1155:
21:
1003:
is any actor who is primarily responsible for a criminal offense. Such an actor is distinguished from others who may also be subject to criminal liability as
1034:
to mean someone who is present at the scene of the crime and who aids, abets, or encourages the commission of the crime with the required
1196:
982:
1220:
618:
382:
1137:
854:
107:
1066:
See, e.g., Superior
Growers, 982 F.2d at 177-78; United States v. Campa, 679 F.2d 1006, 1013 (lst Cir. 1982).
864:
1131:
377:
939:
848:
1189:
1114:
1215:
1047:
975:
538:
186:
832:
1035:
879:
1170:
1110:
697:
1182:
1008:
869:
608:
598:
284:
133:
82:
35:
968:
889:
593:
513:
1089:
683:
603:
588:
372:
8:
827:
215:
167:
97:
87:
1020:
1012:
931:
748:
738:
387:
367:
319:
300:
230:
127:
910:
884:
769:
392:
260:
225:
1130:
1093:
859:
817:
812:
669:
563:
458:
153:
1075:
1016:
803:
493:
422:
348:
307:
205:
143:
73:
58:
1166:
915:
873:
432:
427:
397:
290:
1209:
1097:
679:
533:
245:
195:
1023:, "principal" is one of the three types of perpetration prescribed by law.
996:
920:
483:
407:
280:
265:
177:
28:
935:
691:
687:
553:
210:
139:
63:
1004:
956:
842:
794:
649:
644:
478:
270:
250:
240:
220:
172:
92:
45:
1154:
784:
779:
753:
722:
712:
674:
568:
548:
488:
463:
437:
417:
402:
1090:"Türk Ceza Kanunu'nda Bir İştirak Şekli Olarak Faillik (TCK m. 37)"
905:
837:
789:
743:
707:
659:
634:
572:
508:
473:
357:
334:
329:
312:
275:
255:
52:
822:
774:
717:
664:
639:
613:
543:
523:
518:
498:
468:
339:
324:
235:
200:
162:
20:
702:
528:
362:
295:
123:
1026:
Some jurisdictions refer to a principal as defined above as a
558:
503:
453:
925:
654:
412:
1162:
1207:
1190:
976:
1092:. Süleyman Demirel Law Review. p. 260.
1197:
1183:
983:
969:
1053:
1208:
1149:
1132:"Principal. A legal term . ."
13:
1087:
1030:. Such jurisdictions use the term
14:
1232:
1123:
1153:
619:Perverting the course of justice
19:
514:Intellectual property violation
1138:New International Encyclopedia
1111:Principal in the second degree
1104:
1081:
1069:
1060:
1032:principal in the second degree
1:
1028:principal in the first degree
1169:. You can help Knowledge by
849:Ignorantia juris non excusat
7:
1115:Legal Information Institute
1041:
10:
1237:
1148:
1048:Principal (commercial law)
539:Possessing stolen property
187:Offense against the person
1078:(StGB) § 25/1 Täterschaft
833:Diminished responsibility
627:Crimes against the public
1098:10.52273/sduhfd..1220467
762:Crimes against the state
682:(such as prohibition of
1221:Legal terminology stubs
1088:Öztürk, Mustafa Kağan.
