415:
41:
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2642:
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1438:
604:, with a strike range of more than 5,000 km (3,100 mi) on 19 April 2012, claiming entry into the ICBM club. The missile's actual range is speculated by foreign researchers to be up to 8,000 km (5,000 mi) with India having downplayed its capabilities to avoid causing concern to other countries. On 15 December 2022, first night trial of Agni-V was successfully carried out by SFC from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile is now 20 percent lighter because the use of composite materials rather than steel material. The range has been increased to 7,000 km.
1169:
918:
29:
1046:, much like an artillery shell or cannonball. The warhead is encased in a cone-shaped reentry vehicle and is difficult to detect in this phase of flight as there is no rocket exhaust or other emissions to mark its position to defenders. The high speeds of the warheads make them difficult to intercept and allow for little warning, striking targets many thousands of kilometers away from the launch site (and due to the possible locations of the submarines: anywhere in the world) within approximately 30 minutes.
1195:
2250:
2225:
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2177:
2146:
2121:
2097:
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2018:
1994:
1406:
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2506:
1970:
1945:
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1800:
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191:
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1756:
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556:
299:
46:
45:
42:
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47:
993:
44:
898:(ABM) systems: It is far less expensive to add more warheads to an existing missile system than to build an ABM system capable of shooting down the additional warheads; hence, most ABM system proposals have been judged to be impractical. The first operational ABM systems were deployed in the United States during the 1970s. The
535:
ICBM was developed and used as a satellite launch vehicle in 1975. The DF-5, with a range of 10,000 to 12,000 km (6,200 to 7,500 mi)—long enough to strike the
Western United States and the Soviet Union—was silo deployed, with the first pair in service by 1981 and possibly twenty missiles in
289:
program was given the highest national priority. The Atlas A first flew on 11 June 1957; the flight lasted only about 24 seconds before the rocket exploded. The first successful flight of an Atlas missile to full range occurred 28 November 1958. The first armed version of the Atlas, the Atlas D, was
1023:
boiled off and caused ice formation, and therefore fueling the rocket was necessary before launch. This procedure was a source of significant operational delay and might allow the missiles to be destroyed by enemy counterparts before they could be used. To resolve this problem Nazi
Germany invented
273:
project. This was a three-stage effort with the ICBM development not starting until the third stage. However, funding was cut in 1948 after only three partially successful launches of the second stage design, that was used to test variations of the V-2 design. With overwhelming air superiority and
265:
After World War II, the
Americans and the Soviets started rocket research programs based on the V-2 and other German wartime designs. Each branch of the US military started its own programs, leading to considerable duplication of effort. In the Soviet Union, rocket research was centrally organized
2442:
facility. The test used a canisterised version of the missile, mounted over a Tata truck. On 15 December 2022, first night trial of Agni-V was successfully carried out by SFC from Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile is now 20 percent lighter because the use of composite materials rather than
1124:
trajectory, and unlike most ICBMs its target could not be deduced from its orbital flight path. It was decommissioned in compliance with arms control agreements, which address the maximum range of ICBMs and prohibit orbital or fractional-orbital weapons. However, according to reports, Russia is
1112:
in order to reduce navigational errors caused by calculation alone. These circuits are usually a network of binary addition circuits that continually recalculate the missile's position. The inputs to the navigation circuit are set by a general-purpose computer according to a navigational input
294:
was another US multistage ICBM, with a successful launch
February 5, 1959, with Titan I A3. Unlike the Atlas, the Titan I was a two-stage missile, rather than three. The Titan was larger, yet lighter, than the Atlas. Due to the improvements in engine technology and guidance systems the Titan I
2891:
An anti-ballistic missile is a missile which can be deployed to counter an incoming nuclear or non-nuclear ICBM. ICBMs can be intercepted in three regions of their trajectory: boost phase, mid-course phase or terminal phase. The United States, Russia, India, France, Israel, and China have now
777:/Terminal phase, which lasts two minutes starting at an altitude of 100 km; 62 mi. At the end of this phase, the missile's payload will impact the target, with impact at a speed of up to 7 km/s (4.3 mi/s) (for early ICBMs less than 1 km/s (0.62 mi/s)); see also
318:
developed with some speed. The first launch took place on 15 May 1957 and led to an unintended crash 400 km (250 mi) from the site. The first successful test followed on 21 August 1957; the R-7 flew over 6,000 km (3,700 mi) and became the world's first ICBM. The first
1056:
As the nuclear warhead reenters the Earth's atmosphere, its high speed causes compression of the air, leading to a dramatic rise in temperature which would destroy it, if it were not shielded in some way. In one design, warhead components are contained within an aluminium
1144:
In March 12 2024 India announced that it had joined a very limited group of countries, which are capable of firing multiple warheads on a single ICBM. The announcement came after successfully testing multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) technology.
2438:, a three-stage solid fueled missile, with a strike range of more than 7,500 km (4,700 mi). Missile was test-fired for the second time on 15 September 2013. On 31 January 2015, India conducted a third successful test flight of the Agni-V from the
2388:
is a 3-stage liquid fuel ICBM and has an estimated range of 13,000 kilometers. The DF-5 had its first flight in 1971 and was in operational service 10 years later. One of the downsides of the missile was that it took between 30 and 60 minutes to fuel. The
496:
launchers only if an equal number of land-based ICBM launchers were dismantled. Subsequent talks, called SALT II, were held from 1972 to 1979 and actually reduced the number of nuclear warheads held by the US and
Soviets. SALT II was never ratified by the
1129:
ICBM which leverages
Fractional Orbital Bombardment concepts to use a Southern polar approach instead of flying over the northern polar regions. Using that approach, it is theorized, avoids the American missile defense batteries in California and Alaska.
43:
4360:
255:
Someday, not too distant, there can come streaking out of somewhere – we won't be able to hear it, it will come so fast – some kind of gadget with an explosive so powerful that one projectile will be able to wipe out completely this city of
733:. Depending on the trajectory chosen, typical burnout speed is 4 km/s (2.5 mi/s), up to 7.8 km/s (4.8 mi/s). The altitude of the missile at the end of this phase is typically 150 to 400 km (93 to 249 mi).
374:
The R-7 and Atlas each required a large launch facility, making them vulnerable to attack, and could not be kept in a ready state. Failure rates were very high throughout the early years of ICBM technology. Human spaceflight programs
709:
In July 2023, North Korea fired a suspected intercontinental ballistic missile that was expected to land short of
Japanese waters. The launch follows North Korea's threat to retaliate against the US for alleged spy plane incursions.
2404:
and has a range of approximately 12,000–14,000 km (7,500–8,700 mi). The DF-41 deployed underground in
Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu and Inner Mongolia. The mysterious underground subway ICBM carrier systems are called the
3837:
1075:
heat shield. Warheads are also often radiation-hardened (to protect against nuclear armed ABMs or the nearby detonation of friendly warheads), one neutron-resistant material developed for this purpose in the UK is
980:
The last three kinds are mobile and therefore hard to detect prior to a missile launch. During storage, one of the most important features of the missile is its serviceability. One of the key features of the first
578:
have fully operational long-range ballistic missile systems; Russia, the United States, and China also have land-based ICBMs (the US missiles are silo-based, while China and Russia have both silo and road-mobile
3712:
2424:
space launch vehicle and is estimated to have a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km (3,000 to 7,100 mi). In
November 2011 Israel tested an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III.
