Kingdom of Greece - Knowledge

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administering the sacraments, supervising funerals, the blessings of crops, and exorcism. Few attended seminaries. By the 1840s, there was a nationwide revival, run by travelling preachers. The government arrested several and tried to shut down the revival, but it proved too powerful when the revivalists denounced three bishops for purchasing their office. By the 1880s the "Anaplasis" ("Regeneration") Movement led to renewed spiritual energy and enlightenment. It fought against the rationalistic and materialistic ideas that had seeped in from secular Western Europe. It promoted catechism schools, and circles for the study of the Bible.

3476: 5461: 752: 2520: 6732: 2965: 2756: 883: 194: 1265: 792: 5545: 5503: 1415:, left the way they came, aboard a British warship. During the early years of his reign, a group of Bavarian Regents ruled in his name and made themselves very unpopular by trying to impose German ideas of rigid hierarchical government on the Greeks, while keeping most significant state offices away from them. Nevertheless, they laid the foundations of a Greek administration, army, justice system and education system. Otto was sincere in his desire to give Greece good government, but he suffered from two great handicaps, him being a 955: 209: 1927: 977: 937: 919: 865: 844: 731: 1747: 5800:). There were riots in Athens when this translation was published in a newspaper. University students protested that he tried to sell the country to the Slavs and the Turks in order to break Greek religious and national unity. All translations were confiscated. The Holy Synod of the Greek Orthodox Church resolved that any translation of the Holy Gospels is "profane" and redundant. It also "contributes to scandalising the consciousness and to the distortion of divine concepts and didactic messages". See 5480: 3427: 2219: 5079: 3108: 5095: 2130: 3579: 5522: 1572: 806: 4867:, began to become a major earner of foreign exchange. This was initially opposed by many in the Greek government, as it was seen as a volatile source of income in the event of any political shocks. It was also opposed by many conservatives and by the Church as bad for the country's morals. Despite concerns, tourism grew significantly in Greece and was encouraged by successive governments as it was a straightforward source of badly needed foreign exchange revenues. 4104: 2009:

Western Armies). The Ottoman forces estimated that 15,000 officers and men had been killed during the campaign in Macedonia, bringing total losses up to 41,000 soldiers. Another direct consequence was that the destruction of the Macedonian Army sealed the fate of the Ottoman Vardar Army, which was fighting the Serbs to the north. The fall of Thessaloniki left it strategically isolated, without logistical supply and depth to manoeuvre, ensuring its destruction.

12960: 2620: 2410: 12970: 4184:, such as that the king appoints and dismisses the ministers and that the latter are responsible for the person of the monarch, but it also allowed for the Parliament to establish "examination committees". Moreover, the king preserved the right to convoke the Parliament in ordinary as well as in extraordinary sessions, and to dissolve it at his discretion, provided, however, that the dissolution decree was also countersigned by the Cabinet. 2688: 4192: 5600: 5568: 4714:

soil will bear no more. Fertilizers are not used to any appreciable extent, and the farm implements are of the very rudest description. Irrigation is in use in some districts, and, as far as I can ascertain, the methods in use can be readily learned by a study of the practices of the ancient Egyptians. Greece has olives and grapes in abundance, and of quality not excelled, but Greek olive oil and Greek wine will not bear transportation.

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constituted the primary focus of young activist mobilisations, along with struggles aiming at reforms in education, which were provisionally realised to a certain extent through the educational reform of 1964. The country reckoned on and was influenced by Europe – usually behind time – and by the current trends like never before. Thus, in a sense, the imposition of the military junta conflicted with the social and cultural occurrences.

4662: 4021: 1010: 998: 5638: 5619: 2767: 1943:, in Epirus and Macedonia respectively. The Greek Army also fielded seven divisions, but, having the initiative, concentrated all seven against VIII Corps, leaving only a number of independent battalions of scarcely divisional strength in the Epirus front. This had fatal consequences for the Western Group of Armies, since it led to the early loss of the strategic centre of all three Macedonian fronts, the city of 6613: 6047: 2320: 1888: 178: 2401:, which launched a torpedo against it but missed; the first such attack in history. During this time, the Ottoman Army continued to press upon a reluctant Navy a plan for the re-occupation of Tenedos, which the Greek destroyers used as a base, by an amphibious operation. The operation was scheduled for 4 January. On that day, weather conditions were ideal, and the fleet was ready, but the 5386: 4220:. Indeed, from 1864 through 1875 numerous elections of dubious validity had taken place, while, additionally and most importantly, there was an active involvement of the Throne in political affairs through the appointment of governments enjoying a minority in Parliament, or through the forced resignation of majority governments, when their political views clashed with those of the crown. 4744: 4119:

members of the Parliament could be no less than 80, and they were elected for a three-year term by universal suffrage. The senators were appointed for life by the King, and their number was set at 27, although that figure could increase should the need arise and per the monarch's will, but it could not exceed half the number of the members of Parliament.

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as well. Moreover, nowhere was it stated in the Constitution that the king was obliged to appoint the Cabinet in conformity with the will of the majority in Parliament. This was, however, the interpretation that the modernizing political forces of the land upheld, invoking the principle of popular sovereignty and the spirit of the Parliamentary regime.

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Greeks lived in urban or semi-urban areas. It has been argued by many Greek economists that these refugees kept Greek industry competitive during the 1920s, as the surplus of labour kept real wages very low. Although this thesis makes economic sense, it is sheer speculation as there is no reliable data on wages and prices in Greece during this period.

183: 182: 181: 180: 179: 2879:, instead intensified it. However, the royalist restoration had dire consequences: many veteran Venizelist officers were dismissed or left the army, while Italy and France found the return of the hated Constantine a useful pretext for switching their support to Kemal. Finally, in August 1922, the Turkish army shattered the Greek front, and 4806:

given the country's large trade deficit, and the only long-term effects of this were Greece's foreign exchange reserves being almost totally wiped out in 1932. Remittances from abroad declined sharply and the value of the drachma began to plummet from 77 drachmas to the dollar in March 1931 to 111 drachmas to the dollar in April, 1931.

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was drafted following the models of the Constitutions of Belgium of 1831 and of Denmark of 1849, and established in clear terms the principle of popular sovereignty, since the only legislative body with reversionary powers was now the Parliament. Furthermore, article 31 reiterated that all the powers

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The peak of development was registered principally in manufacture, mainly in the textile and chemical industry and in the sector of metallurgy, the growth rate of which tended to reach 11% during 1965–1970. The other large branch where distinct economic and social consequences were brought about, was

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Part of this was due to the unpopularity of the King George II in Greece itself, but despite efforts by Greek politicians, British support ensured his retention at the head of the Cairo government. As the German defeat drew nearer, the various Greek political factions convened in Lebanon in May 1944,

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to attack the other Greek ships. The Ottoman staff formulated a plan to lure a number of the Greek destroyers on patrol into a trap. A first such effort on 12 December failed due to boiler trouble, but the second try two days later resulted in an indecisive engagement between the Greek destroyers and

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Ottoman intelligence had disastrously misread Greek military intentions. In retrospect, it would appear that the Ottoman staff believed that the Greek attack would be shared equally between the two primary avenues of approach, Macedonia and Epirus. The 2nd Army staff had therefore evenly balanced the

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These industries were for the most part "built on sand" as one report of the Bank of Greece put it, as without massive protection they would not have been able to survive. Despite the global depression, Greece managed to suffer comparatively little, averaging an average growth rate of 3.5% from 1932

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The Constitution repeated verbatim the clause of article 24 of the Constitution of 1844, according to which "The King appoints and removes his Ministers". This phrase insinuated that the ministers were practically subordinate to the monarch, and thereby answered not only to the Parliament but to him

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Its main provisions were the following: It established the principle of monarchical sovereignty, as the monarch was the decisive power of the State; the legislative power was to be exercised by the King – who also had the right to ratify the laws – by the Parliament, and by the Senate. The

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The Constitution that was proclaimed in March 1844 came from the workings of the "Third of September National Assembly of the Hellenes in Athens" and was a Constitutional Pact, in other words, a contract between the monarch and the Nation. This Constitution re-established the Constitutional Monarchy

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was placed in effective command of the Ottoman fleet. Two days later he led his forces out, hoping again to trap the patrolling Greek destroyers between two divisions of the Ottoman fleet, one heading for Imbros and the other waiting at the entrance of the straits. The plan failed as the Greek ships

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Over the past 50 years, Greece has grown much faster than most of the countries that had comparable per capita GDP's in 1950, reaching a per capita GDP of $ 30,603 today. This can be compared to the previously stated countries, $ 17,900 in Portugal, $ 12,000 in Poland, $ 9,600 in Mexico, $ 8,200 in

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were abolished, and Greek refugees from Asia Minor settled on these abandoned and partitioned estates. In 1920 only 4% of land holdings were of sizes more than 24 acres (9.7 ha), and only .3% of these were in large estates of more than 123 acres (0.50 km). This pattern of small scale farm

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The series of wars between 1912 and 1922 provided a catalyst for Greek industry, with a number of industries such as textiles; ammunition and boot-making springing up to supply the military. After the wars most of these industries were converted to civilian uses. Greek refugees from Asia Minor, the

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However, the junta's early years also saw a marked upturn in the economy, with increased foreign investment and large-scale infrastructure works. The junta was widely condemned abroad, but inside the country, discontent began to increase only after 1970, when the economy slowed down. Even the armed

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During the Civil war (1946–1949) but even more after that, the parties in the parliament were divided into three political concentrations. The political formation Right-Centre-Left, given the exacerbation of political animosity that had preceded dividing the country in the 1940s, tended to turn the

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launched an offensive that forced the remaining insurgents to surrender or flee across the northern border into the territory of Greece's northern Communist neighbours. The civil war resulted in 100,000 killed and caused catastrophic economic disruption. Moreover, at least 25,000 Greeks were either

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regiment earmarked for the operation failed to arrive on time. The naval staff nevertheless ordered the fleet to sortie, and an engagement developed with the Greek fleet, without any significant results on either side. Similar sorties followed on 10 and 11 January, but the results of these "cat and

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and VIII), two Nizamiye divisions (14th and 22nd) and four Redif divisions (Salonika, Drama, Naslic and Serez) were thus lost to the Ottoman order of battle. Additionally, the Ottoman forces lost 70 artillery pieces, 30 machine guns and 70,000 rifles (Thessaloniki was the central arms depot for the

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seized the city. In the absence of secure sea lines of communications, the retention of the Thessaloniki-Constantinople corridor was essential to the overall strategic posture of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans. Once this was gone, the defeat of the Ottoman Army became inevitable. To be sure, the

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In 1833 Parliament dissolved 400 small monasteries having fewer than five monks or nuns. Priests were not salaried; in rural areas he was a peasant farmer himself dependent for his livelihood on his farm work and from fees and offerings by his parishioners. His ecclesiastical duties were limited to

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As the reverberations of the Great Depression hit Greece in 1932. The Bank of Greece tried to adopt deflationary policies to stave off the crises that were going on in other countries, but these largely failed. For a brief period, the drachma was pegged to the US dollar, but this was unsustainable

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agriculture is here in the most undeveloped condition. Even in the immediate neighbourhood of Athens, it is common to find the wooden plough and the rude mattock which were in use 2,000 years ago. Fields are ploughed up or scratched over, and crops replanted season after season until the exhausted

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By the 1890s Greece was virtually bankrupt, and public insolvency was declared in 1893. Poverty was rife in the rural areas and the islands and was eased only by large-scale emigration to the United States. There was little education in the countryside. Nevertheless, there was progress in building

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Trikoupis and Deligiannis dominated Greek politics in the later 19th century, alternating in office. Trikoupis favoured cooperation with Great Britain in foreign affairs, the creation of infrastructure and an indigenous industry, raising protective tariffs and progressive social legislation, while

1393: 3519:. Civil liberties were suppressed, special military courts were established, and political parties were dissolved. Several thousand suspected communists and political opponents were imprisoned or exiled to remote Greek islands. Alleged US support for the junta is claimed to be the cause of rising 3503:

During that decade, youth came forth in society as a distinct social power with the autonomous presence (creation of a new culture in music, fashion, etc.) and displaying dynamism in the assertion of their social rights. The independence granted to Cyprus, which was mined from the very beginning,

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and which, that same year, in his Crown Speech, King George I expressly pledged to uphold: "I demand as a prerequisite, of all that I call beside me to assist me in governing the country, to possess the manifest confidence and trust of the majority of the Nation's representatives. Furthermore, I

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armies. However, these victories were not decisive in the sense that they ended the war. The Ottoman field armies survived, and in Thrace, they actually grew stronger day by day. In the strategic point of view these victories were enabled partially by the weakened condition of the Ottoman armies

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on 15 August 1909 marked a watershed in modern Greek history: as the military conspirators were inexperienced in politics, they asked Venizelos, who had impeccable liberal credentials, to come to Greece as their political adviser. Venizelos quickly established himself as an influential political

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This has been particularly harmful to Greece as the country relied on imports from the UK, France and the Middle East for many necessities. Greece went off the gold standard in April 1932 and declared a moratorium on all interest payments. The country also adopted protectionist policies such as

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declared that each drachma was essentially to be cut in half. Half of the value of the drachma would be kept by the owner, and the other half would be surrendered by the government in exchange for a 20-year 6.5% loan. World War II led to these loans not being repaid, but even if the war had not

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These refugees from Asia Minor also led to rapid growth of urban areas in Greece, as the vast majority of them settled in urban centres such as Athens and Thessaloniki. The 1920 census reported that 36.3% of Greeks lived in urban or semi-urban areas, while the 1928 census reported that 45.6% of

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Land reform represented the first real test for the new Greek kingdom. The new Greek government deliberately adopted land reforms intended to create a class of free peasants. The "Law for the Dotation of Greek Families" of 1835 extended 2,000 drachmas credit to every family, to be used to buy a

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The developmental strategy adopted by the country was embodied in centrally organised five-year plans; yet their orientation was indistinct. The average annual emigration, which absorbed the excess workforce and contributed to extremely high growth rates, exceeded the annual natural increase in

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was again heavily damaged, and the Ottoman fleet was forced to return to the shelter of the Dardanelles and their forts. The Ottomans suffered 41 killed and 101 wounded. It was the last attempt of the Ottoman Navy to leave the Dardanelles, thereby leaving the Greeks dominant in the Aegean. On 5

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the straits, but was not taken up for fear of international reactions. On 7 December, the head of the Ottoman fleet Tahir Bey was replaced by Ramiz Naman Bey, the leader of the hawkish faction among the officer corps. A new strategy was agreed, whereby the Ottomans were to take advantage of any

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This strategy was repeated again in 1926 due to the government's inability to pay back loans incurred from the decade of war and the resettlement of the refugees. Deflation occurred after this dichotomization of the drachma, as well as a rise in interest rates. These policies had the effect of

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By a series of land reforms over several decades, the government distributed this confiscated land among veterans and the poor, so that by 1870 most Greek peasant families owned about 20 acres (8.1 ha). These farms were too small for prosperity, but the land reform signalled the goal of a

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in 1864. The powers of the king were reduced and the Senate was abolished, and the franchise was extended to all adult males. Nevertheless, Greek politics remained heavily dynastic, as it had always been. Family names such as Zaimis, Rallis and Trikoupis repeatedly occurred as prime ministers.

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Greek economy was in a deplorable state in 1950 (after the end of the Civil War), with its relative position dramatically affected. In that year Greece had a per capita GDP of $ 1,951, which was well below that of countries like Portugal ($ 2,132), Poland ($ 2,480), and even Mexico ($ 2,085).

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Despite these efforts, the regime lacked a broad popular base or a mass movement supporting it. The Greek people were generally apathetic, without actively opposing Metaxas. Metaxas also improved the country's defences in preparation for the forthcoming European war, constructing, among other

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The Bavarian Regents ruled until 1837, when at the insistence of Britain and France, they were recalled, and Otto after that appointed Greek ministers, although Bavarian officials still ran most of the administration and the army. But Greece still had no legislature and no constitution. Greek

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agriculture and marginal soils. Just as in Serbia, communications were bad, presenting obstacles for any wider foreign commerce. Even by the late 19th-century Agricultural development had not advanced as significantly as had been intended as William Moffet, the US Consul in Athens explained:

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Communist successes in 1947–1948 enabled them to move freely over much of mainland Greece, but with the extensive reorganisation, the deportation of rural populations and American material support, the National Army was slowly able to regain control over most of the countryside. In 1949, the

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Greece entered its period of new-won independence in a somewhat different state than Serbia, which shared many of the post-independence economic problems such as land reform. In 1833, the Greeks took control of a countryside devastated by war, depopulated in places and hampered by primitive

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stemmed from the Nation and were to be exercised as provided by the Constitution, while article 44 established the principle of accountability, taking into consideration that the King only possessed the powers that were bestowed on him by the Constitution and by the laws applying the same.

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Greek industry went into decline slightly before the country joined the EC, and this trend continued. Although worker productivity rose significantly in Greece, labour costs increased too fast for the Greek manufacturing industry to remain competitive in Europe. There was also very little

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into independent action: utilizing its superior speed, it cut across the Ottoman fleet's bow. Under fire from two sides, the Ottomans were quickly forced to withdraw to the Dardanelles. The whole engagement lasted less than an hour, in which the Ottoman fleet suffered heavy damage to the

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who hails from Smyrna (modern Izmir) also had a tremendous impact on the evolution of Greek industry and banking. Greeks held 45% of the capital in the Ottoman Empire before 1914, and many of the refugees expelled from Turkey had funds and skills which they quickly put to use in Greece.

3472:) in 1951, which turned out to be a significant pole, yet steadily excluded from the decision making centres. After the disbandment of the centre as an autonomous political institution, EDA practically expanded its electoral influence to a significant part of the EAM-based Centre-Left. 1299:), which affirmed the sovereignty of Greece. However, the new Greek state was politically unstable and lacked the resources to preserve its territoriality in the long term. Most importantly, the country lacked international recognition and had no robust alliances in the Western world. 3496:

population. The influx of large amounts of foreign private capital was being facilitated, and consumption was expanded. These, associated with the rise of tourism, the expansion of shipping activity and with the migrant remittances, had a positive effect on the balance of payments.

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they governed for about half a four-year term. These were a series of governments having limited manoeuvre ability and inadequate influence in the political arena. This government, as well as those that followed, was constantly under the American auspices. The defeat of EPEK in the

1537:. The Ottoman authorities, who were Muslim, did not interfere with the church. With the establishment of the Greek Kingdom, however, the government decided to take control of the church, breaking away from the patriarch in Constantinople. The government declared the church to be 4215:

The establishment of the principle of "manifest confidence" towards the end of the first decade of the crowned democracy, contributed towards the disappearance of a constitutional practice which, in many ways, reiterated the negative experiences of the period of the reign of

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against civilians. Greece was also dependent on food imports, and a British naval blockade coupled with transfers of agricultural produce to Germany resulted in famine. It is estimated that the Greek population declined by 7% during the Second World War. Greece experienced

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After both world wars the Greek shipping industry was hit hard by the decline in global trade, but both times it revived quickly. The Greek government aided the revival of the Greek shipping industry with insurance promises following the Second World War. Tycoons such as

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holding the balance. As no government could be formed, Demertzis continued. At the same time, a series of deaths left the Greek political scene in disarray: Kondylis died in February, Venizelos in March, Demertzis in April and Tsaldaris in May. The road was now clear for

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that Greece would be in the British sphere of influence after the war. Tensions between the British-backed Papandreou and EAM, especially over the issue of disarmament of the various armed groups, leading to the resignation of the latter's ministers from the government.

