Digital library - Knowledge

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traditional library. A physical library must spend large sums of money paying for staff, book maintenance, rent, and additional books. Digital libraries may reduce or, in some instances, do away with these fees. Both types of library require cataloging input to allow users to locate and retrieve material. Digital libraries may be more willing to adopt innovations in technology providing users with improvements in electronic and audio book technology as well as presenting new forms of communication such as wikis and blogs; conventional libraries may consider that providing online access to their OP AC catalog is sufficient. An important advantage to digital conversion is increased accessibility to users. They also increase availability to individuals who may not be traditional patrons of a library, due to geographic location or organizational affiliation.

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e-book can be checked out before the library would need to repurchase that book. " began licensing use of each e-book copy for a maximum of 26 loans. This affects only the most popular titles and has no practical effect on others. After the limit is reached, the library can repurchase access rights at a lower cost than the original price." While from a publishing perspective, this sounds like a good balance of library lending and protecting themselves from a feared decrease in book sales, libraries are not set up to monitor their collections as such. They acknowledge the increased demand of digital materials available to patrons and the desire of a digital library to become expanded to include best sellers, but publisher licensing may hinder the process.

1266:. These databases compile digital records for use on international and interdisciplinary levels. COVID CORPUS, launched in October 2020, is an example of such a database, built in response to scientific communication needs in light of the pandemic. Beyond academia, digital collections have also recently been developed to appeal to a more general audience, as is the case with the Selected General Audience Content of the Internet-First University Press developed by Cornell University. This general-audience database contains specialized research information but is digitally organized for accessibility. The establishment of these archives has facilitated specialized forms of digital recordkeeping to fulfill various niches in online, 38: 6060: 6050: 5437: 3986: 5448: 6090: 3996: 6080: 4006: 2983: 6100: 6070: 1012:

online versions of their acquired content for commercial purposes. In 2010, it was estimated that twenty-three percent of books in existence were created before 1923 and thus out of copyright. Of those printed after this date, only five percent were still in print as of 2010. Thus, approximately seventy-two percent of books were not available to the public.

176:" included his vision. He wanted to create a system that would use computers and networks so human knowledge would be accessible for human needs and feedback would be automatic for machine purposes. This system contained three components, the corpus of knowledge, the question, and the answer. Licklider called it a procognitive system. 1055:

to circumvent access control. This act provides an exemption for nonprofit libraries and archives which allows up to three copies to be made, one of which may be digital. This may not be made public or distributed on the web, however. Further, it allows libraries and archives to copy a work if its format becomes obsolete.

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networks. DjDL is a type of semantic digital library. Keywords-based and semantic search are the two main types of searches. A tool is provided in the semantic search that create a group for augmentation and refinement for keywords-based search. Conceptual knowledge used in DjDL is centered around two forms; the subject

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The design and implementation in digital libraries are constructed so computer systems and software can make use of the information when it is exchanged. These are referred to as semantic digital libraries. Semantic libraries are also used to socialize with different communities from a mass of social

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Many academic libraries are actively involved in building repositories of their institution's books, papers, theses, and other works that can be digitized or were 'born digital'. Many of these repositories are made available to the general public with few restrictions, in accordance with the goals of

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of 1998 was an act created in the United States to attempt to deal with the introduction of digital works. This Act incorporates two treaties from the year 1996. It criminalizes the attempt to circumvent measures which limit access to copyrighted materials. It also criminalizes the act of attempting

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law because, unlike with traditional printed works, the laws of digital copyright are still being formed. The republication of material on the web by libraries may require permission from rights holders, and there is a conflict of interest between libraries and the publishers who may wish to create

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Given the importance of archives, a dedicated formal model, called NEsted SeTs for Object Hierarchies (NESTOR), built around their peculiar constituents, has been defined. NESTOR is based on the idea of expressing the hierarchical relationships between objects through the inclusion property between

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of information that has previously been collected from the libraries in the federation. When a search is performed, the search mechanism does not need to make connections with the digital libraries it is searching—it already has a local representation of the information. This approach requires the

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Preservation and conservation: Digitization is not a long-term preservation solution for physical collections, but does succeed in providing access copies for materials that would otherwise fall to degradation from repeated use. Digitized collections and born-digital objects pose many preservation

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Another issue that complicates matters is the desire of some publishing houses to restrict the use of digit materials such as e-books purchased by libraries. Whereas with printed books, the library owns the book until it can no longer be circulated, publishers want to limit the number of times an

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This is a field with an incredibly rich, and, as yet, poorly chronicled pre-history and early history. There is a stream of work and ideas that reaches back to at least the turn of the 20th century, and includes such thinkers as H.G. Wells and Paul Otlet; later contributors to the pre-history of

1242:, estimate that "the world's total yearly production of print, film, optical, and magnetic content would require roughly 1.5 billion gigabytes of storage". Therefore, they believe that "soon it will be technologically possible for an average person to access virtually all recorded information". 121:

the content contained in the collection. Digital libraries can vary immensely in size and scope, and can be maintained by individuals or organizations. The digital content may be stored locally, or accessed remotely via computer networks. These information retrieval systems are able to exchange

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are frequently used in distributed searching. A benefit to this approach is that the resource-intensive tasks of indexing and storage are left to the respective servers in the federation. A drawback to this approach is that the search mechanism is limited by the different indexing and ranking

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is frequently used by digital libraries for allowing metadata to be harvested. A benefit to this approach is that the search mechanism has full control over indexing and ranking algorithms, possibly allowing more consistent results. A drawback is that harvesting and indexing systems are more

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In traditional libraries, the ability to find works of interest is directly related to how well they were cataloged. While cataloging electronic works digitized from a library's existing holding may be as simple as copying or moving a record from the print to the electronic form, complex and

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The technology used to create digital libraries is even more revolutionary for archives since it breaks down the second and third of these general rules. In other words, "digital archives" or "online archives" will still generally contain primary sources, but they are likely to be described

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Traditional libraries are limited by storage space; digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain it. As such, the cost of maintaining a digital library can be much lower than that of a

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Archives differ from libraries in the nature of the materials held. Libraries collect individual published books and serials, or bounded sets of individual items. The books and journals held by libraries are not unique, since multiple copies exist and any given copy will generally prove as

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A fundamental characteristic of archives is that they have to keep the context in which their records have been created and the network of relationships between them in order to preserve their informative content and provide understandable and useful information over time. The fundamental

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Distributed searching typically involves a client sending multiple search requests in parallel to a number of servers in the federation. The results are gathered, duplicates are eliminated or clustered, and the remaining items are sorted and presented back to the client. Protocols like

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books at high speed and comparatively low cost have improved considerably with the result that it is now possible to digitize millions of books per year. The Google book-scanning project is also working with libraries to offer digitize books pushing forward on the digitize book realm.

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Space: Whereas traditional libraries are limited by storage space, digital libraries have the potential to store much more information, simply because digital information requires very little physical space to contain them and media storage technologies are more affordable than ever

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was resurrected. ... From the days of Sumerian clay tablets till now, humans have "published" at least 32 million books, 750 million articles and essays, 25 million songs, 500 million images, 500,000 movies, 3 million videos, TV shows and short films and 100 billion public Web

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Copyright issues persist. As such, proposals have been put forward suggesting that digital libraries be exempt from copyright law. Although this would be very beneficial to the public, it may have a negative economic effect and authors may be less inclined to create new works.

