Digital media - Knowledge

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memex. First, he runs through an encyclopedia, finds an interesting but sketchy article, and leaves it projected. Next, in history, he finds another pertinent item and ties the two together. Thus he goes, building a trail of many items. Occasionally he inserts a comment of his own, either linking it into the main trail or joining it by a side trail to a particular item. When it becomes evident that the elastic properties of available materials had a great deal to do with the bow, he branches off on a side trail which takes him through textbooks on elasticity and tables of physical constants. He inserts a page of longhand analysis of his own. Thus he builds a trail of his interest through the maze of materials available to him.

848:. This spike in user-created content is due to the development of the internet as well as the way in which users interact with media today. As more users join and use social media sites, the relevance of content creation increases. The release of technologies such mobile devices allow for easier and quicker access to all things media. Many media creation tools that were once available to only a few are now free and easy to use. The cost of devices that can access the Internet is steadily falling, and personal ownership of multiple digital devices is now becoming the standard. These elements have significantly affected political participation. Digital media is seen by many scholars as having a role in 20: 345: 816: 401:

the distribution and combination of truths and formulas of analysis, which may become easier and more quickly subjected to the mechanical combinations of the engine, the relationships and the nature of many subjects in which science necessarily relates in new subjects, and more deeply researched there are in all extensions of human power or additions to human knowledge, various collateral influences, in addition to the primary and primary object reached." Other old machine readable media include instructions for pianolas and

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earning YouTube content creators each generated over 15 million dollars. Many of these YouTube profiles over the years have a multi camera set up as we would see on TV. Many of these creators also creating their own digital companies as their personalities grow. Personal devices have also seen an increase over the years. Over 1.5 billion users of tablets exist in this world right now and that is expected to slowly grow About 20% of people in the world regularly watch their content using tablets in 2018

1050: 1080:'s Chicago School of Law, around 50% of the music used on TikTok is unlicensed. TikTok has several music licensing agreements with various artists and labels, creating a library of fair and legal use of music. However, this does not cover all content for its users. A user could still commit a copyright violation on TikTok. One example is, accidentally having music playing on a stereo in the background or recording a laptop screen playing a song. 1091:

digital magazines refer to magazines specifically created to be interactive digital platforms such as the internet, mobile phones, private networks, iPad, or other devices. The barriers to digital magazine distribution are thus decreasing. However, these platforms are also broadening the scope of where digital magazines can be published; smartphones are an example. Thanks to the improvements in tablets and other personal electronic devices,

1069:" policy. The policy requires online intermediaries to remove and/or disable access to the content in question when there are court orders and/or allegations of illegal use of the content on their site. As a result, YouTube has and continues to develop more policies and standards that go far past what the DMCA requires. YouTube has also created an algorithm which continuously scans their cite to make sure all content follows all policies. 240: 722:, and other analog technologies, digital media are easy to copy, store, share and modify. This quality of digital media has led to significant changes in many industries, especially journalism, publishing, education, entertainment, and the music business. The overall effect of these changes is so far-reaching that it is difficult to quantify. For example, in movie-making, the transition from analog 383:"viral" trends, mentions, shares, retweets, reviews, recommendations, or content from third-party websites. When one's product or service is so good that users cannot help but post it on their social media, they get a lot of "earned media". They win the credibility of the media compared to other forms of credibility, becoming more transparent. 935:. As the internet becomes more and more prevalent, more companies are beginning to distribute content through internet only means. Indeed, young people today are increasingly likely to use TikTok over Google, television or newspapers for their news. With the loss of viewers, there is a loss of revenue but not as bad as what would be expected. 641:, and similar terms all have a relationship to both the engineering innovations and cultural impact of digital media. The blending of digital media with other media, and with cultural and social factors, is sometimes known as new media or "the new media." Similarly, digital media seems to demand a new set of communications skills, called 1046:(DRM) is used to lock material. This allows users to apply the media content to specific cases. DRM allows movie producers to rent at a lower price. This restricts the movie rental license length, rather than only selling the movie at full price. Additionally, DRM can prevent unauthorized modification or sharing of media. 1004:

more likely to fall under fair use than if the content is fiction. The third factor is how much of the copyrighted content is in use. Small amounts of copyrighted content are more likely to be considered fair. The last factor is, whether the use of copyrighted content earns money or affect the value of the content.

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of digital media, such as film and television, directly impacts the copyright party (the owner of the copyright). This action can impact the "health" of the digital media industry. Piracy directly breaks the laws and morals of copyright. Along with piracy, digital media has contributed to the ability

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cameras to digital cameras is nearly complete. The transition has economic benefits to Hollywood, making distribution easier and making it possible to add high-quality digital effects to films. At the same time, it has affected the analog special effects, stunt, and animation industries in Hollywood.

