548:
1387:), it was possible to apply the same methods of hadīth criticism to the sīrah reports. However, some sīrah reports were written using an imprecise form of isnād, or what modern historians call the "collective isnād" or "combined reports". The use of collective isnād meant that a report may be related on the authority of multiple persons without distinguishing the words of one person from another. This lack of precision led some hadith scholars to take any report that used a collective isnād to be lacking in authenticity.
5261:
3792:
568:
5250:
3813:
1562:
1013:
435:
3802:
447:
1838:, p.36: "Ahmad ibn Hanbal rejected the hadiths reported by Ibn Ishaq precisely on the grounds of their use of the collective isnād: "I see him relating a single hadith on the authority of a group of people, without distinguishing the words of one from those of another"" (Tanbih 9-43) But Ibn Hanbal did accept Ibn Ishaq's authority for the maghazi.
1630:"Chapter 1. “A Prophet Has Appeared, Coming with the Saracens”: Muhammad’s Leadership during the Conquest of Palestine According to Seventh- and Eighth-Century Sources". The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, pp. 18-72.
1421:
In the case of Ibn Ishaq, there are no earlier sources we can consult to see if and how much embroidering was done by him and other earlier transmitters, but, Crone argues, "it is hard to avoid the conclusion that in the three generations between the
Prophet and Ibn Ishaq" fictitious details were not
1390:
According to Wim Raven, it is often noted that a coherent image of
Muhammad cannot be formed from the literature of sīra, whose authenticity and factual value have been questioned on a number of different grounds. He lists the following arguments against the authenticity of sīra, followed here by
1929:
1414:
found a pattern, where the farther a commentary was removed in time from the life of
Muhammad and the events in the Quran, the more information it provided, despite the fact it depended on the earlier sources for its content. Crone attributed this phenomenon to storytellers'
1286:(chains of transmission). The main difference between a hadith and a khabar is that a hadith is not concerned with an event as such, and normally does not specify a time or place. Rather the purpose of hadith is to record a religious doctrine as an authoritative source of
543:
examines the biography books written in the early post-oral period and sees that a time period of 85 years is exhibited in these works regarding the date of
Muhammad's birth. Conrad defines this as "the fluidity (evolutionary process) is still continuing" in the story.
1337:. Thus they were banned from preaching at mosques. In later periods, however, works of sīrah became more prominent. More recently, Western historical criticism and debate concerning sīrah have elicited a defensive attitude from some Muslims who wrote
1470:, involving questions about certain events that happened in the time of the Prophet. Since Abd al-Malik did not appreciate the maghāzī literature, these letters were not written in story form. He is not known to have written any books on the subject.
1642:
Volker Popp, Die frühe
Islamgeschichte nach inschriftlichen und numismatischen Zeugnissen, in: Karl-Heinz Ohlig (ed.), Die dunklen Anfänge. Neue Forschungen zur Entstehung und frühen Geschichte des Islam, Berlin 2005, pp. 16–123 (here p. 63
1333:, given they obtained permission from the authorities. Many of these storytellers are now unknown. After the Umayyad period, their reputation deteriorated because of their inclination to exaggerate and fantasize, and for relying on the
2152:
Williams, Rebecca, Sira, Modern
English, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. II, pp. 582–585.
1406:
The many discrepancies exhibited in different narrations found in sīrah works. Yet, despite the lack of a single orthodoxy in Islam, there is still a marked agreement on the most general features of the traditional origins
1620:
Conrad (June 1987). "Abraham and
Muhammad: Some Observations Apropos of Chronology and Literary topoi in the Early Arabic Historical Tradition". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 50 (2): 239.
1531:, a notebook used to teach his students. The work was lost but a manuscript of Kitab al-maghazi was recently rediscovered.Some of his traditions have been preserved, although their attribution to him is disputed.
2141:(Biography), in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. II, pp. 568–582.
1428:
Some parts or genres of sīra, namely those dealing with miracles, do not qualify as sources for scientific historiographical information about
Muhammad, except for showing the beliefs and doctrines of his
3248:
2126:
in
Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. II, pp. 585–597.
3268:
1418:
If one storyteller should happen to mention a raid, the next storyteller would know the date of this raid, while the third would know everything that an audience might wish to hear about.
1204:), military enlistments, assignments of officials, letters to foreign rulers, and so forth. It also records some of the speeches and sermons made by Muhammad, like his speech at the
1425:
Discrepancies compared to non-Muslim sources. But there are also similarities and agreements both in information specific to
Muhammad, and concerning Muslim tradition at large.
3526:
3258:
3253:
1196:. These stories are intended as historical accounts and are used for veneration. The sīrah also includes a number of written documents, such as political treaties (e.g.,
1211:
At later periods, certain type of stories included in sīrah developed into their own separate genres. One genre is concerned with stories of prophetic miracles, called
5010:
1231:, enemies, and other notable contemporaries of Muhammad. Some works of sīrah also positioned the story of Muhammad as part of a narrative that includes stories of
1541:, who collected oral traditions that formed the basis of an important biography of the Prophet. His traditions survived through a number of sources, most notably
4892:
1403:). Furthermore, the sources now extant, dating from the second, third, and fourth centuries AH, are mostly compilations of material derived from earlier sources.
