1225:, and elsewhere in the world, with burglary of tools and equipment at residential subdivision construction sites comprising between 5 and 20 percent of building costs. In the United States, equipment worth $ 300 million to $ 1 billion is stolen each year. Large-scale tract developers are hardest hit by this form of crime. In 2019 alone, American homes and businesses sustained nearly $ 13 billion worth of damage or loss from burglaries. Distraction burglary is a form of burglary where the offender(s) trick or dupe the occupant or distract them, allowing co-offender(s) to gain access and commit burglary. The elderly are particularly vulnerable to distraction burglary.
1762:
1111:. Property crime is a crime to obtain money, property, or some other benefit. This may involve force, or the threat of force, in cases like robbery or extortion. Since these crimes are committed in order to enrich the perpetrator they are considered property crimes. Crimes against property are divided into two groups: destroyed property and stolen property. When property is destroyed, it could be called arson or vandalism. Examples of the act of stealing property is robbery or
36:
1644:
1417:
98:
2830:
2009:, where the circumstances are that either, in the case of a contravention of subsection (2), the act falling within paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection would, had it been done, have constituted an offence falling within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of this paragraph, or, in the case of a contravention of subsection (3) or (4), the act threatened would, had it been done, have constituted such an offence
1327:
If a person has a lost item in possession, and a reasonable method exists for finding the owner, they must return it or it would be considered larceny. For example, if one finds a wallet with an ID in it, it is their duty to find a method to return it to the owner. Shoplifting and attempted shoplifting fall under this category.
1236:, have shown little effectiveness in reducing burglary and other crime, though can be effective when at least some community participants are home during the weekdays, thus avoiding any large gaps in the Neighborhood Watch during the peak residential property crime hours of 10am to 11am and 1pm to 3pm.
1904:
where the circumstances are that, either, in the case of a contravention of subsection (2), the act falling within paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection would, had it been done, have constituted an offence falling within the foregoing sub-paragraphs, or, in the case of a contravention of subsection
1326:
Larceny is the unlawful taking of another person's property with the intention to deprive the owner of it. If the stolen object is above a large value, then it is considered a felony and is called a grand theft. A petty theft is stealing an object with small value which would pass as a misdemeanor.
1712:
The permeability of residential neighborhoods, or accessibility to outside traffic, is another factor. The proximity of residential areas to main arterial roads is similarly a factor, as such roads tend to be most familiar to criminals and people in general. Criminals tend not to venture too far
1317:
Embezzlement is the unlawful taking of property by someone whom it was entrusted to. For example, if a named person trusts their friend enough to allow them to hold their wallet, and the friend goes home without returning the wallet with the intention of keeping the money, the friend would have
1682:
From 1996 to 2005, the number of arrests in the United States for property crime has declined by 22.1%. The decline is far larger for offenders under age 18, with a decrease of 43.8% in property crime arrests, compared to a 9.5% decrease for those 18 and over. The peak age for property crime
1704:
Situational factors or characteristics of the building environment may make it a more tempting target for offenders. Situational factors can be altered by property owners to make a property less desirable as a target of opportunity for potential offenders. According to
1202:, between 10 and 11 a.m. and 1-3 p.m, when homes are the least likely to be occupied. The temporal pattern is reversed for non-residential burglaries, which are more likely to occur at night and on weekends when commercial premises are unattended.
1832:
1562:
for criminal law in establishing a right for protecting private property. The
English court ruled against those who transported merchandise on behalf of others and wrongfully kept that merchandise, stating that it constituted a
1670:
similarly experienced large decreases in property crime, with motor vehicle theft and domestic burglary decreasing 24%, and burglaries, thefts from auto, and other thefts decreasing 45% from 1995 to 2004. From 2001 to 2004,
1716:
Burglars who take cash and jewelry tend to travel on foot, selecting targets close to a busy city center, whereas burglars that target electronics often will travel by car, tending to favor targets in suburban areas.
1879:
1936:
1407:
Vandalism is the willful destruction or damage to a person's property. There are millions of damage every year. Some examples include: breaking windows, ripping down mailboxes, throwing eggs, graffiti, etc.
1193:
In the United States, burglary rates are highest in August and lowest in
February, with weather, length-of-day, and other factors having an effect on rates. Fall and Winter are peak seasons for burglary in
1165:
of residences, retail establishments, and other commercial facilities involves breaking and entering, and stealing property. Attempted forcible entry into a property is also classified as burglary, in the
1984:
1895:
1177:
As of 1999, there were 1.4 million residential burglaries reported in the United States, which was a record low number, not seen since 1966. Though, up to 50% of burglaries are not reported to the
1244:
Extortion is the use of threats to obtain the property of another person. Some threats may include: future harm, destroying one's property, injuring one's character or reputation, or death.