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The statistics evidence the impact of digital media communications today. What is also of relevance is the fact that the number of smart device users is rising rapidly yet the amount of functional uses increase daily. A smartphone or tablet can be used for hundreds of daily needs. There are currently

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refers to digital assets and channels that a company or individual controls and manages. This includes websites, social media profiles for example Facebook etc., blogs, and any other content platforms own and operated by the entity. Entity means the owner or controller of the channel such as business

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As of 2024 there has also been a wave of those considered too controversial by main-stream media moving over to online platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) to keep spreading their messages. One instance is Tucker Carlson leaving Fox News due to his controversial opinions and moving over to X. This

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The owner of the memex, let us say, is interested in the origin and properties of the bow and arrow. Specifically, he is studying why the short Turkish bow was apparently superior to the English long bow in the skirmishes of the Crusades. He has dozens of possibly pertinent books and articles in his

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wrote the first instructions for calculating numbers on Babbage engines. Lovelace's instructions are now believed to be the first computer program. Although the machines were designed to perform analysis tasks, Lovelace anticipated the possible social impact of computers and program writing. "For in

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Paid media refers to promotional channels that marketers pay to use, including traditional media (e.g., television, radio, print, or outdoor advertising), online and digital media (e.g., paid search ads, web and social media display ads, mobile ads, or email marketing). This model compels businesses

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The rise of streaming services has led to a decrease of cable TV services to about 59%, while streaming services are growing at around 29%, and 9% are still users of the digital antenna. TV Controllers now incorporate designated buttons for streaming platforms. Users are spending an average of 1:55

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Earned Media denotes public relations media channels like television, newspapers, blogs, or video sites that do not require direct payment or control by marketers but are included because viewers, readers, or users are interested in them. Free media is essentially online word of mouth, typically in

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and contribute their own writing, art, videos, photography and commentary to the Internet, as well as conduct business online. The dramatic reduction in the costs required to create and share content have led to a democratization of content creation as well as the creation of new types of content,

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efforts. A smartphone user is impacted with digital advertising every second they open their Apple or Android device. This further evidences the digital revolution and the impact of revolution. This has resulted in a total of 13 billion dollars being paid out to the various app developers over the

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that allows limited use of copyrighted materials without the need to obtain permission. There are four factors that make up fair use. The first, Purpose, refers to what the content is being used for. The second factor is what copyrighted content is being used. If the content is non-fiction, it is

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Since 2004, there has been a decrease in newspaper industry employment, with only about 40,000 people working in the workforce currently. Alliance of Audited Media & Publishers information during the 2008 recession, over 10% of print sales are diminished for certain magazines, with a hardship

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Often time the magazine or publisher have a Digital edition which can be referred to an electronic formatted version identical to the print version. There is a huge benefit to the publisher and cost, as half of traditional publishers' costs come from production, including raw materials, technical

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report from March 2011, the definition of this medium is when a digital magazine involves the distribution of magazine content by electronic means; it may be a replica. This definition can be considered outdated now that PDF replicas of print magazines are no longer common practice. These days

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has grown to become a website with user generated media. This content is oftentimes not mediated by any company or agency, leading to a wide array of personalities and opinions online. Over the years, YouTube and other platforms have also shown their monetary gains. In 2020, the top 10 highest

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Copyright challenges are spreading to all parts of digital media. Content creators on platforms such as YouTube follow guidelines set by copyright, IP laws, and the platform's copyright requirements. If these guidelines are not followed, the content may get demonetized, deleted, or sued. The

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Bush hoped that the creation of this memex would be the work of scientists after World War II. Though the essay predated digital computers by several years, "As We May Think" anticipated the potential social and intellectual benefits of digital media and provided the conceptual framework for

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In contrast, mobile versions of newspapers and magazines came in second with a huge growth of 135%. The New York Times has noted a 47% year of year rise in their digital subscriptions. 43% of adults get news often from news websites or social media, compared with 49% for television.

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It is estimated that in the year 1986 less than 1% of the world's media storage capacity was digital and in 2007 it was already 94%. The year 2002 is assumed to be the year when human kind was able to store more information in digital than in analog media (the "beginning of the

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The impact of the digital revolution can also be assessed by exploring the amount of worldwide mobile smart device users there are. This can be split into 2 categories; smart phone users and smart tablet users. Worldwide there are currently 2.32 billion

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to develop sponsored media then pay social media platforms like Instagram for the right to show such media to customers in the platforms' newsfeeds. These customers become exposed to paid media, sometimes referred to as promoted or sponsored posts.

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named Martin Cooper was the first person to make a phone call on April 3, 1973. He decided the first phone call should be to a rival telecommunications company saying "I'm speaking via a mobile phone". Ten years later, Motorola released the

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movement that advocates for the reduction or removal of copyright restrictions from software, data, and other digital media. To facilitate the collection and consumption of such licensing information and availability status, tools like the

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Digital media encompasses numerical networks of interactive systems that link databases, allowing users to navigate from one bit of content or webpage to another. Because of this ease, digital media poses several challenges to the current

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in the early 1800s. Babbage imagined that these codes would give him instructions for his Motor of Difference and Analytical Engine, machines that Babbage had designed to solve the problem of error in calculations. Between 1822 and 1823,

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Between 2000 and 2015, the print newspaper advertising revenue has fallen from $ 60 billion to a nearly $ 20 billion. Even one of the most popular days for papers, Sunday, has seen a 9% circulation decrease the lowest since 1945.