4260:
3243:
4877:
1399:
points out that the earliest historical writings about the origins of Islam first emerged in AH 60–70, well within the first century of Hijra (see also
3547:
1293:
Starting from the 8th and 9th century, many scholars have devoted their efforts to both kinds of texts equally. Some historians consider the sīrah and
1476:(d. during 725 to 737). Several books were ascribed to him but none of them are now extant. Some of his works survive as quotations found in works by
547:
535:
The most striking issue about the life of Muhammad and early Islamic history is that the source information emerged as the irregular products of the
4976:
3431:
3110:
1087:, encompassing their birth, events in their life, manners and characteristics, and their death. In modern usage it may also refer to a person's
3231:
1290:. By contrast, while a khabar may carry some legal or theological implications, its main aim is to convey information about a certain event.
1359:
For centuries, Muslim scholars have recognized the problem of authenticity of hadith. Thus they have developed sophisticated methods (see
4907:
2710:
1697:
1188:
The sīrah literature includes a variety of heterogeneous materials, containing mainly narratives of military expeditions undertaken by
1041:
1451:
The following is a list of some of the early Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting and compiling sīrah and maghāzī reports:
4981:
4897:
2186:
1505:), a central figure in sīrah literature, who collected both ahadith and akhbār. His akhbār also contain chains of transmissions, or
1091:. It is sometimes written as "seerah", "sirah" or "sirat", all meaning "life" or "journey". In Islamic literature, the plural form,
559:, lived in the regions Arabia Petrae and Arabia Deserta in the north. According to some sources, Muhammad is not a name but a title.
4998:
3795:
3273:
3194:
999:
4961:
4882:
3805:
3472:
2889:
4902:
3850:
153:
4912:
4869:
3633:
38:
3505:
3417:
3212:
3103:
1489:
297:
994:
17:
1517:
and another on maghāzī. The first was canceled and the one about maghāzī is either not extant or has never been written.
3619:
477:
4764:
4718:
4378:
4372:
3533:
3373:
2031:
1939:
1912:
1827:
1802:
1681:
262:
177:
2746:
5285:
4635:
4491:
4026:
3922:
3424:
3343:
1993:
Seeing Islam as Others Saw It: A Survey and Evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian Writings on Early Islam
1766:
906:
596:
586:
514:
5119:
4935:
3336:
3096:
2535:
2503:
1591:
1446:
1400:
5184:
4742:
4640:
3204:
2158:
2146:
2131:
2050:
2001:
1971:
1119:, refers to the study of the life of Muhammad. The term sīrah was first linked to the biography of Muhammad by
1034:
290:
224:
4552:
4311:
4046:
3584:
3574:
3519:
3458:
2587:
2216:
2179:
1992:
1586:
200:
5290:
5104:
5081:
4701:
4557:
4547:
4453:
4164:
3769:
3308:
3303:
2715:
2700:
1350:
5206:
5071:
4887:
4655:
4448:
3883:
3199:
2896:
344:
257:
195:
1083:
which means to travel or to be on a journey. A person's sīrah is that person's journey through life, or
4966:
4849:
4366:
3843:
3662:
3640:
3591:
3298:
3152:
2530:
2242:
1596:
5046:
4747:
4576:
4272:
4052:
4015:
3410:
3217:
2855:
2599:
2408:
2398:
2258:
1027:
915:
339:
5201:
4930:
4754:
4527:
4065:
3554:
3382:
3360:
2581:
2326:
2269:
2172:
1495:
1305:
During the early centuries of Islam, the sīrah literature was taken less seriously compared to the
780:
5064:
3938:
3676:
3598:
2741:
2705:
2575:
2356:
2346:
1575:
1463:
1354:
669:
402:
304:
4092:
1208:. Some of the sīrah accounts include verses of poetry commemorating certain events and battles.
5216:
5145:
5114:
5054:
4036:
4031:
3949:
3605:
3293:
3119:
2725:
2393:
2291:
1904:
1434:
1201:
1151:(literally, 'stories of military expeditions'), which is now considered to be only a subset of
470:
322:
285:
1455:
5162:
5140:
3959:
3836:
3053:
2923:
2670:
2477:
2378:
1705:
1197:
766:
696:
567:
309:
239:
1896:
4829:
4736:
4681:
3761:
3726:
3669:
3612:
3263:
2869:
2464:
2445:
2388:
2383:
2365:
2311:
2078:'Arafat, W. (1958-01-01). "Early Critics of the Authenticity of the Poetry of the "Sīra"".
