16522:
4728:
1154:
8382:
79:
8333:
12079:
10956:
10083:
9147:
8272:
4512:
2596:
3120:
4803:
2575:
93:
4791:
1129:
15059:
2725:
16827:
14950:
14187:
2555:
2970:
754:
16839:
16200:
15411:
14176:
12091:
10968:
10095:
9159:
8284:
4524:
2615:
2585:
2565:
3012:; 69 of the diplomatic missions accredited to the Holy See are situated in Rome. The Holy See maintains 180 permanent diplomatic missions abroad, of which 74 are non-residential, so that many of its 106 concrete missions are accredited to two or more countries or international organizations. The diplomatic activities of the Holy See are directed by the
2865:
newspaper, a 2012 report from the
Council of Europe identified the value of a section of the Vatican's property assets as an amount in excess of €680m (£570m); as of January 2013, Paolo Mennini, a papal official in Rome, manages this portion of the Holy See's assets—consisting of British investments,
4679:
was not only a member of the
Diplomatic Corps but its dean, this arrangement continued to be accepted by the other ambassadors. In the course of the 59 years during which the Holy See held no territorial sovereignty, the number of states that had diplomatic relations with it, which had been reduced
4753:
under "Holy See", not under "State of
Vatican City". At the end of 2005, the Guard had 134 members. Recruitment is arranged by a special agreement between the Holy See and Switzerland. All recruits must be Catholic, unmarried males with Swiss citizenship who have completed basic training with the
2812:
One of Pope
Francis's goals is to reorganize the Curia to prioritize its role in the church's mission to evangelize. This reform insists that the Curia is not meant to be a centralized bureaucracy, but rather a service for the Pope and diocesan bishops that is in communication with local bishops'
4662:
in 1870, the Holy See had no territorial sovereignty. In spite of some uncertainty among jurists as to whether it could continue to act as an independent personality in international matters, the Holy See continued in fact to exercise the right to send and receive diplomatic representatives,
5268:
2999:
times the episcopal see of Rome has been recognized as a sovereign entity. The Holy See (not the State of
Vatican City) maintains formal diplomatic relations with and for the most recent establishment of diplomatic relations with 183 sovereign states, and also with the
3059:
the
Vatican City State." This agrees exactly with the expression used by the website of the United States Department of State, in giving information on both the Holy See and the Vatican City State: it too says that the Holy See "operates from the Vatican City State".
3020:), through the Section for Relations with States. There are 12 internationally recognized states with which the Holy See does not have relations. The Holy See is the only European subject of international law that has diplomatic relations with the government of the
2937:, and that it is: "respected by the international community of sovereign States and treated as a subject of international law having the capacity to engage in diplomatic relations and to enter into binding agreements with one, several, or many states under
787:" can refer to any see founded by one of the Twelve Apostles, but, when used with the definite article, it is used in the Catholic Church to refer specifically to the see of the Bishop of Rome, whom that Church sees as the successor of Saint Peter. While
5096:
4758:
with certificates of good conduct, be between the ages of 19 and 30, and be at least 175 centimetres (5 feet 9 inches) in height. Members are armed with small arms and the traditional halberd (also called the Swiss
17687:
9044:
2735:
The
Secretariat of State is the only body of the Curia that is situated within Vatican City. The others are in buildings in different parts of Rome that have extraterritorial rights similar to those of embassies.
17753:
6017:
2793:
coordinates the finances of the Holy See departments and supervises the administration of all offices, whatever be their degree of autonomy, that manage these finances. The most important of these is the
647:
for
Catholic Christians around the world. The Holy See is headquartered in, operates from, and exercises "exclusive dominion" over the independent Vatican City State enclave in Rome, of which the Pope is
10244:
6276:
3047:
in
Christian monarchies and declares that the Holy See and the state of Vatican City are two international identities. It also distinguishes between the employees of the Holy See (2,750 working in the
4694:
The Holy See, not
Vatican City, maintains diplomatic relations with states. Foreign embassies are accredited to the Holy See, not to Vatican City, and it is the Holy See that establishes treaties and
3182:
10911:
8867:
8756:
17774:
6545:
10652:
4691:, the Holy See's former Secretary for Relations with States, said that Vatican City is a "minuscule support-state that guarantees the spiritual freedom of the Pope with the minimum territory".
9027:
6404:
6108:
5694:
6515:
12863:
12700:
8771:
7570:
2026:
10224:
8033:
8884:
8924:
6838:. Vol. IV. The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization – Christian, Islamic, and Judaic – from Constantine to Dante, A.D. 325–1300. New York: Simon & Schuster.
6385:
5669:
10916:
9131:
6197:
2921:—having a permanent population, a defined territory, a stable government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states—its possession of full legal personality in
798:
In the Roman Catholic Church, only the see of the Pope bears the right to be addressed symbolically as "holy". However, there was one exception to this rule, represented by the
19:
This article is about the Holy See of Rome, and the government of the Vatican City State and worldwide Catholic Church. For the city-state being governed by the Holy See, see
10864:
10462:
10363:
8860:
7746:
5834:
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1081:" from 1870 to 1929), its international legal subject was "constituted by the ongoing reciprocity of diplomatic relationships" that not only were maintained but multiplied.
6572:
5070:
17784:
16246:
8746:
8321:
7584:
2861:(about US$ 202 million at the time), and a net income of 17.720 billion Italian lire (about US$ 8 million). According to an article by David Leigh in the
706:. The Holy See is thus viewed as the central government of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. The Catholic Church, in turn, is the largest non-government provider of
5918:
17769:
14986:
11883:
11349:
7726:
6928:
6011:
17789:
12455:
7812:
3052:
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17794:
13870:
9032:
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8814:
8766:
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3857:
7665:
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in 1929 to "ensure the absolute and visible independence of the Holy See" and "to guarantee to it indisputable sovereignty in international affairs." Archbishop
3055:
uses more precise language, saying that the Holy See "is not the same as the Vatican City State. ... (It) is the universal government of the Catholic Church and
12485:
10854:
7721:
6317:
6273:
11434:
4333:
15920:
15671:
8077:
8003:
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1057:
Notwithstanding, the Holy See was represented in and identified as a "permanent subject of general customary international law vis-à-vis all states" in the
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16237:
15110:
14569:
13790:
10333:
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2842:, properties and finances) of the See of St. Peter during this period. The government of the See, and therefore of the Catholic Church, then falls to the
17748:
17697:
14924:
12888:
10926:
9038:
6681:
4977:
The Holy See is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and a sovereign entity recognized by international law, consisting of the Pope and the
4453:
3943:
2790:
6625:
6537:
5258:
16935:
10530:
10269:
8109:
7736:
5860:
4620:
16930:
16154:
13355:
11742:
9483:
7802:
5896:
5151:
4298:
4082:
2643:
2491:
2225:
7670:
2826:, the heads of the dicasteries of the Curia (such as the prefects of congregations) cease immediately to hold office, the only exceptions being the
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10577:
9833:
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16910:
16905:
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10589:
9996:
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8224:
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1074:
17234:
15010:
14979:
12057:
10921:
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6401:
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3933:
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8156:
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2774:), such as closing a parish or removing someone from office. It also oversees the work of other ecclesiastical tribunals at all levels. The
15075:
14683:
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10467:
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4774:
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253:
6194:
5234:
5178:
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of individual popes), while the reversed arrangement of the keys was chosen for the arms of the newly founded Vatican City State in 1929.
17886:
17707:
16877:
15441:
13407:
13150:
12688:
10765:
8824:
8809:
8805:
8572:
7797:
7543:
7538:
7524:
5389:
3852:
3813:
3544:
2964:
2917:. Although the Holy See, as distinct from the Vatican City State, does not fulfill the long-established criteria in international law of
2508:
1491:
6626:"Appendix B ("All. B. Stemma Ufficiale dello Stato della Città del Vaticano") of the Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, 7 June 1929"
6252:
5206:
17853:
16900:
15899:
15786:
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14063:
13092:
12995:
11107:
11029:
11018:
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9295:
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15623:
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14972:
14028:
13890:
12808:
11461:
3242:
1576:
1061:(1814–1815). The Papal States were recognised under the rule of the Papacy and largely restored to their former extent. Despite the
17702:
16230:
15817:
15713:
15403:
15048:
14463:
12403:
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10906:
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7913:
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2752:
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Die Völkerrechtliche Stellung Des Heiligen Stuhls: Dargestellt an Seiner Beziehungen Zu Staaten Und Internationalen Organisationen
5838:
5286:
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16531:
15985:
15637:
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8955:
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and John Lucal, Papal Diplomacy and the Quest for Peace, the Vatican and International Organizations from the early years to the
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2421:
16812:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
6477:
16955:
15690:
15603:
15434:
15240:
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4077:
3928:
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866:
6342:
5995:
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with another 333 working in the Holy See's diplomatic missions abroad) and the 1,909 employees of the Vatican City State. The
17833:
17692:
15798:
14007:
13955:
12587:
11815:
11582:
10697:
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1467:
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9879:
8436:
8329:
5532:
5190:
4767:
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3564:
3396:
2813:
conferences. Likewise more lay people are to be involved in the workings of the dicasteries and in giving them input.
2498:
995:
949:
889:
364:
6214:
5788:(in Italian). Stato Città del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vatican. pp. 11-1019 (cf. full list of the Catholic sees).
2710:, directs and coordinates the Curia. The incumbent, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, is the See's equivalent of a prime minister.
18458:
18401:
16983:
16223:
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15883:
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3903:
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2956:
2831:
2170:
1698:
283:
5732:
122:
18255:
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15977:
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15802:
15260:
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14282:
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13141:
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12041:
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9409:
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8193:
7903:
7320:
7172:
5574:
4547:
4153:
3479:
3421:
3304:
3064:
2870:
newspaper described Mennini and his role in the following manner: "... Paolo Mennini, who is in effect the Pope's
2471:
2185:
792:
762:
4747:
on 22 January 1506 as the personal bodyguards of the Pope and continues to fulfill that function. It is listed in the
2909:
The Holy See has been recognized, both in state practice and in the writing of modern legal scholars, as a subject of
16915:
15968:
15681:
15140:
14216:
13627:
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10358:
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3104:
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and the Camerlengo from introducing any innovations or novelties in the government of the church during this period.
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The Holy See does not dissolve upon a pope's death or resignation. It instead operates under a different set of laws
2802:
2588:
2538:
2466:
2451:
2150:
1217:
698:, who are papal diplomats to states and international organizations, are recognized as representing the Holy See and
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6314:
5762:
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Although the Holy See is closely associated with Vatican City, the independent territory over which the Holy See is
659:(Latin for "Roman Court"), which is the central government of the Catholic Church. The Roman Curia includes various
612:
and serves as the spiritual and administrative authority of the worldwide Catholic Church and the city-state. Under
18386:
17981:
16973:
15778:
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14342:
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2382:
2165:
1956:
1777:
1693:
1515:
1371:
1328:
1188:
1051:
897:
885:
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in Vatican City is perhaps the church most associated with the papacy, the actual cathedral of the Holy See is the
703:
360:
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18014:
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912:
851:
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394:
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2694:. The Curia consists of a complex of offices that administer church affairs at the highest level, including the
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18198:
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16920:
16128:
16094:
16073:
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is responsible for the organization of the papal household, audiences, and ceremonies (apart from the strictly
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1808:
1601:
1284:
1195:
1167:
722:
691:
598:
17276:
16054:
78:
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18406:
18315:
17848:
17738:
16925:
15721:
14912:
14348:
13462:
13452:
12778:
12649:
12547:
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11228:
11124:
10672:
10637:
10055:
9262:
9218:
8736:
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handles normal judicial appeals, the most numerous being those that concern alleged nullity of marriage. The
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2196:
1796:
1039:
991:
909:
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391:
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Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
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with other sovereign entities. When necessary, the Holy See will enter a treaty on behalf of Vatican City.
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Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
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3017:
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2718:
2717:, Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State, acts as the Holy See's
2707:
2578:
2513:
2503:
2416:
2114:
1741:
1658:
1591:
1432:
664:
268:
108:
14943:
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Although Saint John Lateran is legally within Rome, it is one of the properties of the Holy See granted
4825:
The main difference between the two coats of arms is that the arms of the Holy See have the gold key in
4739:
Though, like various European powers, earlier popes recruited Swiss mercenaries as part of an army, the
3043:
as the "capital" of the Holy See, although it compares the legal personality of the Holy See to that of
2778:
deals not with external judgments or decrees, but with matters of conscience, granting absolutions from
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2706:, eleven Pontifical Councils, and seven Pontifical Commissions. The Secretariat of State, under the
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12278:
11987:
11945:
11672:
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11189:
10796:
10562:
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9050:
8899:
7603:
7467:
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7261:
7256:
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4463:
4383:
4313:
4103:
3734:
3722:
3588:
3581:
3499:
3409:
3235:
3230:
3177:
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2744:
2558:
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2109:
2021:
1996:
1918:
1746:
1673:
1481:
1304:
1137:
1011:
8845:
7976:
6597:
side, signifies the power that extends even to Heaven. The silver key, which must point up to the
5494:
5362:"Holy See | Definition, Roman Catholicism, History, Governance, Vatican, & Facts | Britannica"
1096:
around the region. Since then, Vatican City is distinct from yet under "full ownership, exclusive
987:. Several modern states still trace their own sovereignty to recognition in medieval papal bulls.
18396:
18054:
17838:
16109:
15994:
15859:
15733:
15498:
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15255:
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12843:
12793:
12572:
12373:
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11967:
11756:
11705:
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11429:
11389:
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7326:
7315:
7096:
5366:
5315:
4499:
4443:
4308:
4268:
4203:
4158:
3913:
3896:
3836:
3465:
3416:
3326:
3196:
3147:
2714:
2006:
1791:
1158:
1078:
1015:
788:
471:
11195:
5949:"Dichiarazione Di S.E. Mons. Pietro Parolin in Occasione della sua Nomina a Segretario di Stato"
92:
18220:
18049:
17779:
17356:
16993:
16301:
16116:
16061:
15705:
15330:
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14929:
14907:
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13750:
13556:
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9562:
9536:
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8218:
7632:
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6166:
5244:
5173:
4900:
4740:
4478:
4273:
4067:
3386:
3359:
3293:
2775:
2619:
2233:
1500:
966:
928:
841:
807:
421:
5397:
2874:. Mennini heads a special unit inside the Vatican called the extraordinary division of APSA –
2011:
1034:
in 1648 as it weakened the authority of the Holy See throughout much of Europe. Following the
18300:
18165:
17265:
16784:
16647:
16618:
15315:
15300:
15225:
15220:
15135:
14953:
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12783:
12629:
12335:
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10777:
10550:
10406:
10234:
10006:
9927:
9750:
9589:
9584:
9473:
9056:
8904:
8072:
8043:
7708:
7485:
7238:
6959:
6765:
Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present
6244:
6092:
4876:
4408:
4278:
4263:
4248:
4208:
4148:
4072:
4062:
4045:
3593:
3534:
3484:
3459:
3447:
3309:
3247:
3128:
1966:
1813:
1722:
1663:
1653:
1581:
1562:
1548:
1289:
1250:
1240:
1088:
on 11 February 1929 between the Holy See and Italy recognised Vatican City as an independent
874:
833:
14302:
6680:
Köck, Heribert F. (1995). "Holy See". In Bernhardt, Rudolf; Macalister-Smith, Peter (eds.).
5556:
5203:
18355:
18350:
18290:
18225:
18130:
15807:
15757:
15737:
15650:
15613:
15479:
15345:
15290:
15115:
15043:
14902:
14662:
14443:
14433:
14401:
13289:
13258:
13155:
13036:
12950:
12830:
12733:
12450:
12445:
12368:
12318:
12249:
12227:
12021:
11876:
11864:
11512:
11505:
11294:
11184:
11144:
11139:
9966:
9900:
9697:
9680:
9615:
9189:
8789:
8066:
7955:
7591:
7450:
5239:
4710:
4580:
4418:
4353:
4318:
4123:
4050:
4028:
3976:
3600:
2926:
2851:
2843:
2782:, dispensations, commutations, validations, condonations, and other favors; it also grants
2703:
2675:
2160:
2134:
2016:
1833:
1801:
1683:
1538:
1346:
1314:
1245:
984:
734:
672:
157:
84:
11727:
1026:
during 1309–1376 also put a strain on the papacy, which however finally returned to Rome.
8:
18320:
18250:
18193:
18110:
17936:
17438:
17063:
16740:
16573:
16371:
16204:
15165:
14872:
14483:
14078:
13980:
13773:
13757:
13277:
13187:
12638:
12582:
12530:
12431:
12393:
12083:
11958:
11820:
11572:
11374:
11344:
10960:
10758:
10302:
10087:
9572:
9557:
9511:
9330:
9151:
9087:
8276:
8249:
7857:
7688:
7144:
6783:
6598:
6594:
6305:), pp. 1307 (Rappresentanze Pontificie) and 1338 (Corpo Diplomatico presso la Santa Sede)
6292:
4834:
4749:
4516:
4343:
3761:
3756:
3569:
3285:
3063:
The Holy See is a member of various international organizations and groups including the
2771:
2763:
2600:
1761:
1474:
1449:
1404:
1047:
1031:
547:
354:
16719:
11849:
4701:
Under the terms of the Lateran Treaty, the Holy See has extraterritorial authority over
18426:
18330:
18114:
18066:
18061:
17964:
17954:
17911:
17903:
17291:
16639:
16215:
16035:
15526:
15509:
15415:
15385:
15275:
14729:
14639:
14627:
14604:
14468:
14378:
14320:
14098:
13915:
12773:
12765:
12508:
12209:
12176:
12095:
11722:
11650:
11439:
11384:
11201:
11134:
10972:
10839:
10642:
10001:
9939:
9864:
9670:
9628:
9622:
9163:
9121:
8288:
8095:
8018:
7497:
5643:
5341:
5282:
4871:
4755:
4672:
4528:
4288:
4143:
3948:
3634:
2827:
2201:
2074:
1941:
1731:
1596:
1571:
1553:
1294:
1262:
1255:
1222:
1058:
1019:
1000:
961:
956:
717:
The Holy See maintains bilateral diplomatic relations with 183 sovereign states, signs
18453:
18305:
18280:
18260:
18240:
18230:
18120:
18102:
18071:
18004:
17921:
17895:
17408:
17260:
17038:
16940:
16886:
16838:
16346:
15654:
15185:
14058:
13294:
12619:
12499:
12266:
12222:
12063:
12011:
11480:
11444:
11255:
11216:
10844:
10751:
9665:
9610:
9000:
8945:
8023:
7779:
7756:
7373:
7293:
7288:
7228:
7158:
7068:
7049:
7027:
7008:
6989:
6967:
6945:
6924:
6912:
6893:
6863:
6839:
6815:
6809:
6791:
6769:
6763:
6748:
6729:
6710:
6703:
6687:
6666:
6608:
6512:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"
6469:
6298:
6218:
6174:
6170:
5814:
5789:
5647:
5566:
5462:
5319:
5218:
5186:
4777:, a binding agreement for negotiations for the total elimination of nuclear weapons.