1150:, with the fire staged to appear accidental. Other motives for arson include desire to commit vandalism or mischief, for thrill or excitement, for revenge, to conceal other crimes, or as a
1867:
1932:
1659:
experienced some type of property crime, with theft being the most common. The percentage of U.S. households that experienced property crime dropped from 21% in 1994 to 12% in 2004. In
1130:
often targeted. "Hot products" tend to be items that are concealable, removable, available, valuable, and enjoyable, with an ease of "disposal" being the most important characteristic.
2013:
1913:
3210:
1385:
1821:
1968:
1806:
In the application of section 3 of the 1952 Act to
England and Wales and to Northern Ireland it means any offence punishable under any of the following enactments:
2337:
1302:
Lifting: If the bike is locked to an insecure structure such as a small sign or tree, the thief is able to lift the bike along with its lock off of the structure.
1342:. The FBI includes attempted motor vehicle thefts in its Uniform Crime Report (UCR) definition. About 15-20% of motor vehicle thefts are committed for their
3693:
1146:
involves any intentional fire setting or attempting to set fire. It is also considered arson if one burns one's own property. A frequent motive for arson is
3633:
3220:
1964:
2487:
1679:
experienced a marked decrease in property crimes, with rates of motor vehicle theft declining by 39%, among other declining trends in property crime.
2795:
2763:
2707:
2640:
2576:
2177:
2148:
3643:
3024:
2862:
1894:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 1(1)(b) of the
46:
1912:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 2(1) of the
2366:
2232:
2258:
3331:
3767:
3113:
2590:
2098:
1298:
is a crime involving theft of a bicycle. Those looking to steal bikes can use a variety of different methods in order to do so.
2623:
3375:
3187:
1059:
2545:
3343:
3265:
3157:
2520:
3628:
3250:
3215:
2006:
1901:
3245:
2203:
2855:
2341:
3484:
3070:
3034:
2978:
1850:
1399:
Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from a person's immediate possession through using force of intimidation.
80:
2284:
1603:
To pay for the damages for repair or replacement. The judge may direct the offender to find or maintain employment.
3603:
3016:
2834:
695:
459:
17:
1791:
1779:
3321:
1583:
1571:. The court recognized the importance of protecting property rights, in creating an environment for the English
1167:
1709:, criminals weigh costs/risks and benefits in deciding whether or not to take advantage of a crime opportunity.
3668:
3469:
2969:
1479:
931:
184:
2495:
3400:
3326:
2848:
2025:
1997:
1909:
1891:
941:
454:
3405:
3005:
1016:
925:
2784:. Second National Outlook Symposium: Violent Crime, Property Crime and Public Policy, Canberra, Australia.
1983:
any of the following offences in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 1(1)(b) of the
3572:
3364:
3153:
3118:
3060:
2973:
1924:
In the application of the section 3 of the 1952 Act to
Scotland it means any of the following offences:
1186:
for burglary is low, with only 12.7% of cases being solved in the United States in 2005, and 23% in the
3534:
3200:
3135:
3124:
2040:
2012:
any of the following offences in connection with such an attack as is mentioned in section 2(1) of the
1052:
615:
263:
1391:
Construction vehicles are also often stolen, as they can easily be re-sold in the second-hand market.
2813:
1811:
1461:
1362:, have been effective deterrents against motor vehicle theft, as have been practices such as etching
909:
3790:
3489:
3359:
3283:
2950:
2945:
1873:
1775:
1432:
by a passenger in a car. It can be played either as a game, with score kept in a manner similar to
1305:
Cutting: A thief may use a bolt cutter, hack saw, or angle grinder to cut through the bicycle lock.
956:
179:
62:
3454:
3348:
3145:
3075:
2994:
774:
2370:
2236:
3653:
3395:
3080:
1843:
1824:(which relate to the obtaining of credit by false pretences and to certain frauds on creditors)
1706:
1663:, a marked decrease in adolescents committing property crimes also occurred from 1995 to 2004.
1377:
946:
685:
675:
361:
210:
159:
112:
2323:
1255:
of cash is most common, over everything else, followed by vehicle parts, clothing, and tools.
3795:
3618:
3539:
3494:
3338:
3149:
3098:
3065:
2262:
1978:
1828:
1648:
1587:
1171:
1045:
966:
670:
590:
3638:
3608:
3182:
3177:
3161:
2871:
760:
680:
665:
449:
2778:
2413:"Cadillac Escalade SUV is top theft target & has worst overall insurance theft losses"
1761:
1369:
Only 13% of reported motor vehicle theft cases were cleared in the United States in 2005.
