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one of greater seriousness. The maximum punishment for a misdemeanor is less than that for a felony under the principle that the punishment should fit the crime. One standard for measurement is the degree to which a crime affects others or society. Measurements of the degree of seriousness of a crime
1242:
In the United States, even if a criminal charge for the defendant's conduct is normally a misdemeanor, sometimes a repeat offender will be charged with a felony offense. For example, the first time a person commits certain crimes, such as spousal assault, it is normally a misdemeanor, but the second
1372:
has four classes of misdemeanors, with Class 1 and Class 2 misdemeanors being punishable by twelve-month and six-month jail sentences, respectively, and Class 3 and Class 4 misdemeanors being non-jail offenses payable by fines. New York has three classes of misdemeanors: A, B, and
Unclassified.
1142:
In the United States, the federal government generally considers a crime punishable with incarceration for not more than one year, or lesser penalty, to be a misdemeanor. All other crimes are considered felonies. Many US states also employ the same or a similar distinction.
1243:
time it may become a felony. Other misdemeanors may be upgraded to felonies based on context. For example, in some jurisdictions the crime of indecent exposure might normally be classified as a misdemeanor, but be charged as a felony when committed in front of a
1315:
refers broadly to criminal acts as opposed to employing the felony-misdemeanor distinction used in modern criminal codes. The definition of what constitutes "high crimes and misdemeanors" for purposes of impeachment is left to the judgment of
Congress.
1360:
governments in the United States divide misdemeanors into several classes, with certain classes punishable by jail time and others carrying only a fine. In New York law, a Class A Misdemeanor, which among other things includes the
1625:
2128:
2065:
1255:
Misdemeanors usually do not result in the restriction of civil rights, but may result in loss of privileges, such as professional licenses, public offices, or public employment. Such effects are known as the
1150:
jurisdictions, notably the UK and
Australia. These jurisdictions have generally adopted some other classification (in the UK the substance of the original distinction remains, only slightly altered): in the
1292:. Jurisdictions such as Massachusetts are a notable exception; the maximum punishment of some misdemeanors there is up to 2.5 years. People who are convicted of misdemeanors are often punished with
1758:
1356:
Depending on the jurisdiction, several classes of misdemeanors may exist. The forms of punishment can vary widely between those classes. For example, the federal and some
1868:
2242:
1783:
2079:
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1808:
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for a number of months, but with certain specific crimes, suspects are sentenced to a harsher sentence. An example is the penalty imposed for
2235:
1365:
of forcible touching, carries a maximum sentence of one year of imprisonment, while a Class B Misdemeanor "shall not exceed three months".
1311:
and subsequently removed from office if found guilty by
Congress for "high crimes and misdemeanors". As used in the Constitution, the term
1257:
3869:
3784:
2228:
1397:. Legislators usually enact such laws when they wish to impose penalties that fall outside the framework specified by each class.
4691:
1899:
1057:
1876:
2383:
2019:
1846:
1110:. Typically, misdemeanors are punished with prison time of no longer than one year, monetary fines, or community service.
2435:
1703:
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76:
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457:
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3126:
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1925:
Bergman, Paul, and Sara J. Berman-Barrett. The
Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System. Nolo
3286:
2920:
929:
182:
1393:
In the United States, when a statute does not specify the class of a misdemeanor, it may be referred to as an
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1509:
939:
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2161:
1736:
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1260:. This is more common when the misdemeanor is related to the privilege in question (such as the loss of a
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20:
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1050:
613:
261:
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2515:
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1964:
1300:, short jail term, or part-time incarceration such as a sentence that may be served on the weekends.