4688:
4576:
4413:
4403:
4253:
4188:
4138:
3988:
3441:
3262:
3207:
3160:
3092:
2938:
2922:
2663:
2084:
1838:
1643:
1620:
1543:
1439:
1388:
1205:
1035:
974:
924:
905:
803:
730:
613:
460:
405:
375:
304:
225:
6455:
6425:
5454:
The Triumph of the Holy See: A Short History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century
2830:, who continues his important role regarding absolutions and dispensations, and the
18295:
18210:
18155:
18125:
18076:
18036:
18019:
18009:
17944:
17916:
17717:
16776:
16179:
15471:
15390:
15325:
14995:
14964:
14761:
14550:
14526:
14478:
14393:
13920:
13694:
13656:
13614:
13542:
13537:
13504:
13311:
13244:
13207:
13202:
13182:
13177:
13102:
12955:
12945:
12905:
12436:
12254:
12237:
11940:
11798:
11633:
11527:
11289:
11279:
11265:
11242:
11223:
11077:
10368:
9922:
9805:
9660:
9655:
9478:
9448:
9368:
9363:
9214:
9068:
8234:
7480:
7251:
6983:
6887:
6833:
6334:
5992:
5973:
5835:"'Moral Diplomacy' of the Holy See: Multi-Level Diplomacy of a Transnational Actor"
5635:
5458:
4363:
4348:
4228:
4213:
4193:
4128:
4013:
2806:
2770:
and administrative decisions of ecclesiastical superiors (bishops and superiors of
2766:
is the supreme appellate and administrative court concerning decisions even of the
2377:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2104:
1991:
1951:
1828:
1736:
1648:
1533:
1356:
1272:
1210:
1066:
970:
815:
636:
632:
624:
573:
565:
481:
452:
333:
169:
164:
61:
13160:
7041:
6363:
6109:"Bilateral and Multilateral Relations of the Holy See, update on October 22, 2009"
5596:
5429:
18335:
18310:
18098:
18081:
17926:
17508:
17118:
16831:
16744:
16552:
16431:
16258:
15571:
15489:
15235:
15180:
14999:
14829:
14786:
14776:
14771:
14724:
14718:
14654:
14574:
14155:
14038:
13895:
13860:
13666:
13661:
13586:
13581:
13522:
13447:
13197:
13127:
12659:
12600:
12150:
11995:
11859:
11782:
11402:
11331:
11260:
10716:
9961:
9859:
9852:
9820:
9458:
9266:
9182:
9104:
8229:
7624:
7210:
7117:
7100:
7088:
6601:
side, symbolizes the power over all the faithful on earth." Bruno Bernhard Heim,
6408:
6389:
6370:
6321:
6280:
6201:
6155:
6144:
6133:
6126:
6021:
5999:
5980:
5626:
Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church".
5452:
5210:
5182:
4931:
4911:
4826:
4668:
4438:
4431:
4358:
4168:
4040:
4035:
3776:
3771:
3710:
3693:
3335:
3189:
3084:
2918:
2914:
2476:
2321:
2253:
2248:
2139:
1913:
1843:
1613:
1524:
1309:
1145:
1062:
1043:
1027:
931:
858:. The legal status of the Catholic Church and its property was recognised by the
707:
609:
590:
522:
424:
179:
113:
17754:
United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
15426:
6249:
chiesa: News, analysis, and documents on the Catholic Church, by Sandro Magister
5524:
18285:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18245:
18235:
18150:
18093:
17986:
17949:
17593:
17383:
17306:
17250:
17188:
17013:
16945:
16809:
16506:
16321:
15335:
15320:
15310:
15067:
15025:
14811:
14781:
14766:
14708:
14698:
14633:
14616:
14458:
14073:
14002:
13850:
13785:
13571:
13561:
13547:
13532:
13212:
13107:
12991:
12970:
12504:
12383:
12358:
12330:
12261:
11737:
11610:
11557:
11304:
11167:
11129:
11097:
10821:
10727:
10065:
10018:
9988:
9982:
9767:
9760:
9643:
9526:
9453:
9401:
9373:
9321:
9244:
9114:
9109:
9074:
9062:
7930:
7890:
7692:
7636:
7455:
7410:
7342:
7298:
7276:
7271:
6742:
6222:
4903:
4846:
4802:
4744:
4684:
4658:, the two entities are separate and distinct. After the Italian seizure of the
4473:
4378:
4218:
3823:
3727:
3526:
3314:
3214:
3202:
3001:
2892:
2352:
2331:
2294:
2284:
2211:
2206:
2119:
2047:
1870:
1818:
1703:
1678:
1608:
1422:
1277:
1109:
1085:
1070:
1023:
979:
859:
811:
726:
687:
668:
644:
560:
538:
502:
446:
274:
183:
46:
16:
Jurisdiction of the Vatican City, Bishop of Rome, and worldwide Catholic Church
14311:
10110:
7138:
7133:
6095:
on Rights and Duties of States, signed by American states on 26 December 1933.
5754:
5639:
4981:. It is also commonly referred to as "the Vatican", especially when used as a
18447:
18381:
18180:
17598:
17463:
17284:
17229:
17078:
16843:
16591:
16557:
16391:
16184:
15554:
15305:
15120:
14846:
14703:
14586:
14508:
14448:
14411:
13965:
13925:
13810:
13732:
13717:
13566:
13527:
13333:
13217:
13014:
12683:
12398:
11928:
11918:
11407:
11319:
11284:
10491:
Activities of Public Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
9271:
8161:
7641:
7283:
7246:
7195:
7192:
6733:
6724:
6714:
6274:
Holy See Press Office: "Bilateral and Multilateral Relations of the Holy See"
5724:
4944:
4923:
4568:
4458:
4373:
3504:
3154:
2871:
2835:
2347:
2289:
2279:
2052:
2036:
1892:
1887:
1756:
1751:
901:
893:
863:
847:
837:
818:
rank) had the privilege to bear the title of "the Holy See of Mainz" (Latin:
784:
649:
640:
605:
602:
384:
344:
317:
289:
206:
137:
124:
12106:
6971:
6916:
5361:
18340:
18170:
18041:
17959:
17583:
16596:
16562:
16511:
15517:
15475:
15461:
15457:
15340:
14834:
14806:
14736:
14428:
14272:
14240:
14232:
13940:
13875:
13805:
13795:
13722:
13622:
13591:
13367:
13316:
13084:
13026:
12923:
12694:
12611:
12567:
12562:
12552:
12363:
12290:
11923:
11602:
11532:
11114:
11055:
11014:
10771:
9810:
9720:
9687:
9635:
9434:
9357:
9290:
9257:
9230:
8038:
7940:
7402:
7337:
7303:
7219:
7202:
7130:—The Holy See's geopolitics analyzed in the light of the dominant doctrines
7005:
The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis): To the Pontificate of Gregory I
6185:
James Crawford, The Creation of States in International Law, (1979) p. 154.
6063:"How the Vatican built a secret property empire using Mussolini's millions"
5570:
5558:
5030:
4952:
4907:
4861:
4830:
4659:
4283:
4223:
3953:
3698:
3370:
3220:
3166:
3137:
3119:
3040:
2887:
2858:
2818:
2779:
2728:
2667:
2446:
2263:
2258:
2129:
2124:
1946:
1924:
1823:
1767:
1361:
1182:
1105:
946:
942:
878:
594:
492:
435:
350:
244:
20:
6979:
6091:
These criteria for statehood were first authoritatively enunciated at the
3183:
Fundamental Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
1128:
18325:
18203:
18188:
18160:
17996:
17661:
17621:
17568:
17503:
17173:
17113:
16674:
16491:
16426:
14892:
14866:
14859:
14852:
14839:
14824:
14819:
14538:
14521:
14473:
14136:
13992:
13865:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13820:
13122:
13057:
12913:
12838:
12816:
12664:
12426:
12388:
11685:
11628:
10141:
10030:
9917:
9837:
9772:
9755:
9715:
9521:
9126:
8990:
8256:
7475:
7364:
7215:
6853:
6829:
6805:
5784:
Direzione dell'Annuario Pontificio presso la Segreteria di Stato (2012).
5022:
4998:
4978:
4732:
4663:
maintaining relations with states that included the major powers Russia,
4655:
4572:
4238:
4008:
4002:
3715:
3048:
2941:
that are largely geared to establish and preserving peace in the world."
2823:
2783:
2691:
2657:
2001:
1786:
1427:
1341:
1299:
1267:
1101:
952:
920:
656:
628:
414:
327:
300:
15058:
10983:
10545:
College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
4790:
3099:(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization), the
18088:
17603:
17573:
17538:
17498:
17473:
17453:
17448:
17341:
17143:
17108:
17088:
16461:
16421:
16401:
16381:
16286:
14713:
14594:
13830:
13825:
13649:
13576:
13192:
13112:
12743:
10307:
9800:
9675:
9579:
9567:
9541:
9439:
8239:
7437:
7105:
4612:
3686:
3110:
2767:
2759:
2711:
2243:
1971:
1961:
1713:
1688:
1457:
1089:
855:
221:
10488:
Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
2724:
753:
627:
and historical records, it was founded in the first century by Saints
18135:
17631:
17468:
17083:
16803:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
16624:
16396:
15940:
15547:
14741:
13935:
13930:
13900:
13596:
13359:
13343:
13328:
13172:
13062:
12940:
12930:
12798:
12577:
11660:
10196:
9949:
9784:
9725:
9594:
8799:
8145:
7960:
7608:
7507:
5557:
United States. Department of State. Bureau of Public Affairs (1989).
4948:
4695:
3808:
3044:
2969:
2268:
1708:
1625:
1586:
1505:
718:
660:
210:
17864:
16855:
10494:
Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
998:
and the Holy Roman Empire were at times strained, reaching from the
18345:
18140:
17666:
17553:
17548:
17523:
17493:
17361:
17158:
17153:
17133:
16998:
16766:
16736:
16657:
16652:
16542:
16476:
16471:
16446:
16306:
15410:
14562:
14453:
14277:
14175:
14083:
13910:
12378:
12090:
11973:
10967:
10289:
10094:
10060:
10035:
9740:
9390:
9308:
9158:
8875:
8332:
8283:
7391:
5018:
4523:
2996:
2721:. Parolin was named in his role by Pope Francis on 31 August 2013.
2671:
2614:
2372:
2079:
2067:
1932:
1444:
1097:
916:
780:
758:
679:
388:
16711:
12119:
4709:. The same authority is extended under international law over the
18215:
18026:
17671:
17656:
17626:
17588:
17528:
17483:
17433:
17428:
17413:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17372:
17351:
17346:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17183:
17138:
17098:
17058:
17053:
17043:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17003:
16988:
16978:
16968:
16963:
16761:
16501:
16451:
16411:
16366:
16361:
16351:
16336:
16331:
16326:
16311:
16296:
16291:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16266:
16199:
15944:
14610:
14599:
14438:
13880:
12718:
12592:
12535:
9745:
9705:
6862:. Vol. VI. The Reformation. New York: Simon & Schuster.
5499:
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Government of Australia)
5034:
5010:
4982:
4664:
3172:
2155:
2062:
2057:
1908:
1417:
694:, diplomatic, and spiritual independence of the papacy. As such,
686:", the Vatican City State was distinctively established with the
191:
7134:
The Holy See in the course of time, from an Orthodox perspective
6245:"Mission Impossible: Eject the Holy See from the United Nations"
721:
and treaties, and performs multilateral diplomacy with multiple
17651:
17641:
17578:
17563:
17543:
17533:
17518:
17513:
17488:
17458:
17418:
17403:
17378:
17366:
17224:
17214:
17204:
17178:
17168:
17148:
17128:
17123:
17103:
17073:
17033:
17008:
16669:
16547:
16521:
16496:
16486:
16466:
16456:
16441:
16436:
16416:
16386:
16356:
16341:
16316:
16250:
14621:
14201:
14033:
13338:
13323:
13267:
13234:
9503:
7596:
5038:
5006:
5002:
4760:
4676:
4608:
4600:
3674:
3096:
3021:
2739:
Among the most active of the major Curial institutions are the
2683:
935:
776:
695:
663:, comparable to ministries and executive departments, with the
418:
15921:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
6889:
The Limits of the Papacy: Authority and Autonomy in the Church
3008:, as well as having relations of a special character with the
2747:, which coordinates the appointment of bishops worldwide; the
990:
The sovereignty of the Holy See was retained despite multiple
17646:
17636:
17558:
17478:
17443:
17219:
17163:
17093:
17068:
16771:
16481:
16406:
16376:
15929:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
14131:
13299:
13263:
10865:
Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
10364:
Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
9735:
9710:
9380:
9316:
6604:
Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origin, Customs and Laws
6215:"179 states have full diplomatic relations with the Holy See"
6137:
4616:
3998:
3025:
2679:
1878:
1848:
1510:
15482:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
11175:
7989:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2857:
In 2001, the Holy See had a revenue of 422.098 billion
945:
thus held extensive territory and armed forces in 756–1870.
17308:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
16662:
15567:
14269:
13304:
13023:
11599:
11051:
9730:
9312:
9289:
9254:
9205:
7871:
7399:
7199:
7150:
6538:"Holy See urges ratification of Nuclear Weapons Ban Treaty"
6024:. The Vatican. (28 June 1988). Retrieved 11 September 2011.
5014:
4703:
various sites in Rome and two Italian sites outside of Rome
4644:
4640:
4636:
4604:
3681:
2687:
1178:
238:
6204:. The Vatican. (31 May 2007). Retrieved 11 September 2011.
5755:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles"
2755:, which deals with international peace and social issues.
15771:
11732:
9174:
4632:
4628:
4596:
4592:
3494:
3024:
as representing China, rather than the government of the
16245:
8106:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
6038:. Print: SAGE Encyclopedia of the Sociology of Religion.
5662:"Holy See's Presence in the International Organizations"
2891:
of the Holy See, similar to the orders awarded by other
2866:
other European holdings and a currency trading arm. The
9238:
7128:
Between Venus and Mars, the Church of Rome Chooses Both
6364:
Lecture by Archbishop Giovanni Lajolo, 16 February 2006
690:
of 1929, between the Holy See and Italy, to ensure the
15958:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
10855:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
10448:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
7093:
6383:
Lecture by Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, 22 April 2002
3087:
in various international organizations, including the
994:
during the Early Middle Ages. Yet, relations with the
5311:
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
4671:. Where, in accordance with the decision of the 1815
2743:, which oversees the Catholic Church's doctrine; the
14994:
10334:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
7999:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
7002:
6402:
Bilateral and Multilateral Relations of the Holy See
6195:
Bilateral and Multilateral Relations of the Holy See
5919:"These 7 nations are ruled by an absolute monarchy!"
4649:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
3939:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
3111:
Relationship with Vatican City and other territories
3077:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3073:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
2885:
are conferred by the Pope as temporal sovereign and
2876:
Amministrazione del Patrimonio della Sede Apostolica
2796:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
2751:, which oversees all missionary activities; and the
739:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
17749:
List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE
17698:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
14925:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
11435:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
10225:
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
10159:
8174:
8056:
7021:
7007:. Merchantville, New Jersey: Evolution Publishing.
6683:
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
5701:. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. Archived from
4766:The police force within Vatican City, known as the
4334:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
3944:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
2791:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
2690:. The Pope governs the Catholic Church through the
10531:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
6876:
6702:
4833:coat of arms and in the external ornaments of the
4770:, belongs to the city state, not to the Holy See.
2878:– which handles the 'patrimony of the Holy See'."
15456:
10653:Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon
9484:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
7065:The Chair of Saint Peter: A History of the Papacy
6514:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.
4683:The State of the Vatican City was created by the
4299:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
4083:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1038:, the Papal States were briefly occupied as the "
18445:
10787:
10578:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
10245:Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
8815:Heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
6909:History of Rome and the Popes in the Middle Ages
5346:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2662:The Holy See is one of the last remaining seven
10590:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
10419:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
10140:
9045:Order of Saint Sylvester and the Militia Aurata
8877:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
8835:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
6567:Galbreath, Donald Lindsay (13 September 1930).
6470:"Swiss Voulge - Also Called Halberd or Halbert"
5552:
5550:
4829:and the silver key in bend sinister (as in the
3831:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
3392:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
2913:, with rights and duties analogous to those of
2883:orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
597:. It encompasses the office of the pope as the
15011:Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province of Rome
10912:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
10830:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
6761:
2898:
2749:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1007:Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma
17880:
17292:
16871:
16231:
15442:
14980:
14217:
12135:
12111:
10999:
10126:
9190:
8861:
8315:
8157:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
7166:
6593:"The golden key, which points upwards on the
6315:Ambassador's Address on UK-Holy See Relations
5870:. 13 January 2024. Article 03. Archived from
5328:. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024
5215:International Encyclopedia of Human Geography
4548:
3081:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2935:intergovernmental international organizations
2758:Three tribunals exercise judicial power. The
2637:
702:the Vatican City State, as prescribed in the
53:
16597:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
15470:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
10885:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
10601:Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations
10412:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
6923:
6422:"Päpstliche Schweizergarde: 1506 Foundation"
6411:. The Holy See. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
6392:. The Holy See. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
6002:. The Holy See. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
5983:. The Holy See. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
5547:
4775:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
4567:The Holy See participates as an observer to
3841:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
3427:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
1054:, before their territory was reestablished.
17849:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan
16148:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
8825:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
7585:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
6373:. 30giorni.it. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
6060:
5619:
5307:
4591:and in the United Nations and its agencies
3853:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
3545:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
2965:Multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See
819:
770:
38:
17887:
17873:
17299:
17285:
16878:
16864:
16238:
16224:
15787:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
15766:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
15449:
15435:
14987:
14973:
14224:
14210:
14064:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
12142:
12128:
11006:
10992:
10917:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
10735:Prelate Secretary of the Vicariate of Rome
10732:Auxiliary Bishops of the Vicariate of Rome
10133:
10119:
9197:
9183:
8868:
8854:
8322:
8308:
7173:
7159:
6811:Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes
6721:
6441:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013), p. 1269
6049:"Economic Report of the Holy See for 2000"
5813:. Vol. 4. Bayerische Verlagsanstalt.
