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14865:. At the start of the 19th century, 40 years after the Qing reconquest, there were around 155,000 Han and Hui Chinese in northern Xinjiang and somewhat more than twice that number of Uyghurs in Southern Xinjiang. A census of Xinjiang under Qing rule in the early 19th century tabulated ethnic shares of the population as 30 percent Han and 60 percent Turkic and it dramatically shifted to 6 percent Han and 75 percent Uyghur in the 1953 census. However, a situation similar to the Qing era's demographics with a large number of Han had been restored by 2000, with 40.57 percent Han and 45.21 percent Uyghur. Professor Stanley W. Toops noted that today's demographic situation is similar to that of the early Qing period in Xinjiang. Before 1831, only a few hundred Chinese merchants lived in Southern Xinjiang oases (Tarim Basin), and only a few Uyghurs lived in Northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria).
14869:
saw them experience a sharp decline as a percentage of the total population though they rose once again in the periods of stability from 1880, which saw
Xinjiang increase its population from 1.2 million, to 1949. From a low of 7 percent in 1953, the Han began to return to Xinjiang between then and 1964, where they comprised 33 percent of the population (54 percent Uyghur), like in Qing times. A decade later, at the beginning of the Chinese economic reform in 1978, the demographic balance was 46 percent Uyghur and 40 percent Han, which did not change drastically until the 2000 Census, when the Uyghur population had reduced to 42 percent. In 2010, the population of Xinjiang was 45.84 percent Uyghur and 40.48 percent Han. The 2020 Census showed the share of the Uyghur population decline slightly to 44.96 percent, and the Han population rise to 42.24 percent
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14434:Ürümqi Economic & Technological Development Zone is northwest of Ürümqi. It was approved in 1994 by the State Council as a national level economic and technological development zones. It is 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the Ürümqi International Airport, 2 km (1.2 mi) from the North Railway Station and 10 km (6.2 mi) from the city center. Wu Chang Expressway and 312 National Road passes through the zone. The development has unique resources and geographical advantages. Xinjiang's vast land, rich in resources, borders eight countries. As the leading economic zone, it brings together the resources of Xinjiang's industrial development, capital, technology, information, personnel and other factors of production.
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2514:
14218:. In 2020 45 percent of global production of solar-grade polysilicon occurred in Xinjiang. Concerns have been raised both within the solar industry and outside it that forced labor may occur in the Xinjiang part of the supply chain. The global solar panel industry are under pressure to move sourcing away from the region due to human rights and liability concerns. China's solar association claimed the allegations were baseless and unfairly stigmatized firms with operations there. A 2021 investigation in the United Kingdom found that 40 percent of solar farms in the UK had been built using panels from Chinese companies linked to forced labor in Xinjiang.
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18141:"The first settlers had European paternal lineages, and maternal lineages of European and Siberian origin." "a pattern that continued in to Xiaohe Phase II, in layers 3, 2 and 1, where the genes show greater mixing still (Li, et al. 2015). The origin of the mitochondrial lineages is more widespread, with the presence of west Eurasian, east Eurasian and Indian lineages." "This may account for the marked genetic change over time in the Xiaohe population (Li 2010, Li, et al. 2010, Li et al. 2015)." The later Xiaohe people carried diverse east Eurasian maternal lineages, including a dominance of C4 and C5, generally linked to southern Siberia."
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13979:, and ethnic strife in the region. Autonomous regions in China do not have a legal right to secede, and each one is considered to be an "inseparable part of the People's Republic of China" by the government. The separatist movement claims that the region is not part of China, but was invaded by the CCP in 1949 and has been under occupation since then. The Chinese government asserts that the region has been part of China since ancient times, and has engaged in "strike hard" campaigns targeted at separatists. The movement has been supported by both militant Islamic extremist groups such as the
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13360:, respectively) prevails in Xinjiang. The entire region has great seasonal differences in temperature with cold winters. The Turpan Depression often records some of the hottest temperatures nationwide in summer, with air temperatures easily exceeding 40 °C (104 °F). Winter temperatures regularly fall below −20 °C (−4 °F) in the far north and highest mountain elevations. On 18 February 2024, a record low temperature for the region of −52.3 °C (−62.1 °F) was recorded.
171:
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distinct region called
Xinjiang. The very concept of Xinjiang as one distinct geographic identity was created by the Qing. During the Qing rule, no sense of "regional identity" was held by ordinary Xinjiang people; rather, Xinjiang's distinct identity was given to the region by the Qing, since it had distinct geography, history and culture, while at the same time it was created by the Chinese, multicultural, settled by Han and Hui and separated from Central Asia for over a century and a half.
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birth control, the practice was far more widespread and systematic than previously known, according to an AP investigation based on government statistics, state documents and interviews with 30 ex-detainees, family members and a former detention camp instructor. The campaign over the past four years in
Xinjiang has been labeled by some experts as a form of "demographic genocide." The allegation of Uyghur birth rates being lower than those of Han Chinese have been disputed by pundits from
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their numbers have increased steadily. Uyghur independence activists express concern over the Han population changing the Uyghur character of the region though the Han and Hui
Chinese mostly live in Northern Xinjiang Dzungaria and are separated from areas of historic Uyghur dominance south of the Tian Shan mountains (Southwestern Xinjiang), where Uyghurs account for about 90 percent of the population.
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14440:Ürümqi New & Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992 and it is the only high-tech development zone in Xinjiang, China. There are more than 3470 enterprises in the zone, of which 23 are Fortune 500 companies. It has a planned area of 9.8 km (3.8 sq mi) and it is divided into four zones. There are plans to expand the zone.
4206:, nearly eradicating them and depopulating Dzungaria. The Qing freed the Afaqi Khoja leader Burhan-ud-din and his brother, Khoja Jihan, from Dzungar imprisonment and appointed them to rule the Tarim Basin as Qing vassals. The Khoja brothers reneged on the agreement, declaring themselves independent leaders of the Tarim Basin. The Qing and the Turfan leader
4836:
to strike at the outset." Following a meeting with Xi in
Beijing Chen Quanguo held a rally in Ürümqi with ten thousand troops, helicopters, and armored vehicles. As they paraded he announced a "smashing, obliterating offensive," and declared that they would "bury the corpses of terrorists and terror gangs in the vast sea of the People's War."
13817:
the region as well as dominating
Xinjiang's agricultural output. It additionally directly administers cities throughout Xinjiang, mainly concentrated in the northern parts. It is headed by the CCP secretary of Xinjiang, while the CCP secretary of the XPCC is considered the second most powerful person in the region.
4148:) to intervene on his behalf in 1677. The Dalai Lama then called on his Dzungar Buddhist followers in the Dzungar Khanate to act on the invitation. The Dzungar Khanate conquered the Tarim Basin in 1680, setting up the Afaqi Khoja as their puppet ruler. After converting to Islam, the descendants of the previously-
14398:(Horgos Free Trade Zone) was located at the Xinjiang-Kazakhstan border city of Horgos. Horgos is the largest "land port" in China's western region and it has easy access to the Central Asian market. Xinjiang also opened its second border trade market to Kazakhstan in March 2006, the Jeminay Border Trade Zone.
16267:
and Guozi Valley in
Northern Xinjiang area had cost 2.39 billion yuan. The expressway is designed to improve the speed of national highway 312 in northern Xinjiang. The project started in August 2006 and several stages have been fully operational since March 2007. Over 3,000 construction workers have
14788:
The Han
Chinese of Xinjiang arrived at different times from different directions and social backgrounds. There are now descendants of criminals and officials who had been exiled from China during the second half of the 18th and the first half of the 19th centuries; descendants of families of military
4835:
in 2016. Following his appointment Chen oversaw the recruitment of tens of thousands of additional police officers and the division of society into three categories: trusted, average, untrustworthy. He instructed his subordinated to "Take this crackdown as the top project," and "to preëmpt the enemy,
2311:
Uyghur
Autonomous Region" instead. The Han Communists in the central government denied the name Xinjiang was colonialist and denied that the central government could be colonialists both because they were communists and because China was a victim of colonialism. However, due to the Uyghur complaints,
18110:
In the Iron Age, in general, Steppe-related and northeastern Asian admixture intensified, with North and East
Xinjiang populations showing more affinity with northeastern Asians and South Xinjiang populations showing more affinity with Central Asians. The genetic structure observed in the Historical
13816:
Xinjiang maintains the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), an economic and paramilitary organization administered by the Chinese government and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It plays a critical role in the region's economy, owning or being otherwise connected to many companies in
13573:
acts as the top policy-formulation body, and exercises control over the Regional People's Government. The CCP Committee Secretary, generally a member of the Han ethnic group, outranks the Government Chairman, always an Uyghur. The Government Chairman typically serves as a Deputy Committee Secretary.
13218:
Elsewhere, most of Xinjiang's rivers are comparatively short streams fed by the snows of the several ranges of the Tian Shan. Once they enter the populated areas in the mountains' foothills, their waters are extensively used for irrigation, so that the river often disappears in the desert instead of
4718:
industries. Han in Xinjiang are older, better-educated and work in higher-paying professions than their Uyghur counterparts. Han are more likely to cite business reasons for moving to Ürümqi, while some Uyghurs cite legal trouble at home and family reasons for moving to the city. Han and Uyghurs are
4679:
made a nine-day visit to Xinjiang in 1981 and described the region as "unsteady". The Deng era reforms encouraged China's ethnic minorities, including Uyghurs, to establish small private companies for commodity transit, retail, and restaurants. By the early 1990s, a total of 19 billion yuan had been
2340:
Xinjiang consists of two main geographically, historically and ethnically distinct regions with different historical names, Dzungaria north of the Tianshan Mountains and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains, before Qing China unified them into one political entity called Xinjiang Province
13922:
published a report which stated the Chinese government was taking draconian measures to slash birth rates among Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang, even as it encouraged some of the country's Han majority to have more children. While individual women have spoken out before about forced
13906:
reported that "hundreds" of writers, artists, and academics had been imprisoned in (what the magazine qualified as) an attempt to "punish any form of religious or cultural expression" among Uyghurs. China has also been accused of targeting Muslim religious figures, Mosques and tombs in the region.
4300:
rebellion by the Uyghurs against the Manchu began after Uyghur women were raped by the servants and son of Manchu official Su-cheng. It was said that "Ush Muslims had long wanted to sleep on hides and eat their flesh" because of the months-long abuse. The Manchu emperor ordered the massacre of the
3150:
on the south and gained direct access to the Western Regions. Han China sent Zhang Qian as an envoy to the states of the region, beginning several decades of struggle between the Xiongnu and Han China in which China eventually prevailed. During the 100s BCE, the Silk Road brought increasing Chinese
21433:
Pada 2018, misalnya, persentase kelahiran Uighur adalah 11,9‰, sedangkan Han cuma 9,42‰. Secara keseluruhan, total populasi Uighur di Xinjiang naik dari yang sekitar 8,346 juta pada 2000, ke 11,624 juta lebih pada 2020. Alias rata-rata naik 1,71% tiap tahunnya. Jauh lebih tinggi ketimbang populasi
20485:
Our visit came on the heels of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Ürümqi, where he reportedly stressed on the positive promotion of the region to show an open and confident Xinjiang. Xi also called for Xinjiang to be opened more widely for tourism to encourage visits from domestic and foreign
14868:
After 1831, the Qing encouraged Han Chinese migration into the Tarim Basin, in southern Xinjiang, but with very little success, and permanent troops were stationed on the land there as well. Political killings and expulsions of non-Uyghur populations during the uprisings in the 1860s and the 1930s
4634:
The PRC autonomous region was established on 1 October 1955, replacing the province; that year (the first modern census in China was taken in 1953), Uyghurs were 73 percent of Xinjiang's total population of 5.11 million. Although Xinjiang was designated a "Uygur Autonomous Region" since 1954, more
20237:
The Subcommittee heard that the Government of China has been employing various strategies to persecute Muslim groups living in Xinjiang, including mass detentions, forced labour, pervasive state surveillance and population control. Witnesses were clear that the Government of China's actions are a
14876:
are undercounted in the Chinese census, as in some other censuses. 3.6 million people reside in XPCC administered areas, around 14 percent of Xinjiang's population. While some of the shift has been attributed to an increased Han presence, Uyghurs have also emigrated to other parts of China, where
4642:
Southern Xinjiang is home to most of the Uyghur population, about nine million people, out of a total population of twenty million; fifty-five percent of Xinjiang's Han population, mainly urban, live in the north. This created an economic imbalance, since the northern Junghar basin (Dzungaria) is
4417:
After Xinjiang became a Chinese province, the Qing government encouraged the Uyghurs to migrate from southern Xinjiang to other areas of the province (such as the region between Qitai and the capital, largely inhabited by Han Chinese, and Ürümqi, Tacheng (Tabarghatai), Yili, Jinghe, Kur Kara Usu,
20517:
But amid growing global attention on Xinjiang, China has been eager to portray the region as a "success story" by welcoming more tourists. In a speech that he made while visiting the region last month, Xi said Xinjiang was "no longer a remote area" and should open up more to domestic and foreign
3110:
to the Chinese from the nearby mountains (also known as Yushi) in Gansu. The longtime jade supply from the Tarim Basin is well-documented archaeologically: "It is well known that ancient Chinese rulers had a strong attachment to jade. All of the jade items excavated from the tomb of Fuhao of the
2298:
In 1955, Xinjiang Province was renamed "Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region". The name that was originally proposed was simply "Xinjiang Autonomous Region" because that was the name for the imperial territory. This proposal was not well-received by Uyghurs in the Communist Party, who found the name
18298:
Using qpAdm, we modelled the Tarim Basin individuals as a mixture of two ancient autochthonous Asian genetic groups: the ANE, represented by an Upper Palaeolithic individual from the Afontova Gora site in the upper Yenisei River region of Siberia (AG3) (about 72%), and ancient Northeast Asians,
16129:
is practiced by 1 percent of the population according to the Chinese General Social Survey of 2009. According to a demographic analysis of the year 2010, Muslims formed 58 percent of the province's population. In 1950, there were 29,000 mosques and 54,000 imams in Xinjiang, which fell to 14,000
14168:
of the country, and that plan made Xinjiang a major focus. Accelerating development in Xinjiang is intended by China to achieve a number of objectives, including narrowing the economic gap between Xinjiang and the more developed eastern provinces, as well as alleviating political discontent and
14367:
linking to Shanghai. The oil and petrochemical sector get up to 60 percent of Xinjiang's economy. The region contains over a fifth of China's hydrocarbon resources and has the highest concentration of fossil fuel reserves of any region in the country. The region is rich in coal and contains 40
14226:
Main area is of irrigated agriculture. By 2015, the agricultural land area of the region is 631 thousand km or 63.1 million ha, of which 6.1 million ha is arable land. In 2016, the total cultivated land rose to 6.2 million ha, with the crop production reaching 15.1 million tons. Agriculture in
4863:
on separatism and bribery charges. Such a sentence is usually commuted to life imprisonment. Officials said Sawut was found guilty of incorporating ethnic separatism, violence, and religious extremism content into Uyghur-language textbooks, which had influenced several people to participate in
17518:
The general boundaries of East Turkistan are the Altai range on the northeast, Mongolia on the east, the Kansu corridor or the Su-lo-ho basin on the southeast, the K'un-lun system on the south, the Sarygol and Muztay-ata on the west, the main range of the T'ien-shan system on the north to the
4364:
and in Xinjiang from 1862 to 1877. The conflict led to a reported 20.77 million deaths due to migration and war, with many refugees dying of starvation. Thousands of Muslim refugees from Shaanxi fled to Gansu; some formed battalions in eastern Gansu, intending to reconquer their lands in
2348:
The Qing dynasty was well aware of the differences between the former Buddhist Mongol area to the north of the Tian Shan and the Turkic Muslim area south of the Tian Shan and ruled them in separate administrative units at first. However, Qing people began to think of both areas as part of one
8198:, accounting for more than one sixth of China's total territory and a quarter of its boundary length. Xinjiang is mostly covered with uninhabitable deserts and dry grasslands, with dotted oases conducive to habitation accounting for 9.7 percent of Xinjiang's total area by 2015 at the foot of
18153:, p. 50"This may account for the marked genetic change over time in the Xiaohe population (Li 2010, Li, et al. 2010, Li et al. 2015)." The later Xiaohe people carried diverse east Eurasian maternal lineages, including a dominance of C4 and C5, generally linked to southern Siberia."
14006:
ethnic subgroup of the Han ethnicity, comprising some 10 million people. Thus, the major difference and source of friction with eastern China is ethnicity and religious doctrinal differences that differentiate them politically from other Muslim minorities elsewhere in the country.
20238:
clear attempt to eradicate Uyghur culture and religion. Some witnesses stated that the Government of China's actions meet the definition of genocide as set out in Article II of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention).
4034:
unified Mongolia and began his advance west the Uyghur state in the Turpan-Urumchi region offered its allegiance to the Mongols in 1209, contributing taxes and troops to the Mongol imperial effort. In return, the Uyghur rulers retained control of their kingdom; Genghis Khan's
18181:"In this regard, genetic data have recently been discovered from individuals interred in the Xiaohe cemetery from the Tarim Basin. Interestingly, they were shown to have both East Eurasian and West Eurasian mtDNA lineages, but only West Eurasian NRY lineages (Li et al 2010)."
2987:
by anthropologists, Tarim Basin sites also contain both "Caucasoid" and "Mongoloid" remains, indicating contact between newly arrived western nomads and agricultural communities in the east. Mummies have been found in various locations in the Western Tarim Basin such as
13273:
Due to water scarcity, most of Xinjiang's population lives within fairly narrow belts that are stretched along the foothills of the region's mountain ranges in areas conducive to irrigated agriculture. It is in these belts where most of the region's cities are found.
2976:. These mummies have been previously suggested to have been Tocharian or Indo-European speakers, but recent evidence suggest that the earliest mummies belonged to a distinct population unrelated to Indo-European pastoralists and spoke an unknown language, probably a
22405:
20191:
2352:
In the late 19th century, it was still being proposed by some people that two separate regions be created out of Xinjiang, the area north of the Tianshan and the area south of the Tianshan, while it was being argued over whether to turn Xinjiang into a province.
14375:
found a new oil field reserve of 1 billion tons (about 907 million tonnes). That find is regarded as being the largest one in recent decades. As of 2021, the basin produces hydrocarbons at an annual rate of 2 million tons, up from 1.52 million tons from 2020.
2912:
samples from Xinjiang show intensified levels of admixture between Steppe pastoralists and northeast Asians, with northern and eastern Xinjiang showing more affinities with northeast Asians, and southern Xinjiang showing more affinity with central Asians.
16268:
been involved. The 700 m-long Guozi Valley Cable Bridge over the expressway is now currently being constructed, with the 24 main pile foundations already completed. Highway 312 national highway Xinjiang section, connects Xinjiang with China's east coast,
4705:
In 2000, Uyghurs were 45 percent of Xinjiang's population and 13 percent of Ürümqi's population. With nine percent of Xinjiang's population, Ürümqi accounts for 25 percent of the region's GDP; many rural Uyghurs have migrated to the city for work in its
19700:, numerous attacks including attacks on buses, clashes between ETIM militants and Chinese security forces, assassination attempts, attempts to attack Chinese key installations and government buildings have taken place, though many cases go unreported.
13883:
in 2014, which involved mass detention and surveillance of ethnic Uyghurs there; the program was massively expanded by Chen Quanguo when he was appointed as CCP Xinjiang secretary in 2016. The campaign included the detainment of 1.8 million people in
4839:
Chinese authorities have operated internment camps to indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims as part of the People's War since at least 2017. The camps have been criticized by a number of governments and human-rights organizations for patterns of
16259:
In 2008, according to the Xinjiang Transportation Network Plan, the government has focused construction on State Road 314, Alar-Hotan Desert Highway, State Road 218, Qingshui River Line-Yining Highway and State Road 217, as well as other roads.
14834:
Some Uyghur scholars claim descent from both the Turkic Uyghurs and the pre-Turkic Tocharians (or Tokharians, whose language was Indo-European); also, Uyghurs often have relatively-fair skin, hair and eyes and other Caucasoid physical traits.
4229:
and captured the Dzungar khan. After Amursana's request to be declared Dzungar khan went unanswered, he led a revolt against the Qing. Qing armies destroyed the remnants of the Dzungar Khanate over the next two years, and many Han Chinese and
4136:, had replaced the Chagatayid Khans as rulers of the Tarim Basin during the early 17th century. There was a struggle between two Khoja factions: the Afaqi (White Mountain) and the Ishaqi (Black Mountain). The Ishaqi defeated the Afaqi and the
13405:. Han people tend to use Beijing Time, while Uyghurs tend to use Xinjiang Time as a form of resistance to Beijing. Time zones notwithstanding, most schools and businesses open and close two hours later than in the other regions of China.
20219:
14307:(Coregonus peled) from Russia were introduced and investment in breeding infrastructure and technology has consequently made Sayram into the country's largest exporter of northern whitefish with an annual output of over 400 metric tons.
3355:(near present-day Turfan and Ürümqi). The Uyghur state remained in eastern Xinjiang until the 13th century, although it was ruled by foreign overlords. The Kara-Khanids converted to Islam. The Uyghur state in Eastern Xinjiang, initially
2941:/ South Asian lineages. lineages. Over time, the west Eurasian maternal lineages were gradually replaced by east Eurasian maternal lineages. Outmarriage to women from Siberian communities, led to the loss of the original diversity of
14733:
physical type. East Asian migrants arrived in the eastern portions of the Tarim Basin about 3000 years ago and the Uyghur peoples appeared after the collapse of the Orkon Uyghur Kingdom, based in modern-day Mongolia, around 842 AD.
14299:. A large number of fish ponds have been constructed since the 1970s, their total surface exceeding 10,000 hectares by the 1990s. In 2000, the total of 58,835 tons of fish was produced in Xinjiang, 85 percent of which came from
4660:
In 1980, China allowed the United States to establish electronic listening stations in Xinjiang so the United States could monitor Soviet rocket launches in central Asia in exchange for the United States authorizing the sale of
24039:
In Awat county near Aksu, a huge park, with a statue of 13th century Turkish philosopher Nasiruddin Hodza at the entrance, preserves the tradition of Daolang tribe and their forest of Euphrates poplar, known locally as king of
16286:, head of the Transport Department was quoted as saying that 24,800,000,000 RMB had been invested into Xinjiang's road network in 2010 alone and, by this time, the roads covered approximately 152,000 km (94,000 mi).
14169:
security problems by alleviating poverty and raising the standard of living in order to increase stability. From 2014 to 2020, fiscal transfers from China's central government to Xinjiang grew by an average of 10.4% per year.
3126:, the Tarim and Dzungaria regions were known as the Western Regions. At the beginning of the Han dynasty the region was ruled by the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic people. During the 2nd century BC, the Han dynasty prepared for
20183:
21817:
14368:
percent of the country's coal reserves or around 2.2 trillion tonnes, which is enough to supply China's thermal coal demand for more than 100 years even if only 15 percent of the estimated coal reserve prove recoverable.
4293:, many Chinese with a variety of occupations were settled in Dzungaria in 1870; in Turkestan (the Tarim Basin), however, only a few Chinese merchants and garrison soldiers were interspersed with the Muslim population.
14283:
The main livestock of the region have traditionally been sheep. Much of the region's pasture land is in its northern part, where more precipitation is available, but there are mountain pastures throughout the region.
22898:
8359:
Much of the Tarim Basin is dominated by the Taklamakan Desert. North of it is the Turpan Depression, which contains the lowest point in Xinjiang and in the entire PRC, at 155 metres (509 ft) below sea level.
6459:* – Altay Prefecture or Tacheng Prefecture are subordinate to Ili Prefecture. / The population or area figures of Ili do not include Altay Prefecture or Tacheng Prefecture which are subordinate to Ili Prefecture.
4301:
Uyghur rebel town; Qing forces enslaved the Uyghur children and women, and killed the Uyghur men. Sexual abuse of Uyghur women by Manchu soldiers and officials triggered deep Uyghur hostility against Manchu rule.
2928:
markers. Genetic analyses of the mummies showed that the paternal lineages of the Xiaohe people were of almost all European origin, while the maternal lineages of the early population were diverse, featuring both
22096:[Statistical Communique of 2016 National Economic and Social Development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region] (in Simplified Chinese). Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Government. 17 April 2017.
4197:
oases then submitted to the Qing dynasty and asked China to free them from the Dzungars; the Qing accepted their rulers as vassals. They warred against the Dzungars for decades before defeating them; Qing Manchu
20627:
13193:. Its rivers either disappear in the desert, or terminate in salt lakes (within Xinjiang itself, or in neighboring Kazakhstan), instead of running towards an ocean. The northernmost part of the region, with the
14145:). Southern Xinjiang, with 95 percent non-Han population, has an average per capita income half that of Xinjiang as a whole. XPCC plays an outsized role in Xinjiang's economy, with the organization producing
29103:
2268:
in 1878. It can be translated as "new frontier" or "new territory". In fact, the term "Xinjiang" was used in many other places conquered, but never were ruled by Chinese empires directly until the gradual
4680:
spent building in Xinjiang on large and medium sized industrial projects, with an emphasis on developing modern transportation, communications infrastructure, and support for the oil and gas industries.
3346:
and Yaghmas) controlled Western Xinjiang during the 10th and 11th centuries. After the Uyghur Khaganate in Mongolia was destroyed by the Kirghiz in 840, branches of the Uyghurs established themselves in
653:
4460:, took control of the province and acceded in name to the Republic of China in March of that year. Balancing mixed ethnic constituencies, Yang controlled Xinjiang until his 1928 assassination after the
13570:
17293:
14348:
where average annual precipitation in the area has declined to just 31.2 millimeters (1.2 inches), and experiences annual evaporation rate of 2,901 millimeters (114 inches). The area is rich in brine
23379:
4543:, many of whose ethnic and security policies he instituted. The Soviet Union maintained a military base in the province and deployed several military and economic advisors. Sheng invited a group of
14394:
Trade with Central Asian countries is crucial to Xinjiang's economy. Most of the overall import/export volume in Xinjiang was directed to and from Kazakhstan through Ala Pass. China's first border
14198:, are engaged in the commitment of "pairing assistance" support projects in Xinjiang to promote the development of agriculture, industry, technology, education and health services in the region.
4872:
and carrying out "illegal religious activities at his daughter's wedding". Three other educators were sentenced to life in prison. Chen was replaced as Community Party Secretary for Xinjiang by
20480:
18111:
Era of Xinjiang is similar to that in the Iron Age, demonstrating genetic continuity since the Iron Age with some additional genetic admixture with populations surrounding the Xinjiang region.
4396:
18333:
both Europoid and Mongoloid mummies have been found together, also indicates some degree of interaction between existing farming populations and newly arrived nomadic migrants from the West."
14838:
In 2002, there were 9,632,600 males (growth rate of 1.0 percent) and 9,419,300 females (growth rate of 2.2 percent). The population overall growth rate was 1.09 percent, with 1.63 percent of
4408:
in the late 1870s from Yaqub Beg, the Qing dynasty established Xinjiang ("new frontier") as a province in 1884 – making it part of China, and dropping the old names of Zhunbu (
3202:
succumbed to successive waves of invasions by nomads from the north at the beginning of the 4th century. The short-lived kingdoms that ruled northwestern China one after the other, including
19878:
16169:(Seveners) rites are located in the higher mountains of Tajik and Tian Shan. In the western mountains (the Tajiks), almost the entire population of Tajiks (Sarikolis and Wakhis), are Nizari
8334:
in the southwest, the Kunlun Mountains in the south (along the border with Tibet) and the Altai Mountains in the northeast (shared with Mongolia). The region's highest point is the mountain
21403:
18299:
represented by Baikal_EBA (about 28%) (Supplementary Data 1E and Fig. 3a). Tarim_EMBA2 from Beifang can also be modelled as a mixture of Tarim_EMBA1 (about 89%) and Baikal_EBA (about 11%).
27160:
22483:
18343:
Tremblay, Xavier (2007). "The Spread of Buddhism in Serindia: Buddhism Among Iranians, Tocharians and Turks before the 13th Century". In Ann Heirman & Stephan Peter Bumbacker (eds.).
20392:
20281:
907:
With a documented history of at least 2,500 years, a succession of people and empires have vied for control over all or parts of this territory. The territory came under the rule of the
4887:, he praised the organisation's "great progress" in reform and development. During another visit to Xinjiang in August 2023, Xi said in a speech that the region should open up more for
26035:
Aspects of Altaic Civilization III: Proceedings of the Thirtieth Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 19–25, 1987
26025:
Aspects of Altaic Civilization III: Proceedings of the Thirtieth Meeting of the Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, June 19–25, 1987
23997:
14303:. The Sayram Lake is both the largest alpine lake and highest altitude lake in Xinjiang, and is the location of a major cold-water fishery. Originally Sayram had no fish but in 1998,
5484:
927:(XPCC) to strengthen border defense against the Soviet Union and promote the local economy by settling soldiers into the region. In 1955, Xinjiang was administratively changed from a
22205:
3134:
to explore the mysterious kingdoms to the west and form an alliance with the Yuezhi against the Xiongnu. As a result of the war, the Chinese controlled the strategic region from the
2345:
Dzungar people, while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by sedentary, oasis dwelling, Turkic-speaking Muslim farmers, now known as the Uyghurs, who were governed separately until 1884.
14371:
Tarim basin is the largest oil and gas bearing area in the country with about 16 billion tonnes of oil and gas reserves discovered. The area is still actively explored and in 2021,
21508:
21037:
14287:
Due to the lack of access to the ocean and limited amount of inland water, Xinjiang's fish resources are somewhat limited. Nonetheless, there is a significant amount of fishing in
27436:
14457:
4941:
These are then divided into 13 districts, 29 county-level cities, 60 counties and 6 autonomous counties. Twelve of the county-level cities do not belong to any prefecture and are
4672:
since the late 1970s has exacerbated uneven regional development, more Uyghurs have migrated to Xinjiang's cities and some Han have migrated to Xinjiang for economic advancement.
4604:
4583:
2777:
4255:
except those surrendered." It has been estimated that 80 percent of the 600,000 (or more) Dzungars died from a combination of disease and warfare, and recovery took generations.
13912:
6071:
4124:
The sedentary Turkic Muslims of the Tarim Basin were originally ruled by the Chagatai Khanate and the nomadic Buddhist Oirat Mongols in Dzungaria ruled the Dzungar Khanate. The
17519:
approximate longitude of Aqsu (80 deg. E), then generally northeast to the Altai system which the boundary joins in the vicinity of the Khrebët Nalinsk and Khrebët Sailjuginsk.
16263:
The construction of the first expressway in the mountainous area of Xinjiang began a new stage in its construction on 24 July 2007. The 56 km (35 mi) highway linking
29073:
23788:[3–7 Prefectural, Municipal, and County-level Population by Ethnicity] (in Chinese). Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 10 June 2020. Archived from
16280:. It is a key factor in Xinjiang's economic development. The population it covers is around 40 percent of the overall in Xinjiang, who contribute half of the GDP in the area.
6105:
17532:
29098:
29068:
29058:
29053:
20299:
6444:
26499:
Hierman, Brent. "The Pacification of Xinjiang: Uighur Protest and the Chinese State, 1988–2002." Problems of Post-Communism, May/June 2007, Vol. 54 Issue 3, pp. 48–62.
24643:
23864:
29078:
21237:
20417:
Selama 4 hari, Xi Jinping mengunjungi sejumlah situs di Xinjiang termasuk perkebunan kapas, zona perdagangan dan museum. Penduduk Uighur pun menyambut Presiden Xi Jinping.
2463:
The east-west chain of the Tian Shan separate Dzungaria in the north from the Tarim Basin in the south. Dzungaria is a dry steppe and the Tarim Basin contains the massive
22036:
21696:
18242:
Zhang, Fan; Ning, Chao; Scott, Ashley; Fu, Qiaomei; Bjørn, Rasmus; Li, Wenying; Wei, Dong; Wang, Wenjun; Fan, Linyuan; Abuduresule, Idilisi; Hu, Xingjun (November 2021).
29137:
29063:
29043:
18191:
Chunxiang Li; Hongjie Li; Yinqiu Cui; Chengzhi Xie; Dawei Cai; Wenying Li; Victor H Mair; Zhi Xu; Quanchao Zhang; Idelis Abuduresule; Li Jin; Hong Zhu; Hui Zhou (2010).
4883:
had documented groups of Uyghurs welcoming his arrival. Xi called on local officials to do more in preserving ethnic minority culture and following an inspection of the
13231:. Some of the salt lakes, having lost much of their fresh water inflow, are now extensively use for the production of mineral salts (used e.g., in the manufacturing of
4615:
surrendered the province to them. Five ETR leaders who were to negotiate with the Chinese about ETR sovereignty died in an airplane crash that year in the outskirts of
3119:
in modern Xinjiang. As early as the mid-first millennium BC, the Yuezhi engaged in the jade trade, of which the major consumers were the rulers of agricultural China."
852:
in the south by a mountain range and only about 9.7 percent of Xinjiang's land area is fit for human habitation. It is home to a number of ethnic groups, including the
29088:
29048:
14138:
13072:
626:
22461:
22276:
21623:
Based on China's Constitution, any sub-national unit, either a province or an ethnic minority autonomous region, does not legally have the right to secede from China.
18603:
Twitchett, Denis; Wechsler, Howard J. (1979). "Kao-tsung (reign 649-83) and the Empress Wu: The Inheritor and the Usurper". In Denis Twitchett; John Fairbank (eds.).
3973:
Present-day Xinjiang consisted of the Tarim Basin and Dzungaria and was originally inhabited by Indo-European Tocharians and Iranian Sakas who practiced Buddhism and
29093:
19790:
17651:
16803:
14261:
is the world's largest cotton exporter, producing 84 percent of Chinese cotton while the country provides 26 percent of global cotton export. Xinjiang also produces
23648:
22798:
22746:
23405:
22850:
23065:
19673:
8292:
in the north and the Tarim Basin in the south. A small V-shaped wedge between these two major basins, limited by the Tian Shan's main range in the south and the
25370:
23783:
21313:
13393:
Despite the province's easternmost point being more than 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) west of Beijing, Xinjiang, like the rest of China, is officially in the
896:. There are more than a dozen autonomous prefectures and counties for minorities in Xinjiang. Older English-language reference works often refer to the area as
22772:
16063:
4456:. The ROC continued to treat the Qing territory as its own, including Xinjiang. Yuan Dahua, the last Qing governor of Xinjiang, fled. One of his subordinates,
500:
22876:
22069:
18062:
Wang, Wenjun; Ding, Manyu; Gardner, Jacob D.; Wang, Yongqiang; Miao, Bo; Guo, Wu; Wu, Xinhua; Ruan, Qiurong; Yu, Jianjun; Hu, Xingjun; Wang, Bo (March 2021).
14356:
and is the second-largest source of potash in the country. Discovery of potash in the mid-1990s, has transformed Lop Nur into a major potash mining industry.
24322:
Hopper, Ben; Webber, Michael (2009), "Migration, Modernisation and Ethnic Estrangement: Uyghur migration to Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, PRC",
420:
23376:
22720:
20353:
4109:. Most of the region was renamed "Xinjiang" by the Chinese after the fall of the Dzungar Empire, which existed from the early 17th to the mid-18th century.
20063:
6138:
4286:
20214:"STATEMENT BY THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNING THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF UYGHURS AND OTHER TURKIC MUSLIMS IN XINJIANG, CHINA"
20089:
4812:
against the "Three Evil Forces" of separatism, terrorism, and extremism. They deployed two hundred thousand party cadres to Xinjiang and the launched the
29949:
26150:
25219:
23341:
23319:
20224:
16134:, there were only about 1,400 remaining mosques. By the mid-1980's, the number of mosques had returned to 1950 levels. According to a 2020 report by the
14437:Ürümqi Export Processing Zone is in Urumuqi Economic and Technology Development Zone. It was established in 2007 as a state-level export processing zone.
4653:
occurred in Uyghur agricultural areas at the same general pace as in most of China. Hunger in Xinjiang was not as great as elsewhere in China during the
23679:
23093:
17851:
17440:
In contemporary geographic terminology, Chinese Turkestan refers to Xinjiang (Sinkiang), the Uighur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.
23177:
23149:
23121:
22560:
22008:
21428:
17490:
For most of their history, the Uyghurs lived as tribes in a loosely affiliated nation on the northern Chinese border (sometimes called East Turkestan).
16932:
26628:
22131:
20470:
17877:
29750:
23888:
22824:
21722:
16750:
There is no official orthography for Sarikoli in China. This is the spelling used in the Sarikoli-Chinese dictionary written by linguist Gao Erqiang.
14161:
13041:, and Pamir mountain ranges; said tectonics render it a very active earthquake zone. Older geological formations are located in the far north, where
3279:
935:. In recent decades, abundant oil and mineral reserves have been found in Xinjiang and it is currently China's largest natural-gas-producing region.
23002:
21106:
4499:
was self-proclaimed after debate about whether it should be called "East Turkestan" or "Uyghuristan". The region claimed by the ETR encompassed the
3027:(r. 141–87 BC) wrested the western Tarim Basin away from its previous overlords (the Xiongnu), it was inhabited by various peoples who included the
23949:
19886:
6392:
4845:
2307:, arguing that "autonomy is not given to mountains and rivers. It is given to particular nationalities." Some Uyghur Communists proposed the name "
758:
754:
461:
21393:
21144:
17366:
4389:, canals and other irrigation systems, his regime was considered harsh. The Chinese took decisive action against Yettishar; an army under General
29130:
22639:
21285:
20957:
19181:
6360:
3536:
609:
252:
21929:
17571:
29405:
29389:
26799:
26328:
Zhao, Gang (2006). "Reinventing China Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century".
25475:
25449:
25423:
23509:
21792:
20925:
20382:
20285:
18779:
18549:
Sun, Yi (2024). "Necessitated by Geopolitics: China's Economic and Cultural Initiatives in Central Asia". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.).
17279:
14160:
Economic development of Xinjiang is a priority for China. In 1997, the 26,000 km Uzbek-Kyrgyz-Chinese highway became operational. In 1998, the
13880:
23986:
23295:
23271:
23247:
23223:
23199:
22661:
21980:
20850:
761:
in the world, Xinjiang spans over 1.6 million square kilometres (620,000 sq mi) and has about 25 million inhabitants. Xinjiang
27536:
24918:
21670:
6326:
6204:
4258:
Han and Hui merchants were initially only allowed to trade in the Tarim Basin; their settlement in the Tarim Basin was banned until the 1830
3977:. The Turfan and Tarim Basins were inhabited by speakers of Tocharian languages, with Caucasian mummies found in the region. The area became
2835:
21489:
21206:
13900:
collected over time, that hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs were likely interned in the camps, and they are rapidly being expanded. In 2019,
13223:, which has been dammed at a number of locations along its course, and whose waters have been completely diverted before they can reach the
1398:
1380:
28153:
22187:
15439:
13833:
programs. These efforts include working with state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in the mining sector. For example, during the
8363:
The Dzungarian Basin is slightly cooler, and receives somewhat more precipitation, than the Tarim Basin. Nonetheless, it, too, has a large
4904:
4900:
3164:
352:
21505:
20449:
20251:
18013:
Feng, Q.; Lu, Yan; Ni, X.; Yuan, K.; Yang, Ya-jun; Yang, Xiong; Liu, Chang; Lou, Haiyi; Ning, Zhilin; Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng (2017).
17339:
29954:
23444:
21019:
20901:
14187:
13478:
4832:
4512:
3218:, all attempted to maintain the protectorate, with varying degrees of success. After the final reunification of Northern China under the
387:
266:
24020:
22535:
20934:
20566:
18477:
Liu, Xinru (2001), "Migration and Settlement of the Yuezhi-Kushan. Interaction and Interdependence of Nomadic and Sedentary Societies",
4926:(including the sub-provincial autonomous prefecture of Ili, which in turn has two of the seven prefectures within its jurisdiction) for
29123:
28928:
28047:
27671:
19768:
19281:
19041:
13414:
10665:
10660:
6453:
6022:
5431:
4949:(XPCC). Sub-level divisions of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is shown in the adjacent picture and described in the table below:
4946:
4911:
4884:
2938:
2788:
924:
26711:
25969:
24069:
22484:"Xinjiang Poised to Become China's Largest Coal Producer: Will Move Global Coal, Natural Gas, and Crude Oil Markets | China SignPost™"
20827:
20007:
19637:
18964:
4066:
during the mid-14th century, the politically-fractured region was ruled by a number of Persianized Mongol Khans, including those from
29581:
27137:
16891:
14511:
13908:
11497:
11492:
2292:
23625:
22237:
21643:
20795:
346:
29651:
29637:
26455:
24062:[Representative Zulfiya Abdiqadir: evidence that Xinjiang's transport projects are developing more with each passing day].
21693:
17540:
14503:
14427:
13860:
13466:
13202:
10921:
10916:
3960:
3271:
24501:
23034:
22968:
22929:
4801:
by several entities (including Russia, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States until October 2020, and the United Nations).
338:
29661:
29641:
29357:
28831:
27250:
24652:
23851:
20565:[Administrative code of the county or above in the People's Republic of China in December 2014] (in Simplified Chinese).
20161:
16429:
14905:
14507:
7308:
6681:
5756:
5107:
4274:
3303:
2633:
2199:
21229:
20534:
17172:
15418:
27850:
23323:
23301:
23277:
23253:
23229:
23205:
22930:"A journalist in China: Tim Hathaway writes about his experience reporting and writing for state-run 'Xinjiang Economic Daily'"
22352:
22097:
21766:
21690:
20761:
20732:
20703:
20602:
18518:
16994:
16869:
13148:
11561:
11556:
10276:
3327:. It occupied the Tang capital of Chang'an in 763 for 16 days, and controlled southern Xinjiang by the end of the century. The
26478:
23320:"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"
16774:, and the former Ili Prefecture. Ili Prefecture has been disbanded and its former area is now directly administered by Ili AP.
14888:, in Eastern Xinjiang. The Han are the majority in Eastern and Northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria), including the cities of Ürümqi,
4848:
Xi Jinping said: "Practice has proven that the party's strategy for governing Xinjiang in the new era is completely correct."
4844:, with various characterizations up to and including that of a genocide being perpetrated by the Chinese government. In 2020,
3989:
was attacked by the Turkic Muslim Karakhanid ruler Musa; the Karakhanid leader Yusuf Qadir Khan conquered Khotan around 1006.
29924:
29617:
27202:
26701:
26661:
26621:
26599:
26591:
26583:
26575:
26556:
26535:
26514:
26376:
26318:
26297:
26276:
26255:
26234:
26213:
26192:
26139:
26106:
26085:
26064:
26043:
26013:
25992:
25950:
25906:
25885:
25864:
25832:
25811:
25754:
25733:
25712:
25691:
25670:
25649:
25628:
25607:
25586:
25565:
25544:
25523:
25494:
25359:
25327:
25306:
25285:
25264:
25205:
25184:
25161:
25129:
25108:
25079:
25058:
25039:
25018:
24997:
24976:
24955:
24907:
24875:
24854:
24833:
24812:
24791:
24770:
24724:
24703:
24682:
24632:
24611:
24577:
24556:
24490:
24312:
24291:
24262:
24241:
24219:
24198:
24177:
24156:
24135:
23928:
23734:
23438:
22700:
22605:
22440:
21861:
21466:
21079:
20886:
20769:
20740:
20711:
20641:
19552:
19516:
19478:
19441:
19253:
18666:
18637:
18612:
18587:
18461:
18352:
18322:
18174:
18134:
17792:
17728:
17218:
17077:
16842:
16480:
16135:
6733:
4817:
2553:
26096:
25987:. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. Vol. 74 (3rd, illustrated ed.). Scarecrow Press.
25896:
25764:
Perdue, Peter C. (October 1996), "Military Mobilization in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China, Russia, and Mongolia",
19851:
18764:
17808:
16510:
from Turpan runs southwest along the southern footslopes of the Tian Shan into the Tarim Basin, with stops at Yanqi, Korla,
16138:, since 2017, Chinese authorities have destroyed or damaged 16,000 mosques in Xinjiang – 65 percent of the region's total.
3070:
Yuezhi culture is documented in the region. The first known reference to the Yuezhi was in 645 BC by the Chinese chancellor
29929:
29449:
28890:
28796:
28176:
28052:
27289:
26974:
22457:
22266:
21656:各民族自治地方都是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分 – Each and every ethnic autonomous region is an inseparable part of the People's Republic of China.
21549:
15481:
14901:
14881:
14573:
14372:
13950:
10537:
10532:
7971:
7777:
7565:
6655:
5821:
5724:
5129:
5096:
4536:
4431:
3978:
2753:
939:
23912:
China Rights Annals 1 Human Rights Developments in the People's Republic of China from October 1983 through September 1984
19800:
19736:
17633:
17009:
16968:
16809:
15245:
P = Prefecture; AP = Autonomous prefecture; PLC = Prefecture-level city; DACLC = Directly administered county-level city.
