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1019:"negative atheism, the position of not believing a theistic God exists" / "positive atheism: the position of disbelieving a theistic God exists"; p. 464: "Clearly, positive atheism is a special case of negative atheism: Someone who is a positive atheist is by necessity a negative atheist, but not conversely".
814:. Among "implicit" atheists are thus included the following: children and adults who have never heard of deities; people who have heard of deities but have never given the idea any considerable thought; and those agnostics who suspend belief about deities, but do not reject such belief. All
922:
In this interpretation an atheist becomes: not someone who positively asserts the non-existence of God; but someone who is simply not a theist. Let us, for future ready reference, introduce the labels 'positive atheist' for the former and 'negative atheist' for the
57:" atheists who lack a belief in God without explicitly denying the concept, includes very young children, those who are unacquainted with the concept or are truly undecided.
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is between "very high" and "very low" as "agnostic" and reserves the term "strong atheist" for those who claim to know there is no God. He categorizes himself as a "
825:
Under the negative atheism classification, agnostics are atheists. The validity of this categorization is disputed, however, and a few prominent atheists such as
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783:, caring about humans and human affairs. One might be a positive atheist for such a deity, while being a negative atheist with respect to a
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that no deity exists. Those who do not believe any deities exist, but do not assert such non-belief, are included among
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conception of God by rejecting belief in such a deity but not explicitly asserting it to be false.
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Presumption of Atheism, and other Philosophical Essays on God, Freedom, and Immortality
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Note: Areas in the diagram are not meant to indicate relative numbers of people.
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a "strong atheist" on this scale. Within negative atheism, philosopher
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Positive and negative atheism are frequently used by the philosopher
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The terms "negative atheism" and "positive atheism" were used by
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but does not necessarily explicitly assert that there are none.
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909:. New York: Barnes and Noble. pp. 14ff. Archived from
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is often considered to be a personal supreme being who is
87:" atheists who do not believe that God exists necessarily.
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where a person does not believe in the existence of any
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115:" atheists who firmly believe that God doesn't exist.
859:, who consider all talk of gods to be meaningless.
986:Atheism, Ayn Rand, and Other Heresies - an excerpt
965:. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 2007
855:, who find the claim "God exists" uncertain, and
794:as synonyms of the less-well-known categories of
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1477:Brazilian Association of Atheists and Agnostics
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835:, Dawkins describes people for whom the
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1007:. Temple University Press. p. 26.
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184:Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment
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1070:(2006). "Worshipping an Unknown God".
1004:Atheism: A Philosophical Justification
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903:(1976). "The Presumption of Atheism".
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963:"Definitions of the term "Atheism""
837:probability of the existence of God
753:Because of flexibility in the term
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938:The Cambridge Companion to Atheism
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1029:The Case Against God - en excerpt
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1452:Freedom From Religion Foundation
1084:10.1111/j.1467-9329.2006.00339.x
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941:. Cambridge University Press.
851:further distinguishes between
237:Separation of church and state
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1637:Negative and positive atheism
1627:Implicit and explicit atheism
1437:American Humanist Association
1042:"Are You a Negative Atheist?"
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818:atheists are included in the
796:implicit and explicit atheism
737:in 1976 and have appeared in
506:Atheism: The Case Against God
161:Negative and positive atheism
151:Implicit and explicit atheism
1386:Letter to a Christian Nation
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857:theological noncognitivists
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353:Theological noncognitivism
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25:Some varieties of atheism
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1472:Recovering from Religion
1400:Why I Am Not a Christian
935:Martin, Michael (2006).
745:'s writings since 1990.