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1993:
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954:
177:
58:
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In the United States, misdemeanors are typically crimes with a maximum punishment of 12 months of
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2020:"High Crimes and Misdemeanors: Defining the Constitutional Limits on Presidential Impeachment"
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2186:
1679:"Crimes Act 1958 - SECT 322B Abolition of distinctions between felony and misdemeanour"
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1562:
1463:
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All distinctions between felony and misdemeanour were abolished by section 1(1) of the
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of
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, the crimes are divided into
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1006:
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462:
442:
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305:
202:
1704:"Crimes Act 1900 - SECT 580E Abolition of distinction between felony and misdemeanour"
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3002:
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of not less than three strokes and not more than eight strokes with the use of a
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The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors has been abolished by several
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Contempt of sovereign or statute (breach of any statutory wording as a crime)
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270:
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not exceeding S$ 2,000 or imprisonment not exceeding three years, and also
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138:
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1994:"Schick v. United States, 195 U.S. 65, 24 S.Ct. 826, 49 L.Ed. 99 (1904)"
1409:
1186:). Depending on the jurisdiction, examples of misdemeanors may include:
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1595:
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1357:
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1031:
917:
869:
724:
719:
553:
345:
325:
315:
295:
247:
167:
120:
2080:"Andrew Cuomo charged with forcible touching, a misdemeanor sex crime"
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4583:
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4503:
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4404:
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4363:
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4263:
4243:
4183:
4158:
3714:
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3596:
3461:
3358:
3346:
3331:
3319:
3247:
3165:
3138:
3022:
2557:
2520:
1559:
An
Economic Analysis of the Criminal Law as Preference-Shaping Policy
1381:
1362:
1333:
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1215:
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859:
854:
828:
797:
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512:
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477:
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1939:
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4285:
4267:
4203:
4168:
4139:
4121:
4116:
4099:
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4042:
3763:
3748:
3451:
3336:
3133:
2677:
2425:
2078:
Tom Winter, Jonathan Dienst and Dareh
Gregorian (28 October 2021).
1369:
1207:
1123:
980:
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864:
818:
782:
734:
709:
647:
583:
548:
432:
409:
404:
387:
350:
330:
127:
2564:
Until-dawn detention for being a stranger passing a night-watchman
1869:"What is the difference between a summary and indictable offence?"
1288:. This contrasts with felons, who are typically incarcerated in a
1167:, a former member of the Commonwealth, also uses these divisions.
4623:
4465:
4431:
4399:
4368:
4315:
4290:
4238:
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4213:
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4163:
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3987:
3847:
3653:
3601:
3581:
3529:
3341:
3259:
3075:
3037:
2985:
2463:
2391:
2099:"Andrew Cuomo accused of forcible touching in criminal complaint"
1580:"Offense seriousness scaling: An alternative to scenario methods"
1261:
1199:
1171:
1134:
A misdemeanor is considered a crime of lesser seriousness, and a
897:
849:
792:
739:
714:
688:
618:
598:
593:
573:
543:
414:
399:
310:
275:
237:
95:
1328:, defendants found guilty of misdemeanors are generally given a
1113:
4528:
4353:
4223:
4082:
3916:
3753:
3606:
3351:
3242:
3237:
3183:
2854:
2567:
2276:
1289:
1179:
1135:
1095:
777:
603:
437:
370:
198:
1900:"Guidelines for Prosecutors - Director of Public Prosecutions"
4253:
4198:
4148:
3879:
3694:
3638:
3544:
3385:
3188:
2687:
1187:
1083:
633:
578:
528:
4578:
4305:
3576:
3524:
3380:
2778:
2694:
1561:, Duke Law Journal, Feb 1990, Vol. 1, Kenneth Dau-Schmidt,
1000:
729:
487:
2648:
2617:
1809:"Summary Offences and the Crown Court: Legal Guidance"
1578:
Lynch, James P.; Danner, Mona J. E. (September 1993).
1389:
may be an unclassified misdemeanor in parts of the US.
1272:—and in general is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.
1237:
16:"Lesser" criminal act in some common law legal systems
3951:
1974:. Massachusetts Sentencing Commission. December 2015
1626:"18 USC 3559: Sentencing classification of offenses"
2250:
2116:§ 18.2-11. Punishment for conviction of misdemeanor
1940:"Ohio Revised Code, Sec. 2907.09, Public indecency"
4678:
2109:
1898:Prosecutions, Office of the Director of Public.
1268:), or when the misdemeanor is deemed to involve
1098:, but theoretically more so than administrative
2018:Bowman, Frank O.; Sepinuck, Stephen L. (1999).
2017:
3863:
2633:
2236:
1130:, although in many states it is now a felony.