14164:
was completed, linking several key areas in Xinjiang. In 2000, the government articulated its strategy for developing the
29843:
29612:
27197:
23656:
22794:
22742:
20498:
13830:
13397:
time zone, known by residents as Beijing Time. Despite this, some residents, local organizations and governments observe
13219:
reaching the lake to whose basin it nominally belongs. This is the case even with the main river of the Tarim Basin, the
13066:
4798:
4093:
The Mongolian Dzungars were the collective identity of several Oirat tribes which formed and maintained, one of the last
3151:
economic and cultural influence to the region. In 60 BCE, Han China established the Protectorate of the Western Regions (
3055:) as well as the Han Chinese people. Some linguists posit that the Tocharian language had high amounts of influence from
3015:
were probably part of the migration of Indo-European speakers who had settled in Tarim Basin of Xinjiang long before the
2549:
2166:
330:
23397:
22846:
17400:
16936:
14133:) as of 2022. Economic growth has been fueled by to discovery of the abundant reserves of coal, oil, gas as well as the
13582:
29939:
29401:
28144:
28042:
26792:
22304:"The impact of human activities on natural capital and ecosystem services of natural pastures in North Xinjiang, China"
21372:
20592:
19125:
19046:[Viewing the Stability of Xinjiang Officials and Xinjiang in the Case of Bin Jing] (in Chinese). Archived from
4552:
2948:
The Tarim population was therefore always notably diverse, reflecting a complex history of admixture between people of
2441:
24128:
History of civilizations of Central Asia. 5: Development in contrast: from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century
24091:
23057:
19934:
19688:
18742:
Haines, R Spencer (2016). "The Physical Remains of the Zunghar Legacy in Central Eurasia: Some Notes from the Field".
17674:
4742:
in 44 languages, compared with four in 1952. According to official statistics, the ratio of doctors, medical workers,
21:
This article is about the administrative division of the People's Republic of China. For the geographical region, see
29146:
28746:
28667:
28467:
27402:
26168:
25961:
25378:
24411:. Vol. 9. Harvard Asia Law Society, Harvard Asia Business Club, and Asia at the Graduate School of Design. 2005.
23789:
22768:
21901:
21528:
20665:
19228:
19154:
19098:
18562:
18435:
17483:
16598:
16558:
16371:
16347:
15397:
14897:
11746:
9954:
9436:
9304:
8804:
8426:
8271:
8195:
7706:
7398:
6629:
5691:
5086:
5074:
4635:
than 50 percent of its area is designated autonomous areas for 13 native non-Uyghur groups. Modern Uyghurs developed
4453:
4262:, when the Qing rewarded merchants for fighting off Khoja by allowing them to settle in the basin. The Uyghur Muslim
3528:
2828:
912:
22872:
21170:
20123:
16329:
13367:
is typically found in the Tian Shan starting at the elevation of about 3,500–3,700 m above sea level. Discontinuous
9966:
8253:
3382:(Western Liao), which ruled the Kara-Khanid and Uyghur-held parts of the Tarim Basin for the next century. Although
29324:
28351:
27549:
22063:
19316:
18928:
18756:
18744:
Paper Presented at the Social and Environmental Changes on the Mongolian Plateau Workshop, Canberra, ACT, Australia
18370:"The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence"
16759:
15544:
14921:
14909:
13201:, is the only exception. But even so, a significant part of the Irtysh's waters were artificially diverted via the
8502:
8438:
7838:
7539:
7282:
6811:
6170:
5918:
5162:
4556:
4427:
3796:
3215:
2581:
228:
26683:
Ethnological Information on China: A Collection; Articles from Various Issues of Sovetskai͡a Ėtnografii͡a (Moscow)
24645:
In the Eye of Power: China and Xinjiang from the Qing Conquest to the 'New Great Game' for Central Asia, 1759–2004
22716:
21952:
21418:
18757:
Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb; Bernard Lewis; Johannes Hendrik Kramers; Charles Pellat; Joseph Schacht (1998).
13350:
4739:
962:
against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in the province including, according to some, genocide.
28326:
27875:
26393:
19386:
16832:
16569:, opened in 2020, provides an outlet to Qinghai. Planning is underway on additional intercity railways. Railways
13854:
13115:
12910:
12846:
12654:
12590:
12526:
12462:
12398:
12334:
12206:
12142:
12078:
11950:
11886:
11694:
11632:
11504:
11376:
11248:
11056:
10928:
10864:
10800:
10544:
10480:
10416:
10352:
10222:
10158:
10094:
9838:
9774:
9710:
9646:
9514:
9450:
8565:
8558:
8553:
4869:
4841:
3295:
3287:
3222:
empire, its protectorate controlled what is now the southeastern region of Xinjiang. Local states such as Shule,
2802:
959:
24735:
19003:
Ildikó Bellér-Hann, "Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia"; Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007; p.39
12718:
12014:
11822:
11568:
11440:
11120:
10736:
10672:
9252:
8940:
8693:
28069:
28064:
27795:
27572:
27448:
27419:
27373:
25051:
Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE
24094:[Xinjiang will focus on planning the formation of a four-hour economic circle for intercity railways].
20097:
19433:
19062:
18912:
18896:
18880:
18848:
17025:"Statistical communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2023 national economic and social development"
16325:
16216:
16212:
16188:
14942:
14766:
12782:
12270:
11758:
11312:
11184:
10992:
10608:
10288:
9582:
9316:
9192:
9068:
9004:
8816:
8753:
8249:
4774:
4571:
4439:
3821:
3730:
3211:
2930:
2769:
2576:
2245:
1390:
1253:
28122:
26158:
25242:
23327:
20213:
18950:
Peter Perdue, China marches west: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 2005.
17024:
10030:
9132:
28786:
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27855:
27765:
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27341:
27130:
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18719:
18703:
18687:
17990:
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17958:
17942:
17926:
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16452:
14880:
In general, Uyghurs are the majority in Southwestern Xinjiang, including the prefectures of Kashgar, Khotan,
13990:
in the Xinjiang Province are religion and ethnicity. Religiously, the most Uyghur peoples of Xinjiang follow
12583:
12578:
12519:
12514:
4786:
4699:
4496:
4435:
4345:
4337:) became the targets of genocide. Xinjiang was primarily semi-arid or desert and unattractive to non-trading
4319:
4062:
for rule of the region and the latter controlled most of it. After the Chagatai Khanate divided into smaller
3504:
3496:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
2764:
2727:
1530:
1372:
1141:
434:
25683:
The Bloody White Baron: The Extraordinary Story of the Russian Nobleman Who Became the Last Khan of Mongolia
24651:(Thesis). Brisbane: Dept. of International Business & Asian Studies, Griffith University. Archived from
23171:
23143:
23115:
22570:
14087:
13870:
the denial of due legal process and fair trials and failure to hold genuinely open trials as mandated by law
13342:
4596:
The Soviet-backed Second East Turkestan Republic encompassed Xinjiang's Ili, Tarbagatay and Altay districts.
4245:
described the resulting desolation in present-day northern Xinjiang as "an empty plain for several thousand
2513:
28212:
28074:
27840:
27825:
27526:
27383:
26696:. The White Horse Press for the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit at the University of Cambridge. 2002.
22820:
22508:
22120:
19176:
18864:
17605:
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16145:
report in March 2024, there are more than 100 Islamic associations in Xinjiang where imams have lessons in
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9566:
9372:
9120:
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8992:
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2821:
2493:
2336:
Physical map showing the separation of Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin (Altishahr) by the Tien Shan Mountains
2120:
The general region of Xinjiang has been known by many different names throughout time. These names include
1544:
1155:
27456:
26606:
26423:
Côté, Isabelle (2011). "Political mobilization of a regional minority: Han Chinese settlers in Xinjiang".
23885:
22068:[12–13 Sown Area of Crops in Major Years] (in Simplified Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang.
21714:
20326:
20033:
19018:
18832:
13459:
13452:
4259:
29934:
29286:
28880:
28163:
27865:
27860:
27790:
27554:
27395:
24467:
22990:
21095:
15751:
14549:
14401:
14360:
12974:
4790:
4601:
4528:
4405:
3399:
2732:
2261:
1486:
1097:
1035:
932:
734:
371:
52:
21446:
18193:"Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age"
17737:
17138:
14863:
process of settling Han, Hui, and Uyghur settlers into Northern Xinjiang (Dzungaria) in the 18th century
29775:
29742:
29704:
29629:
29417:
29380:
28079:
27707:
21071:
20967:
19370:
17376:
16547:
14873:
14364:
9384:
8020:
Turpan Prefecture is currently known as Turpan PLC after 2010 census; Turpan CLC is currently known as
5470:
2672:
2629:
2341:
in 1884. At the time of the Qing conquest in 1759, Dzungaria was inhabited by steppe dwelling, nomadic
1938:
1785:
1687:
1621:
1325:
26771:
22629:
19171:
19120:
13037:
Xinjiang is geologically young. Collision of the Indian and the Eurasian plates formed the Tian Shan,
29807:
29760:
29717:
29599:
28110:
27870:
27755:
27486:
26735:
26425:
26131:
War Finance and Logistics in Late Imperial China: A Study of the Second Jinchuan Campaign (1771–1776)
26098:
The Horse that Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road, and the Rise of Modern China
25071:
Population Migration and Labor Market Segmentation: Empirical Evidence from Xinjiang, Northwest China
22597:
21917:
21853:
20989:
20691:
20556:
19544:
19462:
19220:
19090:
17563:
17210:
16519:
16507:
16496:
16476:
16444:
16415:
16321:
14134:
13888:, mostly Uyghurs, but also including other ethnic and religious minorities, by 2020. An October 2018
13885:
13876:
13850:
13247:
13227:. In the Dzungarian basin, a similar situation occurs with most rivers that historically flowed into
13058:
12391:
12386:
8364:
8245:
4086:
to the east: the successor Chagatai regime based in Mongolia and China. During the 17th century, the
3425:
3199:
2934:
2798:
1734:
1644:
1232:
30:
26412:
24471:
Handbooks Prepared Under the Direction of the Historical Section of the Foreign Office, Issues 67–74
23494:
21788:
17198:
8342:
located 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level in the Karakoram Mountains on the border with
1875:
809:
mountain ranges occupy much of Xinjiang's borders, as well as its western and southern regions. The
29822:
29812:
29765:
29755:
29722:
29646:
29532:
29505:
29500:
29442:
27835:
27666:
27368:
27236:
27232:
27123:
26819:
24355:
23684:
23652:
23305:
23281:
23257:
23233:
23209:
22665:
22634:
21713:
Martina, Michael; Blanchard, Ben; Spring, Jake (20 July 2016). Ruwitch, John; Macfie, Nick (eds.).
20067:
20032:
Martina, Michael; Blanchard, Ben; Spring, Jake (20 July 2016). Ruwitch, John; Macfie, Nick (eds.).
18479:
16566:
16562:
16551:
16401:
16310:
16126:
14315:
14258:
13889:
12135:
12130:
11241:
11236:
10345:
10340:
10215:
10210:
8234:
4516:
4326:
4290:
4161:
3725:
3415:
3275:
2716:
2606:
2601:
1891:
24925:
24899:
Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949
24051:
21667:
21133:
18788:, p. 203, "By the autumn of 1759, the entire periphery of the Tarim basin had been pacified".
14823:
14423:
4487:, Yang's successor, involving Uyghurs, other Turkic groups and Hui (Muslim) Chinese. Jin enlisted
2356:
Xinjiang is a large, sparsely populated area, spanning over 1.6 million km (comparable in size to
29510:
29309:
28716:
28622:
28340:
27830:
27745:
27650:
27240:
27097:
25220:"Nationalists, Muslims Warlords, and the "Great Northwestern Development" in Pre-Communist China"
24229:
22692:
21893:
21198:
19856:
19729:
18554:
16385:
16379:
16314:
14541:
13980:
13163:
12711:
12706:
12647:
12642:
11177:
11172:
9703:
9698:
8311:
8238:
7989:
Hami Prefecture is currently known as Hami PLC after 2010 census; Hami CLC is currently known as
4805:
4794:
4762:
4669:
3946:
3710:
3655:
3283:
3223:
3056:
3048:
2905:
2611:
2361:
920:
822:
646:
26873:
21482:
17427:
17046:
16409:
4695:
2389:
951:
29959:
29495:
28588:
28137:
27906:
27255:
27228:
23920:
21586:
17813:
17784:
17322:
16447:
runs along the northern footslopes of the Tian Shan range through Changji, Shihezi, Kuytun and
16208:
14762:
14478:
13960:
13665:
11625:
11620:
10409:
10404:
4366:
4237:
The native Dzungar Oirat Mongols suffered greatly from the brutal campaigns and a simultaneous
3745:
2949:
2893:
2596:
2417:
718:
708:
592:
24398:
The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 23
23709:
23537:
23428:
20905:
19396:
19072:
18938:
18922:
18906:
18890:
18858:
17513:
17093:
16898:. Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Toronto. 16 June 2021. Archived from
13371:
usually occurs down to 2,700–3,300 m, but in certain locations, due to the peculiarity of the
4731:. In 2010, Uyghurs were a majority in the Tarim Basin and a plurality in Xinjiang as a whole.
4174:
29817:
29783:
29727:
28735:
28316:
28185:
28059:
28022:
27815:
27346:
25486:
Eastern Turkestan and Dzungaria, and the rebellion of the Tungans and Taranchis, 1862 to 1866
25085:
24025:
22302:
Dong, Xiaobin; Yang, Weikun; Ulgiati, Sergio; Yan, Maochao; Zhang, Xinshi (24 January 2012).
20920:
20560:
20220:
Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and International Development
20011:
19760:
19412:
19304:
19028:
18874:
18842:
18729:
18713:
18697:
18369:
18312:
18164:
18124:
18000:
17984:
17968:
17952:
17936:
17475:
17395:
16733:
16437:
16122:
14862:
14827:
14569:
14227:
Xinjiang is dominated by the XPCC, which employs a majority of the organization's workforce.
13846:
10857:
10852:
9895:
9890:
8073:
7990:
5670:
4923:
4915:
4587:
4218:
4117:
4074:
emirs), Uigurstan (later Turpan) and Kashgaria. These leaders warred with each other and the
4012:
3541:
2303:, the first chairman of Xinjiang, registered his strong objections to the proposed name with
1843:
814:
29031:
Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.
20050:
19273:
19047:
18015:"Genetic History of Xinjiang's Uyghurs Suggests Bronze Age Multiple-Way Contacts in Eurasia"
17858:(Podcast). Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan. Event occurs at 60:00–62:18
17747:
14884:
and Aksu (about 80 percent of Xinjiang's Uyghurs live in those four prefectures) as well as
13837:, officials paired 1,000 villages with 1,000 enterprises for economic development projects.
13109:. It is at least 2,647 km (1,645 mi) (straight-line distance) from any coastline.
4385:. Beg settled in Kashgar, and soon controlled Xinjiang. Although he encouraged trade, built
2892:
The earliest inhabitants of the region encompassing modern day Xinjiang were genetically of
29849:
29712:
29656:
28534:
27810:
27687:
27262:
26636:
25340:
China; Political, Commercial, and Social: In an Official Report to Her Majesty's Government
24059:
23853:
Explaining Christianity in China: Why a Foreign Religion has Taken Root in Unfertile Ground
23505:
22937:
22315:
21951:
HERNÁNDEZ-MORALES, AITOR; MATHIESEN, KARL; LAU, STUART; LEALI, GIORGIO (10 February 2021).
21762:
21737:
21485:
21350:
19508:
19504:
18960:
18255:
18075:
17634:"'Absolutely No Mercy': Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims"
16990:
16892:"Main Data of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from the Seventh National Population Census"
16808:[6-1 Natural Resources] (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Xinjiang. Archived from
16456:
16232:
16176:
16166:
14300:
14137:
policy introduced by the State Council to boost economic development in Western China. Its
13930:
13523:
12839:
12834:
12263:
12258:
11943:
11938:
11369:
11364:
10985:
10980:
10793:
10788:
10601:
10596:
4919:
4770:
4524:
3028:
2637:
426:
210:
25931:
Bones in the Sand: The Struggle to Create Uighur Nationalist Ideologies in Xinjiang, China
25620:
The Empire And the Khanate: A Political History of Qing Relations With Khoqand C.1760-1860
23758:
23613:
16899:
3386:
and Chinese were the primary administrative languages, Persian and Uyghur were also used.
2997:
2973:
188:
8:
29944:
29607:
29542:
29435:
28265:
28227:
27996:
27961:
27941:
27845:
27820:
27780:
27544:
27378:
27284:
27169:
26990:
26897:
25177:
Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
24283:
Community Matters in Xinjiang, 1880–1949: Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur
24234:
Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present
22227:
20785:
20475:
20282:"China sentences Uyghur former government officials to death for 'separatist activities'"
19647:
16227:
16131:
14529:
In 1995, there were 50 minority-language newspapers published in Xinjiang, including the
12455:
12450:
12199:
12194:
11879:
11874:
10151:
10146:
8686:
8681:
4888:
4782:
4766:
4720:
4662:
4628:
4624:
4461:
4152:
believed that the "infidel Kalmuks" (Dzungars) built Buddhist monuments in their region.
4102:
3982:
3512:
3335:
3127:
3064:
2849:
2653:
2502:
2449:
2393:
955:
541:
26466:
24479:
Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section (1973). George Walter Prothero (ed.).
22319:
21096:"China Promises Unfulfilled, An Assessment of China's National Human Rights Action Plan"
20429:
19149:
R. Michael Feener, "Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives", ABC-CLIO, 2004,
18259:
18079:
17503:
14801:
and Hunan; and descendants of peasants who started immigrating into the region in 1776.
13872:
e.g. to suspects arrested following ethnic violence in the city of Ürümqi's 2009 riots.
4051:. This branch of the Mongol family kept the Yuan dynasty at bay until their rule ended.
3234:
controlled the western region, while the central region around Turpan was controlled by
1007:
152:
29154:
28603:
28426:
28237:
28217:
27775:
27770:
27717:
27592:
26442:
26353:
26345:
25789:
25781:
25469:
25443:
25417:
25393:
23910:
23621:
23024:
22960:
22232:
21614:
21536:
21102:
20817:
19984:
19328:
18492:
18450:
18409:
18284:
18243:
18219:
18192:
18096:
18063:
18044:
17777:
17679:
17638:
17334:
17273:
16767:
15585:
14754:
14557:
14523:
13968:
13865:
13697:
13372:
13144:
13046:
12903:
12898:
12327:
12322:
12071:
12066:
11113:
11108:
11049:
11044:
9639:
9634:
8293:
7732:
7616:
7591:
7443:
6837:
6759:
5951:
5853:
5173:
5140:
4654:
4650:
4544:
4500:
4361:
4105:
to present-day Eastern Kazakhstan and from present-day Northern Kyrgyzstan to Southern
3841:
3786:
3665:
3436:
3331:
took control of Northern Xinjiang, much of Central Asia and Mongolia at the same time.
3123:
1289:
1281:
853:
518:
233:
29115:
26766:
26629:"Islamic Countries Engage with China Against the Background of Repression in Xinjiang"
26527:
Saintly Brokers: Uyghur Muslims, Trade, and the Making of Qing Central Asia, 1696–1814
23987:"China: Nearly two-thirds of Xinjiang mosques damaged or demolished, new report shows"
23364:
The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West
22037:"Revealed: UK solar projects using panels from firms linked to Xinjiang forced labour"
21635:
21345:
20151:
19822:
19712:
19459:
The Dragon Roars Back: Transformational Leaders and Dynamics of Chinese Foreign Policy
18682:
The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World
17469:
14578:
13388:
2275:
administrative reform, including regions in Southern China. For instance, present-day
1670:
1308:
679:
29919:
29882:
29083:
29012:
28952:
28938:
28288:
28260:
28222:
28202:
28130:
28098:
28032:
27805:
27800:
27785:
27737:
27692:
27577:
27501:
27496:
27480:
27209:
26697:
26657:
26617:
26595:
26587:
26579:
26571:
26562:
26552:
26531:
26510:
26446:
26372:
26357:
26314:
26293:
26272:
26251:
26230:
26209:
26188:
26135:
26102:
26081:
26060:
26039:
26009:
25988:
25957:
25946:
25902:
25881:
25860:
25828:
25807:
25793:
25750:
25729:
25708:
25687:
25666:
25645:
25624:
25603:
25582:
25561:
25540:
25519:
25490:
25355:
25323:
25302:
25281:
25260:
25234:
25201:
25180:
25157:
25125:
25104:
25075:
25054:
25035:
25014:
24993:
24972:
24951:
24903:
24871:
24850:
24829:
24808:
24787:
24766:
24720:
24699:
24678:
24628:
24607:
24573:
24552:
24486:
24342:
24308:
24287:
24268:
24258:
24237:
24215:
24194:
24173:
24152:
24131:
23959:
23924:
23860:
23740:
23730:
23434:
22696:
22611:
22601:
22436:
22331:
22197:
21897:
21867:
21857:
21618:
21606:
21462:
21396:[Uighur population up 25 percent, Xinjiang government helps check families].
21377:
21259:
21075:
21029:
20882:
20765:
20736:
20707:
20647:
20637:
20530:
19962:
19908:
19745:
19558:
19548:
19512:
19474:
19437:
19332:
19249:
19224:
19150:
19094:
18662:
18654:
18633:
18608:
18583:
18558:
18496:
18457:
18431:
18413:
18401:
18348:
18318:
18289:
18271:
18224:
18170:
18130:
18101:
18036:
17788:
17724:
17643:
17479:
17329:
17232:
17224:
17214:
17168:
17113:
17073:
16838:
16570:
16283:
16253:
15137:
14924:
in Northern Xinjiang. Kazakhs are the majority in the northernmost part of Xinjiang.
14782:
13976:
13946:
13925:
13902:
13897:
13826:
13566:
13368:
13256:
13112:
In 1992, local geographers determined another point within Xinjiang –
12007:
12002:
11815:
11810:
11687:
11433:
11428:
10087:
10082:
10023:
10018:
9831:
9826:
9767:
9762:
9507:
9502:
8933:
8928:
8375:
8353:
8187:
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in the city is widespread in residential concentration, employment relationships and
4639:
in 1955, when the PRC recognized formerly separately self-identified oasis peoples.
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3986:
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1349:
1177:
1169:
947:
943:
928:
916:
897:
881:
219:
26:
26506:
Holy War in China: The Muslim Rebellion and State in Chinese Central Asia, 1864–1877
23812:
22349:
22327:
22091:
21636:"中华人民共和国民族区域自治法 – Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy"
20184:"Former inmates of China's Muslim 'reeducation' camps tell of brainwashing, torture"
19985:"Turkey lists "E. Turkestan Islamic Movement" as terrorists – People's Daily Online"
18510:
18048:
17422:
14804:
13986:
According to the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, the two main sources for
13825:
Local governments in Xinjiang seek to address ethnic tensions in the region through
4562:, informed by the Soviet Union of Shicai's intention to join it, transferred him to
4444:
29788:
29557:
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28958:
28677:
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28255:
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27311:
27274:
27214:
27052:
26936:
26489:
26434:
26337:
25773:
24372:
24331:
23934:
23029:[After the '5 July' riots, Xinjiang completely restores Internet service].
22323:
21598:
21454:
20358:
20156:
19879:"Deadly Terrorist Attack in Southwestern China Blamed on Separatist Muslim Uighurs"
19733:
19522:
19466:
19320:
18484:
18391:
18381:
18279:
18263:
18214:
18204:
18169:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.
18091:
18083:
18064:"Ancient Xinjiang mitogenomes reveal intense admixture with high genetic diversity"
18026:
16771:
16705:
16669:
16663:
16625:
16515:
16230:
baseball team, an integrated Uyghur and Han group profiled in the documentary film
16220:
15609:
15033:
14515:
14384:
13919:
13735:
13716:
10473:
10468:
8339:
8289:
8203:
7940:
7642:
7603:
7469:
6997:
6863:
6785:
6191:
5985:
5886:
5607:
5506:
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5184:
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4859:—former heads of Xinjiang's education and justice departments respectively—both to
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4203:
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3615:
3328:
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2977:
2722:
2676:
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2360:), which takes up about one sixth of the country's territory. Xinjiang borders the
2342:
2137:
1748:
1575:
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1186:
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999:
954:
and clashes between separatist and government forces. These conflicts prompted the
877:
802:
762:
581:
72:
26760:
26747:
26287:
25843:
24468:
Great Britain. Foreign Office. Historical Section, George Walter Prothero (1920).
22303:
21068:
China's Contained Resource Curse: How Minerals Shape State-Capital-Labor Relations
20008:"Turkey-China Relations: From "Strategic Cooperation" to "Strategic Partnership"?"
19498:
17594:"East Turkestan: Chinese Authorities Confiscate Passports Amid Security Crackdown"
16455:. Together, the Northern Xinjiang and the Lanzhou-Xinjiang lines form part of the
14560:, until restoring Internet to the same level as the rest of China on 14 May 2010.
14153:), or around 19.7% of Xinjiang's economy, while the per capita GDP was CN¥98,748 (
4574:(ETR) in the Ili region while most of Xinjiang remained under Kuomintang control.
4210:
crushed their revolt, and by 1759 China controlled Dzungaria and the Tarim Basin.
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25801:
25744:
25723:
25702:
25681:
25660:
25639:
25618:
25597:
25576:
25557:
Socialist Revolutions in Asia: The Social History of Mongolia in the 20th Century
25555:
25534:
25513:
25484:
25395:
25349:
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21493:
21483:
The Xinjiang Conflict: Uyghur Identity, Language, Policy, and Political Discourse
21139:
20879:
PERMAFROST: Sixth International Conference. Proceedings. July 5–9, Beijing, China
20431:
China's President Xi visits far western Xinjiang region for first time in 8 years
19740:
19697:
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18758:
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rising in the Altai Mountains, that flows (via Kazakhstan and Russia) toward the
11305:
11300:
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2300:
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2159:
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1990:
1953:
1914:
1819:
1684:
1600:
1516:
1322:
1211:
1127:
742:
585:
298:
97:
25641:
Great Britain and Chinese, Russian and Japanese interests in Sinkiang, 1918–1934
25397:
Géographie mathématique, physique & politique de toutes les parties du monde
25089:
24989:
Toward Better Governance in China: An Unconventional Pathway of Political Reform
24692:
Dunnell, Ruth W.; Elliott, Mark C.; Foret, Philippe; Millward, James A. (2004).
22906:
21563:
20471:"China's Xinjiang: A marvel of wild beauty and a land full of culture and charm"
16710:
4746:
and hospital beds to the general population surpasses the national average; the
983:
181:
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27971:
27936:
27901:
27750:
27602:
27390:
27326:
27269:
26885:
26848:
26407:
25515:
Beyond the Pass: Economy, Ethnicity, and Empire in Qing Central Asia, 1759–1864
25215:
24376:
24335:
23359:
22565:
22271:
21985:
21175:
20881:, vol. 2, South China University of Technology Press, pp. 1105–1107,
20790:
20503:
20454:
20128:
20093:
19795:
19324:
18267:
16543:
16535:
16511:
16472:
16142:
16125:, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, practiced essentially by the Han Chinese.
16118:
16059:
15653:
15202:
15189:
15098:
15046:
14843:
14738:
14730:
14553:
14453:
14250:
13972:
13595:
13326:
8809:
8431:
8383:
8163:
8120:
8086:
7551:
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7481:
6916:
6092:
5735:
5291:
5200:
4824:
4735:
4711:
4707:
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4488:
4374:
4278:
4221:
which began during the 17th century. In 1755, with the help of the Oirat noble
4145:
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3974:
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2686:
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2405:
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2231:
2165:
Between the 2nd century BCE and 2nd century CE, the Han Empire established the
2027:
1708:
1582:
1500:
1346:
1193:
1111:
901:
889:
22:
26777:
26656:. Universität Bonn. Ostasiatische Seminar (in German). O. Harrassowitz. 1982.
26205:
Eurasian Corridors of Interconnection: From the South China to the Caspian Sea
25777:
24169:
The Myth of the Masters Revived: The Occult Lives of Nikolai and Elena Roerich
23342:"Xinjiang population up 18.3 per cent over past decade despite slowing births"
21602:
21458:
20406:
18386:
16958:
8288:, Tengri Tagh, Тәңри Тағ), which divides it into two large basins: the
4044:
2324:
2254:, literally "Western Regions' New Frontier"), later simplified as "Xinjiang" (
2128:
name for the southern half of the region referring to "the six cities" of the
170:
130:
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29898:
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29684:
29552:
29547:
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27981:
27951:
27926:
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27466:
27424:
27407:
27358:
27301:
27224:
26566:
26545:
Nan, Susan Allen; Mampilly, Zachariah Cherian; Bartoli, Andrea, eds. (2011).
26341:
25457:
25431:
25405:
25371:"Ethnic Minorities in the Soviet Military implications for the decades ahead"
25238:
25069:
24438:. Shanghai: Printed at the "Celestial Empire" Office 10-Hankow Road-10. 1876.
24272:
23963:
23355:
22615:
22335:
22201:
21871:
21610:
21033:
21024:
20651:
19562:
18405:
18275:
18126:
The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads
17809:"The Lost Frontier – Treaty Maps that Changed Qing's Northwestern Boundaries"
17647:
17536:
17390:
17255:
17251:
17236:
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4214:
4199:
4036:
3735:
3190:
3139:
3112:
3076:
3040:
2961:
2908:. These population dynamics gave rise to a heterogeneous demographic makeup.
2863:
2706:
2668:
2413:
2060:
1637:
1225:
873:
841:
577:
412:
281:
268:
29427:
26247:
China's War on Terrorism: Counter-Insurgency, Politics and Internal Security
24846:
The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China
24588:
23744:
22458:"The Energy Industry in Xinjiang, China: Potential, Problems, and Solutions"
20606:
19115:
18190:
18031:
18014:
16925:"VI. Progress in Education, Science and Technology, Culture and Health Work"
14849:
14202:
Xinjiang has traditionally been an agricultural region, but is also rich in
4665:
civilian and military technology and nonlethal military equipment to China.
4592:
3242:) that once ruled part of what is now Gansu province in northwestern China.
2244:, "Muslim Frontier"). Both regions merged after Qing dynasty suppressed the
29888:
29854:
29689:
29671:
29277:
29197:
28860:
28855:
28771:
28766:
28691:
28662:
28647:
28642:
28568:
28511:
28501:
28457:
28411:
28406:
28001:
27986:
27931:
27916:
27911:
27697:
27363:
27306:
27245:
26947:
25725:
Mongolian Music, Dance, & Oral Narrative: Performing Diverse Identities
24695:
New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde
24456:
24445:
24099:
23954:
23916:
23825:
22192:
22041:
21558:
20994:
20855:
20387:
20331:
20256:
20064:"China accuses US of double standards as it drops ETIM from terrorism list"
19939:
19642:
18293:
18228:
18209:
18105:
18087:
18040:
16590:
16523:
16269:
16184:
16108:
15215:
15085:
14758:
14304:
14296:
14288:
14277:
13999:
13198:
13194:
13151:
was then erected there and the site has become a local tourist attraction.
13042:
9125:
8997:
8622:
8112:
6469:
Administrative divisions in Uyghur, Chinese and varieties of romanizations
4852:
4828:
4823:
was dissatisfied with the initial results of the People's War and replaced
4747:
4636:
4620:
4566:
as the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry the following year. During the
4540:
4532:
4457:
4390:
4386:
4055:
4031:
3936:
3925:
3876:
3871:
3367:
3264:
3231:
3219:
3203:
3175:(r. AD 9–23), returning to Han control in 91 due to the efforts of general
3147:
3052:
2921:
2566:
2429:
2369:
2217:
2180:
1660:
1444:
1412:
1298:
1069:
1021:
908:
746:
26756:
25394:
Mentelle, Edme; Malte Conrad Brun; Pierre-Etienne Herbin de Halle (1804).
21525:
20902:"The Working-Calendar for The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Government"
20300:"China Sentences Two Ex-Xinjiang Officials to Death on Separatism Charges"
19470:
18488:
16395:
16249:
13045:
is geologically part of Kazakhstan, and in the east, where is part of the
4365:
Shaanxi. While the Hui rebels were preparing to attack Gansu and Shaanxi,
4182:
163:
29679:
28914:
28904:
28865:
28850:
28711:
28701:
28578:
28563:
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28452:
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28194:
28172:
27976:
27966:
27722:
27645:
27476:
27316:
27296:
27192:
27156:
27002:
25153:
Pivot of Asia; Sinkiang and the inner Asian frontiers of China and Russia
24516:
Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia
24064:
22997:
22594:
The new great game: China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
22455:
21921:
21885:
21850:
The new great game: China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
21398:
20921:"Boundaries, Discrimination, and Interethnic Conflict in Xinjiang, China"
19541:
The new great game: China and South and Central Asia in the era of reform
19269:
16527:
16468:
16264:
16192:
16150:
15311:
15260:
15176:
15124:
15059:
14968:
14778:
14770:
14531:
14341:
14292:
14254:
14215:
14211:
14178:
14173:
13678:
13633:
13513:
13286:
13220:
13182:
13038:
8370:
The Tian Shan mountain range marks the Xinjiang-Kyrgyzstan border at the
8319:
8305:
8124:
7248:
6521:
6034:
5563:
5540:
4970:
4865:
4688:
4338:
4079:
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3580:
3379:
3356:
3020:
2682:
2663:
2445:
2284:
2194:
2141:
2129:
1701:
1339:
885:
861:
849:
766:
714:
557:
402:
317:
237:
205:
26742:
26349:
25031:
Singing the Village: Music, Memory and Ritual Among the Sibe of Xinjiang
24919:"From Yunnan to Xinjiang: Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals"
23882:
The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China
21789:"Xinjiang Province: Economic News and Statistics for Xinjiang's Economy"
21394:"Populasi Uighur naik 25 persen, pemerintah Xinjiang bantu cek keluarga"
21314:"U.N. says China may have committed crimes against humanity in Xinjiang"
21286:"China's Xi responsible for Uyghur 'genocide', unofficial tribunal says"
21230:"'Hundreds' of cultural figures caught up in China's Uyghur persecution"
20252:"China Doubles Down on Xinjiang Policy Amid Reports of Cultural Erasure"
16121:, practiced largely by Uyghurs and the Hui Chinese minority, as well as
14466:
13875:
The Chinese government, under Chinese Communist Party general secretary
13419:
4483:
and others broke out throughout Xinjiang during the early 1930s against
4471:
4166:
2964:
have been found in various locations in the Western Tarim Basin such as
2332:
2271:
29893:
29795:
29694:
29458:
28810:
28696:
28485:
27921:
27727:
27615:
27177:
27092:
26986:
26970:
26958:
26835:
25644:. Lund studies in international history. Vol. 8. Esselte studium.
22795:"RightSite.asia | Ürümqi Economic & Technological Development Zone"
21434:
suku minoritas lain di seluruh China yang saban warsa hanya naik 0,83%.
19305:"Settler Colonialism and the Path toward Cultural Genocide in Xinjiang"
18396:
17717:] (in Simplified Chinese). Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House (
16963:
16162:
14994:
14839:
14774:
14353:
14269:
14003:
13987:
13508:
13424:
13375:
and the microclimate, it can be found at elevations as low as 2,000 m.
13364:
13228:
13212:
12967:
12775:
9575:
9377:
9061:
8495:
8490:
8150:
7958:
7628:
5997:
4873:
4820:
4608:
4484:
4465:
4267:
4231:
4207:
4137:
4125:
4016:
3985:, who occupied Kashgar. During the mid-10th century, the Saka Buddhist
3861:
3846:
3675:
3660:
3630:
3620:
3610:
3595:
3585:
3565:
3334:
As Tibet and the Uyghur Khaganate declined in the mid-9th century, the
3245:
3207:
3135:
3131:
3071:
3032:
2953:
2901:
2888:
Map of Han Dynasty in 2 CE. Light blue is the Tarim Basin protectorate.
2875:
2571:
2528:
2437:
2433:
2421:
2409:
2304:
1614:
865:
810:
794:
778:
774:
392:
25785:
22009:"China solar association says Xinjiang forced labour claims unfounded"
21339:
21337:
20408:
Momen Langka! Presiden China Xi Jinping Kunjungi Kampung Muslim Uighur
18314:
Empires of Ancient Eurasia: The First Silk Roads Era, 100 BCE – 250 CE
16479:
provides additional rail transport capacity to Jinghe, from which the
14239:
found in the south, while only a few areas (in particular, Aksu) grew
14095:
4170:
The Battle of Oroi-Jalatu in 1756, between the Manchu and Oirat armies
2884:
29365:
29337:
29177:
28551:
28027:
27956:
27506:
27470:
27461:
24743:
24712:
22592:
Zhao, Huasheng (2016). "Central Asia in Chinese Strategic Thinking".
22536:"China discovers new oil and gas in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region"
21848:
Zhao, Huasheng (2016). "Central Asia in Chinese Strategic Thinking".
21423:
20412:
20383:"China replaces Xinjiang party boss associated with Uyghur crackdown"
19217:
Revolutionary Becomings: Documentary Media in Twentieth-Century China
17509:
16464:
16460:
16273:
16196:
15675:
15150:
14737:
The Islamization of Xinjiang started around 1000 AD. Xinjiang Muslim
14268:
Xinjiang is famous for its tomatoes, grapes and melons, particularly
14207:
14191:
14114:
14107:
14103:
13983:, as well as advocacy groups with no connection to extremist groups.
13934:
13754:
13232:
13190:
10281:
8379:
8331:
8297:
8199:
7339:
6602:
5800:
4880:
4694:
Increased ethnic contact and labor competition coincided with Uyghur
4563:
4548:
4310:
4247:
4187:
3720:
3625:
3605:
3600:
3570:
3371:
3352:
3182:
3172:
2984:
2711:
2472:
2308:
2221:
2176:
2121:
1246:
845:
834:
806:
798:
750:
26368:
Red Shambhala: Magic, Prophecy, and Geopolitics in the Heart of Asia
26268:
China's Post-Jiang Leadership Succession: Problems and Perspectivesb
25803:
State Capitalism, Contentious Politics and Large-Scale Social Change
24566:
Britannica Educational Publishing (2011). Pletcherb, Kenneth (ed.).
24208:
Baabar, Bat-Ėrdėniĭn Batbayar (1999). Kaplonski, Christopher (ed.).
24148:
Soviet Russia and Tibet: The Debacle of Secret Diplomacy, 1918–1930s
22368:
20851:"Weather tracker: Contrasts in cold and heat break records in China"
18605:
The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3: Sui and T'ang China Part I
16299:
16173:. In the north, in the Tian Shan, the Kazakhs and Kyrgyz are Sunni.
8349:
8223:
4519:, ending the republic after Chinese Muslims executed its two emirs:
4112:
2264:
as "Sinkiang"). The official name was given during the reign of the
837:
ran through the territory from the east to its northwestern border.
29342:
29267:
29247:
29232:
28988:
28964:
27891:
27702:
27635:
27321:
27219:
27064:
26909:
26310:
China's Post-Jiang Leadership Succession: Problems and Perspectives
25877:
The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat
24545:
Britannica Educational Publishing (2010). Pletcher, Kenneth (ed.).
24415:
23729:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Nationalities Publishing House. 2003.
21334:
20962:
19827:
18809:
18330:
17371:
16565:
connects Hami with potassium salt mines in and around Lop Nur. The
16561:
connects Ürümqi with coal fields in the eastern Junggar Basin. The
16146:
16088:
14345:
14262:
14195:
14146:
14126:
13893:
13224:
8343:
7922:
7868:
7132:
7051:
6347:
6255:
5387:
5351:
5256:
5235:
4728:
4551:), but executed them all in 1943 in fear of a conspiracy. In 1944,
4515:
defeated the army of the First East Turkestan Republic in the 1934
4382:
4378:
4242:
4238:
4222:
4133:
4087:
4071:
4024:
3685:
3640:
3575:
3375:
3360:
3348:
3291:
3235:
3176:
2909:
2867:
2696:
2586:
2453:
2385:
2280:
2145:
1460:
1267:
1083:
919:, it has been part of the People's Republic of China. In 1954, the
786:
782:
636:
27115:
23950:"Thousands of Xinjiang mosques destroyed or damaged, report finds"
23680:"China census: migration drives Han population growth in Xinjiang"
22456:
Jinhui Duan; Shuying Wei; Ming Zeng; Yanfang Ju (1 January 2016).
22154:
22152:
21950:
21343:
17228:
16195:
also lies a huge park with a statue of Turkish-Muslim philosopher
16149:, Arabic and Mandarin. A majority of the Uyghur Muslims adhere to
14582:
Distribution of ethnic Uyghurs in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
29866:
29537:
29480:
29475:
29347:
29332:
29304:
29294:
29257:
29242:
29237:
29222:
29217:
29182:
29006:
28982:
28970:
28754:
28611:
28434:
28369:
28247:
28160:
28017:
27896:
27630:
27610:
27582:
27187:
27102:
26607:
Gateway to Asia : Sinkiang, Frontier of the Chinese Far West
24971:. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Vol. 7. Brill Academic Pub.
24565:
24544:
23377:
A meeting of civilisations: The mystery of China's Celtic mummies
22013:
21953:"Fears over China's Muslim forced labor loom over EU solar power"
21587:"China's Fate as a Multinational State: a preliminary assessment"
21318:
21290:
21260:"Who are the Uyghurs and why is China being accused of genocide?"
17022:
The average exchange rate of 2023 was CNY 7.0467 to 1 USD dollar
16492:
16433:
16365:
15697:
15631:
15502:
15333:
15268:
15252:
14981:
14955:
14893:
14889:
14817:
14812:
14337:
14203:
13975:(also sometimes called "Uyghuristan"), which has led to tension,
13955:
13907:
This program has been called a genocide by some observers, while
13311:
13301:
13296:
13169:
13062:
8394:
From south to north, the mountain passes bordering Xinjiang are:
8034:
8011:
Shawan County is currently known as Shawan CLC after 2020 census.
7886:
7825:
7744:
7718:
7429:
7384:
7365:
7320:
7078:
6970:
6889:
6548:
6284:
6158:
6059:
5963:
5864:
5702:
5595:
5363:
5315:
5279:
5242:
5214:
5193:
5046:
5035:
5024:
5013:
5002:
4991:
4980:
4931:
4927:
4616:
4539:. Sheng ruled Xinjiang for the next decade with support from the
4492:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4282:
4217:
Qing dynasty gained control of eastern Xinjiang as a result of a
4106:
4063:
3851:
3806:
3791:
3740:
3645:
3635:
3343:
3339:
3143:
3016:
2538:
2377:
2197:
while Xi refers to the west. The Tang Empire had established the
1667:
1305:
893:
869:
857:
830:
688:
551:
214:
24825:
Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes, Part 1
24021:"Tourism, ethnic unity in focus as Xinjiang journeys to new era"
21134:"Fear and oppression in Xinjiang: China's war on Uighur culture"
19638:"Uyghur "separatism": China's policies in Xinjiang fuel dissent"
19605:
19581:
19569:
17593:
16522:, follows the southern rim of the Tarim to Hotan, with stops at
14556:, gradually permitting access to state-controlled websites like
14458:
List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Xinjiang
14265:
and pepper pigments used in cosmetics such lipstick for export.
13963:
has become a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement.
8182:
4879:
Xi Jinping made a four-day visit to Xinjiang in July 2022 where
4797:(formerly the East Turkestan Islamic Movement), identified as a
4657:
and a million Han Chinese fleeing famine resettled in Xinjiang.
29413:
29262:
29252:
29187:
29167:
29000:
28898:
28760:
28375:
28363:
28280:
27640:
27625:
27620:
27182:
27076:
26860:
26730:
26077:
New Ghosts, Old Ghosts: Prisons and Labor Reform Camps in China
24713:
Debata, Mahesh Ranjan; Central Asian Studies Programme (2007).
22149:
21925:
19963:"هؤلاء انغماسيو أردوغان الذين يستوردهم من الصين – عربي أونلاين"
17457:. Centre of Central Asian Studies, University of Kashmir. 1981.
16763:
16715:
16484:
16451:
to the Kazakh border at Alashankou, where it links up with the
16277:
16158:
16154:
16098:
15523:
15355:
15111:
15020:
14913:
14885:
14854:
14794:
14746:
14742:
14407:
14349:
14322:
14273:
14246:
14236:
13995:
13398:
13394:
13321:
13306:
13291:
13277:
13174:
13159:
7692:
7673:
7654:
7525:
7268:
6943:
6575:
6125:
5929:
5626:
5303:
5207:
5056:
4743:
4370:
4334:
4263:
4226:
4083:
4007:
3886:
3650:
3374:
entered Xinjiang in 1132, fleeing rebellion by the neighboring
3324:
3259:
3250:
3004:
2879:
2591:
2533:
2401:
2373:
2288:
790:
717:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of
223:
24603:
China's Last Nomads: The History and Culture of China's Kazaks
24432:
Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
23727:
Tabulation on Nationalities of 2000 Population Census of China
22847:"RightSite.asia | Urumuqi Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"
22228:"Peppers grown in China's Xinjiang add color to lips and life"
21373:"Experts reject US allegations of genocide in Xinjiang, China"
20152:"China's Uighurs told to share beds, meals with party members"
16866:"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"
16643:
4393:
rapidly approached Kashgaria, reconquering it on 16 May 1877.
2136:, High Tartary, East Chagatay (it was the eastern part of the
1716:
1354:
605:
29800:
29409:
29370:
29227:
29212:
29207:
29202:
29192:
29172:
29162:
28839:
28685:
27587:
27431:
27279:
27088:
27024:
26718:. UPI. 22 September 1981. p. 11 – via Google News.
26676:(in French). Vol. 10. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. 1895.
