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40:
2976:. In 1885 Stanton wrote an essay entitled "Has Christianity Benefited Woman?" arguing that it had in fact hurt women's rights, and stating, "All religions thus far have taught the headship and superiority of man, the inferiority and subordination of woman. Whatever new dignity, honor, and self-respect the changing theologies may have brought to man, they have all alike brought to woman but another form of humiliation." In 1893 Matilda Joslyn Gage wrote the book for which she is best known,
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they were not then permitted to do in New York. Upon hearing of the resolution, Ernestine Rose drew up a petition and began the soliciting of names to support the resolution in the state legislature, sending the petition to the legislature in 1838. This was the first petition drive done by a woman in New York. Rose continued to increase both the number of the petitions and the names until such rights were finally won in 1848, with the passing of the
3057:
approaches that confine critique of religion to dogma and gender oppression rather than looking at how religious hierarchies are also informed by imperialism, capitalism and segregation. Feminist activist from FEMEN Inna
Shevchenko speaks out against organised religions as one of the major historical obstacles for women's liberation and feminism. At the Secular Conference 2017 in London, speaking on compatibility of feminism and religion, she said
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able to disagree with each other without trying to destroy each other. In other words we have to be able to manage disagreement ethically, like reasonable adults, as opposed to brawling like enraged children who need a nap. It should go without saying, but this means no death threats, rape threats, attacks on people’s appearance, age, race, sex, size, haircut; no photoshopping people into demeaning images, no vulgar epithets.
2622:
2878:, in 1851, she opposed calling upon the Bible to underwrite the rights of women, claiming that human rights and freedom of women were predicated upon "the laws of humanity" and that women, therefore, did not require the written authority of either Paul or Moses, because "those laws and our claim are prior" to both.
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approach to feminist organizing, activism and scholarship that is rooted in the lived experiences and social history of communities of color with respect to racism, white supremacy, sexism/misogynoir, heterosexism and capitalist oppression. Black feminist atheist praxis differs from atheist feminist
2833:
In the winter of 1836, Judge Thomas
Hertell, a radical and freethinker, submitted a married women's property act in the legislature of the state of New York to investigate ways of improving the civil and property rights of married women, and to permit them to hold real estate in their own name, which
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I am looking forward for a day, when imams, rabbis, priests, religious fanatics, sexists and misogynists fed by monotheist dogmas will go down on their knees but not to pray for support of their god, they will go on their knees in front of women of the world to pray for their forgiveness. It is only
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blog, became highly polarized and heated to the point of name-calling along with some personal threats, including rape and death threats. The controversy further increased when
Richard Dawkins joined the blog discussion later in 2011, describing her response as an overreaction since a man had merely
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I'm told that some people think I tacitly endorse such things even if I don't indulge in them. Needless to say, I'm horrified by that suggestion. Any person who tries to intimidate members of our community with threats or harassment is in no way my ally and is only weakening the atheist movement by
3089:
It's not news that allies can’t always agree on everything. People who rely on reason rather than dogma to think about the world are bound to disagree about some things. Disagreement is inevitable, but bullying and harassment are not. If we want secularism and atheism to gain respect, we have to be
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And when your minister asks you for money for missionary purposes, tell him there are higher, and holier, and nobler missions to be performed at home. When he asks for colleges to educate ministers, tell him you must educate woman, that she may do away with the necessity of ministers, so that they
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at
Philadelphia, overcoming the objection that she was unsuitable because of her atheism. Susan B. Anthony supported her in this fight, declaring that every religion—and none—should have an equal right on the platform. In 1856 she spoke at the Seventh National Woman's Convention saying in part,
2813:
when she was a teenager brought her into conflict with her father, who was a rabbi, and an unpleasant relationship developed. In order to force her into the obligations of the Jewish faith, her father, without her consent, betrothed her to a friend and fellow Jew when she was sixteen. Instead of
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posted following her return from her trip, Watson wrote about how after the talk around 4 am after leaving the hotel bar, a man from the group followed her into the hotel elevator and said to her "Don't take this the wrong way, but I find you very interesting, and I would like to talk more.
