Arnold
9551:Jonathan Swift
9523:Edmund Spenser
9496:Albrecht DĂŒrer
9458:William Cowper
9454:Charles Wesley
9425:
9422:
9417:Main article:
9414:
9411:
9372:woman suffrage
9366:
9363:
9235:Bill of Rights
9196:Roger Williams
9140:
9137:
9065:Baruch Spinoza
9003:
9002:
8993:
8992:
8984:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8865:university in
8845:
8842:
8719:Annales School
8676:
8673:
8580:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8555:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8544:
8539:Main article:
8536:
8533:
8531:in the 1920s.
8512:Main article:
8509:
8506:
8490:fundamentalism
8482:Main article:
8479:
8476:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8391:
8384:
8382:
8368:
8361:
8359:
8346:
8339:
8268:New Model Army
8252:House of Lords
8193:Sabbatarianism
8157:17th centuries
8114:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8103:
8096:
8094:
8088:
8081:
8079:
8070:
8063:
8042:Alexander Mack
7996:
7993:
7988:predestination
7941:soteriological
7905:Dutch Reformed
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7804:Main article:
7801:
7798:
7788:A minority of
7745:of the gifts (
7705:Bill Subritzky
7688:Michael Harper
7684:Colin Urquhart
7680:United Kingdom
7676:Dennis Bennett
7645:Main article:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7621:
7606:
7599:
7597:
7587:
7580:
7578:
7572:
7565:
7553:and 4% of the
7445:Evangelicalism
7443:Main article:
7440:
7439:Evangelicalism
7437:
7415:house churches
7386:Evangelicalism
7367:
7364:
7324:Nontrinitarian
7292:Main article:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7270:
7263:
7225:
7222:
7208:sola scriptura
7185:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7169:
7162:
7160:
7154:
7147:
7145:
7132:
7125:
7081:divine healing
7058:second chapter
7046:Feast of Weeks
7022:Pentecostalism
7017:Pentecostalism
7015:Main article:
7012:
7011:Pentecostalism
7009:
6997:Salvation Army
6981:
6980:
6969:
6962:
6960:
6946:
6939:
6937:
6927:
6920:
6918:
6908:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6883:
6850:British Empire
6819:Main article:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6797:
6790:
6788:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6745:
6740:, a symbol of
6736:
6729:
6692:predestination
6666:practices and
6630:ecclesiastical
6611:Main article:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6587:
6580:
6573:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6526:
6519:
6517:
6507:
6500:
6498:
6482:Congregational
6476:
6469:
6440:predestination
6400:Main article:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6381:
6374:
6372:
6365:
6358:
6356:
6344:Roger Williams
6342:
6335:
6293:Roger Williams
6215:infant baptism
6200:Main article:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6184:royal peculiar
6174:
6167:
6165:
6156:
6149:
6147:
6143:Thomas Cranmer
6141:
6134:
6119:Thomas Cranmer
6096:full communion
6088:English Church
6084:medieval Latin
6074:originates in
6057:Main article:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6039:
6032:
6030:
6020:
6013:
6011:
6005:
5998:
5958:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5954:John of Leiden
5878:Main article:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5835:
5833:
5825:Ellen G. White
5823:and his wife,
5819:
5812:
5756:William Miller
5736:Main article:
5733:
5730:
5718:crypto-papists
5636:
5635:Major branches
5633:
5601:Prussian Union
5481:Main article:
5478:
5475:
5463:state religion
5378:Church of Rome
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5308:
5305:
5234:Thomas MĂŒntzer
5183:Swiss Brethren
5171:Main article:
5168:
5165:
5139:. In the postâ
5053:postmillennial
4961:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4928:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4910:Zelo Domus Dei
4900:
4893:
4805:Thomas MĂŒntzer
4797:Thomas Cranmer
4739:nonconformists
4628:state religion
4568:printing press
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4405:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4343:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4309:
4306:Swenske songer
4301:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4194:Deutsche Messe
4191:
4189:Formula missae
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4138:Anglican chant
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3766:Wars of Kappel
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:James VI and I
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3425:Roger Williams
3422:
3417:
3415:Richard Hooker
3412:
3410:Thomas Cranmer
3407:
3402:
3397:
3395:Thomas MĂŒntzer
3392:
3390:Hubert Languet
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:printing press
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3233:Avignon Papacy
3230:
3228:Western Schism
3224:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3165:Friends of God
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3017:, who led the
3013:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2953:Main article:
2950:
2947:
2928:sola scriptura
2924:predestination
2877:Unitas Fratrum
2789:excommunicated
2610:
2607:
2602:Main article:
2599:
2596:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2551:Zwinglian view
2547:
2543:
2516:emphasize the
2510:
2456:Main article:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2424:
2423:
2407:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2380:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2356:Solus Christus
2332:sola scriptura
2324:sola scriptura
2291:sola scriptura
2249:Main article:
2246:
2243:
2225:), reject the
2218:) as one God.
2208:God the Father
2154:
2151:
2137:The universal
2134:
2131:
2107:Main article:
2104:
2101:
2095:emphasize the
2056:fundamentalist
2045:Sola scriptura
2043:Main article:
2040:
2037:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1921:reformatorisch
1910:
1907:
1828:Evangelicalism
1802:, such as the
1774:
1771:
1677:
1674:
1667:Worms, Germany
1661:, part of the
1657:
1650:
1649:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1499:Thomas Cranmer
1415:DenmarkâNorway
1395:Diet of Speyer
1367:published his
1363:in 1517, when
1347:tenets of the
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:Related topics
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1063:Restorationist
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
972:
965:
958:
951:
946:
941:
940:
939:
934:
919:
918:
910:
907:
906:
901:
895:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Church Fathers
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
806:
805:
800:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
727:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
671:
668:
667:
664:
658:
657:
656:
653:
652:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
614:
613:
608:
602:
601:
600:
597:
596:
588:
587:
581:
580:
568:
567:
565:
564:
557:
550:
542:
539:
538:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Fundamentalism
470:
468:Evangelicalism
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
413:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
365:Stone-Campbell
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
315:
314:
313:
303:
302:
301:
299:Congregational
296:
291:
281:
276:
275:
274:
269:
258:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
210:Nonconformists
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
186:
185:
180:
168:
167:
166:
161:
156:
146:
145:
144:
133:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
117:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
66:
63:
62:
59:
58:
56:
55:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
26813:
26802:
26799:
26797:
26794:
26792:
26791:Protestantism
26789:
26788:
26786:
26776:
26766:
26764:
26759:
26754:
26752:
26747:
26742:
26740:
26735:
26730:
26729:
26726:
26713:
26710:
26708:
26705:
26703:
26700:
26698:
26695:
26693:
26690:
26688:
26685:
26683:
26680:
26678:
26675:
26673:
26670:
26668:
26665:
26663:
26660:
26658:
26657:PROSUR/PROSUL
26655:
26653:
26650:
26648:
26645:
26643:
26640:
26638:
26635:
26633:
26630:
26628:
26625:
26623:
26620:
26618:
26615:
26613:
26610:
26608:
26605:
26603:
26600:
26598:
26595:
26593:
26590:
26588:
26585:
26583:
26580:
26578:
26575:
26573:
26570:
26568:
26565:
26563:
26560:
26558:
26555:
26553:
26552:Craiova Group
26550:
26548:
26545:
26543:
26540:
26538:
26535:
26533:
26530:
26528:
26525:
26523:
26520:
26518:
26515:
26513:
26510:
26508:
26505:
26503:
26500:
26498:
26495:
26493:
26490:
26488:
26485:
26483:
26480:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26468:
26467:ABCANZ Armies
26465:
26464:
26462:
26456:
26450:
26447:
26445:
26442:
26438:
26435:
26433:
26430:
26428:
26425:
26423:
26420:
26418:
26415:
26413:
26410:
26409:
26408:
26405:
26403:
26400:
26396:
26393:
26392:
26391:
26388:
26386:
26383:
26382:
26380:
26378:
26374:
26368:
26365:
26363:
26360:
26356:
26353:
26351:
26348:
26346:
26343:
26341:
26338:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26326:
26324:
26321:
26319:
26316:
26315:
26314:
26311:
26309:
26306:
26304:
26301:
26299:
26296:
26295:
26294:
26291:
26285:
26282:
26281:
26280:
26277:
26273:
26272:Protestantism
26270:
26266:
26263:
26262:
26261:
26258:
26254:
26251:
26250:
26249:
26246:
26242:
26238:
26235:
26234:
26233:
26230:
26229:
26228:
26225:
26224:
26223:
26220:
26219:
26217:
26215:
26211:
26203:
26200:
26199:
26198:
26195:
26193:
26192:Sovereigntism
26190:
26188:
26185:
26181:
26180:
26176:
26175:
26174:
26171:
26167:
26164:
26163:
26162:
26159:
26157:
26154:
26152:
26149:
26147:
26144:
26142:
26139:
26137:
26134:
26132:
26129:
26125:
26122:
26120:
26117:
26116:
26115:
26112:
26108:
26105:
26104:
26103:
26100:
26098:
26095:
26093:
26090:
26088:
26087:Scholasticism
26085:
26083:
26080:
26078:
26075:
26073:
26070:
26068:
26065:
26063:
26060:
26058:
26055:
26054:
26052:
26050:
26046:
26038:
26035:
26033:
26030:
26028:
26025:
26023:
26020:
26019:
26018:
26015:
26011:
26008:
26007:
26006:
26003:
25999:
25996:
25994:
25991:
25990:
25989:
25986:
25982:
25979:
25978:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25965:
25962:
25960:
25957:
25955:
25952:
25951:
25950:
25947:
25943:
25940:
25939:
25938:
25935:
25931:
25928:
25927:
25926:
25923:
25919:
25916:
25914:
25911:
25910:
25909:
25906:
25904:
25901:
25899:
25896:
25894:
25891:
25887:
25884:
25883:
25882:
25879:
25877:
25874:
25870:
25867:
25866:
25865:
25862:
25858:
25855:
25854:
25853:
25850:
25846:
25843:
25842:
25841:
25838:
25836:
25833:
25829:
25826:
25825:
25824:
25821:
25819:
25816:
25812:
25809:
25807:
25804:
25802:
25799:
25798:
25797:
25794:
25793:
25791:
25789:
25785:
25777:
25776:War on terror
25774:
25772:
25769:
25768:
25767:
25764:
25760:
25757:
25755:
25752:
25750:
25747:
25745:
25742:
25740:
25737:
25735:
25732:
25730:
25727:
25725:
25722:
25720:
25717:
25715:
25712:
25710:
25707:
25705:
25702:
25700:
25697:
25695:
25692:
25690:
25687:
25685:
25682:
25680:
25677:
25675:
25672:
25671:
25670:
25669:Modern period
25667:
25665:
25662:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25648:
25645:
25644:
25643:
25640:
25636:
25633:
25632:
25631:
25628:
25626:
25623:
25622:
25620:
25618:
25614:
25608:
25605:
25603:
25600:
25598:
25595:
25593:
25590:
25584:
25581:
25579:
25576:
25575:
25574:
25571:
25569:
25566:
25564:
25561:
25559:
25556:
25555:
25554:
25551:
25549:
25546:
25544:
25541:
25540:
25538:
25534:
25530:
25526:
25525:Western world
25519:
25514:
25512:
25507:
25505:
25500:
25499:
25496:
25484:
25479:
25474:
25473:
25470:
25464:
25461:
25459:
25456:
25452:
25449:
25447:
25444:
25443:
25442:
25439:
25437:
25434:
25432:
25429:
25427:
25424:
25422:
25419:
25417:
25414:
25412:
25409:
25407:
25404:
25403:
25401:
25399:
25395:
25389:
25386:
25382:
25379:
25377:
25374:
25372:
25369:
25367:
25364:
25363:
25362:
25361:Protestantism
25359:
25357:
25354:
25352:
25349:
25347:
25344:
25342:
25339:
25337:
25334:
25332:
25329:
25327:
25326:Antinomianism
25324:
25323:
25321:
25319:
25315:
25309:
25306:
25304:
25301:
25299:
25296:
25294:
25291:
25289:
25286:
25284:
25281:
25279:
25276:
25274:
25271:
25269:
25266:
25264:
25261:
25259:
25256:
25254:
25251:
25249:
25246:
25244:
25241:
25239:
25236:
25234:
25231:
25229:
25226:
25224:
25221:
25219:
25216:
25215:
25213:
25211:
25207:
25202:
25192:
25189:
25187:
25184:
25182:
25179:
25177:
25174:
25172:
25169:
25165:
25162:
25161:
25160:
25157:
25155:
25152:
25150:
25147:
25145:
25142:
25140:
25137:
25135:
25134:Monothelitism
25132:
25130:
25129:Monophysitism
25127:
25123:
25120:
25118:
25115:
25114:
25113:
25112:Monarchianism
25110:
25108:
25105:
25103:
25100:
25098:
25095:
25093:
25092:Macedonianism
25090:
25088:
25087:Luciferianism
25085:
25083:
25080:
25076:
25073:
25071:
25068:
25066:
25063:
25061:
25058:
25056:
25053:
25051:
25048:
25046:
25043:
25042:
25041:
25038:
25036:
25033:
25031:
25028:
25026:
25023:
25021:
25018:
25014:
25011:
25010:
25009:
25006:
25004:
25001:
24999:
24996:
24994:
24991:
24987:
24986:Semi-Arianism
24984:
24982:
24979:
24978:
24977:
24974:
24972:
24969:
24967:
24964:
24963:
24961:
24959:
24955:
24950:
24946:
24939:
24934:
24932:
24927:
24925:
24920:
24919:
24916:
24904:
24900:
24896:
24894:
24886:
24885:
24882:
24868:
24865:
24863:
24860:
24858:
24855:
24853:
24850:
24848:
24845:
24843:
24840:
24838:
24835:
24833:
24830:
24828:
24825:
24823:
24820:
24818:
24815:
24813:
24810:
24809:
24807:
24805:
24804:South America
24801:
24795:
24792:
24790:
24787:
24785:
24782:
24780:
24777:
24775:
24772:
24770:
24767:
24765:
24762:
24760:
24757:
24755:
24752:
24750:
24747:
24745:
24742:
24740:
24737:
24735:
24732:
24730:
24727:
24726:
24724:
24722:
24718:
24712:
24711:United States
24709:
24707:
24704:
24702:
24699:
24697:
24694:
24692:
24689:
24687:
24684:
24682:
24679:
24677:
24674:
24672:
24669:
24667:
24664:
24662:
24659:
24657:
24654:
24652:
24649:
24647:
24644:
24642:
24639:
24637:
24634:
24632:
24629:
24627:
24624:
24622:
24619:
24617:
24614:
24612:
24609:
24607:
24604:
24602:
24599:
24598:
24596:
24594:
24593:North America
24590:
24582:
24579:
24577:
24574:
24572:
24569:
24567:
24564:
24563:
24562:
24559:
24557:
24554:
24552:
24549:
24547:
24544:
24542:
24539:
24537:
24534:
24532:
24529:
24527:
24524:
24522:
24519:
24517:
24514:
24512:
24509:
24507:
24504:
24502:
24499:
24497:
24494:
24492:
24489:
24487:
24484:
24482:
24479:
24477:
24474:
24472:
24469:
24467:
24464:
24462:
24459:
24457:
24454:
24452:
24451:Liechtenstein
24449:
24447:
24444:
24442:
24439:
24437:
24434:
24432:
24429:
24427:
24424:
24422:
24419:
24417:
24414:
24412:
24409:
24407:
24404:
24402:
24399:
24397:
24394:
24392:
24389:
24387:
24384:
24382:
24379:
24377:
24374:
24372:
24369:
24367:
24364:
24362:
24359:
24357:
24354:
24352:
24349:
24347:
24344:
24343:
24341:
24339:
24335:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24304:
24301:
24299:
24296:
24294:
24291:
24289:
24286:
24284:
24281:
24279:
24276:
24274:
24271:
24269:
24266:
24264:
24261:
24259:
24256:
24254:
24251:
24249:
24246:
24244:
24241:
24239:
24236:
24234:
24231:
24229:
24226:
24224:
24221:
24219:
24216:
24214:
24211:
24209:
24206:
24204:
24201:
24199:
24196:
24194:
24191:
24187:
24184:
24182:
24179:
24178:
24177:
24174:
24172:
24169:
24167:
24164:
24162:
24159:
24157:
24154:
24152:
24149:
24147:
24144:
24142:
24139:
24137:
24134:
24132:
24129:
24127:
24124:
24122:
24119:
24117:
24114:
24112:
24109:
24107:
24104:
24102:
24099:
24097:
24094:
24092:
24089:
24087:
24084:
24082:
24079:
24077:
24074:
24072:
24069:
24068:
24066:
24064:
24060:
24054:
24051:
24049:
24046:
24044:
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24029:
24026:
24024:
24021:
24019:
24016:
24014:
24011:
24009:
24006:
24004:
24001:
23999:
23996:
23994:
23991:
23989:
23986:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23976:
23974:
23971:
23969:
23966:
23964:
23961:
23959:
23956:
23954:
23951:
23949:
23946:
23944:
23941:
23939:
23936:
23934:
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23903:Guinea-Bissau
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23886:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23871:
23869:
23866:
23864:
23861:
23859:
23856:
23854:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23834:
23831:
23829:
23826:
23824:
23821:
23819:
23816:
23814:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23804:
23801:
23799:
23796:
23794:
23791:
23789:
23786:
23785:
23783:
23781:
23777:
23773:
23766:
23762:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23738:
23735:
23733:
23730:
23728:
23727:Organizations
23725:
23723:
23720:
23718:
23715:
23713:
23710:
23708:
23705:
23703:
23700:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23684:
23682:
23679:
23671:
23665:
23662:
23660:
23657:
23655:
23652:
23650:
23647:
23645:
23642:
23640:
23637:
23635:
23632:
23630:
23627:
23625:
23622:
23620:
23617:
23615:
23612:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23601:
23596:
23590:
23587:
23583:
23580:
23578:
23575:
23573:
23570:
23569:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23557:Vegetarianism
23555:
23553:
23550:
23548:
23545:
23543:
23540:
23538:
23535:
23533:
23530:
23528:
23525:
23523:
23520:
23518:
23515:
23513:
23510:
23508:
23505:
23503:
23502:Homosexuality
23500:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23481:
23478:
23476:
23473:
23471:
23468:
23466:
23463:
23462:
23461:
23458:
23456:
23453:
23451:
23448:
23446:
23443:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23425:
23424:
23421:
23417:
23414:
23412:
23409:
23407:
23404:
23403:
23402:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23385:
23384:
23382:
23379:
23372:
23366:
23363:
23361:
23358:
23356:
23353:
23349:
23346:
23345:
23344:
23341:
23339:
23336:
23334:
23331:
23329:
23326:
23324:
23323:Neurotheology
23321:
23319:
23316:
23314:
23311:
23309:
23306:
23304:
23301:
23299:
23296:
23294:
23291:
23290:
23288:
23286:
23280:
23274:
23271:
23269:
23266:
23264:
23261:
23259:
23256:
23254:
23251:
23249:
23246:
23244:
23241:
23239:
23236:
23234:
23231:
23229:
23226:
23225:
23223:
23221:
23217:
23209:
23206:
23204:
23201:
23199:
23196:
23195:
23194:
23191:
23189:
23186:
23184:
23181:
23179:
23176:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23152:
23149:
23147:
23144:
23142:
23139:
23137:
23134:
23133:
23132:
23129:
23125:
23122:
23120:
23117:
23115:
23112:
23111:
23110:
23107:
23105:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23095:
23092:
23090:
23087:
23085:
23082:
23080:
23077:
23075:
23072:
23070:
23067:
23065:
23062:
23058:
23055:
23053:
23050:
23048:
23045:
23044:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23033:
23030:
23028:
23025:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23017:Folk religion
23015:
23013:
23010:
23008:
23005:
23003:
23000:
22998:
22995:
22993:
22990:
22988:
22985:
22983:
22980:
22978:
22975:
22973:
22969:
22966:
22964:
22961:
22959:
22956:
22954:
22951:
22949:
22945:
22942:
22941:
22939:
22935:
22931:
22924:
22920:
22910:
22907:
22905:
22902:
22900:
22897:
22895:
22892:
22890:
22887:
22885:
22882:
22880:
22877:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22859:
22858:
22855:
22851:
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22840:Imperial cult
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22827:
22826:
22823:
22821:
22818:
22814:
22811:
22809:
22806:
22804:
22801:
22800:
22799:
22796:
22792:
22789:
22787:
22784:
22783:
22782:
22779:
22775:
22772:
22770:
22767:
22765:
22762:
22760:
22757:
22756:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22743:
22740:
22739:
22738:
22735:
22731:
22728:
22726:
22723:
22722:
22721:
22718:
22716:
22713:
22709:
22706:
22705:
22704:
22701:
22699:
22696:
22694:
22691:
22689:
22686:
22684:
22681:
22679:
22676:
22674:
22671:
22669:
22666:
22662:
22659:
22657:
22654:
22652:
22649:
22647:
22644:
22642:
22639:
22638:
22637:
22634:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22611:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22598:
22595:
22594:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22576:
22573:
22572:
22571:
22568:
22566:
22563:
22561:
22558:
22554:
22551:
22549:
22546:
22545:
22544:
22541:
22539:
22536:
22532:
22529:
22527:
22524:
22522:
22519:
22518:
22517:
22514:
22512:
22509:
22507:
22504:
22502:
22499:
22495:
22492:
22491:
22490:
22487:
22486:
22483:
22479:
22474:
22470:
22450:
22447:
22446:
22445:
22442:
22440:
22437:
22435:
22432:
22430:
22427:
22425:
22422:
22420:
22417:
22415:
22412:
22410:
22409:Discordianism
22407:
22405:
22404:Anthroposophy
22402:
22401:
22399:
22395:
22387:
22386:
22382:
22381:
22380:
22377:
22375:
22372:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22353:
22352:Mari religion
22350:
22348:
22345:
22343:
22340:
22338:
22335:
22334:
22333:
22330:
22328:
22325:
22323:
22320:
22318:
22315:
22313:
22310:
22308:
22305:
22303:
22300:
22298:
22295:
22293:
22290:
22286:
22283:
22282:
22281:
22278:
22274:
22271:
22269:
22266:
22265:
22264:
22261:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22249:
22248:
22247:
22244:
22242:
22239:
22235:
22232:
22231:
22229:
22228:
22226:
22224:
22218:
22212:
22209:
22207:
22204:
22202:
22199:
22195:
22192:
22190:
22189:Neo-Theosophy
22187:
22186:
22185:
22182:
22180:
22177:
22175:
22172:
22170:
22167:
22165:
22162:
22158:
22155:
22154:
22153:
22150:
22148:
22145:
22143:
22140:
22138:
22135:
22133:
22130:
22128:
22127:New Acropolis
22125:
22123:
22120:
22118:
22115:
22113:
22110:
22108:
22105:
22103:
22100:
22099:
22097:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22080:
22070:
22067:
22065:
22062:
22060:
22057:
22055:
22052:
22051:
22049:
22045:
22033:
22030:
22028:
22025:
22023:
22020:
22018:
22015:
22013:
22010:
22008:
22005:
22003:
22000:
21998:
21995:
21993:
21990:
21988:
21985:
21983:
21980:
21978:
21975:
21973:
21970:
21968:
21965:
21961:
21958:
21956:
21953:
21951:
21948:
21947:
21946:
21943:
21942:
21941:
21939:
21935:
21934:
21929:
21926:
21925:
21924:
21921:
21919:
21916:
21914:
21911:
21909:
21906:
21904:
21901:
21899:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21884:
21881:
21879:
21876:
21874:
21871:
21869:
21866:
21864:
21861:
21859:
21856:
21854:
21851:
21849:
21846:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21832:
21829:
21827:
21824:
21823:
21822:
21819:
21817:
21814:
21812:
21809:
21807:
21804:
21803:
21801:
21799:
21793:
21785:
21782:
21781:
21780:
21777:
21776:
21774:
21772:North African
21770:
21767:
21765:
21759:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21743:
21740:
21738:
21735:
21733:
21730:
21728:
21725:
21723:
21720:
21718:
21715:
21713:
21710:
21708:
21705:
21703:
21700:
21698:
21695:
21694:
21692:
21690:
21686:
21680:
21677:
21675:
21672:
21670:
21667:
21665:
21662:
21661:
21659:
21657:
21653:
21649:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21626:
21623:
21621:
21618:
21617:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21596:
21593:
21591:
21588:
21584:
21581:
21579:
21576:
21574:
21571:
21569:
21566:
21565:
21564:
21561:
21559:
21556:
21554:
21551:
21547:
21544:
21543:
21542:
21539:
21537:
21536:KwakwakaÊŒwakw
21534:
21532:
21529:
21525:
21522:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21501:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21485:
21482:
21480:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21449:
21446:
21444:
21441:
21439:
21436:
21435:
21434:
21431:
21429:
21426:
21424:
21421:
21417:
21414:
21413:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21403:
21401:
21399:
21393:
21387:
21384:
21382:
21379:
21375:
21372:
21370:
21367:
21366:
21365:
21362:
21358:
21355:
21354:
21353:
21350:
21348:
21345:
21343:
21340:
21338:
21335:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21322:
21320:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21307:
21306:
21303:
21301:
21298:
21297:
21295:
21293:
21289:
21283:
21280:
21279:
21277:
21275:
21274:Austroasiatic
21271:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21254:
21253:
21250:
21246:
21245:Vattisen Yaly
21243:
21241:
21238:
21236:
21233:
21232:
21231:
21227:
21224:
21223:
21221:
21219:
21215:
21212:
21210:
21206:
21190:
21187:
21185:
21182:
21181:
21180:
21177:
21175:
21172:
21170:
21167:
21165:
21164:Kirat Mundhum
21162:
21160:
21157:
21153:
21150:
21148:
21145:
21144:
21143:
21140:
21138:
21135:
21133:
21130:
21129:
21127:
21123:
21117:
21116:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21103:
21100:
21099:
21098:
21095:
21091:
21088:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21077:
21073:
21070:
21069:
21068:
21065:
21063:
21060:
21059:
21057:
21055:
21051:
21045:
21044:
21040:
21038:
21035:
21033:
21030:
21028:
21025:
21023:
21020:
21018:
21015:
21013:
21010:
21006:
21003:
21001:
20998:
20996:
20993:
20991:
20988:
20986:
20983:
20981:
20978:
20976:
20973:
20971:
20968:
20967:
20966:
20963:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20915:
20914:
20911:
20910:
20908:
20906:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20893:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20863:
20860:
20859:
20857:
20855:
20851:
20845:
20842:
20840:
20837:
20835:
20832:
20831:
20829:
20827:
20823:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20809:
20807:
20804:
20800:
20799:
20795:
20794:
20793:
20790:
20789:
20787:
20785:
20781:
20773:
20770:
20768:
20765:
20764:
20763:
20760:
20756:
20753:
20751:
20748:
20747:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20722:
20720:
20718:
20714:
20711:
20709:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20696:
20682:
20679:
20677:
20674:
20672:
20669:
20668:
20666:
20662:
20656:
20653:
20651:
20648:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20638:
20637:
20635:
20633:
20629:
20623:
20620:
20618:
20615:
20613:
20610:
20609:
20607:
20605:
20601:
20598:
20596:
20592:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20559:
20557:
20554:
20552:
20549:
20548:
20546:
20542:
20536:
20535:
20531:
20529:
20526:
20524:
20523:Milah Abraham
20521:
20519:
20516:
20514:
20511:
20509:
20506:
20504:
20501:
20497:
20494:
20493:
20492:
20489:
20487:
20484:
20480:
20477:
20475:
20472:
20470:
20467:
20465:
20462:
20461:
20460:
20457:
20451:
20448:
20446:
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20202:
20200:
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20187:
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20179:Protestantism
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19707:
19705:
19704:Popular piety
19702:
19700:
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19695:
19692:
19690:
19687:
19685:
19682:
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19673:
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19485:People of God
19483:
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19151:Denominations
19148:
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19132:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19120:Enlightenment
19118:
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18847:
18846:
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18833:New Testament
18831:
18829:
18828:Old Testament
18826:
18824:
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18812:
18808:
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18702:
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18697:Protestantism
18695:
18691:
18687:
18683:
18682:
18674:
18672:
18671:History Today
18667:
18664:
18660:
18656:
18652:
18651:Noll, Mark A.
18648:
18645:
18641:
18637:
18631:
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18615:
18611:
18608:
18604:
18601:
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18579:
18578:0-02-329601-1
18575:
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18557:0-8006-2482-3
18554:
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18539:
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18525:0-8160-5456-8
18521:
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18511:
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18488:
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18461:
18457:
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18448:
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18442:0-226-50878-1
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18149:9789059723986
18145:
18141:
18140:
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18103:
18099:
18098:
18090:
18084:, 12 May 2015
18083:
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17952:
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17926:
17922:
17920:9780231142632
17916:
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17911:
17903:
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17895:
17879:
17875:
17874:
17869:
17863:
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17843:
17839:
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17812:
17810:9780470293232
17806:
17802:
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17761:
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17674:9788131761908
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17544:
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17537:
17531:
17529:
17527:
17525:
17523:
17521:
17512:
17508:
17506:9780191620133
17502:
17498:
17497:
17492:
17491:Noll, Mark A.
17486:
17484:
17482:
17480:
17478:
17476:
17474:
17472:
17455:
17451:
17449:9781604131123
17445:
17441:
17440:
17439:Protestantism
17432:
17416:
17412:
17410:9781135211004
17406:
17402:
17401:
17393:
17391:
17389:
17387:
17385:
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17381:
17364:
17360:
17354:
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17334:
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17321:
17308:
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17300:
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17115:
17113:
17105:
17098:
17096:
17090:
17084:
17077:
17075:
17069:
17067:
17059:
17053:, pp. 274â275
17052:
17046:
17040:, pp. 461â465
17039:
17033:
17026:
17024:
17018:
17016:
17008:
17001:
16999:
16993:
16991:
16983:
16977:, pp. 484â494
16976:
16970:
16963:
16961:
16955:
16953:
16945:
16938:
16936:
16930:
16927:H. Hohlwein,
16924:
16917:
16915:
16909:
16908:Grotius, Hugo
16903:
16896:
16894:
16889:Karl Heussi,
16886:
16880:, pp. 189â309
16879:
16873:
16866:
16860:
16853:
16849:
16845:
16839:
16832:
16830:
16825:Karl Heussi,
16822:
16815:
16813:
16807:
16805:
16797:
16790:
16788:
16782:
16780:
16772:
16765:
16759:
16752:
16750:
16744:
16742:
16734:
16728:, pp. 192â209
16727:
16721:
16714:
16710:
16706:
16700:
16693:
16687:
16680:
16674:
16667:
16661:
16654:
16652:
16647:Karl Heussi,
16644:
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16623:
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16614:
16608:
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16552:0-7894-8903-1
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16502:
16486:
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16456:
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16448:
16441:
16434:
16428:
16422:
16421:0-670-03760-5
16418:
16414:
16413:
16406:
16399:
16397:
16391:
16389:
16381:
16375:, pp. 396â397
16374:
16372:
16367:Karl Heussi,
16364:
16357:
16351:
16344:
16342:
16336:
16330:
16323:
16321:
16316:Karl Heussi,
16313:
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15434:(2): 99â101.
