Knowledge

Wikisource

Source 📝

552: 443: 150: 2145: 282:. Wikisource is the name of the project as a whole and the name for each instance of that project (each instance usually representing a different language); multiple Wikisources make up the overall project of Wikisource. The project's aim is to host all forms of free text, in many languages, and translations. Originally conceived as an archive to store useful or important historical texts, it has expanded to become a general-content library. The project officially began on November 24, 2003, under the name 488: 136: 1142: 32: 406:. Two votes conducted to choose a successor were inconclusive, and the original logo remained until 2006. Finally, for both legal and technical reasons—because the picture's license was inappropriate for a Wikimedia Foundation logo and because a photo cannot scale properly—a stylized vector iceberg inspired by the original picture was mandated to serve as the project's logo. 360:", soon clarifying the statement with "we don't want to try to duplicate Project Gutenberg's efforts; rather, we want to complement them. Perhaps Project Sourceberg can mainly work as an interface for easily linking from Knowledge to a Project Gutenberg file, and as an interface for people to easily submit new work to PG." Initial comments were skeptical, with 1145: 1144: 1149: 1148: 1143: 611:
of texts. On Wikisource, the annotations are supplementary to the original text, which remains the primary objective of the project. By contrast, on Wikibooks the annotations are primary, with the original text as only a reference or supplement, if present at all. Annotated editions are more popular
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This system assists editors in ensuring the accuracy of texts on Wikisource. The original page scans of completed works remain available to any user so that errors may be corrected later and readers may check texts against the originals. ProofreadPage also allows greater participation, since access
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Within two weeks of the project's official start at sources.wikipedia.org, over 1,000 pages had been created, with approximately 200 of these being designated as actual articles. On January 4, 2004, Wikisource welcomed its 100th registered user. In early July, 2004 the number of articles exceeded
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adding "like Larry, I'm interested that we think it over to see what we can add to Project Gutenberg. It seems unlikely that primary sources should in general be editable by anyone — I mean, Shakespeare is Shakespeare, unlike our commentary on his work, which is whatever we want it to be."
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Project Sourceberg officially launched on November 24, 2003, when it received its own temporary URL, at sources.wikipedia.org, and all texts and discussions hosted on ps.wikipedia.org were moved to the temporary address. A vote on the project's name changed it to Wikisource on December 6, 2003.
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As of September 2024, there are Wikisource subdomains for 79 languages of which 77 are active and 2 are closed. The active sites have 6,168,277 articles and the closed sites have 13 articles. There are 4,951,387 registered users of which 2,774 are recently active.
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articles, by providing primary evidence and original source texts, and as an archive in its own right. The collection was initially focused on important historical and cultural material, distinguishing it from other digital archives like Project Gutenberg.
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extension called ProofreadPage was developed for Wikisource by developer ThomasV to improve the vetting of transcriptions by the project. This displays pages of scanned works side by side with the text relating to that page, allowing the text to be
309:. Verification was initially made offline, or by trusting the reliability of other digital libraries. Now works are supported by online scans via the ProofreadPage extension, which ensures the reliability and accuracy of the project's texts. 595:. The requirement for prior publication can also be waived in a small number of cases if the work is a source document of notable historical importance. The legal requirement for works to be licensed or free of copyright remains constant. 567:
previously published texts; including novels, non-fiction works, letters, speeches, constitutional and historical documents, laws and a range of other documents. All texts collected are either free of copyright or released under the
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The project began its activity at ps.wikipedia.org. The contributors understood the "PS" subdomain to mean either "primary sources" or Project Sourceberg. However, this resulted in Project Sourceberg occupying the subdomain of the
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As a language incubator, the wiki currently provides a home for over 30 languages that do not yet have their own language subdomains. Some of these are very active, and have built libraries with hundreds of texts (such as
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questioning the need for the project, writing "The hard question, I guess, is why we are reinventing the wheel, when Project Gutenberg already exists? We'd want to complement Project Gutenberg—how, exactly?", and
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Some individual Wikisources, each representing a specific language, now only allow works backed up with scans. While the bulk of its collection are texts, Wikisource as a whole hosts other media, from comics to film to
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over their inclusion or deletion. Project Sourceberg was suggested as a solution to this. In describing the proposed project, user The Cunctator said, "It would be to Project Gutenberg what Knowledge is to
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Bernier, Alex; Burger, Dominique; Marmol, Bruno (2010). "Wiki, a New Way to Produce Accessible Documents". In Miesenberger, Klaus; Klaus, Joachim; Zagler, Wolfgang; Karshmer, Arthur (eds.).