4356:
290:
declared operational in
January 1959 at Vandenberg, although it had not yet flown. The first test flight was carried out on 9 July 1959, and the missile was accepted for service on 1 September. The
391:, etc.) served as a highly visible means of demonstrating confidence in reliability, with successes translating directly to national defense implications. The US was well behind the Soviets in the
3572:
3447:
462:. Modern ICBMs tend to be smaller than their ancestors, due to increased accuracy and smaller and lighter warheads, and use solid fuels, making them less useful as orbital launch vehicles.
4256:
3389:
4218:
886:, allowing a single missile to hit multiple targets. MIRV was an outgrowth of the rapidly shrinking size and weight of modern warheads and the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaties (
3834:
225:
ICBM, intended for use in bombing New York and other American cities. Initially intended to be guided by radio, it was changed to be a piloted craft after the failure of
4169:
450:, which was derived from the earlier ICBMs but never deployed as an ICBM. The Eisenhower administration supported the development of solid-fueled missiles such as the
3480:
426:'s use of ICBM boosters for Projects Mercury and Gemini (blue) served as a visible demonstration of reliability at a time when failure rates had been substantial.
2393:(a.k.a. CSS-10) is a medium-range, three-stage, solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missile, and is a land-based variant of the submarine-launched JL-2.
3742:
3227:
634:), which has a range of 12,000 kilometres (7,500 miles), capable of reaching the United States, and which analysts believe is capable of being outfitted with
3708:
824:
501:, but its terms were honored by both sides until 1986, when the Reagan administration "withdrew" after it had accused the Soviets of violating the pact.
477:. The first successful ABM test was conducted by the Soviets in 1961, which later deployed a fully operational system defending Moscow in the 1970s (see
146:, such as cities. They were seen as a "safe" basing option, one that would keep the deterrent force close to home where it would be difficult to attack.
3564:
2416:, which entered service in 2008. It is possible for the missile to be equipped with a single 750 kg (1,650 lb) nuclear warhead or up to three
214:
and his team, was then widely used by Nazi Germany from mid-1944 until March 1945 to bomb British and Belgian cities, particularly Antwerp and London.
3147:
2417:
872:
759:, though slightly displaced due to earth rotation during the time of flight. In this phase, the missile may release several independent warheads and
736:
668:
635:
627:.) In early July 2017, North Korea claimed for the first time to have tested successfully an ICBM capable of carrying a large thermonuclear warhead.
96:
3455:
3855:
3542:
4461:
4125:
2521:
120:
4248:
4191:
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Science & Global Security, 1992, Volume 3, pp. 101–159 Depressed Trajectory SLBMs: A Technical Evaluation and Arms Control Possibilities
3125:
2769:
2510:
624:
3375:
5002:
4226:
4225:. Power and Policy, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. Archived from
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1638:
1614:
1590:
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128:
755:
is between 3,186 and 6,372 km (1,980 and 3,959 mi) and the projection of the flightpath on the Earth's surface is close to a
3957:
3425:
314:
was directed to start development of a true ICBM able to deliver newly developed hydrogen bombs. Given steady funding throughout, the
3768:
1214:
1039:/Russia preferred ICBM designs, that use hypergolic liquid fuels, which can be stored at room temperature for more than a few years.
414:
3981:
2287:
Russia, the United States, China, North Korea, India and Israel are the only countries currently known to possess land-based ICBMs.
1209:. All eight fired from only one missile. Each line, if its warhead were live, represents the potential explosive power of about 300
894:), which imposed limitations on the number of launch vehicles. It has also proved to be an "easy answer" to proposed deployments of
3901:
1042:
Once the booster falls away, the remaining "bus" releases several warheads, each of which continues on its own unpowered ballistic
132:
4015:
3303:
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1385:
1354:
1329:
1305:
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112:
104:
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2720:
2695:
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1949:
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1900:
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1760:
1735:
1710:
1663:
1517:
1492:
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1117:
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108:
95:
weapons can also be delivered with varying effectiveness, but have never been deployed on ICBMs. Most modern designs support
4975:
4574:
4552:
3598:
2452:
952:
493:
310:
In the Soviet Union, early development was focused on missiles able to attack European targets. That changed in 1953, when
162:
100:
3685:
3173:
3819:
3031:
2963:
2893:
641:
Most countries in the early stages of developing ICBMs have used liquid propellants, with the known exceptions being the
4157:
3678:"РС-28 / ОКР Сармат, ракета 15А28 – SS-X-30 (проект) – MilitaryRussia.Ru – отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.)"
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in 1998, but it is mainly designed to intercept shorter-ranged theater ballistic missiles, not ICBMs. The Alaska-based
3054:
4580:
4412:
4394:
4344:
3506:
3299:
3265:
3027:
1077:
846:
3235:
488:
treaty froze the number of ICBM launchers of both the Americans and the Soviets at existing levels and allowed new
940:, which offer some protection from military attack (including, the designers hope, some protection from a nuclear
158:) dramatically improved accuracy to the point where even the smallest point targets can be successfully attacked.
4904:
4744:
4657:
2406:
575:
485:
478:
4103:
906:
system around Moscow in the 1970s, which remains in service. Israel deployed a national ABM system based on the
4512:
3871:
3337:
2897:
828:
540:
531:
in 1964, it went on to develop various warheads and missiles. Beginning in the early 1970s, the liquid fuelled
166:
99:(MIRVs), allowing a single missile to carry several warheads, each of which can strike a different target. The
3932:
1049:
Many authorities say that missiles also release aluminized balloons, electronic noisemakers, and other decoys
4558:
4436:
474:
170:
867:
D5 nuclear missile system, capable of carrying multiple nuclear warheads up to 8,000 km (5,000 mi)
222:
4831:
3734:
3151:
922:
778:
764:
679:
616:
509:
751:(halfway through the midcourse phase) is at an altitude of approximately 1,200 km (750 mi). The
278:
did not take the problem of ICBM development seriously. Things changed in 1953 with the Soviet testing of
5007:
4942:
4884:
4627:
4518:
4481:
4165:
52:
4195:
5017:
4894:
4889:
4592:
941:
466:
174:
124:
3976:
3853:
3117:
4793:
4738:
2953:
2299:
236:, which took von Braun and hundreds of other leading Nazi scientists to the United States to develop
4435:"Nesterenko" series Lives of great people – Authors: Gregory Sukhina A., Ivkin, Vladimir Ivanovich,
4135:
966:, capable of moving through roadless terrain, and launching a missile from any point along its route
4874:
4732:
4698:
4645:
4068:
2948:
1013:
730:
664:
439:
76:
4857:
4811:
4426:
2678:
2346:
2307:
1086:
is crucial, because halving the circular error probable decreases the needed warhead energy by a
1083:
1009:
963:
907:
902:
facility, located in North Dakota, was operational from 1975 to 1976. The Soviets deployed their
817:
740:
630:
In July 2014, China announced the development of its newest generation of ICBM, the Dongfeng-41 (
591:
139:
4935:
4722:
4639:
4615:
4609:
4586:
4564:
4530:
4474:
2882:
895:
470:
404:
342:
4400:
4621:
2311:
1105:
969:
649:
443:
435:
229:. The second stage of the A9/A10 rocket was tested a few times in January and February 1945.
