58:
4761:
4918:
4904:
3727:
909:
3549:
3427:
4611:
896:
386:
471:
242:
4245:
6183:
3603:
5822:
530:
676:
287:
4167:
120:
6027:
4457:
4443:
795:
689:
2875:
182:
257:
551:
516:
2528:
88:
704:
136:
602:
486:
5861:
753:
212:
766:
374:
3844:
587:
167:
719:
741:
38:
5301:
5247:
5223:
2959:
1277:. The Triple Entente was made up of the United Kingdom, France, and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria–Hungary, and Italy, but Italy remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition added new members. Japan joined the Entente in 1914 and, despite proclaiming its neutrality at the beginning of the war, Italy also joined the Entente in 1915. The term "Allies" became more widely used than "Entente", although the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and Italy were also referred to as the
3825:
398:
338:
4134:
327:
4115:
351:
2587:
617:
272:
883:
2755:
2461:
564:
3531:
73:
3982:
3442:
197:
2921:
2790:
2415:
3681:
846:
227:
449:
921:
302:
662:
4506:
3321:
4179:
501:
420:
647:
781:
435:
316:
831:
816:
632:
3171:
861:
3836:
4217:
104:
5958:
933:
4025:
3473:
even more important; to accommodate the additional 170,000 troops approved by the 1913 Army Bill, the 'incursion' now became a full-scale invasion. The
Germans accepted the risk of British intervention; in common with most of Europe, they expected it to be a short war while their London Ambassador claimed civil war in Ireland would prevent Britain from assisting its Entente partners.
3071:
3576:. A year later, young army officers formed the Military League to advocate for an aggressive and expansionist foreign policy; with their backing, Venizelos won a majority in the 1910 Parliamentary elections, followed by another in 1912. He had effectively broken the power of the pre-1910 political class and his position was then further strengthened by success in the Balkan Wars.
3391:
Central Powers and by the end of the year, a combined Bulgar-Austrian-German army occupied most of Serbia. Between 1914 and 1918, Serbia suffered the greatest proportional losses of any combatant, with over 25% of all those mobilised becoming casualties; including civilians and deaths from disease, over 1.2 million died, nearly 30% of the entire population.
3937:. The German offensive at Mărășești was soundly defeated, with German prisoners later telling their Romanian captors that German casualties were extremely heavy, and that they "had not encountered such stiff resistance since the battles of Somme and Verdun". The Austro-Hungarian offensive at Oituz also failed. On 22 September, the Austro-Hungarian
3465:, rather than a full-scale invasion; in September 1911, the Belgian Foreign Minister told a British Embassy official they would not call for assistance if the Germans limited themselves to that. While neither Britain or France could allow Germany to occupy Belgium unopposed, a Belgian refusal to ask for help would complicate matters for the
3242:, Italy agreed to join the Entente in return for Italian-populated territories of Austria-Hungary and other concessions; in return, it declared war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915 as required, although not on Germany until 1916. Italian resentment at the difference between the promises of 1915 and the actual results of the 1919
2913:, while it was weaker demographically than Germany, whose 1911 population was 64.9 million to 39.6 in France, which had the lowest birthrate in Europe. This meant that despite their very different political systems, when Germany allowed the Reinsurance Treaty to lapse, France seized the opportunity to agree the 1894
3750:
However, close links between the
Serbian and Montenegrin militaries as well as popular sentiment meant there was little support for remaining neutral, especially after Russia joined the war; on 1 August, the National Assembly declared war on Austria-Hungary in fulfilment of its obligations to Serbia.
3390:
is still debated but despite complying with most of their demands, Austria-Hungary invaded on 28 July 1914. While Serbia successfully repulsed the Austro-Hungarian army in 1914, it was exhausted by the two Balkan Wars and unable to replace its losses of men and equipment. In 1915, Bulgaria joined the
6190:
These are estimates of the cumulative number of different personnel in uniform 1914–1918, including army, navy and auxiliary forces. At any one time, the various forces were much smaller. Only a fraction of them were frontline combat troops. The numbers do not reflect the length of time each country
4144:
and the
Assyrian tribal chiefs decided to side with the Allies, first with Russia, and next with the British, in the hope that they might secure after the victory, self-government for the Assyrians. The French also joined the alliance with the Assyrians, offering them 20,000 rifles, and the Assyrian
3472:
However, the key German objective was to avoid war on two fronts; France had to be defeated before Russia could fully mobilise and give time for German forces to be transferred to the East. The growth of the
Russian railway network and increase in speed of mobilisation made rapid victory over France
3058:
on 30 January 1902, agreeing if either were attacked by a third party, the other would remain neutral and if attacked by two or more opponents, the other would come to its aid. This meant Japan could rely on
British support in a war with Russia, if either France or Germany, which also had interests
2539:
This changed the situation; the invasion of
Belgium consolidated political and public support for the war by presenting what appeared to be a simple moral and strategic choice. The Belgians asked for assistance under the 1839 Treaty and in response, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914.
3924:
and continued to fight on the Allied side in 1917. Despite being relatively short, the
Romanian campaign of 1916 provided considerable respite for the Western Allies, as the Germans ceased all their other offensive operations in order to deal with Romania. After suffering a tactical defeat against
3657:
to support the Serbs, although they were too late to prevent their defeat. In August 1916, Bulgarian troops advanced into Greek-held
Macedonia and Constantine ordered the army not to resist; anger at this led to a coup and he was eventually forced into exile in June 1917. A new national government
3476:
On 3 August, a German ultimatum demanded unimpeded progress through any part of
Belgium, which was refused. Early on the morning of 4 August, the Germans invaded and the Belgian government called for British assistance under the 1839 Treaty; by the end of 1914, over 95% of the country was occupied
3746:
Nicholas seriously considered neutrality as a way to preserve his dynasty and on 31 July notified the
Russian Ambassador Montenegro would only respond to an Austrian attack. He also held discussions with Austria, proposing neutrality or even active support in return for territorial concessions in
3143:
in China and an economic boycott of Japanese goods. In addition, the other Allies now saw Japan as a threat, rather than a partner, lead to tensions first with Russia, then the US after it entered the war in April 1917. Despite protests from the other Allies, after the war Japan refused to return
3630:
in 1912 and was in no hurry to give them back, while the Ottomans demanded the return of many others. In general, the Triple Entente favoured Greece, the Triple Alliance backed the Ottomans; Greece ultimately gained the vast majority but Italy did not cede the Dodecanese until 1947, while others
3230:
His caution was understandable because France and Britain either supplied or controlled the import of most of Italy's raw materials, including 90% of its coal. Salandra described the process of choosing a side as 'sacred egoism,' but as the war was expected to end before mid-1915 at the latest,
2983:
still undertook all the tasks. From August to December 1914, the French lost nearly 300,000 dead on the Western Front, more than Britain suffered in the whole of WWII and the gaps were partly filled by colonial troops, over 500,000 of whom served on the Western Front over the period 1914–1918.
2840:
approved an increase in the Russian Army of over 500,000 men. Although there was no formal alliance between Russia and Serbia, their close bilateral links provided Russia with a route into the crumbling Ottoman Empire, where Germany also had significant interests. Combined with the increase in
2535:
The German high command was aware entering Belgium would lead to British intervention but decided the risk was acceptable; they expected a short war while their ambassador in London claimed troubles in Ireland would prevent Britain from assisting France. On 3 August, Germany demanded unimpeded
2970:
In response to Germany's declaration of war on Russia, France issued a general mobilisation in expectation of war on 2 August and on 3 August, Germany also declared war on France. Germany's ultimatum to Belgium brought Britain into the war on 4 August, although France did not declare war on
2778:, Britain viewed Russia with deep suspicion; in 1800, over 3,000 kilometres separated the Russian Empire and British India, by 1902, it was 30 km in some areas. This threatened to bring the two into direct conflict, as did the long-held Russian objective of gaining control of the
3989:
Brazil entered the war in 1917 after the United States intervened on the basis of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare sinking its merchant ships, which Brazil also cited as a reason to enter the war fighting against Germany and the Central Powers. The
2540:
Although Germany's violation of Belgium neutrality was not the only cause of British entry into the war, it was used extensively in government propaganda at home and abroad to make the case for British intervention. This confusion arguably persists today.
4002:, held in Paris from 20 November to 3 December 1917, the Brazilian Government sent a medical mission composed of civilian and military surgeons to work in field hospitals of the European theatre, a contingent of sergeants and officers to serve with the
3103:
On 7 August, Britain officially asked for assistance in destroying German naval units in China and Japan formally declared war on Germany on 23 August, followed by Austria-Hungary on 25th. On 2 September 1914, Japanese forces surrounded the German
3897:, in 1907. The Romanian monitors displaced almost 700 tons, were armed with three 120 mm naval guns in three turrets, two 120 mm naval howitzers, four 47 mm anti-aircraft guns and two 6.5 machine guns. The monitors took part in the
3742:
At meetings held in March 1914, Austria-Hungary and Germany agreed union with Serbia must be prevented; Montenegro could either remain independent or be divided, its coastal areas becoming part of Albania, while the rest could join Serbia.
3599:. These links and a belief the Central Powers would win the war combined to make Constantine pro-German. Venizelos himself favoured the Entente, partly due to their ability to block the maritime trade routes required for Greek imports.
7015:
Jean Bujac in a campaign history of the Greek Army in World War One listed 8,365 combat related deaths and 3,255 missing, The Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis estimated total dead of 26,000 including 15,000 military deaths due disease
3038:
in 1868, Japan was a semi-feudal, largely agrarian state with few natural resources and limited technology. By 1914, it had transformed itself into a modern industrial state, with a powerful military; by defeating China in the
3300:
to prevent further Austrian expansion. Austria viewed Serbia with hostility partly due to its links with Russia, whose claim to be the protector of South Slavs extended to those within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, such as the
3738:
preferred an independent Montenegro and those who advocated union with Serbia. In July 1914, Montenegro was not only militarily and economically exhausted, but also faced a multitude of political, economic and social issues.
7003:
Included in total are 1,186,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. Totals include the deaths of 71,100 French colonial troops. -Figures include war related military deaths of 28,600 from 11/11/1918 to 6/1/1919.
4107:
Three non-state combatants, which voluntarily fought with the Allies and seceded from the constituent states of the Central Powers at the end of the war, were allowed to participate as winning nations to the peace treaties:
3916:'s subsequent ascension to power. Due to having to fight against all of the Central Powers on the longest front in Europe (1,600 km) and with little foreign help (only 50,000 Russians aided 650,000 Romanians in 1916),
2978:
also became part of the war; pre-1914, French soldiers and politicians advocated using French African recruits to help compensate for France's demographic weakness. But it eventually proved useless, the soldiers from
6964:
Included in total are 35,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds Figures include 13,716 killed and 24,456 missing up until Nov.11, 1918. "These figures are approximate only, the records being incomplete."
3231:
making this decision became increasingly urgent. In line with Italy's obligations under the Triple Alliance, the bulk of the army was concentrated on Italy's border with France; in October, Pollio's replacement,
3423:. Article VII of the Treaty required Belgium to remain perpetually neutral and committed Austria, France, Germany and Russia to guarantee that against aggression by any other state, including the signatories.
7147:
Included in total are 165,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. The estimate of total combined Serbian and Montenegrin military losses of 278,000 was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis
8960:
1308:
The United States joined near the end of the war in 1917 (the same year in which Russia withdrew from the conflict) as an "associated power" rather than an official ally. Other "associated members" included
7124:
Military dead is "The figure reported by the Rumanian Government in reply to a questionnaire from the International Labour Office". Included in total are 177,000 killed or missing in action and died of
2453:. Like the Anglo-Japanese and Entente agreements, it focused on settling colonial disputes but by doing so paved the way for wider co-operation and allowed Britain to refocus resources in response to
2805:
of 1907 settled disputes in Asia and allowed the establishment of the Triple Entente with France, which at this stage was largely informal. In 1908, Austria annexed the former Ottoman province of
3882:, the result being the most effective field howitzer in Europe at that time. Romania even managed to design and build from scratch its own model of mortar, the 250 mm Negrei Model 1916.
8358:
Hargreaves, John (1983). "French West Africa in the First World War; a review of L'Appel à l'Afrique. Contributions et Réactions à l'Effort de guerre en A.O.F. (1914–1919) by Marc Michel".
9788:
8292:
2917:. It also replaced Germany as the primary source of financing for Russian industry and the expansion of its railway network, particularly in border areas with Germany and Austria-Hungary.
7109:
Figures include the following killed and died of other causes up until Jan.1, 1920; 1,689 in France and 5,332 in Africa. Figures do not include an additional 12,318 listed as missing and
2524:
considered Britain legally and morally committed to support France regardless, waiting until Germany triggered the 1839 Treaty provided the best chance of preserving Liberal party unity.
3100:. The Alliance was renewed in 1911; in 1914, Japan joined the Entente in return for German territories in the Pacific, greatly annoying the Australian government which also wanted them.
2478:
Since control of Belgium allowed an opponent to threaten invasion or blockade British trade, preventing it was a long-standing British strategic interest. Under Article VII of the 1839
3227:
argued that as the Alliance was defensive in nature, Austria's aggression against Serbia and Italy's exclusion from the decision-making process meant it was not obliged to join them.
8527:
11801:
11816:
8410:
3878:
and transformed into mobile field artillery, with 45 Krupp 75 mm guns and 132 Hotchkiss 57 mm guns being transformed into anti-aircraft artillery. The Romanians also
12000:
7136:
Included in total are 1,451,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds. The estimate of total Russian military losses was made by the Soviet researcher Boris Urlanis.
8037:
Tucker, Spencer C. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. 2009. P1562.
2852:
and on 30 July, mobilized in support of Serbia. In response, Germany declared war on Russia on 1 August, followed by Austria-Hungary on 6th; after Ottoman warships bombarded
2486:
later dismissed this as a 'scrap of paper,' but British law officers routinely confirmed it as a binding legal obligation and its importance was well understood by Germany.
3457:
While the French and German militaries accepted Germany would almost certainly violate Belgian neutrality in the event of war, the extent of that was unclear. The original
7227:
Official military war deaths listed by the US Dept. of Defense for the period ending 31 Dec 1918 are 116,516; which includes 53,402 battle deaths and 63,114 other deaths.
3889:, the world's first aircraft made of metal. The Romanian Navy possessed the largest warships on the Danube. They were a class of four river monitors, built locally at the
6752:
745:
3851:
Equal status with the main Entente Powers was one of the primary conditions for Romania's entry into the War. The Powers officially recognised this status through the
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1105:
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
1035:
1021:
3763:
was invaded by Ottoman forces in February 1915 and March 1916. Britain assisted the Beda Sultanate in defeating the Ottoman invasions by sending arms and ammunition.
1697:
11898:
4532:
4355:
12849:
12753:
11535:
11359:
10699:
7363:
2405:
12854:
11977:
4350:
9927:
2951:, for domestic British consumption it focused on settling colonial disputes but led to informal co-operation in other areas. By 1914, both the British army and
2841:
Russian military strength, both Austria and Germany felt threatened by Serbian expansion; when Austria invaded Serbia on 28 July 1914, Russian Foreign Minister
12005:
10512:
2955:
were committed to support France in the event of war with Germany but even in the British government, very few were aware of the extent of these commitments.
12193:
11920:
11612:
10570:
4382:
2513:. Britain was committed to support France in a war against Germany but this was not widely understood outside government or the upper ranks of the military.
4368:
3185:
between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was renewed at regular intervals, but was compromised by conflicting objectives between Italy and Austria in the
12300:
8480:
3870:
Romanian military industry was mainly focused on converting various fortification guns into field and anti-aircraft artillery. Up to 334 German 53 mm
12208:
11963:
8260:
4096:
8226:
Aksakal, Mustafa (2012). "War as a Saviour? Hopes for War & Peace in Ottoman Politics before 1914". In Afflerbach, Holger; Stevenson, David (eds.).
12844:
12783:
12688:
12203:
11893:
11844:
11759:
1472:
1461:
4387:
3920:
that December. Vlaicu III was also captured and shipped to Germany, being last seen in 1942. The Romanian administration established a new capital at
12839:
12047:
5363:
5339:
2591:
1560:
on 25 January 1919. This came into being on 16 January 1920 with Britain, France, Italy and Japan as permanent members of the Executive Council; the
12778:
6735:
2547:, many of whom made significant contributions to the Allied war effort, both in the provision of troops and civilian labourers. It was split into
1460:
throughout the war. This allowed Belgium to be treated as an Ally, in contrast to Luxembourg which retained control over domestic affairs but was
12824:
12648:
12435:
11888:
11246:
9784:
8283:
1867:
10031:
Strength and organisation of the armies of France, Germany, Austria, Russia, England, Italy, Mexico and Japan (showing conditions in July, 1914)
7855:
Schreuder, Deryck (Spring 1978). "Gladstone as "Troublemaker": Liberal Foreign Policy and the German Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, 1870–1871".
10156:
10677:
7415:
Exclusion from Participation in International Organisations: The Law and Practice Behind Member States' Expulsion and Suspension of Membership
4496:– commander of several detachments in the Montenegrin Army (Drina and Herzegovina detachments together in 1914–1915, Kotor detachment in 1916)
3375:, Serbia increased its territory by 100% and its population by 64%. However, it now faced a hostile Austria-Hungary, a resentful Bulgaria and
1479:
joined the Entente by declaring war on Germany on 23 August, then Austria on 25 August. On 2 September, Japanese forces surrounded the German
12623:
10739:
5521:
4465:– Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1914–1915), later Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1915–1916)
2996:
in West Africa and had a minor role in the Middle East, where France was the traditional protector of Christians in the Ottoman provinces of
534:
529:
8944:
7229:
5049:
12834:
12829:
12678:
11948:
11878:
11517:
10729:
10640:
8514:
8003:
Gullace, Nicoletta F (June 1997). "Sexual Violence and Family Honor: British Propaganda and International Law during the First World War".
6815:
6725:
6667:
6161:
5982:
3959:
on 7 May 1918. Despite being forced to cede land to Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria, Romania ended up with a net gain in territory due to the
1556:
in 1919 included the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and the United States; Part One of the Treaty agreed to the establishment of the
1286:
888:
9090:
2060:
11972:
10863:
10317:
6740:
6700:
5300:
5246:
5222:
5098:
4992:
4080:
3905:. The Romanian-designed Schneider 150 mm Model 1912 howitzer was considered one of the most modern field guns on the Western Front.
2666:
1732:
1223:
78:
9702:
Francisco Verras; "D.N.O.G.: contribuicao da Marinha Brasileira na Grande Guerra" ("DNOG; the role of Brazilian Navy in the Great War")
3139:, demanding extensive economic and political concessions. While these were eventually modified, the result was a surge of anti-Japanese
2516:
As late as 1 August, a clear majority of the Liberal government and its supporters wanted to stay out of the war. While Liberal leaders
2493:
led to secret discussions between France and Britain in case of war with Germany. These agreed that within two weeks of its outbreak, a
12490:
10540:
9460:
5379:
5373:
4595:
2521:
402:
4055:
declared war on Germany in April 1917 on the grounds that Germany violated US neutrality by attacking international shipping with its
3874:
guns, 93 French 57 mm Hotchkiss guns, 66 Krupp 150 mm guns, and dozens more 210 mm guns were mounted on Romanian-built
10870:
8402:
6165:
5010:
4635:
3734:
In addition to the lack of substantive gains from the Balkan Wars, there were long-running internal divisions between those who like
3687:
accepting the surrender of Scutari, April 1913; Montenegro's major gain from the Balkan War, it was relinquished several months later
3387:
2494:
1429:
901:
4632:– Commander of the Southwestenr Front, then provisional Commander-in-Chief after the Tsar's abdication (February 1917 – August 1917)
3719:, was a German who was forced into exile in September, only seven months after taking up his new position and later served with the
12814:
10522:
8346:
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
5658:
4760:
2422:
For much of the 19th century, Britain sought to maintain the European balance of power without formal alliances, a policy known as
12198:
6057:
4321:(1914), Deputy Chief of General Staff (1915–1916), Chief of the General Staff (1916–1917) later Commander of the First Army (1918)
2836:
Russia's industrial base and railway network had significantly improved since 1905, although from a relatively low base; in 1913,
12130:
11968:
11955:
11912:
11821:
11547:
11349:
11256:
11158:
10916:
10563:
5125:
5057:
5039:
1468:
10071:
9527:
12322:
12312:
12180:
5254:
5031:
5024:
1398:
10102:
12658:
12597:
12094:
12028:
11865:
11744:
11417:
10436:
10292:
10261:
10234:
10207:
10049:
10013:
9121:
9034:
8954:
8881:
8856:
8831:
8806:
8775:
8744:
8719:
8681:
8656:
8615:
8590:
8329:
8235:
8210:
8185:
8127:
8058:
7987:
7959:
7934:
7907:
7839:
7787:
7764:
Avner Cohen, "Joseph Chamberlain, Lord Lansdowne and British foreign policy 1901–1903: From collaboration to confrontation."
