1998:
2013:
3045:
elsewhere had been captured or killed, and urged Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey to stop "their sponsorship of the armed rebellion". Jihadist leaders and intelligence sources said foreign fighters had begun to enter Syria only in
February 2012. In June, it was reported that hundreds of foreign fighters, many linked to al-Qaeda, had gone to Syria to fight against Assad. When asked if the United States would arm the opposition, Hillary Clinton expressed doubts that such weapons would be effective in the toppling of the Syrian government and may even fall into the hands of al-Qaeda or Hamas.
5931:
2609:
3189:
1652:
651:
5941:
60:
2572:, the former chief of the Bosnian Army General Staff. The ICTY found that Delic had effective control over the El Mujahid Detachment. He was sentenced to three years of imprisonment for his failure to prevent or punish the cruel treatment of twelve captured Serb soldiers by the Mujahideen. Delic remained in the Detention Unit while appellate proceedings continued.
2565:
related to the incidents involving mujahideen. Furthermore, the
Appeals Chamber noted that the relationship between the 3rd Corps and the El Mujahedin detachment was not one of subordination but was instead close to overt hostility since the only way to control the detachment was to attack them as if they were a distinct enemy force.
2514:, the Near East and the Middle East. The foreign volunteers differed considerably from the local population, not only because of their physical appearance and the language they spoke, but also because of their fighting methods. The various foreign, Muslim volunteers were primarily organized into an umbrella detachment of the
3044:
organizations and their affiliates have been anti-Assad. Jihadist leaders and intelligence sources said foreign fighters had begun to enter Syria only in
February 2012. In May 2012, Syria's U.N. envoy Bashar Ja'afari declared that dozens of foreign fighters from Libya, Tunisia, Egypt, Britain, France
3223:
Harakat al-Shabaab
Mujahideen is said to have non-Somali foreigners in its ranks, particularly among its leadership. Fighters from the Persian Gulf and international jihadists were called to join the holy war against the Somali government and its Ethiopian allies. Though Somali Islamists did not use
3207:
in the country and warned western states that his al-Qaeda network would fight against them if they intervened there. Foreign fighters began to arrive, though there were official denials of the presence of mujahideen in the country. Even so, the threat of jihad was made openly and repeatedly in the
2474:
and in his younger days author of poem "To the Jihad" was particularly happy about the presence of
Mujahedeens in Bosnia and gave them full support. El Mujahid members claimed that in Bosnia they only have respect for Alija Izetbegovic and the head of the Bosnian Army Third Corps, Sakib Mahmuljin.
2058:
waged virtually all of its fighting locally. As warfare became more sophisticated, outside support and regional coordination grew. The basic units of mujahideen organization and action continued to reflect the highly decentralized nature of Afghan society and strong loci of competing mujahideen and
2564:
during the conflict. However, the ICTY has never issued indictments against mujahideen fighters. Instead, the ICTY indicted some
Bosnian Army commanders on the basis of superior criminal responsibility. The ICTY acquitted Amir Kubura and Enver Hadžihasanović of the Bosnian 3rd Corps of all charges
2225:
with the aim of protecting the
Turkish minority population after a Greek-inspired coup brought a threat of union of the island with Greece. Since then there has been no major fighting on Cyprus and the nation continues to be an independent country, though strongly linked with Turkey militarily and
3001:
Following the U.S. invasion of Iraq as part of the George W. Bush administration's post 9/11 foreign policy, many foreign
Mujahideen joined several Sunni militant groups resisting the U.S. occupation of Iraq. A considerable part of the insurgents did not come from Iraq but instead from many other
2594:
In 2015, former Human Rights
Minister and Federation BiH Vice President Mirsad Kebo talked about numerous war crimes committed against Serbs by mujahideen in Bosnia and their links with current and past Muslim officials including former and current presidents of federation and presidents of
2139:, as an attempt for a united front against the DRA. The AIG became a failure, partly because it could not solve the differences between the factions; partly because of limited public support as it excluded the Iran-backed Shia mujahideen factions, and the exclusion of supporters of ex-King
3086:
in
Lebanon admitted that his group had sent fighters to Syria. On 12 November 2018, the United States closed its financial system to an Iraqi named, Shibl Muhsin 'Ubayd Al-Zaydi and others over concerns that they were sending Iraqi fighters to Syria and financial support to other
1973:—to which it is lexicographically connected—the name has been used rather freely, both in the press and by Islamic militants themselves, and often has been used to refer to any Muslim groups engaged in hostilities with non-Muslims or even with secularized Muslim regimes.
3525:
BASMACH A derogatory term used by Russian/Soviet authorities and researchers to designate the participants of the indigenous protest movements in Central Asia against the Russian and Soviet regimes from 1916 to the mid-1930s. The rebels referred to themselves as
2362:), a splinter group from the MNLF, was established to seek an Islamic state within the Philippines and is more radical and more aggressive. The conflict is ongoing; casualty statistics vary for the conflict however the conservative estimates of the
2758:
The separatists were less successful in the Second Chechen War. Russian officials claimed that the separatists had been defeated as early as 2002. The Russians also succeeded in killing the most prominent mujahideen commanders, most notably
2770:
Although the region has since been far from stable, separatist activity has decreased, though some foreign fighters remain active in Chechnya. In the last months of 2007, the influence of foreign fighters became apparent again when
4426:
Evaluating the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act, S. 2930: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, Second Session, July 14,
5242:
2755:, where they suffered a decisive defeat and were forced to retreat back into Chechnya. The incursion provided the new Russian government with a pretext for intervention. Russian ground forces invaded Chechnya again in 1999.
3232:
flow by destabilizing Ethiopia. Similarly, recent media reports said that Egyptian and Arab jihadists were the core members of Al-Shabaab, and were training Somalis in sophisticated weaponry and suicide bombing techniques.
5041:
2394:-payments. Some Abu Sayyaf members have studied or worked in Saudi Arabia and developed relations with the mujahideen members while fighting and training in the war against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
2783:, a pan-Caucasian Islamic state of which Chechnya was to be a province. This move caused a rift in the resistance movement between those supporting the Emirate and those who were in favour of preserving the
2085:
funnelled money, arms, and Muslim fighters from around the Muslim world into Afghanistan, with the assistance and support of the Saudi and Pakistani governments. These foreign fighters became known as "
3060:
members have gone to Syria, where the militants previously received support and weapons from the Syrian government in order to destabilize the US occupation of Iraq. On 23 April, one of the leaders of
2530:, was composed exclusively of foreign nationals and not Bosnians (whereas the 7th Muslim Brigade was entirely made up of native Bosnians) and consisted of somewhere between 300 and 1,500 volunteers.
2475:
The number of foreign Muslim volunteers in Bosnia was estimated at 4,000 in contemporary newspaper reports. Later research estimated the number to be about 400. They came from various places such as
2073:
Many Muslims from other countries assisted the various mujahideen groups in Afghanistan. Some groups of these veterans became significant players in later conflicts in and around the Muslim world.
1852:
refers to an act that is spiritually comparable in reward to promoting Islam during the early 600s CE. These acts could be as simple as sharing a considerable amount of one's income with the poor.
3154:
since it was founded in 2001. It existed in other forms before 2001. Although it initially limited its operations to northeast Nigeria, it has since expanded to other parts of Nigeria, and to
5320:
2587:, gained particular prominence within Bosnia as well as international attention from various foreign governments. They were all North African volunteers with well established links to
5252:
2904:
in their war against the Pakistani military and the west. Several different militant groups have also taken root in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir. Most noticeable of these groups are
4770:
4370:
2535:
3217:
5330:
2897:
1872:
and recruit them into their ranks. As time went by, the sect grew ever larger until it was not only conducting bandit raids but even controlling areas in Afghanistan.
2504:
4467:
4731:
4648:
3122:, from using the United States financial system and further naming him a terrorist associated with evidence of his involvement in attacks against Israel in the
4887:
4040:
2301:). During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the mujahideen lost most of their momentum and support, resulting in most of them surrendering to government forces.
5086:
4793:
4584:
3990:. This news-story was based on interview with Rohingyas and others in the Cox's Bazar area and at the Rohingya military camps in 1991: Jane’s Defence Weekly.