20:
465:
The Western view of the deployment of these systems was governed by the strategic theory of
4291:
3415:
2322:, and their launch silos have been sealed or sold to the public. The powerful MIRV-capable
1199:
790:
703:
675:
523:
China developed a minimal independent nuclear deterrent entering its own cold war after an
422:
and Titan ICBM launches, cumulative by month with failures highlighted (pink), showing how
408:
282:
80:
4430:
1133:
New development of ICBM technology are ICBMs able to carry hypersonic glide vehicles as a
785:
ICBMs usually use the trajectory which optimizes range for a given amount of payload (the
623:
rocket. The United States claimed that the launch was in fact a way to test an ICBM. (See
161:
ICBMs are differentiated by having greater range and speed than other ballistic missiles:
8:
4783:
4692:
4651:
3971:
3709:"Russia testing hypersonic nuclear glider that holds 24 warheads and travels at 7,000mph"
3342:
2968:
2323:
1833:
1173:
1154:
1058:
774:
660:
608:
527:
with the Soviet Union beginning in the early 1960s. After first testing a domestic built
513:
431:
320:
233:
155:
84:
72:
33:
4295:
3909:
3291:
1168:
917:
28:
4788:
4524:
4317:
4003:
3765:"Минобороны рассказало о тяжелой баллистической ракете – неуязвимом для ПРО ответе США"
3663:
3095:
2917:
2492:
2439:
2413:
1098:
1087:
1072:
1005:
864:
544:
430:
These early ICBMs also formed the basis of many space launch systems. Examples include
364:
4421:"Testing of rocket and space technology – the business of my life" Events and facts –
3764:
3346:
2908:
are the only systems having the capability to intercept and shoot down ICBMs carrying
5012:
4806:
4716:
4633:
4536:
4440:
4408:
4390:
4386:
4340:
4321:
4309:
4072:
3933:"India joins select group of nations able to fire multiple warheads on a single ICBM"
3652:
3257:
2933:
1932:
1029:
986:
899:
726:
648:, the planned but cancelled South African RSA-4 ICBM, and the now in service Israeli
524:
517:
384:
338:
211:
68:
543:
with a reach of 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi) aboard the ultimately unsuccessful
473:
systems by both the Americans and Soviets. Such systems were restricted by the 1972
4981:
4879:
4762:
4727:
4669:
4569:
4299:
3498:
3208:. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Div. pp. 160–161
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226:
92:
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2132:
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1206:
1090:. Accuracy is limited by the accuracy of the navigation system and the available
1069:
1050:
982:
959:
926:
760:
752:
699:
584:
447:
396:
380:
368:
311:
291:
88:
3594:
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4778:
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4011:
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2909:
2529:
2431:
2350:
2334:
2108:
2084:
2005:
1392:
1017:
973:
880:
793:, which allows less payload, shorter flight time, and has a much lower apogee.
695:
683:
528:
459:
455:
400:
388:
360:
330:
241:
3816:
3019:
1194:
4996:
4958:
4899:
4704:
4404:
4313:
3958:"Israel Tests the Jericho Missile System; Iran Claims They're Being Targeted"
3628:
2727:
2702:
2603:
2578:
2036:
1956:
1742:
1158:
1020:
955:(SLBMs); most or all SLBMs have the long range of ICBMs (as opposed to IRBMs)
505:
270:
3791:"North Korea fires intercontinental ballistic missile after threatening US"
3064:
3058:
2988:
2973:
2958:
2851:
2358:
2338:
2315:
2236:
1336:
1264:
1138:
1126:
1025:
1012:, which can be stored easily for long periods of time. Early missiles used
937:
903:
756:
656:
564:
356:
350:
327:
315:
275:
203:
195:
147:
143:
4249:"Agni 5, India's Longest Range Ballistic Missile, Successfully Test-Fired"
3532:
3200:
2329:
4842:
4767:
2777:
1907:
1670:
1116:
One particular weapon developed by the Soviet Union – the
722:
612:
419:
303:
286:
3879:
3454:. Beijing, China. Indo-Asian News Service. 20 April 2012. Archived from
1016:. Many liquid-fueled ICBMs could not be kept fueled at all times as the
989:, was that it could quickly and easily use its computer to test itself.
594:, which entered service in 2008; an upgraded version is in development.
3481:"If India wants, Agni missiles can now strike targets beyond 7,000 kms"
2943:
2261:
1621:
1597:
1573:
1549:
1524:
1312:
1218:
1102:
1043:
859:
831: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
672:
392:
248:
207:
4339:
Korabli VMF SSSR, Vol. 1, Part 1, Yu. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003,
150:(especially hardened ones) demanded the use of a more precise, crewed
131:
are the only countries known to have operational ICBMs. Incidentally,
75:
greater than 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi), primarily designed for
4095:
3835:
Three Stages of the Inter-Continental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) Flight
3420:
2983:
2060:
1222:
948:
619:
into space on 12 December 2012 using the 32-metre-tall (105 ft)
498:
489:
353:
334:
2412:
Israel is believed to have deployed a road mobile nuclear ICBM, the
806:
590:
Israel is believed to have deployed a road mobile nuclear ICBM, the
4466:
3537:
3202:
Challenge to Apollo: the Soviet Union and the space race, 1945–1974
2421:
2349:
have 286 ICBMs able to deliver 958 nuclear warheads: 46 silo-based
2319:
2290:
702:; it was announced by the Russian military as a response to the US
4457:
3330:
Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries
4852:
4799:
4498:
3385:
3380:
2921:
2905:
2827:
2802:
2354:
1717:
1361:
1210:
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1091:
1008:
pushes the missile and then falls away. Most modern boosters are
891:
883:
744:
687:
568:
190:
4927:
4219:"China's underground Great Wall: subterranean ballistic missile"
4038:"New START Treaty Aggregate Numbers of Strategic Offensive Arms"
3533:"North Korea says it successfully launched satellite into orbit"
574:
As of 2016, all five of the nations with permanent seats on the
319:
strategic-missile unit became operational on 9 February 1959 at
4819:
4130:
2938:
2892:
developed anti-ballistic missile systems, of which the Russian
2443:
steel material. The range has been increased to 7,000 km.
2435:
2212:
2188:
2164:
1782:
1645:
1184:
887:
748:
678:
armed intercontinental ballistic missile in development by the
645:
620:
601:
571:
treaty to reduce their deployed ICBMs and attributed warheads.
555:
359:. A heavily modernized version of the R-7 is still used as the
298:
151:
1180:
4824:
4357:"China conducts successful interception of ballistic missile"
3872:"Israeli Arrow ABM System is Operational as War Butts Darken"
3231:
2427:
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2390:
2381:
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997:
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691:
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597:
580:
279:
135:
is the only nuclear-armed state that does not possess ICBMs.
