Child sexual abuse

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three hours long. In the last 15 years, web-based programmes have been developed. School-based education programs were evaluated in 2015 by Cochrane that demonstrated improvements in protective behaviors and knowledge among children. The American CDC lists that improving surveillance systems can help monitor and prevent child abuse. While progress has been made in raising awareness and implementing preventive measures, challenges persist in identifying and prosecuting perpetrators, supporting victims, and addressing systemic factors contributing to abuse. Cultural and societal stigmas, coupled with underreporting and insufficient resources, further complicate the landscape. Additionally, the rapid evolution of technology introduces new challenges, such as online exploitation and grooming. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) combats child sexual abuse and exploitation through a range of initiatives including providing assistance to law enforcement, offering resources and support to families of missing and exploited children, raising public awareness, facilitating prevention programs, and operating a hotline for reporting and responding to incidents of child sexual exploitation. Despite advancements in understanding and addressing CSA, a more comprehensive and coordinated approach is needed to effectively combat this deeply concerning issue and ensure the safety and well-being of all children. Legislative efforts like the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), originally enacted in 1974 and subsequently amended, provide federal funding and guidance to states for prevention, investigation, and treatment activities. Erin’s Law, enacted in 38 states, mandates prevention-oriented CSA programs in public schools, illustrating ongoing efforts to address this critical issue at both federal and state levels. These legislative measures demonstrate a concerted effort to address CSA, yet the complex challenges that persist underscore the urgent need for continued advocacy, collaboration, and resource allocation to protect children and eradicate this pervasive threat to their well-being.

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with their biological fathers, 0.2% reported father-daughter incest experiences; of the girls living with a stepfather, 3.7% reported sexual experiences with him. The reported counts included only father-daughter incest and did not include prevalence of other forms of child sexual abuse. The survey summary stated, "the feelings of the girls about their incestual experiences are overwhelmingly negative." Others argue that prevalence rates are much higher, and that many cases of child abuse are never reported. One study found that professionals failed to report approximately 40% of the child sexual abuse cases they encountered. A study by Lawson & Chaffin indicated that many children who were sexually abused were "identified solely by a physical complaint that was later diagnosed as a venereal disease ... Only 43% of the children who were diagnosed with venereal disease made a verbal disclosure of sexual abuse during the initial interview." It has been found in the epidemiological literature on CSA that there is no identifiable demographic or family characteristic of a child that can be used to bar the prospect that a child has been sexually abused.

2122:, who are often suited to encounter suspected abuse are advised to firstly determine the child's immediate need for safety. A private environment away from suspected abusers is desired for interviewing and examining. Leading statements that can distort the story are avoided. As disclosing abuse can be distressing and sometimes even shameful, reassuring the child that he or she has done the right thing by telling and that they are not bad and that the abuse was not their fault helps in disclosing more information. Anatomically correct dolls are sometimes used to help explain what happened. However, some researchers have found that the use of these dolls may be too graphic and overstimulating, which may lead children that were not abused to behave as though they were sexually abused. For the suspected abusers, it is also recommended to use a nonjudgmental, nonthreatening attitude towards them and to withhold expressing shock, in order to help disclose information. 1822:, including sexual abuse, especially chronic abuse starting at early ages, has been found to be related to the development of high levels of dissociative symptoms, which includes amnesia for abuse memories. When severe sexual abuse (penetration, several perpetrators, lasting more than one year) had occurred, dissociative symptoms were even more prominent. Recent research showed that females with high exposure to child sexual abuse (CSA) develop PTSD symptoms that are associated with poor social functioning, which is also supported by prior research studies. The feeling of being "cut-off" from peers and "emotional numbness" are both results of CSA and highly inhibit proper social functioning. Furthermore, PTSD is associated with higher risk of substance abuse as a result of the "self-medication hypothesis" and the "high-risk and susceptibility hypothesis". 2095:

Negative social reactions to disclosure have been found to be harmful to the survivor's well-being. One study reported that children who received a bad reaction from the first person they told, especially if the person was a close family member, had worse scores as adults on general trauma symptoms, post traumatic stress disorder symptoms, and dissociation. Another study found that in most cases when children did disclose abuse, the person they talked to did not respond effectively, blamed or rejected the child, and took little or no action to stop the abuse. Non-validating and otherwise non-supportive responses to disclosure by the child's primary attachment figure may indicate a relational disturbance predating the sexual abuse that may have been a risk factor for the abuse, and which can remain a risk factor for its psychological consequences.

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relatives is especially rarely researched or reported. Sexual abuse of girls by their mothers, and other related and/or unrelated adult females is beginning to be researched and reported despite the highly taboo nature of female–female child sex abuse. In studies where students are asked about sex offenses, they report higher levels of female sex offenders than found in adult reports. This underreporting has been attributed to cultural denial of female-perpetrated child sex abuse, because "males have been socialized to believe they should be flattered or appreciative of sexual interest from a female." Journalist Cathy Young writes that under-reporting is contributed to by the difficulty of people, including jurors, in seeing a male as a "true victim".

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and intervention strategies have become degendered and largely unaware of their political origins in modern feminism and other vibrant political movements of the 1970s. One may hope that unlike in the past, this rediscovery of child sexual abuse that began in the 70s will not again be followed by collective amnesia. The institutionalization of child maltreatment interventions in federally funded centers, national and international societies, and a host of research studies (in which the United States continues to lead the world) offers grounds for cautious optimism. Nevertheless, as Judith Herman argues cogently, 'The systematic study of psychological trauma ... depends on the support of a political movement.'

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study found an estimated 19.7% of females and 7.9% of males experienced some form of child sexual abuse prior to the age of 18. Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims; approximately 30% are relatives of the child, most often brothers, fathers, uncles, or cousins; around 60% are other acquaintances, such as "friends" of the family, babysitters, or neighbors; strangers are the offenders in approximately 10% of child sexual abuse cases. Most child sexual abuse is committed by men; studies on female child molesters show that women commit 14% to 40% of offenses reported against boys and 6% of offenses reported against girls.

8999: 1958:, and has been identified as the most widespread form of child sexual abuse with a highly significant capacity to damage the young person. One researcher stated that more than 70% of abusers are immediate family members or someone very close to the family. Another researcher stated that about 30% of all perpetrators of sexual abuse are related to their victim, 60% of the perpetrators are family acquaintances, like a neighbor, babysitter or friend and 10% of the perpetrators in child sexual abuse cases are strangers. A child sexual abuse offense where the perpetrator is related to the child, either by blood or marriage, is a form of 8970: 3286:, "nearly 9.6% of students are targets of educator sexual misconduct sometime during their school career." In studies of student sex abuse by male and female educators, male students were reported as targets in ranges from 23% to 44%. In U.S. school settings same-sex (female and male) sexual misconduct against students by educators "ranges from 18 to 28% of reported cases, depending on the study" An American survey found that children sexually abused by relatives were much more likely to be affiliated with Protestantism, while persons sexually abused by nonrelatives were affiliated with liberal denominations or irreligious. 8981: 15601: 3740: 1499: 9010: 1769: 2177:. Which course is used depends on a variety of factors that must be assessed on a case-by-case basis. For instance, treatment of young children generally requires strong parental involvement and can benefit from family therapy. Adolescents tend to be more independent; they can benefit from individual or group therapy. The modality also shifts during the course of treatment; for example, group therapy is rarely used in the initial stages, as the subject matter is very personal and/or embarrassing. In a 2012 systematic review, 1794:, in addition to alcoholism and drug abuse. Males who were sexually abused as children more frequently appear in the criminal justice system than in a clinical mental health setting. A study comparing middle-aged women who were abused as children with non-abused counterparts found significantly higher health care costs for the former. Intergenerational effects have been noted, with the children of victims of child sexual abuse exhibiting more conduct problems, peer problems, and emotional problems than their peers. 3724:, the issue of teacher-student sexual abuse and sexual assault was brought to the attention of the High Court of Zambia where a landmark case decision, with presiding Judge Philip Musonda, awarded $ 45 million Zambian kwacha (US$ 13,000) to the plaintiff, a 13-year-old girl for sexual abuse and rape by her school teacher. This claim was brought against her teacher as a "person of authority" who, as Judge Musonda stated, "had a moral superiority (responsibility) over his students" at the time. 3728:

offence and policies on sexual harassment in schools either do not exist or are not implemented. In recent years, though, some countries have introduced laws prohibiting sexual relations between teachers and pupils. Such measures are important in helping eradicate sexual harassment in schools. At the same time, a wider range of actions is also needed, including changes to teacher training and recruitment and reforms of curricula, so as to transform gender relations in schools."

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Martin and Fleming state "The hypothesis advanced in this paper is that, in most cases, the fundamental damage inflicted by child sexual abuse is due to the child's developing capacities for trust, intimacy, agency and sexuality, and that many of the mental health problems of adult life associated with histories of child sexual abuse are second-order effects." Other studies have found an independent association of child sexual abuse with adverse psychological outcomes.

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to protect the child from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. For these purposes, States Parties shall in particular take all appropriate national, bilateral and multilateral measures to prevent: (a) The inducement or coercion of a child to engage in any unlawful sexual activity; (b) The exploitative use of children in prostitution or other unlawful sexual practices; (c) The exploitative use of children in pornographic performances and materials.

3754: 1037: 14336: 51: 1932:. Teicher et al. (1993) used the "Limbic System Checklist-33" to measure ictal temporal lobe epilepsy-like symptoms in 253 adults. Reports of child sexual abuse were associated with a 49% increase to LSCL-33 scores, 11% higher than the associated increase of self-reported physical abuse. Reports of both physical and sexual abuse were associated with a 113% increase. Male and female victims were similarly affected. 9686: 13924: 12129: 3467:

age of ten, but over time, advocates have attracted attention toward the sexual abuse of children between the ages of 11 and 17. Up until the 1930s, the psychological impact of sexual abuse was not emphasized, instead emphasis was placed on the physical harm or the child's reputation. Widespread public awareness of children's sexual abuse did not occur until the 1970s in the West.

3581:, Harvard professor of psychiatry, wrote the first book ever on father-daughter incest when she discovered during her medical residency that a large number of the women she was seeing had been victims of father-daughter incest. Herman notes that her approach to her clinical experience grew out of her involvement in the civil rights movement. Her second book 2644:

they were released. Risk for re-offense was highest in the first 6 years after release, but continued to be significant even 10–31 years later, with 23% offending during this time. A study done in California in 1965 found an 18.2% recidivism rate for offenders targeting the opposite sex and a 34.5% recidivism rate for same-sex offenders after 5 years.