1379:. Since many sīrah reports also contain isnād information and some of the sīrah compilers (
213:
1410:
Later sources claiming to know more about the time of Muhammad than earlier ones. Scholar
8:
5059:
4940:
4834:
4650:
4147:
3944:
3719:
3690:
3540:
3389:
3353:
3068:
3058:
2986:
2981:
2617:
2508:
2341:
2283:
1546:
1538:
1524:
1485:
1205:
1120:
964:
395:
160:
129:
31:
2296:
5221:
5135:
4986:
4922:
4730:
4706:
4383:
4361:
4321:
4211:
4124:
4075:
4041:
3932:
3712:
3452:
3142:
3017:
2823:
2622:
2520:
2482:
2450:
2373:
2111:
2103:
1534:
1376:
1367:(chains of transmission). This was done in order to classify each hadith into "sound" (
1240:
901:
407:
232:
146:
5196:
5191:
5096:
5086:
5076:
4759:
4645:
4597:
4440:
4351:
4112:
4102:
4097:
4087:
4082:
3915:
3445:
3137:
2802:
2633:
2627:
2331:
2321:
2154:
2142:
2127:
2115:
2095:
2046:
2027:
1997:
1987:
1967:
1935:
1908:
1897:
1823:
1798:
1677:
1473:
1326:
1232:
943:
463:
280:
136:
112:
1520:
5226:
5211:
4971:
4676:
4398:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4301:
4107:
4010:
3982:
3870:
3740:
3733:
3683:
3569:
2976:
2848:
2788:
2762:
2087:
976:
920:
845:
752:
705:
677:
451:
419:
412:
5152:
4859:
4804:
4604:
4290:
4250:
4201:
4153:
3927:
3483:
3437:
3314:
2816:
2639:
2605:
2513:
2440:
2306:
2221:
1136:
1072:
1060:
971:
887:
873:
747:
663:
621:
540:
494:
164:
1314:
1215:(literally, "proofs of prophethood"—the first word is sometimes substituted for
551:
Non-Islamic testimonies about Muhammad's life describe him as the leader of the
5264:
4991:
4844:
4686:
4388:
3498:
2809:
2644:
2525:
2435:
2430:
1411:
1395:
Hardly any sīrah work was compiled during the first century of Islam. However,
1360:
1334:
1259:
929:
859:
831:
803:
789:
733:
719:
575:
2091:
1870:
Raven, W., “Sīra”, in: Brill Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, v.9 p.662
5279:
5167:
5004:
4854:
4393:
4356:
4331:
4216:
3776:
3512:
3491:
3367:
3284:
3002:
2880:
2862:
2830:
2425:
2099:
1236:
649:
635:
607:
2080:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
1250:
Parts of sīrah were inspired by, or elaborate upon, events mentioned in the
5254:
5179:
4839:
4691:
4569:
4285:
4189:
4177:
3891:
3817:
3403:
3396:
3063:
3027:
2795:
2043:
Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing
1631:
1567:
1017:
761:
691:
536:
439:
334:
4816:
4306:
4245:
4172:
4059:
3088:
3073:
3037:
3012:
1676:. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 660–3.
1396:
1088:
817:
349:
5109:
4206:
4181:
3702:
3626:
3164:
3032:
3022:
3007:
2336:
2316:
2264:
1542:
1481:
1467:
1338:
1128:
539:
culture and the increasing progress of the details over the centuries.
57:
2107:
4824:
4255:
4070:
3169:
3159:
2971:
2649:
2611:
2593:
2237:
2071:
Al-sīra al-nabawiyya fī ḍawʾ al-maṣādir al-aṣliyya: dirāsa taḥlīliyya
1746:
Al-sīra al-nabawiyya fī ḍawʾ al-maṣādir al-aṣliyya: dirāsa taḥlīliyya
1514:
1477:
1251:
1095:, could also refer to the rules of war and dealing with non-Muslims.
1084:
528:, most historical information about his life and the early period of
53:
1931:
Behind the Myths: The Foundations of Judaism, Christianity and Islam
5157:
4663:
4521:
4473:
4267:
4221:
4185:
3910:
3123:
2961:
2695:
2551:
2195:
1244:
1189:
948:
552:
517:
120:
2690:
1262:
to provide background information for events mentioned in certain
5172:
4778:
4466:
4346:
4238:
4231:
4226:
3968:
3478:
3335:
2966:
2916:
2907:
2685:
2654:
1510:
1459:
1330:
1310:
1193:
850:
822:
710:
682:
556:
367:
329:
1160:
Early works of sīrah consist of multiple historical reports, or
4696:
4670:
4629:
4590:
4507:
4420:
4341:
4196:
4142:
4137:
3904:
3828:
3147:
2956:
2779:
2751:
2720:
2680:
2675:
2563:
2498:
2403:
1601:
1581:
1306:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1255:
1228:
892:
878:
775:
525:
510:
377:
172:
141:
1383:) were themselves practicing jurists and hadīth transmitters (
4945:
4770:
4724:
4712:
4514:
4500:
4459:
4132:
3989:
3975:
3896:
3859:
3527:
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History
3174:
2951:
2756:
2472:
2301:
1748:(1st ed.). Riyadh: King Saud University. pp. 20–34.
1506:
934:
864:
836:
808:
794:
738:
724:
626:
579:
529:
521:
220:
4611:
4583:
4533:
4480:
4425:
3996:
2557:
2164:
1263:
654:
640:
612:
372:
37:"Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya" redirects here. For other uses, see
30:"Sīra" redirects here. For the popular genre of epic, see
2569:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1458:(d. 713). He wrote letters replying to inquiries of the
1375:) for ones that are probably fabricated, in addition to
1873:
1157:—one that concerns the military campaigns of Muhammad.
1720:
1227:— tales that show the merits and faults of individual
1843:
1557:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1114:
1108:
1099:
1774:
1890:
1888:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1127:124/741–2), and later popularized by the work of
5277:
3432:Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources
2026:(Revised ed.). Princeton University Press.
1966:. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 73–74.
1371:) for authentic reports, as opposed to "weak" (
1885:
1855:
1433:Nevertheless, other content of sīra, like the
3844:
3104:
2180:
2073:(1st ed.). Riyadh: King Saud University.
