947:
1440:
774:
1165:
1174:
1208:
674:
630:
905:, and later built a mosque on the grounds. He himself shared in the heavy work of construction. The original mosque was an open-air building. The mosque also served as a community center, a court, and a religious school. There was a raised platform for the people who taught the Quran. The basic plan of the building has been adopted in the building of other mosques throughout the world.
39:
867:
1127:
or history of cities. The
Fadhail of Jerusalem inspired Muslims, especially during the Umayyad period, to embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts. Others point to the political motives of the Umayyad dynasty which led to the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam.
908:
Subsequent
Islamic rulers greatly expanded and decorated the mosque. The most important feature of the site is the green dome over the center of the mosque, where the tomb of Muhammad is located. Constructed in 1817 CE and painted green in 1839 CE, it is known as the
1192:
The
Minaret of Isa in the Umayyad Mosque is dedicated to Isa (Jesus), and it is believed that he will return to the world at the minaret during the time of a Fajr prayer and it is believed that he will pray at the mosque with the Islamic leader of that time
1188:
Umayyad Mosque in
Damascus is considered by some Muslims to be the fourth holiest site in Islam. One of the four authorized copies of the Quran was kept here, and the head of Yahya ibn Zakariyya is believed to be in the shrine.
1111:
Although most political references to the Al-Aqsa Mosque date from the 12th century or later due to its occupation by the
Crusades, others claim that the mosque's position in Islam is firmly grounded in a number of
824:
And when We assigned to
Ibrahim the place of the House, saying: Do not associate with Me aught, and purify My House for those who make the circuit and stand to pray and bow and prostrate themselves.
1927:
1119:
While
Jerusalem is not mentioned by name in the Quran, it is recognized as a sacred site based on several references that have been linked to Jerusalem by later Islamic traditions such as the
847:
And remember
Prophet Abraham and Isma'il raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord!" Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing.
993:
from the Sacred Mosque to the
Farthest Mosque, whose environs We did bless,- in order that We might show him some of Our Signs: for He is the One Who heareth and seeth (all things).
793:. During the Hajj period, the mosque is unable to contain the multitude of pilgrims, who pray on the outlining streets. More than 2 million worshippers gather to pray during
1506:
1096:
is almost unanimously accepted to be the area from where
Muhammad is said to have ascended to heaven, although a few fringe theories claim it had been from a mosque in
1892:
Hashimi, Sohail H; et al. (2003-05-07). "Political Boundaries and Moral Communities: Islamic Perspectives". In Allen E. Buchannan; Margaret Moore (eds.).
1955:
1568:
1680:
1131:
Later medieval scripts, as well as modern-day political tracts, tend to classify al-Aqsa Mosque as the third holiest site in Islam. For example,
1147:(in Medina) is worth 10,000 prayers; and a prayer in al-Aqsa Mosque is worth 1,000 prayers", more than in any other mosque. In addition, the
1425:
2046:
1598:
1583:
1668:
1084:, and that version of the structure is what can be seen in the present day. This same area was called at later Islamic periods as the
1871:
9th century (Oxford UP, 1966, vol. 3, p. 958-9). Jirana, which Muhammad visited in 630, is about 10 mi (16 km) from Mecca.
2080:
413:
1978:
1786:
946:
2096:
1536:
1123:. Some academics attribute the holiness of Jerusalem to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as
300:
961:("the Farthest Mosque"), also known as the "Al Aqsa compound", is a holy site in Shia and Sunni Islam and is located in the
1234:
and some of his family, and is for that reason also considered by some Sunni Muslims the fourth holiest site in the world.
2269:
1526:
1148:
1060:
Umar conquered Jerusalem after Muhammad's wafat, a prayer house was built on the site. The structure was expanded by the
2249:
1635:
1073:
2230:
2192:
1909:
1736:
1698:
478:
2264:
1610:
78:
2152:
Totah, Faedah M. (2009). "Return to the origin: negotiating the modern and unmodern in the old city of Damascus".
1853:
660:
1366:
in Medina, Saudi Arabia is the mosque where the direction of prayer (qibla) was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca.
605:
1773:
349:
1151:, refers to the al-Aqsa Mosque as the third holiest site in Islam (and calls for Arab sovereignty over it).
2289:
381:
1056:, as Muhammad stated "The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for praying...". When
428:
255:
1753:
1439:
2279:
2274:
2106:
468:
1199:. It is believed that prayers in the mosque are considered to be equal to those offered in Jerusalem.