2733:
The recent decision by
Atheist Alliance International (AAI) to hire the former leader of American Atheists, David Silverman, to its executive director position is yet another indication that this business-as-usual rehab strategy also applies to movement atheism, which can be just as corrupt,
2885:
in 1854. It was in March of that year, also, that she took off with Susan B. Anthony on a speaking tour to
Washington, D.C. Susan B. Anthony arranged the meetings and Ernestine Rose did all of the speaking; after this successful tour, Susan B. Anthony embarked on her own first lecture tour.
2870:, at which she often lectured. In 1837, she took part in a debate that continued for thirteen weeks, where her topics included the advocacy of abolition of slavery, women's rights, equal opportunities for education, and civil rights. In 1845 she was in attendance at the
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Would you like to come to my hotel room for coffee?" Watson cited contextual reasons why she believed this was inappropriate, and advised, "guys, don't do that." The ensuing discussion and criticism across several websites, including
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that several reports dubbed "Elevatorgate". Although
Elevatorgate controversy was covered or mentioned by several major media outlets with a wide audience, most of the considerable controversy occurred in the atheist blogosphere.
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founded a movement known as
Atheism Plus that "applies skepticism to everything, including social issues like sexism, racism, politics, poverty, and crime." Atheism Plus had a website that was active from 2012 to 2016.
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in 1848, they identified three causes, the first two being the radical ideas of
Frances Wright and Ernestine Rose on religion and democracy, and the initial reforms in women's property law in the 1830s and 1840s.
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arguing her case in a Jewish court (since her father was the local rabbi who ruled on such matters), she went to a secular court in a distant city, pleaded her own case, and won. In 1829 she went to
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2980:, which was one of the first books to draw the conclusion that Christianity is a primary impediment to the progress of women, as well as civilization. In 1895 Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote
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2713:, who helms the organisation along with her, is usually the one invited to speaking engagements, despite her longer tenure as the organisation's leader and her numerous books on atheism.
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3052:, the first book by an African-American woman on atheism, racial politics, gender justice and feminism. African-American feminist atheists like Hutchinson espouse an
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in early
February 1861, the last one to be held until after the Civil War. On May 14, 1863, she shared the podium with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony,
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In 2012, the first "Women in Secularism" conference was held, from May 18 to 20 at the Crystal City Marriott at Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Virginia.
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meeting in which there was a schism, and on May 15, 1869, joined with Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Lucy Stone to form a new organization, the
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for all people, regardless of sex, class, color, or national origin". She lectured in England and America (moving to America in May 1836) and was described by
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from 1984 to 2009, when she became executive editor. Aside from promoting atheism in general, her atheist feminist activities include writing the book
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But other female atheists are blunt in their assessment of why the face of atheism doesn't necessarily reflect the gender makeup of its adherents.
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3021:, first published in 1981, which is now in its 4th printing. This book exposes and discusses sexism in the Bible. Furthermore, her 1997 book,
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2874:(meaning atheists). Ernestine Rose also introduced "the agitation on the subject of women's suffrage" in Michigan in 1846. In a lecture in
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met to call for equal rights for women, and to support the government in the Civil War "in so far as it makes a war for freedom".
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Miller, Ashley F. (June 2013), "The non-religious patriarchy: why losing religion HAS NOT meant losing white male dominance",
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She attended the Women's Rights Convention in the Tabernacle, New York City, on September 10, 1853, and spoke at the
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In addition, atheist feminism opposes sexism within the atheist population. For example, Victoria Bekiempis wrote in
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2014:
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3847:"Emory Women Writers Resource Project : Has Christianity Benefited Woman? an electronic edition : Essay 0"
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The most prominent other people to publicly advocate for feminism and to challenge Christianity in the 1800s were
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Atheist feminist Anne Nicol Gaylor cofounded the Freedom From Religion Foundation in 1976 with her daughter,
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with her mother, Anne Nicol Gaylor, in 1978, sums it up succinctly: "One word – sexism." Gaylor's husband,
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Silverman resigned his position as Executive Director of Atheist Alliance International in December 2019.
