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6640:. 24 January 2019. Quote 1: "The Outer Space Treaty (OST) of 1967, considered the global foundation of the outer space legal regime, has been insufficient and ambiguous in providing clear regulations to newer space activities such as asteroid mining." *Quote2: "Although the OST does not explicitly mention "mining" activities, under Article II, outer space including the Moon and other celestial bodies are "not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty" through use, occupation or any other means."
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357:, are still potentially allowable. In addition, the treaty explicitly allows the use of military personnel and resources to support peaceful uses of space, mirroring a common practice permitted by the Antarctic Treaty regarding that continent. The treaty also states that the exploration of outer space shall be done to benefit all countries and that space shall be free for exploration and use by all the states.
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commercial exploitation of outer-space resources. These principles are found in agreements including the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 and the Moon
Agreement of 1979." *Quote 2: "Understanding the legality of asteroid mining starts with the 1967 Outer Space Treaty. Some might argue the treaty bans all space property rights, citing Article II."
349:. It specifically limits the use of the Moon and other celestial bodies to peaceful purposes, and expressly prohibits their use for testing weapons of any kind, conducting military maneuvers, or establishing military bases, installations, and fortifications (Article IV). However, the treaty does not prohibit the placement of
4754:(PRC) in 1971. When the PRC subsequently ratified the treaty, they described the Republic of China's (ROC) ratification as "illegal". The ROC has committed itself to continue to adhere to the requirements of the treaty, and the United States has declared that it still considers the ROC to be "bound by its obligations".
401:
legalizing space mining. Similar national legislation to legalize the appropriation of extraterrestrial resources are now being introduced by other countries, including
Luxembourg, Japan, China, India, and Russia. In addition, the U.S. has led the creation of a series of bilateral agreements known as
360:
Article II of the treaty explicitly forbids any government from "appropriating" a celestial body such as the Moon or a planet, whether by declaration, use, occupation, or "any other means". However, the state that launches a space object, such as a satellite or space station, retains jurisdiction and
439:
As the first international legal instrument concerning space, the Outer Space Treaty is considered the "cornerstone" of space law. It was also the first major achievement of the United
Nations in this area of law, following the adoption of the first U.N. General Assembly resolution on space in 1958,
241:
to peaceful purposes; establishing that space shall be freely explored and used by all nations; and precluding any country from claiming sovereignty over outer space or any celestial body. Although it forbids establishing military bases, testing weapons and conducting military maneuvers on celestial
369:
Article VI of the Outer Space Treaty deals with international responsibility, stating that "the activities of non-governmental entities in outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall require authorization and continuing supervision by the appropriate State Party to the Treaty"
254:
OST provided many practical uses and was the most important link in the chain of international legal arrangements for space from the late 1950s to the mid-1980s. OST was at the heart of a 'network' of inter-state treaties and strategic power negotiations to achieve the best available conditions for
377:
in 1963, a consultation clause was included in
Article IX of the Outer Space Treaty: "A State Party to the Treaty which has reason to believe that an activity or experiment planned by another State Party in outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, would cause potentially harmful
500:
The Outer Space Treaty was opened for signature in the United States, the United
Kingdom, and the Soviet Union on 27 January 1967, and entered into force on 10 October 1967. As of March 2024, 115 countries are parties to the treaty, while another 22 have signed the treaty but have not completed
6678:
IFL. Accessed on 9 November 2019. Quote 1: "The act represents a full-frontal attack on settled principles of space law which are based on two basic principles: the right of states to scientific exploration of outer space and its celestial bodies and the prevention of unilateral and unbriddled
246:
or the placement of conventional weapons in space. From 1968 to 1984, the OST gave birth to four additional agreements: rules for activities on the Moon; liability for damages caused by spacecraft; the safe return of fallen astronauts; and the registration of
272:. Nevertheless, the Outer Space Treaty is the first and most foundational legal instrument of space law, and its broader principles of promoting the civil and peaceful use of space continue to underpin multilateral initiatives in space, such as the
10644:
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of 1961, the Outer Space Treaty likewise focuses on regulating certain activities and preventing unrestricted competition that could lead to conflict. Consequently, it is largely silent or ambiguous on newly developed space activities such as
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in outer space. Various proposals for an arms control treaty governing outer space were debated during a
General Assembly session in December 1966, culminating in the drafting and adoption of the Outer Space Treaty the following January.
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the Moon and other celestial bodies shall be used exclusively for peaceful purposes; prohibits their use for testing weapons of any kind, conducting military maneuvers, or establishing military bases, installations, and
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that seek to clarify a number of issue related to the Outer Space Treaty, including the use of space resources. This has created some controversy regarding legal claims over the mining of celestial bodies for profit.
7290:
Full text of the "Treaty on
Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies" in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, or
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394:. It is therefore debated whether the extraction of resources falls within the prohibitive language of appropriation, or whether the use of such resources encompasses the commercial use and exploitation.
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interference with activities in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, may request consultation concerning the activity or experiment."
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Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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Koch, Jonathan Sydney (2008). "Institutional
Framework for the Province of all Mankind: Lessons from the International Seabed Authority for the Governance of Commercial Space Mining".
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Frakes, Jennifer (2003). "The Common
Heritage of Mankind Principle and the Deep Seabed, Outer Space, and Antarctica: Will Developed and Developing Nations Reach a Compromise?".
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Being primarily an arms control treaty for the peaceful use of outer space, the Outer Space Treaty offers limited and ambiguous regulations to newer space activities such as
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6376:"Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies [London version]"
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Within roughly a decade of the treaty's entry into force, several other treaties were brokered by the U.N. to further develop the legal framework for activities in space:
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that continuously lie over the signatory nations' territory. These claims did not receive wider international support or recognition, and were subsequently abandoned.
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6435:[Convention on the Principles of Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies] (in Russian).
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world security. The OST also declares that space is an area for free use and exploration by all and "shall be the province of all mankind". Drawing heavily from the
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States shall not place nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit or on celestial bodies or station them in outer space in any other manner;
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and that States Party shall bear international responsibility for national space activities whether carried out by governmental or non-governmental entities.
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the exploration and use of outer space shall be carried out for the benefit and in the interests of all countries and shall be the province of all mankind;
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United
Nations Treaties and Principles on Outer Space- Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-seventh Session, Supplement No. 20 (A/47/20) -
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6404:"Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, Including the Moon and other Celestial Bodies"
6350:"TREATY ON PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE ACTIVITIES OF STATES IN THE EXPLORATION AND USE OF OUTER SPACE, INCLUDING THE MOON AND OTHER CELESTIAL BODIES"
6322:"Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies"
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Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America
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Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
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419:", also known as the "Bogota Declaration", was one of the few attempts to challenge the Outer Space Treaty. It was promulgated in 1976 by eight
173:
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
27:
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies
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6433:"Dohovor o pryncypach dejateľnosty hosudarstv po yssledovanyju y yspoľzovanyju kosmyčeskoho prostranstva, vkľučaja Lunu y druhye nebesnыe tela"
202:
on 27 January 1967, entering into force on 10 October 1967. As of March 2024, 115 countries are parties to the treaty—including all major
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With the exception of the Moon Treaty, to which only 18 nations are party, all other treaties on space law have been ratified by most major
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Multiple dates indicate the different days in which states submitted their signature or deposition, which varied by location: (L) for
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outer space is not subject to national appropriation by claim of sovereignty, by means of use or occupation, or by any other means;
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Key provisions of the Outer Space Treaty include prohibiting nuclear weapons in space; limiting the use of the Moon and all other
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7337:—Lecture by Vladlen Stepanovich Vereshchetin in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
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with the United States, hastened proposals to prohibit the use of outer space for military purposes. On 17 October 1963, the
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States shall be responsible for national space activities whether carried out by governmental or non-governmental entities;
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6791:"Legality of the Deployment of Conventional Weapons in Earth Orbit: Balancing Space Law and the Law of Armed Conflict"
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Seeking clearer guidelines, private U.S. companies lobbied the U.S. government, which in 2015 introduced the U.S.
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7329:—Lecture by Vladimír Kopal] in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
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Buono, Stephen (2 April 2020). "Merely a 'Scrap of Paper'? The Outer Space Treaty in Historical Perspective".
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6874:, "The Air Force Role in Developing International Outer Space Law" (PDF), Air Force History and Museums:63–67
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control over that object; by extension, a state is also liable for damages caused by its space object.
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bodies, the treaty does not expressly ban all military activities in space, nor the establishment of
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Still Relevant (and Important) After All These Years: The case for supporting the Outer Space Treaty
7270:. Knowledge World Publishers, New Delhi, Chap. 5 "Examining Space Law...", pp. 84–104, available at
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7224:
Status of international agreements relating to activities in outer space as at 1 January 2008
6689:
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350:
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8:
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428:
354:
342:
238:
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7879:
6939:
6611:
6258:
5987:
1625:
485:
6960:(H.R.2262). 114th Congress (2015–2016) Sponsor: Rep. McCarthy, Kevin. 5 December 2015.
516:
Also indicated is whether the state became a party by way of signature and subsequent
11167:
11059:
10873:
10171:
9367:
9173:
9033:
8961:
8559:
7334:
The Law of Outer Space in the General Legal Field (Commonalities and Particularities)
7256:
6943:
6838:
6615:
6283:
5688:
4735:
1775:
374:
7333:
12051:
11506:
11496:
11025:
10878:
10632:
10218:
10200:
10153:
9608:
9452:
8847:
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8554:
8122:
7709:
7559:
6931:
6802:
6603:
6263:
5844:
5434:
3397:
513:
451:
80:
6935:
6607:
13202:
11377:
11179:
10910:
10898:
10709:
10212:
10140:
9974:
9516:
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7186:
6078:
5961:
403:
391:
387:
277:
269:
265:
176:
7320:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
6902:"Asteroid mining could be space's new frontier: the problem is doing it legally"
12990:
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11411:
11293:
11174:
10834:
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4508:
4321:
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3701:
2890:
1867:
1580:
1546:
885:
676:
256:
195:
521:
13497:
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11227:
11186:
10868:
10846:
9979:
9909:
8993:
8984:
8789:
8187:
8173:
8055:
7347:
7325:
6520:
5805:
4538:
2002:
288:
The Outer Space Treaty represents the basic legal framework of international
248:
191:
159:
7326:
The Progressive Development of International Space Law by the United Nations
6676:
Who Owns Space? US Asteroid-Mining Act Is Dangerous And Potentially Illegal.
221:, the first artificial satellite, in October 1957, followed by a subsequent
13331:
11444:
11439:
11372:
11335:
10582:
9675:
9333:
8455:
8445:
8201:
7961:
7511:
7311:
6403:
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6156:
3995:
3834:
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1240:
517:
199:
8398:
6807:
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13455:
12561:
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11090:
11078:
10941:
10888:
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5255:
4141:
3123:
3093:
2496:
2470:
1745:
845:
556:
469:
424:
346:
243:
214:
7296:
Status of International Agreements relating to Activities in Outer Space
11392:
9220:
European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
8903:
8522:
8495:
8166:
6846:
6182:
6130:
5922:
5909:
5857:
5766:
5636:
5597:
5545:
5009:
3808:
3716:
2772:
2730:
2418:
926:
819:
325:
States shall avoid harmful contamination of space and celestial bodies.
151:
329:
Among its principles, it bars states party to the treaty from placing
13135:
13123:
13087:
12788:
12353:
11979:
11967:
10948:
10612:
10475:
10336:
10250:
9573:
9161:
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5714:
4610:
4081:
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3437:
3153:
2850:
2704:
2118:
759:
691:
289:
222:
218:
183:
9203:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
7298:(list of state parties to treaty), UN Office for Outer Space Affairs
7003:"Law Provides New Regulatory Framework for Space Commerce | RegBlog"
5372:
322:
States shall be liable for damage caused by their space objects; and
11150:
11114:
10996:
10344:
9129:
European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
8918:
8842:
8654:
8281:
6208:
6143:
6117:
5831:
5753:
5662:
5623:
5610:
5532:
5441:
which have neither ratified nor signed the Outer Space Treaty are:
5216:
5132:
5111:
4976:
4895:
4853:
4209:
3969:
3920:
3556:
3452:
3337:
2935:
1392:
1192:
970:
353:
in orbit, and thus some highly destructive attack tactics, such as
7055:"Text of Declaration of the First Meeting of Equatorial Countries"
13654:
Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
13649:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
12618:
12247:
11210:
11020:
10349:
9417:
8852:
8771:
6837:
6195:
6052:
5935:
5883:
5792:
5701:
5649:
5571:
5467:
5454:
5309:
5195:
4874:
4832:
4640:
4568:
4452:
4336:
3608:
3255:
3003:
2965:
2636:
2340:
2058:
2028:
1942:
1882:
1801:
1655:
1595:
1434:
1026:
996:
900:
789:
733:
610:
420:
229:
unanimously adopted a resolution prohibiting the introduction of
303:
outer space shall be free for exploration and use by all States;
11234:
11162:
11126:
11054:
11008:
10972:
10960:
10822:
9588:
9013:
7392:
6486:
6169:
6065:
5896:
5818:
5779:
5727:
5519:
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5493:
5480:
5288:
5174:
5069:
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4426:
4396:
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3638:
3526:
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2905:
2526:
2262:
1972:
1912:
1486:
1270:
1150:
509:
505:
179:
76:
72:
7237:
https://www.unoosa.org/pdf/publications/ST_SPACE_061Rev01E.pdf
6634:
If space is ‘the province of mankind’, who owns its resources?