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15242:Karl Heussi,
15239:
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15231:Ammerman 1991
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13460:
13459:
13451:
13432:
13425:
13419:
13417:
13408:
13401:
13395:
13390:
13382:
13378:
13372:
13368:
13367:
13362:
13358:
13351:
13335:
13331:
13325:
13306:
13299:
13293:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13263:
13256:
13244:
13240:
13234:
13230:
13226:
13225:
13217:
13210:
13198:
13194:
13188:
13184:
13183:
13175:
13168:
13156:
13152:
13146:
13142:
13138:
13137:
13129:
13113:
13109:
13105:
13098:
13082:
13078:
13071:
13064:
13060:
13057:
13052:
13046:, ABC Nyheter
13045:
13041:
13038:
13033:
13026:
13022:
13019:
13015:
13011:
13008:
13003:
12987:
12983:
12979:
12973:
12957:
12953:
12949:
12943:
12927:
12923:
12919:
12913:
12897:
12893:
12887:
12883:
12882:
12875:
12869:
12865:
12862:
12857:
12841:
12837:
12833:
12826:
12819:
12813:
12811:
12802:
12796:
12792:
12788:
12782:
12766:
12762:
12756:
12752:
12751:
12744:
12728:
12724:
12717:
12709:
12703:
12699:
12695:
12688:
12681:
12677:
12671:
12664:
12658:
12651:
12647:
12642:
12635:
12629:
12622:
12617:
12610:
12604:
12598:
12592:
12585:
12581:
12578:
12572:
12565:
12559:
12552:
12546:
12539:
12533:
12527:
12521:
12514:
12508:
12502:
12496:
12489:
12488:Martin Luther
12483:
12476:
12460:
12456:
12452:
12445:
12439:
12423:
12419:
12415:
12409:
12393:
12389:
12385:
12379:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12349:
12333:
12329:
12325:
12321:
12320:
12312:
12305:
12300:
12293:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12263:
12247:
12243:
12236:
12220:
12216:
12212:
12205:
12189:
12185:
12181:
12175:
12159:
12155:
12151:
12145:
12129:
12125:
12119:
12115:
12114:
12106:
12099:
12096:
12090:
12084:
12080:
12073:
12065:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12047:
12042:
12041:
12032:
12025:
12024:
12017:
12011:
12007:
12000:
11992:
11988:
11987:
11979:
11971:
11967:
11966:
11958:
11952:
11947:
11939:
11935:
11934:
11926:
11920:
11915:
11899:
11895:
11889:
11882:
11881:
11874:
11868:
11864:
11859:
11853:
11848:
11842:
11838:
11834:
11830:
11826:
11821:
11813:
11807:
11803:
11796:
11794:
11785:
11779:
11775:
11768:
11760:
11754:
11750:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11729:
11724:
11720:
11713:
11705:
11699:
11695:
11688:
11686:
11669:
11665:
11664:
11656:
11654:
11646:
11640:
11633:
11629:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11604:
11600:
11598:0-8160-5456-8
11594:
11590:
11589:
11584:
11578:
11576:
11574:
11572:
11570:
11568:
11560:
11554:
11546:
11545:
11540:
11534:
11518:
11514:
11510:
11504:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11474:
11472:
11463:
11459:
11453:
11449:
11448:
11440:
11438:
11430:
11415:
11408:
11402:
11400:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11377:
11373:
11367:
11363:
11359:
11352:
11350:
11342:
11338:
11335:
11330:
11311:
11304:
11298:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11276:
11267:
11263:
11256:
11249:
11246:
11240:
11236:
11229:
11227:
11210:
11206:
11205:
11197:
11195:
11187:
11181:
11179:
11170:
11166:
11160:
11156:
11155:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11122:
11118:
11112:
11108:
11107:
11099:
11083:
11079:
11073:
11069:
11068:
11060:
11053:
11048:
11032:
11028:
11022:
11018:
11017:
11009:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10985:
10969:
10965:
10959:
10955:
10954:
10946:
10939:
10926:
10922:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10905:
10890:
10884:
10878:
10869:
10860:
10850:
10843:
10842:
10837:
10831:
10824:
10823:
10818:
10812:
10805:
10801:
10795:
10786:
10779:
10775:
10774:
10770:and the 1521
10769:
10768:
10761:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10740:
10733:
10727:
10718:
10711:
10707:
10703:
10699:
10695:
10691:
10685:
10677:
10673:
10667:
10660:
10654:
10647:
10643:
10637:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10616:
10607:
10597:
10587:
10578:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10545:
10538:
10531:
10524:
10520:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10506:
10500:
10493:
10487:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10441:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10420:
10413:
10409:
10403:
10399:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10347:
10342:
10335:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10322:
10319:According to
10317:
10313:
10311:
10307:
10303:
10297:
10295:
10292:(<1%) and
10291:
10287:
10283:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10259:Anglo America
10255:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10240:
10236:
10232:
10228:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10212:
10208:
10207:Eurobarometer
10204:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10189:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10172:
10165:
10164:Christ Church
10161:
10157:
10153:
10149:
10145:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10128:
10122:
10112:
10109:
10105:
10104:justification
10101:
10097:
10092:
10090:
10085:
10081:
10078:A Protestant
10076:
10073:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10049:
10044:
10040:
10036:
10022:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9993:
9986:
9976:
9966:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9921:
9917:
9913:
9908:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9893:
9889:
9885:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9865:
9861:
9857:
9846:
9840:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9815:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9793:
9779:
9775:
9774:
9767:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9754:
9747:
9742:
9738:
9734:
9728:
9723:
9720:
9716:
9710:
9705:
9702:
9698:
9691:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9672:
9667:
9663:
9659:
9652:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9624:
9620:
9616:
9612:
9608:
9604:
9600:
9596:
9592:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9544:
9540:
9536:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9478:
9477:Henry Purcell
9474:
9470:
9466:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9451:
9447:
9446:George Wither
9443:
9442:Paul Gerhardt
9439:
9438:Martin Luther
9435:
9431:
9420:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9380:welfare state
9377:
9373:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9353:, a reformed
9352:
9348:
9344:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9316:
9312:
9308:
9303:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9292:Immanuel Kant
9289:
9285:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9269:
9268:Thomas Hobbes
9265:
9259:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9223:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9202:, and Quaker
9201:
9200:Thomas Hooker
9197:
9193:
9189:
9185:
9184:Thomas Helwys
9181:
9177:
9172:
9168:
9161:
9157:
9153:
9149:
9148:Enlightenment
9145:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9076:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9048:
9046:
9041:
9037:
9033:
9029:
9028:church elders
9025:
9021:
9017:
9013:
8997:
8988:
8974:
8971:
8967:
8963:
8960:According to
8958:
8956:
8953:, and 59% in
8952:
8948:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8932:
8929:According to
8927:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8907:Royal Society
8904:
8900:
8896:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8879:Merton Thesis
8872:
8868:
8867:New York City
8864:
8860:
8856:
8851:
8850:Merton thesis
8841:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8823:
8819:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8775:
8774:United States
8771:
8770:post-graduate
8767:
8763:
8759:
8758:Presbyterians
8755:
8754:Episcopalians
8751:
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8725:
8720:
8716:
8711:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8689:
8682:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8618:human capital
8615:
8611:
8606:
8604:
8599:
8596:Although the
8589:
8588:
8583:
8577:
8567:
8564:cathedral in
8563:
8559:
8552:
8542:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8515:
8505:
8501:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8475:
8473:
8468:
8464:
8462:
8458:
8454:
8450:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8426:
8422:
8417:
8413:
8412:Neo-orthodoxy
8399:
8395:
8388:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8374:Plymouth Rock
8371:
8365:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8343:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8325:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8303:
8299:
8295:
8291:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8249:
8245:
8244:episcopalians
8241:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8225:
8221:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8200:
8198:
8197:millennialism
8194:
8190:
8189:Synod of Dort
8186:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8158:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8131:Nonconformism
8128:
8124:
8120:
8106:
8100:
8095:
8092:
8085:
8080:
8077:
8073:
8067:
8062:
8061:
8060:
8058:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8044:to begin the
8043:
8040:movement and
8039:
8036:to begin the
8035:
8031:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7973:
7969:
7964:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7938:
7937:Theodore Beza
7934:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7921:Martin Luther
7918:
7914:
7910:
7906:
7903:ideas of the
7902:
7898:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7870:
7864:
7860:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7807:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7756:
7755:Word of Faith
7752:
7750:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7634:
7627:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7603:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7490:
7486:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7446:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7418:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7387:
7380:
7377:
7372:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7295:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7267:
7262:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7234:
7230:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7177:
7173:
7166:
7161:
7158:
7151:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7085:Apostolic Age
7082:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6989:camp meetings
6986:
6978:, Switzerland
6977:
6973:
6966:
6961:
6958:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6919:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6798:Altar of the
6794:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6751:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6721:, as well as
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6695:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6551:
6546:
6542:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6461:, as well as
6460:
6456:
6452:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6403:
6389:
6385:
6378:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6285:New Testament
6282:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6203:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6060:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5978:Conrad Grebel
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5748:United States
5745:
5739:
5725:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5642:denominations
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5550:North America
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5503:Martin Luther
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:Mother Church
5442:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5386:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:denominations
5318:
5314:
5307:Denominations
5304:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5188:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5164:
5161:
5160:Enlightenment
5157:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5061:Social Gospel
5058:
5057:Second Coming
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4943:
4932:
4925:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4860:Low Countries
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:PrimoĆŸ Trubar
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4801:William Farel
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4777:Theodore Beza
4774:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4762:Mary of Guise
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4727:Puritan party
4723:
4721:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4641:declared the
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4588:William Farel
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4525:Martin Luther
4522:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4499:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:Protestantism
4470:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4101:Lutheran hymn
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Art conflicts
3833:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Frederick III
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:William Farel
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Theodore Beza
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Martin Luther
3318:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Diet of Worms
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:John Wycliffe
3088:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3063:Martin Luther
3061:, written by
3060:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2861:Gottesfreunde
2857:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:John Wycliffe
2751:
2749:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2723:canon regular
2721:, an Italian
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2576:real presence
2573:
2569:
2562:Other beliefs
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:Lord's Supper
2496:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:Enlightenment
2297:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:Martin Luther
1988:
1981:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1909:Reformational
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:United States
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:Martin Luther
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:, who issued
1687:
1683:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1582:Presbyterians
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:denominations
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:Martin Luther
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1311:justification
1308:
1304:
1303:Protestantism
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:Martin Luther
1279:
1275:
1270:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:
966:
964:
963:
959:
957:
956:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
927:
923:
922:
921:
920:
917:
914:
913:
905:
902:
900:
899:Denominations
897:
896:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
790:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:
714:
713:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:New Testament
678:
676:
675:Old Testament
673:
672:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
654:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
594:
590:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
574:
573:
563:
558:
556:
551:
549:
544:
543:
541:
540:
537:
532:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
513:Progressivism
511:
509:
506:
504:
503:New Calvinism
501:
499:
498:Neo-orthodoxy
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
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26702:Western Bloc
26502:AUSCANNZUKUS
26458:Contemporary
26407:Human rights
26271:
26253:Latin Church
26227:Christianity
26177:
26136:Conservatism
25981:contemporary
25818:Architecture
25754:World War II
25714:Emancipation
25709:Abolitionism
25597:Romanization
25592:Roman legacy
25573:Roman Empire
25451:Santa Muerte
25441:Narco-saints
25360:
25336:Febronianism
25253:Free Spirits
25238:Conciliarism
25181:Sabellianism
25144:Nestorianism
25050:Paulicianism
24971:Apollinarism
24308:Turkmenistan
24268:Saudi Arabia
24013:South Africa
24003:Sierra Leone
23808:Burkina Faso
23717:Names of God
23664:Unaffiliated
23619:Antireligion
23480:Universalism
23428:Assimilation
23293:Anthropology
23168:Supernatural
23163:Spirituality
23131:Sacred space
23119:Purification
22992:Denomination
22946: /
22754:Paleo-Balkan
22720:Mesopotamian
22560:Cook Islands
22531:Old Prussian
22444:UFO religion
22383:
22379:Zalmoxianism
22307:Neoshamanism
22164:Spiritualism
22047:Other ethnic
21936:
21762:Traditional
21722:Bongthingism
21620:Acoma Pueblo
21563:Mesoamerican
21292:Austronesian
21113:
21109:Neo-Buddhism
21041:
21037:Neo-Hinduism
20958:Swaminarayan
20796:
20745:Salvationist
20730:Confucianism
20581:Samaritanism
20551:Ali-Illahism
20532:
20399:
20393:Unitarianism
20334:Old Catholic
20178:
20141:Nestorianism
20099:Christianity
20086:
20052:Conservative
19828:
19623:Architecture
19517:Confirmation
19465:Ecclesiology
19396:Original sin
19386:Nicene Creed
19192:
19183:Old Catholic
19067:Papal States
18999:Great Church
18965:Resurrection
18907:Christianity
18864:New Covenant
18815:(Scriptures)
18760:Christianity
18710:
18670:
18662:
18661:Ryrie, Alec
18654:
18643:
18624:. New York:
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18566:Claude Welch
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16098:Sztompka, P.