2284:
563:
275:
2259:
1417:
1262:
495:
295:
816:. Before Mecca and Jerusalem came under Muslim control between 630 CE and 638 CE, the site of the
1413:
1259:
1065:
90:
2133:
1901:
1784:
Oleg Grabar, THE HARAM AL-SHARIF: AN ESSAY IN INTERPRETATION, BRIIFS vol. 2 no 2 (Autumn 2000)
1501:
1303:
1297:
1280:
786:
773:
747:
704:
690:
544:
310:
2118:
1690:
1684:
2139:
777:
Worshipers flood the Grand mosque, its roof, and all the areas around it during night prayers
539:
364:
148:
103:
2054:
2021:
1893:
1467:
1444:
1829:
981:. It is the third holiest site in Islam. The term Al-Aqsa Mosque was coined in the Quran:
962:
8:
1728:
1718:
1471:
1363:
1144:
1049:
970:
929:
882:
720:
653:
549:
183:
83:
2198:
1947:
1401:
1307:
1267:
1227:
990:
941:
573:
530:
500:
483:
458:
403:
359:
71:
1164:
2226:
2188:
2167:
2154:
2092:
1990:
1951:
1905:
1894:
1732:
1694:
1532:
1421:
1395:
1313:
1077:
1061:
812:) and his progeny as houses of worship to God centuries before the revelation of the
728:
614:
578:
525:
438:
398:
260:
1998:
1790:
1052:
places of worship but does not exclusively lend itself to physical structures but a
2254:
2163:
1939:
1563:
1231:
1173:
1132:
1093:
978:
805:
423:
418:
369:
354:
339:
248:
127:
1021:) was Jerusalem. In Islamic tradition, Al-Aqsa is said to be the "second mosque" (
1880:
1724:
1483:
1391:
1293:
1275:
1215:
1140:
1030:
1022:
1014:
890:
790:
708:
558:
374:
334:
323:
305:
208:
153:
66:
1207:
2203:
1405:
1289:
1243:
739:
646:
518:
505:
463:
408:
22:
1943:
2243:
1994:
1551:
1432:
1409:
1381:
1353:
1317:
1271:
902:
583:
488:
448:
1643:
1435:- the direct descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Caliph Abu Bakr.
901:
The Mosque was originally the house of Muhammad; he settled there after his
820:, which (according to Muslim belief) was established by Ibrahim and Ismail.
1349:
1327:
1285:
1089:
1081:
974:
966:
958:
875:
801:
682:
634:
590:
327:
59:
48:
2053:. Organisation of the Islamic Conference. 24 February 1974. Archived from
1369:
1339:
925:
794:
758:
696:
386:
344:
268:
1979:"The Modern History of Islamic Jerusalem: Academic Myths and Propaganda"
1614:
1101:
1069:
1045:
910:
700:
673:
391:
2085:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1864:
1528:
Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia
1496:
1223:
1136:
951:
853:
732:
290:
2088:
1475:
1456:
1182:
Umayyad Mosque (on the right) with the Minaret of Isa (on the left)
914:
762:
743:
600:
568:
282:
216:
804:, used the word mosque when referring to the sites established by
2078:
1377:
1247:
999:
834:
809:
433:
110:
2185:
The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi'i Symbols and Rituals in Modern Iran
1448:
1479:
1460:
1452:
1373:
1343:
1321:
1219:
1120:
1113:
1097:
1057:
895:
871:
757:
Furthermore, Sunni Muslims also consider sites associated with
751:
724:
453:
443:
232:
200:
192:
177:
171:
55:
1139:
as saying: "the Prophet of God, Muhammad said a prayer in the
2074:
2072:
1664:
1594:
1579:
1385:
1357:
1195:
1008:
986:
817:
813:
716:
712:
678:
595:
473:
164:
122:
115:
38:
30:
1896:
States, Nations and Borders: the ethics of making boundaries
2215:
Political Dictionary of the Middle East in the 20th Century
1507:
Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia
1255:
1251:
1105:
918:
838:
830:
224:
132:
2069:
866:
954:, also known as the Haram al-Sharif, or the Temple Mount
1044:, literally means "place of prostration", and includes
1007:
Al-Aqsa Mosque is sacred because the "first of the two
754:
have been considered the fourth holiest site in Islam.