13604:
Treaties extended to British Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13348:
13234:
11258:
11246:
11138:
11066:
10984:
10810:
10465:
10206:
9305:
Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
9003:
8740:
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
8145:
6104:
6026:
5974:
5948:
5675:
5090:
5030:
4666:
4287:
4183:
4043:
3582:
3213:
3033:
2824:
2678:
2444:
2388:
2310:
2088:
1703:
1348:
1300:
1080:
334:
484:). COPUOS coordinates these treaties and other questions of
12812:
12554:
12080:
11717:
11270:
11032:
10573:
International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
9207:
7302:"The Case for Withdrawing from the 1967 Outer Space Treaty"
5558:
5153:
4805:
4257:
3478:
3311:
2798:
2570:
2166:
1827:
1460:
338:
8030:
National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
7314:, procedural history note and audiovisual material on the
10235:
9119:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
8358:
8351:
5350:
5344:
5338:
5314:
5293:
5269:
5263:
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2711:
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2641:
2614:
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2542:
2536:
2507:
2501:
2477:
2451:
2425:
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2360:
2354:
2345:
2321:
2315:
2288:
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2267:
2240:
2234:
2225:
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2174:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2099:
2093:
2069:
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2039:
2033:
2009:
1983:
1977:
1953:
1947:
1923:
1917:
1893:
1887:
1849:
1843:
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1808:
1782:
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1329:
1320:
1314:
1308:
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1218:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1173:
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1158:
1131:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1058:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1007:
1001:
977:
948:
942:
936:
907:
867:
861:
855:
826:
800:
794:
770:
764:
740:
714:
705:
699:
658:
652:
646:
617:
588:
582:
570:
564:
364:
209:
The Outer Space Treaty was spurred by the development of
417:
Declaration of the First Meeting of Equatorial Countries
213:(ICBMs) in the 1950s, which could reach targets through
13669:
Treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory
10687:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
10578:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
9198:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
524:
to the treaty after it had closed for signature, or by
14089:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
9157:
AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
7345:
528:
after separation from some other party to the treaty.
316:
astronauts shall be regarded as the envoys of mankind;
13714:
Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
13644:
Treaties extended to Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
11450:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
10593:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
132:
English, French, Russian, Spanish, Chinese and Arabic
108:
5 ratifications, including the depositary Governments
13664:
Treaties extended to the British Antarctic Territory
9247:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
6544:
381:
14189:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
7948:
Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968
7226:
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, 2008
4810:21 states have signed but not ratified the treaty.
399:
Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015
186:. Negotiated and drafted under the auspices of the
14099:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
11457:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
10568:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
9237:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
9215:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
8211:National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
7755:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
6636:Senjuti Mallick and Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan.
13729:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
10698:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
10558:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
8252:Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965
6860:Wikisource:Outer Space Treaty of 1967#Article VII
296:(UNOOSA), the core principles of the treaty are:
13674:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands
13574:Treaties extended to British Antigua and Barbuda
13495:
11552:
10553:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
7826:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
6958:U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act
6884:Wikisource:Outer Space Treaty of 1967#Article IX
14134:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
13679:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
13559:Treaties establishing nuclear-weapon-free zones
10681:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
9208:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
9082:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
8001:Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act of 1965
7208:Beyond UNISPACE: It's time for the Moon Treaty.
6788:
6294:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
5439:United Nations General Assembly observer states
13694:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
9965:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
8750:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
8706:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
7633:Administrative Conference of the United States
14174:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
14164:Treaties of the Republic of China (1949–1971)
14149:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
13719:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
13659:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
13470:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
11538:
10516:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
10488:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
9323:Creation of the British National Space Centre
8711:European Space Research and Technology Centre
8621:
8611:
8414:
7850:National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act
7378:
6715:"International Space Station legal framework"
6466:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
6326:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
442:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
14009:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8762:European Space Security and Education Centre
7819:High-Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965
7726:Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
7073:
6964:
6917:
6915:
6649:
6545:Shakouri Hassanabadi, Babak (30 July 2018).
6515:
6513:
6511:
4730:Partially recognized state abiding by treaty
14139:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
14109:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
10603:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
10563:International Mobile Satellite Organization
10443:Politics of the International Space Station
9078:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
8428:
7955:Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968
6650:Szoka, Berin; Dunstan, James (1 May 2012).
6629:
6627:
6625:
5401:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4738:(Taiwan), which is currently recognized by
14154:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
14114:Treaties of the Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
13609:Treaties extended to Brunei (protectorate)
11545:
11531:
10598:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
10588:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
9935:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
9352:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
8675:European Launcher Development Organisation
8421:
8407:
7496:Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination
7385:
7371:
7143:
7141:
410:
13724:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
13699:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
10675:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
10521:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
10461:International Civil Aviation Organization
10003:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
9900:Launch of the Space Launch System program
9895:Cancellation of the Constellation program
7918:Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968
7762:Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
6970:
6912:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6806:
6547:"Space Force and international space law"
6508:
6456:
6454:
5421:Learn how and when to remove this message
434:
14159:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
13599:Treaties extended to British Saint Lucia
10055:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
7796:Urban Mass Transportation Administration
7356:) is being considered for deletion. See
7201:
6622:
6462:"China: Accession to Outer Space Treaty"
4806:States that have signed but not ratified
373:As a result of discussions arising from
158:
13689:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
13684:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
10704:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
9826:2002 National missile defense directive
9179:Council of European Aerospace Societies
9061:Western European Union Satellite Centre
7865:Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967
7679:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
7655:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
7138:
7079:
6840:Outer Space Treaty of 1967#Article VIII
6316:
6314:
6312:
6310:
4774:
13704:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
13594:Treaties extended to British Mauritius
13589:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
13496:
11477:International Astronautical Federation
10258:
9786:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
9194:European Committee for Standardization
8806:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
8131:Elementary and Secondary Education Act
8044:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
7895:Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968
7834:Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
7718:White House Conference on Civil Rights
7268:Space: The Frontiers of Modern Defence
7253:A Fresh View on the Outer Space Treaty
7217:
7030:"Eight countries sign Artemis Accords"
6899:
6888:
6821:
6671:
6669:
6451:
5362:
365:Responsibility for activities in space
182:that forms the basis of international
13639:Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
13579:Treaties extended to British Dominica
11526:
11472:International Academy of Astronautics
10693:International Docking System Standard
10538:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
10531:International Planetary Data Alliance
10438:International Space Station programme
10160:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
10070:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
9362:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
9124:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
8801:Space Situational Awareness Programme
8402:
8226:National Endowment for the Humanities
8153:Federal Family Education Loan Program
7789:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964
7366:
7027:
6795:European Journal of International Law
6789:Bourbonniere, M.; Lee, R. J. (2007).
6593:
6570:
6437:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
190:, it was opened for signature in the
14194:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
13709:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
13584:Treaties extended to British Grenada
13534:Soviet Union–United States relations
11467:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
9482:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
8689:European Space Research Organisation
8307:National Register of Historic Places
7932:National Flood Insurance Act of 1968
7341:Humans on Mars and beyond full-text
7285:International Institute of Space Law
6921:
6870:Terrill Jr., Delbert R. (May 1999),
6573:"The Legality of a U.S. Space Force"
6427:
6425:
6398:
6396:
6344:
6342:
6307:
5399:adding citations to reliable sources
5366:
14169:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
13554:Treaties entered into force in 1967
10326:United Rocket and Space Corporation
9980:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
9860:Launch of the Constellation program
9584:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
8345:Corporation for Public Broadcasting
8259:Economic Development Administration
7312:Introductory note by Vladimír Kopal
7149:"Space Law Treaties and Principles"
7082:"Who Owns the Geostationary Orbit?"
6973:"Space Mining and (U.S.) Space Law"
6824:Wisconsin International Law Journal
6666:
6493:, ratified the treaty prior to the
6489:, which is currently recognized by
4742:, ratified the treaty prior to the
490:U.N. Office for Outer Space Affairs
294:U.N. Office for Outer Space Affairs
211:intercontinental ballistic missiles
13:
14104:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
11420:Air & Space Forces Association
10060:Antennas & Propagation Society
9268:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
9189:European Civil Aviation Conference
8321:State Historic Preservation Office
8299:National Historic Preservation Act
8268:Social Security Amendments of 1965
8181:Student loans in the United States
7888:Architectural Barriers Act of 1968
7251:Annette Froehlich, et al. (2018).
7245:
7059:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
6971:Ridderhof, R. (18 December 2015).
6652:"Law: Is Asteroid Mining Illegal?"
495:
440:and the first meeting of the U.N.
345:, or otherwise stationing them in
14:
14265:
14119:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
10493:General Assembly Fourth Committee
10481:Space Generation Advisory Council
9915:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
9089:EU Agency for the Space Programme
8838:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
8811:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
8638:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
8580:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
7872:U.S. Department of Transportation
7360:to help reach a consensus. ›
7278:
6571:Irish, Adam (13 September 2018).
6422:
6408:United States Department of State
6393:
6339:
382:Applicability in the 21st century
206:—and another 22 are signatories.
163:Signing of the Outer Space Treaty
14129:Treaties of the Kingdom of Libya
13449:
13437:
13425:
13413:
13401:
13389:
13366:
13354:
13342:
13242:
13223:
13196:
13184:
13165:
13153:
13129:
13117:
13105:
13093:
13081:
13058:
13046:
13034:
13020:
13008:
12996:
12984:
12945:
12933:
12921:
12909:
12897:
12885:
12873:
12861:
12849:
12837:
12818:
12806:
12794:
12782:
12770:
12758:
12739:
12727:
12715:
12703:
12691:
12677:
12665:
12572:
12502:
12483:
12464:
12445:
12426:
12407:
12395:
12383:
12371:
12359:
12347:
12324:
12312:
12300:
12288:
12276:
12264:
12241:
12229:
12200:
12188:
12165:
12153:
12129:
12117:
12105:
12093:
12074:
12020:
11997:
11973:
11961:
11904:
11892:
11863:
11851:
11839:
11827:
11815:
11790:
11778:
11766:
11754:
11742:
11723:
11711:
11699:
11665:
11653:
11641:
11629:
11610:
11598:
11482:International Astronomical Union
11304:
11292:
11280:
11269:
11257:
11245:
11233:
11209:
11185:
11173:
11161:
11149:
11137:
11125:
11113:
11101:
11089:
11077:
11065:
11053:
11031:
11019:
11007:
10995:
10983:
10971:
10959:
10947:
10845:
10833:
10821:
10809:
10305:Medvedev modernisation programme
10008:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
9676:1985 anti-satellite missile test
9340:Space Innovation and Growth Team
9085:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
8767:European Space Operations Centre
8728:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
8070:Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
8015:Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965
7993:Land and Water Conservation Fund
7939:National Flood Insurance Program
7812:Food and Agriculture Act of 1965
6638:The Observer Research Foundation
6201:
6188:
6175:
6162:
6149:
6136:
6123:
6110:
6097:
6084:
6071:
6058:
6045:
6032:
6019:
6006:
5993:
5980:
5967:
5954:
5941:
5928:
5915:
5902:
5889:
5876:
5863:
5850:
5837:
5824:
5811:
5798:
5785:
5772:
5759:
5746:
5733:
5720:
5707:
5694:
5681:
5668:
5655:
5642:
5629:
5616:
5603:
5590:
5577:
5564:
5551:
5538:
5525:
5512:
5499:
5486:
5473:
5460:
5447:
5371:
5323:
5302:
5281:
5248:
5209:
5188:
5167:
5146:
5125:
5104:
5083:
5062:
5023:
5002:
4969:
4938:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4930:
4909:
4888:
4867:
4846:
4825:
4776:
4685:
4659:
4633:
4603:
4561:
4531:
4501:
4475:
4445:
4419:
4389:
4329:
4314:
4280:
4250:
4202:
4176:
4134:
4104:
4074:
4036:
3988:
3962:
3947:
3913:
3887:
3827:
3801:
3775:
3709:
3694:
3680:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3672:
3657:
3631:
3601:
3575:
3549:
3519:
3471:
3445:
3430:
3390:
3360:
3330:
3304:
3274:
3248:
3206:
3146:
3116:
3086:
3026:
2996:
2958:
2928:
2898:
2883:
2843:
2817:
2791:
2765:
2723:
2697:
2671:
2629:
2563:
2519:
2489:
2463:
2437:
2411:
2381:
2333:
2303:
2255:
2213:
2159:
2111:
2081:
2051:
2021:
1995:
1965:
1935:
1905:
1875:
1860:
1820:
1794:
1768:
1738:
1696:
1648:
1618:
1588:
1573:
1539:
1479:
1453:
1427:
1385:
1341:
1293:
1263:
1233:
1185:
1143:
1117:
1073:
1019:
989:
963:
919:
893:
878:
838:
812:
782:
752:
726:
684:
669:
629:
603:
549:
142:
32:
16:Basis of international space law
14179:Treaties of the Solomon Islands
14124:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
13739:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
13634:Treaties extended to Montserrat
10731:Astronomical naming conventions
9656:Strategy of Technology doctrine
9428:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
9346:Creation of the UK Space Agency
8796:European Space Policy Institute
8756:European Space Astronomy Centre
8338:Public Broadcasting Act of 1967
8219:National Endowment for the Arts
7911:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968
7842:Fair Packaging and Labeling Act
7394:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
7353:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson
7229:
7171:
7108:
7047:
7028:Foust, Jeff (13 October 2020).
7021:
6995:
6950:
6900:Davies, Rob (6 February 2016).
6877:
6864:
6853:
6830:
6815:
6782:
6757:
6732:
6707:
6682:
6643:
6587:
6495:United Nations General Assembly
6380:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6354:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
6243:High-altitude nuclear explosion
4744:United Nations General Assembly
217:. The Soviet Union's launch of
14199:Treaties of the United Kingdom
14094:Treaties of the Czech Republic
13619:Treaties extended to Greenland
13614:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
11462:British Interplanetary Society
11425:Alliance for Space Development
10548:Global Standards Collaboration
10471:Office for Outer Space Affairs
9998:China exclusion policy of NASA
9666:Space Station Freedom proposal
9579:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
8649:Planetary Exploration of China
8473:Planetary protection principle
8098:Office of Economic Opportunity
8008:Rivers and Harbors Act of 1965
6564:
6538:
6479:
5871:Federated States of Micronesia
444:(COPUOS) the subsequent year.