3100:
5620:
1957:, a coalition of guerrilla groups in Afghanistan that opposed the invading Soviet forces and eventually toppled the Afghan communist government during the
2538:, appointed Mahmut Karalić (Commandant), Asim Koričić (Chief of Staff) and Amir Kubura (Assistant Chief for Operational and Curricula) to lead the group.
3688:
1628:
1393:
4240:
2510:
The evidence shows that foreign volunteers arrived in central Bosnia in the second half of 1992 with the aim of helping Muslims. Mostly they came from
2116:, the mujahideen's primary source of funding was private donors and religious charities throughout the Muslim world—particularly in the Persian Gulf.
4296:
4955:
5625:
2542:
2519:
2123:
Mujahideen forces caused serious casualties to the Soviet forces, and made the war very costly for the Soviet Union. In 1989 the Soviet Union
1997:
1599:
5829:
5656:
5610:
1512:
3430:
1950:
for insurgencies, guerrilla warfare, and international terrorism, originated in the 20th century and draws on early-to-mid-20th century.
5859:
5033:
2713:
4451:
3578:
2246:. The group has taken part in multiple well-known conflicts in the region, and has been at odds with the conservative government of the
2066:, particularly in isolated areas among the mountains. Eventually, the seven main mujahideen parties allied as the political bloc called
5364:
4968:
4378:
1680:
2732:. The mujahideen also made a significant financial contribution to the separatists’ cause; with their access to the immense wealth of
4841:
2424:
saw its formative period during this time, and jihadism formed part of the picture in regional conflicts of the 1990s, including the
3068:, after he unintentionally blew himself up while making a bomb. In July 2012, Iraq's foreign minister again warned that members of
2546:
2144:
2012:
4401:
5882:
5359:
5291:
2101:
2067:
1988:
1611:
434:
4070:
2189:), referring to how most Taliban had grown up in refugee camps in Pakistan during the 1980s and were taught in the Saudi-backed
5215:
5118:
4270:
1261:
4550:
3895:
2050:
brought forces into the country to aid the government in 1979. The mujahideen fought against Soviet and DRA troops during the
5893:
5774:
4314:
3847:
3554:
2321:
321:
4917:
3709:
4015:
5748:
4471:
1616:
1437:
710:
4424:
5605:
5316:
3639:
3468:
3212:. On 23 December 2006, Islamists, for the first time, called upon international fighters to join their cause. The term
2952:
2913:
2862:
2158:. However, the mujahideen could not establish a functional united government, and many of the larger mujahideen groups
2124:
2043:
1552:
5970:
5824:
5508:
4739:
4656:
4628:
4504:
4435:
4173:
3905:
3749:
3722:
3511:
3108:
2656:
499:
4895:
4340:
4048:
2747:
after the withdrawal of Russian forces. In 1999, foreign fighters played an important role in the ill-fated Chechen
2638:
2127:
from Afghanistan. In February 1989 the seven Sunni mujahideen factions formed an Afghan Interim Government (AIG) in
5799:
5743:
5738:
5691:
5676:
5661:
5063:
4494:
2670:
2305:
2159:
2105:
1547:
99:
5096:
4954:
Wroughton, Lesley & McKeef, Clive. (13 November 2018). "U.S. designates son of Hezbollah leader a terrorist."
4801:
4592:
4520:
2206:
5615:
5369:
3262:
3023:
2991:
2936:
2740:, they soon became an invaluable source of funds for the Chechen resistance, which had few resources of its own.
2554:
1542:
1537:
681:
2837:
came to light in 2008 with multiple large scale terror attacks. On 26 November 2008, a group calling itself the
1792:
The widespread use of the word in English began with reference to the guerrilla-type militant groups led by the
5985:
5804:
5758:
5696:
5563:
4981:
3104:
2634:
2595:
parliament based on war diaries and other documented evidence. He gave evidence to the BiH federal prosecutor.
2375:
2343:
2339:
2218:
2016:
1673:
1606:
1442:
626:
4248:
3052:(a.k.a. Al-Qaeda in Iraq) has conducted bomb attacks against Syrian government forces, Iraqi Foreign Minister
1757:'strugglers or strivers, doers of jihād'), an Arabic term that broadly refers to people who engage in
6000:
5995:
5839:
5482:
4762:
2865:, or SIMI, a radical Islamist movement with aim to establish Islamic rule over India. In the Indian state of
2780:
2680:
2371:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2331:
2325:
2309:
2235:
2120:
recounts that "as little as 25% of the money for the Afghan jihad was actually supplied directly by states."
370:
4555:
Human Rights Watch/Asia: India: India's Secret Army in Kashmir, New Patterns of Abuse Emerge in the Conflict
2366:
indicate that at least 6,015 people were killed in armed conflict between the Government of Philippines and
5975:
5814:
5706:
4524:
4001:
2784:
2721:
1532:
402:
4300:
3114:
On 12 November 2018, the Department of State blacklisted the Al-Mujahidin Brigades (AMB) over its alleged
2709:(helpers) in related literature dealing with this conflict to prevent confusion with the native fighters.
5874:
5753:
5518:
5284:
3865:"Tarihî Gerçeklerin Âşik Edebiyatina Yansimasi Bağlaminda Türk Mukavemet Teşkilâti Ve Kibris Mücahitleri"
3301:
3183:
2973:
2874:
2676:
2630:
2281:
From 1947 to 1961, local mujahideen fought against Burmese government soldiers in an attempt to have the
1594:
1452:
1447:
449:
276:
24:
2724:, foreign fighters began entering the region and associating themselves with local rebels (most notably
2242:: Mojāhedin-e Khalq), an Islamic organization that advocates for the overthrow of the leadership of the
5819:
5651:
5593:
4864:
4219:"Radio Free Europe (2007)- Vlado Azinović: Al-Kai'da u Bosni i Hercegovini – mit ili stvarna opasnost?"
3065:
2824:
2433:
1507:
1254:
489:
3686:
5686:
5635:
5528:
4196:
2889:
2866:
2858:
2541:
Some of the mujahideen funnelled arms and money into the country which Bosnia direly needed due to a
2531:
1666:
1562:
1425:
584:
296:
3203:
In July 2006, a Web-posted message purportedly written by Osama bin Laden urged Somalis to build an
5906:
5630:
4136:
2944:
2619:
2247:
2113:
2081:, was a prominent organizer and financier of an all-Arab Islamist group of foreign volunteers; his
1865:
516:
316:
20:
4486:
4423:
Drugs, United States Congress Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and (2011).
3040:
belongs, are considered to be heretics in some Sunni Muslim circles. In this sense, radical Sunni
2462:
as mujahideen. Muslims around the world who shared mujahideen beliefs and respected the author of
5834:
5091:
4679:
3375:
3316:
3083:
2623:
2500:
2251:
1090:
111:
4967:
Staff. (6 March 2016). "Shin Bet nabs Palestinian suspected of recruiting terrorists in Cairo."
3028:
Various Islamic groups, often referred to as mujahideen and jihadists, have participated in the
5990:
5934:
5869:
5789:
5336:
5277:
3197:
2588:
2181:
organized a new armed movement with the backing of Pakistan. This movement became known as the
2136:
2097:
1845:
1740:
1714:
1365:
1318:
1225:
565:
331:
4618:
4163:
1961:(1978–92). Rival factions thereafter fell out among themselves, precipitating the rise of the
5980:
5944:
5864:
5701:
4088:
3739:
3666:"Slave trade in the Sudan in the nineteenth century and its suppression in the years 1877–80"
3582:
3069:
3057:
3049:
2983:
2729:
2262:
2190:
2051:
1958:
1884:
1797:
1502:
1462:
1247:
560:
385:
169:
124:
4218:
3469:"MUJAHID | Definition of MUJAHID by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of MUJAHID"
2888:
Many militant groups have been involved in the war in North West Pakistan, most notably the
5681:
5538:
5487:
5311:
3003:
2921:
2090:
2054:(1979–1989). Afghanistan's resistance movement originated in chaos and, at first, regional
1482:
884:
4930:
3823:
3224:
suicide bombing tactics before, the foreign elements of al-Shabaab are blamed for several
8:
5965:
5916:
4931:"Terrorist Designation of the Mujahidin Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem (MSC)"
3242:
2853:
claimed, "Indian intelligence believes the Indian Mujahideen is a front group created by
2842:
2576:
2471:
2463:
2270:
2258:
2151:
2140:
2109:
1752:
1633:
959:
674:
570:
204:
104:
4916:
AFP Staff. (13 November 2018). "US targets Hezbollah Iraq network with new sanctions ."