657:—but the ability to navigate the Internet, evaluate sources, and create digital content. The idea that we are moving toward a fully digital, paperless society is accompanied by the fear that we may soon—or currently—be facing a 82:

refers to mediums of digitized information broadcast through a screen and/or a speaker. This also includes text, audio, video, and graphics that are transmitted over the internet for viewing or listening to on the internet.

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The rising of digital media has made the consumer's audio collection more precise and personalized. It is no longer necessary to purchase an entire album if the consumer is ultimately interested in only a few audio files.

1110:. Due to the widespread use of digital media, fake news can receive more notoriety. This notoriety enhances the negative effects fake news creates. As a result, people's health and well-being can directly be affected. 706:

years. This growth has fueled the development of millions of software applications. Most of these apps are able to generate income via in app advertising. Gross revenue for 2020 is projected to be about $ 189 million.

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Digital media copyright protection technologies fall under intellectual property protection technology. This is because a series of computer technologies protect the digital content being created and transmitted.

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It has imposed painful costs on small movie theaters, some of which did not or will not survive the transition to digital. The effect of digital media on other media industries is similarly sweeping and complex.

1746: 1065:(DMCA) provides safety to intermediaries that host user content, such as YouTube, from being held liable for copyright infringement so long as they meet all required conditions. The most notable of which is the " 356:) to the public often at no cost, while simultaneously capturing their attention, and also collecting user data to sell to advertisers. This business model aims to maximize consumer engagement on the platform. 521:

in 1945. Bush envisioned a system of devices that could be used to help scientists, doctors, and historians, among others, to store, analyze and communicate information. Calling this then-imaginary device a

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voluntarily give up some or all of their legal rights to their work. The ubiquity of digital media and its effects on society suggest that we are at the start of a new era in industrial history, called the

3367: 622:. The change has been so rapid and so widespread that it has launched an economic transition from an industrial economy to an information-based economy, creating a new period in human history known as the 2971: 2070: 2675: 2234:

We experience virtuality and reality through new media. We experience media, content everywhere. Still, the media is a device that disciplines our sensory patterns, body organs, and cognitive processes.

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laws. The ease of creating, modifying, and sharing digital media can influence copyright enforcement challenging and many copyright laws are widely seen as outdated. Under current copyright law, common

777:. It has changed the way libraries are used and their role in society. Every major media, communications and academic endeavor is facing a period of transition and uncertainty related to digital media. 1235: 983:

situation can also occur when creators accidentally use audio tracks or background scenes that are under copyright. To avoid or resolve some of these issues, content creators can voluntarily adopt

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are generally illegal to share in many countries. Legal rights can be unclear for many common Internet activities. These include posting pictures from someone else's social media account, writing

661:, in which older media are no longer accessible on modern devices or using modern methods of scholarship. Digital media has a significant, wide-ranging and complex effect on society and culture. 3663: 979:, or covering and/or using popular songs in content such as YouTube videos. During the last decade, the concepts of fair use and copyright have been applied to different types of online media. 2938: 3059: 1095:

have become much more readable and enticing through the use of graphic art. The evolution of online magazines began to focus on becoming more of a social media and entertainment platform.

3271: 2814: 852:, and crackdowns on the use of digital and social media by embattled governments are increasingly common. Many governments restrict access to digital media in some way, either to prevent 2876: 1645: 452: 2418: 2382: 2286: 2653: 689:

found that in 2016 about 88% of the worldwide smartphones were Android while iOS had a market share of about 12%. About 85% of the mobile market revenue came from mobile games.

226:, in which older media becomes inaccessible to new or upgraded information systems. Digital media has a significant, wide-ranging and complex impact on society and culture. 917:

have gained attraction due to their adorability, accessibility, and for its original content. Companies such as Netflix have even bought previously cancelled shows such as

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with digital video each day, and only 1:44 on social networks. 6 out of 10 people report viewing their television shows and news via a streaming service. Platforms such as

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raises issues of privacy, credibility, civility and compensation for cultural, intellectual and artistic contributions. The spread of digital media, and the wide range of

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to store and process information, allowing one machine in one configuration to perform many different tasks. The first modern, programmable, digital computers, the

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users across the world. This figure is to exceed 2.87 billion by 2020. Smart tablet users reached a total of 1 billion in 2015, 15% of the world's population.

2135: 1231: 1076:. TikTok is a social media app that allows users to share short videos up to one minute in length, using a variety of visual effects and audio. According to 2481: 3088: 3213: 3655: 438: 2930: 463:

Though they used machine-readable media, Babbage's engines, player pianos, jacquard looms and many other early calculating machines were themselves

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in which all media are produced and consumed on computers. However, challenges to a digital transition remain, including outdated copyright laws,

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coming from only 75% of the sales advertisements as before. However, in 2018, major newspapers advertising revenue was 35% from digital ads.