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weight, the Greek planners expected it to sortie from the straits early in the war. Given the Greek fleet's unpreparedness resulting from the premature outbreak of the war, such an early Ottoman attack might well have been able to achieve a crucial victory. Instead, the

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and reforms in the spheres of public administration, education and economy. French and British military missions were invited for the army and navy respectively, and arms purchases were made. In the meantime, the Ottoman Empire's weaknesses were revealed by the ongoing

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clung to some of the islands, but by 1500 most of the plains and islands of Greece were in Ottoman hands; while in contrast, the mountains and highlands of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks to flee foreign rule and engage in guerrilla warfare.

5009:), where many Greek artists trained. The Munich School painted the same sort of scenes in the same sort of style as Western European academic painters in several countries and did not attempt to incorporate Byzantine stylistic elements into their work. The creation of 4981:. Greek artists absorbed many elements from their European colleagues, resulting in the culmination of the distinctive style of Greek Romantic art, inspired by revolutionary ideals as well as the country's geography and history. The most important artistic movement of 2811:

With the end of the war in November 1918, the moribund Ottoman Empire was ready to be carved up amongst the victors, and Greece now expected the Allied Powers to deliver on their promises. In no small measure through the diplomatic efforts of Venizelos, Greece secured

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German forces withdrew on 12 October 1944, and the government in exile returned to Athens. After the German withdrawal, the EAM-ELAS guerrilla army effectively controlled most of Greece, but its leaders were reluctant to take control of the country, as they knew that

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3 December] 1912. The Ottoman fleet, with four battleships, nine destroyers and six torpedo boats, sailed to the entrance of the straits. The lighter Ottoman vessels remained behind, but the battleship squadron moved on north under cover of the forts at

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import quotas, which some European countries did during the time period. Protectionist policies coupled with a weak drachma, stifling imports, allowed Greek industry to expand during the Great Depression. In 1939 Greek Industrial output was 179% that of 1928.

2635:, assassinated King George in Thessaloniki, and his son came to the throne as Constantine I. Constantine was the first Greek king born in Greece and the first to be Greek Orthodox. His very name had been chosen in the spirit of romantic Greek nationalism (the 140: 143: 142: 2104:

22 February] 1913. During the siege, on 8 February 1913, the Russian pilot N. de Sackoff, flying for the Greeks, became the first pilot ever shot down in combat, when his biplane was hit by ground fire following a bomb run on the walls of Fort

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became king, while the remaining royal family and the most prominent royalists followed into exile. Venizelos now led a superficially united Greece into the war on the Allied side, but underneath the surface, the division of Greek society into

1545:, who was a minor. The decision roiled Greek politics for decades as royal authorities took increasing control. The new status was finally recognised as such by the Patriarchate in 1850, under compromise conditions with the issue of a special " 2202:

only on 21 and 27 November respectively. Substantial Ottoman garrisons were present on the latter, and their resistance was fierce. They withdrew into the mountainous interior and were not subdued until 22 December and 3 January respectively.

4266:), the improvement of the protection of judicial independence and the establishment of the non-removability of public employees. Finally, for the first time, the Constitution provided for mandatory and free education for all, and declared 4954:

Bulgaria and $ 4,200 in Morocco. Greece's growth averaged 7% between 1950 and 1973, a rate second only to Japan's during the same period. In 1950 Greece was ranked 28th in the world for per capita GDP, while in 1970 it was ranked 20th.

2157:. This move was of major strategic importance, as it provided the Greeks with a forward base in close distance to the Dardanelles, the Ottoman fleet's main anchorage and refuge. In view of the Ottoman fleet's superiority in speed and 1345:, created political and social instability that endangered the country's relationship with its allies. To avoid escalation and in order to strengthen Greece's ties with the great powers, Greece agreed to become a kingdom in 1832 (see 1656:

The parliamentary process developed greatly in Greece during the reign of George I. Initially, the royal prerogative in choosing his prime minister remained and contributed to governmental instability, until the introduction of the

1618:, raisins and tobacco. Some Greeks grew rich as merchants and shipowners, and Piraeus became a major port, but little of this wealth found its way to the Greek peasantry. Greece remained hopelessly in debt to London finance houses. 1613:

Greece remained a quite impoverished country throughout the 19th century. The country lacked raw materials, infrastructure and capital. Agriculture was mostly at the subsistence level, and the only important export commodities were

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Budgetary problems caused the Greek government to begin an interesting economic experiment, the dichotomization of the drachma. Unable to secure any more loans from abroad to finance the war with Turkey, in 1922 Finance Minister

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Greece had a strong wealthy commercial class of rural notables and island shipowners, and access to 9,000,000 acres (36,000 km) of land expropriated from Muslim owners who had been driven off during the War of Independence.

4174:, which many accused of being a tool in the hands of the monarchy. Direct, secret and universal elections were adopted as the manner to elect the MPs, while elections were to be held simultaneously throughout the entire nation. 3155:. Metaxas died suddenly in January 1941. His death raised hopes of a liberalisation of his regime and the restoration of parliamentary rule, but King George quashed these hopes when he retained the regime's machinery in place. 2744:, bombarded Athens and forced the Greek fleet to surrender. The royalist troops fired at them, leading to a battle between French and Greek royalist forces. There were also riots against supporters of Venizelos in Athens (the 1702:(purified) Greek, a form which few ordinary Greeks could read. Liberals favoured recognising Demotic as the national language, but conservatives and the Orthodox Church resisted all such efforts, to the extent that, when the 134: 4929:

during the war. In 1943, prices were 34,864% higher compared to those of 1940; in 1944, prices were 163,910,000,000% higher compared to the 1940 prices. The Greek hyperinflation is the fifth worst in economic history, after

1671:. Clientelism and frequent electoral upheavals, however, remained the norm in Greek politics and frustrated the country's development. Corruption and Trikoupis' increased spending to create necessary infrastructure like the 3465:, apart from increasing the repressive measures that concerned the defeated of the Civil war, also marked the end of the general political position that it represented, namely political consensus and social reconciliation. 4828:

One industry in which Greece had major success was the shipping industry. Greece's geography has made the country a major player in maritime affairs from antiquity, and Greece has a strong modern tradition dating from the

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Other important changes included the institution of an Electoral Court for the settlement of election disputes stemming from the parliamentary elections, the addition of new conflicts for MPs, the re-establishment of the

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In August 1916, after several incidents where both combatants encroached upon the still theoretically neutral Greek territory, Venizelist officers rose up in Allied-controlled Thessaloniki, and Venizelos established a

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spent the first two months of the war in operations against the Bulgarians in the Black Sea, giving the Greeks valuable time to complete their preparations and allowing them to consolidate their control of the Aegean.

1785:. Here the Greeks were in competition not only with the Ottomans but also with the Bulgarians, engaged in an armed propaganda struggle for the hearts and minds of the ethnically mixed local population, the so-called " 3062:, Metaxas followed a policy of neutrality, given Greece's traditionally strong ties to Britain, reinforced by King George II's personal Anglophilia. In April 1939, the Italian threat suddenly loomed closer, as Italy 2016:

Division from the north in the direction of the city. The division arrived there a week later, the day after its surrender to the Greeks. Until 10 November, the Greek-occupied zone had been expanded to the line from

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occurred, it is doubtful that the Greek government would have been able to repay such enormous debts to its own populace. This strategy led to large revenues for the Greek state, and inflation effects were minimal.

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The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many as the Greek Golden age of Cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim:

3261:, as the Germans appropriated most of the country's agricultural production and prevented its fishing fleets from operating. As a result, and because a British blockade initially hindered foreign relief efforts, a 1515:. George was a very popular choice as a constitutional monarch, and he agreed that his sons would be raised in the Greek Orthodox faith. As a reward to the Greeks for adopting a pro-British king, Britain ceded the 2715:, and citing the need for a respite after two wars, King Constantine favoured continued neutrality, while Venizelos actively sought Greek entry in the war on the Allied side. Venizelos resigned, but won the next 2739:

there. Constantine was now ruling only in what was Greece before the Balkan Wars ("Old Greece"), and his government was subject to repeated humiliations from the Allies. In November 1916 the French occupied

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The catastrophe deepened the political crisis, with the returning army rising under Venizelist officers and forcing King Constantine to abdicate again, in September 1922, in favour of his firstborn son,

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The senate was abolished in 1864's constitution for being an undemocratic assembly, taking into consideration the fact that its members were appointed by the king and their term of office was life-long.

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mouse" operations were always the same: "the Greek destroyers always managed to remain outside the Ottoman warships' range, and each time the cruisers fired a few rounds before breaking off the chase."

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shortly after, the Greek people voted for the return of King Constantine from exile, following the sudden death of Alexander. The United Opposition, which had campaigned on the slogan of an end to the

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causing much of the populace to lose faith in their government, and investment decreased as people began to stop holding their assets in cash which had become unstable, and began holding real goods.

4151:(who was elected by an overwhelming majority in the first referendum of the country in November 1862) to accept the crown of the Greek kingdom, the government offered the crown to the Danish prince 3500:

that of construction. Consideration, a Greek invention, favoured the creation of a class of small-medium contractors on the one hand and settled the housing system and property status on the other.

4122:

The ministers' responsibility for the King's actions is established, who also appoints and removes them. Justice stems from the King and is dispensed in his name by the judges he himself appoints.

1499:

A new generation of Greek politicians was growing increasingly intolerant of King Otto's continuing interference in government. In 1862, the King dismissed his prime minister, the former admiral

132: 4740:

society in which Greeks were equals and could support themselves, instead of working for hire on the estates of the rich. The class basis of rivalry between Greek factions was thereby reduced.

1503:, the most prominent politician of the period. This dismissal provoked a military rebellion, forcing Otto to accept the inevitable and leave the country. The Greeks then asked Britain to send 3327:

A few days later, on 3 December 1944, a large-scale pro-EAM demonstration in Athens ended in violence and ushered an intense, house-to-house struggle with British and monarchist forces (the

2049:

against the Serbs. The Greek division, surprised by the presence of the Ottoman Corps, isolated from the rest of Greek army and outnumbered by the now counterattacking Ottomans centred on

1203:

In the context of ardent desire for independence from Turkish rule, and with the explicit influence of similar secret societies elsewhere in Europe, three Greeks came together in 1814 in

1824:, proved unable likewise to take advantage of the situation and bring Crete into the fold, rankled with many Greeks, especially with young officers. These formed a secret society, the " 1769:

was defeated by the Ottomans. Through the intervention of the Great Powers, however, Greece lost only a little territory along the border to Turkey, while Crete was established as an

4908: 2242:

was instituted, which disrupted the Ottomans' flow of supplies (only the Black Sea routes to Romania remained open) and left some 250,000 Ottoman troops immobilized in Asia. In the

3507:

The country descended into a prolonged political crisis, and elections were scheduled for late April 1967. On 21 April 1967 however, a group of right-wing colonels led by Colonel

133: 2863:

seemed near. Yet so deep was the rift in Greek society, that on his return to Greece, an assassination attempt was made on Venizelos by two former royalist officers. Venizelos'

3337:

ended the conflict and disarmed ELAS, and an unstable coalition government was formed. The anti-EAM backlash grew into a full-scale "White Terror", which exacerbated tensions.

1466:

Greek politics in the 19th century was dominated by the national question. Greeks dreamed of liberating all the Greek lands and reconstituting a state embracing them all, with

5878:

The klephts were descendants of Greeks who fled into the mountains to avoid the Turks in the fifteenth century and who remained active as brigands into the nineteenth century.

481: 3391:, which was a British possession until it became independent in 1960. Greece's ethnic homogeneity was increased by the postwar expulsion of 25,000 Albanians from Epirus (see 2795:

in Russia, however, the Tsar's support for his cousin was removed, and Constantine was forced to leave the country, without actually abdicating in June 1917. His second son

2468:. Although providing a major morale boost for the Ottomans, the operation failed to achieve its primary objective, as Kountouriotis refused to leave his post and pursue the 1727:, popular Greek sentiment rallied to Russia's side, but Greece was too poor and too concerned about British intervention to officially enter the war. Nevertheless, in 1881, 3038:. The Communists were suppressed and the Liberal leaders went into internal exile. Metaxas' regime promoted various concepts such as the "Third Hellenic Civilization", the 4246:

The most noteworthy amendments to the Constitution of 1864 concerning the protection of human rights, were the more effective protection of personal security, equality in

5766:

Specifically, this decision was dictated by the fact that the Patriarchate was in the Ottoman Empire's territory and undoubtedly under the direct influence of the Sultan.

2246:, the Greek fleet operated without opposition, ferrying supplies for the army units in the Epirus front. Furthermore, the Greeks bombarded and then blockaded the port of 4814:

to 1939. The fascist regime of Ioannis Metaxas took over the Greek government in 1936, and economic growth was strong in the years leading up to the Second World War.

3030:

Metaxas, a retired royalist general, believed that an authoritarian government was necessary to prevent social conflict and, especially, quell the rising power of the

4177:

Additionally, article 71 introduced a conflict between being an MP and a salaried public employee or mayor at the same time, but not with serving as an army officer.

4920:

Greece suffered comparatively much more than most Western European countries during the Second World War due to a number of factors. Heavy resistance led to immense

2902:

was agreed between the two countries, with over 1.5 million Christians and almost half a million Muslims being uprooted. This catastrophe marked the end of the

1774: 5251:(Γκόλφω), a well known traditional love story, is the first Greek long movie, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this. In 1931 2938:, the monarchist parties abstained, leading to a landslide for the Liberals and their allies. King George II was asked to leave the country, and on 25 March 1924, 9032: 13084: 13059: 11705: 5045: 2117:, secured local Greek assistance, repaired his plane and resumed flight back to base. The fall of Ioannina allowed the Greek army to continue its advance into 2516:, and launched four bombs on the anchored ships. Although it scored no hits, this operation is regarded as the first naval-air operation in military history. 11025: 5151: 4136:(1863–1864) and dealt both with the election of a new sovereign as well as with the drafting of a new Constitution, thereby implementing the transition from 2096:

After the campaign in Macedonia was over, a large part of the Army was redeployed to Epirus, where Crown Prince Constantine himself assumed command. In the

1586:

Although parties were centered around the individual leaders, often bearing their names, two broad political tendencies existed: the liberals, led first by

4939: 2652:

broke out in 1914, despite Greece's treaty of alliance with Serbia, both leaders preferred to maintain a neutral stance. However, when, in early 1915, the

2338:

for the early part of the war, while the Greek destroyers continuously patrolled the Straits' exit to report on a possible sortie. Kountouriotis suggested

2549:, acknowledged the role of the Greek fleet in the overall Balkan League victory by stating that "the activity of the entire Greek fleet and above all the 2215:. The clashes there were short-lived as the Ottoman forces withdrew to the Anatolian mainland so that the island was securely in Greek hands by 16 March. 13074: 13054: 3247:, who took office when the German defeat was inevitable, and aimed primarily at combating the left-wing Resistance movement. To this end, he created the 3269:

sprang up, and by mid-1943, the Axis forces controlled only the main towns and the connecting roads, while a "Free Greece" was set up in the mountains.

5041: 3978: 3265:

resulted, when hundreds of thousands perished, especially in the winter of 1941–1942. In the mountains of the Greek mainland, in the meantime, several

3174:, by the end of May, the Germans had overrun most of the country. The king and the government escaped to Crete, where they stayed until the end of the 2121:, the southern part of modern Albania, which it occupied. There its advance stopped, although the Serbian line of control was very close to the north. 4250:, of the right to assemble and of the inviolability of the domicile. Furthermore, the Constitution facilitated expropriation to allocate property to 4156: 2998:

as interim Prime Minister. Venizelos meanwhile, in exile, urged an end to the conflict over the monarchy given the threat to Greece from the rise of

2254:

on 27 February. A naval blockade extending from the pre-war Greek border to Vlorë was also instituted on 3 December, isolating the newly established

1153:, also known as the Byzantine Empire, which ruled most of the Eastern Mediterranean region for over 1100 years, had been fatally weakened since the 2423:

In preparation for the next attempt to break the Greek blockade, the Ottoman Admiralty decided to create a diversion by sending the light cruiser

12631: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12615: 1463:). Power then passed into the hands of a group of politicians, most of whom had been commanders in the War of Independence against the Ottomans. 5987:

Maria Christina Chatziioannou, "Relations between the state and the private sphere: speculation and corruption in nineteenth-century Greece 1".

71: 12611: 10550: 9595: 9516: 9355: 7458: 7197: 6846: 4633: 4279: 3732: 3082: 1622:

communications and infrastructure, and elegant public buildings were erected in Athens. Despite the bad financial situation, Athens staged the

9668: 6470:

Elisabeth Oltheten, George Pinteras, and Theodore Sougiannis, "Greece in the European Union: policy lessons from two decades of membership",

5704: 2899: 2089:. However, Greek forces in the Epirote front had not the numbers to initiate an offensive against the German-designed defensive positions of 628: 12607: 10725: 9605: 8080: 7908: 7823: 7562: 5757:, had prohibited any of the Great Powers' ruling families from accepting the crown of Greece. Also, Queen Victoria was opposed to the idea. 4061: 6112:

Baker, David, "Flight and Flying: A Chronology", Facts On File, Inc., New York, New York, 1994, Library of Congress card number 92-31491,

4841:, and after independence, Greece's shipping industry was one of the few bright spots in the modern Greek economy during the 19th century. 2085:

and expelled the Ottoman garrison without facing significant resistance, while on 20 November Greek troops from western Macedonia entered

12635: 6650: 4690: 3897: 3892: 3887: 2479:

5 January] 1913, when the Ottoman fleet again sallied from the straits towards Lemnos, it was defeated for a second time in the

1307: 1198: 5263:), contained the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944 4736:

12-acre (4.9 ha) farm at auction under a low-cost loan plan. The country was full of displaced refugees and empty Ottoman estates.

1686:

Another political issue in 19th-century Greece was uniquely Greek: the language question. The Greek people spoke a form of Greek called

1318:) saw the Greek counter-offensive as an opportunity to weaken the Ottoman Empire further and in essence increase their influence in the 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 11095: 11055: 10588: 6504: 4889:

led to a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, which also had massive ramifications on the agricultural sector in Greece. The

4574: 4207:

They finally succeeded in imposing it through the principle of "manifest confidence" of the Parliament, which was expressed in 1875 by

3468:

The left, which had been ostracised from the political life of the country, found a way of expression through the constitution of EDA (

3348:

had been formed, pitted against the governmental National Army, which was backed first by Britain and after 1947 by the United States.

5950:

The Greeks themselves, in an unofficial plebiscite, expressed a strong preference for Prince Alfred, the second son of Queen Victoria.

5817:

left Greece after the 13th December Countermovement. However, the 21st of April Regime officially abolished the monarchy in June 1973.