24924:. Etudes Orientales N° 25 (1er Semestre 2008). Archived from
23459:
22689:
The Ripple Effect: China's Complex Presence in Southeast Asia
22188:"It's time to boycott any company doing business in Xinjiang"
21346:"China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization"
16693:
16078:
14798:
14793:, Yunnan, Gansu and Manchuria; descendants of merchants from
14790:
14326:
14232:
14228:
14119:
13991:
13811:
13496:
13331:
13316:
13235:
fertilizers); this includes the Lop Lake and the Manas Lake.
13189:
Having hot summer and low precipitation, most of Xinjiang is
8047:
8002:
Kuqa County is currently known as Kuqa CLC after 2010 census.
7763:
7455:
7294:
5897:
5832:
5767:
5463:
4631:
which had defined previous Chinese expansionism in Xinjiang.
4584:
Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China
4149:
4048:
3896:
3227:
3116:
3036:
3012:
2381:
2365:
1692:
1675:
1330:
1313:
826:
818:
770:
738:
668:
303:
25942:
Oasis Identities: Uyghur Nationalism Along China's Silk Road
25806:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Vol. 29. BRILL.
25507:. Calcutta: Office of Superintendent of Government Printing.
24968:
Manchu Grammar, Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies
21020:"Dismantling China's Muslim gulag in Xinjiang is not enough"
20354:"China condemns 2 ex-Xinjiang officials in separatism cases"
19593:
17294:"As India and China clash, JFK's 'forgotten crisis' is back"
17146:
14214:
components due to its large production of the base material
13208:
7222:
Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities
4531:; it was brought under the control of northeast Han warlord
4341:
settlers, and others (including the Uyghurs) settled there.
2916:
Between 2009 and 2015, the remains of 92 individuals in the
29522:
28440:
28308:
25662:
Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier
25277:
Unity and Diversity: Local Cultures and Identities in China
25256:
Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China
24716:
China's Minorities: Ethnic-religious Separatism in Xinjiang
24691:
23560:
23558:
22769:"RightSite.asia – Tacheng Border Economic Cooperation Area"
22743:"RightSite.asia – Shihezi Border Economic Cooperation Area"
22164:
21421:[Uighurs and the Boycott of the Beijing Olympics].
21391:
20755:
20726:
20450:"Xi Jinping visits Xinjiang for first time since crackdown"
20435:
19358:
18244:"The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies"
17916:
17914:
17143:
The Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
16696:
16652:
14917:
14330:
14240:
8137:
7577:
7410:
5658:
5065:
4315:
4270:
4252:
4194:
3171:. The protectorate was seized during the civil war against
3107:
3008:
2871:
2357:
614:
24587:
Falkenheim, Victor C.; Hsieh, Chiao-Min (9 August 2018) .
24363:
Sautman, Barry (2000), "Is Xinjiang an Internal Colony?",
23570:
22873:"RightSite.asia | Yining Border Economic Cooperation Area"
22283:
21981:"Why It's So Hard for the Solar Industry to Quit Xinjiang"
20670:
Statistical Bureau of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
19346:
19243:
19114:
Falkenheim, Victor C.; Hsieh, Chiao-Min (9 August 2018) .
17257:
The China-India Border--the Origins Of Disputed Boundaries
16687:
16675:
16640:
16631:
14249:
became an important crop in several oases, notably Hotan,
13445:
4687:
by Uyghurs further developed following the Soviet Union's
3278:
and their vassals: the oasis states of southern Xinjiang.
26614:
Wars With The Xiongnu – A translation From Zizhi Tongjian
25578:
Islam and Colonialism Western Perspectives on Soviet Asia
25298:
War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795
24801:
Dupree, Louis; Naby, Eden (1994). Black, Cyril E. (ed.).
24524:
Bridgman, Elijah Coleman; Williams, Samuel Wells (1837).
22995:[Xinjiang internet service completely restored].
21781:
20690:
20636:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Z Hongguo Statistics Press.
20590:
20499:"China: How is Beijing whitewashing its Xinjiang policy?"
17753:
17399:. Vol. XV. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1912.
16690:
16678:
16649:
16634:
4570:, the Soviet Union backed Uyghur separatists to form the
1286:
1272:
1258:
25928:
Rudelson, Justin Jon; Rudelson, Justin Ben-Adam (1992).
25746:
China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia
25197:
Nationalism, Democracy and National Integration in China
24389:
China's population across the centuries: Xinjiang volume
23555:
23543:
23471:
22717:"RightSite.asia – Bole Border Economic Cooperation Area"
22662:"Xinjiang to open 2nd border trade market to Kazakhstan"
21506:
Deaths From Clashes in China's Xinjiang Area Rises to 35
19617:
17911:
14853:
Three Uyghur girls at a Sunday market in the oasis city
14091:
The distribution map of Xinjiang's GDP per person (2011)
4511:
in southwestern Xinjiang. The Chinese Muslim Kuomintang
4329:
for a century. The region was captured in 1759 from the
1626:
29145:
25369:
Meehan, Lieutenant Colonel Dallace L. (May–June 1980).
24151:. Brill's Tibetan Studies Library. Vol. 4. Brill.
22561:"China Reports Major Oil And Gas Find At Record Depths"
17852:"Episode 39: Ethnicity, Tibet, and Xinjiang in the PRC"
14729:
The earliest Tarim mummies, dated to 1800 BC, are of a
13940:
13571:
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the CCP
13569:, Xinjiang has a parallel party-government system. The
8335:
4868:. They said Bawudun was found guilty of colluding with
4011:
Mongol states from the 14th to the 17th centuries: the
1790:
26080:. Socialism and Social Movements Series. M.E. Sharpe.
25704:
Global Interactions in the Early Modern Age, 1400–1800
24540:. Vol. 5 (reprint ed.). Kraus Reprint. 1837.
22509:"China Coal Group says to invest $ 15 bln in Xinjiang"
21712:
20877:
Gorbunov, A.P. (1993), "Geocryology in Mt. Tianshan",
20634:
China 2010 Census by Country, Town, Street Information
20031:
19539:
Peyrouse, Sebastien (2016). "China and Central Asia".
19196:
18791:
18347:. Leiden & Boston: Koninklijke Brill. p. 77.
17675:"China's Oppression of Muslims in Xinjiang, Explained"
17467:
16830:
16183:
in Kashgar are most important Islamic Xinjiang sites.
16064:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
14552:, authorities placed restrictions on the internet and
14545:
is considered one of China's most dynamic newspapers.
13147: – to be the "center point of Asia". A
3312:) or Anxi Protectorate, in 640 to control the region.
2983:
Although many of the Tarim mummies were classified as
2328:
Dzungaria (red) and the Tarim Basin / Altishahr (blue)
2299:
colonialist in nature since it meant "new territory".
2175:) in an effort to secure the profitable routes of the
25096:
24867:
The Cambridge History of China: Late Ch'ing 1800–1911
24624:
Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia – A History
23594:
23582:
23495:"Demographics and Development in Xinjiang after 1949"
22386:
21918:"Efforts to boost 'leapfrog development' in Xinjiang"
21910:
20555:
18628:
Skaff, Jonathan Karem (2009). Nicola Di Cosmo (ed.).
16681:
16637:
16628:
16495:, a second rail border crossing with Kazakhstan. The
15243:
Major ethnic groups in Xinjiang by region (2018 data)
14340:
was once a large brackish lake during the end of the
13971:, advocate establishing an independent country named
4769:
which killed 16 police officers four days before the
1605:
1587:
1563:
1549:
1535:
1521:
1505:
1491:
1465:
1449:
1216:
1198:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1132:
1116:
1102:
1088:
1074:
911:
in the 18th century, which was later replaced by the
821:
but administered by China. Xinjiang also borders the
135:
85:
26005:
Encyclopedia of genocide and crimes against humanity
25623:. Brill's Inner Asian Library. Vol. 16. BRILL.
25138:
24502:"On Soviet-China Border, The Thaw Is Just A Trickle"
24457:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1914).
24446:
Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons (1871).
24254:
Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia
22181:
22179:
21715:"Britain adds Chinese militant group to terror list"
21453:. Harvard University Press. 2016. pp. 173–203.
20034:"Britain adds Chinese militant group to terror list"
19852:"China: Deadly attack on police station in Xinjiang"
16737:
16580:
14099:Ürümqi is a major industrial center within Xinjiang.
13437:
Current leaders of the Xinjiang Regional Government
8326:
Other major mountain ranges of Xinjiang include the
4186:
Scene from the 1828 Qing campaign against rebels in
4047:
and later came under the control of his descendant,
2945:
lineages observed in the earlier Xiaohe population.
2148:(due to Indian cultural influence) and, in Chinese,
2144:("land of the Mongols"), Kashgaria, Little Bokhara,
1896:
1880:
1864:
1848:
381:
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional People's Congress
111:
25970:"Russians Back Revolution in Province Inside China"
25179:. Oxford and New York: Berghahn. pp. 183–204.
25118:Juntunen, Mirja; Schlyter, Birgit N., eds. (2013).
24674:
War Crimes, Genocide, and Justice: A Global History
20346:
18061:
17286:
16684:
16672:
16646:
13589:, the incumbent Chairman of the Xinjiang Government
13205:to the drier regions of southern Dzungarian Basin.
8284:
Xinjiang is split by the Tian Shan mountain range (
3981:during the 10th century with the conversion of the
3323:invaded the Tang on a broad front from Xinjiang to
3086:, Guanzi Essays: 73: 78: 80: 81). He described the
2312:the administrative region would be named "Xinjiang
2234:region") and the Southern Tarim Basin was known as
1649:
1237:
28937:
26544:
26167:
24569:The Geography of China: Sacred and Historic Places
24548:The Geography of China: Sacred and Historic Places
24449:Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command
23985:
22301:
21878:
21691:Uyghur Muslim Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang, China
21585:Zhu, Yuchao; Blachford, Dongyan (31 August 2006).
21132:
20218:Subcommittee on International Human Rights of the
20051:"U.S.Department of State Terrorist Exclusion List"
19849:
19761:"Ambush in China Raises Concerns as Olympics Near"
19006:
18449:
17831:The Qianlong emperor (1736–1796) named the region
17776:
17632:Ramzy, Austin; Buckley, Chris (16 November 2019).
17187:
14002:, although many follow Islam as well, such as the
13065:that is furthest from the sea in any direction (a
4793:. Several of the attacks were orchestrated by the
4120:, between the Qing Dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate
2279:in Sichuan was then known as "Jinchuan Xinjiang",
2248:in 1759 and became the region of "Xiyu Xinjiang" (
26456:"False Lama – The Life and Death of Dambijantsan"
25772:(4 Special Issue: War in Modern China): 757–793,
22176:
22035:Ambrose, Jillian; Jolly, Jasper (25 April 2021).
21392:M. Irfan Ilmie; Tia Mutiasari (11 January 2021).
19674:"An al-Qaeda associate group operating in China?"
19274:"Uyghur Protests Widen as Xinjiang Unrest Flares"
18602:
18156:
17361:
17359:
17357:
14808:The languages of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
13915:said they may amount to crimes against humanity.
8367:(also known as Dzoosotoyn Elisen) in its center.
4738:and 23 museums, compared to none in 1949. It has
29911:
26202:Walcott, Susan M.; Johnson, Corey, eds. (2013).
26002:Shelton, Dinah C. (2005). Shelton, Dinah (ed.).
25927:
25820:
25117:
24523:
24018:
23908:
23649:"Spatial Results of the 2010 Census in Xinjiang"
22821:"RightSite.asia | Ürümqi Export Processing Zone"
22121:"The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"
21677:. News.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
19909:"Deadly China blast at Xinjiang railway station"
19668:
18508:
18241:
18129:. Summertown, Oxford: Archaeopress. p. 50.
17849:
16130:mosques and 29,000 imams by 1966. Following the
3338:(a confederation of Turkic tribes including the
3106:), as a people from the north-west who supplied
2471:. In the west, the Tian Shan split, forming the
755:largest province-level division of China by area
26807:
26289:Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750
26073:
25728:. Vol. 1. University of Washington Press.
25010:Challenges facing Chinese political development
24870:. Vol. 10, Part 1. Cambridge University Press.
24586:
22261:
21344:AP's global investigative team (28 June 2020).
19493:
19113:
17501:
16933:State Council of the People's Republic of China
13820:
13401:as the standard time and refer to this zone as
4761:, a thwarted 2008 suicide-bombing attempt on a
4090:established an empire over much of the region.
1753:
1739:
26479:"Ja Lama – The Life and Death of Dambijantsan"
26201:
25749:(reprint ed.). Harvard University Press.
25596:Nathan, Andrew James; Scobell, Andrew (2013).
25194:Liew, Leong H.; Wang, Shaoguang, eds. (2004).
24986:Guo, Baogang; Hickey, Dennis V., eds. (2009).
24599:
21729:
21168:
20926:International Journal of Conflict and Violence
20749:
20720:
20121:
19843:
19636:Rudelson, Justin Ben-Adam (16 February 2000).
18632:. Harvard University Press. pp. 183–185.
18483:, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 267–268,
18116:
17598:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
17354:
14280:, which it supplies for international brands.
14186:Local governments in China's 19 provinces and
13881:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
8213:
4475:Governor Sheng Shicai ruled from 1933 to 1944.
4452:In 1912, the Qing dynasty was replaced by the
4101:covered Dzungaria, extending from the western
2104:
2098:
2096:
29457:
29443:
29131:
28138:
27131:
26793:
26074:Seymour, James D.; Anderson, Richard (1999).
25595:
24530:(reprint ed.). Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha.
24512:
24187:Baabar (1999). Kaplonski, Christopher (ed.).
24053:
23715:
23646:
22430:
22006:
19087:One and All: The Logic of Chinese Sovereignty
18827:Moslem Rebellion in Northwest China 1862–1878
18750:
17718:
17702:
17250:
17193:
13796:
13777:
13758:
13739:
13720:
13701:
13682:
13669:
13650:
13637:
13618:
13599:
8304:; an even smaller wedge farther north is the
8162:Alashankou CLC was established from parts of
8046:Tiemenguan CLC was established from parts of
7201:
7174:
7147:
7120:
7093:
7066:
7039:
7012:
6985:
6958:
6931:
6904:
6877:
6851:
6825:
6799:
6773:
6747:
6721:
6695:
6669:
6643:
6617:
6590:
6563:
6536:
6507:
4577:
4547:to Xinjiang (including Mao Zedong's brother,
4418:Ruoqiang, Lop Nor and the lower Tarim River.
4414:, Dzungar Region) and Huijiang (Muslimland).
4409:
4377:) fled from the khanate in 1865 after losing
3954:
3307:
3186:Old Uyghur/Yugur art from the Bezeklik murals
3158:
3152:
3101:
3091:
3081:
2829:
2778:Xinjiang Province, People's Republic of China
2255:
2249:
2239:
2225:
2208:
2188:
2170:
2153:
1589:
1395:
1377:
1200:
1004:
78:
26223:Wang, Gungwu; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2008).
24416:Association for Linguistic Typology (1998).
24321:
23058:"Xinjiang Internet restored after 10 months"
22269:[Visiting the Uyghurs in Xinjiang].
22034:
21757:
21755:
21584:
20700:China Civil Affairs Statistics Yearbook 2014
20468:
20150:Kang, Dake; Wang, Yanan (30 November 2018).
20005:
19611:
19599:
19587:
19575:
19364:
18336:
18012:
17631:
17027:(Press release). China NBS. 29 February 2024
16951:
16834:The Cambridge handbook of contemporary China
16424:Xinjiang's rail hub is Ürümqi. To the east,
14785:immigrants were living in Xinjiang in 1945.
14408:Economic and Technological Development Zones
13967:Some factions in Xinjiang, most prominently
13802:
13783:
13764:
13745:
13726:
13707:
13688:
13656:
13624:
13605:
4905:List of township-level divisions of Xinjiang
4901:List of administrative divisions of Xinjiang
4495:region on 12 November 1933, the short-lived
3167:), to oversee the region as far west as the
2900:origin, with later geneflow from during the
2283:in Yunnan was named directly as "Xinjiang",
2010:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:
833:. The most well-known route of the historic
103:
25873:
24600:Benson, Linda; Svanberg, Ingvar C. (1998).
24279:
24250:
23897:Study on Current Muslim Population in China
23874:
23576:
23465:
23366:. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 237.
23354:
23312:
23288:
23264:
23240:
23216:
23192:
22958:
22899:"News Media for Ethnic Minorities in China"
22891:
22289:
22170:
22158:
21884:
21740:(Press release). China NBS. 31 January 2020
21526:The Uyghurs in Xinjiang – The Malaise Grows
20786:"DCP: Geographic Center of Asia (visit #1)"
19268:
19244:Jeremy Brown; Paul Pickowicz, eds. (2010).
18607:. Cambridge University Press. p. 228.
18582:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111.
18452:China: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary
17779:The Silk Road: trade, travel, war and faith
17530:
17524:
16837:. Cambridge University Press. p. 192.
16328:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
13994:; in the rest of China, many are Buddhist,
8252:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
8156:
8136:Huyanghe CLC was established from parts of
8085:Shuanghe CLC was established from parts of
8040:
4894:
4513:36th Division (National Revolutionary Army)
3319:, which nearly destroyed the Tang dynasty,
2032:
1473:ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˊ ㄦˇ
950:have resulted in unrest in the region with
453:1,664,897 km (642,820 sq mi)
29950:States and territories established in 1955
29450:
29436:
29138:
29124:
28145:
28131:
28048:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
27672:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
27138:
27124:
26800:
26786:
26488:. Ulaan Baatar: Don Croner. Archived from
26465:. Ulaan Baatar: Don Croner. Archived from
26307:Wong, John; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2002).
26265:Wong, John; Zheng, Yongnian, eds. (2002).
25536:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang
25502:
25474:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25448:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25422:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
25074:(M.S. thesis). Michigan State University.
24800:
24401:(9th ed.). Maxwell Sommerville. 1894.
23614:"China: Human Rights Concerns in Xinjiang"
23502:East-West Center Washington Working Papers
22664:. Xinhua. 12 December 2006. Archived from
21419:"Uighur dan Pemboikotan Olimpiade Beijing"
19662:
18580:The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
18317:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
18235:
17278:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
17039:
16919:
16917:
14221:
13812:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
13415:List of current Chinese provincial leaders
13052:
8098:Kokdala CLC was established from parts of
8072:Xinxing CLC was established from parts of
8033:Baiyang CLC was established from parts of
6454:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
6023:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4947:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
4891:to attract domestic and foreign visitors.
4885:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
3961:
3947:
2836:
2822:
2467:, surrounded by oases. In the east is the
2065:
1476:ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄑㄩ
982:
925:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
678:
28350:
26364:
26306:
26264:
26222:
25149:
25139:Lattimore, Owen; Nachukdorji, Sh (1955).
25053:. Charleston, South Carolina: BookSurge.
24985:
24300:
23983:
23843:
23426:
21752:
21131:Shepherd, Christian (12 September 2019).
20327:"China's Hard and Soft Lines on Xinjiang"
19935:"Urumqi car and bomb attack kills dozens"
19623:
19392:
19352:
19248:. Harvard University Press. p. 186.
19145:
19143:
18395:
18385:
18329:"... the fact that in cemeteries such as
18283:
18218:
18208:
18095:
18030:
17920:
17845:
17843:
17771:
17383:
16348:Learn how and when to remove this message
14769:in the region are Hans, Mongols (Oirats,
14363:in Aksu and Karamay is growing, with the
8272:Learn how and when to remove this message
8149:Beitun CLC was established from parts of
8130:
8079:
8059:Korgas CLC was established from parts of
4808:(CCP) leadership in Xinjiang commenced a
2937:lineages, as well as a smaller number of
2099:
26626:
26169:"Kazakhstan and China: A Two-Way Street"
26151:"China and Kazakhstan: A Two-Way Street"
26127:
25938:
25901:(revised ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
25821:Powers, John; Templemanb, David (2012).
25553:
25532:
25511:
25273:
25193:
25173:"Empires, Native Peoples, and Genocides"
25007:Guo, Sujian; Guo, Baogang, eds. (2007).
24964:
24863:
24463:. Vol. 101. H.M. Stationery Office.
24304:The Uyghurs: Strangers in Their Own Land
24228:
24165:
24144:
23947:
23902:
23564:
23549:
23477:
22959:Grammaticas, Damian (11 February 2010).
22927:
22533:
22369:"Fishery thrives in landlocked Xinjiang"
22350:Fisheries Development in Xinjiang, China
22267:"Op bezoek bij de Oeigoeren in Xinjiang"
21978:
21694:Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
21196:
21130:
20876:
20848:
20284:. CNA. AFP. 7 April 2021. Archived from
20149:
19635:
19538:
19487:
19202:
19078:
19068:
18934:
18918:
18902:
18886:
18854:
18797:
18725:
18709:
18693:
18596:
18551:China under Xi Jinping: A New Assessment
18342:
18310:
18184:
17996:
17980:
17964:
17948:
17932:
17317:
17315:
17047:"Human Development Indices (5.0)- China"
16831:Mackerras, Colin; Yorke, Amanda (1991).
16744:
16248:
14848:
14822:
14811:
14803:
14577:
14504:Xinjiang Networking Transmission Limited
14422:
14419:Tacheng Border Economic Cooperation Area
14416:Shihezi Border Economic Cooperation Area
14404:is a major importer of Xinjiang cotton.
14318:are a major part of Xinjiang's economy.
14231:was the main staple crop of the region,
14113:
14102:
14094:
14086:
14017:
13954:
13581:
13567:governing institutions in mainland China
13418:
13341:
13276:
13207:
13168:
13158:
13057:Xinjiang has within its borders, in the
8348:
8310:
8181:
8177:
8111:Kunyu CLC was established from parts of
8092:
8066:
8027:
4591:
4470:
4443:
4400:19th-century Khotan Uyghurs in Yettishar
4395:
4314:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4111:
4006:
3302:. The Tang Dynasty then established the
3244:
3189:
3181:
2883:
2331:
2323:
1999:
1962:
1792:Sinjiyaŋ Uyiɣur-un öbertegen jasaqu orun
1590:
1201:
27251:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
26184:Wild West China: The Taming of Xinjiang
26165:
26148:
26001:
25980:
25934:(reprint ed.). Harvard University.
25894:
25841:
25799:
25482:
25322:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
24916:
24842:
24733:
24452:. Vol. 51. H.M. Stationery Office.
24362:
23870:from the original on 25 September 2015.
23759:"China Population Census Yearbook 2020"
23488:
23486:
23055:
22630:"Work on free trade zone on the agenda"
22596:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
22257:
22255:
21852:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
21515:. Bloomberg. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
21164:
21162:
21061:
21059:
21057:
21055:
20958:"Clocks square off in China's far west"
20581:
20483:from the original on 20 November 2023.
19791:"Waterhouse Caulfield Cup breakthrough"
19543:. Thomas Fingar. Stanford, California:
19427:
19423:
19421:
19166:
19164:
19162:
19084:
18544:
18542:
18540:
18538:
18536:
17415:
17067:
16914:
16518:, Artux and Kashgar. From Kashgar, the
14872:Military personnel are not counted and
14443:Yining Border Economic Cooperation Area
14321:Xinjiang was known for producing salt,
13143:in the southwestern suburbs of Ürümqi,
8143:
8053:
8014:
8005:
6682:Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
5757:Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
3304:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2295:were named as "Liangyou Xinjiang" etc.
2200:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
2048:Šinǰiyang Uyiγur-in ebereen zasaqu orun
29912:
26476:
26453:
26285:
25874:Reed, J. Todd; Raschke, Diana (2010).
25763:
25742:
25700:
25679:
25368:
25347:
25336:
25252:
25170:
25142:Nationalism and Revolution in Mongolia
25067:
25027:
25006:
24943:
24895:
24884:
24783:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest
24779:
24758:
24641:
24620:
24391:], Beijing: China Statistics Press
24207:
24186:
23826:"新疆维吾尔自治区2021年国民经济和社会发展统计公报 – 中国统计信息网"
23763:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23398:"Rumbles on the Rim of China's Empire"
23324:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23302:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23278:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23254:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23230:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23206:National Bureau of Statistics of China
23180:from the original on 13 September 2013
23152:from the original on 24 September 2015
23124:from the original on 24 September 2015
23096:from the original on 24 September 2015
23033:(in Simplified Chinese). 14 May 2010.
23005:from the original on 30 September 2011
23001:(in Simplified Chinese). 14 May 2010.
22961:"Trekking 1,000km in China for e-mail"
22642:from the original on 29 September 2008
22185:
21843:
21841:
21839:
21812:
21810:
21767:National Bureau of Statistics of China
21738:"Home – Regional – Annual by Province"
21685:
21683:
21416:
21169:Khatchadourian, Raffi (5 April 2021).
21014:
21012:
20955:
20628:国务院人口普查办公室 ; 国家统计局人口和就业统计司编 (2012).
20395:from the original on 26 December 2021.
20276:
20274:
20194:from the original on 21 September 2018
20176:
20122:Khatchadourian, Raffi (3 April 2021).
20117:
20115:
19758:
19534:
19532:
19408:
19376:
19302:
19184:from the original on 13 September 2018
19140:
18870:
18741:
18652:
18447:
18367:
18162:
17840:
17564:"China's 'Protracted War' in Xinjiang"
17561:
17423:"EXCAVATIONS iv. In Chinese Turkestan"
16983:
16870:National Bureau of Statistics of China
16798:
16796:
14600:
14310:
13840:
8105:
6384:city (13th Division)
6316:city (14th Division)
6194:city (10th Division)
4325:By the 1860s, Xinjiang had been under
4043:in 1218. Xinjiang was a stronghold of
3146:. They separated the Xiongnu from the
1565:
1288:
1176:
29431:
29119:
28126:
27203:Chief Official of the Western Regions
27119:
26781:
26653:Asiatische Forschungen, Volumes 73–75
26371:(illustrated ed.). Quest Books.
26243:
26226:China and the New International Order
26180:
26052:
26031:
25852:
25658:
25637:
25616:
25505:Notes on the Central Asiatic Question
25456:
25430:
25404:
25315:
25294:
24821:
24670:
24551:. Britannica Educational Publishing.
24499:
24072:from the original on 24 February 2017
23984:Skopeliti, Clea (25 September 2020).
23948:Davidson, Helen (25 September 2020).
23705:
23628:from the original on 12 November 2008
23606:
23600:
23588:
23533:
23492:
23447:from the original on 10 November 2018
22936:. UCLA Asia Institute. Archived from
22680:
22392:
22208:from the original on 27 November 2019
21646:from the original on 10 December 2005
21171:"Surviving the Crackdown in Xinjiang"
21147:from the original on 11 December 2022
20756:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012).
20727:国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022).
20164:from the original on 18 December 2019
20124:"Surviving the Crackdown in Xinjiang"
19629:
19430:An Ecological History of Modern China
19208:
19172:"Uighurs and China's Xinjiang Region"
19024:
19012:
18838:
18746:. The Australian National University.
18627:
18621:
18577:
18150:
18122:
17743:
17672:
17654:from the original on 22 December 2019
17627:
17625:
17623:
17586:
17555:
17505:East Turkistan to the Twelfth Century
17312:
17072:(3 ed.). Pearson Education ESL.
16971:from the original on 26 December 2018
16432:line runs through Turpan and Hami to
16136:Australian Strategic Policy Institute
14920:. Kazakhs are mostly concentrated in
14413:Bole Border Economic Cooperation Area
14276:. The region is a leading source for
14253:and Turpan by the late 19th century.
13861:Law of the People's Republic of China
13835:Targeted Poverty Alleviation Campaign
7996:
7983:
6734:Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture
6416:city (9th Division)
6350:city (7th Division)
6287:city (4th Division)
6258:city (5th Division)
6229:city (2nd Division)
6161:city (6th Division)
6128:city (3rd Division)
6095:city (1st Division)
6062:city (8th Division)
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5483:
4955:Administrative divisions of Xinjiang
4723:, which works primarily in commerce.
4193:The Turkic Muslims of the Turfan and
3378:. They established a new empire, the
3194:The Tarim Basin in the 3rd century AD
960:series of ongoing human rights abuses
28105:
27290:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
26975:Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
26815:
26686:. CCM Information Corporation. 1969.
26673:Bulletin de la Section de géographie
26548:Peacemaking: From Practice to Theory
26422:
26327:
26094:
26008:. Vol. 3. Macmillan Reference.
25967:
25721:
25574:
25048:
24762:Contemporary China – An Introduction
24589:"Xinjiang: autonomous region, China"
24190:Twentieth Century Mongolia, Volume 1
24125:
23849:
23483:
23395:
22591:
22252:
21847:
21725:from the original on 14 August 2017.
21385:
21159:
21112:from the original on 11 October 2017
21065:
21052:
21040:from the original on 19 January 2020
20982:
20937:from the original on 19 October 2014
20912:
20830:from the original on 14 October 2013
20415:, 19 July 2022 – via Youtube,
20227:from the original on 24 October 2020
20143:
19456:
19418:
19214:
19159:
19116:"Xinjiang: autonomous region, China"
18967:from the original on 22 January 2021
18785:
18646:
18533:
17759:
17608:from the original on 30 October 2016
17574:from the original on 24 October 2016
17533:"The Conqueror of China's Wild West"
17454:A Short History of Chinese Turkistan
17342:from the original on 11 October 2017
16939:from the original on 29 January 2011
16326:adding citations to reliable sources
16293:
16226:The capital, Ürümqi, is home to the
16211:professional basketball team of the
16117:The major religions in Xinjiang are
14830:ethnicity map of Xinjiang as of 2018
14761:(often conflated as Tajiks); Muslim
14574:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
14512:Xinjiang People Broadcasting Station
14508:Urumqi People's Broadcasting Station
14461:
14373:China National Petroleum Corporation
14162:Turpan–Ürümqi–Dahuangshan Expressway
13951:East Turkestan independence movement
13941:East Turkestan independence movement
13281:Largest cities and towns of Xinjiang
8250:adding citations to reliable sources
8217:
6656:Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
5822:Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture
5725:Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
4432:Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
4421:
4352:ethnic groups was fought in China's
4287:leading a rebellion against the Qing
3298:in 644 and the kingdom of Kucha was
2754:Xinjiang Province, Republic of China
1799:Shin'jyan Uiguryn öörtöö zasakh oron
1508:Hsin-chiang Wei-wu-erh Tzu-chih-chʻü
940:East Turkestan independence movement
29844:The Cambridge History of Inner Asia
29613:Protectorate of the Western Regions
29147:Provincial-level divisions of China
27198:Protectorate of the Western Regions
27145:
26523:
26502:
26056:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland
25968:Ryan, William L. (2 January 1969).
25274:Liu, Tao Tao; Faure, David (1996).
25214:
24736:"The Soviets in Xinjiang 1911–1949"
24382:
24045:
24019:Titu Datta Gupta (17 August 2023).
23776:
23677:
22723:from the original on 26 August 2011
22686:
22240:from the original on 3 October 2021
22186:Caster, Michael (27 October 2019).
22072:from the original on 2 January 2018
21890:The Political Thought of Xi Jinping
21836:
21807:
21795:from the original on 8 October 2011
21680:
21668:History and Development of Xinjiang
21431:from the original on 20 July 2022.
21240:from the original on 2 January 2019
21209:from the original on 5 January 2019
21009:
20918:
20849:Williams, Matt (23 February 2024).
20537:from the original on 6 January 2019
20271:
20112:
19965:. 3arabionline.com. 31 January 2017
19850:Richburg, Keith B. (19 July 2011).
19713:"China 'anti-terror' raid kills 18"
19529:
19450:
19128:from the original on 14 August 2018
18767:from the original on 1 January 2016
18548:
18521:from the original on 2 October 2013
18476:
18368:Peyrot, Michaël (2 December 2019).
17850:Justin M. Jacobs (14 August 2019).
17700:
17562:Tiezzi, Shannonb (3 October 2015).
17367:"Regions and territories: Xinjiang"
17203:The Columbia Gazetteer of the World
16929:History and Development of Xinjiang
16793:
16729:
16573:and Kyrgyzstan have been proposed.
16503:to Karamay and Beitun, near Altay.
16483:heads into the Ili River Valley to
16071:Religion in Xinjiang (around 2010)
15761:
14765:peoples are such as the Hui. Other
14428:Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport
13803:
13784:
13765:
13746:
13727:
13708:
13689:
13657:
13625:
13606:
13578:Chairmen of the Xinjiang Government
13154:
13067:continental pole of inaccessibility
8400:Mountain passes bordering Xinjiang
7845:
7784:
7598:
6687:بايىنغولىن موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
6408:
6376:
6342:
6308:
6279:
6250:
6221:
6186:
6153:
6120:
6087:
6054:
4899:For a more comprehensive list, see
3039:, the Saka peoples centered in the
2167:Protectorate of the Western Regions
104:
13:
29955:Turkic autonomous regions in China
29325:Direct-administered municipalities
28043:East Turkistan Government in Exile
27851:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
26387:
25337:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1847).
25319:China: Its Environment and History
25259:. University of Washington Press.
23386:. The Independent. 28 August 2006.
22971:from the original on 11 March 2010
22279:from the original on 4 April 2024.
21979:Murtaugh, Dan (10 February 2021).
21406:from the original on 14 June 2021.
21227:
21197:Sudworth, John (24 October 2018).
20599:Shenzhen Statistical Yearbook 2014
20438:, 15 July 2022 – via Youtube
20380:
20324:
20249:
19771:from the original on 10 April 2009
19672:; Pereire, Kenneth George (2006).
18630:Military Culture in Imperial China
17902:
17620:
17474:. Mason Crest Publishers. p.
17403:from the original on 20 April 2008
17175:from the original on 15 April 2020
16457:Trans-Eurasian Continental Railway
16440:connects Hami and Inner Mongolia.
14595:
14210:. Xinjiang is a major producer of
8389:
8296:in the north, is the basin of the
6692:Bayinĝolin Mongĝul Aptonom Oblasti
6424:163rd Regiment of the 9th Division
4910:Xinjiang is divided into thirteen
4623:. The PRC continued the system of
3280:Campaigns against the oasis states
3130:when Emperor Wu of Han dispatched
3115:, more than 750 pieces, were from
3051:(especially people related to the
2442:Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region
1975:Shyńjań Uıǵyr aýtonomııalyq aýdany
1943:Ice Jecen Uigur beye dasangga golo
1652:Sîn-kiông Vì-ngâ-ngì Tshṳ-tshṳ-khî
14:
29971:
26723:
26712:"Radio war aims at China Moslems"
26053:Starr, S. Frederick, ed. (2004).
26022:
25984:Historical Dictionary of Mongolia
25686:(reprint ed.). Basic Books.
25343:. Vol. 1. London: J. Madden.
25227:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
24965:Gorelova, Liliya M., ed. (2002).
24947:A History of Chinese Civilization
24885:Fisher, Richard Swainson (1852).
24807:(reprint ed.). M.E. Sharpe.
24485:. Peace Handbooks. Vol. 12.
24422:. Vol. 2. Mouton de Gruyter.
24251:Bellér-Hann, Ildikó, ed. (2007).
23515:from the original on 16 July 2007
23297:现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下
22928:Hathaway, Tim (9 November 2007).
22905:. 25 October 1995. Archived from
21932:from the original on 23 July 2010
21417:Basuki, Novi (20 December 2021).
20956:Demick, Barbara (31 March 2009).
20569:from the original on 2 April 2015
20469:ONG HAN SEAN (20 November 2023).
19823:"Chinese break up 'needle' riots"
19734:China confronts its Uyghur threat
19681:China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly
17783:. Serindia Publications. p.
17673:Ramzy, Austin (20 January 2021).
17241:"divided between India and CHINA"
16599:Administrative divisions of China
16239:
16187:in Turfan is a key Islamic site.
14741:contain Uyghurs, Kazaks, Kyrgyz,
13542:December 1962 (age 61)
13539:November 1961 (age 62)
8382:, Pakistan with Kashgar over the
7965:
7947:
7929:
7911:
7893:
7875:
7857:
7832:
7814:
7796:
7610:
7488:
6630:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
6267:Hongxing No.2 Road, 89th Regiment
5692:Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture
5531:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
4054:During the Mongol Empire era the
3019:and Han Chinese. By the time the
2904:linked to the expansion of early
2789:Production and Construction Corps
2220:, the northern part of Xinjiang,
2179:. The Western Regions during the
2079:Sinjyang Uigur beye dasangga golo
1963:شينجياڭ ۇيعۇر اۆتونوميالىق رايونى
1741:Шиньжян Уйгурын өөртөө засах орон
938:From the 1990s to the 2010s, the
257:Location of Xinjiang within China
29580:
29276:
29039:Ethnic minority autonomous areas
28104:
28093:
28092:
27550:Xinjiang Agricultural University
27081:
27069:
27057:
27045:
27033:
27016:
27008:
26995:
26979:
26963:
26952:
26941:
26930:
26918:
26902:
26890:
26878:
26866:
26853:
26841:
26828:
26755:
26741:
26729:
26693:Inner Asia, Volume 4, Issues 1–2
26166:Tinibai, Kenjali (27 May 2010).
26149:Tinibai, Kenjali (28 May 2010).
25253:Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998).
24084:
24012:
23977:
23941:
23818:
23804:
23751:
23671:
23640:
23420:
23408:from the original on 1 July 2017
23389:
23370:
23348:
23334:
23164:
23136:
23108:
23080:
23068:from the original on 17 May 2010
23049:
23037:from the original on 16 May 2010
23017:
22983:
22952:
22921:
22865:
22839:
22813:
22787:
22761:
22735:
22709:
22654:
22622:
22585:
22553:
22527:
22501:
22476:
22464:from the original on 2 July 2016
22449:
22424:
22398:
22361:
22342:
22295:
22220:
22112:
22100:from the original on 9 June 2017
22084:
22056:
22028:
22000:
21972:
21944:
21706:
21661:
21628:
21578:
21542:
21518:
21499:
21475:
21439:
21410:
21365:
21306:
21278:
21252:
21221:
21190:
21124:
21088:
20949:
20894:
20870:
20842:
20810:
20798:from the original on 2 June 2016
20778:
20684:
20658:
20621:
20549:
20523:
20491:
20462:
20442:
20422:
20399:
20381:Ni, Vincent (26 December 2021).
20374:
20318:
20292:
20243:
20206:
20082:
20056:
20044:
20025:
19999:
19977:
19955:
19927:
19901:
19871:
19815:
19783:
19759:Jacobs, Andrew (5 August 2008).
19752:
19723:
19705:
19317:Crawford School of Public Policy
19309:Global Responsibility to Protect
19284:from the original on 7 July 2011
18578:Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010).
17070:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
17012:(Press release). xinjiang.gov.cn
17010:"zh: 新疆维吾尔自治区2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报"
16760:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
16753:
16668:
16624:
16583:
16499:runs from Kuytun north into the
16408:
16394:
16378:
16364:
16298:
16219:, a football team that plays in
15750:Does not include members of the
15744:
14465:
14389:
13533:October 1959 (age 64)
13465:
13458:
13451:
13444:
13100:Eurasian pole of inaccessibility
13016:
13008:
12952:
12944:
12888:
12880:
12824:
12816:
12760:
12752:
12696:
12688:
12632:
12624:
12568:
12560:
12504:
12496:
12440:
12432:
12376:
12368:
12312:
12304:
12248:
12240:
12184:
12176:
12120:
12112:
12056:
12048:
11992:
11984:
11928:
11920:
11864:
11856:
11800:
11792:
11736:
11728:
11674:
11666:
11610:
11602:
11546:
11538:
11482:
11474:
11418:
11410:
11354:
11346:
11290:
11282:
11226:
11218:
11162:
11154:
11098:
11090:
11034:
11026:
10970:
10962:
10906:
10898:
10842:
10834:
10778:
10770:
10714:
10706:
10650:
10642:
10586:
10578:
10522:
10514:
10458:
10450:
10394:
10386:
10330:
10322:
10264:
10256:
10200:
10192:
10136:
10128:
10072:
10064:
10008:
10000:
9944:
9936:
9880:
9872:
9816:
9808:
9752:
9744:
9688:
9680:
9624:
9616:
9556:
9548:
9492:
9484:
9426:
9418:
9358:
9350:
9294:
9286:
9234:
9226:
9174:
9166:
9110:
9102:
9046:
9038:
8982:
8974:
8918:
8910:
8858:
8850:
8794:
8786:
8735:
8727:
8671:
8663:
8607:
8599:
8543:
8535:
8480:
8472:
8300:, which flows into Kazakhstan's
8222:
6812:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
6744:K̂izilsu K̂irĝiz Aptonom Oblasti
6739:قىزىلسۇ قىرغىز ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
6661:بۆرتالا موڭغۇل ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
6492:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
5919:Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
4962:
4719:equally represented in Ürümqi's
4428:History of the Republic of China
3992:
3930:
3919:
3414:
2783:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
2624:Medieval and early modern period
2512:
2483:
2213:) in 640 to control the region.
1969:Шыңжаң Ұйғыр автономиялық ауданы
1694:Sing-kiang Jûi-û-jéu Tsĕu-tī-khu
1551:Shinjiang Wheihuel Tzyhgukhickhu
1367:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
988:"Xīnjiāng" in Chinese characters
731:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
699:
576:44 languages; including the two
409: • Government Chairman
399: • Congress Chairwoman
251:
187:
180:
169:
162:
151:
60:Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
27876:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
26627:Yellinek, Roie (5 March 2019).
24864:Fairbank, John K., ed. (1978).
24804:The Modernization of Inner Asia
24642:Clarke, Michael Edmund (2004).
24000:from the original on 7 May 2022
23886:2010 Islam by province, page 29
23618:Human Rights Watch Backgrounder
23430:The Citizenship Law of the USSR
22879:from the original on 9 May 2012
22853:from the original on 9 May 2012
22827:from the original on 9 May 2012
22801:from the original on 9 May 2012
22775:from the original on 9 May 2012
22749:from the original on 9 May 2012
22435:(8th ed.). Alain Charles.
22328:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.11.006
22137:from the original on 1 May 2020
22118:
20702:] (in Simplified Chinese).
20601:] (in Simplified Chinese).
20591:Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics.
20090:"Governance Asia-Pacific Watch"
19296:
19262:
19237:
19107:
19034:
18997:
18979:
18953:
18944:
18819:
18803:
18735:
18675:
18571:
18502:
18470:
18441:
18420:
18361:
18304:
18144:
18055:
18019:Molecular Biology and Evolution
18006:
17896:
17870:
17801:
17765:
17694:
17666:
17531:O'Neill, Mark (13 April 2008).
17495:
17468:Sheila Hollihan-Elliot (2006).
17461:
17445:
17244:
17161:
17131:
17106:
17086:
16611:
16191:is a notable Buddhist site. In
14563:
14361:oil and gas extraction industry
14344:but has slowly dried up in the
14190:, including Beijing, Shanghai,
13855:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
13536:August 1959 (age 65)
13268:
6666:Börtala Mongĝul Aptonom Oblasti
6017:
5913:
4851:In 2021, authorities sentenced
4643:more developed than the south.
4234:moved into the pacified areas.
4219:long struggle with the Dzungars
4155:
3389:
2803:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
1718:Sĭng-giŏng Mì-ngù-ī Cê̤ṳ-dê-kṳ̆
1717:
1693:
1677:Sin-kiong Ûi-ngô͘-ní Chū-tī-khu
1676:
1650:
1627:
1355:
1331:
1314:
1287:
1273:
1259:
1238:
759:8th-largest country subdivision
29358:Special administrative regions
27796:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
27420:Second East Turkestan Republic
27374:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
25845:The modern approach to history
25824:Historical Dictionary of Tibet
25800:Pollard, Vincent, ed. (2011).
25707:. Cambridge University Press.
25280:. Hong Kong University Press.
25097:Islamic Culture Board (1971).
24950:. Cambridge University Press.
24572:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
24500:Burns, John F. (6 July 1983).
24236:. Princeton University Press.
24054:
23647:Stanley Toops (7 March 2016).
23273:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报
23249:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报
23201:中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报
19434:University of Washington Press
18661:. Cambridge University Press.
18311:Benjamin, Craig (3 May 2018).
17703:
17205:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.).
17099:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
17061:
16884:
16858:
16824:
16720:
16217:Xinjiang Tianshan Leopard F.C.
16213:Chinese Basketball Association
16189:Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
14125:The GDP of Xinjiang was about
14021:
14016:
14014:
13896:claimed, based on analysis of
13797:
13778:
13759:
13740:
13721:
13702:
13683:
13670:
13651:
13638:
13619:
13600:
13349:A semiarid or desert climate (
8196:political subdivision of China
7214:
6702:Bāyīnguōlèng Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu
5450:Subordinate to Ili Kazakh A.P.
4861:death with a two-year reprieve
4818:Chinese Communist Party leader
4572:Second East Turkestan Republic
4440:Second East Turkestan Republic
4410:
4070:(with the assistance of local
3308:
3290:in 640. The nearby kingdom of
3159:
3153:
3092:
3082:
2319:
2256:
2250:
2246:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
2226:
2209:
2189:
2171:
1897:
1881:
1865:
1851:Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
1849:
1791:
1606:
1591:ثٍڭِیَانْ وِوُعَر زِجِکِیُوِ
1588:
1564:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1506:
1493:Shinjiang Weiwueel Tzyhjyhchiu
1492:
1466:
1450:
1396:
1378:
1217:
1199:
1175:
1161:
1147:
1133:
1117:
1103:
1089:
1075:
1005:
113:Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni
79:
1:
27688:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
27415:First East Turkestan Republic
27342:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
27093:Disputed region of Aksai Chin
27034:
26919:
26746:The dictionary definition of
26509:. Stanford University Press.
