Audiobook - Knowledge

108: 445:", the popular cassette player used at the time. Digital audiobooks were a significant new milestone as they allowed listeners freedom from physical media such as cassettes and CMP3sas which required transportation through the mail, allowing instead instant download access from online libraries of unlimited size, and portability using comparatively small and lightweight devices. Audible.com was the first to establish a website, in 1998, from which digital audiobooks could be purchased. 730: 2941: 2951: 835: 2931: 619: 1904: 2347: 464:

sales in 2008, then began to decline in favor of digital downloads. The 2012 survey found CDs accounted for "nearly half" of all sales meaning it was no longer the dominant medium (APA did not report the digital download figures for 2012, but in 2011 CDs accounted for 53% and digital download was 41%). The APA estimates that audiobook sales in 2015 in digital format increased by 34% over 2014.

185:". The organization received congressional approval for exemption from copyright and free postal distribution of talking books. The first recordings made for the Talking Books Program in 1934 included sections of the Bible; the Declaration of Independence and other patriotic documents; plays and sonnets by Shakespeare; and fiction by 534:

The lifestyle of urban Indian population and one of the highest daily commute time in the world has also helped in making Audiobooks popular in the region. Business and Self Help books have widespread appeal and have been more popular than fiction/non-fiction. This is because Audiobooks are primarily

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Audiobooks in India started to appear somewhat later than in the rest of the world. Only by 2010 did Audiobooks gain mainstream popularity in the Indian market. This is primarily due to lack of previous organized efforts on the part of publishers and authors. The marketing efforts and availability of

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in annual surveys (the earlier transition from record to cassette is described in the section on the 1970s). The final year that cassettes represented greater than 50% of total market sales was 2002. Cassettes were replaced by CDs as the dominant medium during 2003–2004. CDs reached a peak of 78% of

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during the 1970s. Cassette tapes were invented in 1962 and a few libraries, such as the Library of Congress, began distributing books on cassette by 1969. However, during the 1970s, a number of technological innovations allowed the cassette tape wider usage in libraries and also spawned the creation

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was a pioneer in the audiobook business. It was the first company dedicated to selling spoken work recordings to the public and has been called the "seed" of the audiobook industry. Caedmon was formed in New York in 1952 by college graduates Barbara Holdridge and Marianne Roney. Their first release

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About 40 percent of all audiobook consumption occurs through public libraries, with the remainder served primarily through retail book stores. Library download programs are currently experiencing rapid growth (more than 5,000 public libraries offer free downloadable audiobooks). Libraries are also

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400 (as of 2011). Many narrators also work as producers and deliver fully produced audiobooks, which have been edited, mastered, and proofed. They may charge an extra $ 75–$ 125 per finished hour in addition to their narration fee to coordinate and pay for the post-production services. The overall

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founded in 1956 by Arthur Luce Klein and his wife, they produced over 700 recordings and were best known for poetry and drama recordings used in schools and libraries. Like Caedemon, Listening Library and Spoken Arts benefited from the new technology of LPs, but also increased governmental funding

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and had little access to live readers. Macdonald mobilized the women of the Auxiliary under the motto "Education is a right, not a privilege". Members of the Auxiliary transformed the attic of the New York Public Library into a studio, recording textbooks using then state-of-the-art six-inch vinyl

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Listening Books is a UK audiobook charity providing an internet streaming, download and postal service to anyone who has a disability or illness which makes it difficult to hold a book, turn its pages, or read in the usual way, this includes people with visual, physical, learning or mental health

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Calibre Audio Library is a UK charity providing a subscription-free service of unabridged audiobooks for people with sight problems, dyslexia or other disabilities, who cannot read print. They have a library of over 8,550 fiction and non-fiction titles which can be borrowed by post on MP3 CDs and

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serves more than 300,000 K–12, college and graduate students, veterans and lifelong learners—all of whom cannot read standard print due to blindness, visual impairment, dyslexia, or other learning disabilities. Learning Ally's collection of more than 80,000 human-narrated textbooks and literature

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found that the overwhelming majority of audiobook users listen in the car, and more than two-thirds of audiobook buyers described audiobooks as relaxing and a good way to multitask. Another stated reason for choosing audiobooks over other formats is that an audio performance makes some books more

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recorded the first audiobooks for the visually impaired in an improvised studio lined with egg cartons. Because trams rattled past, these first productions took place at night. Later, texts were recorded by trained speakers in professional studios and distributed to users by mail. Until the 1970s