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12787:Horsch, John
12781:
12771:22 September
12769:. Retrieved
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12716:
12696:. Bridgend:
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12183:
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12154:www.ccel.org
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11898:the original
11888:
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11837:1 Pet. 2:5â6
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9930:in favor of
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9715:Adam and Eve
9714:
9696:
9677:
9595:Emily Brontë
9543:Daniel Defoe
9520:
9493:
9462:
9436:
9433:
9400:
9368:
9351:Henry Dunant
9331:Hugo Grotius
9304:
9260:
9224:
9216:Pennsylvania
9208:Rhode Island
9204:William Penn
9164:
9150:philosopher
9115:; 1620) and
9077:
9073:Hugo Grotius
9069:Pierre Bayle
9049:
9023:
9009:
8961:
8959:
8939:Nobel Prizes
8930:
8928:
8876:
8806:Rockefellers
8752:
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8724:Rodney Stark
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8658:Pennsylvania
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8054:
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8008:
7968:Hugo Grotius
7965:
7931:, and other
7913:Remonstrants
7899:is based on
7895:
7886:Remonstrants
7863:Remonstrants
7843:
7829:, including
7824:
7809:
7787:
7779:Newfrontiers
7775:Every Nation
7746:
7739:continuation
7728:
7723:
7709:
7700:
7692:David Watson
7673:
7665:Pentecostals
7662:
7589:Billy Graham
7548:
7532:Billy Graham
7482:
7471:
7463:Jesus Christ
7448:
7426:
7421:Megachurches
7419:
7413:and various
7406:
7395:Pentecostals
7383:
7354:
7340:
7320:Unitarianism
7317:
7297:
7253:Christianity
7227:
7217:
7214:The Brethren
7213:
7205:
7194:conservative
7187:
7117:. Together,
7107:global South
7103:
7096:
7092:
7089:early church
7066:
7062:Book of Acts
7054:Jesus Christ
7033:
7028:through the
7020:
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6824:
6696:
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6508:
6494:Presbyterian
6448:
6423:
6411:Martin Bucer
6405:
6321:
6269:
6267:
6263:
6251:congregation
6205:
6178:are held in
6158:
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6108:
6087:
6075:
6071:
6062:
6007:Dirk Willems
5989:
5970:Menno Simons
5928:
5920:
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5883:
5827:founded the
5803:
5779:annihilation
5764:
5741:
5707:
5696:
5690:
5638:
5621:
5617:Unionskirche
5611:to form the
5591:, where the
5586:
5526:
5523:
5456:disestablish
5453:
5438:
5395:
5387:
5369:
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5320:
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5262:
5258:spiritualism
5214:Christianity
5206:
5191:
5153:
5149:World War II
5130:
5117:Azusa Street
5106:
5099:
5092:
5088:World War II
5084:Robert Fogel
5077:
5038:
5011:
4992:
4989:
4929:Peak of the
4907:
4896:
4887:
4837:
4821:Menno Simons
4781:Martin Bucer
4770:
4743:
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4698:
4685:
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4576:
4570:invented by
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4161:Verse anthem
4156:Falsobordone
4066:
4015:
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3846:
3845:
3840:Beeldenstorm
3798:Lutheran art
3786:
3720:Ferdinand II
3707:
3706:
3631:
3630:
3430:
3405:Menno Simons
3340:Martin Bucer
3205:Magisterials
3200:Luther Bible
3145:Berengarians
3056:
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2824:Hussite Wars
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2305:ecclesiology
2298:
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2256:
2254:
2239:Transylvania
2223:Unitarianism
2220:
2200:Nicene Creed
2197:
2136:
2126:
2112:
2082:
2071:
2048:
2033:
1958:
1954:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1819:
1811:
1806:. Thus, the
1794:
1778:
1776:
1758:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1722:
1718:
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1711:
1679:
1658:
1644:Protestation
1607:
1510:ecclesiology
1503:
1407:16th century
1368:
1342:
1336:
1323:divine grace
1307:Christianity
1302:
1301:
1295:
1285:
1272:The door to
1134:Civilization
975:
974:
967:
960:
953:
944:Old Catholic
924:
782:Universalism
705:New Covenant
641:Resurrection
585:Christianity
433:Charismatics
400:Pentecostals
175:
95:Ecclesiology
90:Demographics
33:
18:
26642:Open Balkan
26460:integration
26390:Rule of law
26385:Natural law
26362:Agnosticism
26340:Hellenistic
26318:Anglo-Saxon
26248:Catholicism
26187:Atlanticism
26092:Rationalism
25898:Immigration
25881:Esotericism
25739:World War I
25704:Romanticism
25684:Reformation
25664:Renaissance
25642:Middle Ages
25607:Christendom
25536:Foundations
25406:Americanism
25381:Lutheranism
25371:Arminianism
25351:Josephinism
25341:Gallicanism
25308:Waldensians
25210:Middle Ages
25159:Pelagianism
25149:Novatianism
25045:Manichaeism
24981:Anomoeanism
24966:Adoptionism
24759:New Zealand
24696:Saint Lucia
24646:El Salvador
24551:Switzerland
24486:Netherlands
24258:Philippines
24186:South Korea
24181:North Korea
24071:Afghanistan
24018:South Sudan
23908:Ivory Coast
23692:Deification
23639:Objectivism
23614:Agnosticism
23572:Persecution
23562:Video games
23527:Populations
23438:Proselytism
23406:Monasticism
23397:Clericalism
23387:Agriculture
23378:and society
23343:Soteriology
23303:Comparative
23273:Transtheism
23258:Panentheism
23042:Monasticism
22835:Gallo-Roman
22737:Micronesian
22703:Manichaeism
22651:Hermeticism
22619:Continental
22614:Anglo-Saxon
22494:Paleolithic
22489:Prehistoric
22439:Scientology
22302:Italo-Roman
22157:Radha Soami
22137:New Thought
21977:Espiritismo
21918:Waaqeffanna
21858:Fon and Ewe
21796:Sub-Saharan
21679:Satsana Phi
21475:Ghost Dance
21433:Californian
21411:Anishinaabe
21342:Karo Pemena
21321:Indonesian
20995:Lingayatism
20943:Mahanubhava
20913:Vaishnavism
20844:Jeungsanism
20767:Folk Taoism
20750:Xiantiandao
20604:Zoroastrian
20263:Charismatic
20258:Pentecostal
20221:Anglicanism
20172:Waldensians
20107:Catholicism
19884:Persecution
19819:Christendom
19812:Cooperation
19749:Charismatic
19660:Holy Spirit
19569:Natural law
19532:Holy orders
19381:Christology
19374:Holy Spirit
19243:Pentecostal
19223:Evangelical
19218:Charismatic
19062:Monasticism
19054:Middle Ages
19017:Constantine
18960:Crucifixion
18842:Foundations
18404:Works cited
18249:14 February
18186:14 February
17852:12 February
17782:19 November
17750:19 November
17369:19 November
17343:19 November
17279:19 November
17167:30 December
17108:P. Quante,
16986:H. Wagner,
16804:Völkerrecht
16775:G. Jasper,
16509:PilgervÀter
16435:, pp. 65â76
15989:, 1975 154+
15845:"Max Weber"
15287:10230/11729
15007:30 December
14982:government.
14864:15 February
14830:15 February
14634:10 February
14396:, p. xxiv.)
13852:28 December
13249:30 December
13203:30 December
13161:30 December
13143:p. 2.
12468:14 December
12428:14 November
12398:17 November
12368:13 December
12282:14 December
12252:13 December
12194:13 December
12164:21 December
11919:Lk 22:19â20
11904:19 November
11829:1 Cor. 3:11
11825:Matt. 16:18
11719:"Methodism"
11493:31 December
10679:permission.
10523:Anglicanism
10433:Waldensians
9955:Evangelical
9642:Reformation
9623:John Updike
9615:Thomas Mann
9539:John Dryden
9531:John Bunyan
9527:John Milton
9450:Isaac Watts
9276:John Toland
9212:Connecticut
9188:John Milton
9089:John Milton
9012:Middle Ages
9010:During the
8968:Laureates,
8966:Nobel Prize
8943:Nobel Prize
8911:correlation
8899:methodology
8889:and German
8883:correlation
8798:Vanderbilts
8740:Arno Tausch
8700:mass action
8663:Members of
8620:formation,
8598:Reformation
8527:within the
8472:Thomas Oden
8372:landing at
8348:John Cotton
8329:Restoration
8224:independent
8091:Scandinavia
8050:Anabaptists
8034:John Wesley
8014:Lutheranism
7972:John Wesley
7929:John Calvin
7907:theologian
7901:theological
7897:Arminianism
7890:Netherlands
7859:Arminianism
7853:Arminianism
7835:Holy Spirit
7831:glossolalia
7783:Terry Virgo
7716:Minneapolis
7633:HĂ€meenlinna
7613:Pentecostal
7520:John Wesley
7407:Renewalists
7405:(so-called
7313:evangelical
7237:evangelical
7202:Anglicanism
7172:Pentecostal
7142:Holy Spirit
7138:glossolalia
7098:Full Gospel
7050:Holy Spirit
7034:Pentecostal
7032:. The term
6933:Westminster
6892:John Wesley
6834:John Wesley
6742:Lutheranism
6703:Anglicanism
6699:Pentecostal
6676:Christology
6668:sacramental
6641:faith alone
6637:grace alone
6618:Lutheranism
6613:Lutheranism
6607:Lutheranism
6478:John Calvin
6435:soteriology
6313:manumission
6291:. In 1638,
6243:faith alone
6237:(liberty),
6064:Anglicanism
6059:Anglicanism
6053:Anglicanism
5703:Nicodemites
5674:Pentecostal
5582:charismatic
5574:evangelical
5507:John Calvin
5398:established
5209:Anabaptists
5141:World War I
5100:In 1904, a
5075:movements.
5034:evangelical
5030:rationalism
4986:in the U.S.
4931:Reformation
4813:Olaus Petri
4711:Elizabeth I
4632:Louis XIV's
4622:issued the
4579:John Calvin
4564:Reformation
4553:Virgin Mary
4541:indulgences
4418:Rationalism
4227:Cyclic mass
3895:Anglo-Irish
3866:Elizabethan
3821:English art
3812:Swedish art
3571:Elizabeth I
3484:Czech Lands
3479:Netherlands
3455:Switzerland
3444:By location
3431:Many others
3335:John Calvin
3085:Waldensians
3081:Peter Waldo
3044:Reformation
3021:, founding
2965:Catholicism
2936:monasticism
2822:during the
2743:Peter Waldo
2735:Waldensians
2712:faith alone
2688:monasticism
2555:memorialism
2472:Last Supper
2441:Holy Spirit
2394:Grace alone
2387:Sola Gratia
2212:God the Son
2193:Holy Spirit
2191:), and the
2097:Holy Spirit
1995:John Calvin
1987:Reformation
1957:(1517) and
1955:Evangelical
1947:John Calvin
1929:evangelisch
1899:Philippists
1891:evangelical
1867:John Calvin
1855:evangelical
1832:evangelical
1822:evangelikal
1814:evangelisch
1795:Evangelical
1787:evangelisch
1779:evangelical
1773:Evangelical
1747:evangelical
1731:evangelisch
1723:evangelical
1710:. The term
1620:Terminology
1598:independent
1594:charismatic
1550:Anabaptists
1495:Anglicanism
1471:John Calvin
1451:Switzerland
1443:Netherlands
1411:Lutheranism
1375:indulgences
1345:theological
1313:of sinners
1022:Pentecostal
904:(full list)
878:Reformation
843:Constantine
762:Christology
752:Apologetics
745:Holy Spirit
666:Foundations
636:Crucifixion
478:High church
448:Convergence
390:Keswickians
318:Anabaptists
289:Continental
272:Waldensians
225:John Wesley
200:Arminianism
195:John Calvin
154:Magisterial
149:Reformation
26785:Categories
26662:Rio Treaty
26173:Relativism
26131:Liberalism
26097:Empiricism
26049:Philosophy
26037:Secularism
25988:Philosophy
25925:Literature
25719:Capitalism
25366:Anabaptism
25278:Josephines
25273:Impanation
25258:Henricians
25248:Fraticelli
25243:Dulcinians
25223:Bogomilism
25122:Modalistic
25117:Athinganoi
25097:Marcionism
25082:Iconoclasm
25070:Sethianism
25040:Gnosticism
24749:Micronesia
24626:Costa Rica
24521:San Marino
24481:Montenegro
24461:Luxembourg
24318:Uzbekistan
24293:Tajikistan
24198:Kyrgyzstan
24171:Kazakhstan
24121:East Timor
24091:Bangladesh
24081:Azerbaijan
23998:Seychelles
23963:Mozambique
23948:Mauritania
23933:Madagascar
23823:Cape Verde
23605:irreligion
23600:Secularism
23507:Minorities
23475:Toleration
23470:Syncretism
23455:Fanaticism
23445:Disability
23433:Missionary
23423:Conversion
23411:Ordination
23333:Psychology
23328:Philosophy
23268:Polytheism
23248:Monotheism
23243:Henotheism
23084:Orthopraxy
23074:Ordination
23037:Meditation
23032:Indigenous
22997:Entheogens
22982:Conversion
22808:Pueblo III
22725:Babylonian
22715:Melanesian
22641:Gnosticism
22526:Lithuanian
22419:Fourth Way
22273:Circassian
22251:Dievturība
22174:Tensegrity
22107:Falun Gong
21752:Sanamahism
21732:Donyi-Polo
21364:Polynesian
21310:Kaharingan
21235:Burkhanism
21174:Ravidassia
21152:ĆvetÄmbara
20938:Pushtimarg
20918:Krishnaism
20854:Vietnamese
20839:Cheondoism
20772:Yao Taoism
20708:East Asian
20474:Isma'ilism
20430:Maturidism
20209:Mennonites
20204:Hutterites
20189:Anabaptism
20082:Humanistic
19798:Prosperity
19774:Liberation
19714:Cathedrals
19699:Pilgrimage
19684:Literature
19561:Philosophy
19497:Sacraments
19470:Four marks
19431:Protestant
19406:Born again
19203:Anabaptist
19193:Protestant
19135:Influences
19097:Modern era
18801:By country
17575:24 January
17320:Lutherans.