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as "one of the best lecturers of her time". He wrote that "no orthodox man could meet her in debate".
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and stated "the Bible in its teachings degrades women from Genesis to Revelation." She died in 1902.
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conversed with her, "politely". Dawkins contrasted the "elevator incident" with the plight of
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Hiring of Accused Atheist Leader Is Reminder That #MeToo Is Still Needed in Organized Atheism
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4200:"Inna Shevchenko, FEMEN Leader: "Gods vs Girls: Is Religion Compatible with Feminism?""
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3025:, was the first collection of the writings of historic and contemporary female
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2818:, and in 1835 she was one of the founders of the British atheist organization
2752:
spoke about sexism within the atheist movement. Among the various topics in a
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At the June 2011 World Atheist Convention, on a panel that also included the
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Branch of feminism that considers women's liberation impossible in religion
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2809:, born in Poland on January 13, 1810. Her open confession of disbelief in
4238:
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3207:, Mon 26 Sep 2011 09.30 EDT, First published on Mon 26 Sep 2011 09.30 EDT
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3510:"Rihard Dawkins, check the evidence on the 'chilly climate' for women"
3620:
Richard Dawkins, check the evidence on the 'chilly climate' for women
3029:. She has also written several articles on religion's harm to women.
2957:
2418:
1299:
1294:
377:
4381:"Tikkun Magazine – Ayaan Hirsi Ali—An Islamic Feminist Leaves Islam"
4058:
2734:
cronyistic, and swaggeringly hostile to women as corporate America.
2677:
2669:
1073:
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509:
31:
4412:
The Caged Virgin: An Emancipation Proclamation for Women and Islam
4204:
3050:
Moral Combat, Black Atheists, Gender Politics and the Values Wars
2941:
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2810:
2673:
2102:
740:
3791:
2000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People With the Courage to Doubt
2790:
2758:
2685:
2889:
In October 1854 Ernestine Rose was elected president of the
2838:. Others who participated in the work for the bill included
4112:"Feminism with atheism – two great tastes that go together"
2753:
3232:
3428:"Richard Dawkins Gets into a Comments War with Feminists"
4231:"Women in Secularism: 2012 conference in Washington, DC"
4352:"Joint statement by Ophelia Benson and Richard Dawkins"
4319:"Joint statement by Ophelia Benson and Richard Dawkins"
3569:
Richard Dawkins Gets into a Comments War with Feminists
3077:
In July 2014, a joint statement by atheist activists
3032:
Other notable atheist feminists active today include
2805:
The first known feminist who was also an atheist was
2797:
was a feminist and an atheist, well before the label
3812:
3810:
3701:
by David Allen Green - New Statesman - 06 July 2011
3565:
by David Allen Green - New Statesman - 06 July 2011
2684:, believing that the majority of the religions are
4409:
3242:About Mythbusters, Robot Eyes, Feminism, and Jokes
2772:. The result of this exchange led to an extended
3930:
3928:
3880:The Woman's Bible: A Classic Feminist Perspective
3807:
3272:"It Stands to Reason, Skeptics Can Be Sexist Too"
3023:Women Without Superstition: "No Gods, No Masters"
4460:
4302:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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3586:Richard Dawkins Torn Limb From Limb—By Atheists
3425:
2680:is a prominent source of female oppression and
4316:
3925:
3650:Richard Dawkins: Atheism’s asset or liability?
3099:silencing its voices and driving away support.
2942:Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Matilda Joslyn Gage
3667:Is Richard Dawkins destroying his reputation?
3110:who championed atheist feminism, underwent a
2646:
2075:
3874:
3704:
3168:
2899:may be able to go to some useful employment.
4292:. Archived from the original on 2016-04-22.
4168:
4014:
3395:
2653:
2639:
2082:
2068:
962:African-American women's suffrage movement
4404:
4349:
2820:Association of All Classes of All Nations
3985:
3456:
3331:Winston, Kimberly (September 15, 2011).
2992:
2956:
2945:
2938:, on August 4, 1892, at age eighty-two.