5142:
5140:
4852:Global organisation of the Catholic Church
4555:
4541:
4469:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
3083:(UNHCR). The Holy See is also a permanent
2741:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2644:
2630:
1152:
850:of Diocese of Rome was established in the
16936:Commission against Racism and Intolerance
16162:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
15913:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
15754:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
15624:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
11462:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
11013:
6885:
6686:. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
6566:
6103:
6101:
4930:of Rome, the Pope, head of the worldwide
3243:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
983:in 1075, which conversely also described
896:was further recognised as promulgated in
769:The word "see" comes from the Latin word
16931:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
16819:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
15818:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
15714:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
15049:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
10724:Vicar General for the Vatican City State
10180:Secretary for Pontifical Representations
9425:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
7914:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
7040:
6966:. London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott.
6740:
6033:
5808:
5802:
5525:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
4763:), and trained in bodyguarding tactics.
4726:
4589:International Organization for Migration
4389:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
2968:
2753:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
2723:
1659:Outside the Church there is no salvation
900:. The Holy See was granted territory in
752:
17713:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
15987:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
15706:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
15673:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
15639:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
10728:Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome
10556:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
9469:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
9464:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
8973:Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
6911:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner.
6782:
6700:
6569:"A Treatise on Ecclesiastical Heraldry"
6452:"Päpstliche Schweizergarde: Conditions"
5861:"TREATY BETWEEN THE HOLY SEE AND ITALY"
5597:"Lateran Treaty | Italy [1929]"
5137:
5119:"Internet portal of Vatican City State"
4244:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
2925:is shown by the fact that it maintains
1018:in 1076–1122, and settled again by the
589:, is the central governing body of the
18446:
17708:Representative on Freedom of the Media
15691:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
12523:
10860:Special Administration of the Holy See
10567:Pontifical Work for Priestly Vocations
7062:
7046:A Short History of the Catholic Church
7022:Noble, Thomas; Strauss, Barry (2005).
6906:
6852:
6828:
6098:
5765:from the original on 15 September 2019
5689:
5687:
5450:
5283:"the Holy See (Catholic Encyclopedia)"
4857:Index of Vatican City-related articles
4713:of the Holy See in a foreign country.
4294:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
4078:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
3784:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
3365:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1492:Realms beyond the States of the Church
775:, meaning 'seat', which refers to the
618:status of a sovereign juridical entity
17894:
17868:
17854:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
17693:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
17280:
16885:
16859:
16219:
15430:
15356:Sacro Cuore di Gesù a Castro Pretorio
14968:
14205:
12123:
12110:
10987:
10114:
9178:
8849:
8303:
7651:
7154:
6939:
6877:Franzen, August; Dolan, John (1969).
6804:
5672:from the original on 15 February 2014
5625:
5505:from the original on 20 February 2024
4339:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
4098:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
3835:Secretary for Relations with States:
3300:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
3069:International Telecommunication Union
2973:Foreign relations with the Holy See.
846:According to Catholic tradition, the
572:
559:
17744:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE
16055:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
15631:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
15106:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
11897:
10536:International Theological Commission
10520:International Council for Catechesis
10463:International Eucharistic Congresses
6985:The Catholic Church: A Short History
6978:
6958:
6679:
6660:
6073:from the original on 2 December 2016
5607:from the original on 17 January 2022
5577:from the original on 23 January 2023
5289:from the original on 28 January 2024
5154:from the original on 26 January 2022
5121:. Vatican City State. Archived from
5073:from the original on 17 October 2022
4768:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
4707:Pontifical Palace at Castel Gandolfo
3397:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
2731:, the Holy See's sovereign territory
2564:
655:The Holy See is administered by the
635:, and by virtue of the doctrines of
18402:History of the Mediterranean region
17703:Commissioner on National Minorities
12149:
10807:Congregation for Catholic Education
10374:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
10341:Commission for Confidential Matters
9489:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
8189:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
6548:from the original on 10 August 2019
6297:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
5974:Code of Canon Law, canons 1443–1444
5735:from the original on 8 October 2023
5684:
5535:from the original on 2 October 2018
5175:Encyclopedia of World Constitutions
3904:Institute for the Works of Religion
3884:The Holy See and the United Nations
2957:Diplomatic missions of the Holy See
2832:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
2584:
455:(sovereignty reaffirmed by Emperor
284:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
13:
17816:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
15979:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
15825:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
15201:S. Giovanni Bosco in Via Tuscolana
15034:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14283:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
10870:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
10509:Councils, commissions, and offices
10392:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
9410:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
9387:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
9028:Order of Saint John of the Lateran
8194:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
7904:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
7094:The Holy See News Portal (News.va)
6747:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
6654:
6575:from the original on 10 March 2024
6518:from the original on 6 August 2019
6345:from the original on 19 March 2021
5925:. 22 December 2015. Archived from
5899:from the original on 31 March 2018
5475:from the original on 10 March 2024
5308:Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2006).
5301:
5251:
5099:from the original on 10 March 2024
4454:Collection of Modern Religious Art
3480:List of newspapers in Vatican City
3422:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
3305:Capital punishment in Vatican City
3065:International Atomic Energy Agency
3053:British Ambassador to the Holy See
793:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
763:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
643:primacy, it is the focal point of
14:
18480:
17775:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
17266:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
15970:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
15876:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
15683:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
11743:Postage stamps and postal history
10890:Pontifical Council for the Family
10817:Congregation of the Vatican Press
10359:Prefecture of the Papal Household
10176:Section for Relations with States
8963:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
8338:Foreign relations of the Holy See
7972:Pontifical North American College
7534:Section for Relations with States
7082:
6709:. Princeton, N.J.: Van Nostrand.
6480:from the original on 5 March 2023
6424:. 30 October 2013. Archived from
6255:from the original on 22 July 2011
6221:. 11 January 2012. Archived from
5425:United States Department of State
4882:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4680:to 16, actually increased to 29.
4449:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
3909:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
3804:Section for Relations with States
3540:Foreign relations of the Holy See
3495:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
3105:Food and Agriculture Organization
3010:Palestine Liberation Organization
3006:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2951:Foreign relations of the Holy See
2803:Prefecture of the Papal Household
18387:Bibliography of European history
17982:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
17834:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia
16837:
16826:
16825:
16520:
16198:
15779:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
15409:
15057:
14949:
14948:
14231:
14186:
14185:
14174:
14142:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
13690:Criticism of the Catholic Church
12089:
12077:
11884:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
10966:
10954:
10895:Pontifical Council for the Laity
10812:Sacred Congregation of the Index
10093:
10081:
9157:
9145:
9132:Other Catholic orders of chivaly
8380:
8362:Democratic Republic of the Congo
8331:
8282:
8270:
7666:Extraordinary general assemblies
7067:. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books.
6500:Pontifical Swiss Guards, Gallery
5093:"Background Notes, the Holy See"
4987:hierarchy of the Catholic Church
4801:
4789:
4522:
4510:
4134:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
3565:Holy See–United States relations
3273:Vatican City during World War II
3118:
2613:
2594:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2554:
2553:
1957:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1127:
886:fall of the Western Roman Empire
871:state church of the Roman Empire
704:Canon law of the Catholic Church
91:
77:
18412:History of Western civilization
18015:Christianity in the Middle Ages
16103:Patriarchate of the East Indies
16087:Patriarchate of the West Indies
15833:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
15478:, sorted according to earliest
14898:Latin Church in the Middle East
12309:First seven ecumenical councils
8757:Organization of American States
8134:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
8034:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
8014:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
7813:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
6790:. London: Chatto & Windus.
6665:. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
6618:
6587:
6571:. W. Heffer and sons, Limited.
6560:
6530:
6504:
6492:
6462:
6454:. 21 April 2013. Archived from
6444:
6432:
6414:
6395:
6376:
6357:
6327:
6308:
6285:
6267:
6237:
6207:
6188:
6160:
6119:
6085:
6061:David Leigh (21 January 2013).
6054:
6042:
6027:
6005:
5986:
5967:
5941:
5911:
5881:
5853:
5827:
5777:
5747:
5717:
5654:
5589:
5517:
5487:
5444:
5412:
5382:
5354:
5275:
5227:
4992:
4971:
4958:
4780:
4585:Organization of American States
4304:Public holidays in Vatican City
4154:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
4088:Public holidays in Vatican City
3934:Financial Information Authority
3089:United Nations General Assembly
3037:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
2961:Holy See and the United Nations
1119:
743:Organization of American States
723:intergovernmental organizations
678:Although the Holy See is often
671:are carried out by part of the
417:in Duchy of Rome reaffirmed by
18256:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
18199:Christianity in the modern era
17970:Christianity in late antiquity
16095:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
12884:Separation of church and state
11272:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
11068:Vicar General for Vatican City
10875:Pontifical Council for Culture
10541:Pontifical Biblical Commission
9494:Servant of the servants of God
8910:Order of St. Gregory the Great
7823:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
7123:CIA World Factbook on Holy See
7003:Loomis, Louise Ropes (2006) .
6942:Oxford Dictionary of the Popes
6762:Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1997).
5196:
5166:
5148:"CIA's factbook Vatican State"
5111:
5085:
5059:
4937:
4917:
4894:
4093:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
3924:Rail transport in Vatican City
3866:Vatican and Holy See passports
3455:Secretariat for Communications
3350:Tribunal of Vatican City State
3345:Temporal power of the Holy See
2929:with 180 states, that it is a
1285:History of the Catholic Church
1092:, along with extraterritorial
1014:" in the 10th century, to the
969:peaked around the time of the
748:
1:
18407:History of the European Union
16926:Commissioner for Human Rights
16781:country of the United Kingdom
15722:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
11229:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
11125:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
10338:Office of the Auditor General
9078:
8086:Pontifical Oriental Institute
6768:. London: Thames and Hudson.
5993:Code of Canon Law, canon 1445
5495:"Holy See, The country brief"
5052:
4399:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
4179:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
3660:President: G. di Sanguinetto
17813:Programme Office in Dushanbe
15044:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
11523:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
10620:Press Office of the Holy See
10430:Interdicasterial commissions
9517:Coat of arms of the Holy See
9420:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
8820:Legal status of the Holy See
8772:Observer to the UN in Geneva
7909:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
7180:
7118:Primacy of the Apostolic See
5264:Oxford Learners Dictionaries
4821:Coat of arms of Vatican City
4817:Coat of arms of the Holy See
4796:Coat of arms of the Holy See
4394:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
3994:Coat of arms of Vatican City
3560:Holy See–Palestine relations
3474:L'Osservatore della Domenica
3320:Legal status of the Holy See
2944:
2905:Legal status of the Holy See
667:as its chief administrator.
254:President of the Governorate
7:
18366:Russian invasion of Ukraine
17977:Crisis of the Third Century
17844:Kosovo Verification Mission
17810:Programme Office in Bishkek
15361:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
11912:Vatican Information Service
11752:Secretariat for the Economy
11608:Cardinal Secretary of State
11350:Modern and Contemporary Art
10822:Sacred Congregation of the
10329:Secretariat for the Economy
10172:Section for General Affairs
10019:Pontifical colleges in Rome
8941:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
8795:Cardinal Secretary of State
8091:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
7967:Pontifical Urban University
7661:Ordinary general assemblies
7408:Cardinal Secretary of State
7063:La Due, William J. (1999).
6886:Granfield, Patrick (1987).
6701:Brusher, Joseph S. (1959).
4966:extraterritorial privileges
4840:
4773:The Holy See signed the UN
4716:
4369:Cardinal Secretary of State
4174:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
3929:Secretariat for the Economy
3819:Status in international law
3814:Multilateral foreign policy
3577:Governorate of Vatican City
3490:Vatican Information Service
3382:LGBT rights in Vatican City
3253:Roman Historical Institutes
3018:Cardinal Secretary of State
2899:Status in international law
2719:minister of foreign affairs
2708:Cardinal Secretary of State
1742:Infallibility of the Church
665:Cardinal Secretary of State
269:Cardinal Secretary of State
109:Ecclesiastical jurisdiction
10:
18485:
18459:Government of Vatican City
18422:Military history of Europe
18417:Maritime history of Europe
17807:Programme Office in Astana
17251:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
16629:British Overseas Territory
16247:Countries and dependencies
15206:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
15196:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
14181:Catholic Church portal
12042:Amateur Sports Association
11486:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
11413:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
10802:Congregation of Ceremonies
10456:Commissions and committees
10445:Candidates to Sacred Order
10397:Vatican Apostolic Archives
10270:Integral Human Development
10100:Catholic Church portal
9334:properties of the Holy See
9204:
8968:Order pro Merito Melitensi
8184:Basilica of the Holy House
7808:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
7216:Sovereignty and government
6929:"Universi Dominici Gregis"
6722:Chamberlin, E. R. (1969).
6661:Köck, Heribert F. (1975).
6034:Pogorelc, Anthony (2020).
5699:Travel & living abroad
5027:People's Republic of China
4814:
4808:Arms of Vatican City State
4720:
4639:. and as a full member in
4329:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
4324:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3959:Properties of the Holy See
3026:People's Republic of China
3022:Republic of China (Taiwan)
2978: Diplomatic relations
2954:
2948:
2902:
2655:
2620:Catholic Church portal
831:
827:
765:, symbolises the Holy See.
226:elective absolute monarchy
18:
18392:Genetic history of Europe
18374:
18179:
17995:
17935:
17902:
17826:
17762:
17739:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations
17726:
17680:
17612:
17314:
17243:
17197:
16954:
16893:
16798:
16754:
16729:
16704:
16691:
16638:
16614:
16607:
16584:
16571:
16529:
16518:
16257:
16193:
16172:
16127:
16072:
16013:
15939:
15894:
15854:
15847:
15797:
15732:
15649:
15602:
15566:
15546:
15525:
15468:
15399:
15066:
15055:
15024:
15006:
14938:
14920:Eastern Catholic Churches
14885:
14799:
14752:
14691:
14678:
14653:
14585:
14507:
14392:
14329:
14254:
14239:
14169:
14107:Aid to the Church in Need
14097:
13954:
13767:
13728:Vatican Television Center
13703:
13613:
13503:
13373:Eastern Catholic Churches
13354:
13243:
13136:
13083:
13008:
12979:
12904:
12829:
12764:
12709:
12628:
12498:
12412:
12344:
12289:
12208:
12185:
12157:
12117:
12112:Links to related articles
12072:
12034:
12004:
11986:
11934:Vatican Television Center
11806:
11797:
11765:
11713:
11704:
11671:
11619:
11592:
11554:
11545:
11452:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
11330:
11241:
11166:
11162:
11153:
11076:
11025:
10949:
10922:Evangelization of Peoples
10850:Office of Papal Charities
10742:
10715:
10630:
10508:
10501:
10455:
10429:
10402:Vatican Apostolic Library
10384:
10351:
10344:Committee for Investments
10316:
10288:
10195:
10168:
10152:
10076:
9975:
9893:
9819:
9793:
9696:
9603:
9550:
9502:
9433:
9400:
9350:
9229:
9212:
9140:
9097:
9014:
9006:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
8996:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
8983:
8923:
8883:
8782:
8724:
8703:
8687:
8586:
8455:
8389:
8378:
8344:
8265:
8210:
8141:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
8124:
7994:Palace of the Holy Office
7984:Palazzo della Cancelleria
7956:Palace of Saint Callixtus
7926:
7889:
7879:
7868:
7849:
7778:
7755:
7707:
7679:
7623:
7518:
7466:
7436:
7390:
7363:
7237:
7225:Sovereign judicial entity
7188:
6907:Grisar, Hartmann (1912).
6859:The Story of Civilization
6835:The Story of Civilization
6814:. Yale University Press.
6583:– via Google Books.
6369:27 September 2007 at the
6173:, Sapienza Press (2004),
5640:10.1080/14650040903420388
5451:Holmes, J. Derek (1978).
4867:Petitions to the Holy See
4184:Palace of the Holy Office
4164:Geography of Vatican City
4058:Languages of Vatican City
3919:Transport in Vatican City
3648:President: Pio Vito Pinto
3550:Holy See–Israel relations
3510:Vatican Television Center
3268:Vatican Historical Museum
3030:Holy See–Taiwan relations
2666:in the world, along with
1042:" from 1798 to 1799 as a
616:, the Holy See holds the
514:
510:
489:
468:
432:
402:
372:
341:
314:
310:
299:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
231:
216:
202:
190:
175:
163:
153:
107:
73:
30:
16043:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
16028:Patriarchate of Aquileia
15351:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
15216:S. Giuseppe al Trionfale
15171:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
15146:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
15131:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
15111:S. Apollinare alle Terme
15091:S. Anastasia al Palatino
15076:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
14049:Communion and Liberation
13513:Eastern Catholic liturgy
12678:Mystici Corporis Christi
12606:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
11946:Vatican Publishing House
11251:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
11103:Old St. Peter's Basilica
10797:Congregation for Borders
10439:Church in Eastern Europe
9051:Advocates of Saint Peter
8900:Order of the Golden Spur
8357:Central African Republic
8082:Archaeological Institute
7267:Old St. Peter's Basilica
7262:Patrimony of Saint Peter
7257:History of papal primacy
6964:A Handbook on the Papacy
6933:Vatican Publishing House
6728:. New York: Dial Press.