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sets, in contrast to the binary relation between nodes exploited by the tree. NESTOR has been used to formally extend the 5S model to define a digital archive as a specific case of digital library able to take into consideration the peculiar features of archives.

2452:, Dana McKay, Nicholas Vanderschantz, Claire Timpany, and Sally Jo Cunningham. "Book selection behavior in the physical library: implications for ebook collections." In Proceedings of the 12th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital Libraries, pp. 305-314. 2012. 968:. Only where the meaning and content of digital media and information systems are well understood is migration possible, as is the case for office documents. However, at least one organization, the Wider Net Project, has created an offline digital library, the 750:

Multiple access: The same resources can be used simultaneously by a number of institutions and patrons. This may not be the case for copyrighted material: a library may have a license for "lending out" only one copy at a time; this is achieved with a system of

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There is a dilution of responsibility that occurs as a result of the distributed nature of digital resources. Complex intellectual property matters may become involved since digital material is not always owned by a library. The content is, in many cases,

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project received a court victory on proceeding with their book-scanning project that was halted by the Authors' Guild. This helped open the road for libraries to work with Google to better reach patrons who are accustomed to computerized information.

150:, an attempt begun in 1895 to gather and systematically catalogue the world's knowledge, with the hope of bringing about world peace. The visions of the digital library were largely realized a century later during the great expansion of the Internet. 1209:

and development of alternative depositories and business models, digital libraries are rapidly growing in popularity. Just as libraries have ventured into audio and video collections, so have digital libraries such as the Internet Archive. In 2016,

164:. After seeing the disaster, he wanted to create a machine that would show how technology can lead to understanding instead of destruction. This machine would include a desk with two screens, switches and buttons, and a keyboard. He named this the " 408:, in contrast to the publication of research in commercial journals, where the publishers usually limit access rights. Irrespective of access rights, institutional, truly free, and corporate repositories can be referred to as digital libraries. 329:

but is now primarily used for libraries that are virtual in other senses (such as libraries which aggregate distributed content). In the early days of digital libraries, there was discussion of the similarities and differences among the terms

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provide specific guidelines under which circumstances libraries are allowed to copy digital resources. Four factors that constitute fair use are "Purpose of the use, Nature of the work, Amount or substantiality used and Market impact".

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XML format. The EAD is a standardized electronic representation of archival description which makes it possible to provide union access to detailed archival descriptions and resources in repositories distributed throughout the world.

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born-digital works require substantially more effort. To handle the growing volume of electronic publications, new tools and technologies have to be designed to allow effective automated semantic classification and searching. While

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Information retrieval: The user is able to use any search term (word, phrase, title, name, subject) to search the entire collection. Digital libraries can provide very user-friendly interfaces, giving click able access to its

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in many academic, public and special libraries. This permitted libraries to undertake additional rewarding co-operative efforts to support resource sharing and expand access to library materials beyond an individual library.

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Digital archives are an evolving medium and they develop under various circumstances. Alongside large scale repositories, other digital archiving projects have also evolved in response to needs in research and

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legislation and sometimes by laws specific to legal deposit, and requires that one or more copies of all material published in a country should be submitted for preservation in an institution, typically the

1024:, work to digitize out-of-copyright works and make them freely available to the public. An estimate of the number of distinct books still existent in library catalogues from 2000 BC to 1960, has been made. 4455: 743:

No physical boundary: The user of a digital library need not to go to the library physically; people from all over the world can gain access to the same information, as long as an Internet connection is

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individually rather than (or in addition to) in groups or collections. Further, because they are digital, their contents are easily reproducible and may indeed have been reproduced from elsewhere. The

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The advantages of digital libraries as a means of easily and rapidly accessing books, archives and images of various types are now widely recognized by commercial interests and public bodies alike.

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creation of an indexing and harvesting mechanism which operates regularly, connecting to all the digital libraries and querying the whole collection in order to discover new and updated resources.

1222:(CNRI), "all the problems associated with digital libraries are wrapped up in archiving". He goes on to state, "If in 100 years people can still read your article, we'll have solved the problem." 1509:– that was initiated and driven by their idea that, if they would be able to collect all human knowledge and make it accessible to everybody worldwide, then this would bring about peace on Earth. 956:

Digital preservation aims to ensure that digital media and information systems are still interpretable into the indefinite future. Each necessary component of this must be migrated, preserved or

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Added value: Certain characteristics of objects, primarily the quality of images, may be improved. Digitization can enhance legibility and remove visible flaws such as stains and discoloration.

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Proceedings of the 1979 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing, April 1979, University of Illinois. Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois, Graduate School of Library Science.

793:). Institutional repository software, which focuses primarily on ingest, preservation and access of locally produced documents, particularly locally produced academic outputs, can be found in 535:

Archival descriptions are the fundamental means to describe, understand, retrieve and access archival material. At the digital level, archival descriptions are usually encoded by means of the

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Some digital libraries acquire a license to lend their resources. This may involve the restriction of lending out only one copy at a time for each license, and applying a system of

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Digital Libraries Initiative in 1994. With the availability of the computer networks the information resources are expected to stay distributed and accessed as needed, whereas in

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Gonçalves, Marcos André; Fox, Edward A.; Watson, Layne T.; Kipp, Neill A. (2004). "Streams, structures, spaces, scenarios, societies (5s): A formal model for digital libraries".

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of information (typically letters and papers directly produced by an individual or organization) rather than the secondary sources found in a library (books, periodicals, etc.).

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Candela, Leonardo; Castelli, Donatella; Pagano, Pasquale; Thanos, Constantino; Ioannidis, Yannis; Koutrika, Georgia; Ross, Seamus; Schek, Hans-Jörg; Schuldt, Heiko (2007).

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where a resource can become inaccessible after expiration of the lending period or after the lender chooses to make it inaccessible (equivalent to returning the resource).

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satisfactory as any other copy. The material in archives and manuscript libraries are "the unique records of corporate bodies and the papers of individuals and families".

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and citation-based recommendations. Beel et al. report that there are more than 90 different recommendation approaches for digital libraries, presented in more than 200

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Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M. (2001). Introduction. In Pitti, D. and Duff, W. M., editors, Encoded Archival Description on the Internet, pages 1–6. The Haworth Press, Inc.

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When Google announced in December 2004 that it would digitally scan the books of five major research libraries to make their contents searchable, the promise of a

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and higher education institutions have launched digital archiving projects to document life during the pandemic, thus creating a digital, cultural record of

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The early history of digital libraries is not well documented, but several key thinkers are connected to the emergence of the concept. Predecessors include

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can also use OAI-PMH to find these deep web resources. As with physical libraries, very relatively little is known about how users actually select books.

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N. Ferro and G. Silvello. NESTOR: A Formal Model for Digital Archives. Information Processing & Management (IP&M), 49(6):1206–1240, 2013.

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visions of new, technologically-enabled means of knowledge organization, access and distribution also include Vannevar Bush and J.C.R. Licklider.