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as a direct to consumer mail order rental service for unabridged audiobooks and expanded their services selling their products to libraries and audiobooks gaining popularity with commuters and travelers. In 1978, Henry Trentman, a traveling salesman who listened to sales tapes while driving long

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reading the text, while a studio engineer and a director record and direct the performance. If a mistake is made the recording is stopped and the narrator reads it again. With recent advancements in recording technology, many audiobooks are also now recorded in home studios by narrators working

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In 2018, approximately 50,000 audiobooks were recorded in the United States with a sales growth of 20 percent year over year. U.S. audiobook sales in 2019 totaled 1.2 billion dollars, up 16% from the previous year. In addition to the sales increase, Edison Research's national survey of American

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Many short, spoken word recordings were sold on cylinder in the late 19th and early 20th century; however, the round cylinders were limited to about 4 minutes each making books impractical; flat platters increased to 12 minutes but this too was impractical for longer works. "One early listener

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First, Audiobook lacked a lot of policy support related to the industry, and secondly, Audiobook production environment infrastructure was insufficient. Third, research and technology development, such as academia, has not been active in order to continue to grow as an Audiobook industry.

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By 1984, there were eleven audiobook publishing companies, they included Caedmon, Metacom, Newman Communications, Recorded Books, Brilliance and Books on Tape. The companies were small, the largest had a catalog of 200 titles. Some abridged titles were being sold in bookstores, such as

657:. Even though the original Tefifon upon which it was based ran at 19 CPS and could hold a maximum of 4 hours, one Sound Book could hold eight hours of recordings as it ran at half the speed or 9.5 CPS. However, just like the Tefifon, the format never became widespread in use. 375:

invented a technique for recording twice as much on the same cassette thus allowing for affordable unabridged editions. The technique involved recording on each of the two channels of each stereo track. This opened the market to new opportunities and by September 1985,

813:: People may listen to an audiobook (usually an unabridged one) while following along in an actual book. This helps them to learn words that they may not learn correctly if they were only to read the book. This can also be a very effective way to learn a new language. 807:: Depending upon one's degree of attention and interest, it is often necessary to listen to segments of an audiobook more than once to allow the material to be understood and retained satisfactorily. Replaying may be done immediately or after extended periods of time. 788:

and similar activities. The most popular general use of audiobooks by adults is when commuting with an automobile or while traveling with public transport, as an alternative to radio or music. Many people listen as well just to relax or as they drift off to sleep.

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is an Android audiobook library allowing listing 1000+ Hindi Audio Books. They are offering ample audiobooks freely. To access the entire catalog they are charging nominal membership of Rs. 199/ Year for Indian audiobook listener and $ 5.99/Year for Rest of World.

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With the spread of the Internet to consumers in the 1990s, faster download speeds with broadband technologies, new compressed audio formats and portable media players, the popularity of audiobooks increased significantly during the late 1990s and 2000s. In 1997,

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records, invented in 1948, which made longer recordings more affordable and practical, however most of their works were poems, plays and other short works, not unabridged books due to the LP's limitation of about a 45-minute playing time (combined sides).

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format and delivered to the reader's house by post as a CD or USB memory stick. There are over 30,000 audiobooks available to borrow, which are free to print disabled library members. RNIB subsidises the Talking Books service by around £4 million a year.

209:. To save costs and quickly build inventories of audiobooks, Britain and the United States shared recordings in their catalogs. By looking at old catalogs, historian Matthew Rubery has "probably" identified the first British-produced audiobook as 592:

cost to produce an audiobook can vary significantly, as longer books require more studio time and more well known narrators come at a premium. According to a representative at Audible, the cost of recording an audiobook has fallen from around

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Narrators are usually paid on a finished recorded hour basis, meaning if it took 20 hours to produce a 5-hour book, the narrator is paid for 5 hours, thus providing an incentive not to make mistakes. Depending on the narrator they are paid

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initiated a regular column to cover the industry. By the end of 1987, the audiobook market was estimated to be a $ 200 million market, and audiobooks on cassette were being sold in 75% of regional and independent bookstores surveyed by

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was also a pioneering company, it was one of the first to distribute children's audiobooks to schools, libraries and other special markets, including VA hospitals. It was founded by Anthony Ditlow and his wife in 1955 in their

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in 1877. "Phonographic books" were one of the original applications envisioned by Edison which would "speak to blind people without effort on their part." The initial words spoken into the phonograph were Edison's recital of

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complained that he would need a wheelbarrow to carry around talking books recorded on discs with such limited storage capacity." By the 1930s close-grooved records increased to 20 minutes making possible longer narrative.

