27:
3886:
3370:
3359:
551:, including the principal matters and legislation dealt with by each department and its minister(s). The AAO is generally only updated when functions move between departments, ordering machinery of government changes. Since 1901, there have been over 170 AAOs ordered by the Governor-General. Only one AAO remains active at any one time; when a new AAO is made, all previous AAOs are revoked. Administrative Arrangement Orders are generally published in the
3898:
749:
may establish, amalgamate or abolish government departments on the recommendation of the Public
Service Commissioner. Section 35(4) of the same Act provides that the Minister responsible for public service matters may direct the Public Service Commissioner to make recommendations the Governor and
509:
Machinery of government changes may occur at any time, however the most significant changes generally occur immediately following an election. There is usually very little consultation or discussion prior to machinery of government changes in
Australia, especially those following elections.
580:
cutting staff, particularly in senior ranks. Total costs associated with issuing new
Administrative Arrangements Orders are unknown, as the costs involved with machinery of government changes are not collated or reported, but in November 2013, the Secretary of the
1384:
505:
In
Australia, the terms 'machinery of government changes' and 'administrative re-arrangements' are interchangeable and are used to refer to the changes to the structure of government and the allocation of government functions between departments and ministers.
1473:
558:
Administrative
Arrangements Orders are seen by some academics as a central platform of good government management as the orders set the basic structure of cabinet, ministerial responsibilities, portfolios, and departments.
1392:
1236:
915:
1481:
2827:
1547:
1296:
3259:
1364:
1167:
1500:
2820:
710:, administrative arrangements are set out in Administrative Arrangements Orders The orders cover which Minister is responsible for the administration of legislation.
651:(NT), according to KPMG, the Administrator of the Northern Territory determines government structural arrangements, acting on the advice of the government of the day.
567:
When an
Administrative Arrangements Order orders departments to be split, cut, or combined, the costs involved in public service machinery of government may include:
1130:
730:
the power to create departments and allocate functions. Staff and work units can also be transferred between departments by declaration of the relevant
Minister.
2746:
639:
the power to create, rename or abolish any NSW Government department through the issue of an executive order, acting on the advice of the elected government.
2813:
1250:
927:
1619:
1443:
671:
sets out the responsibilities of ministers and their portfolios in AAOs. AAOs are re-issued or amended when government structural changes take place.
612:
1681:
1000:
1326:
1091:
582:
2993:
37:
3264:
3254:
1056:
386:
1068:
1201:
1281:
465:
1599:
1567:
3363:
3274:
678:. Machinery of government changes made in March 2009 were also significant, collapsing 23 stand-alone government departments into 13.
1539:
3406:
3329:
1794:
865:
1568:"Machinery of Government reform: principles and practice in the organisation of central government departments: a history 1964-1992"
2890:
2691:
1179:
3623:
674:
The biggest machinery of government changes in
Queensland's history were in December 1989, under the Labor Government headed by
3269:
3210:
2880:
530:
1519:
1674:
190:
784:
3304:
3289:
1607:
923:
873:
3284:
3220:
419:
2022:
1144:
3339:
2988:
974:
344:
3319:
3314:
3294:
3119:
823:
219:
128:
71:
3930:
3902:
3373:
3309:
2841:
2278:
1667:
474:
445:
235:
3344:
848:
615:
is given full power to allocate executive power to ministers and to establish government 'administrative units'.
160:
3279:
3036:
2724:
2527:
1209:
1064:
1008:
585:
told a Senate estimates hearing that the cost of the department's name change was cheap at 'only' an estimated
1451:
830:
3683:
3537:
3399:
3190:
2658:
827:
818:
Stuart Mill, J.S. (1861) Considerations on
Representative Government, Chapter V; editions include Kessinger,
746:
536:
3299:
2855:
2780:
2713:
2532:
2258:
608:
381:
123:
49:
3766:
3324:
3205:
3086:
2966:
2785:
2680:
1789:
691:
636:
540:
452:
branch of government. The term is used particularly in the context of changes to established systems of
195:
3238:
3200:
3031:
2790:
2669:
1012:
2805:
1338:
3791:
3743:
3333:
2757:
1949:
1738:
1415:"Tasmanian Legislation: Administrative Arrangements [Statutory Rule 23/2006 (amend 40/2006)]"
1135:
548:
521:(also called AAOs) as legal instruments as a primary method to make machinery of government changes.