7733:
7706:
7552:
7520:
7449:
7422:
7303:
6720:
5986:
4969:
4917:
4545:
4325:
4311:
4199:
3005:
2651:
1510:
remained neutral until 23 May 1915 when it joined the Entente, declaring war on Austria but not Germany. On 17 January 1916,
680:
4903:
1401:
recognized the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States as "the Principal Allied and Associated Powers".
12708:
12269:
11689:
10474:
6139:
5948:
5150:
4954:
3726:
3410:
3135:
Japan's primary interest was in China and in January 1915, the Chinese government was presented with a secret ultimatum of
2686:
2147:
1358:
506:
12465:
12428:
12040:
11364:
10992:
10497:
5892:
5788:
5767:– Prime Minister of Portugal and War Minister (11 December 1917 – 9 May 1918) and President of Portugal (from 9 May 1918)
5458:
5417:
5335:
5227:
4749:
4602:
3489:
12254:
3751:
After some initial success, in January 1916, the Montenegrin Army was forced to surrender to an Austro-Hungarian force.
12239:
11529:
10931:
10689:
10098:
10067:
9951:
9440:
9415:
9390:
9327:
9211:
9164:
9062:
7360:
7189:
7162:
7089:
7040:
6979:
6944:
6895:
5581:
5107:
4988:
4979:
4468:
4289:
3220:
3075:
2556:
2427:
799:
7266:
12819:
12743:
12114:
11808:
11624:
10896:
10367:
7293:
7276:
6683:
6111:
5929:
5091:
3829:
3466:
3282:
2446:
2166:
1386:
1354:
1285:. The colonies administered by the countries that fought for the Allies were also part of the Entente powers such as
925:
709:
3548:
12500:
11294:
10332:
5420:
5114:
3960:
3364:
capturing most of the remaining Ottoman possessions in Europe. Disputes over the division of these resulted in the
3043:
during 1894–1895, it established itself as the primary power in East Asia and colonised the then-unified Korea and
2470:; the 1902, 1904 and 1907 agreements with Japan, France and Russia allowed Britain to refocus resources during the
1346:
622:
4129:: seceded from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and fought against the Ottoman Empire
3998:
and made the first Brazilian naval effort in international waters. In compliance with the commitments made at the
2829:
captured most of the remaining Ottoman possessions in Europe; disputes over the division of these resulted in the
12859:
12602:
12365:
12170:
12150:
11937:
11873:
11696:
11565:
10469:
10389:
10327:
8982:
Kaldis, William Peter (June 1979). "Background for Conflict: Greece, Turkey, and the Aegean Islands, 1912–1914".
8897:
Mazower, Mark (December 1992). "The Messiah and the Bourgeoisie: Venizelos and Politics in Greece, 1909 – 1912".
6838:
5797:
5726:
5517:
5488:
5204:
4649:
4448:
4282:
4072:
3017:
2898:
by the new regime caused deep political divisions and led to a series of bitter political struggles, such as the
1564:
voted against ratification of the treaty on 19 March, thus preventing the United States from joining the League.
11030:
9516:
Paul Bartrop, Encountering Genocide: Personal Accounts from Victims, Perpetrators, and Witnesses, ABC-CLIO, 2014
8468:
2482:, Britain guaranteed Belgian neutrality against aggression by any other state, by force if required. Chancellor
12804:
12567:
12562:
12421:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12145:
11839:
10484:
10459:
10357:
7600:
6799:
6776:
6688:
5936:
5883:
5873:
5833:: King of Greece, he retired from the throne in June 1917, due to Allied pressure, without formally abdicating.
5792:
5444:
5411:
5318:
5006:
4966:
4941:
4420:
4056:
3860:
3700:
3653:
In September 1915, Bulgaria joined the Central Powers; in October, Venizelos allowed Entente forces to land at
3614:
Other issues adding complexity to this decision included disputes with Bulgaria and Serbia over the regions of
3426:
3157:
2745:
2401:
1110:
8252:
7614:
4879:
3638:
As a result, Greece initially remained neutral but in March 1915, the Entente offered concessions to join the
3001:
12864:
12723:
12703:
12582:
12140:
12135:
12099:
12033:
11925:
11771:
11354:
11206:
10744:
10672:
10603:
10372:
10342:
10337:
6715:
6705:
6693:
6148:
5908:
5897:
5478:
5132:
5094:
4999:
4886:
4237:
4211:
4187:
4171:
3930:
3223:, died on 1 July 1914, taking many of the prospects for Italian support with him. The Italian Prime Minister
3085:
2865:
2483:
1165:
1096:
8515:"宣戦の詔書 [Sensen no shōsho, Imperial Rescript on Declaration of War] (Aug. 23, 1914), Kanpō, Extra ed"
1525:
On 6 April 1917, the United States entered the war as a co-belligerent, along with the associated allies of
12683:
12587:
12557:
12531:
12526:
12470:
12089:
11716:
11656:
11553:
11458:
11221:
11007:
10711:
10550:
10449:
8555:
Zhitian Luo, "National humiliation and national assertion-The Chinese response to the twenty-one demands",
6005:
5962:
5917:
5913:
5806:
5758:
5612:
5383:
5238:
5143:
4610:
4434:
4361:
4191:
4019:
3646:, with an Entente-backed administration under Venizelos in Crete, and a Royalist one led by Constantine in
3564:
of 1912 and 1913, but the success masked deep divisions within the political elite. In 1908, the island of
2763:
2690:
2471:
2454:
2438:
with France. The first tangible result of this shift was British support for France against Germany in the
7230:"Principal Wars in Which the United States Participated U.S. Military Personnel Serving and Casualties a/"
4202:. Most of these, except for the uprisings of August 1917, were not supported by any of the Allied powers.
2536:
progress through any part of Belgium and when this was refused, invaded early on the morning of 4 August.
12713:
12633:
12327:
11764:
11749:
11607:
11559:
11324:
10875:
10749:
10662:
10657:
10426:
10414:
10409:
6891:
6143:
6009:
5280:
5067:
5017:
4921:
4907:
3864:
3856:
3695:
gained little from its participation in the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars. The main Montenegrin offensive was in
3659:
3553:
2682:
2678:
2595:
1913:
1541:, Russia left the Entente and agreed to a separate peace with the Central Powers with the signing of the
10936:
10135:
La population de la France pendant la guerre, avec un appendice sur Les revenus avant et après la guerre
4339:
913:
12748:
12693:
12653:
12643:
12638:
12495:
12307:
12264:
11541:
11299:
11284:
11186:
11055:
10623:
10535:
10492:
7647:
6788:
6730:
6047:
5752:
5454:
5266:– Commander of the unified Canadian Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (June 1917 – August 1919)
4973:
4683:
4403:
4068:
3956:
3852:
3819:
3780:
3716:
3596:
3380:
3372:
3289:
in general but also specifically against Bulgaria, where Russian objectives increasingly collided with
2670:
1546:
1382:
1269:
By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the
694:
555:
9254:
Technology in Comecon: Acceleration of Technological Progress Through Economic Planning and the Market
3955:
and dropped out of the War, Romania was left surrounded by the Central Powers and eventually signed a
2732:
by former Boers, which was quickly suppressed. After the war, New Guinea and South-West Africa became
2657:
From 1914 to 1916, overall Imperial diplomatic, political and military strategy was controlled by the
12738:
12663:
12516:
12460:
12249:
12017:
11601:
11589:
11344:
11329:
11050:
10941:
10635:
10613:
10362:
10352:
10285:
9909:
7651:
7643:
6087:
6083:
6021:
5860:
5637:
5405:
5367:
5332:
5257:– Commander of the unified Canadian Corps of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (June 1916 – June 1917)
4714:
4589:
4574:
4267:
4119:
4114:
4036:
3976:
3879:
3525:
3497:
3059:
in China, decided to join them. This gave Japan the reassurance needed to take on Russia in the 1905
1943:
1515:
1433:
1366:
1330:
1302:
1123:
1026:
757:
569:
425:
11196:
9998:
The United States in the Supreme War Council: American War Aims and Inter-Allied Strategy, 1917–1918
5776:
3926:
3602:
3572:
but administered by Greek officials, declared union with Greece, led by the charismatic nationalist
3309:. Serbia also potentially gave Russia the ability to achieve their long-held objective of capturing
12733:
12577:
12552:
12224:
11711:
11701:
11630:
11583:
11571:
11511:
11319:
11314:
11236:
10645:
10618:
10322:
6871:
6745:
5979:
5821:
5437:
5305:
5251:
5214:
5194:
5171:
4985:
4790:
4662:
4606:
4598:
4416:
4277:
4262:
4221:
4126:
3991:
3938:
3792:
3735:
3684:
3376:
3029:
3021:
2948:
2802:
2725:
2712:. Contingents from South Africa, New Zealand and Newfoundland served in theatres including France,
2568:
2450:
2109:
1829:
1362:
1326:
521:
378:
217:
6182:
5803:
José Luís de Moura Mendes – Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (until June 1916)
4244:
4063:
of the same period, within which the Germans promised to help Mexico regain some of its territory
3703:. Austria-Hungary opposed Serb or Montenegrin control of Albania, since it provided access to the
3344:" into its domain and exposed the weakness of the Ottoman Empire. This led to the outbreak of the
2543:
The declaration of war automatically involved all dominions and colonies and protectorates of the
12761:
12757:
12673:
12475:
12295:
12287:
12229:
11989:
11684:
11447:
11274:
11269:
11201:
11060:
11045:
11040:
11020:
10901:
10778:
7926:
A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland
7236:
6822:
5901:
5830:
5625:
5559:
5501:
5156:
4522:
3999:
3952:
3902:
3772:
3712:
3708:
3584:
3538:
3420:
3404:
3337:
3239:
3213:, making the Alliance so controversial that the terms were kept secret until it expired in 1915.
3055:
3040:
2929:
2914:
2775:
2572:
2479:
2431:
1965:
1542:
1322:
1137:
1068:
1054:
1040:
390:
232:
11241:
9356:
România în anii primului război mondial (Romania in the years of the First World War), Volume II
5770:
5315:(all five Australian infantry divisions serving on the Western Front) (November 1917 – May 1918)
3796:
launched a failed offensive against the Ottoman aligned Emirate of Jabal Shammar in January 1915
2583:. These controlled their own domestic policies and military expenditure but not foreign policy.
12718:
12668:
12628:
12618:
12480:
12413:
12062:
11786:
11721:
11577:
11304:
11231:
11181:
11166:
11148:
11121:
11035:
11002:
10667:
10628:
10608:
10419:
10312:
9082:
8737:
Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans
7335:
7046:
6710:
6177:
5991:
5680:
4710:
4166:
4028:
3964:
3607:
3274:
3182:
3113:
2975:
2806:
2464:
1727:
1645:
1549:
but on 10 November, it repudiated the Treaty and once more declared war on the Central Powers.
1503:
1274:
9457:"First World War.com – Primary Documents – U.S. Declaration of War with Germany, 2 April 1917"
9380:
9057:. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. Vol. 75 (2 ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 255.
7216:
report detailed the deaths of 310 military personnel due to air and sea bombardment of the UK.
4560:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (23 November 1916 – 27 December 1916)
4373:
3488:, 25,000 Congolese troops plus an estimated 260,000 porters joined British forces in the 1916
12698:
12572:
12521:
12052:
11706:
11595:
11371:
11334:
11264:
11211:
11133:
11101:
11075:
11025:
10956:
10858:
10811:
10464:
10347:
10227:
Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000
8048:
7924:
7323:
7209:
7195:
6791:
6672:
5842:
5742:
5715:
5702:
5020:– Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (15 December 1915 – 11 November 1918)
4869:
4618:
4554:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (2 February 1916 – 23 November 1916)
4526:
4514:
4427:
4076:
3934:
3692:
3675:
3588:
3573:
3534:
3353:
3290:
2891:
2869:
2837:
2580:
2439:
1863:
1675:
1511:
1437:
1318:
1219:
866:
292:
247:
63:
9456:
8291:. Master of Arts in International Studies Thesis for Washington University. pp. 47–49.
7723:
7439:
7295:
History of International Relations and Russian Foreign Policy in the 20th Century (Volume I)
7268:
History of International Relations and Russian Foreign Policy in the 20th Century (Volume I)
5696:
4566:– Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire (27 December 1916 – 9 January 1917)
4300:
3908:
Romania's entry into the War in August 1916 provoked major changes for the Germans. General
12809:
12402:
12317:
10997:
10971:
10921:
10278:
9180:
5974:
5664:
5527:
5505:
5462:
5350:
5104:
4585:
4332:
3909:
3815:
3720:
3243:
3097:
2662:
2527:
1561:
1553:
1530:
10946:
8798:
8792:
8767:
8761:
6026:
5708:
2359:
1573:
8:
12592:
12384:
11523:
11387:
11339:
11216:
11176:
11171:
11116:
10799:
10793:
10694:
9941:
8522:
8228:
An Improbable War? the Outbreak of World War I and European Political Culture Before 1914
7671:
7667:
7655:
6911:
6887:
6795:
6152:
6079:
6042:
6001:
5952:
5836:
5497:– Quartermaster-General and Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces (from October 1914)
5424:
5160:
4781:
4704:
4700:
4343:
4318:
4304:
4183:
4141:
4137:
4088:
4060:
3917:
3913:
3898:
3357:
3329:
3210:
3044:
2980:
2883:
2822:
2658:
2647:
1259:
342:
330:
326:
320:
12337:
6849:
The consequences were demonstrated when Germany controlled these areas during 1940–1944.
4777:
4765:
4493:
4486:
4328:
2874:
12344:
12259:
11618:
11482:
11464:
11429:
11393:
11226:
11191:
11143:
11128:
11015:
10966:
10805:
10764:
10444:
10150:
9007:
8999:
8922:
8914:
8449:
8383:
8375:
8155:
8091:
8020:
7880:
7872:
7812:
6807:
6135:
6116:
6066:
5924:
5848:
5738:
5711:
5647:
5389:
5035:
4960:
4929:
4872:
4820:
4814:
4645:
4570:
4396:
4040:
4032:
3843:
3811:
3619:
3580:
3493:
3450:
3136:
3060:
2985:
2963:
2936:
2767:
2717:
2713:
2426:. This left it dangerously exposed as Europe divided into opposing power blocs and the
2423:
2409:
1995:
1538:
1519:
1334:
937:
491:
440:
356:
10042:
Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920
5555:
4845:
4734:
4724:
4718:
3912:
was dismissed and sent to command the Central Powers forces in Romania, which enabled
3890:
3296:
When Austria annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908, Russia responded by creating the
12547:
12377:
12371:
12332:
12234:
12067:
11650:
11505:
11488:
11289:
11111:
11091:
10926:
10911:
10841:
10829:
10530:
10507:
10454:
10257:
10240:
10230:
10213:
10203:
10186:
10169:
10138:
10121:
10080:
10055:
10045:
10034:
10009:
9957:
9947:
9436:
9411:
9386:
9323:
9207:
9160:
9117:
9058:
9030:
9011:
8950:
8926:
8877:
8852:
8827:
8802:
8771:
8740:
8715:
8677:
8652:
8611:
8586:
8387:
8325:
8231:
8206:
8181:
8123:
8054:
7983:
7955:
7930:
7903:
7884:
7835:
7783:
7729:
7702:
7558:
7548:
7516:
7445:
7418:
7299:
7272:
6927:
6883:
6879:
6826:
6107:
6096:
5722:
5690:
5600:
5585:
5565:
5063:
4910:
4824:
4676:
4518:
4456:
4442:
4273:
4258:
3592:
3521:
3379:. Germany too had ambitions in the Ottoman Empire, the centrepiece being the planned
3365:
3361:
3349:
3264:
3129:
3035:
2848:
In addition to its own territory, Russia viewed itself as the defender of its fellow
2830:
2826:
2818:
2783:
2721:
2510:
2128:
1859:
1557:
1534:
1425:
1350:
1310:
954:
733:
Nations that severed diplomatic ties with the Central Powers, but did not fight them:
476:
262:
7803:
Nilesh, Preeta (2014). "Belgian Neutrality and the First world War; Some Insights".
6825:
with large concessions in March 1918. The country then quickly degenerated into the
6038:
5590:
5577:
5546:
4067:
nearly seven decades before in the event of the United States entering the war, was
3626:. Greece captured most of the islands during the Balkan Wars but Italy occupied the
3610:
of the National Defence Army Corps interrogating Bulgarian prisoners, September 1918
2958:
2665:, which included representatives from the Dominions. Under the War Cabinet were the
37:
12728:
11435:
11405:
11399:
11309:
11138:
11106:
11096:
10835:
10759:
10754:
10682:
10502:
10402:
10108:
8991:
8906:
8441:
8367:
8083:
8012:
7864:
6903:
6899:
6803:
5904:
5888:
5621:
5550:
5533:
5484:
5326:
5312:
5308:
5260:
5139:
4945:
4863:
4665:
4656:
4629:
4626:
4614:
4563:
4557:
4462:
4233:
3824:
3795:
3696:
3663:
3345:
3268:
3247:
3224:
3161:
3125:
3121:
2944:
2814:
2797:
Defeat in the 1905 Russo-Japanese War and Britain's isolation during the 1899–1902
2793:
Russian recruiting poster; the caption reads 'World on fire; Second Patriotic War'.
2729:
2697:
2435:
1891:
1507:
1496:
1492:
1338:
1235:
1151:
1082:
453:
93:
7066:
Figures of total military dead are from a 1925 Italian report using official data.
6988:
deaths–. The losses of Newfoundland are listed separately on this table. The 1922
4808:
4475:
4430:
4314:
4133:
3235:, was ordered to begin moving these troops to the North-Eastern one with Austria.
2856:
in late October, the Entente declared war on the Ottoman Empire in November 1914.
2845:
viewed it as an Austro-German conspiracy to end Russian influence in the Balkans.
2586:
1487:(now Qingdao) in China and occupied German colonies in the Pacific, including the
12244:
12084:
11423:
10976:
10951:
10650:
10558:
10397:
9154:
9138:
7372:
7367:
7235:. Department of Defense Statistical Information Analysis Division. Archived from
6122:
5879:
5684:
5210:
5053:
5043:
4859:
4802:
4796:
4739:
4669:
4122:
4092:
4064:
4007:
3799:
3691:
Unlike Serbia, with whom it shared close cultural and political connections, the
3643:
3458:
3128:, while in 1917, a Japanese naval squadron was sent to support the Allies in the
3117:
3025:
2940:
2887:
2798:
2762:
Between 1873 and 1887, Russia was allied with Germany and Austria-Hungary in the
2623:
2552:
2506:
2090:
1807:
1622:
1488:
1476:
1445:
1251:
1239:
141:
9917:
The World War I Databook: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants
7361:
Japan's baptism of fire: World War I put country on a collision course with West
7292:
Torkunov, Anatoly V.; Wohlforth, William C.; Martyn, Boris F. (8 January 2020).