25945:. Columbia University Press.
25939:Rudelson, Justin Jon (1997).
25602:. Columbia University Press.
25539:. Columbia University Press.
25518:. Stanford University Press.
24896:Forbes, Andrew D. W. (1986).
24849:. Stanford University Press.
24307:. Columbia University Press.
24060:"祖丽菲娅·阿不都卡德尔代表：见证新疆交通事业的日益腾飞"
23396:Wong, Edward (11 July 2009).
23056:Summers, Josh (14 May 2010).
22007:David Stanway (1 July 2021).
21591:Journal of Contemporary China
21070:. Cambridge, United Kingdom:
19987:. En.people.cn. 3 August 2017
18655:"Chapter 5 – The Qarakhanids"
16781:
16481:Jinghe–Yining–Khorgos railway
13389:Time in China § Xinjiang
6754:Kèzīlèsū Kē'ěrkèzī Zìzhìzhōu
6635:سانجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
6497:شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
6238:Xingjiang Road, 29th Regiment
4750:rate has reached 85 percent.
4698:since the 1990s, such as the
4497:First East Turkestan Republic
4491:to crush the revolts. In the
4436:First East Turkestan Republic
4320:Yakub Beg, ruler of Yettishar
4260:Muhammad Yusuf Khoja invasion
2132:, as well as Khotan, Khotay,
1826:شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
840:Xinjiang is divided into the
471:8,611 m (28,251 ft)
105:شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى
29925:1955 establishments in China
27841:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
27826:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
27564:
27384:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
27017:
27009:
26763:travel guide from Wikivoyage
26635:. Vol. 19, no. 5.
26530:. University of California.
26439:10.1080/01419870.2010.543692
26413:Resources in other libraries
26187:. Rutgers University Press.
25981:Sanders, Alan J. K. (2010).
25503:Romanovski, M., ed. (1870).
24891:. Vol. 2. J. H. Colton.
24828:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
24280:Bellér-Hann, Ildikó (2008).
24166:Andreyev, Alexandre (2014).
24145:Andreyev, Alexandre (2003).
24130:. Paris: UNESCO Publishing.
24126:Adle, Chahryar, ed. (2003).
24098:(in Chinese). Archived from
21818:"新疆生产建设兵团2022年国民经济和社会发展统计公报"
21735:Historical GDP of Provinces
21539:. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
20096:. April 2007. Archived from
20053:(Retrieved on 29 July 2014).
19177:Council on Foreign Relations
17375:. 7 May 2011. Archived from
16786:
16372:Ürümqi South railway station
16165:, almost exclusively of the
13821:Poverty alleviation programs
13485:People's Congress Chairwoman
13431:
6817:ئىلى قازاق ئاپتونوم ئوبلاستى
6503:Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni
6431:
6429:
6427:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6215:
6213:
6211:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6106:Jinyinchuan Road Subdistrict
6081:
6079:
6077:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6007:
6002:
5968:
5934:
5907:
5902:
5869:
5842:
5837:
5810:
5805:
5772:
5745:
5740:
5707:
5677:
5650:
5648:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5587:
5585:
4814:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
4607:, when Kuomintang commander
4448:Kuomintang in Xinjiang, 1942
4348:by the Muslim Hui and other
4304:
3759:Islamic Association of China
2106:Xinjong Üighür Oftunum Rayun
2100:شىنجاڭ ئۈيغۈر ئافتۇنۇم رەيۇن
1883:Xinjang Uyĝur Aptonom Rayoni
1867:Xinjang Uyƣur Aptonom Rayoni
1629:sin cian vi ng el zy zy chiu
1537:Syīnjyāng Wéiwúěr Dz̀jr̀chyū
1523:Sinjiang Wéiwú'ěr Zìhjhìhcyu
952:occasional terrorist attacks
7:
29930:Autonomous regions of China
28653:Yengisar / Yingjisha County
27866:Assassination of Juma Tayir
27555:Xinjiang Medical University
26808:Places adjacent to Xinjiang
25895:Roberts, John A.G. (2011).
25701:Parker, Charles H. (2010).
25599:China's Search for Security
25554:Morozova, Irina Y. (2009).
25533:Millward, James A. (2007).
25512:Millward, James A. (1998).
25400:. Vol. 12. H. Tardieu.
25175:. In Moses, A. Dirk (ed.).
25103:. Vol. 27–29. Deccan.
25068:Howell, Anthony J. (2009).
25034:. Oxford University Press.
24621:Clarke, Michael E. (2011).
24301:Bovingdon, Gardner (2010).
24257:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
23678:Lew, Linda (15 June 2021).
23493:Toops, Stanley (May 2004).
22433:The China Business Handbook
20990:"Decoding Chinese Politics"
18825:Chu, Wen-Djang (1966). The
17512:: Mouton & Co. p.
16738:
16576:
16157:school of jurisprudence or
16053:
14073:
14065:
14057:
14049:
14041:
14033:
14025:
13877:Xi Jinping's administration
13408:
13203:Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal
8414:
8411:
8408:
8214:Mountain systems and basins
6822:Ili K̂azak̂ Aptonom Oblasti
6676:Bó'ěrtǎlā Měnggǔ Zìzhìzhōu
6640:Sanji Huyzu Aptonom Oblasti
4775:August 2009 syringe attacks
4285:in 1828 by the Manchus for
3274:were conducted against the
3270:During the Tang dynasty, a
3003:Nomadic tribes such as the
2770:2nd East Turkestan Republic
2765:1st East Turkestan Republic
2012:Şincañ-Uyğur avtonom rayonu
2011:
2006:Шинжаң-Уйгур автоном району
2000:شئنجاڭ ۇيعۇر اپتونوم رايونۇ
1974:
1898:Шинҗаң Уйғур Аптоном Райони
358:1142 towns and subdistricts
136:
112:
86:
10:
29976:
29713:against Northwest khanates
29418:political status of Taiwan
29410:People's Republic of China
28070:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
28065:China–Kazakhstan relations
27432:People's Republic of China
26486:dambijantsan.doncroner.com
26463:dambijantsan.doncroner.com
26365:Znamenski, Andrei (2011).
26032:Sinor, Denis, ed. (1990).
25462:Mesny's Chinese Miscellany
25438:. Vol. III. Shanghai.
25436:Mesny's Chinese Miscellany
25410:Mesny's Chinese Miscellany
24822:Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007).
24513:Bretschneider, E. (1876).
24377:10.1163/146481700793647788
24336:10.1163/000000009793066460
24118:
23813:China Statistical Yearbook
23427:Ginsburgs, George (1983).
22406:"Lop Nur, Xinjiang, China"
22093:新疆维吾尔自治区2016年国民经济和社会发展统计公报
21552:Uyghur Separatist Conflict
21072:Cambridge University Press
21066:Zhan, Jing Vivian (2022).
19612:Hopper & Webber (2009)
19600:Hopper & Webber (2009)
19588:Hopper & Webber (2009)
19576:Hopper & Webber (2009)
19365:Hopper & Webber (2009)
19325:10.1163/1875-984X-13010002
18760:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
18653:Soucek, Svatopluk (2000).
18268:10.1038/s41586-021-04052-7
16057:
14930:Ethnic groups in Xinjiang
14912:(especially the cities of
14567:
14451:
14447:
14378:
14010:
13944:
13858:
13844:
13412:
13382:
13337:
13238:
13032:
6438:
6051:
6014:
5471:Sino-Indian border dispute
5462:Disputed areas claimed by
4912:prefecture-level divisions
4898:
4581:
4578:People's Republic of China
4425:
4308:
4159:
4150:Buddhist Uyghurs in Turfan
3996:
2853:
2847:
2478:
2097:
2066:
2033:
1919:
739:People's Republic of China
479:−154 m (−505 ft)
435:National People's Congress
65:Name transcription(s)
38:Autonomous region in China
20:
16:Autonomous region of China
29940:Iranian languages regions
29835:
29774:
29741:
29703:
29670:
29628:
29598:
29589:
29578:
29466:
29399:
29379:
29356:
29323:
29285:
29274:
29153:
29026:
28927:
28889:
28830:
28795:
28745:
28734:
28676:
28643:Yengixahar / Shule County
28633:Kargilik / Yecheng County
28602:
28542:
28533:
28476:
28425:
28359:
28339:
28307:
28279:
28246:
28193:
28184:
28170:
28088:
28010:
27884:
27871:Xinjiang internment camps
27736:
27680:
27659:
27601:
27563:
27535:
27447:
27168:
27154:
26813:
26426:Ethnic and Racial Studies
26408:Resources in your library
26286:Westad, Odd Arne (2012).
26244:Wayne, Martin I. (2007).
26181:Tyler, Christian (2004).
26128:Theobald, Ulrich (2013).
25778:10.1017/s0026749x00016796
25743:Perdue, Peter C. (2009).
25638:Nyman, Lars-Erik (1977).
25464:. Vol. IV. Shanghai.
25412:. Vol. II. Shanghai.
25316:Marks, Robert B. (2011).
25121:Return To The Silk Routes
24917:Garnaut, Anthony (2008).
24843:Elliott, Mark C. (2001).
24474:. H.M. Stationery Office.
24068:(in Simplified Chinese).
23909:James D. Seymour (1985).
23895:. Data from Yang Zongde,
22598:Stanford University Press
22534:WebAdmin (21 June 2021).
22410:earthobservatory.nasa.gov
21888:; Cheung, Olivia (2024).
21854:Stanford University Press
21603:10.1080/10670560500535043
21459:10.4159/9780674970441-009
21447:"6. From Party to Nation"
20692:Ministry of Civil Affairs
20557:Ministry of Civil Affairs
19545:Stanford University Press
19503:. Asia 2000 Ltd. p.
19463:Stanford University Press
19221:Columbia University Press
19091:Stanford University Press
18829:. Mouton & co.. p. 1.
18509:C. Michael Hogan (2007).
18387:10.1163/22125892-00701007
18374:Indo-European Linguistics
18163:Schurr, Theodore (2015).
17719:
17211:Columbia University Press
16709:
16508:Southern Xinjiang railway
16477:Northern Xinjiang railway
16453:Turkestan–Siberia Railway
16416:Southern Xinjiang Railway
16202:
15242:
14934:
14929:
14781:, Manchus. Around 70,000
14613:—
14316:Mining-related industries
14135:China Western Development
14078:
13851:Xinjiang internment camps
8399:
8285:
7221:
7202:
7192:
7175:
7165:
7148:
7138:
7121:
7111:
7094:
7084:
7067:
7057:
7040:
7030:
7013:
7003:
6986:
6976:
6959:
6949:
6932:
6922:
6905:
6895:
6878:
6868:
6852:
6842:
6826:
6816:
6800:
6790:
6774:
6764:
6748:
6738:
6722:
6712:
6696:
6686:
6670:
6660:
6644:
6634:
6618:
6608:
6591:
6581:
6564:
6554:
6537:
6527:
6515:Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū
6508:
6496:
6468:
6445:Sub-provincial prefecture
6296:Xinfu Road, 66th Regiment
5467:and administered by China
4961:
4959:
4954:
4833:Party Committee Secretary
4283:sliced to death (Lingchi)
3102:
2799:Xinjiang internment camps
2240:
2154:
2114:
2090:
2085:
2059:
2054:
2026:
2021:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1968:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1913:
1908:
1890:
1874:
1858:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1818:
1813:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1728:
1707:
1700:
1683:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1636:
1620:
1613:
1599:
1581:
1574:
1557:
1543:
1529:
1515:
1499:
1485:
1459:
1452:Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū
1443:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū
1411:
1407:
1389:
1371:
1366:
1345:
1338:
1321:
1304:
1297:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1245:
1231:
1224:
1210:
1192:
1185:
1168:
1154:
1140:
1126:
1110:
1096:
1082:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1016:
1006:
998:
993:
981:
977:
972:
663:
645:
635:
621:
601:
591:
569:
529:
524:
514:
506:
496:
488:
483:
475:
467:
457:
449:
444:
432:
418:
408:
398:
385:
377:
367:
362:
323:
309:
297:
262:
250:
229:People's Square of Ürümqi
144:
129:
121:
94:
87:Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū
69:
64:
59:
50:
43:
31:Xinjiang (disambiguation)
29506:Western Turkic Khaganate
29501:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
29412:but administered by the
28663:Konaxahar / Shufu County
28638:Yopurga / Yuepuhu County
28618:Maralbexi / Bachu County
28075:China–Pakistan relations
27856:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
27836:June 2013 Shanshan riots
27766:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
27527:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
26342:10.1177/0097700405282349
26229:. Taylor & Francis.
25848:. University Publishers.
25842:Prakash, Buddha (1963).
25659:Paine, S. C. M. (1996).
25483:Michell, Robert (2015).
25200:. Taylor & Francis.
25150:Lattimore, Owen (1950).
24944:Gernet, Jacques (1996).
24780:Dillon, Michael (2003).
24759:Dillon, Michael (2008).
24671:Crowe, David M. (2014).
24627:. Taylor & Francis.
24519:. Trübner & Company.
24384:
24230:Beckwith, Christopher I.
23899:, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
23784:
23722:
23685:South China Morning Post
23653:University of Nottingham
23296:
23272:
23248:
23224:
23200:
23172:
23144:
23116:
23088:
23025:
22991:
22092:
22064:
21699:15 December 2013 at the
20818:
20757:
20728:
20695:
20629:
20593:
20562:2014年12月中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码
20561:
20068:South China Morning Post
19428:Harrell, Stevan (2023).
19303:Clarke, Michael (2021).
19042:
18511:"Silk Road, North China"
18480:Journal of World History
18448:Dillon, Michael (1998).
17715:Tajik-Chinese Dictionary
17709:
17502:William Samolin (1964).
17333:
17323:
17268:– via archive.org.
16804:
16604:
16559:Ürümqi–Dzungaria railway
16438:third outlet to the east
16402:Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway
16244:
16207:Xinjiang is home to the
16127:Christianity in Xinjiang
15752:People's Liberation Army
14789:and civil officers from
14497:
14259:Xinjiang cotton industry
14141:for 2022 was CN¥68,552 (
14026:GDP in billions of Yuan
9982:38.653806°N 73.8023917°E
8194:Xinjiang is the largest
6650:Chāngjí Huízú Zìzhìzhōu
4895:Administrative divisions
4787:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
4700:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
4611:and government chairman
4605:entered Xinjiang in 1949
4602:People's Liberation Army
4333:, whose population (the
4291:Robert Montgomery Martin
4178:The Qing Empire ca. 1820
4162:Xinjiang under Qing rule
3537:Second Sino-Japanese War
3276:Western Turkic Khaganate
2607:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
2602:Western Turkic Khaganate
1470:ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ
1391:Traditional Chinese
1090:ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄤ
965:
743:northwest of the country
29511:Second Turkic Khaganate
28658:Yarkant / Shache County
28648:Makit / Maigaiti County
28186:Prefecture-level cities
27831:April 2013 Bachu unrest
27651:Chinese Islamic cuisine
27098:Tibet Autonomous Region
26772:Encyclopædia Britannica
26612:Yap, Joseph P. (2009).
25028:Harris, Rachel (2004).
24593:Encyclopædia Britannica
24092:"新疆将重点规划城际铁路 4小时经济圈已形成"
24058:), ed. (3 March 2011).
22693:Oxford University Press
21894:Oxford University Press
21492:11 October 2017 at the
20666:"新疆维吾尔自治区第七次全国人口普查主要数据"
19857:San Francisco Chronicle
19730:Elizabeth Van Wie Davis
19687:(2): 59. Archived from
19457:Zhao, Suisheng (2022).
19393:Guo & Hickey (2009)
19121:Encyclopædia Britannica
18991:Encyclopedia Britannica
18659:A history of Inner Asia
18555:Leiden University Press
18123:Betts, Allison (2019).
17884:(in Simplified Chinese)
16386:Kashgar railway station
16289:
14896:and the prefectures of
14542:Xinjiang Economic Daily
14257:is also practiced. The
14222:Agriculture and fishing
13981:Turkistan Islamic Party
13479:CCP Committee Secretary
13378:
13149:monument to this effect
13053:Center of the continent
8832:36.850000°N 75.427778°E
8645:35.840000°N 76.250000°E
8518:35.656667°N 76.860556°E
8454:35.513333°N 77.823056°E
6172:Renmin Road Subdistrict
4916:prefecture-level cities
4806:Chinese Communist Party
4795:Turkistan Islamic Party
4763:China Southern Airlines
4670:Chinese economic reform
3238:, remnants of a state (
3057:Paleosiberian languages
2612:Second Turkic Khaganate
2418:East Kazakhstan Regions
2384:provinces to the east,
2362:Tibet Autonomous Region
2105:
1373:Simplified Chinese
921:Chinese Communist Party
848:) in the north and the
823:Tibet Autonomous Region
817:regions are claimed by
622: • Per capita
515: • Rank
29496:First Turkic Khaganate
28717:Keriya / Yutian County
28668:Taxkorgan Tajik County
28468:Hoboksar Mongol County
28154:County-level divisions
28080:China–Turkey relations
27861:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
27791:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
27396:Reconquest of Xinjiang
27256:Four Garrisons of Anxi
26524:Kim, Kwangmin (2008).
26155:Bloomberg Businessweek
25974:The Lewiston Daily Sun
25680:Palmer, James (2011).
25354:. Australia: Methuen.
25348:Martyn, Norma (1987).
25049:Hill, John E. (2009).
24734:Dickens, Mark (1990).
24677:. Palgrave Macmillan.
24537:The Chinese Repository
24527:The Chinese Repository
24408:Harvard Asia Quarterly
24383:Qiu, Yuanyao (1994),
23433:. BRILL. p. 309.
22431:Alain Charles (2005).
22355:8 October 2013 at the
21511:6 October 2014 at the
21199:"China's hidden camps"
20762:China Statistics Print
20733:China Statistics Print
20704:China Statistics Print
20630:中国2010年人口普查分乡, 镇, 街道资料
20603:China Statistics Print
19085:Laikwan, Pang (2024).
18763:. Brill. p. 677.
18345:The Spread of Buddhism
18210:10.1186/1741-7007-8-15
18088:10.1126/sciadv.abd6690
17997:Liu & Faure (1996)
17981:Liu & Faure (1996)
17965:Liu & Faure (1996)
17949:Liu & Faure (1996)
17933:Liu & Faure (1996)
17814:National Palace Museum
17068:Longman, J.C. (2008).
16548:Hotan–Ruoqiang railway
16256:
16209:Xinjiang Flying Tigers
16123:Chinese folk religions
14858:
14831:
14820:
14809:
14583:
14430:
14365:West–East Gas Pipeline
14352:, a key ingredient in
14200:
14122:
14111:
14100:
14092:
13964:
13913:UN Human Rights Office
13590:
13428:
13346:
13282:
13215:
13186:
13166:
8356:
8323:
8191:
6832:Yīlí Hāsàkè Zìzhìzhōu
6480:SASM/GNC Uyghur Pinyin
5436:county-level divisions
4924:autonomous prefectures
4842:abuse and mistreatment
4791:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
4597:
4476:
4449:
4401:
4322:
4190:
4179:
4171:
4121:
4027:
3476:Rebellions and revolts
3288:annexation of Gaochang
3267:
3195:
3187:
2950:Ancient North Eurasian
2894:Ancient North Eurasian
2889:
2597:First Turkic Khaganate
2337:
2329:
2169:or Xiyu Protectorate (
923:(CCP) established the
741:(PRC), located in the
707:This article contains
468:Highest elevation
419: • Regional
29:. For other uses, see
29638:against Western Turks
28722:Karakax / Moyu County
28707:Gumar / Pishan County
28702:Niya / Minfeng County
28343:autonomous prefecture
28060:World Uyghur Congress
28053:Independence movement
28023:Migration to Xinjiang
27816:Pishan hostage crisis
25856:March of Central Asia
25722:Pegg, Carole (2001).
25617:Newby, L. J. (2005).
25375:Air University Review
25295:Lorge, Peter (2006).
25248:on 23 September 2010.
25171:Levene, Mark (2008).
24888:The book of the world
24441:(Another online copy)
24193:. White Horse Press.
24026:The Business Standard
23891:27 April 2017 at the
23850:Wang, Xiuhua (2015).
23785:3–7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数
23236:on 14 September 2012.
22635:People's Daily Online
22540:International Finance
22488:www.chinasignpost.com
22236:. 10 September 2021.
22128:Oxford University BSG
21673:31 March 2012 at the
20012:Middle East Institute
19471:10.1515/9781503634152
18515:The Megalithic Portal
18489:10.1353/jwh.2001.0034
18426:Iaroslav Lebedynsky,
18032:10.1093/molbev/msx177
17903:任, 可澄; 杨, 恩元 (1948).
17762:, pp. xviii, 60.
17396:Catholic Encyclopedia
16546:. There are also the
16520:Kashgar–Hotan railway
16497:Kuytun–Beitun railway
16459:, which extends from
16436:in Gansu Province. A
16276:, plus some parts of
16252:
16058:Further information:
15565:former Ili Prefecture
14852:
14826:
14815:
14807:
14587:Historical population
14581:
14570:Migration to Xinjiang
14568:Further information:
14548:For a time after the
14452:Further information:
14426:
14379:Further information:
14333:in the 19th century.
14184:
14117:
14106:
14098:
14090:
13958:
13918:On 28 June 2020, the
13847:Human rights in China
13717:Abdul'ahat Abdulrixit
13585:
13422:
13413:Further information:
13345:
13280:
13211:
13181:is a famous spot for
13172:
13162:
13131:43.68111°N 87.33111°E
12926:42.07022°N 80.21003°E
12862:42.04934°N 80.21078°E
12670:40.56114°N 76.56965°E
12606:40.47805°N 76.53704°E
12542:40.42914°N 76.50312°E
12478:40.41196°N 76.45904°E
12414:40.38185°N 76.36949°E
12350:40.34612°N 76.33113°E
12222:40.36648°N 76.00256°E
12158:40.37611°N 75.96578°E
12094:40.30978°N 75.85505°E
11966:40.47055°N 75.72222°E
11902:40.59985°N 75.62223°E
11710:40.46778°N 74.81406°E
11648:40.42097°N 74.81503°E
11520:40.28128°N 74.61626°E
11392:40.08974°N 74.09467°E
11264:40.26928°N 74.58181°E
11072:40.10652°N 74.11892°E
10944:40.08405°N 74.01892°E
10880:40.04483°N 73.97866°E
10816:40.01417°N 73.96673°E
10560:39.75665°N 73.86167°E
10496:39.74583°N 73.88416°E
10432:39.74686°N 73.89173°E
10368:39.72847°N 73.91437°E
10238:39.59439°N 73.92407°E
10174:39.56447°N 73.91435°E
10110:37.82115°N 74.94492°E
9987:38.653806; 73.8023917
9854:38.57556°N 74.07222°E
9790:38.62833°N 74.48472°E
9726:38.42833°N 74.86722°E
9662:38.27694°N 74.80111°E
9530:37.82115°N 74.94492°E
9466:37.58944°N 74.93611°E
8581:35.87318°N 76.57692°E
8352:
8314:
8185:
8178:Geography and geology
7309:Bayingolin Prefecture
4846:CCP General Secretary
4683:A brisk cross-border
4595:
4588:Migration to Xinjiang
4474:
4447:
4406:reconquering Xinjiang
4399:
4318:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4115:
4013:Northern Yuan dynasty
4010:
3505:Second Dungan Revolt
3359:, later converted to
3272:series of expeditions
3248:
3193:
3185:
3049:Tibeto-Burmese groups
2887:
2854:Further information:
2335:
2327:
2224:was known as Zhunbu (
946:and the influence of
915:. Since 1949 and the
900:, Chinese Turkistan,
825:and the provinces of
815:Trans-Karakoram Tract
745:at the crossroads of
510:16/km (40/sq mi)
476:Lowest elevation
29850:Greater Central Asia
28623:Poskam / Zepu County
28327:Barkol Kazakh County
27811:2011 Kashgar attacks
27756:1992 Ürümqi bombings
27708:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
27487:Gurbantünggüt Desert
27263:Beiting Protectorate
26738:at Wikimedia Commons
26716:The Montreal Gazette
26637:Jamestown Foundation
26503:Kim, Hodong (2004).
26495:on 3 September 2014.
26477:Croner, Don (2010).
26472:on 3 September 2014.
26454:Croner, Don (2009).
26313:. World Scientific.
26271:. World Scientific.
26038:. Psychology Press.
26023:Sinor, Denis (ed.).
25859:. Indus Publishing.
25766:Modern Asian Studies
24102:on 23 September 2021
23382:3 April 2008 at the
23225:第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字
22308:Ecological Modelling
21381:. 25 September 2021.
21351:The Associated Press
19377:Guo & Guo (2007)
18456:. Psychology Press.
17835:, for New Territory.
17543:on 21 September 2013
17428:Encyclopædia Iranica
17260:. London. p. 11
16567:Golmud–Korla railway
16563:Hami–Lop Nur railway
16552:Golmud–Korla railway
16322:improve this section
16233:Diamond in the Dunes
16177:Afaq Khoja Mausoleum
13524:Nurlan Abilmazhinuly
13264:, east of Taklamakan
13248:Gurbantünggüt Desert
13059:Gurbantünggüt Desert
12734:40.64156°N 76.6497°E
12584:Karabel' Vtoroy Pass
12579:Karabel' Vtoroy Pass
12520:Karabel' Pervyy Pass
12515:Karabel' Pervyy Pass
12030:40.3261°N 75.82059°E
11838:40.63374°N 75.5207°E
11584:40.27238°N 74.6524°E
11456:40.21973°N 74.5368°E
11136:40.11038°N 74.1286°E
10752:39.9114°N 73.91068°E
10688:39.8652°N 73.89535°E
9268:37.28395°N 74.7328°E
8956:36.97374°N 75.2973°E
8837:36.850000; 75.427778
8709:35.8234°N 76.16249°E
8650:35.840000; 76.250000
8523:35.656667; 76.860556
8459:35.513333; 77.823056
8365:Gurbantünggüt Desert
8246:improve this section
6073:Hongshan Subdistrict
4945:administered by the
4938:and Hui minorities.
4529:invaded the province
4525:Nur Ahmad Jan Bughra
4225:, the Qing attacked
4082:to the west and the
3497:First Dungan Revolt
3296:captured by the Tang
2316:Autonomous Region".
2193:). Qi refers to the
904:and East Turkistan.
507: • Density
427:Nurlan Abilmazhinuly
211:Afaq Khoja Mausoleum
28939:County-level cities
28266:Baijiantan District
28228:Dabancheng District
27997:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
27846:2014 Kunming attack
27821:2012 Yecheng attack
27781:2008 Kashgar attack
27681:Visitor attractions
27545:Xinjiang University
27507:Karakoram Mountains
27379:Afaqi Khoja revolts
27285:Kara-Khanid Khanate
26991:Badakhshan Province
26095:Tamm, Eric (2013).
25853:Rahul, Ram (2000).
25827:. Scarecrow Press.
25575:Myer, Will (2003).
25013:. Lexington Books.
24992:. Lexington Books.
24740:OXUS COMMUNICATIONS
24419:Linguistic Typology
24211:History of Mongolia
23026:新疆"7-5"事件后全面恢复互联网业务
22638:. 2 November 2004.
22320:2012EcMod.225...28D
22161:, pp. 112–113.
21531:11 May 2013 at the
20970:on 17 December 2012
20908:on 4 December 2011.
20507:. 11 September 2023
20223:. 21 October 2020.
20188:The Washington Post
19739:12 May 2008 at the
19694:on 6 January 2011.
19650:on 29 February 2012
19614:, pp. 187–188.
19590:, pp. 178–179.
19578:, pp. 173–175.
19319:, Australia: 9–19.
19246:Dilemmas of Victory
19215:Qian, Ying (2024).
19043:从 斌静案 看清代驻疆官员与新疆的稳定
18260:2021Natur.599..256Z
18080:2021SciA....7.6690W
17604:. 21 October 2016.
16812:on 22 December 2015
16540:Yecheng (Karghilik)
16228:Xinjiang University
16132:Cultural Revolution
14936:2020 Chinese census
14874:national minorities
14588:
14535:, the world's only
14311:Mining and minerals
14018:Development of GDP
13969:Uyghur nationalists
13841:Human rights abuses
13827:poverty alleviation
13438:
13127: /
13089:46.2800°N 86.6700°E
13084: /
12986: /
12922: /
12858: /
12798:41.4114°N 78.4131°E
12794: /
12730: /
12666: /
12602: /
12538: /
12474: /
12410: /
12392:Tuyukkhodzhent Pass
12387:Tuyukkhodzhent Pass
12346: /
12286:40.41093°N 76.282°E
12282: /
12218: /
12154: /
12090: /
12026: /
11962: /
11898: /
11834: /
11774:40.5517°N 75.3939°E
11770: /
11706: /
11644: /
11580: /
11516: /
11452: /
11388: /
11328:40.1359°N 74.4161°E
11324: /
11260: /
11200:40.1134°N 74.2698°E
11196: /
11132: /
11068: /
11008:40.0807°N 74.0658°E
11004: /
10940: /
10876: /
10812: /
10748: /
10684: /
10624:39.7647°N 73.8388°E
10620: /
10556: /
10492: /
10428: /
10364: /
10304:39.7172°N 73.9735°E
10300: /
10234: /
10170: /
10106: /
10042: /
9978: /
9914: /
9850: /
9786: /
9722: /
9658: /
9598:38.1498°N 74.8038°E
9594: /
9526: /
9462: /
9396: /
9332:37.2236°N 74.8744°E
9328: /
9264: /
9208:37.2545°N 74.6147°E
9204: /
9144: /
9084:37.0792°N 74.6722°E
9080: /
9020:37.0039°N 74.8511°E
9016: /
8952: /
8888: /
8828: /
8769:35.8532°N 76.1424°E
8765: /
8705: /
8641: /
8577: /
8514: /
8450: /
7171:Yëngi Yultuz Xäĥiri
6848:Tarbaĝatay Vilayiti
6843:تارباغاتاي ۋىلايىتى
4783:2014 Kunming attack
4767:2008 Kashgar attack
4721:floating population
4629:forced assimilation
4625:settler colonialism
4527:. The Soviet Union
4462:Northern Expedition
4202:then conducted the
4144:(the leader of the
4103:Great Wall of China
3983:Kara-Khanid Khanate
3521:Post-dynastic China
3513:Afaqi Khoja revolts
3336:Kara-Khanid Khanate
3263:ceramic statuette,
3128:war against Xiongnu
3065:Yeniseian languages
2994:Xiaohe Tomb complex
2970:Xiaohe Tomb complex
2850:History of Xinjiang
2697:Ming ruled Kara Del
2654:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2450:Badakhshan Province
1607:Щинҗён Уйгур Зыҗычү
944:separatist conflict
530: • Ethnic
278: /
200:Clockwise from top:
29935:Historical regions
29287:Autonomous regions
28832:Bayingholin Mongol
28712:Qira / Cele County
28697:Lop / Luopu County
28417:Qapqal Xibe County
28218:Shuimogou District
27776:2008 Uyghur unrest
27771:2007 Xinjiang raid
27746:1989 Ürümqi unrest
27593:Tocharian clothing
26605:Norins, Martin R.
26174:Transitions Online
25898:A History of China
24746:on 23 October 2008
24719:. Pentagon Press.
24506:The New York Times
24482:China, Japan, Siam
24350:Unknown parameter
23792:on 1 November 2020
23622:Human Rights Watch
23577:Bellér-Hann (2008)
23466:Bellér-Hann (2008)
23402:The New York Times
23308:on 29 August 2012.
22909:on 25 October 2012
22687:Han, Enze (2024).
22290:Bellér-Hann (2008)
22233:Xinhua News Agency
22171:Bellér-Hann (2008)
22159:Bellér-Hann (2008)
21537:China Perspectives
21322:. 1 September 2022
21294:. 10 December 2021
21103:Human Rights Watch
21028:. 9 January 2020.
20919:Han, Enze (2010).
20824:www.weather.com.cn
20819:吐鲁番 – 气象数据 – 中国天气网
20006:Selçuk Colakoğlu.
19831:. 4 September 2009
19765:The New York Times
19500:The Forbidden Door
17878:"贵州通志 (四库全书本)/全览1"
17856:podcasts.apple.com
17821:on 29 January 2020
17680:The New York Times
17639:The New York Times
17324:新疆绿洲面积已从4.3%增至9.7%
17149:on 7 December 2020
17102:. Merriam-Webster.
16768:Tacheng Prefecture
16506:In the south, the
16257:
15754:in active service.
15586:Tacheng Prefecture
15503:Kashgar Prefecture
14859:
14832:
14821:
14810:
14586:
14584:
14558:Xinhua News Agency
14514:, broadcasting in
14477:. You can help by
14431:
14305:northern whitefish
14123:
14112:
14101:
14093:
13965:
13866:Human Rights Watch
13747:ئىسمائىل تىلىۋالدى
13591:
13436:
13429:
13347:
13283:
13216:
13187:
13167:
13136:43.68111; 87.33111
13061:, the location in
13047:North China Craton
12931:42.07022; 80.21003
12867:42.04934; 80.21078
12675:40.56114; 76.56965
12611:40.47805; 76.53704
12547:40.42914; 76.50312
12483:40.41196; 76.45904
12419:40.38185; 76.36949
12355:40.34612; 76.33113
12227:40.36648; 76.00256
12163:40.37611; 75.96578
12099:40.30978; 75.85505
11971:40.47055; 75.72222
11907:40.59985; 75.62223
11715:40.46778; 74.81406
11653:40.42097; 74.81503
11525:40.28128; 74.61626
11397:40.08974; 74.09467
11269:40.26928; 74.58181
11242:Shuralu-Davan Pass
11237:Shuralu-Davan Pass
11077:40.10652; 74.11892
10949:40.08405; 74.01892
10885:40.04483; 73.97866
10821:40.01417; 73.96673
10565:39.75665; 73.86167
10501:39.74583; 73.88416
10437:39.74686; 73.89173
10373:39.72847; 73.91437
10243:39.59439; 73.92407
10216:Karachaychaty Pass
10211:Karachaychaty Pass
10179:39.56447; 73.91435
10115:37.82115; 74.94492
10046:38.85°N 73.71194°E
9859:38.57556; 74.07222
9795:38.62833; 74.48472
9731:38.42833; 74.86722
9704:Qaratokhterak Pass
9699:Qaratokhterak Pass
9667:38.27694; 74.80111
9535:37.82115; 74.94492
9471:37.58944; 74.93611
9148:37.098°N 74.4848°E
8748:West Muztagh pass
8745:West Muztagh pass
8586:35.87318; 76.57692
8357:
8324:
8294:Borohoro Mountains
8192:
8170:after 2010 census.
8153:after 2010 census.
8140:after 2010 census.
8127:after 2010 census.
8102:after 2010 census.
8089:after 2010 census.
8076:after 2020 census.
8063:after 2010 census.
8050:after 2010 census.
8037:after 2020 census.
8024:after 2010 census.
7993:after 2010 census.
7972:Bortala Prefecture
7778:Kizilsu Prefecture
7733:Tacheng Prefecture
7707:Changji Prefecture
7617:Tacheng Prefecture
7592:Tacheng Prefecture
7566:Bortala Prefecture
7399:Changji Prefecture
7166:يېڭى يۇلتۇز شەھىرى
6838:Tacheng Prefecture
6139:Jinxiu Subdistrict
5952:Tacheng Prefecture
5854:Kashgar Prefecture
4876:in December 2021.
4757:includes the 2007
4655:Great Leap Forward
4598:
4545:Chinese Communists
4477:
4450:
4402:
4323:
4191:
4180:
4172:
4122:
4028:
3489:Panthay Rebellion
3268:
3196:
3188:
3124:Northern Silk Road
2920:were analyzed for
2890:
2630:Tang Protectorates
2338:
2330:
2262:formerly romanized
2183:era were known as
1735:Mongolian Cyrillic
956:Chinese government
602: • Total
489: • Total
450: • Total
29907:
29906:
29883:Chinese Turkestan
29831:
29830:
29652:Mongolian Plateau
29425:
29424:
29414:Republic of China
29381:Disputed province
29113:
29112:
29022:
29021:
28923:
28922:
28730:
28729:
28628:Payzawat / Jiashi
28529:
28528:
28525:
28524:
28335:
28334:
28289:Gaochang District
28261:Dushanzi District
28223:Toutunhe District
28203:Tianshan District
28164:Autonomous Region
28120:
28119:
28033:Chinese Turkestan
27806:2011 Hotan attack
27801:2010 Aksu bombing
27786:Shaoguan incident
27738:Xinjiang conflict
27693:Flaming Mountains
27583:Meshrep gathering
27502:Turpan Depression
27497:Taklamakan Desert
27481:Southern Xinjiang
27437:PRC incorporation
27403:Republic of China
27347:Dzungar–Qing Wars
27210:Kingdom of Khotan
27113:
27112:
27108:
27107:
26734:Media related to
26703:978-0-8047-2933-8
26663:978-3-447-02237-8
26622:978-1-4490-0604-4
26600:978-0-3133-7577-4
26592:978-0-3133-7580-4
26584:978-0-3133-7578-1
26576:978-0-3133-7576-7
26558:978-0-313-37576-7
26537:978-1-109-10126-3
26516:978-0-8047-6723-1
26433:(11): 1855–1873.
26394:Library resources
26378:978-0-8356-0891-6
26320:978-981-270-650-8
26299:978-0-465-02936-5
26278:978-981-270-650-8
26257:978-1-134-10623-3
26236:978-0-203-93226-1
26215:978-1-135-07875-1
26194:978-0-8135-3533-3
26141:978-90-04-25567-8
26108:978-1-58243-876-4
26087:978-0-7656-0510-8
26066:978-0-7656-1318-9
26045:978-0-7007-0380-7
26015:978-0-02-865850-6
25994:978-0-8108-7452-7
25952:978-0-231-10786-0
25908:978-0-230-34411-2
25887:978-0-313-36540-9
25866:978-81-7387-109-2
25834:978-0-8108-7984-3
25813:978-90-04-19445-8
25756:978-0-674-04202-5
25735:978-0-295-98030-0
25714:978-1-139-49141-9
25693:978-0-465-02207-6
25672:978-1-56324-724-8
25651:978-91-24-27287-6
25630:978-90-04-14550-4
25609:978-0-231-51164-3
25588:978-1-135-78583-3
25567:978-1-135-78437-9
25546:978-0-231-13924-3
25525:978-0-8047-2933-8
25496:978-1-340-54298-6
25361:978-0-454-00836-4
25329:978-1-4422-1277-0
25308:978-1-134-37286-7
25287:978-962-209-402-4
25266:978-0-295-80055-4
25207:978-0-203-40429-4
25186:978-1-84545-452-4
25163:978-0-404-10634-8
25156:. Little, Brown.
25131:978-1-136-17519-0
25110:978-0-8420-1704-6
25081:978-1-109-24323-9
25060:978-1-4392-2134-1
25041:978-0-19-726297-9
25020:978-0-7391-2094-1
24999:978-0-7391-4029-1
24978:978-90-04-12307-6
24957:978-0-521-49781-7
24909:978-0-521-25514-1
24877:978-0-521-21447-6
24856:978-0-8047-4684-7
24835:978-3-447-04091-4
24814:978-0-87332-779-4
24793:978-1-134-36096-3
24772:978-1-134-29054-3
24726:978-81-8274-325-0
24705:978-1-134-36222-6
24684:978-1-137-03701-5
24634:978-1-136-82706-8
24613:978-1-56324-782-8
24579:978-1-61530-134-8
24558:978-1-61530-182-9
24492:978-0-8420-1704-6
24460:Papers by Command
24314:978-0-231-51941-0
24293:978-9-004-16675-2
24264:978-0-7546-7041-4
24243:978-0-691-13589-2
24221:978-9-992-90038-3
24200:978-1-874267-40-9
24179:978-9-004-27043-5
24158:978-9-004-12952-8
24137:978-9-231-03876-1
23930:978-0-87332-320-8
23861:Baylor University
23736:978-7-105-05425-1
23723:2000年人口普查中国民族人口资料
23468:, pp. 51–52.
23440:978-90-247-2863-3
23212:on 5 August 2009.
23062:FarWestChina blog
22702:978-0-19-769659-0
22668:on 7 January 2009
22607:978-0-8047-9764-1
22573:on 6 October 2021
22442:978-0-9512512-8-7
22265:(10 March 2024).
22065:12–13 主要年份农作物播种面积
21863:978-0-8047-9764-1
21822:www.btdsys.gov.cn
21566:on 4 October 2013
21468:978-0-674-97044-1
21427:(in Indonesian).
21402:(in Indonesian).
21378:Pakistan Observer
21234:The Art Newspaper
21081:978-1-009-04898-9
20888:978-7-5623-0484-5
20771:978-7-5037-6659-6
20742:978-7-5037-9772-9
20713:978-7-5037-7130-9
20643:978-7-5037-6660-2
20325:Albert, Eleanor.
20250:Albert, Eleanor.
20100:on 29 August 2007
20070:. 6 November 2020
19803:on 4 October 2009
19746:Asia Times Online
19719:. 8 January 2007.
19554:978-0-8047-9764-1
19518:978-962-7160-01-4
19480:978-1-5036-3415-2
19443:978-0-295-75171-9
19355:, pp. 43–46.
19255:978-0-6740-4702-0
18668:978-0-521-65704-4
18639:978-0-674-03109-8
18614:978-0-521-21446-9
18589:978-0-521-12433-1
18463:978-0-7007-0439-2
18354:978-90-04-15830-6
18324:978-1-108-63540-0
18254:(7884): 256–261.
18176:978-1-934536-78-0
18136:978-1-78969-407-9
18025:(10): 2572–2582.
17794:978-1-932476-11-8
17730:978-7-5409-1744-9
17254:(25 March 2023).
17220:978-0-231-14554-1
17139:"新疆维吾尔自治区政府网（En）"
17079:978-1-4058-8117-3
17049:. Global Data Lab
16844:978-0-521-38755-2
16772:Aletai Prefecture
16516:Maralbexi (Bachu)
16445:Northern Xinjiang
16443:To the west, the
16430:a high-speed rail
16358:
16357:
16350:
16284:Zulfiya Abdiqadir
16254:Karakorum highway
16051:
16050:
15740:
15739:
15524:Khotan Prefecture
15356:Turpan Prefecture
15238:
15237:
14886:Turpan Prefecture
14861:The Qing began a
14842:and 0.54 percent
14753:comprise Tajiks,
14727:
14726:
14495:
14494:
14118:Sunday market in
14085:
14084:
14081:
13947:Xinjiang conflict
13926:Pakistan Observer
13903:The Art Newspaper
13898:satellite imagery
13728:ئابلەت ئابدۇرىشىت
13563:
13562:
13369:alpine permafrost
13257:Taklamakan Desert
13252:Dzoosotoyn Elisen
13243:Deserts include:
13030:
13029:
13026:
13025:
12739:40.64156; 76.6497
12035:40.3261; 75.82059
11843:40.63374; 75.5207
11589:40.27238; 74.6524
11461:40.21973; 74.5368
11141:40.11038; 74.1286
10757:39.9114; 73.91068
10693:39.8652; 73.89535
9918:38.53333°N 74.0°E
9273:37.28395; 74.7328
9247:Mihman Yoli Pass
8961:36.97374; 75.2973
8714:35.8234; 76.16249
8496:Turkistan La Pass
8376:Karakorum highway
8354:Taklamakan Desert
8282:
8281:
8274:
8188:Karakoram Highway
7979:
7978:
7239:2020 City proper
7212:
7211:
6770:K̂äxk̂är Vilayiti
6464:
6463:
5639:Gaochang District
5576:Tianshan District
4779:2011 Hotan attack
4755:Xinjiang conflict
4517:Battle of Kashgar
4454:Republic of China
4422:Republic of China
4373:commander of the
4241:epidemic. Writer
4132:, descendants of
4118:Dzungar–Qing Wars
3987:Kingdom of Khotan
3971:
3970:
3549:
3548:
3045:Kingdom of Khotan
2926:mitochondrial DNA
2860:Kingdom of Khotan
2846:
2845:
2794:Xinjiang conflict
2562:Kingdom of Khotan
2469:Turpan Depression
2465:Taklamakan Desert
2408:to the north and
2205:Anxi Protectorate
2124:, the historical
2118:
2117:
1904:
1903:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1724:
1723:
1653:
1531:Yale Romanization
1438:Standard Mandarin
1362:
1361:
1254:Yale Romanization
1142:Yale Romanization
1063:Standard Mandarin
933:autonomous region
917:Chinese Civil War
913:Republic of China
898:Chinese Turkestan
765:the countries of
735:autonomous region
729:, officially the
715:rendering support
695:
694:
497: • Rank
458: • Rank
378: • Body
372:Autonomous region
368: • Type
220:Flaming Mountains
53:Autonomous region
27:Chinese Turkestan
29967:
29596:
29595:
29584:
29452:
29445:
29438:
29429:
29428:
29280:
29140:
29133:
29126:
29117:
29116:
29040:
29032:
28935:
28934:
28743:
28742:
28540:
28539:
28357:
28356:
28348:
28347:
28256:Karamay District
28191:
28190:
28147:
28140:
28133:
28124:
28123:
28108:
28107:
28096:
28095:
27517:Kunlun Mountains
27352:Dzungar genocide
27312:Chagatai Khanate
27275:Uyghur Khaganate
27215:Sixteen Kingdoms
27140:
27133:
27126:
27117:
27116:
27087:
27085:
27084:
27075:
27073:
27072:
27063:
27061:
27060:
27053:Gilgit-Baltistan
27051:
27049:
27048:
27037:
27036:
27020:
27019:
27012:
27011:
27001:
26999:
26998:
26985:
26983:
26982:
26969:
26967:
26966:
26957:
26956:
26955:
26946:
26945:
26944:
26935:
26934:
26933:
26922:
26921:
26908:
26906:
26905:
26896:
26894:
26893:
26884:
26882:
26881:
26872:
26870:
26869:
26859:
26857:
26856:
26847:
26845:
26844:
26834:
26832:
26831:
26824:Almaty Provinces
26816:
26802:
26795:
26788:
26779:
26778:
26759:
26745:
26733:
26719:
26707:
26687:
26677:
26667:
26647:
26645:
26643:
26570:
26541:
26520:
26496:
26494:
26483:
26473:
26471:
26460:
26450:
26382:
26361:
26324:
26303:
26282:
26261:
26240:
26219:
26198:
26177:
26171:
26162:
26157:. Archived from
26145:
26124:
26122:
26120:
26115:on 1 August 2020
26111:. Archived from
26101:. Counterpoint.