358:
339:
950:
901:
3890:
3786:
3595:
3542:
3392:
3185:
2735:
2168:
1974:
1515:
1414:
1213:
1175:
694:
may establish, alter and abolish government departments under powers provided in section 26 of the
353:
53:
3487:
3076:
3016:
2941:
2233:
1758:
514:
412:
303:
45:
535:
At the
Commonwealth Government level, Administrative Arrangements Orders (AAOs) are made by the
3522:
2027:
1964:
1959:
668:
449:
315:
96:
667:
has sole responsibility for determining ministerial portfolios. On the Premier's advice, the
3635:
3578:
3472:
3457:
3081:
3041:
2905:
2870:
2837:
2640:
2138:
1874:
1630:
1611:
1583:
1334:
664:
470:
453:
242:
1480:. Government of Western Australia Public Sector Commission. 10 December 2013. Archived from
3618:
3136:
3071:
2981:
2971:
2273:
1934:
1575:
1551:
727:
719:
544:
327:
215:
210:
8:
3871:
3640:
3628:
3585:
3195:
3153:
3107:
3021:
2961:
2702:
2318:
2143:
2017:
1954:
1939:
365:
3836:
3175:
3163:
3158:
3114:
3064:
2921:
2900:
2895:
2429:
2248:
2173:
1944:
1733:
1723:
1501:"Making and breaking Whitehall departments: a guide to Machinery of Government changes"
1241:
1096:
889:
722:(Vic), government structure is set by an Order in Council made under section 10 of the
648:
405:
332:
322:
247:
175:
148:
782:
in announcing the creation of a new department of the British Government, accessed at
3738:
3718:
3663:
3215:
3170:
3146:
3129:
3026:
3011:
2976:
2926:
2594:
2557:
2488:
2439:
2313:
2042:
1753:
819:
792:
739:
586:
223:
88:
593:
3798:
3645:
3613:
3590:
3426:
3180:
3141:
3102:
2604:
2459:
2148:
2128:
2062:
2032:
2007:
1969:
1748:
1579:
1369:
460:
459:
The phrase 'machinery of government' was thought to have been first used by author
3861:
3851:
3808:
3758:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3568:
3563:
3507:
3497:
3436:
3431:
3124:
3059:
2931:
2444:
2198:
2178:
2133:
1919:
1600:"Constitutional, legal and Government framework: Machinery of Government changes"
852:
796:
687:
628:
395:
1450:. Victorian Department of the Premier and Cabinet. 24 April 2013. Archived from
951:"Departmental Machinery of Government Since 1987: Research paper No. 24 1998-99"
574:
transferring staff, furniture, equipment, leases, and files between departments;
3846:
3815:
3803:
3771:
3713:
3678:
3673:
3605:
3467:
3462:
3415:
2936:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2614:
2609:
2493:
2263:
2188:
2092:
2057:
1708:
978:
845:
broadcast 30 September 1934 accessed at Mid-Hudson Regional Information Center
494:
185:
170:
165:
118:
543:
formally allocating executive responsibility among ministers. AAOs establish
3924:
3856:
3781:
3733:
3558:
3517:
3512:
3492:
3482:
2635:
2243:
2102:
1894:
1824:
1728:
1246:
1140:
1101:
103:
1540:"Departmental Machinery of Government since 1987: Research Paper 24 1998-99"
1034:
3841:
3776:
3728:
3723:
3655:
3532:
3527:
2645:
2454:
2359:
2223:
2052:
2037:
1763:
524:
490:
16:
Term referring to the interconnected structures and processes of government
1659:
3693:
3668:
3502:
3452:
2619:
2552:
2369:
2288:
2072:
2047:
1997:
1909:
1869:
1864:
1844:
1839:
1829:
1814:
1809:
759:
3866:
3748:
3688:
3477:
2835:
2374:
2303:
2193:
2112:
2097:
2077:
1889:
1859:
1849:
1819:
1694:
675:
660:
441:
289:
277:
155:
138:
846:
2578:
2498:
2417:
2392:
2354:
2283:
2158:
2067:
2002:
1927:
1914:
1899:
1884:
1854:
1834:
482:
2542:
2298:
2153:
2087:
2012:
1979:
1879:
1768:
1690:
707:
631:(NSW) government structure is established under section 104 of the
478:
310:
298:
267:
3384:
469:(1861). It was notably used to a public audience by US President
3831:
2885:
2584:
2349:
2308:
2253:
2228:
2082:
1904:
1804:
778:
For example, a Number 10 Press Notice on 5 May 2006 was entitled
594:
State and territory government machinery of government mechanisms
180:
113:
2589:
2424:
2379:
1718:
1713:
1511:
571:
renaming departments, redesigning websites, and changing signs;
486:
1646:
272:
473:
in a radio broadcast in 1934, commenting on the role of the
3573:
1292:
624:
604:
2385:
1168:"Tony Abbott sworn in as Australia's 28th Prime Minister"
525:
Australian Government Administrative Arrangements Orders
481:. A number of national governments, including those of
916:"Archive: Implementing Machinery of Government Changes"
750:
the Commissioner must comply with that recommendation.