2083:. In Dumper, Michael R. T.; Stanley, Bruce E. (eds.).
1076:
and rebuilt, until the reconstruction in 1033 by the
1346:, was the first ever constructed mosque by Muhammad.
965:
of Jerusalem, and is widely regarded by Jews as the
924:
Medina is also home to the historically significant
1306:in Aleppo, Syria - contains the remains of Prophet
1029:), as well as the "third of the holy sanctuaries" (
1720:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
1143:(in Mecca) is worth 100,000 prayers; a prayer in
2241:
1787:"Essay, Oleg Grabar, Copyright©2000 BRIIFS 2, 2"
1230:, allegedly contains the graves of the Prophet
2213:Shimoni, Yaacov & Levine, Evyatar (1974).
1716:
1628:
1372:is the oldest Islamic cemetery, where Caliph
1237:
654:
1356:, is the cave where the first verses of the
2131:
894:) or the Mosque of the Prophet, located in
2079:Janet L. Abu-Lughod (contributor) (2007).
1810:Palestinian Encyclopedia Volume 4, pp. 203
1712:
1710:
661:
647:
2145:
2125:
2019:
1932:British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
1925:
1819:Palestinian Encyclopedia Volume 3, pp. 23
1854:MEMRI: Special Dispatch Series - No. 564
1686:Daily Life in the Medieval Islamic World
1438:
1206:
945:
865:
772:
672:
1977:Talhami, Ghada Hashem (February 2000).
1976:
1900:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1891:
1707:
1679:
1072:in 705 CE. The building was repeatedly
898:, is the second holiest site in Islam.
2242:
2220:
1919:
1603:
1524:
861:
2151:
889:
800:According to the teachings of Islam,
765:and their family members to be holy.
2217:. Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co.
1774:Bukhari Volume 1, Book 7, Number 331
1673:
2197:
1754:"Islamic History of Masjid Al Aqsa"
1149:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1034:
1026:
1018:
13:
2187:. University of Washington Press.
2020:Silverman, Jonathan (6 May 2005).
1926:el-Khatib, Abdallah (1 May 2001).
1717:Wendy Doninger, ed. (1999-09-01).
1352:is located on the mountain called
1342:is the mosque located outside the
1202:
14:
2301:
1518:
1270:in Syria - contains the grave of
1154:
935:
2168:10.1111/j.1548-744X.2009.01015.x
2051:Second Islamic Summit Conference
1881:The Early Arab Period - 638-1099
1172:
1163:
1116:dating from the birth of Islam.
628:
37:
2039:
2013:
1970:
1885:
1874:
1858:
1847:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1778:
1767:
1746:
1333:
989:) Who did take His servant for
785:(Arabic: The Cube) is the most
1658:
1588:
1573:
1556:
1545:
1288:, the mosque was built by the
891:[ælˈmæsdʒidæˈnːæbæwiː]
677:Kaaba and Al-Masjid al-Haram,
1:
2177:
1310:, father of John the Baptist.
2183:Aghaie, Kamran Scot (2004).
1989:(14). Blackwell Publishing.
1830:"Eyewitness: Inside al-Aqsa"
1689:. Greenwood Press. pp.
1611:"Encyclopedia of the orient"
1512:
1408:, and his relatives such as
1211:Southern view of the Mosque.
921:are buried beside Muhammad.
7:
2221:Zabeth, Hyder Reza (1999).
1490:
1394:is the mosque where Caliph
763:Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
212:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
2306:
2270:Cemeteries in Saudi Arabia
2132:Sarah Birke (2013-08-02),
2022:"The opposite of holiness"
1983:Middle East Policy Journal
1916:, reviewed on Google books
1743:, reviewed on Google books
1360:were revealed to Muhammad.
1238:Tombs of Biblical prophets
1040:The term used for mosque,
939:
789:. It is surrounded by the
688:
2250:Sunni Islamic holy places
1944:10.1080/13530190120034549
1928:"Jerusalem in the Qur'ān"
1404:is the mosque where Imam
707:being, respectively, the
2140:New York Review of Books
1636:"Dome of Masjid al-Aqsa"
1525:Dumper, Michael (2007).