2086:, the concept of exchange, which made child sexual exploitation different from child sexual abuse, referred to financial gain only. However, in the years since the birth of the concept of child sexual exploitation, the notion of exchange has been widened to include other types of gain, including love, acquisition of status and protection from harm. 4122: 2985:, was fun. More than 67,000 cases of rape and sexual assaults against children were reported in 2000 in South Africa, compared to 37,500 in 1998. Child welfare groups believe that the number of unreported incidents could be up to 10 times that number. The largest increase in attacks was against children under seven. The 4130: 3620:

Media reporting plays a crucial role in tackling the word-wide problem of child sexual abuse because it puts the issue on the public and political agenda. Media reporting can even contribute to the exposure and criminal investigation of sexual abuse cases in institutions. One notorious example is the

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In the United Kingdom, reported child sex abuse has increased, but this may be due to greater willingness to report. Police need more resources to deal with it. Also parents and schools need to give children and adolescents regular advice about how to spot abuse and about the need to report abuse.

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reported the highest percentage of sexual abuse among both boys and girls, as well as the highest incidence of sexual assaults. 21.90% of child respondents faced severe forms of sexual abuse, 5.69% had been sexually assaulted and 50.76% reported other forms of sexual abuse. Children on the street, at

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reported that observed recidivism rates of sex offenders are underestimated of actual reoffending. Estimated rates among child sex offenders vary by surveys and it is difficult to estimate accurately. One study found that 42% of offenders re-offended (either a sex crime, violent crime, or both) after

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was used to lower sex drive by reducing testosterone. The emergence of pharmacological methods of adjusting testosterone has made it largely obsolete, because they are similarly effective and less invasive. It is still occasionally performed in Germany, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, and a few U.S.

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Major factors that affect both the pathology and response to treatment include the type and severity of the sexual act, its frequency, the age at which it occurred, and the child's family of origin. Roland C. Summit, a medical doctor, defined the different stages the victims of child sexual abuse go

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Children who received supportive responses following disclosure had less traumatic symptoms and were abused for a shorter period of time than children who did not receive support. In general, studies have found that children need support and stress-reducing resources after disclosure of sexual abuse.

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Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is defined by the Declaration of the First World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, held in Stockholm in 1996, as "sexual abuse by an adult accompanied by remuneration in cash or in kind to the child or third person(s)." CSEC

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Before the age of 18, 1 in 5 children are sexually abused. This equates to more than 1 million children will be sexually abused this year. Reports by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, reveal that about 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 20 boys in the United States experience child sexual abuse. One

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The world community recently has recognized every child's fundamental human right to protection from sexual maltreatment. This right has been expressed in recent declarations, conventions, and programs of action. Indeed, the right to protection from sexual maltreatment is now entrenched so strongly

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By the early 21st century, the issue of child sexual abuse has become a legitimate focus of professional attention, while increasingly separated from second wave feminism ... As child sexual abuse becomes absorbed into the larger field of interpersonal trauma studies, child sexual abuse studies

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Although efforts for the enforcement of child protection laws have increased internationally, in countries with inadequate legal systems or where corruption runs rampant, the implementation of these laws has been difficult. There are several cases where law enforcement agencies lack the manpower and

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The estimates for the United States vary widely. A literature review of 23 studies found rates of 3% to 37% for males and 8% to 71% for females, which produced an average of 17% for boys and 28% for girls, while a statistical analysis based on 16 cross-sectional studies estimated the rate to be 7.2%

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A ten-country school-based study in southern Africa in 2007 found 19.6% of female students and 21.1% of male students aged 11–16 years reported they had experienced forced or coerced sex. Rates among 16-year-olds were 28.8% in females and 25.4% in males. Comparing the same schools in eight countries

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Child sexual abuse prevention programmes were developed in the United States of America during the 1970s. Some programme are delivered to children and can include one-to-one work and group work. Programmes delivered to parents were developed in the 1980s and took the form of one-off meetings, two to

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provides guidelines for what to say to the victim and what to do following the disclosure. Asa Don Brown has indicated: "A minimization of the trauma and its effects is commonly injected into the picture by parental caregivers to shelter and calm the child. It has been commonly assumed that focusing

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scores of their sample of women with a history of repeated child sexual abuse were significantly lower than the self-reported math SAT scores of their non-abused sample. Because the abused subjects' verbal SAT scores were high, they hypothesized that the low math SAT scores could "stem from a defect

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of this association decreased only slightly after they controlled for possible confounding variables. Their examination of a small sample of CSA-discordant twins also supported a causal link between child sexual abuse and adult psychopathology; the CSA-exposed subjects had a consistently higher risk

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Because child sexual abuse often occurs alongside other possibly confounding variables, such as poor family environment and physical abuse, some scholars argue it is important to control for those variables in studies which measure the effects of sexual abuse. In a 1998 review of related literature,

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Parties shall take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation, including sexual abuse ... States Parties undertake

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and the media quality analysis. Here it is important to not only analyze text but also documentary and stock photos commonly used in media that report about child sexual abuse. Research shows that myths and stereotypes about child sexual abuse are disseminated through text and images alike. Several

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Media reporting can also violate the rights of abuse survivors and disseminate misleading and harmful messages. Content analyses of news reporting have revealed several quality issues such as a focus on sensationalized individual cases (so-called episodic framing) and neglect of thematic framing in

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Child sexual abuse has gained public attention since the 1970s and has become one of the most high-profile crimes. While sexual use of children by adults has been present throughout history, public interest in prevention has tended to fluctuate. Initially, concern centered around children under the

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concluded, "the existence of a cycle of sexual abuse was not established." Before 1996, there was greater belief in the theory of a "cycle of violence", because most of the research done was retrospective—abusers were asked if they had experienced past abuse. Even the majority of studies found that

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Causal factors of child sex offenders are not known conclusively. The experience of sexual abuse as a child was previously thought to be a strong risk factor, but research does not show a causal relationship, as the vast majority of sexually abused children do not grow up to be adult offenders, nor

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Child sexual abuse became a public issue in the 1970s and 1980s. Prior to this point in time, sexual abuse remained rather secretive and socially unspeakable. Studies on child molestation were nonexistent until the 1920s and the first national estimate of the number of child sexual abuse cases was

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has concluded that approximately 15% to 25% of women and 5% to 15% of men were sexually abused when they were children. In the UK, a 2010 study estimated prevalence at about 5% for boys and 18% for girls (not dissimilar to a 1985 study that estimated about 8% for boys and 12% for girls). More than

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A number of high-profile baby rapes appeared since 2001 (including the fact that they required extensive reconstructive surgery to rebuild urinary, genital, abdominal, or tracheal systems). In 2001, a 9-month-old was raped and likely lost consciousness as the pain was too much to bear. In February

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Early research in the 1970s and 1980s began to classify offenders based on their motivations and traits. Groth and Birnbaum (1978) categorized child sexual offenders into two groups, "fixated" and "regressed". Fixated were described as having a primary attraction to children, whereas regressed had

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According to C.E. Dettmeijer-Vermeulen, Dutch national spokeswoman on human traffic and sexual violence against children, in the Netherlands, 3% of the convicted perpetrators are women, 14.58% of the victims are boys and "most victims were abused by a family member, friend or acquaintance." One in

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According to research conducted in Australia by Kelly Richards on child sexual abuse, 35.1% of female victims were abused by another male relative and 16.4% of male victims were abused by another male relative. Male relatives were found to be the most relevant predators in the case of both gender.

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so as to allow victims of child sexual abuse to file suit sometimes years after they have reached the age of majority. Such lawsuits can be brought where a person or entity, such as a school, church or youth organization, or daycare was charged with supervising the child but failed to do so with

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Surveys have shown that one fifth to one third of all women reported some sort of childhood sexual experience with a male adult. A 1992 survey studying father-daughter incest in Finland reported that of the 9,000 15-year-old high school girls who filled out the questionnaires, of the girls living

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A 2009 meta-analysis of 65 studies from 22 countries found a global prevalence of 19.7% for females and 7.9% for males. In that analysis, Africa had the highest prevalence rate of child sexual abuse (34.4%), primarily because of high rates in South Africa; Europe showed the lowest prevalence rate

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More offenders are male than female, though the percentage varies between studies. The percentage of incidents of sexual abuse by female perpetrators that come to the attention of the legal system is usually reported to be between 1% and 4%. Studies of sexual misconduct in US schools with female

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generated controversy by suggesting that child sexual abuse does not always cause pervasive harm, that girls were more likely to be psychologically harmed than boys, that some college students reported such encounters as positive experiences and that the extent of psychological damage depends on

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A 2000 World Health Organization – Geneva report, "World Report on Violence and Health (Chap 6 – Sexual Violence)" states, "Action in schools is vital for reducing sexual and other forms of violence. In many countries a sexual relation between a teacher and a pupil is not a serious disciplinary

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in five evidence groups, namely, children in a family environment, children in school, children at work, children on the street and children in institutions. The study's main findings included: 53.22% of children reported having faced sexual abuse. Among them, 52.94% were boys and 47.06% girls.

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Significant underreporting of sexual abuse of boys by both women and men is believed to occur due to sex stereotyping, social denial, the minimization of male victimization, and the relative lack of research on sexual abuse of boys. Sexual victimization of boys by their mothers or other female

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reconditioning) to increase sexual arousal to adults. Behavioral treatments appear to have an effect on sexual arousal patterns during phallometric testing, but it is not known whether the effect represents changes in sexual interests or changes in the ability to control genital arousal during

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Research has shown that traumatic stress, including stress caused by sexual abuse, may cause notable changes in brain functioning and development. Various studies have suggested that severe child sexual abuse may have a deleterious effect on brain development. Ito et al. (1998) found "reversed

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Studies have found that 51% to 79% of sexually abused children exhibit psychological symptoms. The risk of harm is greater if the abuser is a relative, if the abuse involves intercourse or attempted intercourse, or if threats or force are used. The level of harm may also be affected by various

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reported an act of copulation between a man and a female estimated to be 11 or 12 in a public street "without the least sense of it being indecent or improper". In some Oceanic societies, adult men have been reported to have sexual contact with prepubertal females. A 19th century document by

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work and in institutional care reported the highest incidence of sexual assault. The study also reported that 50% of abusers are known to the child or are in a position of trust and responsibility and most children had not reported the matter to anyone. Despite years of lack of any specific

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of randomized trials found that CBT had no effect on risk of reoffending for contact sex offenders. Meta-analyses in 2002 and 2005, which included both randomized and non-randomized studies, concluded that CBT reduced recidivism. There is debate over whether non-randomized studies should be

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first appeared in government guidance in 2009 as part of an attempt to promote an understanding that children involved in exploitation were victims of abuse rather than criminals. Because early definitions of child sexual exploitation were created to foster a move away from use of the term

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The most-often reported form of incest is father–daughter and stepfather–stepdaughter incest, with most of the remaining reports consisting of mother/stepmother–daughter/son incest. Father–son incest is reported less often; however, it is not known if the actual prevalence is less or it is

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reported 83,600 substantiated reports of sexually abused children in 2005, while state-level child protective services reported 63,527 sexual abuse incidents in 2010. Including incidents which were not reported would make the total number even larger. According to Emily M. Douglas and

2240:(CBT), for example, aims to reduce attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that may increase the likelihood of sexual offenses against children. Its content varies widely between therapists, but a typical program might involve training in self-control, social competence and empathy, and use 1675:

states that "children cannot consent to sexual activity with adults", and condemns any such action by an adult: "An adult who engages in sexual activity with a child is performing a criminal and immoral act which never can be considered normal or socially acceptable behavior."