1385:"Administrative Arrangements for Tasmanian Enactments"
36:
deal primarily with Australia and do not represent a
440:) is the interconnected structures and processes of
975:"Explore the law: an A-Z of key jargon and sources"
456:where different elements of machinery are created.
969:
967:
2896:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
1620:"Information Sheet 4.6 - Machinery of Government"
1202:"How to navigate Machinery of Government changes"
1035:"Administrative Arrangements Order - 16 May 2013"
3922:
633:Public Sector Employment and Management Act 2002
964:
598:
583:Department of Immigration and Border Protection
1474:"Appendix G - Machinery of government changes"
1083:
738:According to KPMG, under section 35(1) of the
444:, such as the functions and accountability of
3400:
2821:
2747:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
1675:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
517:and some state and territory governments use
413:
34:The examples and perspective in this article
1358:
1356:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1027:
870:Implementing machinery of government changes
866:"Chapter 1: Machinery of Government Process"
1689:
1321:
1319:
1317:
858:
497:, have adopted the term in official usage.
466:Considerations on Representative Government
3407:
3393:
2942:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
2828:
2814:
1682:
1668:
1537:
1115:
960:. Department of the Parliamentary Library.
948:
420:
406:
1438:
1436:
1362:
1353:
1257:
1237:"Department's new name to cost $ 200,000"
1165:
72:Learn how and when to remove this message
1314:
1128:
577:transferring or merging IT services; and
993:
562:
3923:
1433:
1302:from the original on 28 September 2013
1129:Mannheim, Markus (18 September 2013).
1089:
531:List of Australian government entities
3388:
2809:
1663:
1650:
1363:MacDonald, Robert (16 January 2012).
1234:
1166:Griffiths, Emma (19 September 2013).
642:
191:President of the Council of Ministers
3897:
1608:Australian Public Service Commission
1001:"Administrative Arrangements Orders"
924:Australian Public Service Commission
874:Australian Public Service Commission
733:
20:
3414:
2901:Speaker / President of the assembly
1092:"A wish-list for better government"
13:
2989:International development minister
1492:
1391:. 27 February 2013. Archived from
1365:"A mog's life with fickle masters"
681:
618:
519:Administrative Arrangements Orders
14:
3942:
3364:Government ministers by portfolio
3120:Ministry of Education and Culture
1508:www.InstituteForGovernment.org.uk
1421:. Tasmanian Parliamentary Library
1235:Aston, Heath (20 November 2013).
949:Nethercote, John (29 June 1999).
743:Public Sector Management Act 1994
220:Cabinet collective responsibility
129:President of the council of state
3896:
3885:
3884:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3357:
1548:Parliamentary Library, Australia
475:National Recovery Administration
25:
2692:Social and political philosophy
1466:
1407:
1377:
1228:
1212:. 9 August 2013. Archived from
1194:
1159:
1049:
780:Machinery of Government changes
3037:Ministry of trade and industry
2528:Political history of the world
1651:
1631:Queensland Government Treasury
1578:: ESRC Whitehall programme at
1337:. 27 June 2013. Archived from
1210:National Archives of Australia
1090:Podger, Andrew (2 July 2013).
1065:National Archives of Australia
1009:National Archives of Australia
942:
908:
835:
812:
772:
724:Public Administration Act 2004
1:
3684:Needle and syringe programmes
3538:Universal access to education
3191:Ministry of religious affairs
828:University of Texas at Austin
765:
747:Governor of Western Australia
654:
387:Heads of state and government
2533:History of political thought
1610:. March 2008. Archived from
609:Australian Capital Territory
599:Australian Capital Territory
500:
7:
3767:Publicly funded health care
3206:Ministry of social security
3087:Ministry of water resources
2967:Ministry of foreign affairs
2836:Common types of government
753:
713:
701:
637:Governor of New South Wales
196:President of the government
48:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3947:
3239:Minister without portfolio
3201:Ministry of social affairs
3032:Ministry of infrastructure
1518:. May 2010. Archived from
1478:www.PublicSector.WA.gov.au
1327:"Changes to our structure"
528:
436:(sometimes abbreviated as
3880:
3824:
3792:National health insurance
3757:
3744:Supervised injection site
3654:
3604:
3551:
3445:
3422:
3353:
3290:Communications ministries
3247:
3231:
3095:
3050:
3002:
2950:
2914:
2848:
2776:
2769:
2628:
2570:
2518:
2511:
2479:
2472:
2412:
2405:
2340:
2331:
2214:
2207:
2121:
1990:
1777:
1739:National unity government
1701:
1657:
1538:Nethercote, John (1999).