8:
3663:
3421:
3380:
3273:
3029:
2965:
2960:
1335:
1096:
904:
292:
244:
174:
164:
58:
1905:(3) or (4), the act threatened would, had it been done, have constituted such an offence
1154:. The Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 was established to protect places of worship.
54:
3745:
3410:
3293:
3240:
3108:
2955:
2910:
2900:
2885:
2757:
2701:
2597:
2436:
2433:
2171:
2142:
2109:
2019:
1991:
1972:
1774:
The expression "offence against property" is used as a term of art in section 3 of the
1742:
1449:
1233:
1008:
825:
815:
464:
444:
396:
377:
307:
204:
2071:
1778:(15 & 16 Geo.6 & 1 Eliz.2 c.67) and is defined for that purpose by paragraphs
3683:
3613:
3316:
3172:
3091:
2789:
2634:
2570:
2412:
2306:
2161:
2132:
1948:
1783:
1572:
1550:
1381:
987:
961:
846:
469:
337:
302:
2654:
2395:
45:
deal primarily with the United States and the United
Kingdom and do not represent a
3658:
3549:
3499:
3370:
3306:
3167:
2730:
2552:
2429:
1817:
1787:
1467:
1455:
1351:
1229:
1118:
Property crimes are high-volume crimes, with cash, electronics (e.g. televisions),
1080:
936:
894:
889:
746:
640:
535:
230:
2620:
Vancouver Bc Canada has the highest percentage of property crime in North
America
2527:
3354:
3235:
3225:
2933:
2895:
1672:
1485:
1441:
1339:
1277:
1147:
880:
570:
499:
425:
384:
282:
220:
150:
135:
2099:"Hot Products: understanding, anticipating and reducing demand for stolen goods"
3740:
3688:
3623:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3449:
3390:
3278:
3192:
3086:
3044:
2890:
2809:
2521:"National Crime Victimization Survey - Crime and the Nation's Households, 2004"
2210:
1885:
1861:
1839:
1734:
1667:
1530:
1473:
1259:
1187:
1183:
992:
950:
509:
504:
474:
367:
2734:
2624:"Long-Term Trends in Property and Violent Crime in New South Wales: 1990-2004"
3784:
3648:
3103:
2905:
2050:
1726:
1688:
1656:
1511:
1359:
1295:
1210:
756:
610:
322:
272:
1765:
Repeat victimisation by type of property crime offence in the UK (2012-2013)
1447:
Mailbox baseball is depicted in several films and television shows, such as
3735:
3721:
3544:
2045:
1952:
1835:(which relate to the taking of a motor vehicle without the owner's consent)
1526:
1522:
1510:
Damaging, destroying or tampering with mail boxes or with the US mail is a
1491:
1425:
1347:
1206:
1112:
997:
560:
484:
357:
342:
254:
105:
2721:
White, Garland F. (1990). "Neighborhood
Permeability and Burglary Rates".
2999:
1940:
1503:
1265:
1104:
1012:
768:
764:
630:
287:
216:
140:
3759:
3726:
3703:
3514:
3444:
3230:
2927:
2840:
2401:. Burglary and Car Theft: Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne, Australia.
2077:. Burglary and Car Theft: Is Your Property Safe?, Melbourne, Australia.
1738:
1534:
1497:
1429:
1373:
1151:
1119:
1033:
919:
871:
726:
721:
555:
347:
327:
317:
297:
249:
169:
122:
3197:
Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
3731:
3678:
3509:
3504:
3474:
1956:
1730:
1676:
1559:
1437:
1355:
1343:
1273:
1269:
1218:
1108:
861:
856:
830:
799:
789:
751:
645:
625:
565:
540:
514:
494:
479:
2546:"Trends of Self-Reported Juvenile Delinquency in Finland, 1995-2004"
1611:
Money paid to the court which can range from hundreds to thousands.
1338:
is a common form of property crime, often perpetrated by youths for
3711:
3673:
3577:
3479:
2939:
1795:
1750:
1643:
1542:
1538:
1436:, or played simply for aimless fun. In either case it is an act of
1433:
1416:
1284:
1162:
1084:
982:
914:
866:
820:
784:
736:
711:
649:
585:
550:
434:
411:
406:
389:
352:
332:
129:
2028:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property
2000:
of causing an explosion likely to cause serious injury to property
1647:
Property crime rates in the United States, 1986-2005 (source: FBI
1619:
Must perform specific tasks (school, work, see a counselor etc.).
1586:
counts burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson in
3598:
3593:
3567:
3459:
3415:
3255:
3205:
3039:
2676:
1944:
1854:
1660:
1568:
1555:
1537:
societies, criminal law is also important in protecting personal
1514:, punishable by a fine and/or up to three years of imprisonment.
1308:
Picking: A thief may pick a lock of locks that require a keyhole.