3864:
3405:
3118:
associations, as well as Jawad Nasrallah, son of Lebanon's Iran-backed Hezbollah leader
6010:
5911:
5887:
5844:
5462:
5457:
5383:
5193:
5167:
4558:
3995:
2925:
2694:
2515:
2449:
2402:
The 1990s are a transitional period between the Mujahideen outfits forming part of the
2234:
While more than one group in Iran has called itself mujahideen, the most famous is the
2082:
2070:. However the parties were not under a single command and had ideological differences.
1621:
1567:
594:
551:
521:
504:
479:
424:
380:
92:
3249:
as the given name for a child. The list included more than two dozen names (including
980:
5900:
5849:
5533:
5374:
5171:
4624:
4500:
4431:
4274:
4169:
4074:
3901:
3876:
3843:
3799:
3745:
3718:
3560:
3550:
3542:
3507:
3279:
3076:
2917:
2838:
2834:
2690:
2584:
2467:
2437:
2266:
2039:
2023:
2001:
1982:
1966:
1903:
1801:
1340:
1230:
635:
599:
546:
459:
419:
281:
5219:
5122:
5034:"Business & Financial News, Breaking US & International News | Reuters"
3665:
3605:
Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877
3344:
5548:
5543:
5247:
5157:
5026:
4562:
3209:
3179:
3119:
3029:
3019:
3007:
2909:
2820:
2776:
2429:
2351:
2243:
2239:
2202:
2155:
1557:
444:
439:
390:
375:
360:
269:
148:
5809:
5553:
5452:
5447:
5442:
4110:
3837:
3791:
3692:
3530:, or 'participants of jihad,' a Muslim holy war against infidels, or non-Muslims.
3499:
3250:
3225:
3037:
2995:
2905:
2854:
2222:
2193:, religious schools known for teaching a fundamentalist interpretation of Islam.
2186:
2074:
1941:
1937:
1913:
1817:
1731:
1705:
1398:
1384:
1335:
1328:
1190:
1035:
579:
395:
355:
344:
326:
229:
174:
87:
5007:
3766:
2257:
Another mujahideen was the Mujahedin-e Islam, an Islamic party led by Ayatollah
5472:
5409:
5399:
3061:
3053:
2760:
2725:
1921:
1917:
1638:
1477:
1345:
698:
667:
539:
526:
484:
429:
43:
2549:. However, many of the mujahideen were extremely devout Muslims of the strict
2410:
superpowers and the emergence of contemporary jihadism in the wake of the US "
1912:, describing themselves as standing for Islam. Other proto-mujahideen include
5959:
5784:
5732:
5666:
5568:
5404:
5300:
3880:
3803:
3564:
3204:
2706:
2425:
2411:
2308:
was the main perpetrator of attacks on Burmese authorities positioned on the
2294:
2286:
2063:
2035:
2019:
1861:
1467:
1457:
1350:
1205:
1070:
1060:
1050:
604:
509:
469:
4371:"Kebo To Show Evidence Izetbegovic Brought Mujahideen To Bosnia | Срна"
3643:
3476:
2697:. However, in this article, mujahideen is used to refer to the foreign, non-
2390:
of Western nationals and Filipinos, for which it has received several large
6005:
5779:
5467:
5175:
3431:"The United States and the Mujahideen | History of Western Civilization II"
3306:
2772:
2764:
2748:
2717:
2689:
has often been used to refer to all separatist fighters in the case of the
2511:
2476:
2282:
2210:
2086:
2078:
2047:
1992:
1891:
1879:
to refer to insurgent Islamic extremism (what has neologically been called
1656:
1572:
1165:
1125:
1105:
889:
869:
655:
611:
348:
80:
69:
5162:
5145:
5119:"Al- Shabaab led by "dozens of foreign jihadists, most from Arab nations""
3617:
3002:
Arab countries, notably Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Among these recruits was
5726:
5477:
5414:
4823:
4704:
4348:
3714:
3704:
3126:. It had been reported in Israel that the AMB was formerly linked to the
2878:
2737:
2580:
2569:
2484:
2453:
2415:
2383:
2178:
2117:
2027:
2005:
1954:
1946:
1825:
1175:
1030:
407:
365:
289:
4543:
1860:
The term continued to be used throughout India for Muslim resistance to
5523:
5513:
4888:"Ayman al-Zawahri, Al-Qaeda Chief, Urges Muslims To Help Syrian Rebels"
4528:
4241:"Home | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia"
4071:"U.S. Pacific Command: An Official Military Website Wed, Feb. 19, 2003"
3547:
Tropic of chaos : climate change and the new geography of violence
3229:
3167:
3147:
2932:
2561:
2387:
2379:
2367:
2330:
In 1969, political tensions and open hostilities developed between the
2298:
2273:, but broke away from Mosaddeq over his allegedly un-Islamic policies.
1899:
1472:
1220:
412:
3836:
Solsten, Eric; Division, Library of Congress Federal Research (1993).
2869:, Kashmiri Muslim separatists opposing Indian rule are often known as
2712:
Foreign mujahideen have played a part in both Chechen wars. After the
2553:
sect, which contrasted sharply with the relatively secular society of
1953:
The name was most closely associated, however, with the mujahideen in
5179:
3123:
3115:
3088:
2982:
is sometimes applied to fighters who joined the insurgency after the
2803:
2403:
1388:
1323:
1308:
1140:
1055:
1045:
1020:
975:
909:
904:
854:
819:
311:
3192:
Al-Shabaab militants made gains (2009–10) in guerrilla-style attacks
2608:
5854:
5794:
5671:
5503:
5419:
5394:
5326:
3293:
3284:
3274:
3258:
3188:
3155:
3041:
3006:, a Jordanian national who would go on to assume the leadership of
2969:
2940:
2893:
2796:
2752:
2744:
2733:
2698:
2545:
restricting the import of weapons into all of the republics of the
2480:
2421:
2407:
2335:
2170:
2132:
2128:
2060:
1933:
1880:
1821:
1805:
1793:
1783:
of Islam as the fight on behalf of God, religion or the community (
1432:
1374:
1282:
1235:
1160:
1145:
1040:
759:
754:
749:
744:
621:
589:
303:
237:
31:
4496:
Bastions of The Believers: Madrasas and Islamic Education in India
3931:
by Ervand Abrahamian, Princeton University Press, 1982, pp. 276–77
5558:
4842:"Lebanon's Most Wanted Sunni Terrorist Blows Himself Up in Syria"
4513:
3311:
3254:
3151:
3033:
2290:
2182:
2055:
1962:
1895:
1420:
1379:
1215:
1120:
1100:
1015:
949:
939:
894:
859:
774:
769:
764:
739:
454:
131:
5269:
5000:
4794:"Top U.S. intelligence officials confirm al Qaida role in Syria"
3196:
The currently active jihadist groups in Somalia derive from the
2557:. This led to friction between the mujahideen and the Bosnians.