16601:H. Stahl,
16461:1 November
16307:, pp. 4â10
15925:Mpra Paper
15105:17 October
14620:"Redirect"
14530:"Overview"
14023:"About Us"
13982:Scripture.
13912:5 December
13882:5 December
13714:16 January
13632:Henry Holt
12816:Gonzalez,
12621:Nancy Cott
12511:Pettegree
12486:Schofield
12328:1303898228
12225:27 October
12052:. p.
11863:1Cor 10:16
11852:Matt. 7:21
11841:Rev. 21:14
11811:1592441009
11703:0567040046
11523:15 October
10990:Pope Leo X
10901:References
10564:, many of
10446:Wittenberg
10125:See also:
10089:priesthood
9947:Protestant
9535:John Donne
9280:David Hume
9272:John Locke
9192:John Locke
9180:John Smyth
9158:and other
9152:John Locke
9103:, and the
9093:John Locke
9060:absolutism
9032:presbyters
8977:Government
8903:demography
8887:Puritanism
8863:Ivy League
8848:See also:
8840:families.
8814:Roosevelts
8748:liberalism
8704:capitalism
8688:humanities
8679:See also:
8622:work ethic
8610:Scientific
8445:Karl Barth
8425:Karl Barth
8306:government
8248:Parliament
7957:Methodists
7917:five solae
7867:See also:
7816:Third Wave
7749:charismata
7615:church in
7540:John Stott
7516:Puritanism
7495:movement,
7474:Christians
7451:the gospel
7379:megachurch
7346:Doukhobors
7301:born-again
7272:George Fox
7176:Ravensburg
7174:church in
7069:conversion
6868:low church
6664:liturgical
6281:John Smyth
6227:sprinkling
5986:Felix Manz
5974:Hans Denck
5949:Hutterites
5945:Mennonites
5929:Anabaptist
5921:Anabaptist
5912:, and the
5902:Mennonites
5898:Hutterites
5880:Anabaptism
5874:Anabaptism
5849:Mozambique
5767:theologies
5760:Millerites
5686:Anabaptist
5599:, United (
5554:secularism
5501:featuring
5487:See also:
5420:churches.
5414:its church
5311:See also:
5299:, and the
5293:Hutterites
5289:Mennonites
5273:Wittenberg
5230:Albigenses
5207:The early
5156:secularism
4964:See also:
4848:Thuringian
4833:John Smyth
4735:dissenters
4537:Wittenberg
4394:Conclusion
3876:Propaganda
3859:Literature
3121:Arnoldists
3074:Precursors
2991:separation
2930:, and the
2812:Utraquists
2763:vernacular
2731:Arnoldists
2627:Spread of
2613:See also:
2572:sacraments
2505:calls the
2405:salvation.
2251:Five solae
2245:Five solae
2214:, and the
2181:the Father
2157:See also:
2143:vernacular
2127:nuda fides
2123:good works
2064:literalist
2060:infallible
2021:vernacular
1959:Protestant
1943:reformiert
1903:Calvinists
1859:euangelion
1791:the gospel
1735:protestant
1719:protestant
1712:protestant
1676:Protestant
1614:Christians
1570:Methodists
1546:Adventists
1528:, and the
1329:, and the
1278:Wittenberg
1082:Irvingians
1047:Waldensian
987:Anabaptist
976:Protestant
483:Liberalism
350:Methodists
333:Mennonites
328:Hutterites
311:Continuing
215:Dissenters
115:Five Solas
110:Theologies
26607:Five Eyes
26602:EUâUK TCA
26444:Democracy
26333:Old Norse
26222:Abrahamic
26179:Peritrope
26161:Tolerance
26141:Socialism
25971:Mythology
25959:Classical
25908:Languages
25886:Astrology
25734:Modernism
25548:Old World
25436:Mormonism
25431:Modernism
25416:Feeneyism
25398:Modernity
25376:Calvinism
25356:Pantheism
25346:Jansenism
25303:Taborites
25293:Pasagians
25288:Migetians
25263:Humiliati
25233:Catharism
25218:Arnoldism
25139:Montanism
25060:Naassenes
25030:Ebionites
24998:Audianism
24958:Antiquity
24867:Venezuela
24812:Argentina
24729:Australia
24681:Nicaragua
24656:Guatemala
24456:Lithuania
24278:Sri Lanka
24273:Singapore
24253:Palestine
24141:Indonesia
24131:Hong Kong
23953:Mauritius
23674:Overviews
23629:Criticism
23577:Terrorism
23552:Theocracy
23497:Happiness
23465:Pluralism
23450:Education
23376:Religion
23348:Salvation
23338:Sociology
23283:Religious
23263:Pantheism
23253:Nontheism
23146:Mountains
23124:Sacrifice
23079:Orthodoxy
23069:Mythology
23064:Mysticism
22953:Behaviour
22862:Canaanite
22845:Mithraism
22813:Pueblo IV
22803:Pueblo II
22708:Mazdakism
22683:Hungarian
22656:Mysteries
22565:Dravidian
22347:Hungarian
22263:Caucasian
22234:Godianism
22194:Agni Yoga
22184:Theosophy
22147:Rastafari
22122:Modekngei
22102:Brahmoism
22095:Syncretic
22087:movements
22085:religious
21997:Quimbanda
21945:Candomblé
21938:Diasporic
21717:Bathouism
21707:Benzhuism
21632:Tsimshian
21583:Purépecha
21504:Longhouse
21479:Sun Dance
21428:Blackfoot
21347:Malaysian
21337:Kapitayan
21147:Digambara
21132:Ayyavazhi
21097:Vajrayana
21062:Theravada
20975:Ganapatya
20948:Ramanandi
20877:Hoahaoism
20755:Yiguandao
20650:Yarsanism
20645:Shabakism
20632:YazdĂąnism
20622:Zurvanism
20617:Mazdaznan
20576:Rastafari
20571:Mandaeism
20445:Wahhabism
20425:Ash'arism
20388:Tolstoyan
20378:Spiritual
20368:Mormonism
20339:Judaizers
20312:Quakerism
20290:Methodist
20280:Irvingism
20231:Calvinism
20184:Adventism
20167:Moravians
20004:Abrahamic
19874:Criticism
19824:Ecumenism
19788:Mysticism
19754:Democracy
19744:Anarchism
19731:Movements
19694:Mythology
19672:Catechism
19667:Education
19584:Evolution
19507:Eucharist
19490:Canon law
19448:Theotokos
19443:Mariology
19401:Salvation
19391:Tradition
19238:Methodist
19198:Adventist
19032:Chalcedon
18626:HarperOne
18464:2572-1496
18100:. Brill.
17803:. Wiley.
17602:17 August
17549:(saying "
16605:Baptisten
16031:146933599
15987:Ethnicity
15971:17 August
15883:Manager.
15859:21 August
15537:Cohen, H.
15498:204438351
15490:0010-4140
15448:0165-1765
15391:1465-7295
15296:1542-4766
14796:5 January
14786:Tateville
14497:(1999) .
14234:Pew Forum
13763:"Baptist"
11867:11:20, 27
11833:Eph. 2:20
11382:8 January
11106:Calvinism
10550:Calvinism
10514:via media
10410:, though
10271:Huguenots
10244:Anglicans
10191:Habsburgs
10004:Eucharist
9969:Ecumenism
9758:Rembrandt
9512:Rembrandt
9359:Red Cross
9313:in 1740,
9052:democracy
9036:Huguenots
8949:, 60% in
8947:Chemistry
8582:Max Weber
8354:with his
8185:episcopal
8038:Methodist
8022:Christian
7945:Calvinism
7743:cessation
7731:Calvinist
7659:, Germany
7635:, Finland
7617:Longueuil
7493:Methodist
7485:Methodism
7467:atonement
7360:messianic
7352:priests.