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whether or not the child described the encounter as "consensual". The study was criticized for flawed methodology and conclusions. The US Congress condemned the study for its conclusions and for providing material used by pedophile organizations to justify their activities.

3596:, giving children a civil claim in sexual abuse cases. The number of laws created in the 1980s and 1990s began to create greater prosecution and detection of child sexual abusers. During the 1970s a large transition began in the legislature related to child sexual abuse. 2435:(CBT) aims to reduce attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that may increase the likelihood of sexual offenses against children. Its content varies widely between therapists, but a typical program might involve training in self-control, social competence and empathy, and use 3450:. Furthermore, with the addition of ever-changing technology and new information, the tension placed on law enforcement agencies to effectively pursue, and arrest offenders has increased. To effectively address these challenges, cooperation among government agencies, 1801:

factors such as penetration, duration and frequency of abuse, and use of force. The social stigma of child sexual abuse may compound the psychological harm to children, and adverse outcomes are less likely for abused children who have supportive family environments.

2520:, when treating child molesters, "anti-androgen treatment should be coupled with appropriate monitoring and counseling within a comprehensive treatment plan." These drugs may have side-effects, such as weight gain, breast development, liver damage and osteoporosis. 2498:(Depo-Provera) are the most commonly used. The efficacy of antiandrogens has some support, but few high-quality studies exist. Cyproterone acetate has the strongest evidence for reducing sexual arousal, while findings on medroxyprogesterone acetate have been mixed. 3394:

that legally obliges states to protect children's rights. Articles 34 and 35 of the CRC require states to protect children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. This includes outlawing the coercion of a child to perform sexual activity, the

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Ascione, Frank R.; Friedrich, William N.; Heath, John; Hayashi, Kentaro (2003). "Cruelty to animals in normative, sexually abused, and outpatient psychiatric samples of 6- to 12-year-old children: Relations to maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence".

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Generally, the approach is to focus on the present problem, rather than the abuse itself. Treatment is highly varied and depends on the person's specific issues. For instance, a person with a history of sexual abuse and severe depression would be treated for

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Steine IM, Krystal JH, Nordhus IH, Bjorvatn B, Harvey AG, Eid J, Grønli J, Milde AM, Pallesen S (2012). "Insomnia, nightmare frequency, and nightmare distress in victims of sexual abuse: The role of perceived social support and abuse characteristics".

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is common, CSA is not restricted to one individual setting; it passes through a multitude of institutions and communities. This includes but is not limited to schools, homes, and online spaces where adolescents are exposed to abuse and exploitation.

2771:, a study by the Ministry of Education found that 70 percent of female respondents reported knowing teachers who use sexual intercourse as a necessary condition to advance students to the next grade. A survey by Promundo found that 16% of girls in 2034:- a term defining where children are threatened or blackmailed, most often with the possibility of sharing with the public a nude or sexual images of them, by a person who demands additional sexual content, sexual activity or money from the child. 1916:

hemispheric asymmetry and greater left hemisphere coherence in abused subjects;" Teicher et al. (1993) found that an increased likelihood of "ictal temporal lobe epilepsy-like symptoms" in abused subjects; Anderson et al. (2002) recorded abnormal

2236:. Some of the treatments focus on attempting to change the sexual preference of pedophiles, while others focus on keeping pedophiles from committing child sexual abuse, or on keeping child sexual abusers from committing child sexual abuse again. 1970:

under-reported by a greater margin. Similarly, some argue that sibling incest may be as common, or more common, than other types of incest: Goldman and Goldman reported that 57% of incest involved siblings; Finkelhor reported that over 90% of

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CSA is not confined to specific settings; it permeates various institutions and communities. CSA affects children in all socioeconomic levels, across all racial, ethnic, and cultural groups, and in both rural and urban areas. In places where

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research—studying children with documented cases of sexual abuse over time to determine what percentage become adult offenders—has demonstrated that the cycle of violence theory is not an adequate explanation for why people molest children.

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Offenders are more likely to be relatives or acquaintances of their victim than strangers. A 2006–07 Idaho study of 430 cases found that 82% of juvenile sex offenders were known to the victims (acquaintances 46% or relatives 36%).

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published in 1948. By 1968 44 out of 50 U.S. states had enacted mandatory laws that required physicians to report cases of suspicious child abuse. Legal action began to become more prevalent in the 1970s with the enactment of the

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A well-documented, long-term negative effect is repeated or additional victimization in adolescence and adulthood. A causal relationship has been found between childhood sexual abuse and various adult psychopathologies, including

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DIRECTIVE 2011/92/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 December 2011 on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA

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Additionally, a study found that men with a history of victimization, especially having been raped or otherwise sexually coerced themselves, were more likely than otherwise to have participated in both single-perpetrator and

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the sense of contextualizing individual cases and pointing to the systematic problems that enable child sexual abuse. When media reporting on child sexual abuse is investigated, usual methodological approaches are the media

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in 1974 in conjunction with the creation of the National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect. Since the creation of the Child Abuse and Treatment Act, reported child abuse cases have increased dramatically. Finally, the

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is often considered to be another form of child sexual abuse. Over 200,000 marriages involving minors were allowed between 2000 and 2015 in the US. These marriages were most often between an adult male and female minor.

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Because recidivism is defined and measured differently from study to study, one can arrive at inaccurate conclusions being made based on comparison of two or more studies that are not conducted with similar methodology.

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Anderson CM, Teicher MH, Polcari A, Renshaw PF (2002). "Abnormal T2 relaxation time in the cerebellar vermis of adults sexually abused in childhood: potential role of the vermis in stress-enhanced risk for drug abuse".

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has written that children involved in the legal system, particularly victims of sexual abuse and molestation, should be afforded certain procedural safeguards to protect them from harassment during the legal process.

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area; various studies have found an association of reduced volume of the left hippocampus with child sexual abuse; and Ito et al. (1993) found increased electrophysiological abnormalities in sexually abused children.

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found that "Among more than 1,400 adult females, childhood sexual abuse was associated with increased likelihood of drug dependence, alcohol dependence, and psychiatric disorders. The associations are expressed as

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stemming from such incidents. Increased awareness of child sexual abuse has encouraged more victims to come forward, whereas in the past victims often kept their abuse secret. Some states have enacted specific

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are known to use "La menace du bic rouge" ("the threat of the red pen"), using the threat of bad grades to coerce girls into acquiescing to sexual advances. According to Plan International, 16% of children in

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According to research published in 2019 India had the largest number of child sexual abuse imagery searches along with being responsible for producing a third of the worlds child sexual abuse content online.

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Unlike research on adult offenders, a strong causal relationship has been established between child and adolescent offenders and these offenders' own prior victimization, by either adults or other children.

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states. Non-randomized studies have reported that surgical castration reduces recidivism in contact sex offenders. The Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers opposes surgical castration and the

2189:. He suggested that children who are victims of sexual abuse display a range of symptoms that include secrecy, helplessness, entrapment, accommodation, delayed and conflicted disclosure and recantation. 9242:

Fergusson, DM; Lynskey, MT; Horwood, LJ (October 1996). "Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: I. Prevalence of sexual abuse and factors associated with sexual abuse".

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between 2003 and 2007, age-standardised on the 2007 Botswana male sample, there was no significant decrease between 2003 and 2007 among females in any country and inconsistent changes among males.

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on the subject of sexual abuse (for instance, that it is common and happens to everyone). When first presenting for treatment, the patient can be fully aware of their abuse as an event, but their

1857:

Kendler et al. (2000) found that most of the relationship between severe forms of child sexual abuse and adult psychopathology in their sample could not be explained by family discord, because the

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Döring, Nicola (2022). "Quality issues in media representations of child sexual abuse: Newspaper articles, stock photos, and YouTube videos". In Stelzmann, Daniela; Ischebeck, Josephine (eds.).

1977:

Prevalence of parental child sexual abuse is difficult to assess due to secrecy and privacy; some estimates state that 20 million Americans have been victimized by parental incest as children.

2546:

Pedophilia is a condition in which an adult or older adolescent is primarily or exclusively attracted to prepubescent children, whether the attraction is acted upon or not. A person with this

11402: 4019: 1940:

in hemispheric integration." They also found a strong association between short-term memory impairments for all categories tested (verbal, visual, and global) and the duration of the abuse.

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been sexually abused during childhood, but studies varied in terms of their estimates of the percentage of such offenders who had been abused, from 0 to 79 percent. More recent prospective

10902:

Stoltenborgh, M.; van IJzendoorn, M. H.; Euser, E. M. & Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J. (2011). "A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world".

7267:

Ito Y, Teicher MH, Glod CA, Harper D, Magnus E, Gelbard HA (1993). "Increased prevalence of electrophysiological abnormalities in children with psychological, physical, and sexual abuse".

2162:

Children often present for treatment in one of several circumstances, including criminal investigations, custody battles, problematic behaviors, and referrals from child welfare agencies.

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covers any form of sexual abuse which includes an exchange of a resource for sexual activity with a child. Prior to 2009, the term commonly used to describe child sexual exploitation was

10770:

Gray, Alison; Busconi, Aida; Houchens, Paul; Pithers, William D. (1997). "Children with sexual behavior problems and their caregivers: Demographics, functioning, and clinical patterns".

2308:

offenders have shown mixed results with rates between 4% and 43% of female offenders. Maletzky (1993) found that, of his sample of 4,402 convicted child sex offenders, 0.4% were female.

15548: 9864:

Hanson RK, Gordon A, Harris AJ, Marques JK, Murphy W, et al. (2002). "First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of treatment for sex offenders".

8747:

Hanson RK, Gordon A, Harris AJ, Marques JK, Murphy W, et al. (2002). "First report of the collaborative outcome data project on the effectiveness of treatment for sex offenders".

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Child Rape: A Taboo within the AIDS Taboo: More and more girls are being raped by men who believe this will 'cleanse' them of the disease, but people don't want to confront the issue

3654:

checklists and guidelines for journalist have been published by violence prevention and journalism organizations to help improve the quality of news reporting on child sexual abuse.

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published the "Study on Child Abuse: India 2007". It sampled 12447 children, 2324 young adults and 2449 stakeholders across 13 states. It looked at different forms of child abuse:

13957: 7995: 3228:

23,000 incidents were recorded by the UK police between 2009 and 2010. Girls were six times more likely to be assaulted than boys with 86% of attacks taking place against them.