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1491:Countries by irreligion
1467:Rational Response Squad
1457:Humanists International
1358:The Demon-Haunted World
1031:; George H. Smith; 2003
988:; George H. Smith; 1990
308:Inconsistent revelation
302:Incompatible properties
217:Demographics of atheism
1928:Philosophy of religion
1923:Philosophy and atheism
1802:Naturalistic pantheism
125:
1407:Why I Am Not a Muslim
1257:Negative and positive
1252:Implicit and explicit
1150:Criticism of religion
280:Fate of the unlearned
258:Arguments for atheism
212:Criticism of religion
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1809:Philosophical theism
1393:The System of Nature
1160:Organized secularism
749:Scope of application
606:Criticism of atheism
597:Atheism and religion
548:The System of Nature
433:Christopher Hitchens
1792:Classical pantheism
1414:Why I Am an Atheist
463:Friedrich Nietzsche
323:Omnipotence paradox
131:Part of a series on
1743:Ethical monotheism
1575:Conceptions of God
1447:Center for Inquiry
1351:Breaking the Spell
1175:Secular liberalism
761:conceptions of God
513:Breaking the Spell
448:Michael Lou Martin
274:Evil God challenge
179:History of atheism
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1772:Nontrinitarianism
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710:, is any type of
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1379:God Is Not Great
1372:The God Delusion
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702:, also called
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820:negative/weak
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468:Michel Onfray
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242:State atheism
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26:
21:
1866:Unitarianism
1836:Spiritualism
1636:
1462:Humanists UK
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
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1356:
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1342:
1256:
1217:Demographics
1140:Antireligion
1075:
1071:
1062:
1050:
1036:
1024:
1003:
993:
967:. Retrieved
957:
937:
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921:
915:. Retrieved
911:the original
905:
901:Flew, Antony
844:
830:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
755:
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732:
728:hard atheism
727:
723:
719:
708:soft atheism
707:
704:weak atheism
703:
699:
698:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
478:Peter Singer
458:Jean Meslier
398:Albert Camus
160:
121:
112:
108:
104:
100:
84:
80:
76:
70:
54:
50:
46:
40:
24:
1851:Transtheism
1814:Physitheism
1782:Panentheism
1777:Open theism
1765:Post-theism
1642:New Atheism
1276:Agnosticism
1155:Freethought
1057:, pp. 50–51
874:Ignosticism
777:omnipresent
735:Antony Flew
660:WikiProject
583:Freethought
578:Agnosticism
393:Mario Bunge
333:Poor design
189:New Atheism
1917:Categories
1826:Polytheism
1819:Euhemerism
1797:Hylotheism
1738:Monotheism
1713:Henotheism
1708:Misotheism
1602:Antitheism
1267:Antitheism
1190:Secularity
1185:Secularism
1132:Irreligion
1124:Irreligion
1078:(4): 442.
969:2010-06-01
917:2011-12-10
885:References
869:Antitheism
773:omniscient
769:omnipotent
569:Irreligion
428:Sam Harris
232:Secularism
156:Naturalism
1861:Tritheism
1787:Pantheism
1760:Nontheism
1755:Mysticism
1733:Monolatry
1703:Egotheism
1698:Dystheism
1686:Polydeism
1607:Apatheism
1580:Existence
1325:Humanists
1320:Agnostics
1299:Apatheism
1242:Criticism
879:Nontheism
853:agnostics
453:Karl Marx
313:Nonbelief
286:Free will
254:Arguments
1907:Religion
1681:Pandeism
1558:Divinity
1315:Atheists
1222:Religion
1001:(1990).
863:See also
841:de facto
816:implicit
804:Negative
800:Positive
636:Category
145:Concepts
105:positive
101:Explicit
97:on right
77:negative
72:Explicit
67:on right
47:negative
42:Implicit
1718:Ietsism
1612:Atheism
1597:Animism
1563:Goddess
1227:History
1210:Atheism
923:latter.
785:deistic
741:'s and
716:deities
712:atheism
624:Outline
201:Society
173:History
137:Atheism
37:on left
1893:Portal
1841:Theism
1308:People
1284:Strong
1011:
945:
779:, and
366:People
109:strong
93:
63:
33:
1666:Deism
1553:Deity
1335:Books
1232:State
1072:Ratio
499:Books
1568:List
1289:Weak
1009:ISBN
943:ISBN
808:true
726:and
706:and
113:hard
85:soft
81:weak
55:soft
51:weak
1542:God
1237:New
1080:doi
845:not
756:god
1919::
1076:19
1074:.
978:^
920:.
892:^
775:,
771:,
1895::
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
1116:e
1109:t
1102:v
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1082::
1044:.
1017:.
972:.
951:.
688:e
681:t
674:v
103:"
75:"
45:"
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