7318:Although
7224:Quakerism
7178:, Germany
7093:Apostolic
7038:Pentecost
6987:(such as
6915:Eucharist
6864:monergism
6826:Methodism
6821:Methodism
6815:Methodism
6682:, divine
6680:God's Law
6672:Eucharist
6653:Tradition
6541:Hussitism
6407:Calvinism
6396:Calvinism
6309:abolition
6289:the elect
6274:Amsterdam
6239:salvation
6229:). Other
6219:immersion
6098:with the
6043:in rural
5919:The name
5910:Bruderhof
5845:Adventist
5738:Adventism
5732:Adventism
5670:Methodist
5646:Adventist
5331:Methodism
5198:Calvinist
5095:Le RĂ©veil
5093:In 1814,
5049:pietistic
5022:Methodist
4980:Methodist
4688:via media
4668:In 1534,
4604:Huguenots
4586:reformer
4545:purgatory
4424:Monuments
4168:Liturgies
4147:Polyphony
4143:Homophony
4087:Hymn tune
3972:Icelandic
3953:Norwegian
3715:Charles V
3701:Criticism
3385:John Knox
3183:Beginning
3131:Ratramnus
3015:John Knox
2997:from the
2850:Sigismund
2830:included
2816:Taborites
2797:Constance
2704:Ratramnus
2584:Eucharist
2535:sacrament
2520:spiritual
2483:Eucharist
2445:canonized
2437:the cross
2429:atonement
2340:sola fide
2315:sola fide
2263:are five
2255:The Five
2115:justified
2109:Sola fide
2025:scripture
1777:The word
1743:Christian
1705:Charles V
1698:Lutherans
1690:a protest
1574:Moravians
1566:Lutherans
1485:from the
1479:John Knox
1463:Lithuania
1435:Calvinist
1405:. In the
1403:heretical
1319:salvation
1189:Symbolism
1149:Ecumenism
1139:Criticism
1017:Moravian
1012:Methodist
982:Adventist
853:Augustine
803:Tradition
777:Salvation
646:Ascension
488:Mainlines
458:Ecumenism
422:Movements
375:Adventist
306:Anglicans
279:Lutherans
80:Criticism
26739:Religion
26667:Schengen
26597:Eurozone
26437:Property
26432:Religion
26323:Frankish
26313:Germanic
26293:Paganism
26214:Religion
26202:European
26114:Humanism
26017:Religion
25976:Painting
25942:Internet
25893:Folklore
25864:Clothing
25835:Calendar
25811:Cyrillic
25796:Alphabet
25759:Cold War
25388:Quietism
25283:Lollardy
25268:Hussites
25107:Modalism
25035:Euchites
25008:Donatism
25003:Docetism
24976:Arianism
24893:Category
24857:Suriname
24847:Paraguay
24832:Colombia
24739:Kiribati
24666:Honduras
24636:Dominica
24611:Barbados
24576:Scotland
24536:Slovenia
24531:Slovakia
24506:Portugal
24376:Bulgaria
24298:Thailand
24248:Pakistan
24228:Mongolia
24223:Maldives
24218:Malaysia
24106:Cambodia
24053:Zimbabwe
24028:Tanzania
23878:Ethiopia
23873:Eswatini
23853:Djibouti
23818:Cameroon
23803:Botswana
23747:Timeline
23742:Scholars
23702:Founders
23567:Violence
23522:Politics
23392:Business
23355:Theology
23099:Prophecy
23089:Paganism
22977:Covenant
22944:Apostasy
22879:Scythian
22820:Rapa Nui
22774:Thracian
22769:Illyrian
22759:Albanian
22730:Sumerian
22673:Harappan
22609:Germanic
22604:Georgian
22597:Selk'nam
22582:Etruscan
22570:Egyptian
22548:Druidism
22511:Armenian
22434:Satanism
22414:Eckankar
22337:Estonian
22322:Romanian
22312:Ossetian
22292:Germanic
22241:Armenian
22230:African
22223:paganism
22152:Sant Mat
22142:Rajneesh
22117:Meivazhi
22112:Japanese
22069:Siberian
22002:SanterĂa
21972:Convince
21838:Bushongo
21742:Kiratism
21669:Hmongism
21546:Wocekiye
21531:Jivaroan
21499:Iroquois
21494:Ho-Chunk
21455:Cherokee
21398:American
21369:Hawaiian
21282:Sarnaism
21252:Tungusic
21240:Tengrism
21230:Mongolic
21159:Sarnaism
21090:Nichiren
21067:Mahayana
21054:Buddhism
21032:Sant Mat
21022:Sauraism
21017:Smartism
21012:Shaktism
21005:Balinese
20990:Kaumaram
20985:Kapalika
20980:Kashmiri
20965:Shaivism
20905:Hinduism
20872:Caodaism
20816:Ryukyuan
20811:Tenrikyo
20806:ShugendĆ
20784:Japanese
20655:Yazidism
20640:Ishikism
20518:Quranism
20491:Khawarij
20440:Salafism
20435:Atharism
20324:Esoteric
20295:Holiness
20285:Lutheran
20246:Reformed
20226:Baptists
20199:Brethren
20163:Hussites
20151:Assyrian
20067:Haymanot
20021:Orthodox
19970:Religion
19928:Category
19793:Pacifism
19607:features
19591:Politics
19544:Ablution
19512:Marriage
19416:Catholic
19346:Theology
19253:Reformed
19233:Lutheran
19228:Holiness
19208:Anglican
19178:Catholic
19082:Crusades
19027:Nicaea I
18977:Apostles
18950:Miracles
18945:Parables
18935:Ministry
18925:Nativity
18889:timeline
18786:Prophets
18781:Glossary
18653:(2011).
18616:(2007).
18568:(1988).
18501:Archived
18425:(eds.).
18413:(1991).
18386:Archived
18352:Archived
18327:Archived
18297:Archived
18293:BBC News
18272:Archived
18243:Archived
18209:Archived
18180:Archived
18154:Archived
18112:Archived
18074:Archived
18050:Archived
18019:Archived
17987:Archived
17925:Archived
17878:archived
17846:Archived
17815:Archived
17712:Archived
17679:Archived
17640:Archived
17596:Archived
17569:Archived
17543:Archived
17511:Archived
17493:(2011).
17454:Archived
17415:Archived
17273:Archived
17247:Archived
17217:Archived
17187:Archived
17161:Archived
16990:Diakonie
16906:M. Elze,
16655:, p. 398
16491:13 March
16485:Archived
16455:Archived
16246:Archived
16220:Archived
16192:56239703
16128:Archived
16100:(2003).
15965:Archived
15929:Archived
15889:Archived
15853:Archived
15709:(2005),
15692:(1963),
15603:Archived
15583:(2002).
15565:Archived
15539:(1994).
15452:Archived
15403:Archived
15399:10220106
15316:Archived
15304:24539263
15250:, p. 319
15210:Archived
15171:Archived
15132:Archived
15099:Archived
15061:assembly
15031:Archived
15001:Archived
14858:Archived
14824:Archived
14670:archived
14628:Archived
14594:Archived
14548:Archived
14507:Archived
14479:1 August
14473:Archived
14449:1 August
14443:Archived
14414:Archived
14376:Archived
14316:15948378
14203:Archived
14141:Archived
14113:Archived
14057:Archived
14031:Archived
13876:Archived
13846:Archived
13816:Archived
13771:Archived
13708:Archived
13686:Archived
13675:Archived
13602:Archived
13577:16 March
13571:Archived
13551:16 March
13545:Archived
13526:25 April
13520:archived
13492:archived
13458:CBC 4 me
13394:Daniel 8
13381:Archived
13334:Archived
13305:Archived
13276:Archived
13243:Archived
13197:Archived
13155:Archived
13112:Archived
13081:Archived
13059:Archived
13040:Archived
13021:Archived
13010:Archived
12956:Archived
12926:Archived
12896:Archived
12864:Archived
12846:19 April
12840:Archived
12789:(1995).
12765:Archived
12727:Archived
12580:Archived
12524:Edwards
12499:Cameron
12459:Archived
12457:. 2016.
12422:Archived
12418:ccel.org
12392:Archived
12388:ccel.org
12362:Archived
12332:Archived
12276:Archived
12246:Archived
12219:Archived
12188:Archived
12158:Archived
12128:Archived
12046:New York
11951:Mt 26:28
11668:Archived
11603:Archived
11541:(2003).
11517:Archived
11487:Archived
11462:Archived
11414:Archived
11376:Archived
11337:Archived
11215:27 April
11209:Archived
11169:Archived
11121:Archived
11082:Archived
11031:Archived
10993:Archived
10968:Archived
10925:Archived
10692:and the
10659:Mainline
10554:Reformed
10429:Lollards
10425:Hussites
10357:See also
10294:Moravian
10286:Brethren
10188:Catholic
10178:and the
10144:Americas
10072:Orthodox
10066:and the
10035:mainline
9957:or even
9951:Reformed
9888:catholic
9884:catholic
9828:Menéndez
9123:. These
8951:Medicine
8826:Whitneys
8810:Du Ponts
8786:politics
8778:business
8766:graduate
8706:and the
8692:sciences
8690:and the
8656:(1701).
8642:Puritans
8612:and the
8441:Hegelian
8308:and the
8294:Barbados
8286:Virginia
8238:and the
8208:doctrine
8149:Puritans
8119:Puritans
8046:Brethren
8030:Anglican
8018:Reformed
7953:Baptists
7773:and the
7657:Konstanz
7619:, Canada
7505:Lutheran
7487:and the
7457:through
7350:Orthodox
7241:holiness
7218:brethren
7111:Catholic
7075:such as
6999:and the
6935:, London
6860:Arminian
6838:Anglican
6830:theology
6717:and the
6639:through
6599:lovefest
6565:and the
6536:Hussites
6457:and the
6350:and the
6241:through
6223:affusion
6207:Baptists
6202:Baptists
6196:Baptists
6092:autonomy
6072:Anglican
5666:Lutheran
5650:Anglican
5597:Lutheran
5570:Lutheran
5566:Anglican
5562:Reformed
5536:(1970),
5515:Reformed
5511:Lutheran
5499:Wiesloch
5388:Various
5278:Hans Hut
5218:Hubmaier
5194:Lutheran
5113:Wesleyan
5069:Nazarene
5065:Holiness
4978:An 1839
4862:and the
4844:Bavarian
4766:daughter
4649:region.
4647:CĂ©vennes
4460:Anglican
4455:Lutheran
4254:Sequence
4219:in music
4035:Morality
4027:Pastoral
3929:Romanian
3890:Scottish
3847:Building
3826:Woodcuts
3499:Slovenia
3474:Scotland
3260:and his
3210:Radicals
3112:Piagnoni
3103:Hussites
3094:Lollardy
3036:a series
3034:Part of
2895:and the
2885:Herrnhut
2836:Orebites
2832:Adamites
2785:Bohemian
2770:Lollards
2737:and the
2692:ascetism
2684:Jovinian
2629:Lollardy
2522:presence
2468:Lutheran
2403:deserves
1965:Theology
1961:(1529).
1935:reformed
1895:Lutheran
1851:Lutheran
1840:Puritans
1759:reformed
1558:Baptists
1506:theology
1469:such as
1447:Scotland
1280:, where
1207:Glossary
1154:Glossary
1037:Reformed
1007:Lutheran
992:Anglican
926:Catholic
868:Crusades
858:Ignatius
848:Councils
813:Apostles
718:Theology
631:Ministry
621:Nativity
577:a series
575:Part of
385:Holiness
345:Baptists
284:Reformed
267:Hussites
255:Branches
220:Puritans
64:Concepts
26:a series
24:Part of
26725:Portals
26512:Benelux
26417:Thought
26367:Atheism
26308:Finnish
26284:Culture
26279:Judaism
26241:Eastern
26237:Western
26232:Culture
26166:Paradox
26032:Decline
25993:Science
25869:History
25857:Studies
25840:Cuisine
25828:Periods
25788:Culture
25617:History
25583:Eastern
25578:Western
25529:culture
25446:MaximĂłn
25065:Ophites
25025:Dualism
24862:Uruguay
24837:Ecuador
24817:Bolivia
24794:Vanuatu
24721:Oceania
24671:Jamaica
24651:Grenada
24606:Bahamas
24566:England
24556:Ukraine
24511:Romania
24471:Moldova
24431:Ireland
24426:Iceland
24421:Hungary
24411:Germany
24401:Finland
24396:Estonia
24391:Denmark
24386:Czechia
24381:Croatia
24366:Belgium
24361:Belarus
24356:Austria
24351:Andorra
24346:Albania
24323:Vietnam
24233:Myanmar
24208:Lebanon
24126:Georgia
24086:Bahrain
24076:Armenia
24038:Tunisia
24008:Somalia
23993:Senegal
23978:Nigeria
23968:Namibia
23958:Morocco
23923:Liberia
23918:Lesotho
23868:Eritrea
23838:Comoros
23813:Burundi
23788:Algeria
23732:Outline
23697:Deities
23624:Atheism
23542:Science
23460:Freedom
23318:History
23285:studies
23238:Dualism
23228:Animism
23193:Worship
23173:Symbols
23114:Liturgy
23027:Goddess
22987:Deities
22968:Laicism
22958:Beliefs
22937:Aspects
22909:Zapotec
22904:Vainakh
22872:Yahwism
22857:Semitic
22786:Iranian
22688:Hurrian
22678:Hittite
22668:Guanche
22661:Orphism
22592:Fuegian
22587:Finnish
22575:Atenism
22521:Latvian
22506:Arabian
22449:Raëlism
22429:Jediism
22424:Goddess
22397:De novo
22285:Druidry
22179:Thelema
22132:New Age
22017:Umbanda
21908:Tumbuka
21893:Odinala
21878:Lugbara
21798:African
21764:African
21712:Bimoism
21702:Burmese
21558:Mapuche
21524:Wyandot
21484:Guarani
21465:Choctaw
21460:Chilote
21406:Abenaki
21357:Tagalog
21330:KejawĂšn
21179:Sikhism
21142:Jainism
21102:Tibetan
21085:Amidism
20953:Warkari
20867:ÄáșĄo Máș«u
20717:Chinese
20699:Eastern
20676:Roshani
20595:Iranian
20503:Alevism
20496:Ibadism
20469:Zaydism
20146:Ancient
20117:Eastern
20077:Renewal
20062:Karaite
20043:Zionist
20031:Hasidic
20013:Judaism
19995:Western
19857:Related
19650:Trinity
19615:Culture
19579:Science
19549:Hygiene
19539:Mission
19522:Penance
19502:Baptism
19438:Worship
19411:Liturgy
19359:Trinity
19270:Eastern
19248:Quakers
19213:Baptist
19170:Western
19160:members
18930:Baptism
18884:History
18874:Worship
18776:Outline
18690:wikiHow
18535:Special
18530:628 pp.