1440:
1035:
471:
3269:Protest outside the Danish embassy in London
1770:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 29–49.
1437:, are generally considered to be authentic.
1254:. These parts were often used by writers of
2077:
2068:
1921:
1743:
1690:
1513:court and asked to write two books, one on
3851:
3837:
3118:
3111:
3097:
2187:
2173:
1797:. Cambridge University Press. p. 39.
1764:Raven, Wim (2006). "Sīra and the Qurʾān".
1042:
1028:
478:
464:
2021:
1731:
602:Listed by Islamic name and Biblical name.
2711:Muhammad's letters to the heads of state
2024:Islamic History: A framework for Inquiry
1792:
1632:https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812205138.18
546:
1986:
1927:
1817:
1269:
14:
5278:
3274:Bombing of Danish embassy in Islamabad
2040:
1879:
1849:
1780:
1282:) are very similar; they both contain
995:Jews, Christians, and Muslims prophets
5031:
4799:
4415:
3832:
3548:The Quest for the Historical Muhammad
3092:
2168:
1894:
1763:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1325:used to tell stories of Muhammad and
1297:literature to be a subset of Hadith.
39:Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya (disambiguation)
4800:
4416:
3801:
3473:Captain Stormfield's Visit to Heaven
3418:Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet
3213:Trial of Ghazi Beji and Jabeur Mejri
2265:Abu Salama Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Asad
1961:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1737:
1537:(d. 767 or 761), another student of
1135:833). In the first two centuries of
1098:
1903:. Oxford University Press. p.
1076:
498:
24:
3620:Islam: What the West Needs to Know
2061:
1899:Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
1646:
1341:literature defending its content.
25:
5302:
3534:The Cartoons that Shook the World
2630:(Khadija's slave and Adopted son)
1752:
102:Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
5260:
5259:
5248:
4779:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
4027:Timeline of the history of Islam
3858:
3811:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3425:Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time
2041:Donner, Fred McGraw (May 1998).
1560:
1011:
566:
555:, believed to be descendants of
445:
433:
5120:List of ex-Muslim organisations
1980:
1955:
1818:Goodman, Lenn E. (2003-03-27).
1811:
1786:
1592:List of biographies of Muhammad
1447:List of biographies of Muhammad
1401:List of biographies of Muhammad
1344:
520:from which, in addition to the
3634:Muhammad: The Messenger of God
2747:Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)
2600:Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
2045:. Darwin Press, Incorporated.
2022:Humphreys, R. Stephen (1991).
1636:
1624:
1614:
1166:, and each report is called a
13:
1:
3585:Muhammad: Legacy of a Prophet
3520:Seeing Islam as Others Saw It
3506:Muhammad: The "Banned" Images
3459:Latin biographies of Muhammad
2588:Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
2217:Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
2014:
1621:doi:10.1017/S0041977X00049016
1587:Historiography of early Islam
1499:
86:Biography of Prophet Muhammad
5105:Apostasy in Islam by country
4982:Liberalism and progressivism
3170:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
2716:Names and titles of Muhammad
2194:
1962:Cook, Michael (1983-01-26).
1934:. AuthorHouse. p. 352.
1300:
1132:
1124:
1054:
7:
3200:Everybody Draw Mohammed Day
2252:Foster brothers and sisters
1822:. Oxford University Press.
1793:Robinson, Chase F. (2003).
1767:Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
1553:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1115:
1109:
1100:
345:Hadith of the pen and paper
10:
5307:
5032:
3663:Muhammad: The Final Legacy
3592:Muhammad: The Last Prophet
3069:Mosque with the two Qiblas
2531:Aqaba pledge of allegiance
1672:Raven, W. (1997). "SĪRA".
1597:List of hadith collections
1509:. He was sponsored by the
1444:
1441:Early compilations of sīra
1348:
1329:in private gatherings and
1183:
36:
29:
5243:
5128:
5095:
5045:
5041:
5027:
4954:
4921:
4893:Geography and cartography
4868:
4815:
4811:
4795:
4621:
4543:
4490:
4439:
4435:
4411:
4281:
4163:
4123:
4006:
3958:
3882:
3878:
3867:
3786:
3754:
3700:
3657:
3650:
3568:
3467:
3328:
3282:
3230:
3190:
3183:
3130:
3046:
2995:
2944:
2937:
2906:
2879:
2856:Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah
2840:
2778:
2771:
2734:
2663:
2544:
2536:Muhammad's visit to Ta'if
2491:
2463:
2418:
2409:Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi
2399:Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
2364:
2355:
2282:
2259:Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
2251:
2230:
2209:
2202:
2092:10.1017/s0041977x00060110
1278:and a historical report (
1274:In terms of structure, a
1223:). Another genre, called
501:), commonly shortened to
98:
90:
82:
74:
64:
49:
5202:Islamic view of miracles
3555:The Truth About Muhammad
2897:Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya
2582:Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib
2270:Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith
1895:Crone, Patricia (1987).
1607:
5286:Biographies of Muhammad
4967:Creationism (evolution)
3677:Islam: The Untold Story
2742:Possessions of Muhammad
2706:Family tree of Muhammad
2572:(son-in-law and cousin)
2347:Maymunah bint al-Harith
2243:Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb
1996:. Darwin. p. 591.