6439:Annuario Pontificio 2013
6388:15 February 2014 at the
6339:U.S. Department of State
6279:6 September 2014 at the
6154:12 December 2007 at the
6132:12 December 2007 at the
6020:23 February 2001 at the
5868:www.rightofassembly.info
5394:U.S. Department of State
5172:Robbers, Gerhard (2006)
4887:
4723:Military in Vatican City
4464:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
4384:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
4234:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4104:The Story of the Vatican
3735:Universi Dominici gregis
3723:Universi Dominici Gregis
3589:Military of Vatican City
3582:Governor of Vatican City
3555:Holy See–Italy relations
3500:Vatican Publishing House
3469:(Vatican City newspaper)
3236:2010 Vatican sex scandal
3231:Governor of Vatican City
3178:Congregation for Borders
3127:This article is part of
3101:World Trade Organization
2911:public international law
2745:Congregation for Bishops
2307:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2110:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1919:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1305:Four Marks of the Church
1077:(which made the Pope a "
1012:Patrimony of Saint Peter
18397:History of Christianity
17261:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
16911:Parliamentary Assembly
16906:Committee of Ministers
16785:British-Irish Agreement
16205:Christianity portal
16157:(1992–2018; since 2019)
16141:Patriarchate of Romania
16049:Patriarchate of Georgia
15995:Patriarchate of Cilicia
15499:Eastern Orthodox Church
15286:S. Maria della Vittoria
15176:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
15126:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
15081:S. Agnese fuori le mura
14668:Liturgical use of Latin
14294:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
12864:Philosophy of canon law
12794:Mariology of the saints
12374:Investiture Controversy
12084:Vatican City portal
11496:Via della Conciliazione
11092:Prisoner in the Vatican
10961:Vatican City portal
10585:Interreligious Dialogue
10324:Council for the Economy
10260:Interreligious Dialogue
10088:Vatican City portal
9152:Vatican City portal
8895:Supreme Order of Christ
8277:Vatican City portal
8009:Palace of the Vicariate
7803:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
7327:Prisoner in the Vatican
7316:Investiture Controversy
6892:. New York: Crossroad.
6879:A History of the Church
6741:Dollison, John (1994).
6200:12 October 2010 at the
5809:Kersting, Hans (2003).
5367:Encyclopedia Britannica
5316:Oxford University Press
5185:. Infobase Publishing.
5181:4 December 2022 at the
4517:Vatican City portal
4444:Vatican Gallery of Maps
4309:Vatican Secret Archives
4269:Via della Conciliazione
4159:Gardens of Vatican City
3914:Tourism in Vatican City
3410:Politics and government
3371:Apostolic Constitution
3327:Alperin v. Vatican Bank
3197:Prisoner in the Vatican
2601:Vatican City portal
2027:Philosophy of canon law
1747:Mystical Body of Christ
1079:prisoner in the Vatican
1016:Investiture Controversy
973:of the emperors of the
561:[ˈsaŋktaˈsedes]
472:Prisoner in the Vatican
154:Official languages
18221:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
17734:Armenia–OSCE relations
17688:Parliamentary Assembly
17357:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16994:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16621:(Sovereign Base Areas)
16302:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16117:Patriarchate of Lisbon
16110:Patriarchate of Moscow
16062:Patriarchate of Venice
15416:Catholicism portal
15366:S. Silvestro in Capite
15271:S. Maria in Trastevere
15266:S. Maria sopra Minerva
15096:S. Andrea delle Fratte
14930:Western Rite Orthodoxy
14570:Santiago de Compostela
14499:1983 Code of Canon Law
14474:Protestant Reformation
14417:Historical development
14117:Catholic Charities USA
13751:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
13739:Vatican Polyglot Press
12789:Mariology of the popes
12427:Protestant Reformation
12096:Catholicism portal
12058:National football team
12052:National football team
11952:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
11644:For Vatican City State
10973:Catholicism portal
10772:Reform by John Paul II
10298:Apostolic Penitentiary
10250:Laity, Family and Life
9933:for Vatican City State
9563:Apostolic constitution
9164:Catholicism portal
9033:Order of Saint Cecilia
8915:Order of St. Sylvester
8725:Multilateral relations
8599:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8289:Catholicism portal
8245:Apostolic Penitentiary
8219:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
8166:Santa Maria di Galeria
7491:For Vatican City State
6705:Popes Through the Ages
5998:8 January 2010 at the
5979:8 January 2010 at the
5889:"State and Government"
4741:Pontifical Swiss Guard
4736:
4529:Catholicism portal
4479:Sistine Chapel ceiling
4274:Vatican Climate Forest
4199:Saint Peter's Basilica
4068:Vatican Christmas Tree
3387:Pontifical Swiss Guard
3360:1983 Code of Canon Law
3294:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2992:
2834:, who administers the
2776:Apostolic Penitentiary
2732:
1113:
842:Temporal power (papal)
821:Sancta Sedes Moguntina
820:
808:Archbishopric of Mainz
771:
766:
729:and its agencies, the
574:[ˈsantaˈsɛːde]
569:
552:'Holy Chair',
542:
334:Prince of the Apostles
260:Fernando Vérgez Alzaga
54:
39:
18469:Religion and politics
18301:Industrial Revolution
17827:Former field missions
17785:Mission to Montenegro
17763:Active field missions
16921:Court of Human Rights
16648:Bailiwick of Guernsey
16619:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
16036:Patriarchate of Grado
15698:Maronite Patriarchate
15376:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
15241:S. Maria degli Angeli
15231:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
15101:S. Andrea della Valle
14944:Doctors of the Church
14407:History of the papacy
14266:Patriarch of the West
13871:Good Shepherd Sisters
13713:Holy See Press Office
12951:Doctors of the Church
12784:Immaculate Conception
12739:Anointing of the Sick
12274:History of the papacy
11907:Holy See Press Office
11692:Corps of Firefighters
11467:Paul VI Audience Hall
11418:Domus Sanctae Marthae
11190:St. Peter's Baldachin
11120:Cortile del Belvedere
11086:History of the papacy
10835:Congregation of Rites
10683:Immaculate Conception
10597:Culture and Education
10526:Doctrine of the Faith
10442:Consecrated Religious
10407:Fabric of Saint Peter
10265:Culture and Education
10210:Doctrine of the Faith
10056:Sexually active popes
10007:Pontifical university
9751:Ring of the Fisherman
9590:Ecclesiastical letter
9585:Apostolic exhortation
9474:Patriarch of the West
9459:Vicar of Jesus Christ
9057:Blessed sword and hat
8905:Order of Pope Pius IX
8804:Diplomatic missions:
8372:Republic of the Congo
8073:San Carlo ai Catinari
8044:Paul VI Audience Hall
8030:Benedictine monastery
7977:Bambino Gesù Hospital
7747:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
6940:Kelly, J. N. (1986).
6854:Durant, William James
6830:Durant, William James
6093:Montevideo Convention
5811:MAINZ – tours on foot
5725:"Holy See - Observer"
4877:See of Constantinople
4730:
4409:Cortile del Belvedere
4314:St. Peter's Baldachin
4249:Paul VI Audience Hall
4149:Domus Sanctae Marthae
4073:Sport in Vatican City
4063:Women in Vatican City
4046:Music of Vatican City
3535:Fabric of Saint Peter
3485:Vatican Radio lawsuit
3460:Holy See Press Office
3448:Pontifical Commission
3310:Crime in Vatican City
3248:History of the Papacy
2984: Other relations
2972:
2955:Further information:
2727:
2176:Anointing of the Sick
1967:Apostolic exhortation
1664:Infused righteousness
1582:Immaculate Conception
1290:History of the papacy
888:in 476, the temporal
875:Edict of Thessalonica
867:Constantine the Great
834:History of the papacy
832:Further information:
795:in the city of Rome.
756:
18464:European governments
18356:European debt crisis
18351:European integration
18291:Age of Enlightenment
18131:Republic of Florence
16155:Patriarchate of Kyiv
15346:Sacro Cuore di Maria
15331:Ss. Quattro Coronati
15316:S. Pietro in Vincoli
15301:S. Nicola in Carcere
15296:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
15281:S. Maria in Via Lata
15256:S. Maria in Aracoeli
15246:S. Maria in Cosmedin
15226:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
15221:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
15211:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
15151:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
15136:S. Camillo de Lellis
15039:St. Peter's Basilica
14663:Ecclesiastical Latin
14434:Early African church
14402:Apostolic succession
13744:L'Osservatore Romano
13682:Role in civilisation
13408:Croatian and Serbian
13156:Episcopal conference
13118:St. Peter's Basilica
12476:Sexual abuse scandal
12432:Catholic Reformation
11968:L'Osservatore Romano
11877:Sistine Chapel Choir
11681:Corps of Gendarmerie
11506:Porta San Pellegrino
11457:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
11185:Chair of Saint Peter
11177:St. Peter's Basilica
11145:Piazza Scossacavalli
10678:Saint Thomas Aquinas
10631:Pontifical academies
10615:L'Osservatore Romano
10161:Secretariat of State
10051:Popes by nationality
9967:Sistine Chapel Choir
9901:College of Cardinals
9532:Regalia and insignia
9415:St. Peter's Basilica
9122:Pontifical academies
8830:Secretariat of State
8790:Apostolic nunciature
8573:United Arab Emirates
7899:St. Peter's Basilica
7592:Apostolic nunciature
7451:College of Cardinals
7446:Secretariat of State
7099:28 June 2011 at the
7026:. Houghton Mifflin.
7024:Western Civilization
6927:(22 February 1996).
6881:. Herder and Herder.
6788:The Popes: A History
6784:Norwich, John Julius
5955:on 22 September 2013
5841:on 14 September 2018
5240:Cambridge Dictionary
5217:, vol. 11, Elsevier
5209:9 March 2016 at the
5202:Nick Megoran (2009)
5150:. 16 February 2022.
5067:"About the Holy See"
4711:Apostolic Nunciature
4581:Non-Aligned Movement
4419:Porta San Pellegrino
4354:Bibliotheca Palatina
4204:Saint Peter's Square
4124:Apostolic nunciature
4051:Sistine Chapel Choir
3601:College of Cardinals
3517:Secretariat of State
3466:L'Osservatore Romano
3014:Secretariat of State
2927:diplomatic relations
2844:College of Cardinals
2772:religious institutes
2696:Secretariat of State
2676:United Arab Emirates
2519:the Age of Discovery
2509:Sex and gender roles
2499:Role in civilization
2492:in the United States
2135:Liturgy of the Hours
1669:Invincible ignorance
1539:Crucifixion of Jesus
1347:College of Cardinals
1315:Apostolic succession
1159:St. Peter's Basilica
1030:was critical of the
1022:in 1122. The exiled
985:Papal deposing power
869:, and it became the
789:St. Peter's Basilica
735:European Communities
682:referred to as the "
673:College of Cardinals
555:Ecclesiastical Latin
18321:Revolutions of 1848
18251:Early modern France
18032:Anglo-Saxon England
17937:Classical antiquity
17770:Presence in Albania
16741:unincorporated area
16670:Bailiwick of Jersey
16532:States with limited
15884:Archbishop of Tunis
15291:S. Martino ai Monti
15261:S. Maria del Popolo
15251:S. Maria in Domnica
15191:S. Francesca Romana
15161:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
14873:Pre-Tridentine Mass
14484:Counter-Reformation
14246:order of precedence
14079:Neocatechumenal Way
14044:Charismatic Renewal
13758:Annuario Pontificio
13356:Particular churches
13032:Ecumenical councils
12804:Perpetual virginity
12639:Communitas perfecta
12583:Sermon on the Mount
11959:Annuario Pontificio
11811:Academy of Sciences
11370:Gregoriano Egiziano
10759:Immensa Aeterni Dei
10502:Other organizations
10468:Historical Sciences
10436:Particular Churches
10303:Apostolic Signatura
9088:Papal Lateran Cross
8933:(with distinctions)
8250:Apostolic Signatura
8078:Collegio Bellarmino
7950:Adjoining buildings
7525:Multilateral policy
7145:National Geographic
6638:on 17 December 2013
6544:. 23 October 2018.
6474:www.knightsedge.com
6428:on 30 October 2013.
6407:9 July 2014 at the
6320:13 May 2011 at the
6293:Annuario Pontificio
6143:8 July 2014 at the
5893:www.vaticanstate.va
5877:on 13 January 2024.
5786:Annuario Pontificio
5705:on 31 December 2010
5285:. 28 January 2024.
5271:on 11 January 2024.
5247:on 11 January 2024.
4835:papal coats of arms
4750:Annuario Pontificio
4344:Vatican Observatory
4118:Buildings/geography
3982:List of Papal flags
3570:Papal apocrisiarius
2764:Apostolic Signatura
2664:absolute monarchies
2532:Links and resources
1592:Perpetual virginity
1563:Blessed Virgin Mary
1450:Divinum illud munus
1352:Ecumenical councils
1295:Ecumenical councils
1108:" of the Holy See (
1102:sovereign authority
1048:First French Empire
1032:Peace of Westphalia
965:in 800. The Pope's
890:legal jurisdisction
854:by Saint Peter and
810:(which was also of
577:), also called the
138:41.9033°N 12.4533°E
134: /
18427:Crusading movement
18331:Russian Revolution
18166:Hundred Years' War
18062:Maritime republics
17965:Early Christianity
17955:Hellenistic period
17912:Paleolithic Europe
17839:Mission to Croatia
17804:Centre in Ashgabat
17790:Mission to Moldova
17256:Russia (1996–2022)
16640:Crown Dependencies
15900:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
15511:Oriental Orthodoxy
15381:S. Stefano Rotondo
14730:Extraordinary form
14640:Isidore of Seville
14628:Augustine of Hippo
14605:Hilary of Poitiers
14321:Francesco Moraglia
14303:Filipe Neri Ferrão
13916:Premonstratensians
12299:Ante-Nicene period
12177:Lists of Catholics
11723:Vatican euro coins
11518:Saint John's Tower
11491:St. Peter's Square
11440:Collegio Teutonico
11423:Holy Spirit Chapel
11385:Bramante Staircase
11365:Gregoriano Etrusco
11207:Saint Peter's tomb
11202:Vatican Necropolis
11061:List of sovereigns
10932:Catholic Education
10927:New Evangelization
10880:New Evangelization
10840:Apostolic Chancery
10485:Financial Security
10215:Service of Charity
10002:Pontifical academy
9997:Orders of chivalry
8984:Other distinctions
8767:Observer to the UN
8019:Collegio Teutonico
7936:Lateran University
7780:Suffragan dioceses
7757:Territorial abbeys
7727:Porto-Santa Rufina
7709:Suburbicarian sees
7671:Special assemblies
7566:Permanent Observer
7140:Inside the Vatican
6960:Kerr, William Shaw
6925:John Paul II, Pope
6251:. 21 August 2007.
6225:on 16 January 2012
6015:, articles 117–120
5432:on 11 January 2024
5400:on 20 January 2024
5390:"Holy See (10/05)"
4953:Vatican City State
4872:Pontifical academy
4756:Swiss Armed Forces
4737:
4673:Congress of Vienna
4289:Vatican Necropolis
4259:Torre San Giovanni
4209:Saint Peter's tomb
4144:Bramante Staircase
4107:, 1941 documentary
3949:Vatican euro coins
3730:(Papal elections)
3635:Dominique Mamberti
3628:Court of Cassation
2993:
2990: No relations
2828:Major Penitentiary
2733:
2075:Christian humanism
1972:Epistula Encyclica
1732:College of Bishops
1440:Consubstantialitas
1263:Early Christianity
1059:Congress of Vienna
1020:Concordat of Worms
1001:Diploma Ottonianum
977:from 858, and the
962:translatio imperii
877:in 380 by Emperor
800:Bishopric of Mainz
767:
761:), in the apse of
757:The papal throne (
625:Catholic tradition
595:Vatican City State
18441:
18440:
18435:
18434:
18361:COVID-19 pandemic
18306:French Revolution
18281:Habsburg monarchy
18261:Cossack Hetmanate
18241:Portuguese Empire
18231:Absolute monarchy
18226:Thirty Years' War
18121:Holy Roman Empire
18046:Bulgarian Empire
18005:Early Middle Ages
17922:Bronze Age Europe
17896:History of Europe
17862:
17861:
17800:Mission to Skopje
17795:Mission to Serbia
17780:Mission in Kosovo
17274:
17273:
16941:Venice Commission
16901:Secretary General
16887:Council of Europe
16853:
16852:
16794:
16793:
16716:autonomous region
16687:
16686:
16683:
16682:
16213:
16212:
16009:
16008:
16005:
16004:
15843:
15842:
15424:
15423:
15141:S. Carlo al Corso
14962:
14961:
14881:
14880:
14795:
14794:
14649:
14648:
14388:
14387:
14199:
14198:
13609:
13608:
13002:
12825:
12824:
12517:
12494:
12493:
12486:COVID-19 pandemic
12456:French Revolution
12446:Thirty Years' War
12354:Islamic conquests
12267:Apostolic fathers
12202:
12104:
12103:
12064:Vatican Athletics
12030:
12029:
11982:
11981:
11838:Apostolic Archive
11793:
11792:
11700:
11699:
11563:Foreign relations
11541:
11540:
11513:Ricciolo d'Italia
11481:Passetto di Borgo
11445:Teutonic Cemetery
11398:
11397:
11256:Borgia Apartments
11237:
11236:
11217:Tomb of the Julii
10981:
10980:
10945:
10944:
10907:Justice and Peace
10845:Apostolic Dataria
10778:Reform by Francis
10766:Reform by Paul VI
10752:Roman Inquisition
10717:Papal See of Rome
10711:
10710:
10275:Legislative Texts
10220:Oriental Churches
10191:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10108:
10107:
9875:Prelate of Honour
9442:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9172:
9171:
9039:Order of the Moor
9021:
9001:Benemerenti medal
8946:Palm of Jerusalem
8934:
8843:
8842:
8747:Council of Europe
8297:
8296:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8164:antennae area of
8155:Summer estate of
8120:
8119:
8052:
8051:
8024:Teutonic Cemetery
7922:
7921:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7862:
7845:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7798:Civita Castellana
7701:
7645:
7619:
7618:
7384:
7321:Age of Revolution
7294:Donation of Pepin
7289:Donation of Sutri
7229:international law
7074:978-1-57075-249-0
7055:978-1-85182-125-9
7033:978-0-618-43277-6
7014:978-1-889758-86-2
6995:978-0-8129-6762-3
6951:978-0-19-190935-1
6944:. Prentice Hall.
6899:978-0-8245-0839-5
6869:978-0-671-61050-0
6845:978-0-671-01200-7
6821:978-0-300-07332-4
6797:978-0-7011-8290-8
6775:978-0-500-01798-2
6754:978-0-671-88615-8
6693:978-0-444-86245-7
6672:978-3-428-03355-3
6458:on 21 April 2013.
