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European theatre of World War I

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The European theatre is divided into four main theatres of operations: the Western Front, the Eastern Front, the Italian Front, and the Balkans Front. Not all of Europe was involved in the war, nor did fighting take place throughout all of the major combatants’ territory. The
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The fighting on the Eastern Front was primarily contested by the German army and the Austria-Hungarian army on one side and the forces of the Russian Empire and Romania on the other. The Eastern front covered a very large territory, from the
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and was where the war began and ended. During the four years of conflict, battle was joined by armies of unprecedented size, which were equipped with new mechanized technologies. The conflict left tens of millions dead or wounded.
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The fighting primarily involved Italy and Austria-Hungary but also included smaller contingents from France, the UK, and the US (who fought on the side of Italy), and Germany (who was allied with Austria-Hungary).
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The Central Powers of Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were opposed by the allied powers of Serbia, France, the United Kingdom, Romania, Russia, Montenegro, and Greece.
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was to attack France first since Russia would not be able to mobilise quickly. Germany launched an offensive through Belgium, which made the British Empire declare war against Germany. France's
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fleet tried to sink British merchant ships, with some success early in the war. German U-boats had only moderate cruising range in this war and operated mostly in the
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Because of the dominance of the British and French navies, only limited fighting took place in the seas around Europe. The German
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The fighting on this front ended early, with the last significant military operation taking place in the autumn of 1917. The two
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government that took power in November 1917 had promised an end to the war and that government signed the
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at the time, many German divisions were sent to the Western front. The Germans advanced towards
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saw armies marching over much of their lands, with a great deal of resulting devastation.
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The Italian Front covered only a small part of northern Italy and the western border of
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Some large countries in Europe remained neutral for the entire war such as
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with the aim of defeating France before American reinforcements arrived.
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Although considerable conflict took place outside Europe, the
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staged a raid on some Italian and British transports near
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There was one great battle in the waters near Europe: the
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did join the war, due to Great Britain's control over the
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launched a massive offensive towards Western France