2042:
who initially rebelled against the government of the pro-Soviet
3767:"Refworld | Human Rights Watch World Report 1989 - Afghanistan"
2882:
2846:
2550:
2523:
2488:
2459:
2458:
During the Bosnian war 1992–1995, many foreign Muslims came to
2391:
2354:
and later became an aggressor against the government while the
2174:
1868:, these holy warriors were said to accept any deserting Indian
1831:
1313:
1195:
1155:
1135:
1115:
1095:
1080:
1010:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
954:
944:
934:
929:
924:
879:
844:
834:
784:
729:
474:
464:
253:
221:
213:
198:
192:
76:
4974:
3897:
The Essential Middle East: A Comprehensive Guide by Dilip Hiro
4649:"Iraq-style chaos looms as foreign jihadists pour into Syria"
4197:"Bosnia Seen as Hospitable Base and Sanctuary for Terrorists"
3289:
3159:
3131:
3127:
2830:
2702:
2560:
Foreign volunteers in Bosnia have been accused of committing
2492:
2163:
1894:
from 1916 to the 1930s, Islamic guerrillas were opponents of
1869:
1840:
1785:
1759:
1298:
1210:
1200:
1180:
1170:
1110:
1085:
1065:
1025:
1005:
914:
899:
874:
864:
849:
839:
829:
824:
804:
789:
779:
702:
616:
494:
185:
143:
136:
59:
51:
5901:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
5389:
5379:
4137:"Resources – Center for Security Studies | ETH Zurich"
3163:
2701:
fighters who joined the separatists’ cause for the sake of
2496:
1780:
1150:
1130:
1075:
919:
814:
734:
719:
245:
153:
4271:"ICTY – Appeals Chamber – Hadzihasanović and Kubura case"
2948:
2505:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
2154:, was overthrown and most mujahideen factions signed the
794:
5243:"China bans certain baby names in heavily Muslim region"
4705:"Syria's UN ambassador says two Britons killed in Idlib"
3345:"mujahideen | Definition, Meaning, History, & Facts"
3072:
were seeking refuge in Syria and moving there to fight.
2217:("Mujahideen"), and in 1975 the Mücahit was renamed the
2169:
After several years of devastating fighting, in a small
4680:"Syria rebels kill 7, bomb explodes near U.N. monitors"
4470:. The Weekly Standard. 26 November 2008. Archived from
2046:(DRA) during the late 1970s. At the DRA's request, the
1883:) was supposedly in the late 19th century, in 1887, by
4863:
Peel, Michael; Fielding-Smith, Abigail (5 July 2012).
3458:. Pen & Sword Military Books. 2009. pp. 150–51.
5146:"Egypt and the Hydro-Politics of the Blue Nile River"
4341:"Bosniak Politician Evades Censure in War Crimes Row"
4016:"The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2–8, 2012)"
3101:
Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem
2861:
to confuse investigators and cover the tracks of the
2728:). Many of the foreign fighters were veterans of the
2526:. This independent subdivision colloquially known as
2293:) secede from the country, so it could be annexed by
2205:
community maintained its own paramilitary force (the
5078:
2928:
estimated the number of active mujahideen at 3,200.
2575:
Some individuals of the Bosnian Mujahideen, such as
1745:
1719:
16:
Arabic term for people engaged in jihad ("struggle")
5218:. Mcclatchydc.com. 18 November 2008. Archived from
5121:. Mcclatchydc.com. 18 November 2008. Archived from
5087:"Suicide bombs kill 22 in northern Somalia, UN hit"
4826:(6 July 2012). "Iraq: Al-Qaeda migrates to Syria".
4577:
4468:"Indian Mujahideen Takes Credit for Mumbai Attacks"
4402:"Bosnian Party Accused of Harbouring War Criminals"
4111:"Bosnia: The cradle of modern jihadism? – BBC News"
3373:
4862:
3975:. Myet Khin Thit Magazine No. 25. pp. 87–103.
3945:. Wiesbaden: Verlag Otto Harrassowitz. p. 96.
3842:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
3228:. Egypt has a longstanding policy of securing the
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
4982:"Bin Laden releases Web message on Iraq, Somalia"
4647:Macleod, Hugh; Flamand, Annasofie (13 May 2012).
4315:"Mirsad Kebo: Novi dokazi o zločinima nad Srbima"
5957:
5008:"Africa | Somalis vow holy war on Ethiopia"
4430:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 297.
3765:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
3640:"Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion?"
3618:"US Library of Congress, A Country Study: Sudan"
3048:American officials assumed already in 2012 that
4763:"Hillary Clinton: Assad regime dishonors Syria"
4165:Bosnian Security After Dayton: New Perspectives
3835:
2943:organisation that was officially banned by the
2382:is an Islamic separatist group in the southern
2034:Arguably the best-known mujahideen outside the
4646:
4456:. U.S. Army Infantry School. 2007. p. 45.
2520:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2131:, The Interim Government had been in exile in
5285:
5251:. New York Times News Service. Archived from
3970:
2386:, formed in 1991. The group is known for its
1674:
1255:
675:
4834:
4642:
4640:
4399:
3064:, Abdel Ghani Jawhar, was killed during the
2743:Most of the mujahideen decided to remain in
1908:('bandits'). These groups called themselves
1855:
5860:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
5216:"Jihadists from Arab nations and Egyptians"
5084:
4551:"VII. Violations by Militant Organizations"
4041:"UCDP Number of Conflicts : 1975–2015"
3949:
2637:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1764:
5292:
5278:
5194:"Nile River Politics: Who Receives Water?"
4886:Kennedy, Elizabeth A. (12 February 2012).
4008:
3245:prohibited parents from choosing the name
2900:. These groups refer to themselves as the
2096:Although the mujahideen were aided by the
1681:
1667:
1262:
1248:
682:
668:
5240:
5161:
4723:
4637:
3862:
3607:. Stanford University Press (March 2004).
3497:
3374:Szczepanski, Kallie (17 September 2019).
2657:Learn how and when to remove this message
2591:groups before and after the Bosnian War.
2352:killings of more than 60 Filipino Muslims
2221:. In 1974, Turkey led a land invasion of
5657:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
4865:"Iraq warns over al-Qaeda flux to Syria"
4620:Doctrine of Terror Saudi Salafi Religion
3979:
3187:
2955:at 300 locations throughout Bangladesh.
2790:
2547:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2089:" and their efforts were coordinated by
2011:
1996:
5365:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
4885:
4760:
4162:Innes, Michael A. (27 September 2006).
3985:
3964:
3934:
3541:
2951:. It struck back in mid-August when it
2285:in northern Arakan, Burma (present-day
2209:, or TMT), trained and equipped by the
2068:Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen
1902:and were referred to by the Soviets as
1612:Jihadist extremism in the United States
5958:
5241:Hernández, Javier C. (25 April 2017).
5143:
4856:
4732:"Jihadists pour into Syrian slaughter"
4677:
4612:
4610:
4492:
4273:. Un.org. 5 March 2007. Archived from
4063:
3737:
2814:
2807:may correspond to the original Arabic
2543:United Nations-sanctioned arms embargo
2213:. In 1967, this force was renamed the
2143:; and the mujahideen's failure in the
2077:, originally from a wealthy family in
5894:Targeted Killing in International Law
5775:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
5273:
4822:
4729:
4616:
4422:
4161:
3955:
3940:
3703:
3253:) and was targeted at the 10 million
3036:, the sect to which Syrian President
2821:Kashmir conflict (India and Pakistan)
2350:professor Nur Misuari to condemn the
2322:Islamic insurgency in the Philippines
5940:
3893:
3764:
3710:Al-Qaeda: Casting a Shadow of Terror
3680:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3220:against the Ethiopians and the TFG.
3075:It is believed that al-Qaeda leader
2635:adding citations to reliable sources
2602:
4761:Andrews, Wyatt (26 February 2012).
4607:
3986:Lintner, Bertil (19 October 1991).
3504:Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan
3013:
2963:
2722:Chechen declaration of independence
2466:come to the aid of fellow Muslims.
1989:Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)
1735:
1709:
1513:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
1438:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
13:
5196:. Globalpolicy.org. 10 August 2000
4791:
4299:. 22 December 2008. Archived from
4073:. 19 February 2003. Archived from
2947:in February 2005 after attacks on
2914:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front
2863:Students Islamic Movement of India
2276:
2150:In 1992 the DRA's last president,
2044:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1629:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
1553:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
14:
6022:
5825:Enhanced interrogation techniques
5621:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
5509:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
5299:
5066:. Economist.com. 18 December 2008
4844:. LB: Yalibnan.com. 23 April 2012
4773:from the original on 28 June 2012
3792:"Afghan Interim Rule: Rocky Road"
3738:Newsom, David D. (11 July 2019).
3579:"Usman dan Fodio (Fulani leader)"
3393:
3376:"Who Were the Afghan Mujahideen?"
3362:
3328:
2958:
2598:
2568:The ICTY Trial Chamber convicted
2038:are the various, loosely aligned
1804:). The term now extends to other
5939:
5930:
5929:
5800:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
5749:President's Surveillance Program
5744:Military Commissions Act of 2009
5739:Military Commissions Act of 2006
5692:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5667:Moro conflict in the Philippines
5662:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
4400:Denis Dzidic (13 January 2015).