618:, digital media has transformed 21st century society in a way that is frequently compared to the cultural, economic and social impact of the 193:

in publishing, journalism, public relations, entertainment, education, commerce and politics. Digital media has also posed new challenges to

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Digital media platforms like YouTube work through a triple-product business model in which platforms provide information and entertainment (

3570: 3234: 2410: 495:, a system of ones and zeroes that are combined to make hundreds of characters. The 1s and 0s of binary are the "digits" of digital media. 3426: 2374: 677:, the first mass-produced mobile phone. The number of smartphone users has increased dramatically, as has the commercial landscape. While 2278: 3167:

Otten, Tori; Thakker, Prem; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Thakker, Prem; Thakker, Prem; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori; Otten, Tori (2022-11-01).

2645: 3734: 2029: 98:, accounted for viewership rates of 27.9 billion hours in 2020. A contributing factor to its part in what is commonly referred to as 1321: 602:

put the ability to access, modify, store and share digital media in the hands of billions of people. Many electronic devices, from

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also asked respondents if they got news from a streaming device on their TV – 9% of U.S. adults said that they do so often.

312: 1425:"The Role of Paid, Earned, and Owned Media in Building Entertainment Brands: Reminding, Informing, and Enhancing Enjoyment" 2900: 2156: 1174: 284: 1119: 3302: 2447: 2351: 2320: 1673: 1347: 904: 3396: 738:

have led to the loss of thousands of jobs in print media and the bankruptcy of many major newspapers. But the rise of

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Since the 1960s, computing power and storage capacity have increased exponentially, largely as a result of

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Digital media has had a significantly broad and complex impact on society and culture. Combined with the

3593: 3459:. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Vol. 1088. Singapore: Springer. pp. 843–850. 3052:"Netflix: the rise of a new online streaming platform universe – Digital Innovation and Transformation" 2503: 2344:"Last reel: Movie industry's switch to digital hits theaters -- especially small ones -- in the wallet" 678: 3325: 1847: 467:, with physical, mechanical parts. The first truly digital media came into existence with the rise of 3699:. ELPUB - 16th International Conference on Electronic Publishing. Guimarães, Portugal. Archived from 1043: 446: 1257: 3879: 3001: 2249:"Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio" 2186:"Apple announces 1 million apps in the App Store, more than 1 billion songs played on iTunes radio" 1940: 1258:"Normative media theory in the digital media landscape: from media ethics to ethical communication" 810: 250: 1815: 166:, such as printed books, newspapers and magazines, and other traditional or analog media, such as 3700: 3452: 1820: 1563: 1032: 607: 254: 3560: 3238: 3864: 3418: 1935: 1101:

has become one of the larger issues that have occurred concerning digital media copyright. The

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Social Shaping of Digital Publishing: Exploring the Interplay Between Culture and Technology

1972:"Living and learning with the new media: summary of findings from the digital youth project" 1424: 1496: 1139: 1086:

or digital magazines are one of the largest targets for copyright issues. According to the

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One digital media platform known to have copyright concerns is the short video-sharing app

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possible thanks to the low cost of distribution. New fields of study have grown, such as

758: 537: 430: 155: 3783:"Cultural Evolution and Digital Media: Diffusion of Fake News About COVID-19 on Twitter" 3656:"Copyright Owners' Love/Hate Relationship With TikTok and Instagram Raises Legal Issues" 1500: 1317: 344: 3815: 3565: 3541: 3478: 2729: 2595: 1797: 1611: 1585: 1522: 1482: 1277: 1144: 845: 815: 770: 739: 735: 673:, the first commercially available mobile phone. In the early 1990s Nokia released the 627: 574: 186: 59: 55: 35: 1543: 995:. By doing this, creators are giving up certain legal rights regarding their content. 3820: 3802: 3761: 3545: 3533: 3512:"Copyright Gossip: Exploring Copyright Opinions, Theories, and Strategies on YouTube" 3482: 3468: 3176: 3143: 2752: 2721: 2599: 2587: 2223: 1894: 1789: 1526: 1514: 1487: 1444: 1399: 1281: 1210: 1092: 702: 595: 488: 480: 211: 167: 3851:

Edited by Anya Schiffrin. New York, New York State: Columbia University Press, 2021.

3624: 2616: 1801: 1747:"As we may think: the legacy of computing research and the power of human cognition" 3810: 3794: 3523: 3460: 2713: 2579: 1945: 1781: 1504: 1483:"The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information" 1436: 1389: 1269: 1154: 1149: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1024: 1011: 1000: 824: 751: 670: 658: 650: 587: 468: 464: 223: 202: 159: 95: 63: 3840:

Ramón Reichert, Annika Richterich, Pablo Abend, Mathias Fuchs, Karin Wenz (eds.),

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Data Processing Techniques and Applications for Cyber-Physical Systems (DPTA 2019)

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and other media-inclusive curricula are changing primary and secondary education.

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While digital media did not come into common use until the late 20th century, the

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de Oliveira, Danilo Vicente Batista; Albuquerque, Ulysses Paulino (2021-08-28).