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Most of 472: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 3043:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 1661: 1580: 1532: 1466: 1391: 529: 487: 3420:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 444: 3923: 556: 161:3 August 1914 – 11 November 1918 3373:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 2709:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 1781: 997: 3777:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 3706:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 2500:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 13: 2439:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 14: 3947: 1613: 58:"European theatre of World War I" 2802:Second Battle of the Piave River 2424:Russian invasion of East Prussia 1771:VCs Spring Offensive 1918, 2013. 1666:A ship at sea during World War I 1570: 1522: 1456: 1381: 977: 965: 953: 941: 929: 917: 905: 893: 881: 869: 862: 850: 843: 831: 824: 812: 799: 786: 774: 762: 750: 738: 726: 708: 696: 683: 669: 656: 644: 632: 620: 608: 596: 574: 558: 545: 531: 518: 504: 489: 474: 460: 446: 427: 410: 393: 379: 365: 353: 340: 327: 313: 296: 279: 255: 242: 229: 217: 137: 23: 3931:European theatre of World War I 3873:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 3073:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1807: 1427:Since Russia was in a civil war 1328:was unaffected, as was most of 34:needs additional citations for 3696:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 3555:Deportations from East Prussia 3352:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 1765: 1: 3607:Ukrainian Canadian internment 1758: 1406:Germany planned to apply the 3762:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 3061:Estonian War of Independence 2729:Southern Palestine offensive 1620:Naval warfare of World War I 1451:to launch a counteroffensive 1399:soldiers in a trench on the 7: 3716:USA against Austria-Hungary 3115:Turkish War of Independence 3067:Latvian War of Independence 2792:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 2383:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 1736: 1529:Italian front (World War I) 1463:Eastern Front (World War I) 1388:Western Front (World War I) 10: 3952: 3799:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 3347:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 2807:Second Battle of the Marne 2694:Second battle of the Aisne 2563:Second Battle of Champagne 2404:German invasion of Belgium 1617: 1574: 1526: 1460: 1385: 146:with Canadian infantry at 3905: 3864: 3785: 3724: 3686: 3630: 3619: 3580:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 3523: 3495: 3443: 3365: 3339: 3291: 3184: 3177: 3109:Irish War of Independence 3005: 2887: 2852:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2837:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 2762: 2664: 2591: 2492: 2449:First Battle of the Marne 2396: 2358: 2293: 2284: 2227: 2101: 2090: 2056: 2028: 1990: 1942: 1895: 1888: 1815: 1034: 586: 203: 153: 136: 128: 123: 3732:Constantinople Agreement 3025:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 2888:Co-belligerent conflicts 2857:Second Romanian campaign 2827:Third Transjordan attack 2538:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 2444:Battle of Grand Couronné 1359:). Other countries like 1292:Indian and Pacific Ocean 3795:Modus vivendi of Acroma 3747:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 3055:Greater Poland Uprising 2955:National Protection War 2832:Meuse–Argonne offensive 2782:German spring offensive 2777:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2553:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 2528:Second Battle of Artois 2409:Battle of the Frontiers 1517:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 184:Entente Powers victory 3820:Paris Peace Conference 3808:Ukraine–Central Powers 3602:Massacres of Albanians 3570:Late Ottoman genocides 3377:Bulgarian occupations 3085:Third Anglo-Afghan War 3049:Hungarian–Romanian War 2867:Naval Victory Bulletin 2862:Armistice with Germany 2812:Hundred Days Offensive 2739:Battle of La Malmaison 2689:Second battle of Arras 2656:Battle of Transylvania 2510:Second Battle of Ypres 2378:Sarajevo assassination 2267:South African Republic 1667: 1644:system in early 1917. 