549:
38:
54:
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582:, in representing the sending State in the receiving State; protecting in the receiving State the interests of the sending State and of its nationals, within the limits permitted by international law; negotiating with the Government of the receiving State; ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the receiving State, and reporting thereon to the Government of the sending State; promoting friendly relations between the sending State and the receiving State, and developing their economic, cultural and scientific relations.
85:
560:
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594:, for Commonwealth nations share a special diplomatic relationship. It is generally expected that an embassy of a Commonwealth country in a non-Commonwealth country will do its best to provide diplomatic services to citizens from other Commonwealth countries if the citizen's country does not have an embassy in that country. Canadian and Australian nationals enjoy even greater cooperation between their respective consular services, as outlined in the
509:, and (as an adherent to the Vienna Convention) the authorities of the host country may not enter the premises of the mission (which means the head of mission's residence) without permission of the represented country, even to put out a fire. International rules designate an attack on an embassy as an attack on the country it represents. The term 'extraterritoriality' is often applied to diplomatic missions, but normally only in this broader sense.
2086:
238:, on the other hand, are smaller diplomatic missions that are normally located in major cities of the receiving state (but can be located in the capital, typically when the sending country has no embassy in the receiving state). As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, an embassy may also be a nonresident permanent mission to one or more other countries.
1232:. They retreated to an inner room without switching off the projector, pushing a piano across the door as the mob broke windows and began climbing in. Whitney and his colleagues retreated again to the embassy's secure zone, with heavily barred windows. The Chinese set fire to the mission, then used a battering ram on the steel emergency door.
1161:
There is a common misconception that
Embassies and Consulates have extraterritoriality. As anecdotal evidence of this misconception, people will often say things like, 'the US Embassy sits upon United States soil.' For the most part, this is not the case as extraterritoriality is not conferred upon
741:
economic and trade offices that represent the governments of those two territories. Such offices assume some of the non-diplomatic functions of diplomatic posts, such as promoting trade interests and providing assistance to its citizens and residents. They are nevertheless not diplomatic missions,
454:
in the latter's capital, Washington, D.C., but also maintains seven consulates-general in major US cities. The person in charge of a consulate or consulate-general is known as a consul or consul-general, respectively. Similar services may also be provided at the embassy (to serve the region of the
500:
and are generally not sovereign territory of the represented state. The sending state can give embassies sovereign status but this only happens with a minority of countries. Rather, the premises of an embassy remain under the jurisdiction of the host state while being afforded special privileges
520:
nationals, who would be arrested and deported from China upon discovery, have sought sanctuary at various third-country embassies in China. Once inside the embassy, diplomatic channels can be used to solve the issue and send the refugees to another country. See the
742:
their personnel are not diplomats and do not have diplomatic visas, although there may be legislation providing for personal immunities and tax privileges, as in the case of the Hong Kong offices in London and
Toronto or the Macau office in Lisbon, for example.
320:
A single person, not a dipomat or consular officer (civil servant), representing another country on an honorary basis with only a limited range of services. Not necessarily a citizen of the country he represents but in most of the cases a citizen of the host
337:
is commonly used also as a section of a building in which the work of the diplomatic mission is carried out, but strictly speaking, it is the diplomatic delegation itself that is the embassy, while the office space and the diplomatic work done is called the
371:, and the head of such a mission is typically both a permanent representative and an ambassador. European Union missions abroad are known as EU delegations. Some countries have more particular nomenclature for their missions and staff: a
347:
The members of a diplomatic mission can reside within or outside the building that holds the mission's chancery, and their private residences enjoy the same rights as the premises of the mission as regards inviolability and protection.
414:, and their heads are high commissioners. Generally speaking, ambassadors and high commissioners are regarded as equivalent in status and function, and embassies and high commissions are both deemed to be diplomatic missions.
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its head of mission as a sign of its displeasure. This is less drastic than cutting diplomatic relations completely, and the mission will still continue operating more or less normally, but it will now be headed by a
602:(EU). European citizens in need of consular help in a country without diplomatic or consular representation of their own country may turn to any consular or diplomatic mission of another EU member state (art. 23
646:
245:, the physical office or site of a diplomatic mission. Consequently, the terms "embassy residence" and "embassy office" are used to distinguish between the ambassador's residence and the chancery.