26091:
26070:
26049:
26028:
26019:
25998:
25977:
25956:
25935:
25924:
25922:
25920:
25915:on 29 April 2016
25911:. Archived from
25891:
25870:
25849:
25838:
25817:
25796:
25760:
25739:
25718:
25697:
25676:
25655:
25634:
25613:
25592:
25571:
25550:
25529:
25508:
25500:
25489:. Sagwan Press.
25479:
25473:
25465:
25453:
25447:
25439:
25427:
25421:
25413:
25401:
25390:
25388:
25386:
25377:. Archived from
25365:
25344:
25333:
25312:
25291:
25270:
25249:
25247:
25241:. Archived from
25224:
25211:
25190:
25167:
25146:
25145:. Brill Archive.
25135:
25114:
25093:
25064:
25045:
25024:
25003:
24982:
24961:
24940:
24938:
24936:
24930:
24923:
24913:
24892:
24881:
24860:
24839:
24818:
24797:
24776:
24755:
24753:
24751:
24742:. Archived from
24730:
24709:
24688:
24667:
24665:
24663:
24657:
24650:
24638:
24617:
24596:
24583:
24562:
24541:
24531:
24520:
24509:
24496:
24475:
24464:
24453:
24439:
24423:
24412:
24402:
24392:
24379:
24359:
24353:
24348:
24346:
24338:
24318:
24297:
24276:
24247:
24225:
24214:. Monsudar Pub.
24204:
24183:
24162:
24141:
24112:
24111:
24109:
24107:
24088:
24082:
24081:
24079:
24077:
24057:
24056:
24049:
24043:
24042:
24036:
24034:
24016:
24010:
24009:
24007:
24005:
23989:
23981:
23975:
23974:
23972:
23970:
23945:
23939:
23938:
23935:Internet Archive
23906:
23900:
23878:
23872:
23871:
23869:
23858:
23847:
23841:
23840:
23838:
23836:
23822:
23816:
23808:
23802:
23801:
23799:
23797:
23780:
23774:
23773:
23771:
23769:
23755:
23749:
23748:
23719:
23713:
23703:
23697:
23696:
23694:
23692:
23675:
23669:
23668:
23666:
23664:
23655:. Archived from
23644:
23638:
23637:
23635:
23633:
23624:. October 2001.
23610:
23604:
23598:
23592:
23586:
23580:
23574:
23568:
23562:
23553:
23547:
23541:
23531:
23525:
23524:
23522:
23520:
23514:
23506:East–West Center
23499:
23490:
23481:
23475:
23469:
23463:
23457:
23456:
23454:
23452:
23424:
23418:
23417:
23415:
23413:
23393:
23387:
23374:
23368:
23367:
23352:
23346:
23345:
23338:
23332:
23331:
23330:on 27 July 2013.
23326:. Archived from
23316:
23310:
23309:
23304:. Archived from
23292:
23286:
23285:
23284:on 19 June 2012.
23280:. Archived from
23268:
23262:
23261:
23256:. Archived from
23244:
23238:
23237:
23232:. Archived from
23220:
23214:
23213:
23208:. Archived from
23196:
23190:
23189:
23187:
23185:
23168:
23162:
23161:
23159:
23157:
23140:
23134:
23133:
23131:
23129:
23112:
23106:
23105:
23103:
23101:
23084:
23078:
23077:
23075:
23073:
23053:
23047:
23046:
23044:
23042:
23021:
23015:
23014:
23012:
23010:
22987:
22981:
22980:
22978:
22976:
22956:
22950:
22949:
22947:
22945:
22925:
22919:
22918:
22916:
22914:
22895:
22889:
22888:
22886:
22884:
22869:
22863:
22862:
22860:
22858:
22843:
22837:
22836:
22834:
22832:
22817:
22811:
22810:
22808:
22806:
22791:
22785:
22784:
22782:
22780:
22765:
22759:
22758:
22756:
22754:
22739:
22733:
22732:
22730:
22728:
22713:
22707:
22706:
22691:. New York, NY:
22684:
22678:
22677:
22675:
22673:
22658:
22652:
22651:
22649:
22647:
22626:
22620:
22619:
22589:
22583:
22582:
22580:
22578:
22569:. Archived from
22557:
22551:
22550:
22548:
22546:
22531:
22525:
22524:
22522:
22520:
22505:
22499:
22498:
22496:
22494:
22480:
22474:
22473:
22471:
22469:
22453:
22447:
22446:
22428:
22422:
22421:
22419:
22417:
22402:
22396:
22390:
22384:
22383:
22381:
22379:
22365:
22359:
22346:
22340:
22339:
22299:
22293:
22287:
22281:
22280:
22259:
22250:
22249:
22247:
22245:
22224:
22218:
22217:
22215:
22213:
22183:
22174:
22168:
22162:
22156:
22147:
22146:
22144:
22142:
22136:
22125:
22116:
22110:
22109:
22107:
22105:
22088:
22082:
22081:
22079:
22077:
22060:
22054:
22053:
22051:
22049:
22032:
22026:
22025:
22023:
22021:
22004:
21998:
21997:
21995:
21993:
21976:
21970:
21969:
21967:
21965:
21948:
21942:
21941:
21939:
21937:
21914:
21908:
21907:
21882:
21876:
21875:
21845:
21834:
21833:
21831:
21829:
21814:
21805:
21804:
21802:
21800:
21785:
21779:
21778:
21776:
21774:
21759:
21750:
21749:
21747:
21745:
21733:
21727:
21726:
21710:
21704:
21687:
21678:
21665:
21659:
21658:
21653:
21651:
21632:
21626:
21625:
21582:
21576:
21575:
21573:
21571:
21562:. Archived from
21546:
21540:
21522:
21516:
21503:
21497:
21486:East–West Center
21479:
21473:
21472:
21443:
21437:
21436:
21414:
21408:
21407:
21389:
21383:
21382:
21369:
21363:
21362:
21360:
21358:
21341:
21332:
21331:
21329:
21327:
21310:
21304:
21303:
21301:
21299:
21282:
21276:
21275:
21273:
21271:
21256:
21250:
21249:
21247:
21245:
21225:
21219:
21218:
21216:
21214:
21194:
21188:
21187:
21185:
21183:
21166:
21157:
21156:
21154:
21152:
21136:
21128:
21122:
21121:
21119:
21117:
21111:
21100:
21092:
21086:
21085:
21063:
21050:
21049:
21047:
21045:
21016:
21007:
21006:
21004:
21002:
20986:
20980:
20979:
20977:
20975:
20966:. Archived from
20953:
20947:
20946:
20944:
20942:
20916:
20910:
20909:
20904:. Archived from
20898:
20892:
20891:
20874:
20868:
20867:
20865:
20863:
20846:
20840:
20839:
20837:
20835:
20814:
20808:
20807:
20805:
20803:
20782:
20776:
20775:
20753:
20747:
20746:
20724:
20718:
20717:
20694:(August 2014).
20688:
20682:
20681:
20679:
20677:
20662:
20656:
20655:
20625:
20619:
20618:
20616:
20614:
20605:. Archived from
20589:
20585:
20579:
20578:
20576:
20574:
20553:
20547:
20546:
20544:
20542:
20527:
20521:
20520:
20514:
20512:
20495:
20489:
20488:
20466:
20460:
20459:
20446:
20440:
20439:
20426:
20420:
20419:
20403:
20397:
20396:
20378:
20372:
20371:
20369:
20367:
20359:Associated Press
20350:
20344:
20343:
20341:
20339:
20322:
20316:
20315:
20313:
20311:
20304:Voice of America
20296:
20290:
20289:
20278:
20269:
20268:
20266:
20264:
20247:
20241:
20240:
20234:
20232:
20210:
20204:
20203:
20201:
20199:
20180:
20174:
20173:
20171:
20169:
20157:Associated Press
20147:
20141:
20140:
20138:
20136:
20119:
20110:
20109:
20107:
20105:
20086:
20080:
20079:
20077:
20075:
20060:
20054:
20048:
20042:
20041:
20029:
20023:
20022:
20020:
20018:
20003:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19992:
19981:
19975:
19974:
19972:
19970:
19959:
19953:
19952:
19950:
19948:
19931:
19925:
19924:
19922:
19920:
19905:
19899:
19898:
19896:
19894:
19885:. Archived from
19875:
19869:
19868:
19866:
19864:
19847:
19841:
19840:
19838:
19836:
19819:
19813:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19799:. Archived from
19787:
19781:
19780:
19778:
19776:
19756:
19750:
19749:, 18 April 2008.
19727:
19721:
19720:
19709:
19703:
19702:
19693:
19678:
19670:Gunaratna, Rohan
19666:
19660:
19659:
19657:
19655:
19646:. Archived from
19633:
19627:
19624:Bovingdon (2010)
19621:
19615:
19609:
19603:
19597:
19591:
19585:
19579:
19573:
19567:
19566:
19536:
19527:
19526:
19523:Internet Archive
19491:
19485:
19484:
19454:
19448:
19447:
19425:
19416:
19406:
19400:
19390:
19384:
19374:
19368:
19362:
19356:
19353:Bovingdon (2010)
19350:
19344:
19343:
19341:
19339:
19300:
19294:
19293:
19291:
19289:
19266:
19260:
19259:
19241:
19235:
19234:
19219:. New York, NY:
19212:
19206:
19200:
19194:
19193:
19191:
19189:
19168:
19157:
19147:
19138:
19137:
19135:
19133:
19111:
19105:
19104:
19089:. Stanford, CA:
19082:
19076:
19066:
19060:
19059:
19057:
19055:
19050:on 20 April 2016
19038:
19032:
19022:
19016:
19010:
19004:
19001:
18995:
18994:
18983:
18977:
18976:
18974:
18972:
18957:
18951:
18948:
18942:
18932:
18926:
18916:
18910:
18900:
18894:
18884:
18878:
18868:
18862:
18852:
18846:
18836:
18830:
18823:
18817:
18807:
18801:
18795:
18789:
18783:
18777:
18776:
18774:
18772:
18754:
18748:
18747:
18739:
18733:
18723:
18717:
18707:
18701:
18691:
18685:
18679:
18673:
18672:
18650:
18644:
18643:
18625:
18619:
18618:
18600:
18594:
18593:
18575:
18569:
18568:
18546:
18531:
18530:
18528:
18526:
18506:
18500:
18499:
18474:
18468:
18467:
18455:
18445:
18439:
18424:
18418:
18417:
18399:
18389:
18365:
18359:
18358:
18340:
18334:
18328:
18308:
18302:
18301:
18287:
18239:
18233:
18232:
18222:
18212:
18188:
18182:
18180:
18160:
18154:
18148:
18142:
18140:
18120:
18114:
18113:
18099:
18068:Science Advances
18059:
18053:
18052:
18034:
18010:
18004:
17994:
17988:
17978:
17972:
17962:
17956:
17946:
17940:
17930:
17924:
17921:Bovingdon (2010)
17918:
17909:
17908:
17900:
17894:
17893:
17891:
17889:
17874:
17868:
17867:
17865:
17863:
17847:
17838:
17837:
17828:
17826:
17817:. Archived from
17805:
17799:
17798:
17782:
17773:Whitfield, Susan
17769:
17763:
17757:
17751:
17741:
17735:
17734:
17722:
17721:
17706:
17705:
17698:
17692:
17691:
17689:
17687:
17670:
17664:
17663:
17661:
17659:
17629:
17618:
17617:
17615:
17613:
17590:
17584:
17583:
17581:
17579:
17559:
17553:
17552:
17550:
17548:
17539:. Archived from
17528:
17522:
17521:
17499:
17493:
17492:
17471:Muslims in China
17465:
17459:
17458:
17449:
17443:
17442:
17437:
17435:
17419:
17413:
17412:
17410:
17408:
17387:
17381:
17380:
17363:
17352:
17351:
17349:
17347:
17319:
17310:
17309:
17307:
17305:
17290:
17284:
17283:
17277:
17269:
17267:
17265:
17248:
17242:
17240:
17191:
17185:
17184:
17182:
17180:
17165:
17159:
17158:
17156:
17154:
17145:. Archived from
17135:
17129:
17128:
17126:
17124:
17110:
17104:
17103:
17094:"Xinjiang Uygur"
17090:
17084:
17083:
17065:
17059:
17058:
17056:
17054:
17043:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17032:
17021:
17019:
17017:
17006:
17004:
17002:
16987:
16981:
16980:
16978:
16976:
16955:
16949:
16948:
16946:
16944:
16921:
16912:
16911:
16909:
16907:
16896:www.fmprc.gov.cn
16888:
16882:
16881:
16879:
16877:
16862:
16856:
16855:
16853:
16851:
16828:
16822:
16821:
16819:
16817:
16800:
16775:
16757:
16751:
16748:
16742:
16741:
16731:
16722:
16713:
16703:
16702:
16699:
16698:
16695:
16692:
16689:
16686:
16683:
16680:
16677:
16674:
16667:
16659:
16658:
16655:
16654:
16651:
16648:
16645:
16642:
16639:
16636:
16633:
16630:
16623:
16615:
16593:
16588:
16587:
16586:
16536:Shache (Yarkant)
16412:
16398:
16382:
16368:
16353:
16346:
16342:
16339:
16333:
16302:
16294:
16221:China League One
16161:. A minority of
16106:
16096:
16086:
16076:
15789:Crude death rate
15784:Crude birth rate
15766:
15765:
15762:Vital statistics
15755:
15748:
15610:Altay Prefecture
15377:Kumul Prefecture
15279:
15273:
15265:
15257:
15240:
15239:
14937:
14927:
14926:
14602:
14597:
14589:
14585:
14490:
14487:
14469:
14462:
14385:Dina-2 gas field
14156:
14152:
14144:
14132:
14129:1.774 trillion (
14079:
14015:
13920:Associated Press
13886:internment camps
13806:
13805:
13800:
13799:
13787:
13786:
13781:
13780:
13768:
13767:
13762:
13761:
13749:
13748:
13743:
13742:
13736:Ismail Tiliwaldi
13730:
13729:
13724:
13723:
13711:
13710:
13705:
13704:
13692:
13691:
13686:
13685:
13673:
13672:
13660:
13659:
13654:
13653:
13641:
13640:
13628:
13627:
13622:
13621:
13609:
13608:
13603:
13602:
13469:
13462:
13455:
13448:
13439:
13435:
13250:, also known as
13155:Rivers and lakes
13142:
13141:
13139:
13138:
13137:
13132:
13128:
13125:
13124:
13123:
13120:
13108:
13107:
13105:
13104:
13103:
13101:
13096:
13095:
13094:46.2800; 86.6700
13090:
13085:
13082:
13081:
13080:
13077:
13021:
13020:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12996:
12991:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12979:
12957:
12956:
12955:
12949:
12948:
12947:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12933:
12932:
12927:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12918:
12915:
12893:
12892:
12891:
12885:
12884:
12883:
12873:
12872:
12870:
12869:
12868:
12863:
12859:
12856:
12855:
12854:
12851:
12829:
12828:
12827:
12821:
12820:
12819:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12803:41.4114; 78.4131
12799:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12790:
12787:
12765:
12764:
12763:
12757:
12756:
12755:
12745:
12744:
12742:
12741:
12740:
12735:
12731:
12728:
12727:
12726:
12723:
12701:
12700:
12699:
12693:
12692:
12691:
12681:
12680:
12678:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12667:
12664:
12663:
12662:
12659:
12637:
12636:
12635:
12629:
12628:
12627:
12617:
12616:
12614:
12613:
12612:
12607:
12603:
12600:
12599:
12598:
12595:
12573:
12572:
12571:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12553:
12552:
12550:
12549:
12548:
12543:
12539:
12536:
12535:
12534:
12531:
12509:
12508:
12507:
12501:
12500:
12499:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12485:
12484:
12479:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12470:
12467:
12445:
12444:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12435:
12425:
12424:
12422:
12421:
12420:
12415:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12403:
12381:
12380:
12379:
12373:
12372:
12371:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12357:
12356:
12351:
12347:
12344:
12343:
12342:
12339:
12317:
12316:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12297:
12296:
12294:
12293:
12292:
12291:40.41093; 76.282
12287:
12283:
12280:
12279:
12278:
12275:
12253:
12252:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12243:
12233:
12232:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12223:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12214:
12211:
12189:
12188:
12187:
12181:
12180:
12179:
12169:
12168:
12166:
12165:
12164:
12159:
12155:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12147:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12117:
12116:
12115:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12095:
12091:
12088:
12087:
12086:
12083:
12061:
12060:
12059:
12053:
12052:
12051:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12031:
12027:
12024:
12023:
12022:
12019:
11997:
11996:
11995:
11989:
11988:
11987:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11973:
11972:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11959:
11958:
11955:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11925:
11924:
11923:
11913:
11912:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11899:
11896:
11895:
11894:
11891:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11861:
11860:
11859:
11849:
11848:
11846:
11845:
11844:
11839:
11835:
11832:
11831:
11830:
11827:
11805:
11804:
11803:
11797:
11796:
11795:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11780:
11779:40.5517; 75.3939
11775:
11771:
11768:
11767:
11766:
11763:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11731:
11721:
11720:
11718:
11717:
11716:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11703:
11702:
11699:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11671:
11670:
11669:
11659:
11658:
11656:
11655:
11654:
11649:
11645:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11637:
11626:Dzhetimashu Pass
11621:Dzhetimashu Pass
11615:
11614:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11605:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11591:
11590:
11585:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11576:
11573:
11551:
11550:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11541:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11527:
11526:
11521:
11517:
11514:
11513:
11512:
11509:
11498:Kalmak-Ashu Pass
11493:Kalmak-Ashu Pass
11487:
11486:
11485:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11467:
11466:
11464:
11463:
11462:
11457:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11445:
11423:
11422:
11421:
11415:
11414:
11413:
11403:
11402:
11400:
11399:
11398:
11393:
11389:
11386:
11385:
11384:
11381:
11359:
11358:
11357:
11351:
11350:
11349:
11339:
11338:
11336:
11335:
11334:
11333:40.1359; 74.4161
11329:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11320:
11317:
11295:
11294:
11293:
11287:
11286:
11285:
11275:
11274:
11272:
11271:
11270:
11265:
11261:
11258:
11257:
11256:
11253:
11231:
11230:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11221:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11207:
11206:
11205:40.1134; 74.2698
11201:
11197:
11194:
11193:
11192:
11189:
11167:
11166:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11157:
11147:
11146:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11137:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11128:
11125:
11103:
11102:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11079:
11078:
11073:
11069:
11066:
11065:
11064:
11061:
11039:
11038:
11037:
11031:
11030:
11029:
11019:
11018:
11016:
11015:
11014:
11013:40.0807; 74.0658
11009:
11005:
11002:
11001:
11000:
10997:
10975:
10974:
10973:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10955:
10954:
10952:
10951:
10950:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10911:
10910:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10901:
10891:
10890:
10888:
10887:
10886:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10869:
10847:
10846:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10837:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10823:
10822:
10817:
10813:
10810:
10809:
10808:
10805:
10783:
10782:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10773:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10753:
10749:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10741:
10719:
10718:
10717:
10711:
10710:
10709:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10695:
10694:
10689:
10685:
10682:
10681:
10680:
10677:
10655:
10654:
10653:
10647:
10646:
10645:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10631:
10630:
10629:39.7647; 73.8388
10625:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10613:
10591:
10590:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10581:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10566:
10561:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10549:
10527:
10526:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10497:
10493:
10490:
10489:
10488:
10485:
10463:
10462:
10461:
10455:
10454:
10453:
10443:
10442:
10440:
10439:
10438:
10433:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10424:
10421:
10410:Bezymyannyy Pass
10405:Bezymyannyy Pass
10399:
10398:
10397:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10369:
10365:
10362:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10335:
10334:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10325:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10310:
10309:39.7172; 73.9735
10305:
10301:
10298:
10297:
10296:
10293:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10261:
10260:
10259:
10249:
10248:
10246:
10245:
10244:
10239:
10235:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10227:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10195:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10181:
10180:
10175:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10166:
10163:
10141:
10140:
10139:
10133:
10132:
10131:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10099:
10077:
10076:
10075:
10069:
10068:
10067:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10035:
10013:
10012:
10011:
10005:
10004:
10003:
9993:
9992:
9990:
9989:
9988:
9983:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9949:
9948:
9947:
9941:
9940:
9939:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9925:
9924:
9919:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9907:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9861:
9860:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9843:
9821:
9820:
9819:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9783:
9782:
9779:
9757:
9756:
9755:
9749:
9748:
9747:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9693:
9692:
9691:
9685:
9684:
9683:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9663:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9651:
9629:
9628:
9627:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9603:38.1498; 74.8038
9599:
9595:
9592:
9591:
9590:
9587:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9523:
9522:
9519:
9497:
9496:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9487:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9455:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9421:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9406:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9389:
9363:
9362:
9361:
9355:
9354:
9353:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9337:37.2236; 74.8744
9333:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9321:
9299:
9298:
9297:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9275:
9274:
9269:
9265:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9215:
9214:
9213:37.2545; 74.6147
9209:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9187:Kara Jilga Pass
9184:Kara Jilga Pass
9179:
9178:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9169:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9115:
9114:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9089:37.0792; 74.6722
9085:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9073:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9025:37.0039; 74.8511
9021:
9017:
9014:
9013:
9012:
9009:
8987:
8986:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8977:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8962:
8957:
8953:
8950:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8899:
8898:
8893:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8881:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8855:
8854:
8853:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8833:
8829:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8774:35.8532; 76.1424
8770:
8766:
8763:
8762:
8761:
8758:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8715:
8710:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8687:Sarpo Laggo Pass
8682:Sarpo Laggo Pass
8676:
8675:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8646:
8642:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8634:
8612:
8611:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8519:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8507:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8475:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8406:
8405:
8397:
8396:
8340:eight-thousander
8290:Dzungarian Basin
8287:
8277:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8257:
8226:
8218:
8210:, respectively.
8204:Kunlun Mountains
8171:
8160:
8154:
8147:
8141:
8134:
8128:
8109:
8103:
8096:
8090:
8083:
8077:
8070:
8064:
8057:
8051:
8044:
8038:
8031:
8025:
8018:
8012:
8009:
8003:
8000:
7994:
7987:
7975:
7842:
7781:
7736:
7710:
7646:
7643:Altay Prefecture
7620:
7595:
7569:
7543:
7498:
7473:
7470:Hotan Prefecture
7447:
7444:Kashi Prefecture
7402:
7357:
7312:
7286:
7219:
7218:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7151:
7150:
7140:
7124:
7123:
7113:
7097:
7096:
7086:
7070:
7069:
7059:
7043:
7042:
7032:
7016:
7015:
7005:
6989:
6988:
6978:
6962:
6961:
6951:
6935:
6934:
6924:
6908:
6907:
6897:
6881:
6880:
6870:
6864:Altay Prefecture
6855:
6854:
6844:
6829:
6828:
6818:
6803:
6802:
6792:
6786:Hotan Prefecture
6777:
6776:
6766:
6760:Kashi Prefecture
6751:
6750:
6740:
6725:
6724:
6714:
6699:
6698:
6688:
6673:
6672:
6662:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6594:
6593:
6583:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6540:
6539:
6529:
6511:
6510:
6498:
6466:
6465:
6451:
6442:
5986:Altay Prefecture
5887:Hotan Prefecture
5608:Karamay District
5495:Population 2020
5476:
5474:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5439:
5437:
5427:
5418:
5414:
5406:
5402:
5394:
5390:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5346:
5342:
5334:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5298:
5294:
5286:
5282:
5274:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5178:
5167:
5156:
5145:
5134:
5123:
5112:
5101:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4973:
4966:
4965:
4952:
4951:
4771:Beijing Olympics
4736:public libraries
4734:Xinjiang has 81
4725:Auto-segregation
4651:collectivization
4557:Premier of China
4509:Aksu Prefectures
4413:
4412:
4251:, with no Oirat
4204:Dzungar genocide
4060:Chagatai Khanate
3963:
3956:
3949:
3937:China portal
3935:
3934:
3933:
3926:Islam portal
3924:
3923:
3922:
3532:
3508:
3500:
3492:
3432:
3431:
3418:
3409:
3403:
3394:
3393:
3366:Remnants of the
3351:(Karakhoja) and
3329:Uyghur Khaganate
3311:
3310:
3300:conquered in 649
3162:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3105:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3084:
2978:language isolate
2838:
2831:
2824:
2723:Dzungar genocide
2677:Chagatai Khanate
2659:Kingdom of Qocho
2649:Uyghur Khaganate
2550:Han Protectorate
2516:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2458:Gilgit-Baltistan
2343:Tibetan Buddhist
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2229:
2228:
2212:
2211:
2192:
2191:
2174:
2173:
2157:
2156:
2138:Chagatai Khanate
2110:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1933:
1932:
1900:
1899:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1749:Mongolian script
1743:
1742:
1720:
1719:
1696:
1695:
1679:
1678:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1358:
1357:
1334:
1333:
1317:
1316:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1241:
1240:
1220:
1219:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1054:
1053:
1012:
1011:
1010:
986:
970:
969:
842:Dzungarian Basin
703:
702:
691:
685:
682:
677:
674:
672:
670:
659:
597:
573:
539:
534:
344:
336:
331:Prefecture-level
328:
314:
313:and largest city
293:
292:
290:
289:
288:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
255:
191:
184:
173:
166:
155:
139:
133:
125:
117:
115:
107:
106:
100:
89:
82:
81:
75:
41:
40:
29975:
29974:
29970:
29969:
29968:
29966:
29965:
29964:
29910:
29909:
29908:
29903:
29879:Western Regions
29872:Chinese Tartary
29862:Eurasian nomads
29827:
29784:against Dzungar
29770:
29751:against Mongols
29737:
29699:
29666:
29624:
29608:against Xiongnu
29591:Chinese empires
29585:
29576:
29468:Nomadic empires
29462:
29456:
29426:
29421:
29395:
29375:
29352:
29319:
29281:
29272:
29149:
29144:
29114:
29109:
29108:
29038:
29030:
29018:
28919:
28885:
28876:Ruoqiang County
28826:
28791:
28737:
28726:
28672:
28612:Kashgar / Kashi
28604:Kashgar / Kashi
28598:
28574:Baicheng County
28521:
28472:
28421:
28387:Huocheng County
28342:
28331:
28317:Yizhou District
28303:
28299:Shanshan County
28275:
28242:
28233:Midong District
28213:Xinshi District
28208:Saybag District
28180:
28166:
28151:
28121:
28116:
28084:
28006:
27992:Shirzat Bawudun
27947:Saifuddin Azizi
27880:
27761:Ghulja incident
27732:
27676:
27667:Cotton industry
27655:
27597:
27559:
27531:
27522:Pamir Mountains
27512:Altai Mountains
27443:
27337:Dzungar Khanate
27332:Yarkent Khanate
27164:
27150:
27144:
27114:
27109:
27091:
27082:
27080:
27070:
27068:
27067:
27058:
27056:
27046:
27044:
27021:
26996:
26994:
26989:
26980:
26978:
26973:
26964:
26962:
26953:
26951:
26942:
26940:
26931:
26929:
26903:
26901:
26891:
26889:
26879:
26877:
26867:
26865:
26854:
26852:
26842:
26840:
26829:
26827:
26820:East Kazakhstan
26809:
26806:
26726:
26710:
26704:
26690:
26680:
26670:
26664:
26650:
26641:
26639:
26616:. AuthorHouse.
26559:
26538:
26517:
26492:
26481:
26469:
26458:
26419:
26418:
26417:
26402:
26401:
26397:
26390:
26388:Further reading
26385:
26379:
26321:
26300:
26292:. Basic Books.
26279:
26258:
26237:
26216:
26195:
26161:on 5 July 2015.
26142:
26118:
26116:
26109:
26088:
26067:
26059:. M.E. Sharpe.
26046:
26016:
25995:
25953:
25918:
25916:
25909:
25888:
25867:
25835:
25814:
25757:
25736:
25715:
25694:
25673:
25665:. M.E. Sharpe.
25652:
25631:
25610:
25589:
25568:
25547:
25526:
25497:
25467:
25466:
25441:
25440:
25415:
25414:
25384:
25382:
25362:
25330:
25309:
25288:
25267:
25245:
25222:
25216:Lin, Hsiao-ting
25208:
25187:
25164:
25132:
25111:
25100:Islamic Culture
25082:
25061:
25042:
25021:
25000:
24979:
24958:
24934:
24932:
24931:on 9 March 2012
24928:
24921:
24910:
24902:. CUP Archive.
24878:
24857:
24836:
24815:
24794:
24773:
24749:
24747:
24727:
24706:
24685:
24661:
24659:
24655:
24648:
24635:
24614:
24606:. M.E. Sharpe.
24580:
24559:
24534:
24493:
24426:
24405:
24395:
24386:
24371:(33): 239–271,
24351:
24349:
24340:
24339:
24315:
24294:
24265:
24244:
24222:
24201:
24180:
24159:
24138:
24121:
24116:
24115:
24105:
24103:
24090:
24089:
24085:
24075:
24073:
24050:
24046:
24032:
24030:
24017:
24013:
24003:
24001:
23993:The Independent
23982:
23978:
23968:
23966:
23946:
23942:
23931:
23907:
23903:
23893:Wayback Machine
23879:
23875:
23867:
23856:
23848:
23844:
23834:
23832:
23824:
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23809:
23805:
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23704:
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23690:
23688:
23676:
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23662:
23660:
23645:
23641:
23631:
23629:
23612:
23611:
23607:
23599:
23595:
23587:
23583:
23575:
23571:
23565:Millward (2007)
23563:
23556:
23550:Millward (2007)
23548:
23544:
23532:
23528:
23518:
23516:
23512:
23497:
23491:
23484:
23478:Millward (2007)
23476:
23472:
23464:
23460:
23450:
23448:
23441:
23425:
23421:
23411:
23409:
23394:
23390:
23384:Wayback Machine
23375:
23371:
23360:Mair, Victor H.
23353:
23349:
23340:
23339:
23335:
23318:
23317:
23313:
23298:
23294:
23293:
23289:
23274:
23270:
23269:
23265:
23260:on 10 May 2012.
23250:
23246:
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23222:
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23217:
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23109:
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23040:
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23027:
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23018:
23008:
23006:
22993:
22989:
22988:
22984:
22974:
22972:
22957:
22953:
22943:
22941:
22940:on 18 July 2010
22926:
22922:
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22910:
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22896:
22892:
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22871:
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22866:
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22814:
22804:
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22793:
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22762:
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22715:
22714:
22710:
22703:
22685:
22681:
22671:
22669:
22660:
22659:
22655:
22645:
22643:
22628:
22627:
22623:
22608:
22600:. p. 179.
22590:
22586:
22576:
22574:
22559:
22558:
22554:
22544:
22542:
22532:
22528:
22518:
22516:
22515:. 31 March 2009
22507:
22506:
22502:
22492:
22490:
22482:
22481:
22477:
22467:
22465:
22454:
22450:
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22429:
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22415:
22413:
22404:
22403:
22399:
22391:
22387:
22377:
22375:
22367:
22366:
22362:
22357:Wayback Machine
22347:
22343:
22300:
22296:
22288:
22284:
22263:nl:Lode Vanoost
22260:
22253:
22243:
22241:
22226:
22225:
22221:
22211:
22209:
22184:
22177:
22169:
22165:
22157:
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22138:
22134:
22123:
22117:
22113:
22103:
22101:
22094:
22090:
22089:
22085:
22075:
22073:
22066:
22062:
22061:
22057:
22047:
22045:
22033:
22029:
22019:
22017:
22005:
22001:
21991:
21989:
21977:
21973:
21963:
21961:
21958:Politico Europe
21949:
21945:
21935:
21933:
21928:. 5 July 2010.
21916:
21915:
21911:
21904:
21883:
21879:
21864:
21856:. p. 180.
21846:
21837:
21827:
21825:
21824:. 28 March 2023
21816:
21815:
21808:
21798:
21796:
21787:
21786:
21782:
21772:
21770:
21763:"National Data"
21761:
21760:
21753:
21743:
21741:
21736:
21734:
21730:
21711:
21707:
21701:Wayback Machine
21688:
21681:
21675:Wayback Machine
21666:
21662:
21649:
21647:
21634:
21633:
21629:
21597:(47): 329–348.
21583:
21579:
21569:
21567:
21548:
21547:
21543:
21533:Wayback Machine
21523:
21519:
21513:Wayback Machine
21504:
21500:
21494:Wayback Machine
21480:
21476:
21469:
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21444:
21440:
21415:
21411:
21390:
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21371:
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21366:
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21342:
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21325:
21323:
21312:
21311:
21307:
21297:
21295:
21284:
21283:
21279:
21269:
21267:
21266:. 24 April 2013
21258:
21257:
21253:
21243:
21241:
21226:
21222:
21212:
21210:
21195:
21191:
21181:
21179:
21167:
21160:
21150:
21148:
21140:Financial Times
21129:
21125:
21115:
21113:
21109:
21098:
21094:
21093:
21089:
21082:
21064:
21053:
21043:
21041:
21018:
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21010:
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20988:
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20820:
20816:
20815:
20811:
20801:
20799:
20784:
20783:
20779:
20772:
20759:
20758:中国2010年人口普查分县资料
20754:
20750:
20743:
20730:
20729:中国2020年人口普查分县资料
20725:
20721:
20714:
20697:
20689:
20685:
20675:
20673:
20664:
20663:
20659:
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20631:
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20538:
20529:
20528:
20524:
20510:
20508:
20497:
20496:
20492:
20467:
20463:
20458:. 15 July 2022.
20448:
20447:
20443:
20428:
20427:
20423:
20405:
20404:
20400:
20379:
20375:
20365:
20363:
20352:
20351:
20347:
20337:
20335:
20323:
20319:
20309:
20307:
20298:
20297:
20293:
20280:
20279:
20272:
20262:
20260:
20248:
20244:
20230:
20228:
20212:
20211:
20207:
20197:
20195:
20190:. 16 May 2018.
20182:
20181:
20177:
20167:
20165:
20148:
20144:
20134:
20132:
20120:
20113:
20103:
20101:
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20087:
20083:
20073:
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20061:
20057:
20049:
20045:
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20026:
20016:
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20000:
19990:
19988:
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19968:
19966:
19961:
19960:
19956:
19946:
19944:
19933:
19932:
19928:
19918:
19916:
19915:. 30 April 2014
19907:
19906:
19902:
19892:
19890:
19889:on 3 March 2014
19877:
19876:
19872:
19862:
19860:
19848:
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19821:
19820:
19816:
19806:
19804:
19789:
19788:
19784:
19774:
19772:
19757:
19753:
19741:Wayback Machine
19728:
19724:
19711:
19710:
19706:
19698:Ghulja Incident
19691:
19676:
19667:
19663:
19653:
19651:
19634:
19630:
19622:
19618:
19610:
19606:
19598:
19594:
19586:
19582:
19574:
19570:
19555:
19547:. p. 227.
19537:
19530:
19519:
19495:Tiziano Terzani
19492:
19488:
19481:
19455:
19451:
19444:
19426:
19419:
19407:
19403:
19391:
19387:
19375:
19371:
19363:
19359:
19351:
19347:
19337:
19335:
19301:
19297:
19287:
19285:
19272:(8 July 2009).
19267:
19263:
19256:
19242:
19238:
19231:
19213:
19209:
19203:Millward (2007)
19201:
19197:
19187:
19185:
19170:
19169:
19160:
19148:
19141:
19131:
19129:
19112:
19108:
19101:
19083:
19079:
19069:Millward (2007)
19067:
19063:
19053:
19051:
19044:
19040:
19039:
19035:
19023:
19019:
19011:
19007:
19002:
18998:
18985:
18984:
18980:
18970:
18968:
18959:
18958:
18954:
18949:
18945:
18935:Millward (1998)
18933:
18929:
18919:Millward (2007)
18917:
18913:
18903:Millward (2007)
18901:
18897:
18887:Millward (1998)
18885:
18881:
18869:
18865:
18855:Millward (2007)
18853:
18849:
18837:
18833:
18824:
18820:
18808:
18804:
18798:Millward (2007)
18796:
18792:
18784:
18780:
18770:
18768:
18755:
18751:
18740:
18736:
18726:Millward (2007)
18724:
18720:
18710:Millward (2007)
18708:
18704:
18694:Millward (2007)
18692:
18688:
18680:
18676:
18669:
18651:
18647:
18640:
18626:
18622:
18615:
18601:
18597:
18590:
18576:
18572:
18565:
18547:
18534:
18524:
18522:
18507:
18503:
18475:
18471:
18464:
18446:
18442:
18425:
18421:
18366:
18362:
18355:
18341:
18337:
18325:
18309:
18305:
18240:
18236:
18189:
18185:
18177:
18161:
18157:
18149:
18145:
18137:
18121:
18117:
18060:
18056:
18011:
18007:
17995:
17991:
17979:
17975:
17963:
17959:
17947:
17943:
17931:
17927:
17919:
17912:
17901:
17897:
17887:
17885:
17876:
17875:
17871:
17861:
17859:
17848:
17841:
17824:
17822:
17807:
17806:
17802:
17795:
17770:
17766:
17758:
17754:
17742:
17738:
17731:
17711:
17699:
17695:
17685:
17683:
17671:
17667:
17657:
17655:
17630:
17621:
17611:
17609:
17602:Radio Free Asia
17592:
17591:
17587:
17577:
17575:
17560:
17556:
17546:
17544:
17529:
17525:
17500:
17496:
17486:
17466:
17462:
17451:
17450:
17446:
17433:
17431:
17421:
17420:
17416:
17406:
17404:
17389:
17388:
17384:
17379:on 20 May 2011.
17365:
17364:
17355:
17345:
17343:
17337:
17325:
17321:
17320:
17313:
17303:
17301:
17292:
17291:
17287:
17271:
17270:
17263:
17261:
17249:
17245:
17221:
17192:
17188:
17178:
17176:
17169:"National Data"
17167:
17166:
17162:
17152:
17150:
17137:
17136:
17132:
17122:
17120:
17112:
17111:
17107:
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17087:
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17050:
17045:
17044:
17040:
17030:
17028:
17023:
17015:
17013:
17008:
17000:
16998:
16991:"National Data"
16989:
16988:
16984:
16974:
16972:
16957:
16956:
16952:
16942:
16940:
16935:. 26 May 2003.