1418:Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn
1324:- Tomb of prophet Joshua
1258:- contains the grave of
1074:destroyed by earthquakes
1068:and finished by his son
885:(Arabic: المسجد النبوي,
768:
301:Medieval Islamic science
2265:Mosques in Saudi Arabia
2199:Majlisi, Mohammad Baqer
2047:"Resolution No. 2/2-IS"
1414:Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn
1066:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
913:. Early Muslim leaders
870:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi in
1502:Holiest sites in Islam
1463:
1304:Great Mosque of Aleppo
1298:Ahmad Pasha ibn Ridwan
1212:
1037:), under Islamic Law.
1005:
955:
879:
859:
844:
778:
705:Holiest sites in Islam
691:Holiest sites in Islam
686:
311:Succession to Muhammad
2135:Damascus: What's Left
1442:
1210:
1048:or more specifically
983:
949:
869:
845:
822:
776:
676:
2223:Landmarks of Mashhad
2091:. pp. 119–126.
787:sacred site in Islam
350:Association football
2290:Islamic pilgrimages
2001:on 16 November 2006
1472:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
1364:Masjid al-Qiblatain
930:Masjid al-Qiblatayn
911:Dome of the Prophet
903:migration to Medina
883:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
862:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
721:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
703:agree on the three
111:Profession of Faith
84:Day of Resurrection
2155:City & Society
2117:has generic name (
2057:on 14 October 2006
1958:on 9 December 2012
1468:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
1464:
1445:Eyüp Sultan Mosque
1426:martyrs of Karbalā
1402:Imam Husayn Shrine
1268:Nabi Habeel Mosque
1213:
991:a Journey by night
973:. It includes the
969:, the site of the
956:
942:Jerusalem in Islam
880:
779:
687:
2280:Mosques in Turkey
2275:Mosques in Israel
2107:cite encyclopedia
2098:978-1-5760-7919-5
1552:Mecca the Blessed
1538:978-1-57607-919-5
1451:District, in the
1431:ʾIbrāhīm, son of
1422:Habib ibn Muzahir
1396:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1090:"Noble Sanctuary"
729:Al-Masjid al-Aqsa
671:
670:
2297:
2285:Mosques in Syria
2236:
2209:
2172:
2171:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1997:. Archived from
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1954:. Archived from
1923:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1869:Kitab al-Maghazi
1862:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1789:. Archived from
1782:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1642:. Archived from
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1613:. Archived from
1607:
1601:
1592:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1564:Sahih al-Bukhari
1560:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1522:
1470:is the türbe of
1292:governor of the
1176:
1167:
1133:Sahih al-Bukhari
1094:Dome of the Rock
1036:
1028:
1020:
1003:
998:Quran, Sura 17 (
979:Dome of the Rock
950:Al-Aqsa Mosque,
893:
888:
857:
842:
663:
656:
649:
635:Islam portal
633:
632:
631:
41:
18:
17:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2260:Mosques in Iraq
2240:
2239:
2233:
2180:
2175:
2150:
2146:
2130:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2077:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1890:
1886:
1879:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1725:Merriam-Webster
1715:
1708:
1701:
1678:
1674:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1593:
1589:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1493:
1484:Ottoman Sultans
1392:Imam Ali Mosque
1336:
1294:Damascus Eyalet
1260:Islamic prophet
1240:
1216:Ibrahimi Mosque
1205:
1203:Ibrahimi Mosque
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1168:
1157:
1086:Haram al-Sharif
1004:
997:
944:
938:
886:
864:
858:
852:Quran, Sura 2 (
851:
843:
828:
791:Masjid al-Haram
771:
748:Ibrahimi Mosque
711:(including the
709:Masjid al-Haram
693:
667:
629:
627:
620:
619:
564:Other religions
559:Arabic language
521:
511:
510:
439:Moral teachings
330:
316:
315:
306:Spread of Islam
251:
241:
240:
228:(jurisprudence)
210:Qisas al-Anbiya
159:
158:
138:
137:
106:
96:
95:
51:
12:
11:
5:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2218:
2211:
2204:Bihar al-Anwar
2195:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2144:
2124:
2097:
2068:
2038:
2012:
1969:
1918:
1910:
1884:
1873:
1857:
1846:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1777:
1766:
1745:
1737:
1706:
1699:
1681:Lindsay, James
1672:
1657:
1646:on 19 May 2020
1640:Madain Project
1627:
1602:
1587:
1572:
1555:
1544:
1537:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1406:Husayn ibn Ali
1399:
1389:
1367:
1361:
1347:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1314:Al-Nabi Yusha'
1311:
1301:
1265:
1244:Tomb of Daniel
1239:
1236:
1204:
1201:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:Umayyad Mosque
1153:
995:
959:Masjid Al-Aqsa
937:
936:Al-Aqsa Mosque
934:
863:
860:
849:
826:
770:
767:
740:Umayyad Mosque
669:
668:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
622:
621:
618:
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611:
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586:
581:
571:
566:
561:
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547:
542:
534:
533:
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522:
519:Related topics
517:
516:
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512:
509:
508:
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501:Social welfare
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1935:
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1836:. 2002-03-20
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1639:
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1615:the original
1605:
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1562:
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1547:
1531:. ABC-CLIO.