7265:
Torkunov, Anatoly V.; Martyn, Boris F.; Wohlforth, William C. (8 January 2020).
6157:
5764:
5487:– Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces (to October 1914); Commander of the
4786:
4730:
4707:(23 December 1909 – 17 February 1934) and Commander-in-Chief of the Belgian Army
4010:, and the employment of part of the Fleet, primarily in the anti-submarine war.
1456:; over 95% of Belgium was occupied but the Belgian Army held their lines on the
12077:
12057:
11728:
11441:
11279:
11070:
10961:
10817:
10721:
10704:
7181:
6923:
6915:
6907:
6819:
6063:
Napoleão Felipe Aché, Chief of Brazilian Military Mission in France (1918–1919)
5869:
5596:
5474:
5401:
5234:
5230:
5174:
5165:
5073:
4925:
4852:
4838:
4744:
4551:
4541:
4285:
4229:
4154:
4084:
4044:
3981:
3760:
3632:
3623:
3569:
3435:
3310:
3278:
3216:
3165:
3089:
2909:
The loss of Alsace-Lorraine deprived France of its natural defence line on the
2899:
2842:
2749:
2701:
2639:
2631:
2548:
2544:
1616:
1514:
capitulated and left the Entente; this was offset when Germany declared war on
1418:
1414:
1410:
1298:
1270:
1255:
1243:
1227:
1179:
109:
43:
9961:
9542:
8910:
8371:
4406:– Commander of the First Army (1916; 1917), Commander of the Third Army (1916)
3530:
2754:
2602:
In terms of population, the largest component (after Britain herself) was the
2460:
12798:
12188:
11476:
11470:
10906:
10823:
10734:
10125:
10059:
9306:
Artileria română în date și imagini (Romanian artillery in data and pictures)
9241:
Artileria română în date și imagini (Romanian artillery in data and pictures)
9184:
7562:
7202:
report listed 702,410 war dead for the UK, 507 from "Other colonies" and the
7186:
Included in total are 624,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6985:
6941:
Included in total are 55,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds-.
6101:
5932:
5812:
Sousa Rosa – Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (from 1917)
5643:
5631:
5616:
5395:
5346:
5286:
5263:
5190:
5121:(August 1914 – November 1916); First Sea Lord (November 1916 – December 1917)
5079:
4950:
4827:
4638:
4052:
3707:; despite Scutari's surrender, Montenegro was forced to relinquish it by the
3501:
3485:
3297:
3232:
2997:
2895:
2810:
2770:; both collapsed due to the competing interests of Austria and Russia in the
2709:
2517:
2490:
2037:
2019:
1290:
1247:
1231:
125:
10244:
10217:
10173:
9809:
Jain, G (1954) India Meets China in Nepal, Asia Publishing House, Bombay P92
8824:
A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War
8074:
Schuyler, Robert Livingston (March 1920). "The British Cabinet, 1916–1919".
7832:
A Scrap of Paper: Breaking and Making International Law during the Great War
7086:
Included in total are 14,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
7064:
Included in total are 433,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
7037:
Included in total are 27,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6976:
Included in total are 53,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds.
6680:, transcripts of official documents released by each nation early in the war
4641:– Commander of the Southwestern Front, then Commander-in-Chief (August 1917)
3441:
1580:
Statistics of the Allied Powers (1913) and enlisted soldiers during the war
11638:
11065:
10190:
10142:
9050:
6919:
5920:
5748:
5668:
5652:
5571:
5494:
5292:
5153:– Commander of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (June 1917 – November 1918)
4687:
4578:
4535:– Commander-in-Chief (1 August 1914 – 5 September 1916) and viceroy in the
4479:
4293:
4225:
3994:
sent the Naval Division in War Operations that joined the British fleet in
3886:
3875:
3704:
3654:
3333:
3186:
3105:
2733:
2635:
2627:
1751:
1625:
1480:
10024:
The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History
9179:
8432:
Tanenbaum, Jan Karl (1978). "France and the Arab Middle East, 1914–1920".
7159:
Included in total are 5,000 killed or missing in action and died of wounds
3783:, signed an agreement with the British and joined the Allies in May 1915.
3415:
In 1830, the southern provinces of the Netherlands broke away to form the
12445:
11849:
11754:
11452:
10880:
10301:
9875:
6757:
6677:
5995:
5440:
5322:
5276:
5178:
5118:
5085:
4831:
4150:
4146:
4003:
3776:
3680:
3639:
3561:
3542:
3314:
3286:
3140:
2943:
meant both countries sought additional allies. This resulted in the 1904
2920:
2849:
2789:
2705:
2603:
2509:
and protecting Northern France, with the French navy concentrated in the
2414:
1294:
1263:
964:
851:
202:
9865:
9863:
9662:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9654:
9652:
9650:
8322:
Margot Asquith's Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street
8159:
7980:
Margot Asquith's Great War Diary 1914–1916: The View from Downing Street
7902:(1988 Revised and Updated ed.). Harpers Collins. pp. 242–245.
7816:
5782:
Amílcar Mota – Secretary of State for War (15 May 1918 – 8 October 1918)
4091:
severed relations with the United States, neither declared war, nor did
3893:
using parts manufactured in Austria-Hungary. The first one launched was
3281:; with Russian support, it gained full independence after the 1877–1878
578:
Nations that declared war on the Central Powers, but did not fight them:
9003:
8918:
8453:
8095:
8024:
7675:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7213:
7203:
7199:
7168:
7095:
7050:
7032:
6989:
6950:
6811:
5970:
5809:– Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Eastern Africa (from June 1916)
5200:
4848:– Commander-in-Chief of the French Army (April 1917 – 11 November 1918)
4841:– Commander-in-Chief of the French Army (13 December 1916 – April 1917)
3871:
3627:
3478:
3431:
3368:, in which Bulgaria was comprehensively defeated by its former allies.
3341:
3190:
2952:
2903:
2833:, in which Bulgaria was comprehensively defeated by its former allies.
2674:
2619:
2498:
1457:
1453:
1370:
592:
307:
9501:
8379:
7876:
4505:
3320:
3092:
from 1904 to 1910, was able to refocus British naval resources in the
12485:
11644:
11411:
9860:
9812:
9672:
9647:
8285:
The Russian Railways and Imperial Intersections in the Russian Empire
7194:
Military dead total includes 34,663 deaths during 1919–21 and 13,632
6875:
6859:
5785:Álvaro de Mendonça – Secretary of State for War (from 8 October 1918)
5450:
5168:– commander and military secretary to the British Expeditionary Force
5002:– Chief of the Imperial General Staff (February 1918 – February 1922)
4605:, (1 August 1914 – March 1916) responsible for much of the action in
3995:
3383:, with Serbia the only section not controlled by a pro-German state.
3332:, since this would prevent Serbian access to the Austrian-controlled
3093:
3064:
3051:
2576:
2502:
1378:
1374:
1215:
675:
667:
172:
10200:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
9785:"Monaco 11-Novembre : ces Monégasques morts au champ d'honneur"
8445:
8087:
8016:
7755:
Germany (and colonies), Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria
7569:
5060:– 13 April 1918 through 11 November 1918 (post-war to 31 March 1919)
1440:
into the war on 8 August and it attacked the Austrian naval base at
11904:
8995:
8146:
Dennis, Alfred L.P. (December 1922). "The Freedom of the Straits".
7868:
7622:
7028:
6092:
5289:– Prime Minister of Australia (17 September 1914 – 27 October 1915)
4937:
4889:– general of the French Army, Commander of the Czechoslovak Legions
4769:
4536:
3462:
3170:
3145:
2779:
2611:
2560:
1771:
1545:
on 3 March 1918. Romania was forced to do the same in the May 1918
1417:, formed in 1907 when the agreement between the United Kingdom and
1394:
807:
Nations that were aligned to the Entente, but did not get involved:
724:
8690:
8324:(Kindle ed.). OUP Oxford; Reprint edition. pp. 759–781.
7982:(Kindle ed.). OUP Oxford; Reprint edition. pp. 852–864.
7687:
Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama
5755:(until 15 March 1916; then again 25 April 1917 – 10 December 1917)
4875:– Commander of the Allied armies at the Salonika front (1917–1918)
3835:
2650:
served in different theatres of the war, primarily France and the
9563:
9475:
9114:
The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–14
9027:
The Falcon and the Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–14
8629:
8627:
5839:: King of Greece from 1917 after his father was forced into exile
5082:– First Lord of the Admiralty – (10 December 1916 – 17 July 1917)
4811:– Prime Minister of France (12 September 1917 – 16 November 1917)
4216:
4178:
3951:
was sunk by a Romanian mine near Brăila. After Russia signed the
3945:
3509:
3416:
3400:
3306:
3198:
3109:
2993:
2813:
in order to prevent further Austrian expansion. In the 1912–1913
2771:
2615:
2184:
1526:
1484:
1449:
1390:
1314:
794:
786:
652:
607:
277:
12443:
5957:
4592:
for the invasion of East Prussia (1 August 1914 – November 1914)
4451:– Chief of the General Staff of the Montenegrin Army (1914–1915)
3921:
1467:
In the East, between 7 and 9 August the Russians entered German
1444:, modern Kotor. At the same time, German troops carried out the
7045:
Totals include 15,069 military deaths during 1919–21 and 1,841
6949:
Totals include 2,005 military deaths during 1919–21–. The 1922
6863:
6104:– Minister of Internal Affairs of the First Republic of Armenia
6069:
Nabuco Gouveia – Chief of Brazilian Military Medical Commission
5574:– Prime Minister of Japan (29 September 1918 – 4 November 1921)
3798:. It then agreed to enter the war as an ally of Britain in the
3647:
3615:
3505:
3302:
3206:
3202:
3194:
3174:
3112:, then known as Tsingtao, which surrendered on 7 November. The
2925:
2704:
in France, which by 1918 were commanded by their own generals,
2564:
1342:
836:
821:
637:
187:
10270:
9760:
9344:
Phoenix aus der Asche – Die Deutsche Luftfahrt Sammlung Berlin
8624:
6947:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.–
5568:– Prime Minister of Japan (9 October 1916 – 29 September 1918)
4805:– Prime Minister of France (20 March 1917 – 12 September 1917)
2939:
damaged its credibility, while Britain's isolation during the
12072:
10185:(in Italian). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
8826:. Cornell University. pp. Chapter 2 Belgian Neutrality.
8141:
8139:
7780:
Dreadnought: Britain, Germany and the Coming of the Great War
7192:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7165:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7092:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
7075:
War dead figure is from a 1991 history of the Japanese Army.
7043:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
6982:
Annual Report 2005–2006 is the source of total military dead.
6867:
5661:– Commander-in-Chief of the Adriatic Fleet of Italy (1914–17)
4963:– Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (from 7 December 1916)
4882:– Commander of the Allied armies at the Salonika front (1918)
4855:– Supreme Allied Commander (26 March 1918 – 11 November 1918)
4158:
3565:
2910:
2853:
2696:
After the Indian Army, the largest individual units were the
2607:
1441:
8649:
Modern Italy, 1871 to the Present (Longman History of Italy)
7721:
7437:
7167:
Totals include 380 military deaths during 1919–21. The 1922
7094:
Totals include 702 military deaths during 1919–21. The 1922
6984:
Totals include 3,789 military deaths during 1919–21 and 150
6186:
A pie-chart showing the military deaths of the Allied Powers
5761:– Prime Minister of Portugal (15 March 1916 – 25 April 1917)
4799:– Prime Minister of France (29 October 1915 – 20 March 1917)
4099:
in December 1917, predominantly to help hard-pressed Italy.
3885:
Other Romanian technological assets include the building of
2634:
to the British; it also controlled British interests in the
10006:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
8946:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
8319:
8178:
The Diplomacy of the War of 1914: The Beginnings of the War
7977:
7513:
The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
5994:– Supreme Commander of the Siamese Expeditionary Forces in
5135:– Commander of the Grand Fleet (November 1916 – April 1919)
4024:
3070:
2989:
2720:
and the Middle East. Australian troops separately occupied
2643:
2497:
of 100,000 men would be landed in France; in addition, the
1421:
complemented existing agreements between the three powers.
771:
9887:
9593:
9591:
9543:"Britain's Policy Towards The Kurdish Question, 1915–1923"
9484:
9243:, pp. 40, 49, 50, 54, 59, 61, 63, 65, and 66 (in Romanian)
8136:
5414:– Commander-in-Chief, India (October 1916 – November 1920)
5088:– First Lord of the Admiralty – (July 1917 – January 1919)
5076:- First Lord of the Admiralty – (May 1915 – December 1916)
4307:(1914–1915; 1917), later Chief of the General Staff (1918)
4083:, in order to avoid "foreign entanglements". Although the
3970:
3963:. On 10 November, Romania re-entered the War and fought a
9848:
9836:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9573:
9571:
7396:
7394:
7110:
6814:
seizure of power. The new regime renamed the country the
4303:– Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1914), Commander of
9714:
9712:
3730:
Montenegrin soldiers leaving for the front, October 1914
3715:. This was largely an Austrian creation; the new ruler,
3699:, where it suffered heavy losses during the seven month
3080:
conducted the first ship-launched aerial attack in 1914.
2774:. While France took advantage of this to agree the 1894
2406:
History of the United Kingdom during the First World War
9972:(1940), 475pp; summarises memoirs of major participants
9736:
7291:
7264:
6753:
International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)
5800:– Commander of the Portuguese Forces in Southern Angola
5398:– Secretary of State for India (July 1917 – March 1922)
4075:
as an "associated power", rather than a formal ally of
3855:. Romania fought on three of the four European Fronts:
3340:
threatened Serbian ambitions for the incorporation of "
3063:; victory established Japan in the Chinese province of
9824:
9568:
9361:
8562:
8537:
8495:
7391:
7379:
4546:
Chairmen of Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire
3642:
campaign. Arguments over whether to accept led to the
3469:, which contained a significant isolationist element.
2669:, responsible for all Imperial ground forces, and the
10183:
La Salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la Guerra
10039:
9881:
9869:
9818:
9724:
9709:
9678:
9666:
9449:
7588:
6119:– Commander-in-Chief of the First Republic of Armenia
5392:– Secretary of State for India (May 1915 – July 1917)
4659:– Commander of the Caucasus (January 1915 – May 1917)
4013:
3929:, the Central Powers launched two counterattacks, at
3193:
seas. Italian nationalists referred to Austrian-held
3177:
troops marching in the snow at 3,000 m altitude, 1917
9748:
9637:
9635:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9606:
8943:
Mitchell, Dennis J (1996). Tucker, Spencer C (ed.).
7341:
5295:– Prime Minister of Australia (from 27 October 1915)
3658:
under Venizelos joined the Entente, while the Greek
2204:
Aggregate statistics of the Allied Powers (in 1913)
1522:
commenced hostilities against Austria on 27 August.
10044:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Military and Naval Press.
9684:
8180:(2010 ed.). Kessinger Publishing. p. 94.
3461:only required a limited incursion into the Belgian
9779:
9777:
9775:
8942:
8434:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
7212:losses of 14,661 were listed separately; The 1922
5655:– Chief of General Staff of the Royal Italian Army
4817:– Prime Minister of France (from 16 November 1917)
3925:the Romanians (aided by Russians) in July 1917 at
3386:The exact role played by Serbian officials in the
1572:For similar statistics of the Central Powers, see
1552:These changes meant the Allies who negotiated the
9979:(2003); historiography, stressing military themes
9626:
9603:
7320:The First World War and the Paris Peace Agreement
6195:World War I personnel and casualties, by country
5779:– Interim War Minister (9 May 1918 – 15 May 1918)
5634:– Prime Minister (18 June 1916 – 29 October 1917)
5364:Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
5340:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
4893:
3560:Greece almost doubled in size as a result of the
3419:and their independence was confirmed by the 1839
12796:
10003:
9924:The West Point Atlas of American Wars: 1900–1918
8225:
7922:
7244:The US Coast Guard lost an additional 192 dead .
5128:– First Sea Lord (December 1917 – November 1919)
3828:Romanian 250 mm Negrei Model 1916 mortar at the
1428:on 28 July 1914, purportedly in response to the
69:
12850:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom
11247:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
9984:The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War
9772:
9293:Conway's All the World Fighting Ships 1906–1921
7615:"Some British Army statistics of the Great War"
4721:in June 1918 shortly before the end of the war.
3880:upgraded 120 German Krupp 105 mm howitzers
3492:. By 1917, they controlled the western part of
3285:. Many Serbs viewed Russia as protector of the
3116:simultaneously occupied German colonies in the
116:
12855:Military alliances involving the United States
10197:
9982:Pope, Stephen and Wheal, Elizabeth-Anne, eds.
9766:
8120:The Great Game; On Secret Service in High Asia
8050:Aspects of British Political History 1914–1995
8046:
7696:
5942:
4095:. Eventually, however, the United States also
3583:was assassinated; he was succeeded by his son
3253:
2906:was one of the few areas to unite the French.
238:
208:
12429:
10286:
10166:Les campagnes de l'armèe Hellènique 1918–1922
10120:. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific.
9926:(1997); despite the title covers entire war;
9076:
9074:
8846:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7488:
5845:: Prime Minister of Greece after 13 June 1917
5110:– First Sea Lord – (May 1915 – November 1916)
3477:but the Belgian Army held their lines on the
2622:. Unlike other colonies which came under the
875:Soviet states that fought the Central Powers:
842:
223:
9975:Higham, Robin and Dennis E. Showalter, eds.
8938:
8936:
8320:Brock, Michael; Brock, Elinor, eds. (2014).
7978:Brock, Michael; Brock, Elinor, eds. (2014).
7782:(2013 ed.). Vintage. pp. 466–468.
7766:Australian Journal of Politics & History
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7468:
6668:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
6060:, lieutenant of the Brazilian Army in France
5855:
5593:– Commander of the Second Special Task Fleet
5536:– Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1918–1919)
5530:– Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1917–1918)
5270:
4679:– Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (1916–17)
4478:– in the staff of the 1st Montenegrin Army,
4006:; Airmen from the Army and Navy to join the
3591:, served in a Prussian regiment and married
3050:Concerned by Russian expansion in Korea and
2782:and with it access to the British-dominated
2724:, with the South Africans doing the same in
2661:in London; in 1917 it was superseded by the
685:
583:
298:
283:
11737:
9530:. Chaldean rescue – via Google Books.
9510:
9322:. Center for Romanian Studies. p. 58.
9265:International Naval Research Organization,
9226:Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts,
8403:"Colonial Military Participation in Europe"
8205:. Cambridge University Press. p. 262.
6701:Historiography of the causes of World War I
6171:
5511:
3867:, fielding in total over 1,200,000 troops.
3786:
2667:Chief of the Imperial General Staff or CIGS
658:
163:
12436:
12422:
10293:
10279:
10224:
10155:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9893:
9562:first Canadian to attain the rank of full
9071:
8734:
8357:
7805:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
7412:
7027:British India included present-day India,
6095:– military commander and statesman of the
5876:/Commander-In-Chief of the US Armed Forces
5468:
5380:Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe
5374:Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
5027:– Director-General of Military Aeronautics
4471:– in the staff of the 1st Montenegrin Army
3766:
2449:continued this re-alignment with the 1907
715:
416:
403:Provisional Government of National Defence
36:
12845:Military alliances involving South Africa
8933:
8466:
8431:
8253:"1914; A Demographically Weakened France"
7854:
7728:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
7725:The Economics of World War I. illustrated
7529:
7465:
7444:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
7441:The Economics of World War I. illustrated
6839:From 6 April 1917, as an Associated Power
3711:and it became capital of the short-lived
3388:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
3328:Austria-Hungary supported the idea of an
3277:became an autonomous province within the
3246:would be powerful factors in the rise of
2935:However, Russian defeat in the 1904–1905
2902:. As a result, aggressive nationalism or
2736:, held until 1975 and 1990 respectively.