1837:. Venizelos became Prime Minister in October 1910, ushering a period of 25 years where his personality would dominate Greek politics. 1715:

All Greeks were united, however, in their determination to liberate the Greek-speaking provinces of the Ottoman Empire. Especially in

13089: 13069: 12932: 12655: 5268: 5013:

in Greece can be explained mainly due to the particular relationships that were created between recently liberated Greece (1830) and

4849:

also aided in strengthening the Greek merchant fleet, and shipping has remained one of the few sectors in which Greece still excels.

3883: 1534: 1051:

was the conservative form of the Modern Greek language used both for literary and official purposes, though seldom in daily language.

1292: 1119:

restored the monarchy in 1935 and Greece became a kingdom again until 1973. The kingdom was finally dissolved in the aftermath of a

208: 11312: 10962: 9629: 7977: 5110:, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The 3805: 3737: 1781:. Nationalist sentiment among Greeks in the Ottoman Empire continued to grow, and by the 1890s there were constant disturbances in 1250:. It was put down by the Ottomans, but the torch had been lit and by the end of the same month the Peloponnese was in open revolt. 55: 5111: 3537:, whose officers sought political asylum in Italy. In response, junta leader Papadopoulos attempted to steer the regime towards a 2627:

in a German field marshal's uniform. His pro-German sympathies caused him to favour a course of neutrality in the First World War.

10977: 9140: 8295: 6361: 2065:

front the Greek army was initially heavily outnumbered, but due to the passive attitude of the Ottomans succeeded in conquering

13079: 13064: 12937: 11565: 10824: 10702: 10672: 10408: 10404: 10400: 7567: 6984: 4990: 4972: 4212:

accept this approval to stem from the Parliament, as without it the harmonious functioning of the polity would be impossible".

2935: 1834: 831: 4034: 2153:, occupying it three days later (although fighting continued on the island until 27 October) and establishing an anchorage at 2029:. In southern Yugoslavia however, the lack of coordination between the Greek and Serbian HQs cost the Greeks a setback in the 11208: 10839: 10239: 10168: 9526: 8347: 7902: 7086: 6398: 6084: 5943: 5871: 4943: 4148: 4125:

Lastly, this Assembly voted the electoral law of 18 March 1844, which was the first European law to provide, in essence, for

4089: 3970: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3684: 3292:

was only intermittently in touch with the resistance movement, and exercised virtually no influence in the occupied country.

1120: 193: 8312: 4950:

Greece's per capita GDP was comparable to that of countries like Bulgaria ($ 1,651), Japan ($ 1,873), or Morocco ($ 1,611).

3376:

countries, while 700,000 became displaced persons inside the country. Many more emigrated to Australia and other countries.

13014: 10765: 10522: 10317: 9589: 7532: 7265: 3999: 3850: 3717: 1508: 1288: 2980: 2283:. The Ottomans scuttled the four ships present there, but the Greeks were able to salvage the Italian-built torpedo-boats 2045:(a part of the Vardar Army consisting of the 16th, 17th and 18th Nizamiye divisions), retreating to Albania following the 11489: 11129: 10916: 10560: 9600: 9441: 8800: 7478: 7035: 6761: 6579: 5750: 5746: 4505: 3845: 3825: 2716: 1516: 1211:

fashion. Its purpose was to unite all Greeks in an armed organization to overthrow Turkish rule. The three founders were

757: 11297: 11065: 10954: 10681: 10511: 10356: 9751: 8805: 7190: 6617: 3793: 3705: 3273: 1680: 2987:, the former Venizelist stalwart, abolished the Republic in another coup and declared the monarchy restored. A rigged 2372:

and engaged the Greek fleet, coming from Imbros, at 9:40. Leaving the older battleships behind, Kountouriotis led the

1952:

Bulgarians and the Serbs played a significant role in the defeat of the main Ottoman armies. Their great victories at

1645: 1403: 12994: 12663: 11160: 10517: 10502: 9615: 9570: 9501: 9496: 9193: 8070: 7321: 6811: 6235: 6175: 6117: 6057: 5847: 3727: 3722: 3669: 3645: 3453: 2774: 2255: 1724: 944: 588: 214: 4170:

The Assembly chose the system of a single chamber Parliament (Vouli) with a four-year term, and hence abolished the

2934:

were called for December, which would form a National Assembly with powers to draft a new constitution. Following a

2906:, and left Greece financially exhausted, demoralised, and having to house and feed a proportionately huge number of 2419:. Its exploits during its eight-month cruise through the Mediterranean were a major morale booster for the Ottomans. 2379: 2275: 1476:), and it was sustained by almost continuous rebellions against Ottoman rule in Greek-speaking territories, notably 1447:

in September 1843. Otto agreed to grant a constitution, and convened a National Assembly which met in November. The

11140: 11135: 10967: 10884: 10414: 9166: 8615: 5679: 4628: 4608: 4228: 4054: 3634: 3595: 3387:

islands to Greece. These were the last majority-Greek-speaking areas to be united with the Greek state, apart from

3285: 3189: 1808:

declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire. On Crete, the local population, led by a young politician named

9580: 6096: 4830: 4239:

in 1909, Venizelos set about attempting to reform the state. The main outcome of this was a major revision to the

3410:), home of a significant Greek population (about 3%–12% in the whole of Albania), and the Turkish-held islands of 2780: 13024: 13019: 11175: 10667: 8013: 7557: 7448: 6989: 6643: 4683: 3840: 3462: 3341: 3011: 2931: 2868: 2509: 2304: 1629: 1546: 1087: 2641:), evoking the Byzantine emperors of that name. Besides, as the Commander-in-chief of the Greek Army during the 2530: 2441:

slipped through the Greek patrols on the night of 14–15 January and bombarded the harbor of the Greek island of

2012:

Upon learning of the outcome of the battle of Yenidje, the Bulgarian high command urgently dispatched their 7th

10795: 10332: 8592: 8095: 6881: 6876: 6836: 6831: 5712: 5276: 4570: 4004: 3916: 3911: 3542: 3098: 3043: 2947: 2728: 2692: 2038: 1128: 1037: 1033: 926: 870: 6388: 5963:

Christianity in a Revolutionary Age, II: The Nineteenth Century in Europe: The Protestant and Eastern Churches

3200: 12693: 11959: 11850: 10938: 10864: 10321: 10219: 9585: 8429: 7433: 7183: 6999: 5801: 4882: 4613: 3921: 3379:

The postwar settlement saw Greece's territorial expansion, which had begun in 1832, come to an end. The 1947

2999: 2497: 2476: 2397: 2383:

and 18 dead and 41 wounded (most during their disorderly retreat) and the Greeks one dead and seven wounded.

2364: 2345: 2101: 2093:

that protected the city of Ioannina, and therefore had to wait for reinforcements from the Macedonian front.

2034: 2001: 1993: 1969: 1720: 1315: 1246:

Many revolts were planned across the Greek region and the first of them was launched on 6 March 1821, in the

888: 12091: 9329: 4837:

flag. The treaty prompted a number of Greek commercial houses to be set up across the Mediterranean and the

1268:

Map showing the original territory of the Kingdom of Greece, as defined in the treaty of 1832 (in dark blue)

12175: 11170: 11061: 10609: 10475: 10327: 10047: 9743: 9556: 9083: 8065: 8053: 7572: 7159: 7117: 6826: 6589: 4998: 4108: 3780: 3240: 2736: 2614: 1786: 1751: 1549:" decree which brought it back to a normal status. As a result, it retains certain special links with the " 9239: 6599: 5130:) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by 12999: 12588: 12577: 12380: 11556: 11051: 10924: 10805: 10754: 10697: 10649: 10629: 10465: 10229: 10201: 9304: 9133: 8946: 8860: 8755: 8670: 8587: 8085: 7957: 7812: 6897: 6746: 6562: 4097: 4079: 4047: 3939: 3770: 3562: 3063: 1940: 1690:. Many of the educated elite saw this as a peasant dialect and were determined to restore the glories of 1440: 1387: 519: 2279:

and escaped unharmed. On the same day, Greek troops of the Epirus Army seized the Ottoman naval base of

163: 13094: 13009: 12917: 12689: 12641: 11862: 11519: 11080: 11016: 10870: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10418: 10337: 9709: 9639: 9456: 9093: 9008: 8597: 8495: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7030: 7025: 6871: 6791: 6766: 6756: 6751: 6636: 5401: 5162: 5083: 5033: 4946:'s following World War I. This was compounded by the country's disastrous civil war from 1944 to 1950. 4935: 4676: 4648: 4289: 4263: 4240: 4224: 4181: 4163: 4075: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3380: 3297: 3047: 2574: 2565:

ended the war, but no one was left satisfied, and soon, the four allies fell out over the partition of

1841: 1582: 1511:

as their new king, but this was vetoed by the other Powers. Instead, a young Danish prince became King

1448: 1296: 1236: 535: 8785: 4894:

ownership has continued to the present day, with the small number of larger farms declining slightly.

4727: 3440: 13029: 12593: 12426: 12133: 12123: 12004: 11575: 11546: 11542: 11485: 11411: 11273: 11120: 10578: 10570: 10342: 10304: 10247: 10224: 10183: 9805: 9733: 9552: 9486: 9481: 9466: 9265: 9063: 8750: 8685: 8675: 8660: 7995: 7942: 7852: 7122: 6861: 6806: 5754: 5716: 5460: 5155: 5107: 4931: 4566: 4536: 4259: 3775: 3345: 3277: 3183: 3141: 3094: 3031: 3019: 2845: 2785: 2598: 2042: 1346: 1281: 1259: 561: 506: 8885: 6543: 5355:

with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations.

13004: 12723: 12388: 12077: 12020: 11480: 11440: 11125: 11084: 10972: 10687: 10677: 10481: 10351: 10257: 10125: 10117: 10015: 9943: 9809: 9728: 9714: 9506: 9426: 8505: 8485: 8450: 8403: 8357: 7709: 7525: 6912: 6907: 6776: 6715: 5916: 5814: 5729: 5674: 5630: 5579: 5397: 4556: 4524: 3664: 3638: 3403: 3399: 3219:

The occupied country was divided into three zones (German, Italian and Bulgarian) and in Athens, a

2943: 2939: 2519: 2425: 2415: 2352: 1930:

Greek military operations during the First Balkan War (borders depicted are post-Second Balkan War)

1805: 1762: 1102: 905: 849: 602: 392: 381: 6072: 13099: 12877: 12786: 12603: 12085: 11436: 11301: 11194: 11115: 10760: 10583: 10346: 10252: 10173: 10147: 10129: 10121: 10083: 10007: 10003: 9947: 9648: 9634: 9536: 9471: 9370: 8383: 8075: 8058: 8048: 8023: 7867: 7593: 7494: 7149: 7112: 7076: 7051: 6957: 6725: 6695: 5897: 5649: 5533: 5491: 5433: 5413: 4590: 4541: 4450: 4262:

as the highest administrative court (which, however, was constituted and operated only under the

4159:, who was crowned constitutional King of Greece under the name "George I, King of the Hellenes". 4137: 3488: 3406:

minority in the north. Greek nationalists continued to claim southern Albania (which they called

2770: 2624: 2562: 1981: 1898: 1778: 1736: 1358: 1327: 1247: 1124: 1083: 736: 350: 316: 3475: 2211:, was not attacked until 13 March 1913, out of a desire not to upset the Italians in the nearby 12908: 12887: 12869: 12669: 12569: 12376: 11975: 11237: 11185: 11100: 10834: 10819: 10735: 10391: 10151: 10039: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10019: 9801: 9413: 9408: 9380: 9126: 9103: 9018: 8865: 8577: 8510: 8378: 8327: 8259: 8159: 8149: 7947: 7882: 7689: 7618: 7468: 7438: 7387: 7316: 7127: 5664: 4903: 3613: 3600: 3588: 3469: 3003: 2995: 2964: 2864: 2546: 2480: 2437:, would be drawn in pursuit and leave the remainder of the Greek fleet weakened. In the event, 1953: 1801: 1412: 1335: 1331: 1165: 654: 77: 6685: 2833: 2762:

being sworn in as King of Greece after the abdication and departure of his father in June 1917

2755: 2512:

as an observer, carried out an aerial reconnaissance of the Ottoman fleet in its anchorage at

2429:, captained by Rauf Bey, to raid Greek merchant shipping in the Aegean. It was hoped that the 2000:

surrendered Thessaloniki and its garrison of 26,000 men to the Greeks on 9 November [

12927: 12834: 12651: 12411: 12142: 11979: 11432: 11406: 11264: 11155: 11149: 11046: 11021: 11011: 10829: 10801: 10540: 10440: 10143: 10031: 9999: 9088: 9068: 9048: 8911: 8875: 8830: 8775: 8567: 8562: 8337: 8284: 8109: 8018: 7987: 7927: 7877: 7659: 7649: 7229: 7066: 6979: 6962: 6927: 6922: 6851: 6816: 4876: 4232: 3765: 3710: 3508: 3353: 3320: 3262: 3167: 2988: 2872: 2724: 2673: 2653: 2208: 2078: 2030: 1985: 1957: 1857: 1828:", with the purpose of emulating their Ottoman colleagues and seeking reforms. The resulting 1809: 1790: 1758: 1664: 1595: 1591: 1420: 1366: 1319: 777: 424: 97: 8239: 6501: 6414: 6014:

Zorka Parvanova, "Crete and Macedonia Between National Ideals and Geopolitics (1878–1913)".

5320:

etc. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements.

1757:

Greeks in Crete continued to stage regular revolts, and in 1897, the Greek government under

1411:

Otto's reign would prove troubled, but managed to last for 30 years before he and his wife,

12881: 12873: 12864: 12844: 12530: 12190: 12180: 12147: 12081: 11661: 11571: 11470: 11382: 11285: 11269: 10912: 10880: 10740: 10639: 10614: 10461: 10107: 10053: 9939: 9624: 9511: 9461: 9385: 9375: 9319: 9314: 9289: 9209: 9073: 8992: 8956: 8906: 8765: 8690: 8475: 8352: 8144: 7919: 7897: 7892: 7857: 7799: 7453: 7443: 7336: 7056: 7004: 6841: 6821: 6771: 6674: 5840:

Monument Culture: International Perspectives on the Future of Monuments in a Changing World

5240: 5166: 5073: 4623: 4561: 4531: 3960: 3654: 3434: 3236: 3035: 2959: 2880: 2700: 2657: 2360: 2146: 1650: 1623: 1500: 1353:

was initially the first candidate for the Greek throne; however, he turned down the offer.

1350: 1342: 1216: 1150: 797: 615: 447: 327: 10844: 6731: 2592: 1820:, union with Greece, provoking another crisis. The fact that the Greek government, led by 1706:

was translated into Demotic in 1901, riots erupted in Athens and the government fell (the

8: 12922: 12806: 12119: 12042: 11947: 11258: 11190: 10944: 10930: 10791: 10634: 10532: 10507: 10471: 9691: 9404: 9365: 9229: 9224: 9098: 9043: 8880: 8870: 8855: 8845: 8810: 8740: 8655: 8625: 8572: 8289: 8043: 8038: 7937: 7932: 7699: 7654: 7613: 7518: 7020: 6942: 6917: 6781: 6705: 6700: 5891: 5588: 5556: 5514: 4833:

in 1774, which allowed Greek ships to escape Ottoman domination by registering under the

4638: 4492: 4368: 4346: 4339: 4208: 4200: 4093: 3836: 3818: 3750: 3697: 3673: 3629: 3251: 3208: 3193: 3034:. On 4 August 1936, with the king's support, he suspended parliament and established the 3007: 2972: 2915: 2876: 2796: 2792: 2759: 2720: 2610: 1853: 1797: 1676: 1668: 1638: 1634: 1599: 1587: 1424: 1284:

led to the establishment of the first autonomous Greek state since the mid-15th century.

1228: 1110: 4921: 2837: 1322:. The Great Powers supported Greece to regain its independence and following a decisive 12854: 12839: 12674: 12573: 12560: 12170: 12111: 12103: 12032: 11729: 11289: 11202: 11165: 11105: 10920: 10786: 10781: 10720: 10712: 10379: 9652: 9644: 9620: 9575: 9309: 9275: 8997: 8820: 8815: 8780: 8760: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8700: 8695: 8640: 8547: 8393: 8264: 8154: 8134: 8090: 8033: 8028: 8005: 7972: 7962: 7952: 7834: 7397: 7382: 7362: 7341: 7311: 7144: 7139: 7102: 6952: 6947: 6932: 6690: 6548: 5684: 5669: 5472: 5380: 5347: 5301: 5289: 5285: 5182: 5178: 5053: 5014: 4886: 4441: 4152: 4126: 4115:

and was based on the French Constitution of 1830 and the Belgian Constitution of 1831.

3570: 3457: 3212: 3147:

on 15 August 1940. Italian troops crossed the border on 28 October 1940, beginning the

2923: 2895: 2645:, his popularity was enormous, rivalled only by that of Venizelos, his Prime Minister. 2632: 2566: 2505: 2327: 2074: 1997: 1965: 1961: 1852:

Through spring 1912, a series of bilateral agreements among the Balkan states (Greece,

1782: 1575: 1566: 1512: 1485: 1323: 1177: 411: 6365: 2886:

The Greek army evacuated not only Anatolia but also Eastern Thrace and the islands of

1947:, a fact that sealed their fate. In an unexpectedly brilliant and rapid campaign, the 1541:(independent) in 1833 in a political decision of the Bavarian regents acting for King 12969: 12849: 12796: 12727: 12396: 12095: 12008: 11963: 11293: 11180: 11031: 11000: 10894: 10813: 10809: 10456: 10312: 10262: 10213: 10178: 9755: 9445: 9299: 9294: 9181: 9161: 9023: 9013: 8976: 8850: 8835: 8680: 8650: 8645: 8620: 8557: 8552: 8542: 8413: 8362: 8249: 8244: 7967: 7603: 7588: 7473: 7377: 7331: 7071: 6994: 6394: 6231: 6171: 6113: 6080: 6053: 5939: 5867: 5843: 5785: 5328: 5214: 5170: 4858: 4846: 4767: 4499: 4298: 3800: 3680: 3527:

forces, the regime's foundation, were not immune. In May 1973, a planned coup by the

3368: 3334: 3281: 3148: 3086: 2984: 2968: 2919: 2817: 2669: 2664:

in exchange, their diverging views became apparent: Constantine had been educated in

2570: 2446: 2235: 2158: 1989: 1988:

Ottoman opposition in the fortified Straits of Sarantaporo. After another victory at

1861: 1846: 1606:

the more populist Deligiannis depended on the promotion of Greek nationalism and the

1181: 302: 3512: 3162:

was reluctantly forced to divert German troops to rescue Mussolini from defeat, and

1926: 1431:, something that in many cases meant conflict with some old revolutionary fighters ( 1427:

remained childless. Furthermore, the new kingdom tried to eliminate the traditional

1264: 1115: 12859: 12731: 12659: 12392: 12364: 12165: 12127: 12073: 12047: 12036: 11967: 11858: 11807: 11561: 11374: 11354: 11090: 11076: 9561: 9400: 9360: 9350: 9280: 9234: 9219: 9204: 9039: 9003: 8921: 8745: 8515: 8460: 8423: 8398: 8388: 8322: 8274: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8174: 8169: 7862: 7608: 7367: 7154: 6902: 5351:(1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis). Cacoyannis also directed 5342: 5309: 5190: 5186: 5147: 5057: 4986: 4982: 4968: 4863:

It was during the 60s and 70s that tourism, which now accounts for 30% of Greece's

4643: 4473: 4432: 4384: 4352: 4319: 4196: 4141: 4078:. On 3 September 1843, the military garrison of Athens, with the help of citizens, 3520: 3456:(EPEK) succeeded in gaining the power and under the leadership of the aged general 3344:, and on the same day, fighting broke out again. By the end of 1946, the Communist 3266: 3248: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3137: 3102: 3090: 2927: 2586: 2524: 2179: 2097: 2046: 1948: 1821: 1528: 1220: 1212: 11699: 10860: 3151:, but were stopped by a determined Greek defence, and ultimately driven back into 3140:'s expansionist policies. Provocations against Greece included the sinking of the 2849: 1746: 683: 12963: 12903: 12826: 12719: 12684: 12450: 12400: 12372: 12208: 12200: 12185: 12157: 12051: 11504: 11307: 10898: 10619: 10604: 10485: 9991: 9965: 9791: 9521: 9491: 9339: 9260: 8916: 8665: 8635: 8630: 8490: 8480: 8445: 8435: 8418: 8254: 8209: 8124: 7842: 7817: 7664: 7463: 7423: 7402: 7392: 7372: 7081: 6937: 6856: 6801: 6508: 5544: 5502: 5293: 5194: 5135: 5119: 5078: 5061: 5029: 5002: 4580: 4551: 4466: 4414: 3407: 3357: 3352:

insurgents suffered a major blow, as Yugoslavia closed its borders following the

3309: 3204: 3175: 3024: 3015: 2991:

confirmed the regime change (with 97.88% of votes), and King George II returned.