16923:
16922:
16915:
16905:
16903:
16902:on 13 June 2022
16890:
16889:
16885:
16875:
16873:
16864:
16863:
16859:
16849:
16847:
16845:
16829:
16825:
16815:
16813:
16806:
16802:
16801:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16779:
16778:
16762:is composed of
16758:
16754:
16749:
16745:
16671:
16662:
16661:
16627:
16618:
16617:
16616:
16612:
16607:
16589:
16584:
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16579:
16422:
16421:
16420:
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16418:
16413:
16405:
16404:
16399:
16390:
16389:
16388:
16383:
16375:
16374:
16369:
16354:
16343:
16337:
16334:
16319:
16303:
16292:
16247:
16242:
16205:
16141:According to a
16115:
16114:
16113:
16112:
16104:
16102:
16094:
16092:
16084:
16082:
16074:
16066:
16056:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15781:Natural change
15764:
15759:
15758:
15749:
15745:
15461:Aksu Prefecture
15440:Bayin'gholin AP
15277:
15271:
15263:
15255:
15244:
14935:
14816:Uyghur girl in
14751:Iranian peoples
14576:
14566:
14550:July 2009 riots
14539:newspaper. The
14500:
14491:
14485:
14482:
14475:needs expansion
14460:
14450:
14410:
14396:free trade zone
14392:
14387:
14381:Dabei gas field
14313:
14235:grown as well,
14224:
14194:, Zhejiang and
14182:reported that:
14166:western regions
14154:
14150:
14142:
14131:US$ 263 billion
14130:
14013:
13953:
13945:Main articles:
13943:
13879:, launched the
13868:has documented
13863:
13857:
13845:Main articles:
13843:
13823:
13814:
13690:ئىسمائىل ئەھمەد
13658:سەيپىدىن ئەزىزى
13647:Saifuddin Azizi
13626:سەيپىدىن ئەزىزى
13615:Saifuddin Azizi
13556:September 2021
13547:Assumed office
13434:
13417:
13411:
13391:
13383:Main articles:
13381:
13340:
13271:
13241:
13157:
13135:
13133:
13129:
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13118:
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12887:
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12879:
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12815:
12802:
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12796:
12793:
12788:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12780:
12761:
12759:
12753:
12751:
12738:
12736:
12732:
12729:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12717:
12716:
12697:
12695:
12689:
12687:
12674:
12672:
12668:
12665:
12660:
12657:
12655:
12653:
12652:
12633:
12631:
12625:
12623:
12610:
12608:
12604:
12601:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12588:
12569:
12567:
12561:
12559:
12546:
12544:
12540:
12537:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12525:
12524:
12505:
12503:
12497:
12495:
12482:
12480:
12476:
12473:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12460:
12441:
12439:
12433:
12431:
12418:
12416:
12412:
12409:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12396:
12377:
12375:
12369:
12367:
12354:
12352:
12348:
12345:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12333:
12332:
12313:
12311:
12305:
12303:
12290:
12288:
12284:
12281:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12268:
12249:
12247:
12241:
12239:
12226:
12224:
12220:
12217:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12205:
12204:
12185:
12183:
12177:
12175:
12162:
12160:
12156:
12153:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12141:
12140:
12136:Kurpe-Bel' Pass
12131:Kurpe-Bel' Pass
12121:
12119:
12113:
12111:
12098:
12096:
12092:
12089:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12077:
12076:
12057:
12055:
12049:
12047:
12034:
12032:
12028:
12025:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12012:
11993:
11991:
11985:
11983:
11970:
11968:
11964:
11961:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11949:
11948:
11929:
11927:
11921:
11919:
11906:
11904:
11900:
11897:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11885:
11884:
11865:
11863:
11857:
11855:
11842:
11840:
11836:
11833:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11820:
11801:
11799:
11793:
11791:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11769:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11756:
11737:
11735:
11729:
11727:
11714:
11712:
11708:
11705:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11693:
11692:
11675:
11673:
11667:
11665:
11652:
11650:
11646:
11643:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11611:
11609:
11603:
11601:
11588:
11586:
11582:
11579:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11567:
11566:
11547:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11515:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11502:
11483:
11481:
11475:
11473:
11460:
11458:
11454:
11451:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11438:
11419:
11417:
11411:
11409:
11396:
11394:
11390:
11387:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11374:
11355:
11353:
11347:
11345:
11332:
11330:
11326:
11323:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11311:
11310:
11291:
11289:
11283:
11281:
11268:
11266:
11262:
11259:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11246:
11227:
11225:
11219:
11217:
11204:
11202:
11198:
11195:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11183:
11182:
11163:
11161:
11155:
11153:
11140:
11138:
11134:
11131:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11119:
11118:
11099:
11097:
11091:
11089:
11076:
11074:
11070:
11067:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11055:
11054:
11035:
11033:
11027:
11025:
11012:
11010:
11006:
11003:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10990:
10971:
10969:
10963:
10961:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10939:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10926:
10907:
10905:
10899:
10897:
10884:
10882:
10878:
10875:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10863:
10862:
10858:Karachalsu Pass
10853:Karachalsu Pass
10843:
10841:
10835:
10833:
10820:
10818:
10814:
10811:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10799:
10798:
10779:
10777:
10771:
10769:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10747:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10735:
10734:
10715:
10713:
10707:
10705:
10692:
10690:
10686:
10683:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10671:
10670:
10651:
10649:
10643:
10641:
10628:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10607:
10606:
10587:
10585:
10579:
10577:
10564:
10562:
10558:
10555:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10543:
10542:
10523:
10521:
10515:
10513:
10500:
10498:
10494:
10491:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10478:
10459:
10457:
10451:
10449:
10436:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10414:
10395:
10393:
10387:
10385:
10372:
10370:
10366:
10363:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10350:
10331:
10329:
10323:
10321:
10308:
10306:
10302:
10299:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10287:
10286:
10275:
10265:
10263:
10257:
10255:
10242:
10240:
10236:
10233:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10221:
10220:
10201:
10199:
10193:
10191:
10178:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10157:
10156:
10137:
10135:
10129:
10127:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10105:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10092:
10073:
10071:
10065:
10063:
10051:38.85; 73.71194
10050:
10048:
10044:
10041:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10029:
10028:
10009:
10007:
10001:
9999:
9986:
9984:
9980:
9977:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9945:
9943:
9937:
9935:
9922:
9920:
9916:
9913:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9900:
9881:
9879:
9873:
9871:
9858:
9856:
9852:
9849:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9817:
9815:
9809:
9807:
9794:
9792:
9788:
9785:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9773:
9772:
9753:
9751:
9745:
9743:
9730:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9689:
9687:
9681:
9679:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9657:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9644:
9625:
9623:
9617:
9615:
9602:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9580:
9569:
9557:
9555:
9549:
9547:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9525:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9493:
9491:
9485:
9483:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9449:
9448:
9439:
9427:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9404:
9402:
9398:
9395:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9371:
9369:
9359:
9357:
9351:
9349:
9336:
9334:
9330:
9327:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9314:
9310:Tegermansu Pass
9295:
9293:
9287:
9285:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9235:
9233:
9227:
9225:
9212:
9210:
9206:
9203:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9175:
9173:
9167:
9165:
9153:37.098; 74.4848
9152:
9150:
9146:
9143:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9130:
9111:
9109:
9103:
9101:
9088:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9066:
9047:
9045:
9039:
9037:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9003:
9002:
8983:
8981:
8975:
8973:
8960:
8958:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8919:
8917:
8911:
8909:
8896:
8894:
8892:36.95°N 75.35°E
8890:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8859:
8857:
8851:
8849:
8836:
8834:
8830:
8827:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8795:
8793:
8787:
8785:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8751:
8736:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8672:
8670:
8664:
8662:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8640:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8598:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8576:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8534:
8522:
8520:
8516:
8513:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8481:
8479:
8473:
8471:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8437:
8436:
8392:
8390:Mountain passes
8328:Pamir Mountains
8316:Pamir Mountains
8278:
8267:
8261:
8258:
8243:
8227:
8216:
8208:Altai Mountains
8180:
8175:
8174:
8161:
8157:
8148:
8144:
8135:
8131:
8110:
8106:
8100:Huocheng County
8097:
8093:
8084:
8080:
8074:Yizhou District
8071:
8067:
8061:Huocheng County
8058:
8054:
8045:
8041:
8032:
8028:
8019:
8015:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7997:
7988:
7984:
7968:
7835:
7774:
7729:
7703:
7639:
7613:
7588:
7562:
7536:
7495:Aksu Prefecture
7491:
7466:
7440:
7395:
7354:Aksu Prefecture
7350:
7305:
7279:
7236:2010 Urban area
7233:2020 Urban area
7217:
7144:Huyanghê Xäĥiri
7117:Kurumkax XCĥiri
7112:قۇرۇمقاش شەھىرى
7063:K̂oxögüz Xäĥiri
7058:قوشئۆگۈز شەھىرى
7046:Tiĕménguān Shì
7031:باشئەگىم شەھىرى
6869:ئالتاي ۋىلايىتى
6765:قەشقەر ۋىلايىتى
6708:Aksu Prefecture
6560:K̂aramay Xäĥiri
6457:
6449:
6447:
6440:
5790:Aksu Prefecture
5671:Yizhou District
5479:
5478:
5477:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5432:XPCC / Bingtuan
5430:
5428:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5034:
5033:
5030:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4908:
4897:
4857:Shirzat Bawudun
4799:terrorist group
4590:
4580:
4560:Chiang Kai-shek
4535:after the 1937
4521:Abdullah Bughra
4481:Kumul Rebellion
4442:
4424:
4331:Dzungar Khanate
4313:
4307:
4289:. According to
4164:
4158:
4099:Dzungar Khanate
4095:nomadic empires
4005:
3999:Yarkent Khanate
3995:
3967:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3781:
3780:
3764:
3763:
3755:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3666:Yeheidie'erding
3560:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3530:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3484:Jahriyya revolt
3471:
3428:
3405:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3317:Anshi Rebellion
3284:Emperor Taizong
3169:Pamir Mountains
3122:Crossed by the
2958:Northeast Asian
2918:Xiaohe Cemetery
2898:Northeast Asian
2882:
2856:Western Regions
2852:
2842:
2813:
2812:
2760:Xinjiang clique
2749:
2741:
2740:
2733:Qing reconquest
2702:Dzungar Khanate
2625:
2617:
2616:
2554:Chief Officials
2544:Western Regions
2524:
2504:
2497:
2486:
2481:
2400:) to the east,
2398:Khovd Provinces
2322:
2301:Saifuddin Azizi
2277:Jinchuan County
2266:Guangxu Emperor
2160:Western Regions
2134:Chinese Tartary
2103:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1882:
1866:
1850:
1825:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1628:
1517:Tongyong Pinyin
1507:
1487:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
1479:
1451:
1417:
1397:
1379:
1128:Tongyong Pinyin
1118:
1098:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
1045:Literal meaning
989:
968:
724:
723:
722:
713:Without proper
704:
700:
687:
686:
683:
667:
657:
630:
613:
608:1,913 billion (
595:
571:
565:
537:
536:
532:
531:
357:
355:
351:
342:
341:
334:
333:
326:
325:
312:
311:
286:
284:
280:
277:
272:
269:
267:
265:
264:
258:
246:
245:
244:
243:
242:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
185:
176:
175:
174:
167:
158:
157:
156:
123:
109:
108:
96:
83:
71:
55:
46:
39:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
29973:
29963:
29962:
29957:
29952:
29947:
29942:
29937:
29932:
29927:
29922:
29905:
29904:
29902:
29901:
29896:
29891:
29886:
29876:
29875:
29874:
29864:
29859:
29858:
29857:
29847:
29839:
29837:
29836:Related topics
29833:
29832:
29829:
29828:
29826:
29825:
29820:
29815:
29810:
29805:
29804:
29803:
29793:
29792:
29791:
29780:
29778:
29772:
29771:
29769:
29768:
29763:
29758:
29756:against Turpan
29753:
29747:
29745:
29739:
29738:
29736:
29735:
29730:
29725:
29720:
29715:
29709:
29707:
29701:
29700:
29698:
29697:
29692:
29687:
29682:
29676:
29674:
29668:
29667:
29665:
29664:
29659:
29654:
29649:
29644:
29634:
29632:
29626:
29625:
29623:
29622:
29621:
29620:
29618:Chief Official
29610:
29604:
29602:
29593:
29587:
29586:
29579:
29577:
29575:
29574:
29569:
29564:
29563:
29562:
29561:
29560:
29550:
29545:
29535:
29530:
29525:
29520:
29515:
29514:
29513:
29508:
29503:
29498:
29488:
29483:
29478:
29472:
29470:
29464:
29463:
29461:history series
29455:
29454:
29447:
29440:
29432:
29423:
29422:
29400:
29397:
29396:
29394:
29393:
29385:
29383:
29377:
29376:
29374:
29373:
29368:
29362:
29360:
29354:
29353:
29351:
29350:
29345:
29340:
29335:
29329:
29327:
29321:
29320:
29318:
29317:
29312:
29307:
29302:
29300:Inner Mongolia
29297:
29291:
29289:
29283:
29282:
29275:
29273:
29271:
29270:
29265:
29260:
29255:
29250:
29245:
29240:
29235:
29230:
29225:
29220:
29215:
29210:
29205:
29200:
29195:
29190:
29185:
29180:
29175:
29170:
29165:
29159:
29157:
29151:
29150:
29143:
29142:
29135:
29128:
29120:
29111:
29110:
29107:
29106:
29101:
29096:
29091:
29086:
29081:
29076:
29071:
29066:
29061:
29056:
29051:
29046:
29041:
29035:
29034:
29033:
29027:
29024:
29023:
29020:
29019:
29017:
29016:
29010:
29004:
28998:
28992:
28986:
28980:
28974:
28968:
28962:
28956:
28950:
28943:
28941:
28932:
28925:
28924:
28921:
28920:
28918:
28917:
28912:
28910:Ulugqat County
28907:
28902:
28895:
28893:
28891:Kizilsu Kyrgyz
28887:
28886:
28884:
28883:
28878:
28873:
28868:
28863:
28858:
28853:
28848:
28843:
28836:
28834:
28828:
28827:
28825:
28824:
28822:Wenquan County
28819:
28814:
28808:
28801:
28799:
28797:Bortala Mongol
28793:
28792:
28790:
28789:
28784:
28779:
28774:
28769:
28764:
28758:
28751:
28749:
28740:
28732:
28731:
28728:
28727:
28725:
28724:
28719:
28714:
28709:
28704:
28699:
28694:
28689:
28682:
28680:
28678:Hotan / Hetian
28674:
28673:
28671:
28670:
28665:
28660:
28655:
28650:
28645:
28640:
28635:
28630:
28625:
28620:
28615:
28608:
28606:
28600:
28599:
28597:
28596:
28591:
28586:
28581:
28576:
28571:
28566:
28561:
28555:
28548:
28546:
28537:
28531:
28530:
28527:
28526:
28523:
28522:
28520:
28519:
28514:
28509:
28504:
28499:
28497:Jeminay County
28494:
28489:
28482:
28480:
28474:
28473:
28471:
28470:
28465:
28460:
28455:
28450:
28444:
28438:
28431:
28429:
28423:
28422:
28420:
28419:
28414:
28409:
28404:
28399:
28397:Xinyuan County
28394:
28392:Gongliu County
28389:
28384:
28379:
28373:
28367:
28360:
28354:
28345:
28341:Sub-provincial
28337:
28336:
28333:
28332:
28330:
28329:
28324:
28319:
28313:
28311:
28305:
28304:
28302:
28301:
28296:
28291:
28285:
28283:
28277:
28276:
28274:
28273:
28268:
28263:
28258:
28252:
28250:
28244:
28243:
28241:
28240:
28235:
28230:
28225:
28220:
28215:
28210:
28205:
28199:
28197:
28188:
28182:
28181:
28171:
28168:
28167:
28150:
28149:
28142:
28135:
28127:
28118:
28117:
28115:
28114:
28102:
28089:
28086:
28085:
28083:
28082:
28077:
28072:
28067:
28062:
28057:
28056:
28055:
28045:
28040:
28038:East Turkestan
28035:
28030:
28025:
28020:
28014:
28012:
28008:
28007:
28005:
28004:
27999:
27994:
27989:
27984:
27979:
27974:
27972:Zhang Chunxian
27969:
27964:
27959:
27954:
27949:
27944:
27939:
27937:Ehmetjan Qasim
27934:
27929:
27924:
27919:
27914:
27909:
27904:
27902:Jahangir Khoja
27899:
27894:
27888:
27886:
27882:
27881:
27879:
27878:
27873:
27868:
27863:
27858:
27853:
27848:
27843:
27838:
27833:
27828:
27823:
27818:
27813:
27808:
27803:
27798:
27793:
27788:
27783:
27778:
27773:
27768:
27763:
27758:
27753:
27751:Barin uprising
27748:
27742:
27740:
27734:
27733:
27731:
27730:
27725:
27720:
27715:
27710:
27705:
27700:
27695:
27690:
27684:
27682:
27678:
27677:
27675:
27674:
27669:
27663:
27661:
27657:
27656:
27654:
27653:
27648:
27643:
27638:
27633:
27628:
27623:
27618:
27613:
27607:
27605:
27599:
27598:
27596:
27595:
27590:
27585:
27580:
27575:
27573:Doppa Festival
27569:
27567:
27561:
27560:
27558:
27557:
27552:
27547:
27541:
27539:
27533:
27532:
27530:
27529:
27524:
27519:
27514:
27509:
27504:
27499:
27494:
27489:
27484:
27474:
27464:
27459:
27453:
27451:
27445:
27444:
27442:
27441:
27440:
27439:
27429:
27428:
27427:
27417:
27412:
27411:
27410:
27400:
27399:
27398:
27393:
27391:General of Ili
27388:
27387:
27386:
27376:
27371:
27361:
27356:
27355:
27354:
27349:
27344:
27334:
27329:
27327:Turpan Khanate
27324:
27319:
27314:
27309:
27304:
27299:
27294:
27293:
27292:
27282:
27277:
27272:
27270:Tibetan Empire
27267:
27266:
27265:
27260:
27259:
27258:
27243:
27222:
27217:
27212:
27207:
27206:
27205:
27200:
27190:
27185:
27180:
27174:
27172:
27166:
27165:
27155:
27152:
27151:
27143:
27142:
27135:
27128:
27120:
27111:
27110:
27106:
27105:
27100:
27095:
27041:
27040:
27038:
27031:
27028:
27027:
27022:
27007:
27005:
26926:
26925:
26923:
26916:
26913:
26912:
26863:
26849:Altai Republic
26838:
26814:
26811:
26810:
26805:
26804:
26797:
26790:
26782:
26776:
26775:
26764:
26753:
26739:
26725:
26724:External links
26722:
26721:
26720:
26708:
26702:
26688:
26678:
26668:
26662:
26648:
26624:
26610:
26603:
26557:
26542:
26536:
26521:
26515:
26500:
26497:
26474:
26451:
26416:
26415:
26410:
26404:
26403:
26392:
26391:
26389:
26386:
26384:
26383:
26377:
26362:
26325:
26319:
26304:
26298:
26283:
26277:
26262:
26256:
26241:
26235:
26220:
26214:
26199:
26193:
26178:
26163:
26146:
26140:
26125:
26107:
26092:
26086:
26071:
26065:
26050:
26044:
26029:
26027:. Vol. 3.
26020:
26014:
25999:
25993:
25978:
25965:
25951:
25936:
25925:
25907:
25892:
25886:
25871:
25865:
25850:
25839:
25833:
25818:
25812:
25797:
25761:
25755:
25740:
25734:
25719:
25713:
25698:
25692:
25677:
25671:
25656:
25650:
25635:
25629:
25614:
25608:
25593:
25587:
25572:
25566:
25551:
25545:
25530:
25524:
25509:
25495:
25480:
25458:Mesny, William
25454:
25432:Mesny, William
25428:
25406:Mesny, William
25402:
25391:
25381:on 13 May 2014
25366:
25360:
25345:
25334:
25328:
25313:
25307:
25292:
25286:
25271:
25265:
25250:
25212:
25206:
25191:
25185:
25168:
25162:
25147:
25136:
25130:
25115:
25109:
25094:
25080:
25065:
25059:
25046:
25040:
25025:
25019:
25004:
24998:
24983:
24977:
24962:
24956:
24941:
24914:
24908:
24893:
24882:
24876:
24861:
24855:
24840:
24834:
24819:
24813:
24798:
24792:
24777:
24771:
24756:
24731:
24725:
24710:
24704:
24689:
24683:
24668:
24658:on 6 July 2011
24639:
24633:
24618:
24612:
24597:
24584:
24578:
24563:
24557:
24542:
24532:
24521:
24510:
24497:
24491:
24476:
24465:
24454:
24443:
24434:. New Series.
24424:
24413:
24403:
24393:
24385:《跨世纪的中国人口：新疆卷》
24380:
24360:
24330:(2): 173–203,
24319:
24313:
24298:
24292:
24277:
24263:
24248:
24242:
24226:
24220:
24205:
24199:
24184:
24178:
24163:
24157:
24142:
24136:
24122:
24120:
24117:
24114:
24113:
24083:
24044:
24011:
23976:
23940:
23929:
23901:
23873:
23863:. p. 15.
23859:(PhD thesis).
23842:
23817:
23803:
23775:
23750:
23735:
23714:
23698:
23670:
23659:on 7 June 2021
23639:
23605:
23603:, p. 485.
23593:
23591:, p. 272.
23581:
23569:
23567:, p. 105.
23554:
23552:, p. 104.
23542:
23526:
23482:
23480:, p. 306.
23470:
23458:
23439:
23419:
23388:
23369:
23356:Mallory, J. P.
23347:
23344:. 12 May 2021.
23333:
23311:
23287:
23263:
23239:
23215:
23191:
23163:
23135:
23107:
23079:
23048:
23016:
22982:
22951:
22920:
22890:
22864:
22838:
22812:
22786:
22760:
22734:
22708:
22701:
22679:
22653:
22621:
22606:
22584:
22566:Yahoo! Finance
22552:
22526:
22500:
22475:
22448:
22441:
22423:
22412:. 19 June 2011
22397:
22395:, p. 386.
22385:
22360:
22341:
22294:
22282:
22272:DeWereldMorgen
22251:
22219:
22175:
22173:, p. 152.
22163:
22148:
22111:
22083:
22055:
22027:
21999:
21971:
21943:
21909:
21902:
21877:
21862:
21835:
21806:
21780:
21769:. 1 March 2022
21751:
21728:
21705:
21679:
21660:
21627:
21577:
21541:
21524:Rémi Castets.
21517:
21498:
21474:
21467:
21438:
21409:
21384:
21364:
21333:
21305:
21277:
21251:
21228:Movius, Lisa.
21220:
21189:
21176:The New Yorker
21158:
21123:
21087:
21080:
21051:
21008:
20981:
20948:
20911:
20893:
20887:
20869:
20841:
20809:
20791:Confluence.org
20777:
20770:
20748:
20741:
20719:
20712:
20683:
20672:. 14 June 2021
20657:
20642:
20620:
20609:on 12 May 2015
20580:
20548:
20522:
20504:Deutsche Welle
20490:
20461:
20455:Deutsche Welle
20441:
20421:
20398:
20373:
20362:. 7 April 2021
20345:
20317:
20306:. 7 April 2021
20291:
20288:on 5 May 2021.
20270:
20242:
20205:
20175:
20142:
20129:The New Yorker
20111:
20094:United Nations
20081:
20055:
20043:
20024:
19998:
19976:
19954:
19926:
19900:
19870:
19842:
19814:
19796:The Australian
19782:
19751:
19722:
19704:
19661:
19628:
19616:
19604:
19602:, p. 184.
19592:
19580:
19568:
19553:
19528:
19517:
19486:
19479:
19465:. p. 54.
19449:
19442:
19417:
19401:
19385:
19369:
19367:, p. 176.
19357:
19345:
19295:
19261:
19254:
19236:
19229:
19207:
19195:
19158:
19139:
19106:
19099:
19077:
19061:
19033:
19017:
19005:
18996:
18993:. 12 May 2023.
18978:
18963:(in Chinese).
18952:
18943:
18927:
18911:
18895:
18879:
18863:
18847:
18831:
18818:
18802:
18790:
18778:
18749:
18734:
18718:
18702:
18686:
18674:
18667:
18645:
18638:
18620:
18613:
18595:
18588:
18570:
18563:
18532:
18501:
18469:
18462:
18440:
18419:
18360:
18353:
18335:
18323:
18303:
18234:
18183:
18175:
18155:
18143:
18135:
18115:
18054:
18005:
17989:
17973:
17957:
17941:
17925:
17923:, p. 199.
17910:
17895:
17869:
17839:
17800:
17793:
17764:
17752:
17736:
17729:
17701:Gao, Erqiang (
17693:
17665:
17619:
17585:
17554:
17523:
17494:
17484:
17460:
17444:
17414:
17382:
17353:
17338:(in Chinese).
17330:People's Daily
17311:
17300:. 9 March 2022
17285:
17243:
17219:
17213:. p. 52.
17197:, ed. (2008).
17186:
17160:
17130:
17105:
17085:
17078:
17060:
17038:
16982:
16950:
16913:
16883:
16857:
16843:
16823:
16791:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16783:
16780:
16777:
16776:
16752:
16743:
16609:
16608:
16606:
16603:
16602:
16601:
16595:
16594:
16578:
16575:
16544:Moyu (Karakax)
16473:East China Sea
16426:a conventional
16414:
16407:
16406:
16400:
16393:
16392:
16391:
16384:
16377:
16376:
16370:
16363:
16362:
16361:
16360:
16359:
16356:
16355:
16306:
16304:
16297:
16291:
16288:
16246:
16243:
16241:
16240:Transportation
16238:
16204:
16201:
16167:Nizari Ismaili
16143:DeWereldMorgen
16103:
16093:
16083:
16073:
16069:
16068:
16067:
16060:Islam in China
16055:
16052:
16049:
16048:
16045:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16026:
16025:
16023:
16021:
16018:
16016:
16014:
16012:
16009:
16005:
16004:
16001:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15982:
15981:
15978:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15968:
15966:
15963:
15959:
15958:
15955:
15952:
15949:
15947:
15945:
15943:
15940:
15936:
15935:
15932:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15913:
15912:
15909:
15906:
15903:
15901:
15899:
15897:
15894:
15890:
15889:
15886:
15883:
15880:
15878:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15867:
15866:
15863:
15860:
15857:
15855:
15853:
15851:
15848:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15837:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15821:
15820:
15817:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15807:
15805:
15802:
15798:
15797:
15794:Natural change
15792:
15787:
15782:
15779:
15776:
15773:
15770:
15763:
15760:
15757:
15756:
15742:
15741:
15738:
15737:
15734:
15731:
15726:
15723:
15716:
15715:
15712:
15709:
15704:
15701:
15694:
15693:
15690:
15687:
15684:
15679:
15672:
15671:
15668:
15665:
15660:
15657:
15650:
15649:
15646:
15643:
15638:
15635:
15628:
15627:
15624:
15619:
15616:
15613:
15604:
15603:
15600:
15597:
15592:
15589:
15580:
15579:
15576:
15573:
15570:
15567:
15560:
15559:
15556:
15553:
15550:
15547:
15541:
15540:
15537:
15534:
15531:
15526:
15520:
15519:
15516:
15513:
15510:
15505:
15499:
15498:
15495:
15492:
15489:
15484:
15478:
15477:
15474:
15471:
15468:
15463:
15457:
15456:
15453:
15450:
15445:
15442:
15436:
15435:
15432:
15429:
15424:
15421:
15415:
15414:
15411:
15408:
15403:
15400:
15394:
15393:
15390:
15387:
15382:
15379:
15373:
15372:
15369:
15366:
15363:
15358:
15352:
15351:
15348:
15345:
15340:
15337:
15330:
15329:
15326:
15323:
15318:
15315:
15308:
15307:
15302:
15297:
15292:
15287:
15281:
15280:
15274:
15266:
15258:
15250:
15247:
15246:
15236:
15235:
15234:0.046 percent
15232:
15229:
15225:
15224:
15223:0.013 percent
15221:
15218:
15212:
15211:
15210:0.015 percent
15208:
15205:
15199:
15198:
15197:0.024 percent
15195:
15192:
15186:
15185:
15184:0.021 percent
15182:
15179:
15173:
15172:
15171:0.022 percent
15169:
15166:
15160:
15159:
15158:0.030 percent
15156:
15153:
15147:
15146:
15145:0.031 percent
15143:
15140:
15134:
15133:
15132:0.047 percent
15130:
15127:
15121:
15120:
15119:0.048 percent
15117:
15114:
15108:
15107:
15106:0.071 percent
15104:
15101:
15095:
15094:
15093:0.086 percent
15091:
15088:
15082:
15081:
15080:0.080 percent
15078:
15075:
15069:
15068:
15065:
15062:
15056:
15055:
15052:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15039:
15036:
15030:
15029:
15026:
15023:
15017:
15016:
15013:
15010:
15004:
15003:
15000:
14997:
14991:
14990:
14987:
14984:
14978:
14977:
14976:42.24 percent
14974:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14963:44.96 percent
14961:
14958:
14952:
14951:
14948:
14945:
14939:
14938:
14932:
14931:
14922:Ili Prefecture
14844:mortality rate
14739:Turkic peoples
14725:
14724:
14721:
14718:
14714:
14713:
14710:
14707:
14703:
14702:
14699:
14696:
14692:
14691:
14688:
14685:
14681:
14680:
14677:
14674:
14670:
14669:
14666:
14663:
14659:
14658:
14655:
14652:
14648:
14647:
14644:
14641:
14637:
14636:
14633:
14630:
14626:
14625:
14622:
14619:
14615:
14614:
14611:
14608:
14604:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14565:
14562:
14554:text messaging
14499:
14496:
14493:
14492:
14472:
14470:
14454:Uyghur cuisine
14449:
14446:
14445:
14444:
14441:
14438:
14435:
14421:
14420:
14417:
14414:
14409:
14406:
14391:
14388:
14312:
14309:
14223:
14220:
14188:municipalities
14172:In July 2010,
14151:US$ 52 billion
14147:CN¥350 billion
14139:per capita GDP
14083:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14072:
14068:
14067:
14064:
14060:
14059:
14056:
14052:
14051:
14048:
14044:
14043:
14040:
14036:
14035:
14032:
14028:
14027:
14024:
14020:
14019:
14012:
14009:
13973:East Turkestan
13942:
13939:
13842:
13839:
13831:redistributive
13822:
13819:
13813:
13810:
13809:
13808:
13804:ئەركىن تۇنىياز
13789:
13770:
13751:
13732:
13713:
13694:
13675:
13662:
13643:
13630:
13611:
13596:Burhan Shahidi
13580:
13579:
13561:
13560:
13557:
13554:
13551:
13550:December 2021
13548:
13544:
13543:
13540:
13537:
13534:
13531:
13527:
13526:
13521:
13516:
13511:
13506:
13502:
13501:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13475:
13471:
13470:
13463:
13456:
13449:
13442:
13433:
13430:
13410:
13407:
13380:
13377:
13339:
13336:
13335:
13334:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13270:
13267:
13266:
13265:
13259:
13254:
13240:
13237:
13156:
13153:
13054:
13051:
13034:
13031:
13028:
13027:
13024:
13023:
13005:
13002:
12970:
12965:
12959:
12958:
12941:
12938:
12906:
12901:
12895:
12894:
12877:
12874:
12842:
12840:Chonteren Pass
12837:
12835:Chonteren Pass
12831:
12830:
12813:
12810:
12778:
12773:
12767:
12766:
12749:
12746:
12714:
12712:Tuyukbel' Pass
12709:
12707:Tuyukbel' Pass
12703:
12702:
12685:
12682:
12650:
12648:Aksaybel' Pass
12645:
12643:Aksaybel' Pass
12639:
12638:
12621:
12618:
12586:
12581:
12575:
12574:
12557:
12554:
12522:
12517:
12511:
12510:
12493:
12490:
12458:
12453:
12447:
12446:
12429:
12426:
12394:
12389:
12383:
12382:
12365:
12362:
12330:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12301:
12298:
12266:
12264:Khodzhent Pass
12261:
12259:Khodzhent Pass
12255:
12254:
12237:
12234:
12202:
12197:
12191:
12190:
12173:
12170:
12138:
12133:
12127:
12126:
12109:
12106:
12074:
12069:
12063:
12062:
12045:
12042:
12010:
12005:
11999:
11998:
11981:
11978:
11946:
11944:Saryiymek Pass
11941:
11939:Saryiymek Pass
11935:
11934:
11917:
11914:
11882:
11877:
11871:
11870:
11853:
11850:
11818:
11813:
11807:
11806:
11789:
11786:
11754:
11749:
11743:
11742:
11725:
11722:
11690:
11685:
11681:
11680:
11663:
11660:
11628:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11599:
11596:
11564:
11559:
11553:
11552:
11535:
11532:
11500:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11471:
11468:
11436:
11431:
11425:
11424:
11407:
11404:
11372:
11370:Sulyuktur Pass
11367:
11365:Sulyuktur Pass
11361:
11360:
11343:
11340:
11308:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11279:
11276:
11244:
11239:
11233:
11232:
11215:
11212:
11180:
11178:Tart-Kul' Pass
11175:
11173:Tart-Kul' Pass
11169:
11168:
11151:
11148:
11116:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11087:
11084:
11052:
11047:
11041:
11040:
11023:
11020:
10988:
10986:Achiktash Pass
10983:
10981:Achiktash Pass
10977:
10976:
10959:
10956:
10924:
10919:
10913:
10912:
10895:
10892:
10860:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10831:
10828:
10796:
10794:Dungurama Pass
10791:
10789:Dungurama Pass
10785:
10784:
10767:
10764:
10732:
10727:
10721:
10720:
10703:
10700:
10668:
10666:Kara-Bel' Pass
10663:
10661:Kara-Bel' Pass
10657:
10656:
10639:
10636:
10604:
10599:
10593:
10592:
10575:
10572:
10540:
10535:
10529:
10528:
10511:
10508:
10476:
10471:
10465:
10464:
10447:
10444:
10412:
10407:
10401:
10400:
10383:
10380:
10348:
10343:
10337:
10336:
10319:
10316:
10284:
10279:
10271:
10270:
10253:
10250:
10218:
10213:
10207:
10206:
10189:
10186:
10154:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10125:
10122:
10090:
10085:
10079:
10078:
10061:
10058:
10026:
10021:
10015:
10014:
9997:
9994:
9962:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9933:
9930:
9923:38.53333; 74.0
9898:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9869:
9866:
9834:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9805:
9802:
9770:
9765:
9759:
9758:
9741:
9738:
9706:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9677:
9674:
9642:
9637:
9631:
9630:
9613:
9610:
9578:
9573:
9563:
9562:
9545:
9542:
9510:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9481:
9478:
9446:
9441:
9433:
9432:
9415:
9412:
9380:
9375:
9365:
9364:
9347:
9344:
9312:
9307:
9301:
9300:
9283:
9280:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9240:
9223:
9220:
9188:
9185:
9181:
9180:
9163:
9160:
9128:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9099:
9096:
9064:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9035:
9032:
9000:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8971:
8968:
8936:
8934:Mutsjliga Pass
8931:
8929:Mutsjliga Pass
8925:
8924:
8907:
8904:
8872:
8869:
8865:
8864:
8847:
8844:
8812:
8810:Khunjerab Pass
8807:
8801:
8800:
8783:
8781:
8749:
8746:
8742:
8741:
8724:
8721:
8689:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8660:
8657:
8625:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8596:
8593:
8561:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8532:
8530:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8486:
8469:
8466:
8434:
8432:Karakoram Pass
8429:
8423:
8422:
8419:
8416:
8413:
8412:Mountain Pass
8410:
8402:
8401:
8391:
8388:
8384:Khunjerab Pass
8374:(3752 m). The
8280:
8279:
8230:
8228:
8221:
8215:
8212:
8179:
8176:
8173:
8172:
8155:
8142:
8129:
8104:
8091:
8078:
8065:
8052:
8039:
8026:
8013:
8004:
7995:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7938:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7920:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7902:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7866:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7839:Ili Prefecture
7833:
7831:
7828:
7823:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7742:
7738:
7737:
7727:
7724:
7721:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7690:
7686:
7685:
7682:
7679:
7676:
7671:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7575:
7571:
7570:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7549:
7545:
7544:
7540:Ili Prefecture
7534:
7531:
7528:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7504:
7500:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7427:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7382:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7371:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7292:
7288:
7287:
7283:Ili Prefecture
7277:
7274:
7271:
7266:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7255:
7252:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7199:
7198:Bäyyang Xäĥiri
7196:
7190:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7172:
7169:
7163:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7145:
7142:
7139:خۇياڭخې شەھىرى
7136:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7118:
7115:
7109:
7102:
7101:
7098:
7091:
7090:Kökdala Xäĥiri
7088:
7085:كۆكدالا شەھىرى
7082:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7064:
7061:
7055:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7037:
7036:Baxägym Xäĥiri
7034:
7028:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7010:
7007:
7001:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6983:
6982:Vujyaqü Xäĥiri
6980:
6977:ۋۇجياچۈ شەھىرى
6974:
6967:
6966:
6965:Túmùshūkè Shì
6963:
6956:
6955:Tumxuk̂ Xäĥiri
6953:
6947:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6902:
6901:Xihänzä Xäĥiri
6899:
6896:شىخەنزە شەھىرى
6893:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6875:
6874:Altay Vilayiti
6872:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6849:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6823:
6820:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6797:
6796:Hotän Vilayiti
6794:
6791:خوتەن ۋىلايىتى
6788:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6771:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6745:
6742:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6726:
6719:
6718:Ak̂su Vilayiti
6716:
6713:ئاقسۇ ۋىلايىتى
6710:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6693:
6690:
6684:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6667:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6641:
6638:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6615:
6612:
6606:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6588:
6585:
6579:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6561:
6558:
6555:قاراماي شەھىرى
6552:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6534:
6531:
6528:ئۈرۈمچى شەھىرى
6525:
6518:
6517:
6512:
6505:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6470:
6462:
6461:
6448:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6411:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6365:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6311:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6057:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5983:
5979:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5916:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5455:
5441:
5422:
5410:
5398:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5302:
5290:
5278:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5181:
5170:
5159:
5148:
5137:
5126:
5115:
5104:
5093:
5082:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5042:
5031:
5020:
5009:
4998:
4987:
4976:
4967:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4896:
4893:
4825:Zhang Chunxian
4674:Chinese leader
4613:Burhan Shahidi
4579:
4576:
4489:White Russians
4423:
4420:
4375:Kokand Khanate
4309:Main article:
4306:
4303:
4279:Jahangir Khoja
4160:Main article:
4157:
4154:
4142:5th Dalai Lama
4058:vied with the
4039:conquered the
4003:Turpan Khanate
3994:
3991:
3975:Zoroastrianism
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3681:Zhang Chengzhi
3678:
3673:
3671:Yusuf Ma Dexin
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3407:Islam in China
3391:
3388:
3255:Bactrian camel
3240:Northern Liang
3163:, near modern
3047:, the various
3035:in Turfan and
2906:Indo-Europeans
2848:Main article:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2791:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2762:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2680:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Tibetan Empire
2641:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2525:
2523:Ancient period
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2406:Altai Republic
2376:to the south,
2321:
2318:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1838:Transcriptions
1831:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:Transcriptions
1773:
1772:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1729:Mongolian name
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:other Mandarin
1572:
1571:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1432:Transcriptions
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:Yue: Cantonese
1243:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:other Mandarin
1183:
1182:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1057:Transcriptions
1050:
1049:
1048:"New Frontier"
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1002:
996:
995:
991:
990:
987:
979:
978:
975:
974:
967:
964:
902:East Turkestan
854:Chinese Tajiks
705:
698:
697:
696:
693:
692:
689:Uyghur version
665:
661:
660:
650:
643:
642:
639:
633:
632:
623:
619:
618:
603:
599:
598:
589:
588:
578:lingua francas
574:
567:
566:
564:
563:
560:
554:
547:
545:
527:
526:
522:
521:
516:
512:
511:
508:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:
490:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
454:
451:
447:
446:
442:
441:
438:
437:Representation
430:
429:
424:
416:
415:
410:
406:
405:
400:
396:
395:
390:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
360:
359:
353:14 prefectures
349:
347:Township-level
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
301:
295:
294:
260:
259:
256:
248:
247:
241:
240:
231:
226:
217:
208:
201:
199:
198:
197:
186:
179:
178:
177:
168:
161:
160:
159:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
142:
141:
126:
119:
118:
101:
92:
91:
76:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
44:
37:
23:East Turkestan
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
29972:
29961:
29960:Western China
29958:
29956:
29953:
29951:
29948:
29946:
29943:
29941:
29938:
29936:
29933:
29931:
29928:
29926:
29923:
29921:
29918:
29917:
29915:
29900:
29899:Greater China
29897:
29895:
29892:
29890:
29887:
29884:
29880:
29877:
29873:
29870:
29869:
29868:
29865:
29863:
29860:
29856:
29853:
29852:
29851:
29848:
29846:
29845:
29841:
29840:
29838:
29834:
29824:
29821:
29819:
29816:
29814:
29811:
29809:
29806:
29802:
29799:
29798:
29797:
29794:
29790:
29787:
29786:
29785:
29782:
29781:
29779:
29777:
29773:
29767:
29764:
29762:
29759:
29757:
29754:
29752:
29749:
29748:
29746:
29744:
29740:
29734:
29733:Northern Yuan
29731:
29729:
29726:
29724:
29721:
29719:
29716:
29714:
29711:
29710:
29708:
29706:
29702:
29696:
29693:
29691:
29688:
29686:
29685:Northern Liao
29683:
29681:
29678:
29677:
29675:
29673:
29669:
29663:
29660:
29658:
29655:
29653:
29650:
29648:
29647:against Tibet
29645:
29643:
29642:Eastern Turks
29639:
29636:
29635:
29633:
29631:
29627:
29619:
29616:
29615:
29614:
29611:
29609:
29606:
29605:
29603:
29601:
29597:
29594:
29592:
29588:
29583:
29573:
29570:
29568:
29565:
29559:
29556:
29555:
29554:
29553:Mongol Empire
29551:
29549:
29548:Khamag Mongol
29546:
29544:
29541:
29540:
29539:
29536:
29534:
29531:
29529:
29526:
29524:
29521:
29519:
29516:
29512:
29509:
29507:
29504:
29502:
29499:
29497:
29494:
29493:
29492:
29489:
29487:
29484:
29482:
29479:
29477:
29474:
29473:
29471:
29469:
29465:
29460:
29453:
29448:
29446:
29441:
29439:
29434:
29433:
29430:
29419:
29415:
29411:
29407:
29403:
29398:
29392:
29391:
29387:
29386:
29384:
29382:
29378:
29372:
29369:
29367:
29364:
29363:
29361:
29359:
29355:
29349:
29346:
29344:
29341:
29339:
29336:
29334:
29331:
29330:
29328:
29326:
29322:
29316:
29313:
29311:
29308:
29306:
29303:
29301:
29298:
29296:
29293:
29292:
29290:
29288:
29284:
29279:
29269:
29266:
29264:
29261:
29259:
29256:
29254:
29251:
29249:
29246:
29244:
29241:
29239:
29236:
29234:
29231:
29229:
29226:
29224:
29221:
29219:
29216:
29214:
29211:
29209:
29206:
29204:
29201:
29199:
29196:
29194:
29191:
29189:
29186:
29184:
29181:
29179:
29176:
29174:
29171:
29169:
29166:
29164:
29161:
29160:
29158:
29156:
29152:
29148:
29141:
29136:
29134:
29129:
29127:
29122:
29121:
29118:
29105:
29102:
29100:
29097:
29095:
29092:
29090:
29087:
29085:
29082:
29080:
29077:
29075:
29072:
29070:
29067:
29065:
29062:
29060:
29057:
29055:
29052:
29050:
29047:
29045:
29042:
29037:
29036:
29029:
29028:
29025:
29014:
29011:
29008:
29005:
29002:
28999:
28996:
28993:
28990:
28987:
28984:
28981:
28978:
28975:
28972:
28969:
28966:
28963:
28960:
28957:
28954:
28951:
28948:
28945:
28944:
28942:
28940:
28936:
28933:
28930:
28926:
28916:
28913:
28911:
28908:
28906:
28903:
28900:
28897:
28896:
28894:
28892:
28888:
28882:
28879:
28877:
28874:
28872:
28871:Luntai County
28869:
28867:
28864:
28862:
28859:
28857:
28854:
28852:
28849:
28847:
28846:Hejing County
28844:
28841:
28838:
28837:
28835:
28833:
28829:
28823:
28820:
28818:
28817:Jinghe County
28815:
28812:
28809:
28806:
28803:
28802:
28800:
28798:
28794:
28788:
28785:
28783:
28782:Hutubi County
28780:
28778:
28777:Jimsar County
28775:
28773:
28770:
28768:
28765:
28762:
28759:
28756:
28753:
28752:
28750:
28748:
28744:
28741:
28739:
28733:
28723:
28720:
28718:
28715:
28713:
28710:
28708:
28705:
28703:
28700:
28698:
28695:
28693:
28690:
28687:
28684:
28683:
28681:
28679:
28675:
28669:
28666:
28664:
28661:
28659:
28656:
28654:
28651:
28649:
28646:
28644:
28641:
28639:
28636:
28634:
28631:
28629:
28626:
28624:
28621:
28619:
28616:
28613:
28610:
28609:
28607:
28605:
28601:
28595:
28592:
28590:
28587:
28585:
28584:Kalpin County
28582:
28580:
28577:
28575:
28572:
28570:
28567:
28565:
28562:
28559:
28556:
28553:
28550:
28549:
28547:
28545:
28541:
28538:
28536:
28532:
28518:
28517:Habahe County
28515:
28513:
28510:
28508:
28507:Burqin County
28505:
28503:
28500:
28498:
28495:
28493:
28492:Qinghe County
28490:
28487:
28484:
28483:
28481:
28479:
28475:
28469:
28466:
28464:
28461:
28459:
28456:
28454:
28451:
28448:
28445:
28442:
28439:
28436:
28433:
28432:
28430:
28428:
28424:
28418:
28415:
28413:
28410:
28408:
28405:
28403:
28402:Zhaosu County
28400:
28398:
28395:
28393:
28390:
28388:
28385:
28383:
28382:Yining County
28380:
28377:
28374:
28371:
28368:
28365:
28362:
28361:
28358:
28355:
28353:
28349:
28346:
28344:
28338:
28328:
28325:
28323:
28320:
28318:
28315:
28314:
28312:
28310:
28306:
28300:
28297:
28295:
28294:Toksun County
28292:
28290:
28287:
28286:
28284:
28282:
28278:
28272:
28271:Orku District
28269:
28267:
28264:
28262:
28259:
28257:
28254:
28253:
28251:
28249:
28245:
28239:
28238:Ürümqi County
28236:
28234:
28231:
28229:
28226:
28224:
28221:
28219:
28216:
28214:
28211:
28209:
28206:
28204:
28201:
28200:
28198:
28196:
28192:
28189:
28187:
28183:
28178:
28174:
28169:
28165:
28162:
28159:
28155:
28148:
28143:
28141:
28136:
28134:
28129:
28128:
28125:
28113:
28112:
28103:
28101:
28100:
28091:
28090:
28087:
28081:
28078:
28076:
28073:
28071:
28068:
28066:
28063:
28061:
28058:
28054:
28051:
28050:
28049:
28046:
28044:
28041:
28039:
28036:
28034:
28031:
28029:
28026:
28024:
28021:
28019:
28018:Uyghur people
28016:
28015:
28013:
28009:
28003:
28000:
27998:
27995:
27993:
27990:
27988:
27985:
27983:
27982:Salih Hudayar
27980:
27978:
27975:
27973:
27970:
27968:
27965:
27963:
27960:
27958:
27955:
27953:
27952:Rebiya Kadeer
27950:
27948:
27945:
27943:
27940:
27938:
27935:
27933:
27930:
27928:
27927:Sabit Damolla
27925:
27923:
27920:
27918:
27915:
27913:
27910:
27908:
27905:
27903:
27900:
27898:
27895:
27893:
27890:
27889:
27887:
27883:
27877:
27874:
27872:
27869:
27867:
27864:
27862:
27859:
27857:
27854:
27852:
27849:
27847:
27844:
27842:
27839:
27837:
27834:
27832:
27829:
27827:
27824:
27822:
27819:
27817:
27814:
27812:
27809:
27807:
27804:
27802:
27799:
27797:
27794:
27792:
27789:
27787:
27784:
27782:
27779:
27777:
27774:
27772:
27769:
27767:
27764:
27762:
27759:
27757:
27754:
27752:
27749:
27747:
27744:
27743:
27741:
27739:
27735:
27729:
27726:
27724:
27721:
27719:
27716:
27714:
27713:Id Kah Mosque
27711:
27709:
27706:
27704:
27701:
27699:
27696:
27694:
27691:
27689:
27686:
27685:
27683:
27679:
27673:
27670:
27668:
27665:
27664:
27662:
27658:
27652:
27649:
27647:
27644:
27642:
27639:
27637:
27634:
27632:
27629:
27627:
27624:
27622:
27619:
27617:
27614:
27612:
27609:
27608:
27606:
27604:
27600:
27594:
27591:
27589:
27586:
27584:
27581:
27579:
27576:
27574:
27571:
27570:
27568:
27566:
27562:
27556:
27553:
27551:
27548:
27546:
27543:
27542:
27540:
27538:
27534:
27528:
27525:
27523:
27520:
27518:
27515:
27513:
27510:
27508:
27505:
27503:
27500:
27498:
27495:
27493:
27492:Kumtag Desert
27490:
27488:
27485:
27482:
27478:
27475:
27472:
27468:
27467:Junggar Basin
27465:
27463:
27460:
27458:
27455:
27454:
27452:
27450:
27446:
27438:
27435:
27434:
27433:
27430:
27426:
27425:Ili Rebellion
27423:
27422:
27421:
27418:
27416:
27413:
27409:
27408:Xinjiang Wars
27406:
27405:
27404:
27401:
27397:
27394:
27392:
27389:
27385:
27382:
27381:
27380:
27377:
27375:
27372:
27370:
27367:
27366:
27365:
27362:
27360:
27359:Kumul Khanate
27357:
27353:
27350:
27348:
27345:
27343:
27340:
27339:
27338:
27335:
27333:
27330:
27328:
27325:
27323:
27320:
27318:
27315:
27313:
27310:
27308:
27305:
27303:
27302:Mongol Empire
27300:
27298:
27295:
27291:
27288:
27287:
27286:
27283:
27281:
27278:
27276:
27273:
27271:
27268:
27264:
27261:
27257:
27254:
27253:
27252:
27249:
27248:
27247:
27244:
27242:
27238:
27234:
27230:
27226:
27223:
27221:
27218:
27216:
27213:
27211:
27208:
27204:
27201:
27199:
27196:
27195:
27194:
27191:
27189:
27186:
27184:
27181:
27179:
27176:
27175:
27173:
27171:
27167:
27162:
27158:
27153:
27148:
27141:
27136:
27134:
27129:
27127:
27122:
27121:
27118:
27104:
27101:
27099:
27096:
27094:
27090:
27078:
27066:
27054:
27043:
27042:
27039:
27032:
27030:
27029:
27026:
27023:
27015:
27006:
27004:
26992:
26988:
26976:
26972:
26960:
26949:
26938:
26928:
26927:
26924:
26917:
26915:
26914:
26911:
26899:
26887:
26875:
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26862:
26850:
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26812:
26803:
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26796:
26791:
26789:
26784:
26783:
26780:
26774:
26773:
26768:
26765:
26762:
26758:
26754:
26752:at Wiktionary
26751:
26750:
26744:
26740:
26737:
26732:
26728:
26727:
26717:
26713:
26709:
26705:
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26554:
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26301:
26295:
26291:
26290:
26284:
26280:
26274:
26270:
26269:
26263:
26259:
26253:
26250:. Routledge.