1834:ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dūrī,
1576:Biographical evaluation
1464:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
1355:Historicity of Muhammad
972:Stories of the Prophets
154:After Conquest of Mecca
27:Biographies of Muhammad
5217:Persecution of Muslims
5115:List of former Muslims
4032:Succession to Muhammad
3606:Islam: Empire of Faith
2726:Muhammad and the Bible
2701:Tala' al Badru 'Alayna
2612:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
2394:Ruqayyah bint Muhammad
2379:Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad
2292:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
2124:Sira, Ottoman Turkish,
1928:Pickard, John (2013).
1795:Islamic Historiography
1702:Oxford Islamic Studies
1674:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1490:Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī
1435:Constitution of Medina
1420:
1202:Constitution of Medina
1079:) comes from the verb
560:
509:, are the traditional
340:Companions of Muhammad
178:Milestones and records
5011:Conversion to mosques
4878:Alchemy and chemistry
3383:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
3361:Shama'il Muhammadiyah
2671:Muhammad in the Quran
2478:Splitting of the Moon
2337:Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
1416:
1351:Views about Ibn Ishaq
1198:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
1172:. Sometimes the word
597:Prophets in the Quran
550:
240:Splitting of the Moon
4737:Ma malakat aymanukum
4312:Association football
3727:Cartoon Wars Part II
3670:The Life of Muhammad
3613:Innocence of Muslims
3411:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
3375:Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya
3299:2020 stabbing attack
3264:Akkari-Laban dossier
2870:Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum
2576:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
2446:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
2389:Zainab bint Muhammad
2384:Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
2327:Jawairia bint Harith
2312:Zaynab bint Khuzayma
2069:M. R. Ahmad (1992).
1744:M. R. Ahmad (1992).
1270:Comparison to hadith
1116:as-sīra al-nabawiyya
977:The Three Messengers
491:Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya
452:Biography portal
5291:Islamic terminology
3720:Cartoon Wars Part I
3541:The Jewel of Medina
3390:Al-Khasais-ul-Kubra
3195:Lars Vilks drawings
3059:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
2618:Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
2509:Farewell Pilgrimage
2342:Safiyya bint Huyayy
1547:Ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1496:Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī
1486:Ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1456:ʿUrwa ibn al-Zubayr
1391:counter arguments:
1225:faḍāʾil wa mathālib
1206:Farewell Pilgrimage
1121:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
513:biographies of the
507:prophetic biography
396:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
161:Farewell Pilgrimage
65:Original title
46:
18:Prophetic biography
5222:Quran and miracles
5136:Criticism of Islam
4850:Geometric patterns
4702:Gender segregation
4273:Non-denominational
3713:Super Best Friends
3453:Muhammad at Medina
3206:The Satanic Verses
3143:Aniconism in Islam
3018:Mina, Saudi Arabia
2924:Dala'il al-Khayrat
2623:Waraqah ibn Nawfal
2451:Umamah bint Zainab
2374:Qasim ibn Muhammad
2122:Hagen, Gottfried,
1836:Historical Writing
1535:Muhammad ibn Ishaq
1000:Abrahamic prophets
561:
505:and translated as
298:Medieval Christian
44:
5273:
5272:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5207:Domestic violence
5197:Islamic terrorism
5192:Islamic extremism
5023:
5022:
5019:
5018:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4577:Marriage contract
4407:
4406:
4367:Political aspects
4154:Story of Prophets
3923:Prophets of Islam
3826:
3825:
3750:
3749:
3564:
3563:
3446:Muhammad at Mecca
3354:Sirah Rasul Allah
3324:
3323:
3138:Muhammad in Islam
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
2933:
2932:
2803:Sunan al-Tirmidhi
2634:Hassan ibn Thabit
2628:Zayd ibn Harithah
2459:
2458:
2332:Maria al-Qibtiyya
2322:Zaynab bint Jahsh
2278:
2277:
1988:Hoyland, Robert G
1882:, pp. 26–27.
1708:on April 25, 2017
1474:Wahb ibn Munabbih
1180:is used instead.
1110:sīrat rasūl allāh
1101:Sīrat rasūl allāh
1052:
1051:
603:
488:
487:
106:
105:
56:(later edited by
16:(Redirected from
5298:
5263:
5262:
5255:Islam portal
5253:
5252:
5251:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5029:
5028:
4870:Medieval science
4813:
4812:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4454:Economic history
4437:
4436:
4413:
4412:
4399:Islam by country
4232:Bektashi Alevism
3880:
3879:
3871:Outline of Islam
3853:
3846:
3839:
3830:
3829:
3818:Islam portal
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3655:
3654:
3333:
3332:
3188:
3187:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3089:
2942:
2941:
2917:Durod e Ibrahimi
2849:Sirat Ibn Hisham
2789:Sahih al-Bukhari
2776:
2775:
2763:Seal of Muhammad
2362:
2361:
2297:Sawda bint Zamʿa
2207:
2206:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2166:
2165:
2119:
2086:(1/3): 453–463.