1281:
1199:
1195:
1127:
1088:
899:
851:
794:
741:
716:
690:
620:
600:
595:
575:
545:
416:
401:
312:
277:
239:
97:
2776:
3311:
2829:
2621:
2108:. Home Office, Policing and Reducing Crime Unit. Archived from
1746:
1684:
1579:
1428:
or other object is used to knock over, dent, or smash roadside
1420:
A mailbox (left) that was damaged by a game of mailbox baseball
1388:
as having the most frequent theft claims in the United States.
1214:
1179:
1123:
779:
605:
439:
372:
200:
2162:
Douglas, John E., Allen G. Burgess, Robert K. Ressler (2006).
2133:
Douglas, John E., Allen G. Burgess, Robert K. Ressler (2006).
3464:
3439:
1960:
1928:
1564:
1376:
often being preferred by those stealing cars for joyriding.
1252:
1222:
1143:
1100:
1092:
1076:
635:
580:
530:
3716:
3385:
3301:
1833:
Motor
Vehicles and Road Traffic Act (Northern Ireland) 1930
1002:
731:
489:
1635:
This can be full-time, weekends, or enhanced supervision.
1258:
In 2005, only 18% of reported cases of larceny/theft were
2543:
1801:
1424:
Mailbox baseball or mailboxing is an activity in which a
1363:
1272:
without paying. Items popular with shoplifters include
2494:. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2004. Archived from
2292:
Trends and Issues in Crime and
Criminal Justice, no 213
2691:
1268:
is a specific type of theft, with products taken from
2430:"18 USC § 1705 - Destruction of letter boxes or mail"
2324:"Law Enforcement Focuses on Construction Site Theft"
2307:"Burglary at Single-Family House Construction Sites"
2201:
3634:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
3221:
Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
2282:
1372:Some car types are more popular with thieves, with
2747:
2259:"Temporal Patterns of Danish Residential Burglary"
2072:"The Property Crime Market: A Regulatory Approach"
1483:(season 9, episode 7; "Woulda, Coulda, Shoulda"),
3629:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
3216:Assault with intent to resist lawful apprehension
2720:
2677:Brantingham, P.J. & P.L. Brantingham (1981).
2096:
1691:is 16, compared to 18 for violent crime arrests.
3782:
2779:"Strategic Approaches to Property Crime Control"
2622:Moffatt, Steve, Suzanne Poynton (January 2006).
2456:
2777:Weatherburn, Don, Peter Grabosky (March 1997).
2418:. Highway Data Loss Institute. August 21, 2001.
2340:. FOX11AZ.com. February 6, 2005. Archived from
2338:"Building frenzy spurs rise in home site theft"
2233:"Clearances - Crime in the United States, 2005"
2227:
2225:
2223:
1769:
1593:
1578:In the United States, burglary is considered a
2629:. NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research.
2583:
2526:. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Archived from
2361:
2359:
2326:. Construction Equipment Guide. March 2, 2005.
2069:
2856:
2396:"Property crime prevention : the future"
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
1880:Criminal Damage (Northern Ireland) Order 1977
1053:
43:The examples and perspective in this article
2794:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2762:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2706:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2655:"Table 32 - Crime in the United States 2005"
2639:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2575:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2518:
2471:
2393:
2304:
2256:
2220:
2176:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2147:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1937:opening lockfast places with intent to steal
1346:or with an intent of re-selling them on the
2356:
1753:for some period of time from re-offending.
2863:
2849:
2081:
1985:Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978
1896:Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978
1380:also have higher rates of theft, with the
1133:
1060:
1046:
2389:
2387:
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
3183:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm
2870:
2596:. Home Office. July 2005. Archived from
2514:
2512:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
1760:
1642:
1541:and creating a positive environment for
1415:
1198:. Most residential burglaries occur on
1749:punishment also serves to incapacitate
1354:and target-hardening measures, such as
14:
3783:
3376:Preventing the lawful burial of a body
3188:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm
2591:"Crime in England and Wales 2004/2005"
2457:Siegel, Larry J. (2003). "Chapter 2".
2384:
2294:. Australian Institute of Criminology.
1802:England and Wales and Northern Ireland
1651:data, which only shows reported crime)
1442:destruction of other peoples' property
1330:
1209:sites is an increasing problem in the
27:Criminal acts against private property
3344:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred
2844:
2509:
2184:
1083:, that includes, among other crimes,
3251:Offences Against the Person Act 1861
2261:. Justitsministeriet. Archived from
2007:Nuclear Material (Offences) Act 1983
1977:any offence under section 28 of the
1971:or with intent to extort money, and
1902:Nuclear Material (Offences) Act 1983
1729:strategies in most English-speaking
1529:and to protect the authority of the
29:
1868:Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978
1411:
24:
2657:. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
2204:"Burglary in Single Family Houses"
2202:Weisel, Deborah Lamm (July 2002).