2789:
907:Discrimination against transgender women
4345:
4343:
4022:"Annie Laurie Gaylor's online writings"
3969:Woe To The Women: The Bible Tells Me So
3484:"Dawkins, Watson and the elevator ride"
3398:"Dawkins, Watson and the elevator ride"
3361:
3330:
3290:
3019:Woe To The Women: The Bible Tells Me So
2150:Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment
4461:
3963:
3788:
3377:from the original on December 14, 2019
3296:
3269:
3476:
3459:"Elevatorgate and the power of words"
3438:from the original on October 21, 2013
3343:from the original on October 31, 2013
3062:then they can be proud of their gods.
2872:First National Convention of Infidels
4340:
3507:
3278:from the original on 25 October 2012
4436:
4430:
3692:Sharing a lift with Richard Dawkins
3556:Sharing a lift with Richard Dawkins
3486:. Mail & Guardian. 2011-09-02.
3270:Watson, Rebecca (24 October 2012).
2932:National Woman Suffrage Association
2621:
13:
3603:Richard Dawkins: Skeptic of women?
3539:Richard Dawkins and male privilege
3129:Christianity and domestic violence
2891:National Women's Rights Convention
14:
4500:
4489:Feminist movements and ideologies
4147:. January 6, 2008. Archived from
3993:"Getting Acquainted – Who we are"
3789:Haught, James A. (June 1, 1996).
3124:Domestic violence § Religion
2928:American Equal Rights Association
2868:Society for Moral Philanthropists
2785:
3755:
3457:Rousseau, Jacques (2011-07-14).
3426:Cailtin Dickson (July 6, 2011).
3333:"Atheists address sexism issues"
2707:Freedom From Religion Foundation
2620:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2051:
1583:Democratic Republic of the Congo
917:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
38:
4437:Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (2023-11-22).
4398:
4373:
4362:from the original on 2014-08-02
4329:from the original on 2014-07-29
4310:
4282:
4271:from the original on 2013-09-21
4258:
4252:
4223:
4212:from the original on 2017-08-02
4192:
4181:from the original on 2014-06-14
4162:
4133:
4104:
4072:
4043:
4003:from the original on 2010-12-06
3957:
3946:from the original on 2014-04-21
3914:from the original on 2010-10-29
3896:
3868:
3839:
3818:"Women, Church and State Index"
3782:
3685:
3646:- USA Today, September 15, 2011
3531:
3520:from the original on 2018-08-24
3501:
3490:from the original on 2018-12-04
3465:from the original on 2019-12-15
3450:
3419:
3408:from the original on 2018-03-29
3252:from the original on 2019-12-28
3186:from the original on 2010-12-31
2909:State Women's Rights Convention
2188:Discrimination against atheists
3851:womenwriters.library.emory.edu
3637:Atheists address sexism issues
3389:
3355:
3324:
3263:
3210:
3197:
2727:Atheist Alliance International
2688:and oppressive towards women.
2676:. Atheist feminists hold that
2203:Separation of church and state
2015:Women's suffrage organizations
1:
4484:Feminism in the United States
4317:Ophelia Benson (2014-07-26).
3239:Rebecca Watson (2011-06-20).
3161:
3000:was a noted atheist feminist.
2926:She was in attendance at the
2921:Women's National Loyal League
2862:Rose later joined a group of
2472:Atheism: The Case Against God
2127:Negative and positive atheism
2117:Implicit and explicit atheism
4474:Atheism in the United States
4383:. tikkun.org. Archived from
2836:Married Women's Property Act
2000:Suffragists and suffragettes
1930:American feminist literature
7:
3134:Islam and domestic violence
3117:
1240:Views on transgender topics
1230:Views on sexual orientation
10:
4505:
4439:"Why I am now a Christian"
4356:Richard Dawkins Foundation
4350:Stephanie (26 July 2014).
3508:Band, Emily (2011-07-24).
3112:conversion to Christianity
2780:
2770:women in Islamic countries
2721:wrote about the hiring of
2319:Theological noncognitivism
3904:"The Woman's Bible Index"
3339:. Religion News Service.
3248:. Event occurs at 5:06.