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are two contributors that advanced this idea into then current technology. Bush had supported research that led to the bomb that was dropped on

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Typically, digital libraries develop and maintain their own recommender systems based on existing search and recommendation frameworks such as

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1696 Milestone – DIALOG, with the ERIC database, provided the first instance of extensive availability of abstracts online for search output.

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have one deposit point for a network of libraries, but public access is only available in the reading rooms in the libraries. The Australian

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Exorbitant cost of building/maintaining the terabytes of storage, servers, and redundancies necessary for a functional digital collection.

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capabilities of each database; therefore, making it difficult to assemble a combined result consisting of the most relevant found items.

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McCormack, Allison, and Rachel Wittmann. (2022) "Rarely Analyzed The Relationship Between Digital and Physical Rare Books Collections".

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Actually it was 1895 when Paul Otlet together with Henry La Fontaine, who was later awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, started a project –

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for example) are emulated, bit-streams (the actual files stored in the disks) are preserved and operating systems are emulated as a

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Digital libraries, or at least their digital collections, also have brought their own problems and challenges in areas such as:

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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Van Le, Christopher, "Opening the Doors to Digital Libraries: A Proposal to Exempt Digital Libraries From the Copyright Act",

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and conservation concerns that analog materials do not. Please see the following "Problems" section of this page for examples.

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Cain, Mark. "Managing Technology: Being a Library of Record in a Digital Age", Journal of Academic Librarianship 29:6 (2003).

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Round the clock availability: A major advantage of digital libraries is that people can gain access 24/7 to the information.

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and help their users discovering relevant literature. Some examples of digital libraries offering recommender systems are

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can be used for some items, there are many common catalog searches which cannot be performed using full text, including:

218:(ERIC), a database of education citations, abstracts and texts that was created in 1964 and made available online through 6021: 4847: 3769: 3048: 412:

software is designed for archiving, organizing, and searching a library's content. Popular open-source solutions include

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funded Licklider to analyze how libraries could be improved with technology. Almost a decade later, his book entitled "

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Koehler, Amy E. C. (2013). "Some Thoughts on the Meaning of Open Access for University Library Technical Services".

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Most digital libraries provide a search interface which allows resources to be found. These resources are typically

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system has the same features, but also allows for remote access by the general public for most of the content.

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Lanagan, James; Smeaton, Alan F. (September 2012). "Video digital libraries: contributive and decentralized".

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In 1980 the role of the library in an electronic society was the focus of a clinic on library applications of

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characteristic of archives resides in their hierarchical organization expressing the context by means of the

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is sometimes used for libraries that have both physical collections and electronic collections. For example,

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is generally considered to be the oldest digital archive of academic physical primary source materials.

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posts. In addition to storing content, digital libraries provide means for organizing, searching, and

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patterns based on the ontology. The three type of ontologies that are associated to this search are

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Institutional repository software comparison: DSpace, EPrints, Digital Commons, Islandora and Hydra

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In 1994, digital libraries became widely visible in the research community due to a $ 24.4 million

2340: 168:". This way individuals would be able to access stored books and files at a rapid speed. In 1956, 16:

Online database of digital objects stored in electronic media formats and accessible via computers

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A distinction is often made between content that was created in a digital format, known as

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Special Issue 14th International Conference on Open Repositories 2019 – All The User Needs

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According to Larry Lannom, Director of Information Management Technology at the nonprofit

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to allow search engines to find all their resources. Digital libraries frequently use the

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from the period. Researchers have also utilized digital archiving to create specialized

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differ from physical libraries in several ways. Traditionally, archives are defined as:

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Schatz, Bruce (1996). Chen, Hsinchun (ed.). "Building large-scale digital libraries".

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Digital libraries offer a variety of software packages, including those tailored for

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Isah, Abdulmumin; Serema, Batlang Comma; Mutshewa, Athulang; Kenosi, Lekoko (2013).

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Ltaper, Thomas H. "Where Next? Long-Term Considerations for Digital Initiatives".

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There are many large scale digitisation projects that perpetuate these problems.

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Searching over previously harvested metadata involves searching a locally stored

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Early projects centered on the creation of an electronic card catalogue known as

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Pomerantz, Jeffrey, and Gary Marchionini. 2007. "The Digital Library as Place".

2129: 2112: 1958: 1576: 603: 8667: 8652: 8587: 8537: 8158: 8073: 7847: 7692: 7580: 7414: 7264: 7142: 7100: 6939: 6869: 6774: 6619: 6238: 6177: 5903: 5753: 5640: 5623: 5613: 5576: 5556: 5549: 5524: 5371: 5107: 4979: 4904: 4760: 4095: 3956: 3860: 3759: 3605: 3577: 1928: 1699: 1337: 1327: 1141: 1126: 979:. Instead of a bit-stream environment, the digital library contains a built-in 916:

of digital libraries: distributed searching and searching previously harvested

898: 847: 806: 502: 429: 358: 127: 110: 2761: 2685:"The Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 – U.S. Copyright Office Summary" 2341:"DPOE Curriculum – Manage and implement requirements for long term management" 2283: 2260:

Pomerantz, Jeffrey; Marchionini, Gary (2007). "The digital library as place".

1892: 1875: 1411: 8799: 8597: 8527: 8093: 7947: 7857: 7040: 6689: 6654: 6589: 6584: 6428: 5868: 5591: 5346: 5122: 5014: 4914: 4770: 4414: 4369: 4187: 3845: 3140: 2769: 2138: 1924: 1789: 1460: 1347: 1111: 1107: 1017: 984: 611: 529: 448: 305: 192: 153: 82: 2811: 1816:

The DELOS Digital Library Reference Model: Foundations for Digital Libraries

276:

Early attempts at creating a model for digital libraries included the DELOS

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Beel, Joeran; Gipp, Bela; Lange, Stefan; Breitinger, Corinna (2015-07-26).

2595: 2582:

Pymm, Bob. "Building Collections for All Time: The Issue of Significance".

2449: 1451: 1434: 1304: 1211: 995: 980: 720: 674: 372:

Some important digital libraries also serve as long term archives, such as

354: 350: 346: 207: 114: 106: 94: 1852: 1664: 1548: 8542: 8178: 8123: 8068: 8015: 7975: 7832: 7682: 7519: 7514: 7419: 7349: 7193: 7178: 7045: 7010: 6995: 6834: 6649: 6559: 6504: 6459: 6298: 6263: 6198: 5682: 5561: 5336: 5316: 5241: 5183: 5153: 5084: 5054: 4969: 4527: 4491: 4253: 4121: 3931: 3557: 3469: 2531: 2462: 2173: 1231: 1230:, proposes that "the future of libraries—and of information—is digital". 1080: 961: 886: 724: 686: 643: 627: 623: 565: 473:

Since then various types of electronic depositories have been built. The

262: 102: 1757: 1523:"Information Retrieval in Digital Libraries: Bringing Search to the Net" 882:(or invisible web) resources since they frequently cannot be located by 8602: 8582: 8113: 7980: 7970: 7922: 7727: 7434: 7384: 7319: 7309: 7203: 7147: 7005: 6980: 6814: 6639: 6609: 6604: 6579: 6494: 6489: 6413: 6363: 6323: 5586: 5291: 5271: 5059: 4964: 4899: 4730: 4537: 4440: 4223: 4218: 4111: 3951: 3881: 3474: 3214: 3070: 2386: 2113:"Building NED: Open Access to Australia's Digital Documentary Heritage" 2009: 976: 851: 615: 508:

Having their contents organized in groups rather than individual items.