1527:
1520:
1428:were buried.
1424:, and other
1388:were buried.
1350:Cave of Hira
1334:Other places
1328:Tomb of Noah
1286:Adam and Eve
1279:
1214:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1085:
1082:Ali az-Zahir
1053:
1046:monotheistic
1041:
1039:
1035:ثالث الحرمين
1009:
1006:
984:
975:Qibli mosque
967:Temple Mount
957:
923:
907:
900:
881:
876:Saudi Arabia
846:
823:
799:
782:
780:
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701:Shia Muslims
694:
683:Saudi Arabia
591:Islamophobia
370:Demographics
365:Circumcision
281:
274:
267:
233:
225:
209:
201:
193:
182:
176:
170:
163:
15:
2210:(In Arabic)
2061:17 November
2031:17 November
2005:17 November
1962:17 November
1455:section of
1398:was buried.
1340:Quba Mosque
971:Holy Temple
926:Quba Mosque
856:), ayah 127
759:Ahl al-Bayt
606:Laws of war
269:Ahl al-Bayt
154:Foundations
2244:Categories
2178:References
2081:"Damascus"
1840:2010-05-04
1797:2012-10-04
1727:. p.
1621:2009-03-12
1284:), son of
1125:al-Fadhail
985:Glory to (
940:See also:
887:pronounced
689:See also:
459:Philosophy
196:(exegesis)
133:Pilgrimage
123:Almsgiving
1995:1061-1924
1952:159680405
1865:al-Waqidi
1513:Footnotes
1497:Holy city
1380:, Caliph
1308:Zechariah
1228:Palestine
1224:West Bank
1145:my mosque
1137:Abu Darda
1050:Abrahamic
952:Jerusalem
854:Al-Baqara
797:prayers.
738:Both the
733:Jerusalem
579:terrorism
531:Criticism
484:Sexuality
454:Mysticism
424:Festivals
404:Education
399:Economics
335:Academics
291:Caliphate
104:Practices
2089:ABC-CLIO
2026:Ynetnews
1834:BBC News
1759:14 April
1683:(2005).
1569:2:21:288
1491:See also
1476:Istanbul
1457:Istanbul
1453:European
1370:Al-Baqi'
1070:al-Walid
1054:location
1002:) ayah 1
996:—
977:and the
963:Old City
915:Abu Bakr
850:—
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806:ʾIbrāhīm
746:and the
744:Damascus
615:Glossary
601:Jihadism
574:Violence
569:Islamism
540:Muhammad
526:Apostasy
469:Politics
419:Feminism
414:Exorcism
375:Diaspora
360:Children
355:Calendar
283:Rashidun
261:Muhammad
256:Timeline
217:Mathnawi
79:Prophets
23:a series
21:Part of
2255:Ziyarat
1691:142–143
1378:Fatimah
1290:Ottoman
1248:Daniyal
1232:Abraham
1135:quotes
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1088:or the
1080:caliph
1078:Fatimid
1064:caliph
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1000:Al-Isra
835:Al-Hajj
829:Quran,
810:Abraham
496:Slavery
479:Science
434:Madrasa
429:Finance
340:Animals
328:society
324:Culture
296:Imamate
276:Sahabah
249:History
219:(Poems)
204:(creed)
128:Fasting
56:Oneness
49:Beliefs
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727:; and
725:Medina
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550:Hadith
464:Poetry
444:Mosque
409:Ethics
234:Sharia
202:Aqidah
194:Tafsir
178:Hadith
172:Sunnah
116:Prayer
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1948:S2CID
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236:(law)
184:Sirah
165:Quran
149:Texts
31:Islam
2227:ISBN
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2189:ISBN
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2007:2006
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