3013:, and was also editor of
2883:Hartford Bible Convention
2031:Women's rights by country
937:Female genital mutilation
3982:Retrieved on 2010-11-25.
3552:, July 5, 2011 10:30 am
3004:
2978:Woman, Church, and State
2876:Worcester, Massachusetts
2036:Feminists by nationality
2010:Women's studies journals
2005:Women's rights activists
728:Movements and ideologies
3876:Cady Stanton, Elizabeth
3371:The Wall Street Journal
3203:by Victoria Bekiempis,
2856:Seneca Falls Convention
2274:Inconsistent revelation
2268:Incompatible properties
2183:Demographics of atheism
1424:International relations
290:Intersectional variants
4323:Butterflies and Wheels
4171:"No Country for Women"
3882:. Dover Publications.
3761:"A Troublesome Female"
3226:by Sikivu Hutchinson,
3176:"Does God Hate Women?"
3101:
3092:
3064:
3001:
2970:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2965:
2954:
2951:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2903:She appeared again in
2901:
2844:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2802:
2736:
2715:
1950:Conservative feminisms
1205:Bicycling and feminism
1181:Women in the workforce
1149:Violence against women
1124:Sexual objectification
1084:Opposition to feminism
346:Vegetarian ecofeminism
4235:womeninsecularism.org
4145:pandagon.blogsome.com
4051:"Does God Hate Women"
3661:Religion News Service
3659:by Kimberly Winston,
3096:
3087:
3059:
2998:Madalyn Murray O'Hair
2996:
2960:
2949:
2896:
2793:
2731:
2699:
2246:Fate of the unlearned
2224:Arguments for atheism
2178:Criticism of religion
1980:Feminist rhetoricians
1970:Feminist philosophers
1522:Revisionist mythology
1225:Views on prostitution
1210:Criticism of marriage
900:Children's literature
4265:freethoughtblogs.com
4175:freethoughtblogs.com
4088:Does God Hate Women?
4055:doesgodhatewomen.com
3965:Gaylor, Annie Laurie
3936:"Getting Acquainted"
3878:(January 23, 2003).
3793:. Prometheus Books.
3676:by Sophie Elmhirst,
3367:"Commander in Tweet"
3151:Matriarchal religion
3085:was issued stating,
2917:Antoinette Blackwell
2866:who had organized a
2828:Samuel Porter Putnam
2822:, which "called for
2672:that also advocates
2572:Criticism of atheism
2563:Atheism and religion
2514:The System of Nature
2399:Christopher Hitchens
1960:Feminist art critics
1935:Feminist comic books
1892:Lists and categories
1571:By continent/country
1402:Pathways perspective
1285:Gender mainstreaming
1220:Views on pornography
1129:Substantive equality
1109:Reproductive justice
1059:Matriarchal religion
912:Diversity (politics)
853:Political lesbianism
163:Other women's rights
3578:by Caitlin Dickson,
3141:Gender and religion
3011:Annie Laurie Gaylor
2988:criticized religion
2974:Matilda Joslyn Gage
2703:Annie Laurie Gaylor
2429:Friedrich Nietzsche
2289:Omnipotence paradox
2097:Part of a series on
2058:Feminism portal
1965:Feminist economists
1955:Ecofeminist authors
1760:Trinidad and Tobago
1700:Republic of Ireland
1392:Composition studies
1159:Women's empowerment
1114:Sex workers' rights
1039:Feminist capitalism
1019:Internalized sexism
952:Feminism in culture
65:History of feminism
4141:"Feminist atheism"
3697:2019-12-19 at the
3672:2019-12-17 at the
3655:2019-12-19 at the
3642:2016-04-22 at the
3625:2019-12-15 at the
3608:2011-09-10 at the
3591:2015-01-19 at the
3574:2016-07-31 at the
3561:2019-12-19 at the
3544:2019-06-10 at the
3402:The M&G Online
3311:10.1111/cros.12025
3222:2019-12-08 at the
3156:Women and religion
3146:History of atheism
3002:
2966:
2955:
2953:in her later years
2803:
2774:internet flame war
2705:, who founded the
2479:Breaking the Spell
2414:Michael Lou Martin
2240:Evil God challenge
2145:History of atheism
1370:Literary criticism
1235:Views on sexuality
922:Effects on society
890:Complementarianism
870:Women's liberation
625:Religious variants
599:trans-exclusionary
317:Radical lesbianism
4479:Atheist feminists
4408:(April 1, 2008).