266: 139: 19:"Elibrary" redirects here. For the former online library eLibrary, see 77:

of digital objects that can include text, still images, audio, video,

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https://all3dp.com/2/best-sites-for-free-3d-cad-models-cad-libraries/

1748: 1352: 1132: 1084: 1008: 859: 716: 650: 646: 607: 452: 433: 161: 147: 2466: 1876:"Digital Libraries: Analysis of Delos Reference Model and 5S Theory" 8617: 8577: 8572: 8118: 7942: 7539: 7429: 7424: 7399: 7379: 7374: 7314: 7213: 7198: 7168: 6965: 6955: 6934: 6919: 6879: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6564: 6529: 6479: 6454: 6423: 6348: 6283: 6273: 6228: 6223: 6193: 5425: 5306: 5223: 5074: 5039: 4934: 4812: 4578: 4268: 4075: 4065: 3517: 3007: 1176: 1028: 973: 969: 957: 917: 802: 494: 98: 90: 2706:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

2571:

Case Western Reserve Journal of Law, Technology & The Internet

1651:

Wiederhold, Gio (1993). "Intelligent integration of information".

314:(1945) they were to be collected and kept within the researcher's 8005: 7687: 7570: 7404: 7394: 7304: 7279: 7183: 7120: 7060: 6929: 6884: 6819: 6674: 6539: 6408: 6403: 6333: 6328: 6308: 6293: 6243: 6213: 5519: 5494: 5296: 5218: 5198: 5168: 5148: 5143: 4999: 4984: 4954: 4588: 4583: 4355: 4348: 4283: 1480:"Beyond Archives (or the Internet 100 years before the Internet)" 1435:"Where Do We Go From Here? The Next Decade for Digital Libraries" 1255: 938: 890: 654: 599: 561: 437: 421: 86: 2846:

Akst, D. (2003). "The Digital Library: Its Future Has Arrived".

2368:"Design and implementation of a social semantic digital library" 2250:. "European Digital Library" Europa press release. 2 March 2006. 1020:

or self-generated content only. Some digital libraries, such as

7897: 7887: 7646: 7595: 7544: 7489: 7469: 7464: 7238: 7223: 7173: 7072: 7050: 6975: 6914: 6909: 6859: 6854: 6824: 6779: 6769: 6574: 6549: 6373: 6278: 6268: 6218: 5276: 5213: 5203: 5178: 5079: 5049: 5034: 4929: 4501: 4404: 4020: 2366:

Nisheva-Pavlova, Maria; Shukerov, Dicho; Pavlov, Pavel (2016).

1951:"digital libraries, electronic libraries and virtual libraries" 1194: 925: 906: 902: 413: 270: 219: 2296:

Gert, Janet. "Selection for Preservation in the Digital Age".

2111:

Lemon, Barbara; Blinco, Kerry; Somes, Brendan (8 April 2020).

846:

linking texts published under pseudonyms to the real authors (

7932: 7837: 7575: 7444: 7369: 7359: 7354: 7344: 7339: 7269: 7233: 7163: 7055: 7030: 7025: 7015: 6904: 6864: 6829: 6789: 6659: 6624: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6464: 6388: 6318: 6253: 6145: 5326: 5158: 5044: 4573: 4563: 4481: 4460: 4233: 2365: 1690:. In Schreibman, Susan; Siemens, Ray; Unsworth, John (eds.). 1310: 833:

differentiating between editions/volumes of a text/periodical

373: 315: 297: 230: 165: 7713:

Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property

7697: 7560: 7218: 7188: 7035: 6990: 6949: 6669: 6398: 6353: 4811: 4532: 4522: 4496: 4316: 2911:"Digital repository breaks out general-audience collection" 2240:

European Commission steps up efforts to put Europe's memory

1771: 1482:. In Magalhães, Ana Gonçalves; Beiguelman, Giselle (eds.). 477:'s Publisher Submission Portal and the German model at the 301: 234: 2213:"12 Best SketchUp Rendering Plugins and Software for 2023" 7718:

Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property

4409: 2746:"Research-paper recommender systems: a literature survey" 1909:"The Digital Libraries Initiative: Update and Discussion" 1250:

on various institutional levels. For example, during the

895:

Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting

8104:

Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment

6144: 1913:

Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science

1873: 692: 233:'s Intelligent Integration of Information (I3) program, 8752:

Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes

2743: 6730: 2504:

Breeding, Marshall. "Preserving Digital Information".

1838: 836:

inconsistent descriptors (especially subject headings)

813:, community-aware ontologies, and subject ontologies. 2720:"For Libraries and Publishers, an E-Book Tug of War" 2259: 1980:

Inside the Quest to Put the World's Libraries Online

1688:"The Past, Present, and Future of Digital Libraries" 1617:

A History of Online Information Services, 1963–1976

1484:

Possible Futures: Art, Museums and Digital Archives

830:

finding texts which are translations of other texts

2491: 2489: 2227:"7 of the Best Vector Sites for Graphic Designers" 1880:Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice 1373:Witten, Ian H.; Bainbridge, David Nichols (2009). 1193:Large scale digitization projects are underway at 987:so the digital materials can be accessed using an 8757:Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty 7893:Mold control and prevention (library and archive) 7708:Conservation and restoration of cultural property 5493: 2938: 1614:Bourne, Charles P.; Hahn, Trudi Bellardo (2003). 1602:The Role of the Library in an Electronic Society. 1117: 912:There are two general strategies for searching a 889:. Some digital libraries create special pages or 8797: 8780:Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies 8770:Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence 8734:Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's 2110: 1372: 730: 8775:Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative 8747:Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin 2486: 2467:"Approaching Digital Preservation Holistically" 1167:practices (especially with historical material) 1091:. The recommender systems work mostly based on 443: 8711:Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum 7868:Integrated pest management (cultural property) 1774:"Setting the Foundations of Digital Libraries" 1694:. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 557–575. 1397: 638:to have access to the CAD library 3D models. 7632: 6716: 6130: 5479: 4797: 4619: 4036: 3047:Note: This template roughly follows the 2012 3023: 1220:Corporation for National Research Initiatives 392: 387: 214:An early example of a digital library is the 2584:Australian Academic & Research Libraries 2550:Partnership announced between CIC and Google 942:resource-intensive and therefore expensive. 2473:, Oxford: Chandos Press, pp. 115–153, 2469:, in Moss, Michael; Currall, James (eds.), 2310:Libraries, Manawatū District (2023-04-04). 1095:but also other approaches are used such as 8276:Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera 7639: 7625: 6723: 6709: 6137: 6123: 6079: 5486: 5472: 4804: 4790: 4626: 4612: 4043: 4029: 3030: 3016: 2945:(3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. 2750:International Journal on Digital Libraries 2298:Library Resources & Technical Services 2004:(Report). University of British Columbia. 1650: 1613: 1400:International Journal on Digital Libraries 1002: 7823:Disaster preparedness (cultural property) 4853:List of mobile app distribution platforms 2884: 2524: 2309: 2273: 2128: 1891: 1756: 1538: 1450: 1066: 857:differentiating non-fiction from parody ( 7723:Conservation science (cultural property) 2939:Harvey, Ross; Weatherburn, Jaye (2018). 2790: 2548:Committee on Institutional Cooperation: 1999: 1808: 325:was initially used interchangeably with 45:website, an example of a digital library 36: 2793:"The dogs bark and the circus moves on" 2679: 2677: 2471:Information Management and Preservation 2414: 2086:"Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016" 1841:ACM Transactions on Information Systems 1477: 945: 8798: 4633: 4249:Knowledge representation and reasoning 4183:Semantic service-oriented architecture 3740:Knowledge representation and reasoning 2859: 2717: 2060:National and State Libraries Australia 1734: 1685: 1520: 1300:Digital Collections Selection Criteria 994:In the past few years, procedures for 665:CAD libraries can have assets such as 255:University of California-Santa Barbara 216:Education Resources Information Center 7620: 6704: 6118: 5467: 4785: 4607: 4024: 3765:Philosophy of artificial intelligence 3011: 2739: 2737: 2615: 2104: 1432: 1188: 960:. Typically lower levels of systems ( 707:A 2D graphics repository/library are 693:2D graphics repository of digital art 598:(BIM). Examples of CAD libraries are 229:managed program supported jointly by 6069: 3091:Energy consumption (Green computing) 3037: 2961:Information technology and libraries 2674: 2657:"Digital Preservation and Copyright" 2461: 2347:from the original on 29 January 2013 2048: 2022: 1561: 1478:Stocker, Gerfried (1 January 2014). 122:information with each other through 6099: 4848:Digital distribution of video games 3770:Distributed artificial intelligence 3049:ACM Computing Classification System 2609: 1906: 1047:for this purpose (see also above). 839:missing, deficient or poor quality 701:List of 2D digital art repositories 488: 353:. Not all electronic content is in 13: 7908:Preservation (library and archive) 6510:Internet Underground Music Archive 4310:Syntax and supporting technologies 3282:Integrated development environment 2932: 2734: 2730:from the original on 26 June 2017. 1314:, magazine about digital libraries 1240:University of California, Berkeley 1007:Digital libraries are hampered by 972:, by reproducing materials on a 6 14: 8827: 5759:Library and information scientist 3750:Automated planning and scheduling 3287:Software configuration management 2974: 1692:A Companion to Digital Humanities 795:Institutional repository software 791:Category:Digital library software 558:Category:3D graphics file formats 418:Greenstone Digital Library (GSDL) 382:Digital Public Library of America 243:University of California-Berkeley 8762:Conservation-restoration of the 8638:Indigenous intellectual property 6098: 6088: 6078: 6068: 6059: 6058: 6049: 6048: 5446: 5436: 5435: 4050: 4004: 3994: 3985: 3984: 2981: 2862:"Collecting Coronavirus Stories" 2718:Stross, Randall (6 March 2013). 2683:United States Copyright Office, 2538:from the original on 2012-04-15. 2532:"Wider Net: About the e Granary" 1377:(2nd ed.). Morgan Kaufman. 1323:List of digital library projects 1238:, information scientists at the 1137:Digital preservation (see above) 1052:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 365:is a digital library within the 7873:Inventory (library and archive) 7773:Cultural property documentation 6680:Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast 6334:LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker) 6089: 5782:Library and information science 3995: 3398:Computational complexity theory 2903: 2885:Henderson, Emily (2020-10-14). 2878: 2853: 2840: 2818: 2784: 2711: 2698: 2649: 2630:from the original on 2012-10-12 2589: 2576: 2563: 2542: 2511: 2498: 2455: 2443: 2408: 2359: 2333: 2303: 2290: 2253: 2233: 2219: 2205: 2191: 2180: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2090:Federal Register of Legislation 2078: 1993: 1972: 1943: 1900: 1867: 1832: 1818:. Version 0.98, February 2008 ( 1765: 1728: 1679: 1620:. MIT Press. pp. 169–170. 278:Digital Library Reference Model 8271:Bone, horn, and antler objects 7813:Digital photograph restoration 5854:Electronic resource management 5387:Windows Marketplace for Mobile 4751:Philosophy of computer science 3189:Network performance evaluation 2429:10.1080/00987913.2006.10765020 2375:Information Services & Use 1990:. The Atlantic. July 26, 2012. 1644: 1607: 1594: 1555: 1514: 1471: 1426: 1391: 1375:How to Build a Digital Library 1366: 1118:Drawbacks of digital libraries 626:. The models can be free and 547: 283: 1: 8456:South Asian household shrines 8154:Reconstruction (architecture) 8084:Cultural property radiography 8041:Registrar (cultural property) 7793:Cultural resources management 7753:Collections management system 5302:Games for Windows Marketplace 4424:Schemas, ontologies and rules 3553:Multimedia information system 3538:Geographic information system 3528:Enterprise information system 3124:Computer systems organization 2860:Zulkey, Claire (2020-11-02). 2671:. Retrieved October 24, 2011. 2669:Stanford University Libraries 2062:. 1 June 2019. Archived from 2034:National Library of Australia 1600:Lancaster, F. W. (1980), ed. 1359: 1268:research-based communication. 1207:optical character recognition 1071:Many digital libraries offer 731:Features of digital libraries 596:Building information modeling 292:was first popularized by the 43:Biodiversity Heritage Library 8725:Conservation-restoration of 8716:Conservation-restoration of 8089:Detachment of wall paintings 7863:Intangible cultural heritage 7778:Cultural property exhibition 7763:Cultural heritage management 4656:Computational theory of mind 3912:Computational social science 3500:Theoretical computer science 3320:Software development process 3096:Electronic design automation 3081:Very Large Scale Integration 2942:Preserving Digital Materials 2832:. 2016-04-18. Archived from 2056:"Legal deposit in Australia" 1562:Bush, Vannevar (July 1945). 