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on a series of 60-minute cassettes. In libraries, most books on cassette were still made for blind and disabled people, however some new companies saw the opportunity for making audiobooks for a wider audience, such as

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Audiobooks are considered a valuable tool because of their format. Unlike traditional books or a video program, one can listen to an audiobook while doing other tasks. Such tasks include doing the laundry, exercising,

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for audiobooks, which is equivalent to the Oscar for the audiobook industry. The nominees are announced each year by February. The winners are announced at a gala banquet in May, usually in conjunction with

387:, a professional non-profit trade association, was established by publishers who joined to promote awareness of spoken word audio and provide industry statistic. Time-Life began offering members audiobooks. 664:, usually in abridged form and sometimes serialized. Audiobooks may come as fully dramatized versions of the printed book, sometimes calling upon a complete cast, music, and sound effects. Effectively 91:

The term "talking book" came into being in the 1930s with government programs designed for blind readers, while the term "audiobook" came into use during the 1970s when audiocassettes began to replace

2852: 399:, Get Rich Club, Nostalgia Book Club, Scholastic club for children all began offering audiobooks. Publishers began releasing religious and inspirational titles in Christian bookstores. By May 1987, 83:

rather than books. It was not until the 1980s that the medium began to attract book retailers, and then book retailers started displaying audiobooks on bookshelves rather than in separate displays.

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of Ann Arbor, Michigan was the first organization to produce and deliver spoken-word recordings of written journalistic and literary works via the Internet to serve people with visual impairments.

1881: 2028: 2269: 115:(New York), 2 April 1878. Less than a year after the invention of the phonograph, this drawing offered a future vision. Novels however would remain impractical for phonographs until the 1930s. 1316: 169:), which was intended to provide reading material for veterans injured during World War I and other visually impaired adults. The first test recordings in 1932 included a chapter from 452:

in 2005 by Montreal-based writer Hugh McGuire who posed the question on his blog: "Can the net harness a bunch of volunteers to help bring books in the public domain to life through

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In the early 1970s, instructional recordings were among the first commercial products sold on cassette. There were 8 companies distributing materials on cassette with titles such as

1814: 1690: 542:, the first audio novel, titled Ouija Board, was released by Kathacafe in 2018. Now Indian companies are working towards Audio Books generation in the Indian Vernacular Languages. 249:

phonograph discs that played approximately 12 minutes of material per side. In 1952, Macdonald established recording studios in seven additional cities across the United States.

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difficulties. They have audiobooks for both leisure and learning and a library of over 7,500 titles which are recorded in their own digital studios or commercially sourced.

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is also an online library of downloadable audiobooks and a free non for profit organisation developed by Hugh McGuire. It has public domain audiobooks in several languages.

274:—but this recording went on to become one of his most loved works, and launched Caedmon into a successful company. The original 1952 recording was a selection for the 2008 1366:"Recorded Books: Winning War With Rush-Hour Traffic : Commuting: Henry Trentman says his audio books are the 'world's greatest tranquilizer' for stressed-out drivers" 1667: 2243: 411:

By the middle of the 1990s, the audio publishing business grew to 1.5 billion dollars a year in retail value. In 1996, the Audio Publishers Association established the

1624:"Another Banner Year of Robust Growth for the Audiobook Industry: Results from Audio Publishers Association Annual Sales Survey Shows 24% Increase in Audiobooks Sold" 2090: 1764: 330:, and the widespread use of cassette decks in cars, particularly imported Japanese models which flooded the market during the multiple energy crises of the decade. 321:

vinyl record format for schools and libraries into the early 1970s, the beginning of the modern retail market for audiobooks can be traced to the wide adoption of

2059: 1208: 1176: 40:) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are 819:: Many audiobook listeners choose the format because it allows multitasking during otherwise mundane or routine tasks such as exercising, crafting, or cooking. 2139: 2112: 486:

opened the Deyan Institute of Vocal Artistry and Technology, the world's first campus and school for teaching the art and technology of audiobook production.

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distances, had the idea to create quality unabridged recordings of classic literature read by professional actors. His company, the Maryland-based

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In the Korean publishing sector, since the audiobook business began in 2000, it has disappeared due to its failure to achieve meaningful results.

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identified twenty-one audiobook publishers. These included new major publishers such as Harper and Row, Random House, and Warner Communications.

1630: 456:?" Thus began the creation of public domain audiobooks by volunteer narrators. By the end of 2021, LibriVox had a catalog of over 16,870 works. 383:

1986 has been identified as the turning point in the industry, when it matured from an experimental curiosity. A number of events happened: the

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provide fees for audiobook library services to the visually impaired; requested books are mailed out (at no cost) to clients. Founded in 1996,

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audiobook listeners ages 18 and up found that the average number of audiobooks listened to per year increased from 6.8 in 2019 to 8.1 in 2020.