2805: 2704: 2696: 2602: 2578: 2262: 2118: 1825: 1732: 1079: 641: 574: 272: 119: 12024: 9437: 4912:

Workmen grading the street in front of new housing constructed with the help of

1581:

At the urging of Britain and King George, Greece adopted a much more democratic

12913: 12816: 12699: 12442: 12368: 12321: 12115: 12063: 11992: 11987: 11955: 11854: 11759: 11608: 11499: 11475: 11401: 11277: 11254: 11245: 11145: 11071: 11041: 11035: 10692: 10662: 10657: 10555: 10191: 10187: 10139: 9957: 9565: 9451: 9390: 9270: 9249: 9058: 8840: 8825: 8790: 8530: 8525: 8408: 8342: 8214: 7872: 7847: 7752: 7669: 7623: 7270: 7244: 7132: 6710: 6679: 5611: 5453: 5409: 5305: 5297: 5271: 5264: 5252: 5218: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5049: 5037: 5032:

whose major work was the extensive neo-classical architectural ornament at the

5018: 4926: 4834: 4823: 4789: 4511: 4423: 4407: 4217: 4083: 3994: 3430: 3426: 3392: 3388: 3284:

and a civil war soon broke out between it and non-Communist groups such as the

3244: 2907: 2841: 2821: 2813: 2677: 2606: 2218: 2022: 1542: 1504: 1467: 1416: 1396: 1383: 1354: 1311: 1277: 1154: 1144: 1095: 1074: 701: 657: 532: 493: 440: 369: 276: 262: 61: 4270:(i.e., archaising "purified" Greek) as the "official language of the Nation". 3107: 12988: 12973: 12486: 12454: 12406: 12337: 12137: 12107: 12055: 12016: 11996: 11971: 11591: 11581: 11552: 11466: 11426: 11421: 11396: 11322: 10745: 10730: 10205: 9610: 9531: 9285: 8705: 8470: 8465: 7887: 7745: 7704: 7684: 7346: 7291: 7286: 7234: 7061: 5732:

and the royal family fled to Italy after the 13th December counter-movement.

5479: 5420:; this is why they are traditionally referred to as Princes or Princesses of 5313: 5210: 5174: 5165:

was founded in 1880. Notable playwrights of the modern Greek theatre include

5025: 4994: 4913: 4666: 4025: 3538: 3532: 3528: 3316: 3220: 2665: 2542: 2142: 1865: 1766: 1703: 1691: 1672: 1550: 1538: 1194: 313: 310: 299: 8234: 5715:

collaborationist regime lay in opposition to the internationally recognised

5094: 3058:". Despite his aping of Fascism and the strong economic ties with resurgent 2129: 2100:

the Ottoman positions were breached and Ioannina taken on 6 March [

1302:

Following the recapture of the Greek territories by the Ottoman Empire, the

12801: 12458: 12430: 12293: 12257: 12213: 12067: 12028: 12012: 12000: 11916: 11892: 11830: 11751: 11651: 11643: 11514: 11340: 11198: 10283: 10271: 9929: 9831: 9722: 9395: 9324: 8795: 8317: 8279: 8179: 7762: 7499: 7164: 6415:"Europe :: Albania – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 5708: 5521: 5390: 5234: 5222: 4479: 4267: 4236: 4171: 3373: 3361: 3288:(EDES) in those areas liberated from the Germans. The exiled government in 3258: 3228: 3224: 3159: 3070: 3059: 3055: 3039: 2773:

decorating regimental war flags of the Greek Army in Asia Minor during the

2270: 2266: 2163: 2134: 2053:, was forced to retreat. As a result, the Serbs beat the Greeks to Bitola. 2005: 1980:

With the declaration of war, the Greek Army of Thessaly under Crown Prince

1944: 1770: 1761:, bowing to popular pressure, declared war on the Ottomans. In the ensuing 1697: 1687: 1452: 1140: 1091: 1066: 1048: 811: 464: 155: 3421: 1571: 12767: 12714: 12598: 12446: 12317: 12313: 12269: 12265: 12253: 12233: 12225: 12221: 12059: 11872: 11834: 11777: 11767: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11524: 11350: 11330: 11110: 10902: 10623: 10279: 10275: 10079: 9658: 9027: 8536: 8332: 8224: 8219: 8139: 7730: 7714: 7418: 7326: 6866: 6796: 5733: 5317: 5010: 4978: 4585: 4251: 3578: 3516: 3329: 3296:

under British auspices, and formed a government of national unity, under

2649: 2642: 2637: 2535: 2501: 2488: 2335: 2154: 2018: 1973: 1936: 1877: 1607: 1489: 1472: 1303: 1273: 1240: 1208: 1173: 1029: 962: 670: 475: 458: 337: 12359: 5788:

translated the Gospels into Modern Greek. This translation was known as

4103: 12811: 12679: 12549: 12545: 12518: 12341: 12289: 12285: 12217: 12099: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11868: 11763: 11725: 11709: 11655: 11456: 11366: 10888: 10294: 10289: 10267: 9995: 9951: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9214: 8582: 8520: 8439: 7679: 7644: 7428: 7260: 7206: 7175: 6786: 5356: 4326: 4247: 3384: 2953: 2801: 2747: 2712: 2681: 2619: 2593:

1914–1924: World War I, crises, and the first abolition of the monarchy

2582: 2513: 2409: 2339: 2243: 2238:, a loose naval blockade on the Ottoman coasts from the Dardanelles to 2234:

At the same time, with the aid of numerous merchant ships converted to

2212: 2183: 2086: 1829: 1712:). This issue would continue to plague Greek politics until the 1970s. 548: 2994:

King George II immediately dismissed Kondylis and appointed Professor

2308: 12526: 12514: 12490: 12420: 12384: 12349: 12309: 12301: 12281: 12241: 11983: 11936: 11928: 11888: 11880: 11826: 11801: 11737: 11695: 11683: 11534: 11509: 11416: 11386: 11281: 10545: 10091: 9985: 9969: 9889: 9855: 9787: 9779: 9763: 8941: 8931: 8500: 7807: 7694: 7224: 5143: 5139: 4838: 4731:

Construction of the Athens-Piraeus highway by army engineers, 1835–36

4618: 3069:, whereupon Britain publicly guaranteed Greece's borders. Thus, when 3046:, and introduced measures to gain popular support, such as the Greek 2687: 2461: 2386:

In the aftermath of Elli, on 20 December the energetic Lt. Commander

2265:

scored a major success for Greek morale on 31 October: he sailed his

1694:. Government documents and newspapers were consequently published in 6628: 5243:, but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907. In 1914 the 4191: 2723:

entered the war as a German ally in October 1915, Venizelos invited

2456:

then left the Aegean for the Eastern Mediterranean, making stops at

2303:

was intercepted and sunk by the Greek torpedo boat No. 14 under Lt.

2251: 2082: 1392: 1168:

in 1453 and advanced southwards into the Balkan peninsula capturing

12755: 12739: 12735: 12540: 12510: 12506: 12498: 12494: 12466: 12438: 12345: 12305: 12273: 12249: 12237: 11912: 11844: 11838: 11797: 11771: 11755: 11741: 11717: 11691: 11679: 11616: 11612: 11604: 11390: 11370: 11345: 11335: 10934: 10874: 10133: 10113: 10099: 9885: 9819: 9078: 8961: 8951: 8770: 8269: 7541: 7239: 7107: 5637: 5618: 5599: 5567: 5337: 5127: 3232: 2926:

engaged in a witch-hunt against the royalists, culminating in the "

2829: 2766: 2569:. In June 1913, Bulgaria attacked Greece and Serbia, beginning the 2387: 2070: 1728: 1496:

to prevent Greece declaring war on the Ottomans as a Russian ally.

1481: 1428: 1362: 1280:. Following a region-wide struggle that lasted several months, the 1232: 1158: 199: 12416: 6623: 6559:

Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology and the Making of Modern Greece

5408:

until 2013 when they returned to Greece to reside permanently. As

5118:

house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera,

2589:

in 1911. These gains nearly doubled Greece's area and population.

2452:

which lay in anchor there (it was later raised and repaired). The

2247: 2170:

By mid-November Greek naval detachments had seized the islands of

1977:

brought about by the active presence of the Greek army and fleet.

1341:

In 1831, the assassination of the first Governor of Greece, Count

12791: 12775: 12763: 12759: 12751: 12747: 12522: 12502: 12462: 12325: 12261: 12245: 11920: 11819: 11811: 11733: 11721: 11687: 11667: 11647: 11600: 11493: 11461: 11451: 11358: 10750: 10095: 10087: 10011: 9977: 9973: 9909: 9901: 9843: 9835: 9813: 9771: 9759: 8971: 8926: 8901: 8455: 8164: 7782: 7735: 7674: 7598: 7552: 6484: 4890: 3415: 3152: 3066: 2891: 2741: 2577:, which concluded the war, left Greece with southern Epirus, the 2483:. This time, the Ottoman warships concentrated their fire on the 2465: 2369: 2280: 2124: 2110: 2066: 2026: 1493: 284: 228: 9118: 3132:

The Italian zone was taken over by the Germans in September 1943

3050:(IKA), still the biggest social security institution in Greece. 3010:, agreed, and the restoration of the monarchy was accepted. The 12583: 12478: 12353: 12333: 12329: 12297: 12277: 12229: 11932: 11924: 11896: 11884: 11876: 11815: 11793: 11671: 11623: 11446: 11378: 11362: 11250: 10906: 10209: 10103: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10043: 9935: 9917: 9913: 9881: 9823: 9783: 9775: 9767: 9718: 9149: 9053: 8966: 8229: 8129: 7772: 7628: 7210: 6612: 5405: 5131: 4748: 4133: 3411: 3239:, the general who had signed the armistice with the Wehrmacht, 2887: 2853: 2825: 2661: 2457: 2195: 2191: 2175: 2171: 2150: 2114: 2106: 2090: 2062: 2050: 1815: 1553:". There were only four bishops, and they had political roles. 1444: 1432: 1224: 1188: 1169: 1106: 1015: 1003: 289: 252: 236: 4779:

modernization in Greek industries due to a lack of financing.

4254:, while simultaneously judicially protecting property rights. 2711:

Since Greece, a maritime country, could not oppose the mighty

2319: 2299:

respectively. On 9 November, the wooden Ottoman armed steamer

12781: 12771: 12743: 12709: 12704: 12646: 12534: 12470: 12434: 11781: 11627: 10195: 10073: 10057: 9961: 9925: 9905: 9893: 9863: 9859: 9851: 9847: 9839: 9827: 9797: 9663: 7510: 5115: 3289: 3136:

Despite this declared neutrality, Greece became a target for

2523:

Crown Prince Constantine watching heavy artillery during the

2442: 2204: 2199: 2187: 1740: 1716: 1675:

overtaxed the weak Greek economy, forcing the declaration of

1615: 1477: 1204: 117: 95: 28: 6168:

Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913

5385: 2553:

was the chief factor in the general success of the allies".

1868:, which in October 1912 declared war on the Ottoman Empire. 16:

Period of Greek statehood from 1832 to 1923 and 1935 to 1973

12482: 12474: 11787: 11747: 11713: 11675: 9981: 9921: 8936: 7777: 7767: 7757: 7740: 6485:"Welcome to the CIA Web Site – Central Intelligence Agency" 5396:

Most members of the former royal family are living abroad;

4132:

The Second National Assembly of the Hellenes took place in

2581:

of Macedonia, Crete and the Aegean islands, except for the

2487:, which again made use of its superior speed and tried to " 2239: 1935:

combat strength of the seven Ottoman divisions between the

1723:

had raised nationalist fervour. When war broke out between

1330:). The autonomy of Greece was ultimately recognised by the 6228:

The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War

4977:

Modern Greek art began to be developed around the time of

2194:, while landings were undertaken on the larger islands of 9897: 4864: 4743: 4180:

The Constitution reiterated various clauses found in the

3027:, who had succeeded Demertzis as interim Prime Minister. 1334:

and its full independence from the Ottoman Empire by the

6433:

The Economic History of the Middle East and North Africa

4074:

The first constitution of the Kingdom of Greece was the

3333:). After three weeks, the Communists were defeated: the 2852:(later Kemal Atatürk), who set up a rival government in 2069:(21 October 1912) and pushing north to the direction of 1840:

Venizelos initiated a major reform program, including a

1207:

to decide the constitution for a secret organization in

3523:

in Greece during and following the junta's harsh rule.

3422:

Postwar Greece and the fall of the monarchy (1950–1973)

2691:

Venizelos reviewing a section of the Greek army on the

2680:' victory. Venizelos, on the other hand, was an ardent 1533:

Under Ottoman rule, the Greek Church was a part of the

6073:"Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization" 3073:

broke out in September 1939, Greece remained neutral.

2363:, was fought two days later, on 16 December [ 3531:

was narrowly suppressed but led to the mutiny of the

2979:

On 10 October 1935, a few months after he suppressed

2433:, the only major Greek unit fast enough to catch the 2314: 2269:

No. 11, under the cover of night, into the harbor of

1560: 6523:

Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser

5359:

also contributed to this period with movies such as

5247:

was founded and the production of long films begun.

2954:

Restoration of Monarchy and the 4th of August Regime

2918:. The "Revolutionary Committee", headed by Colonels 2859:

At this point, nevertheless, the fulfillment of the

2731:), for which he was again dismissed by Constantine. 1101:

The Kingdom of Greece was dissolved in 1924 and the

3449:concurrence of parties into ideological positions. 2844:was left to be determined. But at the same time, a 6351:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), pp. 23–24, 196 6250:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), pp. 19–20, 156 6002:Circular of the Synod of the Greek Orthodox Church 3553: 3398:The only significant remaining minorities are the 2391:quickly broke contact, while at the same time the 2141:On the outbreak of hostilities on 18 October, the 1796:Taking advantage of the Ottoman internal turmoil, 4997:" because of the strong influence from the Royal 4782: 4157:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg 3545:and declaring himself President of the Republic. 3452:At the beginning of the 1950s, the forces of the 3300:, in which EAM was represented by six ministers. 3196:during his visit to a Greek fighter station, 1944 2291:, which were commissioned into the Greek Navy as 1996:20 October] 1912, the Ottoman commander 1377: 1032:unilaterally abolished the monarchy, then held a 12986: 6170:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 157–158. 5749:was held in Greece, with the first result being 3367:In August 1949, the National Army under Marshal 1470:as its capital. This was called the Great Idea ( 6390:Air Warfare: an International Encyclopedia: A-L 6300:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), pp. 22, 196 5904:retrieved from University of California Library 5239:Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896 at the 4747:Raisin (dried grapes) exporting in the port of 3215:during a meeting of the Anglo-Greek War Council 2145:, placed under the newly promoted Rear Admiral 2137:on 5/18 October 1912, before sailing for Lemnos 5933: 4280:Economic history of Greece and the Greek world 3303: 3083:Military history of Greece during World War II 2534:Poster celebrating the "New Hellas" after the 2125:Naval operations in the Aegean and Ionian seas 13085:States and territories disestablished in 1973 13060:States and territories disestablished in 1924 9134: 7526: 7191: 6644: 6584:Koliopoulos, John S., and Thanos M. Veremis. 6472:The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 6309:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), pp. 22–23 6279:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), pp. 21–22 5416:the members of the dynasty bear the title of 4684: 4055: 3418:, where there were smaller Greek minorities. 2113:, on the coast north of the Ionian island of 1750:The Crown Prince's palace in 1909, today the 1739:, while frustrating Greek hopes of receiving 1235:. Soon after they initiated a fourth member, 1105:was established following Greece's defeat by 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6230:(1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 65, 74. 6052:. Institute for Balkan Studies. p. 93. 5106:The modern Greek theatre was born after the 3487:The former royal residence in Thessaloniki ( 2856:and was engaged in fighting the Greek army. 1253: 1189:Preparation of the Greek War of Independence 1121:seven-year military dictatorship (1967–1974) 161: 5893:The war of Greek independence, 1821 to 1833 5837: 5795: 5789: 3257:Greece suffered terrible privations during 2745: 2334:The main Ottoman fleet remained inside the 2273:, sank the old Ottoman ironclad battleship 1813: 1735:were ceded to Greece in the context of the 1707: 1695: 1679:in 1893 and to accept the imposition of an 1658: 1435:) who continued to exercise this practice. 1361:. Otto arrived at the provisional capital, 1272:In 1821, the Greek-speaking populations of 1199:Background of the Greek War of Independence 1086:. It was internationally recognised by the 13075:States and territories established in 1935 13055:States and territories established in 1832 11096:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 9141: 9127: 7533: 7519: 7198: 7184: 6651: 6637: 6569:Modern Greece: What Everyone Needs to Know 6459:The Greek Economy in the Twentieth Century 5938:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. 5866:. Marshall Cavendish. 2009. p. 1478. 5550:19 December 1920 – 27 September 1922 5520: 5427: 4691: 4677: 4062: 4048: 2037:2 November] 1912, when the Greek 2004:27 October] 1912. Two Corps HQs ( 1594:, and the conservatives, led initially by 1423:, and the fact that his marriage to Queen 207: 192: 12656:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 6518: 6516: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6338: 6336: 6330:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), p. 26 6318:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), p. 23 6291:Langensiepen & Güleryüz (1995), p. 22 6253: 6212:Langensiepen, Bernd, and Ahmet Güleryüz. 6201:Greek Naval Strategy and Policy 1910–1919 6143: 6141: 6139: 6131:Greek Naval Strategy and Policy 1910–1919 5842:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123. 3223:was established. The members were either 2475:Four days later, on 18 January [ 2395:came under attack by the Greek submarine 1904:Please consider summarizing the material. 1535:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 7205: 6326: 6324: 6287: 6285: 6165: 5917:"Kingdoms of Greece – Kingdom of Greece" 5384: 5335:(1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), 5093: 5077: 4907: 4742: 4726: 4190: 4102: 4088: 3482: 3474: 3439: 3425: 3199: 3188: 3106: 2963: 2779: 2765: 2754: 2719:, and again formed the government. When 2686: 2618: 2529: 2518: 2408: 2359:The war's first major fleet action, the 2318: 2217: 2128: 1925: 1745: 1644: 1628: 1570: 1402: 1391: 1326:, a ceasefire was agreed in London (see 1263: 6464: 5896:. London : Smith, Elder. pp. 5573:27 September 1922 – 25 March 1924 5466:6 February 1833 – 23 October 1862 1649:Fencing before King George, during the 1626:in 1896, which proved a great success. 1355:Otto von Wittelsbach, Prince of Bavaria 1025: 12987: 7568:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 6576:Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece 6513: 6438: 6425: 6333: 6136: 6045: 6039: 5889: 5736:abolished the monarchy on 1 June 1973. 5007:Münchner Akademie der Bildenden Künste 4991:Greek academic art of the 19th century 4973:Greek academic art of the 19th century 3170:and Bulgaria on 6 April 1941. Despite 2258:based there from any outside support. 1078:) was established in 1832 and was the 11225: 10998: 10377: 9689: 9179: 9122: 7798: 7514: 7179: 7087:Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema 6985:Order of St. George & Constantine 6658: 6632: 6386: 6321: 6282: 6106: 5112:Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù 3372:voluntarily or forcibly evacuated to 2699:, 1917. He is accompanied by Admiral 2684:, and believed in an Allied victory. 1407:Kingdom of Greece 1832-1921 expansion 1090:, where Greece also secured its full 1073: 1044: 6364:. Hellenic Air Force. Archived from 6225: 6216:(Conway Maritime Press, 1995), p. 19 5605:3 November 1935 – 1 April 1947 5527:11 June 1917 – 25 October 1920 4897: 3002:. His successors as Liberal leader, 2922:(soon to become Prime Minister) and 2804:and anti-Venizelists, the so-called 1984:advanced to the north, successfully 1881: 1289:First National Assembly of Epidaurus 1172:in 1458. The Greeks held out in the 7077:School of Higher Industrial Studies 7036:National Theatre of Northern Greece 6586:Modern Greece: A History since 1821 6525:XV, C.A. Starke Verlag, 1997, p.20. 6495: 5976:Christianity in a Revolutionary Age 5751:Prince Alfred of the United Kingdom 5485:30 March 1863 – 18 March 1913 5374: 4800: 3129: territory annexed by Bulgaria 2500:24 January] 1913, a Greek 2230:, captured at Preveza by the Greeks 1921: 1517:United States of the Ionian Islands 1036:on 29 July 1973. This decision was 13: 7563:List of current sovereign monarchs 6532: 5508:18 March 1913 – 11 June 1917 5404:and unmarried children resided in 4086:the concession of a constitution. 3272:The largest resistance group, the 2871:called in November 1920, and in a 2315:Confrontations off the Dardanelles 2109:. He came down near small town of 1683:to pay off the country's debtors. 1681:International Financial Commission 1561:Reign of King George I (1863–1913) 1399:, the first king of modern Greece 14: 13111: 9148: 7322:Politically Independent Alignment 6605: 6214:The Ottoman Steam Navy, 1828–1923 5745:After the disposition of Otto, a 5624:1 April 1947 – 6 March 1964 5146:and notable playwrights included 4231:. Following the rise to power of 3231:with fascist leanings. The three 2556: 2256:Provisional Government of Albania 1842:new and more liberal constitution 1793:broke out in the Ottoman Empire. 1522: 1293:Greek Declaration of Independence 949:Provisional Democratic Government 451:(1843–1924; 1935–1941; 1944–1973) 321:(1844–1924; 1935–1941; 1944–1973) 240:(1834–1924, 1935–1941, 1944–1973) 213:The Kingdom of Greece during the 198:The Kingdom of Greece during the 13090:1973 disestablishments in Greece 13070:1924 disestablishments in Greece 12968: 12959: 12958: 8081:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6730: 6724: 6611: 6540:A Quick History of Modern Greece 6435:, Columbia University Press 1984 5680:List of heads of state of Greece 5643:6 March 1964 – 1 June 1973 5636: 5617: 5598: 5566: 5543: 5501: 5478: 5459: 5213:. Significant directors include 4660: 4308: 4229:constitutional history of Greece 4227:was a major step forward in the 4147:Following the refusal of Prince 4019: 3577: 3383:required Italy to hand over the 3286:National Republican Greek League 1886: 1351:Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1008: 996: 975: 953: 935: 917: 881: 863: 842: 824: 804: 790: 770: 750: 729: 174: 130: 70: 54: 11176:Thessaloniki International Fair 7558:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 7449:Greek monarchy referendum, 1935 6571:(Oxford University Press, 2015) 6477: 6407: 6380: 6354: 6345: 6312: 6303: 6294: 6273: 6244: 6219: 6206: 6193: 6184: 6159: 6150: 6123: 6090: 6066: 6030: 6021: 6008: 5994: 5989:Mediterranean Historical Review 5981: 5968: 5955: 5807: 5778: 5769: 5369:Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο 5185:, while notable actors include 5126:(based on an exclusively Greek 4993:), often called in Greece "the 4755: 4703: 3554:Greek Monarchical Constitutions 3076: 2056: 1833:figure, and his allies won the 1765:the badly trained and equipped 1725:Russia and the Ottomans in 1877 10963:Municipalities and communities 7540: 6990:Order of St. Olga & Sophia 6596:Modern Greece: A Short History 6393:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 66, 268. 5927: 5909: 5883: 5856: 5831: 5760: 5739: 5722: 5697: 4962: 4870: 4783:Dichotomization of the drachma 4722: 4005:Politics of the European Union 2900:compulsory population exchange 2840:of August 1920. The future of 2343:absence of the Greek flagship 2250:in Albania on 3 December, and 1871: 1378:Reign of King Otto (1832–1862) 1075:[vaˈsili.ontiseˈlaðos] 328:Metaxist military dictatorship 1: 13080:1935 establishments in Greece 13065:1832 establishments in Greece 13050:History of Greece (1949–1974) 13045:History of Greece (1924–1941) 13040:History of Greece (1863–1909) 13035:History of Greece (1832–1862) 10978:Decentralized administrations 9690: 9502:History of Greece (1923–1940) 7434:Greco-Turkish war (1919-1922) 6812:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 6762:1862 head of state referendum 6049:Greece and Albania, 1908–1914 5824: 5802:Bible translations into Greek 5418:Prince or Princess of Denmark 5361:Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο 5024:Notable sculptors of the new 4389: 4373: 4357: 3971:Diplomatic missions in Greece 3966:Diplomatic missions of Greece 3340:The Communists boycotted the 3276:(EAM), was controlled by the 2848:had arisen in Turkey, led by 2775:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 2631:In March 1913, an anarchist, 2585:, which had been occupied by 2133:The Greek fleet assembled at 1721:prolonged revolt in 1866–1869 1576:King George I of the Hellenes 1455:, consisting of an Assembly ( 1419:while most Greek people were 1134: 1098:after nearly four centuries. 893:Italian Islands of the Aegean 10551:Parliamentary constituencies 10378: 9330:Foundation of Constantinople 9167:Alphabetical index of topics 7573:List of monarchy referendums 6827:11 September 1922 Revolution 6190:Erickson (2003), pp. 158–159 6166:Erickson, Edward J. (2003). 5890:Alison, Phillips W. (1897). 4999:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich 4942:'s in the middle 1990s, and 4149:Alfred of the United Kingdom 4109:Old Parliament House, Athens 3948:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 3402:(about 100,000) and a small 3241:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos 2656:asked for Greek help in the 2615:11 September 1922 Revolution 1624:revival of the Olympic Games 1127:was established following a 7: 13015:Former monarchies of Europe 11226: 11209:Water supply and sanitation 10999: 10766:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 10399:Constitutional amendments ( 9669:Population exchange of 1923 9606:Greek countries and regions 9305:Wars of Alexander the Great 9180: 7266:National Youth Organisation 6898:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg 6747:3 September 1843 Revolution 5936:A Concise History of Greece 5838:A. Macaluso, Laura (2019). 5790: 5658: 5124:The Parliamentary Candidate 4934:'s following World War II, 4817: 4760: 4098:3 September 1843 Revolution 3548: 3304:Greek Civil War (1946–1949) 3178:. They then transferred to 3111:The three occupation zones. 3044:national youth organization 2746: 2676:, and was convinced of the 2573:, but was beaten back. The 2149:, sailed for the island of 1814: 1708: 1696: 1659: 1388:3 September 1843 Revolution 10: 13116: 9630:Inventions and discoveries 9457:Modern Greek Enlightenment 7479:King's counter-coup (1967) 7307:United Opposition (Greece) 7026:Municipal Theatre of Corfu 6872:Greek Constitution of 1968 6792:Greek Constitution of 1911 6767:Greek Constitution of 1864 6757:23 October 1862 Revolution 6752:Greek Constitution of 1844 5961:Kenneth Scott Latourette, 5431: 5378: 5232: 5163:National Theatre of Greece 5114:was the first theatre and 5084:National Theatre of Greece 5071: 5067: 4966: 4957: 4901: 4874: 4856: 4852: 4821: 4277: 4273: 4241:Greek Constitution of 1864 4225:Greek Constitution of 1911 4076:Greek Constitution of 1844 3539:controlled democratization 3444:Royal standard (1936–1973) 3307: 3099:Hellenic State (1941–1944) 3080: 3048:Social Insurance Institute 2957: 2808:, became more entrenched. 2596: 1875: 1564: 1526: 1381: 1372: 1336:Protocol of London of 1830 1324:battle in the Navarino Bay 1257: 1237:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 1192: 1138: 1070: 118: 96: 29: 12954: 12896: 12825: 12559: 12199: 12156: 11946: 11590: 11533: 11412:Greek East and Latin West 11321: 11236: 11232: 11221: 11007: 10994: 10953: 10853: 10774: 10711: 10648: 10597: 10569: 10531: 10495: 10449: 10390: 10386: 10373: 10303: 10238: 10161: 9742: 9702: 9698: 9685: 9601:Geographical name changes 9545: 9422: 9338: 9248: 9192: 9188: 9175: 9157: 8985: 8894: 8608: 8371: 8305: 8117: 8108: 8004: 7986: 7918: 7833: 7791: 7723: 7637: 7581: 7548: 7487: 7411: 7355: 7279: 7253: 7217: 7095: 7044: 7013: 6972: 6890: 6739: 6722: 6666: 6461:, St. Martin's Press 1986 6387:Boyne, Walter J. (2002). 6226:Hall, Richard C. (2000). 6156:Fotakis (2005), pp. 46–48 5796: 5717:Greek government in exile 5647: 5577: 5228: 5156:Theophrastos Sakellaridis 4766:most famous of which was 4480:Frankish and Latin states 4199:in Athens has hosted the 3630:President of the Republic 3400:Muslims in Western Thrace 3346:Democratic Army of Greece 3274:National Liberation Front 3095:Axis Occupation of Greece 3054:defensive measures, the " 3032:Communist Party of Greece 2786:September 1922 Revolution 2599:Greece during World War I 2041:crossed its way with the 2033:on 15 November [ 1901:and excessively detailed. 1763:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 1667:in 1875 by the reformist 1347:London Conference of 1832 1282:Greek War of Independence 1260:Greek War of Independence 1254:Greek War of Independence 1155:sacking of Constantinople 1028: On 1 June 1973, the 1021: 991: 708: 697: 693: 680: 667: 651: 638: 625: 612: 599: 584: 571: 558: 545: 529: 516: 503: 499: 489: 472: 455: 435: 431: 417: 405: 401: 391: 387: 375: 365:• 1832–1862 (first) 363: 359: 349: 295: 283: 268: 258: 248: 221: 206: 191: 112: 88: 50: 43: 23: 12995:History of modern Greece 10955:Administrative divisions 10678:Macedonia naming dispute 10518:Parliamentary Committees 10503:Conference of Presidents 7710:Self-proclaimed monarchy 6913:Epameinondas Deligeorgis 6908:Alexandros Koumoundouros 6882:1974 republic referendum 6877:1973 republic referendum 6852:1946 monarchy referendum 6837:1935 monarchy referendum 6832:1924 republic referendum 6777:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 6554:(Brief Histories) (2001) 5747:head of state referendum 5690: 5675:History of modern Greece 5580:Second Hellenic Republic 5086:, formerly known as the 4985:in the 19th century was 4831:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 4557:Second Hellenic Republic 4096:on horseback during the 3728:Parliamentary committees 3723:Conference of Presidents 3646:Presidential Departments 3639:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 3561:This article is part of 2944:Second Hellenic Republic 2940:Alexandros Papanastasiou 2727:forces into Greece (the 2491:" of the Ottoman fleet. 2324:The Naval Battle of Elli 1992:on 2 November [ 1665:parliamentary confidence 1439:discontent grew until a 1357:was chosen as its first 1103:Second Hellenic Republic 1088:Treaty of Constantinople 419:• 1967–1973 (last) 377:• 1964–1973 (last) 164:Heil unserm König, Heil! 120:Ὕμνος εἰς τὴν Ἐλευθερίαν 12604:Eastern Orthodox Church 10682:Language naming dispute 9442:Venetian Ionian islands 9356:Persecution of paganism 7978:Vatican City (Holy See) 7495:Greek language question 7150:Crown Council of Greece 7052:Hellenic State Railways 6958:Konstantinos Karamanlis 6600:excerpt and text search 6590:excerpt and text search 6580:excerpt and text search 6563:excerpt and text search 6544:excerpt and text search 6502:Bank of Greece – Events 6103:, Argonaut 1965, p. 65. 6036:Erickson (2003), p. 334 6027:Erickson (2003), p. 215 5934:Clogg, Richard (2013). 5650:Third Hellenic Republic 5434:List of kings of Greece 5428:List of kings of Greece 5414:Christian IX of Denmark 5277:For Whom the Bell Tolls 5269:Best Supporting Actress 4591:Third Hellenic Republic 4571:Collaborationist regime 4542:First Hellenic Republic 4506:Venetian Ionian Islands 4153:George Christian Willem 4138:constitutional monarchy 4127:universal male suffrage 4082:and demanded from King 3987:International Relations 3543:abolishing the monarchy 3280:, as was (ELAS) led by 2836:since May 1919) in the 2209:autonomous principality 2081:in the coastal area of 2073:. On 5 November, Major 1779:Prince George of Greece 1332:London Protocol of 1828 1328:Treaty of London (1827) 1295:(part of the country's 1248:Danubian principalities 1166:captured Constantinople 1125:Third Hellenic Republic 1084:First Hellenic Republic 1043: 1024: 317:constitutional monarchy 259:Official languages 13025:20th century in Greece 13020:19th century in Greece 12933:Orders and decorations 12670:Greek Old Calendarists 11141:Science and technology 11101:Greek economic miracle 10968:Administrative regions 9414:Fall of Constantinople 9409:Despotate of the Morea 9381:Macedonian Renaissance 8260:Islands of Refreshment 7690:Legitimacy (political) 7469:Greek referendum, 1946 7439:Greek referendum, 1920 7388:Konstantinos Tsaldaris 6862:1967 Greek coup d'état 6362:"History: Balkan Wars" 6046:Kondis, Basil (1978). 