10998: 9973:

Barbaree, H. E., Bogaert, A. F., & Seto, M. C. (1995). Sexual reorientation therapy for pedophiles: Practices and controversies. In L. Diamant & R. D. McAnulty (Eds.),

1781:: for example, women who experienced nongenital sexual abuse in childhood were 2.83 times more likely to develop drug dependence as adults than were women who were not abused." 11736:"Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific" 6644:

Schiff, M; Nacasch, N; Levit, S; Katz, N; Foa, EB (2015). "Prolonged exposure for treating PTSD among female methadone patients who were survivors of sexual abuse in Israel".

3403:. States are also required to prevent the abduction, sale, or trafficking of children. As of November 2008, 193 countries are bound by the CRC, including every member of the 2767:

report, 46% of Congolese schoolgirls confirmed that they had been victims of sexual harassment, abuse, and violence committed by their teachers or other school personnel. In

10384:"Group of specialists on the impact of the use of new information technologies on trafficking in human beings for the purpose of sexual exploitation (EG-S-NT): Final Report" 11956: 15393: 15357: 9501: 12858: 1741:

and inappropriate sexual knowledge and interest. Victims may withdraw from school and social activities and exhibit various learning and behavioural problems including

1444: 12560: 15531: 12527: 7337:

Navalta CP, Polcari A, Webster DM, Boghossian A, Teicher MH (2006). "Effects of childhood sexual abuse on neuropsychological and cognitive function in college women".

3886: 3564: 2486:

Pharmacological interventions are used to lower the sex drive in general, which can ease the management of pedophilic feelings, but does not change sexual preference.

1655:

is commonly applied indiscriminately to anyone who sexually abuses a child, but child sexual offenders are not pedophiles unless they have a strong sexual interest in

9794:

Dennis JA, Khan O, Ferriter M, Huband N, Powney MJ, Duggan C (2012). "Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending".

9161: 8677:

Dennis JA, Khan O, Ferriter M, Huband N, Powney MJ, Duggan C (2012). "Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending".

11104: 1614:

has stated that child marriage "represents perhaps the most prevalent form of sexual abuse and exploitation of girls". The effects of child sexual abuse can include

10947:"Prevalence and risk factors for forced or coerced sex among school-going youth: National cross-sectional studies in 10 southern African countries in 2003 and 2007" 10470: 8840:

Hébert, Martine; Lavoie, Francine; Parent, Nathalie (2002-06-01). "An Assessment of Outcomes Following Parents' Participation in a Child Abuse Prevention Program".

3921: 3875: 7942:"Child sexual exploitation Definition and a guide for practitioners, local leaders and decision makers working to protect children from child sexual exploitation" 2805:

of 217 studies estimated a global prevalence of 12.7%–18% for girls and 7.6% for boys. The rates of self-disclosed abuse for specific continents were as follows:

2958: 2905: 15538: 15199: 13658: 12186: 3713: 11384: 10237: 9130: 7075:

The boy who was raised as a dog: and other stories from a child psychiatrist's notebook: what traumatized children can teach us about loss, love and healing

5475:

Clarke, Venetia; Goddard, Andrea; Wellings, Kaye; Hirve, Raeena; Casanovas, Marta; Bewley, Susan; Viner, Russell; Kramer, Tami; Khadr, Sophie (2021-08-09).

2022:– a term defining the social conduct of a potential child sex offender who seeks to make a minor more accepting of their advances, for example in an online 15568: 13786:. Moreland Press. ISBN 978-0-970-667700 (a groundbreaking novel exploring the subject of privileged sexual abuse of children within the healthcare system). 3968:"Guidelines for psychological evaluations in child protection matters. Committee on Professional Practice and Standards, APA Board of Professional Affairs" 7373: 4283:"Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity" 2512:. The evidence for these alternatives is more limited and mostly based on open trials and case studies. All of these treatments, commonly referred to as " 15408: 14539: 7731: 2099: 8306: 3696:. Crimes have allegedly gone unreported and victims were pressured into silence. As lawsuits can involve demanding procedures, there is a concern that 1920:

time in the cerebellar vermis of adults sexually abused in childhood; Teicher et al. (1993) found that child sexual abuse was associated with a reduced

10310: 4020:"The NSPCC's Protect & Respect child sexual exploitation programme: a discussion of the key findings from programme implementation and service use" 3155:, cyber-crime chief has said, "Child pornography is a business . . with those involved in the crime linked to international child pornography rings." 13129: 8551:

Edmond, T.; Rubin, A. (2004). "Assessing the long-term effects of EMDR: results from an 18-month follow-up study with adult female survivors of CSA".

8323:

Brown, Asa Don, "The effects of childhood trauma on adult perception and worldview". (Dissertation) Capella University, 2008, 152 pages. AAT 3297512.

7098:

Ito Y, Teicher MH, Glod CA, Ackerman E (1998). "Preliminary evidence for aberrant cortical development in abused children: a quantitative EEG study".

3005:

has required extensive reconstructive surgery. The 8-month-old infant's injuries were so extensive, increased attention on prosecution has occurred.

2662:

When a prepubescent child is sexually abused by one or more other children or adolescent youths, and no adult is directly involved, it is defined as

2103:

on children's issues too long will negatively impact their recovery. Therefore, the parental caregiver teaches the child to mask his or her issues."

2010:– a term defining offenses in which an adult victimizes a minor for advancement, sexual gratification, or profit; for example, prostituting a child, 15398: 11431: 4807:

Some cases of child molestation, especially those involving incest, are committed in the absence of any identifiable deviant erotic age preference.

4030: 3628: 2131: 1797:

A specific characteristic pattern of symptoms has not been identified, and there are several hypotheses about the causality of these associations.

11416: 4821: 3326:

as well as officers who come in ships there is a cry for little girls". Other instances of adult-child sexual behaviors have been reported in the

12155: 5185: 3603:

Anne Hastings described these changes in attitudes towards child sexual abuse as "the beginning of one of history's largest social revolutions."

3111: 3069: 2517: 1974:

incest involved siblings; while Cawson et al. show that sibling incest was reported twice as often as incest perpetrated by fathers/stepfathers.

1765:. Sexual assault among teenagers has been shown to lead to an increase in mental health problems, social exclusion and worse school performance. 6797: 4155: 11557: 8158:

Palmer, S.; Brown, R.; Rae-Grant, N.; Loughlin, J. M. (1999). "Responding to children's disclosure of familial abuse: what survivors tell us".

3514: 3054:. Charities say that 90% of prostitutes in the country's legalized brothels use the drug. According to social activists, the steroid can cause 2714: 13876:

Durkin, KF; Clifton DB (1999). "Propagandizing pederasty: A thematic analysis of the on-line exculpatory accounts of unrepentant pedophiles".

8891:

Wurtele, Sandy K.; Moreno, Tasha; Kenny, Maureen C. (2008). "Evaluation of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Workshop for Parents of Young Children".

5817: 5614:

Melissa A. Polusny; Victoria M. Follette (1995). "Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature".

4990: 3692:

have paid out approximately $ 1 billion settling hundreds of such lawsuits since the early 1990s. There have also been lawsuits involving the

15511: 13282: 6761:

Pope, Harrison G.; Hudson, James I. (Fall 1995). "Does childhood sexual abuse cause adult psychiatric disorders? Essentials of methodology".

2758: 2226: 11046: 7486: 2459:

Behavioral treatments target sexual arousal to children, using satiation and aversion techniques to suppress sexual arousal to children and

15526: 15516: 15372: 15252: 13714: 7817: 1480: 1260: 3458:

must increase, along with the development of a new legal agenda to improve the training of law enforcement on how to properly handle CSA.

3363:

Child sexual abuse is outlawed nearly everywhere in the world, generally with severe criminal penalties, including in some jurisdictions,

9303: 4374:

Dinwiddie S, Heath AC, Dunne MP, et al. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study".

12877: 11366: 9429:

Maletzky, Barry M. (1988). "Factors associated with success and failure in the behavioral and cognitive treatment of sexual offenders".

7852: 7417:

Fridell, L. A. (1990). "Decision-Making Of The District Attorney: Diverting Or Prosecuting Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse Offenders".

6970: 5147: 4593: 2443:, where the patient is taught to identify and respond to potentially risky situations based on principles used for treating addictions. 2335:

Later work (Holmes and Holmes, 2002) expanded on the types of offenders and their psychological profiles. They are divided as follows:

2248:, where the patient is taught to identify and respond to potentially risky situations based on principles used for treating addictions. 15521: 15213: 14410: 8416:

G, Macdonald; Jp, Higgins; P, Ramchandani; Jc, Valentine; Lp, Bronger; P, Klein; R, O'Daniel; M, Pickering; B, Rademaker (2012-05-16).

3844: 3434: 3244: 2044: 2006: 13690: 10580: 10227:

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition text revision), § 302.2

6072: 5574:"Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse, Adult Physical Abuse, and Adult Psychological Maltreatment" 5441: 3147:

In 2019, Pakistan's Human Rights Minister, Shirin Mazari has said that Pakistan was ranked as the country with the largest numbers of

15262: 14678: 11678: 9619: 4332:"Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: Results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder" 2197:

Adults who have been sexually abused as children often present for treatment with a secondary mental health issue, which can include

2186: 1541: 1056: 12579:"Critique of Hames and Blanchard (2012), Clancy (2012), and Ryniker (2012) on Hebephilia, Anthropological Data, and Maladaptiveness" 11502: 10301: 9955:

Rice ME, Harris GT (2012). "Treatment for adult sex offenders: may we reject the null hypothesis?". In Harrison K, Rainey B (eds.).

8805:

Babatsikos, Georgia (2010). "Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices about preventing child sexual abuse: a literature review".

8790:

Rice ME, Harris GT (2012). "Treatment for adult sex offenders: may we reject the null hypothesis?". In Harrison K, Rainey B (eds.).

5036:

Walsh, K.; DiLillo, D. (2011). "Child sexual abuse and adolescent sexual assault and revictimization". In Paludi, Michael A. (ed.).

3223:

Child sexual abuse occurs frequently in Western society, although the rate of prevalence can be difficult to determine. Research in

15483: 15315: 11022: 9162:

https://cwig-prod-prod-drupal-s3fs-us-east-1.s3.amazonaws.com/public/documents/about.pdf?VersionId=y7C6qleUR3mZJ_UJ5t_dnzCNfO6HPcPs

7138:

Teicher MH, Glod CA, Surrey J, Swett C (1993). "Early childhood abuse and limbic system ratings in adult psychiatric outpatients".

6032:"Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: an epidemiological and cotwin control analysis" 4553: 3559: 1746: 1203: 11601: 11459: 10198: 9524: 2977:). A survey by CIET found around 11% of boys and 4% of girls admitted to forcing someone else to have sex with them. In a related 13999: 13831: 11967: 7303: 4830:

Chart 1: Definitions of Terms Associated With the Sexual Exploitation (SEC) and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)

3379:, based on the principle that a child is not capable of consent and that any apparent consent by a child is not considered to be 13633: 13552:

Döring, Nicola; Walter, Roberto (2020). "Media coverage of child sexual abuse: A framework of issue-specific quality criteria".