2395:
1430:assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
777:
643:
598:
560:
431:
268:
12840:Military alliances involving New Zealand
11536:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
10198:Harries, Merion; Harries, Susie (1991).
10168:(in French). Paris: Charles-Lavauzelle.
10029:United States. War Dept. General Staff.
9970:Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy
9433:Austro-Hungarian warships of World War I
9382:King of Battle: Artillery in World War I
9111:
9024:
8871:
8709:
8671:
8605:
8580:
8200:
8073:
7834:. Cornell University Press. p. 17.
7678:, they are included in the dependencies.
6181:
6129:
6025:
5956:
5859:
5820:
5816:
5431:
4916:
4902:
4862:– Commander of the Allied armies at the
4759:
4609:
4504:
4243:
4215:
4023:
3980:
3842:
3834:
3823:
3725:
3679:
3669:
3601:
3547:
3529:
3440:
3425:
3319:
3169:
3069:
2957:
2919:
2886:led to the loss of the two provinces of
2873:
2788:
2753:
2606:or British India, which included modern
2585:
2526:
2459:
2413:
1424:Fighting commenced when Austria invaded
827:
812:
628:
512:
467:
253:
178:
100:
54:
11913:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
10180:
10115:
10026:(5 volumes) (2005); online at eBook.com
9939:
9854:
9842:
9830:
9754:
9742:
9597:
9481:Tucker&Roberts pp. 1232, 1264, 1559
9405:
9367:
9159:. Archive Editions. 1993. p. 397.
8896:
8876:. Simon & Schuster UK. p. 70.
8851:. Harper Collins. pp. 132 passim.
8696:Hamilton, Richard F; Herwig, Holger H.
8633:Hamilton, Richard F; Herwig, Holger H.
8568:
8543:
8501:
8175:
8117:
8002:
7973:
7971:
7897:
7722:S.N. Broadberry; Mark Harrison (2005).
7542:
7438:S.N. Broadberry; Mark Harrison (2005).
7400:
7385:
7347:
6110:– military commander and member of the
5773:– War Minister (until 10 December 1917)
5732:
5693:– Chief of the General Staff of Romania
5640:– Prime Minister (from 29 October 1917)
4601:– Commander of the Russian Army on the
4437:, Commander of the 1st Montenegrin Army
4102:
3971:Republic of the United States of Brazil
3377:resistance in its conquered territories
3084:With Japan as an ally in the Far East,
2110:Republic of the United States of Brazil
857:
700:
482:
347:
193:
132:
84:
12825:Military alliances involving Australia
12797:
10251:
9991:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
9690:
9525:
9430:
9317:
9156:Records of Yemen, 1797–1960: 1950–1954
9080:
8981:
8533:from the original on 1 September 2017.
8281:
8145:
7949:
7802:
7777:
7510:
6215:Casualties, % of total mobilised
6073:
5674:
4469:Crown Prince Danilo II Petrović-Njegoš
4198:Additionally, there were also several
902:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
762:
613:
497:
151:Associated allies and co-belligerents:
12417:
11866:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
11202:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
10274:
10163:
10132:
9730:
9718:
9506:. Assyrian International News Agency.
9503:The British Betrayal of the Assyrians
9499:
9410:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 29.
9342:Michael Hundertmark, Holger Steinle,
9201:
9136:
9093:from the original on 6 September 2018
9049:
8963:from the original on 3 September 2018
8790:
8759:
8646:
8315:
8313:
8171:
8169:
6058:José Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque
6015:
5353:(Sinai and Palestine) (August 1917 –)
5184:
5159:– Commander of British forces in the
4982:– Secretary of State for War (1916– )
4500:
4248:Marshal Foch's Victory-Harmony Banner
4200:Kurdish rebellions during World War I
3805:
3394:
2801:led both parties to seek allies. The
2766:, then with Germany in the 1887–1890
2297:
2264:
2231:
2183:
2165:
2146:
2127:
2108:
2089:
2036:
2023:
2018:
2013:
1994:
1942:
1890:
1885:
1858:
1806:
1726:
1674:
1615:
1610:
1584:
12270:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
10097:
10066:
9641:
9620:
9540:
9143:. Agam Prakashan. pp. 125, 159.
8821:
8122:(1991 ed.). OUP. pp. 4–5.
7968:
7829:
6770:
6052:Divisão Naval em Operações de Guerra
5851:: Greek general of the Hellenic Army
5793:Portuguese Expeditionary Corps (CEP)
5606:
4955:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
4727:– Chief of Staff of the Belgian Army
3515:
3411:Belgian government at Sainte-Adresse
3258:
2758:Russian troops marching to the front
12835:Military alliances involving France
12830:Military alliances involving Canada
12199:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
10993:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
10254:Dicionário das Batalhas Brasileiras
10229:(2nd ed.). London: McFarland.
9977:Researching World War I: A Handbook
8849:Congo: The Epic History of a People
8483:from the original on 16 August 2018
8467:Cavendish, Richard (January 2002).
8413:from the original on 19 August 2018
8263:from the original on 19 August 2018
7699:Dicionário das Batalhas Brasileiras
7098:report listed 16,711 Army war dead.
7053:report listed 64,454 Army war dead
6992:report listed 56,639 Army war dead.
6953:report listed 59,330 Army war dead.
5408:, India (March 1914 – October 1916)
5038:– (August 1915 – January 1918) and
4993:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
4509:Meeting of the Russian High Command
3650:that supported the Central Powers.
3151:
2809:; Russia responded by creating the
2646:. Over one million soldiers of the
2390:
16:Opposing side to the Central Powers
13:
10932:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
10164:Bujac, Jean Léopold Emile (1930).
9304:Adrian Storea, Gheorghe Băjenaru,
9239:Adrian Storea, Gheorghe Băjenaru,
9147:
9130:
9116:. Purdue Press. pp. 186–189.
9029:. Purdue Press. pp. 150–153.
8739:. Praeger Publishing. p. 79.
8469:"The 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance"
8400:
8310:
8298:from the original on 26 March 2017
8166:
7515:. New York: Garland. p. 172.
7338:Australian Treaty Series 1920 No 1
7190:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7171:report listed 7,121 Army war dead.
7163:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7090:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
7041:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6980:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6945:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
6802:kept Russia in the war, forming a
6054:(Naval Division in War Operations)
5925:US Naval Forces in European Waters
5599:– Commander of Allied land forces
5241:(26 January 1915 – September 1915)
5013:(4 August 1914 – 15 December 1915)
4995:(23 December 1915 – February 1918)
4980:Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby
4834:(3 August 1914 – 13 December 1916)
4145:army grew to 20,000 men co-led by
4014:Co-belligerents: the United States
3918:the Romanian capital was conquered
3221:Chief of Staff of the Italian Army
3011:
2859:
2626:, it was governed directly by the
14:
12876:
9791:from the original on 2 April 2015
7612:
6684:Diplomatic history of World War I
6112:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
5718:, 3rd Army, then Army Group South
4898:
4548:(1 August 1914 – 2 February 1916)
4220:Military leaders of World War I:
4059:campaign. The remotely connected
3985:Brazilian soldiers in World War I
3754:
3324:The Serbian Army in retreat, 1915
2971:Austria-Hungary until 12 August.
2739:
2428:1895–1905 Conservative government
1281:and, together with Japan, as the
926:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
11295:Second Battle of the Piave River
10917:Russian invasion of East Prussia
9936:(1960), general military history
9803:
9696:
9556:
9534:
9519:
9493:
9463:from the original on 16 May 2008
9267:Warship International, Volume 21
9055:Historical Dictionary of Albania
8250:
7219:
7174:
7151:
7139:
7128:
7116:
7101:
7078:
7069:
7056:
7019:
7007:
6995:
6968:
6956:
6933:
6125:– army general and national hero
5949:Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
5562:(16 April 1914 – 9 October 1916)
5489:New Zealand Expeditionary Forces
5357:
5299:
5245:
5221:
4793:(13 June 1914 – 29 October 1915)
4581:(1 August 1914 – 29 August 1914)
4455:
4441:
4177:
4165:
4132:
4113:
2962:French artillery in action near
2531:Canadian Army recruitment poster
1409:When the war began in 1914, the
1184:
1170:
1156:
1142:
1128:
1103:
1089:
1075:
1061:
1047:
1033:
1019:
931:
919:
907:
894:
881:
859:
844:
829:
814:
793:
779:
764:
751:
739:
717:
702:
687:
674:
660:
645:
630:
615:
600:
585:
562:
549:
528:
514:
499:
484:
469:
447:
433:
418:
396:
384:
372:
349:
336:
325:
314:
300:
285:
270:
255:
240:
225:
210:
195:
180:
165:
134:
118:
102:
86:
71:
56:
12815:20th-century military alliances
12366:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
11566:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
10300:
9903:
9526:Naayem, Joseph (30 July 1921).
9424:
9399:
9373:
9349:
9336:
9311:
9298:
9285:
9272:
9259:
9246:
9233:
9220:
9195:
9173:
9105:
9043:
9018:
8975:
8949:. Routledge. pp. 195–196.
8890:
8865:
8840:
8815:
8784:
8753:
8728:
8703:
8665:
8640:
8599:
8574:
8549:
8507:
8460:
8425:
8394:
8351:
8338:
8275:
8244:
8230:. Berghahn Books. p. 293.
8219:
8194:
8111:
8102:
8067:
8040:
8031:
7996:
7943:
7916:
7891:
7848:
7823:
7796:
7771:
7758:
7749:
7715:
7690:
7681:
7660:
7637:
7606:
7594:
7431:
7413:Magliveras, Konstantin (1999).
7406:
6852:
6843:
6818:and oversaw the signing of the
5205:Minister of Militia and Defence
4533:Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich
4097:declared war on Austria-Hungary
3967:that lasted until August 1919.
3556:on its way to the front in 1918
3496:which would become the Belgian
3096:to counter the threat from the
3054:, Britain and Japan signed the
3018:Japanese entry into World War I
2984:Colonial troops also fought at
2882:French defeat in the 1870–1871
1462:occupied by the German military
12189:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
12048:Deportations from East Prussia
11845:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
8874:First World War; a New History
8360:The Journal of African History
8005:The American Historical Review
7954:. Bloomsbury. pp. 14–17.
7353:
7328:
7312:
7285:
7258:
6832:
6781:
6689:British entry into World War I
5874:President of the United States
5522:Prime Minister of Newfoundland
5445:Prime Minister of South Africa
5376:– Viceroy of India (1916–1921)
5046:– 1 April 1918 – 13 April 1918
4894:Britain and the British Empire
4057:unrestricted submarine warfare
3662:fought with the Allies on the
3158:Italian entry into World War I
2746:Russian entry into World War I
2402:British entry into World War I
1502:Despite its membership of the
1214:was an international military
1111:Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907
1:
12100:Ukrainian Canadian internment
9202:Clark, Charles Upson (1971).
9087:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online
8984:The Journal of Modern History
8847:van Reybrouck, David (2014).
8203:Russia's Balkan Entanglements
8176:Stowell, Ellery Cory (1915).
8053:. Routledge. pp. 21–22.
7251:
6736:United Kingdom in World War I
6706:Home front during World War I
6694:French entry into World War I
5992:Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath
5909:American Expeditionary Forces
5864:USAAS recruiting poster, 1918
5479:Prime Minister of New Zealand
5342:(August 1914 – February 1915)
4976:(5 August 1914 – 5 June 1916)
4944:, and the British Dominions,
4410:
4392:– Minister of War (1915–1918)
4378:– Minister of War (1914–1915)
4212:Allied leaders of World War I
2890:and the establishment of the
2866:French entry into World War I
2501:would be responsible for the
2484:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
1567:
1436:; this brought Serbia's ally
1404:
1397:. The treaties signed at the
1166:Franco-Polish alliance (1921)
1097:Anglo-Russian entente of 1907
12255:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
11554:Estonian War of Independence
11222:Southern Palestine offensive
10225:Clodfelter, Micheal (2002).
9385:. Brill. 2016. p. 347.
8698:Decisions for War, 1914–1917
8635:Decisions for War, 1914–1917
6763:
6741:United States in World War I
6030:The Brazilian ship Cruzador
6006:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5983:Chao Phraya Bodindechanuchit
5963:Siamese Expeditionary Forces
5646:– Commander-in-Chief of the
5580:– Commander-in-Chief of the
5384:Secretary of State for India
5239:Canadian Expeditionary Force
5144:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
5009:– Commander-in-Chief of the
4830:– Commander-in-Chief of the
4742:– commander of the colonial
4270:– Regent, Commander-in-Chief
4020:United States in World War I
3847:Romanian troops at Mărășești
3144:Qingdao and the province of
2947:with Britain; like the 1907
2764:League of the Three Emperors
2472:Anglo-German naval arms race
2447:1905–1915 Liberal government
7:
12209:USA against Austria-Hungary
11608:Turkish War of Independence
11560:Latvian War of Independence
11285:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
10876:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
9928:online maps from this atlas
9228:Encyclopedia of World War I
9206:. Arno Press. p. 135.
9140:Aden & Yemen, 1905–1919
8791:Clark, Christopher (2013).
8760:Clark, Christopher (2013).
8735:Roudometof, Victor (2001).
8714:. Faber. pp. 378–382.
8076:Political Science Quarterly
7547:. Oxford University Press.
6661:
6162:Minister of Foreign Affairs
5943:Siam (Thailand) (1917–1918)
5789:Fernando Tamagnini de Abreu
5699:– Prime Minister of Romania
5427:(active in the Middle East)
5281:Prime Minister of Australia
5233:– Commander of the unified
5068:First Lord of the Admiralty
5011:British Expeditionary Force
4908:First Lord of the Admiralty
4878:Divisional General/Marshal
4851:Divisional General/Marshal
4844:Divisional General/Marshal
3660:National Defence Army Corps
3579:In 1913, the Greek monarch
3554:National Defence Army Corps
3254:Affiliated state combatants
2878:French bayonet charge, 1914
2693:then reported to the CIGS.
2495:British Expeditionary Force
2284:UK, France and Russia only
2251:UK, France and Russia only
10:
12881:
12292:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
11840:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
11300:Second Battle of the Marne
11187:Second battle of the Aisne
11056:Second Battle of Champagne
10897:German invasion of Belgium
10256:. Rio de Janeiro: IBRASA.
9915:Ellis, John and Mike Cox.
9907:
9882:War Office Statistics 2006
9870:War Office Statistics 2006
9819:War Office Statistics 2006
9767:Harries & Harries 1991
9679:War Office Statistics 2006
9667:War Office Statistics 2006
9490:Tucker&Roberts p. 1559
9137:Mehra, Ram Narain (1988).
8651:. Routledge. p. 219.
8348:. ABC-CLIO. 2009. p. 1556.
8201:Jelavich, Barbara (2008).
7929:. OUP Oxford. p. 27.
7857:Journal of British Studies
7701:. Rio de Janeiro: IBRASA.
7589:War Office Statistics 2006
7511:Tucker, Spencer C (1999).
6175:
6019:
5946:
5798:José Augusto Alves Roçadas
5753:Prime Minister of Portugal
5455:South West Africa Campaign
5146:(January 1916 – June 1917)
4974:Secretary of State for War
4942:King of the United Kingdom
4694:
4290:Chief of the General Staff
4209:
4205:
4069:also a contributing factor
4017:
3974:
3820:Romania during World War I
3809:
3781:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi
3717:William, Prince of Albania
3697:Ottoman-controlled Albania
3673:
3622:as well as control of the
3519:
3467:British Liberal government
3408:
3398:
3262:
3155:
3045:Formosa, now modern Taiwan
3015:
2974:As with Britain, France's
2863:
2743:
2677:. Theatre commanders like
2673:that did the same for the
2559:, and the self-governing
2430:negotiated first the 1902
2418:The British Empire in 1914
2399:
556:Centrocaspian Dictatorship
12771:
12611:
12540:
12509:
12453:
12398:
12357:
12278:
12217:
12179:
12123:
12112:
12073:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
12016:
11988:
11936:
11858:
11832:
11784:
11677:
11670:
11602:Irish War of Independence
11498:
11380:
11345:Armistice of Villa Giusti
11330:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
11255:
11157:
11084:
10985:
10942:First Battle of the Marne
10889:
10851:
10786:
10777:
10720:
10594:
10583:
10549:
10521:
10483:
10435:
10388:
10381:
10308:
10181:Mortara, Giorgio (1925).
10004:Tucker Spencer C (1999).
9910:List of World War I books
9346:, pp. 110–114 (in German)
9318:Torrey, Glenn E. (1998).
8911:10.1017/S0018246X00026200
8585:. Faber. pp. 13–14.
8372:10.1017/S002185370002199X
8148:The North American Review
7923:Catriona Pennell (2012).
6810:the same year led to the
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6619:
6599:
6579:
6559:
6539:
6519:
6499:
6479:
6459:
6439:
6419:
6399:
6379:
6359:
6339:
6319:
6299:
6279:
6259:
6239:
6219:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6088:First Republic of Armenia
6022:Brazil during World War I
5856:United States (1916–1918)
5638:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
5283:(until 17 September 1914)
5271:Commonwealth of Australia
4970:Horatio Herbert Kitchener
4755:
4733:– general commanding the
4717:(1912–1918); replaced by
4639:Lavr Georgievich Kornilov
4252:
4037:Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
4000:Inter-American Conference
3977:Brazil during World War I
3526:Greece during World War I
3498:League of Nations Mandate
3434:, 1917 by Belgian artist
2894:. The suppression of the
2592:2nd Rajput Light Infantry
2374:
2358:
2344:
2330:
2316:
2302:
2283:
2269:
2250:
2236:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2075:
2059:
2054:
2042:
1980:
1964:
1959:
1947:
1928:
1912:
1907:
1895:
1844:
1828:
1823:
1811:
1789:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1712:
1696:
1691:
1679:
1660:
1644:
1639:
1620:
1605:
1602:($ billion, 1990 prices)
1599:
1593:
1587:
1574:Central_Powers#Statistics
1124:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
1027:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
998:
994:
984:
974:
970:
960:
950:
50:Principal Entente Powers:
35:
30:
23:
12820:Aftermath of World War I
12225:Constantinople Agreement
11518:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
11381:Co-belligerent conflicts
11350:Second Romanian campaign
11320:Third Transjordan attack
11031:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
10937:Battle of Grand Couronné
10252:Donato, Hernâni (1987).
10116:Urlanis, Boris (2003) .
10040:The War Office (2006) .
9940:Gilbert, Martin (1995).
9528:"Shall this Nation Die?"
7543:Gilbert, Martin (1994).
7417:. Brill. pp. 8–12.
7225:United States casualties
6872:East Africa Protectorate
6787:After the abdication of
6172:Personnel and casualties
6149:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
5893:US Secretary of the Navy
5745:(until 12 December 1917)
5540:
5512:Dominion of Newfoundland
5461:, later a member of the
5215:Imperial Munitions Board
5195:Prime Minister of Canada
5177:– a main leader of the
4887:Milan Rastislav Štefánik
4880:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
4791:Prime Minister of France
4655:General of the Infantry
4644:General of the Infantry
4596:General of the Artillery
4399:– Minister of War (1918)
4278:Prime Minister of Serbia
4222:Jules Jacques de Dixmude
3992:First Brazilian Republic
3853:1916 Treaty of Bucharest
3830:National Military Museum
3793:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
3787:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
3655:Thessaloniki or Salonica
3371:As a result of the 1913
3030:Japanese colonial empire
3022:Japan during World War I
2949:Anglo-Russian Convention
2803:Anglo-Russian Convention
2726:German South West Africa
2451:Anglo-Russian Convention
1886:Second Wave (1915–1916)
12288:Modus vivendi of Acroma
12240:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
11548:Greater Poland Uprising
11448:National Protection War
11325:Meuse–Argonne offensive
11275:German spring offensive
11270:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
11046:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
11021:Second Battle of Artois
10902:Battle of the Frontiers
10104:Debt of Honour Register
10073:Annual Report 2005–2006
9408:Gunboats of World War I
9406:Konstam, Angus (2015).