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have the ability to create, transmit and view digital media. Combined with the

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refers to methods of broadcasting or communicating this information. Together,

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can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a

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Media Capture: How Money, Digital Platforms, and Governments Control the News.

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The transition has created some uncertainty about definitions. Digital media,

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Simpson, Rosemary; Allen Renear; Elli Mylonas; Andries van Dam (March 1996).

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and communications skills necessary to use it effectively, have deepened the

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In academia, digital media has led to a new form of scholarship, also called

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over 1 million apps on the Apple App store. These are all opportunities for

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foundation of digital media is traced to the work of scientist and engineer

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has sparked debate surrounding topics such as free speech and hate speech.

828: 766: 549: 397: 353: 198: 139: 135: 1049: 784: 653:. These skills include not only the ability to read and write—traditional 1674:"50 years after "As We May Think": the Brown/MIT Vannevar Bush symposium" 956: 952: 849: 841: 762: 715: 492: 472: 456: 418: 175: 171: 163: 123: 3453:"Digital Media Copyright Protection Technology in the Age of All Media" 2717: 1408:"Figure 3. The triple-product business model of digital media markets." 976: 857: 719: 694: 674: 638: 599: 215: 23: 2702:"Are We All Online Content Creators Now? Web 2.0 and Digital Divides*" 1642:"12 Projects You Should Know About Under the Digital India Initiative" 1382:"Disinformation on digital media platforms: A market-shaping approach" 1206:

Streaming and Digital Media: Understanding the Business and Technology

827:. Anyone with access to computers and the Internet can participate in 451: 3136:"Tucker Carlson leaves Fox News – reportedly fired by Rupert Murdoch" 2807:"Philip Howard's new book explores digital media role in Arab Spring" 2701: 2003: 1107: 1028: 1007: 963: 948: 882:

between those who have access to digital media and those who do not.

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Digital media has also allowed individuals to be much more active in

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Binary Code shown here which can used to represent the whole alphabet

194: 143: 127: 2063:"History of Mobile Phones (1973–2008): The Cellphone Game-Changers!" 1464:"Mathematical Treasure: Ada Lovelace's Notes on the Analytic Engine" 239: 1039: 996: 988: 875: 665: 654: 615: 182: 131: 111: 2901:"Tablet Users to Surpass 1 Billion Worldwide in 2015 - eMarketer" 2157:"Tablet Users to Surpass 1 Billion Worldwide in 2015 - eMarketer" 1852: 914: 864: 686: 402: 87: 1073: 908:

US Philips TV Controller with built in Netflix Streaming button

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Decline of print ads over the years of 2008 US economic problem

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Codes and information by machines were first conceptualized by

2774:"Participatory politics: new media and youth political action" 2751:(Fourth ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 237–239. 2676:"A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users" 2474:"Job growth in digital journalism is bigger than anyone knows" 2099:"Current Trends And Future Prospects Of The Mobile App Market" 408: 74:

is defined as any data represented by a series of digits, and

3110:"Is TikTok about to replace Google as the top search engine?" 523: 484: 91: 2838:"Internet censorship listed: how does each country compare?" 2313:"Side by side takes digital vs. analog debate to the movies" 2279:"Changeover in film technology spells end for age of analog" 742:

has also created thousands of new jobs and specializations.

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form and so are considered a type of physical digital media.

3295:"Outdated copyright laws must adapt to the new digital age" 3081:"TV Shows That Found New Homes After Cancellation (Photos)" 2128:"Number of smartphone users worldwide 2014-2020 | Statista" 1262:

South African Journal for Communication Theory and Research

833: 723: 545: 348:"Triple-product" business model of digital media platforms. 3625:"The Legal Side Of TikTok: Music, Copyright and Ownership" 3202:"Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past" 2617:"Trends and Facts on Newspapers | State of the News Media" 1423:

Lovett, Mitchell J.; Staelin, Richard (January 28, 2016).

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Kaye, D. Bondy Valdovinos; Gray, Joanne E. (2021-07-01).

3326:"Outdated copyright law makes memes illegal in Australia" 2566:

van der Burg, Miriam; Van den Bulck, Hilde (2017-04-03).

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has been developed to restrict access to digital media.

459:, can be changed without reconfiguring mechanical parts. 3455:. In Huang, Chuanchao; Chan, Yu-Wei; Yen, Neil (eds.). 3263:"Outdated copyright laws hinder growth says Government" 3169:"The 10 Most Fascist Things Tucker Carlson Said on Air" 2993: 2964:"61% of young adults in U.S. watch mainly streaming TV" 569:

Motorola phones in their first generation of production

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Any media that are encoded in machine-readable formats