2024:an offence under section 2 of the
2005:an offence under section 2 of the
1996:an offence under section 2 of the
1933:housebreaking with intent to steal
1908:an offence under section 2 of the
1900:an offence under section 2 of the
1890:an offence under section 2 of the
1655:In 2004, 12% of households in the
25:
3807:
2822:
2106:Police Research Series, Paper 112
2014:United Nations Personnel Act 1997
1914:United Nations Personnel Act 1997
1851:Theft Act (Northern Ireland) 1969
1756:
3644:Encouraging or assisting a crime
3604:Perverting the course of justice
3025:Encouraging or assisting a crime
2828:
2808:Paragraph 3(m), inserted by the
2070:Freiberg, Arie (December 1996).
1720:
1290:
696:Perverting the course of justice
96:
34:
3768:History of English criminal law
3659:Obstruction of a police officer
3322:Fear or provocation of violence
2802:
2770:
2741:
2714:
2692:Bennett, T., R. Wright (1986).
2685:
2670:
2667:FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 2000
2661:
2647:
2614:
2544:Kivivuori, Janne, Venla Salmi.
2537:
2480:
2465:
2450:
2422:
2405:
2330:
2316:
1584:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1312:
1205:Burglary at single-family home
591:Intellectual property violation
3669:Refusing to assist a constable
3485:Taking without owner's consent
2394:Sutton, Adam (December 1996).
2298:
2276:
2250:
2155:
2126:
2063:
1798:) of the Schedule to that Act
1598:
1480:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
13:
1:
3689:Fabrication of false evidence
3401:Misconduct in a public office
3327:Harassment, alarm or distress
2901:Regulatory (lowered mens rea)
2369:. Home Office. Archived from
2056:
2026:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1998:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1910:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1892:Explosive Substances Act 1883
1699:
3406:Misfeasance in public office
3006:Ignorantia juris non excusat
2305:Boba, Rachel (August 2006).
2283:Ratcliffe, Jerry H. (2001).
1770:The Visiting Forces Act 1952
1630:
1622:
1614:
1594:Juvenile vandalism penalties
1402:
1239:
926:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
3573:Cheating the public revenue
3365:Effecting a public mischief
3211:Assault with intent to rape
2748:Poyner, B, B. Webb (1991).
2519:Klaus, Patsy (April 2006).
2164:Crime Classification Manual
2135:Crime Classification Manual
2034:
1919:
1386:Highway Data Loss Institute
1157:
57:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3812:
3649:Escape from lawful custody
3535:Fraud by abuse of position
3201:Assault with intent to rob
3125:Category:Criminal defences
2492:Crime in the United States
2166:. Wiley. pp. 261–287.
2097:Clarke, Ronald V. (1999).
2041:Offence against the person
1822:Debtors Act (Ireland) 1872
1394:
1321:
616:Possessing stolen property
264:Offense against the person
3765:For obsolete aspects see
3754:
3702:
3586:
3558:
3500:Misappropriation of funds
3432:Offences against property
3430:
3292:
3264:
3134:
3114:Diminished responsibility
3053:
3015:
2987:
2919:
2878:
2735:10.1080/07418829000090471
2679:Environmental criminology
2285:"Policing Urban Burglary"
1812:Malicious Damage Act 1861
1694:
1638:
910:Diminished responsibility
704:Crimes against the public
3587:Offences against justice
3360:Outraging public decency
3284:Sexual Offences Act 2003
3085:inc. participation in a
2995:Lesser included offences
2951:Intention in English law
2946:Intention (criminal law)
2137:. Wiley. pp. 41–42.
1874:Criminal Damage Act 1971
1776:Visiting Forces Act 1952
1737:approach, with focus on
1606:
1525:is designed to maintain
1318:committed embezzlement.
1247:
1138:
839:Crimes against the state
759:(such as prohibition of
1969:threats to extort money
1134:Types of property crime
523:Crimes against property
213:(also called violation)
3704:Other common law areas
3654:Obstruction of justice
3396:Accessory (legal term)
3158:Corporate manslaughter
2533:on September 27, 2006.
2474:Theft, Law and Society
2367:"Distraction Burglary"
2209:. COPS. Archived from
1820:and section 13 of the
1766:
1713:from familiar places.
1707:rational choice theory
1652:
1627:Similar to probation.
1517:
1421:
1378:Sport utility vehicles
1262:in the United States.
975:Other common-law areas
808:Crimes against animals
676:Miscarriage of justice
658:Crimes against justice
3619:Misprision of treason
3540:Conspiracy to defraud
3495:Handling stolen goods
3339:Public Order Act 1986
3294:Public order offences
2472:Hall, Jerome (1952).