1592: 1544: 1488:in the south and from 1476: 1403: 690:A. A. von Straußenburg 587:Commanders and leaders 3830:Treaty of St. Germain 3803:Russia–Central Powers 3757:Sykes–Picot Agreement 3585:Pontic Greek genocide 3560:Destruction of Kalisz 3536:Eastern Mediterranean 3097:Polish–Lithuanian War 2879:Armistice of Belgrade 2842:Armistice of Salonica 2772:Operation Faustschlag 2719:Third Battle of Oituz 2641:Baranovichi offensive 2609:Lake Naroch offensive 2583:Battle of Robat Karim 2558:Vistula–Bug offensive 2533:Battles of the Isonzo 2464:First Battle of Ypres 1665: 1584: 1536: 1470: 1395: 1134:Sinai & Palestine 676:Conrad von Hötzendorf 3825:Treaty of Versailles 3541:Mount Lebanon famine 3456:in the United States 3424:Russian occupations 3138:Turkish–Armenian War 3079:Polish–Ukrainian War 3019:Ukrainian–Soviet War 2966:Central Asian Revolt 2749:Armistice of Focșani 2479:Battle of Sarikamish 2429:Battle of Tannenberg 1825:Military engagements 1484:in the north to the 615:Erich von Falkenhayn 192:Treaty of Versailles 43:improve this article 3892:They shall not pass 3815:Treaty of Bucharest 3772:Treaty of Bucharest 3711:USA against Germany 3688:Declarations of war 3392:German occupations 3305:British casualties 3164:Soviet–Georgian War 3091:Egyptian Revolution 3031:Armeno-Georgian War 2895:Somaliland campaign 2847:Armistice of Mudros 2724:Battle of Caporetto 2714:Battle of Mărășești 2684:Zimmermann telegram 2679:February Revolution 2624:Battle of the Somme 2548:Bug-Narew Offensive 2523:Battle of Gallipoli 2515:Sinking of the RMS 2307:Scramble for Africa 2301:Franco-Prussian War 1957:Sinai and Palestine 1559:, near the town of 1509:Russian Revolutions 1307:(also known as the 1243:North-West Frontier 627:Paul von Hindenburg 439:until November 1917 3852:Treaty of Lausanne 3767:Paris Economy Pact 3701:UK against Germany 3631:Entry into the war 3597:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 3316:Ottoman casualties 3126:Franco-Turkish War 3006:Post-War conflicts 2990:Russian Revolution 2972:Invasion of Darfur 2937:Kelantan rebellion 2925:Kurdish rebellions 2901:Mexican Revolution 2734:October Revolution 2699:Kerensky offensive 2674:Capture of Baghdad 2651:Monastir offensive 2636:Brusilov offensive 2474:Battle of Kolubara 2313:Russo-Japanese War 1668: 1593: 1545: 1477: 1404: 1309:First European War 1139:Hejaz & Levant 984:Panagiotis Danglis 806:Grand Duke Nikolai 663:Archduke Friedrich 651:Leopold of Bavaria 603:Helmuth von Moltke 188:End of World War I 124:First European War 3918: 3917: 3901: 3900: 3885:The Golden Virgin 3879:Mutilated victory 3860: 3859: 3840:Treaty of Trianon 3835:Treaty of Neuilly 3742:Damascus Protocol 3615: 3614: 3575:Armenian genocide 3532:Allied blockades 3504:Belgian refugees 3287: 3286: 3197:Strategic bombing 3173: 3172: 3158:Franco-Syrian War 3132:Greco-Turkish War 3120:Anglo-Turkish War 3103:Polish–Soviet War 3037:German Revolution 3013:Russian Civil War 2996:Finnish Civil War 2822:Battle of Megiddo 2797:Battle of Goychay 2744:Battle of Cambrai 2704:Battle of Mărăști 2619:Battle of Jutland 2599:Erzurum offensive 2454:Siege of Przemyśl 2434:Siege of Tsingtao 2419:Battle of Galicia 2349:Second Balkan War 2337:Italo-Turkish War 2294:Pre-War conflicts 2280: 2279: 2170:Portuguese Empire 2086: 2085: 2048:German New Guinea 2030:Asian and Pacific 1743:Finnish Civil War 1720:Caucasus Campaign 1649:Battle of Jutland 1435:Micheal Offensive 1300: 1299: 1168:South West Africa 992: 991: 924:Constantin Prezan 838:Mikhail Alekseyev 199: 198: 119: 118: 111: 93: 3943: 3845:Treaty of Sèvres 3737:Treaty of London 3628: 3627: 3406:Northeast France 3337: 3336: 3309:Parliamentarians 3242: 3241: 3204:Chemical weapons 3182: 3181: 2943:Senussi campaign 2913:Muscat rebellion 2907:Maritz rebellion 2875: 2817:Vardar offensive 2646:Battle of Romani 2614:Battle of Asiago 2604:Battle of Verdun 2568:Kosovo offensive 2343:First Balkan War 2291: 2290: 2190:Russian Republic 2099: 2098: 1893: 1892: 1835:Economic history 1802: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1716:General Yudenich 1708:Admiral Eberhart 1655:and the British 1540:soldiers in the 1439:Operation George 1305:European theatre 1029: 1018: 1011: 1004: 995: 994: 982: 981: 970: 969: 958: 957: 946: 945: 934: 933: 922: 921: 912:John J. Pershing 910: 909: 898: 897: 886: 885: 874: 873: 867: 866: 865: 857:Aleksei Brusilov 855: 854: 848: 847: 846: 836: 