4169:Taslima Nasreen.
4084:Stangroom, Jeremy
3822:ftp.fortunaty.net
3663:, August 7, 2014
3550:Discover Magazine
3432:The Atlantic Wire
3046:Sikivu Hutchinson
3015:Freethought Today
2983:The Woman's Bible
2936:Brighton, England
2719:Sikivu Hutchinson
2663:
2662:
2628:
2616:
2614:Philosophy portal
2604:
2592:
2579:
2578:
2456:
2455:
2449:Victor J. Stenger
2340:Lists of atheists
2092:
2091:
2043:
2042:
1562:
1561:
1552:womanist theology
1495:Political ecology
1326:Écriture féminine
1253:
1252:
1144:Triple oppression
1134:Toxic masculinity
1119:Sexual harassment
979:Feminist stripper
957:Feminist movement
518:
517:
449:Africana womanism
280:
279:
4496:
4469:Atheism activism
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4415:
4406:Hirsi Ali, Ayaan
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4347:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4237:. Archived from
4227:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4118:. Archived from
4108:
4102:
4101:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4057:. Archived from
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4028:. Archived from
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3967:(July 1, 1981),
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3908:sacred-texts.com
3900:
3894:
3893:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3853:. Archived from
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3824:. Archived from
3814:
3805:
3804:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3767:. Archived from
3753:
3702:
3689:
3683:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3480:
3474:
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3471:
3470:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3396:Staff Reporter.
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3365:(July 7, 2011).
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3172:
3069:In August 2012,
2905:Albany, New York
2840:Susan B. Anthony
2799:atheist feminist
2666:Atheist feminism
2655:
2648:
2641:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2554:Secular humanism
2531:
2530:
2507:God Is Not Great
2500:The God Delusion
2493:The End of Faith
2439:Bertrand Russell
2384:Ludwig Feuerbach
2336:
2335:
2314:Russell's teapot
2269:
2262:Hitchens's razor
2247:
2173:Atheist feminism
2094:
2093:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2056:
2055:
2054:
1995:Feminist parties
1990:Muslim feminists
1985:Jewish feminists
1896:
1895:
1877:History of women
1500:Political theory
1268:
1267:
1198:
1197:
1171:
1164:Women-only space
1049:Likeability trap
1014:Invisible labour
932:Female education
746:Anti-pornography
601:
600:
596:
312:Lesbian of color
295:
294:
172:Women's suffrage
148:Muslim countries
143:Women's suffrage
60:Feminist history
53:
52:
42:
19:
18:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4456:
4447:
4445:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4416:. Atria Books.
4403:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4365:
4363:
4348:
4341:
4332:
4330:
4315:
4311:
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4274:
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4257:
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4244:
4242:
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4224:
4215:
4213:
4198:
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4154:
4152:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4125:
4123:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4086:(4 June 2009).