12236: 10836:

Wieckowski, Edward; Hartsoe, Peggy; Mayer, Arthur; Shortz, Joianne (1998). "Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment".

4665: 1883:

Depending on the age and size of the child, and the degree of force used, child sexual abuse may cause internal lacerations and

1761:

and risky sexual behaviors may appear in adolescence. Child sexual abuse victims report almost four times as many incidences of

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Radford; Lorraine; Corral; Susana; Bradley; Christine; Fisher; Helen; Bassett; Claire; Howat; Nick; Collishaw; Stephan (2011).

3859: 3849: 3586: 2509: 2284: 1834: 1627: 1012: 7911: 2997:

social worker Edith Kriel notes that "child abusers are often relatives of their victims – even their fathers and providers."

15563: 15501: 15362: 13906: 13820: 13801: 13616: 13426: 13397: 13354: 13327: 13266: 13239: 13212: 12855: 12770: 12692: 12535: 12432: 12291: 11709: 10880: 10367: 9986:

Barbaree, H. C., & Seto, M. C. (1997). Pedophilia: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O'Donohue (eds.),

9751: 9603: 8658: 8508:

Swaby, AN.; Morgan, KA. (2009). "The relationship between childhood sexual abuse and sexual dysfunction in Jamaican adults".

8400: 8356: 8328: 7689: 7612: 7585: 7470: 7406:. Sexual Abuse Recovery Program Unit South Oaks Hospital, New York. The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress, Inc. 7082: 6953: 6007: 5761: 5693: 5332:

Friedrich, William N.; Urquiza, Anthony J.; Beilke, Robert L. (1986). "Behavior Problems in Sexually Abused Young Children".

5277: 5212: 5045: 4800: 4775: 4435: 3387: 3283: 2501: 2136:

The initial approach to treating a person who has been a victim of sexual abuse is dependent upon several important factors:

13104: 9328: 8268: 5395: 4196: 15113: 14309: 8348: 3309:. Other accounts of sexual relations between adults and minors have also been registered. A 1951 research document reports 1069: 13934: 11114: 5573: 5477:"Medium-term health and social outcomes in adolescents following sexual assault: a prospective mixed-methods cohort study" 3279:

is allowed in the majority of states as long as parental consent or judicial approval (typically for pregnancy) is given.

14442: 13962: 13928: 12455: 10383: 10262: 9650: 6385: 3276: 3192: 3186: 7522: 6550:"Childhood trauma and perceived parental dysfunction in the etiology of dissociative symptoms in psychiatric inpatients" 6549: 2332:

was not related to the sex of the victim targeted, e.g. men who molested boys often had adult relationships with women.

15506: 12921: 12790: 11224: 10344: 10218:

World Health Organization, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10. § F65.4

9743: 7876: 5189: 4888:"Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study" 4854: 3901: 3839: 3803: 3305:

have reported that sexual relations between men and pubescent girls were sometimes performed for functional reasons in

1672: 1103: 1083: 10525: 5684:

Dozier M, Stovall KC, Albus K (1999). "Attachment and Psychopathology in Adulthood". In J. Cassidy, P. Shaver (eds.).

4561: 14652: 14544: 14232: 12354:

pg7., In. Keuhnle, K., Assessing Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse, Professional Resources Press, Sarastota, FL, 1996

10458: 10437: 10071: 10017: 9409:"Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of the Literature", U.S. Department of Education, 2004, p25, Shakeshaft, C." 4091: 4059: 3999:: generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of 3881: 3632: 3544: 3358: 2744: 13665: 11484: 10056:

Camilleri, Joseph A.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2008). "Pedophilia: Assessment and Treatment". In Laws, D. Richard (ed.).

9359: 4929:"A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up" 4850: 4717: 4331: 2631:. The term "cyber-pedocriminality" has been used to refer to the activities of viewers of child pornography online. 14631: 14321: 14304: 11908:"The prevalence of child sexual abuse: Integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement biases" 11276: 9829:

Lösel F, Schmucker M (2005). "The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: a comprehensive meta-analysis".

9546: 8712:

Lösel F, Schmucker M (2005). "The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: a comprehensive meta-analysis".

7789:

Massachusetts Child Exploitation Network, U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, January 1995.

6110:

Caffaro-Rouget, A.; Lang, R. A.; Van Santen, V. (1989). "The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse On Victims' Adjustment".

5396:"Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse: Results from a prospective study" 3911: 3642: 3137: 3107: 2962: 2387: 1773: 1432: 1065: 648: 412: 12194: 11576: 11342: 10806: 10168: 8378:

Wilson, S.F.W, Giddens, J.F.G. (2009) Health Assessment for Nursing Practice. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier, page 506.

8178: 8137:

Arata, C. (1998). To tell or not to tell: Current functioning of child sexual abuse survivors who disclosed their

8092: 2532:

works to bring the practice to an end in Eastern European countries where it is still applied through the courts.

15558: 15285: 14736: 11297: 10733:"Developmental and etiological characteristics of children with sexual behavior problems: treatment implications" 10244: 9119: 8053: 3793: 3018: 2974: 2909: 1928:

Some studies indicate that sexual or physical abuse in children can lead to the overexcitation of an undeveloped

1838: 11863: 11778: 11521:"Madrasa horror in Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow police rescues 51 girls, arrests manager over charges of sexual abuse" 6906: 5779:"Recall of childhood neglect and physical abuse as differential predictors of current psychological functioning" 5713: 3260:

children experienced near-equal levels of sexual abuse. Other studies, however, have found that both blacks and

2981:

conducted among 1,500 schoolchildren, a quarter of all the boys interviewed said that "jackrolling", a term for

1994:– a term defining offenses in which an adult uses a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification; for example, 14662: 14534: 12083: 7726: 7381: 6416: 3889:– a UK organisation set up to combat child abuse, gained controversy in the 1980s–1990s over its dealings with 3014: 1896: 1830: 1826: 1814: 1726: 1718: 1619: 1079: 884: 137: 17: 10666: 10451:

Pädokriminalität weltweit: sexueller Kindesmissbrauch, Kinderhandel, Kinderprostitution und Kinderpornographie

6338: 5959:"The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health, parenting and adjustment of offspring" 5294: 4991:"Relationships between childhood maltreatment, adult health and psychiatric outcomes, and medical utilization" 3967: 15573: 15413: 15310: 15194: 15010: 14761: 14606: 14192: 13971: 13844: 9687:"Cognitive Distortions and Affective Deficits in Sex Offenders: A Cognitive Deconstructionist Interpretation" 8020: 6875: 6502: 6463: 4837: 4230: 3916: 3869: 3829: 3261: 2328:

largely maintained relationships with other adults, and were even married. This study also showed that adult

1754: 1534: 1282: 1199: 894: 13176: 12308: 11907: 11628: 10901: 10732: 10487: 7738:

National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

7629: 7221: 6876:"A meta-analytic review of findings from national samples on psychological correlates of child sexual abuse" 6836: 5958: 5778: 5367:

Tyler, K.A. (2002). "Social and emotional outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: A review of recent research".

407: 15341: 15060: 12345:

Keuhnle, K., Assessing Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse, Professional Resources Press, Sarastota, FL, 1996

6219:

Conte, J. R.; Schuerman, J. R. (1987). "The Effects of Sexual Abuse on Children: A Multidimensional View".

3854: 3215:

non-partner rape. 57·5% (587/1022) of men who raped a non-partner committed their first rape as teenagers.

3152: 2432: 2237: 2178: 2066:. In recent years, new innovations in technology have facilitated the trade of Internet child pornography. 1294: 969: 878: 12257: 10945:

Andersson, N.; Paredes-Solís, S.; Milne, D.; Omer, K.; Marokoane, N.; Laetsang, D.; Cockcroft, A. (2012).

8934:

Wurtele, Sandy K.; Kenny, Maureen C. (2010). "Partnering with parents to prevent childhood sexual abuse".

6723: 5865:

Brown D (2000). "(Mis) representations of the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse in the courts".

4505: 3035:. They are also termed 'dancing boys'. The custom is connected to sexual slavery and child prostitution. 15633: 15295: 15189: 14405: 14222: 13992: 12640: 12583: 11629:"Childhood physical and sexual abuse: Prevalence and correlates among adolescents living in rural Taiwan" 10619: 8224:

Roesler, T.A. (1994). "Reactions to disclosure of childhood sexual abuse: the effect on adult symptoms".

6296: 6181: 5641:

Freyd JJ, Putnam FW, Lyon TD, et al. (April 2005). "Psychology. The science of child sexual abuse".

4197:"The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups" 3814: 3346: 2663: 2657: 2495: 2315:

In U.S. schools, educators who offend range in age from "21 to 75 years old, with an average age of 28".

2011: 1329: 9360:"The myth of innocence: sexual scripts and the recognition of child sexual abuse by female perpetrators" 9228: 9182: 9094: 5545:

Zickler, Patrick (April 2002). "Childhood Sex Abuse Increases Risk for Drug Dependence in Adult Women".

4454: 3662:

In the United States, growing awareness of child sexual abuse has sparked an increasing number of civil

3207:

stated 50% of those seeking medical help after rape are under 16, 25% are under 10 and 10% are under 8.

3144:

and an estimated 280 to 300 children, was termed the largest child abuse scandal in Pakistan's history.

15305: 15025: 14571: 14365: 14316: 14098: 12504: 12408: 12395: 10642:"Chapter 5: Adult Sex Offender Recidivism | Sex Offender Management Assessment and Planning Initiative" 10555: 9483: 9408: 7960: 5295:"Clinical characteristics related to severity of sexual abuse: A study of seriously mentally ill youth" 4833: 4818: 4596:. National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, US Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from 3451: 3430: 3420:

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

3051: 2973:

has some of the highest incidences of child rape (including the rape of babies) in the world (also see

2954: 2675: 2640: 2468:

testing, nor whether the effect persists in the long term. For sex offenders with mental disabilities,

2345:– Typically has relationships with adults, but a stressor causes them to seek children as a substitute. 1630:, and physical injury to the child, among other problems. Sexual abuse by a family member is a form of 1164: 1124: 1005: 568: 216: 13767: 6971:"Whereas no segment of our society is more critical to the future of human survival than our children" 6073:"Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms: on the validity of statistical control" 3645:

in 2016. Media reporting can be very beneficial by giving survivors a voice and informing the public.

15464: 15030: 14970: 14601: 14299: 14289: 14029: 13501:

Popović, Stjepka (2018). "Child sexual abuse news: A systematic review of content analysis studies".

13200: 12216: 11251: 7029:

De Jong AR (1985). "Vaginitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis and to Candida albicans in sexual abuse".

6991:

Anderson, James; Mangels, Nancie; Langsam, Adam (2004). "Child Sexual Abuse: A Public Health Issue".