1114:Distinction between felonies and misdemeanors
1051:
39:The examples and perspective in this article
1376:
2143:"Criminal Justice System for Adults in NYS"
1577:
1516:. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015
1258:collateral consequences of criminal charges
3870:
3856:
2640:
2626:
2243:
2229:
2162:"Misdemeanor and Criminal Violation Cases"
1784:"Offence categories & types of trials"
1710:, Australasian Legal Information Institute
1685:, Australasian Legal Information Institute
1090:legal systems. Misdemeanors are generally
1058:
1044:
2064:N.Y. Penal L. § 70.15 (1), (2). Found at
1178:(as contrasted with those convicted of a
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
3785:History of the American legal profession
1897:
1535:Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments
1380:
1264:driver's license after a conviction for
1117:
4679:
2096:
1351:
3851:
2621:
2224:
2127:N.Y. Penal L. § 55.05 (2). Found at
1170:In some jurisdictions, those who are
2097:Albert, Victoria (29 October 2021).
1404:
1400:
25:
1584:Journal of Quantitative Criminology
1307:provides that the President may be
1238:When a misdemeanor becomes a felony
13:
3877:
1571:
14:
4708:
2769:Restitution and unjust enrichment
2483:Forgery, personation and cheating
2200:
2193:. Fourth Edition. 1960. Page 151.
1849:from the original on 28 July 2017
1708:New South Wales Consolidated Acts
4471:Perverting the course of justice
3954:
3945:
3893:. Not all types are listed here.
3816:
3815:
3801:
2594:
2582:
2300:
2206:
1408:
1275:
1126:is a common form of misdemeanor
1102:(also known as minor, petty, or
1094:less severely than more serious
694:Perverting the course of justice
94:
30:
4209:Intellectual property violation
3780:History of the legal profession
2605:For current overview table see
2252:History of English criminal law
2189:. A First Book of English Law.
2180:
2134:
2129:New York State Assembly website
2121:
2090:
2071:
2066:New York State Assembly website
2058:
2042:
2011:
1986:
1957:
1931:
1917:
1891:
1861:
1831:
1801:
1788:New Zealand Ministry of Justice
1776:
1751:
1721:
1696:
589:Intellectual property violation
4692:Criminal law legal terminology
2024:Southern California Law Review
1965:"Felony and Master Crime List"
1671:
1644:
1618:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1502:
1476:
1174:of a misdemeanor are known as
1:
2211:The dictionary definition of
1813:The Crown Prosecution Service
1469:
2168:. Oregon Judicial Department
1763:Province of British Columbia
1490:. Cambridge University Press
1319:
1250:
924:Ignorantia juris non excusat
21:Misdemeanor (disambiguation)
7:
2530:Death against family honour
2397:Gross indecency between men
2350:Offences against the person
2131:. Accessed August 6, 2013.
2068:. Accessed August 6, 2013.
1447:
1082:elsewhere) is any "lesser"
53:, discuss the issue on the
10:
4713:
4234:Possessing stolen property
3447:International legal theory
2926:International slavery laws
2921:International human rights
2916:International criminal law
2298:
1668:, s.1, in force 1 Jan 1968
1537:, A VONHIRSCH, 1976, p.220
1510:"Classification of Crimes"
1305:United States Constitution
614:Possessing stolen property
262:Offense against the person
18:
4648:
4613:
4513:
4480:
4429:
4383:
4277:
4137:
3971:
3943:
3899:
3886:
3795:
3772:
3662:
3500:Administration of justice
3485:
3394:
3285:
3164:
3066:
2787:
2655:
2577:
2545:
2529:
2516:Champerty and maintenance
2498:
2482:
2456:Offences against property
2454:
2410:
2382:
2348:
2327:
2309:
2269:
2258:
2166:Lane County Circuit Court
1377:Unclassified misdemeanors
908:Diminished responsibility
702:Crimes against the public
4333:(such as prohibition of
3277:Basic structure doctrine
3127:Natural and legal rights
3008:Public international law
2499:Offences against justice
1395:unclassified misdemeanor
837:Crimes against the state
757:(such as prohibition of
3457:Principle of typicality
2931:International trade law
2647:
2570:and similar punishments
2147:Office of Mental Health
1658:. The National Archives
1652:"Criminal Law Act 1967"
1284:, typically in a local
521:Crimes against property
211:(also called violation)
4451:Miscarriage of justice
1683:Victorian Current Acts
1514:M Libraries Publishing
1390:
1131:
973:Other common-law areas
806:Crimes against animals
674:Miscarriage of justice
656:Crimes against justice
4446:Malfeasance in office
3889:Note: Crimes vary by
3452:Principle of legality
3211:Delegated legislation
2911:Intellectual property
2474:Fraudulent conversion
1442:Criminal Law Act 1967
1384:
1139:have been developed.