835: 829: 828: 827: 817: 816: 815: 808: 804: 803: 802: 791: 790: 779: 778: 767: 766: 755: 754: 743: 742: 731: 730: 713: 712: 701: 700: 692: 688: 687: 678: 674: 673: 661: 660: 649: 648: 639:Erich Ludendorff 637: 636: 625: 624: 613: 612: 601: 600: 579: 578: 568: 564: 562: 561: 550: 549: 548: 541: 537: 535: 534: 523: 522: 521: 514: 510: 508: 507: 499: 495: 493: 492: 484: 480: 478: 477: 466: 464: 463: 456: 452: 450: 449: 435:Russian Republic 433: 431: 430: 421:until March 1917 415: 414: 413: 399: 397: 396: 389: 385: 383: 382: 371: 369: 368: 358: 357: 356: 346: 344: 343: 333: 331: 330: 323: 319: 317: 316: 306: 302: 300: 299: 284: 283: 282: 261: 259: 258: 252: 248: 246: 245: 235: 233: 232: 223: 221: 220: 155: 154: 141: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3936:1910s in Europe 3921: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3897: 3856: 3788: 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3612: 3610: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3567: 3565:Sack of Dinant 3562: 3557: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3513:United Kingdom 3510: 3501: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3473: 3467:POW locations 3465: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3267:United Kingdom 3264: 3262:Ottoman Empire 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3236:Trench warfare 3233: 3232: 3231: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3186: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3135: 3129: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2949:Volta-Bani War 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787:Zeebrugge Raid 2784: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2578:Battle of Loos 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2469:Black Sea raid 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2371:Historiography 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2325:Bosnian Crisis 2322: 2319:Tangier Crisis 2316: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2295: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2252:Ottoman Empire 2249: 2244: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2229:Central Powers 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2212:British Empire 2207:United Kingdom 2204: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2185:Russian Empire 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2103:Entente Powers 2096: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2071:North Atlantic 2062: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1982:Central Arabia 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1944:Middle Eastern 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845:Historiography 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1618:Main article: 1615: 1614:Naval conflict 1612: 1575:Main article: 1572: 1569: 1527:Main article: 1524: 1521: 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1386:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1376:Atlantic Ocean 1365:Ottoman Empire 1322:United Kingdom 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255:Naval theatres 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1149:Central Arabia 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1006: 998: 990: 989: 987: 986: 974: 962: 950: 938: 936:Radomir Putnik 926: 914: 902: 890: 878: 859: 840: 821: 809: 795: 783: 771: 759: 757:Robert Nivelle 747: 745:Ferdinand Foch 735: 722: 720: 718: 717: 705: 693: 679: 665: 653: 641: 629: 617: 605: 592: 589: 588: 584: 583: 570: 569: 554: 542: 527: 515: 500: 485: 470: 457: 442: 424: 417:Russian Empire 406: 404: 403: 390: 375: 362: 350: 337: 324: 321:United Kingdom 304:British Empire 293: 292: 291: 289: 288: 276: 272:Entente Powers 267: 265: 263:Ottoman Empire 211:Central Powers 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 196: 195: 194: 189: 181: 177: 176: 171: 169: 165: 164: 159: 151: 150: 134: 133: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3948: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3678:United States 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3295: 3290: 3280: 3279:United States 