337:orbit, installing them on the
1:
14204:Treaties of the United States
13829:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
13624:Treaties extended to Guernsey
10645:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
9975:Launch of the Artemis program
9905:Redesign of the Orion program
9821:Aerospace Industry Commission
9517:Launch of the Mariner program
9242:European Southern Observatory
8942:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
7567:Dominican Republic occupation
6936:10.1080/14777622.2017.1381824
6608:10.1080/09592296.2020.1760038
6499:vote to transfer China's seat
6300:
6228:Extraterritorial jurisdiction
4748:vote to transfer China's seat
283:
14184:Treaties of the Soviet Union
13994:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
13569:Treaties extended to Bermuda
11554:Public-sector space agencies
10726:Extraterrestrial real estate
10266:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
10166:Soviet crewed lunar programs
10075:Vehicular Technology Society
10065:Broadcast Technology Society
9840:Vision for Space Exploration
9757:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
9715:Space Exploration Initiative
9661:Strategic Defense Initiative
9614:Launch of the Viking program
9527:Launch of the Apollo program
9522:Launch of the Gemini project
9374:Defence in a Competitive Age
9311:Start of the Ariel programme
9225:European Patent Organisation
8139:Higher Education Act of 1965
8022:Clean Waters Restoration Act
7:
14144:Treaties of the Netherlands
13854:Treaties of Francoist Spain
13629:Treaties extended to Jersey
10543:Group on Earth Observations
10526:Committee on Space Research
9970:Creation of the Space Force
9890:Kennedy Space Center speech
9533:We choose to go to the Moon
9464:Introduction to Outer Space
9184:European Broadcasting Union
7086:Annals of Air and Space Law
6487:Republic of China in Taiwan
6215:
427:over those portions of the
331:weapons of mass destruction
274:International Space Station
231:weapons of mass destruction
10:
14270:
13799:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
13564:Treaties extended to Aruba
13549:Treaties concluded in 1967
11492:Space Exploration Alliance
10721:Common heritage of mankind
10639:Space Liability Convention
10411:North Korean space program
10337:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
9801:Launch of the X-37 program
9651:Citizens' Advisory Council
8745:European Data Relay System
8716:Concurrent Design Facility
8461:Space Debris Working Group
8314:National Historic Landmark
8160:Federal Work-Study Program
7858:Tax Adjustment Act of 1966
7533:Presidential Proclamations
7266:Squadron Leader KK Nair's
6503:People's Republic of China
6233:Extraterritorial operation
6223:Common heritage of mankind
4752:People's Republic of China
458:Space Liability Convention
148:Outer Space Treaty of 1967
13859:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
13464:
13381:
13257:
13215:
13073:
12651:
12533:
12526:
12339:
12256:
12180:
12012:
11953:
11937:
11930:
11805:
11691:
11684:
11590:
11567:
11560:
11435:Space Frontier Foundation
11410:
11321:
10930:
10921:
10862:Launch market competition
10794:
10611:
10501:
10453:
10433:Ugandan space initiatives
10368:
10318:
10297:
10249:
10228:
10181:
10133:
10109:
10096:
10089:
9993:
9953:
9873:
9809:
9738:
9703:
9639:
9622:
9597:
9562:
9542:
9505:
9487:Launch of Project Mercury
9436:
9394:
9385:
9293:
9255:
9147:
9051:
8983:
8941:
8865:
8784:Ariane launcher programme
8723:European Astronaut Centre
8681:Europa launcher programme
8665:
8622:
8612:
8568:
8513:
8501:The Spaceguard Foundation
8436:
8370:
8077:Community Action Agencies
8054:
7972:
7773:
7686:Voting Rights Act of 1965
7672:Flood Control Act of 1965
7624:
7583:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
7549:
7540:Meritorious Service Medal
7401:
480:(namely those capable of
141:
136:
128:
120:
112:
104:
86:
68:
60:
31:
26:
14249:Treaties of West Germany
14044:Treaties of South Africa
14029:Treaties of Sierra Leone
14019:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
13809:Treaties of East Germany
13774:Treaties of Burkina Faso
13504:1967 in military history
11388:Reconnaissance satellite
10761:International Designator
10428:Philippine space program
10376:Australian space program
10028:Office of Space Commerce
10018:House Committee on Space
9930:Space Shuttle retirement
9885:2009 Augustine Committee
9720:1990 Augustine Committee
8866:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
8451:Space traffic management
8377:← Kennedy administration
7741:Civil Rights Act of 1968
7701:School Breakfast Program
7648:Civil Rights Act of 1964
7433:White House preservation
7358:templates for discussion
7080:Gangale, Thomas (2006),
6765:"The Outer Space Treaty"
6596:Diplomacy and Statecraft
6525:U.S. Department of State
6491:11 UN member states
4917:Central African Republic
4740:11 UN member states
14084:Treaties of the Bahamas
14069:Treaties of Switzerland
14054:Treaties of South Yemen
14049:Treaties of South Korea
13979:Treaties of North Korea
13964:Treaties of New Zealand
13824:Treaties of El Salvador
11502:Space Force Association
11487:Lunar Explorers Society
10657:Registration Convention
10621:Partial Test Ban Treaty
10502:Other intergovernmental
10416:Pakistani space program
10381:Brazilian space program
9751:Faster, better, cheaper
9554:1967 Outer Space Treaty
9357:Space Industry Act 2018
9134:European Defence Agency
8790:Vega launcher programme
8733:Living Planet Programme
8456:Space debris management
8430:Politics of outer space
8330:Bilingual Education Act
8243:Administration on Aging
8037:Air Quality Act of 1967
7748:Gun Control Act of 1968
6740:"NASA: Artemis Accords"
6274:Militarization of space
6249:Human presence in space
464:Registration Convention
411:1976 Bogota Declaration
14024:Treaties of Seychelles
14014:Treaties of San Marino
13929:Treaties of Madagascar
13924:Treaties of Luxembourg
13904:Treaties of Kazakhstan
13759:Treaties of Bangladesh
13529:Nuclear weapons policy
11430:National Space Society
11331:Space domain awareness
10504:or inter-agency bodies
10406:Lebanese space program
10391:Japanese space program
10332:2014 Military doctrine
10310:2010 Military doctrine
9730:National Space Council
9725:Hubble Space Telescope
9497:Launch of X-15 program
9418:Aerobee rocket program
9368:2021 Integrated Review
9230:European Patent Office
9150:initiatives and bodies
8540:Billionaire space race
8466:Space Debris Committee
8386:Nixon administration →
8107:Food Stamp Act of 1964
1125:Bosnia and Herzegovina
435:Influence on space law
164:
92:; 56 years ago
14239:Treaties of Venezuela
14059:Treaties of Sri Lanka
14034:Treaties of Singapore
13939:Treaties of Mauritius
13874:Treaties of Indonesia
13749:Treaties of Australia
13744:Treaties of Argentina
13514:Arms control treaties
11512:The Planetary Society
11341:Anti-satellite weapon
10736:ITU Radio Regulations
10386:Emirati space program
10117:Operation Osoaviakhim
9985:Executive Order 13959
9865:Operation Burnt Frost
9796:Decadal Planning Team
9278:Indian ASAT programme
9273:Space Activities Bill
8695:European Space Agency
8667:ESA Science Programme
8478:Post-detection policy
7733:Executive Order 11375
7664:Executive Order 11246
7482:Judicial appointments
6040:São Tomé and Príncipe
6001:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5585:Republic of the Congo
244:military space forces
227:U.N. General Assembly
162:
14079:Treaties of Thailand
14039:Treaties of Slovakia
14004:Treaties of Portugal
13989:Treaties of Pakistan
13764:Treaties of Barbados
13476:Soviet space program
10934:units and formations
10904:Project Harvest Moon
10651:Satellite Convention
10511:African Space Agency
10421:Space programme 2040
10401:Kenyan space program
10396:Kazakh space program
9329:Outer Space Act 1986
9317:Black Arrow launcher
9100:Copernicus programme
9073:EU/ESA Space Council
8701:EU/ESA Space Council
8592:Chinese ASAT program
8291:Model Cities Program
7902:Truth in Lending Act
7255:. Vienna: Springer.
7179:"A History of Space"
7096:on 27 September 2011
6977:Peace Palace Library
6521:"Outer Space Treaty"
6289:Treaty on Open Skies
6254:International waters
5395:improve this section
4483:United Arab Emirates
3655:Ratification as the
526:succession of states
478:space-faring nations
423:countries to assert
351:conventional weapons
90:10 October 1967
14244:Treaties of Vietnam
14234:Treaties of Uruguay
14219:Treaties of Tunisia
13974:Treaties of Nigeria
13954:Treaties of Myanmar
13949:Treaties of Morocco
13919:Treaties of Lebanon
13894:Treaties of Jamaica
13879:Treaties of Ireland
13864:Treaties of Iceland
13844:Treaties of Finland
13834:Treaties of Estonia
13814:Treaties of Ecuador
13804:Treaties of Denmark
13769:Treaties of Belgium
13754:Treaties of Austria
13734:Treaties of Algeria
13524:January 1967 events
13509:1967 in spaceflight
12626:Guiana Space Centre
11368:Kinetic bombardment
10894:Space manufacturing
10884:Space-based economy
10857:Private spaceflight
10277:Shuttle–Mir program
9845:Aldridge Commission
9767:Shuttle–Mir program
9475:Space Act Agreement
9406:Operation Paperclip
9263:Department of Space
9256:Indian space policy
9139:Europe by Satellite
9067:EU Satellite Centre
8779:Guiana Space Centre
8523:Cold War space race
8441:Spacefaring nations
8235:Older Americans Act
7805:Coinage Act of 1965
7782:Revenue Act of 1964
7693:Child Nutrition Act
7426:Second inauguration
7210:Dennis C. O'Brien.
7189:on 29 December 2021
7159:on 23 December 2021
7126:on 17 November 2021
7116:"History: Treaties"
6983:on 27 February 2019
6826:(21 ed.): 409.
6808:10.1093/ejil/chm051
6269:Lunar Flag Assembly
6238:Extraterritoriality
5363:List of non-parties
5331:Trinidad and Tobago
637:Antigua and Barbuda
482:orbital spaceflight
429:geostationary orbit
355:kinetic bombardment
292:. According to the
204:spacefaring nations
23:
14254:Treaties of Zambia
14229:Treaties of Uganda
14224:Treaties of Turkey
14064:Treaties of Sweden
13984:Treaties of Norway
13944:Treaties of Mexico
13914:Treaties of Kuwait
13884:Treaties of Israel
13849:Treaties of France
13794:Treaties of Cyprus
13779:Treaties of Canada
11383:Military satellite
11221:Ranks and insignia
10716:Space jurisdiction
10663:Bogota Declaration
10627:Outer Space Treaty
10123:list of scientists
9411:list of scientists
9053:EU Space Programme
8114:Food Stamp Program
7880:Wholesome Meat Act
7608:Outer Space Treaty
7412:First inauguration
7214:. 21 January 2019.