9320:Romania and World War I
9278:Frederick Thomas Jane,
9112:Treadway, John (1983).
9025:Treadway, John (1983).
8822:Hull, Isabel V (2014).
8710:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8672:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8606:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8581:Thompson, Mark (2008).
8559:(1993) 27#2 pp 297–319.
8282:Starns, Karl M (2012).
8118:Hopkirk, Peter (1990).
8047:Stephen J. Lee (2005).
7950:Cassar, George (1994).
7778:Massie, Robert (2007).
7697:Hernâni Donato (1987).
7157:South Africa casualties
6823:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
6816:Russian Soviet Republic
5965:marching in Paris, 1919
5825:Greek propaganda poster
5807:José César Ferreira Gil
5759:António José de Almeida
5560:Prime Minister of Japan
5502:Andrew Hamilton Russell
5469:Dominion of New Zealand
5345:Lieutenant General Sir
5157:Eric John Eagles Swayne
4957:(until 5 December 1916)
4636:General of the Infantry
4584:General of the Cavalry
4569:General of the Cavalry
4482:to Serdar Janko Vukotić
4142:Mar Shimun XIX Benyamin
3953:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3903:First Battle of Cobadin
3773:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3767:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3713:Principality of Albania
3568:, formally part of the
3405:Belgian colonial empire
3338:Albanian revolt in 1912
3056:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
3041:First Sino-Japanese War
2915:Franco-Russian Alliance
2776:Franco-Russian Alliance
2728:; this resulted in the
2590:Indian soldiers of the
2432:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
2331:UK, France and US only
2014:Third Wave (1917–1918)
1543:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1138:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1069:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1055:Franco-Russian Alliance
1041:Treaty of London (1915)
889:Russian Soviet Republic
12860:World War I by country
12313:Paris Peace Conference
12301:Ukraine–Central Powers
12095:Massacres of Albanians
12063:Late Ottoman genocides
11870:Bulgarian occupations
11578:Third Anglo-Afghan War
11542:Hungarian–Romanian War
11360:Naval Victory Bulletin
11355:Armistice with Germany
11305:Hundred Days Offensive
11232:Battle of La Malmaison
11182:Second battle of Arras
11149:Battle of Transylvania
11003:Second Battle of Ypres
10871:Sarajevo assassination
10760:South African Republic
10133:Huber, Michel (1931).
9435:. Allan. p. 142.
9358:, p. 830 (in Romanian)
9185:Philip Perceval Graves
9081:Raspopović, Radoslav.
8899:The Historical Journal
8872:Strachan, Hew (2014).
7298:. Cambridge Scholars.
7271:. Cambridge Scholars.
7084:New Zealand casualties
7047:Canadian Merchant Navy
6800:provisional Government
6731:Romania in World War I
6721:Germany in World War I
6711:Belgium in World War I
6187:
6178:World War I casualties
6136:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
6034:
6002:Phraya Bijai Janriddhi
5966:
5865:
5826:
5777:João Tamagnini Barbosa
5659:Luigi, Duke of Abruzzi
5058:Chief of the Air Staff
5040:Chief of the Air Staff
5016:General/Field Marshal
4933:
4914:
4773:
4711:Charles de Broqueville
4622:
4510:
4299:General/Field Marshal
4268:Crown Prince Alexander
4249:
4241:
4073:The US entered the war
4048:
4031:(from left to right):
3986:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3731:
3688:
3611:
3608:Nikolaos Christodoulou
3557:
3545:
3454:
3438:
3381:Berlin–Baghdad railway
3325:
3275:Principality of Serbia
3211:'the lost territories'
3178:
3114:Imperial Japanese Navy
3081:
2967:
2932:
2879:
2807:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2794:
2759:
2599:
2532:
2475:
2455:German naval expansion
2419:
2396:Britain and its Empire
1868:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1471:on 7 August, Austrian
1399:Paris Peace Conference
986:• Disestablished
12805:Allies of World War I
12448:by region and country
12323:Treaty of St. Germain
12296:Russia–Central Powers
12250:Sykes–Picot Agreement
12078:Pontic Greek genocide
12053:Destruction of Kalisz
12029:Eastern Mediterranean
11590:Polish–Lithuanian War
11372:Armistice of Belgrade
11335:Armistice of Salonica
11265:Operation Faustschlag
11212:Third Battle of Oituz
11134:Baranovichi offensive
11102:Lake Naroch offensive
11076:Battle of Robat Karim
11051:Vistula–Bug offensive
11026:Battles of the Isonzo
10957:First Battle of Ypres
10022:Tucker, Spencer, ed.
10008:. New York: Garland.
9922:Esposito, Vincent J.
9908:Further information:
9500:Malek, Yusuf (1935).
9431:Greger, René (1976).
9308:, p. 53 (in Romanian)
9280:Jane's Fighting Ships
8676:. Faber. p. 23.
8610:. Faber. p. 22.
7952:Asquith as War Leader
7898:Jenkins, Roy (1964).
7830:Hull, Isabel (2014).
7768:43#2 (1997): 122–134.
7322:, GRIN Verlag, 2009,
7210:British Merchant Navy
7196:British Merchant Navy
6716:France in World War I
6673:Causes of World War I
6185:
6130:Czechoslovakia (1918)
6029:
5960:
5863:
5843:Eleftherios Venizelos
5824:
5817:Greece (1916/17–1918)
5743:President of Portugal
5459:East African Campaign
5432:Union of South Africa
5386:(May 1911 – May 1915)
5207:(1914 – January 1915)
4920:
4906:
4763:
4652:(October 1915 – 1917)
4619:Volhynian Governorate
4613:
4529:(until 15 March 1917)
4527:Grand Duke of Finland
4508:
4489:– King's Aide-de-camp
4247:
4236:(United States), and
4219:
4027:
3984:
3961:Union with Bessarabia
3846:
3838:
3827:
3802:on 26 December 1915.
3729:
3709:1913 Treaty of London
3693:Kingdom of Montenegro
3683:
3676:Kingdom of Montenegro
3670:Kingdom of Montenegro
3605:
3589:Heidelberg University
3574:Eleftherios Venizelos
3551:
3535:Eleftherios Venizelos
3533:
3490:East African Campaign
3444:
3429:
3336:. The success of the
3323:
3291:Bulgarian nationalism
3238:Under the April 1915
3233:General Luigi Cadorna
3173:
3074:The Japanese carrier
3073:
2961:
2923:
2877:
2870:French Third Republic
2792:
2757:
2589:
2530:
2463:
2417:
2061:overseas dependencies
1518:in March 1916, while
12865:History of diplomacy
12318:Treaty of Versailles
12034:Mount Lebanon famine
11949:in the United States
11917:Russian occupations
11631:Turkish–Armenian War
11572:Polish–Ukrainian War
11512:Ukrainian–Soviet War
11459:Central Asian Revolt
11242:Armistice of Focșani
10972:Battle of Sarikamish
10922:Battle of Tannenberg
10318:Military engagements
10137:(in French). Paris.
9181:Abdullah I of Jordan
8647:Clark, Mark (2008).
8557:Modern Asian Studies
8108:Perry (2004), p.xiii
7545:Atlas of World War I
7366:31 July 2018 at the
7336:Treaty of Versailles
6939:Australia casualties
6746:Japan in World War I
6726:Italy in World War I
6206:Military fatalities
6203:Mobilized personnel
5771:José Norton de Matos
5733:Portugal (1916–1918)
5665:Paolo Thaon di Revel
5628:(until 18 June 1916)
5506:New Zealand Division
5495:Alfred William Robin
5463:Imperial War Cabinet
5453:– led forces in the
5396:Edwin Samuel Montagu
5351:Desert Mounted Corps
5095:John "Jackie" Fisher
5092:Admiral of the Fleet
4750:East African theatre
4705:King of the Belgians
4586:Paul von Rennenkampf
4577:for the invasion of
4423:, Commander-in-Chief
4184:Czechoslovak Legions
4103:Non-state combatants
3910:Erich von Falkenhayn
3816:Romanian Old Kingdom
3775:participated in the
3721:Imperial German Army
3595:, sister of Emperor
3481:throughout the war.
3436:Georges-Émile Lebacq
3244:Treaty of Versailles
3098:Imperial German Navy
2663:Imperial War Cabinet
2551:administered by the
2440:1905 Moroccan Crisis
2345:Percentage of world
2317:Percentage of world
1606:Mobilized personnel
1554:Treaty of Versailles
1413:were opposed by the
1287:American Philippines
1218:of countries led by
914:Red Latvian Riflemen
12385:They shall not pass
12308:Treaty of Bucharest
12265:Treaty of Bucharest
12204:USA against Germany
12181:Declarations of war
11885:German occupations
11798:British casualties
11657:Soviet–Georgian War
11584:Egyptian Revolution
11524:Armeno-Georgian War
11388:Somaliland campaign
11340:Armistice of Mudros
11217:Battle of Caporetto
11207:Battle of Mărășești
11177:Zimmermann telegram
11172:February Revolution
11117:Battle of the Somme
11041:Bug-Narew Offensive
11016:Battle of Gallipoli
11008:Sinking of the RMS
10800:Scramble for Africa
10794:Franco-Prussian War
10450:Sinai and Palestine
10118:Wars and Population
8766:. Harper. pp.
8523:Library of Congress
8401:Koller, Christian.
8344:Tucker, Spencer C.
8251:Baux, Jean-Pierre.
7242:on 25 January 2007.
7107:Portugal casualties
6912:British West Indies
6888:Uganda Protectorate
6796:February Revolution
6196:
6153:Czechoslovak Legion
6151:– Commander of the
6080:Hovhannes Kajaznuni
6074:Armenia (1917–1918)
6043:President of Brazil
6004:– Commander of the
5987:Minister of Defence
5953:Siam in World War I
5937:US Army Air Service
5935:– Commander of the
5907:– Commander of the
5884:US Secretary of War
5791:– Commander of the
5725:– Commander of the
5714:– Commander of the
5675:Romania (1916–1918)
5613:Victor Emmanuel III
5504:– Commander of the
5425:British Indian Army
5423:– commander of the
5349:– Commander of the
5338:– Commander of the
5325:– Commander of the
5311:– Commander of the
5161:Somaliland Campaign
5142:– Commander of the
5117:– Commander of the
5101:– (1914 – May 1915)
5070:– (1911 – May 1915)
5034:– Commander of the
5025:Sir David Henderson
4858:Divisional General
4837:Divisional General
4782:President of France
4701:Albert I of Belgium
4686:– Commander of the
4668:– Commander of the
4648:– Commander of the
4588:– Commander of the
4575:Russian Second Army
4573:– Commander of the
4342:– Commander of the
4340:Pavle Jurišić Šturm
4331:– Commander of the
4317:– Commander of the
4138:Assyrian volunteers
4061:Zimmermann Telegram
4047:in Versailles, 1919
4029:The Council of Four
3899:Battle of Turtucaia
3373:Treaty of Bucharest
3330:independent Albania
3219:, the pro-Austrian
2981:Metropolitan France
2884:Franco-Prussian War
2659:British War Cabinet
2648:British Indian Army
2598:, winter of 1914–15
2555:in London, such as
2205:
2185:Republic of Liberia
1966:Portuguese colonies
1944:Portuguese Republic
1581:
1547:Treaty of Bucharest
1448:, entering neutral
976:• Established
331:Assyrian volunteers
321:Czechoslovak Legion
12345:Treaty of Lausanne
12260:Paris Economy Pact
12194:UK against Germany
12124:Entry into the war
12090:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
11809:Ottoman casualties
11619:Franco-Turkish War
11499:Post-War conflicts
11483:Russian Revolution
11465:Invasion of Darfur
11430:Kelantan rebellion
11418:Kurdish rebellions
11394:Mexican Revolution
11227:October Revolution
11192:Kerensky offensive
11167:Capture of Baghdad
11144:Monastir offensive
11129:Brusilov offensive
10967:Battle of Kolubara
10806:Russo-Japanese War
10111:on 18 January 2012
9884:, p. 674–678.
9706:"A Noite" Ed. 1920
9252:Jozef Wilczynski,
8990:(2): D1119–D1146.
8797:. Harper. p.
8257:Chemins de Memoire
7122:Romania casualties
6962:Belgium casualties
6808:October Revolution
6806:in September. The
6526:1,811,000 (15.09%)
6306:1,397,800 (16.62%)
6212:Casualties, total
6209:Wounded in action
6194:
6188:
6117:Tovmas Nazarbekian
6035:
6016:Brazil (1917–1918)
5967:
5866:
5849:Panagiotis Danglis
5827:
5739:Bernardino Machado
5712:Alexandru Averescu
5705:– Secretary of War
5697:Ion I. C. Brătianu
5669:Royal Italian Navy
5648:Royal Italian Army
5500:Major General Sir
5493:Major General Sir
5418:Lieutenant-General
5406:Commander-in-Chief
5390:Austen Chamberlain
5319:Lieutenant General
5228:Lieutenant-General
5213:– Chairman of the
5185:Dominion of Canada
5036:Royal Flying Corps
4961:David Lloyd George
4934:
4930:Gordon Highlanders
4915:
4885:Brigadier General
4873:Adolphe Guillaumat
4821:Divisional General
4815:Georges Clemenceau
4774:
4646:Aleksey Kuropatkin
4623:
4603:Southwestern Front
4590:Russian First Army
4571:Alexander Samsonov
4511:
4501:Russia (1914–1917)
4421:King of Montenegro
4250:
4242:
4049:
4041:Georges Clemenceau
4033:David Lloyd George
3987:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3812:Kingdom of Romania
3806:Kingdom of Romania
3732:
3689:
3612:
3558:
3546:
3494:German East Africa
3455:
3451:German East Africa
3445:Belgian Congolese
3439:
3417:Kingdom of Belgium
3395:Kingdom of Belgium
3326:
3179:
3137:Twenty-One Demands
3082:
3061:Russo-Japanese War
2968:
2937:Russo-Japanese War
2933:
2880:
2795:
2768:Reinsurance Treaty
2760:
2718:German East Africa
2600:
2533:
2476:
2424:splendid isolation
2420:
2410:Splendid isolation
2203:
1996:Kingdom of Romania
1611:First Wave (1914)
1579:
1539:October Revolution
1432:, heir to Emperor
758:Dominican Republic
535:Transcaucasian DFR
25:The Triple Entente
12792:
12791:
12501:Southern Rhodesia
12496:South West Africa
12411:
12410:
12394:
12393:
12378:The Golden Virgin
12372:Mutilated victory
12353:
12352:
12333:Treaty of Trianon
12328:Treaty of Neuilly
12235:Damascus Protocol
12108:
12107:
12068:Armenian genocide
12025:Allied blockades
11997:Belgian refugees
11780:
11779:
11690:Strategic bombing
11666:
11665:
11651:Franco-Syrian War
11625:Greco-Turkish War
11613:Anglo-Turkish War
11596:Polish–Soviet War
11530:German Revolution
11506:Russian Civil War
11489:Finnish Civil War
11315:Battle of Megiddo
11290:Battle of Goychay
11237:Battle of Cambrai
11197:Battle of Mărăști
11112:Battle of Jutland
11092:Erzurum offensive
10947:Siege of Przemyśl
10927:Siege of Tsingtao
10912:Battle of Galicia
10842:Second Balkan War
10830:Italo-Turkish War
10787:Pre-War conflicts
10773:
10772:
10663:Portuguese Empire
10579:
10578:
10541:German New Guinea
10523:Asian and Pacific
10263:978-85-348-0034-1
10236:978-0-7864-1204-4
10209:978-0-679-75303-2
10051:978-1-84734-681-0
10015:978-0-8153-3351-7
9946:. HarperCollins.
9550:etheses.lse.ac.uk
9291:Robert Gardiner,
9123:978-0-911198-65-2
9036:978-0-911198-65-2
8956:978-0-8153-0399-2
8883:978-1-4711-3426-5
8858:978-0-06-220012-9
8833:978-0-8014-5273-4
8808:978-0-06-114665-7
8777:978-0-06-114665-7
8746:978-0-313-31949-5
8721:978-0-571-22334-3
8683:978-0-571-22334-3
8658:978-1-4058-2352-4
8617:978-0-571-22334-3
8592:978-0-571-22334-3
8331:978-0-19-873772-8
8237:978-0-85745-310-5
8212:978-0-521-52250-2
8187:978-1-165-81956-0
8129:978-0-7195-6447-5
8060:978-1-134-79040-1
7989:978-0-19-873772-8
7961:978-1-85285-117-0
7936:978-0-19-959058-2
7909:978-0-00-217358-2
7841:978-0-8014-5273-4
7789:978-0-09-952402-1
7735:978-1-139-44835-2
7708:978-85-348-0034-1
7554:978-0-19-521077-4
7522:978-0-8153-3351-7
7451:978-1-139-44835-2
7424:978-90-411-1239-2
7359:Mizokami, Kyle, "
7305:978-1-5275-4502-1
7198:deaths. The 1922
7145:Serbia casualties
7134:Russia casualties
7013:Greece casualties
7001:France casualties
6974:Canada casualties
6884:Southern Rhodesia
6827:Russian Civil War
6798:of 1917, the new
6659:
6658:
6108:Drastamat Kanayan
6097:Caucasus Campaign
5930:Brigadier General
5723:Eremia Grigorescu
5691:Constantin Prezan
5667:– Admiral of the
5607:Italy (1915–1918)
5586:Siege of Tsingtao
5566:Terauchi Masatake
5534:Sir William Lloyd
5518:Sir Edward Morris
5064:Winston Churchill
5050:Brigadier General
4989:William Robertson
4911:Winston Churchill
4690:(1913 – May 1915)
4677:Alexander Kolchak
3593:Sophia of Prussia
3587:who had attended
3522:Kingdom of Greece
3516:Kingdom of Greece
3366:Second Balkan War
3283:Russo-Turkish War
3265:Kingdom of Serbia
3259:Kingdom of Serbia
3036:Meiji Restoration
2831:Second Balkan War
2784:Mediterranean Sea
2722:German New Guinea
2388:
2387:
2201:
2200:
2167:Republic of China
2129:Kingdom of Greece
1830:Japanese colonies
1558:League of Nations
1537:. After the 1917
1283:Quintuple Entente
1279:Quadruple Entente
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1116:
1115:
955:Military alliance
42:Entente in blue;
12872:
12438:
12431:
12424:
12415:
12414:
12338:Treaty of Sèvres
12230:Treaty of London
12121:
12120:
11899:Northeast France
11830:
11829:
11802:Parliamentarians
11735:
11734:
11697:Chemical weapons
11675:
11674:
11436:Senussi campaign
11406:Muscat rebellion
11400:Maritz rebellion
11368:
11310:Vardar offensive
11139:Battle of Romani
11107:Battle of Asiago
11097:Battle of Verdun
11061:Kosovo offensive
10836:First Balkan War
10784:
10783:
10683:Russian Republic
10592:
10591:
10386:
10385:
10328:Economic history
10295:
10288:
10281:
10272:
10271:
10267:
10248:
10221:
10202:. Random House.
10194:
10177:
10160:
10154:
10146:
10129:
10112:
10107:, archived from
10094:
10093:
10091:
10085:
10079:, archived from
10078:
10063:
10019:
9996:Trask, David F.
9965:
9897:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9858:
9857:, p. 62–64.
9852:
9846:
9845:, p. 46–57.
9840:
9834:
9828:
9822:
9816:
9810:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9781:
9770:
9764:
9758:
9752:
9746:
9740:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9707:
9705:
9700:
9694:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9645:
9639:
9624:
9618:
9601:
9595:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9553:
9547:
9541:Eskander, Saad.