4080:Benson, Ophelia
4077:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4035:
4033:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4006:
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3991:
3990:
3986:
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3917:
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3902:
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3897:
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3873:
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3845:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3787:
3783:
3774:
3772:
3757:Rose, Ernestine
3754:
3705:
3699:Wayback Machine
3690:
3686:
3674:Wayback Machine
3657:Wayback Machine
3644:Wayback Machine
3633:, July 24, 2011
3629:by Emily Band,
3627:Wayback Machine
3610:Wayback Machine
3595:by Remy Stern,
3593:Wayback Machine
3576:Wayback Machine
3563:Wayback Machine
3548:By Phil Plait,
3546:Wayback Machine
3536:
3532:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3502:
3493:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3466:
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3411:
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3380:
3378:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3329:
3325:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3224:Wayback Machine
3215:
3211:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3120:
3104:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
3094:Dawkins added,
3083:Richard Dawkins
3038:Amanda Marcotte
3007:
2944:
2919:when the first
2788:
2783:
2746:Richard Dawkins
2723:David Silverman
2668:is a branch of
2659:
2581:
2580:
2528:
2527:Related stances
2520:
2519:
2486:De rerum natura
2466:
2458:
2457:
2409:Lawrence Krauss
2404:Baron d'Holbach
2369:Richard Dawkins
2354:Mikhail Bakunin
2333:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2309:Problem of Hell
2304:Problem of evil
2294:Parody religion
2267:
2257:God of the gaps
2245:
2230:Atheist's wager
2221:
2213:
2212:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2112:
2088:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
1946:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1792:Northern Cyprus
1572:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1380:Science fiction
1331:
1310:Women's studies
1275:Feminist method
1265:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1169:
1079:Oedipus complex
1069:Men in feminism
1034:Language reform
1009:Ideal womanhood
989:Gender equality
984:Formal equality
947:Feminationalism
884:
876:
875:
874:
831:Post-structural
730:
720:
719:
718:
627:
617:
616:
615:
598:
595:Gender-critical
594:
593:
544:Femonationalism
528:
520:
519:
514:
493:Native American
433:
388:Critical theory
350:
292:
282:
281:
276:
231:Second Republic
159:
129:
96:
70:Women's history
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4502:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4455:
4454:
4429:
4423:978-0743288347
4422:
4397:
4372:
4339:
4309:
4290:"Atheism Plus"
4281:
4251:
4222:
4191:
4161:
4132:
4103:
4097:978-0826498267
4096:
4071:
4042:
4013:
3984:
3977:
3956:
3924:
3895:
3889:978-0486424910
3888:
3867:
3838:
3806:
3800:978-1573920674
3799:
3781:
3703:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:, June 9, 2015
3664:
3647:
3634:
3617:
3616:, July 8, 2011
3600:
3599:, July 7, 2011
3583:
3582:, July 6, 2011
3566:
3530:
3500:
3475:
3449:
3418:
3388:
3363:Taranto, James
3354:
3323:
3305:(2): 211–226,
3289:
3262:
3231:
3209:
3196:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3119:
3116:
3079:Ophelia Benson
3054:intersectional
3042:Taslima Nasrin
3034:Ophelia Benson
3006:
3003:
2961:A portrait of
2943:
2940:
2852:Frances Wright
2807:Ernestine Rose
2795:Ernestine Rose
2787:
2786:Ernestine Rose
2784:
2782:
2779:
2750:Rebecca Watson
2748:, the atheist
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
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2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
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2475:
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2454:
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2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:A. C. Grayling
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Daniel Dennett
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Julian Baggini
2343:
2342:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2235:Creator of God
2232:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2193:Secular ethics
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Feminist poets
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1942:Feminist songs
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1918:by nationality
1910:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1867:United Kingdom
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Existentialism
1475:
1474:
1473:
1471:Justice ethics
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:Constructivism
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:Areas of study
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Gender studies
1277:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1245:SCUM Manifesto
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1176:Women's rights
1173:
1170:Women's health
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:Male privilege
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1023:International
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
903:
902:
892:
886:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
867:
865:Technofeminism
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
840:
839:
838:
828:
823:
822:
821:
820:
819:
809:
804:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
775:
770:
765:
764:
763:
758:
748:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
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711:
710:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
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660:
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650:
640:
635:
629:
628:
623:
622:
619:
618:
614:
613:
608:
603:
590:
589:
588:
583:
578:
568:
563:
562:
561:
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
529:
527:Other variants
526:
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253:Cayman Islands
248:United Kingdom
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62:
56:
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35:
34:
28:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4433:
4425:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4387:on 2013-04-15
4386:
4382:
4376:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4344:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4299:
4291:
4285:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4241:on 2013-07-30
4240:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4151:on 2011-07-21
4150:
4146:
4142:
4136:
4122:on 2012-07-16
4121:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4090:. Continuum.