7009:. 31 December 2015
6259:International zone
3031:
1626:Dominican Republic
486:space jurisdiction
169:Outer Space Treaty
165:
22:Outer Space Treaty
21:
14214:Treaties of Tonga
14074:Treaties of Syria
13969:Treaties of Niger
13959:Treaties of Nepal
13909:Treaties of Kenya
13899:Treaties of Japan
13889:Treaties of Italy
13869:Treaties of India
13819:Treaties of Egypt
13784:Treaties of Chile
13519:Cold War treaties
13491:
13490:
13211:
13210:
12522:
12521:
11926:
11925:
11808:and the Caribbean
11680:
11679:
11520:
11519:
11406:
11405:
11398:Satellite jamming
10874:Space advertising
10364:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10245:
10244:
10085:
10084:
9705:George H. W. Bush
9174:Council of Europe
9095:Galileo programme
9047:
9046:
9034:Comet Interceptor
8560:Space competition
8396:
8395:
7475:1969 SOTU Address
7468:1968 SOTU Address
7461:1967 SOTU Address
7454:1966 SOTU Address
7447:1965 SOTU Address
7440:1964 SOTU Address
7261:978-3-319-70433-3
7061:. 23 January 2007
6872:Project West Ford
6485:In addition, the
6439:. 16 January 2013
6363:on 4 January 2013
6284:SPACE Act of 2015
5431:
5430:
5423:
5360:
5359:
4803:
4802:
4784:Republic of China
4736:Republic of China
4727:
4726:
1776:Equatorial Guinea
375:Project West Ford
157:
156:
54: Non-parties
48: Signatories
14261:
14209:Treaties of Togo
13999:Treaties of Peru
13934:Treaties of Mali
13839:Treaties of Fiji
13789:Treaties of Cuba
13474:Preceded by the
13454:
13453:
13452:
13442:
13441:
13440:
13430:
13429:
13428:
13418:
13417:
13416:
13406:
13405:
13404:
13394:
13393:
13392:
13371:
13370:
13369:
13359:
13358:
13357:
13347:
13346:
13345:
13247:
13246:
13245:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13201:
13200:
13199:
13189:
13188:
13187:
13170:
13169:
13168:
13158:
13157:
13156:
13134:
13133:
13132:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13110:
13109:
13108:
13098:
13097:
13096:
13086:
13085:
13084:
13063:
13062:
13061:
13051:
13050:
13049:
13039:
13038:
13037:
13025:
13024:
13023:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13001:
13000:
12999:
12989:
12988:
12987:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12938:
12937:
12936:
12926:
12925:
12924:
12914:
12913:
12912:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12878:
12877:
12876:
12866:
12865:
12864:
12854:
12853:
12852:
12842:
12841:
12840:
12823:
12822:
12821:
12811:
12810:
12809:
12799:
12798:
12797:
12787:
12786:
12785:
12775:
12774:
12773:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12744:
12743:
12742:
12732:
12731:
12730:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12708:
12707:
12706:
12696:
12695:
12694:
12682:
12681:
12680:
12670:
12669:
12668:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12531:
12530:
12507:
12506:
12505:
12488:
12487:
12486:
12469:
12468:
12467:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12431:
12430:
12429:
12412:
12411:
12410:
12400:
12399:
12398:
12388:
12387:
12386:
12376:
12375:
12374:
12364:
12363:
12362:
12352:
12351:
12350:
12329:
12328:
12327:
12317:
12316:
12315:
12305:
12304:
12303:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12281:
12280:
12279:
12269:
12268:
12267:
12246:
12245:
12244:
12234:
12233:
12232:
12205:
12204:
12203:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12170:
12169:
12168:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12134:
12133:
12132:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12110:
12109:
12108:
12098:
12097:
12096:
12079:
12078:
12077:
12025:
12024:
12023:
12002:
12001:
12000:
11978:
11977:
11976:
11966:
11965:
11964:
11935:
11934:
11909:
11908:
11907:
11897:
11896:
11895:
11868:
11867:
11866:
11856:
11855:
11854:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11832:
11831:
11830:
11820:
11819:
11818:
11795:
11794:
11793:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11771:
11770:
11769:
11759:
11758:
11757:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11728:
11727:
11726:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11689:
11688:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11658:
11657:
11656:
11646:
11645:
11644:
11634:
11633:
11632:
11615:
11614:
11613:
11603:
11602:
11601:
11565:
11564:
11547:
11540:
11533:
11524:
11523:
11507:Space Foundation
11497:Space Fellowship
11309:
11308:
11297:
11296:
11284:
11274:
11273:
11262:
11261:
11250:
11249:
11238:
11237:
11214:
11213:
11190:
11189:
11178:
11177:
11166:
11165:
11154:
11153:
11142:
11141:
11130:
11129:
11118:
11117:
11106:
11105:
11094:
11093:
11082:
11081:
11070:
11069:
11058:
11057:
11036:
11035:
11024:
11023:
11012:
11011:
11000:
10999:
10988:
10987:
10976:
10975:
10964:
10963:
10952:
10951:
10928:
10927:
10879:Space technology
10850:
10849:
10838:
10837:
10826:
10825:
10814:
10813:
10756:COSPAR standards
10633:Rescue Agreement
10256:
10255:
10107:
10106:
10094:
10093:
9453:Project Vanguard
9392:
9391:
8863:
8862:
8848:Aurora programme
8834:Mars and beyond
8625:
8624:
8615:
8614:
8586:Shuguang program
8555:Space propaganda
8482:Asteroid impact
8423:
8416:
8409:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8380:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8333:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8301:
8294:
8284:
8277:
8270:
8261:
8254:
8245:
8238:
8228:
8221:
8213:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8183:
8176:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8126:
8123:AmeriCorps VISTA
8116:
8109:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8072:
8047:
8039:
8032:
8025:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7988:
7965:
7957:
7950:
7941:
7934:
7927:
7920:
7913:
7904:
7897:
7890:
7883:
7875:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7845:
7837:
7829:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7764:
7757:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7728:
7721:
7713:
7710:Uniform Time Act
7703:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7601:Glassboro Summit
7594:
7585:
7578:
7569:
7562:
7560:Johnson Doctrine
7542:
7535:
7528:
7526:Executive Orders
7521:
7519:Nixon transition
7514:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7428:
7421:
7414:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7363:
7239:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7215:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7194:
7185:. Archived from
7175:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7155:. Archived from
7145:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7122:. Archived from
7112:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7092:, archived from
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6979:. Archived from
6968:
6962:
6961:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6919:
6910:
6909:
6897:
6886:
6881:
6875:
6868:
6862:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6844:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6786:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6686:
6680:
6673:
6664:
6663:
6658:. Archived from
6647:
6641:
6631:
6620:
6619:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6551:The Space Review
6542:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6517:
6506:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6472:
6458:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6356:. Archived from
6346:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6318:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5845:Marshall Islands
5843:
5841:
5840:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5435:UN member states
5426:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5406:
5375:
5367:
5352:
5346:
5340:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5271:
5265:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5238:
5232:
5226:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5131:
5129:
5128:
5118:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4992:
4986:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4959:
4953:
4947:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4902:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4881:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4839:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4813:
4812:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4757:
4756:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4675:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4623:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4593:
4584:
4578:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4551:
4545:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4521:
4515:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4465:
4459:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4352:
4346:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:Succession from
4305:
4299:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4270:
4264:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4216:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4166:
4157:
4151:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4124:
4118:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4094:
4088:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4061:
4055:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4002:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:Succession from
3938:
3932:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3850:
3844:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:Succession from
3688:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3651:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3621:
3615:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:Succession from
3421:
3415:
3409:
3398:Papua New Guinea
3396:
3394:
3393:
3380:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3294:
3288:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3235:
3229:
3220:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3169:
3163:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3136:
3130:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3106:
3100:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3049:
3043:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3016:
3010:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2983:
2977:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2948:
2942:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2918:
2912:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:Succession from
2874:
2868:
2862:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2755:
2746:
2740:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2509:
2503:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2236:
2227:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2200:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2095:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1955:
1949:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1925:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:Succession from
1851:
1845:
1839:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1758:
1752:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1725:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:Succession from
1564:
1558:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1526:
1520:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1199:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1060:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1003:
995:
993:
992:
979:
969:
967:
966:
950:
944:
938:
925:
923:
922:
909:
899:
897:
896:
884:
882:
881:
876:Succession from
869:
863:
857:
844:
842:
841:
828:
818:
816:
815:
802:
796:
788:
786:
785:
772:
766:
758:
756:
755:
742:
732:
730:
729:
716:
707:
701:
690:
688:
687:
675:
673:
672:
667:Succession from
660:
654:
648:
635:
633:
632:
619:
609:
607:
606:
590:
584:
572:
566:
555:
553:
552:
531:
530:
514:Washington, D.C.
452:Rescue Agreement
261:Antarctic Treaty
239:celestial bodies
146:
145:
100:
98:
93:
81:Washington, D.C.
53:
47:
41:
36:
24:
20:
14269:
14268:
14264:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14259:
14258:
13494:
13493:
13492:
13487:
13460:
13450:
13448:
13438:
13436:
13426:
13424:
13414:
13412:
13402:
13400:
13390:
13388:
13377:
13367:
13365:
13355:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13253:
13243:
13241:
13224:
13222:
13207:
13197:
13195:
13185:
13183:
13166:
13164:
13154:
13152:
13130:
13128:
13118:
13116:
13106:
13104:
13094:
13092:
13082:
13080:
13069:
13059:
13057:
13047:
13045:
13035:
13033:
13021:
13019:
13009:
13007:
12997:
12995:
12985:
12983:
12946:
12944:
12934:
12932:
12922:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12898:
12896:
12886:
12884:
12874:
12872:
12862:
12860:
12850:
12848:
12838:
12836:
12819:
12817:
12807:
12805:
12795:
12793:
12783:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12759:
12757:
12740:
12738:
12728:
12726:
12716:
12714:
12704:
12702:
12692:
12690:
12678:
12676:
12666:
12664:
12647:
12573:
12571:
12518:
12503:
12501:
12484:
12482:
12465:
12463:
12446:
12444:
12427:
12425:
12408:
12406:
12396:
12394:
12384:
12382:
12372:
12370:
12360:
12358:
12348:
12346:
12335:
12325:
12323:
12313:
12311:
12301:
12299:
12289:
12287:
12277:
12275:
12265:
12263:
12252:
12242:
12240:
12230:
12228:
12201:
12199:
12189:
12187:
12176:
12166:
12164:
12154:
12152:
12130:
12128:
12118:
12116:
12106:
12104:
12094:
12092:
12075:
12073:
12021:
12019:
12008:
11998:
11996:
11974:
11972:
11962:
11960:
11949:
11922:
11905:
11903:
11893:
11891:
11864:
11862:
11852:
11850:
11840:
11838:
11828:
11826:
11816:
11814:
11807:
11801:
11791:
11789:
11779:
11777:
11767:
11765:
11755:
11753:
11743:
11741:
11724:
11722:
11712:
11710:
11700:
11698:
11676:
11666:
11664:
11654:
11652:
11642:
11640:
11630:
11628:
11611:
11609:
11599:
11597:
11586:
11569:
11556:
11551:
11521:
11516:
11402:
11378:Missile defense
11317:
11303:
11291:
11268:
11256:
11244:
11232:
11208:
11184:
11172:
11160:
11148:
11136:
11124:
11112:
11100:
11088:
11076:
11064:
11052:
11030:
11018:
11006:
10994:
10982:
10970:
10958:
10946:
10933:
10917:
10911:Asteroid mining
10899:Lunar resources
10844:
10832:
10820:
10808:
10790:
10783:ISECG standards
10746:ODCWG standards
10741:CCSDS standards
10710:Artemis Accords
10607:
10503:
10497:
10449:
10356:
10314:
10293:
10241:
10224:
10177:
10172:Voskhod program
10141:Sputnik program
10129:
10101:
10099:
10090:USSR and Russia
10081:
9989:
9956:
9949:
9876:
9869:
9812:
9805:
9741:
9734:
9706:
9699:
9642:
9635:
9625:
9618:
9600:
9593:
9565:
9558:
9545:
9538:
9508:
9501:
9439:
9432:
9397:
9387:US space policy
9381:
9297:space programme
9296:
9289:
9251:
9149:
9143:
9110:EUSST programme
9105:EGNOS programme
9043:
8979:
8968:LISA Pathfinder
8937:
8879:Cassini–Huygens
8861:
8772:ESTRACK network
8661:
8644:Mars and beyond
8571:
8564:
8509:
8432:
8427:
8397:
8392:
8383:
8374:
8366:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8336:
8328:
8319:
8312:
8304:
8297:
8289:
8280:
8273:
8266:
8257:
8250:
8241:
8233:
8224:
8216:
8209:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8129:
8121:
8112:
8105:
8096:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8068:
8059:
8050:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8020:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7991:
7983:
7975:
7968:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7937:
7930:
7923:
7916:
7909:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7878:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7774:Economic policy
7769:
7760:
7753:
7746:
7739:
7731:
7724:
7716:
7708:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7670:
7662:
7653:
7646:
7641:Cannabis policy
7639:
7631:
7625:Domestic policy
7620:
7615:Operation CHAOS
7613:
7606:
7599:
7591:Credibility gap
7588:
7581:
7574:
7565:
7558:
7545:
7538:
7531:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7501:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7431:
7424:
7419:Let Us Continue
7417:
7410:
7397:
7391:
7361:
7281:
7248:
7246:Further reading
7243:
7242:
7234:
7230:
7222:
7218:
7206:
7202:
7192:
7190:
7177:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7160:
7147:
7146:
7139:
7129:
7127:
7114:
7113:
7109:
7099:
7097:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7026:
7022:
7012:
7010:
7007:www.regblog.org
7001:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6984:
6969:
6965:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6920:
6913:
6898:
6889:
6882:
6878:
6869:
6865:
6858:
6854:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6820:
6816:
6787:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6763:
6762:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6738:
6737:
6733:
6723:
6721:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6674:
6667:
6662:on 12 May 2014.
6648:
6644:
6632:
6623:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6569:
6565:
6555:
6553:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6509:
6505:(PRC) in 1971.