6303:978-88-209-9070-1
6219:Zenit News Agency
6171:League of Nations
6051:Zenit 6 July 2001
5820:978-3-89889-078-6
5795:978-88-209-8522-6
5759:www.newadvent.org
5729:Council of Europe
5529:www.intratext.com
5468:978-7-80186-160-3
5459:Burns & Oates
5325:978-0-19-861442-5
5223:978-0-08-044911-1
4689:Jean-Louis Tauran
4577:Council of Europe
4565:
4564:
4485:The Last Judgment
4414:Passetto di Borgo
4404:Teutonic Cemetery
4254:Tomb of the Julii
4189:Palazzi Pontifici
4139:Borgia Apartments
3871:Visa requirements
3843:Antoine Camilleri
3797:Foreign relations
3742:Recent conclaves
3442:Giuseppe Bertello
3263:Vatileaks scandal
3208:Law of Guarantees
3161:Donation of Pepin
3093:Council of Europe
2939:international law
2923:international law
2654:
2653:
2495:
2085:Neo-scholasticism
1861:
1860:
1839:Seven deadly sins
1762:Perfect community
1644:Baptism of desire
1544:Harrowing of Hell
1036:French Revolution
975:Holy Roman Empire
971:papal coronations
925:Donation of Pepin
906:Donation of Sutri
804:Holy Roman Empire
731:Council of Europe
614:international law
551:
531:
530:
506:
485:
464:
461:Holy Roman Empire
428:
406:Donation of Pepin
398:
376:Donation of Sutri
368:
337:
305:international law
18476:
18296:Great Divergence
18211:Age of Discovery
18156:Late Middle Ages
18126:High Middle Ages
18037:Byzantine Empire
18020:Christianization
18010:Migration Period
17945:Classical Greece
17917:Neolithic Europe
17889:
17882:
17875:
17866:
17865:
17718:OSCE Minsk Group
17681:Bodies and posts
17375:
17301:
17294:
17287:
17278:
17277:
16880:
16873:
16866:
16857:
16856:
16841:
16829:
16828:
16815:Governed by the
16777:Northern Ireland
16720:Åland convention
16702:
16701:
16612:
16611:
16582:
16581:
16524:
16259:Sovereign states
16240:
16233:
16226:
16217:
16216:
16203:
16202:
16180:Apostolic Throne
16163:
16149:
16134:
16079:
16074:Early Modern era
16020:
15988:
15980:
15971:
15959:
15949:
15905:
15868:
15852:
15851:
15826:
15811:
15767:
15747:
15684:
15674:
15664:
15640:
15617:
15580:
15564:
15563:
15560:
15544:
15543:
15540:
15512:
15507:
15496:
15451:
15444:
15437:
15428:
15427:
15414:
15413:
15371:S. Sisto Vecchio
15061:
14989:
14982:
14975:
14966:
14965:
14952:
14951:
14762:Benedictine Rite
14750:
14749:
14689:
14688:
14680:Liturgical rites
14505:
14504:
14479:Council of Trent
14464:Age of Discovery
14444:East–West Schism
14252:
14251:
14226:
14219:
14212:
14203:
14202:
14189:
14188:
14179:
14178:
13921:Redemptoristines
13769:Religious orders
13695:Anti-Catholicism
13645:Church buildings
13505:Catholic liturgy
13245:Consecrated life
13103:Apostolic Palace
13070:Synod of Bishops
13006:
13005:
12982:
12588:Ten Commandments
12521:
12520:
12503:
12404:Age of Discovery
12238:Great Commission
12206:
12205:
12190:
12144:
12137:
12130:
12121:
12120:
12108:
12107:
12094:
12093:
12082:
12081:
12080:
11941:Vatican News App
11895:
11894:
11804:
11803:
11711:
11710:
11634:Apostolic Camera
11552:
11551:
11528:Vatican Pharmacy
11473:The Resurrection
11290:Niccoline Chapel
11280:Cappella Paolina
11266:Papal apartments
11243:Apostolic Palace
11224:Vatican Grottoes
11173:
11172:
11164:
11163:
11160:
11159:
11008:
11001:
10994:
10985:
10984:
10971:
10970:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10785:
10784:
10506:
10505:
10369:Apostolic Camera
10230:Causes of Saints
10166:
10165:
10157:
10156:
10135:
10128:
10121:
10112:
10111:
10098:
10097:
10086:
10085:
10084:
9923:Apostolic Camera
9880:Prince assistant
9806:Sedia gestatoria
9479:Primate of Italy
9438:
9369:Papal apartments
9364:Apostolic Palace
9331:extraterritorial
9287:
9286:
9236:
9235:
9199:
9192:
9185:
9176:
9175:
9162:
9161:
9150:
9149:
9148:
9083:
9080:
9069:Fidei et Virtuti
9019:
8932:
8927:under protection
8870:
8863:
8856:
8847:
8846:
8695:Papua New Guinea
8508:Kurdistan Region
8384:
8336:
8335:
8324:
8317:
8310:
8301:
8300:
8287:
8286:
8275:
8274:
8273:
8177:extraterritorial
8172:
8171:
8150:Adjacent gardens
8110:Nympheum of Nero
8059:extraterritorial
8054:
8053:
7946:Sancta Sanctorum
7924:
7923:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7866:
7865:
7854:
7705:
7704:
7686:
7683:province of Rome
7649:
7648:
7630:
7481:Apostolic Camera
7388:
7387:
7370:
7252:Primacy of Peter
7175:
7168:
7161:
7152:
7151:
7108:
7078:
7059:
7037:
7018:
6999:
6988:. Random House.
6975:
6955:
6936:
6920:
6903:
6882:
6873:
6849:
6825:
6801:
6779:
6758:
6737:
6718:
6708:
6697:
6676:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6637:
6631:. Archived from
6630:
6622:
6616:
6607:(Van Duren 1978
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6564:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6508:
6502:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6418:
6412:
6399:
6393:
6380:
6374:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6331:
6325:
6324:(emphasis added)
6312:
6306:
6289:
6283:
6271:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6211:
6205:
6192:
6186:
6164:
6158:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6111:. Archived from
6105:
6096:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6031:
6025:
6009:
6003:
5990:
5984:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5951:. Archived from
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5923:Stories of World
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5865:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5837:. Archived from
5831:
5825:
5824:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5691:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5593:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5563:Backgr Notes Ser
5554:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5428:. Archived from
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5396:. Archived from
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5375:
5370:. 19 August 2024
5358:
5352:
5351:
5345:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5314:(2nd ed.).
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5267:. Archived from
5255:
5249:
5248:
5243:. Archived from
5231:
5225:
5200:
5194:
5191:978-0-81606078-8
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5144:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5069:. 20 July 2022.
5063:
5046:
4996:
4990:
4975:
4969:
4962:
4956:
4941:
4935:
4921:
4915:
4898:
4805:
4793:
4705:, including the
4557:
4550:
4543:
4527:
4526:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4364:Cappella Paolina
4349:Vatican Pharmacy
4279:Vatican Heliport
4229:Niccoline Chapel
4214:Lateran Basilica
4194:Papal Apartments
4129:Apostolic Palace
4014:Papal coronation
3752:
3643:Court of Appeals
3611:
3376:
3226:
3122:
3115:
3114:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2618:
2617:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2489:
2407:Relations with:
2378:Anti-Catholicism
1992:Cardinal Virtues
1952:Athanasian Creed
1829:Hypostatic union
1737:Deposit of faith
1649:Baptism of blood
1534:Passion of Jesus
1400:
1399:
1367:Eastern Churches
1357:Episcopal polity
1185:
1156:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1067:Kingdom of Italy
996:Kingdom of Italy
823:
774:
725:, including the
576:
563:
558:
546:
526:
525:
500:
482:Kingdom of Italy
479:
453:Treaty of Venice
443:
412:
382:
358:
331:
301:Sovereign entity
165:Working language
149:
148:
146:
145:
144:
143:41.9033; 12.4533
139:
135:
132:
131:
130:
127:
95:
81:
65:
57:
50:
42:
28:
27:
18484:
18483:
18479:
18478:
18477:
18475:
18474:
18473:
18444:
18443:
18442:
18437:
18436:
18431:
18370:
18336:Interwar period
18311:Napoleonic Wars
18175:
18146:Mongol invasion
18099:Crown of Aragon
17991:
17931:
17927:Iron Age Europe
17898:
17893:
17863:
17858:
17822:
17758:
17722:
17676:
17614:
17608:
17509:North Macedonia
17371:
17310:
17305:
17275:
17270:
17239:
17193:
17119:North Macedonia
16950:
16889:
16884:
16854:
16849:
16822:
16810:Oceanic islands
16790:
16783:subject to the
16750:
16745:Svalbard Treaty
16743:subject to the
16725:
16718:subject to the
16698:
16696:
16694:
16679:
16634:
16603:
16578:
16575:
16567:
16553:Northern Cyprus
16536:
16533:
16525:
16516:
16432:North Macedonia
16253:
16244:
16214:
16209:
16197:
16189:
16168:
16161:
16147:
16132:
16131:
16129:Late Modern era
16123:
16077:
16076:
16068:
16018:
16017:
16001:
15986:
15978:
15969:
15957:
15947:
15935:
15903:
15902:
15890:
15862:
15839:
15824:
15805:
15793:
15765:
15741:
15740:
15728:
15682:
15672:
15658:
15657:
15645:
15638:
15611:
15610:
15598:
15574:
15556:
15553:
15551:
15550:
15538:
15537:
15531:
15528:
15521:
15510:
15502:
15494:
15490:Catholic Church
15483:
15464:
15455:
15425:
15420:
15408:
15395:
15276:S. Maria in Via
15062:
15053:
15020:
15002:
15000:Diocese of Rome
14993:
14963:
14958:
14934:
14877:
14867:Missa Venatoria
14791:
14787:Norbertine Rite
14777:Cistercian Rite
14772:Carthusian Rite
14748:
14725:Tridentine Mass
14721:(Ordinary form)
14719:Mass of Paul VI
14684:Liturgical days
14682:
14674:
14645:
14581:
14503:
14384:
14325:
14286:
14243:
14235:
14230:
14200:
14195:
14173:
14165:
14144:
14127:Relief Services
14093:
14039:Catholic Action
14029:Military orders
13966:Confraternities
13958:of the faithful
13957:
13950:
13772:
13763:
13699:
13605:
13499:
13358:
13350:
13283:Prior, Prioress
13239:
13132:
13128:Vatican Museums
13079:
13012:
12998:
12994:
12990:
12986:
12981:
12975:
12900:
12854:Social teaching
12821:
12760:
12705:
12660:One true church
12624:
12601:Sixtine Vulgate
12597:Official Bible
12511:
12507:
12502:
12490:
12408:
12340:
12285:
12255:Petrine primacy
12198:
12194:
12189:
12181:
12153:
12151:Catholic Church
12148:
12113:
12105:
12100:
12088:
12078:
12076:
12068:
12026:
12000:
11996:Catholic Church
11978:
11893:
11889:Public holidays
11789:
11761:
11696:
11667:
11615:
11588:
11583:Fundamental Law
11537:
11403:Gregorian Tower
11394:
11332:Vatican Museums
11326:
11261:Clementine Hall
11233:
11149:
11072:
11021:
11012:
10982:
10977:
10965:
10955:
10953:
10941:
10789:
10783:
10738:
10707:
10698:Social Sciences
10626:
10573:Christian Unity
10497:
10451:
10425:
10422:Domus Vaticanae
10380:
10347:
10312:
10284:
10255:Christian Unity
10183:
10148:
10139:
10109:
10104:
10092:
10082:
10080:
10072:
10041:Canonised popes
9971:
9962:Cappella Giulia
9889:
9853:Papal majordomo
9815:
9789:
9692:
9599:
9546:
9498:
9437:
9429:
9402:Major basilicas
9396:
9338:
9293:
9285:
9267:Diocese of Rome
9242:
9225:
9208:
9203:
9173:
9168:
9156:
9146:
9144:
9136:
9105:Papal household
9093:
9081:
9018:
9016:
9015:Defunct/dormant
9010:
8979:
8931:
8929:of the Holy See
8928:
8926:
8919:
8887:of the Holy See
8886:
8879:
8874:
8844:
8839:
8810:to the Holy See
8806:of the Holy See
8778:
8720:
8699:
8683:
8639:North Macedonia
8582:
8451:
8385:
8376:
8340:
8330:
8328:
8298:
8293:
8281:
8271:
8269:
8261:
8230:Papal household
8198:
8176:
8170:
8126:
8116:
8102:Sant'Apollinare
8100:Two Palaces of
8096:Russian College
8058:
8048:
7918:
7891:Major basilicas
7870:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7837:
7774:
7751:
7696:
7685:
7682:
7675:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7626:
7615:
7544:Of the Holy See
7539:To the Holy See
7522:
7520:Foreign affairs
7514:
7462:
7432:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7367:judicial entity
7366:
7359:
7233:
7211:Diocese of Rome
7184:
7179:
7147:YouTube channel
7143:Documentary on
7106:
7101:Wayback Machine
7085:
7075:
7056:
7034:
7015:
6996:
6952:
6900:
6870:
6846:
6822:
6798:
6776:
6755:
6694:
6673:
6657:
6655:Further reading
6652:
6651:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6565:
6561:
6551:
6549:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6497:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6468:
6467:
6463:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6437:
6433:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6409:Wayback Machine
6400:
6396:
6390:Wayback Machine
6381:
6377:
6371:Wayback Machine
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6322:Wayback Machine
6313:
6309:
6290:
6286:
6281:Wayback Machine
6272:
6268:
6258:
6256:
6243:
6242:
6238:
6228:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6202:Wayback Machine
6193:
6189:
6165:
6161:
6156:Wayback Machine
6145:Wayback Machine
6134:Wayback Machine
6124:
6120:
6115:on 9 July 2014.
6107:
6106:
6099:
6090:
6086:
6076:
6074:
6059:
6055:
6047:
6043:
6032:
6028:
6022:Wayback Machine
6010:
6006:
6000:Wayback Machine
5991:
5987:
5981:Wayback Machine
5972:
5968:
5958:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5929:on 2 April 2018
5917:
5916:
5912:
5902:
5900:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5874:
5863:
5859:
5858:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5821:
5807:
5803:
5796:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5693:
5692:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5624:
5620:
5610:
5608:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5580:
5578:
5555:
5548:
5538:
5536:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5508:
5506:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5469:
5461:. p. 142.
5449:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5403:
5401:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5339:
5338:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5290:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5211:Wayback Machine
5201:
5197:
5193:. p. 1009.