2434:. On 19 April 2012, India successfully test fired its first
992:
16:
Ballistic missile with a range of more than 5,500 kilometres
3735:"Russia plans new ICBM to replace Cold War 'Satan' missile"
2653:
2628:
2401:
2400:
or CSS-X-10 can carry up to 10 nuclear warheads, which are
2385:
1981:
1474:
1424:
1188:
1036:
537:
532:
423:
237:
725:, which can last from 3 to 5 minutes. It is shorter for a
55:, California, United States of America on 9 February 2023.
690:
or 15 lighter ones or up to 24 hypersonic glide vehicles
3653:Новую тяжелую ракету "Сармат" будут делать в Красноярске
2306:
The United States currently operates 405 ICBMs in three
914:
system attained initial operational capability in 2004.
247:
This technology was predicted by US General of the Army
2380:
China has developed several long-range ICBMs, like the
367:, marking more than 60 years of operational history of
3413:
694:, or a combination of warheads and massive amounts of
615:
is developing an ICBM. North Korea successfully put a
3565:"China 'confirms new generation long range missiles'"
3448:"India downplayed Agni-V's capacity: Chinese experts"
972:; this applies, for example, to РТ-23УТТХ "Молодец" (
333:
that placed the first artificial satellite in space,
198:, the world's first ICBM and satellite launch vehicle
4335:
4333:
4331:
3376:"IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel"
1097:
Strategic missile systems are thought to use custom
958:
On heavy trucks: this applies to one version of the
341:
in history was accomplished on a derivative of R-7,
266:
although several teams worked on different designs.
154:. Second- and third-generation designs (such as the
4278:Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt (2 January 2019).
2337:(SS-18 Satan), the largest ICBM in history, with a
1051:
intended to confuse interception devices and radars
686:. Its large payload would allow for up to 10 heavy
536:service by the late 1990s. China also deployed the
202:The first practical design for an ICBM grew out of
4065:"Peacekeeper missile mission ends during ceremony"
3262:Weapons of Mass Destruction / WMD Around the World
873:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicles
718:The following flight phases can be distinguished:
4385:J. K. Golovanov, M., "Korolev: Facts and myths",
4328:
4126:"Five types of missiles to debut on National Day"
3908:. Missile Threat. 8 December 1998. Archived from
3414:Mallikarjun, Y; Subramanian, TS (19 April 2012).
3228:"This Week in EUCOM History: February 6–12, 1959"
274:truly intercontinental bombers, the newly formed
97:multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle
4994:
1113:schedule loaded into the missile before launch.
559:Deployment history of land-based ICBM, 1959–2014
269:The US initiated ICBM research in 1946 with the
4277:
4004:"India test launches Agni-V long-range missile"
3409:
3407:
932:ICBMs can be deployed from multiple platforms:
469:. In the 1950s and 1960s, development began on
4462:Center for Strategic and International Studies
3323:
3321:
4943:
4482:
3475:
3473:
1213:of TNT, about nineteen times larger than the
1032:and also hid fueling operations underground.
763:, such as metallic-coated balloons, aluminum
625:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
407:technology that had been funded by President
3404:
3296:Weapons of Mass Destruction Around the World
2420:warheads. It is believed to be based on the
962:which may be deployed from a self-propelled
682:from 2009, intended to replace the previous
210:program. The liquid-fueled V-2, designed by
3931:Lendon, Brad; Mogul, Rhea (12 March 2024).
3930:
3817:https://fas.org/nuke/intro/missile/icbm.htm
3499:"North Korea's Taepodong and Unha Missiles"
3369:
3367:
3318:
3055:"19: Increasing the Military Uses of Space"
2446:
2318:missiles were destroyed in accordance with
306:, the first US ICBM, first launched in 1957
19:"ICBM" redirects here. For other uses, see
4950:
4936:
4489:
4475:
3470:
2430:has a series of ballistic missiles called
4303:
3706:
3088:"World's most powerful ballistic missile"
3053:Dolman, Everett C.; Cooper, Henry F. Jr.
847:Learn how and when to remove this message
4063:Edwards, Joshua S. (20 September 2005).
3876:Israel High-Tech & Investment Report
3364:
3327:
3192:
3052:
2328:
2289:
1193:
1179:
1167:
991:
916:
858:
554:
413:
297:
189:
142:, which made them suitable for use only
39:
27:
4751:Semi-automatic command to line of sight
4062:
3648:
3646:
3373:
3198:
863:Schematic view of a submarine-launched
743:with the flightpath being a part of an
4995:
4093:
3771:from the original on 15 September 2017
3757:
3688:from the original on 15 September 2013
3250:
3174:"Air Force Space & Missile Museum"
912:United States national missile defense
607:By 2012 there was speculation by some
4976:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
4931:
4470:
4407:, M: "mechanical engineering", 1999.
4363:from the original on 22 February 2018
3984:from the original on 30 November 2009
3513:from the original on 26 November 2015
3306:from the original on 19 February 2012
3034:from the original on 26 November 2015
3020:"Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles"
1118:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
953:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
739:, which lasts approx. 25 minutes, is
285:, but it was not until 1954 that the
163:intermediate-range ballistic missiles
4575:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
4553:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
4496:
4259:from the original on 14 January 2016
3815:Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
3745:from the original on 18 January 2015
3643:
3392:from the original on 3 November 2011
3128:from the original on 11 October 2011
2453:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
879:), each of which carries a separate
829:adding citations to reliable sources
800:
5003:Intercontinental ballistic missiles
4970:intercontinental ballistic missiles
3601:from the original on 20 August 2016
3374:Pfeffer, Anshel (2 November 2011).
3085:
2964:List of states with nuclear weapons
2894:A-135 anti-ballistic missile system
1163:
563:In 1991, the United States and the
13:
4757:Automatic command to line of sight
4547:Intercontinental ballistic missile
4379:
4172:from the original on 26 March 2011
4134:. 2 September 2009. Archived from
4094:Podvig, Pavel (13 December 2007).
3715:from the original on 30 March 2018
3575:from the original on 19 March 2015
3545:from the original on 14 April 2013
3428:from the original on 24 April 2012
3272:from the original on 16 April 2012
2876:
2373:"Yars" (SS-29), and 12 silo-based
2326:missiles were phased out in 2005.
2310:bases. The only model deployed is
61:intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
5029:
4957:
4581:Submarine-launched cruise missile
4451:
4284:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
4216:
4018:from the original on 27 July 2018
3507:Federation of American Scientists
3328:Feickert, Andrew (5 March 2004).
3300:Federation of American Scientists
3266:Federation of American Scientists
3234:. 6 February 2012. Archived from
3028:Federation of American Scientists
2472: Decommissioned or Cancelled
1244: Decommissioned or cancelled
1148:
1078:three-dimensional quartz phenolic
4194:. Missile Threat. Archived from
4106:from the original on 14 May 2011
4100:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
3416:"Agni-V successfully test-fired"
3150:. Missile Threat. Archived from
2862:
2838:
2813:
2788:
2763:
2738:
2714:
2689:
2665:
2640:
2615:
2590:
2565:
2540:
2515:
2504:
2273:
2248:
2223:
2199:
2175:
2151:
2144:
2119:
2095:
2071:
2047:
2023:
2016:
1992:
1968:
1943:
1919:
1894:
1869:
1844:
1820:
1798:
1775:
1754:
1729:
1704:
1681:
1657:
1632:
1608:
1584:
1560:
1536:
1511:
1486:
1461:
1436:
1411:
1404:
1379:
1372:
1348:
1323:
1299:
1275:
1120: – had a partial
1028:that protected the missile from
805:
747:with a vertical major axis. The
713:
550:
148:Attacks against military targets
4905:List of surface-to-air missiles
4745:Manual command to line of sight
4658:Man-portable air-defense system
4349:
4271:
4241:
4210:
4184:
4162:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
4150:
4118:
4087:
4056:
4030:
3996:
3964:
3950:
3924:
3894:
3878:. November 2002. Archived from
3864:
3846:
3828:
3809:
3783:
3727:
3707:Batchelor, Tom (15 June 2016).