3668:. Encyclopedia.com. 1 April 1998
3581:. Britannica.com. Archived from
3166:. Boko Haram seeks to implement
2986:. Some groups also use the word
2671:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
2607:
2443:
2378:factions between 1989 and 2012.
2306:Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
2229:
1875:The first known use of the word
1838:refers to any person performing
1811:
1650:
1600:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
1548:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
649:
58:
5616:Georgia Train and Equip Program
5234:
5208:
5186:
5137:
5111:
5085:Salad Duhul (29 October 2008).
5056:
4961:
4948:
4923:
4910:
4879:
4816:
4785:
4754:
4697:
4671:
4521:"Kashmir Mujahideen Extremists"
4460:
4444:
4416:
4393:
4363:
4333:
4307:
4289:
4263:
4233:
4211:
4189:
4155:
4129:
4103:
4081:
4033:
3921:
3887:
3856:
3829:
3817:
3784:
3758:
3741:The Diplomatic Record 1989-1990
3731:
3697:
3658:
3632:
3610:
3597:
3506:. Scarecrow Press. p. 47.
3263:persecution of Uyghurs in China
3200:group active during the 1990s.
3024:Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
2881:) in the south Indian state of
2833:, an outfit calling itself the
1927:
1543:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1538:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
5805:Criticism of the war on terror
5759:Terrorist Surveillance Program
5564:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
5317:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
4527:. 12 July 2006. Archived from
3988:Tension Mounts in Arakan State
3642:. American.edu. Archived from
3620:. Lcweb2.loc.gov. 27 July 2010
3571:
3535:
3491:
3461:
3448:
3423:
3236:
3105:Foreign Terrorist Organization
2503:; to quote the summary of the
2340:Moro National Liberation Front
2315:
2219:Turkish Cypriot Security Force
2201:Even before independence, the
1976:
1607:Islamism in the United Kingdom
1573:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
1414:Notable jihadist organisations
1:
5840:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
5483:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
4678:Yacoub, Khaled (9 May 2012).
4623:. FriesenPress. p. 277.
3473:Lexico Dictionaries | English
3322:
2841:claimed responsibility for a
2681:Islamic International Brigade
2518:, which was a brigade of the
2364:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
2356:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2348:University of the Philippines
2332:Government of the Philippines
2326:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2304:In the 1990s, the well-armed
1808:groups in various countries.
5815:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
5707:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
4730:Jaber, Hala (17 June 2012).
4525:Council on Foreign Relations
4297:"SENSE Tribunal : ICTY"
3929:Iran Between Two Revolutions
3456:Queen Victoria's Little Wars
2785:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2534:, Lieutenant Colonel of the
2004:fighters passing around the
1533:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
7:
5883:State Sponsors of Terrorism
5754:Protect America Act of 2007
4971:Retrieved 16 November 2018.
4958:Retrieved 16 November 2018.
4920:Retrieved 16 November 2018.
4091:. November 1994. p. 76
3302:List of battles of Muhammad
3268:
3184:Al-Shabaab (militant group)
2974:Iraqi insurgency (Iraq War)
2677:Arab Mujahideen in Chechnya
1746:
1720:
1595:Islamic terrorism in Europe
1453:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
1443:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
233:("Stories of the Prophets")
25:Mujahideen (disambiguation)
10:
6027:
5820:Killing of Osama bin Laden
5697:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
5652:Operation Active Endeavour
4561:. May 1996. Archived from
4168:. Routledge. p. 106.
3971:Pho Kan Kaung (May 1992).
3863:Durbilmez, Bayram (2013).
3549:. New York: Nation Books.
3435:courses.lumeznlearning.com
3406:"Definition of MUJAHIDEEN"
3216:is now openly used by the
3177:
3173:
3142:
3103:(MSC) was designated as a
3091:activities in the region.
3017:
2967:
2825:War in North-West Pakistan
2818:
2794:
2674:
2668:
2447:
2434:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2319:
2236:People's Mujahedin of Iran
1986:
1980:
1815:
1617:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
1508:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
968:Legal vocations and titles
29:
18:
5925:
5767:
5719:
5687:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
5644:
5636:Drone strikes in Pakistan
5592:
5585:
5529:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
5496:
5435:
5428:
5352:
5345:
5307:
5150:Northeast African Studies
4493:Sikand, Yoginder (2005).
3796:Christian Science Monitor
3498:Kassymova, Didar (2012).
3257:in the western region of
3137:
3094:
2890:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
2859:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami
2310:Bangladesh–Myanmar border
2196:
2160:began to fight each other
1932:The modern phenomenon of
1856:Modern Western definition
1724:), is the plural form of
1563:South Thailand insurgency
1394:International propagation
5971:Arabic words and phrases
5907:Unitary executive theory
5064:"The rise of the Shabab"
4000:: CS1 maint: location (
3109:U.S. Department of State
2992:Mujahideen Shura Council
2945:government of Bangladesh
2924:(HuM). A 1996 report by
2885:is known as "Mujahids".
2779:being fought for by the
2705:. They are often called
2536:Bosnian Army's 3rd Corps
2397:
2261:. It formed part of the
2248:Islamic Republic of Iran
2207:Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı
2040:Afghan opposition groups
1866:Indian Rebellion of 1857
322:Medieval Islamic science
30:Not to be confused with
21:Mujahid (disambiguation)
5835:Extraordinary rendition
5830:Extrajudicial prisoners
5144:Kendie, Daniel (1999).
5092:San Diego Union Tribune
4969:Times of Israel website
4617:Ilahi, Mehboob (2018).
4589:www.defenddemocracy.org
3839:Cyprus, a country study
3410:www.merriam-webster.com
3349:Encyclopedia Britannica
3317:Volunteers of the Faith
3120:Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah
3084:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
2501:Palestinian Territories
2252:1979 Iranian Revolution
1922:Muhammad Ahmed Al Mahdi
1796:Afghan fighters in the
5870:Operation Eagle Assist
5790:Clash of Civilizations
5337:Symbolism of terrorism
3973:The Danger of Rohingya
3900:. Carroll & Graf.
3198:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
3193:
2898:ISIS Khorasan Province
2589:Islamic Fundamentalist
2263:Iranian National Front
2137:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
2031:
2009:
1366:Islamic fundamentalism
1292:Practices and concepts
332:Succession to Muhammad
5865:Operation Noble Eagle
5702:2007 Lebanon conflict
5163:10.1353/nas.2002.0002
3956:Yegar, Moshe (1972).
3941:Yegar, Moshe (1972).
3691:11 April 2017 at the
3208:months preceding the
3191:
2990:in their names, like
2984:2003 invasion of Iraq
2873:. The members of the
2819:Further information:
2795:Further information:
2791:Contemporary Jihadism
2675:Further information:
2346:) was established by
2015:
2000:
1936:that presents jihad (
1885:Thomas Patrick Hughes
1862:British colonial rule
1816:Further information:
1774:struggle or striving
1503:Boko Haram insurgency
1463:Islamic State of Iraq
6001:1990s in Afghanistan
5996:1980s in Afghanistan
5682:Operation Linda Nchi
5626:OEF – Horn of Africa
5539:Islamic Courts Union
5488:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
5312:September 11 attacks
4798:McClatchy Newspapers
4792:Landay, Jonathan S.
4742:on 28 September 2012
4303:on 22 December 2008.
4221:. Slobodnaevropa.org
4077:on 19 February 2003.
3927:Abrahamian, Ervand,
3894:Hiro, Dilip (2003).