2074:
2056:
2037:
2008:
2007:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1902:
1892:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1820:Islamic Humanism
1815:
1809:
1808:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1704:. Archived from
1694:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1529:Kitāb al-Maghāzī
1504:
1501:
1377:other categories
1363:) of evaluating
1327:earlier prophets
1243:tribes, and the
1241:pre-Islamic Arab
1233:earlier prophets
1171:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1078:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1018:Islam portal
1016:
1015:
1014:
953:
952:
939:
938:
925:
924:
911:
910:
897:
896:
883:
882:
869:
868:
855:
854:
841:
840:
827:
826:
813:
812:
799:
798:
785:
784:
771:
770:
757:
756:
743:
742:
729:
728:
715:
714:
701:
700:
687:
686:
673:
666:
659:
658:
645:
644:
631:
630:
617:
616:
601:
589:
587:Islamic prophets
583:
582:
570:
563:
562:
500:
480:
473:
466:
450:
449:
448:
440:Islam portal
438:
437:
436:
420:History of Islam
225:First revelation
108:
107:
47:
43:
21:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5249:
5247:
5231:
5153:Cultural Muslim
5124:
5091:
5047:Other religions
5037:
5033:
5015:
4950:
4917:
4864:
4807:
4805:Islamic studies
4801:
4783:
4617:
4562:
4539:
4486:
4431:
4430:
4403:
4352:Moral teachings
4295:
4277:
4251:Nation of Islam
4212:Twelver Shi'ism
4159:
4125:Religious texts
4119:
4037:Early conquests
4020:
4002:
3954:
3874:
3863:
3857:
3827:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3782:
3770:Muslim Massacre
3746:
3696:
3646:
3572:
3560:
3463:
3341:
3338:
3320:
3315:Je suis Charlie
3278:
3235:
3233:Jyllands-Posten
3226:
3179:
3126:
3117:
3087:
3078:
3054:Masjid al-Haram
3042:
2991:
2929:
2902:
2875:
2836:
2824:Sunan al-Nasa'i
2817:Sunan Abi Dawud
2767:
2730:
2659:
2640:Bilal ibn Rabah
2606:Abd al-Muttalib
2560:(father-in-law)
2554:(father-in-law)
2540:
2514:Farewell Sermon
2487:
2483:Isra and Mi'raj
2455:
2441:Zaynab bint Ali
2414:
2351:
2307:Hafsa bint Umar
2274:
2247:
2226:
2222:Amina bint Wahb
2198:
2193:
2163:
2064:
2062:Further reading
2059:
2053:
2034:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1830:
1816:
1812:
1805:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1753:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1670:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1578:(ʿIlm al-rijāl)
1566:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1523:, a student of
1502:
1449:
1443:
1357:
1347:
1303:
1272:
1213:aʿlām al-nubuwa
1186:
1137:Islamic history
1105:
1061:Arabic language
1057:
1048:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
990:
982:
981:
967:
957:
956:
946:
942:
932:
928:
918:
914:
904:
900:
890:
886:
876:
872:
862:
858:
848:
844:
834:
830:
820:
816:
806:
802:
792:
788:
778:
774:
764:
760:
750:
746:
736:
732:
722:
718:
708:
704:
694:
690:
680:
676:
667:
662:
652:
648:
638:
634:
624:
620:
610:
606:
599:
585:
584:
573:
572:
571:
541:Lawrence Conrad
515:Islamic prophet
484:
446:
444:
434:
432:
425:
424:
391:
383:
382:
363:
355:
354:
325:
315:
314:
276:
268:
267:
253:
245:
244:
233:Isra and Mi'raj
216:
206:
205:
191:
183:
182:
165:Farewell Sermon
132:
99:Media type
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5304:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5132:
5130:
5129:Related topics
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5051:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4809:
4808:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4762:
4760:Sources of law
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4496:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4384:Social welfare
4381:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4068:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4047:Historiography
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3908:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3808:
3798:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3476:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3347:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3309:Issue No. 1178
3306:
3304:Issue No. 1011
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3215:
3210:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Masjid al-Aqsa
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2810:Sunan Ibn Maja
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2735:Related things
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2664:Related topics
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Anas ibn Malik
2642:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Year of Sorrow
2523:
2521:Delegates Year
2518:
2517:
2516:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:Muhsin ibn Ali
2433:
2431:Husayn ibn Ali
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2231:Foster parents
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2162:
2161:
2150:
2137:Jarar, Maher,
2135:
2120:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2038:
2032:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1979:
1972:
1954:
1940:
1920:
1913:
1884:
1872:
1854:
1852:, p. 125.
1842:
1828:
1810:
1803:
1785:
1773:
1751:
1736:
1732:Humphreys 1991
1719:
1689:
1682:
1645:
1635:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1532:
1521:Musa ibn ʿUqba
1518:
1493:
1471:
1445:Main article:
1442:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1415:embellishment.