5183:Wayback Machine
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5146:
5145:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
4997:
4993:
4976:
4972:
4963:
4959:
4942:
4938:
4932:Catholic Church
4922:
4918:
4912:Catholic Church
4899:
4895:
4890:
4843:
4823:
4815:Main articles:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4783:
4743:was founded by
4725:
4719:
4669:Austria-Hungary
4561:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4492:
4491:
4487:by Michelangelo
4439:Vatican Museums
4434:
4432:Vatican Museums
4424:
4423:
4359:Cappella Giulia
4169:Gregorian Tower
4119:
4111:
4110:
4041:Vatican Library
4036:Vatican Museums
4031:
4021:
4020:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3899:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3862:
3849:
3799:
3789:
3788:
3777:Papal Gentleman
3772:Papal household
3766:
3750:
3711:Diocese of Rome
3694:Catholic Church
3677:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3609:
3529:
3444:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3369:
3336:Doe v. Holy See
3288:
3278:
3277:
3224:
3190:Capture of Rome
3150:
3140:
3113:
3103:(WTO), and the
3079:(OPCW) and the
3016:(headed by the
2991:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2907:
2901:
2872:merchant banker
2660:
2650:
2612:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2441:
2440:Societal issues
2433:
2432:
2431:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2343:
2312:
2302:
2301:
2275:
2249:Post-Vatican II
2239:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2192:
2146:
2140:Liturgical year
2099:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2042:
2022:Social teaching
2007:Catholic ethics
1986:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1942:Apostles' Creed
1914:Sixtine Vulgate
1873:
1863:
1862:
1844:Beatific vision
1778:Other teachings
1699:Moral influence
1525:Paschal mystery
1397:
1396:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1310:One true church
1235:
1227:
1177:
1162:
1146:Catholic Church
1122:
1065:in 1870 by the
1063:Capture of Rome
1044:sister republic
1028:Pope Innocent X
1010:regarding the "
844:
830:
751:
669:Papal elections
591:Catholic Church
553:
527:
521:
520:
519:
499:
495:
478:
474:
450:
442:
438:
408:
378:
357:
347:
330:
320:
286:
271:
256:
241:
209:
197:
180:Catholic Church
142:
140:
136:
133:
128:
125:
123:
121:
120:
119:
114:Diocese of Rome
103:
102:
101:
96:
88:
87:
82:
69:
68:
59:
44:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
18482:
18472:
18471:
18466:
18461:
18456:
18439:
18438:
18433:
18432:
18430:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18378:
18376:
18372:
18371:
18369:
18368:
18363:
18358:
18353:
18348:
18343:
18338:
18333:
18328:
18323:
18318:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18298:
18293:
18288:
18286:Russian Empire
18283:
18278:
18276:British Empire
18273:
18271:Dutch Republic
18268:
18266:Swedish Empire
18263:
18258:
18253:
18248:
18246:Spanish Empire
18243:
18238:
18236:Ottoman Empire
18233:
18228:
18223:
18218:
18213:
18208:
18207:
18206:
18196:
18191:
18185:
18183:
18177:
18176:
18174:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18153:
18151:Serbian Empire
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18085:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18059:
18058:
18057:
18052:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18023:
18022:
18012:
18007:
18001:
17999:
17993:
17992:
17990:
17989:
17987:Late antiquity
17984:
17979:
17974:
17973:
17972:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17950:Roman Republic
17947:
17941:
17939:
17933:
17932:
17930:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17908:
17906:
17900:
17899:
17892:
17891:
17884:
17877:
17869:
17860:
17859:
17857:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17830:
17828:
17824:
17823:
17821:
17820:
17817:
17814:
17811:
17808:
17805:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17772:
17766:
17764:
17760:
17759:
17757:
17756:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17736:
17730:
17728:
17724:
17723:
17721:
17720:
17715:
17710:
17705:
17700:
17695:
17690:
17684:
17682:
17678:
17677:
17675:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17618:
17616:
17610:
17609:
17607:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17594:United Kingdom
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17551:
17546:
17541:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17516:
17511:
17506:
17501:
17496:
17491:
17486:
17481:
17476:
17471:
17466:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17384:Czech Republic
17381:
17376:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17318:
17316:
17312:
17311:
17304:
17303:
17296:
17289:
17281:
17272:
17271:
17269:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17247:
17245:
17244:Former members
17241:
17240:
17238:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17222:
17217:
17212:
17207:
17201:
17199:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17191:
17189:United Kingdom
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17146:
17141:
17136:
17131:
17126:
17121:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17101:
17096:
17091:
17086:
17081:
17076:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17026:
17021:
17016:
17014:Czech Republic
17011:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16991:
16986:
16981:
16976:
16971:
16966:
16960:
16958:
16952:
16951:
16949:
16948:
16946:Pompidou Group
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16897:
16895:
16891:
16890:
16883:
16882:
16875:
16868:
16860:
16851:
16850:
16848:
16847:
16835:
16821:
16820:
16813:
16807:
16804:
16800:
16799:
16796:
16795:
16792:
16791:
16789:
16788:
16774:
16769:
16764:
16758:
16756:
16755:United Kingdom
16752:
16751:
16749:
16748:
16733:
16731:
16727:
16726:
16724:
16723:
16708:
16706:
16699:
16692:
16689:
16688:
16685:
16684:
16681:
16680:
16678:
16677:
16672:
16667:
16666:
16665:
16660:
16655:
16644:
16642:
16636:
16635:
16633:
16632:
16622:
16615:
16609:
16608:United Kingdom
16605:
16604:
16602:
16601:
16600:
16599:
16588:
16586:
16579:
16572:
16569:
16568:
16566:
16565:
16560:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16539:
16537:
16530:
16527:
16526:
16519:
16517:
16515:
16514:
16509:
16507:United Kingdom
16504:
16499:
16494:
16489:
16484:
16479:
16474:
16469:
16464:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16419:
16414:
16409:
16404:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16322:Czech Republic
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16269:
16263:
16261:
16255:
16254:
16243:
16242:
16235:
16228:
16220:
16211:
16210:
16208:
16207:
16194:
16191:
16190:
16188:
16187:
16182:
16176:
16174:
16170:
16169:
16167:
16166:
16158:
16152:
16144:
16137:
16135:
16125:
16124:
16122:
16121:
16113:
16107:
16099:
16091:
16082:
16080:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16066:
16058:
16052:
16046:
16040:
16032:
16023:
16021:
16011:
16010:
16007:
16006:
16003:
16002:
16000:
15999:
15991:
15983:
15975:
15964:
15963:
15952:
15950:
15937:
15936:
15934:
15933:
15925:
15917:
15908:
15906:
15892:
15891:
15889:
15888:
15880:
15871:
15869:
15849:
15845:
15844:
15841:
15840:
15838:
15837:
15829:
15821:
15814:
15812:
15795:
15794:
15792:
15791:
15783:
15775:
15761:
15750:
15748:
15730:
15729:
15727:
15726:
15718:
15710:
15702:
15694:
15688:
15678:
15667:
15665:
15647:
15646:
15644:
15643:
15635:
15627:
15620:
15618:
15608:Constantinople
15600:
15599:
15597:
15596:
15583:
15581:
15561:
15541:
15523:
15522:
15516:italic blue =
15469:
15466:
15465:
15454:
15453:
15446:
15439:
15431:
15422:
15421:
15419:
15418:
15406:
15404:Basilicas list
15400:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15393:
15388:
15383:
15378:
15373:
15368:
15363:
15358:
15353:
15348:
15343:
15338:
15333:
15328:
15323:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15263:
15258:
15253:
15248:
15243:
15238:
15233:
15228:
15223:
15218:
15213:
15208:
15203:
15198:
15193:
15188:
15183:
15178:
15173:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15153:
15148:
15143:
15138:
15133:
15128:
15123:
15118:
15113:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15070:
15064:
15063:
15056:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15046:
15041:
15036:
15030:
15028:
15022:
15021:
15019:
15018:
15013:
15007:
15004:
15003:
14992:
14991:
14984:
14977:
14969:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14956:
14946:
14939:
14936:
14935:
14933:
14932:
14927:
14922:
14917:
14916:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14895:
14889:
14887:
14883:
14882:
14879:
14878:
14876:
14875:
14870:
14863:
14856:
14849:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14814:
14812:Aquileian Rite
14809:
14803:
14801:
14797:
14796:
14793:
14792:
14790:
14789:
14784:
14782:Dominican Rite
14779:
14774:
14769:
14767:Carmelite Rite
14764:
14758:
14756:
14747:
14746:
14745:
14744:
14739:
14734:
14733:
14732:
14722:
14711:
14709:Mozarabic Rite
14706:
14701:
14699:Ambrosian Rite
14695:
14693:
14686:
14676:
14675:
14673:
14672:
14671:
14670:
14659:
14657:
14651:
14650:
14647:
14646:
14644:
14643:
14637:
14634:Pope Gregory I
14631:
14625:
14619:
14617:Pope Damasus I
14614:
14608:
14602:
14597:
14591:
14589:
14587:Church Fathers
14583:
14582:
14580:
14579:
14578:
14577:
14567:
14566:
14565:
14555:
14554:
14553:
14543:
14542:
14541:
14531:
14530:
14529:
14524:
14513:
14511:
14509:Apostolic sees
14502:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14459:Western Schism
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14420:
14419:
14414:
14404:
14398:
14396:
14390:
14389:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14382:
14376:
14370:
14364:
14358:
14355:Constantinople
14352:
14346:
14340:
14333:
14331:
14327:
14326:
14324:
14323:
14314:
14305:
14296:
14287:
14258:
14256:
14249:
14237:
14236:
14229:
14228:
14221:
14214:
14206:
14197:
14196:
14194:
14193:
14183:
14170:
14167:
14166:
14164:
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14145:
14139:
14134:
14129:
14124:
14119:
14114:
14109:
14103:
14101:
14095:
14094:
14092:
14091:
14086:
14081:
14076:
14074:Legion of Mary
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14025:
14024:
14023:
14022:
14012:
14011:
14010:
14003:Lay Carmelites
14000:
13990:
13989:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13962:
13960:
13952:
13951:
13949:
13948:
13943:
13938:
13933:
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13863:
13858:
13853:
13851:Conceptionists
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13786:Assumptionists
13782:
13780:
13765:
13764:
13762:
13761:
13754:
13747:
13740:
13737:
13736:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13715:
13709:
13707:
13701:
13700:
13698:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13653:
13652:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13631:
13630:
13619:
13617:
13611:
13610:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13603:
13602:
13601:
13600:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13551:
13550:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13509:
13507:
13501:
13500:
13498:
13497:
13496:
13495:
13490:
13488:Syro-Malankara
13485:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13438:Italo-Albanian
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13400:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13370:
13364:
13362:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13348:
13347:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13326:
13321:
13320:
13319:
13309:
13308:
13307:
13302:
13292:
13287:
13286:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13270:
13256:
13249:
13247:
13241:
13240:
13238:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13221:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13190:
13185:
13180:
13175:
13165:
13164:
13163:
13158:
13147:
13145:
13134:
13133:
13131:
13130:
13125:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13108:Lateran Treaty
13105:
13100:
13095:
13089:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13066:
13065:
13055:
13054:
13053:
13048:
13034:
13029:
13020:
13018:
13003:
12977:
12976:
12974:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12927:
12926:
12921:
12910:
12908:
12902:
12901:
12899:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12891:
12881:
12880:
12879:
12869:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12844:Moral theology
12841:
12835:
12833:
12827:
12826:
12823:
12822:
12820:
12819:
12814:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12770:
12768:
12762:
12761:
12759:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12747:
12746:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12715:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12703:
12698:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12674:
12669:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12634:
12632:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12622:
12617:
12616:
12615:
12608:
12603:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12544:
12543:
12538:
12527:
12525:
12518:
12496:
12495:
12492:
12491:
12489:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12442:
12441:
12440:
12439:
12429:
12418:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12359:Pope Gregory I
12356:
12350:
12348:
12342:
12341:
12339:
12338:
12333:
12331:Biblical canon
12328:
12326:Late antiquity
12323:
12322:
12321:
12316:
12306:
12301:
12295:
12293:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12283:
12282:
12281:
12271:
12270:
12269:
12262:Church fathers
12259:
12258:
12257:
12252:
12242:
12241:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12214:
12212:
12203:
12196:Ecclesiastical
12183:
12182:
12180:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12147:
12146:
12139:
12132:
12124:
12118:
12115:
12114:
12102:
12101:
12099:
12098:
12086:
12073:
12070:
12069:
12067:
12066:
12061:
12055:
12049:
12044:
12038:
12036:
12032:
12031:
12028:
12027:
12025:
12024:
12019:
12014:
12008:
12006:
12002:
12001:
11999:
11998:
11992:
11990:
11984:
11983:
11980:
11979:
11977:
11976:
11971:
11964:
11963:
11962:
11955:
11943:
11938:
11937:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11916:
11915:
11914:
11903:
11901:
11892:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11880:
11879:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11845:Climate Forest
11842:
11841:
11840:
11830:
11825:
11824:
11823:
11818:
11807:
11801:
11795:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11785:
11780:
11769:
11767:
11766:Infrastructure
11763:
11762:
11760:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11746:
11745:
11738:Poste Vaticane
11735:
11728:Communications
11725:
11720:
11714:
11708:
11702:
11701:
11698:
11697:
11695:
11694:
11688:
11683:
11677:
11675:
11669:
11668:
11666:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11647:
11646:
11636:
11625:
11623:
11617:
11616:
11614:
11613:
11611:Pietro Parolin
11605:
11596:
11594:
11590:
11589:
11587:
11586:
11585:
11580:
11570:
11565:
11560:
11555:
11549:
11543:
11542:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11535:
11530:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11510:
11509:
11508:
11503:
11498:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11477:
11476:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11448:
11447:
11442:
11432:
11427:
11426:
11425:
11415:
11410:
11405:
11399:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11355:Pio-Clementino
11352:
11347:
11342:
11336:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11325:
11324:
11323:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11305:Sistine Chapel
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11276:
11275:
11263:
11258:
11253:
11247:
11245:
11239:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11220:
11219:
11214:
11209:
11199:
11192:
11187:
11181:
11179:
11170:
11168:Major basilica
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11130:Lateran Treaty
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11111:
11110:
11100:
11098:Circus of Nero
11095:
11088:
11082:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11071:
11070:
11065:
11064:
11063:
11049:
11048:
11047:
11037:
11032:
11026:
11023:
11022:
11011:
11010:
11003:
10996:
10988:
10979:
10978:
10976:
10975:
10963:
10950:
10947:
10946:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10819:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10793:
10791:
10782:
10781:
10775:
10769:
10763:
10755:
10754:(16th century)
10748:
10746:
10740:
10739:
10737:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10725:
10721:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10709:
10708:
10706:
10705:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10648:Ecclesiastical
10645:
10640:
10634:
10632:
10628:
10627:
10625:
10624:
10623:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10607:Communications
10604:
10603:
10602:
10594:
10593:
10592:
10582:
10581:
10580:
10570:
10569:
10568:
10560:
10559:
10558:
10548:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10523:
10522:
10521:
10516:Evangelization
10512:
10510:
10503:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10486:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10470:
10465:
10459:
10457:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10431:
10427:
10426:
10424:
10423:
10420:
10417:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10378:
10377:
10376:
10366:
10361:
10355:
10353:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10342:
10339:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10320:
10318:
10314:
10313:
10311:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10294:
10292:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10282:
10280:Communications
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10207:
10205:Evangelization
10201:
10199:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10181:
10178:
10173:
10169:
10163:
10154:
10150:
10149:
10138:
10137:
10130:
10123:
10115:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10102:
10090:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10066:Western Schism
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10024:Major Seminary
10016:
10015:
10014:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9993:
9992:
9983:Papal nobility
9979:
9977:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9953:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9925:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9887:
9882:
9877:
9872:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9856:
9855:
9845:
9840:
9831:
9825:
9823:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9797:
9795:
9794:Transportation
9791:
9790:
9788:
9787:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9770:
9768:Sub-cinctorium
9765:
9764:
9763:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9702:
9700:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9684:
9683:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9641:
9640:
9639:
9632:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9607:
9605:
9601:
9600:
9598:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9576:
9575:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9527:Keys of Heaven
9524:
9519:
9514:
9508:
9506:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9454:Bishop of Rome
9451:
9445:
9443:
9431:
9430:
9428:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9406:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9384:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9374:Sistine Chapel
9371:
9361:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9327:
9326:
9325:
9322:Lateran Treaty
9305:
9303:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9250:
9248:
9245:Full communion
9233:
9227:
9226:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9202:
9201:
9194:
9187:
9179:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9154:
9141:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9115:Black nobility
9110:Papal nobility
9107:
9101:
9099:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9085:
9075:Lauretan Cross
9072:
9066:
9063:Pro Petri Sede
9060:
9054:
9048:
9042:
9036:
9030:
9024:
9022:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8987:
8985:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8970:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8956:Cross of Merit
8953:
8948:
8937:
8935:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8891:
8889:
8881:
8880:
8873:
8872:
8865:
8858:
8850:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8786:
8784:
8783:Related topics
8780:
8779:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8762:United Nations
8759:
8754:
8752:European Union
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8697:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8679:United Kingdom
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8590:
8588:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8386:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8348:
8346:
8342:
8341:
8327:
8326:
8319:
8312:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8279:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8259:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8247:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8178:
8169:
8168:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8148:
8142:
8139:
8130:
8128:
8122:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8104:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8080:
8075:
8069:
8065:Palace of the
8062:
8060:
8050:
8049:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7958:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7931:Lateran Palace
7927:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7883:
7882:
7874:
7863:
7860:territoriality
7847:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7839:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7784:
7782:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7753:
7752:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7722:Velletri-Segni
7719:
7713:
7711:
7702:
7681:Ecclesiastical
7677:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7646:
7637:full communion
7621:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7589:
7588:
7587:
7580:European Union
7577:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7561:United Nations
7558:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7483:
7472:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7456:Papal conclave
7448:
7442:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7413:
7411:Pietro Parolin
7405:
7396:
7394:
7385:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7343:Lateran Treaty
7335:
7330:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7309:Temporal power
7301:
7299:Avignon Papacy
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7280:
7279:
7272:Lateran Palace
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7232:
7231:
7222:
7213:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7178:
7177:
7170:
7163:
7155:
7149:
7148:
7136:
7131:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7103:
7091:
7084:
7083:External links
7081:
7080:
7079:
7073:
7060:
7054:
7042:Orlandis, José
7038:
7032:
7019:
7013:
7000:
6994:
6976:
6956:
6950:
6937:
6921:
6904:
6898:
6883:
6874:
6868:
6850:
6844:
6826:
6820:
6802:
6796:
6780:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6738:
6719:
6698:
6692:
6677:
6671:
6656:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6617:
6615:), p. 54.
6586:
6559:
6529:
6503:
6498:See videos at
6491:
6461:
6443:
6431:
6413:
6394:
6375:
6356:
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6266:
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6053:
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6026:
6004:
5985:
5966:
5940:
5910:
5880:
5852:
5826:
5819:
5801:
5794:
5776:
5746:
5716:
5683:
5653:
5618:
5588:
5559:"The Holy See"
5546:
5516:
5486:
5467:
5443:
5411:
5381:
5353:
5324:
5318:. p. 33.
5300:
5274:
5259:"the Holy See"
5250:
5235:"the Holy See"
5226:
5195:
5165:
5136:
5125:on 24 May 2011
5110:
5084:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
4991:
4970:
4957:
4936:
4916:
4904:full communion
4892:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Ethnic enclave
4842:
4839:
4807:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4745:Pope Julius II
4718:
4715:
4685:Lateran Treaty
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4481:
4476:
4474:Sistine Chapel
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Circus of Nero
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Lateran Palace
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4116:
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4109:
4108:
4100:
4095:
4090:
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4038:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4006:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3837:Paul Gallagher
3828:
3827:
3826:
3824:Lateran Treaty
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:Papal conclave
3725:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3678:
3673:
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3663:
3662:
3659:
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3647:
3640:
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3632:
3625:
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3613:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3586:
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3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:Pietro Parolin
3521:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3317:
3315:Lateran Treaty
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3218:
3215:Lateran Treaty
3212:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3203:Roman Question
3199:" (1870–1929)
3193:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3109:
3002:European Union
2986:
2980:
2974:
2949:Main article:
2946:
2943:
2903:Main article:
2900:
2897:
2893:heads of state
2850:prohibits the
2822:. During this
2715:Paul Gallagher
2656:Main article:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:Biblical canon
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2120:Divine Liturgy
2117:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2050:
2048:Augustinianism
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1903:
1902:
1901:Official Bible
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Predestination
1831:
1826:
1821:
1819:Amillennialism
1816:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Sanctification
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Means of grace
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1566:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
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1425:
1413:
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1398:
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1394:
1391:
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1369:
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1359:
1354:
1349:
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1339:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:, Vatican City
1157:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1118:
1086:Lateran Treaty
1071:Roman Question
1040:Roman Republic
1024:Avignon Papacy
980:Dictatus papae
967:temporal power
860:Edict of Milan
829:
826:
750:
747:
727:United Nations
714:in the world.