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guaranteed a college education to all veterans, but texts were mostly inaccessible to the recently blinded veterans, who did not read

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independently. Audiobooks produced by major publishing houses undergo a proofing and editing process after narration is recorded.

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of new commercial audiobook market. These innovations included the introduction of small and cheap portable players such as the

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standard, which provides additional features for visually impaired users to both listen and navigate written material aurally.

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where instead of a magnetic tape the sound was recorded on a continuous loop of grooved vinylite ribbon similar to the old

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Audiobooks have been used to teach children to read and to increase reading comprehension. They are also useful for the

2899: 2051: 1166: 1815:"Audiobooks Continue Their Market Rise with 16% Growth in Sales: Americans Are Listening to More Audiobooks than Ever" 371:, but had negligible sales figures, many were sold by mail-order subscription or through libraries. However, in 1984, 709:

in 2018. It came in a 2-LP vinyl set, or as a downloadable MP3, but with no published text. Another example includes

162: 230:'s Women's Auxiliary, in response to an influx of inquiries from soldiers who had lost their sight in combat during 2713: 2116: 2985: 2379: 911: 766: 266: 2296: 1306: 626:

Audiobooks are distributed on any audio format available, but primarily these are records, cassette tapes, CDs,

2820: 2143: 359:, followed the model of Books on Tape but with higher quality studio recordings and actors. Recorded Books and 855:

titles can be downloaded on mainstream smartphones and tablets, and is the largest of its kind in the world.

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which produced abridged best-sellers with professional actors. Early pioneers included Olympic gold medalist

144:'s poetry thus establishing from the very beginning of the technology an association with spoken literature. 26: 1787: 2990: 2187: 1597: 1531: 862:

is an online library of computer-read audiobooks in accessible formats for people with print disabilities.

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Nearly 20 years later, interest in mobile has increased in 2019, but there are still tasks to be solved.

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recordings were on tape reels, then later cassettes. Since 2004, the offerings have been recorded in the

434: 215: 165:(AFB) and Library of Congress Books for the Adult Blind Project established the "Talking Books Program" ( 2728: 2541: 1723: 885: 516: 2980: 1623: 697:

is a spoken word audio work that is an original production but not based on a book. Examples include

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The resurgence of audio storytelling is widely attributed to advances in mobile technologies such as

884:(RNIB) is a UK charity which offers a Talking Books library service. The audiobooks are provided in 543: 459:

The transition from vinyl, to cassette, to CD, to MP3CD, to digital download has been documented by

441:", it retailed for $ 200, held 2 hours of audio and was touted as being "smaller and lighter than a 278:, stating it is "credited with launching the audiobook industry in the United States". Caedmon used 2708: 1535: 2510: 2323: 2301: 351: 227: 1104: 2593: 2434: 1280: 1071: 129: 1997: 1482: 992: 506:, "book for listening") closely parallels that of the US. A special example of its use is the 2995: 2879: 2810: 2505: 639: 408:. By August 1988 there were forty audiobook publishers, about four times as many as in 1984. 141: 984: 363:

were the first to develop integrated production teams and to work with professional actors.

107: 2610: 2466: 2161: 1601: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 291: 186: 825:: Audiobooks have become a popular form of travel entertainment for families or commuters. 8: 2975: 2451: 2372: 2140:"Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America (Research Division Report #46)" 1850: 1695: 1662: 1503: 1273:

Virgil L. P. Blake (1990). "Something New Has Been Added: Aural Literacy and Libraries".

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Audiobooks has made India as one of the fastest growing Audiobooks markets in the world.

360: 166: 1757:"Elevating the Art of the Audiobook: Deyan Institute of Voice Artistry & Technology" 2916: 2825: 1274: 1203: 661: 438: 92: 1907:[A Study on the Continuous Growth of Audiobooks in the Subscription Economy]. 2950: 2794: 2625: 2429: 1792: 1171: 996: 985: 778: 698: 396: 388: 286: 271: 236: 137: 133: 60: 2021:"William Gibson's Seminal Cyberpunk Novel, Neuromancer, Dramatized for Radio (2002)" 1342: 2934: 2894: 2862: 2693: 575: 417: 372: 838:

Example of an audio studio for professional readings. The studio is surrounded in

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seen as an avenue for self-improvement and education, rather than entertainment.

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An audiobook collection in a library. A mix of cassette tape and CD-ROM formats.