3700:
3670:
3613:
3587:
3557:
3525:
3491:
3440:
3284:
2902:Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark-II
816:needs additional citations for
796:
576:United Nations Security Council
337:, on 4 October 1957. The first
232:After the war, the US executed
221:von Braun's team developed the
185:
167:medium-range ballistic missiles
4513:Air-launched ballistic missile
4437:publishing house "Young guard"
3338:Congressional Research Service
3220:
3166:
3140:
3110:
3079:
3060:Toward a Theory of Space Power
3046:
3012:
2898:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense
2407:Underground Great Wall Project
1010:Solid-propellant rocket motors
541:Medium-range ballistic missile
399:increased the stakes with the
171:short-range ballistic missiles
1:
4559:Short-range ballistic missile
4305:10.1080/00963402.2019.1556003
4280:"French nuclear forces, 2019"
3627:. Astronautix. Archived from
3597:. Encyclopedia Astronautica.
3005:
1187:after canistered launch with
923:transporter erector launchers
871:Modern ICBMs typically carry
475:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
4832:Automatic target recognition
1176:missile launched from a silo
779:maneuverable reentry vehicle
680:Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau
510:Strategic Defense Initiative
36:missile launched from a silo
7:
4885:List of missiles by country
4628:Anti-ship ballistic missile
4519:Air-launched cruise missile
4071:: Air force. Archived from
3063:. NDU Press. Archived from
3001:- alleged Iran ICBM program
2927:
1014:liquid-fueled rocket motors
925:(TEL), such as the Russian
921:ICBMs can be deployed from
371:'s original rocket design.
260:
175:tactical ballistic missiles
144:against the largest targets
53:Vandenberg Space Force Base
10:
5034:
4895:List of anti-tank missiles
4890:List of anti-ship missiles
4593:Surface-to-surface missile
2880:
2450:
2367:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
2363:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1289:RT-2UTTH "Topol M" (SS-27)
1152:
467:mutual assured destruction
180:
51:Minuteman III launch from
18:
4965:
4913:
4867:
4794:Global Positioning System
4739:Command off line of sight
4667:
4602:
4505:
4158:"DF-41 (CSS-X-10; China)"
4096:"Strategic Rocket Forces"
3625:Encyclopedia Astronautica
3345:. RL30427. Archived from
2954:High-alert nuclear weapon
2300:Vandenberg Air Force Base
1108:thousands to millions of
970:Mobile launchers on rails
787:minimum-energy trajectory
767:, and full-scale warhead
663:: SATAN 2), is a Russian
4875:List of military rockets
4733:Command to line-of-sight
4699:Semi-active radar homing
4166:Jane's Information Group
3822:26 November 2015 at the
3658:6 September 2017 at the
3122:The Exploration of Space
2949:Emergency Action Message
2554:RSM-54 R-29RMU2 "Layner"
2447:Submarine-launched ICBMs
976: – SS-24 "Scalpel")
731:liquid-propellant rocket
659:(Russian: РС-28 Сармат;
600:successfully test fired
504:In the 1980s, President
79:(delivering one or more
77:nuclear weapons delivery
4858:Predicted line of sight
4812:Astro-inertial guidance
3977:Encyclopædia Britannica
2530:RSM-54 R-29RMU "Sineva"
2466: Under development
2347:Strategic Rocket Forces
1238: Under development
1084:Circular error probable
996:Artist's concept of an
789:); an alternative is a
741:sub-orbital spaceflight
363:for the Soviet/Russian
4640:Anti-submarine missile
4616:Anti-radiation missile
4610:Anti-ballistic missile
4587:Surface-to-air missile
4565:Shoulder-fired missile
4531:Air-to-surface missile
4431:Bibliography 1996–2004
3199:Siddiqi, Asif (2000).
3024:Special Weapons Primer
2883:Anti-ballistic missile
2359:RT-2PM "Topol" (SS-25)
2342:
2303:
2298:ICBM test launch from
1226:
1191:
1177:
1106:differential equations
1101:designed to calculate
1059:honeycomb substructure
1001:
929:
896:anti-ballistic missile
868:
560:
471:anti-ballistic missile
427:
323:in north-west Russia.
307:
258:
199:
81:thermonuclear warheads
56:
37:
4816:Terrestrial guidance
4622:Anti-satellite weapon
3858:18 March 2013 at the
3840:13 March 2019 at the
3124:. Century of Flight.
2852:RSM-54 R-29RM "Shtil"
2332:
2312:LGM-30G Minuteman-III
2293:
1811:LGM-30A/B Minuteman I
1197:
1183:
1171:
995:
920:
862:
609:intelligence agencies
558:
417:
301:
253:
251:, who wrote in 1943:
193:
50:
31:
21:ICBM (disambiguation)
4401:"Rockets and people"
3741:. 17 December 2013.
3541:. 12 December 2012.
3238:on 21 September 2012
2579:RSM-56 R-30 "Bulava"
2384:. The Dongfeng 5 or
2314:. All previous USAF
1789:LGM-30F Minuteman II
1313:RS-24 "Yars" (SS-29)
974:RT-23UTTH "Molodets"
825:improve this article
791:depressed trajectory
704:Prompt Global Strike
700:anti-missile systems
409:Dwight D. Eisenhower
395:and so US President
295:overtook the Atlas.
283:thermonuclear weapon
194:Primary views of an
4693:Active radar homing
4652:Land-attack missile
4296:2019BuAtS..75a..51K
3487:. 17 December 2022.
3343:Library of Congress
3154:on 10 February 2012
3098:on 22 February 2018
3067:on 15 February 2012
2969:Nuclear disarmament
2869:Soviet Union/Russia
2845:Soviet Union/Russia
2820:Soviet Union/Russia
2795:Soviet Union/Russia
2357:(SS-19), 36 mobile
2158:Soviet Union/Russia
2030:Soviet Union/Russia
1834:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
1418:Soviet Union/Russia
1386:Soviet Union/Russia
1155:Comparison of ICBMs
1125:working on the new
1099:integrated circuits
1000:deployed on railway
983:computer-controlled
698:designed to defeat
661:NATO reporting name
418:1965 graph of USAF
234:Operation Paperclip
156:LGM-118 Peacekeeper
5008:Ballistic missiles
4789:Satellite guidance
4525:Air-to-air missile
4229:on 29 January 2016
4223:Power & Policy
4192:"DF-41 (CSS-X-10)"
4138:on 10 January 2015
4075:on 18 October 2012
3960:. 7 December 2019.