2779:. Youth & Participatory Politics. Archived from 1348:"We need to act now to prevent a digital 'dark age'" 3023:"The Explosive Growth of Online Video, in 5 Charts" 1772:Motoyoshi, M. (2009). "Through-Silicon Via (TSV)". 844:. Some of these activities have also been labelled 102:can be attributed to the use of interconnectivity. 3261: 1027:Search engine are used mostly for web images, and 46:that operates in conjunction with various encoded 2771: 2537:"Obama wants schools to speed digital transition" 3856: 1749:. Computing Research Association. Archived from 1555: 1474: 819:Average camera of a YouTube blogger, a Canon EOS 804: 685:both dominate the smartphone market. A study By 2222:] (in Korean). KOREA: Communication Books. 991:licenses or they can release their work to the 3755: 2746: 1884:"Academic libraries in the digital revolution" 1561: 498: 3683: 3681: 3600:. Loyola University's Chicago School of Law. 2375:"The Print Apocalypse of American Newspapers" 1422: 197:and intellectual property laws, fostering an 3687: 2931:"Internet access and the new digital divide" 2034:Cornell University Digital Literacy Resource 1667: 1665: 1663: 1612:"Sci/tech pioneers recall computer creation" 1480: 1010:uses some of the most common open licenses, 3690:"The Future of Digital Magazine Publishing" 2441:"The U.S. newspaper industry in transition" 1579: 1577: 268:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3678: 3450: 2835: 2706:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2439:Kirchhoff, Suzanne M. (9 September 2010). 1970:Ito, Mizuko; et al. (November 2008). 1018:. Open licenses are one aspect of a broad 3814: 3695:. In Baptista, A.A.; et al. (eds.). 3527: 3357: 2438: 2341: 2306: 2304: 1939: 1881: 1771: 1765: 1660: 1508: 1481:Hilbert, Martin; López, Priscila (2011). 1393: 1379: 1341: 1339: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 709: 590:to increase at a rapid pace predicted by 560: 374:or person managing their online presence 332:Learn how and when to remove this message 3509: 3451:Chen, Yixin; Hu, Xi; Xiao, Feng (2020). 3199: 2928: 2869:"The Highest-Paid YouTube Stars Of 2020" 2673: 2621:Pew Research Center's Journalism Project 2372: 2276: 2246: 1877: 1875: 1583: 1574: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1048: 903: 814: 783: 564: 450: 407: 343: 18: 3688:Santos Silva, Dora (June 14–15, 2012). 3622: 3558: 3416: 3259: 2667: 2213: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1590:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1229: 1202: 942: 3857: 3756:Pavlik, John; Mclntosh, Shawn (2014). 3591: 3505: 3503: 3446: 3444: 3389:"Fair Use | Digital Media Law Project" 3292: 3133: 2958: 2956: 2929:Crawford, Susan P. (3 December 2011). 2804: 2772:Cohen, Cathy J.; Joseph Kahne (2012). 2747:Pavlik, John; McIntosh, Shawn (2014). 2528: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2310: 2301: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2087: 1860:from the original on 24 September 2019 1358:from the original on 12 September 2013 1336: 1300: 1255: 3353: 3351: 2895: 2893: 2699: 2611: 2609: 2534: 2516:from the original on 11 February 2014 2453:from the original on 27 November 2013 2277:Cusumano, Catherine (18 March 2013). 2057: 2055: 1918: 1872: 1411: 1345: 1315: 1288:from the original on 16 December 2022 1172: 162:. Digital media often contrasts with 3737:from the original on 4 December 2014 3666:from the original on 17 October 2021 3635:from the original on 17 October 2021 3604:from the original on 17 October 2021 3336:from the original on 9 February 2014 3323: 3237:. Jisc Digital Media. Archived from 2836:Rininsland, Andrew (16 April 2012). 2472:Zara, Christopher (2 October 2012). 2471: 2036:. Cornell University. Archived from 1848:"Transistors Keep Moore's Law Alive" 1713: 1702: 1375: 1373: 750:are changing the book industry, and 424: 266:adding citations to reliable sources 233: 3653: 3561:"How TikTok Is Rewriting The World" 3500: 3441: 3417:Trotter, Andrew (17 October 2008). 3360:"The golden age of YouTube is over" 2953: 2396: 2084: 1969: 1120:Digital media use and mental health 13: 3834: 3573:from the original on 10 March 2019 3348: 2941:from the original on 10 April 2014 2890: 2817:from the original on 26 March 2014 2606: 2446:. Congressional Research Service. 2323:from the original on 12 April 2014 2289:from the original on 31 March 2014 2052: 2006:. ALA Connect. 14 September 2012. 1828:from the original on 10 March 2020 1744: 1726:from the original on 29 March 2014 1622:from the original on 30 March 2014 1570:on 2021-10-30 – via YouTube. 1324:from the original on 30 March 2014 856:or in a broader form of political 110:Examples of digital media include 14: 3896: 3724: 3623:Gardoce, Rowan (12 August 2021). 3429:from the original on 7 April 2014 2848:from the original on 7 April 2014 2572:Journal of Media Business Studies 2484:from the original on 7 April 2014 2010:from the original on 3 March 2014 1586:"The modern history of computing" 1461: 1370: 734:In journalism, digital media and 229: 86:Digital media platforms, such as 3206:J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L 2991: 2866: 1683:. pp. 47–67. Archived from 1380:Diaz Ruiz, Carlos (2023-10-30). 