1225:, Dominic McDevitt-Parks. Many of these documents have been transcribed and proofread by the Wikisource community and are featured as links in the National Archives' own online catalog. 1505: 1472: 2107: 660:
An initial wave of 14 languages was set up on August 23, 2005. The new languages did not include English, but the code en: was temporarily set to redirect to the main website (
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In practice, use of the website for multilingual coordination has not been heavy since the conversion to language domains. Nevertheless, there is some policy activity at the
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that ended May 12, 2005, supported the adoption of separate language subdomains at Wikisource by a large margin, allowing each language to host its texts on its own wiki.
1531: 1179:, has criticised the English Wikisource's project to create a user-generated translation of the Bible saying "Democratization isn't necessarily good for scholarship." 591:
A scanned source is preferred on many Wikisources and required on some. Most Wikisources will, however, accept works transcribed from offline sources or acquired from
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passed 20,000 text-units in its third month of existence, already holding more texts than did the entire project in April (before the move to language subdomains).
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On April 30, 2005, there were 2667 registered users (including 18 administrators) and almost 19,000 articles. The project passed its 96,000th edit that same day.
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on the German Wikisource. The project also accommodates translations of texts provided by its users. A significant translation on the English Wikisource is the
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As of September 2024, there are Wikisource subdomains active for 77 languages comprising a total of 6,168,277 articles and 2,774 recently active editors.
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digital library to French Wikisource. Fourteen hundred public domain French texts were added to the Wikisource library as a result via upload to the
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and its accuracy later verified independently by any other editor. Once a book, or other text, has been scanned, the raw images can be modified with
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Clicking on the portal's central images (the iceberg logo in the center and the "Wikisource" heading at the top of the page) links to a
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The idea of a project-specific coordination wiki, first realized at Wikisource, also took hold in another Wikimedia project, namely at
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To provide direct, ongoing support by a local wiki community for a dynamic multilingual portal at its Main Page, for users who go to
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The original concept for Wikisource was as storage for useful or important historical texts. These texts were intended to support
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to a physical copy of the original work is not necessary to be able to contribute to the project once images have been uploaded.
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To be a home for texts in languages without their own subdomains, each with its own local main page for self-organization.
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requested their own wikis, but a December vote on the creation of separate language domains was inconclusive. Finally, a
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The project was originally called Project Sourceberg during its planning stages (a play on words for Project Gutenberg).
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The only original pieces accepted by Wikisource are annotations and translations. Wikisource, and its sister project
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environment (Hebrew is written right-to-left). In the ensuing months, contributors in other languages including
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software to correct for page rotations and other problems. The retouched images can then be converted into a
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In 2001, there was a dispute on Knowledge regarding the addition of primary-source materials, leading to
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works. All texts held by Wikisource must have been previously published; the project does not host "
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Since Wikisource was initially called "Project Sourceberg", its first logo was a picture of an
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Languages without subdomains are locally incubated. As of September 2020, 182 languages are
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In 2011, the English Wikisource received many high-quality scans of documents from the US
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To be a multilingual coordination site for the entire Wikisource project in all languages.
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Server admin log for September 11, 2005, at 01:20 and below (September 10) at 22:49.