3004:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
2937:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen
2922:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
2781:Caucasian Mujahadeen
2631:improve this section
2532:Enver Hadžihasanović
2091:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
1779:), interpreted in a
1588:Jihadism in the West
1483:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
371:Association football
5976:Islamic terminology
5099:on 17 February 2016
5044:on 16 February 2007
4898:on 14 February 2012
4565:on 20 February 2006
4531:on 14 February 2007
4351:on 22 November 2015
3585:on 23 November 2007
3243:government of China
3241:In April 2017, the
3218:post-ICU resistance
3150:has been active in
3066:Battle of Al-Qusayr
2953:detonated 500 bombs
2815:Indian subcontinent
2720:and the subsequent
2695:Second Chechen Wars
2577:Abdelkader Mokhtari
2472:Islamic Declaration
2464:Islamic Declaration
2271:oil nationalization
2265:during the time of
2259:Abol-Ghasem Kashani
2152:Mohammad Najibullah
2145:Battle of Jalalabad
2141:Mohammed Zahir Shah
2135:since 1988, led by
2125:withdrew its forces
1634:Homegrown terrorism
1277:Part of a series on
132:Profession of Faith
105:Day of Resurrection
5912:Unlawful combatant
5845:Iranian Revolution
5631:OEF – Trans Sahara
5606:War in Afghanistan
5463:Jalaluddin Haqqani
5458:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5384:Iraqi Armed Forces
5222:on 4 February 2009
5125:on 4 February 2009
4659:on 2 November 2012
4559:Human Rights Watch
3960:. pp. 98–101.
3646:on 9 December 2000
3543:Parenti, Christian
3194:
2926:Human Rights Watch
2516:7th Muslim Brigade
2450:Bosnian mujahideen
2338:rebel groups. The
2083:Maktab al-Khadamat
2032:
2010:
1830:In its roots, the
1622:Bosnian mujahideen
1568:Taliban insurgency
1496:Jihadism in Africa
5986:Soviet–Afghan War
5953:
5952:
5850:Islamic terrorism
5715:
5714:
5611:OEF – Philippines
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5534:Hizbul Mujahideen
5375:Northern Alliance
5176:Project MUSE
5038:Today.reuters.com
4918:France 24 website
4474:on 14 August 2009
4321:. 10 January 2015
3849:978-0-8444-0752-4
3824:Middle East Brief
3556:978-1-56858-600-7
3280:Islamic terrorism
3079:condemned Assad.
3077:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2918:Hizbul Mujahideen
2867:Jammu and Kashmir
2843:string of attacks
2839:Deccan Mujahideen
2835:Indian Mujahideen
2730:Soviet–Afghan War
2667:
2666:
2659:
2585:Karim Said Atmani
2468:Alija Izetbegovic
2438:First Chechen War
2267:Mohammed Mosaddeq
2191:Wahhabi madrassas
2114:Saudi governments
2052:Soviet–Afghan War
2024:Afghan mujahideen
2002:Afghan mujahideen
1983:Afghan mujahideen
1967:Northern Alliance
1965:and the opposing
1802:Afghan mujahideen
1798:Soviet–Afghan War
1756:
1744:
1718:
1691:
1690:
1426:Pakistani Taliban
1341:Islamic terrorism
1272:
1271:
692:
691:
6018:
5943:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5888:Targeted killing
5677:Iraqi insurgency
5597:Enduring Freedom
5590:
5589:
5549:Jemaah Islamiyah
5544:Jaish-e-Mohammed
5433:
5432:
5350:
5349:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5255:on 5 August 2018
5248:The Boston Globe
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5190:
5184:
5183:
5165:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5095:. Archived from
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5040:. Archived from
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5014:. 9 October 2006
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4978:
4972:
4965:
4959:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4927:
4921:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4894:. Archived from
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4828:Associated Press
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:on 21 March 2012
4800:. Archived from
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4738:. Archived from
4736:The Sunday Times
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4655:. Archived from
4653:The Sunday Times
4644:
4635:
4634:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4591:. Archived from
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4404:. Balkan Insight
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4377:. Archived from
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4347:. Archived from
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:on 25 March 2006
4247:. Archived from
4237:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4047:. Archived from
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3958:Muslims of Burma
3953:
3947:
3946:
3943:Muslims of Burma
3938:
3932:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3869:Folklor/Edebiyat
3860:
3854:
3853:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3701:
3695:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3614:
3608:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3520:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3475:. Archived from
3465:
3459:
3454:Farwell, Byron.
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3402:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3226:suicide bombings
3210:Battle of Baidoa
3180:Somali Civil War
3170:across Nigeria.
3130:rather than the
3082:A member of the
3070:al-Qaeda in Iraq
3058:al-Qaeda in Iraq
3030:Syrian civil war
3020:Syrian civil war
3014:Syrian civil war
3008:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
2964:Iraqi insurgency
2910:Jaish-e-Mohammed
2777:Caucasus Emirate
2662:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2642:
2611:
2603:
2430:Somali Civil War
2244:Iranian Republic
2156:Peshawar Accords
1969:. Like the term
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1751:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1657:Islam portal
1655:
1654:
1653:
1558:Sinai insurgency
1526:Jihadism in Asia
1274:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1226:Tabi' al-Tabi'in
694:
693:
684:
677:
670:
656:Islam portal
654:
653:
652:
62:
39:
38:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6015:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5921:
5810:CIA black sites
5763:
5711:
5640:
5595:
5573:
5554:Lashkar-e-Taiba
5492:
5453:Anwar al-Awlaki
5448:Hamza bin Laden
5443:Osama bin Laden
5424:
5341:
5303:
5298:
5268:
5258:
5256:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4966:
4962:
4956:Reuters website
4953:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4915:
4911:
4901:
4899:
4892:Huffington Post
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4769:. CBSNews.com.
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4615:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4595:on 5 April 2006
4583:
4582:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4345:www.avim.org.tr
4339:
4338:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4277:on 17 June 2008
4269:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3993:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3969:
3965:
3954:
3950:
3939:
3935:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3875:(76): 173–193.
3861:
3857:
3850:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3702:
3698:
3693:Wayback Machine
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3557:
3540:
3536:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3372:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3325:
3271:
3261:as part of the
3239:
3186:
3178:Main articles:
3176:
3145:
3140:
3097:
3050:Qaidat al-Jihad
3038:Bashar al-Assad
3026:
3018:Main articles:
3016:
2996:Mujahideen Army
2976:
2968:Main articles:
2966:
2961:
2906:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2875:Salafi movement
2855:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2851:Weekly Standard
2827:
2817:
2799:
2793:
2775:proclaimed the
2736:charities like
2683:
2673:
2663:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2628:
2612:
2601:
2555:Bosnian Muslims
2456:
2448:Main articles:
2446:
2400:
2328:
2320:Main articles:
2318:
2279:
2277:Myanmar (Burma)
2232:
2223:Northern Cyprus
2203:Turkish Cypriot
2199:
2185:("students" in
2147:in March 1989.
2075:Osama bin Laden
1995:
1985:
1979:
1930:
1914:Usman dan Fodio
1858:
1828:
1818:Islamic revival
1814:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1687:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1399:Salafi jihadism
1370:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1336:Beheading video
1329:Martyrdom video
1294:
1293:
1268:
1036:Hujjat al-Islam
981:Shaykh al-Islām
688:
650:
648:
641:
640:
585:Other religions
580:Arabic language
542:
532:
531:
460:Moral teachings
351:
337:
336:
327:Spread of Islam
272:
262:
261:
249:(jurisprudence)
231:Qisas al-Anbiya
180:
179:
159:
158:
127:
117:
116:
72:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6024:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5876:Situation Room
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Khalil Haqqani
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:European Union
5407:
5402:
5400:United Kingdom
5397:
5392:
5387:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5314:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5274:
5267:
5266:
5233:
5207:
5185:
5156:(1): 141–169.
5136:
5110:
5077:
5055:
5025:
4999:
4973:
4960:
4947:
4922:
4909:
4878:
4855:
4833:
4815:
4784:
4753:
4722:
4696:
4670:
4636:
4629:
4606:
4585:"In the Media"
4576:
4542:
4512:
4505:
4499:. Penguin UK.
4485:
4459:
4443:
4436:
4415:
4392:
4381:on 10 May 2016
4362:
4332:
4306:
4288:
4262:
4232:
4210:
4188:
4174:
4154:
4128:
4102:
4080:
4062:
4051:on 3 June 2013
4032:
4007:
3978:
3963:
3948:
3933:
3920:
3906:
3886:
3871:(in Turkish).
3855:
3848:
3828:
3816:
3783:
3757:
3750:
3730:
3723:
3717:. p. 59.
3696:
3679:
3657:
3631:
3609:
3596:
3570:
3555:
3534:
3512:
3490:
3479:on 21 May 2021
3460:
3447:
3422:
3392:
3361:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3270:
3267:
3238:
3235:
3175:
3172:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:organization.