4089:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4061:on 2016-03-03
4060:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4032:on 2010-12-10
4031:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3960:
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3941:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3857:on 2010-07-29
3856:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3828:on 2011-07-20
3827:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3771:on 2010-11-20
3770:
3766:
3762:
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3358:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3299:CrossCurrents
3293:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3185:
3181:
3180:New Statesman
3177:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3071:Jey McCreight
3067:
3063:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2964:
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2892:
2887:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2848:Lucretia Mott
2845:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2778:
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2473:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2447:
2445:
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2437:
2435:
2434:Michel Onfray
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
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2412:
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2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2379:Denis Diderot
2377:
2375:
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2362:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2284:Occam's razor
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
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2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:State atheism
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
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2171:
2170:
2164:
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2156:
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2151:
2148:
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2136:
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2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2108:
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2104:
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2100:
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2073:
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2059:
2049:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
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1926:
1923:
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1916:
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1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:United States
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
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1738:
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1733:
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1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1720:Latin America
1718:
1716:
1713:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1579:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:Technoscience
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
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1501:
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1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Art criticism
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Men's studies
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
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1259:
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1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Views on BDSM
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Transmisogyny
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Purplewashing
1097:
1095:
1094:Protofeminism
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Honor killing
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
880:
879:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
827:
824:
818:
815:
814:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
780:
779:
778:Individualist
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
751:Cyberfeminism
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
724:
723:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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672:
671:
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664:
661:
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646:
645:
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641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
626:
621:
620:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
591:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Anti-abortion
532:
531:
524:
523:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
443:
440:
439:Multicultural
437:
436:
430:
427:
423:
422:Transnational
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
361:
360:
357:
354:
353:
347:
344:
340:
339:Postgenderism
337:
336:
335:
334:Transfeminism
332:
330:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
296:
291:
286:
285:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:United States
263:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
244:
241:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:Liechtenstein
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
178:
177:
173:
170:
169:
164:
161:
160:
154:
151:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
138:
137:
133:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
105:
104:
100:
99:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
55:
54:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4446:. Retrieved
4442:
4432:
4411:
4400:
4389:. Retrieved
4385:the original
4375:
4364:. Retrieved
4355:
4331:. Retrieved
4322:
4312:
4284:
4273:. Retrieved
4264:
4254:
4243:. Retrieved
4239:the original
4234:
4225:
4214:. Retrieved
4203:
4194:
4183:. Retrieved
4174:
4164:
4153:. Retrieved
4149:the original
4144:
4135:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4116:pandagon.net
4115:
4106:
4087:
4074:
4063:. Retrieved
4059:the original
4054:
4045:
4034:. Retrieved
4030:the original
4025:
4016:
4005:. Retrieved
3996:
3987:
3971:, ffrf.org,
3968:
3959:
3948:. Retrieved
3939:
3916:. Retrieved
3907:
3898:
3879:
3870:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:the original
3850:
3841:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:the original
3821:
3790:
3784:
3773:. Retrieved
3769:the original
3764:
3687:
3678:The Guardian
3677:
3660:
3631:The Guardian
3630:
3613:
3596:
3579:
3549:
3533:
3522:. Retrieved
3514:The Guardian
3513:
3503:
3492:. Retrieved
3478:
3467:. Retrieved
3461:. Synapses.
3452:
3442:December 14,
3440:. Retrieved
3421:
3410:. Retrieved
3401:
3391:
3381:December 14,
3379:. Retrieved
3370:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3336:
3326:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3265:
3254:. Retrieved
3241:
3234:
3212:
3205:The Guardian
3199:
3188:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3106:, a notable
3102:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3076:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3049:
3031:
3027:freethinkers
3022:
3018:
3014:
3008:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2963:Matilda Gage
2925:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2880:
2864:freethinkers
2861:
2832:
2824:human rights
2804:
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2172:
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1618:South Africa
1461:Epistemology
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1355:Architecture
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1827:South Korea
1807:Philippines
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4216:2017-11-02
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3861:2010-11-25
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3775:2010-11-25
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3494:2018-08-23
3469:2019-12-15
3412:2018-03-29
3282:26 October
3256:2019-12-14
3190:2010-07-26
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