3277: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229:Convoy system 3227: 3226: 3225: 3224:Naval warfare 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2984:Kaocen revolt 2982: 2979: 2978:Easter Rising 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2543:Great Retreat 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414:Battle of Cer 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2331:Agadir Crisis 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2220: 2219:United States 2217: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2136:French Empire 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2089: 2079: 2078:Mediterranean 2076: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2058:Naval warfare 2055: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1934:Italian Front 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1922:Eastern Front 1920: 1918: 1917:Western Front 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1875:Puppet states 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1768: 1764: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690:Miklós Horthy 1687: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638:Mediterranean 1635: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1586:Central power 1583: 1578: 1571:Balkans Front 1568: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1523:Italian Front 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1504:to the east. 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1473:Eastern Front 1469: 1464: 1457:Eastern Front 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447:Blücher-Yorck 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1401:Western Front 1398: 1394: 1389: 1382:Western Front 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372:United States 1370:Although the 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1277:Mediterranean 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051:Eastern Front 1049: 1047: 1046:Western Front 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 999: 996: 985: 980: 975: 973: 968: 963: 961: 960:Janko Vukotić 956: 951: 949: 948:Petar Bojović 944: 939: 937: 932: 927: 925: 920: 915: 913: 908: 903: 901: 896: 891: 889: 888:Luigi Cadorna 884: 879: 877: 876:Lavr Kornilov 872: 860: 858: 853: 841: 839: 834: 822: 820: 810: 807: 796: 794: 789: 784: 782: 777: 772: 770: 765: 760: 758: 753: 748: 746: 741: 736: 734: 733:Joseph Joffre 729: 724: 723: 721: 716: 711: 706: 704: 703:Nikola Zhekov 699: 694: 691: 686: 680: 677: 672: 666: 664: 659: 654: 652: 647: 642: 640: 635: 630: 628: 623: 618: 616: 611: 606: 604: 599: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 582: 577: 567: 555: 553: 543: 540: 528: 526: 516: 513: 501: 498: 486: 483: 471: 469: 468:United States 458: 455: 443: 440: 436: 425: 422: 418: 408: 407: 402: 391: 388: 376: 374: 363: 361: 351: 349: 338: 336: 325: 322: 310: 309: 305: 287: 277: 274: 273: 269: 268: 266: 264: 251: 238: 226: 225:German Empire 213: 212: 208: 207: 202: 193: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 179: 178: 174: 170: 167: 166: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 3890: 3883: 3871: 3478: / 3410: 3245:Conscription 3209:Cryptography 3146:Iraqi Revolt 2573:Siege of Kut 2516: 2094:participants 2043:German Samoa 1977:South Arabia 1896: 1767: 1724: 1701: 1684: 1669: 1646: 1623: 1609: 1594: 1565: 1546: 1506: 1478: 1446: 1442: 1420: 1405: 1369: 1338: 1318: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1248:Central Asia 1221:Asia-Pacific 1195:North Africa 1173:South Africa 1144:South Arabia 1038: 1025:Theatres of 900:Armando Diaz 793:Douglas Haig 581:Russian SFSR 401:Newfoundland 387:South Africa 270: 209: 204:Belligerents 183: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 3508:Netherlands 3485:Switzerland 3366:Occupations 3357:Spanish flu 3134:(1919–1922) 3128:(1918–1921) 3122:(1918–1923) 3111:(1919–1921) 3105:(1919–1921) 3099:(1919–1920) 3075:(1918–1920) 3069:(1918–1920) 3063:(1918–1920) 3045:(1918–1920) 3027:(1918–1920) 3021:(1917–1921) 3015:(1917–1921) 2962:(1916-1918) 2960:Arab Revolt 2951:(1915–1917) 2945:(1915–1917) 2933:(1914-1917) 2927:(1914–1917) 