1121:
879:Defenses to liability
669:Malfeasance in office
4539:Cybersex trafficking
4301:Censorship violation
3670:Barristers' chambers
3612:Legal representation
3550:Justice of the peace
2896:Financial regulation
2607:English criminal law
2511:Compounding a felony
2506:Misprision of felony
2414:and kindred offences
1488:Cambridge Dictionary
1230:, and possession of
1153:Commonwealth nations
725:Censorship violation
448:Cybersex trafficking
59:create a new article
51:improve this article
41:may not represent a
19:For other uses, see
4331:Illegal consumption
4003:Criminal negligence
3705:Election commission
3417:Expressive function
2946:Landlord–tenant law
2845:Consumer protection
2118:, Code of Virginia.
1972:www.mass.gov/courts
1759:"Types of Offences"
1729:"Types of offences"
1352:Misdemeanor classes
1342:corporal punishment
1196:public intoxication
1165:Republic of Ireland
1161:indictable offences
1108:regulatory offences
903:Defense of property
755:Illegal consumption
291:Criminal negligence
191:Severity of offense
4534:Child sexual abuse
4499:Wildlife smuggling
4489:Cruelty to animals
4278:Against the public
4107:Negligent homicide
4018:False imprisonment
3973:Against the person
3663:Legal institutions
3530:Lawsuit/Litigation
3520:Dispute resolution
3325:Catholic canon law
3033:State of emergency
2996:Will and testament
2720:Law of obligations
2673:Constitutional law
2663:Administrative law
2601:History portal
2566:; informal use of
2546:Criminal behaviour
2287:Arrestable offence
1879:on 2 February 2017
1819:on 30 January 2017
1739:on 2 February 2017
1656:legislation.gov.uk
1596:10.1007/BF01064464
1464:Misdemeanor murder
1420:. You can help by
1391:
1234:for personal use.
1204:disorderly conduct
1132:
824:Wildlife smuggling
814:Cruelty to animals
443:Child sexual abuse
395:Negligent homicide
306:False imprisonment
203:Indictable offense
147:Scope of criminal
4697:Legal terminology
4674:
4673:
4657:Wikimedia Commons
4615:Inchoate offenses
4559:Indecent exposure
4048:Human trafficking
4013:Domestic violence
3845:
3844:
3505:Constitutionalism
3427:Law and economics
3265:Act of parliament
3003:Product liability
2956:Legal archaeology
2881:Environmental law
2875:Entertainment law
2715:International law
2615:
2614:
2431:Blasphemous libel
2311:Inchoate offences
2270:Classes of crimes
2191:Sweet and Maxwell
1904:www.dppireland.ie
1839:"Criminal courts"
1632:. 1 November 1987
1549:, Larry J. Siegel
1438:
1437:
1401:England and Wales
1298:community service
1228:forcible touching
1224:indecent exposure
1182:who are known as
1068:
1067:
468:Indecent exposure
336:Human trafficking
301:Domestic violence
229:Inchoate offenses
87:
86:
79:
61:, as appropriate.