2344:on September 27, 2007
2257:Sorensen, D. (2004).
2235:. FBI. Archived from
1979:Road Traffic Act 1930
1831:and section 4 of the
1829:Road Traffic Act 1930
1764:
1646:
1588:Uniform Crime Reports
1419:
1384:cited in 2003 by the
1172:Uniform Crime Reports
881:Defenses to liability
671:Malfeasance in office
3639:Harboring a fugitive
3609:Witness intimidation
3559:Forgery, personation
3178:Concealment of birth
2872:English criminal law
2837:at Wikimedia Commons
2694:Burglars on Burglary
2681:. Sage Publications.
1079:, usually involving
727:Censorship violation
450:Cybersex trafficking
63:create a new article
55:improve this article
3694:Rescuing a prisoner
3664:Wasting police time
3422:Dereliction of duty
3381:Breach of the peace
3099:Prevention of crime
2961:Criminal negligence
1336:Motor vehicle theft
1331:Motor vehicle theft
1278:alcoholic beverages
1097:motor vehicle theft
905:Defense of property
757:Illegal consumption
293:Criminal negligence
193:Severity of offense
3760:English law portal
3746:Criminal procedure
3411:Abuse of authority
3241:False imprisonment
3092:Medical procedures
2920:Elements of crimes
2750:Crime Free Housing
2434:Cornell University
2020:wilful fireraising
1992:wilful fireraising
1973:malicious mischief
1853:except section 8 (
1842:except section 8 (
1827:section 28 of the
1816:section 13 of the
1767:
1653:
1462:Dazed and Confused
1422:
1234:Neighborhood Watch
1232:programs, such as
1174:(UCR) definition.
826:Wildlife smuggling
816:Cruelty to animals
445:Child sexual abuse
397:Negligent homicide
308:False imprisonment
205:Indictable offense
149:Scope of criminal
3778:
3777:
3684:Contempt of court
3614:Witness tampering
3332:intent aggravates
3317:Unlawful assembly
3173:Child destruction
3017:Inchoate offences
2879:Classes of crimes
2833:Media related to
2723:Justice Quarterly
1965:wilful imposition
1784:England and Wales
1573:mercantile system
1382:Cadillac Escalade
1075:is a category of
1070:
1069:
470:Indecent exposure
338:Human trafficking
303:Domestic violence
231:Inchoate offenses
91:
90:
83:
65:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3803:
3550:Webcam blackmail
3371:disorderly house
3307:Violent disorder
3168:Unlawful killing
3136:Offences against
2974:Strict liability
2865:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2816:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2638:
2630:
2628:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2551:. Archived from
2550:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2488:"Property Crime"
2484:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2216:on May 13, 2015.
2215:
2208:
2199:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2103:
2094:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2067:
1818:Debtors Act 1869
1788:Northern Ireland
1468:Freaks and Geeks
1456:The Benchwarmers
1412:Mailbox baseball
1352:Crime prevention
1230:crime prevention
1081:private property
1062:
1055:
1048:
1019:
890:Actual innocence
747:Ethnic cleansing
641:Trespass to land
536:Arms trafficking
100:
93:
92:
86:
79:
75:
72:
66:
38:
37:
30:
21:
18:Mailbox baseball
3811:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3791:Property crimes
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3750:
3698:
3582:
3560:
3554:
3470:Criminal damage
3426:
3355:Public nuisance
3288:
3266:Sexual offences
3260:
3236:Child abduction
3137:
3130:
3076:Loss of control
3049:
3011:
2983:
2915:
2874:
2869:
2835:Property crimes
2825:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2719:
2715:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2476:(2nd ed.).
2470:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2185:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2082:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2037:
1949:breach of trust
1922:
1804:
1772:
1759:
1723:
1702:
1697:
1673:New South Wales
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1520:
1486:Ghost Whisperer
1414:
1405:
1397:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1293:
1250:
1242:
1160:
1148:insurance fraud
1141:
1136:
1066:
1007:
571:False pretenses
500:Sex trafficking
426:Sexual offenses
385:Preterintention
221:Summary offense
87:
76:
70:
67:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3809:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3624:Jury tampering
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Fraud Act 2006
3527:
3525:Theft Act 1978
3522:
3520:Theft Act 1968
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Cheating (law)
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Forcible entry
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3279:Sexual assault
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3193:Common assault
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3087:sporting event
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3045:Common purpose
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2823:External links
2821:
2818:
2817:
2812:, Schedule 1,
2810:Fraud Act 2006
2801:
2769:
2752:. Butterworth.