314:
ministers and had precedence at official events. Legations were originally the most common form of diplomatic mission, but they fell out of favor after World War II and were upgraded to embassies.
915:
717:
and of territories that make no claim to be sovereign states may set up offices abroad that do not have official diplomatic status as defined by the Vienna
Convention. Examples are the
909:"The Russian Federation has diplomatic relations with a total of 187 countries, but some of them – mainly for financial reasons – maintain non-resident embassies in other countries",
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1215:
1096:
931:"Of Chile's 109 foreign diplomatic missions in 1988, no fewer than 31 were on a non-residential basis, while 17 of the 63 missions in Santiago were non-resident" (
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The basic role of a diplomatic mission is to represent and safeguard the interests of the home country and its citizens in the host country. According to the 1961
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450:. A consulate or consulate general is generally a representative of the embassy in locales outside of the capital city. For instance, the Philippines has its
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present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually denotes an
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In some cases, an embassy or consulate is divided between multiple locations in the same city. For example, the
Bangladeshi Deputy High Commission in
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629:. It is not customary for these missions to share premises nor personnel. At present, only the Iraqi and United States embassies to Italy and the
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Diplomatic mission generally located in the capital city of another country which offers a full range of services, including consular services.
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is similar to, but not the same as a diplomatic office, but with focus on dealing with individual persons and businesses, as defined by the
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As the host country's authorities may not enter the representing country's embassy without permission, embassies are sometimes used by
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Diplomatic mission located in a major city, usually other than the capital city, which provides a full range of consular services.
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Notable violations of embassy extraterritoriality include repeated invasions of the
British Embassy in Beijing (1967), the
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Multiple embassies in one location: The embassies of
Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden in a joint compound of
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also heads the mission during the interim between the end of one chief of mission's term and the beginning of another.
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Several cities host both embassies/consulates and permanent representatives to international organizations, such as
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that represent the government of the
Republic of China; Somaliland's Representative Offices in London,
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Diplomatic mission that is similar to a consulate general but may not provide a full range of services.
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representatives to another country; it is usually, but not necessarily, based in the receiving state's
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share premises; however, separate ambassadors are appointed, one to each country. In the case of the
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Diplomatic representative office of lower rank than an embassy. Where an embassy was headed by an
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featuring
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1118:"Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, "What does the work of a High Commissioner involve?""
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431:. Since the ranks of envoy and minister resident are effectively obsolete, the designation of
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an
Embassy or Consulate, but in some situations extraterritoriality may be created by Treaty.
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A country may have several different types of diplomatic missions in another country.
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Red Guards scaled the
British mission's wall as diplomats watched the Ealing comedy
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Contrary to popular belief, diplomatic missions sometimes do not enjoy full
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and another, opened later, at Mirza Ghalib Street, to reduce overcrowding.
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In the past, a diplomatic mission headed by a lower-ranking official (an
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escaping from either the host country or a third country. For example,
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Some cities may host more than one mission from the same country.
863:"What is a U.S. Embassy? – National Museum of American Diplomacy"
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1031:"1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, article 30"
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What is the difference between an Embassy and a Consulate?
1274:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relationships, article 3"
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capital) in what is normally called a consular section.
241:
The term embassy is sometimes used interchangeably with
804:
List of people who took refuge in a diplomatic mission
530:
hostage crisis at the American embassy in Tehran, Iran
523:
list of people who took refuge in a diplomatic mission
749:
596:
Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement
719:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Offices
458:In cases of dispute, it is common for a country to
344:. Therefore, the embassy operates in the chancery.
1203:
794:List of countries by number of diplomatic missions
621:, many states maintain separate missions to both
563:The Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Helsinki
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1067:Introduction To Tourism And Hospitality Industry
270:country located in another Commonwealth country.
578:The functions of a diplomatic mission consist,
501:(such as immunity from most local laws) by the
439:used in diplomacy and international relations.