5921:www.historyfiles.co.uk 5665:Coat of arms of Greece 5393: 5267:was honoured with the 5103: 5091: 5006: 4938:'s in the late 2000s, 4917: 4904:Greek economic miracle 4881:The resolution of the 4752: 4732: 4716: 4204: 4111: 4100: 3596:Constitutional history 3517:Regime of the Colonels 3492: 3480: 3470:United Democratic Left 3445: 3437: 3216: 3197: 3133: 3004:Themistoklis Sophoulis 2996:Konstantinos Demertzis 2976: 2788: 2777: 2763: 2708: 2628: 2538: 2527: 2481:Naval Battle of Lemnos 2420: 2331: 2231: 2138: 1931: 1802:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1754: 1653: 1642: 1641:standing at the podium 1637:in the 1880s, with PM 1578: 1408: 1400: 1269: 171:"Hail our king, hail!" 162: 12652:Greek Orthodox Church 11022:Athens Stock Exchange 10441:Supreme Special Court 9220:Cycladic civilization 8071:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7660:Criticism of monarchy 7650:Abolition of monarchy 7067:Greek Military Police 6980:Order of the Redeemer 6963:Georgios Papadopoulos 6928:Eleftherios Venizelos 6923:Theodoros Diligiannis 6270:Fotakis (2005), p. 50 6075:. M. V. Sakellariou. 5864:World and Its Peoples 5804:for more information. 5703:During the period of 5388: 5097: 5081: 4911: 4902:Further information: 4877:Agriculture in Greece 4875:Further information: 4857:Further information: 4822:Further information: 4746: 4730: 4711: 4233:Eleftherios Venizelos 4194: 4106: 4092: 3766:Special Highest Court 3711:Konstantinos Tasoulas 3509:Georgios Papadopoulos 3486: 3478: 3443: 3429: 3235:prime ministers were 3203: 3192: 3110: 2967: 2820:in November 1919 and 2783: 2769: 2758: 2690: 2622: 2533: 2522: 2412: 2322: 2305:Periklis Argyropoulos 2221: 2132: 2039:5th Infantry Division 1929: 1835:August 1910 elections 1810:Eleftherios Venizelos 1791:Young Turk Revolution 1789:". In July 1908, the 1759:Theodoros Diligiannis 1749: 1648: 1632: 1596:Theodoros Deligiannis 1592:Eleftherios Venizelos 1574: 1492:the British occupied 1406: 1395: 1320:Eastern Mediterranean 1287:In January 1822, the 1276:revolted against the 1267: 1071:Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος 425:Georgios Papadopoulos 36:Vasíleion tis Elládos 30:Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος 12938:World Heritage Sites 11520:Units of measurement 10913:New Social Movements 10476:Presidential Mansion 10333:Environmental issues 10054:North Aegean islands 9616:Renaissance scholars 9512:4th of August Regime 9462:Septinsular Republic 9315:Wars of the Diadochi 9290:Peloponnesian League 7903:United Arab Emirates 7454:4th of August Regime 7444:Great Fire of Smyrna 7337:Popular Social Party 7057:Hellenic Gendarmerie 7005:Order of Beneficence 7000:Order of the Phoenix 6842:4th of August Regime 6822:Great fire of Smyrna 6772:1896 Summer Olympics 6675:House of Wittelsbach 6620:at Wikimedia Commons 6538:Colovas, Anthone C. 6097:"Albania's captives" 6004:. 1901. p. 288. 5734:21st of April Regime 5412:descendants of King 5365:Η Θεία από το Σικάγο 5167:Gregorios Xenopoulos 5074:Modern Greek theatre 5046:Dimitrios Filippotis 4562:4th of August Regime 4532:Septinsular Republic 4264:Constitution of 1927 4182:Constitution of 1844 4164:Constitution of 1864 3961:Giorgos Gerapetritis 3342:March 1946 elections 3267:resistance movements 3237:Georgios Tsolakoglou 3036:4th of August Regime 2960:4th of August Regime 2936:failed royalist coup 2930:". In October 1923, 2846:nationalist movement 2834:Greek administration 2701:Pavlos Kountouriotis 2658:Dardanelles campaign 2464:before entering the 2445:, sinking the Greek 2413:The Ottoman cruiser 2361:Naval Battle of Elli 2147:Pavlos Kountouriotis 1752:Presidential Mansion 1651:1896 Summer Olympics 1501:Konstantinos Kanaris 1453:bicameral parliament 1343:Ioannis Kapodistrias 1176:until 1460, and the 1151:Eastern Roman Empire 1030:Greek military junta 798:Free State of Icaria 520:Constitution granted 407:• 1833 (first) 12427:Musical instruments 12043:Greek Sign Language 11346:Concept of kingship 11195:Rio–Antirrio bridge 11161:Subdivisions by GDP 10825:Human rights abuses 10508:Hellenic Parliament 9467:War of Independence 9405:Despotate of Epirus 9371:Arab–Byzantine wars 9366:Plague of Justinian 9266:Iron Age migrations 9240:Bronze Age collapse 9225:Minoan civilization 9099:Trinidad and Tobago 8986:Commonwealth realms 8871:United Baltic Duchy 8014:Antigua and Barbuda 8006:Commonwealth realms 7700:Order of succession 7317:Freethinkers' Party 7021:Panathenaic Stadium 6943:Georgios Papandreou 6918:Charilaos Trikoupis 6891:Notable politicians 6782:Macedonian Struggle 6686:House of Glücksburg 6574:Keridis, Dimitris. 6557:Herzfeld, Michael. 5707:(1941–1944) during 5323:Notable films were 5152:Dionysios Lavrangas 5098:The Royal Theatre ( 4751:, late 19th century 4537:War of Independence 4493:Early modern Greece 4347:Helladic chronology 4209:Charilaos Trikoupis 4201:Hellenic Parliament 4094:Dimitrios Kallergis 3781:Chamber of Accounts 3674:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 3479:Athens in the 1950s 3252:Security Battalions 3184:government in exile 3008:Georgios Papandreou 2793:February Revolution 2784:The leaders of the 2737:separate government 2703:(left) and General 2672:, sister of Kaiser 2611:Asia Minor Campaign 2575:Treaty of Bucharest 2545:, commander of the 2496:February [ 1787:Macedonian Struggle 1731:and small parts of 1669:Charilaos Trikoupis 1639:Charilaos Trikoupis 1635:Hellenic Parliament 1600:Thrasivoulos Zaimis 1588:Charilaos Trikoupis 1229:Athanasios Tsakalov 1149:The Greek-speaking 1111:Asia Minor Campaign 589:Asia Minor Campaign 507:Kingdom established 482:Chamber of Deputies 98:Ἐλευθερία ἢ Θάνατος 13000:Monarchy of Greece 12724:Primordial deities 12628:Early 20th century 12092:Minority languages 11290:Aromanian question 11203:Thessaloniki Metro 11171:Telecommunications 10840:Political scandals 10755:Presidential Guard 10610:Capital punishment 10466:Government Gazette 10169:Canyons and gorges 9621:Hellenic languages 9310:Hellenistic period 9276:Greco-Persian Wars 7398:Perikles Ioannidis 7383:Alexandros Papagos 7363:Dimitrios Gounaris 7342:National Alignment 7312:Union of Royalists 7103:Monarchy of Greece 6953:Alexandros Papagos 6948:Nikolaos Plastiras 6933:Dimitrios Gounaris 6624:Greek Royal Family 6567:Kalyvas, Stathis. 6549:Gallant, Thomas W. 6507:2007-06-24 at the 6342:Hall (2000), p. 65 6147:Hall (2000), p. 64 6016:Études balkaniques 5991:23#1 (2008): 1–14. 5755:Conference of 1832 5685:Monarchy of Greece 5670:Greek royal family 5422:Greece and Denmark 5394: 5381:Greek royal family 5341:(1956 directed by 5327:(1955 directed by 5302:Iakovos Kambanelis 5290:Alekos Sakellarios 5286:Michael Cacoyannis 5245:Asty Films Company 5183:Iakovos Kambanelis 5179:Alekos Sakellarios 5108:Greek independence 5104: 5092: 5054:Yannoulis Chalepas 4918: 4887:Treaty of Lausanne 4753: 4733: 4442:Hellenistic Greece 4205: 4112: 4101: 3830:Recent elections: 3771:Court of Cassation 3685:Kyr. Mitsotakis II 3571:Politics of Greece 3511:seized power in a 3493: 3481: 3458:Nikolaos Plastiras 3446: 3438: 3217: 3213:Alexandros Papagos 3198: 3172:British assistance 3134: 2977: 2924:Nikolaos Plastiras 2896:Treaty of Lausanne 2824:and a zone around 2789: 2778: 2764: 2709: 2633:Alexandros Schinas 2629: 2547:2nd Bulgarian Army 2539: 2528: 2493:Barbaros Hayreddin 2421: 2380:Barbaros Hayreddin 2332: 2328:Vassileios Chatzis 2326:, oil painting by 2236:auxiliary cruisers 2232: 2139: 2075:Spyros Spyromilios 1998:Hasan Tahsin Pasha 1932: 1755: 1654: 1643: 1579: 1567:George I of Greece 1421:Orthodox Christian 1409: 1401: 1306:of that time (the 1297:First Constitution 1270: 412:Spyridon Trikoupis 104:"Freedom or Death" 13095:Fascism in Greece 13010:Former monarchies 12982: 12981: 12950: 12949: 12946: 12945: 12632:Late 20th century 12612:Early Middle Ages 12096:Albanian language 11294:Megleno-Romanians 11217: 11216: 10990: 10989: 10986: 10985: 10668:Council of Europe 10650:Foreign relations 10630:Life imprisonment 10561:Political parties 10369: 10368: 10365: 10364: 10318:Natural disasters 10263:Mediterranean Sea 9756:Aetolia-Acarnania 9681: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9635:Language question 9497:Greco-Turkish War 9446:Kingdom of Candia 9300:League of Corinth 9295:Peloponnesian War 9116: 9115: 9112: 9111: 8801:Piedmont-Sardinia 8553:Sip Song Chau Tai 8363:Thirteen Colonies 8104: 8103: 7508: 7507: 7474:Apostasia of 1965 7412:Historical events 7378:Panagis Tsaldaris 7332:Union of Populars 7297:Nationalist Party 7280:Political Parties 7173: 7172: 7072:Hellenic Airlines 6995:Order of George I 6660:Kingdom of Greece 6618:Kingdom of Greece 6616:Media related to 6594:Woodhouse, C. M. 6431:Issawi, Charles, 6421:. 30 August 2022. 6400:978-1-57607-345-2 6203:(2005), pp. 48–49 6133:(2005), pp. 47–48 6085:978-960-213-371-2 6018:1 (2015): 87–107. 5965:(1959) 2: 479–481 5945:978-1-107-03289-7 5873:978-0-7614-7902-4 5786:Alexandros Pallis 5656: 5655: 5329:Giorgos Tzavellas 5257:Daphnis and Chloe 5215:Dimitris Rontiris 5171:Nikos Kazantzakis 5102:) in Thessaloniki 5034:Academy of Athens 4898:Post-World War II 4883:Greco-Turkish War 4859:Tourism in Greece 4847:Aristotle Onassis 4768:Aristotle Onassis 4701: 4700: 4667:Greece portal 4547:Kingdom of Greece 4455: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4396: 4380: 4364: 4072: 4071: 4026:Greece portal 4000:Visa requirements 3940:Foreign relations 3826:Political parties 3515:establishing the 3463:elections of 1952 3369:Alexander Papagos 3335:Varkiza agreement 3298:George Papandreou 3282:Aris Velouchiotis 3263:wide-scale famine 3186:was established. 3158:In the meantime, 3149:Greco-Italian War 3087:Greco-Italian War 2985:Georgios Kondylis 2981:a Venizelist Coup 2920:Stylianos Gonatas 2818:Treaty of Neuilly 2670:Sophia of Prussia 2668:, was married to 2571:Second Balkan War 2504:, piloted by Lt. 2447:auxiliary cruiser 2226:, former Ottoman 2222:The torpedo boat 1919: 1918: 1847:Italo-Turkish War 1775:High Commissioner 1677:public insolvency 1367:a British warship 1365:, in 1833 aboard 1316:Kingdom of France 1063:Kingdom of Greece 1059: 1058: 1034:rigged referendum 987: 986: 983: 982: 968:Hellenic Republic 898: 897: 684:Republic declared 303:absolute monarchy 215:Greco-Turkish War 184: 149: 126:"Hymn to Liberty" 38: 25:Kingdom of Greece 13107: 13030:Christian states 12972: 12962: 12961: 12918:national colours 12835:Ancient Olympics 12732:Twelve Olympians 12660:Church of Greece 12620:Early Modern Era 12616:Late Middle Ages 12570:Ancient religion 12124:Megleno-Romanian 12021:Greco-Australian 11557:Heptanese school 11490:Independence Day 11234: 11233: 11223: 11222: 10996: 10995: 10917:Environmentalism 10579:Council of State 10388: 10387: 10375: 10374: 9700: 9699: 9687: 9686: 9571:Christianization 9431: 9401:Empire of Nicaea 9386:East–West Schism 9361:Migration period 9351:Byzantine period 9344: 9320:Roman–Greek wars 9281:Classical period 9254: 9253:(1100 BC-330 AD) 9235:Mycenaean period 9198: 9190: 9189: 9177: 9176: 9143: 9136: 9129: 9120: 9119: 9040:Irish Free State 8806:Poland–Lithuania 8115: 8114: 8066:Papua New Guinea 7796: 7795: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7512: 7511: 7368:Viktor Dousmanis 7200: 7193: 7186: 7177: 7176: 7160:New Royal Palace 7155:Old Royal Palace 6903:Ioannis Kolettis 6734: 6728: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6615: 6526: 6520: 6511: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6481: 6475: 6468: 6462: 6455: 6436: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6331: 6328: 6319: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6301: 6298: 6292: 6289: 6280: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6251: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6223: 6217: 6210: 6204: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6134: 6127: 6121: 6110: 6104: 6094: 6088: 6077:Ekdotike Athenon 6070: 6064: 6063: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6019: 6012: 6006: 6005: 5998: 5992: 5985: 5979: 5978:(1959) 2: 481–83 5972: 5966: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5835: 5818: 5811: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5758: 5743: 5737: 5726: 5720: 5701: 5640: 5621: 5602: 5595: 5570: 5563: 5547: 5540: 5524: 5505: 5498: 5482: 5463: 5438: 5437: 5375:The royal family 5343:Nikos Koundouros 5310:Nikos Koundouros 5191:Marika Kotopouli 5187:Cybele Andrianou 5148:Spyridon Samaras 5136:musical comedies 5100:Vasiliko Theatro 5058:Georgios Bonanos 5042:Georgios Vitalis 4987:academic realism 4969:Modern Greek art 4922:German reprisals 4801:Great Depression 4693: 4686: 4679: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4603:History by topic 4474:Byzantine Greece 4453: 4444: 4435: 4433:Classical Greece 4426: 4418:(1100 BC–750 BC) 4417: 4394: 4393: 1750–1050 4391: 4387: 4378: 4377: 3100–1100 4375: 4371: 4362: 4361: 3100–1000 4359: 4355: 4340:Greek Bronze Age 4320:Neolithic Greece 4312: 4302: 4284: 4283: 4252:landless farmers 4197:Old Royal Palace 4142:Crowned republic 4064: 4057: 4050: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4022: 3776:Council of State 3581: 3558: 3557: 3521:anti-Americanism 3489:Government House 3356:between Marshal 3249:collaborationist 3130: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3116: 3103:Greek Resistance 3091:Battle of Greece 2928:Trial of the Six 2838:Treaty of Sèvres 2751: 2693:Macedonian front 2563:Treaty of London 2525:Battle of Bizani 2508:and with Ensign 2207:, officially an 2180:Agios Efstratios 2098:Battle of Bizani 2047:Battle of Prilep 2043:VI Ottoman Corps 1949:Army of Thessaly 1922:Macedonian front 1914: 1911: 1905: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1822:Dimitrios Rallis 1819: 1771:autonomous state 1737:Treaty of Berlin 1711: 1701: 1662: 1529:Church of Greece 1459:) and a Senate ( 1449:new constitution 1221:Emmanuil Xanthos 1213:Nikolaos Skoufas 1077: 1072: 1052: 1041: 1038:ratified in 1974 1014: 1012: 1011: 1002: 1000: 999: 979: 978: 971:(military junta) 969: 957: 956: 939: 938: 921: 920: 912: 902: 901: 885: 884: 867: 866: 856: 846: 845: 828: 827: 818: 808: 807: 794: 793: 774: 773: 764: 754: 753: 743: 733: 732: 726: 725: 710: 709: 591: 525:3 September 1843 427: 343: 333: 322: 308: 241: 233: 211: 196: 186: 185: 172: 167: 151: 150: 127: 123: 122: 105: 101: 100: 74: 58: 34: 32: 31: 21: 20: 13115: 13114: 13110: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13104: 13005:Former kingdoms 12985: 12984: 12983: 12978: 12942: 12892: 12870:Modern Olympics 12821: 12555: 12195: 12152: 12052:Mycenaean Greek 11942: 11586: 11529: 11505:Souliotic songs 11486:Public holidays 11317: 11313:Life expectancy 11274:Muslim minority 11255:names of Greece 11228: 11213: 11150:Merchant Marine 11121:Public pensions 11003: 10982: 10949: 10899:Hellenocentrism 10849: 10770: 10707: 10644: 10593: 10571:Judicial system 10565: 10541:Nationality law 10527: 10491: 10486:Maximos Mansion 10445: 10382: 10361: 10357:Protected areas 10299: 10234: 10157: 9792:Saronic Islands 9738: 9694: 9673: 9553:Ancient regions 9541: 9532:Democratization 9507:Second Republic 9492:National Schism 9429: 9424: 9418: 9342: 9334: 9261:Greek Dark Ages 9252: 9244: 9230:Helladic period 9196: 9184: 9171: 9153: 9147: 9117: 9108: 9033:princely states 8981: 8917:Kingdom of Fiji 8890: 8636:Austria-Hungary 8604: 8367: 8301: 8100: 8086:Solomon Islands 8000: 7982: 7914: 7829: 7787: 7719: 7665:Democratization 7633: 7577: 7544: 7539: 7509: 7504: 7483: 7464:Greek Civil War 7424:National Schism 7407: 7403:Georgios Rallis 7393:Georgios Grivas 7373:Ioannis Metaxas 7351: 7275: 7249: 7213: 7204: 7174: 7169: 7091: 7082:Athens Festival 7040: 7009: 6968: 6938:Ioannis Metaxas 6886: 6857:Greek Civil War 6817:1920 referendum 6802:National Schism 6735: 6729: 6720: 6662: 6657: 6608: 6535: 6533:Further reading 6530: 6529: 6521: 6514: 6509:Wayback Machine 6500: 6496: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6469: 6465: 6457:Freris, A. F., 6456: 6439: 6430: 6426: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6401: 6385: 6381: 6371: 6369: 6368:on 18 July 2009 6360: 6359: 6355: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6334: 6329: 6322: 6317: 6313: 6308: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6269: 6254: 6249: 6245: 6238: 6224: 6220: 6211: 6207: 6199:Zisis Fotakis, 6198: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6178: 6164: 6160: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6137: 6129:Zisis Fotakis, 6128: 6124: 6111: 6107: 6095: 6091: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6022: 6013: 6009: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5986: 5982: 5973: 5969: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5932: 5928: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5888: 5884: 5874: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5850: 5836: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5812: 5808: 5783: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5765: 5761: 5753:. However, the 5744: 5740: 5727: 5723: 5705:Axis occupation 5702: 5698: 5693: 5661: 5593: 5592: 5561: 5560: 5538: 5537: 5496: 5495: 5436: 5430: 5383: 5377: 5371:and many more. 5353:Zorba the Greek 5294:Melina Mercouri 5261:Δάφνις και Χλόη 5241:Summer Olympics 5237: 5231: 5195:Aimilios Veakis 5120:Spyridon Xyndas 5076: 5070: 5062:Lazaros Fytalis 5030:Leonidas Drosis 4975: 4967:Main articles: 4965: 4960: 4906: 4900: 4879: 4873: 4861: 4855: 4826: 4820: 4803: 4785: 4763: 4758: 4725: 4706: 4697: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4604: 4596: 4595: 4567:Axis occupation 4552:National Schism 4527: 4517: 4516: 4508: 4502: 4495: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4467:Medieval Greece 4459: 4458: 4454:(146 BC–330 AD) 4447: 4438: 4436:(500 BC–323 BC) 4429: 4427:(800 BC–480 BC) 4420: 4415:Greek Dark Ages 4410: 4400: 4399: 4392: 4381: 4376: 4365: 4360: 4349: 4342: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4300: 4293: 4282: 4276: 4068: 4039: 4035:Other countries 4020: 4018: 4017: 4010: 4009: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3953: 3942: 3932: 3931: 3926: 3904: 3877: 3855: 3821: 3811: 3810: 3796: 3786: 3785: 3762: 3753: 3743: 3742: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3660: 3650: 3625: 3616: 3606: 3605: 3591: 3556: 3551: 3424: 3408:Northern Epirus 3404:Slavic-speaking 3381:Treaty of Paris 3358:Josip Broz Tito 3312: 3310:Greek Civil War 3306: 3205:Ioannis Metaxas 3176:Battle of Crete 3164:attacked Greece 3131: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3081:Main articles: 3079: 3025:Ioannis Metaxas 3016:hung parliament 2983:in March 1935, 2962: 2956: 2950:a month later. 