5010: 4000: 3773: 2678:

to compel cooperation. When sexual abuse is perpetrated by one sibling upon another, it is known as "

2612: 2469: 2408: 2218: 2111: 1810: 1694: 1590: 1304: 1119: 862: 12258:

Correlates of Adolescent Reports of Sexual Assault: Findings From the National Survey of Adolescents

11924: 11864:"Some methodological problems in estimating incidence and prevalence in child sexual abuse research" 11827:

Finkelhor D (1993). "Epidemiological factors in the clinical identification of child sexual abuse".

10994: 10039: 4682: 4166: 15638: 15553: 15106: 15045: 14791: 14339: 13751: 11627:

Yen, Cheng-Fang; Yang, Mei-Sang; Yang, Ming-Jen; Su, Yi-Ching; Wang, Mei-Hua; Lan, Chu-Mei (2008).

6256:"Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders" 5848: 3906: 3693: 3681: 3483: 3396: 3294:

Software providers are urged to do more to police their environment and make it safe for children.

2603:) is a controversial term which originated in the 1980s and has been used by organisations such as 2275:). Frequently, victims do not make the connection between their abuse and their present pathology. 1936: 1527: 1351: 1336: 909: 132: 13290: 6724:"The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: a community study" 4003:

over the child, where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person.

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The first published work dedicated specifically to child sexual abuse appeared in France in 1857:

15585: 15478: 15444: 15300: 15228: 14576: 14294: 12163: 11348:. Published by the Government of India, (Ministry of Women and Child Development). Archived from 11054: 7497: 4962: 3676: 3526: 3232: 3022: 2726: 2436: 2241: 2222: 1866: 1255: 727: 12283: 12277: 10087:

Cohen LJ, Galynker II (2002). "Clinical features of pedophilia and implications for treatment".

8037:

Beckett, Helen; Walker, Joanna (2018). "Words Matter". In Beckett, Helen; Pearce, Jenny (eds.).

7828: 4330:

Roth, Susan; Newman, Elana; Pelcovitz, David; Van Der Kolk, Bessel; Mandel, Francine S. (1997).

2508:(Lupron), which last longer and have fewer side-effects, are also used to reduce libido, as are 15605: 15403: 14159: 14108: 14078: 13985: 13608: 13418: 13389: 12084:"A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples" 11919: 9651:"Cycle of Sexual Abuse: Research Inconclusive About Whether Child Victims Become Adult Abusers" 8650: 7577: 7462: 7456: 4677: 3574: 3306: 3302: 2965:. Aid workers blame combatants on all sides, who operate with much impunity, for a culture of 2447: 2272: 2252: 1887:. In severe cases, damage to internal organs may occur, which, in some cases, may cause death. 1503: 1195: 1154: 899: 638: 628: 314: 163: 112: 65: 13319: 13256: 12762: 12756: 12422: 10063: 8342: 7682:

Child Maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A Study of the Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect

4427: 4092:"Evaluation of the NSPCC's Protect & Respect Child Sexual Exploitation Group Work Service" 3239:

are girls and one third are boys. Barnardo's is concerned that boy victims may be overlooked.

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In many jurisdictions, abuse that is suspected, not necessarily proven, requires reporting to

15164: 15015: 14830: 14766: 14457: 14358: 14280: 14154: 14149: 14073: 14056: 7859: 5265: 5167: 4597: 3637: 3446:

resources to efficiently resolve CSA crimes, which leads to reduced rates of prosecution and

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2002, an 8-month-old infant was reportedly gang-raped by four men. One has been charged. The

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Baker, AW; Duncan, SP (1985). "Child sexual abuse: a study of prevalence in Great Britain".

10488:"Cyber-pedocriminality: characteristics of a sample of internet child pornography offenders" 9593: 3949: 3600:

which was enacted in 1996 gives the public access to knowledge of sex offenders nationwide.

3522: 2775:

said they had been forced to have sex with their teachers. According to UNICEF, teachers in

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in the teenage years, a bipolar-like switching between sexual compulsion and shut-down, and

15454: 15418: 15290: 15233: 15050: 14626: 14432: 14239: 14024: 12709: 12368: 7233: 6905:

Dallam SJ, Gleaves DH, Cepeda-Benito A, Silberg JL, Kraemer HC, Spiegel D (November 2001).

6145:

Mannarino AP, Cohen JA (1986). "A clinical-demographic study of sexually abused children".

4060:"Evaluation of the NSPCC's Protect & Respect child sexual exploitation one-to-one work" 3890: 3570: 2460: 2404: 2264: 2151: 1667:

describing criminal and civil offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a

1635: 1299: 1219: 713: 633: 618: 402: 13935:

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Facts for Families: Child Sexual Abuse

10807:"Sexual interest in children, child sexual abuse, and psychological sequelae for children" 9925: 9746:. pp. vii–viii, 4, 47–48, 64, 66, 72–74, 101, 123, 171, 175, 177–182, 186, 189, 192. 8610: 7962:

Out of place: The policing and criminalisation of sexually exploited girls and young women

4476: 8: 15648: 15470: 15377: 15331: 15099: 14960: 14943: 14887: 14862: 14753: 14729: 14657: 14437: 14254: 14139: 14103: 12898: 11686: 10314: 9216: 6386:"The 'sexually abused child': Potential mechanisms of adverse influences of such a label" 4963:"Child Abuse And Neglect Associated With Increased Risk Of Depression Among Young Adults" 3864: 3578: 3257: 3081: 3059: 2513: 2491: 2481: 2170: 1900: 1363: 1346: 1181: 857: 245: 197: 127: 117: 31: 12548: 11779:"Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies" 11665: 11179: 11019: 10641: 9627: 8093:"The Role of Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse on Adolescent Adjustment and Revictimization" 7981:

Making sense of child sexual exploitation: exchange, abuse and children and young people

7749: 7237: 5714:"Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies" 5511: 5476: 4506:"The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis" 2351:– All-around sexual deviant, who may commit other sexual offenses unrelated to children. 15543: 15218: 15040: 14932: 14882: 14835: 14803: 14420: 14199: 14144: 14083: 13585: 13534: 13483: 13450:

Weatherred, Jane Long (2015). "Child sexual abuse and the media: A literature review".

13168: 13152: 12793:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 1989. Archived from 12665: 12616: 12471: 12111: 11883: 11806: 10971: 10946: 10927: 10853: 10787: 10282: 10190: 10112: 10027: 9937: 9889: 9846: 9706: 9574: 9446: 9387: 9277: 9071: 9036: 8916: 8873: 8772: 8729: 8622: 8576: 8533: 8490: 8442: 8417: 8249: 8206: 8120: 8073: 7571: 7434: 7199: 7008: 6778: 6669: 6621: 6596: 6577: 6530: 6444: 6236: 6127: 5934: 5909: 5890: 5741: 5666: 5593: 5524: 5457: 5423: 5246: 5128: 4745: 4638: 4399: 4312: 4258: 3368: 2978: 2679: 2620: 2440: 2396: 2329: 2271:

of it is often distorted, such as believing that the event was unremarkable (a form of

2259:

Sexual abuse is associated with many sub-clinical behavioral issues as well, including

2245: 2051: 1742: 1734: 1574: 1319: 1289: 1186: 1176: 961: 778: 768: 417: 349: 330: 260: 157: 13860: 13315:

Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence from domestic abuse to political terror

13053:"Violence among family members of children and adolescents evaluated for sexual abuse" 11933: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11754: 11735: 10748: 10682: 7645: 7323: 7245: 7187: 6907:"The effects of child sexual abuse: Comment on Rind, Tromovitch, and Bauserman (1998)" 6852: 6401: 5627: 5380: 3345:

Accounts of sexual intercourse between children and adults have also been reported in

3162:, a survey of adolescents reported 2.5% as having experienced childhood sexual abuse. 3133:. Child sexual abuse has also been reported in Madrassas across Bangladesh and India. 1768: 15611: 15459: 15223: 15174: 15065: 14820: 14551: 14529: 14425: 14415: 14244: 14204: 14187: 13902: 13864: 13816: 13797: 13791: 13612: 13589: 13577: 13569: 13526: 13518: 13475: 13467: 13432: 13422: 13393: 13383: 13350: 13323: 13313: 13262: 13235: 13208: 13160: 13080: 13072: 13001: 12993: 12954: 12766: 12737: 12729: 12688: 12657: 12620: 12608: 12600: 12578: 12475: 12428: 12328: 12324: 12287: 12233: 12103: 12008: 12004: 11937: 11887: 11844: 11840: 11798: 11759: 11648: 11540:"36 kids rescued from Pune madrasa after reports of sexual abuse surface, 1 arrested" 10976: 10919: 10857: 10791: 10752: 10686: 10600: 10507: 10454: 10433: 10403: 10363: 10286: 10147: 10104: 10100: 10067: 10057: 10013: 9941: 9929: 9881: 9850: 9811: 9765: 9757: 9747: 9710: 9599: 9566: 9465: 9450: 9379: 9269: 9255: 9203: 9169: 9076: 9058: 8951: 8920: 8908: 8865: 8857: 8822: 8764: 8733: 8694: 8654: 8644: 8626: 8614: 8568: 8525: 8482: 8478: 8447: 8396: 8352: 8324: 8288: 8241: 8237: 8198: 8112: 8077: 8014: 7685: 7649: 7608: 7602: 7581: 7552: 7466: 7438: 7354: 7284: 7249: 7191: 7155: 7115: 7078: 7046: 7042: 7012: 6949: 6926: 6856: 6817: 6743: 6739: 6704: 6661: 6626: 6597:"Social and academic functioning in adolescents with child sexual abuse-related PTSD" 6569: 6522: 6483: 6479: 6464:"Resilience criteria and factors associated with resilience in sexually abused girls" 6436: 6366: 6316: 6312: 6277: 6240: 6201: 6197: 6162: 6158: 6131: 6092: 6053: 6003: 5997: 5978: 5939: 5882: 5840: 5798: 5794: 5757: 5733: 5689: 5658: 5597: 5528: 5516: 5498: 5461: 5415: 5349: 5314: 5310: 5273: 5250: 5208: 5120: 5084: 5041: 5002: 4950: 4909: 4796: 4771: 4737: 4695: 4646: 4535: 4431: 4421: 4391: 4351: 4304: 4250: 4208: 3987: 3824: 3819: 3567:

was created in 1979 to create pressure in congress to create more sexual abuse laws.

3487: 3400: 3327: 3148: 3115: 2798: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2565:

is sometimes used to describe those accused or convicted of child sexual abuse under

2529: 2516:", are often used in conjunction with cognitive behavioral therapy. According to the 2210: 2059: 2055: 1758: 1615: 1594: 1582: 1454: 1417: 1358: 1309: 1277: 1095: 1091: 940: 914: 799: 422: 290: 255: 15091: 13941:

Men who molest their sexually immature daughters: Is a special explanation required?