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During the move to language subdomains, the community requested that the main
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website derived from the difficulty of typing and editing Hebrew texts in a
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On February 14, 2008, the English Wikisource passed 100,000 text-units with
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Despite the change in name, the project did not move to its permanent URL (
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website remain a functioning wiki, in order to serve three purposes:
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The top ten Wikisource language projects by mainspace article count:
617: 604: 451: 379: 333: 314: 305:; professionally published works or historical source documents, not 1803: 1175:, a New Testament scholar and professor of religious studies at the 31: 3084: 3049: 3031: 3021: 2896: 2827: 2754: 2470: 2445: 1808: 1207: 352: 1949: 1183:, an Old Testament scholar and professor of Jewish studies at the 1110: 1104: 1070: 661: 616:
project, intended to create a new, "laissez-faire translation" of
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Personal explanation of Wikisource from a project participant
2050:[Wikimedia France sign a partnership with the BnF]. 543:
In November, 2011, 250,000 text-units milestone was passed.
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For a complete list with totals see Wikimedia Statistics:
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Annotations and translations – the difference to Wikibooks
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McDevitt-Parks, Dominic; Waldman, Robin (July 25, 2011).
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In 2010, Wikimedia France signed an agreement with the
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Detail of the Wikisource multilingual portal main page
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Ayers, Phoebe; Matthews, Charles; Yates, Ben (2008).
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A personal perspective on the history of Wikisource
2048:"Wikimédia France signe un partenariat avec la BnF" 1579: 588:" books or documents produced by its contributors. 1310: 1308: 1287: 3362: 570:Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 1940:For an automatic list of local main pages, see 1575: 1573: 504:2,400, and more than 500 users had registered. 409:The first prominent use of Wikisource's slogan— 297:The project holds works that are either in the 1745:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 34–35. 1498:"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg" 1465:"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg" 1432:"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg" 1402:"Primary sources Pedia, or Project Sourceberg" 1187:, identified errors in the translation of the 1165:has criticised Wikisource, and sister project 2671: 2635:Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects 2205: 1429: 1399: 555:Wikisource inclusion criteria expressed as a 2104:National Archives and Records Administration 2025:(in French). NetMediaEurope. April 8, 2010. 1962: 1769:Knowledge Reader's Guide: The Missing Manual 1570: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1219:National Archives and Records Administration 1195: 319:National Archives and Records Administration 3305:Comparison of Android ebook reader software 2184:Early discussions and plans for the project 2138: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1582:Computers Helping People with Special Needs 1395: 1393: 1177:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 1133:does not serve as its multilingual portal. 2678: 2664: 2212: 2198: 2143: 2054:(in French). April 7, 2010. Archived from 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 471:file and uploaded to either Wikisource or 207: 1765: 1708:"What is Wikisource?—What do we exclude?" 1635:. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 2011-09-29. 1260: 1117:, who based it upon the Knowledge portal. 491:A student doing proof reading during her 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 19:For linking to or citing Wikisource, see 2219: 1986: 1790: 1619:at Wikisource.org. Retrieved 2011-09-29. 