2942:proclaimed the 2877:war in Anatolia 2832:(already under 2806:National Schism 2705:Maurice Sarrail 2697:First World War 2617: 2603:National Schism 2597:Main articles: 2595: 2559: 2317: 2263:Nikolaos Votsis 2127: 2119:northern Epirus 2059: 1924: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1874: 1826:Military League 1798:Austria–Hungary 1569: 1563: 1531: 1525: 1390: 1382:Main articles: 1380: 1375: 1262: 1256: 1201: 1193:Main articles: 1191: 1159:Latin Crusaders 1147: 1139:Main articles: 1137: 1080:successor state 1055: 1009: 1007: 1006: 997: 995: 976: 970: 967: 966: 954: 948: 936: 930: 918: 911:Second Hellenic 910: 909: 892: 882: 874: 864: 855:Second Hellenic 854: 853: 843: 836:Northern Epirus 835: 825: 816: 815: 805: 791: 783: 781: 771: 762: 761: 751: 741: 740: 730: 686: 673: 663:25 October 1945 660: 655:Admitted to the 644: 642:Greek Civil War 631: 629:Axis occupation 618: 605: 603:Second Republic 592: 587: 577: 575:National Schism 564: 551: 541:23 October 1862 538: 522: 509: 484: 478: 467: 461: 450: 446: 444: 423: 420: 408: 378: 366: 341: 340: 331: 330: 320: 319: 306: 305: 273:Greek Orthodoxy 244: 239: 231: 217: 202: 187: 175: 173: 170: 169: 152: 131: 128: 125: 124: 108: 103: 102: 84: 83: 82: 80: 75: 67: 66: 64: 59: 45: 39: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13113: 13103: 13102: 13100:Fascist states 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12966: 12955: 12952: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12911: 12906: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12890: 12885: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12831: 12829: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12819: 12817:Wayside shrine 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12700:Kallikantzaros 12697: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12578:Modern Revival 12566: 12564: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12543: 12538: 12443:Byzantine lyra 12424: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12362: 12357: 12322:Rougatsiarikos 12211: 12205: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12162: 12160: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12148:Words for love 12145: 12140: 12131: 12089: 12071: 12064:Medieval Greek 12045: 12040: 11993:Greek language 11990: 11956:Greek alphabet 11952: 11950: 11944: 11943: 11941: 11940: 11866: 11847: 11842: 11823: 11805: 11790: 11785: 11775: 11760:Galaktoboureko 11745: 11703: 11664: 11662:List of dishes 11659: 11620: 11596: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11569: 11559: 11550: 11539: 11537: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11500:Rouketopolemos 11497: 11483: 11478: 11476:Plate smashing 11473: 11464: 11459: 11457:Naming customs 11454: 11449: 11444: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11327: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11267: 11262: 11248: 11242: 11240: 11230: 11229: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11211: 11206: 11191:Transportation 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11074: 11069: 11059: 11056:electric power 11049: 11044: 11039: 11029: 11019: 11014: 11008: 11005: 11004: 10992: 10991: 10988: 10987: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10973:Regional units 10970: 10965: 10959: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10947: 10942: 10928: 10910: 10892: 10878: 10868: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10799: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10776: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10761:National Guard 10758: 10748: 10743: 10741:Military ranks 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10717: 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10705: 10703:United Nations 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10675: 10673:European Union 10670: 10665: 10663:Cyprus dispute 10660: 10658:Aegean dispute 10654: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10591: 10586: 10584:Court of Audit 10581: 10575: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10556:Pasokification 10553: 10548: 10543: 10537: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10505: 10499: 10497: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10482:Prime Minister 10479: 10469: 10459: 10453: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10412: 10396: 10394: 10384: 10383: 10371: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10359: 10354: 10352:National Parks 10349: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10315: 10309: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10199: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10165: 10163: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10137: 10111: 10077: 10051: 9989: 9958:Ionian Islands 9955: 9933: 9867: 9817: 9795: 9752:Central Greece 9748: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9729:Extreme points 9726: 9712: 9706: 9704: 9696: 9695: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9566:Ottoman Greeks 9559: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9537:Third Republic 9534: 9529: 9527:Military junta 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9472:First Republic 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9452:Ottoman Greece 9449: 9434: 9432: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9416: 9411: 9398: 9393: 9391:Fourth Crusade 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9347: 9345: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9271:Archaic period 9268: 9263: 9257: 9255: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9201: 9199: 9186: 9185: 9173: 9172: 9170: 9169: 9164: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9146: 9145: 9138: 9131: 9123: 9114: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9037: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8995: 8989: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8791:Ottoman Empire 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8751:Kartli-Kakheti 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8612: 8610: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8433: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8309: 8307: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8299: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8160:Central Africa 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8121: 8119: 8112: 8106: 8105: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8098: 8096:United Kingdom 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7924: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7839: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7804: 7802: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7753:Prince regnant 7750: 7749: 7748: 7738: 7733: 7727: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7670:Decolonization 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7624:Personal union 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7594:Constitutional 7591: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7538: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7515: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7459:Greece in WWII 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7415: 7413: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7302:People's Party 7299: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7273: 7271:Organization X 7268: 7263: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7245:Antiliberalism 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7214: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7133:Duke of Sparta 7125: 7120: 7118:Royal consorts 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7045:Establishments 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6847:Greece in WWII 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6736: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6716:Constantine II 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6682: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6656: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6607: 6606:External links 6604: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6582: 6572: 6565: 6555: 6546: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6512: 6494: 6476: 6463: 6437: 6424: 6406: 6399: 6379: 6353: 6344: 6332: 6320: 6311: 6302: 6293: 6281: 6272: 6252: 6243: 6236: 6218: 6205: 6192: 6183: 6176: 6158: 6149: 6135: 6122: 6105: 6089: 6065: 6058: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6007: 5993: 5980: 5967: 5954: 5944: 5926: 5908: 5882: 5872: 5855: 5848: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5815:Constantine II 5806: 5777: 5768: 5759: 5738: 5730:Constantine II 5721: 5713:Hellenic State 5695: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5634: 5631:Constantine II 5626: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5596: 5584: 5583: 5575: 5574: 5571: 5564: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5541: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5499: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5457: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5432:Main article: 5429: 5426: 5400:and his wife, 5398:Constantine II 5389:The abandoned 5379:Main article: 5376: 5373: 5325:Η κάλπικη λίρα 5306:Katina Paxinou 5298:Nikos Tsiforos 5265:Katina Paxinou 5253:Orestis Laskos 5233:Main article: 5230: 5227: 5219:Alexis Minotis 5207:Manos Katrakis 5203:Katina Paxinou 5199:Orestis Makris 5072:Main article: 5069: 5066: 5050:Ioannis Kossos 5038:Lazaros Sochos 4983:Greek painting 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4927:hyperinflation 4899: 4896: 4872: 4869: 4854: 4851: 4824:Greek shipping 4819: 4816: 4802: 4799: 4790:Protopapadakis 4784: 4781: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4724: 4721: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4586:Military Junta 4583: 4578: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512:Ottoman Greece 4509: 4503: 4500:Venetian Crete 4496: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4470: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4448: 4445:(323 BC–31 BC) 4439: 4430: 4424:Archaic Greece 4421: 4411: 4408:Ancient Greece 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4382: 4366: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4287: 4275: 4272: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3952: 3951: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3806:Municipalities 3803: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3761: 3760: 3758:Supreme courts 3754: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3733:Constituencies 3730: 3725: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3701: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3677: 3676: 3665:Prime Minister 3659: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3624: 3623: 3617: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3433:with his wife 3431:Paul of Greece 3423: 3420: 3393:Cham Albanians 3308:Main article: 3305: 3302: 3245:Ioannis Rallis 3209:King George II 3142:light cruiser 3078: 3075: 3014:resulted in a 3012:1936 elections 2958:Main article: 2955: 2952: 2946:, ratified by 2842:Constantinople 2822:Eastern Thrace 2814:Western Thrace 2791:Following the 2729:Salonika front 2678:Central Powers 2607:Greek genocide 2594: 2591: 2558: 2557:End of the War 2555: 2316: 2313: 2126: 2123: 2058: 2055: 2031:Battle of Vevi 2023:Pangaion hills 1968:shattered the 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1894: 1892: 1885: 1876:Main article: 1873: 1870: 1565:Main article: 1562: 1559: 1527:Main article: 1524: 1523:Religious life 1521: 1507:'s son Prince 1505:Queen Victoria 1468:Constantinople 1417:Roman Catholic 1384:Otto of Greece 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1312:Russian Empire 1308:United Kingdom 1278:Ottoman Empire 1258:Main article: 1255: 1252: 1190: 1187: 1145:Ottoman Greece 1136: 1133: 1131:held in 1974. 1096:Ottoman Empire 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1042: 1022: 1019: 1018: 993: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981: 980: 973: 959: 958: 951: 941: 940: 933: 931:Hellenic State 923: 922: 915: 899: 896: 895: 886: 878: 877: 875:Hellenic State 868: 860: 859: 847: 839: 838: 829: 821: 820: 809: 801: 800: 795: 787: 786: 775: 767: 766: 763:Ionian Islands 755: 747: 746: 742:First Hellenic 734: 722: 721: 716: 706: 705: 699: 695: 694: 691: 690: 687: 681: 678: 677: 674: 671:Military Junta 668: 665: 664: 661: 652: 649: 648: 645: 639: 636: 635: 632: 626: 623: 622: 619: 616:Metaxas regime 613: 610: 609: 606: 600: 597: 596: 593: 585: 582: 581: 578: 572: 569: 568: 565: 559: 556: 555: 554:28 August 1909 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 530: 527: 526: 523: 517: 514: 513: 512:30 August 1832 510: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 491: 490:Historical era 487: 486: 479: 473: 470: 469: 462: 456: 453: 452: 441:rule by decree 437: 433: 432: 429: 428: 421: 418: 415: 414: 409: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 393:Prime Minister 389: 388: 385: 384: 382:Constantine II 379: 376: 373: 372: 367: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 353: 347: 346: 345: 344: 338:military junta 334: 297: 293: 292: 287: 281: 280: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 243: 242: 234: 225: 223: 219: 218: 212: 204: 203: 197: 189: 188: 153: 129: 110: 109: 107: 106: 92: 86: 85: 76: 69: 68: 60: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 41: 40: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13112: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12975: 12971: 12967: 12965: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12912: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12886: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12832: 12830: 12828: 12824: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12787:Protestantism 12785: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12773: 12769: 12765: 12761: 12757: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12725: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12661: 12657: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12558: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12460: 12456: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12422: 12418: 12415: 12413: 12412:Ionian School 12410: 12408: 12405: 12402: 12398: 12394: 12390: 12389:Peloponnesian 12386: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12370: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12198: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12186:Media freedom 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12163: 12161: 12159: 12155: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12135: 12132: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12108:Balkan Romani 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12072: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12057: 12056:Ancient Greek 12053: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12038: 12034: 12030: 12026: 12022: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11976:Cyrillization 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11906: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11783: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11746: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11704: 11701: 11700:Frappé coffee 11697: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11606: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11589: 11583: 11582:Religious art 11580: 11577: 11573: 11570: 11567: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11551: 11548: 11544: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11532: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11471:Hellenophobia 11468: 11467:Philhellenism 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11438: 11434: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11422:Hellenization 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11397:Eastern Party 11395: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11376: 11375:Mariner's cap 11372: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11356: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11320: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11287: 11283: 11279: 11275: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11260: 11256: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11224: 11220: 11210: 11207: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11131: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11067: 11063: 11060: 11057: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11037: 11033: 11030: 11027: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10997: 10993: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10952: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10936: 10932: 10929: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10911: 10908: 10904: 10900: 10896: 10893: 10890: 10886: 10885:Republicanism 10882: 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10797: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775:Social issues 10773: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10756: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10710: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10625: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10596: 10590: 10589:Supreme Court 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10530: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10487: 10483: 10480: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10436: 10432: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10415:Constitutions 10413: 10410: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10381: 10376: 10372: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10160: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10049: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10025: 10021: 10017: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9818: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9688: 9684: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9611:Greek Muslims 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9428: 9421: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9251: 9247: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205:Neolithic Age 9203: 9202: 9200: 9197:(pre-1100 BC) 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9178: 9174: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9156: 9151: 9144: 9139: 9137: 9132: 9130: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8912:Easter Island 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8451:Jabal Shammar 8449: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8310: 8308: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8003: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7943:Liechtenstein 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7747: 7746:Queen regnant 7744: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7705:Republicanism 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7685:Head of state 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7619:Non-sovereign 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7531: 7529: 7524: 7522: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7347:National Hope 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7292:English Party 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254:Organizations 7252: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7235:Family values 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7189: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7094: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7062:Cities Police 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7031:Royal Theatre 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6965:(coup d'état) 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6889: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6807:Greece in WWI 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6733: 6727: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6696:Constantine I 6694: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6654: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6640: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6625: 6622: 6619: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6552:Modern Greece 6550: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6524: 6519: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6473: 6467: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6434: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6402: 6396: 6392: 6391: 6383: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6348: 6339: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6315: 6306: 6297: 6288: 6286: 6276: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6247: 6239: 6237:0-415-22946-4 6233: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6202: 6196: 6187: 6179: 6177:0-275-97888-5 6173: 6169: 6162: 6153: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6118:0-8160-1854-5 6115: 6109: 6102: 6101:Pyrros Ruches 6098: 6093: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6069: 6061: 6059:9798840949085 6055: 6051: 6050: 6042: 6033: 6024: 6017: 6011: 6003: 5997: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5964: 5958: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5905: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5886: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5851: 5849:9781538114162 5845: 5841: 5834: 5830: 5816: 5810: 5803: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5534:Constantine I 5531: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5492:Constantine I 5489: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5314:Ellie Lambeti 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5272:Academy Award 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5211:Dimitris Horn 5208: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175:Pantelis Horn 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5096: 5089: 5088:Royal Theatre 5085: 5080: 5075: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5026:Greek Kingdom 5022: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4995:Munich School 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4915: 4914:Marshall Plan 4910: 4905: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4729: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4682: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4526: 4525:Modern Greece 4521: 4520: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4386: 