18477:General
18333:23 July
18303:21 July
18218:23 July
18160:27 June
18118:27 June
18056:23 July
18025:23 July
17993:23 July
17957:23 July
17931:27 June
17821:27 June
17718:24 July
17685:27 June
17646:8 April
17565:"World"
17460:27 June
17421:27 June
17313:26 July
17253:30 July
16854:, p. 13
16554:, p. 61
16358:, p. 10
16023:1952449
15777:Technik
15721:, p. 52
15547:320â321
15312:7528944
15216:27 June
15177:27 June
14600:19 July
14554:19 July
14513:19 July
14277:12 June
14247:25 June
14147:27 June
14119:17 June
14093:22 July
14063:5 March
14037:5 March
13363:(ed.).
13314:23 July
13282:24 July
13118:24 July
13087:24 July
12992:24 July
12962:24 July
12932:28 July
12902:27 June
12733:28 June
12338:29 June
12134:27 June
11674:27 June
11248:Church.
11127:27 June
11088:27 June
11037:27 June
10974:27 June
10477:of the
10427:or the
10265:by the
10252:Nigeria
10229:, when
10166:(1719).
10140:Bermuda
10080:baptism
10000:Zwingli
9413:Liturgy
9355:pietist
9315:slavery
9311:Prussia
9307:torture
8955:Physics
8923:ascetic
8905:of the
8891:Pietism
8844:Science
8834:Morgans
8830:Mellons
8796:as the
8603:bishops
8380:in 1620
8320:as the
8318:Bahamas
8298:Antigua
8290:Bermuda
8262:in the
8204:worship
8076:Pietism
8057:Puritan
8032:priest
8010:Pietism
8001:Pietism
7995:Pietism
7812:Renewal
7595:in 1954
7508:pietism
7332:Romania
7274:was an
7245:liberal
7229:Quakers
7087:of the
7060:of the
6951:of the
6877:hymnody
6873:Charles
6842:revival
6806:of the
6804:matrice
6601:(2015).
6515:, 1891.
6317:slavery
6276:, with
6270:Baptist
6259:deacons
6255:pastors
6188:monarch
5991:Ausbund
5890:baptism
5791:Sabbath
5662:Hussite
5654:Baptist
5609:Idstein
5603:), and
5589:Germany
5465:in the
5222:Hofmann
5018:Baptist
4872:Germany
4858:in the
4852:Swabian
4674:England
4414:Pietism
4295:Ausbund
4262:Hymnals
4050:Revenge
4045:Tragedy
4040:History
4016:Theater
3963:Finnish
3958:Swedish
3948:Faroese
3924:Sorbian
3548:Ireland
3528:Austria
3519:Estonia
3514:Iceland
3494:Romania
3489:Hungary
3469:England
3450:Germany
3267:Erasmus
3170:Pataria
3099:Jan Hus
3065:in 1517
2993:of the
2971:in 1618
2840:Orphans
2828:Bohemia
2781:Hussite
2777:Jan Hus
2766:English
2650:in 1415
2648:Jan Hus
2598:History
2582:in the
2466:A 1547
2227:Trinity
2204:persons
2185:the Son
2173:Trinity
2159:Trinity
2153:Trinity
2147:prophet
2085:Quakers
1767:réformé
1586:Quakers
1439:Hungary
1431:Iceland
1427:Livonia
1423:Finland
1393:of the
1387:princes
1217:Outline
1194:Worship
1174:Outline
1164:Liturgy
1144:Culture
997:Baptist
937:Eastern
873:Aquinas
798:History
772:Mission
757:Baptism
730:Trinity
626:Baptism
380:Irvings
360:Shakers
340:Quakers
230:Pietism
164:Counter
159:Radical
130:History
100:Liturgy
85:Culture
53:Outline
26532:CANZUK
26422:Speech
26350:Slavic
26328:Gothic
26303:Celtic
26298:Baltic
26197:Values
25998:Values
25558:Greece
24903:Portal
24842:Guyana
24822:Brazil
24789:Tuvalu
24686:Panama
24676:Mexico
24621:Canada
24616:Belize
24546:Sweden
24526:Serbia
24516:Russia
24501:Poland
24496:Norway
24476:Monaco
24446:Latvia
24441:Kosovo
24416:Greece
24406:France
24338:Europe
24303:Turkey
24288:Taiwan
24193:Kuwait
24166:Jordan
24156:Israel
24116:Cyprus
24101:Brunei
24096:Bhutan
24048:Zambia
24043:Uganda
23983:Rwanda
23938:Malawi
23898:Guinea
23888:Gambia
23793:Angola
23780:Africa
23589:Wealth
23537:Schism
23492:Growth
23416:Priest
23401:Clergy
23220:Theism
23203:Nature
23198:Astral
23141:Groves
23109:Ritual
23094:Prayer
23052:Novice
23002:Ethnic
22927:Topics
22899:Urartu
22894:Tongan
22889:Somali
22884:Slavic
22764:Dacian
22543:Celtic
22538:Basque
22516:Baltic
22367:Udmurt
22332:Uralic
22327:Slavic
22280:Celtic
22268:Abkhaz
22256:Romuva
22246:Baltic
22221:Modern
22064:Papuan
22027:Voodoo
21982:Kumina
21923:Yoruba
21913:Urhobo
21883:Maasai
21868:Lotuko
21816:Baluba
21806:Akamba
21779:Berber
21737:Heraka
21727:Dongba
21615:Pueblo
21610:Pawnee
21600:Navajo
21590:Muisca
21553:Lenape
21541:Lakota
21519:Seneca
21509:Mohawk
21443:Ohlone
21423:Apache
21416:Ojibwe
21396:Native
21262:Manchu
21257:Evenki
21218:Altaic
21209:Ethnic
21184:Khalsa
21137:Kalash
21027:Ćrauta
20896:Indian
20826:Korean
20792:Shinto
20762:Taoism
20735:Luoism
20561:BahĂĄÊŒĂ
20556:BĂĄbism
20508:Ahmadi
20486:Sufism
20479:Alawis
20129:Church
20057:Reform
20038:Modern
20026:Haredi
19574:Ethics
19455:Saints
19364:Father
19283:Church
18895:spread
18859:Gospel
18849:Church
18791:People
18632:
18587:online
18576:
18564:, and
18555:
18522:
18493:
18462:
18439:
18378:
18146:
18104:
17917:
17884:15 May
17807:
17671:
17503:
17446:
17407:
17223:15 May
17193:14 May
17153:
16850:
16711:
16567:, p. 5
16550:
16419:
16335:Calvin
16190:
16134:5 July
16120:
16073:
16029:
16021:
15935:27 May
15717:
15591:
15553:
15519:
15496:
15488:
15446:
15397:
15389:
15345:
15322:5 July
15310:
15302:
15294:
15202:
15163:
15138:30 May
14764:
14739:
14676:4 June
14586:
14540:
14340:5 June
14314:
14304:
14209:31 May
14173:
14002:
13973:
13930:
13638:
13608:4 June
13498:4 June
13373:
13340:27 May
13235:
13189:
13147:
12888:
12797:
12757:
12704:
12665:(2000)
12636:(1980)
12611:(2009)
12540:p. 786
12515:p. 543
12490:p. 122
12326:
12120:
12085:
12060:
12012:
11808:
11780:
11755:
11700:
11624:
11595:
11454:
11423:23 May
11368:
11319:14 May
11161:
11113:
11074:
11023:
10960:
10931:22 May
10458:German
10454:Saxony
10288:(1%),
10275:Russia
10062:, the
10058:, the
10050:, the
9996:Luther
9924:papacy
9802:, and
9662:Geneva
9514:, and
9341:. The
9294:, and
9229:, the
9214:, and
9131:was a
9099:, the
9095:, the
9040:synods
8832:, the
8818:Forbes
8802:Astors
8800:, the
8738:data,
8566:Berlin
8451:, and
8141:, and
8024:life.
7696:Massey
7499:, the
7311:" or "
7257:creeds
7198:Dublin
7192:are a
7040:, the
6995:, the
6976:Geneva
6949:hymnal
6802:, the
6776:Elijah
6705:. The
6690:, and
6626:German
6490:United
6231:tenets
5947:, and
5900:, and
5793:. The
5783:heaven
5682:Quaker
5568:, and
5546:Europe
5422:Tuvalu
5400:their
5315:, and
5158:. The
5071:, and
5028:, and
4713:. The
4594:. His
4592:Geneva
4276:Second
3934:Danish
3919:Slovak
3900:German
3533:France
3523:Latvia
3463:ZĂŒrich
3459:Geneva
3038:on the
2918:, and
2889:Saxony
2580:Christ
2574:, the
2119:Christ
1999:pulpit
1939:German
1915:German
1863:gospel
1808:German
1783:German
1763:French
1751:French
1727:German
1640:Speyer
1584:, and
1493:began
1489:under
1461:, and
1459:Poland
1455:France
1441:, the
1429:, and
1419:Sweden
1325:, the
1228:
1184:Sermon
1179:Prayer
1032:Quaker
916:Nicene
883:Luther
735:Father
695:Church
685:Gospel
611:Christ
26687:USMCA
26542:CEFTA
26497:AUKUS
26487:ANZUS
26482:ANZUK
26427:Press
26345:Roman
26010:Sport
25954:Chant
25949:Music
25937:Media
25930:Canon
25876:Dance
25806:Latin
25801:Greek
25647:early
24827:Chile
24784:Tonga
24774:Samoa
24764:Palau
24754:Nauru
24661:Haiti
24581:Wales
24541:Spain
24466:Malta
24436:Italy
24328:Yemen
24283:Syria
24263:Qatar
24238:Nepal
24213:Macau
24176:Korea
24161:Japan
24136:India
24111:China
24023:Sudan
23973:Niger
23928:Libya
23913:Kenya
23893:Ghana
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