1412:Patricia Crone
1408:
1404:
1361:Hadith studies
1346:
1343:
1315:storytellers (
1302:
1299:
1271:
1268:
1260:asbab al-nuzul
1185:
1182:
1104:
1097:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
974:
968:
963:
962:
959:
958:
955:
954:
940:
926:
912:
898:
884:
870:
856:
842:
828:
814:
800:
786:
772:
758:
744:
730:
716:
702:
688:
674:
660:
646:
632:
618:
600:
595:
594:
591:
590:
499:السيرة النبوية
486:
485:
483:
482:
475:
468:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
442:
427:
426:
423:
422:
416:
415:
410:
405:
399:
398:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
294:
293:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
229:
228:
217:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
157:
156:
150:
149:
144:
139:
133:
128:
127:
124:
123:
117:
116:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
51:
32:Sīra shaʿbiyya
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5303:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Post-Islamism
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5065:Protestantism
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5026:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Ophthalmology
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4798:
4794:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4656:Death penalty
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:Other aspects
4620:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4426:Jurisprudence
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4165:Denominations
4162:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3950:Holiest sites
3948:
3946:
3945:Judgement Day
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3866:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3777:Faith Fighter
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:Rangila Rasul
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3492:Izhar ul-Haqq
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:Sirat-un-Nabi
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:2015 shooting
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:Charlie Hebdo
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:Controversies
3182:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Jabal al-Nour
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2881:Sirat-un-Nabi
2878:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:Sirat-un-Nabi
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2831:Kitab al-Kafi
2828:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2608:(grandfather)
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Hasan ibn Ali
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:Grandchildren
2417:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2033:0-691-00856-6
2029:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1943:
1941:9781481783637
1937:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1914:9780691054803
1910:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1829:9780199885008
1825:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1804:9780521629362
1800:
1796:
1789:
1783:, p. 14.
1782:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1734:, p. 83.
1733:
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1706:the original
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1568:Islam portal
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275:Perspectives
68:
4955:Other areas
4946:Theological
4941:Eschatology
4898:Mathematics
4835:Calligraphy
4765:Theological
4719:Inheritance
4636:Cleanliness
4066:Shi'a Imams
4060:Ahl al-Bayt
3755:Video games
3599:The Message
3339:of Muhammad
3222:controversy
3208:controversy
3153:collections
3074:Quba Mosque
3013:Jabal Thawr
2841:Books about
2504:Expeditions
2357:Descendants
1880:Donner 1998
1850:Donner 1998
1781:Donner 1998
1422:also added.
1397:Fred Donner
1335:Isra'iliyat
1288:Islamic law
1148:moremaghāzī
1107:The phrase
965:Main events
818:Dhu al-Kifl
403:Possessions
350:Ahl al-Bayt
305:Historicity
94:Non-fiction
5280:Categories
5110:Ex-Muslims
5005:Shu'ubiyya
4999:Psychology
4987:Literature
4977:Inventions
4923:Philosophy
4731:Leadership
4707:Honorifics
4362:Philosophy
4217:Isma'ilism
4182:Maturidism
4071:Caliphates
4042:Golden Age
3933:Revelation
3703:South Park
3651:Television
3627:Fetih 1453
3165:Ibn Hisham
3120:Depictions
3033:Green Dome
3023:Muzdalifah
3008:Mount Uhud
2317:Umm Salama
2159:1610691776
2147:1610691776
2132:1610691776
2052:0878501274
2015:References
2003:0878501258
1973:0192876058
1947:18 October
1712:26 October
1543:Ibn Hisham
1503: 737
1482:Ibn Hisham
1468:al-Walid I
1429:community.
1385:muḥaddiths
1349:See also:
1339:apologetic
1229:companions
1194:companions
1129:Ibn Hisham
323:Succession
263:Christians
201:Diplomatic
58:Ibn Hisham
5227:Symbolism
5185:Incidents
5163:Criticism
5060:Mormonism
4962:Astrology
4888:Cosmology
4883:Astronomy
4825:Arabesque
4692:Etiquette
4651:Blasphemy
4441:Economics
4256:Ahmadiyya
4190:Mu'tazili
4178:Ash'arism
3160:Ibn Ishaq
2977:Abyssinia
2972:Jerusalem
2890:Ash-Shifa
2650:Umm Ayman
2594:Abu Lahab
2411:(Adopted)
2238:Thuwaybah
2203:Relatives
2116:194960198
2100:0041-977X
1698:"Maghazi"
1515:genealogy
1478:Ibn Ishaq
1462:caliphs,
1301:Reception
1174:tradition
1085:biography
1063:the word
1055:Etymology
907:Zechariah
310:Criticism
54:Ibn Ishaq
5265:Category
5158:Islamism
5141:Muhammad
5097:Apostasy
5072:Hinduism
4972:Feminism
4903:Medicine
4743:Military
4697:Gambling
4646:Apostasy
4641:Criminal
4553:Marriage
4522:Tayammum
4474:Murabaha
4347:Madrasas
4337:Holidays
4327:Clothing
4322:Children
4317:Calendar
4268:Quranism
4222:Alawites
4186:Atharism
4077:Rashidun
3916:In Islam
3911:Muhammad
3796:Category
3575:Category
3439:Muhammad
3344:Category
3259:Timeline
3254:Opinions
3249:Reprints
3236:cartoons
3220:Idomeneo
3124:Muhammad
3038:Al-Baqi'
2996:Symbolic
2696:Al-Burda
2614:(cousin)
2578:(cousin)
2552:Abu Bakr
2465:Miracles
2366:Children
2196:Muhammad
1990:(1998).