9538:
9532:
9531:
9523:
9517:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9497:
9491:
9488:
9482:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9468:
9453:
9447:
9446:
9428:
9422:
9421:
9403:
9397:
9396:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9359:
9353:
9347:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9315:
9309:
9302:
9296:
9289:
9283:
9276:
9270:
9263:
9257:
9250:
9244:
9237:
9231:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9151:
9145:
9144:
9134:
9128:
9127:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9078:
9069:
9068:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9022:
9016:
9015:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8940:
8931:
8930:
8894:
8888:
8887:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8794:The Sleepwalkers
8788:
8782:
8781:
8763:The Sleepwalkers
8757:
8751:
8750:
8732:
8726:
8725:
8707:
8701:
8694:
8688:
8687:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8644:
8638:
8631:
8622:
8621:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8578:
8572:
8566:
8560:
8553:
8547:
8541:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8519:
8511:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8418:
8407:1914–1918 Online
8398:
8392:
8391:
8355:
8349:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8317:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8303:
8297:
8290:
8279:
8273:
8272:
8270:
8268:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8173:
8164:
8163:
8154:(805): 728–729.
8143:
8134:
8133:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8044:
8038:
8035:
8029:
8028:
8000:
7994:
7993:
7975:
7966:
7965:
7947:
7941:
7940:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7775:
7769:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7694:
7688:
7685:
7679:
7664:
7658:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7621:. Archived from
7610:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7586:
7567:
7566:
7540:
7527:
7526:
7508:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7389:
7383:
7377:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7332:
7326:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7262:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7234:
7223:
7217:
7178:
7172:
7155:
7149:
7143:
7137:
7132:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7105:
7099:
7082:
7076:
7073:
7067:
7062:Italy casualties
7060:
7054:
7025:India casualties
7023:
7017:
7011:
7005:
6999:
6993:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6937:
6931:
6904:Falkland Islands
6900:British Honduras
6858:Others included
6856:
6850:
6847:
6841:
6836:
6830:
6804:Russian Republic
6785:
6779:
6774:
6606:886,342 (14.26%)
6546:275,000 (38.87%)
6506:250,000 (33.33%)
6366:651,010 (11.59%)
6197:
6193:
6093:General Andranik
5905:John J. Pershing
5889:Josephus Daniels
5703:Vintilă Brătianu
5622:Antonio Salandra
5584:deployed to the
5551:Emperor of Japan
5528:Sir John Crosbie
5485:Alexander Godley
5368:Viceroy of India
5327:Australian Corps
5313:Australian Corps
5309:William Birdwood
5304:
5303:
5250:
5249:
5226:
5225:
5140:Archibald Murray
5042:of the combined
4946:Emperor of India
4778:Raymond Poincaré
4766:Raymond Poincaré
4735:defense of Liège
4666:Andrei Eberhardt
4657:Nikolai Yudenich
4630:Aleksei Brusilov
4627:General Adjutant
4615:Aleksei Brusilov
4564:Nikolai Golitsyn
4558:Alexander Trepov
4494:Mitar Martinović
4487:Anto Gvozdenović
4460:
4459:
4449:Božidar Janković
4446:
4445:
4402:Colonel/General
4391:
4381:Colonel/General
4377:
4369:Radivoje Bojović
4359:
4351:Dušan Stefanović
4329:Stepa Stepanović
4240:(United Kingdom)
4182:
4181:
4170:
4169:
4136:
4118:
4117:
3965:war with Hungary
3701:Siege of Scutari
3664:Macedonian front
3421:Treaty of London
3346:First Balkan War
3269:Serbian Campaign
3248:Benito Mussolini
3240:Treaty of London
3225:Antonio Salandra
3162:Kingdom of Italy
3152:Kingdom of Italy
3126:Marshall Islands
2945:Entente Cordiale
2815:First Balkan War
2780:Bosporus Straits
2730:Maritz rebellion
2698:Australian Corps
2480:Treaty of London
2436:Entente Cordiale
2434:, then the 1904
2391:Principal powers
2227:
2221:
2215:
2206:
2202:
2091:Central American
1914:Italian colonies
1892:Kingdom of Italy
1752:British colonies
1603:
1597:
1591:
1582:
1578:
1497:Marshall Islands
1188:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1160:
1159:
1152:Entente Cordiale
1146:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1092:
1083:Entente Cordiale
1079:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1000:
999:
936:
935:
934:
924:
923:
922:
912:
911:
910:
900:
898:
897:
887:
885:
884:
869:
865:
863:
862:
854:
850:
848:
847:
839:
835:
833:
832:
824:
820:
818:
817:
798:
797:
789:
785:
783:
782:
774:
770:
768:
767:
756:
755:
754:
744:
743:
742:
727:
723:
721:
720:
712:
708:
706:
705:
697:
693:
691:
690:
679:
678:
670:
666:
664:
663:
655:
651:
649:
648:
640:
636:
634:
633:
625:
621:
619:
618:
610:
606:
604:
603:
595:
591:
589:
588:
572:
568:
566:
565:
554:
553:
552:
533:
532:
524:
520:
518:
517:
509:
505:
503:
502:
494:
490:
488:
487:
479:
475:
473:
472:
452:
451:
450:
443:
439:
437:
436:
428:
424:
422:
421:
401:
400:
399:
389:
388:
387:
377:
376:
375:
359:
355:
353:
352:
341:
340:
339:
329:
319:
318:
317:
310:
306:
304:
303:
295:
291:
289:
288:
280:
276:
274:
273:
265:
261:
259:
258:
250:
246:
244:
243:
235:
231:
229:
228:
220:
216:
214:
213:
205:
201:
199:
198:
190:
186:
184:
183:
175:
171:
169:
168:
144:
140:
138:
137:
128:
124:
122:
121:
112:
108:
106:
105:
96:
94:Kingdom of Italy
92:
90:
89:
81:
77:
75:
74:
66:
62:
60:
59:
40:
21:
20:
12880:
12879:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12795:
12794:
12793:
12788:
12767:
12624:Austria-Hungary
12607:
12536:
12505:
12449:
12442:
12412:
12407:
12390:
12349:
12281:
12274:
12245:Treaty of Darin
12213:
12175:
12131:Austria-Hungary
12117:
12104:
12085:Rape of Belgium
12012:
11984:
11932:
11926:Western Armenia
11921:Eastern Galicia
11854:
11828:
11792:
11791:Civilian impact
11790:
11776:
11733:
11662:
11494:
11424:Ovambo Uprising
11376:
11362:
11251:
11153:
11080:
10998:Battle of Łomża
10981:
10977:Christmas truce
10952:Race to the Sea
10885:
10847:
10769:
10740:Austria-Hungary
10716:
10651:Empire of Japan
10588:
10586:
10575:
10559:U-boat campaign
10545:
10517:
10479:
10431:
10377:
10358:Popular culture
10304:
10299:
10264:
10237:
10210:
10148:
10147:
10089:
10087:
10086:on 16 June 2007
10083:
10076:
10052:
10016:
9989:Strachan, Hew.
9954:
9943:First World War
9912:
9906:
9901:
9900:
9894:Clodfelter 2002
9892:
9888:
9880:
9876:
9868:
9861:
9853:
9849:
9841:
9837:
9829:
9825:
9817:
9813:
9808:
9804:
9794:
9792:
9783:
9782:
9773:
9765:
9761:
9753:
9749:
9741:
9737:
9729:
9725:
9717:
9710:
9704:(in Portuguese)
9703:
9701:
9697:
9689:
9685:
9677:
9673:
9665:
9648:
9640:
9627:
9619:
9604:
9596:
9569:
9561:
9557:
9545:
9539:
9535:
9524:
9520:
9515:
9511:
9498:
9494:
9489:
9485:
9480:
9476:
9466:
9464:
9455:
9454:
9450:
9443:
9429:
9425:
9418:
9404:
9400:
9393:
9379:
9378:
9374:
9366:
9362:
9354:
9350:
9341:
9337:
9330:
9316:
9312:
9303:
9299:
9290:
9286:
9277:
9273:
9264:
9260:
9251:
9247:
9238:
9234:
9225:
9221:
9214:
9204:United Roumania
9200:
9196:
9178:
9174:
9167:
9153:
9152:
9148:
9135:
9131:
9124:
9110:
9106:
9096:
9094:
9079:
9072:
9065:
9048:
9044:
9037:
9023:
9019:
8980:
8976:
8966:
8964:
8957:
8941:
8934:
8895:
8891:
8884:
8870:
8866:
8859:
8845:
8841:
8834:
8820:
8816:
8809:
8789:
8785:
8778:
8758:
8754:
8747:
8733:
8729:
8722:
8708:
8704:
8695:
8691:
8684:
8670:
8666:
8659:
8645:
8641:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8604:
8600:
8593:
8579:
8575:
8567:
8563:
8554:
8550:
8542:
8538:
8530:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8508:
8500:
8496:
8486:
8484:
8465:
8461:
8446:10.2307/1006273
8430:
8426:
8416:
8414:
8399:
8395:
8356:
8352:
8343:
8339:
8332:
8318:
8311:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8288:
8280:
8276:
8266:
8264:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8224:
8220:
8213:
8199:
8195:
8188:
8174:
8167:
8144:
8137:
8130:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8103:
8088:10.2307/2141500
8072:
8068:
8061:
8045:
8041:
8036:
8032:
8017:10.2307/2171507
8001:
7997:
7990:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7948:
7944:
7937:
7921:
7917:
7910:
7896:
7892:
7853:
7849:
7842:
7828:
7824:
7801:
7797:
7790:
7776:
7772:
7763:
7759:
7754:
7750:
7740:
7738:
7736:
7720:
7716:
7709:
7695:
7691:
7686:
7682:
7665:
7661:
7642:
7638:
7628:
7626:
7625:on 18 July 2017
7611:
7607:
7599:
7595:
7587:
7570:
7555:
7541:
7530:
7523:
7509:
7466:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7436:
7432:
7425:
7411:
7407:
7399:
7392:
7384:
7380:
7373:The Japan Times
7368:Wayback Machine
7358:
7354:
7346:
7342:
7333:
7329:
7318:Karel Schelle,
7317:
7313:
7306:
7290:
7286:
7279:
7263:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7239:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7207:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7179:
7175:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7079:
7074:
7070:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7049:dead. The 1922
7044:
7038:
7036:
7026:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7012:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6983:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6857:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6837:
6833:
6786:
6782:
6777:From April 1915
6775:
6771:
6766:
6664:
6600:United Kingdom
6466:18,050 (14.04%)
6446:30,670 (15.33%)
6326:26,000 (11.30%)
6286:64,944 (10.32%)
6246:38,172 (14.29%)
6226:61,928 (14.99%)
6180:
6174:
6132:
6123:Movses Silikyan
6076:
6050:, Chief of the
6024:
6018:
5955:
5947:Main articles:
5945:
5923:– Commander of
5880:Newton D. Baker
5858:
5819:
5735:
5685:King of Romania
5677:
5609:
5556:Ōkuma Shigenobu
5543:
5514:
5471:
5434:
5360:
5298:
5273:
5244:
5220:
5211:Joseph Flavelle
5187:
5054:Frederick Sykes
5044:Royal Air Force
4928:inspecting the
4901:
4896:
4860:Maurice Sarrail
4846:Philippe Pétain
4803:Alexandre Ribot
4797:Aristide Briand
4758:
4740:Charles Tombeur
4725:Félix Wielemans
4719:Gérard Cooreman
4697:
4670:Black Sea Fleet
4519:Russian Emperor
4503:
4454:
4440:
4413:
4385:
4371:
4362:Minister of War
4353:
4255:
4214:
4208:
4176:
4164:
4112:
4105:
4093:Austria-Hungary
4022:
4016:
4008:Royal Air Force
3979:
3973:
3895:Lascăr Catargiu
3891:Galați shipyard
3822:
3810:Main articles:
3808:
3800:Treaty of Darin
3789:
3769:
3757:
3678:
3672:
3644:National Schism
3528:
3520:Main articles:
3518:
3459:Schlieffen Plan
3413:
3407:
3399:Main articles:
3397:
3271:
3263:Main articles:
3261:
3256:
3183:Triple Alliance
3168:
3156:Main articles:
3154:
3032:
3026:Empire of Japan
3016:Main articles:
3014:
3012:Japanese Empire
2941:Second Boer War
2888:Alsace-Lorraine
2872:
2864:Main articles:
2862:
2860:French Republic
2799:Second Boer War
2752:
2744:Main articles:
2742:
2624:Colonial Office
2553:Colonial Office
2412:
2400:Main articles:
2398:
2393:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2148:Kingdom of Siam
1808:Empire of Japan
1698:French colonies
1676:French Republic
1601:
1595:
1589:
1570:
1504:Triple Alliance
1473:Eastern Galicia
1446:Schlieffen Plan
1407:
1275:Triple Alliance
1252:Austria-Hungary
1185:
1171:
1157:
1143:
1129:
1104:
1090:
1076:
1062:
1048:
1034:
1020:
987:
977:
946:
945:
942:
932:
930:
920:
918:
908:
906:
895:
893:
882:
880:
873:
872:
860:
858:
845:
843:
830:
828:
815:
813:
805:
804:
792:
780:
778:
765:
763:
752:
750:
740:
738:
731:
730:
718:
716:
703:
701:
688:
686:
673:
661:
659:
646:
644:
631:
629:
616:
614:
601:
599:
586:
584:
576:
575:
563:
561:
550:
548:
539:
527:
515:
513:
500:
498:
485:
483:
470:
468:
458:
448:
446:
434:
432:
419:
417:
407:
397:
395:
385:
383:
373:
371:
362:
350:
348:
337:
335:
315:
313:
301:
299:
286:
284:
271:
269:
256:
254:
241:
239:
226:
224:
211:
209:
196:
194:
181:
179:
166:
164:
148:
147:
142:Empire of Japan
135:
133:
119:
117:
103:
101:
87:
85:
72:
70:
57:
55:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12878:
12868:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12852:
12847:
12842:
12837:
12832:
12827:
12822:
12817:
12812:
12807:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12775:
12773:
12769:
12768:
12766:
12765:
12754:United Kingdom
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12704:Ottoman Empire
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12661:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12636:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12615:
12613:
12609:
12608:
12606:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12583:Ottoman Empire
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12544:
12542:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12506:
12504:
12503:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12457:
12455:
12451:
12450:
12441:
12440:
12433:
12426:
12418:
12409:
12408:
12406:
12405:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12391:
12389:
12388:
12381:
12374:
12369:
12361:
12359:
12355:
12354:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12347:
12342:
12341:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12310:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12298:
12290:
12284:
12282:
12280:Peace treaties
12279:
12276:
12275:
12273:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12221:
12219:
12215:
12214:
12212:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12185:
12183:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12173:
12168:
12166:United Kingdom
12163:
12158:
12156:Ottoman Empire
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12127:
12125:
12118:
12113:
12110:
12109:
12106:
12105:
12103:
12102:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12082:
12081:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12060:
12058:Sack of Dinant
12055:
12050:
12045:
12044:
12043:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12022:
12020:
12014:
12013:
12011:
12010:
12009:
12008:
12006:United Kingdom
12003:
11994:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11982:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11966:
11960:POW locations
11958:
11953:
11952:
11951:
11942:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11929:
11928:
11923:
11915:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11883:
11882:
11881:
11876:
11868:
11862:
11860:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11847:
11842:
11836:
11834:
11827:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11819:
11811:
11806:
11805:
11804:
11795:
11793:
11785:
11782:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11774:
11769:
11768:
11767:
11760:United Kingdom
11757:
11755:Ottoman Empire
11752:
11747:
11741:
11739:
11732:
11731:
11729:Trench warfare
11726:
11725:
11724:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11694:
11693:
11692:
11681:
11679:
11672:
11668:
11667:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11660:
11654:
11648:
11642:
11636:
11635:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11616:
11605:
11599:
11593:
11587:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11563:
11557:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11527:
11521:
11515:
11509:
11502:
11500:
11496:
11495:
11493:
11492:
11486:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11456:
11450:
11445:
11442:Volta-Bani War
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11391:
11384:
11382:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11374:
11369:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11280:Zeebrugge Raid
11277:
11272:
11267:
11261:
11259:
11253:
11252:
11250:
11249:
11244:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11163:
11161:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11125:
11124:
11114:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11094:
11088:
11086:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11078:
11073:
11071:Battle of Loos
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10989:
10987:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10962:Black Sea raid
10959:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10864:Historiography
10855:
10853:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10845:
10839:
10833:
10827:
10821:
10818:Bosnian Crisis
10815:
10812:Tangier Crisis
10809:
10803:
10797:
10790:
10788:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10745:Ottoman Empire
10742:
10737:
10732:
10726:
10724:
10722:Central Powers
10718:
10717:
10715:
10714:
10709:
10708:
10707:
10705:British Empire
10700:United Kingdom
10697:
10692:
10687:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10678:Russian Empire
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10632:
10631:
10621:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10600:
10598:
10596:Entente Powers
10589:
10584:
10581:
10580:
10577:
10576:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10567:
10566:
10564:North Atlantic
10555:
10553:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10527:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10489:
10487:
10481:
10480:
10478:
10477:
10475:Central Arabia
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10437:Middle Eastern
10433:
10432:
10430:
10429:
10424:
10423:
10422:
10412:
10407:
10406:
10405:
10394:
10392:
10383:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10338:Historiography
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10298:
10297:
10290:
10283:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10262:
10249:
10235:
10222:
10208:
10195:
10178:
10161:
10130:
10113:
10095:
10064:
10050:
10037:
10027:
10020:
10014:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9980:
9973:
9966:
9953:978-0006376668
9952:
9937:
9932:Falls, Cyril.
9930:
9920:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:, p. 481.
9886:
9874:
9872:, p. 339.
9859:
9847:
9835:
9823:
9821:, p. 354.
9811:
9802:
9771:
9769:, p. 111.
9759:
9747:
9745:, p. 160.
9735:
9733:, p. 339.
9723:
9721:, p. 414.
9708:
9695:
9683:
9681:, p. 352.
9671:
9669:, p. 237.
9646:
9625:
9602:
9567:
9555:
9533:
9518:
9509:
9492:
9483:
9474:
9448:
9442:978-0711006232
9441:
9423:
9417:978-1472804990
9416:
9398:
9392:978-9004307285
9391:
9372:
9370:, p. 287.
9360:
9348:
9335:
9329:978-9739839167
9328:
9310:
9297:
9284:
9271:
9258:
9245:
9232:
9219:
9213:978-0405027413
9212:
9194:
9191:. p. 186.
9172:
9166:978-1852073701
9165:
9146:
9129:
9122:
9104:
9070:
9064:978-0810861886
9063:
9042:
9035:
9017:
8996:10.1086/242039
8974:
8955:
8932:
8889:
8882:
8864:
8857:
8839:
8832:
8814:
8807:
8783:
8776:
8752:
8745:
8727:
8720:
8702:
8700:. pp. 194–198.
8689:
8682:
8664:
8657:
8639:
8623:
8616:
8598:
8591:
8573:
8571:, p. 522.
8561:
8548:
8546:, p. 329.
8536:
8506:
8504:, p. 123.
8494:
8459:
8424:
8393:
8366:(2): 285–288.
8350:
8337:
8330:
8309:
8274:
8243:
8236:
8218:
8211:
8193:
8186:
8165:
8135:
8128:
8110:
8101:
8066:
8059:
8039:
8030:
7995:
7988:
7967:
7960:
7942:
7935:
7915:
7908:
7890:
7869:10.1086/385724
7863:(2): 108–109.
7847:
7840:
7822:
7795:
7788:
7770:
7757:
7748:
7734:
7714:
7707:
7689:
7680:
7659:
7636:
7613:Baker, Chris.
7605:
7593:
7591:, p. 756.
7568:
7553:
7528:
7521:
7464:
7450:
7430:
7423:
7405:
7403:, p. 282.
7390:
7388:, p. 225.
7378:
7376:, 27 July 2014
7352:
7340:
7327:
7311:
7304:
7284:
7277:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7218:
7182:Crown Colonies
7173:
7150:
7138:
7127:
7115:
7100:
7077:
7068:
7055:
7018:
7006:
6994:
6967:
6955:
6932:
6916:British Malaya
6908:British Guiana
6851:
6842:
6831:
6820:separate peace
6780:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6681:
6675:
6670:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6626:53,402 (1.23%)
6624:
6621:
6620:United States
6617:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6377:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6346:74,187 (5.15%)
6344:
6341:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6191:was involved.