1525: 1390: 1140: 550: 486: 441: 339: 3381:Internet properties established in 2003 3300:Comparison of iOS ebook reader software 1990:Knowledge: The Company and Its Founders 1860:"Server Admin Log/Archive 7 - March 29" 1801: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1361: 3363: 3325:International Digital Publishing Forum 1459: 628: 52:Please improve this article by adding 2659: 2193: 1885:"Server Admin Log/Archive 7 - June 2" 1492: 446:The ProofreadPage extension in action 1835:Server admin log for August 23, 2005 1804:"God's Word, According to Knowledge" 1740: 1729: 1349:from the original on 31 October 2013 25: 3371:Aggregation-based digital libraries 1816:from the original on April 16, 2009 1607:at MediaWiki. Retrieved 2011-09-29. 1113:was created on August 26, 2005, by 546: 13: 3280:Academic journal publishing reform 1987:Anderson, Jennifer Joline (2011). 1802:Philips, Matthew (June 14, 2008). 1386:Data:Knowledge statistics/data.tab 1283:Data:Knowledge statistics/meta.tab 563:Wikisource collects and stores in 397: 14: 3407: 2242:Knowledge community (Wikipedians) 2125: 1922:from the original on 13 July 2011 1064: 1944:; for a formatted list, see the 1384:. Retrieved September 2024 from 1343:"Transcribe | Citizen Archivist" 1281:. Retrieved September 2024 from 1198:Bibliothèque nationale de France 148: 134: 30: 2581:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 2110:from the original on 2011-09-13 2087: 2069: 2040: 2029:from the original on 2011-10-08 2011: 1980: 1969:from the original on 2010-08-12 1955: 1934: 1891:from the original on 2015-04-02 1877: 1866:from the original on 2015-04-02 1852: 1840: 1828: 1772:. O'Reilly Media, Inc. p.  1759: 1718:from the original on 2011-07-09 1700: 1689:from the original on 2011-07-13 1667: 1656:from the original on 2008-01-17 1638: 1622: 1610: 1598: 1559:from the original on 2013-11-10 1545: 1534:from the original on 2013-10-15 1508:from the original on 2022-04-09 1475:from the original on 2022-04-09 1442:from the original on 2018-11-20 1412:from the original on 2016-03-14 1555:. Wikisource.org. 2005-08-27. 1519: 1486: 1453: 1423: 437: 1: 2151:Knowledge:List of Wikisources 1253: 1212:optical character recognition 533:Six Months at the White House 482: 54:secondary or tertiary sources 16:Free online library on a wiki 2645:Knowledge for World Heritage 2566:WikiConference North America 1584:. Springer. pp. 22–24. 1526:Starling, Tim (2004-07-23). 1430:The Cunctator (2001-10-16). 1400:The Cunctator (2001-10-16). 1317:. 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NSA 2283:Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight 1631:discussion on Scriptorium. 1228: 10: 3412: 2685: 2514:List of Wikimedia chapters 2156:Wikisource:For Wikipedians 538:Francis Bicknell Carpenter 510:On November 27, 2005, the 327: 18: 3272: 3210: 3127: 3118: 2984: 2846: 2753: 2746: 2693: 2603: 2501: 2406: 2301: 2250: 2234: 2227: 1196: 250: 232: 224: 216: 202: 194: 184: 173: 161: 142: 133: 3320:iBooks Author Conference 2168:Danny Wool on Wikisource 1766:Broughton, John (2008). 1605:Proofread Page extension 1181:Richard Elliott Friedman 3017:Atlantis Word Processor 2957:OverDrive Media Console 2768:Barnes & Noble Nook 2429:Censorship of Knowledge 1910:"Wikisource Statistics" 1223:Wikimedian in residence 607:, has the capacity for 593:other digital libraries 520:first Wikisource Portal 394:) until July 23, 2004. 180:(77 active sub-domains) 2859:Adobe Digital Editions 2625:Wikimedian of the Year 2309:Hampton Lintorn-Catlin 1158: 560: 536:, a memoir by painter 500: 497:New Law College (Pune) 447: 413:—was at the project's 392:http://wikisource.org/ 345: 238:; 20 years ago 236:November 24, 2003 41:relies excessively on 3386:Multilingual websites 3315:Electronic publishing 2058:on September 29, 2011 1185:University of Georgia 1161:Knowledge co-founder 1156: 1105:http://wikisource.org 554: 517:On May 10, 2006, the 490: 445: 343: 2813:Plastic Logic Reader 2640:Google and Knowledge 2561:WikiConference India 2221:Wikimedia Foundation 2172:Wikimedia Foundation 1741:Boot, Peter (2009). 1683:Wikimedia Foundation 1650:Wikimedia Foundation 423:list of translations 280:Wikimedia Foundation 189:Wikimedia Foundation 21:Knowledge:Wikisource 3350:Semantic publishing 3340:Reflowable document 3140:Amazon Kindle Store 1965:. 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Index

Knowledge:Wikisource

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"Wikisource"
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The current Wikisource logo
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Digital library
Multilingual
Wikimedia Foundation
wikisource.org
digital library
free-content
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wiki
Wikimedia Foundation
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public domain
freely licensed
vanity products
audiobooks
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