446:Crimes against property
136:(also called violation)
898:Other common-law areas
731:Crimes against animals
599:Miscarriage of justice
581:Crimes against justice
804:Defenses to liability
594:Malfeasance in office
1054:Notes and references
650:Censorship violation
373:Cybersex trafficking
1021:Turkish penal codes
828:Defense of property
680:Illegal consumption
216:Criminal negligence
116:Severity of offense
749:Wildlife smuggling
739:Cruelty to animals
368:Child sexual abuse
320:Negligent homicide
231:False imprisonment
128:Indictable offense
72:Scope of criminal
1216:Legal terminology
1178:
1177:
993:
992:
393:Indecent exposure
261:Human trafficking
226:Domestic violence
154:Inchoate offenses
1228:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1117:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1064:
985:
978:
971:
942:
813:Actual innocence
670:Ethnic cleansing
564:Trespass to land
459:Arms trafficking
23:
16:
15:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1146:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1109:
1105:
1086:
1082:
1076:Strafgesetzbuch
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1044:
1036:criminal intent
989:
930:
494:False pretenses
423:Sex trafficking
349:Sexual offenses
308:Preterintention
144:Summary offense
12:
11:
5:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1125:
1124:External links
1122:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1080:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
991:
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
962:
961:
960:
959:
951:
950:
946:
945:
944:
943:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
900:
899:
895:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
867:
862:
857:
852:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
807:
806:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
764:
763:
759:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
677:
672:
667:
665:Hostage-taking
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
629:
628:
624:
623:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
583:
582:
578:
577:
576:
575:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
448:
447:
443:
442:
441:
440:
435:
433:Sexual slavery
430:
428:Sexual assault
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
352:
351:
345:
344:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
316:
315:
305:
304:
303:
293:
288:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
190:
189:
183:
182:
181:
180:
175:
170:
165:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:
147:
137:
131:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
77:
76:
69:
68:
67:
66:
61:
56:
49:
39:
38:
32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1165:article is a
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:
948:
947:
941:
937:
933:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
901:
897:
896:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
875:
871:
868:
866:
865:Justification
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:
805:
802:
801:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
767:
766:
765:
761:
760:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
730:
729:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
698:Miscegenation
696:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
626:
625:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
580:
579:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
534:Pickpocketing
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
449:
445:
444:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
383:Homosexuality
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
353:
350:
347:
346:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Home invasion
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
196:Assassination
194:
193:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
155:
152:
151:
145:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
62:
60:
57:
55:
54:
50:
48:
47:
43:
42:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1171:expanding it
1160:
1145:
1136:
1106:
1083:
1071:
1062:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1013:conspirators
1000:
997:criminal law
994:
890:Self-defense
847:
770:Lèse-majesté
484:Embezzlement
408:Prostitution
398:Masturbation
281:Manslaughter
266:Intimidation
178:Solicitation
102:
51:
44:
29:Criminal law
1009:accessories
1005:accomplices
885:Provocation
609:Obstruction
589:Compounding
554:Tax evasion
378:Fornication
211:Child abuse
140:Misdemeanor
64:Concurrence
1210:Categories
1163:legal term
1015:. In both
843:Entrapment
818:Automatism
795:Subversion
754:Bestiality
723:War crimes
718:Usurpation
645:Corruption
604:Misprision
479:Cybercrime
271:Kidnapping
251:Hate crime
241:Harassment
221:Defamation
173:Incitement
168:Conspiracy
134:Infraction
93:Complicity
88:Accomplice
46:Actus reus
1001:principal
906:Contracts
880:Necessity
785:Secession
780:Espionage
713:Terrorism
675:Smuggling
569:Vandalism
549:Smuggling
489:Extortion
464:Blackmail
438:Voyeurism
418:Pederasty
403:Obscenity
285:corporate
108:Vicarious
103:Principal
98:Corporate
83:Accessory
74:liability
59:Causation
1042:See also
921:Property
916:Evidence
911:Defenses
860:Insanity
790:Sedition
744:Poaching
708:Regicide
660:Genocide
635:Apostasy
573:Mischief
509:Gambling
474:Burglary
358:Adultery
335:Stabbing
330:Stalking
313:Homicide
276:Menacing
256:Homicide
53:Mens rea
36:Elements
1141:. 1905.
1113:, from
949:Portals
940:estates
872: (
870:Mistake
855:Infancy
823:Consent
775:Treason
692:smoking
688:alcohol
655:Dueling
640:Begging
614:Perjury
544:Robbery
524:Looting
519:Larceny
499:Forgery
469:Bribery
340:Torture
325:Robbery
283: (
236:Frameup
206:Battery
201:Assault
163:Attempt
1017:German
995:Under
936:trusts
874:of law
838:Duress
703:Piracy
690:, and
529:Payola
388:Incest
363:Bigamy
301:felony
296:Murder
291:Mayhem
124:Felony
1161:This
932:Wills
926:Torts
684:drugs
559:Theft
504:Fraud
454:Arson
1167:stub
1019:and
999:, a
938:and
413:Rape
142:(or
126:(or
1094:doi
1011:or
957:Law
1212::
1135:.
1038:.
1007:,
934:,
686:,
571:,
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1173:.
1100:.
1096::
984:e
977:t
970:v
876:)
694:)
287:)
146:)
130:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