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The Audible Gate to the World: The West German Audio Book Library for the Blind

1016: 931: 904: 681: 392: 356: 202: 80: 52: 1429: 2969: 2842: 2650: 2620: 2568: 2209: 851: 843: 677: 322: 223: 124: 64: 2954: 2815: 2563: 2548: 2478: 2461: 1820:(Press release). Audio Publishers Association. 18 June 2020. Archived from 936: 839: 785: 702: 654: 412: 368: 347: 257: 246: 231: 170: 68: 20: 1513:(also includes some historical perspective in the 1950s by Marianne Roney) 765:

popular places to check out audiobooks in the CD format. According to the

2757: 2667: 2578: 2553: 2515: 2500: 2419: 2412: 2402: 1455: 1425: 926: 686: 673: 669: 668:, these audiobooks are known as full-cast audiobooks. BBC radio stations 665: 483: 468: 132:", the first instance of recorded verse. In 1878, a demonstration at the 56: 41: 1422:"Progressive Networks and Audible Inc. Team Up to Make RealAudio Mobile" 729: 2832: 2536: 2473: 2407: 650: 453: 294:

home; Ditlow was partially blind. Another early pioneering company was

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Spoken word recordings first became possible with the invention of the

2703: 511: 2847: 2598: 2588: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2456: 2319:"Why some audiobooks sell four times as well as their print versions" 859: 834: 742: 539: 279: 261: 182: 618: 2857: 2769: 2762: 2660: 2633: 2573: 2557: 2441: 921: 866: 846:

from the speaker, allowing the microphone to pick up clearer audio.

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Caption reads: "The phonograph at home reading out a novel." From

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National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress

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Audiobooks are being released in various Indian languages. In

2889: 2872: 2787: 2782: 2583: 734: 1629:(Press release). Audio Publishers Association. 23 May 2016. 226:) was founded in 1948 by Anne T. Macdonald, a member of the 222:

Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic (RFBD, later renamed

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Audiobook used to disseminate information among farmers in

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established the term "audiobook" as the industry standard.

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club began offering audiobooks to its members, as did the

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for schools and libraries beginning in the 1950s and 60s.

2158:"Audiobooks: Billion-Dollar Industry Shows Steady Growth" 829: 631: 519: 72: 2357: 510:, founded in 1955. Actors from the municipal theater in 2160:. PW's Audiobook Blog. 25 February 2013. Archived from 1930:"The right voice can send an audiobook up the charts" 1560:

The Audio Publishers Association (21 November 2013).

1874:"First Malayalam audio novel 'Ouija Board' launched" 1341:. Booksalley.com. 18 September 2007. Archived from 1276:

Information Literacies for the Twenty-First Century

1272: 721:, and featuring a cast of Broadway musical stars. 19:"Talking book" redirects here. For the album, see 2083:"Global Audiobook Trends and Statistics for 2018" 2080: 2049: 1522: 2967: 1998:"Grooved Tape Recording Plays For Eight Hours." 1164: 1072:"Caedmon: Recreating the Moment of Inspiration" 2052:"Joe Hill is creating a Vinyl First Audiobook" 1945:. Audio Publishers Association. Archived from 1658:"What's Behind the Great Podcast Renaissance?" 1480: 982: 705:, who released a Vinyl First audiobook called 2373: 2138:National Endowment for the Arts (June 2004). 1562:"Audiobooks Industry Showing Enormous Growth" 1363: 1127: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1199:"Arthur Klein, 81. Made Literary Recordings" 983:Matthew Rubery, ed. (2011). "Introduction". 508:West German Audio Book Library for the Blind 1785: 1754: 1525:"More Americans Are All Ears To Audiobooks" 1304: 2380: 2366: 645:In 1955, a German inventor introduced the 2115:. Hclib.org. 15 June 2012. Archived from 1915: 1300: 1298: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1040:"Britain's First Talking Book: An Update" 987:Audiobooks, Literature, and Sound Studies 978: 976: 974: 972: 350:who in 1975 founded the California-based 307:Though spoken recordings were popular in 276:United States National Recording Registry 138:Hey Diddle Diddle, the Cat and the Fiddle 2202: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 882:Royal National Institute of Blind People 833: 728: 617: 433:pioneered the world's first mass-market 106: 1903:정윤희(Jeong, Yun Hee); 김기덕(Kim, Ki Duk). 1721: 1523:Kaitlin Friedmann (15 September 2008). 1504:Audio Publishers Association Fact Sheet 1497: 1357: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 800:Common practices of listening include: 680:have broadcast such productions as the 498:The evolution and use of audiobooks in 448:Another innovation was the creation of 2968: 2316: 2081:Michael Kozlowski (17 December 2018). 2050:Michael Kozlowski (20 February 2018). 1839: 1553: 1295: 1153: 1105:"The National Recording Registry 2008" 1057: 1037: 830:Charitable and nonprofit organizations 772: 630:, downloadable digital formats (e.g., 2361: 2294: 2093:from the original on 21 February 2018 2062:from the original on 21 February 2018 1932:, McClatchy Newspapers, 29 June 2011. 1655: 949: 570:Producing an audiobook consists of a 152: 2190:from the original on 28 October 2014 2031:from the original on 6 February 2018 1691:"Podcasts are back—and making money" 1688: 1402:from the original on 28 October 2011 1376:from the original on 12 January 2014 1319:from the original on 13 January 2014 1307:"The Olivier Of Books On Audio Tape" 1223: 1141:from the original on 4 November 2016 219:, read by Anthony McDonald in 1934. 1979:from the original on 3 January 2015 1689:Kang, Cecilia (25 September 2014). 1428:. 15 September 1997. Archived from 1038:Rubery, Matthew (5 November 2018). 596:25,000 in the late 1990s to around 47:Spoken audio has been available in 13: 2317:Olshan, Jeremy (8 December 2015). 2297:"The New Explosion in Audio Books" 2295:Alter, Alexandra (1 August 2013). 2288: 2246:from the original on 28 March 2012 1884:from the original on 17 April 2018 1788:"Portrait of the Voice in My Head" 1786:Fitzpatrick, Molly (30 May 2018). 1211:from the original on 30 March 2014 1179:from the original on 19 March 2014 1115:from the original on 24 March 2012 423: 14: 3007: 2339: 2272:from the original on 24 July 2012 2242:. calibre.org.uk. 28 March 2013. 2220:from the original on 3 March 2016 1736:from the original on 23 July 2015 1722:Purcell, Julius (27 March 2015). 1703:from the original on 23 July 2015 1670:from the original on 15 July 2015 1481:MaryAnnSpiegel (1 January 2022). 1085:from the original on 7 March 2014 544:Listen Stories By Sahitya Chintan 163:American Foundation for the Blind 2949: 2940: 2939: 2929: 2345: 2184:"What Kind of Listener Are You?" 1636:from the original on 9 June 2016 1364:Hendren, John (29 August 1995). 1339:"A Brief History of Audio Books" 1279:. G. K. Hall & Co. pp. 1165:Shannon Maughan (7 March 2005). 873:memory sticks or via streaming. 792:A recent survey released by the 482:In 2014, Bob and Debra Deyan of 147: 2930: 2258: 2232: 2176: 2150: 2131: 2105: 2074: 2043: 2013: 1991: 1961: 1935: 1905:"구독경제 시대의 오디오북 지속성장을 위한 시론적 연구" 1896: 1866: 1807: 1779: 1748: 1724:"The resurgence of audio drama" 1715: 1682: 1656:Roose, Kevin (3 October 2014). 1649: 1616: 1586: 1516: 1474: 1444: 1414: 1388: 1331: 912:National Audio Theatre Festival 767:National Endowment for the Arts 713:(2018), a musical rendition of 302: 16:Recording of text(s) being read 1191: 1097: 1031: 1009: 550: 335:Managing and Selling Companies 63:were made prior to the age of 1: 1755:Mary Burkey (13 March 2014). 942: 649:cassette system based on the 565: 256:was a collection of poems by 27:Talking Book (disambiguation) 2853:Conservation and restoration 2268:. Rnib.org.uk. 8 June 2012. 2266:"RNIB Talking Books Service" 1598:Audio Publishers Association 1532:Audio Publishers Association 794:Audio Publishers Association 662:recorded for radio broadcast 660:A small number of books are 461:Audio Publishers Association 385:Audio Publishers Association 267:A Child's Christmas in Wales 97:Audio Publishers Association 86: 7: 1305:John Blades (21 May 1991). 1111:. The Library of Congress. 