3096:
3093:
3062:Fatah al-Islam
3054:Hoshyar Zebari
3015:
3012:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Iraq and Syria
2957:
2816:
2813:
2801:The neologism
2792:
2789:
2761:Ibn al-Khattab
2726:Shamil Basayev
2669:Main article:
2665:
2664:
2615:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2599:North Caucasus
2597:
2445:
2442:
2399:
2396:
2317:
2314:
2283:Mayu peninsula
2278:
2275:
2231:
2228:
2198:
2195:
2162:over power in
2017:U.S. President
2008:border in 1985
1981:Main article:
1978:
1975:
1929:
1926:
1918:Jahangir Khoja
1857:
1854:
1846:post-classical
1813:
1810:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:Jihadi tourism
1636:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1478:Al-Nusra Front
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1346:Suicide attack
1343:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:Da'i al-Mutlaq
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
970:
969:
965:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
809:
808:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
724:
723:
715:
714:
706:
705:
690:
689:
687:
686:
679:
672:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
643:
642:
639:
638:
632:
631:
630:
629:
624:
614:
609:
608:
607:
602:
592:
587:
582:
576:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
555:
554:
549:
543:
540:Related topics
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
522:Social welfare
519:
514:
513:
512:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
416:
415:
410:
400:
399:
398:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
352:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
307:
300:
293:
285:
284:
279:
273:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
251:
242:
241:
235:
227:
219:
210:
209:
189:
181:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
112:Predestination
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
93:Revealed Books
90:
84:
83:
73:
68:
67:
64:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6023:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:War on terror
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5946:
5938:
5936:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Bush Doctrine
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5733:Torture Memos
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
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5660:
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5650:
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5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5570:
5569:Islamic State
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
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5527:
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5522:
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5517:
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5512:
5510:
5507:
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5502:
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5499:
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5489:
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5479:
5476:
5474:
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5469:
5466:
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5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5405:United States
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:(2003–2011) (
5328:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5301:War on terror
5295:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5237:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5195:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5065:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4988:. 1 July 2006
4987:
4983:
4977:
4970:
4964:
4957:
4951:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4919:
4913:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4866:
4859:
4843:
4837:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4788:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4741:
4737:
4733:
4726:
4711:. 17 May 2012
4710:
4706:
4700:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4630:9781525526473
4626:
4622:
4621:
4613:
4611:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4508:
4506:9789352141067
4502:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4437:9780160883064
4433:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4403:
4396:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4320:
4319:Nezavisne.com
4316:
4310:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4220:
4214:
4199:. Nettime.org
4198:
4192:
4177:
4175:9781134148721
4171:
4167:
4166:
4158:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4117:. 2 July 2015
4116:
4112:
4106:
4090:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3924:
3909:
3907:9780786712694
3903:
3899:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3851:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3832:
3825:
3820:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3751:9781000315943
3747:
3744:. Routledge.
3743:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3724:9781850436669
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3667:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3619:
3613:
3606:
3600:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3515:
3513:9780810867826
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3451:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3205:Islamic state
3201:
3199:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3107:(FTO) by the
3106:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2661:
2658:
2650:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2616:This section
2614:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2444:Yugoslav Wars
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:Yugoslav Wars
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:War on Terror
2409:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2297:(present-day
2296:
2295:East Pakistan
2292:
2288:
2287:Rakhine State
2284:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:Iran and Iraq
2227:
2226:politically.
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:Mohammed Omar
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:tribal groups
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:Islamic world
2029:
2025:
2022:meeting with
2021:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1887:(1838–1911).
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1864:. During the
1863:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1812:Early history
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:jurisprudence
1762:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:Islamic State
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Ahrar al-Sham
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1351:Jihadist flag
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Seghatoleslam
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
971:
967:
966:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
807:
806:
802:
801:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
713:
712:
708:
707:
704:
700:
696:
695:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
647:
646:
645:
644:
637:
634:
633:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
613:
610:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
536:
535:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:Proselytizing
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
403:Denominations
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
350:
346:
341:
340:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
292:
291:
287:
286:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
265:
258:
256:
252:
250:
248:
244:
243:
239:
236:
234:
232:
228:
226:
224:
220:
218:
216:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
194:
190:
188:
187:
183:
182:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
163:
162:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
126:
121:
120:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
75:
74:
71:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
26:
23: and
22:
5981:Pan-Islamism
5899:
5892:
5875:
5780:Axis of evil
5596:
5468:Anas Haqqani
5346:Participants
5257:. Retrieved
5253:the original
5246:
5236:
5224:. Retrieved
5220:the original
5210:
5198:. Retrieved
5188:
5153:
5149:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5123:the original
5113:
5101:. Retrieved
5097:the original
5090:
5080:
5068:. Retrieved
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5042:the original
5037:
5028:
5016:. Retrieved
5011:
5002:
4990:. Retrieved
4986:Usatoday.com
4985:
4976:
4963:
4950:
4938:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4912:
4900:. Retrieved
4896:the original
4891:
4881:
4869:. Retrieved
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4836:
4827:
4824:Karam, Zeina
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4802:the original
4797:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4766:
4756:
4744:. Retrieved
4740:the original
4735:
4725:
4713:. Retrieved
4708:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4683:
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4657:the original
4652:
4619:
4597:. Retrieved
4593:the original
4588:
4579:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:the original
4554:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4529:the original
4515:
4495:
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:the original
4462:
4452:
4446:
4425:
4418:
4406:. Retrieved
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4379:the original
4374:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4349:the original
4344:
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3307:Pan-Islamism
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2765:Abu al-Walid
2757:
2742:
2718:Soviet Union
2711:
2686:
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2653:
2644:
2629:Please help
2617:
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2512:North Africa
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2477:Saudi Arabia
2470:, author of
2457:
2420:
2406:between the
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2303:
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2211:Turkish Army
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2087:Afghan Arabs
2079:Saudi Arabia
2072:
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2033:
1993:Tehran Eight
1970:
1952:
1945:
1931:
1928:Cold War era
1909:
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1892:Central Asia
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1876:
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612:Islamophobia
391:Demographics
386:Circumcision
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288:
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246:
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5436:Individuals
5415:Philippines
5370:Afghanistan
5353:Operational
5226:20 February
5200:20 February
5129:20 February
5103:17 February
5070:20 February
5048:4 September
5018:4 September
4992:4 September
4940:4 September
4902:22 February
4808:22 February
4408:4 September
4385:4 September
4325:4 September
4281:20 February
4255:4 September
4225:20 February
4203:20 February
4181:4 September
4147:4 September
4143:(in German)
4141:Isn.ethz.ch
4121:4 September
4095:4 September
4055:4 September
4025:4 September
3913:20 February
3809:2 September
3715:I.B. Tauris
3672:20 February
3650:20 February
3624:20 February
3589:20 February
3519:11 February
3237:Chinese ban
2879:Sunni Islam
2738:al-Haramein
2581:Fateh Kamel
2570:Rasim Delic
2528:El-Mudžahid
2522:, based in
2485:Afghanistan
2454:Bosnian War
2432:, the
2416:Arab Spring
2414:" and the "
2388:kidnappings
2384:Philippines
2316:Philippines
2173:village, a
2118:Jason Burke
2028:White House
2006:Durand Line
1977:Afghanistan
1955:Afghanistan
1947:casus belli
1826:Mahdist War
1710:مُجَاهِدِين
1031:Grand Mufti
627:Laws of war
290:Ahl al-Bayt
175:Foundations
5966:Mujahideen
5960:Categories
5878:photograph
5524:Boko Haram
5519:Al-Shabaab
5514:Abu Sayyaf
5331:Withdrawal
5321:Withdrawal
4767:WorldWatch
4599:14 January
4569:9 February
4535:9 February
4355:14 January
4045:Ucdp.uu.se
4020:Scribd.com
3323:References
3230:Nile River
3214:mujahideen
3168:sharia law
3148:Boko Haram
3056:said that
2988:mujahideen
2980:mujahideen
2933:Bangladesh
2902:mujahideen
2871:mujahideen
2809:mujahedeen
2687:mujahideen
2562:war crimes
2507:judgment:
2404:proxy wars
2380:Abu Sayyaf
2299:Bangladesh
2250:since the
1987:See also:
1959:Afghan War
1900:Bolshevism
1877:mujahideen
1836:mujahideen
1695:Mujahideen
1473:Boko Haram
1448:Al-Shabaab
1304:Mujahideen
1186:Mujahideen
480:Philosophy
217:(exegesis)
154:Pilgrimage
144:Almsgiving
6011:Terrorism
5594:Operation
5586:Conflicts
5172:144147850
4935:State.gov
3996:cite book
3881:1300-7491
3804:0882-7729
3565:435418573
3500:"BASMACH"
3380:ThoughtCo
3124:West Bank
3116:Hezbollah
3089:Hezbollah
2978:The term
2804:jihadists
2749:incursion
2699:Caucasian
2685:The term
2647:June 2012
2618:does not
2098:Pakistani
1944:) as the
1942:defensive
1938:offensive
1848:meaning,
1844:. In its
1741:romanized
1721:mujāhidīn
1715:romanized
1701:Mujahidin
1389:Wahhabism
1324:Inghimasi
1309:Istishhad
1166:Ulu'l-amr
1141:Muhaddith
1046:Ayatollah
1021:Mohyeddin
910:Istishhad
905:Istighfar
820:Mustahabb
600:terrorism
552:Criticism
505:Sexuality
475:Mysticism
445:Festivals
425:Education
420:Economics
356:Academics
312:Caliphate
125:Practices
5935:Category
5855:Islamism
5795:Cold War
5720:Policies
5672:Iraq War
5504:al-Qaeda
5497:Factions
5420:Ethiopia
5395:Pakistan
5327:Iraq War
5259:26 April
5012:BBC News
4867:. FT.com
4771:Archived
4709:BBC News
4453:Infantry
4115:BBC News
3771:Refworld
3707:(2004).