1062:Digital Millennium Copyright Act 1053:YouTube Copyright Claim Takedown 889: 443:History of programming languages 238: 3774: 3749: 3718: 3647: 3616: 3594:"TikTok: A Copyright Time Bomb" 3592:Bayley, Lydia (29 March 2021). 3585: 3559:Herrman, John (10 March 2019). 3552: 3489:from the original on 2022-04-07 3410: 3399:from the original on 2021-10-07 3381: 3370:from the original on 2021-05-23 3358:Alexander, Julia (2019-04-05). 3317: 3286: 3274:from the original on 2022-01-12 3253: 3227: 3216:from the original on 2020-04-05 3193: 3160: 3127: 3102: 3091:from the original on 2020-04-29 3073: 3062:from the original on 2020-04-02 3044: 3033:from the original on 2020-04-09 3015: 3004:from the original on 2022-05-21 2985: 2974:from the original on 2020-03-28 2922: 2911:from the original on 2020-04-19 2879:from the original on 2020-12-25 2860: 2829: 2798: 2765: 2740: 2693: 2656:from the original on 2020-04-17 2638: 2627:from the original on 2020-04-18 2559: 2535:Toppo, Greg (31 January 2012). 2504:"Publishing in the digital era" 2496: 2465: 2432: 2421:from the original on 2020-09-27 2385:from the original on 2020-04-15 2366: 2335: 2270: 2259:from the original on 2017-05-12 2247:Ingraham, Nathan (2013-10-22). 2240: 2207: 2196:from the original on 2017-05-12 2178: 2167:from the original on 2016-10-27 2149: 2138:from the original on 2017-06-26 2120: 2109:from the original on 2020-08-04 2073:from the original on 2020-03-20 2022: 1996: 1963: 1912: 1840: 1808: 1738: 1648:from the original on 5 May 2016 1634: 1604: 1584:Copeland, B. Jack (Fall 2008). 1564:"World_info_capacity_animation" 1562:Martin Hilbert (11 June 2011). 1533:from the original on 2017-07-03 1238:from the original on 2021-09-25 1106:to spread false information or 781:processing, and distribution. 3324:Kloc, Joe (12 November 2013). 2805:Kelley, Peter (13 June 2013). 2700:Brake, David R. (2014-04-01). 2373:Thompson, Derek (2016-11-03). 2342:McCracken, Erin (5 May 2013). 2311:Carter, Beth (26 April 2012). 1714:Bush, Vannevar (1 July 1945). 1455: 1249: 1223: 1196: 1166: 1016:GNU Free Documentation License 398:the mathematician Ada Lovelace 1: 3842:Digital Culture & Society 3260:Barnett, Emma (18 May 2011). 2584:10.1080/16522354.2017.1290024 2004:"Digital literacy definition" 1950:10.1016/j.compcom.2009.09.001 1274:10.1080/02500167.2017.1331927 1173:Smith, Richard (2013-10-15). 1160: 805:Individual as content creator 3727:"Are Digital Magazines Dead" 3465:10.1007/978-981-15-1468-5_99 3200:Sullivan, Ann Marie (2016). 2509:. Bain & Company. 2011. 2478:International Business Times 1230:Londoño, Juan (2021-09-16). 1179:The Centre for Digital Media 1088:Audit Bureau of Circulations 7: 3419:"The open-content movement" 3293:Brunet, Maël (March 2014). 2674:Horrigan, John (May 2007). 2214:jaehyun, Lee (2013-02-25). 2030:"What is digital literacy?" 1882:Bazillion, Richard (2001). 1346:Koehl, Sean (15 May 2013). 1203:Rayburn, Dan (2012-07-26). 1113: 189:, digital media has caused 105: 10: 3901: 3799:10.1007/s42979-021-00836-w 3134:Levine, Sam (2023-04-25). 1786:10.1109/JPROC.2008.2007462 1544:Supporting online material 1256:Fourie, Pieter J. (2017). 946: 893: 808: 572: 511:and his celebrated essay " 428: 386: 58:device, including digital 3529:10.1177/20563051211036940 1928:Computers and Composition 1395:10.1177/14614448231207644 1044:Digital rights management 555: 471:. Digital computers use 447:History of the transistor 3522:(3): 20563051211036940. 3235:"Copyright: an overview" 2811:University of Washington 1316:Dewar, James A. (1998). 1209:. Taylor & Francis. 1175:"What is Digital Media?" 811:Social impact of YouTube 3662:. National Law Review. 1821:Computer History Museum 1774:Proceedings of the IEEE 1510:10.1126/science.1200970 1386:New Media & Society 1033:scholarly communication 491:. They were encoded in 222:, and the spectre of a 210:, perhaps leading to a 62:(in contrast to analog 3516:Social Media + Society 1919:Lauer, Claire (2009). 1441:10.1287/mksc.2015.0961 1054: 909: 872:User-generated content 820: 789: 710:Disruption in industry 570: 561:The digital revolution 533: 460: 413: 349: 100:the digital revolution 31: 3885:Mass media technology 3654:Gleason, Ann Potter. 2970:. 13 September 2017. 1592:. Stanford University 1052: 999:is a doctrine of the 968:intellectual property 907: 818: 787: 664:A senior engineer at 568: 528: 454: 411: 347: 191:disruptive innovation 48:machine-readable data 26:store information in 22: 1984:on November 27, 2008 1856:. 12 December 2018. 1720:The Atlantic Monthly 1320:. RAND Corporation. 1140:Digital preservation 1067:notice and take down 943:Copyright challenges 932:Arrested Development 900:Streaming television 518:The Atlantic Monthly 455:Digital codes, like 435:History of computing 262:improve this section 156:electronic documents 68:digital broadcasting 3875:Information science 3787:SN Computer Science 3706:on 23 November 2015 3305:on 19 February 2015 2968:Pew Research Center 2650:Pew Research Center 2415:Pew Research Center 1745:Mynatt, Elizabeth. 1501:2011Sci...332...60H 1470:. MAA Publications. 