2921:(1914–1921) 2915:(1913–1920) 2903:(1910–1920) 2897:(1900–1920) 2870: [ 2388:July Crisis 2309:(1880–1914) 1972:Mesopotamia 1850:Home fronts 1809:World War I 1748:World War I 1657:Grand Fleet 1636:and in the 1313:World War I 1190:East Africa 1129:Mesopotamia 1102:Middle East 1027:World War I 819:Nicholas II 781:John French 715:Enver Pasha 360:New Zealand 131:World War I 99:August 2022 3925:Categories 3725:Agreements 3525:War crimes 3401:Luxembourg 3294:Casualties 2165:Montenegro 2000:South West 1880:Technology 1870:Propaganda 1860:Opposition 1759:References 1727:Baltic Sea 1597:Montenegro 1433:after the 1287:Baltic Sea 1238:New Guinea 1207:Somaliland 512:Montenegro 148:Vimy Ridge 69:newspapers 3622:Diplomacy 3329:Olympians 3252:Australia 3219:Logistics 3152:Vlora War 3081:(1918–19) 3057:(1918–19) 3051:(1918–19) 3039:(1918–19) 2986:(1916–17) 2968:(1916–17) 2919:Zaian War 2909:(1914–15) 2629:first day 2517:Lusitania 2345:(1912–13) 2339:(1911–12) 2327:(1908–09) 2321:(1905–06) 2303:(1870–71) 2092:Principal 1952:Gallipoli 1855:Memorials 1840:Geography 1830:Aftermath 1710:and then 1704:Black Sea 1634:Irish Sea 1630:North Sea 1588:occupied 1513:Bolshevik 1486:Black Sea 1443:Gneisenau 1431:the Marne 1416:Plan XVII 1282:Black Sea 1267:North Sea 1124:Gallipoli 1119:Kurdistan 1083:Macedonia 348:Australia 3910:Category 3497:Refugees 3463:Italians 3452:Germans 3412:Ober Ost 3192:Aviation 2286:Timeline 2257:Bulgaria 2038:Tsingtao 2015:Togoland 1962:Caucasus 1897:European 1889:Theatres 1737:See also 1672:Adriatic 1605:Bulgaria 1557:Adriatic 1555:and the 1363:and the 1272:Atlantic 1228:Tsingtao 1212:Ethiopia 1185:Cameroon 1180:Togoland 1109:Caucasus 972:Albert I 552:Portugal 250:Bulgaria 168:Location 129:Part of 3648:Germany 3548:Germany 3476:Germany 3396:Belgium 3381:Albania 3340:Disease 3320:Sports 3272:Ireland 3185:Warfare 3178:Aspects 2366:Origins 2359:Prelude 2262:Senussi 2242:Germany 2237:Leaders 2175:Romania 2116:Belgium 2111:Leaders 2010:Kamerun 1992:African 1927:Romania 1905:Balkans 1820:Outline 1725:In the 1718:in his 1702:In the 1697:Albania 1680:Croatia 1670:In the 1601:Albania 1561:Trieste 1538:Italian 1494:Galicia 1490:Prussia 1475:in 1914 1397:British 1357:Romania 1353:Belgium 1330:Germany 1095:Ireland 1073:Balkans 1061:Finland 1056:Romania 525:Belgium 482:Romania 144:Mark II 83:scholar 3668:Russia 3643:France 3471:Canada 3386:Serbia 3257:Canada 3214:Horses 3166:(1921) 3160:(1920) 3154:(1920) 3148:(1920) 3140:(1920) 3093:(1919) 3087:(1919) 3033:(1918) 2998:(1918) 2992:(1917) 2980:(1916) 2974:(1916) 2939:(1915) 2351:(1913) 2333:(1911) 2315:(1905) 2272:Darfur 2197:Serbia 2180:Russia 2143:Greece 2131:France 2121:Brazil 1967:Persia 1910:Serbia 1753:Europe 1694:Valona 1642:convoy 1632:, the 1626:U-boat 1590:Serbia 1498:Latvia 1482:Baltic 1445:, and 1410:. The 1361:Russia 1349:Serbia 1341:Sweden 1326:France 1262:U-boat 1161:Africa 1114:Persia 1088:Greece 1078:Serbia 1039:Europe 563:  539:Greece 536:  509:  497:Serbia 494:  479:  465:  451:  432:  398:  384:  370:  345:  335:Canada 332:  318:  301:  286:France 260:  247:  234:  222:  180:Result 173:Europe 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  3865:Other 3658:Japan 3653:Italy 3480:camps 3324:Rugby 2874:] 2153:Japan 2148:Italy 2126:China 2020:North 1686:Japan 1502:Minsk 1345:Spain 1334:Italy 1233:Samoa 1200:Libya 1068:Italy 454:Italy 373:India 90:JSTOR 76:books 3445:POWs 2764:1918 2666:1917 2592:1916 2493:1915 2397:1914 2202:Siam 2005:East 1676:Pula 1553:Alps 1542:Alps 1500:and 1492:and 1471:The 1343:and 1332:and 1154:Oman 566:Siam 158:Date 62:news 1682:). 1678:in 45:by 3927:: 2872:It 1722:. 1599:, 1563:. 1441:, 1437:, 1355:, 1351:, 1336:. 3296:/ 1801:e 1794:t 1787:v 1017:e 1010:t 1003:v 441:) 437:( 423:) 419:( 275:: 214:: 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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World War I

Mark II
Vimy Ridge
Europe
Treaty of Versailles
Central Powers
German Empire
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Ottoman Empire
Entente Powers
France
British Empire
United Kingdom
Canada
Australia
New Zealand
India

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