6484:
6480:
6470:
6468:
6460:
6459:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6413:
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6402:
6401:
6394:
6384:
6382:
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6347:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6320:
6319:
6308:
6303:
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6213:
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6200:
6189:
6187:
6176:
6174:
6163:
6161:
6150:
6148:
6137:
6135:
6124:
6122:
6111:
6109:
6098:
6096:
6085:
6083:
6079:Solomon Islands
6072:
6070:
6059:
6057:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6031:
6020:
6018:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5981:
5979:
5968:
5966:
5962:North Macedonia
5955:
5953:
5942:
5940:
5929:
5927:
5916:
5914:
5903:
5901:
5890:
5888:
5877:
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5825:
5823:
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5513:
5511:
5500:
5498:
5487:
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5446:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5392:
5376:
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5356:
5324:
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5303:
5301:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5249:
5247:
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5210:
5208:
5189:
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5168:
5166:
5147:
5145:
5126:
5124:
5105:
5103:
5084:
5082:
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5061:
5056:
5024:
5022:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4931:
4929:
4910:
4908:
4889:
4887:
4868:
4866:
4847:
4845:
4826:
4824:
4808:
4777:
4775:
4732:
4720:
4686:
4684:
4660:
4658:
4634:
4632:
4604:
4602:
4588:
4562:
4560:
4532:
4530:
4502:
4500:
4476:
4474:
4446:
4444:
4420:
4418:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4356:
4330:
4328:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4281:
4279:
4251:
4249:
4241:
4203:
4201:
4177:
4175:
4161:
4135:
4133:
4105:
4103:
4075:
4073:
4065:
4037:
4035:
4027:
3989:
3987:
3963:
3961:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3914:
3912:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3854:
3828:
3826:
3802:
3800:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3742:
3710:
3708:
3695:
3693:
3673:
3671:
3658:
3656:
3632:
3630:
3602:
3600:
3576:
3574:
3550:
3548:
3520:
3518:
3510:
3472:
3470:
3446:
3444:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3391:
3389:
3361:
3359:
3331:
3329:
3305:
3303:
3275:
3273:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3207:
3205:
3197:
3173:
3147:
3145:
3117:
3115:
3087:
3085:
3077:
3053:
3027:
3025:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2959:
2957:
2929:
2927:
2899:
2897:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2844:
2842:
2818:
2816:
2792:
2790:
2766:
2764:
2750:
2724:
2722:
2698:
2696:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2630:
2628:
2620:
2596:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2520:
2518:
2490:
2488:
2464:
2462:
2438:
2436:
2412:
2410:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2334:
2332:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2186:
2160:
2158:
2144:
2112:
2110:
2082:
2080:
2052:
2050:
2022:
2020:
1996:
1994:
1966:
1964:
1936:
1934:
1906:
1904:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1821:
1819:
1795:
1793:
1769:
1767:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1697:
1695:
1681:
1649:
1647:
1619:
1617:
1589:
1587:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1512:
1480:
1478:
1454:
1452:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1342:
1340:
1326:
1294:
1292:
1264:
1262:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1186:
1184:
1170:
1144:
1142:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1046:
1020:
1018:
990:
988:
964:
962:
954:
920:
918:
894:
892:
879:
877:
873:
839:
837:
813:
811:
783:
781:
753:
751:
727:
725:
711:
685:
683:
670:
668:
664:
630:
628:
604:
602:
594:
576:
550:
548:
498:
496:List of parties
488:, aided by the
437:
413:
404:Artemis Accords
392:asteroid mining
384:
367:
286:
278:Artemis Program
270:asteroid mining
257:nuclear weapons
171:, formally the
143:
96:
94:
91:
64:27 January 1967
56:
55:
51:
49:
45:
43:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14267:
14257:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14096:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14016:
14011:
14006:
14001:
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13906:
13901:
13896:
13891:
13886:
13881:
13876:
13871:
13866:
13861:
13856:
13851:
13846:
13841:
13836:
13831:
13826:
13821:
13816:
13811:
13806:
13801:
13796:
13791:
13786:
13781:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13646:
13641:
13636:
13631:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13586:
13581:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13539:Space treaties
13536:
13531:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13485:
13478:
13472:
13465:
13462:
13461:
13459:
13458:
13446:
13434:
13422:
13410:
13398:
13385:
13383:
13379:
13378:
13376:
13375:
13363:
13351:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13283:
13282:
13272:
13267:
13261:
13259:
13255:
13254:
13252:
13251:
13239:
13238:
13237:
13219:
13217:
13213:
13212:
13209:
13208:
13206:
13205:
13193:
13181:
13180:
13179:
13162:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13126:
13114:
13102:
13090:
13077:
13075:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13067:
13055:
13043:
13031:
13030:
13029:
13005:
12993:
12981:
12980:
12979:
12974:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12942:
12930:
12918:
12906:
12894:
12882:
12870:
12858:
12846:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12815:
12803:
12791:
12779:
12767:
12755:
12754:
12753:
12736:
12724:
12712:
12700:
12688:
12687:
12686:
12661:
12659:
12649:
12648:
12646:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12586:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12558:
12557:
12547:
12537:
12535:
12528:
12524:
12523:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12499:
12498:
12497:
12480:
12479:
12478:
12461:
12460:
12459:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12423:
12422:
12421:
12404:
12392:
12380:
12368:
12356:
12343:
12341:
12337:
12336:
12334:
12333:
12321:
12309:
12297:
12285:
12273:
12260:
12258:
12257:Southeast Asia
12254:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12238:
12226:
12225:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12197:
12184:
12182:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12174:
12162:
12150:
12149:
12148:
12143:
12126:
12114:
12102:
12090:
12089:
12088:
12071:
12070:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12058:
12057:
12054:
12049:
12044:
12034:
12016:
12014:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12006:
11994:
11993:
11992:
11987:
11970:
11957:
11955:
11951:
11950:
11948:
11947:
11941:
11939:
11932:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11901:
11889:
11888:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11860:
11848:
11836:
11824:
11811:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11799:
11787:
11775:
11763:
11751:
11739:
11738:
11737:
11720:
11708:
11695:
11693:
11686:
11682:
11681:
11678:
11677:
11675:
11674:
11662:
11650:
11638:
11626:
11625:
11624:
11607:
11594:
11592:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11584:
11579:
11573:
11571:
11562:
11558:
11557:
11550:
11549:
11542:
11535:
11527:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11453:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11422:
11416:
11414:
11412:Space advocacy
11408:
11407:
11404:
11403:
11401:
11400:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11380:
11375:
11370:
11365:
11364:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11348:
11338:
11333:
11327:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11314:
11313:
11301:
11299:United Kingdom
11289:
11278:
11266:
11254:
11242:
11228:Space commands
11225:
11224:
11223:
11218:
11206:
11205:
11204:
11199:
11182:
11180:United Kingdom
11170:
11158:
11146:
11134:
11122:
11110:
11098:
11086:
11074:
11062:
11050:
11049:
11048:
11043:
11028:
11016:
11004:
10992:
10980:
10968:
10956:
10938:
10936:
10925:
10923:Militarisation
10919:
10918:
10916:
10915:
10914:
10913:
10908:
10907:
10906:
10896:
10891:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10865:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10842:
10840:United Kingdom
10830:
10818:
10804:Space industry
10800:
10798:
10796:Commercial use
10792:
10791:
10789:
10788:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10769:
10768:
10766:IPDA standards
10763:
10753:
10751:CEOS standards
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10695:
10690:
10684:
10678:
10672:
10666:
10660:
10654:
10648:
10642:
10636:
10630:
10624:
10617:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10534:
10533:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10507:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10468:
10463:
10457:
10455:
10454:United Nations
10451:
10450:
10448:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10372:
10370:
10369:Other policies
10366:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10355:
10354:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10345:MARS-500 study
10339:
10334:
10329:
10322:
10320:
10316:
10315:
10313:
10312:
10307:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10291:
10290:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10268:
10262:
10260:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10232:
10230:
10226:
10225:
10223:
10222:
10216:
10210:
10204:
10201:Salyut program
10198:
10192:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10175:
10169:
10163:
10157:
10154:Vostok program
10151:
10150:
10149:
10146:Sputnik crisis
10137:
10135:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10125:
10113:
10111:
10104:
10091:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10031:
10030:
10020:
10015:
10013:Budget of NASA
10010:
10005:
10000:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9961:
9959:
9951:
9950:
9948:
9947:
9945:2015 Space Act
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9881:
9879:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9831:Space Shuttle
9828:
9823:
9817:
9815:
9811:George W. Bush
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9791:1998 Space Act
9788:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9779:
9769:
9759:
9754:
9746:
9744:
9736:
9735:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9711:
9709:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9681:Space Shuttle
9678:
9673:
9671:1984 Space Act
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9647:
9645:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9611:
9605:
9603:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9570:
9568:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9556:
9550:
9548:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9513:
9511:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9499:
9494:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9478:
9477:
9467:
9460:
9458:Sputnik crisis
9455:
9450:
9444:
9442:
9434:
9433:
9431:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9414:
9413:
9402:
9400:
9389:
9383:
9382:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9377:
9365:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9343:
9337:
9331:
9326:
9320:
9314:
9308:
9301:
9299:
9291:
9290:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9283:Mission Shakti
9275:
9270:
9265:
9259:
9257:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9200:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9165:
9164:
9153:
9151:
9148:Other European
9145:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9086:
9083:
9075:
9070:
9064:
9057:
9055:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8990:
8988:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8970:
8965:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8928:
8921:
8916:
8909:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8875:
8869:
8867:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8843:MARS-500 study
8840:
8832:
8830:ESA Television
8827:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8813:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8787:
8781:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8764:
8759:
8753:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8736:
8735:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8708:
8703:
8692:
8686:
8685:
8684:
8671:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8655:MARS-500 study
8652:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8618:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8589:
8583:
8576:
8574:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8530:
8528:Sputnik crisis
8519:
8517:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8493:
8488:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8426:
8425:
8418:
8411:
8403:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8381:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8355:
8348:
8334:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8317:
8310:
8295:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8278:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8231:
8230:
8229:
8222:
8207:
8206:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8170:
8163:
8156:
8149:
8135:
8127:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8094:
8087:
8080:
8065:
8063:
8061:War on Poverty
8052:
8051:
8049:
8048:
8040:
8033:
8026:
8018:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7989:
7985:Wilderness Act
7980:
7978:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7935:
7928:
7914:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7891:
7884:
7876:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7785:
7777:
7775:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7765:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7729:
7722:
7714:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7644:
7637:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7586:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7555:
7553:
7551:Foreign policy
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7407:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7390:
7389:
7382:
7375:
7367:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7330:
7322:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7293:
7287:
7280:
7279:External links
7277:
7276:
7275:
7264:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7228:
7216:
7200:
7170:
7137:
7107:
7072:
7046:
7020:
6994:
6963:
6949:
6911:
6887:
6876:
6863:
6852:
6829:
6814:
6781:
6769:www.unoosa.org
6756:
6731:
6706:
6694:www.unoosa.org
6681:
6665:
6642:
6621:
6602:(2): 350-372.
6586:
6563:
6537:
6507:
6478:
6450:
6421:
6410:. 30 June 2017
6392:
6338:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
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6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6198:
6185:
6172:
6159:
6146:
6133:
6120:
6107:
6094:
6081:
6068:
6055:
6042:
6029:
6016:
6003:
5990:
5977:
5964:
5951:
5938:
5925:
5912:
5899:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5847:
5834:
5821:
5808:
5795:
5782:
5769:
5756:
5743:
5730:
5717:
5704:
5691:
5678:
5665:
5652:
5639:
5626:
5613:
5600:
5587:
5574:
5561:
5548:
5535:
5522:
5509:
5496:
5483:
5470:
5457:
5443:
5433:The remaining
5429:
5428:
5379:
5377:
5370:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5335:
5333:
5319:
5318:
5312:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5267:
5260:
5258:
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5243:
5241:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5205:
5204:
5198:
5184:
5183:
5177:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5142:
5141:
5135:
5121:
5120:
5114:
5100:
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5093:
5079:
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5072:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5035:
5033:
5019:
5018:
5012:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4988:
4981:
4979:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4926:
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4919:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4863:
4862:
4856:
4842:
4841:
4835:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4547:
4541:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4509:United Kingdom
4497:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4325:
4324:
4322:United Kingdom
4310:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4220:
4218:
4212:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4153:
4146:
4144:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3958:
3957:
3955:Czechoslovakia
3943:
3941:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3823:
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3819:
3813:
3811:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3721:
3719:
3705:
3704:
3702:United Kingdom
3690:
3684:
3682:
3668:
3667:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3597:
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3561:
3559:
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3541:
3535:
3529:
3515:
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3511:
3509:
3508:
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3496:
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3441:
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3326:
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3266:
3260:
3258:
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3231:
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3216:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3142:
3141:
3138:
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3126:
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3111:
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3102:
3096:
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3075:
3069:
3063:
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3022:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3006:
2992:
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2988:
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2985:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2924:
2923:
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2914:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2891:United Kingdom
2879:
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2864:
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2839:
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2760:
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2742:
2735:
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2719:
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2709:
2707:
2693:
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2647:
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2606:
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2559:
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2555:
2553:
2552:
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2540:
2533:
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2514:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2485:
2484:
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2475:
2473:
2459:
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2455:
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2407:
2406:
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2397:
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2373:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1871:
1870:
1868:United Kingdom
1856:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1581:Czechoslovakia
1569:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:Czech Republic
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1005:
999:
985:
984:
981:
975:
973:
959:
958:
955:
953:
952:
946:
940:
933:
931:
929:
915:
914:
911:
905:
903:
889:
888:
886:United Kingdom
874:
872:
871:
865:
859:
852:
850:
848:
834:
833:
830:
824:
822:
808:
807:
804:
798:
792:
778:
777:
774:
768:
762:
748:
747:
744:
738:
736:
722:
721:
718:
712:
710:
709:
703:
696:
694:
680:
679:
677:United Kingdom
665:
663:
662:
656:
650:
643:
641:
639:
625:
624:
621:
615:
613:
599:
598:
595:
593:
592:
586:
579:
577:
575:
574:
568:
561:
559:
545:
544:
541:
538:
535:
512:, and (W) for
501:ratification.