688:Lateran Treaty
645:full communion
529:
528:
515:
512:
511:
508:
507:
503:Lateran Treaty
496:
490:
487:
486:
475:
469:
466:
465:
447:Dictatus papae
439:
433:
430:
429:
409:
403:
400:
399:
383:(territory in
379:
373:
370:
369:
348:
342:
339:
338:
321:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
275:Pietro Parolin
272:
266:
263:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
218:
214:
213:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
111:
105:
104:
97:
90:
89:
83:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
51:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18481:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18451:
18449:
18428:
18425:
18423:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18382:Art of Europe
18380:
18379:
18377:
18373:
18367:
18364:
18362:
18359:
18357:
18354:
18352:
18349:
18347:
18344:
18342:
18339:
18337:
18334:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18324:
18322:
18319:
18317:
18314:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18297:
18294:
18292:
18289:
18287:
18284:
18282:
18279:
18277:
18274:
18272:
18269:
18267:
18264:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18252:
18249:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18237:
18234:
18232:
18229:
18227:
18224:
18222:
18219:
18217:
18214:
18212:
18209:
18205:
18202:
18201:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18184:
18182:
18181:Modern period
18178:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18154:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18116:
18112:
18108:
18104:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18064:
18063:
18060:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18048:
18047:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18021:
18018:
18017:
18016:
18013:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
18002:
18000:
17998:
17994:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17971:
17968:
17967:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17942:
17940:
17938:
17934:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17909:
17907:
17905:
17901:
17897:
17890:
17885:
17883:
17878:
17876:
17871:
17870:
17867:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17831:
17829:
17825:
17818:
17815:
17812:
17809:
17806:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17771:
17768:
17767:
17765:
17761:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17731:
17729:
17725:
17719:
17716:
17714:
17711:
17709:
17706:
17704:
17701:
17699:
17696:
17694:
17691:
17689:
17686:
17685:
17683:
17679:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17613:Partners for
17611:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17599:United States
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17545:
17542:
17540:
17537:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17525:
17522:
17520:
17517:
17515:
17512:
17510:
17507:
17505:
17502:
17500:
17497:
17495:
17492:
17490:
17487:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17475:
17472:
17470:
17467:
17465:
17464:Liechtenstein
17462:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17442:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17374:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17319:
17317:
17313:
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17230:United States
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17079:Liechtenstein
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16844:Europe portal
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16693:Special areas
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16592:Faroe Islands
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16558:South Ossetia
16556:
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16392:Liechtenstein
16390:
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16185:Episcopal see
16183:
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15477:
15473:
15467:
15463:
15459:
15458:Patriarchates
15452:
15447:
15445:
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15407:
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15326:S. Pudenziana
15324:
15322:
15319:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
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15299:
15297:
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14871:
14869:
14868:
14864:
14862:
14861:
14857:
14855:
14854:
14853:Missa Nautica
14850:
14848:
14847:Gallican Rite
14845:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
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14707:
14705:
14704:Rite of Braga
14702:
14700:
14697:
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14694:
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14687:
14685:
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14472:
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14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
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14450:
14449:Scholasticism
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14424:First Martyrs
14422:
14418:
14415:
14413:
14412:Papal primacy
14410:
14409:
14408:
14405:
14403:
14400:
14399:
14397:
14395:
14391:
14380:
14377:
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14280:
14279:
14274:
14271:
14267:
14263:
14260:
14259:
14257:
14253:
14250:
14247:
14242:
14241:Patriarchates
14238:
14234:
14227:
14222:
14220:
14215:
14213:
14208:
14207:
14204:
14192:
14184:
14182:
14177:
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14149:
14146:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14122:Home Missions
14120:
14118:
14115:
14113:
14110:
14108:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14096:
14090:
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14042:
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14037:
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14032:
14030:
14027:
14021:
14018:
14017:
14016:
14015:Saint Francis
14013:
14009:
14006:
14005:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13998:Saint Dominic
13996:
13995:
13994:
13991:
13987:
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
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13969:
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13909:
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13902:
13899:
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13834:
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13817:
13814:
13812:
13811:Bethlehemites
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13783:
13781:
13779:
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13766:
13760:
13759:
13755:
13753:
13752:
13748:
13746:
13745:
13741:
13738:
13734:
13733:Vatican Radio
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13720:
13719:
13718:Vatican Media
13716:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13708:
13706:
13702:
13696:
13693:
13691:
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13683:
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13678:
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13638:
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13598:
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13578:
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13563:
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13559:
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13526:
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13511:
13510:
13508:
13506:
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13409:
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13404:
13401:
13399:
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
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13379:
13376:
13375:
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13369:
13366:
13365:
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13361:
13357:
13353:
13345:
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13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13331:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13318:
13315:
13314:
13313:
13310:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13297:
13296:
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13288:
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13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13265:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13257:
13254:
13251:
13250:
13248:
13246:
13242:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
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13149:
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13143:
13139:
13135:
13129:
13126:
13124:
13121:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13090:
13088:
13086:
13082:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13064:
13061:
13060:
13059:
13056:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13043:
13042:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13015:List of popes
13011:
13007:
13004:
13001:
12997:
12993:
12989:
12985:
12978:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12916:
12915:
12912:
12911:
12909:
12907:
12903:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12886:
12885:
12882:
12878:
12875:
12874:
12873:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12836:
12834:
12832:
12828:
12818:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12799:Mother of God
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12771:
12769:
12767:
12763:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12745:
12742:
12741:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12716:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12696:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12684:People of God
12682:
12680:
12679:
12675:
12673:
12672:Infallibility
12670:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12640:
12636:
12635:
12633:
12631:
12627:
12621:
12618:
12614:
12613:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12598:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12548:Body and soul
12546:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12533:
12532:
12529:
12528:
12526:
12522:
12519:
12516:
12515:
12510:
12506:
12501:
12497:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12451:Enlightenment
12449:
12447:
12444:
12438:
12435:
12434:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12424:
12423:
12422:Protestantism
12420:
12419:
12417:
12415:
12411:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12399:Scholasticism
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12384:Schism (1378)
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12369:Schism (1054)
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12347:
12343:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12311:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12296:
12294:
12292:
12288:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12275:
12272:
12268:
12265:
12264:
12263:
12260:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12247:
12246:
12243:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12207:
12204:
12201:
12197:
12193:
12188:
12184:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12159:
12156:
12152:
12145:
12140:
12138:
12133:
12131:
12126:
12125:
12122:
12116:
12109:
12097:
12092:
12087:
12085:
12075:
12074:
12071:
12065:
12062:
12059:
12056:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12039:
12037:
12033:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12003:
11997:
11994:
11993:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11960:
11956:
11954:
11953:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11929:Vatican Radio
11927:
11925:
11922:
11921:
11920:
11919:Vatican Media
11917:
11913:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11905:
11904:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11866:
11863:
11862:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11813:
11812:
11809:
11808:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11796:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11775:
11774:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11744:
11741:
11740:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11730:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11703:
11693:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11670:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11656:Congregations
11654:
11652:
11649:
11645:
11642:
11641:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11624:
11622:
11618:
11612:
11609:
11606:
11604:
11601:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11591:
11584:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11574:
11571:
11569:
11568:Vicar General
11566:
11564:
11561:
11559:
11556:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11544:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11493:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11475:
11474:
11470:
11469:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11437:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11408:Casina Pio IV
11406:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11375:Pio Cristiano
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11337:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11321:
11320:Room of Tears
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11307:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11285:Raphael Rooms
11283:
11281:
11278:
11274:
11273:
11269:
11268:
11267:
11264:
11262:
11259:
11257:
11254:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11246:
11244:
11240:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11165:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11140:Borgo Vecchio
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11093:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11069:
11066:
11062:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11053:
11050:
11046:
11043:
11042:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11027:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11009:
11004:
11002:
10997:
10995:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10962:
10952:
10951:
10948:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10902:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10825:
10820:
10818:
10815:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10786:
10779:
10776:
10773:
10770:
10767:
10764:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10714:
10704:
10701:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10686:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:Vatican Press
10610:
10609:
10608:
10605:
10600:
10599:
10598:
10595:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10586:
10583:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10571:
10566:
10565:
10564:
10561:
10557:
10554:
10553:
10552:
10549:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10524:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10507:
10504:
10500:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10454:
10447:
10444:
10441:
10438:
10435:
10434:
10432:
10428:
10421:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10389:
10387:
10383:
10375:
10372:
10371:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10293:
10291:
10287:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10226:
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10158:
10155:
10151:
10147:
10143:
10136:
10131:
10129:
10124:
10122:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10089:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10013:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9990:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9974:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9945:Congregations
9943:
9941:
9938:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9920:
9919:
9916:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9886:
9883:
9881:
9878:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9854:
9851:
9850:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9818:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9796:
9792:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9758:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9689:
9686:
9682:
9679:
9678:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9633:
9630:
9626:
9625:
9624:
9621:
9617:
9614:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9558:Infallibility
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:Proclamations
9549:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9512:Coats of arms
9510:
9509:
9507:
9505:
9501:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9436:
9432:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9399:
9392:
9388:
9385:
9382:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9359:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9349:
9335:
9332:
9328:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9318:
9314:
9310:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9297:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9259:
9256:
9252:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9241:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9211:
9207:
9200:
9195:
9193:
9188:
9186:
9181:
9180:
9177:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9153:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9116:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9089:
9086:
9076:
9073:
9070:
9067:
9064:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9013:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8982:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8965:
8964:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8951:Pilgrim Shell
8949:
8947:
8944:
8943:
8942:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8930:
8922:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8888:
8882:
8878:
8871:
8866:
8864:
8859:
8857:
8852:
8851:
8848:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8781:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8732:African Union
8730:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8706:
8702:
8696:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8686:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8437:United States
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8388:
8383:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8339:
8334:
8325:
8320:
8318:
8313:
8311:
8306:
8305:
8302:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8278:
8268:
8267:
8264:
8258:
8255:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8235:Peter's Pence
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8173:
8167:
8163:
8162:Vatican Radio
8160:
8158:
8154:
8149:
8147:
8143:
8140:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8123:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8068:
8067:Holy Apostles
8064:
8063:
8061:
8055:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7852:
7848:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7793:Anagni-Alatri
7791:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7777:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7703:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7643:
7642:Papal primacy
7638:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7578:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7521:
7517:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7503:Congregations
7501:
7499:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7377:
7374:international
7368:
7362:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7284:Duchy of Rome
7282:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:Apostolic see
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7196:episcopal see
7194:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7183:
7176:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7146:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7076:
7070:
7066:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7025:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6891:
6890:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6837:
6836:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6725:The Bad Popes
6720:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6678:
6674:
6668:
6664:
6659:
6658:
6634:
6627:
6621:
6614:
6613:9780391008731
6610:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6596:
6590:
6574:
6570:
6563:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6517:
6513:
6507:
6501:
6495:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6440:
6435:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6398:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6379:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6311:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6270:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6191:
6184:
6180:
6179:1-932589-01-5
6176:
6172:
6168:
6167:Robert Araujo
6163:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6122:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6094:
6088:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6045:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6008:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5989:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5970:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5856:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5822:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5797:
5791:
5787:
5780:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5657:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5622:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5553:
5551:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5520:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5447:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5415:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5349:
5343:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5254:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5199:
5192:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4945:head of state
4940:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4924:Episcopal see
4920:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4818:
4804:
4792:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4657:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:African Union
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4459:Raphael Rooms
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4374:Casina Pio IV
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Vical General
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3610:(Chamberlain)
3608:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Vatican Radio
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:Duchy of Rome
3153:
3152:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3057:operates from
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2836:temporalities
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:Congregations
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Homosexuality
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2427:Protestantism
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2366:Miscellaneous
2363:
2362:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2270:
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806:, the former
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802:. During the
801:
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783:). The term "
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18194:Early modern
18171:Kalmar Union
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17960:Roman Empire
17584:Turkmenistan
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17235:EU relations
17209:
16894:Institutions
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16563:Transnistria
16512:Vatican City
16165:(since 1994)
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16143:(since 1925)
16133:(since 1789)
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15629:
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15539:(30–325/476)
15529:Christianity
15518:Nestorianism
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15462:Christianity
15306:S. Pancrazio
15186:S. Eustachio
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14807:African Rite
14737:Anglican Use
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14233:Latin Church
14161:Universities
13993:Third orders
13956:Associations
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13941:Trinitarians
13891:Mercedarians
13876:Hieronymites
13821:Camaldoleses
13806:Benedictines
13796:Augustinians
13756:
13749:
13742:
13723:Vatican News
13677:Distinctions
13483:Syro-Malabar
13368:Latin Church
13290:Grand master
13188:Metropolitan
13085:Vatican City
13009:
12980:Organisation
12859:Philosophers
12724:Confirmation
12701:In canon law
12695:Subsistit in
12693:
12689:Three states
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12291:Great Church
12233:Resurrection
12210:Early Church
12047:Cricket team
12017:Coat of arms
11966:
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11950:
11924:Vatican News
11850:Demographics
11828:Architecture
11816:AT telescope
11533:Vatican Hill
11471:
11380:Ethnographic
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9017:distinctions
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7765:Montecassino
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7350:World War II
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2259:Use of Sarum
2171:Confirmation
2130:Holy Qurbono
2125:Holy Qurbana
2041:
2032:Philosophers
1947:Nicene Creed
1925:Nova Vulgata
1923:
1824:Original sin
1768:Subsistit in
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1723:Ecclesiology
1694:Satisfaction
1654:Divine grace
1549:Resurrection
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1473:
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1362:Latin Church
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1329:Organisation
1251:Resurrection
1120:Organization
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1106:jurisdiction
1083:
1075:Savoyard era
1056:
1005:
999:
989:
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943:Papal States
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436:Papal States
351:Early Church
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18326:World War I
18316:Nationalism
18204:Reformation
18189:Renaissance
18161:Black Death
18094:Kievan Rus'
17997:Middle Ages
17662:South Korea
17622:Afghanistan
17615:Cooperation
17569:Switzerland
17504:Netherlands
17174:Switzerland
17114:Netherlands
16697:sovereignty
16695:of internal
16675:Isle of Man
16576:territories
16534:recognition
16492:Switzerland
16427:Netherlands
16098:(1555–1663)
16045:(since 919)
16015:Middle Ages
15982:(since 638)
15962:(since 301)
15879:(1518–1964)
15828:(since 638)
15820:(since 451)
15782:(1219–1964)
15725:(1099–1964)
15701:(since 685)
15693:(since 519)
15677:(since 518)
15634:(1204–1964)
15626:(since 330)
15506:light green
15321:S. Prassede
15156:S. Clemente
15086:S. Agostino
14893:Latin cross
14860:Missa sicca
14825:Durham Rite
14820:Celtic Rite
14375:(1555–1663)
14363:(1524–1963)
14361:West Indies
14357:(1204–1964)
14351:(1098–1964)
14345:(1276–1964)
14312:Rui Valério
14299:East Indies
14151:Health care
14137:Pax Christi
14089:Schoenstatt
14054:Sant'Egidio
13886:Legionaries
13866:Franciscans
13841:Cistercians
13836:Carthusians
13791:Annonciades
13650:Altarpieces
13543:West Syriac
13538:East Syriac
13518:Alexandrian
13142:Holy orders
13123:Swiss Guard
13063:Dicasteries
13058:Roman Curia
12956:Evangelists
12914:Holy Family
12849:Personalism
12839:Natural law
12817:Josephology
12751:Holy orders
12389:Inquisition
12346:Middle Ages
12336:Monasticism
12304:Constantine
12228:Crucifixion
11821:observatory
11686:Swiss Guard
11661:Dicasteries
11639:Commissions
11629:Roman Curia
11360:Chiaramonti
11300:Scala Regia
11212:Papal tombs
11135:Borgo Nuovo
11108:Papal tombs
10790:dicasteries
10668:Archaeology
10197:Dicasteries
10153:Secretariat
10142:Roman Curia
10031:Swiss Guard
9950:Dicasteries
9928:Commissions
9918:Roman Curia
9838:Swiss Guard
9611:Arbitration
9440:Papal names
9329:along with
9127:Swiss Guard
9020:(selection)
8991:Golden Rose
8742:Arab League
8674:Switzerland
8553:South Korea
8543:Philippines
8367:Ivory Coast
8257:Swiss Guard
8004:Palazzo Pio
7508:Dicasteries
7486:Commissions
7476:Roman Curia
7355:Warsaw Pact
7107:The Vatican
7048:. Scepter.
6744:Pope-pourri
6579:12 November
5739:20 February
5676:3 September
5628:Geopolitics
5509:20 February
5479:20 February
5374:3 September
5204:"Theocracy"
5023:North Korea
4999:Afghanistan
4979:Roman Curia
4733:Swiss Guard
4573:Arab League
4264:Scala Regia
4239:Papal tombs
4009:Papal tiara
3876:Visa policy
3716:Roman Curia
3633:President:
3594:Noble Guard
3169:(754–1870)
3049:Roman Curia
2933:in various
2824:interregnum
2784:indulgences
2692:Roman Curia
2658:Roman Curia
2589:WikiProject
2457:Health care
2402:Monasticism
2337:East Syriac
2327:West Syriac
2317:Alexandrian
2186:Holy orders
2017:Probabilism
2012:Personalism
2002:Natural law
1814:Apologetics
1787:Josephology
1475:Ex Cathedra
1342:Roman Curia
1300:Magisterium
1246:Crucifixion
1073:during the
953:Charlemagne
921:sovereignty
852:1st century
749:Terminology
712:health care
661:dicasteries
657:Roman Curia
583:Petrine See
579:See of Rome
505:with Italy)
480:(under the
457:Frederick I
415:sovereignty
328:Saint Peter
324:1st century
141: /
18448:Categories
18089:Viking Age
17904:Prehistory
17604:Uzbekistan
17574:Tajikistan
17539:San Marino
17499:Montenegro
17474:Luxembourg
17454:Kyrgyzstan
17449:Kazakhstan
17342:Azerbaijan
17144:San Marino
17109:Montenegro
17089:Luxembourg
16984:Azerbaijan
16462:San Marino
16422:Montenegro
16402:Luxembourg
16382:Kazakhstan
16287:Azerbaijan
16039:(725–1451)
16031:(568–1751)
16019:(476–1517)
15904:(280–1552)
15738:Alexandria
15495:light blue
15181:S. Eugenio
15121:S. Balbina
14714:Roman Rite
14595:Tertullian
14494:Vatican II
14381:(560–1451)
14369:(560–1751)
14343:Alexandria
13906:Oratorians
13861:Dominicans
13831:Carmelites
13826:Camillians
13774:institutes
13587:Tridentine
13523:Antiochian
13443:Macedonian
13388:Belarusian
13278:Provincial
13193:Archbishop
13113:Roman Rota
13075:Properties
13000:By country
12996:Precedence
12961:Confessors
12941:Archangels
12931:Patriarchs
12831:Philosophy
12809:Veneration
12774:Assumption
12744:Last rites
12711:Sacraments
12655:Four marks
12466:Vatican II
12414:Modern era
12250:Succession
11690:See also:
11621:Government
11593:Governance
11340:Historical
11310:altarpiece
11295:Sala Regia
11045:Properties
10643:Alphonsian
10385:Institutes
10308:Roman Rota
9885:Theologian
9829:Camerlengo
9801:Popemobile
9661:Consistory
9656:Coronation
9629:Pontifical
9616:Deposition
9604:Activities
9580:Encyclical
9542:Umbraculum
9215:Episcopate
8800:Concordats
8716:Yugoslavia
8463:Bangladesh
8240:Roman Rota
8138:Papal farm
8071:Palace of
7963:Hill area
7851:Properties
7737:Palestrina
7609:Concordats
7468:Government
7438:Governance
7109:'s channel
6980:Küng, Hans
6642:7 February
6335:"Holy See"
6229:20 January
6077:23 January
5959:28 October
5709:5 February
5695:"Holy See"
5611:25 January
5601:Britannica
5436:11 January
5420:"Holy See"
5404:20 January
5332:9 February
5293:28 January
5158:25 January
5103:11 October
5077:17 October
5053:References
4721:See also:
4696:concordats
4613:UN-HABITAT
4319:Sala Regia
3809:Concordats
3687:Popemobile
3607:Camerlengo
3039:speaks of
3004:, and the
2807:liturgical
2768:Roman Rota
2760:Roman Rota
2712:Archbishop
2322:Antiochene
2254:Tridentine
2151:Sacraments
1985:Philosophy
1962:Papal bull
1714:Venial sin
1689:Mortal sin
1621:Apparition
1597:Assumption
1577:Veneration
1482:Deificatio
1458:Divine law
1433:Holy Ghost
1389:Theologies
1234:Background
1218:Sacraments
1094:properties
1090:city-state
927:in 756 by
908:in 728 of
884:After the
862:in 313 by
856:Saint Paul
741:, and the
719:concordats
570:Santa Sede
523:Vatican.va
222:theocratic
217:Government
198:Pontifical
192:Demonym(s)
55:Santa Sede
18136:Feudalism
18107:Catalonia
17727:Relations
17632:Australia
17469:Lithuania
17198:Observers
17084:Lithuania
16625:Gibraltar
16574:Dependent
16397:Lithuania
15941:Patriarch
15896:Patriarch
15865:2nd cent.