3689:Archived
3545:(2011).
3285:Islamism
3275:Fedayeen
3269:See also
3259:Xinjiang
3251:Muhammad
3156:Cameroon
3042:jihadist
3034:Alawites
2970:Iraq War
2941:Islamist
2916:(JKLF),
2894:Al Qaeda
2877:(within
2857:and the
2797:Jihadism
2753:Dagestan
2745:Chechnya
2734:Salafist
2714:collapse
2499:and the
2481:Pakistan
2422:Al-Qaeda
2408:Cold War
2370:, BIFM,
2336:jihadist
2133:Pakistan
2129:Peshawar
2102:American
2056:warlords
2030:in 1983.
1934:jihadism
1905:basmachi
1881:jihadism
1822:Islamism
1806:jihadist
1794:Islamist
1736:مُجَاهِد
1433:Al-Qaeda
1385:Salafism
1375:Islamism
1319:Shahidka
1283:Jihadism
1236:al-Dawla
1176:Mu'azzin
1161:Marabout
1146:Mujaddid
1116:Mufassir
1041:Mujtahid
770:Madrasah
760:Istishab
755:Istihsan
750:Istihlal
745:Ikhtilaf
699:a series
697:Part of
636:Glossary
622:Jihadism
595:Violence
590:Islamism
561:Muhammad
547:Apostasy
490:Politics
440:Feminism
435:Exorcism
396:Diaspora
381:Children
376:Calendar
304:Rashidun
282:Muhammad
277:Timeline
238:Mathnawi
100:Prophets
44:a series
42:Part of
32:Mujaddid
5945:Commons
5768:Related
5559:Taliban
5429:Targets
4777:24 June
4746:30 June
4715:30 June
4684:Reuters
4663:30 June
4478:10 July
4375:Srna.rs
3528:mojahed
3312:Qutbism
3255:Uyghurs
3247:Mujahid
3174:Somalia
3152:Nigeria
3143:Nigeria
3010:(AQI).
2939:was an
2912:(JeM),
2908:(LeT),
2845:across
2716:of the
2639:removed
2624:sources
2440:, etc.
2291:Myanmar
2240:Persian
2238:(PMOI;
2215:Mücahit
2183:Taliban
2171:Pashtun
2110:Chinese
2106:British
2061:Pashtun
2026:at the
1963:Taliban
1910:mojahed
1896:Tsarism
1768:
1755:
1747:mujāhid
1743::
1727:mujahid
1717::
1421:Taliban
1380:Qutbism
1221:Tabi'un
1216:Sahabah
1121:Murshid
1106:Mawlānā
1101:Khawaja
1091:Mawlawi
1016:Allamah
950:Tazkiah
940:Taqiyya
895:Hirabah
860:Fahisha
775:Maslaha
765:Madhhab
740:Ijtihad
517:Slavery
500:Science
455:Madrasa
450:Finance
361:Animals
349:society
345:Culture
317:Imamate
297:Sahabah
270:History
240:(Poems)
225:(creed)
149:Fasting
77:Oneness
70:Beliefs
5735:(2002)
5729:(2001)
5178:
5170:
4871:7 July
4848:17 May
4689:17 May
4627:
4503:
4434:
4245:Un.org
4172:
4089:"SPIN"
3904:
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3440:21 May
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3138:Africa
3095:Israel
2935:, the
2896:, and
2883:Kerala
2849:. The
2847:Mumbai
2707:Ansaar
2583:, and
2551:Salafi
2524:Zenica
2489:Jordan
2460:Bosnia
2436:, the
2428:, the
2392:ransom
2374:, and
2197:Cyprus
2187:Pashto
2177:named
2175:mullah
2020:Reagan
1920:, and
1870:sepoys
1832:Arabic
1824:, and
1732:Arabic
1706:Arabic
1314:Shahid
1196:Shahid
1156:Sheikh
1136:Akhund
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1081:Mullah
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1001:Hadrat
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955:Thawab
945:Tawbah
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930:Tafsir
925:Sunnah
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855:Bid'ah
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835:Makruh
785:Taqlid
730:Ijazah
571:Hadith
485:Poetry
465:Mosque
430:Ethics
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223:Aqidah
215:Tafsir
199:Hadith
193:Sunnah
137:Prayer
88:Angels
5645:Other
5180:23689
5168:S2CID
3776:8 May
3290:Jihad
3160:Niger
3132:Hamas
3128:Fatah
2831:India
2751:into
2703:Jihad
2691:First
2493:Egypt
2398:1990s
2164:Kabul
1971:jihad
1850:jihad
1841:jihad
1834:word
1800:(see
1786:ummah
1760:jihad
1698:, or
1299:Jihad
1211:Salaf
1206:Ansar
1201:Hajji
1191:Ghazi
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1171:Ustad
1111:Mawla
1086:Mahdi
1071:Hakim
1066:Hujja
1061:Hafiz
1026:Mufti
1006:Ulama
960:Wasat
915:Jihad
900:Islah
885:Gunah
875:Fasad
870:Fitna
865:Fasiq
850:Batil
840:Haram
830:Mubah
825:Halal
805:Ahkam
790:Taqwa
780:Qiyas
703:Islam
617:Jihad
566:Quran
527:Women
470:Music
408:Sunni
257:(law)
205:Sirah
186:Quran
170:Texts
52:Islam
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5390:NATO
5380:Iraq
5360:ISAF
5261:2017
5228:2011
5202:2011
5131:2011
5105:2016
5072:2011
5050:2016
5020:2016
4994:2016
4942:2016
4904:2012
4873:2012
4850:2012
4810:2012
4779:2012
4748:2012
4717:2012
4691:2012
4665:2012
4625:ISBN
4601:2022
4571:2007
4537:2007
4501:ISBN
4480:2010
4432:ISBN
4427:2010
4410:2016
4387:2016
4357:2022
4327:2016
4283:2011
4257:2016
4227:2011
4205:2011
4183:2016
4170:ISBN
4149:2016
4123:2016
4097:2016
4057:2016
4027:2016
4002:link
3915:2011
3902:ISBN
3877:ISSN
3844:ISBN
3811:2023
3800:ISSN
3778:2021
3746:ISBN
3719:ISBN
3674:2011
3652:2011
3626:2011
3591:2011
3561:OCLC
3551:ISBN
3521:2014
3508:ISBN
3485:2021
3442:2021
3417:2021
3387:2021
3356:2021
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3162:and
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2994:and
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920:Qasd
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720:Fiqh
510:LGBT
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