26249:
26248:
26242:
26238:
26232:
26228:
26227:
26221:
26217:
26211:
26208:. Routledge.
26207:
26206:
26200:
26196:
26190:
26186:
26185:
26179:
26175:
26170:
26164:
26160:
26156:
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25990:
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25979:
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25971:
25966:
25963:
25962:0-231-10787-0
25959:
25954:
25948:
25944:
25943:
25937:
25933:
25932:
25926:
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25910:
25904:
25900:
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25878:
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25663:
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25632:
25626:
25622:
25621:
25615:
25611:
25605:
25601:
25600:
25594:
25590:
25584:
25581:. Routledge.
25580:
25579:
25573:
25569:
25563:
25560:. Routledge.
25559:
25558:
25552:
25548:
25542:
25538:
25537:
25531:
25527:
25521:
25517:
25516:
25510:
25506:
25498:
25492:
25488:
25487:
25481:
25477:
25471:
25463:
25459:
25455:
25451:
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25407:
25403:
25399:
25398:
25392:
25380:
25376:
25372:
25367:
25363:
25357:
25353:
25352:
25351:The Silk Road
25346:
25342:
25341:
25335:
25331:
25325:
25321:
25320:
25314:
25310:
25304:
25301:. Routledge.
25300:
25299:
25293:
25289:
25283:
25279:
25278:
25272:
25268:
25262:
25258:
25257:
25251:
25244:
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25232:
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25213:
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25174:
25169:
25165:
25159:
25155:
25154:
25148:
25144:
25143:
25137:
25133:
25127:
25124:. Routledge.
25123:
25122:
25116:
25112:
25106:
25102:
25101:
25095:
25091:
25087:
25083:
25077:
25073:
25072:
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24831:
24827:
24826:
24820:
24816:
24810:
24806:
24805:
24799:
24795:
24789:
24786:. Routledge.
24785:
24784:
24778:
24774:
24768:
24765:. Routledge.
24764:
24763:
24757:
24745:
24741:
24737:
24732:
24728:
24722:
24718:
24717:
24711:
24707:
24701:
24698:. Routledge.
24697:
24696:
24690:
24686:
24680:
24676:
24675:
24669:
24654:
24647:
24646:
24640:
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24352:|agency=
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24097:
24096:news.hebei.cm
24093:
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23887:
23884:. JISMOR, 8.
23883:
23880:Min Junqing.
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23855:
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23846:
23831:
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23623:
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23615:
23609:
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23590:
23585:
23579:, p. 52.
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22460:. Power Mag.
22459:
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22325:
22321:
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22309:
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22298:
22292:, p. 37.
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22016:
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21451:Uyghur Nation
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21025:The Economist
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20536:
20532:
20531:"中国统计年鉴—2018"
20526:
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19958:
19943:. 22 May 2014
19942:
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19690:
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19665:
19649:
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19639:
19632:
19626:, p. 11.
19625:
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19414:
19410:
19409:Howell (2009)
19405:
19398:
19394:
19389:
19382:
19378:
19373:
19366:
19361:
19354:
19349:
19334:
19330:
19326:
19322:
19318:
19314:
19310:
19306:
19299:
19283:
19279:
19278:Axis of Logic
19275:
19271:
19265:
19257:
19251:
19247:
19240:
19232:
19230:9780231204477
19226:
19222:
19218:
19211:
19205:, p. 24.
19204:
19199:
19183:
19179:
19178:
19173:
19167:
19165:
19163:
19156:
19155:1-57607-516-8
19152:
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19100:9781503638815
19096:
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18899:
18892:
18888:
18883:
18876:
18872:
18871:Martin (1847)
18867:
18860:
18856:
18851:
18844:
18840:
18835:
18828:
18822:
18815:
18811:
18806:
18800:, p. 98.
18799:
18794:
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18766:
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18745:
18738:
18731:
18727:
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18564:9789087284411
18560:
18556:
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18543:
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18537:
18520:
18516:
18512:
18505:
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18490:
18486:
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18459:
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18444:
18437:
18436:2-87772-337-2
18433:
18429:
18423:
18415:
18411:
18407:
18403:
18398:
18393:
18388:
18383:
18380:(1): 72–121.
18379:
18375:
18371:
18364:
18356:
18350:
18346:
18339:
18332:
18326:
18320:
18316:
18315:
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18281:
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18269:
18265:
18261:
18257:
18253:
18249:
18245:
18238:
18230:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18202:
18198:
18194:
18187:
18178:
18172:
18168:
18167:
18166:Globalization
18159:
18152:
18147:
18138:
18132:
18128:
18127:
18119:
18112:
18107:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18089:
18085:
18081:
18077:
18073:
18069:
18065:
18058:
18050:
18046:
18042:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18024:
18020:
18016:
18009:
18002:
17998:
17993:
17986:
17982:
17977:
17970:
17966:
17961:
17954:
17950:
17945:
17938:
17934:
17929:
17922:
17917:
17915:
17906:
17899:
17883:
17879:
17873:
17857:
17853:
17846:
17844:
17836:
17834:
17820:
17816:
17815:
17810:
17804:
17796:
17790:
17786:
17781:
17780:
17774:
17768:
17761:
17756:
17749:
17745:
17740:
17732:
17726:
17716:
17712:
17697:
17682:
17681:
17676:
17669:
17653:
17649:
17645:
17641:
17640:
17635:
17628:
17626:
17624:
17607:
17603:
17599:
17595:
17589:
17573:
17569:
17565:
17558:
17542:
17538:
17537:Asia Sentinel
17534:
17527:
17520:
17515:
17511:
17507:
17506:
17498:
17491:
17487:
17485:1-59084-880-2
17481:
17477:
17473:
17472:
17464:
17456:
17455:
17448:
17441:
17430:
17429:
17424:
17418:
17402:
17398:
17397:
17392:
17386:
17378:
17374:
17373:
17368:
17362:
17360:
17358:
17341:
17336:
17332:
17331:
17326:
17318:
17316:
17299:
17295:
17289:
17281:
17275:
17259:
17258:
17253:
17252:Alastair Lamb
17247:
17238:
17234:
17230:
17226:
17222:
17216:
17212:
17208:
17204:
17200:
17196:
17195:Saul B. Cohen
17190:
17174:
17170:
17164:
17148:
17144:
17140:
17134:
17119:
17115:
17109:
17101:
17100:
17095:
17089:
17081:
17075:
17071:
17064:
17048:
17042:
17026:
17011:
16996:
16992:
16986:
16970:
16966:
16965:
16960:
16954:
16938:
16934:
16930:
16926:
16920:
16918:
16901:
16897:
16893:
16887:
16872:. 11 May 2021
16871:
16867:
16861:
16846:
16840:
16836:
16835:
16827:
16811:
16807:
16799:
16797:
16792:
16773:
16769:
16765:
16761:
16756:
16747:
16740:
16735:
16727:
16723:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16701:
16665:
16657:
16621:
16614:
16610:
16600:
16597:
16596:
16592:
16581:
16574:
16572:
16568:
16564:
16560:
16555:
16553:
16549:
16545:
16541:
16537:
16533:
16529:
16525:
16521:
16517:
16513:
16509:
16504:
16502:
16501:Junggar Basin
16498:
16494:
16490:
16486:
16482:
16478:
16474:
16470:
16466:
16462:
16458:
16454:
16450:
16446:
16441:
16439:
16435:
16431:
16427:
16417:
16411:
16403:
16397:
16387:
16381:
16373:
16367:
16352:
16349:
16341:
16331:
16327:
16323:
16317:
16316:
16312:
16307:This section
16305:
16301:
16296:
16295:
16287:
16285:
16281:
16279:
16275:
16271:
16266:
16261:
16255:
16251:
16237:
16235:
16234:
16229:
16224:
16222:
16218:
16214:
16210:
16200:
16198:
16194:
16190:
16186:
16182:
16181:Id Kah Mosque
16178:
16174:
16172:
16168:
16164:
16160:
16156:
16152:
16148:
16144:
16139:
16137:
16133:
16128:
16124:
16120:
16110:
16100:
16090:
16080:
16072:
16065:
16061:
16046:
16043:
16040:
16038:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16028:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16007:
16006:
16002:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15984:
15983:
15979:
15976:
15973:
15971:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15956:
15953:
15950:
15948:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15938:
15937:
15933:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15923:
15921:
15918:
15915:
15914:
15910:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15900:
15898:
15895:
15892:
15891:
15887:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15869:
15868:
15864:
15861:
15858:
15856:
15854:
15852:
15849:
15846:
15845:
15841:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15823:
15822:
15818:
15815:
15812:
15810:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15800:
15799:
15793:
15788:
15783:
15780:
15777:
15774:
15771:
15768:
15767:
15753:
15747:
15743:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15724:
15721:
15718:
15717:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15705:
15702:
15699:
15696:
15695:
15691:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15677:
15674:
15673:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15658:
15655:
15652:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15642:
15639:
15636:
15633:
15630:
15629:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15617:
15614:
15612:
15611:
15606:
15605:
15601:
15598:
15596:
15593:
15590:
15588:
15587:
15582:
15581:
15577:
15574:
15571:
15568:
15566:
15562:
15561:
15557:
15554:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15542:
15538:
15535:
15532:
15530:
15527:
15525:
15522:
15521:
15517:
15514:
15511:
15509:
15506:
15504:
15501:
15500:
15496:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15485:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15475:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15458:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15443:
15441:
15438:
15437:
15433:
15430:
15428:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15416:
15412:
15409:
15407:
15404:
15401:
15399:
15396:
15395:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15380:
15378:
15375:
15374:
15370:
15367:
15364:
15362:
15359:
15357:
15354:
15353:
15349:
15346:
15344:
15341:
15338:
15335:
15332:
15331:
15327:
15324:
15322:
15319:
15316:
15313:
15310:
15309:
15306:
15303:
15301:
15298:
15296:
15293:
15291:
15288:
15286:
15283:
15282:
15275:
15270:
15267:
15262:
15259:
15254:
15251:
15249:
15248:
15241:
15233:
15230:
15227:
15226:
15222:
15219:
15217:
15214:
15213:
15209:
15206:
15204:
15201:
15200:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15187:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15174:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15161:
15157:
15154:
15152:
15149:
15148:
15144:
15141:
15139:
15136:
15135:
15131:
15128:
15126:
15123:
15122:
15118:
15115:
15113:
15110:
15109:
15105:
15102:
15100:
15097:
15096:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15083:
15079:
15076:
15074:
15071:
15070:
15067:0.13 percent
15066:
15063:
15061:
15058:
15057:
15054:0.19 percent
15053:
15050:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15041:0.28 percent
15040:
15037:
15035:
15032:
15031:
15028:0.65 percent
15027:
15024:
15022:
15019:
15018:
15015:0.77 percent
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15005:
15002:4.27 percent
15001:
14998:
14996:
14993:
14992:
14989:5.96 percent
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14979:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14967:
14966:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14953:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14940:
14933:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14911:
14907:
14903:
14899:
14895:
14891:
14887:
14883:
14878:
14875:
14870:
14866:
14864:
14856:
14851:
14847:
14845:
14841:
14836:
14829:
14825:
14819:
14814:
14806:
14802:
14800:
14796:
14792:
14786:
14784:
14780:
14777:), Russians,
14776:
14772:
14768:
14767:ethnic groups
14764:
14760:
14756:
14752:
14748:
14744:
14740:
14735:
14732:
14722:
14719:
14716:
14715:
14711:
14708:
14705:
14704:
14700:
14697:
14694:
14693:
14689:
14686:
14683:
14682:
14678:
14675:
14672:
14671:
14667:
14664:
14661:
14660:
14656:
14653:
14650:
14649:
14645:
14642:
14639:
14638:
14634:
14631:
14628:
14627:
14623:
14620:
14617:
14616:
14612:
14609:
14606:
14605:
14599:
14594:
14591:
14590:
14580:
14575:
14571:
14561:
14559:
14555:
14551:
14546:
14544:
14543:
14538:
14537:Xibe language
14534:
14533:
14527:
14525:
14521:
14517:
14513:
14509:
14506:operates the
14505:
14489:
14486:December 2020
14480:
14476:
14473:This section
14471:
14468:
14464:
14463:
14459:
14455:
14442:
14439:
14436:
14433:
14432:
14429:
14425:
14418:
14415:
14412:
14411:
14405:
14403:
14399:
14397:
14390:Foreign trade
14386:
14382:
14377:
14374:
14369:
14366:
14362:
14357:
14355:
14351:
14347:
14343:
14339:
14334:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14319:
14317:
14308:
14306:
14302:
14298:
14294:
14290:
14285:
14281:
14279:
14275:
14271:
14266:
14264:
14260:
14256:
14252:
14248:
14244:
14242:
14238:
14234:
14230:
14219:
14217:
14213:
14209:
14205:
14199:
14197:
14193:
14189:
14183:
14181:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14167:
14163:
14158:
14148:
14140:
14136:
14128:
14121:
14116:
14109:
14105:
14097:
14089:
14077:
14070:
14069:
14062:
14061:
14054:
14053:
14046:
14045:
14038:
14037:
14030:
14029:
14022:
14008:
14005:
14001:
13997:
13993:
13989:
13984:
13982:
13978:
13974:
13970:
13962:
13957:
13952:
13948:
13938:
13936:
13932:
13928:
13927:
13921:
13916:
13914:
13910:
13905:
13904:
13899:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13882:
13878:
13873:
13871:
13867:
13862:
13856:
13852:
13848:
13838:
13836:
13832:
13828:
13818:
13794:
13793:Erkin Tuniyaz
13790:
13775:
13774:Shohrat Zakir
13771:
13756:
13752:
13737:
13733:
13718:
13714:
13709:تۆمۈر داۋامەت
13699:
13698:Tömür Dawamat
13695:
13680:
13676:
13667:
13663:
13648:
13644:
13635:
13631:
13616:
13612:
13607:بۇرھان شەھىدى
13597:
13593:
13592:
13588:
13587:Erkin Tuniyaz
13584:
13577:
13576:
13575:
13572:
13568:
13559:January 2023
13558:
13555:
13553:January 2023
13552:
13549:
13546:
13545:
13541:
13538:
13535:
13532:
13529:
13528:
13525:
13522:
13520:
13519:Erkin Tuniyaz
13517:
13515:
13512:
13510:
13507:
13504:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13480:
13476:
13473:
13472:
13468:
13464:
13461:
13457:
13454:
13450:
13447:
13443:
13441:
13440:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13406:
13404:
13403:Xinjiang Time
13400:
13396:
13390:
13386:
13385:Xinjiang Time
13376:
13374:
13370:
13366:
13361:
13359:
13355:
13352:
13344:
13333:
13330:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13279:
13275:
13263:
13262:Kumtag Desert
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13244:
13236:
13234:
13230:
13226:
13222:
13214:
13210:
13206:
13204:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13184:
13180:
13179:Burqin County
13176:
13171:
13165:
13161:
13152:
13150:
13146:
13145:Ürümqi County
13140:
13110:
13106:
13068:
13064:
13060:
13050:
13048:
13044:
13040:
13006:
13003:
12999:
12990:45.2°N 82.6°E
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12960:
12942:
12939:
12935:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12896:
12878:
12875:
12871:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12832:
12814:
12811:
12807:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12768:
12750:
12747:
12743:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12704:
12686:
12683:
12679:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12622:
12619:
12615:
12587:
12585:
12582:
12580:
12577:
12576:
12558:
12555:
12551:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12512:
12494:
12491:
12487:
12459:
12457:
12456:Kurumduk Pass
12454:
12452:
12451:Kurumduk Pass
12449:
12448:
12430:
12427:
12423:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12388:
12385:
12384:
12366:
12363:
12359:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12320:
12302:
12299:
12295:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12256:
12238:
12235:
12231:
12203:
12201:
12200:Buzaygyr Pass
12198:
12196:
12195:Buzaygyr Pass
12193:
12192:
12174:
12171:
12167:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12128:
12110:
12107:
12103:
12075:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12046:
12043:
12039:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
12000:
11982:
11979:
11975:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11936:
11918:
11915:
11911:
11883:
11881:
11880:Chokolay Pass
11878:
11876:
11875:Chokolay Pass
11873:
11872:
11854:
11851:
11847:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11790:
11787:
11783:
11755:
11753:
11752:Torugart Pass
11750:
11748:
11745:
11744:
11726:
11723:
11719:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11683:
11682:
11664:
11661:
11657:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11618:
11600:
11597:
11593:
11565:
11563:
11562:Tuz-Ashu Pass
11560:
11558:
11557:Tuz-Ashu Pass
11555:
11554:
11536:
11533:
11529:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11490:
11472:
11469:
11465:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11427:
11426:
11408:
11405:
11401:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11362:
11344:
11341:
11337:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11298:
11280:
11277:
11273:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11216:
11213:
11209:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11152:
11149:
11145:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11106:
11088:
11085:
11081:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11042:
11024:
11021:
11017:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10978:
10960:
10957:
10953:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10914:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10861:
10859:
10856:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10832:
10829:
10825:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10768:
10765:
10761:
10733:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10704:
10701:
10697:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10640:
10637:
10633:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10594:
10576:
10573:
10569:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10512:
10509:
10505:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10466:
10448:
10445:
10441:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10402:
10384:
10381:
10377:
10349:
10347:
10346:Kashetek Pass
10344:
10342:
10341:Kashetek Pass
10339:
10338:
10320:
10317:
10313:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10273:
10272:
10254:
10251:
10247:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10208:
10190:
10187:
10183:
10155:
10153:
10152:Togochar Pass
10150:
10148:
10147:Togochar Pass
10145:
10144:
10126:
10123:
10119:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10062:
10059:
10055:
10027:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10016:
9998:
9995:
9991:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9952:
9934:
9931:
9927:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9806:
9803:
9799:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9742:
9739:
9735:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9678:
9675:
9671:
9643:
9641:
9640:Saritosh Pass
9638:
9636:
9635:Saritosh Pass
9633:
9632:
9614:
9611:
9607:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9564:
9546:
9543:
9539:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9482:
9479:
9475:
9447:
9445:
9444:Nezatash Pass
9442:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9416:
9413:
9409:
9400:37.3°N 75.0°E
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9367:
9366:
9348:
9345:
9341:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9302:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9249:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9189:
9186:
9183:
9182:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9118:
9100:
9097:
9093:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9036:
9033:
9029:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8972:
8969:
8965:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8908:
8905:
8901:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8866:
8848:
8845:
8841:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8661:
8658:
8654:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8615:
8597:
8594:
8590:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8470:
8467:
8463:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8395:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8372:Torugart Pass
8368:
8366:
8361:
8355:
8351:
8347:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8302:Lake Balkhash
8299:
8295:
8291:
8276:
8273:
8265:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8241:
8240:
8236:
8231:This section
8229:
8225:
8220:
8219:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8197:
8189:
8184:
8169:
8168:Jinghe County
8165:
8159:
8152:
8146:
8139:
8133:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8117:Pishan County
8114:
8108:
8101:
8095:
8088:
8082:
8075:
8069:
8062:
8056:
8049:
8043:
8036:
8030:
8023:
8017:
8008:
7999:
7992:
7986:
7982:
7974:
7973:
7967:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7949:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7931:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7859:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7841:
7840:
7834:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7612:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7594:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7535:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7496:
7490:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7400:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7360:
7356:
7355:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7207:
7200:
7197:
7193:بەيياڭ شەھىرى
7191:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7180:
7173:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7154:Húyánghé Shì
7153:
7146:
7143:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7119:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:Kěkèdálā Shì
7099:
7092:
7089:
7083:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7073:Shuānghé Shì
7072:
7065:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7038:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7018:
7011:
7009:Bäatün Xäĥiri
7008:
7004:بەيتۈن شەھىرى
7002:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6984:
6981:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6957:
6954:
6950:تۇمشۇق شەھىرى
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6903:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6876:
6873:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6858:Tǎchéng Dìqū
6857:
6850:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6769:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6743:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6720:
6717:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6694:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6668:
6665:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6649:
6642:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6616:
6614:K̂umul Xäĥiri
6613:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6587:Turpan Xäĥiri
6586:
6582:تۇرپان شەھىرى
6580:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6570:Kèlāmǎyī Shì
6569:
6562:
6559:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6543:Wūlǔmùqí Shì
6542:
6535:
6533:Ürümqi Xäĥiri
6532:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6455:
6446:
6437:
6433:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6404:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6338:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6304:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6275:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6246:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6217:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6187:
6182:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6116:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6013:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5518:
5517:Aut. counties
5513:
5508:
5504:
5486:
5485:Division code
5482:
5475:
5472:
5465:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5408:
5407:
5396:
5395:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5371:
5360:
5359:
5348:
5347:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5323:
5312:
5311:
5300:
5299:
5288:
5287:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5188:
5179:
5177:
5168:
5166:
5157:
5155:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5124:
5122:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5088:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5067:
5060:
5058:
5051:
5048:
5040:
5037:
5029:
5026:
5018:
5015:
5007:
5004:
4996:
4993:
4985:
4982:
4974:
4972:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4759:Xinjiang raid
4756:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4740:98 newspapers
4737:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4716:petrochemical
4713:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4685:shuttle trade
4681:
4678:
4677:Deng Xiaoping
4675:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4568:Ili Rebellion
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4415:
4407:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:caravansareis
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4369:(an Uzbek or
4368:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4346:Dungan Revolt
4342:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4302:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4273:rebel of the
4272:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4240:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:Mongol Empire
4033:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3993:Mongol period
3990:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3927:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Uyghur Arabic
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3559:Major figures
3556:
3555:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:Western Liáng
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:Shang dynasty
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3078:
3074:in his work,
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3041:Shule Kingdom
3038:
3034:
3030:
3029:Indo-European
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:Tarim mummies
2960:descent. The
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:West Eurasian
2932:
2931:East Eurasian
2927:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:Shule Kingdom
2861:
2857:
2851:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:Modern period
2745:
2744:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:Dungan Revolt
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:Kumul Khanate
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Mongol Empire
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Western Liang
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2484:Early history
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2460:to the west.
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2326:
2317:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2247:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2086:Sarikoli name
2084:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2013:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1918:
1916:
1915:Manchu script
1912:
1907:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1003:
1001:
997:
992:
985:
980:
976:
971:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:radical Islam
945:
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
797:. The rugged
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
720:
719:Uyghur script
716:
712:
710:
690:
681:
676:
666:
662:
655:
651:
648:
644:
640:
638:
637:ISO 3166 code
634:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
604:
600:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570: •
568:
561:
559:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
543:
528:
523:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
436:
433: •
431:
428:
425:
422:
417:
414:
413:Erkin Tuniyaz
411:
407:
404:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
388:CCP Secretary
386: •
384:
380:
376:
373:
370:
366:
361:
354:
350:
348:
340:
332:
322:
319:
316:
308:
305:
302:
300:
296:
291:
263:Coordinates:
261:
254:
249:
239:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
207:
203:
202:
190:
183:
172:
165:
154:
143:
138:
132:
127:
122: •
120:
114:
102:
99:
95: •
93:
88:
77:
74:
70: •
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
42:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
29889:China proper
29855:Central Asia
29842:
29690:Eastern Liao
29680:Western Liao
29388:
29314:
29198:Heilongjiang
28931:administered
28881:Yanqi County
28861:Qiemo County
28856:Hoxud County
28772:Manas County
28767:Qitai County
28692:Hotan County
28594:Wushi County
28589:Xinhe County
28569:Xayar County
28512:Fuhai County
28502:Fuyun County
28458:Yumin County
28412:Nilka County
28407:Tekes County
28309:Kumul / Hami
28157:
28109:
28097:
28002:Rahile Dawut
27987:Sattar Sawut
27932:Sheng Shicai
27917:Yang Zengxin
27912:Zuo Zongtang
27718:Karakul Lake
27698:Jiaohe ruins
27364:Qing dynasty
27307:Yuan dynasty
27246:Tang dynasty
27146:
27013:
26770:
26748:
26715:
26692:
26682:
26672:
26652:
26640:. Retrieved
26632:
26613:
26551:. ABC-CLIO.
26547:
26526:
26505:
26490:the original
26485:
26467:the original
26462:
26430:
26424:
26398:
26367:
26333:
26330:Modern China
26329:
26309:
26288:
26267:
26246:
26225:
26204:
26183:
26173:
26159:the original
26154:
26130:
26117:. Retrieved
26113:the original
26097:
26076:
26055:
26034:
26024:
26004:
25983:
25976:. p. 3.
25973:
25941:
25930:
25917:. Retrieved
25913:the original
25897:
25880:. ABC-CLIO.
25876:
25855:
25844:
25823:
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25769:
25765:
25745:
25724:
25703:
25682:
25661:
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25577:
25556:
25535:
25514:
25504:
25501:Reprint of:
25485:
25461:
25435:
25409:
25396:
25383:. Retrieved
25379:the original
25374:
25350:
25339:
25318:
25297:
25276:
25255:
25243:the original
25230:
25226:
25196:
25176:
25152:
25141:
25120:
25099:
25070:
25050:
25030:
25009:
24988:
24967:
24946:
24933:. Retrieved
24926:the original
24898:
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24866:
24845:
24824:
24803:
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24761:
24748:. Retrieved
24744:the original
24739:
24715:
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24673:
24660:. Retrieved
24653:the original
24644:
24623:
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24127:
24104:. Retrieved
24100:the original
24095:
24086:
24074:. Retrieved
24063:
24052:Su Qingxia (
24047:
24038:
24031:. Retrieved
24029:. Bangladesh
24024:
24014:
24004:26 September
24002:. Retrieved
23991:
23979:
23969:26 September
23967:. Retrieved
23955:The Guardian
23953:
23943:
23933:– via
23917:M. E. Sharpe
23911:
23904:
23896:
23881:
23876:
23852:
23845:
23833:. Retrieved
23830:www.tjcn.org
23829:
23820:
23811:
23806:
23794:. Retrieved
23790:the original
23778:
23766:. Retrieved
23762:
23753:
23726:
23717:
23706:Starr (2004)
23701:
23689:. Retrieved
23683:
23673:
23661:. Retrieved
23657:the original
23642:
23630:. Retrieved
23617:
23608:
23601:Mesny (1899)
23596:
23589:Mesny (1896)
23584:
23572:
23545:
23534:Starr (2004)
23529:
23517:. Retrieved
23501:
23473:
23461:
23449:. Retrieved
23429:
23422:
23410:. Retrieved
23401:
23391:
23372:
23363:
23350:
23336:
23328:the original
23314:
23306:the original
23290:
23282:the original
23266:
23258:the original
23242:
23234:the original
23218:
23210:the original
23194:
23182:. Retrieved
23166:
23154:. Retrieved
23145:1936–37年中国人口
23138:
23126:. Retrieved
23110:
23098:. Retrieved
23082:
23070:. Retrieved
23061:
23051:
23039:. Retrieved
23031:news.163.com
23030:
23019:
23007:. Retrieved
22998:Tianshan Net
22996:
22985:
22973:. Retrieved
22964:
22954:
22942:. Retrieved
22938:the original
22933:
22923:
22911:. Retrieved
22907:the original
22902:
22893:
22881:. Retrieved
22867:
22855:. Retrieved
22841:
22829:. Retrieved
22815:
22803:. Retrieved
22789:
22777:. Retrieved
22763:
22751:. Retrieved
22737:
22725:. Retrieved
22711:
22688:
22682:
22670:. Retrieved
22666:the original
22656:
22644:. Retrieved
22633:
22624:
22593:
22587:
22575:. Retrieved
22571:the original
22564:
22555:
22543:. Retrieved
22539:
22529:
22517:. Retrieved
22512:
22503:
22491:. Retrieved
22487:
22478:
22466:. Retrieved
22451:
22432:
22426:
22414:. Retrieved
22409:
22400:
22393:Mesny (1899)
22388:
22376:. Retrieved
22373:chinadailyhk
22372:
22363:
22344:
22311:
22307:
22297:
22285:
22270:
22242:. Retrieved
22231:
22222:
22210:. Retrieved
22193:The Guardian
22191:
22166:
22139:. Retrieved
22127:
22119:Bao, Yajun.
22114:
22102:. Retrieved
22086:
22074:. Retrieved
22058:
22046:. Retrieved
22042:The Guardian
22040:
22030:
22018:. Retrieved
22012:
22002:
21990:. Retrieved
21984:
21974:
21962:. Retrieved
21956:
21946:
21934:. Retrieved
21924: /
21912:
21889:
21886:Tsang, Steve
21880:
21849:
21826:. Retrieved
21821:
21797:. Retrieved
21783:
21771:. Retrieved
21742:. Retrieved
21731:
21718:
21708:
21689:
21663:
21655:
21648:. Retrieved
21639:
21630:
21622:
21594:
21590:
21580:
21568:. Retrieved
21564:the original
21559:American.edu
21557:
21551:
21544:
21520:
21501:
21481:
21477:
21450:
21441:
21432:
21422:
21412:
21397:
21387:
21376:
21367:
21355:. Retrieved
21349:
21324:. Retrieved
21317:
21308:
21296:. Retrieved
21289:
21280:
21268:. Retrieved
21263:
21254:
21242:. Retrieved
21233:
21223:
21211:. Retrieved
21202:
21192:
21180:. Retrieved
21174:
21149:. Retrieved
21138:
21126:
21114:. Retrieved
21090:
21067:
21042:. Retrieved
21023:
20999:. Retrieved
20995:Asia Society
20993:
20984:
20972:. Retrieved
20968:the original
20961:
20951:
20939:. Retrieved
20930:
20924:
20914:
20906:the original
20896:
20878:
20872:
20860:. Retrieved
20856:The Guardian
20854:
20844:
20832:. Retrieved
20823:
20812:
20800:. Retrieved
20789:
20780:
20751:
20722:
20699:
20696:中国民政统计年鉴2014
20686:
20674:. Retrieved
20669:
20660:
20633:
20623:
20611:. Retrieved
20607:the original
20598:
20588:(in Chinese)
20583:
20571:. Retrieved
20551:
20539:. Retrieved
20525:
20516:
20509:. Retrieved
20502:
20493:
20484:
20474:
20464:
20453:
20444:
20430:
20424:
20416:
20407:
20401:
20388:The Guardian
20386:
20376:
20364:. Retrieved
20357:
20348:
20336:. Retrieved
20332:The Diplomat
20330:
20320:
20308:. Retrieved
20303:
20294:
20286:the original
20261:. Retrieved
20257:The Diplomat
20255:
20245:
20236:
20229:. Retrieved
20217:
20208:
20196:. Retrieved
20187:
20178:
20166:. Retrieved
20155:
20145:
20133:. Retrieved
20127:
20102:. Retrieved
20098:the original
20084:
20072:. Retrieved
20058:
20046:
20037:
20027:
20015:. Retrieved
20001:
19989:. Retrieved
19979:
19967:. Retrieved
19957:
19945:. Retrieved
19940:The Guardian
19938:
19929:
19917:. Retrieved
19912:
19903:
19891:. Retrieved
19887:the original
19882:
19873:
19861:. Retrieved
19855:
19845:
19833:. Retrieved
19826:
19817:
19805:. Retrieved
19801:the original
19794:
19785:
19773:. Retrieved
19764:
19754:
19744:
19725:
19716:
19707:
19695:
19689:the original
19684:
19680:
19664:
19652:. Retrieved
19648:the original
19643:CACI Analyst
19641:
19631:
19619:
19607:
19595:
19583:
19571:
19540:
19521:– via
19499:
19489:
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19429:
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19348:
19336:. Retrieved
19312:
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19286:. Retrieved
19277:
19264:
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19216:
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19198:
19186:. Retrieved
19175:
19130:. Retrieved
19119:
19109:
19086:
19080:
19064:
19052:. Retrieved
19048:the original
19036:
19025:Tyler (2004)
19020:
19015:, p. 5.
19013:Mesny (1905)
19008:
18999:
18990:
18981:
18969:. Retrieved
18955:
18946:
18930:
18914:
18898:
18882:
18866:
18850:
18839:Tyler (2004)
18834:
18826:
18821:
18813:
18805:
18793:
18781:
18769:. Retrieved
18759:
18752:
18743:
18737:
18721:
18705:
18689:
18681:
18677:
18658:
18648:
18629:
18623:
18604:
18598:
18579:
18573:
18550:
18523:. Retrieved
18514:
18504:
18478:
18472:
18451:
18443:
18427:
18422:
18377:
18373:
18363:
18344:
18338:
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18306:
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18200:
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18165:
18158:
18146:
18125:
18118:
18109:
18071:
18067:
18057:
18022:
18018:
18008:
17992:
17976:
17960:
17944:
17928:
17904:
17898:
17886:. Retrieved
17881:
17872:
17860:. Retrieved
17855:
17832:
17830:
17823:. Retrieved
17819:the original
17812:
17803:
17778:
17767:
17755:
17744:Tyler (2004)
17739:
17714:
17696:
17684:. Retrieved
17678:
17668:
17656:. Retrieved
17637:
17610:. Retrieved
17597:
17588:
17576:. Retrieved
17568:The Diplomat
17567:
17557:
17545:. Retrieved
17541:the original
17526:
17517:
17504:
17497:
17489:
17470:
17463:
17453:
17447:
17439:
17434:24 September
17432:. Retrieved
17426:
17417:
17405:. Retrieved
17394:
17385:
17377:the original
17370:
17344:. Retrieved
17328:
17302:. Retrieved
17297:
17288:
17262:. Retrieved
17256:
17246:
17202:
17199:"Aksai Chin"
17189:
17179:16 September
17177:. Retrieved
17163:
17151:. Retrieved
17147:the original
17142:
17133:
17121:. Retrieved
17117:
17108:
17097:
17088:
17069:
17063:
17051:. Retrieved
17041:
17029:. Retrieved
17014:. Retrieved
16999:. Retrieved
16997:. March 2024
16985:
16973:. Retrieved
16962:
16953:
16941:. Retrieved
16928:
16904:. Retrieved
16900:the original
16895:
16886:
16874:. Retrieved
16860:
16848:. Retrieved
16833:
16826:
16814:. Retrieved
16810:the original
16755:
16746:
16719:
16613:
16591:China portal
16556:
16505:
16442:
16423:
16344:
16335:
16320:Please help
16308:
16282:
16262:
16258:
16231:
16225:
16206:
16185:Emin Minaret
16175:
16171:Ismaili Shia
16140:
16116:
16109:Christianity
16070:
15775:Live births
15746:
15728:
15706:
15681:
15662:
15640:
15621:
15608:
15594:
15584:
15564:
15528:
15507:
15486:
15465:
15447:
15426:
15405:
15384:
15360:
15342:
15320:
15304:
15299:
15294:
15289:
15284:
14906:Bayin'gholin
14879:
14871:
14867:
14860:
14837:
14833:
14828:County-level
14787:
14763:Sino-Tibetan
14736:
14728:
14564:Demographics
14547:
14540:
14530:
14528:
14501:
14483:
14479:adding to it
14474:
14400:
14393:
14370:
14358:
14335:
14329:, gold, and
14320:
14314:
14297:Irtysh River
14289:Lake Ulungur
14286:
14282:
14278:tomato paste
14267:
14245:
14225:
14201:
14185:
14177:
14171:
14159:
14124:
13985:
13966:
13924:
13917:
13901:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13824:
13815:
13791:Since 2021:
13785:شۆھرەت زاكىر
13564:
13494:
13489:
13484:
13477:
13392:
13362:
13357:
13353:
13348:
13272:
13269:Major cities
13251:
13242:
13217:
13199:Arctic Ocean
13195:Irtysh River
13188:
13164:Tianchi Lake
13111:
13056:
13043:Kazakhstania
13036:
12904:Bysokiy Pass
12899:Bysokiy Pass
12328:Yerteke Pass
12323:Yerteke Pass
12072:Terekty Pass
12067:Terekty Pass
11114:Kurumdu Pass
11109:Kurumdu Pass
11050:Kyz-Dar Pass
11045:Kyz-Dar Pass
10922:Muzbel' Pass
10917:Muzbel' Pass
10088:Uch-Bel Pass
10083:Uch-Bel Pass
10024:Qarazoq Pass
10019:Qarazoq Pass
9832:Budabel Pass
9827:Budabel Pass
9768:Aromiti Pass
9763:Aromiti Pass
9508:Agachak Pass
9503:Agachak Pass
9126:Wakhjir Pass
8998:Mintaka Pass
8897:36.95; 75.35
8871:Parpik Pass
8868:Parpik Pass
8623:Mustagh Pass
8393:
8378:(KKH) links
8369:
8362:
8358:
8325:
8283:
8268:
8259:
8244:Please help
8232:
8193:
8190:in Xinjiang.
8158:
8145:
8132:
8113:Hotan County
8107:
8094:
8081:
8068:
8055:
8042:
8029:
8016:
8007:
7998:
7985:
7969:
7836:
7775:
7730:
7704:
7640:
7614:
7589:
7563:
7537:
7492:
7467:
7441:
7396:
7351:
7306:
7280:
7247:
7208:BaíYáng Shì
7181:Xīnxīng Shì
6992:Wǔjiāqú Shì
6923:ئارال شەھىرى
6911:Shíhézǐ Shì
6884:Ālètài Dìqū
6806:Hétián Dìqū
6609:قۇمۇل شەھىرى
6597:Tǔlǔfān Shì
6514:
6502:
6491:
6458:
6423:
6391:
6359:
6325:
6203:
6171:
6137:
6104:
6072:
6033:
5534:1,664,900.00
5460:
5448:
5443:
5434:administered
5429:
5424:
5415:
5403:
5391:
5379:
5367:
5355:
5343:
5331:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5283:
5271:
5182:
5171:
5160:
5149:
5138:
5127:
5116:
5105:
5094:
5083:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5043:
5032:
5021:
5010:
4999:
4988:
4977:
4968:
4942:
4940:
4909:
4878:
4853:Sattar Sawut
4850:
4838:
4829:Chen Quanguo
4810:People's War
4803:
4765:flight, the
4753:The ongoing
4752:
4748:immunization
4733:
4704:
4693:
4682:
4667:
4659:
4645:
4641:
4637:ethnogenesis
4633:
4621:Russian SFSR
4599:
4541:Soviet Union
4537:Xinjiang War
4533:Sheng Shicai
4478:
4458:Yang Zengxin
4451:
4416:
4403:
4391:Zuo Zongtang
4343:
4324:
4295:
4257:
4246:
4236:
4212:
4192:
4156:Qing dynasty
4140:invited the
4123:
4092:
4056:Yuan dynasty
4053:
4032:Genghis Khan
4029:
3972:
3816:
3706:Architecture
3656:Shams al-Din
3542:Islamophobia
3390:Islamization
3368:Liao dynasty
3365:
3333:
3314:
3282:began under
3269:
3265:Tang dynasty
3258:
3220:Northern Wei
3204:Former Liang
3198:The Western
3197:
3157:) at Wulei (
3148:Qiang people
3121:
3097:
3087:
3075:
3069:
3002:
2982:
2947:
2922:Y chromosome
2915:
2891:
2782:
2567:Former Liang
2462:
2370:Leh district
2355:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2313:
2297:
2272:Gaitu Guiliu
2270:
2235:
2218:Qing dynasty
2215:
2204:
2198:
2184:
2164:
2158:), meaning "
2149:
2119:
1892:Siril Yëziqi
1844:Latin Yëziqi
1661:Southern Min
1645:Romanization
1622:Romanization
1445:Hanyu Pinyin
1413:Hanyu Pinyin
1299:Southern Min
1233:Romanization
1070:Hanyu Pinyin
1022:Hanyu Pinyin
994:Chinese name
958:to commit a
937:
909:Qing dynasty
906:
839:
753:. Being the
747:Central Asia
730:
726:
725:
706:
684:(in Chinese)
625:CN¥ 73,774 (
562:12.80% other
525:Demographics
339:County-level
234:Karakul Lake
124:Abbreviation
35:
18:
29662:Tarim Basin
28915:Akto County
28905:Akqi County
28866:Bohu County
28851:Yuli County
28787:Mori County
28747:Changji Hui
28738:prefectures
28579:Awat County
28564:Onsu County
28535:Prefectures
28463:Toli County
28453:Emin County
28322:Yiwu County
27977:Ilham Tohti
27967:Wang Lequan
27723:Kizil Caves
27477:Tarim Basin
27317:Moghulistan
27297:Qara Khitai
27193:Han dynasty
27003:Afghanistan
26959:Osh Regions
26900:Provinces,
26874:Bayan-Ölgii
26633:China Brief
26336:(1): 3–30.
24076:24 February
24065:Tianshannet
23663:6 September
23519:14 November
23412:23 February
22992:新疆互联网业务全面恢复
22975:11 February
22903:Xinhua News
22672:26 November
22646:26 November
22212:27 November
21922:China Daily
21399:Antara News
21213:17 February
20974:14 December
20941:14 December
20862:25 February
20760:. Beijing:
20731:. Beijing:
20573:12 December
19835:4 September
19432:. Seattle:
19270:Amy Goodman
18987:"Yakub Beg"
18937:, pp.
18814:Sheng Wu Ji
18786:Adle (2003)
18525:26 November
18397:1887/139205
18197:BMC Biology
17760:Hill (2009)
17658:16 November
17407:26 November
17391:"Turkestan"
16943:31 December
16816:19 December
16571:to Pakistan
16469:Lianyungang
16265:Sayram Lake
16193:Awat County
16151:Sunni Islam
16032:25,890,000
16011:25,852,000
15988:25,230,000
15965:24,870,000
15942:24,450,000
15919:23,980,000
15896:23,600,000
15873:22,980,000
15850:22,640,000
15827:22,330,000
15804:22,090,000
15796:(per 1000)
15791:(per 1000)
15786:(per 1000)
15772:Population
14950:Percentage
14943:Nationality
14797:, Tianjin,
14532:Qapqal News
14342:Pleistocene
14301:aquaculture
14295:and in the
14293:Lake Bosten
14272:and Turpan
14270:Hami melons
14255:Sericulture
14216:polysilicon
14212:solar panel
14179:China Daily
14174:state media
14110:in Xinjiang
13772:2015–2021:
13753:2007–2015:
13734:2003–2007:
13722:阿不来提·阿不都热西提
13715:1993–2003:
13696:1985–1993:
13679:Ismail Amat
13677:1979–1985:
13664:1978–1979:
13645:1972–1978:
13634:Long Shujin
13632:1968–1972:
13613:1955–1967:
13594:1949–1955:
13514:Zumret Obul
13363:Continuous
13183:sightseeing
13134: /
13092: /
13039:Kunlun Shan
12993: /
12929: /
12865: /
12801: /
12737: /
12673: /
12609: /
12545: /
12481: /
12417: /
12353: /
12289: /
12225: /
12161: /
12097: /
12033: /
12008:Ortosu Pass
12003:Ortosu Pass
11969: /
11905: /
11841: /
11816:Uselek Pass
11811:Uselek Pass
11777: /
11713: /
11688:Borgun Pass
11651: /
11587: /
11523: /
11459: /
11434:Talgyy Pass
11429:Talgyy Pass
11395: /
11331: /
11267: /
11203: /
11139: /
11075: /
11011: /
10947: /
10883: /
10819: /
10755: /
10691: /
10627: /
10602:Il'tyk Pass
10597:Il'tyk Pass
10563: /
10538:Vorota Pass
10533:Vorota Pass
10499: /
10435: /
10371: /
10307: /
10241: /
10177: /
10113: /
10049: /
9985: /
9921: /
9857: /
9793: /
9729: /
9665: /
9601: /
9533: /
9469: /
9403: /
9335: /
9271: /
9211: /
9151: /
9087: /
9023: /
8959: /
8895: /
8835: /
8772: /
8712: /
8648: /
8584: /
8521: /
8457: /
8415:Coordinate
8320:Muztagh Ata
8306:Emin Valley
8125:Qira County
8121:Moyu County
8035:Tachang CLC
7215:Urban areas
7019:Běitún Shì
6938:Ālā'ěr Shì
6928:Aral Xäĥiri
6780:Kāshí Dìqū
6749:克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州
6728:Ākèsū Dìqū
5926:2,848,393 *
5923:56,381.53 *
5492:Area in km
4920:prefectures
4864:attacks in
4689:perestroika
4647:Land reform
4080:Transoxiana
4068:Moghulistan
4045:Ögedei Khan
4041:Qara Khitai
4021:Moghulistan
3751:Xiao'erjing
3741:Sufi orders
3736:Sini script
3581:Hu Songshan
3507:(1895–1896)
3499:(1862–1877)
3491:(1856–1873)
3380:Qara Khitai
3315:During the
3212:Later Liang
3200:Jin dynasty
3021:Han dynasty
2954:South Asian
2683:Moghulistan
2664:Qara Khitai
2577:Later Liang
2503:History of
2446:Afghanistan
2434:Osh Regions
2390:Bayan-Ölgii
2320:Description
2285:Qiandongnan
2216:During the
2195:Gobi Desert
2142:Moghulistan
2130:Tarim Basin
1985:Kyrgyz name
1948:Kazakh name
1939:Möllendorff
1909:Manchu name
1860:Yengi Yeziⱪ
1814:Uyghur name
1795:(Classical)
1702:Eastern Min
1583:Xiao'erjing
1340:Eastern Min
1274:san1 goeng1
1194:Xiao'erjing
1119:Hsin-chiang
862:Han Chinese
850:Tarim Basin
767:Afghanistan
709:Uyghur text
631:US$ 10,469
617:271 billion
542:2020 census
535:composition
440:60 deputies
403:Zumret Obul
356:95 counties
285: /
238:Muztagh Ata
204:Skyline of
29945:Inner Asia
29914:Categories
29894:Sinosphere
29796:Lifan Yuan
29695:Later Liao
29459:Inner Asia
28995:Tiemenguan
28811:Alashankou
28736:Autonomous
28352:Ili Kazakh
27922:Jin Shuren
27728:Niya ruins
27646:Tunurkawab
27178:Tocharians
26987:Tajikistan
26971:Kyrgyzstan
26898:Govi-Altai
26836:Kazakhstan
26119:13 October
25919:13 October
24428:"Contents"
24365:Inner Asia
24324:Inner Asia
24106:9 February
23919:. p.