4704:
4321:Ethnic cleansing
4259:Trespass to land
4154:Arms trafficking
3964:
3959:
3958:
3949:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3848:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3629:Question of fact
3510:Criminal justice
2840:Construction law
2835:Conflict of laws
2800:Agricultural law
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2618:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2446:Defamatory libel
2402:Indecent assault
2335:Marital coercion
2304:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2194:
2187:O. Hood Phillips
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:. New York State
2138:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2094:
2088:
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2075:
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2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1875:. Archived from
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1815:. Archived from
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1735:. Archived from
1733:Victims of Crime
1725:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1630:uscode.house.gov
1622:
1616:
1615:
1575:
1569:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1480:
1433:
1430:
1412:
1405:
1266:reckless driving
1220:reckless driving
1157:summary offences
1104:summary offences
1076:American English
1060:
1053:
1046:
1017:
888:Actual innocence
745:Ethnic cleansing
639:Trespass to land
534:Arms trafficking
98:
91:
90:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
34:
33:
26:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4589:Sex trafficking
4515:Sexual offenses
4509:
4508:
4507:
4481:Against animals
4476:
4475:
4474:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4189:False pretenses
4133:
4132:
4131:
4095:Preterintention
3967:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3941:
3895:
3882:
3876:
3846:
3841:
3814:
3800:
3791:
3768:
3759:Political party
3732:Legal education
3720:Law enforcement
3700:Court of equity
3658:
3634:Question of law
3587:Practice of law
3567:Judicial review
3481:
3432:Legal formalism
3412:Comparative law
3407:Contract theory
3390:
3310:Legal pluralism
3281:
3270:Act of Congress
3194:Executive order
3160:
3062:
2981:Nationality law
2906:Immigration law
2830:Competition law
2783:
2651:
2646:
2616:
2611:
2595:
2593:
2581:
2573:
2541:
2525:
2494:
2478:
2450:
2421:Seditious libel
2406:
2384:Sexual offences
2378:
2344:
2323:
2305:
2296:
2265:
2254:
2249:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2095:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2063:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1661:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1576:
1572:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1454:Convicted felon
1450:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1418:needs expansion
1403:
1379:
1354:
1322:
1278:
1270:moral turpitude
1253:
1240:
1116:
1064:
1005:
569:False pretenses
498:Sex trafficking
424:Sexual offenses
383:Preterintention
219:Summary offense
83:
72:
66:
63:
48:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4710:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4601:
4599:Sexual slavery
4596:
4594:Sexual assault
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:Hostage-taking
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3811:
3808:Law portal
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Trial advocacy
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3176:
3174:Ballot measure
3170:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3151:Legal treatise
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3117:Letters patent
3114:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3068:Sources of law
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3053:Unenforced law
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Commercial law
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2591:
2589:Law portal
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2562:Quasi-crimes:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2412:Criminal libel
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2369:Mayhem (crime)
2366:
2364:Capital murder
2361:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2202:
2201:External links
2199:
2196:
2195:
2179:
2133:
2120:
2108:
2089:
2070:
2057:
2050:18 U.S.C.
2041:
2010:
1998:Google Scholar
1985:
1956:
1944:LawWriter Ohio
1930:
1916:
1890:
1860:
1830:
1800:
1775:
1750:
1720:
1695:
1670:
1643:
1617:
1590:(3): 309–322.
1570:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1501:
1484:"misdemeanour"
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1429:September 2020
1415:
1413:
1402:
1399:
1385:Possession of
1378:
1375:
1353:
1350:
1321:
1318:
1277:
1274:
1252:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1200:simple assault
1115:
1112:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
975:
974:
970:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
942:
937:
932:
927:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
882:
881:
875:
874:
873:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