920:Designated Survivor 759:digital scholarship 538:digital scholarship 431:Digital electronics 44:communication media 3566:The New York Times 3423:Digital Directions 2935:The New York Times 2718:10.1111/jcc4.12042 2283:Brown Daily Herald 1891:Educause Quarterly 1549:2018-06-12 at the 1145:Digital continuity 1055: 1014:licenses, and the 910: 846:citizen journalism 821: 790: 771:digital humanities 740:digital journalism 736:citizen journalism 628:digital revolution 596:Personal computers 575:Digital Revolution 571: 489:logical operations 461: 414: 350: 201:movement in which 187:personal computing 60:data storage media 56:digital electronic 36:mass communication 32: 3847:Schiffrin, Anya. 3767:978-0-19-934230-3 3474:978-981-15-1468-5 2905:www.emarketer.com 2758:978-0-19-934230-3 2348:York Daily Record 2229:978-89-6680-847-2 2161:www.emarketer.com 2103:Smashing Magazine 1716:"As We May Think" 1618:. 15 April 1999. 1462:Frank, J. Swetz. 1429:Marketing Science 1216:978-1-136-03217-2 1093:digital magazines 1078:Loyola University 752:digital textbooks 703:digital marketing 499:"As We May Think" 481:Manchester Mark 1 469:digital computers 439:History hardware 425:Digital computers 342: 341: 334: 316: 212:paperless society 168:photographic film 3892: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3758:Converging Media 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3705: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3660:natlawreview.com 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3629:sprintlaw.com.au 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3531: 3507: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3448: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3301:. 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Archived from 1170: 1155:Digital rhetoric 1150:Content creation 1135:Virtual artifact 1130:Media psychology 1125:Electronic media 1084:Online magazines 1025:Creative Commons 1012:Creative Commons 1001:US Copyright Law 825:content creation 671:Motorola DynaTAC 659:digital dark age 651:digital literacy 515:", published in 465:analog computers 337: 330: 326: 323: 317: 315: 274: 242: 234: 224:digital dark age 203:content creators 160:electronic books 64:electronic media 3900: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3880:Library science 3855: 3854: 3837: 3835:Further reading 3832: 3779: 3775: 3768: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3692: 3686: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3557: 3553: 3508: 3501: 3492: 3490: 3475: 3449: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3415: 3411: 3402: 3400: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3373: 3371: 3356: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3219: 3217: 3198: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3165: 3161: 3152: 3150: 3132: 3128: 3119: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3094: 3092: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3063: 3056:digital.hbs.edu 3050: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3034: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3005: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2882: 2880: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2834: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2786:on 7 April 2015 2783: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2745: 2741: 2698: 2694: 2685: 2683: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2437: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2417:. 5 June 2014. 2409: 2408: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2354:on 7 April 2014 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2309: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2271: 2262: 2260: 2245: 2241: 2230: 2212: 2208: 2199: 2197: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2170: 2168: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2112: 2110: 2097: 2096: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2040:on 26 June 2010 2028: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1956: 1923: 1917: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1886: 1880: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1770: 1766: 1756: 1754: 1753:on 7 April 2014 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1712: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1676: 1670: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1644:. 2 July 2015. 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1582: 1575: 1560: 1556: 1551:Wayback Machine 1536: 1534: 1495:(6025): 60–65. 1479: 1475: 1460: 1456: 1421: 1412: 1378: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1344: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1314: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1254: 1250: 1241: 1239: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1116: 959: 945: 902: 892: 863:Over the years 813: 807: 775:digital history 748:self-publishing 712: 624:Information Age 604:digital cameras 577: 563: 558: 526:", Bush wrote: 513:As We May Think 501: 449: 427: 393:Charles Babbage 389: 338: 327: 321: 318: 281:"Digital media" 275: 273: 259: 243: 232: 208:Information Age 108: 52:Digital content 17: 12: 11: 5: 3898: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3773: 3766: 3748: 3717: 3677: 3646: 3631:. 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