15856:Patriarch
15803:Jerusalem
15799:Patriarch
15744:1st cent.
15734:Patriarch
15661:1st cent.
15651:Patriarch
15604:Patriarch
15593:1st cent.
15577:1st cent.
15568:Patriarch
15555:apostolic
15548:Pentarchy
15534:Antiquity
15485:bold blue
15480:apostolic
15391:S. Vitale
15386:S. Teresa
15341:S. Sabina
14996:Basilicas
14835:Sarum Use
14742:Zaire Use
14489:Vatican I
14290:Jerusalem
14147:See also:
14099:Charities
14008:Discalced
13936:Trappists
13931:Theatines
13901:Olivetans
13846:Clarisses
13816:Blue nuns
13801:Basilians
13778:societies
13686:See also:
13572:Mozarabic
13562:Ambrosian
13548:Malankara
13533:Byzantine
13493:Ukrainian
13468:Ruthenian
13433:Hungarian
13418:Ethiopian
13393:Bulgarian
13360:sui iuris
13344:Postulant
13253:Religious
13208:Auxiliary
13203:Coadjutor
13173:Patriarch
13041:Cardinals
12988:Canon law
12984:Hierarchy
12966:Disciples
12889:Relations
12877:Evolution
12868:See also:
12813:See also:
12766:Mariology
12756:Matrimony
12729:Eucharist
12650:Ecumenism
12578:Salvation
12514:Catechism
12509:Tradition
12471:Communism
12319:Chalcedon
11855:Languages
11773:Transport
11558:Elections
11501:Fountains
11345:Paintings
11155:Geography
10472:Advocates
10317:Economics
10290:Tribunals
9906:cardinals
9860:Gentlemen
9848:Palatinus
9834:Commander
9821:Household
9785:Zucchetto
9726:Flabellum
9698:Vestments
9681:High Mass
9666:Diplomacy
9595:Interdict
8558:Sri Lanka
8538:Palestine
8483:Indonesia
8447:Venezuela
8427:Nicaragua
8397:Argentina
8146:Barberini
7961:Gianicolo
7855:including
7689:Vicariate
7633:universal
7571:in Geneva
7416:Cardinals
7392:Officials
7365:Sovereign
7193:Apostolic
6734:647415773
6715:742355324
6552:10 August
6522:10 August
6259:3 October
6181:, p. 16.
5648:144793259
5581:28 August
5342:cite book
4949:sovereign
4901:Universal
4735:on patrol
4656:sovereign
4001:(Vatican
3655:Tribunale
3523:Secretary
3438:President
3432:President
3355:Canon law
3157:(554–751)
3045:the Crown
2945:Diplomacy
2919:statehood
2848:Canon law
2704:Tribunals
2579:Templates
2452:Evolution
2422:Orthodoxy
2397:Ecumenism
2383:Criticism
2373:Antipopes
2353:Byzantine
2332:Malankara
2295:Mozarabic
2285:Ambrosian
2269:Zaire Use
2202:Devotions
2181:Matrimony
2166:Eucharist
1809:Sexuality
1709:Synergism
1635:Salvation
1626:Mediatrix
1602:Dormition
1587:Mater Dei
1572:Mariology
1554:Ascension
1506:Purgatory
1468:Decalogus
1372:Canon law
1256:Ascension
1189:Hierarchy
913:Liutprand
898:Canon law
816:primatial
812:electoral
777:episcopal
708:education
650:sovereign
603:Apostolic
477:1870–1929
395:Liutprand
361:Canon law
355:Antiquity
224:Catholic
211:Theocracy
207:Apostolic
176:Religion
129:12°27.2′E
126:41°54.2′N
117:Worldwide
18454:Holy See
18375:See also
18346:Cold War
18141:Crusades
18111:Valencia
17667:Thailand
17554:Slovenia
17549:Slovakia
17524:Portugal
17494:Mongolia
17424:Holy See
17362:Bulgaria
17210:Holy See
17159:Slovenia
17154:Slovakia
17134:Portugal
16999:Bulgaria
16916:Congress
16832:Category
16817:Holy See
16767:Scotland
16737:Svalbard
16722:of 1921)
16658:Guernsey
16653:Alderney
16543:Abkhazia
16477:Slovenia
16472:Slovakia
16447:Portugal
16307:Bulgaria
15860:Carthage
15588:Holy See
15472:primates
15311:Pantheon
15236:S. Marco
15016:Holy See
14954:Category
14886:See also
14840:York Use
14816:British
14655:Language
14563:Barnabas
14534:Syracuse
14469:Humanism
14454:Crusades
14373:Ethiopia
14367:Aquileia
14339:(?−1964)
14337:Carthage
14278:cathedra
14191:Category
14084:Opus Dei
14069:Scouting
14059:Focolare
13926:Servites
13911:Piarists
13856:Crosiers
13592:Anglican
13528:Armenian
13458:Romanian
13448:Maronite
13423:Georgian
13413:Eritrean
13398:Chaldean
13383:Armenian
13378:Albanian
13259:Superior
13218:Emeritus
13198:Diocesan
13051:Advisers
13010:Holy See
12936:Prophets
12894:Politics
12665:Catholic
12645:Councils
12500:Theology
12379:Crusades
12314:Nicaea I
12245:Apostles
12223:Ministry
12192:Timeline
12172:Glossary
11988:Religion
11974:Pope2you
11833:Archives
11778:Heliport
11673:Military
11651:Councils
11547:Politics
11040:Holy See
11019:articles
10901:Cor Unum
10824:Consulta
10663:Theology
10658:Sciences
10146:Holy See
10061:Antipope
10036:Papabile
9940:Councils
9865:Preacher
9843:Chaplain
9761:Slippers
9741:Mozzetta
9644:Conclave
9623:Blessing
9391:cathedra
9309:Enclaved
9240:Holy See
9098:See also
8604:Bulgaria
8533:Pakistan
8518:Malaysia
8390:Americas
8211:See also
7732:Frascati
7604:Treaties
7498:Councils
7426:Advisers
7182:Holy See
7097:Archived
7044:(1993).
6982:(2003).
6972:51018118
6962:(1950).
6917:11025456
6856:(1957).
6832:(1950).
6808:(1997).
6786:(2011).
6599:sinister
6573:Archived
6546:Archived
6516:Archived
6478:Archived
6405:Archived
6386:Archived
6367:Archived
6343:Archived
6318:Archived
6277:Archived
6253:Archived
6198:Archived
6183:See also
6152:Archived
6141:Archived
6130:Archived
6071:Archived
6018:Archived
5996:Archived
5977:Archived
5897:Archived
5763:Archived
5733:Archived
5670:Archived
5605:Archived
5575:Archived
5571:12178005
5533:Archived
5503:Archived
5473:Archived
5287:Archived
5207:Archived
5179:Archived
5152:Archived
5097:Archived
5095:. 1995.
5071:Archived
5019:Maldives
4985:for the
4841:See also
4717:Military
4651:(OSCE).
4003:postcode
3706:Holy See
3417:Archives
3129:a series
3085:observer
3067:(IAEA),
2997:medieval
2868:Guardian
2863:Guardian
2780:censures
2702:, three
2672:Eswatini
2559:Category
2549:Glossary
2487:Politics
2462:HIV/AIDS
2392:Pandeism
2348:Armenian
2280:Gallican
2080:Molinism
2068:Occamism
2043:Schools
1997:Just war
1933:Peshitta
1802:Lectures
1792:Morality
1445:Filioque
1393:Doctrine
1337:Holy See
1206:Theology
1200:timeline
1168:Overview
1138:a series
1136:Part of
1098:dominion
1069:and the
1052:Napoleon
917:Lombards
781:cathedra
779:throne (
759:cathedra
692:temporal
593:and the
535:Holy See
441:756–1870
419:Frankish
220:Unitary
184:Official
32:Holy See
18216:Baroque
18115:Majorca
18027:Francia
17672:Tunisia
17657:Morocco
17627:Algeria
17589:Ukraine
17529:Romania
17484:Moldova
17439:Ireland
17434:Iceland
17429:Hungary
17414:Germany
17409:Georgia
17399:Finland
17394:Estonia
17389:Denmark
17373:Croatia
17352:Belgium
17347:Belarus
17337:Austria
17332:Armenia
17327:Andorra
17322:Albania
17315:Members
17184:Ukraine
17139:Romania
17099:Moldova
17064:Ireland
17059:Iceland
17054:Hungary
17044:Germany
17039:Georgia
17029:Finland
17024:Estonia
17019:Denmark
17004:Croatia
16989:Belgium
16979:Austria
16974:Armenia
16969:Andorra
16964:Albania
16956:Members
16762:England
16705:Finland
16585:Denmark
16502:Ukraine
16452:Romania
16412:Moldova
16372:Ireland
16367:Iceland
16362:Hungary
16352:Germany
16347:Georgia
16337:Finland
16332:Estonia
16327:Denmark
16312:Croatia
16297:Belgium
16292:Belarus
16282:Austria
16277:Armenia
16272:Andorra
16267:Albania
16173:Related
15945:Armenia
15770:(since
15756:(since
15655:Antioch
15591:(since
15336:S. Saba
14998:in the
14942:* also
14800:Defunct
14692:Current
14611:Ambrose
14600:Cyprian
14439:Vulgate
14394:History
14349:Antioch
14330:Defunct
14273:Francis
14255:Current
14156:Schools
14112:Caritas
14020:Secular
13986:Workers
13881:Jesuits
13667:Museums
13662:Library
13640:Writers
13635:Artists
13615:Culture
13582:Paul VI
13463:Russian
13453:Melkite
13295:Brother
13273:General
13213:Titular
13183:Primate
13161:Eparchy
13151:Diocese
13098:Outline
13037:College
13027:Francis
12971:Virgins
12946:Martyrs
12872:Science
12779:History
12734:Penance
12719:Baptism
12620:Worship
12593:Vulgate
12541:Kingdom
12536:Trinity
12524:General
12279:Primacy
12187:History
12167:Outline
12060:(Women)
12005:Symbols
11860:Library
11799:Culture
11757:Tourism
11718:Banking
11706:Economy
11603:Francis
11430:Gardens
11315:ceiling
11078:History
11056:Francis
11035:Outline
10937:Culture
10744:History
10673:Martyrs
10638:Arcadia
10551:Bishops
10352:Offices
10235:Bishops
10144:of the
10046:Legends
10012:in Rome
9976:Related
9870:Prefect
9836:of the
9746:Pallium
9706:Camauro
9504:Symbols
9300:outline
9277:History
9272:Primacy
9265:of the
9258:Francis
9217:of the
8688:Oceania
8654:Romania
8629:Ireland
8619:Germany
8609:Croatia
8594:Albania
8578:Vietnam
8523:Myanmar
8513:Lebanon
8473:Georgia
8442:Uruguay
8352:Algeria
8125:Outside
7833:Viterbo
7770:Subiaco
7627:of Rome
7625:Diocese
7403:Francis
7239:History
7209:of the
7203:Francis
7113:YouTube
6484:5 March
6349:26 July
6036:Vatican
5933:1 April
5903:1 April
5769:5 March
5565:: 1–4.
5539:5 March
5043:Vietnam
5035:Somalia
5011:Comoros
4983:metonym
4951:of the
4926:of the
4665:Prussia
4583:(NAM),
4500:Outline
4029:Culture
3971:Symbols
3897:Economy
3858:Nuncios
3225:present
3173:Annates
3148:History
3107:(FAO).
2852:College
2809:part).
2698:, nine
2544:Outline
2514:Slavery
2504:Science
2417:Judaism
2161:Penance
2156:Baptism
2105:Liturgy
2098:Worship
2063:Scotism
2058:Thomism
1909:Vulgate
1418:Trinity
1278:Fathers
1211:Liturgy
1196:History
1183:Francis
1046:of the
950:crowned
934:of the
923:by the
915:of the
904:by the
892:of the
873:by the
828:History
684:Vatican
637:Petrine
601:of the
566:Italian
550:
517:Website
491:•
470:•
459:of the
434:•
404:•
389:Lombard
374:•
343:•
316:•
282:•
267:•
252:•
245:Francis
237:•
170:Italian
62:Italian
18103:Aragon
18082:Amalfi
18067:Venice
18055:Second
17652:Jordan
17642:Israel
17579:Turkey
17564:Sweden
17544:Serbia
17534:Russia
17519:Poland
17514:Norway
17489:Monaco
17459:Latvia
17419:Greece
17404:France
17379:Cyprus
17367:Canada
17225:Mexico
17215:Israel
17205:Canada
17179:Turkey
17169:Sweden
17149:Serbia
17129:Poland
17124:Norway
17104:Monaco
17074:Latvia
17049:Greece
17034:France
17009:Cyprus
16730:Norway
16548:Kosovo
16497:Turkey
16487:Sweden
16467:Serbia
16457:Russia
16442:Poland
16437:Norway
16417:Monaco
16387:Latvia
16357:Greece
16342:France
16317:Cyprus
16251:Europe
15867:–1076)
14908:Turkey
14903:Latins
14754:Orders
14622:Jerome
14317:Venice
14308:Lisbon
14275:(with
14034:Fimcap
13976:Marian
13896:Minims
13628:Marian
13478:Syriac
13473:Slovak
13403:Coptic
13339:Oblate
13334:Master
13329:Novice
13324:Hermit
13312:Sister
13268:Abbess
13235:Deacon
13230:Priest
13225:Parish
13168:Bishop
13138:Polity
12924:Joseph
12906:Saints
12573:Saints
12461:Nazism
12035:Sports
12012:Anthem
11017:
10788:Former
10780:(2022)
10774:(1988)
10768:(1967)
10762:(1588)
10563:Clergy
10416:AVEPRO
10240:Clergy
9957:Synods
9731:Mantle
9721:Ferula
9688:Travel
9435:Titles
9324:, 1929
9263:bishop
9219:bishop
9206:Papacy
9090:(1977)
9071:(1867)
9065:(1860)
9059:(1823)
9053:(1909)
9047:(1905)
9041:(1870)
9035:(1870)
8925:Orders
8885:Orders
8704:Former
8664:Serbia
8659:Russia
8649:Poland
8644:Monaco
8624:Greece
8614:France
8587:Europe
8568:Turkey
8563:Taiwan
8503:Jordan
8493:Israel
8422:Mexico
8407:Canada
8402:Brazil
8345:Africa
8225:Awards
8144:Villa
7869:Inside
7858:extra-
7828:Tivoli
7742:Albano
7653:Synods
7631:with
7597:Nuncio
7277:Museum
7227:under
7207:bishop
7071:
7052:
7030:
7011:
6992:
6970:
6948:
6915:
6896:
6866:
6842:
6818:
6794:
6772:
6751:
6732:
6713:
6690:
6669:
6611:
6595:dexter
6301:
6177:
5817:
5792:
5646:
5569:
5465:
5322:
5221:
5189:
5129:9 July
5039:Tuvalu
5025:, the
5017:, the
5007:Brunei
5003:Bhutan
4928:Bishop
4761:voulge
4677:Nuncio
4675:, the
4667:, and
4609:UNESCO
4601:UNCTAD
4579:, the
3989:Anthem
3675:Papacy
3223:(1929–
3217:(1929)
3192:(1870)
3163:(750s)
3097:UNESCO
3091:, the
3071:, the
2995:Since
2988:
2982:
2976:
2963:, and
2915:States
2684:Brunei
2197:Prayer
1849:Saints
1609:Titles
1501:Heaven
1423:Father
1140:on the
1100:, and
1050:under
936:Franks
919:, and
840:, and
737:, the
733:, the
599:bishop
451:1177:
444:1075:
303:under
58:
43:
18072:Genoa
18050:First
17647:Japan
17637:Egypt
17559:Spain
17479:Malta
17444:Italy
17220:Japan
17164:Spain
17094:Malta
17069:Italy
16772:Wales
16712:Åland
16482:Spain
16407:Malta
16377:Italy
15948:(301)
15848:Other
15552:(five
15527:Early
15504:bold/
15068:Minor
15026:Major
14575:James
14558:Milan
14546:Malta
14539:Peter
14522:Peter
14379:Grado
14132:CIDSE
13981:Youth
13705:Media
13672:Music
13597:Zaire
13577:Roman
13567:Braga
13557:Latin
13428:Greek
13300:Friar
13264:Abbot
13178:Major
13093:Index
12992:Laity
12558:Dogma
12505:Bible
12481:Islam
12437:Trent
12218:Jesus
12200:Legal
12162:Index
12054:(Men)
11899:Media
11872:Music
11578:Crime
11196:Pietà
11030:Index
10703:Latin
9989:Black
9894:Staff
9773:Tiara
9756:Shoes
9736:Mitre
9716:Fanon
9711:Falda
9522:Cross
9381:Italy
9317:Italy
9296:index
8737:ASEAN
8669:Spain
8634:Italy
8528:Nepal
8498:Japan
8478:India
8468:China
8412:Chile
7818:Rieti
7788:Gaeta
7717:Ostia
7556:Italy
7549:Heads
7371:under
6636:(PDF)
6629:(PDF)
6125:e.g.
5875:(PDF)
5864:(PDF)
5644:S2CID
4888:Notes
4625:UNWTO
4621:UNIDO
4617:UNHCR
4505:Index
3999:00120
3751:(Oct)
3749:1978
3028:(see
2680:Qatar
2569:Media
2539:Index
2477:Music
2412:Islam
2388:Deism
2290:Braga
2244:Roman
2226:Rites
2207:Bible
1879:Bible
1871:Texts
1854:Dogma
1684:Merit
1614:Queen
1511:Limbo
1268:Peter
1241:Jesus
1110:Latin
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