1540:10.1126/science.275.5298.327 1163:Inefficient or non-existent 1155:between systems and software 873: 592:computer-aided manufacturing 574:library or CAD library is a 537:Encoded Archival Description 444:National library collections 204:Online Public Access Catalog 7: 8169:Transfer of panel paintings 5787:Education for librarianship 3735:Natural language processing 3523:Information storage systems 2866:American Libraries Magazine 2616:Kelly, Kevin (2006-05-14). 2560:, 6 June 2007, Retrieved 7. 2343:. The Library of Congress. 2316:Manawatū District Libraries 2130:10.3390/publications8020019 1486:. Editora Peirópolis LTDA. 1272: 816: 774: 640:Generative Ai CAD libraries 479:Deutsche Nationalbibliothek 185:Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster 107:originally produced digital 10: 8832: 8633:Heritage language learning 7903:Optical media preservation 7485:Sony Entertainment Network 5947:History of library science 4451:Semantic Web Rule Language 3651:Human–computer interaction 3621:Intrusion detection system 3533:Social information systems 3518:Database management system 2791:Robinson, John D. (2015). 1700:10.1002/9780470999875.ch36 1295:Digital Library Federation 949: 778: 683:Computer graphics lighting 642:are being developed using 588:computer-aided engineering 582:of 3D models or parts for 551: 399:Institutional repositories 396: 393:Institutional repositories 388:Types of digital libraries 239:Carnegie Mellon University 133: 25: 18: 8701: 8673:Oral history preservation 8514: 8243: 8187: 8054: 7956: 7788:Cultural property storage 7783:Cultural property imaging 7658: 7500:Streamworks International 7257: 7156: 7133:Microsoft Movies & TV 7081: 6762: 6739: 6442: 6186: 6158: 6044: 5955: 5934: 5767: 5701: 5505: 5420: 5254: 5232: 5121: 5093: 4895:Amazon Digital Game Store 4883: 4876: 4823: 4646:Computational archaeology 4641: 4556: 4515: 4469: 4423: 4309: 4302: 4201: 4135: 4104: 4058: 3980: 3917:Computational engineering 3892:Computational mathematics 3869: 3816: 3778: 3725: 3687: 3649: 3591: 3508: 3454: 3416: 3368: 3305: 3238: 3202: 3159: 3123: 3056: 3045: 2762:10.1007/s00799-015-0156-0 2708:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 145. 2573:, 1.2 (Spring 2010), 135. 2284:10.1108/00220410710758995 2000:Castagné, Michel (2013). 1893:10.1633/JISTaP.2013.1.4.3 1575:: 101–108. Archived from 1412:10.1007/s00799-012-0078-z 1129:for access to collections 1045:digital rights management 753:digital rights management 660: 269:, led to the founding of 93:. Objects can consist of 8720:by Elías García Martínez 7938:Sustainable preservation 7325:Global Wrestling Network 6064:Category:Library science 5749:Information professional 5646:Learning Resource Centre 4838:Content delivery network 4766:Text Encoding Initiative 4651:Computational philosophy 4557:Microformat vocabularies 4229:Information architecture 3927:Computational healthcare 3922:Differentiable computing 3841:Graphics processing unit 3267:Domain-specific language 3136:Computational complexity 2968:Journal of Documentation 2262:Journal of Documentation 2030:"What is legal deposit?" 1433:Lynch, Clifford (2005). 1171:Training and development 1159:Information organization 811:bibliographic ontologies 410:Institutional repository 183:. Participants included 26:Not to be confused with 8678:Preservation of meaning 8663:Language revitalization 8331:Illuminated manuscripts 8109:Historic paint analysis 8001:Conservation technician 7803:Deaccessioning (museum) 7743:Collections maintenance 7668:Agents of deterioration 7121:YouTube Movies & TV 6168:Music streaming service 4446:Rule Interchange Format 4209:Collective intelligence 3902:Computational chemistry 3836:Photograph manipulation 3727:Artificial intelligence 3543:Decision support system 2812:10.1108/BL-01-2015-0002 2623:New York Times Magazine 1907:Fox, Edward A. (1999). 1686:Besser, Howard (2004). 1097:collaborative filtering 1093:content-based filtering 1003:Copyright and licensing 787:kids' educational games 511:Having unique contents. 174:Libraries of the Future 89:accessible through the 67:a library without walls 8688:Tradition preservation 8341:Iron and steel objects 8230:Outdoor bronze objects 8174:UVC-based preservation 8031:Photograph conservator 7996:Conservation scientist 7748:Collections management 7678:Archaeological science 7606:WWE Classics on Demand 7591:Warner Archive Instant 7300:Disney Movies Anywhere 6685:Yahoo! Music Unlimited 5834:Collection development 5367:Ubuntu Software Center 5214:PureOS Software Center 5050:PureOS Software Center 4741:Humanistic informatics 3967:Educational technology 3798:Reinforcement learning 3548:Process control system 3446:Computational geometry 3436:Algorithmic efficiency 3431:Analysis of algorithms 3086:Systems on Chip (SoCs) 2312:"Kids Education Games" 1521:Schatz, Bruce (1997). 1452:10.1045/july2005-lynch 1333:Panjab Digital Library 1285:Bibliographic database 1248:research communication 1140:Equity of access (see 1067:Recommendation systems 789:(for notable ones see 460:. Since the advent of 380:. Others, such as the 280:and the 5S Framework. 251:University of Illinois 247:University of Michigan 46: 8693:Traditional knowledge 8658:Language preservation 8266:Ancient Greek pottery 8164:Textile stabilization 8026:Paintings conservator 7913:Preservation metadata 7798:Database preservation 7652:historic preservation 6734:and sharing platforms 5839:Collective collection 4868:Software distribution 4815:digital distribution 4736:Electronic literature 4661:Computers and writing 3937:Electronic publishing 3907:Computational biology 3897:Computational physics 3793:Unsupervised learning 3707:Distributed computing 3583:Information retrieval 3490:Mathematical analysis 3480:Mathematical software 3370:Theory of computation 3335:Software construction 3325:Requirements analysis 3203:Software organization 3131:Computer architecture 3101:Hardware acceleration 3066:Printed circuit board 1853:10.1145/984321.984325 1665:10.1145/170036.170118 1228:The Webster Chronicle 1037:Copyright Act of 1976 604:Sketchup 3D Warehouse 584:computer-aided design 572:computer-aided design 554:List of CAx companies 40: 8481:Time-based media art 8291:Copper-based objects 8205:Archaeological sites 8134:Mass deacidification 8079:Cradling (paintings) 7991:Conservator-restorer 7818:Digital preservation 7601:Windows Media Center 6149:digital distribution 6002:Library associations 5942:History of libraries 5859:Information literacy 4244:Knowledge management 4239:Knowledge extraction 3697:Concurrent computing 3669:Ubiquitous computing 3641:Application security 3636:Information security 3465:Discrete mathematics 3441:Randomized algorithm 3393:Computability theory 3378:Model of computation 3350:Software maintenance 3345:Software engineering 3307:Software development 3257:Programming language 3252:Programming paradigm 3169:Network architecture 2300:44(2) (2000):97–104. 1572:The Atlantic Monthly 1199:Million Book Project 1077:information overload 952:Digital preservation 946:Digital preservation 462:electronic documents 451:is often covered by 189:Derek De Solla Price 8785:World Heritage Site 8648:Indigenous language 8548:Endangered language 8446:Shipwreck artifacts 8426:Photographic plates 8376:Musical instruments 8129:Lining of paintings 8046:Textile conservator 8021:Objects conservator 8011:Exhibition designer 7918:Preservation survey 7843:Found in collection 7733:Collection (museum) 7703:Calendar (archives) 7673:Archival processing 6450:AOL Radio/Radio@AOL 6173:Digital music store 5879:Library instruction 5739:Periodicals/serials 5658:Special collections 5392:Windows Phone Store 5382:Windows Marketplace 4858:Over-the-air update 4716:Digital scholarship 4691:Digital Medievalist 4516:Common vocabularies 4470:Semantic annotation 4168:Semantic publishing 3972:Document management 3962:Operations research 3887:Enterprise software 3803:Multi-task learning 3788:Supervised learning 3510:Information systems 3340:Software deployment 3297:Software repository 3151:Real-time computing 2586:37(1) (2006):61–73. 2521:65(2) (2001):12–18. 1814:L. Candela et al.: 1260:collective memories 1127:User authentication 1073:recommender systems 781:Library (computing) 518:Oxford Text Archive 367:Library of Congress 259:Stanford University 8643:Indigenous culture 7986:Collection manager 7883:Media preservation 7878:Inventory (museum) 7738:Collection catalog 7495:Starlight Networks 7265:Chicken Pork Adobo 7096:Amazon Prime Video 6850:The Film Detective 6845:Endeavor Streaming 6254:Digitally Imported 6249:Classical Archives 6054:Category:Libraries 5921:Technical services 5889:Library publishing 5884:Library management 5712:Distance education 5342:Opera Mobile Store 5194:Meta Horizon Store 5020:Meta Horizon Store 4666:Cultural analytics 4635:Digital humanities 4264:Digital humanities 4153:Semantic computing 4143:Semantic analytics 4127:Rule-based systems 3755:Search methodology 3702:Parallel computing 3659:Interaction design 3568:Computing platform 3495:Numerical analysis 3485:Information theory 3277:Software framework 3240:Software notations 3179:Network components 3076:Integrated circuit 2830:The Digital Reader 2724:The New York Times 2691:2007-08-08 at the 2663:2008-04-19 at the 2602:2005-10-27 at the 2556:2007-06-14 at the 2519:Kentucky Libraries 2387:10.3233/ISU-150784 2246:2007-10-16 at the 2092:. 