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6155:
6146:
6144:Czechoslovakia
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6120:
6114:
6105:
6099:
6090:
6084:Prime Minister
6075:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6061:
6055:
6045:
6039:Venceslau Brás
6020:Main article:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6012:
5998:
5989:
5977:
5961:Troops of the
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5927:
5911:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5870:Woodrow Wilson
5857:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5834:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5795:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5756:
5746:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5656:
5650:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5626:Prime Minister
5619:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5597:Kamio Mitsuomi
5594:
5588:
5578:Katō Sadakichi
5575:
5569:
5563:
5553:
5547:Emperor Taishō
5542:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5491:
5481:
5475:William Massey
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5447:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5415:
5409:
5402:Beauchamp Duff
5399:
5393:
5387:
5377:
5371:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5343:
5336:William Holmes
5330:
5316:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5258:
5242:
5235:Canadian Corps
5231:Edwin Alderson
5218:
5208:
5198:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5175:T. E. Lawrence
5169:
5166:William Peyton
5163:
5154:
5151:Edmund Allenby
5147:
5136:
5129:
5126:Rosslyn Wemyss
5122:
5111:
5102:
5099:First Sea Lord
5089:
5083:
5077:
5074:Arthur Balfour
5071:
5061:
5047:
5032:Hugh Trenchard
5028:
5021:
5014:
5005:Field Marshal
5003:
4996:
4983:
4977:
4964:
4958:
4948:
4926:Ferdinand Foch
4900:
4899:United Kingdom
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4864:Salonika front
4856:
4853:Ferdinand Foch
4849:
4842:
4839:Robert Nivelle
4835:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4794:
4784:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4745:Force Publique
4737:
4728:
4722:
4715:Prime Minister
4708:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4680:
4673:
4660:
4653:
4650:Northern Front
4642:
4633:
4624:
4599:Nikolay Ivanov
4593:
4582:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4542:Ivan Goremykin
4539:
4530:
4523:King of Poland
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4472:
4466:
4452:
4438:
4435:Prime Minister
4424:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4383:Božidar Terzić
4379:
4365:
4347:
4336:
4322:
4308:
4297:
4286:Radomir Putnik
4280:
4271:
4265:
4263:King of Serbia
4254:
4251:
4230:Ferdinand Foch
4210:Main article:
4207:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4174:
4172:Polish Legions
4162:
4155:Malik Khoshaba
4130:
4104:
4101:
4085:Ottoman Empire
4081:United Kingdom
4065:lost to the US
4045:Woodrow Wilson
4018:Main article:
4015:
4012:
3975:Main article:
3972:
3969:
3957:similar treaty
3944:river monitor
3807:
3804:
3788:
3785:
3768:
3765:
3761:Beda Sultanate
3756:
3755:Beda Sultanate
3753:
3674:Main article:
3671:
3668:
3624:Aegean Islands
3570:Ottoman Empire
3552:A unit of the
3517:
3514:
3504:or modern-day
3447:Force Publique
3396:
3393:
3311:Constantinople
3279:Ottoman Empire
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3217:Alberto Pollio
3166:Italian Empire
3153:
3150:
3090:First Sea Lord
3013:
3010:
2930:Army of Africa
2900:Dreyfus affair
2892:Third Republic
2861:
2858:
2843:Sergey Sazonov
2750:Russian Empire
2741:
2740:Russian Empire
2738:
2702:Canadian Corps
2687:Edmund Allenby
2640:Trucial States
2638:, such as the
2549:Crown Colonies
2545:British Empire
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:Central Powers
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:Allies, total
2300:
2299:
2298:November 1918
2295:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:Allies, total
2267:
2266:
2265:November 1916
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:Allies, total
2234:
2233:
2232:November 1914
2229:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:United States
2041:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:Latin America
2022:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1733:United Kingdom
1730:
1728:British Empire
1724:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1619:
1617:Russian Empire
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1569:
1566:
1434:Franz Joseph I
1415:Triple Entente
1411:Central Powers
1406:
1403:
1303:Japanese Korea
1299:French Algeria
1271:Triple Entente
1266:(1914–1918).
1256:Ottoman Empire
1244:Central Powers
1224:United Kingdom
1212:Triple Entente
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1180:Little Entente
1176:
1175:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1012:
1011:
1006:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
962:
961:Historical era
958:
957:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
928:
916:
904:
891:
877:
871:
870:
855:
840:
825:
809:
803:
802:
790:
775:
760:
748:
735:
729:
728:
713:
698:
683:
671:
656:
641:
626:
611:
596:
580:
574:
573:
558:
545:
540:
538:
537:
525:
510:
495:
480:
464:
459:
457:
456:
444:
429:
413:
408:
406:
405:
393:
381:
368:
363:
361:
360:
345:
333:
323:
311:
296:
281:
266:
251:
236:
221:
206:
191:
176:
160:
154:
146:
145:
130:
114:
110:Russian Empire
98:
82:
79:United Kingdom
67:
48:
44:Central Powers
41:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12877:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12821:
12818:
12816:
12813:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12802:
12800:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12776:
12774:
12770:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12684:Liechtenstein
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12616:
12614:
12610:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12545:
12543:
12539:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12527:United States
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12514:
12512:
12508:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12458:
12456:
12452:
12447:
12439:
12434:
12432:
12427:
12425:
12420:
12419:
12416:
12404:
12401:
12400:
12397:
12387:
12386:
12382:
12380:
12379:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12367:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12356:
12346:
12343:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12315:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12293:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12283:
12277:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12222:
12220:
12216:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12184:
12182:
12178:
12172:
12171:United States
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12122:
12119:
12116:
12111:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12066:
12065:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12042:
12039:
12035:
12032:
12031:
12030:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12023:
12021:
12019:
12015:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11998:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11961:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11950:
11947:
11946:
11944:
11943:
11941:
11939:
11935:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11907:
11906:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11871:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11863:
11861:
11857:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11835:
11831:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11803:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11796:
11794:
11788:
11783:
11773:
11772:United States
11770:
11766:
11763:
11762:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11730:
11727:
11723:
11722:Convoy system
11720:
11719:
11718:
11717:Naval warfare
11715:
11713:
11710:
11708:
11705:
11703:
11700:
11698:
11695:
11691:
11688:
11687:
11686:
11683:
11682:
11680:
11676:
11673:
11669:
11658:
11655:
11652:
11649:
11646:
11643:
11640:
11637:
11632:
11629:
11626:
11623:
11620:
11617:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11609:
11606:
11603:
11600:
11597:
11594:
11591:
11588:
11585:
11582:
11579:
11576:
11573:
11570:
11567:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11555:
11552:
11549:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11537:
11534:
11531:
11528:
11525:
11522:
11519:
11516:
11513:
11510:
11507:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11497:
11490:
11487:
11484:
11481:
11478:
11477:Kaocen revolt
11475:
11472:
11471:Easter Rising
11469:
11466:
11463:
11460:
11457:
11454:
11451:
11449:
11446:
11443:
11440:
11437:
11434:
11431:
11428:
11425:
11422:
11419:
11416:
11413:
11410:
11407:
11404:
11401:
11398:
11395:
11392:
11389:
11386:
11385:
11383:
11379:
11373:
11370:
11366:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11156:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11123:
11120:
11119:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11110:
11108:
11105:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11083:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11036:Great Retreat
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11011:
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10907:Battle of Cer
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10865:
10862:
10861:
10860:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10850:
10843:
10840:
10837:
10834:
10831:
10828:
10825:
10824:Agadir Crisis
10822:
10819:
10816:
10813:
10810:
10807:
10804:
10801:
10798:
10795:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10776:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10736:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10727:
10725:
10723:
10719:
10713:
10712:United States
10710:
10706:
10703:
10702:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10652:
10649:
10648:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10630:
10629:French Empire
10627:
10626:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10597:
10593:
10590:
10582:
10572:
10571:Mediterranean
10569:
10565:
10562:
10561:
10560:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10551:Naval warfare
10548:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10490:
10488:
10486:
10482:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10428:
10427:Italian Front
10425:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10415:Eastern Front
10413:
10411:
10410:Western Front
10408:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10393:
10391:
10387:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10368:Puppet states
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10307:
10303:
10296:
10291:
10289:
10284:
10282:
10277:
10276:
10273:
10265:
10259:
10255:
10250:
10246:
10242:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10223:
10219:
10215:
10211:
10205:
10201:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10184:
10179:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10162:
10158:
10152:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10100:
10096:
10082:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10047:
10043:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10028:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10011:
10007:
10002:
9999:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9985:
9981:
9978:
9974:
9971:
9968:Gooch, G. P.
9967:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9945:
9944:
9938:
9935:
9934:The Great War
9931:
9929:
9925:
9921:
9918:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9895:
9890:
9883:
9878:
9871:
9866:
9864:
9856:
9851:
9844:
9839:
9833:, p. 64.
9832:
9827:
9820:
9815:
9806:
9790:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9768:
9763:
9756:
9751:
9744:
9739:
9732:
9727:
9720:
9715:
9713:
9699:
9692:
9687:
9680:
9675:
9668:
9663:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9651:
9643:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9622:
9617:
9615:
9613:
9611:
9609:
9607:
9600:, p. 85.
9599:
9594:
9592:
9590:
9588:
9586:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9565:
9559:
9552:. p. 45.
9551:
9544:
9537:
9529:
9522:
9513:
9505:
9504:
9496:
9487:
9478:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9444:
9438:
9434:
9427:
9419:
9413:
9409:
9402:
9394:
9388:
9384:
9383:
9376:
9369:
9364:
9357:
9352:
9345:
9339:
9331:
9325:
9321:
9314:
9307:
9301:
9294:
9288:
9281:
9275:
9268:
9262:
9255:
9249:
9242:
9236:
9229:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9198:
9190:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9168:
9162:
9158:
9157:
9150:
9142:
9141:
9133:
9125:
9119:
9115:
9108:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9077:
9075:
9066:
9060:
9056:
9052:
9051:Elsie, Robert
9046:
9038:
9032:
9028:
9021:
9013:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8997:
8993:
8989:
8985:
8978:
8962:
8958:
8952:
8948:
8947:
8939:
8937:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8893:
8885:
8879:
8875:
8868:
8860:
8854:
8850:
8843:
8835:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8810:
8804:
8800:
8796:
8795:
8787:
8779:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8756:
8748:
8742:
8738:
8731:
8723:
8717:
8713:
8712:The White War
8706:
8699:
8693:
8685:
8679:
8675:
8674:The White War
8668:
8660:
8654:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8630:
8628:
8619:
8613:
8609:
8608:The White War
8602:
8594:
8588:
8584:
8583:The White War
8577:
8570:
8565:
8558:
8552:
8545:
8540:
8529:
8525:
8524:
8516:
8510:
8503:
8498:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8473:History Today
8470:
8463:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8435:
8428:
8412:
8408:
8404:
8397:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8341:
8333:
8327:
8323:
8316:
8314:
8294:
8287:
8286:
8278:
8262:
8258:
8254:
8247:
8239:
8233:
8229:
8222:
8214:
8208:
8204:
8197:
8189:
8183:
8179:
8172:
8170:
8161:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8142:
8140:
8131:
8125:
8121:
8114:
8105:
8097:
8093:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8062:
8056:
8052:
8051:
8043:
8034:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8006:
7999:
7991:
7985:
7981:
7974:
7972:
7963:
7957:
7953:
7946:
7938:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7919:
7911:
7905:
7901:
7894:
7886:
7882:
7878:
7874:
7870:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7851:
7843:
7837:
7833:
7826:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7799:
7791:
7785:
7781:
7774:
7767:
7761:
7752:
7737:
7731:
7727:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7704:
7700:
7693:
7684:
7677:
7674:were not yet
7673:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7640:
7624:
7620:
7619:1914-1918.net
7616:
7609:
7602:
7597:
7590:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7550:
7546:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7524:
7518:
7514:
7507:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7453:
7447:
7443:
7442:
7434:
7426:
7420:
7416:
7409:
7402:
7397:
7395:
7387:
7382:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7362:
7356:
7350:, p. 44.
7349:
7344:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7321:
7315:
7307:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7278:9781527545021
7274:
7270:
7269:
7261:
7257:
7238:
7231:
7222:
7215:
7211:
7205:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7183:
7177:
7170:
7164:
7154:
7142:
7131:
7119:
7112:
7104:
7097:
7091:
7081:
7072:
7059:
7052:
7048:
7042:
7034:
7030:
7022:
7010:
6998:
6991:
6987:
6986:Merchant Navy
6981:
6971:
6959:
6952:
6946:
6936:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6917:
6913:
6909:
6905:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6846:
6840:
6835:
6828:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6773:
6769:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6638:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6586:9,463 (6.95%)
6585:
6582:
6580:South Africa
6578:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6491:
6488:
6486:7,222 (7.22%)
6485:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6426:3,000 (6.00%)
6425:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6200:Allied power
6198:
6192:
6184:
6179:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6102:Aram Manukian
6100:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6048:Pedro Frontin
6046:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6011:
6010:Western Front
6007:
6003:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5980:Field Marshal
5978:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5950:
5938:
5934:
5933:Mason Patrick
5931:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5898:Major General
5896:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5831:Constantine I
5829:
5828:
5823:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:Field Marshal
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5644:Luigi Cadorna
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5632:Paolo Boselli
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:King of Italy
5614:
5611:
5610:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5412:Charles Monro
5410:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5358:British India
5352:
5348:
5347:Harry Chauvel
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5333:Major General
5331:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5287:Andrew Fisher
5285:
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5265:
5264:Arthur Currie
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5191:Robert Borden
5189:
5188:
5180:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:John Jellicoe
5112:
5109:
5108:Henry Jackson
5106:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5080:Edward Carson
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4968:
4967:Field Marshal
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4951:H. H. Asquith
4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4828:Joseph Joffre
4826:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:Paul Painlevé
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4685:
4684:Nikolai Essen
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4552:Boris Stürmer
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4476:Krsto Popović
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4431:Janko Vukotić
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:Mihailo Rašić
4394:
4389:
4384:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:Field Marshal
4323:
4320:
4316:
4315:Petar Bojović
4313:
4312:Field Marshal
4309:
4306:
4302:
4301:Živojin Mišić
4298:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:Field Marshal
4281:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4246:
4239:
4235:
4234:John Pershing
4231:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4053:United States
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3837:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3502:Ruanda-Urundi
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:Belgian Congo
3482:
3480:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3298:Balkan League
3294:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:In 1817, the
3270:
3266:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3130:Mediterranean
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:Prior to the
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2896:Paris Commune
2893:
2889:
2885:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:Tsar Nicholas
2834:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:Balkan League
2808:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2734:Protectorates
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2710:Arthur Currie
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:Western Front
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2632:princes loyal
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2596:Western Front
2593:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:H. H. Asquith
2514:
2512:
2511:Mediterranean
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2491:Agadir Crisis
2487:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2038:United States
2035:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2020:Latin America
2017:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:Russia (inc.
1618:
1614:
1609:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:Nejd and Hasa
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:British India
1292:
1291:Belgian Congo
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1232:United States
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
979:
973:
969:
966:
963:
959:
956:
953:
949:
939:
929:
927:
917:
915:
905:
903:
892:
890:
879:
878:
876:
868:
856:
853:
841:
838:
826:
823:
811:
810:
808:
801:
796:
791:
788:
776:
773:
761:
759:
749:
747:
737:
736:
734:
726:
714:
711:
699:
696:
684:
682:
677:
672:
669:
657:
654:
642:
639:
627:
624:
612:
609:
597:
594:
582:
581:
579:
571:
559:
557:
547:
546:
544:
541:
536:
531:
526:
523:
511:
508:
496:
493:
481:
478:
466:
465:
463:
460:
455:
445:
442:
430:
427:
415:
414:
412:
409:
404:
394:
392:
382:
380:
379:Nejd and Hasa
370:
369:
367:
364:
358:
346:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
322:
312:
309:
297:
294:
282:
279:
267:
264:
252:
249:
237:
234:
222:
219:
207:
204:
192:
189:
177:
174:
162:
161:
159:
156:
155:
153:
152:
143:
131:
127:
126:United States
115:
111:
99:
95:
83:
80:
68:
65:
53:
52:
51:
45:
39:
34:
29:
22:
19:
12491:South Africa
12383:
12376:
12364:
11971: /
11903:
11738:Conscription
11702:Cryptography
11639:Iraqi Revolt
11066:Siege of Kut
11009:
10595:
10587:participants
10536:German Samoa
10470:South Arabia
10253:
10226:
10199:
10182:
10165:
10134:
10117:
10109:the original
10103:
10088:, retrieved
10081:the original
10072:
10041:
10030:
10023:
10005:
9997:
9990:
9983:
9976:
9969:
9942:
9933:
9923:
9916:
9904:Bibliography
9889:
9877:
9855:Urlanis 2003
9850:
9843:Urlanis 2003
9838:
9831:Urlanis 2003
9826:
9814:
9805:
9793:. Retrieved
9762:
9755:Mortara 1925
9750:
9743:Urlanis 2003
9738:
9726:
9698:
9686:
9674:
9598:Urlanis 2003
9558:
9549:
9536:
9521:
9512:
9502:
9495:
9486:
9477:
9465:. Retrieved
9451:
9432:
9426:
9407:
9401:
9381:
9375:
9368:Gilbert 1995
9363:
9355:
9351:
9343:
9338:
9319:
9313:
9305:
9300:
9292:
9287:
9279:
9274:
9266:
9261:
9253:
9248:
9240:
9235:
9227:
9222:
9203:
9197:
9188:
9175:
9155:
9149:
9139:
9132:
9113:
9107:
9095:. Retrieved
9086:
9083:"Montenegro"
9054:
9045:
9026:
9020:
8987:
8983:
8977:
8965:. Retrieved
8945:
8902:
8898:
8892:
8873:
8867:
8848:
8842:
8823:
8817:
8793:
8786:
8762:
8755:
8736:
8730:
8711:
8705:
8697:
8692:
8673:
8667:
8648:
8642:
8634:
8607:
8601:
8582:
8576:
8569:Gilbert 1995
8564:
8556:
8551:
8544:Gilbert 1995
8539:
8521:
8509:
8502:Gilbert 1995
8497:
8485:. Retrieved
8476:
8472:
8462:
8437:
8433:
8427:
8415:. Retrieved
8406:
8396:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8345:
8340:
8321:
8300:. Retrieved
8284:
8277:
8265:. Retrieved
8256:
8246:
8227:
8221:
8202:
8196:
8177:
8151:
8147:
8119:
8113:
8104:
8082:(1): 77–93.
8079:
8075:
8069:
8049:
8042:
8033:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7979:
7951:
7945:
7925:
7918:
7899:
7893:
7860:
7856:
7850:
7831:
7825:
7808:
7804:
7798:
7779:
7773:
7765:
7760:
7751:
7739:. Retrieved
7724:
7717:
7698:
7692:
7683:
7662:
7639:
7627:. Retrieved
7623:the original
7618:
7608:
7596:
7544:
7512:
7455:. Retrieved
7440:
7433:
7414:
7408:
7401:Gilbert 1995
7386:Gilbert 1995
7381:
7371:
7355:
7348:Gilbert 1995
7343:
7330:
7319:
7314:
7294:
7287:
7267:
7260:
7237:the original
7221:
7176:
7153:
7141:
7130:
7118:
7103:
7080:
7071:
7058:
7021:
7009:
6997:
6970:
6958:
6935:
6920:North Borneo
6854:
6845:
6834:
6783:
6772:
6460:New Zealand
6189:
6166:the Interior
6158:Edvard Beneš
6051:
6031:
5975:King of Siam
5921:William Sims
5918:Vice Admiral
5914:Rear Admiral
5765:Sidónio Pais
5749:Afonso Costa
5653:Armando Diaz
5582:Second Fleet
5572:Hara Takashi
5483:General Sir
5329:(May 1918 –)
5293:Billy Hughes
5133:David Beatty
5018:Douglas Haig
5000:Henry Wilson
4922:Douglas Haig
4870:Army General
4787:René Viviani
4743:
4731:Gérard Leman
4688:Baltic Fleet
4579:East Prussia
4480:Aide-de-camp
4294:Serbian Army
4274:Nikola Pašić
4238:David Beatty
4226:Armando Diaz
4197:
4194:, and Russia
4106:
4050:
3988:
3947:
3939:
3907:
3894:
3884:
3869:
3850:
3790:
3779:. Its Emir,
3770:
3758:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3705:Adriatic Sea
3690:
3652:
3637:
3635:even today.