839:
838:
834:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
808:
807:
803:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
752:
747:
742:
740:Hostage-taking
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
658:
657:
653:
652:
651:
650:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
523:
522:
518:
517:
516:
515:
510:
508:Sexual slavery
505:
503:Sexual assault
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
427:
426:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
391:
390:
380:
379:
378:
368:
363:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
265:
264:
258:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
212:
206:
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
152:
151:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
124:
114:
113:
107:
106:
100:
99:
85:
84:
45:of the subject
43:worldwide view
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4709:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Homosexuality
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4349:Miscegenation
4347:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Pickpocketing
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4033:Home invasion
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:Assassination
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
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1459:Federal crime
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1416:This section
1414:
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1368:For example,
1366:
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1347:
1343:
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1336:, which is a
1335:
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1330:jail sentence
1327:
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1276:United States
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1176:misdemeanants
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773:Miscegenation
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609:Pickpocketing
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458:Homosexuality
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321:Home invasion
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271:Assassination
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37:
28:
27:
22:
4687:Criminal law
4639:Solicitation
4574:Prostitution
4564:Masturbation
4395:Lèse-majesté
4384:Against the
4179:Embezzlement
4068:Manslaughter
4053:Intimidation
3911:
3891:jurisdiction
3888:
3834:
3827:
3813:
3799:
3572:Jurisdiction
3540:Legal remedy
3495:Adjudication
3395:Legal theory
3233:Ratification
3228:Promulgation
3199:Proclamation
3179:Codification
3112:Human rights
3100:Divine right
3090:Constitution
3058:Women in law
2976:Military law
2971:Marriage law
2966:Maritime law
2865:Election law
2805:Aviation law
2795:Abortion law
2747:Property law
2683:Criminal law
2553:Common scold
2469:Embezzlement
2282:Misdemeanour
2281:
2260:Part of the
2213:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2165:
2151:. Retrieved
2146:
2136:
2123:
2111:
2102:
2092:
2083:
2073:
2060:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2027:
2023:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:
1924:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1872:
1863:
1851:. Retrieved
1842:
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1812:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1732:
1723:
1712:, retrieved
1707:
1698:
1687:, retrieved
1682:
1673:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1439:
1426:
1422:adding to it
1417:
1394:
1392:
1367:
1355:
1323:
1312:
1302:
1279:
1254:
1241:
1192:prostitution
1183:
1175:
1169:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1086:act in some
1080:misdemeanour
1079:
1071:
1069:
965:Self-defense
922:
845:Lèse-majesté
559:Embezzlement
483:Prostitution
473:Masturbation
356:Manslaughter
341:Intimidation
253:Solicitation
214:
126:
119:
104:Criminal law
88:
73:
67:October 2022
64:
40:
4544:Fornication
4461:Obstruction
4441:Compounding
4249:Tax evasion
3998:Child abuse
3912:Misdemeanor
3744:Legislature
3675:Bureaucracy
3472:Rule of man
3467:Rule of law
3442:Libertarian
3305:Chinese law
3206:Legislation
3156:Regulations
3144:Law reports
3122:Natural law
3018:Reparations
3013:Refugee law
2936:Jurimetrics
2877:(Media law)
2815:Banking law
2810:Amnesty law
2788:Disciplines
2725:Private law
2340:Provocation
2214:misdemeanor
2172:19 November
2153:19 November
2140:See, e.g.,
2054:§ 3559
2048:See, e.g.,
1937:See, e.g.,
1547:Criminology
1313:misdemeanor
1212:shoplifting
1188:petty theft
1122:In the US,
1100:infractions
1072:misdemeanor
960:Provocation
684:Obstruction
664:Compounding
629:Tax evasion
453:Fornication
286:Child abuse
215:Misdemeanor
139:Concurrence
4681:Categories
4652:WikiSource
4634:Incitement
4629:Conspiracy
4504:Bestiality
4456:Misprision
4420:Subversion
4374:War crimes
4369:Usurpation
4296:Corruption
4174:Cybercrime
4058:Kidnapping
4038:Hate crime
4028:Harassment
4008:Defamation
3962:Law portal
3937:Corruption
3927:Indictable
3907:Infraction
3737:Law school
3617:Prosecutor
3555:Magistrate