12 February 2016 2036:. 17 February 2016 2010:10.14288/1.0075768 1986:2016-11-19 at the 1825:2014-02-19 at the 1796:on 16 January 2018 1318:Full-text database 1290:Content repository 1264:research databases 1189:Future development 866:The New York Times 634:and have to pay a 467:Copyright Act 1968 71:digital collection 63:digital repository 47: 32:online book rental 8806:Digital libraries 8793: 8792: 8742:Pompeian frescoes 8628:Heritage language 8518:cultural heritage 8306:Flags and banners 8251:cultural property 8215:Heritage railways 8195:cultural property 8144:Paleo-inspiration 7828:Film preservation 7768:Cultural property 7758:Cultural heritage 7648:Cultural heritage 7614: 7613: 7510:TalkTalk TV Store 7440:PlayStation Video 6698: 6697: 6500:Google Play Music 6112: 6111: 5899:Readers' advisory 5572:Library of things 5461: 5460: 5250: 5249: 5189:Huawei AppGallery 5113:PlayStation Store 4779: 4778: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4507:Facebook Platform 4394: 4393:(no W3C standard) 4386: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4330: 4294:Web Science Trust 4214:Description logic 4173:Semantic reasoner 4163:Semantic matching 4091:Semantic networks 4018: 4017: 3947:Electronic voting 3877:Quantum Computing 3870:Applied computing 3856:Image compression 3626:Hardware security 3616:Security services 3573:Digital marketing 3360:Open-source model 3272:Modeling language 3184:Network scheduler 2915:Cornell Chronicle 2848:Carnegie Reporter 2655:Hirtle, Peter B., 2641:universal library 2618:"Scan This Book!" 2506:Information Today 2480:978-1-84334-186-4 1716:on 10 August 2017 1653:ACM SIGMOD Record 1564:"As We May Think" 1533:(5298): 327–334. 1343:Traveling library 1252:COVID-19 pandemic 1101:research articles 1022:Project Gutenberg 483:National edeposit 357:format. The term 144:Henri La Fontaine 79:digital documents 21:HighBeam Research 8823: 8816:Types of library 8729:by Thomas Eakins 8727:The Gross Clinic 8623:Folklore studies 8533:Applied folklore 8506:Wooden furniture 8501:Wooden artifacts 8496:Woodblock prints 8476:Tibetan thangkas 8336:Insect specimens 8225:Outdoor artworks 8220:Historic gardens 7853:Heritage science 7641: 7634: 7627: 7618: 7617: 7556:Impact Wrestling 7410:Nintendo Channel 7249:Curiosity Stream 7106:Fandango at Home 7001:Teaching Channel 6961:PictureBox Films 6900:Internet Archive 6725: 6718: 6711: 6702: 6701: 6690:Zune Marketplace 6645:Stardock Central 6485:Electric Jukebox 6475:BlackBerry World 6139: 6132: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6102: 6101: 6092: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6072: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6052: 6051: 5849:Discovery system 5797:Archival science 5507:Types of library 5488: 5481: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5424:§ Also includes 5412:Zune Marketplace 5402:Xbox Live Arcade 5397:Xbox Games Store 5377:Wii Shop Channel 5362:Ubuntu App Store 5352:Stardock Central 5267:BlackBerry World 5164:Epic Games Store 4950:Epic Games Store 4910:Chrome Web Store 4881: 4880: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4783: 4782: 4721:Digital theology 4711:Digital rhetoric 4706:Digital religion 4696:Digital ontology 4676:Digital classics 4628: 4621: 4614: 4605: 4604: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4326: 4307: 4306: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4022: 4021: 4008: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3987: 3808:Cross-validation 3780:Machine learning 3664:Social computing 3631:Network security 3426:Algorithm design 3355:Programming team 3315:Control variable 3292:Software library 3230:Software quality 3225:Operating system 3174:Network protocol 3039:Computer science 3032: 3025: 3018: 3009: 3008: 2985: 2984: 2956: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2891:News-Medical.net 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2797: 2788: 2782: 2781: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2681: 2672: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2636: 2635: 2613: 2607: 2593: 2587: 2580: 2574: 2567: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2397:. Archived from 2372: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2318:. Archived from 2307: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2257: 2251: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2229:. 21 March 2022. 2223: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2132: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2066:on 21 March 2020 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 1997: 1991: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1957:. Archived from 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1927:. Archived from 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1836: 1830: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1792:. Archived from 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1749:10.1109/2.493453 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1712:. Archived from 1683: 1677: 1676: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1582:on 21 April 2018 1581: 1568: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1454: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1370: 1203:Internet Archive 1153:Interoperability 1148:Interface design 989:Internet browser 824:full-text search 681:, and different 677:, trees/plants, 489:Digital archives 458:national library 378:Internet Archive 327:digital library, 158:J.C.R. Licklider 124:interoperability 59:internet library 53:(also called an 28:Internet Archive 8831: 8830: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8811:Library science 8796: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8736:The Last Supper 8703: 8697: 8683:Primitive music 8593:Folk instrument 8568:Family folklore 8558:Ethnomusicology 8553:Ethnochoreology 8520: 8517: 8510: 8431:Plastic objects 8416:Performance art 8401:Panel paintings 8396:Painting frames 8361:Leather objects 8281:Ceramic objects 8253: 8250: 8248: 8247:and restoration 8246: 8239: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8191:and restoration 8190: 8183: 8149:Paper splitting 8064:Aging (artwork) 8056: 8050: 8036:Preservationist 7958: 7952: 7808:Digital library 7660: 7654: 7645: 7615: 7610: 7253: 7152: 7138:Movies Anywhere 7083: 7077: 6758: 6754:Video on demand 6749:Streaming media 6744:Digital library 6735: 6729: 6699: 6694: 6555:Music Unlimited 6438: 6182: 6163:Digital library 6154: 6143: 6113: 6108: 6040: 6007:Library schools 5951: 5930: 5874:Library history 5769:Library science 5763: 5697: 5663:Special library 5501: 5499:library science 5492: 5462: 5457: 5432: 5428:and standalone 5416: 5246: 5228: 5139:Apple App Store 5134:Amazon Appstore 5124: 5117: 5103:Microsoft Store 5089: 5070:Ubisoft Connect 5025:Microsoft Store 4886: 4872: 4863:Package manager 4843:Digital library 4819: 4810: 4780: 4775: 4701:Digital physics 4686:Digital library 4681:Digital history 4637: 4632: 4602: 4593: 4552: 4511: 4465: 4419: 4298: 4289:Web engineering 4259:Digital library 4197: 4178:Semantic search 4158:Semantic mapper 4148:Semantic broker 4131: 4100: 4054: 4049: 4019: 4014: 4005: 3976: 3957:Word processing 3865: 3851:Virtual reality 3812: 3774: 3745:Computer vision 3721: 3717:Multiprocessing 3683: 3645: 3611:Security hacker 3587: 3563:Digital library 3504: 3455:Mathematics of 3450: 3412: 3388:Automata theory 3383:Formal language 3364: 3330:Software design 3301: 3234: 3220:Virtual machine 3198: 3194:Network service 3155: 3146:Embedded system 3119: 3052: 3041: 3036: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2999:Digital library 2986: 2982: 2977: 2953: 2935: 2933:Further reading 2930: 2929: 2920: 2918: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2895: 2893: 2883: 2879: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2841: 2836:on Jul 5, 2022. 