3912:on 30 January 2012
3667:, 2 February 2015.
3664:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
3631:on 22 October 2012
3180:on 21 October 2021
2920:, or conventional
2493:UGM-133 Trident II
2484:Maximum range (km)
2481:Minimum range (km)
2440:Abdul Kalam Island
2343:
2304:
1256:Maximum range (km)
1253:Minimum range (km)
1227:
1192:
1178:
1073:composite material
1002:
930:
869:
561:
428:
308:
200:
57:
38:
5018:Soviet inventions
4990:
4989:
4982:strategic bombers
4925:
4924:
4807:Inertial guidance
4774:Infrared guidance
4717:Track-via-missile
4646:Anti-tank missile
4634:Anti-ship missile
4537:Ballistic missile
4460:A Project of the
4445:978-5-235-03801-1
4014:, 19 April 2012,
3682:militaryrussia.ru
3571:. 1 August 2014.
3086:Correll, John T.
2934:Bernard Schriever
2874:
2873:
2460: Operational
2285:
2284:
1933:MGM-134 Midgetman
1860:(SM-68B, LGM-25C)
1232: Operational
1203:re-entry vehicles
1030:Strategic Bombing
987:Minuteman missile
857:
856:
849:
727:solid-fuel rocket
545:type 92 submarine
525:ideological split
479:Moscow ABM system
339:human spaceflight
244:for the US Army.
212:Wernher von Braun
140:limited precision
69:ballistic missile
48:
5025:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4929:
4928:
4880:List of missiles
4763:Pursuit guidance
4728:Command guidance
4570:Standoff missile
4491:
4484:
4477:
4468:
4467:
4417:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4353:
4347:
4337:
4326:
4325:
4307:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4040:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3868:
3862:
3850:
3844:
3832:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3674:
3668:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3477:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3176:. Archived from
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3094:. Archived from
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3016:
2994:Universal Rocket
2904:and the Israeli
2867:
2866:
2865:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2752:UGM-96 Trident I
2743:
2742:
2741:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2377:"Yars" (SS-29).
2361:, 60 silo-based
2353:, 30 silo-based
2341:of 8,800 kg
2278:
2277:
2276:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1885:(SM-68, HGM-25A)
1874:
1873:
1872:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1164:Land-based ICBMs
1063:pyrolytic carbon
1061:, sheathed in a
1004:After launch, a
852:
845:
841:
838:
832:
809:
801:
761:penetration aids
452:LGM-30 Minuteman
365:Soyuz spacecraft
326:It was the same
227:Operation Elster
219:Projekt Amerika,
138:Early ICBMs had
49:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5022:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4961:
4956:
4926:
4921:
4919:Sounding rocket
4909:
4863:
4848:Contrast seeker
4688:Radar altimeter
4663:
4598:
4501:
4495:
4454:
4415:
4382:
4380:Further reading
4377:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4338:
4329:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4198:on 8 April 2016
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4168:. 2 July 2009.
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3913:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3860:Wayback Machine
3851:
3847:
3842:Wayback Machine
3833:
3829:
3824:Wayback Machine
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3767:. 31 May 2014.
3763:
3762:
3758:
3748:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3716:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3676:
3675:
3671:
3660:Wayback Machine
3651:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3452:Hindustan Times
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3412:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3372:
3365:
3355:
3353:
3352:on 1 March 2012
3349:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3008:
2999:Project Koussar
2979:Nuclear warfare
2930:
2896:, the American
2889:
2887:Missile defense
2881:Main articles:
2879:
2877:Missile defense
2863:
2861:
2839:
2837:
2814:
2812:
2789:
2787:
2764:
2762:
2739:
2737:
2715:
2713:
2690:
2688:
2666:
2664:
2641:
2639:
2616:
2614:
2591:
2589:
2566:
2564:
2541:
2539:
2516:
2514:
2505:
2503:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2302:, United States
2274:
2272:
2249:
2247:
2224:
2222:
2200:
2198:
2176:
2174:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2133:MR-UR-100 Sotka
2120:
2118:
2096:
2094:
2072:
2070:
2048:
2046:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
1993:
1991:
1969:
1967:
1944:
1942:
1920:
1918:
1910:(SM-65, CGM-16)
1895:
1893:
1870:
1868:
1845:
1843:
1821:
1819:
1799:
1797:
1776:
1774:
1755:
1753:
1730:
1728:
1705:
1703:
1695:LGM-35 Sentinel
1682:
1680:
1658:
1656:
1633:
1631:
1609:
1607:
1585:
1583:
1561:
1559:
1537:
1535:
1512:
1510:
1487:
1485:
1462:
1460:
1437:
1435:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1349:
1347:
1324:
1322:
1300:
1298:
1276:
1274:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1219:the atomic bomb
1207:Kwajalein Atoll
1198:Testing of the
1166:
1161:
1153:Main articles:
1151:
1070:synthetic resin
964:mobile launcher
927:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
853:
842:
836:
833:
822:
810:
799:
753:semi-major axis
737:Midcourse phase
716:
696:countermeasures
585:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
553:
520:ICBM programs.
512:as well as the
397:John F. Kennedy
369:Sergei Korolyov
312:Sergei Korolyov
263:
188:
183:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5031:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:Radio guidance
4835:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4786:
4781:
4779:Laser guidance
4776:
4771:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4723:Anti-radiation
4720:
4714:
4712:Passive homing
4709:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4683:Radar guidance
4680:
4674:
4672:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4606:
4604:
4603:By target type
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4542:Cruise missile
4539:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4458:Missile Threat
4453:
4452:External links
4450:
4449:
4448:
4433:
4419:
4398:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4348:
4327:
4270:
4240:
4209:
4183:
4149:
4117:
4086:
4055:
4044:on 4 July 2017
4029:
3995:
3963:
3949:
3923:
3893:
3863:
3845:
3827:
3808:
3797:. 12 July 2023
3782:
3756:
3726:
3699:
3669:
3642:
3612:
3595:"South Africa"
3586:
3556:
3524:
3490:
3469:
3458:on 7 June 2014
3439:
3403:
3363:
3317:
3283:
3249:
3219:
3191:
3165:
3139:
3109:
3078:
3045:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2823:
2822:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2803:R-29R "Vysota"
2798:
2797:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2522:United Kingdom
2501:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2451:Main article:
2448:
2445:
2351:R-36M2 (SS-18)
2283:
2282:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:RT-23 Molodets
2002:
2001:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1878:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1165:
1162:
1150:
1149:Specific ICBMs
1147:
1088:factor of four
1018:cryogenic fuel
978:
977:
967:
956:
945:
855:
854:
837:September 2022
813:
811:
804:
798:
795:
783:
782:
772:
734:
715:
712:
567:agreed in the
552:
549:
529:nuclear weapon
401:Apollo program
361:launch vehicle
331:launch vehicle
262:
259:
187:
184:
182:
179:
121:United Kingdom
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5030:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4959:Nuclear triad
4953:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4939:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4920:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:List of ICBMs
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Wire guidance
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4705:Passive radar
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4487:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4423:A.I. Ostashev
4420:
4414:
4413:5-217-02942-0
4410:
4406:
4405:B. E. Chertok
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:5-02-000822-2
4392:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4345:5-8172-0069-4
4342:
4336:
4334:
4332:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:"Fort Greely"
3897:
3882:on 7 May 2006
3881:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3812:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3574:
3570:
3569:The Telegraph
3566:
3560:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3408:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:"Type 92 Xia"
3287:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3011:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:, the Indian
2899:
2895:
2888:
2884:
2870:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2778:R-29 "Vysota"
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:United States
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2511:United States
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2296:Minuteman III
2292:
2288:
2281:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:RT-21 Temp 2S
2035:
2034:
2031:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:United States
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:RTV-A-2 Hiroc
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:United States
1941:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:United States
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:United States
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:United States
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:United States
1842:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:United States
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:United States
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:United States
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:List of ICBMs
1156:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:information.