497:
494:
474:
473:
467:
461:
455:
436:
433:
412:
409:
383:
380:
366:
363:
343:celestial body
327:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:fortifications
310:
307:
304:
301:
285:
282:
249:space vehicles
196:United Kingdom
188:United Nations
155:
154:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
50:
44:
38:
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14266:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14005:
14002:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13905:
13902:
13900:
13897:
13895:
13892:
13890:
13887:
13885:
13882:
13880:
13877:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13860:
13857:
13855:
13852:
13850:
13847:
13845:
13842:
13840:
13837:
13835:
13832:
13830:
13827:
13825:
13822:
13820:
13817:
13815:
13812:
13810:
13807:
13805:
13802:
13800:
13797:
13795:
13792:
13790:
13787:
13785:
13782:
13780:
13777:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13650:
13647:
13645:
13642:
13640:
13637:
13635:
13632:
13630:
13627:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13544:Space weapons
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13527:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13505:
13502:
13501:
13499:
13484:participation
13483:
13479:
13477:
13473:
13471:
13467:
13466:
13463:
13457:
13447:
13445:
13435:
13433:
13423:
13421:
13411:
13409:
13399:
13397:
13387:
13386:
13384:
13380:
13374:
13364:
13362:
13352:
13350:
13340:
13338:
13335:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13287:Cospas-Sarsat
13285:
13281:
13278:
13277:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13256:
13250:
13240:
13236:
13233:
13232:
13231:
13221:
13220:
13218:
13214:
13204:
13194:
13192:
13182:
13178:
13175:
13174:
13173:
13163:
13161:
13151:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13137:
13127:
13125:
13115:
13113:
13103:
13101:
13091:
13089:
13079:
13078:
13076:
13072:
13066:
13056:
13054:
13044:
13042:
13032:
13028:
13018:
13017:
13016:
13006:
13004:
12994:
12992:
12982:
12978:
12975:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12954:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12931:
12929:
12919:
12917:
12907:
12905:
12895:
12893:
12883:
12881:
12871:
12869:
12859:
12857:
12847:
12845:
12835:
12831:
12828:
12827:
12826:
12816:
12814:
12804:
12802:
12792:
12790:
12780:
12778:
12768:
12766:
12756:
12752:
12749:
12748:
12747:
12737:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12713:
12711:
12701:
12699:
12689:
12685:
12675:
12674:
12673:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12654:
12650:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12624:
12620:
12617:
12616:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12581:
12580:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12556:
12553:
12552:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12542:
12539:
12538:
12536:
12532:
12529:
12525:
12514:
12510:
12500:
12496:
12493:
12492:
12491:
12481:
12477:
12474:
12473:
12472:
12462:
12458:
12455:
12454:
12453:
12443:
12439:
12436:
12435:
12434:
12424:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12415:
12405:
12403:
12393:
12391:
12381:
12379:
12369:
12367:
12357:
12355:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12338:
12332:
12322:
12320:
12310:
12308:
12298:
12296:
12286:
12284:
12274:
12272:
12262:
12261:
12259:
12255:
12249:
12239:
12237:
12227:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12210:
12209:
12208:
12198:
12196:
12186:
12185:
12183:
12179:
12173:
12163:
12161:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12137:
12127:
12125:
12115:
12113:
12103:
12101:
12091:
12087:
12084:
12083:
12082:
12072:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12029:
12028:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12011:
12005:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11986:
11983:
11982:
11981:
11971:
11969:
11959:
11958:
11956:
11952:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11936:
11933:
11929:
11917:
11914:
11913:
11912:
11902:
11900:
11890:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11872:
11871:
11861:
11859:
11849:
11847:
11837:
11835:
11825:
11823:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11806:Latin America
11804:
11798:
11788:
11786:
11776:
11774:
11764:
11762:
11752:
11750:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11732:
11731:
11721:
11719:
11709:
11707:
11697:
11696:
11694:
11692:North America
11690:
11687:
11683:
11673:
11663:
11661:
11651:
11649:
11639:
11637:
11627:
11623:
11620:
11619:
11618:
11608:
11606:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11589:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11574:
11572:
11566:
11563:
11559:
11555:
11548:
11543:
11541:
11536:
11534:
11529:
11528:
11525:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11413:
11409:
11399:
11396:
11394:
11391:
11389:
11386:
11384:
11381:
11379:
11376:
11374:
11371:
11369:
11366:
11362:
11361:United States
11359:
11357:
11354:
11352:
11349:
11347:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11339:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11323:Space warfare
11320:
11312:
11311:United States
11307:
11302:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11288:
11283:
11279:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11265:
11260:
11255:
11253:
11248:
11243:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11226:
11222:
11219:
11217:
11212:
11207:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11194:
11193:
11192:United States
11188:
11183:
11181:
11176:
11171:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11133:
11128:
11123:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11109:
11104:
11099:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11038:
11034:
11029:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10955:
10950:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10935:
10932:Space forces,
10929:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10912:
10909:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10886:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10869:Space tourism
10867:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10853:
10852:United States
10848:
10843:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10829:
10824:
10819:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10806:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10797:
10793:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10778:GEO standards
10776:
10774:
10773:GSC standards
10771:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10758:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10688:
10685:
10682:
10679:
10676:
10673:
10670:
10667:
10664:
10661:
10658:
10655:
10652:
10649:
10646:
10643:
10640:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10622:
10619:
10618:
10616:
10614:
10610:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10500:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10473:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10317:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10296:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10282:ISS programme
10280:
10278:
10275:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10261:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10237:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10227:
10220:
10217:
10214:
10213:Buran program
10211:
10208:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10189:Soyuz program
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10161:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10132:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10095:
10092:
10088:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9995:
9992:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9952:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9940:2014 NASA Act
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9920:2010 NASA Act
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:Flexible path
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9878:
9872:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9855:2005 NASA Act
9853:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9834:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9808:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9778:
9775:
9774:
9773:
9772:ISS programme
9770:
9768:
9765:
9764:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9743:
9737:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9708:
9702:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9690:Rogers Report
9688:
9686:
9684:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:
9638:
9632:
9631:
9629:
9627:
9621:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9571:
9569:
9567:
9561:
9555:
9552:
9551:
9549:
9547:
9541:
9534:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9504:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9471:
9470:1958 NASA Act
9468:
9466:
9465:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9435:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9412:
9409:
9408:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9376:
9375:
9371:
9370:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9324:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9312:
9309:
9306:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9298:
9292:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9160:
9159:
9158:
9155:
9154:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9065:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9054:
9050:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8994:Solar Orbiter
8992:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8985:Cosmic Vision
8982:
8976:
8975:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8949:ISS programme
8947:
8946:
8944:
8940:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8910:
8908:
8907:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8791:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8690:
8687:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8664:
8656:
8653:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8642:
8639:
8636:
8632:
8631:Space station
8629:
8627:
8619:
8617:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8599:
8596:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8572:space program
8567:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8516:
8512:
8502:
8499:
8498:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8435:
8431:
8424:
8419:
8417:
8412:
8410:
8405:
8404:
8401:
8388:
8387:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8360:
8356:
8353:
8349:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8322:
8318:
8315:
8311:
8308:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8288:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8260:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8244:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8188:Teacher Corps
8185:
8182:
8178:
8175:
8174:Stafford Loan
8171:
8168:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8132:
8128:
8124:
8120:
8115:
8111:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8057:
8056:Great Society
8053:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8034:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7974:Environmental
7971:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7903:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7892:
7889:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7802:
7797:
7793:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7772:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7665:
7661:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7623:
7616:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7592:
7587:
7584:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7573:
7568:
7564:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7556:
7554:
7552:
7548:
7541:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7527:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7504:
7503:controversies
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:Supreme Court
7486:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7395:
7388:
7383:
7381:
7376:
7374:
7369:
7368:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7249:
7238:
7232:
7225:
7220:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7174:
7158:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7142:
7125:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7095:
7091:
7087:
7083:
7076:
7060:
7056:
7050:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6967:
6959:
6953:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6925:
6924:Astropolitics
6918:
6916:
6907:
6903:
6896:
6894:
6892:
6885:
6880:
6873:
6867:
6861:
6856:
6848:
6843:
6841:
6833:
6825:
6818:
6809:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6785:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6646:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6590:
6575:. OpinioJuris
6574:
6567:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6512:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6438:
6434:
6428:
6426:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6381:
6377:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6306:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6210:
6199:
6197:
6186:
6184:
6173:
6171:
6160:
6158:
6147:
6145:
6134:
6132:
6121:
6119:
6108:
6106:
6095:
6093:
6082:
6080:
6069:
6067:
6056:
6054:
6043:
6041:
6030:
6028:
6017:
6015:
6004:
6002:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5976:
5965:
5963:
5952:
5950:
5939:
5937:
5926:
5924:
5913:
5911:
5900:
5898:
5887:
5885:
5874:
5872:
5861:
5859:
5848:
5846:
5835:
5833:
5822:
5820:
5809:
5807:
5806:Liechtenstein
5796:
5794:
5783:
5781:
5770:
5768:
5757:
5755:
5744:
5742:
5731:
5729:
5718:
5716:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5690:
5679:
5677:
5666:
5664:
5653:
5651:
5640:
5638:
5627:
5625:
5614:
5612:
5601:
5599:
5588:
5586:
5575:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5536:
5534:
5523:
5521:
5510:
5508:
5497:
5495:
5484:
5482:
5471:
5469:
5458:
5456:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5425:
5422:
5414:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5380:This section
5378:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5349:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5321:
5320:
5313:
5311:
5300:
5299:
5292:
5290:
5279:
5278:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5197:
5186:
5185:
5178:
5176:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5155:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5134:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5113:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5092:
5081:
5080:
5073:
5071:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5021:
5020:
5013:
5011:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4967:
4966:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4918:
4907:
4906:
4899:
4897:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4865:
4864:
4857:
4855:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4834:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4799:Ratification
4798:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4737:
4722:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4630:
4627:Ratification
4626:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4601:
4600:
4597:Ratification
4596:
4590:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4559:
4558:
4555:Ratification
4554:
4548:
4542:
4540:
4539:United States
4529:
4528:
4525:Ratification
4524:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4473:
4472:
4469:Ratification
4468:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4417:
4416:
4413:Ratification
4412:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4387:
4386:
4383:Ratification
4382:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4327:
4326:
4323:
4311:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4278:
4277:
4274:Ratification
4273:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4248:
4247:
4244:Ratification
4243:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4170:Ratification
4169:
4163:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4132:
4131:
4128:Ratification
4127:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4098:Ratification
4097:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4034:
4033:
4030:Ratification
4029:
4020:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3885:
3884:
3881:Ratification
3880:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3773:
3772:
3769:Ratification
3768:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3625:Ratification
3624:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3543:Ratification
3542:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3517:
3516:
3513:Ratification
3512:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3427:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3388:
3387:
3384:Ratification
3383:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3358:
3357:
3354:Ratification
3353:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3298:Ratification
3297:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3246:
3245:
3242:Ratification
3241:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3203:
3200:Ratification
3199:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3144:
3143:
3140:Ratification
3139:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3114:
3113:
3110:Ratification
3109:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3080:Ratification
3079:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3020:Ratification
3019:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2952:Ratification
2951:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2922:Ratification
2921:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2762:
2759:Ratification
2758:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2669:
2668:
2665:Ratification
2664:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2627:
2626:
2623:Ratification
2622:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2513:Ratification
2512:
2506:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2405:Ratification
2404:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2375:Ratification
2374:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2330:
2327:Ratification
2326:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2297:Ratification
2296:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2249:Ratification
2248:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2207:Ratification
2206:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2153:Ratification
2152:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2108:
2105:Ratification
2104:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2075:Ratification
2074:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2045:Ratification
2044:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2003:Guinea-Bissau
1993:
1992:
1989:Ratification
1988:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1959:Ratification
1958:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1932:
1929:Ratification
1928:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1899:Ratification
1898:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1762:Ratification
1761:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1736:
1735:
1732:Ratification
1731:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1690:Ratification
1689:
1683:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1642:Ratification
1641:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1612:Ratification
1611:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1536:
1533:Ratification
1532:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1421:Ratification
1420:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1335:Ratification
1334:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1287:Ratification
1286:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1257:Ratification
1256:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1227:Ratification
1226:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1179:Ratification
1178:
1172:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1071:
1070:
1067:Ratification
1066:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1016:
1013:Ratification
1012:
1006:
1000:
998:
987:
986:
982:
976:
974:
972:
961:
960:
956:
947:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
928:
917:
916:
912:
906:
904:
902:
891:
890:
887:
875:
866:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
847:
836:
835:
831:
825:
823:
821:
810:
809:
806:Ratification
805:
799:
793:
791:
780:
779:
776:Ratification
775:
769:
763:
761:
750:
749:
745:
739:
737:
735:
724:
723:
720:Ratification
719:
713:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
682:
681:
678:
666:
657:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
638:
627:
626:
622:
616:
614:
612:
601:
600:
597:Ratification
596:
587:
581:
580:
578:
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
533:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
443:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
408:
405:
400:
395:
393:
389:
379:
376:
371:
362:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
341:or any other
340:
336:
332:
324:
321:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
298:
297:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
258:
252:
250:
245:
240:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:United States
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
161:
153:
149:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
42: Parties
35:
30:
25:
19:
13480:Preceded by
13332:Intersputnik
13177:TÜBİTAK UZAY
12638:EUTELSAT IGO
12534:Pan-European
12495:TÜBİTAK UZAY
11954:Central Asia
11570:and pan-Arab
11445:Moon Society
11440:Mars Society
11373:Kill vehicle
11336:Space weapon
10942:Space forces
10626:
10583:Intersputnik
10219:Apollo–Soyuz
9957:space policy
9877:space policy
9832:
9813:space policy
9749:
9742:space policy
9707:space policy
9682:
9643:space policy
9626:space policy
9609:Apollo–Soyuz
9601:space policy
9574:Moon landing
9566:space policy
9553:
9546:space policy
9509:space policy
9462:
9440:space policy
9398:space policy
9372:
9334:Project Juno
8972:
8960:
8930:
8923:
8911:
8905:
8884:
8877:
8677:(1960–1975)
8446:Space policy
8384:
8375:
8202:Upward Bound
7962:Williams Act
7607:
7512:Johnson desk
7351:
7332:
7324:
7315:
7272:Google Books
7267:
7252:
7231:
7219:
7211:
7203:
7193:27 September
7191:. Retrieved
7187:the original
7182:
7173:
7163:27 September
7161:. Retrieved
7157:the original
7152:
7130:27 September
7128:. Retrieved
7124:the original
7119:
7110:
7098:, retrieved
7094:the original
7089:
7085:
7075:
7063:. Retrieved
7049:
7037:. Retrieved
7033:
7023:
7011:. Retrieved
7006:
6997:
6985:. Retrieved
6981:the original
6976:
6966:
6952:
6927:
6923:
6906:The Guardian
6905:
6879:
6866:
6855:
6845:– via
6839:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6774:24 September
6772:. Retrieved
6768:
6759:
6749:24 September
6747:. Retrieved
6743:
6734:
6724:24 September
6722:. Retrieved
6718:
6709:
6699:24 September
6697:. Retrieved
6693:
6684:
6660:the original
6655:
6645:
6637:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6577:. Retrieved
6566:
6554:. Retrieved
6550:
6540:
6530:24 September
6528:. Retrieved
6524:
6481:
6469:. Retrieved
6441:. Retrieved
6412:. Retrieved
6383:. Retrieved
6365:. Retrieved
6358:the original
6331:16 September
6329:. Retrieved
6157:Turkmenistan
5432:
5417:
5411:October 2022
5408:
5393:Please help
5381:
4809:
4733:
4139:
3996:South Africa
3835:Sierra Leone
3783:Saudi Arabia
3665:Soviet Union
1894:Jul 12, 1967
1241:Burkina Faso
518:ratification
503:
499:
475:
446:
438:
414:
396:
385:
372:
368:
359:
328:
287:
253:
236:
208:
200:Soviet Union
177:multilateral
172:
168:
166:
18:
13482:Interkosmos
13456:Interkosmos
12562:Eurocontrol
12212:Antrix Corp
11568:Pan-African
11108:North Korea
11096:New Zealand
11084:Netherlands
10889:Space trade
10669:Moon Treaty
10328:(2013–2015)
10238:(1986–2001)
10215:(1974–1993)
10209:(1973–1977)
10203:(1971–1986)
10197:(1967–1991)
10195:Interkosmos
10174:(1964–1966)
10168:(1961–1976)
10162:(1960–1982)
10156:(1960–1963)
9695:Ride Report
9492:Missile gap
9364:(2018–2020)
9342:(2009–2010)
9319:(1964–1971)
9169:Eurocontrol
9063:(1992–2002)
8987:(2015–2025)
8974:BepiColombo
8821:Space Rider
8752:(1983–2010)
8691:(1964–1975)
8683:(1962–1973)
8605:Project 921
8588:(1966–1972)
8582:(1966–1976)
8515:Space races
7576:Vietnam War
7396:(1963–1969)
7346:‹ The
7212:Pace Review
6987:26 February
6930:(1): 1–27.