1444:"Machinery of Government"
1419:www.Parliament.Tas.gov.au
1282:"Machinery of Government"
1136:The Sydney Morning Herald
785:"Number 10 press notices"
613:Chief Minister of the ACT
3787:Single-payer health care
3596:Universal basic services
3543:Universal basic services
3285:Climate change ministers
3186:Ministry of home affairs
2169:Environmental regulation
1975:Representative democracy
1516:Institute for Government
977:. ComLaw. Archived from
477:(NRA) in delivering the
3931:Government institutions
3488:Public good (economics)
3374:Ministries by portfolio
3345:Public works ministries
3077:Ministry of electricity
3017:Ministry of the economy
2891:Office of the president
2234:Uncodified constitution
1759:Administrative division
1627:www.Treasury.Qld.gov.au
696:Public Service Act 2009
515:Commonwealth Government
434:machinery of government
3310:Environment ministries
3280:Agriculture ministries
3275:Presidents of assembly
3270:Deputy prime ministers
686:According to KPMG, in
669:Governor of Queensland
3636:Public infrastructure
3473:Public administration
3458:Free-culture movement
3305:Environment ministers
3211:Minister for Veterans
3082:Ministry of Petroleum
3042:Ministry of transport
2881:Deputy First Minister
2871:Deputy prime minister
2725:aspects of capitalism
2641:History of philosophy
2139:Unemployment benefits
1875:Military dictatorship
1335:Queensland Government
1131:"High price of churn"
1037:. ComLaw. 17 May 2013
726:. The Act gives the
635:. The Act gives the
539:on the advice of the
471:Franklin D. Roosevelt
454:public administration
3300:Education ministries
3137:Information minister
3072:Environment minister
2982:Ministry of interior
2972:Immigration minister
2659:Political ideologies
1935:Parliamentary system
1576:University of Oxford
1395:on 21 September 2013
930:on 28 September 2013
851:11 June 2017 at the
728:Governor of Victoria
563:Implementation costs
553:Commonwealth Gazette
545:Departments of State
382:National governments
216:Government formation
97:Executive government
54:create a new article
46:improve this article
3872:Public viewing area
3641:Public water system
3629:Municipal broadband
3586:Public broadcasting
3196:Ministry of science
3154:Ministry of justice
3147:Ministry of housing
3108:Ministry of culture
3022:Ministry of finance
2962:Ministry of defence
2781:Forms of government
2714:Conservatism navbox
2319:Legislative council
2144:National healthcare
2018:Christian democracy
1940:Presidential system
1795:Countries by system
1389:www.DPAC.Tas.gov.au
826:; text accessed at
789:www.Number10.gov.uk
89:the Politics series
3837:Government auction
3523:Public procurement
3340:Interior ministers
3221:Minister for women
3176:Ministry of sports
3164:Ministry of labour
3159:Minister of labour
3130:Ministry of health
3115:Education minister
3065:Ministry of energy
2922:Secretary of state
2786:Types of democracy
2681:Political spectrum
2294:Legislative bodies
2249:Head of government
2174:Banking regulation
1734:Federal government
1724:Central government
1448:www.DPC.Vic.gov.au
1242:The Canberra Times
1147:on 5 November 2013
1097:The Canberra Times
981:on 17 January 2013
740:Western Australian
649:Northern Territory
643:Northern Territory
340:Semi-parliamentary
176:Minister-president
149:Head of government
3918:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3739:Public university
3719:Public open space
3664:Drinking fountain
3624:Telecommunication
3382:
3381:
3330:Health ministries
3325:Forest ministries
3320:Foreign ministers
3315:Finance ministers
3295:Defence ministers
3216:Ministry of women
3171:Regional minister
3053:natural resources
3027:Industry minister
3012:Commerce minister
2977:Interior minister
2953:foreign affairs /
2927:Minister of state
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2791:Political parties
2670:Political culture
2595:International law
2566:
2565:
2558:U.S. Constitution
2507:
2506:
2489:Political science
2468:
2467:
2440:Political parties
2401:
2400:
2327:
2326:
2043:Constitutionalism
1754:County government
1572:www.Nuff.Ox.ac.uk
1554:on 11 August 2007
1208:(Press release).
1071:on 14 August 2013
793:10 Downing Street
734:Western Australia
430:
429:
354:Semi-presidential
82:
81:
74:
56:, as appropriate.