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1035:Although the
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:liquid oxygen
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
999:
994:
990:
988:
984:
975:
971:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
938:missile silos
935:
934:
933:
928:
924:
919:
915:
913:
909:
908:Arrow missile
905:
901:
900:Safeguard ABM
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
866:
861:
851:
848:
840:
830:
826:
820:
819:
814:This section
812:
808:
803:
802:
794:
792:
788:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
724:
721:
720:
719:
714:Flight phases
711:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:thermonuclear
674:
670:
666:
665:liquid-fueled
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
577:
572:
570:
566:
557:
551:Post–Cold War
548:
546:
542:
539:
534:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
508:launched the
507:
506:Ronald Reagan
502:
500:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
425:
421:
416:
412:
410:
406:
405:Saturn rocket
403:, which used
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:
352:
348:
347:12 April 1961
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
324:
322:
317:
313:
305:
300:
296:
293:
288:
287:Atlas missile
284:
281:
277:
272:
271:RTV-A-2 Hiroc
267:
257:
252:
250:
245:
243:
240:, ICBMs, and
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
209:
205:
197:
192:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
101:United States
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
54:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4969:
4915:
4546:
4416:(in Russian)
4365:. Retrieved
4351:
4290:(1): 51–55.
4287:
4283:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4227:the original
4222:
4217:Zhang, Hui.
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4196:the original
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4161:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4129:
4120:
4108:. Retrieved
4099:
4089:
4077:. Retrieved
4073:the original
4058:
4046:. Retrieved
4042:the original
4032:
4020:, retrieved
4007:
3998:
3986:. Retrieved
3975:
3966:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3905:
3896:
3884:. Retrieved
3880:the original
3875:
3866:
3848:
3830:
3811:
3799:. Retrieved
3794:
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3759:
3747:. Retrieved
3738:
3729:
3717:. Retrieved
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3681:
3672:
3662:
3633:. Retrieved
3629:the original
3624:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3589:
3577:. Retrieved
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3502:
3493:
3484:
3460:. Retrieved
3456:the original
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3419:
3394:. Retrieved
3379:
3354:. Retrieved
3347:the original
3336:
3308:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3261:
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3201:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:the original
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3121:
3112:
3100:. Retrieved
3096:the original
3091:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3065:the original
3059:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3023:
3014:
2989:Throw-weight
2974:Nuclear navy
2959:ICBM address
2890:
2513:
2426:
2411:
2395:
2391:Dong Feng 31
2379:
2369:, 84 mobile
2365:, 18 mobile
2345:The Russian
2344:
2339:throw weight
2316:Minuteman II
2305:
2286:
2255:Soviet Union
2237:R-7 Semyorka
2230:Soviet Union
2206:Soviet Union
2182:Soviet Union
2126:Soviet Union
2102:Soviet Union
2078:Soviet Union
2054:Soviet Union
1999:Soviet Union
1767:Jericho IV
1393:R-36 (SS-18)
1337:RS-26 Rubezh
1265:RS-28 Sarmat
1143:
1139:RS-28 Sarmat
1132:
1115:
1103:navigational
1096:
1082:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1026:missile silo
1003:
979:
942:first strike
931:
904:ABM-1 Galosh
876:
870:
843:
834:
823:Please help
818:verification
815:
797:Modern ICBMs
786:
784:
757:great circle
717:
708:
684:R-36 missile
657:RS-28 Sarmat
654:
640:
638:technology.
629:
606:
596:
589:
573:
565:Soviet Union
562:
522:
503:
483:
464:
429:
373:
357:Yuri Gagarin
325:
309:
276:US Air Force
268:
264:
254:
246:
231:
218:
216:
204:Nazi Germany
201:
196:R-7 Semyorka
186:World War II
173:(SRBMs) and
160:
137:
85:Conventional
64:
60:
58:
25:
4843:TV guidance
4768:Beam riding
4506:By platform
4367:20 February
4110:20 February
4048:20 February
3775:20 February
3719:20 February
3692:20 February
3635:14 December
3310:14 December
3276:14 December
3132:14 December
3102:22 February
3038:14 December
2414:Jericho III
2324:Peacekeeper
2280:North Korea
1908:SM-65 Atlas
1671:Jericho III
1639:North Korea
1615:North Korea
1591:North Korea
1567:North Korea
1543:North Korea
1200:Peacekeeper
1174:Peacekeeper
729:than for a
723:Boost phase
673:super-heavy
671:-equipped,
650:Jericho III
613:North Korea
592:Jericho III
587:missiles).
304:SM-65 Atlas
280:their first
256:Washington.
129:North Korea
34:Peacekeeper
4997:Categories
4263:8 February
4202:26 January
3749:17 January
3396:3 November
3341:(Report).
3242:8 February
3006:References
2944:Dense Pack
2918:biological
2828:R-39 "Rif"
2262:Hwasong-13
1622:Hwasong-18
1598:Hwasong-17
1574:Hwasong-16
1550:Hwasong-15
1525:Hwasong-14
1215:detonation
1044:trajectory
985:ICBM, the
949:submarines
865:Trident II
393:Space Race
249:Hap Arnold
208:V-2 rocket
93:biological
4916:See also:
4660:(MANPADS)
4497:Types of
4439:in 2015,
4322:151142543
4314:0096-3402
3621:"Jericho"
3421:The Hindu
3212:17 August
3148:"Atlas D"
2984:Submarine
2333:A Soviet
2061:R-9 Desna
1223:Hiroshima
617:satellite
518:Midgetman
499:US Senate
490:submarine
484:The 1972
354:cosmonaut
242:launchers
169:(MRBMs),
165:(IRBMs),
5013:Missiles
4753:(SACLOS)
4678:Unguided
4670:guidance
4429:, 2001.