4383: 4370: 4367: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260:State Council 4255: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4065: 4060: 4058: 4053: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910:Referendums: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837:Parliamentary 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3739: 3738:Apportionment 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3621:Head of state 3619: 3618: 3615: 3610: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3529:Hellenic Navy 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3442: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3225:conservatives 3222: 3221:puppet regime 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3117: Italian 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 3000:Fascist Italy 2997: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865:Liberal Party 2862: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2850:Mustafa Kemal 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654:Allied Powers 2651: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2626: 2625:Constantine I 2621: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2579:southern-half 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543:Nikola Ivanov 2537: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2276:Feth-i Bülend 2272: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2131: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1928: 1913: 1902: 1900: 1895:This section 1893: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1866:Balkan League 1864:) formed the 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1704:New Testament 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692:Ancient Greek 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:Corinth Canal 1670: 1666: 1663:principle of 1661: 1652: 1647: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1598:and later by 1597: 1593: 1590:and later by 1589: 1584: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1551:Mother Church 1548: 1544: 1540: 1539:autocephalous 1536: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1488:. During the 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443:broke out in 1442: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1405: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1196: 1195:Filiki Eteria 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1164:The Ottomans 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1113:. A military 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1064: 1050: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1005: 994: 992:Today part of 990: 974: 972: 965: 961: 960: 952: 950: 947: 943: 942: 934: 932: 929: 925: 924: 916: 914: 908: 904: 903: 900: 894: 891: 887: 880: 879: 876: 873: 869: 862: 861: 858: 852: 848: 841: 840: 837: 834: 830: 823: 822: 819: 814: 810: 803: 802: 799: 796: 789: 788: 785: 780: 776: 769: 768: 765: 760: 756: 749: 748: 745: 739: 735: 728: 727: 724: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 707: 703: 702:Greek drachma 700: 696: 692: 688: 685: 679: 676:21 April 1967 675: 672: 666: 662: 659: 656: 650: 646: 643: 637: 633: 630: 624: 620: 617: 611: 607: 604: 598: 594: 590: 583: 579: 576: 570: 566: 563: 557: 553: 550: 544: 540: 537: 534: 528: 524: 521: 515: 511: 508: 502: 498: 495: 492: 488: 483: 480: 477: 471: 466: 463: 460: 454: 449: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 416: 413: 410: 404: 400: 396: 394: 390: 386: 383: 380: 374: 371: 368: 362: 358: 354: 352: 348: 339: 335: 329: 325: 324: 323: 318: 315: 314:parliamentary 312: 304: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 238: 235: 230: 227: 226: 224: 220: 216: 210: 205: 201: 195: 190: 166: 165: 159: 157: 121: 115: 111: 99: 94: 93: 91: 87: 79: 73: 63: 57: 49: 42: 37: 22: 19: 12909:Coat of arms 12888:Rugby league 12802:Thymiaterion 12636:Contemporary 12624:19th century 12431:Askomandoura 12294:Metsovitikos 12258:Kalamatianos 12209:Church music 12068:Modern Greek 12001:Katharevousa 11980:Romanization 11917:Moschofilero 11831:Taramosalata 11752:Amygdalopita 11652:Spoon sweets 11644:Melomakarona 11566:19th century 11543:Architecture 11515:Tsiknopempti 11341:Clean Monday 11238:Demographics 11199:Athens Metro 11186:Trade unions 11156:Space Agency 11042:Central bank 11036:Central bank 10861:Conservatism 10835:Prostitution 10820:Human rights 10796:universities 10736:Conscription 10392:Constitution 10284:Thracian Sea 10272:Sea of Crete 10048:Thessaloniki 9930:Kastellorizo 9653:royal family 9581:Coups d'état 9576:Colonization 9517:World War II 9476: 9438:Stato da Màr 9423:Early modern 9396:Frankokratia 9162:Basic topics 9089:South Africa 9084:Sierra Leone 9031: 8861:Two Sicilies 8796:Papal States 8710: 8596: 8535: 8428: 8294: 8054:Cook Islands 7907: 7893:Saudi Arabia 7822: 7500:Social order 7287:Napist Party 7230:Christianity 7165:Tatoi Palace 7145:Royal family 7140:Crown jewels 7128:Crown Prince 6684: 6673: 6659: 6595: 6585: 6575: 6568: 6558: 6551: 6539: 6522: 6497: 6488: 6479: 6471: 6466: 6458: 6432: 6427: 6418: 6409: 6389: 6382: 6370:. 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1979: 1945:Thessaloniki 1933: 1907: 1896: 1851: 1839: 1795: 1756: 1714: 1698:Katharevousa 1685: 1655: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1583:constitution 1580: 1555: 1532: 1498: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1456: 1437: 1413:Queen Amalia 1410: 1340: 1304:great powers 1301: 1286: 1274:Peloponnesus 1271: 1245: 1202: 1163: 1148: 1141:Frankokratia 1114: 1100: 1092:independence 1062: 1060: 1049:Katharevousa 1045: 1026: 963: 945: 927: 906: 889: 871: 850: 832: 817:Cretan State 812: 782:Principality 778: 758: 737: 719:Succeeded by 718: 713: 309: 249:Largest city 156:Royal anthem 154: 113: 90:Motto: 89: 78:Coat of arms 35: 18: 12768:Bellerephon 12715:Mount Athos 12642:Fairy tales 12606:(Timeline: 12599:Drosoulites 12594:Catholicism 12377:Heptanesian 12318:Pyrrhichios 12314:Proskinitos 12270:Kerkiraikos 12266:Kastorianos 12254:Ikariotikos 12234:Dionysiakos 12226:Antikristos 12222:Angaliastos 12134:Place names 12060:Koine Greek 12009:Cappadocian 11964:Orthography 11873:Agiorgitiko 11851:Heptanesean 11849:Varieties ( 11835:Tirokafteri 11808:Restaurants 11778:Greek salad 11768:Spanakopita 11640:Loukoumades 11636:Kourabiedes 11632:Koulourakia 11525:Worry beads 11441:Theophany's 11427:Hospitality 11331:Anastenaria 11298:Slavophones 11265:Immigration 11111:Laiki agora 11062:Debt crisis 11012:Agriculture 10903:Megali Idea 10895:Nationalism 10830:LGBT rights 10640:Coast Guard 10624:Greek mafia 10496:Legislature 10322:earthquakes 10305:Environment 10280:Myrtoan Sea 10276:Icarian Sea 10080:Peloponnese 9734:Place names 9659:Phanariotes 9625:Proto-Greek 9586:Demographic 9487:World War I 9482:Balkan Wars 9430:(post-1453) 9340:Middle Ages 9028:British Raj 9000:(Sri Lanka) 8886:Württemberg 8598:South Yemen 8486:Maguindanao 8379:Afghanistan 8140:Barotseland 8076:Saint Lucia 8049:New Zealand 7958:Netherlands 7731:Chhatrapati 7715:Sovereignty 7655:Aristocracy 7419:Balkan Wars 7327:Greek Rally 6867:Greek junta 6797:Balkan Wars 6489:www.cia.gov 6474:Winter 2003 6419:www.cia.gov 5594:(2nd reign) 5562:(1st reign) 5539:(2nd reign) 5497:(1st reign) 5318:Irene Papas 5090:, in Athens 4979:Romanticism 4963:Visual arts 4871:Agriculture 4723:Land reform 4609:Agriculture 4575:Free Greece 4299:History of 4248:tax burdens 4203:since 1929. 3851:2023 (June) 3698:Legislature 3513:coup d'état 3330:Dekemvriana 3018:, with the 2904:Megali Idea 2881:took Smyrna 2861:Megali Idea 2828:in western 2802:Venizelists 2771:Constantine 2695:during the 2660:, offering 2650:World War I 2643:Balkan Wars 2638:Megali Idea 2536:Balkan Wars 2502:Farman MF.7 2489:cross the T 2336:Dardanelles 2261:Lieutenant 2155:Moudros Bay 2143:Greek fleet 2019:Lake Dojran 1982:Constantine 1958:Lule Burgas 1954:Kirk Kilise 1937:Yanya Corps 1910:August 2017 1878:Balkan Wars 1872:Balkan Wars 1812:, declared 1709:Evangeliaka 1608:Megali idea 1519:to Greece. 1490:Crimean War 1473:Megali Idea 1291:passed the 1241:Andritsaina 1209:freemasonic 1174:Peloponnese 1116:coup d'état 714:Preceded by 689:1 June 1973 562:Balkan Wars 485:(1844–1863) 476:Lower house 468:(1844–1864) 459:Upper house 445:(1832–1844) 436:Legislature 342:(1967–1973) 332:(1936–1941) 307:(1832–1844) 232:(1832–1834) 168:(1832–1862) 81:(1936–1973) 65:(1863–1973) 12989:Categories 12865:Ice hockey 12845:Basketball 12812:Vrykolakas 12680:Hypertimos 12519:Tambourine 12451:Macedonian 12397:Thessalian 12381:Macedonian 12365:Folk music 12342:Tsakonikos 12290:Maniatikos 12286:Leventikos 12218:Ai Georgis 12191:Corruption 12181:Television 12176:Newspapers 12120:Macedonian 12100:Arvanitika 12074:Literature 11968:Diacritics 11909:Malagousia 11905:Mandilaria 11901:Mavrodafni 11863:Macedonian 11764:Karydopita 11726:Kefalotyri 11710:Anthotyros 11656:Vasilopita 11622:Desserts ( 11562:Modern art 11481:Philosophy 11437:New Year's 11367:Fustanella 11286:Aromanians 11270:Minorities 11259:the Greeks 11091:Euro coins 10939:Trotskyism 10889:Venizelism 10881:Liberalism 10865:Monarchism 10854:Ideologies 10802:Healthcare 10615:Corruption 10462:Government 10328:Ecoregions 10295:Libyan Sea 10290:Ionian Sea 10268:Aegean Sea 10220:Peninsulas 9996:Chalkidiki 9952:Thesprotia 9878:Astypalaia 9874:Agathonisi 9870:Dodecanese 9723:co-capital 9427:Modern era 9376:Iconoclasm 9343:(330–1453) 9215:Pelasgians 9210:Bronze Age 9194:Prehistory 9094:Tanganyika 9009:The Gambia 8937:Niuē-Fekai 8876:Yugoslavia 8776:Montenegro 8583:Upper Yafa 8578:Upper Asir 8215:Madagascar 7948:Luxembourg 7680:Government 7645:Abdication 7614:Hereditary 7542:Monarchies 7429:Noemvriana 7261:Epistratoi 7207:Monarchism 7014:Structures 6787:Goudi coup 6120:, page 61. 5825:References 5797:Εὐαγγελικά 5791:Evangelika 5402:Anne-Marie 5357:Finos Film 5333:Πικρό Ψωμί 5021:'s years. 4940:Yugoslavia 4327:Pelasgians 4278:See also: 4235:after the 3846:2023 (May) 3655:Government 3385:Dodecanese 3278:Communists 3182:, where a 3168:Yugoslavia 3020:Communists 2989:plebiscite 2948:plebiscite 2873:referendum 2748:Noemvriana 2682:anglophile 2583:Dodecanese 2510:Moraitinis 2244:Ionian Sea 2213:Dodecanese 2184:Samothrace 1986:overcoming 1941:VIII Corps 1858:Montenegro 1849:in Libya. 1830:Goudi coup 1767:Greek army 1660:dedilomeni 1451:created a 1349:). Prince 1219:province, 1135:Background 1129:referendum 549:Goudi coup 448:Parliament 296:Government 285:Demonym(s) 12807:Name days 12720:Mythology 12608:Antiquity 12527:Tsampouna 12515:Tambouras 12491:Pan flute 12421:Skyladiko 12385:Nisiotika 12350:Zeibekiko 12310:Pentozali 12302:Palamakia 12282:Pidikhtos 12242:Gaitanaki 12112:Bulgarian 12104:Aromanian 12033:Tsakonian 11984:Greeklish 11948:Languages 11937:Xinomavro 11929:Savatiano 11889:Kotsifali 11881:Assyrtiko 11827:Skordalia 11802:Hilopites 11738:Metsovone 11696:Tsikoudia 11684:Sideritis 11510:Theophany 11433:Christmas 11417:Greektown 11402:Festivals 11387:Tsarouchi 11282:Arvanites 11081:renewable 11052:Companies 11026:companies 10945:Anarchism 10931:Socialism 10806:hospitals 10792:Education 10726:Alliances 10721:Air Force 10635:Terrorism 10546:Parataxis 10533:Elections 10523:Presidium 10472:President 10450:Executive 10230:Volcanoes 10202:Mountains 10092:Corinthia 9992:Macedonia 9986:Zakynthos 9970:Kefalonia 9890:Karpathos 9856:Santorini 9806:Heraklion 9788:Phthiotis 9780:Evrytania 9764:Acarnania 9692:Geography 9562:Byzantine 9522:Civil war 9325:Roman era 9250:Antiquity 9064:Mauritius 8957:Rarotonga 8942:Nuku Hiva 8932:Mangareva 8907:Bora Bora 8786:Neuchâtel 8756:Lithuania 8661:Catalonia 8548:Sri Lanka 8501:Manchukuo 8476:Kurdistan 8430:Indonesia 8353:Talamanca 8313:Araucanía 8296:and other 8275:Wassoulou 8019:Australia 7695:Oligarchy 7225:Tradition 6706:George II 6701:Alexander 6087:, p. 367. 5784:In 1901, 5719:in Egypt. 5589:George II 5557:George II 5515:Alexander 5444:Portrait 5410:male-line 5255:directed 5144:nocturnes 5140:operettas 4839:Black Sea 4639:Ethnonyms 4581:Civil War 4218:King Otto 3819:Elections 3751:Judiciary 3718:Presidium 3614:Executive 3435:Frederica 3360:with the 3194:George II 3138:Mussolini 2973:George II 2932:elections 2916:George II 2869:elections 2867:lost the 2797:Alexander 2760:Alexander 2717:elections 2567:Macedonia 2506:Moutousis 2462:Port Said 2450:Makedonia 2293:Nikopolis 2224:Nikopolis 2159:broadside 1990:Giannitsa 1783:Macedonia 1773:with the 1486:Macedonia 1215:from the 1178:Venetians 1161:in 1204. 1094:from the 647:1943–1949 634:1941–1944 621:1936–1941 608:1924–1935 595:1919–1922 580:1915–1917 567:1912–1913 533:King Otto 269:Religion 46:1935–1973 44:1832–1924 12964:Category 12855:Football 12840:Baseball 12756:Daedalus 12740:Odysseus 12736:Heracles 12675:Hinduism 12589:Buddhism 12563:and lore 12561:Religion 12541:Rebetiko 12511:Souravli 12507:Santouri 12499:Psaltery 12495:Phorminx 12467:Floghera 12455:Politiki 12439:Bouzouki 12401:Thracian 12360:Éntekhno 12346:Tsamikos 12306:Partalos 12274:Kleistos 12250:Hasapiko 12238:Fisounis 12171:Internet 12143:Proverbs 12082:Medieval 12005:dialects 11988:numerals 11913:Malvasia 11845:Souvlaki 11839:Tzatziki 11825:Sauces ( 11798:Flomaria 11772:Tiropita 11756:Bougatsa 11742:Mizithra 11730:Ladotyri 11718:Graviera 11692:Tsipouro 11680:Rakomelo 11666:Drinks ( 11617:Tsoureki 11613:Paximadi 11605:Kritsini 11599:Breads ( 11431:Carols ( 11407:Folklore 11383:Perizoma 11371:Himation 11336:Caryatid 11246:Diaspora 11166:Taxation 11146:Shipping 11136:Rankings 11126:Railways 11106:Highways 11017:Airports 10935:Laocracy 10925:Pacifism 10921:Feminism 10875:Metaxism 10787:Cannabis 10782:Abortion 10713:Military 10698:Treaties 10693:Passport 10598:Security 10380:Politics 10214:Rhodopes 10134:Sporades 10126:Magnesia 10118:Karditsa 10114:Thessaly 10100:Messenia 10016:Kastoria 9944:Ioannina 9886:Kalymnos 9820:Cyclades 9810:Rethymno 9703:Overview 9645:Monarchy 9640:Military 9596:Economic 9546:By topic 9079:Rhodesia 9074:Pakistan 8993:Barbados 8962:Rimatara 8952:Rapa Iti 8881:Valencia 8856:Tavolara 8846:Scotland 8811:Portugal 8771:Moldavia 8656:Bulgaria 8651:Brittany 8626:Asturias 8506:Mongolia 8496:Maldives 8358:Trinidad 8348:Suriname 8306:Americas 8290:Zimbabwe 8285:Zanzibar 8270:Wituland 8245:Ngazidja 8240:Ndzuwani 8175:Ethiopia 7898:Thailand 7878:Malaysia 7858:Cambodia 7808:Eswatini 7604:Elective 7589:Absolute 7488:Policies 7240:Metaxism 7218:Ideology 7108:Basileus 6691:George I 6505:Archived 6079:, 1997. 5659:See also 5473:George I 5338:O Drakos 5128:libretto 4936:Zimbabwe 4891:tsifliks 4885:and the 4818:Shipping 4761:Industry 4649:Military 4644:Language 4614:Alphabet 4385:Mycenean 4353:Cycladic 4290:a series 4288:Part of 4080:rebelled 3995:Passport 3957:Minister 3884:European 3563:a series 3549:Politics 3233:quisling 3166:through 2969:Kondylis 2908:refugees 2830:Anatolia 2721:Bulgaria 2707:(right). 2541:General 2470:Hamidiye 2454:Hamidiye 2439:Hamidiye 2435:Hamidiye 2426:Hamidiye 2416:Hamidiye 2393:Mecidiye 2388:Rauf Bey 2353:Mecidiye 2071:Ioannina 2025:west to 1966:Monastir 1962:Kumanovo 1899:too long 1854:Bulgaria 1806:Bulgaria 1800:annexed 1729:Thessaly 1616:currants 1513:George I 1482:Thessaly 1461:Gerousia 1433:klephtes 1429:banditry 1363:Nafplion 1314:and the 1233:Ioannina 1123:and the 913:Republic 857:Republic 784:of Samos 744:Republic 698:Currency 336:under a 326:under a 277:official 200:Cold War 12897:Symbols 12850:Cricket 12797:Sikhism 12792:Psychai 12776:Centaur 12764:Theseus 12760:Orpheus 12752:Perseus 12748:Oedipus 12694:History 12690:Judaism 12574:Origins 12531:Tympano 12523:Trigono 12503:Salpinx 12463:Crotala 12407:Hip Hop 12373:Epirote 12326:Sirtaki 12262:Kangeli 12246:Geranos 12138:exonyms 12128:Turkish 12078:Ancient 12048:History 12037:Yevanic 12017:Cypriot 11997:Demotic 11972:Braille 11960:History 11921:Retsina 11893:Lesbian 11859:Epirote 11820:Taverna 11812:Kafenio 11792:Pasta ( 11734:Manouri 11722:Kasseri 11706:Cheeses 11688:Tentura 11668:Mastika 11648:Pasteli 11601:Daktyla 11592:Cuisine 11576:Ancient 11572:Theatre 11547:Castles 11494:Ohi Day 11462:Paideia 11452:Mountza 11359:Chlamys 11323:Culture 11227:Society 11181:Tourism 11130:history 11085:nuclear 11072:Drachma 11032:Banking 11001:Economy 10871:Fascism 10814:smoking 10810:obesity 10751:Evzones 10512:Speaker 10457:Cabinet 10411:, 2019) 10343:Mammals 10338:Forests 10313:Climate 10206:Olympus 10184:Islands 10179:Geology 10162:Terrain 10148:Rhodope 10130:Trikala 10122:Larissa 10096:Laconia 10088:Argolis 10084:Arcadia 10012:Imathia 10008:Grevena 10004:Florina 9978:Lefkada 9974:Kythira 9948:Preveza 9910:Nisyros 9902:Leipsoi 9844:Mykonos 9836:Kythnos 9814:Lasithi 9772:Boeotia 9760:Aetolia 9744:Regions 9719:capital 9710:Borders 9477:Kingdom 9182:History 9069:Nigeria 9044:Ireland 8972:Tahuata 8947:Raiatea 8927:Huahine 8902:Abemama 8895:Oceania 8866:Tuscany 8821:Romania 8816:Prussia 8781:Navarre 8761:Majorca 8741:Ireland 8736:Imereti 8731:Iceland 8726:Hungary 8721:Hanover 8716:Granada 8706:Germany 8701:Georgia 8696:Galicia 8686:Finland 8676:Corsica 8671:Cilicia 8641:Bavaria 8631:Austria 8616:Albania 8588:Vietnam 8531:Sarawak 8521:Qu'aiti 8456:Kathiri 8419:Dapitan 8394:Bukhara 8343:Miskito 8265:Tunisia 8255:Shilluk 8165:Dahomey 8155:Burundi 8145:Bagirmi 8125:Adamawa 8044:Jamaica 8039:Grenada 8024:Bahamas 7988:Oceania 7938:Denmark 7933:Belgium 7928:Andorra 7843:Bahrain 7818:Morocco 7813:Lesotho 7792:Current 7783:Pharaoh 7736:Emperor 7675:Dynasty 7629:Regency 7609:Federal 7599:Diarchy 7553:Monarch 7123:Regents 7096:Related 6740:History 6598:(2000) 6588:(2009) 6578:(2009) 6561:(1986) 6542:(2007) 5068:Theatre 5015:Bavaria 4958:Culture 4944:Germany 4932:Hungary 4853:Tourism 4835:Russian 4634:Economy 4274:Economy 4155:of the 3861:Local: 3801:Regions 3706:Speaker 3681:Cabinet 3416:Tenedos 3153:Albania 3067:Albania 3064:annexed 2975:in 1935 2892:Tenedos 2816:in the 2742:Piraeus 2725:Entente 2674:Wilhelm 2666:Germany 2466:Red Sea 2403:Yenihan 2370:Kumkale 2309:Ayvalık 2301:Trabzon 2285:Antalya 2281:Preveza 2228:Antalya 2111:Preveza 2067:Preveza 2061:In the 2027:Kavalla 2021:to the 2006:Ustruma 1970:Eastern 1897:may be 1688:Demotic 1494:Piraeus 1373:History 1182:Genoese 1157:by the 1109:in the 1082:to the 682:• 669:• 653:• 640:• 627:• 614:• 601:• 586:• 573:• 560:• 547:• 531:• 518:• 505:• 474:• 457:• 311:Unitary 300:Unitary 229:Nafplio 222:Capital 114:Anthem: 12974:Portal 12904:Anthem 12860:Hockey 12728:Titans 12584:Aerico 12487:Organo 12479:Laouto 12459:Pontic 12447:Cretan 12393:Pontic 12369:Cretan 12354:Zervos 12334:Syrtos 12330:Sousta 12298:Ntames 12278:Koftos 12230:Ballos 12214:Dances 12166:Cinema 12116:Ladino 12086:Modern 12029:Pontic 12025:Maniot 12013:Cretan 12003:) and 11986:) and 11933:Vilana 11925:Robola 11897:Limnio 11885:Athiri 11877:Aidini 11855:Cretan 11816:Ouzeri 11794:Gogges 11672:Metaxa 11624:Diples 11609:Lagana 11553:Cretan 11447:Mangas 11379:Peplos 11363:Exomis 11355:Chiton 11251:Greeks 11077:Energy 11066:Grexit 11047:Brands 10907:Enosis 10845:Racism 10605:Police 10258:Rivers 10248:Coasts 10225:Plains 10210:Pindus 10192:Ionian 10188:Aegean 10152:Xanthi 10140:Thrace 10104:Achaea 10070:Lesbos 10066:Lemnos 10062:Ikaria 10044:Thasos 10040:Serres 10036:Pieria 10028:Kozani 10024:Kilkis 10020:Kavala 9966:Ithaca 9936:Epirus 9918:Rhodes 9914:Patmos 9882:Chalki 9824:Andros 9802:Chania 9784:Phocis 9776:Euboea 9768:Attica 9715:Cities 9590:Modern 9557:tribes 9286:Delian 9152:topics 9150:Greece 9104:Uganda 9054:Malawi 9019:Guyana 8998:Ceylon 8977:Tahiti 8967:Rurutu 8922:Hawaii 8851:Serbia 8836:Saxony 8826:Russia 8711:Greece 8691:France 8681:Cyprus 8666:Crimea 8646:Bosnia 8621:Aragon 8609:Europe 8573:Taiwan 8543:Sikkim 8526:Ryukyu 8511:Najran 8409:Chehab 8389:Bengal 8338:Mexico 8323:Brazil 8250:Rwanda 8230:Maravi 8130:Ankole 8118:Africa 8110:Former 8091:Tuvalu 8034:Canada 8029:Belize 7973:Sweden 7963:Norway 7953:Monaco 7920:Europe 7873:Kuwait 7868:Jordan 7853:Brunei 7848:Bhutan 7800:Africa 7773:Sultan 7724:Titles 7638:Topics 7356:People 7211:Greece 6973:Orders 6397: 6234: 6174: 6116: 6083: 6056: 5942: 5870: 5846: 5711:, the 5447:Reign 5406:London 5348:Stella 5229:Cinema 5132:revues 5003:German 4749:Patras 4624:Church 4369:Minoan 4301:Greece 4292:on the 4172:Senate 4134:Athens 3454:Centre 3412:Imvros 3389:Cyprus 3321:agreed 3317:Stalin 3243:, and 3127: 3121: 3115: 3101:, and 2888:Imbros 2854:Ankara 2826:Smyrna 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