2740:
2713:
2684:
2669:
2660:
2646:
2613:
2582:
2536:
2508:
2479:
2464:
2449:
2421:
2404:
2383:
2355:
2329:
2315:
2297:
2275:
2249:
2219:
2183:
2154:
2125:
2080:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2018:an offence of
2010:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1990:an offence of
1981:
1975:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1898:
1888:
1886:Fraud Act 2006
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1862:Theft Act 1978
1858:
1847:
1840:Theft Act 1968
1836:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1771:
1768:
1758:
1757:United Kingdom
1755:
1722:
1719:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1668:United Kingdom
1640:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1551:Carrier's Case
1519:
1516:
1474:21 Jump Street
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1366:on car parts.
1360:ignition locks
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1221:, Europe, and
1188:United Kingdom
1184:clearance rate
1159:
1156:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1073:Property crime
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
977:
976:
972:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
944:
939:
934:
929:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
884:
883:
877:
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
841:
840:
836:
835:
834:
833:
828:
823:
818:
810:
809:
805:
804:
803:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
754:
749:
744:
742:Hostage-taking
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
706:
705:
701:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
652:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
510:Sexual slavery
507:
505:Sexual assault
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
429:
428:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
393:
392:
382:
381:
380:
370:
365:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
267:
266:
260:
259:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
234:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
214:
208:
195:
194:
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
154:
153:
146:
145:
144:
143:
138:
133:
126:
116:
115:
109:
108:
102:
101:
89:
88:
49:of the subject
47:worldwide view
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3808:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Lawful excuse
3102:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
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2603:on 2006-08-11
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2558:on 2008-04-11
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2498:on 2008-07-09
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2115:on 2006-11-14
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2051:Real property
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2017:
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1296:Bicycle theft
1291:Bicycle theft
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611:Pickpocketing
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273:Assassination
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60:
56:
50:
48:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3796:Property law
3766:
3758:
3561:and cheating
3545:Fare evasion
3431:
3154:Manslaughter
3123:
3119:Intoxication
3061:Self-defence
3004:
2956:Recklessness
2938:
2926:
2804:
2772:
2749:
2743:
2729:(1): 57–67.
2726:
2722:
2716:
2693:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2663:
2649:
2616:
2605:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2585:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2539:
2528:the original
2500:. Retrieved
2496:the original
2491:
2482:
2473:
2467:
2461:. Wadsworth.
2458:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2424:
2407:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2348:November 10,
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2332:
2318:
2300:
2291:
2278:
2267:. Retrieved
2263:the original
2252:
2241:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2211:the original
2163:
2157:
2134:
2128:
2117:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2105:
2065:
2046:Property law
1953:embezzlement
1923:
1805:
1773:
1747:Imprisonment
1724:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1681:
1665:
1654:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1590:statistics.
1577:
1549:
1547:
1527:social order
1523:Criminal law
1521:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1492:The Simpsons
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1426:baseball bat
1423:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1371:
1368:
1348:black market
1334:
1325:
1316:
1313:Embezzlement
1294:
1270:retail shops
1264:
1257:
1251:
1243:
1227:
1207:construction
1204:
1192:
1176:
1161:
1142:
1117:
1113:embezzlement
1072:
1071:
967:Self-defense
924:
847:Lèse-majesté
561:Embezzlement
485:Prostitution
475:Masturbation
358:Manslaughter
343:Intimidation
255:Solicitation
128:
121:
106:Criminal law
77:
68:
44:
3162:Infanticide
3000:Concurrence
2814:paragraph 2
2459:Criminology
1731:democracies
1599:Restitution
1575:to thrive.
1504:The X-Files
1450:Stand by Me
1374:sports cars
1282:fashionable
1266:Shoplifting
1120:power tools
1105:shoplifting
962:Provocation
686:Obstruction
666:Compounding
631:Tax evasion
455:Fornication
288:Child abuse
217:Misdemeanor
141:Concurrence
3785:Categories
3515:Cybercrime
3445:Dishonesty
3369:Keeping a
3246:Harassment
3231:Kidnapping
3138:the person
3030:Conspiracy
2928:Actus reus
2911:Common law
2891:Either way
2886:Indictable
2607:2006-11-10
2562:2006-11-10
2502:2008-11-10
2437:Law School
2377:2006-11-03
2269:2006-11-03
2243:2006-11-03
2119:2006-11-10
2057:References
1743:deterrence
1739:punishment
1582:, and the
1545:activity.