4427:Korolyov
4389:, 1994,
4361:Archived
4257:Archived
4253:NDTV.com
4170:Archived
4104:Archived
4079:28 April
4022:11 March
4016:archived
4008:BBC News
3988:19 April
3982:Archived
3942:12 March
3916:19 April
3886:19 April
3856:Archived
3838:Archived
3820:Archived
3795:BBC News
3769:Archived
3743:Archived
3713:Archived
3686:Archived
3656:Archived
3599:Archived
3573:Archived
3549:13 April
3543:Archived
3538:NBC News
3517:19 April
3511:Archived
3503:Programs
3485:ANI News
3432:19 April
3426:Archived
3390:Archived
3304:Archived
3270:Archived
3158:19 April
3126:Archived
3092:GK Padho
3071:19 April
3032:Archived
2928:See also
2922:warheads
2914:chemical
2487:Country
2320:START II
1858:Titan II
1259:Country
1211:kilotons
1137:such as
1092:geodetic
688:warheads
440:Redstone
321:Plesetsk
261:Cold War
133:Pakistan
89:chemical
4978:(SLBMs)
4972:(ICBMs)
4853:Compass
4800:GLONASS
4770:(LOSBR)
4759:(ACLOS)
4747:(MCLOS)
4741:(COLOS)
4499:missile
4292:Bibcode
4233:14 June
4176:6 April
4142:6 April
3906:Systems
3801:12 July
3739:Reuters
3579:1 April
3462:13 July
3386:Reuters
3381:Haaretz
3356:21 June
3184:29 June
3118:"Atlas"
2910:nuclear
2906:Arrow 3
2826:RSM-52
2801:RSM-50
2776:RSM-40
2355:UR-100N
1883:Titan I
1718:Agni-VI
1362:UR-100N
1205:at the
1135:payload
1122:orbital
1006:booster
892:SALT II
884:warhead
881:nuclear
775:Reentry
745:ellipse
569:START I
492:-based
460:Skybolt
456:Polaris
385:Voskhod
381:Mercury
335:Sputnik
292:Titan I
181:History
71:with a
67:) is a
4860:(PLOS)
4820:TERCOM
4735:(CLOS)
4701:(SARH)
4648:(ATGM)
4642:(ASuM)
4636:(AShM)
4630:(ASBM)
4624:(ASAT)
4583:(SLCM)
4577:(SLBM)
4561:(SRBM)
4555:(IRBM)
4549:(ICBM)
4521:(ALCM)
4515:(ALBM)
4443:
4411:
4393:
4343:
4320:
4312:
4131:Xinhua
3972:"ICBM"
3605:8 July
3258:"DF-5"
2939:DEFCON
2759:12,000
2745:France
2710:12,000
2661:12,000
2658:10,000
2622:France
2611:10,000
2597:Russia
2572:Russia
2561:12,000
2547:Russia
2536:11,500
2500:12,000
2470:
2464:
2458:
2436:Agni-V
2422:Shavit
2269:12,000
2219:11,000
2213:RT-20P
2195:12,000
2189:UR-200
2171:10,600
2165:UR-100
2140:10,320
2115:12,000
2091:13,000
2067:16,000
2043:10,500
2012:11,000
1988:10,186
1939:11,000
1915:10,138
1890:11,300
1865:16,000
1840:14,000
1816:10,186
1794:11,265
1783:Israel
1780:
1750:16,000
1747:12,000
1725:12,000
1688:Israel
1677:11,500
1653:10,000
1646:Agni-V
1628:15,000
1604:15,000
1580:13,000
1556:13,000
1532:10,000
1507:15,000
1504:12,000
1457:11,200
1400:16,000
1397:10,200
1368:10,000
1355:Russia
1344:12,600
1330:Russia
1319:11,000
1306:Russia
1295:11,000
1282:Russia
1271:18,000
1242:
1236:
1230:
1185:Agni-V
1127:Sarmat
888:SALT I
769:decoys
749:apogee
646:Agni-V
643:Indian
621:Unha-3
602:Agni V
448:Proton
446:, and
389:Gemini
377:Vostok
351:Soviet
343:Vostok
217:Under
152:bomber
127:, and
125:Israel
119:, the
113:France
105:Russia
91:, and
4868:Lists
4834:(ATR)
4825:DSMAC
4796:(GPS)
4719:(TVM)
4695:(ARH)
4654:(LAM)
4618:(ARM)
4612:(ABM)
4595:(SSM)
4589:(SAM)
4533:(ASM)
4527:(AAM)
4387:Nauka
4318:S2CID
3350:(PDF)
3333:(PDF)
3232:EUCOM
3206:(PDF)
2858:8,300
2834:8,300
2809:6,500
2784:7,700
2754:(C-4)
2734:6,000
2721:India
2707:8,000
2696:India
2685:5,000
2672:China
2647:China
2636:8,000
2633:7,400
2608:8,000
2586:9,300
2583:8,000
2558:8,300
2428:India
2402:MIRVs
2398:DF-41
2382:DF-31
2375:RS-24
2371:RS-24
2335:R-36M
2266:1,500
2244:8,800
2241:8,000
2137:1,000
1964:8,000
1961:2,400
1761:India
1743:Surya
1736:India
1722:8,000
1664:India
1650:7,000
1529:6,700
1518:China
1500:DF-41
1493:China
1482:9,000
1479:5,000
1468:China
1454:7,200
1450:DF-31
1443:China
1432:7,000
1429:5,500
1341:6,000
1172:A US
1110:FLOPS
1067:epoxy
998:SS-24
960:Topol
877:MIRVs
765:chaff
692:Yu-74
632:DF-41
611:that
598:India
581:DF-31
444:Titan
436:Atlas
420:Atlas
349:, by
345:, on
238:IRBMs
223:A9/10
117:India
109:China
73:range
32:A US
4441:ISBN
4409:ISBN
4391:ISBN
4369:2018
4341:ISBN
4310:ISSN
4265:2016
4235:2015
4204:2015
4178:2010
4144:2010
4112:2018
4081:2016
4050:2018
4024:2016
3990:2012
3944:2024
3918:2012
3888:2012
3803:2023
3777:2018
3751:2015
3721:2018
3694:2018
3637:2012
3607:2016
3581:2015
3551:2013
3519:2012
3464:2014
3434:2012
3398:2011
3358:2010
3312:2012
3278:2012
3244:2012
3214:2023
3186:2022
3160:2012
3134:2012
3104:2018
3073:2012
3040:2012
2885:and
2654:JL-3
2629:JL-2
2495:(D5)
2478:Type
2432:Agni
2418:MIRV
2396:The
2386:DF-5
2308:USAF
2109:R-26
2085:R-16
1982:RT-2
1475:DF-5
1425:DF-4
1250:Type
1189:MIRV
1157:and
1037:USSR
1024:the
890:and
669:MIRV
655:The
636:MIRV
538:JL-1
533:DF-5
516:and
494:SLBM
486:SALT
458:and
424:NASA
65:ICBM
4668:By
4300:doi
3937:CNN
2728:M45
2703:K-6
2679:K-5
2604:M51
2409:".
1221:in
1217:of
947:On
936:In
827:by
481:).
432:R-7
328:R-7
316:R-7
302:An
206:'s
83:).
59:An
4999::
4425:,
4403:–
4359:.
4330:^
4316:.
4308:.
4298:.
4288:75
4286:.
4282:.
4255:.
4251:.
4221:.
4164:.
4160:.
4128:.
4102:.
4098:.
4069:US
4067:.
4012:UK
4010:,
4006:,
3980:.
3974:.
3935:.
3904:.
3874:.
3793:.
3737:.
3711:.
3684:.
3680:.
3645:^
3623:.
3567:.
3535:.
3509:.
3505:.
3501:.
3483:.
3472:^
3450:.
3424:.
3418:.
3406:^
3388:.
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