1964:Muhammad
1554:See also
1539:al-Zuhrī
1527:, wrote
1525:al-Zuhrī
1381:akhbārīs
1245:Rashidun
1192:and his
1190:Muhammad
949:Muhammad
944:Muḥammad
902:Zakarīya
846:Sulaymān
706:ʾIsmāʿīl
678:ʾIbrāhīm
576:a series
574:Part of
553:Saracens
518:Muhammad
214:Miracles
196:Military
121:Muhammad
113:a series
111:Part of
75:Language
5212:Nursing
5173:Qutbism
5087:Sikhism
5082:Judaism
5077:Jainism
4913:Physics
4860:Pottery
4845:Gardens
4840:Carpets
4755:Slavery
4677:Divorce
4664:Dhabiĥa
4492:Hygiene
4467:Takaful
4449:Banking
4379:Science
4373:Qurbani
4342:Mosques
4302:Animals
4291:Culture
4239:Zaydism
4227:Alevism
4113:Ottoman
4103:Almohad
4098:Fatimid
4093:Córdoba
4088:Abbasid
4083:Umayyad
4016:Leaders
4011:History
3969:Shahada
3884:Beliefs
3806:Commons
3763:Quraish
3691:Khaybar
3499:Mahomet
3485:Inferno
3479:Falnama
3131:History
3047:Mosques
2967:Khaybar
2759:(Camel)
2655:Gabriel
2602:(uncle)
2596:(uncle)
2590:(uncle)
2584:(uncle)
2261:(Uncle)
2210:Parents
1511:Umayyad
1460:Umayyad
1331:mosques
1313:times,
1311:Umayyad
1307:hadiths
1295:maghāzī
1221:dalāʾil
1184:Content
1059:In the
888:Alyasaʿ
851:Solomon
823:Ezekiel
776:Shuʿayb
711:Ishmael
683:Abraham
557:Ishmael
526:Hadiths
390:Related
368:Salawat
330:Saqifah
291:Judaism
83:Subject
5034:
4992:poetry
4802:
4687:Ethics
4671:Dhimmi
4630:Baligh
4591:Mahram
4548:Family
4528:Toilet
4508:Miswak
4261:Lahori
4202:Salafi
4148:Seerah
4143:Tafsir
4138:Hadith
4108:Sokoto
4053:Sahaba
3928:Angels
3905:Tawhid
3862:topics
3148:Hadith
2957:Medina
2945:Cities
2938:Places
2908:Durood
2780:Hadith
2752:Pulpit
2721:Hadith
2686:Durood
2676:Mawlid
2636:(poet)
2564:Uthman
2545:People
2492:Events
2404:Fatima
2157:
2145:
2130:
2114:
2108:610611
2106:
2098:
2049:
2030:
2000:
1970:
1938:
1911:
1826:
1801:
1680:
1602:Sunnah
1582:Hadith
1488:, and
1407:story.
1365:isnāds
1321:quṣṣāṣ
1319:, pl.
1284:isnads
1280:khabar
1276:hadith
1256:tafsir
1252:Qur'an
1217:amārāt
1178:hadith
1169:khabar
1163:akhbār
1089:resume
1073:Arabic
893:Elisha
879:Elijah
874:ʾIlyās
781:Jethro
753:Joseph
734:Yaʿqūb
720:ʾIsḥāq
622:ʾIdrīs
511:Muslim
495:Arabic
408:Relics
378:Mawlid
362:Praise
190:Career
173:Hadith
147:Medina
142:Hijrah
78:Arabic
69:السيرة
50:Author
45:Sīrah
5146:Quran
5036:Other
4931:Early
4855:Music
4771:Kalam
4725:Jizya
4713:Hudud
4598:Nikah
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4501:Ghusl
4460:Sukuk
4389:Women
4357:Music
4332:Flags
4246:Ibadi
4173:Sunni
4133:Quran
3990:Zakat
3976:Salah
3939:Qadar
3897:Allah
3860:Islam
3641:Bilal
3570:Films
3329:Books
3218:2006
3175:Hilya
2987:Tabuk
2982:Mutah
2962:Ta'if
2952:Mecca
2772:Books
2757:Qaswa
2691:Salam
2499:Hijra
2473:Quran
2302:Aisha
2284:Wives
2112:S2CID
2104:JSTOR
1608:Notes
1507:isnad
1373:ḍaʿīf
1369:ṣaḥīḥ
1309:. In
1142:sīrah
1113:, or
1093:siyar
1081:sāra,
1069:sīrat
1065:sīrah
989:Views
935:Jesus
916:Yaḥyā
865:Jonah
860:Yūnus
837:David
809:Aaron
804:Hārūn
795:Moses
748:Yūsuf
739:Jacob
725:Isaac
670:Selah
664:Ṣāliḥ
627:Enoch
608:ʾĀdam
580:Islam
530:Islam
522:Quran
503:Sīrah
286:Bible
281:Islam
252:Views
221:Quran
137:Mecca
91:Genre
4817:Arts
4748:POWs
4682:Diet
4612:Zina
4584:Mahr
4570:Haya
4534:Wudu
4481:Riba
4394:LGBT
4286:Life
4207:Shia
4197:Sufi
4188:and
3997:Hajj
3983:Sawm
3684:Omar
2681:Naat
2558:Umar
2155:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2139:Sira
2128:ISBN
2096:ISSN
2047:ISBN
2028:ISBN
1998:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1949:2019
1936:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1799:ISBN
1714:2019
1678:ISBN
1643:ff.)
1545:and
1498:(d.
1466:and
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1258:and
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641:Noah
613:Adam
524:and
413:Seal
373:Naat
258:Jews
130:Life
4558:Sex
4421:Law
4307:Art
3741:201
3734:200
3122:of
2570:Ali
2088:doi
1905:223
1219:or
1200:or
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