3342:Jewish law
3300:Common law
3221:Rulemaking
3216:Regulation
3166:Law making
3105:Divine law
3081:Legal code
3028:Sports law
2951:Law of war
2901:Health law
2886:Family law
2870:Energy law
2820:Bankruptcy
2757:Punishment
2752:Public law
2537:Felo de se
2319:Incitement
2262:common law
1978:27 January
1909:27 January
1883:27 January
1853:27 January
1823:27 January
1793:27 January
1768:27 January
1743:27 January
1662:3 December
1470:References
1148:common law
1088:common law
1078:, spelled
918:Entrapment
893:Automatism
870:Subversion
829:Bestiality
798:War crimes
793:Usurpation
720:Corruption
679:Misprision
554:Cybercrime
346:Kidnapping
326:Hate crime
316:Harassment
296:Defamation
248:Incitement
243:Conspiracy
209:Infraction
168:Complicity
163:Accomplice
121:Actus reus
4662:Wikiquote
4604:Voyeurism
4584:Pederasty
4569:Obscenity
4410:Secession
4405:Espionage
4364:Terrorism
4326:Smuggling
4264:Vandalism
4244:Smuggling
4184:Extortion
4159:Blackmail
4072:corporate
3878:Types of
3715:Judiciary
3710:Executive
3685:The bench
3622:Solicitor
3597:Barrister
3477:Sociology
3462:Pseudolaw
3402:Anarchist
3359:Roman law
3347:Parsi law
3332:Hindu law
3320:Canon law
3295:Civil law
3248:Concordat
3139:Precedent
3048:Trust law
3023:Space law
2860:Drugs law
2730:Procedure
2668:Civil law
2558:Loitering
2521:Embracery
2436:Blasphemy
2374:Treachery
2030:(6): 1517
1612:144528020
1604:0748-4518
1363:sex crime
1334:vandalism
1326:Singapore
1320:Singapore
1309:impeached
1294:probation
1251:Penalties
1216:vandalism
1172:convicted
1128:vandalism
981:Contracts
955:Necessity
860:Secession
855:Espionage
788:Terrorism
750:Smuggling
644:Vandalism
624:Smuggling
564:Extortion
539:Blackmail
513:Voyeurism
493:Pederasty
478:Obscenity
360:corporate
183:Vicarious
178:Principal
173:Corporate
158:Accessory
149:liability
134:Causation
55:talk page
4667:Wikinews
4524:Adultery
4494:Poaching
4430:Against
4415:Sedition
4359:Regicide
4311:Genocide
4286:Apostasy
4268:Mischief
4204:Gambling
4169:Burglary
4140:property
4138:Against
4122:Stabbing
4117:Stalking
4100:Homicide
4063:Menacing
4043:Homicide
3822:Category
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3749:Military
3592:Attorney
3562:Judgment
3422:Feminist
3337:Jain law
3134:Case law
2855:Cyberlaw
2762:Corporal
2740:Criminal
2710:Evidence
2700:Doctrine
2678:Contract
2490:Cheating
2426:Sedition
2352:or state
2328:Defences
2103:CBS News
2084:NBC News
1949:16 April
1847:Archived
1448:See also
1387:cannabis
1370:Virginia
1232:cannabis
1208:trespass
1124:graffiti
1096:felonies
1092:punished
1084:criminal
996:Property
991:Evidence
986:Defenses
935:Insanity
865:Sedition
819:Poaching
783:Regicide
735:Genocide
710:Apostasy
648:Mischief
584:Gambling
549:Burglary
433:Adultery
410:Stabbing
405:Stalking
388:Homicide
351:Menacing
331:Homicide
128:Mens rea
111:Elements
49:You may
4624:Attempt
4466:Perjury
4432:justice
4400:Treason
4343:smoking
4339:alcohol
4306:Dueling
4291:Begging
4239:Robbery
4219:Looting
4214:Larceny
4194:Forgery
4164:Bribery
4127:Torture
4112:Robbery
4070: (
4023:Frameup
3993:Battery
3988:Assault
3922:Summary
3900:Classes
3836:Outline
3773:History
3680:The bar
3654:Verdict
3602:Counsel
3582:Justice
3437:History
3260:Statute
3076:Charter
3038:Tax law
2986:Probate
2464:Larceny
2392:Buggery
2034:29 June
2003:29 June
1927:. 2011.
1873:FindLaw
1636:6 April
1567:1372651
1520:29 June
1494:29 June
1024:Portals
1015:estates
947: (
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930:Infancy
898:Consent
850:Treason
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763:alcohol
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715:Begging
689:Perjury
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599:Looting
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544:Bribery
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238:Attempt
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4529:Bigamy
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4224:Payola
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3932:Hybrid
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3754:Police
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3607:Lawyer
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2991:Estate
2941:Labour
2705:Equity
2568:stocks
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2264:series
2052:
1843:GOV.UK
1714:17 May
1689:17 May
1610:
1602:
1565:
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1011:trusts
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765:, and
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3880:crime
3829:Index
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3639:Trial
3545:Judge
3386:Yassa
3189:Edict
2735:Civil
2688:Crime
1968:(PDF)
1608:S2CID
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1007:Wills
1001:Torts
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2005:2017
1980:2017
1951:2019
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1885:2017
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1716:2022
1691:2022
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488:Rape
217:(or
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