6719:www.esa.int
6690:"Space Law"
6367:28 February
6279:Moon Treaty
6264:Kármán line
6092:South Sudan
6014:Saint Lucia
5741:Ivory Coast
5351:28 Sep 1967
5345:17 Aug 1967
5339:24 Jul 1967
5294:27 Jan 1967
5270:29 Apr 1967
5264:27 Jan 1967
5256:Philippines
5231:21 Feb 1967
5225:20 Feb 1967
5201:27 Jan 1967
5159:27 Jan 1967
5138:27 Jan 1967
5096:27 Jan 1967
5045:15 Feb 1967
5039:27 Jan 1967
4991:10 Feb 1967
4985:27 Jan 1967
4952:29 Apr 1967
4946:27 Jan 1967
4922:27 Jan 1967
4901:27 Jan 1967
4880:27 Jan 1967
4859:27 Jan 1967
4838:27 Jan 1967
4795:24 Jul 1970
4790:27 Jan 1967
4715:28 Aug 1973
4709:21 Aug 1973
4703:20 Aug 1973
4648:20 Jun 1980
4616:27 Jan 1967
4592:31 Aug 1970
4583:30 Jan 1967
4577:27 Jan 1967
4550:10 Oct 1967
4544:27 Jan 1967
4520:10 Oct 1967
4514:27 Jan 1967
4464:31 Oct 1967
4458:10 Feb 1967
4434:24 Apr 1968
4408:27 Mar 1968
4402:27 Jan 1967
4375:17 Apr 1968
4363:28 Mar 1968
4351:15 Feb 1967
4345:27 Jan 1967
4298:22 Jun 1971
4269:26 Jun 1989
4263:27 Jan 1967
4236:10 Sep 1968
4215:27 Jan 1967
4191:19 Nov 1968
4165:18 Dec 1969
4156:30 Jan 1967
4150:27 Jan 1967
4142:Switzerland
4123:11 Oct 1967
4117:27 Jan 1967
4093:18 Nov 1986
4087:10 Mar 1967
4054:27 Nov 1968
4022:14 Nov 1968
4010:30 Sep 1968
3937:17 May 1993
3902:10 Sep 1976
3873:25 Oct 1967
3867:14 Jul 1967
3861:13 Jul 1967
3849:16 May 1967
3843:27 Jan 1967
3790:17 Dec 1976
3755:21 Nov 1968
3749:29 Oct 1968
3731:24 Apr 1967
3725:21 Apr 1967
3687:13 May 1999
3650:10 Oct 1967
3644:27 Jan 1967
3614:27 Jan 1967
3590:13 Mar 2012
3564:29 May 1996
3538:30 Jan 1968
3532:27 Jan 1967
3505:21 Mar 1979
3493:28 Feb 1979
3484:30 Jun 1967
3460:22 Dec 2016
3420:16 Mar 1981
3414:13 Nov 1980
3408:27 Oct 1980
3373:27 Jan 1967
3343:12 Sep 1967
3263:14 Nov 1967
3228:17 Apr 1967
3192:14 Aug 2017
3186:10 Aug 2017
3180:30 Jun 2017
3168:13 Feb 1967
3162:27 Jan 1967
3135:31 May 1968
3129:27 Jan 1967
3124:New Zealand
3105:10 Oct 1969
3099:10 Feb 1967
3094:Netherlands
3072:22 Nov 1967
3066:16 Oct 1967
3060:10 Oct 1967
3015:18 Mar 1970
3009:22 May 1967
2982:22 Dec 1967
2976:21 Dec 1967
2947:10 Oct 1967
2941:27 Jan 1967
2917:31 Jan 1968
2911:27 Jan 1967
2873:13 May 1969
2867:21 Apr 1969
2832:22 May 2017
2806:11 Jun 1968
2780:22 Aug 1968
2754:17 Jan 2006
2745:31 Jan 1967
2739:27 Jan 1967
2712:25 Mar 2013
2657:30 Jun 1969
2651:31 Mar 1969
2642:23 Feb 1967
2615:15 Jan 1973
2609:29 Nov 1972
2603:27 Nov 1972
2585:30 Jan 1967
2579:27 Jan 1967
2543:20 Jun 1972
2508:13 Oct 1967
2502:27 Jan 1967
2497:South Korea
2471:North Korea
2452:19 Jan 1984
2426:11 Jun 1998
2400:10 Oct 1967
2394:27 Jan 1967
2367:21 Aug 1970
2361:10 Aug 1970
2346:29 Jun 1967
2316:27 Jan 1967
2277:18 Feb 1977
2268:27 Jan 1967
2241:19 Jul 1968
2235:17 Jul 1968
2226:27 Jan 1967
2199:23 Sep 1969
2175:27 Feb 1967
2148:25 Jun 2002
2139:14 Feb 1967
2133:30 Jan 1967
2127:27 Jan 1967
2100:18 Jan 1982
2064:27 Jan 1967
2040:26 Jun 1967
2034:27 Jan 1967
2010:20 Aug 1976
1984:19 Jan 1971
1978:27 Jan 1967
1954:10 Feb 1971
1948:27 Jan 1967
1918:25 Sep 1967
1888:27 Jan 1967
1850:29 Aug 1972
1844:14 Aug 1972
1838:18 Jul 1972
1809:19 Apr 2010
1783:16 Jan 1989
1757:15 Jan 1969
1751:27 Jan 1967
1746:El Salvador
1724:23 Jan 1968
1718:10 Oct 1967
1709:27 Jan 1967
1670:16 May 1967
1664:27 Jan 1967
1637:21 Nov 1968
1631:27 Jan 1967
1607:10 Oct 1967
1601:27 Jan 1967
1563:29 Sep 1993
1525:20 Sep 1972
1507:16 Feb 1967
1501:15 Feb 1967
1495:27 Jan 1967
1442:10 Mar 2023
1413:16 Apr 2024
1407:21 Mar 2024
1398:27 Jan 1967
1371:12 Jan 1984
1359:30 Dec 1983
1321:20 Feb 1967
1309:27 Jan 1967
1282:10 Oct 1967
1276:27 Jan 1967
1252:18 Jun 1968
1219:19 Apr 1967
1213:11 Apr 1967
1207:28 Mar 1967
1198:27 Jan 1967
1159:30 Jan 1967
1132:29 Sep 2020
1091:19 Jun 1986
1059:31 Mar 1973
1053:30 Mar 1973
1035:27 Jan 1967
1008:31 Oct 1967
1002:10 Feb 1967
978:12 Sep 1968
949:24 Jan 1986
943:17 Jan 1986
937:14 Jan 1986
868:30 Aug 1976
862:13 Aug 1976
856:11 Aug 1976
801:26 Feb 1968
795:20 Feb 1967
771:10 Oct 1967
765:27 Jan 1967
741:28 Mar 2018
715:26 Mar 1969
706:18 Apr 1967
700:27 Jan 1967
659:26 Jan 1989
653:26 Dec 1988
647:16 Nov 1988
618:27 Jan 1992
589:21 Mar 1988
583:17 Mar 1988
571:30 Jan 1967
565:27 Jan 1967
557:Afghanistan
470:Moon Treaty
425:sovereignty
347:outer space
215:outer space
13498:Categories
13468:See also:
12181:South Asia
11785:USSPACECOM
11393:Spaceplane
10134:Khrushchev
9683:Challenger
9438:Eisenhower
8899:Cluster II
8496:Spaceguard
8486:Prediction
8167:Pell Grant
8084:Head Start
7925:Ginnie Mae
7183:unoosa.org
7153:unoosa.org
7120:unoosa.org
7100:14 October
6847:Wikisource
6801:(5): 873.
6301:References
6183:Uzbekistan
6131:Tajikistan
5923:Mozambique
5910:Montenegro
5858:Mauritania
5767:Kyrgyzstan
5637:East Timor
5598:Costa Rica
5546:Cape Verde
5315:2 Feb 1967
5237:3 May 1967
5180:2 Feb 1967
5117:5 Apr 1967
5075:3 Feb 1967
5051:3 Mar 1967
5015:2 Jun 1967
4958:4 May 1967
4766:Deposited
4723:Accession
4679:Accession
4674:1 Jun 1979
4653:Accession
4622:3 Mar 1970
4552:(L, M, W)
4546:(L, M, W)
4522:(L, M, W)
4516:(L, M, W)
4495:Accession
4490:4 Oct 2000
4439:Accession
4410:(L, M, W)
4404:(L, M, W)
4369:4 Apr 1968
4304:7 Jul 1971
4230:9 Sep 1968
4224:5 Sep 1968
4217:(L, M, W)
4196:Accession
4167:(L, M, W)
4125:(L, M, W)
4119:(L, M, W)
4095:(L, M, W)
4068:Accession
4060:7 Dec 1968
4016:8 Oct 1968
4001:1 Mar 1967
3982:Accession
3977:8 Feb 2019
3931:1 Jan 1993
3907:Accession
3904:(L, M, W)
3821:Accession
3816:5 Jan 1978
3809:Seychelles
3795:Accession
3761:3 Feb 1969
3737:6 Jun 1967
3717:San Marino
3652:(L, M, W)
3646:(L, M, W)
3622:(L, M, W)
3620:9 Apr 1968
3616:(L, M, W)
3595:Accession
3569:Accession
3540:(L, M, W)
3534:(L, M, W)
3499:1 Mar 1979
3465:Accession
3379:9 Aug 2023
3351:(L, M, W)
3349:8 Apr 1968
3345:(L, M, W)
3324:Accession
3319:4 Feb 2022
3295:(L, M, W)
3293:1 Jul 1969
3289:(L, M, W)
3287:3 Feb 1967
3268:Accession
3234:3 May 1967
3219:1 Feb 1967
3137:(L, M, W)
3131:(L, M, W)
3107:(L, M, W)
3101:(L, M, W)
3048:6 Feb 1967
3042:3 Feb 1967
3017:(L, M, W)
3011:(L, M, W)
2990:Accession
2919:(L, M, W)
2913:(L, M, W)
2861:7 Apr 1969
2837:Accession
2811:Accession
2785:Accession
2773:Madagascar
2756:(L, M, W)
2731:Luxembourg
2717:Accession
2691:Accession
2686:3 Jul 1968
2644:(L, M, W)
2591:2 Feb 1967
2557:Accession
2549:4 Jul 1972
2537:7 Jun 1972
2483:Accession
2478:5 Mar 2009
2457:Accession
2431:Accession
2419:Kazakhstan
2402:(L, M, W)
2396:(L, M, W)
2355:6 Aug 1970
2348:(L, M, W)
2324:(L, M, W)
2322:4 May 1972
2318:(L, M, W)
2289:4 Apr 1977
2283:1 Mar 1977
2270:(L, M, W)
2193:4 Dec 1968
2181:9 Mar 1967
2102:(L, M, W)
2096:(L, M, W)
2094:3 Mar 1967
2072:(L, M, W)
2070:5 Feb 1968
2066:(L, M, W)
2042:(L, M, W)
2036:(L, M, W)
2015:Accession
1950:(L, M, W)
1926:(L, M, W)
1924:5 Aug 1970
1920:(L, M, W)
1896:(L, M, W)
1890:(L, M, W)
1814:Accession
1788:Accession
1685:7 Mar 1969
1676:7 Jun 1967
1609:(L, M, W)
1603:(L, M, W)
1557:1 Jan 1993
1519:5 Jul 1972
1473:Accession
1468:3 Jun 1977
1447:Accession
1379:Accession
1365:6 Jan 1984
1330:8 Oct 1981
1315:3 Feb 1967
1284:(L, M, W)
1278:(L, M, W)
1246:3 Mar 1967
1200:(L, M, W)
1176:(L, M, W)
1174:5 Mar 1969
1165:2 Feb 1967
1137:Accession
1111:Accession
1103:7 Jul 1986
1097:2 Jul 1986
1041:2 Feb 1967
983:Accession
957:Accession
927:Bangladesh
913:Accession
908:7 Aug 2019
832:Accession
827:9 Sep 2015
820:Azerbaijan
803:(L, M, W)
797:(L, M, W)
773:(L, M, W)
746:Accession
623:Accession
540:Deposited
508:, (M) for
421:equatorial
284:Provisions
198:, and the
152:Wikisource
121:Depositary
97:1967-10-10
13136:Roscosmos
13124:KazCosmos
13088:ArmCosmos
12789:DTU Space
12751:BIRA-IASB
12698:EU SatCen
12457:KACST-SRI
12354:ArmCosmos
12340:West Asia
12013:East Asia
11980:Roscosmos
11968:KazCosmos
11938:Pan-Asian
11202:Structure
10954:Australia
10613:Space law
10476:UN-SPIDER
10251:Roscosmos
10229:Gorbachev
9162:Eurospace
8598:2007 test
8545:Mars race
8491:Avoidance
8091:Job Corps
7034:SpaceNews
6944:149116769
6616:221060714
6443:28 August
5988:Palestine
5715:Guatemala
5382:does not
4611:Venezuela
4082:Sri Lanka
3895:Singapore
3438:Australia
3154:Nicaragua
2851:Mauritius
2705:Lithuania
2119:Indonesia
760:Australia
692:Argentina
522:accession
290:space law
223:arms race
184:space law
137:Full text
129:Languages
105:Condition
87:Effective
13361:UNCOPUOS
12672:DG DEFIS
12633:EUMETSAT
11685:Americas
11591:National
11156:Thailand
11120:Pakistan
11002:Colombia
10298:Medvedev
10287:Politics
10273:(1993–)
10182:Brezhnev
9925:Title 51
9835:disaster
9833:Columbia
9777:Politics