13940: 13538: 13487: 13172: 12516:

Denov, Myriam S. (2004) "Perspectives on Female Sex Offending: A Culture of Denial"

12115: 10931: 10143: 10130:

Guay, DR (2009). "Drug treatment of paraphilic and nonparaphilic sexual disorders".

10116: 9893: 9578: 9391: 9281: 8877: 8776: 8580: 8537: 8253: 7350: 7203: 6782: 6581: 6534: 5894: 5670: 5427: 5132: 5060: 4749: 4403: 4316: 15600: 15245: 14927: 14902: 14813: 14808: 14395: 14132: 14046: 13885: 13856: 13561: 13510: 13459: 13144: 13064: 13027: 12985: 12946: 12721: 12710:"Pederasty Among Primitives:: Institutionalized Initiation and Cultic Prostitution" 12669: 12649: 12635: 12592: 12467: 12320: 12095: 12000: 11929: 11894: 11875: 11836: 11810: 11790: 11749: 11734:

Jewkes, Rachel; Emma Fulu; Tim Roselli; Claudia Garcia-Moreno (10 September 2013).

11640: 11403:"A third of the world's child porn is flagged off in India, Indonesia and Thailand" 10966: 10958: 10911: 10845: 10818: 10779: 10744: 10713: 10678: 10592: 10499: 10274: 10139: 10096: 10005: 9921: 9873: 9838: 9807: 9803: 9698: 9558: 9438: 9371: 9259: 9251: 9066: 9053: 9048: 8943: 8900: 8849: 8814: 8756: 8721: 8690: 8686: 8606: 8560: 8517: 8494: 8474: 8465:

Summit, Roland C. (January 1983). "The child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome".

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Treatment For Abused And Neglected Children: Infancy To Age 18 – User Manual Series

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McClellan, Jon; Adams, Julie; Douglas, Donna; McCurry, Chris; Storck, Mick (1995).

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child sexual abuse resulting, making the individual or institution liable. In the

3667: 3650: 3623: 3253: 3196: 2666:. The definition includes any sexual activity between children that occurs without 2260: 2202: 2107: 1917: 1750: 1722: 1702: 1498: 1385: 1214: 1171: 1114: 889: 847: 842: 699: 593: 488: 183: 13565: 13514: 13231:

New Feminist Stories of Child Sexual Abuse: Sexual Scripts and Dangerous Dialogues

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Handbook of Legal & Ethical Aspects of Sex Offender Treatment & Management

8792:

Handbook of Legal & Ethical Aspects of Sex Offender Treatment & Management

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Kendler KS, Bulik CM, Silberg J, Hettema JM, Myers J, Prescott CA (October 2000).

3878:(ICMEC) combats child sexual exploitation, child pornography, and child abduction. 3433:. This directive deals with several forms of sexual abuse of children, especially 37:"Child exploitation" redirects here. For non-sexual exploitation of children, see 15429:

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children

14995: 14912: 14566: 14556: 14524: 14519: 14509: 14261: 14174: 14093: 14016: 13952: 13463: 13344: 13068: 12989: 12884: 12862: 12456:"The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: a review of current research" 12244: 12240: 11644: 11109: 11026: 10503: 9960: 9773: 9735: 9336: 8269:"Mother-daughter relationships and child sexual abuse: A pilot study of 35 dyads" 7735: 7004: 6612: 6417:"Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome" 5974: 4825: 4691: 3896: 3783: 3455: 3380: 3314: 3313:

men engaging with anal intercourse with boys. The report also stated that, among

3249: 2966: 2784:, for instance, named a teacher as responsible for the pregnancy of a classmate. 2596: 2588: 2233: 2198: 1921: 1903:, chances of infections can heighten depending on the age and size of the child. 1842: 1690: 1639: 1449: 1390: 1139: 1028: 833: 523: 452: 378: 337: 235: 173: 103: 88: 13385:

Sexualized Violence Against Women and Children: A Psychology and Law Perspective

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in international human rights law that no country can relinquish its obligation.

12025: 11794: 11076: 10962: 8853: 8418:"Cognitive-behavioural Interventions for Children Who Have Been Sexually Abused" 6922: 6700: 5729: 15449: 15240: 15208: 15169: 15070: 15000: 14985: 14975: 14965: 14892: 14796: 14722: 14636: 14561: 14514: 14487: 14447: 14276: 14266: 14182: 13793:

Victims No Longer: The Classic Guide for Men Recovering from Sexual Child Abuse

13105:"Placing childhood sexual abuse in historical perspective – The Immanent Frame" 12099: 11733: 11136: 10596: 10278: 10238:"American Psychiatric Association Statement Diagnostic Criteria for Pedophilia" 9877: 9702: 8760: 8284: 7430: 6774: 6232: 6123: 6088: 6048: 6031: 5836: 5589: 5493: 5453: 5242: 5163: 3983: 3926: 3809: 3685: 3597: 3426: 3404: 3376: 3372: 3271: 3236: 3090: 3073: 2913: 2573: 2416: 2412: 2166: 2018: 1990: 1971: 1714: 1689:

Child sexual abuse can result in both short-term and long-term harm, including

1607: 1586: 1422: 1412: 1368: 1272: 1109: 945: 903: 462: 457: 427: 320: 13845:"Child Sexual abuse: Historical cases in the Byzantine Empire (324–1453 A.D.)" 13436: 12950: 12836: 12653: 12596: 12483: 11879: 10849: 10717: 10009: 9842: 9769: 9661: 9375: 9095:"Fast Facts: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse |Violence Prevention|Injury Center" 8904: 8725: 8521: 8052:

Gries, L.; Goh, D.; Andrews, M.; Gilbert, J.; Praver, F.; Stelzer, D. (2000).

7800:"Technology News, Analysis, Comments and Product Reviews for IT Professionals" 6891: 6813: 6432: 6354: 5925: 5442:"Sexual assault has lasting effects on teenagers' mental health and education" 4904: 4887: 4521: 4503: 4387: 2950:

and is being blamed for the high rate of sexual abuse against young children.

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to change views on sex with children. The most common form of this therapy is

2244:

to change views on sex with children. The most common form of this therapy is

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US Government Accountability Office General Government Division United States

9297:"The Prosecution of Child Sexual Abuse in Idaho July 1, 2006 – June 30, 2007" 9062: 9035:

Walsh, Kerryann; Zwi, Karen; Woolfenden, Susan; Shlonsky, Aron (2015-04-16).

8955: 8912: 8861: 8826: 8138: 7784: 5502: 5411: 5345: 5116: 4945: 4928: 3834: 3798: 3701: 3689: 3408: 3364: 3339: 3229: 3224: 3199:

are under 15 years of age and 13% are under 7 years of age while a report by

3174: 3085: 3043: 2802: 2572:(including both prepubescent children and adolescents younger than the local 2487: 2339:

Situational – does not prefer children, but offend under certain conditions.

2181:

showed potential in treating the adverse consequences of child sexual abuse.

2174: 2150:

The goal of treatment is not only to treat current mental health issues, and

1929: 1730: 1664: 1437: 1248: 1149: 1144: 1129: 709: 563: 275: 225: 30:"Child sex offender" redirects here. For sex crimes committed by minors, see 13889: 12794: 12040: 11558:"Kasur child pornography ring: Lawyer accuses police of protecting culprits" 9777: 9037:"School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse" 7887: 5654: 5079: 5062: 15148: 15135: 15005: 14937: 14917: 14907: 14897: 14867: 14621: 14504: 14472: 14381: 14214: 14164: 14127: 13868: 13581: 13530: 13479: 13084: 13005: 12826:"carnal knowledge of a child is frequently declared to be rape by statute." 12661: 12612: 12564: 11763: 11652: 11417:"India Has a Child Pornography Problem, and Delhi Tops the List of Uploads" 10980: 10923: 10756: 10690: 10533: 10511: 10151: 10108: 9933: 9885: 9815: 9383: 9080: 8869: 8768: 8698: 8618: 8572: 8529: 8451: 8292: 8202: 8116: 7786:

Child Sexual Exploitation: Improving Investigations and Protecting Victims,

7358: 7253: 7195: 6930: 6860: 6708: 6665: 6630: 6573: 6526: 6281: 6057: 5982: 5943: 5886: 5662: 5558: 5520: 5419: 5124: 5088: 5006: 4967: 4954: 4913: 4766:

Laws, Richard; O'Donohue, William T. (1997). "H. E. Barbaree, M. C. Seto".

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in order to prohibit child sexual abuse that occurs within home or family.

3170: 3110:, which treated them separately from adults in case of sexual offense, the 3077: 2994: 2990: 2970: 2935: 2890:(9.2%); and America and Asia had prevalence rates between 10.1% and 23.9%. 2464: 2225:

due to the deep-seated nature of the trauma. Some newer techniques such as

1710: 1656: 1400: 1380: 1373: 1341: 1209: 1191: 950: 513: 437: 310: 295: 207: 58: 38: 13842: 13370:

From Generation to Generation: Understanding Sexual Attraction to Children

13164: 13019: 12741: 12725: 12479: 12332: 12107: 12012: 11941: 11848: 11802: 10604: 9273: 8564: 8486: 8245: 8194: 8108: 8069: 7653: 7630:"The prevalence and nature of child sexual abuse in Queensland, Australia" 7538: 7288: 7159: 7119: 7050: 6821: 6798:"Some additional light on the childhood sexual abuse-psychopathology axis" 6747: 6722:

Mullen PE, Martin JL, Anderson JC, Romans SE, Herbison GP (January 1996).

6518: 6487: 6440: 6370: 6320: 6295:

Beitchman JH, Zucker KJ, Hood JE, daCosta GA, Akman D, Cassavia E (1992).

6272: 6255: 6205: 6166: 6096: 5878: 5844: 5802: 5737: 5353: 5318: 4741: 4650: 4355: 2619:

to refer to child sexual abuse and sexual violence used against children,

15367: 15080: 15055: 14877: 14852: 14842: 14825: 14776: 14477: 14088: 13031: 12899:"Government of Somalia ratifies UN Convention on the Rights of the Child" 12057: 9570: 7556: 7319: 7111: 4858: 4793:

Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology (Oxford Series in Clinical Psychology)

4231:"Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up" 3412: 3310: 3028: 2639:

Although reconviction data suggest that not many sex offenders reoffend,

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do the majority of adult offenders report childhood sexual abuse. The US

2165:

The three major modalities for therapy with children and adolescents are

1858: 1819: 1706: 1668: 1602: 1566: 1314: 1159: 1134: 1087: 1075: 965: 721: 717: 583: 240: 169: 93: 12427:. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer US. p. 252. 9975:

The psychology of sexual orientation, behavior, and identity: A handbook

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Hornor, G. (2010). "Child sexual abuse: Consequences and implications".

6415:

Romans SE, Martin JL, Anderson JC, O'Shea ML, Mullen PE (January 1995).