3938:
3900:
3899:
3888:
3887:
3799:Social insurance
3646:Waste management
3614:Electric utility
3591:Public transport
3508:Public ownership
3427:Municipalization
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3360:
3181:Tourism minister
3142:Housing minister
3103:Culture minister
2830:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2758:World government
2756:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2605:World government
2516:
2515:
2477:
2476:
2460:Environmentalism
2410:
2409:
2338:
2337:
2212:
2211:
2149:Public education
2129:Social insurance
2063:Environmentalism
2033:Communitarianism
2008:Authoritarianism
1970:Direct Democracy
1749:Local government
1684:
1677:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1624:
1615:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:on 17 April 2012
1582:. Archived from
1580:Nuffield College
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1534:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1505:
1486:
1485:
1484:on 25 June 2014.
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1454:on 28 April 2013
1440:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1370:The Courier Mail
1360:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1323:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1301:
1286:
1278:
1255:
1254:
1253:on 7 March 2014.
1249:. Archived from
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1182:on 27 March 2014
1178:. Archived from
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1143:. Archived from
1126:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1067:. Archived from
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1011:. Archived from
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
971:
962:
961:
955:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
926:. Archived from
912:
906:
905:
899:
895:
893:
885:
883:
881:
876:. September 2013
862:
856:
841:Roosevelt, F.D.
839:
833:
816:
810:
808:
806:
804:
795:. Archived from
776:
537:Governor-General
461:John Stuart Mill
422:
415:
408:
362:
350:
336:
319:
307:
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29:
28:
21:
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3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3876:
3862:Public security
3852:Public offering
3820:
3809:Social security
3759:Social services
3753:
3709:Public hospital
3704:Public computer
3699:Public bookcase
3650:
3600:
3569:Law enforcement
3564:Fire department
3547:
3498:Public interest
3441:
3437:Progressive tax
3432:Nationalization
3418:
3416:Public services
3413:
3383:
3378:
3349:
3265:Prime ministers
3260:Vice presidents
3243:
3227:
3125:Health minister
3091:
3060:Energy minister
3052:
3046:
3004:
2998:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2932:Deputy minister
2910:
2844:
2834:
2804:
2795:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2736:Western culture
2732:
2727:
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2705:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2624:
2562:
2503:
2484:Fields of study
2464:
2445:Advocacy groups
2397:
2333:
2323:
2203:
2199:Street cleaning
2179:Food inspection
2134:Law enforcement
2117:
1986:
1920:Totalitarianism
1773:
1697:
1688:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1633:. November 2012
1622:
1618:
1614:on 5 June 2009.
1604:www.APSC.gov.au
1598:
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1493:Further reading
1490:
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1305:
1303:
1299:
1289:www.KPMG.com/AU
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1038:
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1016:
1015:on 9 April 2013
999:
998:
994:
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973:
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965:
953:
947:
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920:www.APSC.gov.au
914:
913:
909:
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864:
863:
859:
853:Wayback Machine
840:
836:
817:
813:
802:
800:
799:on 2 April 2003
783:
777:
773:
768:
756:
736:
716:
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688:South Australia
684:
682:South Australia
657:
645:
629:New South Wales
621:
619:New South Wales
601:
596:
565:
533:
527:
503:
426:
396:Politics portal
356:
342:
330:
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282:
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161:Chief executive
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5:
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3847:Public holiday
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3834:
3828:
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3822:
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3816:Youth services
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3804:Social pension
3796:
3795:
3794:
3784:
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3755:
3754:
3752:
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3714:Public library
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3696:
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3676:
3674:Free education
3671:
3666:
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3555:
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3552:Basic services
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3505:
3500:
3495:
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3468:Product sample
3465:
3463:Free newspaper
3460:
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3054:
3051:Environment /
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3005:infrastructure
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2937:Undersecretary
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2861:Vice president
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2494:Urban planning
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2271:
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2264:Prime minister
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2231:
2226:
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2189:Traffic lights
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2136:
2131:
2125:
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2118:
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2108:Theoreticians:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2093:Fundamentalism
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Egalitarianism
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2050:
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2015:
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1596:
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1544:www.APH.gov.au
1535:
1525:on 4 July 2010
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1406:
1376:
1352:
1341:on 12 May 2013
1331:www.Qld.gov.au
1313:
1295:. April 2012.
1256:
1227:
1216:on 4 July 2014
1206:www.NAA.gov.au
1193:
1172:www.ABC.net.au
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40:of the subject
38:worldwide view
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2028:Communalism
1998:Agrarianism
1910:Technocracy
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2208:Components
2194:Sanitation
2184:Municipal:
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661:Queensland
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1955:Consensus
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