9685:disaster
9091:(2021–)
9009:EnVision
8954:Politics
8925:Herschel
8919:INTEGRAL
8697:(1975–)
8623:Tiangong
8613:Shenzhou
8607:(1992–)
8594:(1964–)
8533:Timeline
8282:Medicaid
8275:Medicare
7403:Timeline
7348:template
7039:16 March
7013:28 March
6385:27 April
6216:See also
6209:Zimbabwe
6144:Tanzania
6118:Suriname
5832:Maldives
5754:Kiribati
5663:Eswatini
5624:Dominica
5611:Djibouti
5533:Cambodia
5217:Malaysia
5133:Honduras
5112:Holy See
4977:Ethiopia
4896:Cameroon
4854:Botswana
4210:Thailand
3970:Slovenia
3921:Slovakia
3557:Portugal
3453:Paraguay
3338:Pakistan
2936:Mongolia
1393:Colombia
1193:Bulgaria
971:Barbados
276:and the
69:Location
13322:ISS MCB
13216:Oceania
12991:PTSPACE
12957:CBK PAN
12619:ESTRACK
12545:CENELEC
12248:SUPARCO
12195:SPARRSO
12032:SASTIND
11749:FAA/AST
11582:Arabsat
11216:Vietnam
11197:History
11026:Germany
10350:ExoMars
10259:Yeltsin
10191:(1967–)
10119:(1946)
10102:program
10040:FAA/AST
9740:Clinton
9544:Johnson
9507:Kennedy
9448:WS-117L
9295:British
9069:(2002–)
8913:Rosetta
8894:Cluster
8886:Huygens
8853:ExoMars
8792:(1998–)
8786:(1973–)
8758:(2005–)
8651:(2016–)
8640:(2003–)
8626:program
8616:program
8570:Chinese
8550:Records
7350:below (
7318:in the
7291:Spanish
6501:to the
6471:1 March
6196:Vanuatu
6053:Senegal
5936:Namibia
5884:Moldova
5793:Liberia
5702:Grenada
5689:Georgia
5650:Eritrea
5572:Comoros
5468:Andorra
5455:Albania
5403:removed
5388:sources
5310:Somalia
5196:Lesotho
4875:Burundi
4833:Bolivia
4819:Signed
4769:Method
4763:Signed
4750:to the
4641:Vietnam
4569:Uruguay
4453:Ukraine
4337:Tunisia
3609:Romania
3256:Nigeria
3004:Myanmar
2966:Morocco
2637:Lebanon
2341:Jamaica
2228:(L, W)
2221:Ireland
2059:Iceland
2029:Hungary
1956:(L, W)
1943:Germany
1883:Finland
1802:Estonia
1711:(M, W)
1656:Ecuador
1596:Denmark
1435:Croatia
1027:Belgium
997:Belarus
901:Bahrain
846:Bahamas
790:Austria
734:Armenia
717:(M, W)
611:Algeria
543:Method
537:Signed
219:Sputnik
175:, is a
113:Parties
95: (
13382:Former
13373:UNOOSA
13275:COSPAR
12746:BELSPO
12527:Europe
12319:GISTDA
12295:PhilSA
12160:SaTReC
12062:PLAASF
11730:NESDIS
11660:NASRDA
11577:RASCOM
11561:Africa
11356:Russia
11285:
11240:France
11168:Turkey
11132:Russia
11060:Israel
11014:France
10978:Canada
10966:Brazil
10828:Russia
10712:(2020)
10706:(2012)
10700:(1999)
10689:(1998)
10683:(1988)
10677:(1981)
10671:(1979)
10665:(1976)
10659:(1975)
10653:(1974)
10647:(1972)
10641:(1972)
10635:(1968)
10629:(1967)
10623:(1963)
10221:(1975)
10148:(1957)
10110:Stalin
10098:Soviet
10023:NESDIS
9641:Reagan
9624:Carter
9589:Skylab
9396:Truman
9348:(2010)
9336:(1991)
9325:(1985)
9313:(1962)
9307:(1958)
9024:ATHENA
9014:CHEOPS
8999:Euclid
8932:Planck
8906:Newton
8332:(1967)
8305:1966;
8293:(1966)
8237:(1965)
8217:1965;
8133:(1965)
8125:(1965)
8046:(1968)
8024:(1966)
7995:(1965)
7987:(1964)
7976:policy
7964:(1968)
7882:(1967)
7874:(1967)
7852:(1966)
7844:(1966)
7836:(1966)
7828:(1965)
7735:(1967)
7720:(1966)
7712:(1966)
7699:1966;
7666:(1965)
7635:(1964)
7259:
7065:4 June
6942:
6842:
6614:
6579:22 May
6556:22 May
6414:1 July
6245:(HANE)
6206:
6193:
6180:
6170:Tuvalu
6167:
6154:
6141:
6128:
6115:
6102:
6089:
6076:
6066:Serbia
6063:
6050:
6037:
6024:
6011:
5998:
5985:
5972:
5959:
5946:
5933:
5920:
5907:
5897:Monaco
5894:
5881:
5868:
5855:
5842:
5829:
5819:Malawi
5816:
5803:
5790:
5780:Latvia
5777:
5764:
5751:
5738:
5728:Guinea
5725:
5712:
5699:
5686:
5673:
5660:
5647:
5634:
5621:
5608:
5595:
5582:
5569:
5556:
5543:
5530:
5520:Brunei
5517:
5507:Bhutan
5504:
5494:Belize
5491:
5481:Angola
5478:
5465:
5452:
5328:
5307:
5289:Rwanda
5286:
5266:(L, W)
5253:
5214:
5193:
5175:Jordan
5172:
5151:
5130:
5109:
5088:
5070:Guyana
5067:
5028:
5010:Gambia
5007:
4987:(L, W)
4974:
4935:
4914:
4893:
4872:
4851:
4830:
4816:State
4781:
4760:State
4693:Zambia
4690:
4664:
4638:
4608:
4566:
4536:
4506:
4480:
4450:
4427:Uganda
4424:
4397:Turkey
4394:
4347:(L, W)
4334:
4319:
4306:(L, W)
4285:
4255:
4207:
4181:
4152:(L, W)
4112:Sweden
4109:
4079:
4041:
3993:
3967:
3952:
3933:(M, W)
3918:
3892:
3845:(L, M)
3832:
3806:
3780:
3714:
3699:
3677:
3662:
3639:Russia
3636:
3606:
3580:
3554:
3527:Poland
3524:
3476:
3450:
3435:
3395:
3368:Panama
3365:
3335:
3309:
3282:Norway
3279:
3253:
3211:
3151:
3121:
3091:
3044:(M, W)
3001:
2978:(L, M)
2963:
2933:
2906:Mexico
2903:
2888:
2848:
2822:
2796:
2770:
2741:(M, W)
2728:
2702:
2676:
2653:(L, M)
2634:
2568:
2527:Kuwait
2524:
2494:
2468:
2442:
2416:
2386:
2338:
2308:
2263:Israel
2260:
2218:
2177:(L, W)
2164:
2116:
2086:
2056:
2026:
2000:
1973:Greece
1970:
1940:
1913:France
1910:
1880:
1865:
1825:
1799:
1773:
1743:
1701:
1653:
1623:
1593:
1578:
1559:(M, W)
1544:
1521:(L, W)
1487:Cyprus
1484:
1458:
1432:
1390:
1346:
1298:
1271:Canada
1268:
1238:
1190:
1167:(L, W)
1151:Brazil
1148:
1122:
1078:
1061:(L, M)
1037:(L, M)
1024:
994:
968:
924:
898:
883:
843:
817:
787:
757:
731:
689:
674:
634:
608:
585:(L, M)
554:
534:State
510:Moscow
506:London
472:(1979)
466:(1976)
460:(1972)
454:(1968)
194:, the
180:treaty
77:Moscow
73:London
61:Signed
52:
46:
40:
13432:NASDA
13349:ITU-R
13337:ODCWG
13317:ISECG
13307:ICSMD
13265:CCSDS
13258:World
13235:CSIRO
13074:Other
12967:KRRiT
12952:POLSA
12722:BEREC
12684:EUSPA
12604:ECSAT
12599:ESRIN
12589:ESTEC
12513:MBRSC
12509:UAESA
12402:NEHSA
12390:IRIAF
12271:LAPAN
12067:CASIC
12056:CGWIC
11945:APSCO
11846:CONAE
11672:SANSA
11648:GSSTC
11636:ESSTI
11622:NARSS
11351:India
11346:China
11287:NORAD
11264:Italy
11252:India
11144:Spain
11072:Japan
11037:Iran
10990:China
10816:India
10466:ITU-R
10341:Mars
10319:Putin
10207:Almaz
10100:space
9955:Trump
9875:Obama
9564:Nixon
9039:SMILE
9019:JUICE
9004:ARIEL
8816:PRIDE
8146:FAFSA
6940:S2CID
6656:Wired
6612:S2CID
6361:(PDF)
6105:Sudan
6027:Samoa
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5949:Nauru
5676:Gabon
5091:Haiti
5031:Ghana
4667:Yemen
4288:Tonga
4184:Syria
4044:Spain
3583:Qatar
3214:Niger
3034:Nepal
2825:Malta
2679:Libya
2445:Kenya
2389:Japan
2311:Italy
2089:India
1704:Egypt
1349:China
1301:Chile
1081:Benin
520:, by
415:The "
388:lunar
335:Earth
266:lunar
13408:KCST
13396:BNSC
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13312:IMSO
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13280:IPDA
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13191:SSAU
13146:VVKO
13100:MAKA
13065:SNSA
13015:INTA
13003:ROSA
12940:NOSA
12916:SRON
12813:CNES
12765:SRTI
12710:EASA
12655:and
12614:ESOC
12609:ESAC
12584:ECSS
12567:ECAC
12555:ETSI
12550:CEPT
12476:GORS
12438:NCSR
12419:ISRC
12378:NSSA
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12307:SSTL
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12112:NICT
12086:ISAS
12081:JAXA
12047:CAST
12042:CALT
12037:CASC
12027:CNSA
12004:TNSA
11931:Asia
11916:IVIC
11911:ABAE
11880:INPE
11875:DCTA
11822:ALCE
11773:USSF
11718:NASA
11617:EgSA
11605:ASAL
11276:NATO
11046:IRGC
10050:IEEE
9850:ESAS
9599:Ford
9423:RAND
9029:LISA
8962:Gaia
8904:XMM-
8873:SOHO
8195:TRIO
7257:ISBN
7195:2021
7165:2021
7132:2021
7102:2011
7067:2013
7041:2024
7015:2016
6989:2019
6776:2021
6751:2021
6744:NASA
6726:2021
6701:2021
6581:2019
6558:2019
6532:2021
6473:2015
6445:2015
6416:2019
6387:2019
6369:2015
6333:2017
5559:Chad
5437:and
5386:any
5384:cite
5317:(W)
5296:(W)
5203:(W)
5182:(W)
5161:(L)
5154:Iran
5140:(W)
5119:(L)
5098:(W)
5077:(W)
5017:(L)
4924:(W)
4903:(W)
4882:(W)
4861:(W)
4840:(W)
4734:The
4676:(M)
4650:(M)
4624:(W)
4618:(W)
4594:(W)
4492:(W)
4466:(M)
4460:(M)
4436:(W)
4271:(W)
4265:(W)
4258:Togo
4193:(M)
4089:(L)
4003:(W)
3979:(L)
3818:(L)
3792:(W)
3689:(L)
3592:(W)
3566:(L)
3486:(W)
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3462:(L)
3381:(W)
3375:(W)
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3312:Oman
3265:(L)
3221:(W)
2949:(M)
2943:(M)
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2808:(M)
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2782:(W)
2714:(W)
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2510:(W)
2504:(W)
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2150:(L)
2012:(M)
1986:(L)
1980:(W)
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910:(M)
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767:(W)
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620:(W)
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268:and
167:The
79:and
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333:in
150:at
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11990:VK
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