23796:11 October
23708:, p.
23632:4 December
23536:, p.
23451:13 October
21799:22 October
21744:31 January
21640:www.gov.cn
21326:24 October
21298:24 October
21151:19 January
21116:4 December
21044:19 January
20933:(2): 251.
20802:13 October
20594:深圳统计年鉴2014
20541:28 January
20231:23 October
20168:18 January
20074:8 November
19696:Since the
19654:29 January
19411:, p.
19395:, p.
19379:, p.
19188:13 October
19071:, p.
19027:, p.
18971:22 January
18921:, p.
18905:, p.
18889:, p.
18873:, p.
18857:, p.
18841:, p.
18728:, p.
18712:, p.
18696:, p.
18203:(15): 15.
18151:Betts 2019
17999:, p.
17983:, p.
17967:, p.
17951:, p.
17935:, p.
17888:31 October
17882:wikisource
17825:29 January
17746:, p.
17707:) (1996).
17612:29 October
17578:29 October
17229:2008009181
17118:www.gov.cn
17114:"新疆的历史与发展"
17053:11 January
16964:Ethnologue
16782:References
15720:Tiemenguan
15689:< 0.005
15667:< 0.005
15536:< 0.005
15515:< 0.005
15482:Kizilsu AP
15419:Bortala AP
15398:Changji AP
14973:10,920,098
14960:11,624,257
14947:Population
14840:birth rate
14775:Dongxiangs
14720:25,852,345
14709:21,813,334
14698:18,459,511
14687:15,155,778
14676:13,081,681
14518:, Uyghur,
14354:fertilizer
14155:US$ 14,680
14143:US$ 10,191
13988:separatism
13961:Kök Bayraq
13859:See also:
13509:Ma Xingrui
13427:in Kashgar
13425:Mao Zedong
13423:Statue of
13365:permafrost
13229:Lake Manas
13213:Kanas Lake
13122:87°19′52″E
13119:43°40′52″N
13098: (
12995:45.2; 82.6
12968:Alashankou
12917:80°12′36″E
12914:42°04′13″N
12853:80°12′39″E
12850:42°02′58″N
12789:78°24′47″E
12786:41°24′41″N
12776:Bedel Pass
12725:76°38′59″E
12722:40°38′30″N
12661:76°34′11″E
12658:40°33′40″N
12597:76°32′13″E
12594:40°28′41″N
12533:76°30′11″E
12530:40°25′45″N
12469:76°27′33″E
12466:40°24′43″N
12405:76°22′10″E
12402:40°22′55″N
12341:76°19′52″E
12338:40°20′46″N
12277:76°16′55″E
12274:40°24′39″N
12213:76°00′09″E
12210:40°21′59″N
12149:75°57′57″E
12146:40°22′34″N
12085:75°51′18″E
12082:40°18′35″N
12021:75°49′14″E
12018:40°19′34″N
11957:75°43′20″E
11954:40°28′14″N
11893:75°37′20″E
11890:40°35′59″N
11829:75°31′15″E
11826:40°38′01″N
11765:75°23′38″E
11762:40°33′06″N
11701:74°48′51″E
11698:40°28′04″N
11639:74°48′54″E
11636:40°25′15″N
11575:74°39′09″E
11572:40°16′21″N
11511:74°36′59″E
11508:40°16′53″N
11447:74°32′12″E
11444:40°13′11″N
11383:74°05′41″E
11380:40°05′23″N
11319:74°24′58″E
11316:40°08′09″N
11255:74°34′55″E
11252:40°16′09″N
11191:74°16′11″E
11188:40°06′48″N
11127:74°07′43″E
11124:40°06′37″N
11063:74°07′08″E
11060:40°06′23″N
10999:74°03′57″E
10996:40°04′51″N
10935:74°01′08″E
10932:40°05′03″N
10871:73°58′43″E
10868:40°02′41″N
10807:73°58′00″E
10804:40°00′51″N
10743:73°54′38″E
10740:39°54′41″N
10679:73°53′43″E
10676:39°51′55″N
10615:73°50′20″E
10612:39°45′53″N
10551:73°51′42″E
10548:39°45′24″N
10487:73°53′03″E
10484:39°44′45″N
10474:Tupik Pass
10469:Tupik Pass
10423:73°53′30″E
10420:39°44′49″N
10359:73°54′52″E
10356:39°43′42″N
10295:73°58′25″E
10292:39°43′02″N
10229:73°55′27″E
10226:39°35′40″N
10165:73°54′52″E
10162:39°33′52″N
10101:74°56′42″E
10098:37°49′16″N
10037:73°42′43″E
10034:38°51′00″N
9973:73°48′09″E
9970:38°39′14″N
9960:Uzbel-Pass
9909:74°00′00″E
9906:38°32′00″N
9896:Kiyaz-Ashu
9891:Kiyaz-Ashu
9845:74°04′20″E
9842:38°34′32″N
9781:74°29′05″E
9778:38°37′42″N
9717:74°52′02″E
9714:38°25′42″N
9653:74°48′04″E
9650:38°16′37″N
9589:74°48′14″E
9586:38°08′59″N
9576:Kulma Pass
9521:74°56′42″E
9518:37°49′16″N
9457:74°56′10″E
9454:37°35′22″N
9405:37.3; 75.0
9378:Beyik Pass
9323:74°52′28″E
9320:37°13′25″N
9259:74°43′58″E
9256:37°17′02″N
9199:74°36′53″E
9196:37°15′16″N
9139:74°29′05″E
9136:37°05′53″N
9075:74°40′20″E
9072:37°04′45″N
9062:Kilik Pass
9011:74°51′04″E
9008:37°00′14″N
8947:75°17′50″E
8944:36°58′25″N
8823:75°25′40″E
8820:36°51′00″N
8760:76°08′33″E
8757:35°51′12″N
8700:76°09′45″E
8697:35°49′24″N
8636:76°15′00″E
8633:35°50′24″N
8572:76°34′37″E
8569:35°52′23″N
8509:76°51′38″E
8506:35°39′24″N
8445:77°49′23″E
8442:35°30′48″N
7959:Alashankou
7808:Tiemenguan
7260:4,054,369
7127:Kūnyù Shì
7025:Tiemenguan
6227:Tiemenguan
5991:117,699.01
5891:249,146.59
5858:137,578.51
5794:127,144.91
5761:470,954.25
5664:142,094.88
5537:25,852,345
5501:Divisions
5345:Tiemenguan
5187:Prefecture
5176:Prefecture
5154:Prefecture
5143:Prefecture
5121:Prefecture
5108:Bayingolin
4874:Ma Xingrui
4821:Xi Jinping
4789:, and the
4609:Tao Zhiyue
4582:See also:
4485:Jin Shuren
4466:Kuomintang
4426:See also:
4360:and Gansu
4277:suborder,
4268:Naqshbandi
4208:Emin Khoja
4138:Afaq Khoja
4126:Naqshbandi
4017:Four Oirat
3997:See also:
3979:Islamified
3862:Dongxiangs
3676:Wang Daiyu
3661:Su fei-erh
3631:Ma Mingxin
3621:Ma Hualong
3611:Ma Fuxiang
3596:Ma Anliang
3586:Kasim Tuet
3566:Afaq Khoja
3398:Part of a
3208:Former Qin
3138:and Gansu
3132:Zhang Qian
3072:Guan Zhong
3059:, such as
3033:Tocharians
3031:-speaking
3025:Emperor Wu
2902:Bronze Age
2876:Tocharians
2572:Former Qin
2529:Tocharians
2438:Tajikistan
2422:Kyrgyzstan
2410:Kazakhstan
2394:Govi-Altai
2305:Mao Zedong
2022:Oirat name
1501:Wade–Giles
1356:Sĭng-giŏng
1332:Sing-kiang
1202:ثٍڭِیَانْ
1112:Wade–Giles
811:Aksai Chin
795:Tajikistan
779:Kyrgyzstan
775:Kazakhstan
492:25,890,000
484:Population
393:Ma Xingrui
363:Government
29808:Manchuria
29761:Manchuria
29718:Manchuria
29366:Hong Kong
29338:Chongqing
29178:Guangdong
29155:Provinces
28028:Altishahr
27957:Nur Bekri
27942:Wang Zhen
27907:Yaqub Beg
27537:Education
27471:Dzungaria
27462:Tian Shan
27449:Geography
27369:Qing rule
26937:Issyk Kul
26567:715288234
26447:144071415
26358:144587815
26134:. BRILL.
25794:146587527
25470:cite book
25444:cite book
25418:cite book
25239:1653-4212
25090:304941674
24354:ignored (
24286:. Brill.
24273:1759-5290
24172:. Brill.
23964:0261-3077
23173:1947年全国人口
23117:1928年中国人口
23089:1912年中国人口
22934:AsiaMedia
22616:939553543
22577:6 October
22545:6 October
22519:6 October
22493:6 October
22416:6 October
22378:6 October
22348:Guo Yan,
22336:0304-3800
22314:: 28–39.
22244:3 October
22202:0261-3077
22076:2 January
22020:6 October
21986:Bloomberg
21872:939553543
21619:154008693
21611:1067-0564
21424:Detik.com
21244:3 January
21034:0013-0613
21001:2 October
20652:992517929
20486:tourists.
20413:Kompas TV
20263:3 October
20104:23 August
20017:1 January
19991:29 August
19969:29 August
19563:939553543
19333:233974395
19132:19 August
18816:, vol. 4.
18497:162211306
18428:Les Saces
18414:213924514
18406:2212-5884
18276:1476-4687
17648:0362-4331
17510:The Hague
17298:Brookings
17274:cite book
17237:212893637
17153:18 August
17007:see also
16995:China NBS
16805:6-1 自然资源划
16787:Citations
16471:, on the
16465:North Sea
16463:, on the
16461:Rotterdam
16338:June 2023
16309:does not
16274:West Asia
16215:, and to
16197:Nasreddin
15676:Tumushuke
15034:Dongxiang
14999:1,102,928
14986:1,539,636
14755:Sarikolis
14749:; Muslim
14731:Caucasoid
14665:7,270,067
14654:4,873,608
14643:4,047,000
14632:4,360,000
14621:2,552,000
14610:2,098,000
14524:Mongolian
14192:Guangdong
14108:Wind farm
14000:Confucian
13935:Detik.com
13766:نۇر بەكرى
13755:Nur Bekri
13741:司马义·铁力瓦尔地
13666:Wang Feng
13565:Like all
13495:Xinjiang
13432:Structure
13233:potassium
13191:endorheic
13177:river in
13079:86°40.2′E
13076:46°16.8′N
11306:Tata Pass
11301:Tata Pass
10730:Ityk Pass
10725:Ityk Pass
10282:Erkeshtam
8559:Windy Gap
8554:Windy Gap
8421:Appendix
8380:Islamabad
8332:Karakoram
8298:Ili River
8286:تەڭرى تاغ
8262:July 2019
8233:does not
8200:Tian Shan
8186:Close to
8151:Altay CLC
8048:Korla CLC
7257:2,853,398
7254:3,864,136
6697:巴音郭楞蒙古自治州
6671:博尔塔拉蒙古自治州
6624:Hāmì Shì
6393:Huangtian
6030:1,573,931
6027:13,055.57
5960:1,138,638
5957:94,698.18
5894:2,504,718
5861:4,496,377
5826:72,468.08
5797:2,714,422
5764:1,613,979
5729:24,934.33
5699:1,613,585
5696:73,139.75
5632:67,562.91
5572:4,054,369
5569:13,787.90
5522:CL cities
5507:Districts
5489:Division
5165:Kazakh AP
5132:Kyrgyz AP
5110:Mongol AP
5099:Mongol AP
5087:(Changji)
4922:and five
4881:Kompas TV
4816:program.
4804:In 2014,
4696:terrorism
4564:Chongqing
4553:President
4549:Mao Zemin
4367:Yaqub Beg
4362:provinces
4327:Qing rule
4311:Yettishar
4305:Yettishar
4296:The 1765
4200:Bannermen
4188:Altishahr
3907:Ili Turks
3787:Hong Kong
3721:Han Kitab
3626:Ma Laichi
3606:Ma Buqing
3601:Ma Bufang
3571:Du Wenxiu
3372:Manchuria
3357:Manichean
3353:Beshbalik
3286:with the
3253:man on a
3173:Wang Mang
2998:Qäwrighul
2985:Caucasoid
2974:Qäwrighul
2717:Qing rule
2712:Yettishar
2473:Ili River
2426:Issyk-Kul
2309:Tian Shan
2222:Dzungaria
2177:Silk Road
2122:Altishahr
2055:Xibe name
1802:(Khalkha)
1763:ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ
1315:Sin-kiong
1260:Sān'gēung
1239:Sîn-kiông
1162:Shinjiang
1148:Syīnjyāng
1104:Shinjiang
846:Dzungaria
835:Silk Road
807:Tian Shan
799:Karakoram
751:East Asia
671:.xinjiang
572:Languages
324:Divisions
282:41°N 85°E
29920:Xinjiang
29823:Xinjiang
29813:Mongolia
29789:genocide
29723:Mongolia
29558:Chagatai
29491:Göktürks
29343:Shanghai
29315:Xinjiang
29268:Zhejiang
29248:Shandong
29233:Liaoning
28989:Shuanghe
28965:Huyanghe
28158:Xinjiang
28099:Category
27892:Amursana
27703:Gaochang
27636:Pamirdin
27322:Kara Del
27225:Göktürks
27220:Gaochang
27147:Xinjiang
27065:Pakistan
27014:Xinjiang
26910:Mongolia
26767:Xinjiang
26761:Xinjiang
26749:Sinkiang
26736:Xinjiang
26594:(v. 2);
26586:(v. 1);
26399:Xinjiang
26350:20062627
25460:(1905).
25434:(1899).
25408:(1896).
25218:(2007).
25086:ProQuest
24935:17 April
24343:citation
24232:(2009).
24070:Archived
24033:12 March
23998:Archived
23889:Archived
23865:Archived
23810:Source:
23745:54494505
23626:Archived
23510:Archived
23445:Archived
23406:Archived
23380:Archived
23362:(2000).
23178:Archived
23150:Archived
23122:Archived
23094:Archived
23066:Archived
23035:Archived
23003:Archived
22969:Archived
22965:BBC News
22913:13 April
22877:Archived
22851:Archived
22825:Archived
22799:Archived
22773:Archived
22747:Archived
22721:Archived
22640:Archived
22462:Archived
22353:Archived
22277:Archived
22238:Archived
22206:Archived
22141:19 April
22132:Archived
22104:17 April
22098:Archived
22070:Archived
21930:Archived
21793:Archived
21773:23 March
21723:Archived
21697:Archived
21671:Archived
21644:Archived
21529:Archived
21509:Archived
21490:Archived
21429:Archived
21404:Archived
21357:1 August
21264:BBC News
21238:Archived
21207:Archived
21203:BBC News
21182:19 March
21145:Archived
21107:Archived
21105:. 2011.
21038:Archived
20963:LA Times
20935:Archived
20828:Archived
20796:Archived
20567:Archived
20535:Archived
20518:tourism.
20481:Archived
20476:The Star
20393:Archived
20366:10 April
20338:10 April
20225:Archived
20198:4 August
20192:Archived
20162:Archived
20135:15 April
19913:BBC News
19828:BBC News
19775:27 March
19769:Archived
19737:Archived
19717:BBC News
19497:(1985).
19282:Archived
19182:Archived
19126:Archived
19054:16 April
18965:Archived
18810:Wei Yuan
18765:Archived
18519:Archived
18438:, p. 59.
18331:Yanbulaq
18294:34707286
18229:20163704
18106:33789892
18049:28730957
18041:28595347
17905:贵州通志·前事志
17862:19 March
17833:Xinjiang
17775:(2004).
17686:14 March
17652:Archived
17606:Archived
17572:Archived
17547:22 April
17401:Archived
17372:BBC News
17340:Archived
17304:31 March
17264:12 April
17207:New York
17173:Archived
17123:20 March
16969:Archived
16937:Archived
16906:8 August
16734:SASM/GNC
16721:Xīnjiāng
16577:See also
16532:Yengisar
16514:, Aksu,
16489:Huocheng
16147:theology
16089:Buddhism
16054:Religion
15285:Xinjiang
14898:Changjyi
14629:1936–37
14516:Mandarin
14510:and the
14346:Holocene
14338:Lop Lake
14204:minerals
14196:Liaoning
13977:conflict
13909:a report
13894:BBC News
13798:艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜
13779:雪克来提·扎克尔
13703:铁木尔·达瓦买提
13499:Chairman
13490:Chairman
13409:Politics
13225:Lop Lake
8491:图尔吉斯坦拉山口
8344:Pakistan
8164:Bole CLC
8123:, &
8087:Bole CLC
8022:Gaochang
7970:part of
7923:Huyanghe
7869:Shuanghe
7837:part of
7817:104,746
7776:part of
7755:141,065
7731:part of
7705:part of
7684:263,245
7665:693,988
7641:part of
7615:part of
7590:part of
7564:part of
7538:part of
7517:328,241
7493:part of
7468:part of
7442:part of
7421:673,383
7397:part of
7376:498,587
7352:part of
7331:490,348
7307:part of
7281:part of
7133:Huyanghe
7052:Shuanghe
6827:伊犁哈萨克自治州
6509:新疆维吾尔自治区
6361:Gongqing
6348:Huyanghe
6256:Shuanghe
6131:2,003.00
6098:5,266.00
5601:8,654.08
5512:Counties
5393:Huyanghe
5357:Shuanghe
4943:de facto
4729:endogamy
4663:dual-use
4383:Russians
4379:Tashkent
4243:Wei Yuan
4239:smallpox
4223:Amursana
4146:Tibetans
4134:Muhammad
4088:Dzungars
4076:Timurids
4064:khanates
4025:Kara Del
3928:•
3902:Tibetans
3817:Xinjiang
3686:Zheng He
3641:Ma Wanfu
3576:Hu Dahai
3376:Jurchens
3361:Buddhism
3292:Karasahr
3236:Gaochang
3177:Ban Chao
3140:corridor
3043:and the
2910:Iron Age
2868:Shanshan
2587:Gaochang
2505:Xinjiang
2494:a series
2492:Part of
2475:valley.
2454:Pakistan
2386:Mongolia
2293:Zhenning
2287:region,
2281:Zhaotong
2236:Huijiang
2146:Serindia
2092:Sarikoli
2035:ᠱᡅᠨᡓᡅᡕᠠᡊ
1876:SASM/GNC
1786:SASM/GNC
1757:ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ
1461:Bopomofo
1399:新疆維吾爾自治區
1381:新疆维吾尔自治区
1268:Jyutping
1134:Sinjiang
1084:Bopomofo
1076:Xīnjiāng
1040:Sinkiang
1026:Xīnjiāng
973:Xinjiang
931:into an
929:province
890:Tibetans
882:Russians
787:Pakistan
783:Mongolia
757:and the
733:, is an
727:Xinjiang
423:Chairman
80:新疆维吾尔自治区
45:Xinjiang
29867:Tartary
29657:Beiting
29572:Dzungar
29567:Timurid
29518:Tibetan
29481:Xianbei
29476:Xiongnu
29408:by the
29406:claimed
29348:Tianjin
29333:Beijing
29305:Ningxia
29295:Guangxi
29258:Sichuan
29243:Shaanxi
29238:Qinghai
29223:Jiangxi
29218:Jiangsu
29183:Guizhou
29074:Tibetan
29013:Xinxing
29007:Wujiaqu
28983:Shihezi
28971:Kokdala
28953:Baiyang
28755:Changji
28435:Tacheng
28427:Tacheng
28248:Karamay
28177:capital
28111:Commons
28011:Related
27897:Mingrui
27660:Economy
27631:Youtazi
27611:Dapanji
27603:Cuisine
27565:Culture
27237:Eastern
27233:Western
27188:Xiongnu
27170:History
27161:capital
27103:Qinghai
26769:at the
26602:(ebk.).
26578:(set);
25964:(pbk.).
24119:Sources
24040:desert.
23691:22 June
23184:6 March
23156:6 March
23128:6 March
23100:6 March
22883:22 July
22857:22 July
22831:22 July
22805:22 July
22779:22 July
22753:22 July
22727:22 July
22513:Reuters
22316:Bibcode
22014:Reuters
21936:14 July
21828:22 June
21719:Reuters
21570:29 June
21319:Reuters
21291:Reuters
20834:30 June
20676:22 June
20511:7 March
20038:Reuters
19893:4 March
19863:29 July
19338:22 June
19288:20 July
18939:206–207
18771:10 July
18684:, p. 94
18285:8580821
18256:Bibcode
18220:2838831
18097:8011967
18076:Bibcode
17720:四川民族出版社
17031:22 June
17016:12 June
17001:22 June
16959:"China"
16766:DACLC,
16739:Xinjang
16706:Chinese
16493:Khorgos
16434:Lanzhou
16330:removed
16315:sources
16270:Central
16153:of the
15778:Deaths
15698:Wujiaqu
15632:Shihezi
15334:Karamay
15276:others
15269:Kazakhs
15253:Uyghurs
15138:Russian
15099:Tibetan
15025:169,143
15021:Mongols
15012:199,264
15008:Kirghiz
14902:Bortala
14894:Shihezi
14890:Karamay
14882:Kizilsu
14818:Kashgar
14783:Russian
14448:Culture
14402:Vietnam
14274:raisins
14263:peppers
14251:Yarkand
14176:outlet
14080:Source:
14011:Economy
13911:by the
13684:司马义·艾买提
13652:赛福鼎·艾则孜
13620:赛福鼎·艾则孜
13601:包尔汉·沙希迪
13338:Climate
13312:Shihezi
13302:Karamay
13297:Kashgar
13239:Deserts
13063:Eurasia
13033:Geology
13022:Border
12981:82°36′E
12978:45°12′N
10277:伊尔克什坦口岸
9440:奈扎塔什山隘
9391:75°00′E
9388:37°18′N
9368:克克敖吊克达坂
9244:麦曼约里达坂
9162:4837 m
8883:75°21′E
8880:36°57′N
8254:removed
8239:sources
8138:Usu CLC
7950:20,414
7932:29,891
7914:63,487
7896:69,524
7887:Kokdala
7878:54,731
7860:44,700
7851:Xinxing
7799:85,655
7790:Baiyang
7768:105,855
7749:118,893
7745:Wujiaqu
7723:122,447
7719:Tacheng
7697:125,080
7678:128,056
7659:143,456
7636:112,711
7633:147,301
7608:150,317
7585:131,661
7582:156,437
7559:120,138
7556:177,536
7530:224,471
7511:239,647
7486:262,771
7463:119,804
7460:293,056
7437:310,448
7434:392,730
7418:310,500
7415:426,072
7392:303,938
7389:451,234
7385:Changji
7373:313,768
7370:461,663
7366:Shihezi
7347:284,872
7344:470,601
7328:353,299
7325:481,249
7321:Karamay
7302:425,182
7299:490,961
7276:368,813
7273:654,726
7195:
7187:Baiyang
7168:
7160:Xinxing
7141:
7114:
7087:
7079:Kokdala
7060:
7033:
7006:
6979:
6971:Wujiaqu
6952:
6925:
6898:
6890:Shihezi
6871:
6845:
6819:
6793:
6767:
6741:
6715:
6689:
6663:
6645:昌吉回族自治州
6637:
6611:
6584:
6557:
6549:Karamay
6530:
6499:
6486:Pinyin
6483:Chinese
6474:English
6456:cities
6414:Baiyang
6382:Xinxing
6285:Kokdala
6235:104,746
6209:(Altay)
6167:141,065
6159:Wujiaqu
6134:263,245
6101:328,241
6068:498,587
6060:Shihezi
5994:668,587
5964:Tacheng
5829:622,222
5732:488,198
5703:Changji
5667:673,383
5635:693,988
5604:490,348
5596:Karamay
5417:Baiyang
5405:Xinxing
5369:Kokdala
5321:Wujiaqu
5285:Shihezi
5174:Tacheng
5141:Kashgar
5130:Kizilsu
5097:Bortala
5075:Changji
4914:: four
4889:tourism
4744:clinics
4619:in the
4617:Kabansk
4501:Kashgar
4493:Kashgar
4464:of the
4381:to the
4358:Ningxia
4354:Shaanxi
4107:Siberia
4072:Dughlat
3857:Kazakhs
3852:Uyghurs
3842:Ahmadis
3812:Sichuan
3807:Ningxia
3792:Kashgar
3777:Regions
3731:Shrines
3726:Mosques
3711:Cuisine
3699:Culture
3646:Ma Yize
3636:Ma Qixi
3591:Liu Zhi
3531:present
3437:dynasty
3426:History
3344:Chigils
3340:Karluks
3251:Sogdian
3144:Lop Nor
3017:Xiongnu
2691:Yarkent
2638:Beiting
2539:Xiongnu
2479:History
2378:Qinghai
2232:Dzungar
2074:ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡢᡤᠠ
2068:ᠰᡞᠨᡪᠶᠠᡢ
2041:ᡄᡋᡄᠷᡄᡃᠨ
1929:ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ
1829:
1688:Peng'im
1685:Teochew
1668:Hokkien
1326:Peng'im
1323:Teochew
1306:Hokkien
1000:Chinese
894:Uyghurs
878:Mongols
870:Kazakhs
858:Pamiris
831:Qinghai
763:borders
737:of the
664:Website
652:0.738 (
582:Chinese
556:42.24%
550:44.96%
310:Capital
299:Country
215:Kashgar
73:Chinese
29538:Mongol
29533:Kyrgyz
29528:Uyghur
29486:Rouran
29402:Taiwan
29390:Taiwan
29263:Yunnan
29253:Shanxi
29188:Hainan
29168:Fujian
29104:Others
29099:Zhuang
29084:Uyghur
29069:Mongol
29059:Manchu
29054:Korean
29001:Tumxuk
28959:Beitun
28899:Artush
28761:Fukang
28447:Shawan
28376:Kuytun
28370:Korgas
28364:Yining
28281:Turpan
28195:Ürümqi
28173:Ürümqi
28161:Uyghur
27962:Li Zhi
27885:People
27621:Sangza
27457:Cities
27241:Second
27183:Yuezhi
27157:Ürümqi
27149:topics
27086:
27077:Ladakh
27074:
27062:
27050:
27000:
26984:
26968:
26907:
26895:
26883:
26871:
26861:Russia
26858:
26846:
26833:
26700:
26660:
26620:
26609:(1944)
26598:
26590:
26582:
26574:
26565:
26555:
26534:
26513:
26445:
26396:about
26375:
26356:
26348:
26317:
26296:
26275:
26254:
26233:
26212:
26191:
26138:
26105:
26084:
26063:
26042:
26012:
25991:
25960:
25949:
25905:
25884:
25863:
25831:
25810:
25792:
25786:312949
25784:
25753:
25732:
25711:
25690:
25669:
25648:
25627:
25606:
25585:
25564:
25543:
25522:
25493:
25385:13 May
25358:
25326:
25305:
25284:
25263:
25237:
25204:
25183:
25160:
25128:
25107:
25088:
25078:
25057:
25038:
25017:
24996:
24975:
24954:
24906:
24874:
24853:
24832:
24811:
24790:
24769:
24750:13 May
24723:
24702:
24681:
24631:
24610:
24576:
24555:
24489:
24311:
24290:
24271:
24261:
24240:
24218:
24197:
24176:
24155:
24134:
23962:
23927:
23835:14 May
23768:12 May
23743:
23733:
23437:
23072:14 May
23041:14 May
23009:14 May
22699:
22614:
22604:
22468:4 July
22439:
22334:
22200:
22048:10 May
21992:10 May
21964:10 May
21926:Xinhua
21900:
21870:
21860:
21650:7 July
21617:
21609:
21465:
21270:30 May
21078:
21032:
20885:
20768:
20739:
20710:
20650:
20640:
20613:29 May
20310:23 May
19947:22 May
19807:7 July
19561:
19551:
19515:
19477:
19440:
19331:
19252:
19227:
19153:
19097:
18812:, 聖武記
18665:
18636:
18611:
18586:
18561:
18495:
18460:
18434:
18412:
18404:
18351:
18321:
18292:
18282:
18274:
18248:Nature
18227:
18217:
18173:
18133:
18104:
18094:
18074:(14).
18047:
18039:
17791:
17727:
17710:塔吉克汉词典
17646:
17482:
17346:27 May
17235:
17227:
17217:
17076:
16975:3 June
16876:11 May
16850:4 June
16841:
16764:Kuitun
16730:شىنجاڭ
16726:Uyghur
16718::
16716:pinyin
16708::
16485:Yining
16475:. The
16449:Jinghe
16278:Europe
16203:Sports
16159:madhab
16155:Hanafi
16107:
16105:
16099:Taoism
16097:
16095:
16087:
16085:
16077:
16075:
15957:11.40
15934:11.08
15911:11.08
15888:11.47
15865:10.92
15842:10.84
15819:10.57
15602:14.43
15578:16.91
15558:14.80
15545:Ili AP
15497:27.44
15455:10.20
15434:11.56
15413:12.49
15328:13.16
15312:Ürümqi
15231:11,764
15164:Zhuang
15129:12,220
15116:12,301
15103:18,276
15090:15,787
15077:20,915
15073:Manchu
15064:34,105
15051:50,238
15047:Tajiks
15038:72,036
14982:Kazakh
14956:Uyghur
14916:) and
14914:Kuitun
14855:Khotan
14795:Shanxi
14759:Wakhis
14747:Uzbeks
14743:Tatars
14723:+18.5%
14712:+18.2%
14701:+21.8%
14690:+15.9%
14679:+79.9%
14668:+49.2%
14657:+20.4%
14635:+70.8%
14624:+21.6%
14607:1912
14520:Kazakh
14350:potash
14247:Cotton
14237:millet
14120:Khotan
14074:1,380
13996:Taoist
13933:, and
13931:Antara
13890:exposé
13853:, and
13760:努尔·白克力
13474:Title
13373:aspect
13351:Köppen
13322:Artush
13307:Ghulja
13292:Turpan
13287:Ürümqi
13175:Irtysh
13173:Black
12940:5435m
12876:5331m
12812:4284m
12748:4091m
12684:4186m
12620:4083m
12556:4091m
12492:3822m
12428:3780m
12364:3780m
12300:3955m
12236:3783m
12172:3667m
12108:3908m
12044:3903m
11980:3820m
11916:3841m
11852:3638m
11788:3752m
11747:吐尔尕特山口
11724:3945m
11684:苏约克山口
11662:3838m
11598:3625m
11534:3581m
11470:3672m
11406:4086m
11342:4036m
11278:3875m
11214:3786m
11150:4369m
11086:4246m
11022:4191m
10958:4507m
10894:4201m
10830:4067m
10766:4133m
10702:3863m
10638:3836m
10574:3604m
10510:3299m
10446:3306m
10382:3120m
10318:3005m
10252:4284m
10188:4361m
10124:5127m
10060:5217m
9996:5540m
9955:乌孜别里山口
9932:4479m
9868:4251m
9804:4703m
9740:4877m
9676:4538m
9612:4362m
9544:5127m
9480:4476m
9437:纳兹塔什山口
9414:4742m
9346:5427m
9305:托克满苏达坂
9282:4937m
9222:5386m
9098:4827m
9034:4709m
8970:5314m
8906:5467m
8846:4693m
8805:红其拉甫口岸
8723:6013m
8659:5422m
8595:6111m
8468:5540m
8427:喀喇昆仑山口
8418:Elev.
8166:&
7991:Yizhou
7963:11,097
7945:13,874
7941:Beitun
7927:24,769
7909:32,591
7891:39,257
7873:43,263
7855:44,700
7830:44,701
7826:Korgas
7812:77,969
7794:85,655
7771:58,427
7752:75,088
7726:75,122
7700:67,598
7693:Fukang
7681:34,808
7674:Tumxuk
7662:89,719
7655:Turpan
7604:Shawan
7533:20,805
7526:Kuytun
7514:65,175
7269:Yining
7249:Ürümqi
7230:Cities
6998:Beitun
6944:Tumxuk
6576:Turpan
6522:Ürümqi
6477:Uyghur
6452:
6450:
6443:
6441:
6410:659012
6378:659011
6356:29,891
6353:677.94
6344:659010
6327:Yuyuan
6322:63,487
6319:687.13
6310:659009
6293:69,524
6290:979.71
6281:659008
6264:54,731
6261:742.18
6252:659007
6232:590.27
6223:659006
6205:Beitun
6200:20,414
6197:910.50
6192:Beitun
6188:659005
6164:742.00
6155:659004
6126:Tumxuk
6122:659003
6089:659002
6065:456.84
6056:659001
6035:Ürümqi
6019:659000
5982:654300
5948:654200
5930:Yining
5915:654000
5883:653200
5850:653100
5818:653000
5786:652900
5753:652800
5721:652700
5688:652300
5655:650500
5627:Turpan
5623:650400
5592:650200
5564:Ürümqi
5560:650100
5541:Ürümqi
5528:650000
5333:Beitun
5309:Tumxuk
5077:Hui AP
5057:Turpan
4971:Ürümqi
4936:Kyrgyz
4932:Kazakh
4928:Mongol
4918:, six
4866:Urumqi
4785:, the
4781:, the
4777:, the
4773:, the
4668:Since
4505:Khotan
4438:; and
4404:After
4350:Muslim
4335:Oirats
4264:Sayyid
4227:Ghulja
4215:Manchu
4130:Khojas
4097:. The
4084:Oirats
4030:After
3892:Tatars
3887:Uzbeks
3882:Tajiks
3877:Bonans
3867:Kyrgyz
3835:Groups
3822:Xunhua
3797:Linxia
3774:Cities
3715:Uyghur
3651:Ma Zhu
3616:Ma Gui
3400:series
3384:Khitan
3325:Yunnan
3260:Sancai
3224:Yutian
3165:Luntai
3117:Khotan
3098:Niúshì
3077:Guanzi
3061:Uralic
3023:under
3005:Yuezhi
2992:, the
2990:Loulan
2968:, the
2966:Loulan
2939:Indian
2880:Sogdia
2878:, and
2687:Turpan
2592:Rouran
2534:Yuezhi
2496:on the
2414:Almaty
2402:Russia
2374:Ladakh
2289:Anshun
2126:Uyghur
2043:ᠴᠠᠰᠠᡍᡇ
2037:ᡇᡕᡅᡎᡇᠷ
1991:Kyrgyz
1954:Kazakh
1820:Uyghur
1765:ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
1759:ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ
1709:Fuzhou
1601:Dungan
1347:Fuzhou
1218:Щинҗён
1212:Dungan
1036:Postal
892:, and
874:Kyrgyz
803:Kunlun
793:, and
791:Russia
649:(2021)
596:(2023)
586:Uyghur
552:Uyghur
538:
533:
343:
335:
327:
318:Ürümqi
287:41; 85
224:Turpan
206:Ürümqi
98:Uyghur
29818:Tibet
29801:Amban
29766:Tibet
29728:Tibet
29543:Tatar
29416:(see
29371:Macau
29310:Tibet
29228:Jilin
29213:Hunan
29208:Hubei
29203:Henan
29193:Hebei
29173:Gansu
29163:Anhui
29079:Tujia
28977:Kunyu
28840:Korla
28686:Hotan
28486:Altay
28478:Altay
27641:Xurpa
27626:Samsa
27588:Muqam
27578:Music
27280:Qocho
27229:First
27089:India
27025:Gansu
26948:Naryn
26886:Khovd
26642:8 May
26493:(PDF)
26482:(PDF)
26470:(PDF)
26459:(PDF)
26443:S2CID
26354:S2CID
26346:JSTOR
25790:S2CID
25782:JSTOR
25246:(PDF)
25233:(1).
25223:(PDF)
24929:(PDF)
24922:(PDF)
24662:7 May
24656:(PDF)
24649:(PDF)
24387:[
23868:(PDF)
23857:(PDF)
23725:[
23513:(PDF)
23508:: 1.
23504:(1).
23498:(PDF)
22944:8 May
22135:(PDF)
22124:(PDF)
21615:S2CID
21110:(PDF)
21099:(PDF)
20698:[
20632:[
20597:[
19919:1 May
19692:(PDF)
19677:(PDF)
19329:S2CID
18493:S2CID
18410:S2CID
18045:S2CID
17713:[
16605:Notes
16524:Shule
16467:, to
16245:Roads
16163:Shias
16119:Islam
16091:(32%)
16081:(58%)
16079:Islam
16047:0.56
16029:2021
16008:2020
16003:3.69
15985:2019
15980:6.13
15974:10.69
15962:2018
15951:15.88
15939:2017
15928:15.34
15916:2016
15905:15.59
15893:2015
15882:16.44
15870:2014
15859:15.84
15847:2013
15836:15.32
15824:2012
15813:14.99
15801:2011
15769:Year
15736:3.97
15729:95.96
15722:DACLC
15714:3.55
15707:96.29
15700:DACLC
15692:0.78
15686:31.73
15682:67.49
15678:DACLC
15670:4.38
15663:91.96
15656:DACLC
15648:4.15
15641:94.13
15634:DACLC
15626:5.97
15622:52.76
15618:39.85
15599:26.66
15595:54.66
15575:21.57
15572:35.21
15569:26.30
15555:27.16
15552:40.09
15549:17.95
15539:0.19
15529:96.96
15518:1.42
15508:92.56
15487:66.24
15476:1.36
15470:18.56
15466:80.08
15448:53.31
15444:36.38
15431:10.41
15427:63.27
15423:14.76
15410:10.34
15406:72.28
15392:4.46
15389:10.04
15385:65.49
15381:20.01
15371:6.15
15365:16.84
15361:76.96
15350:5.69
15343:74.67
15339:15.59
15321:71.21
15317:12.85
15295:34.41
15290:51.14
15228:Other
15220:3,266
15216:Salar
15207:3,827
15194:5,183
15190:Tatar
15181:5,447
15168:5,727
15155:7,752
15142:8,024
15112:Uzbek
15086:Tujia
14918:Kumul
14799:Hubei
14791:Hunan
14779:Xibes
14771:Daurs
14717:2020
14706:2010
14695:2000
14684:1990
14673:1982
14662:1964
14651:1954
14646:−7.2%
14640:1947
14618:1928
14498:Media
14327:borax
14233:maize
14229:Wheat
14071:2020
14063:2015
14055:2010
14047:2005
14039:2000
14031:1995
14023:Year
13992:Islam
13530:Born
13505:Name
13497:CPPCC
13399:UTC+6
13395:UTC+8
13332:Korla
13317:Hotan
13221:Tarim
13004:291m
12963:阿拉山口市
12771:别迭里山口
9571:阔勒买口岸
9567:卡拉苏口岸
9373:排依克山口
9370:别伊克山口
9121:瓦根基达坂
9057:基里克达坂
8993:明铁盖达坂
8618:木斯塔山口
8338:, an
7905:Kunyu
7764:Artux
7629:Altay
7456:Hotan
7430:Kashi
7295:Korla
7106:Kunyu
7095:可克达拉市
6960:图木舒克市
6879:阿勒泰地区
6723:阿克苏地区
6565:克拉玛依市
6538:乌鲁木齐市
6314:Kunyu
5998:Altay
5898:Hotan
5865:Kashi
5833:Artux
5768:Korla
5661:city
5629:city
5598:city
5566:city
5498:Seat
5469:(see
5464:India
5381:Kunyu
5185:Altay
5152:Hotan
4855:and
4827:with
4712:heavy
4708:light
4371:Tajik
4275:Afaqi
4195:Kumul
4128:Sufi
4049:Kaidu
3897:Utsul
3872:Salar
3802:Macau
3529:1912–
3370:from
3349:Qocha
3321:Tibet
3309:安西都護府
3232:Qiemo
3228:Guizi
3154:西域都護府
3136:Ordos
3088:Yúshì
3053:Qiang
3037:Kucha
3013:Wusun
2943:mtDNA
2430:Naryn
2382:Gansu
2366:India
2314:Uygur
2210:安西都護府
2172:西域都護府
2070:ᡠᡞᡤᡠᠷ
2028:Oirat
1925:ᡠᡳᡤᡠᡵ
1923:ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ
1638:Hakka
1226:Hakka
966:Names
827:Gansu
819:India
771:India
641:CN-XJ
421:CPPCC
304:China
128:XJ /
29776:Qing
29743:Ming
29705:Yuan
29672:Liao
29630:Tang
29523:Zubu
29064:Miao
29044:Dong
29015:city
29009:city
29003:city
28997:city
28991:city
28985:city
28979:city
28973:city
28967:city
28961:city
28955:city
28949:city
28947:Aral
28929:XPCC
28901:city
28842:city
28813:city
28807:city
28805:Bole
28763:city
28757:city
28688:city
28614:city
28560:city
28558:Kuqa
28554:city
28552:Aksu
28544:Aksu
28488:city
28449:city
28443:city
28437:city
28378:city
28372:city
28366:city
27239:and
26950:and
26888:and
26822:and
26698:ISBN
26658:ISBN
26644:2020
26618:ISBN
26596:ISBN
26588:ISBN
26580:ISBN
26572:ISBN
26563:OCLC
26553:ISBN
26532:ISBN
26511:ISBN
26373:ISBN
26315:ISBN
26294:ISBN
26273:ISBN
26252:ISBN
26231:ISBN
26210:ISBN
26189:ISBN
26136:ISBN
26121:2015
26103:ISBN
26082:ISBN
26061:ISBN
26040:ISBN
26010:ISBN
25989:ISBN
25958:ISBN
25947:ISBN
25921:2015
25903:ISBN
25882:ISBN
25861:ISBN
25829:ISBN
25808:ISBN
25751:ISBN
25730:ISBN
25709:ISBN
25688:ISBN
25667:ISBN
25646:ISBN
25625:ISBN
25604:ISBN
25583:ISBN
25562:ISBN
25541:ISBN
25520:ISBN
25491:ISBN
25476:link
25450:link
25424:link
25387:2014
25356:ISBN
25324:ISBN
25303:ISBN
25282:ISBN
25261:ISBN
25235:ISSN
25202:ISBN
25181:ISBN
25158:ISBN
25126:ISBN
25105:ISBN
25076:ISBN
25055:ISBN
25036:ISBN
25015:ISBN
24994:ISBN
24973:ISBN
24952:ISBN
24937:2014
24904:ISBN
24872:ISBN
24851:ISBN
24830:ISBN
24809:ISBN
24788:ISBN
24767:ISBN
24752:2014
24721:ISBN
24700:ISBN
24679:ISBN
24664:2014
24629:ISBN
24608:ISBN
24574:ISBN
24553:ISBN
24487:ISBN
24356:help
24309:ISBN
24288:ISBN
24269:ISSN
24259:ISBN
24238:ISBN
24216:ISBN
24195:ISBN
24174:ISBN
24153:ISBN
24132:ISBN
24108:2021
24078:2017
24035:2024
24006:2020
23971:2020
23960:ISSN
23925:ISBN
23837:2022
23798:2021
23770:2023
23741:OCLC
23731:ISBN
23693:2023
23665:2020
23634:2016
23521:2010
23453:2015
23435:ISBN
23414:2017
23186:2014
23158:2014
23130:2014
23102:2014
23074:2010
23043:2010
23011:2010
22977:2010
22946:2009
22915:2009
22885:2010
22859:2010
22833:2010
22807:2010
22781:2010
22755:2010
22729:2010
22697:ISBN
22674:2008
22648:2008
22612:OCLC
22602:ISBN
22579:2021
22547:2021
22521:2021
22495:2021
22470:2016
22437:ISBN
22418:2021
22380:2021
22332:ISSN
22246:2021
22214:2019
22198:ISSN
22143:2019
22106:2017
22078:2018
22050:2021
22022:2021
21994:2021
21966:2021
21938:2010
21898:ISBN
21868:OCLC
21858:ISBN
21830:2023
21801:2011
21775:2022
21746:2020
21652:2021
21607:ISSN
21572:2013
21463:ISBN
21359:2020
21328:2022
21300:2022
21272:2024
21246:2019
21215:2019
21184:2023
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