892: 711:Spin, The Audiobook Musical 260:as read by the author. The 216:The Murder of Roger Ackroyd 10: 3012: 776: 611: 607: 517:DAISY Digital Talking Book 493: 395:. Other clubs such as the 339:Executive Seminar in Sound 337:(12 cassettes, $ 300) and 102: 55:and to a lesser extent in 18: 2925: 2803: 2737: 2676: 2524: 2395: 2387: 1167:"Sounds Like Celebration" 614:Timeline of audio formats 587:150 per finished hour to 1969:"From Papyrus to Pixels" 1849:(Goethe-Institut, 2009) 525: 2511:Collection (publishing) 2435:Illuminated manuscripts 2324:The Wall Street Journal 2302:The Wall Street Journal 1856:27 January 2011 at the 1509:26 October 2010 at the 228:New York Public Library 2986:Accessible information 2186:. Random House Audio. 1458:. 1997. Archived from 991:. Routledge. pp. 847: 738: 724: 695:audio first production 623: 130:Mary Had a Little Lamb 116: 59:since the 1930s. Many 25:. For other uses, see 2880:Intellectual property 2506:Volume (bibliography) 1863:retrieved 26 May 2012 1017:"Cylinder Recordings" 908:(1978, first release) 837: 732: 640:Advanced Audio Coding 621: 136:in Britain included " 110: 2354:at Wikimedia Commons 2010:, July 1955, p. 141. 2003:7 April 2015 at the 1943:"Narrator Resources" 1878:newindianexpress.com 1452:"The Audible Player" 749:in the U.S. and the 435:digital media player 292:Red Bank, New Jersey 264:'s B-side contained 187:Gladys Hasty Carroll 2991:Blindness equipment 2119:on 15 February 2012 1827:on 30 December 2020 1696:The Washington Post 1541:on 21 February 2015 1081:. 5 December 2002. 842:panels to mitigate 773:Listening practices 747:Library of Congress 636:Windows Media Audio 479:over the internet. 361:Chivers Audio Books 234:. The newly passed 167:Books for the Blind 2917:World Book Capital 2240:"Calibre services" 2164:on 28 October 2014 1949:on 28 October 2014 1462:on 18 January 1998 1432:on 18 January 1998 1398:. Booksalley.com. 1204:The New York Times 848: 739: 624: 439:The Audible Player 153:Beginnings to 1970 117: 93:phonograph records 73:downloadable audio 61:spoken word albums 2963: 2962: 2795:Coffee table book 2626:Bookworm (insect) 2350:Media related to 2008:Popular Mechanics 1975:. December 2014. 1928:ALLEN PIERLEONI. 1793:The Village Voice 1370:Los Angeles Times 1207:. 21 April 1997. 1172:Publishers Weekly 1044:Audiobook History 1002:978-0-415-88352-8 865:Founded in 2005, 858:Founded in 2002, 850:Founded in 1948, 779:Spoken word album 406:Publishers Weekly 401:Publishers Weekly 397:History Book Club 389:Book-of-the-Month 378:Publishers Weekly 287:Listening Library 237:GI Bill of Rights 134:Royal Institution 3003: 2981:1930s neologisms 2953: 2943: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2863:History of books 2382: 2375: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2349: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210:"About Librivox" 2206: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2142:. Archived from 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2017: 2011: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1933: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1763:. Archived from 1752: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1653: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1604:on 19 March 2014 1600:. Archived from 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1573: 1567:. Archived from 1566: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1534:. Archived from 1529: 1520: 1514: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1483:"LibriVox stats" 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1270: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1162: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1135:"Kids and Teens" 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1068: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1013: 1007: 1006: 990: 980: 418:BookExpo America 373:Brilliance Audio 344:Voice Over Books 320: 319: 315: 312: 140:" and a line of 53:public libraries 3011: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2921: 2906:The Philobiblon 2799: 2733: 2672: 2520: 2467:limited edition 2391: 2386: 2342: 2329: 2327: 2321:. Marketwatch. 2307: 2305: 2291: 2289:Further reading 2286: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2146:on 1 July 2014. 2136: 2132: 2122: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2005:Wayback Machine 1996: 1992: 1982: 1980: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1916: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1860: 1858:Wayback Machine 1844: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1767:on 13 June 2014 1753: 1749: 1739: 1737: 1729:Financial Times 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1654: 1650: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1594:"Industry Data" 1592: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1574:on 7 April 2014 1571: 1564: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1511:Wayback Machine 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1435: 1433: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1312:Chicago Tribune 1303: 1296: 1286: 1284: 1271: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1180: 1163: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1078:Morning Edition 1070: 1069: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1036: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1003: 981: 950: 945: 899:Assistive Media 895: 832: 781: 775: 759:Assistive Media 745:. The National 727: 715:Rumpelstiltskin 616: 610: 604:3,000 in 2014. 