1535:capitalist
1498:Family Guy
1356:car alarms
1344:auto parts
1274:cigarettes
1152:hate crime
920:Entrapment
895:Automatism
872:Subversion
831:Bestiality
800:War crimes
795:Usurpation
722:Corruption
681:Misprision
556:Cybercrime
348:Kidnapping
328:Hate crime
318:Harassment
298:Defamation
250:Incitement
245:Conspiracy
211:Infraction
170:Complicity
165:Accomplice
123:Actus reus
71:March 2021
3679:Espionage
3510:Extortion
3505:Blackmail
3490:Deception
3475:Squatting
3071:Necessity
3035:Accessory
2988:Doctrines
2979:Omissions
2970:Vicarious
2966:Corporate
2934:Causation
2906:Statutory
2758:cite book
2702:cite book
2172:cite book
2143:cite book
1957:falsehood
1751:offenders
1725:Property
1677:Australia
1631:Detention
1623:Diversion
1615:Probation
1560:precedent
1548:In 1473,
1438:vandalism
1430:mailboxes
1403:Vandalism
1340:joyriding
1240:Extortion
1219:Australia
1109:vandalism
983:Contracts
957:Necessity
862:Secession
857:Espionage
790:Terrorism
752:Smuggling
646:Vandalism
626:Smuggling
566:Extortion
541:Blackmail
515:Voyeurism
495:Pederasty
480:Obscenity
362:corporate
185:Vicarious
180:Principal
175:Corporate
160:Accessory
151:liability
136:Causation
59:talk page
3741:Evidence
3722:Property
3712:Contract
3674:Sedition
3578:Uttering
3480:Trespass
3455:Burglary
3353:Causing
3349:Nuisance
3146:Homicide
3109:Insanity
3054:Defences
2940:Mens rea
2790:cite web
2696:. Gower.
2635:cite web
2571:cite web
2035:See also
1920:Scotland
1796:Scotland
1700:Burglary
1543:economic
1539:property
1434:baseball
1285:clothing
1200:weekdays
1163:Burglary
1158:Burglary
1085:burglary
998:Property
993:Evidence
988:Defenses
937:Insanity
867:Sedition
821:Poaching
785:Regicide
737:Genocide
712:Apostasy
650:Mischief
586:Gambling
551:Burglary
435:Adultery
412:Stabbing
407:Stalking
390:Homicide
353:Menacing
333:Homicide
130:Mens rea
113:Elements
53:You may
3736:estates
3599:Perjury
3594:Bribery
3568:Forgery
3460:Robbery
3418:of oath
3416:Perjury
3256:Treason
3226:Battery
3206:Robbery
3081:Consent
3040:Attempt
2896:Summary
2442:May 23,
2312:. COPS.
1945:plagium
1855:robbery
1844:robbery
1735:Bentham
1733:take a
1687:in the
1685:arrests
1661:Finland
1569:larceny
1556:England
1395:Robbery
1322:Larceny
1260:cleared
1196:Denmark
1182:. The
1128:jewelry
1124:cameras
1089:larceny
1026:Portals
1017:estates
949: (
947:Mistake
932:Infancy
900:Consent
852:Treason
769:smoking
765:alcohol
732:Dueling
717:Begging
691:Perjury
621:Robbery
601:Looting
596:Larceny
576:Forgery
546:Bribery
417:Torture
402:Robbery
360: (
313:Frameup
283:Battery
278:Assault
240:Attempt
3732:Trusts
3312:Affray
3150:Murder
3066:Duress
1790:) and
1695:Theory
1639:Trends
1580:felony
1558:set a
1533:. In
1501:, and
1280:, and
1215:Canada
1180:police
1126:, and
1107:, and
1013:trusts
951:of law
915:Duress
780:Piracy
767:, and
606:Payola
465:Incest
440:Bigamy
378:felony
373:Murder
368:Mayhem
201:Felony
3770:table
3727:Wills
3465:Theft
3440:Arson
2782:(PDF)
2627:(PDF)
2601:(PDF)
2594:(PDF)
2556:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2531:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2399:(PDF)
2310:(PDF)
2288:(PDF)
2214:(PDF)
2207:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2075:(PDF)
1961:fraud
1941:reset
1929:theft
1607:Fines
1565:crime
1531:state
1253:Theft
1248:Theft
1228:Some
1223:Japan
1144:Arson
1139:Arson
1101:arson
1093:theft
1077:crime
1009:Wills
1003:Torts
761:drugs
636:Theft
581:Fraud
531:Arson
61:, or
3734:and
3717:Tort
3386:Rout
3302:Riot
3274:Rape
2796:link
2764:link
2708:link
2641:link
2577:link
2444:2009
2350:2006
2178:link
2149:link
1963:and
1951:and
1884:the
1878:the
1872:the
1866:the
1860:the
1849:the
1838:the
1810:the
1786:and
1741:and
1666:The
1440:and
1364:VINs
1358:and
1015:and
490:Rape
219:(or
203:(or
2731:doi
1745:.
1675:in
1649:UCR
1567:of
1554:in
1518:Law
1350:.
1170:'s
1168:FBI
1034:Law
3787::
3160:/
3156:/
3152:/
2972:/
2968:/
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