3613:
3578:
3559:
3483:
3475:
3471:
3456:
3446:
3414:
3385:
3370:
3334:Adriatic Sea
3327:
3295:
3272:
3237:
3229:
3215:
3180:
3134:
3102:
3083:
3076:
3049:
3033:
2973:
2969:
2934:
2908:
2881:
2847:
2835:
2796:
2761:
2695:
2679:Douglas Haig
2656:
2636:Persian Gulf
2628:India Office
2601:
2581:South Africa
2569:Newfoundland
2542:
2538:
2534:
2515:
2488:
2477:
2466:
2444:
2421:
2375:World, 1913
2226:($ billion)
2220:(million km)
1596:(million km)
1571:
1551:
1524:
1501:
1469:East Prussia
1466:
1423:
1408:
1307:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1242:against the
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1009:Succeeded by
1008:
1003:
938:Baku Commune
874:
806:
732:
577:
542:
461:
410:
365:
248:South Africa
218:Newfoundland
157:
150:
149:
113:(until 1917)
49:
18:
12810:1919 in law
12784:New Zealand
12744:Switzerland
12694:Netherlands
12466:East Africa
12446:World War I
12444:History of
12001:Netherlands
11978:Switzerland
11859:Occupations
11850:Spanish flu
11627:(1919–1922)
11621:(1918–1921)
11615:(1918–1923)
11604:(1919–1921)
11598:(1919–1921)
11592:(1919–1920)
11568:(1918–1920)
11562:(1918–1920)
11556:(1918–1920)
11538:(1918–1920)
11520:(1918–1920)
11514:(1917–1921)
11508:(1917–1921)
11455:(1916-1918)
11453:Arab Revolt
11444:(1915–1917)
11438:(1915–1917)
11426:(1914-1917)
11420:(1914–1917)
11414:(1914–1921)
11408:(1913–1920)
11396:(1910–1920)
11390:(1900–1920)
11363: [
10881:July Crisis
10802:(1880–1914)
10465:Mesopotamia
10343:Home fronts
10302:World War I
9795:31 December
9691:Donato 1987
9097:5 September
8967:2 September
7676:U.S. states
7601:Indian Army
6792:Nicholas II
6758:July Crisis
6678:Color books
6652:18,744,547
6649:12,925,833
6643:42,244,409
6420:Montenegro
6386:415 (0.05%)
6266:100 (5.84%)
5996:World War I
5681:Ferdinand I
5601:at Tsingtao
5524:(1909–1917)
5441:Louis Botha
5370:(1910–1916)
5323:John Monash
5277:Joseph Cook
5255:Julian Byng
5179:Arab Revolt
5119:Grand Fleet
5086:Eric Geddes
5007:John French
4866:(1915–1917)
4832:French Army
4515:Nicholas II
4463:Petar Pešić
4404:Miloš Vasić
4386: [
4372: [
4354: [
4346:(1914–1916)
4335:(1914–1918)
4333:Second Army
4296:(1914–1915)
4224:(Belgium),
4186:: armed by
4157:of the Bit-
4153:tribe, and
4149:of the Bit-
4147:Agha Petros
4004:French Army
3777:Arab Revolt
3640:Dardanelles
3585:Constantine
3562:Balkan Wars
3543:Balkan Wars
3541:during the
3539:Constantine
3315:Dardanelles
3287:South Slavs
3197:(including
3141:nationalism
3106:Treaty Port
3086:John Fisher
2988:, occupied
2706:John Monash
2652:Middle East
2604:British Raj
2573:New Zealand
2522:Edward Grey
2467:Dreadnought
2212:Population
2040:of America
1640:12,000,000
1588:Population
1481:Treaty Port
1264:World War I
1004:Preceded by
965:World War I
852:El Salvador
233:New Zealand
129:(from 1917)
97:(from 1915)
12799:Categories
12689:Luxembourg
12218:Agreements
12018:War crimes
11894:Luxembourg
11787:Casualties
10658:Montenegro
10493:South West
10373:Technology
10363:Propaganda
10353:Opposition
10090:28 January
9962:1244719073
9731:Bujac 1930
9719:Huber 1931
8905:(4): 886.
8011:(3): 717.
7334:Preamble,
7252:References
7214:War Office
7204:Royal Navy
7200:War Office
7184:casualties
7169:War Office
7096:War Office
7051:War Office
7033:Bangladesh
6990:War Office
6951:War Office
6892:Gold Coast
6646:5,741,389
6566:19 (1.48%)
6523:12,000,000
6406:8 (10.00%)
6220:Australia
6176:See also:
5421:John Nixon
5201:Sam Hughes
4764:President
4617:in Rivne,
4474:Brigadier
4417:Nicholas I
4411:Montenegro
4344:Third Army
4319:First Army
4305:First Army
4232:(France),
4127:volunteers
4123:irregulars
3914:Hindenburg
3887:Vlaicu III
3872:Fahrpanzer
3839:Vlaicu III
3736:Nicholas I
3685:Nicholas I
3628:Dodecanese
3597:William II
3479:Yser Front
3449:troops in
3432:Yser Front
3409:See also:
3354:Montenegro
3342:Old Serbia
3148:to China.
2953:Royal Navy
2904:Revanchism
2675:Royal Navy
2620:Bangladesh
2499:Royal Navy
2218:Territory
2214:(millions)
2055:4,355,000
1908:5,615,000
1864:Montenegro
1802:8,689,000
1785:1,307,000
1765:1,440,437
1746:6,211,922
1692:8,410,000
1590:(millions)
1568:Statistics
1512:Montenegro
1458:Yser Front
1454:Luxembourg
1438:Montenegro
1405:Background
1383:Costa Rica
1371:Luxembourg
1319:Montenegro
695:Costa Rica
593:San Marino
308:Luxembourg
293:Montenegro
46:in orange
12779:Australia
12588:Palestine
12558:Hong Kong
12532:Venezuela
12115:Diplomacy
11822:Olympians
11745:Australia
11712:Logistics
11645:Vlora War
11574:(1918–19)
11550:(1918–19)
11544:(1918–19)
11532:(1918–19)
11479:(1916–17)
11461:(1916–17)
11412:Zaian War
11402:(1914–15)
11122:first day
11010:Lusitania
10838:(1912–13)
10832:(1911–12)
10820:(1908–09)
10814:(1905–06)
10796:(1870–71)
10585:Principal
10445:Gallipoli
10348:Memorials
10333:Geography
10323:Aftermath
10151:cite book
10126:123124938
10060:137236769
9642:CWGC 2012
9621:CWGC 2006
9012:144142861
8927:154495315
8637:. p. 194.
8487:15 August
8417:19 August
8388:161424205
8302:19 August
8267:18 August
7885:145137541
7563:233987354
7206:(32,287).
6928:Hong Kong
6876:Nyasaland
6860:Gibraltar
6812:Bolshevik
6764:Footnotes
6623:4,355,000
6612:2,552,091
6609:1,665,749
6603:6,211,922
6532:6,761,000
6529:4,950,000
6480:Portugal
6372:1,604,896
6363:5,615,000
6343:1,440,437
6312:5,663,800
6309:4,266,000
6303:8,410,000
6140:President
5837:Alexander
5591:Kōzō Satō
5451:Jan Smuts
5217:(1915–19)
5197:(1914–18)
4768:and King
4672:(1914–16)
4228:(Italy),
3996:Gibraltar
3931:Mărășești
3876:carriages
3747:Albania.
3620:Macedonia
3181:The 1882
3094:North Sea
3065:Manchuria
3052:Manchuria
3002:Palestine
2986:Gallipoli
2964:Gallipoli
2714:Gallipoli
2691:Palestine
2671:Admiralty
2577:Australia
2561:Dominions
2503:North Sea
2489:The 1911
1948:Portugal
1772:Dominions
1562:US Senate
1379:Nicaragua
1375:Guatemala
1216:coalition
681:Nicaragua
668:Guatemala
173:Australia
31:1907–1918
12714:Portugal
12634:Bulgaria
12548:Caucasus
12510:Americas
12476:Ethiopia
12403:Category
11990:Refugees
11956:Italians
11945:Germans
11905:Ober Ost
11685:Aviation
10779:Timeline
10750:Bulgaria
10531:Tsingtao
10508:Togoland
10455:Caucasus
10390:European
10382:Theatres
10245:48066096
10218:32615324
10174:10808602
10101:(2012),
10070:(2006),
9789:Archived
9461:Archived
9295:, p. 422
9282:, p. 343
9269:, p. 160
9256:, p. 243
9230:, p. 273
9187:(1950).
9091:Archived
9053:(2010).
8961:Archived
8528:Archived
8481:Archived
8440:(7): 5.
8411:Archived
8293:Archived
8261:Archived
8160:25112888
7817:44158486
7811:: 1014.
7741:16 March
7656:Sakhalin
7652:Kwantung
7629:7 August
7457:16 March
7364:Archived
7029:Pakistan
6880:Northern
6662:See also
6500:Romania
6240:Belgium
6138:– first
6082:– first
6000:General
5727:1st Army
5721:General
5716:2nd Army
5689:General
5449:General
5149:General
5138:General
5131:Admiral
5124:Admiral
5113:Admiral
5030:General
5023:General
4998:General
4938:George V
4770:George V
4682:Admiral
4675:Admiral
4537:Caucasus
4492:General
4485:General
4461:Colonel
4447:General
4426:General
4395:General
4367:Colonel
4349:Colonel
4338:General
4324:General/
4310:General/
4120:Armenian
4089:Bulgaria
4079:and the
3901:and the
3633:disputed
3606:Colonel
3581:George I
3463:Ardennes
3358:Bulgaria
3313:and the
3187:Adriatic
3146:Shandong
3122:Caroline
3077:Wakamiya
2976:colonies
2823:Bulgaria
2612:Pakistan
2384:2,733.9
2378:1,810.3
2312:1,760.5
2306:1,271.7
2279:1,213.4
2246:1,096.5
2142:230,000
2009:750,000
1960:100,000
1881:760,000
1824:800,000
1770:British
1585:Country
1516:Portugal
1493:Caroline
1485:Tsingtao
1395:Honduras
1331:Portugal
1273:and the
1260:Bulgaria
725:Honduras
426:Portugal
12772:Oceania
12762:Ireland
12749:Ukraine
12719:Romania
12674:Ireland
12669:Hungary
12659:Germany
12649:Estonia
12644:Denmark
12639:Croatia
12629:Belgium
12619:Albania
12598:Vietnam
12486:Morocco
12481:Liberia
12141:Germany
12041:Germany
11969:Germany
11889:Belgium
11874:Albania
11833:Disease
11813:Sports
11765:Ireland
11678:Warfare
11671:Aspects
10859:Origins
10852:Prelude
10755:Senussi
10735:Germany
10730:Leaders
10668:Romania
10609:Belgium
10604:Leaders
10503:Kamerun
10485:African
10420:Romania
10398:Balkans
10313:Outline
10191:2099099
10143:4226464
10033:(1916)
9564:general
9189:Memoirs
9004:1881125
8919:2639443
8768:282–283
8454:1006273
8096:2141500
8025:2171507
7900:Asquith
7648:Formosa
7180:UK and
7125:wounds.
6896:Nigeria
6794:in the
6789:Emperor
6632:259,092
6629:205,690
6583:136,070
6552:408,148
6549:133,148
6543:707,343
6540:Serbia
6520:Russia
6512:370,000
6509:120,000
6503:750,000
6483:100,000
6463:128,525
6443:200,000
6400:Monaco
6395:<1%
6383:800,000
6369:953,886
6352:143,401
6323:230,000
6320:Greece
6300:France
6292:214,676
6289:149,732
6283:628,964
6280:Canada
6260:Brazil
6243:267,000
6232:214,099
6229:152,171
6223:412,953
6086:of the
6008:in the
5971:Rama VI
5902:General
5438:General
5306:General
5261:General
5252:General
5237:of the
5172:Colonel
5105:Admiral
4986:General
4825:Marshal
4748:in the
4695:Belgium
4663:Admiral
4607:Galicia
4292:of the
4259:Peter I
4206:Leaders
3927:Mărăști
3865:Italian
3857:Eastern
3631:remain
3510:Burundi
3484:In the
3401:Belgium
3348:, with
3307:Slovaks
3199:Trieste
3118:Mariana
3110:Qingdao
3006:Lebanon
2994:Kamerun
2928:of the
2926:Zouaves
2924:French
2772:Balkans
2681:on the
2616:Myanmar
2594:on the
2557:Nigeria
2507:Channel
2093:states
1680:France
1646:Finland
1527:Liberia
1520:Romania
1489:Mariana
1450:Belgium
1442:Cattaro
1391:Liberia
1367:Armenia
1335:Romania
1315:Belgium
1248:Germany
1210:or the
1208:Entente
800:Ecuador
787:Uruguay
746:Bolivia
653:Liberia
608:Andorra
570:Armenia
441:Romania
278:Belgium
12739:Sweden
12729:Serbia
12724:Russia
12709:Poland
12699:Norway
12664:Greece
12654:France
12612:Europe
12522:Canada
12517:Brazil
12461:Angola
12454:Africa
12161:Russia
12136:France
11964:Canada
11879:Serbia
11750:Canada
11707:Horses
11659:(1921)
11653:(1920)
11647:(1920)
11641:(1920)
11633:(1920)
11586:(1919)
11580:(1919)
11526:(1918)
11491:(1918)
11485:(1917)
11473:(1916)
11467:(1916)
11432:(1915)
10844:(1913)
10826:(1911)
10808:(1905)
10765:Darfur
10690:Serbia
10673:Russia
10636:Greece
10624:France
10614:Brazil
10460:Persia
10403:Serbia
10260:
10243:
10233:
10216:
10206:
10189:
10172:
10141:
10124:
10058:
10048:
10035:online
10012:
10000:(1961)
9993:(2004)
9986:(1995)
9960:
9950:
9919:(2002)
9467:12 May
9439:
9414:
9389:
9326:
9210:
9163:
9120:
9061:
9033:
9010:
9002:
8953:
8925:
8917:
8880:
8855:
8830:
8805:
8774:
8743:
8718:
8680:
8655:
8614:
8589:
8452:
8386:
8380:181646
8378:
8328:
8234:
8209:
8184:
8158:
8126:
8094:
8057:
8023:
7986:
7958:
7933:
7906:
7883:
7877:175393
7875:
7838:
7815:
7786:
7732:
7705:
7672:Alaska
7668:Hawaii
7561:
7551:
7519:
7448:
7421:
7302:
7275:
6924:Ceylon
6910:, the
6902:, the
6890:, the
6886:, the
6864:Cyprus
6640:Total
6592:21,492
6589:12,029
6492:20,973
6489:13,751
6472:59,367
6469:41,317
6452:49,823
6449:21,009
6440:Nepal
6432:13,000
6429:10,000
6423:50,000
6380:Japan
6360:Italy
6349:69,214
6340:India
6332:47,000
6329:21,000
6275:5.84%
6252:82,858
6249:44,686
4932:, 1918
4913:, 1914
4772:, 1915
4756:France
4621:, 1915
4525:, and
4428:Serdar
4364:(1914)
4253:Serbia
4188:France
4161:tribe.
4159:Tiyari
4140:under
4077:France
4043:, and
3942:-class
3861:Balkan
3818:, and
3648:Athens
3616:Thrace
3506:Rwanda
3453:, 1916
3362:Greece
3350:Serbia
3303:Czechs
3207:Trento
3205:) and
3195:Istria
3191:Aegean
3175:Alpini
3164:, and
3124:, and
3028:, and
2966:, 1915
2827:Greece
2819:Serbia
2630:or by
2565:Canada
2505:, the
2408:, and
2381:133.5
2370:383.9
2364:156.1
2340:876.6
2334:182.3
2293:622.8
2287:259.0
2273:853.3
2260:622.8
2254:259.0
2240:793.3
2209:Group
2177:243.7
2171:441.0
2161:1,284
2123:1,713
2085:522.2
2079:106.3
2076:Total
2052:511.6
1981:Total
1929:Total
1896:Italy
1866:, and
1860:Serbia
1845:Total
1812:Japan
1799:561.2
1793:446.1
1790:Total
1756:380.2
1743:226.4
1722:170.2
1713:Total
1689:138.7
1670:264.3
1664:176.4
1661:Total
1637:257.7
1631:173.2
1535:Greece
1495:, and
1426:Serbia
1419:Russia
1393:, and
1363:Brazil
1351:Greece
1343:Panama
1311:Serbia
1301:, and
1258:, and
1254:, the
1238:, and
1230:, the
1228:Russia
1222:, the
1220:France
1206:, the
1204:Allies
951:Status
899:
886:
864:
849:
837:Monaco
834:
822:Norway
819:
784:
769:
722:
707:
692:
665:
650:
638:Panama
635:
620:
605:
590:
567:
522:Brazil
519:
504:
489:
477:Greece
474:
438:
423:
354:
343:Kuwait
305:
290:
275:
263:Serbia
260:
245:
230:
215:
200:
188:Canada
185:
170:
139:
123:
107:
91:
76:
64:France
61:
12758:Wales
12734:Spain
12679:Italy
12603:Yemen
12578:Japan
12563:India
12553:China
12471:Egypt
12358:Other
12151:Japan
12146:Italy
11973:camps
11817:Rugby
11367:]
10646:Japan
10641:Italy
10619:China
10513:North
10084:(PDF)
10077:(PDF)
9546:(PDF)
9008:S2CID
9000:JSTOR
8923:S2CID
8915:JSTOR
8531:(PDF)
8518:(PDF)
8479:(1).
8450:JSTOR
8384:S2CID
8376:JSTOR
8296:(PDF)
8289:(PDF)
8156:JSTOR
8092:JSTOR
8021:JSTOR
7881:S2CID
7873:JSTOR
7813:JSTOR
7644:Korea
7324:p. 24
7240:(PDF)
7233:(PDF)
6868:Malta
6635:5.9%
6563:1,284
6560:Siam
6392:1,322
6263:1,713
6032:Bahia
5541:Japan
4390:]
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4192:Italy
3935:Oituz
3566:Crete
3537:with
3203:Fiume
2998:Syria
2911:Rhine
2854:Odesa
2850:Slavs
2608:India
2309:80.8
2290:22.6
2276:72.5
2257:22.6
2243:67.5
2174:11.1
2120:20.3
2114:25.0
2102:10.6
2071:10.6
2046:96.5
2006:11.7
1990:12.6
1984:14.7
1938:92.6
1932:37.6
1905:91.3
1899:35.6
1854:92.8
1848:74.2
1840:16.3
1834:19.1
1821:76.5
1815:55.1
1796:33.3
1782:77.8
1779:19.5
1776:19.9
1759:13.5
1737:46.0
1719:11.2
1716:88.1
1708:31.5
1705:10.7
1702:48.3
1683:39.8
1667:22.1
1634:21.7
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543:1918:
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12568:Iran
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10068:CWGC
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10010:ISBN
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9797:2012
9469:2008
9437:ISBN
9412:ISBN
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9208:ISBN
9161:ISBN
9118:ISBN
9099:2018
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9031:ISBN
8969:2018
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8304:2018
8269:2018
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