576:recording booth 568: 553: 528: 496: 426: 424:1996 to present 317: 313: 310: 308: 305: 253:Caedmon Records 211:Agatha Christie 207:P. G. Wodehouse 199:Rudyard Kipling 191:E. M. Delafield 179:Edgar Allan Poe 155: 150: 105: 95:. In 1994, the 89: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3009: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2912:World Book Day 2909: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2838:Book packaging 2835: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2724:United Kingdom 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2341: 2340:External links 2338: 2337: 2336: 2314: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2257: 2231: 2201: 2175: 2149: 2130: 2104: 2073: 2042: 2012: 1990: 1960: 1934: 1914: 1895: 1865: 1845:Sabine Tenta: 1838: 1806: 1778: 1747: 1714: 1681: 1648: 1615: 1585: 1552: 1515: 1496: 1473: 1443: 1413: 1387: 1356: 1345:on 9 July 2012 1330: 1294: 1222: 1190: 1152: 1126: 1096: 1056: 1030: 1019:. Cyberbee.com 1008: 1001: 947: 946: 944: 941: 940: 939: 934: 932:Text-to-speech 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 905:Little Thinker 901: 894: 891: 831: 828: 827: 826: 820: 814: 808: 774: 771: 726: 723: 682:William Gibson 651:Tefifon format 609: 606: 567: 564: 552: 549: 527: 524: 495: 492: 425: 422: 393:Literary Guild 357:Recorded Books 323:cassette tapes 304: 301: 203:John Masefield 154: 151: 149: 146: 104: 101: 88: 85: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3008: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2843:Book swapping 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2729:United States 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2651:Print culture 2649: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Bibliotherapy 2567: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2271: 2267: 2261: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2189: 2185: 2179: 2163: 2159: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2118: 2114: 2108: 2092: 2088: 2087:Good E-Reader 2084: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2056:Good E-Reader 2053: 2046: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1978: 1974: 1973:The Economist 1970: 1964: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1931: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1906: 1899: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1652: 1632: 1625: 1619: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1484: 1477: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1401: 1397: 1396:"Audie Award" 1391: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1018: 1012: 1004: 998: 994: 989: 988: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 953: 948: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 868: 863: 861: 856: 853: 852:Learning Ally 845: 844:reverberation 841: 836: 824: 823:Entertainment 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 802: 801: 798: 797:interesting. 795: 790: 787: 780: 770: 768: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 736: 731: 722: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707:Dark Carousel 704: 701:, the son of 700: 696: 691: 689: 688: 683: 679: 678:Radio 4 Extra 675: 671: 667: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 620: 615: 605: 603: 599: 595: 590: 586: 580: 577: 574:sitting in a 573: 563: 559: 556: 548: 545: 541: 536: 532: 523: 521: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 491: 487: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 465: 462: 457: 455: 451: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 421: 419: 414: 409: 407: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 374: 370: 364: 362: 358: 353: 352:Books on Tape 349: 345: 340: 336: 331: 329: 324: 300: 297: 293: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 254: 250: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 225: 224:Learning Ally 220: 218: 217: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161:In 1931, the 159: 148:United States 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 126: 125:Thomas Edison 122: 114: 113:Daily Graphic 109: 100: 98: 94: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 69:compact discs 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 43: 39: 35: 28: 24: 23: 2996:Book formats 2904: 2900:Preservation 2816:Book burning 2811:Banned books 2777: 2564:Bibliophilia 2549:Bibliography 2479:advance copy 2462:instant book 2430:Illustration 2413:dust jackets 2328:. Retrieved 2322: 2306:. Retrieved 2300: 2274:. Retrieved 2260: 2248:. Retrieved 2234: 2222:. Retrieved 2214:Librivox.org 2213: 2204: 2192:. Retrieved 2178: 2166:. Retrieved 2162:the original 2152: 2144:the original 2133: 2121:. Retrieved 2117:the original 2107: 2095:. Retrieved 2086: 2076: 2064:. Retrieved 2055: 2045: 2033:. Retrieved 2025:Open Culture 2024: 2015: 2007: 1993: 1981:. Retrieved 1972: 1963: 1951:. Retrieved 1947:the original 1937: 1908: 1898: 1886:. Retrieved 1877: 1868: 1861:(in English) 1846: 1841: 1829:. Retrieved 1822:the original 1809: 1797:. Retrieved 1791: 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1765:the original 1760: 1750: 1738:. Retrieved 1727: 1717: 1705:. Retrieved 1694: 1684: 1672:. Retrieved 1661: 1651: 1638:. Retrieved 1618: 1606:. Retrieved 1602:the original 1588: 1576:. Retrieved 1569:the original 1555: 1543:. Retrieved 1536:the original 1518: 1499: 1487:. Retrieved 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1460:the original 1446: 1434:. Retrieved 1430:the original 1416: 1404:. 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