2824: 2823: 2819: 2800:The Bottom Line 2795: 2789: 2785: 2742: 2735: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2699: 2693:Wayback Machine 2682: 2675: 2665:Wayback Machine 2654: 2650: 2633: 2631: 2614: 2610: 2604:Wayback Machine 2594: 2590: 2581: 2577: 2568: 2564: 2558:Wayback Machine 2547: 2543: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2516: 2512: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2481: 2460: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2413: 2409: 2401: 2370: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2291: 2275:10.1.1.112.2139 2258: 2254: 2248:Wayback Machine 2238: 2234: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2012: 1998: 1994: 1988:Wayback Machine 1977: 1973: 1964: 1962: 1955:www2.hawaii.edu 1949: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1931:on 3 April 2018 1905: 1901: 1872: 1868: 1837: 1833: 1827:Wayback Machine 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1770: 1766: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1710: 1684: 1680: 1649: 1645: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1612: 1608: 1599: 1595: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1519: 1515: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1476: 1472: 1431: 1427: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1275: 1191: 1120: 1069: 1005: 966:virtual machine 954: 948: 876: 819: 805:and the set of 783: 777: 733: 713:raster graphics 709:vector graphics 695: 663: 568: 550: 503:primary sources 491: 475:British Library 446: 432:-based systems 426:Digital Commons 401: 395: 390: 363:American Memory 323:virtual library 311:As We May Think 290:digital library 286: 197:Michael Gorman) 181:data processing 170:Ford Foundation 136: 75:online database 51:digital library 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8829: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8791: 8790: 8788: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8731: 8722: 8713: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8668:Living history 8665: 8660: 8655: 8653:Language death 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8588:Folk etymology 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8538:Dance notation 8535: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8451:Silver objects 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8255: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8235:Outdoor murals 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8199: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8159:Rissverklebung 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8074:Arrested decay 8071: 8066: 8060: 8058: 8057:and techniques 8052: 8051: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7848:Heritage asset 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7693:Bioarchaeology 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7644: 7643: 7636: 7629: 7621: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7415:Nintendo Video 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7143:Nintendo eShop 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7075: 7070: 7069: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6775:Amazon Freevee 6772: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6728: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6705: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6239:Boomplay Music 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6178:Music download 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6156: 6155: 6142: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6119: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6096: 6086: 6076: 6066: 6056: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6019: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5961: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5829:Classification 5826: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5773: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5754:Informationist 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5688:Transportation 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5553: 5552: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5444: 5433: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5372:Vodafone live! 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5244: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5108:Nintendo eShop 5105: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:GNOME Software 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4905:Big Fish Games 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4809: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4786: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4761:Systems theory 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4205: 4203: 4202:Related topics 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4096:World Wide Web 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4002: 3992: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3861:Solid modeling 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3760:Control method 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3712:Multithreading 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3606:Formal methods 3603: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3578:World Wide Web 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3012: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975:External links 2973: 2972: 2971: 2970:63(4): 505–33. 2964: 2957: 2951: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2917:. June 4, 2020 2902: 2877: 2852: 2839: 2817: 2806:(1/2): 11–14. 2783: 2756:(4): 305–338. 2733: 2710: 2697: 2673: 2648: 2608: 2588: 2575: 2562: 2541: 2523: 2510: 2497: 2485: 2479: 2454: 2442: 2417:Serials Review 2407: 2404:on 2020-12-12. 2381:(4): 273–284. 2358: 2332: 2302: 2289: 2268:(4): 505–533. 2252: 2232: 2218: 2204: 2190: 2179: 2174:"Chaos Cosmos" 2165: 2156: 2147: 2103: 2077: 2047: 2021: 1992: 1971: 1942: 1899: 1866: 1847:(2): 270–312. 1831: 1807: 1778:D-Lib Magazine 1764: 1727: 1708: 1678: 1659:(2): 434–437. 1643: 1626: 1606: 1593: 1554: 1513: 1492: 1470: 1439:D-Lib Magazine 1425: 1406:(4): 159–178. 1390: 1383: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Shadow library 1335: 1330: 1328:Mobile library 1325: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1280:Anna's Archive 1276: 1274: 1271: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1142:digital divide 1138: 1135: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1089:GESIS Sowiport 1068: 1065: 1033:(17 USC § 107) 1004: 1001: 950:Main article: 947: 944: 899:Google Scholar 875: 872: 871: 870: 855: 854:, for example) 848:Samuel Clemens 844: 837: 834: 831: 818: 815: 807:concept search 776: 773: 772: 771: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 745: 732: 729: 705: 704: 694: 691: 685:sources to be 662: 659: 549: 546: 513: 512: 509: 506: 490: 487: 470:in Australia. 445: 442: 430:Fedora Commons 397:Main article: 394: 391: 389: 386: 359:hybrid library 285: 282: 135: 132: 128:sustainability 111:word processor 55:online library 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8828: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8700: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8598:Folk medicine 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8528:Ancient music 8526: 8525: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8461:Stained glass 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8441:Road vehicles 8439: 8437: 8436:Rail vehicles 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8386:New media art 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346:Ivory objects 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8326:Human remains 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8316:Glass objects 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8193:of immovable 8186: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8094:Desmet method 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959:and expertise 7955: 7949: 7948:Web archiving 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7858:Inherent vice 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7630: 7628: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554:Total Access 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 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6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6721: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6655:Style Jukebox 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6590:PlayNow Arena 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6429:UnitedMasters 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6128: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6105: 6097: 6095: 6087: 6085: 6077: 6075: 6067: 6065: 6057: 6055: 6047: 6046: 6043: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869:Legal deposit 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5700: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 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