1149:"Laws and Rules Regarding Extraterritoriality"
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30:"Embassy" redirects here. For other uses, see
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922:, issues 4–6 (Znanye Pub. House, 2006), p. 78
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715:states not recognized by the receiving state
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586:Diplomatic missions between members of the
1381:
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1070:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 33.
536:at the Japanese ambassador's residence in
385:for "envoy") and consequently known as an
226:, which is the main office of a country's
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176:
1349:Embassies and Consulates Search Directory
1344:Embassies and consulates around the world
1093:"Diplomatic and Consular Representations"
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641:. The United States maintains a separate
572:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
505:. Diplomats themselves still retain full
503:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
1305:"European Council – Consular protection"
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959:The Origins of Saudi-American Relations
935:Isolated States: A Comparative Analysis
448:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
27:Representatives of one state in another
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973:"What is a Foreign Mission /Chancery?"
889:Systems and Regions in Global Politics
834:"What is a Foreign Mission /Chancery?"
789:List of attacks on diplomatic missions
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325:The head of an embassy is known as an
1566:Conseiller chargé des investissements
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1245:"Functions of a Diplomatic Mission"
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686:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
525:for a list of some notable cases.
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473:) who may have limited powers. A
47:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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565:functioning as a polling station
2060:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
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983:from the original on 2023-01-14
869:from the original on 2022-01-05
844:from the original on 2023-01-14
666:Organization of American States
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1002:"Types of Diplomatic Missions"
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938:(University of Cambridge 1990
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590:are not called embassies, but
276:Diplomatic mission to a major
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128:International Seabed Authority
13:
1:
1064:Sidhur Andrews (1 Jun 2007).
819:
553:Embassy of Argentina, Beijing
306:, a legation was headed by a
2055:Twin towns and sister cities
1340:travel guide from Wikivoyage
799:Lists of diplomatic missions
695:, has two locations: one at
475:chargé d'affaires ad interim
452:embassy to the United States
210:is a group of people from a
154:Extraterrestrial real estate
58:Embassy of the United States
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892:(Wiley, John and Sons 1994
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610:Multiple missions in a city
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1175:"What is a U.S. Embassy?"
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1917:Diplomatic accreditation
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639:permanent representative
32:Embassy (disambiguation)
1486:Deputy chief of mission
1441:Resident representative
768:International relations
588:Commonwealth of Nations
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498:extraterritorial status
471:deputy chief of mission
435:is no longer among the
410:countries are known as
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41:Spanish embassy to the
1932:Diplomatic credentials
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532:(1979–1981), and the
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1655:Apostolic nunciature
1555:Agricultural attaché
957:Fahad M. Al-Nafjan,
540:, Peru (1996–1997).
391:. Under the rule of
388:apostolic nunciature
355:are known simply as
351:All missions to the
123:International waters
2123:Diplomatic missions
1947:Diplomatic immunity
1907:Consular assistance
1436:Ambassador-at-large
1338:Diplomatic missions
1211:The Daily Telegraph
1179:diplomacy.state.gov
1153:integrity-legal.com
977:2009-2017.state.gov
507:diplomatic immunity
481:Extraterritoriality
2005:Letter of credence
1967:Diplomatic uniform
1962:Diplomatic service
1942:Diplomatic illness
1937:Diplomatic history
1690:Diplomatic mission
1607:Diplomatic courier
1587:Trade commissioner
1450:Bilateral-national
918:2023-11-11 at the
785:, Washington, D.C.
647:its own ambassador
635:UN's Food Agencies
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164:Outer Space Treaty
133:International zone
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2010:Letter of protest
1978:Persona non grata
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1560:Chargé de mission
1511:Bilateral-insular
1475:Chargé d'affaires
1462:High commissioner
1205:"Sir Ray Whitney"
933:Deon Geldenhuys,
898:978-0-471-94942-8
466:chargé d'affaires
425:) was known as a
423:minister resident
406:Missions between
331:high commissioner
283:Consulate-general
273:Permanent mission
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