3700:

or adults who file suit will be re-victimized by defendants through the

3606:

According to John Jay College of Criminal Justice professor B.J. Cling:

2374:– Little or no activity with own age, described as an "overgrown child". 15578: 15423: 15336: 15280: 15143: 15122: 15035: 14857: 14847: 14703: 14596: 14063: 13156: 11740: 11503:"Torture, including sexual, taking place in madrasas across B'desh: SC" 10783: 10704:

Caffaro, J; Conn-Caffaro, A (2005). "Treating sibling abuse families".

10432:, Band 27 von Kriminalwissenschaftliche Schriften, LIT Verlag Münster, 10391: 10176: 9562: 9442: 9264: 7667: 6503:"Memories of childhood abuse: dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration" 4733: 4642: 4615: 3778: 3447: 3335: 3318: 3204: 3166: 3141: 3039: 3032: 2772: 2768: 2547: 2541: 2524: 2368:– Sadistic and violent, target strangers more often than acquaintances. 2357:– Often mentally disabled in some way, finds children less threatening. 2030: 1778: 1738: 1515: 1427: 1061: 986: 872: 824: 679: 674: 508: 300: 280: 270: 250: 202: 122: 75: 11318: 10822: 8267:

Schechter, DS; Brunelli, SA; Cunningham, N; Brown, J; Baca, P (2002).

8054:"Positive reaction to disclosure and recovery from child sexual abuse" 7684:. London: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. 7547: 5613: 5186:

Understanding child sexual abuse: education, prevention, and recovery.

4666:"Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim" 4530: 2993:, which has the highest number of HIV-positive citizens in the world. 2114:

in the United States. Recommendations for healthcare workers, such as

15257: 14467: 14462: 14115: 12685:

Roman homosexuality: ideologies of masculinity in classical antiquity

8947: 8818: 7403: 6362: 4299: 4282: 3331: 3323: 3212: 3200: 2982: 2023: 1954:

Incest between a child or adolescent and a related adult is known as

1904: 1762: 1651: 1459: 1324: 1267: 1036: 814: 809: 783: 752: 742: 704: 598: 578: 518: 493: 467: 447: 432: 14698: 13899:

An American Travesty: Legal Responses to Adolescent Sexual Offending

13148: 12561:

Estimated 20,000 British men interested in sexually abusing children

9120:"Preventing Sexual Violence Among Young People in the United States" 9000:"Working with a community to prevent child sexual abuse in the home" 6837:"The long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse in Australian women" 4634: 2922:

The prevalence of child sexual abuse in Africa is compounded by the

1510: 15549:

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse

15179: 14922: 14771: 14616: 14611: 14120: 14036: 11349: 10665:

Shaw JA, Lewis JE, Loeb A, Rosado J, Rodriguez RA (December 2000).

10360:

Kinder auf dem Strich: Bericht von der deutsch-tschechischen Grenze

10002:

Problem Solving Treatment for Intellectually Disabled Sex Offenders

9147: 5910:"Health care utilization and costs associated with childhood abuse" 5061:

Noll, J. G.; Trickett, P. K.; Susman, E. J.; Putnam, F. W. (2006).

4616:"Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse" 3709: 3697: 3663: 3126: 3055: 2939: 2671: 1985:

Child sexual abuse involves a variety of sexual offenses, such as:

1884: 1581:

with a child (whether by asking or pressuring, or by other means),

1243: 935: 867: 819: 773: 737: 689: 664: 602: 538: 503: 387: 364: 359: 342: 305: 285: 82: 11710:"Papua New Guinea takes first steps to combat 'epidemic' of abuse" 9999: 9761: 7768:"Philippines child slavery survivors fight to heal scars of abuse" 7521:

Calestro, Kenneth; Arnold, L. Eugene; Dixon, Katharine N. (1978).

4504:

Pereda, N.; Guilera, G.; Forns, M. & Gómez-Benito, J. (2009).

14872: 13691:"State Civil Statutes of Limitations in Child Sexual Abuse Cases" 13656: 11679:"UNICEF strives to help Papua New Guinea break cycle of violence" 11602:"Child pornography a business in Pakistan: FIA cyber-crime chief" 11436: 10620:"Treated Sex Offenders Who Reverted to Sexually Deviant Behavior" 10243:. American Psychiatric Association. June 17, 2003. Archived from 9649:

E L Rezmovic; D Sloane; D Alexander; B Seltser; T Jessor (1996).

7996:"Safeguarding Children and Young People from Sexual Exploitation" 6904: 5270:

Children and Animals: Exploring the Roots of Kindness and Cruelty

3317:, "pederasty is a recognized custom". An 18th century report by 3047: 2947: 2674:, whether the offender uses physical force, threats, trickery or 2667: 1862:

for psychopathologic disorders than their CSA non-exposed twins.

1791: 1698: 1671:

or exploits a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification. The

1623: 1395: 852: 804: 747: 694: 669: 643: 573: 553: 548: 528: 498: 369: 354: 265: 230: 192: 50: 13977: 13659:"A journalist's guide to reporting on child abuse & neglect" 12818:, "at common law, a person who has not reached the age of 14." 12223:. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. May 2008. 11776: 8971:"Four Steps to the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse in the Home" 8266: 5711: 14990: 14499: 14350: 14051: 13966: 13923: 13349:(Second ed.). Springer Publishing Co Inc. pp. 50–65. 12687:. Ideologies of desire. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 12081: 11682: 10944: 10399: 10395: 10059:

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9294: 8927: 8179:"Social reactions to child abuse disclosure: A critical review" 7336: 6802:

The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis

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Roberts, Ron; o'Connor, Tom; Dunn, Judy; Golding, Jean (2004).

4329: 3721: 3391: 3159: 3002: 2943: 2764: 2683: 2604: 2558: 2446:

The evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy is mixed. A 2012

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The evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy is mixed. A 2012

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Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies

12282:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 11432:"Islamic schools in Pakistan plagued by sex abuse of children" 11367:"Parliament passes bill to protect children from sexual abuse" 9598:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. p. 158-171. 9525:"Seksueel misbruik minderjarigen vrijwel altijd door bekenden" 8649:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. p. 8390: 7728:

Definitions of Child Abuse and Neglect, Summary of State Laws,

6414: 5956: 5754:

Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development 1994

5148:"Dissociation Often Precedes PTSD In Sexually Abused Children" 3371:. An adult's sexual intercourse with someone below the legal 3118:

on May 22, 2012, which came into force from 14 November 2012.

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a number of treatments for pedophiles and child sexual abusers

14745: 11862:

Goldman, Juliette D. G.; Padayachi, Usha K. (November 2000).

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Kendall-Tackett KA, Williams LM, Finkelhor D (January 1993).

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Ward, Tony; Hudson, Stephen M.; Marshall, William L. (1995).

9547:"Adult sexual orientation and attraction to underage persons" 7756:. U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 7716:. U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 7172: 6835:

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Nelson EC, Heath AC, Madden PA, et al. (February 2002).

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

3177:, used child rape to force false confessions from prisoners. 3102: 3098: 3094: 3066: 2608: 2119: 1787: 1570: 588: 533: 483: 15394:

Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse

15358:

Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse

12162:. US Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from 10835: 10556:"Sex Offender Management Assessment and Planning Initiative" 9196: 8157: 6834: 6109: 5818:"Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects" 5292: 5227: 5101: 4554:"Raising Awareness About Sexual Abuse: Facts and Statistics" 2062:. CSEC is particularly a problem in developing countries of 14452: 14249: 11954: 11370: 9464:

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5995: 5776: 4280: 3705: 3672: 2931: 2781: 2776: 2213:, and conflict in romantic or interpersonal relationships. 2063: 1995: 1729:. While children may exhibit regressive behaviours such as 955: 684: 442: 15532:

Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions

13843:

Lascaratos, J; Ascaratos J; Poulakou-Rebelakou, E (2000).

13258:

Social Work Treatment: Interlocking Theoretical Approaches

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4067:

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

4027:

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3887:

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children

3712:

rape trials. The child sexual abuse plaintiff's attorney

2232:

Although there is no known cure for pedophilia, there are

15539:

Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases

15020: 12505:

Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of the Literature

12409:

Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of the Literature

12396:

Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of the Literature

12026:"NSPCC says child sex abuse has risen to 64 crimes a day" 10667:"Child on child sexual abuse: psychological perspectives" 9863: 9484:

Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of the Literature

8746: 8039:

Understanding and Responding to Child Sexual Exploitation

7912:"What we do – Commercial sexual exploitation of children" 7799: 7339:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

7269:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

7140:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

7100:

The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

6594: 6297:"A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse" 4718:"Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia" 4664:

Dube SR, Anda RF, Whitfield CL, et al. (June 2005).

3876:

International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children

3112:

Protection of Children Against Sexual Offences Bill, 2011

2927: 2926:

that sexual intercourse with a virgin will cure a man of

14714: 11460:"Why are we silent about the sexual abuse at madrassas?" 11385:"India tops list on reported child sexual abuse imagery" 11277:"Bangladesh's teenage brothels hold dark steroid secret" 9793: 9591: 8676: 7222:"Scars that won't heal: the neurobiology of child abuse" 6339:"Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research" 1935:

Navalta et al. (2006) found that the self-reported math

13715:"The Church Child Sex Abuse Scandal Widens and Deepens" 12309:"The prevalence and context of incest abuse in Finland" 11574: 11485:"Bangladeshi students speak up about rapes in madrasas" 10731:

Gray A, Pithers WD, Busconi A, Houchens P (June 1999).

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Gauthier L, Stollak G, Messé L, Aronoff J (July 1996).

3629:

sex abuse scandal in the Catholic Archdiocese of Boston

2906:

Sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

2490:

work by interfering with the activity of testosterone.

15200:

Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors

13634:"Media guidelines for reporting on child sexual abuse" 12791:"United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child" 12058:"Barnardo's: Sexual exploitation of boys 'overlooked'" 11225:"Bacha bazi: the scandal of Afghanistan's abused boys" 9148:"National Center for Missing & Exploited Children" 8051: 7137: 7097: 6990: 6643: 5751: 5331: 4194: 3322:

missionary John Muggeridge Orsmond reads that "in all

15121: 13810: 13051:

Kellogg, Nancy D; Menard, Shirley W (December 2003).

12266:

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Kinder im Unrecht, Junge Menschen als Täter und Opfer

8884: 7576:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 6500: 5999:

Childhood sexual abuse: An evidence based perspective

5205:

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4013: 4011: 2362:

Preferential – has true sexual interest in children.

15409:

National Center for Missing & Exploited Children

13896: 13283:"Conversation with History; Dr. Judith Lewis Herman" 12758:

Sexual Abuse of Children: A Human Rights Perspective

10578: 9592:

Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (2002-03-12).

7604:

Healing the incest wound: adult survivors in therapy

7266: 7063:

Developing Mind, Daniel Siegel, Guilford Press, 1999

6501:

Chu JA, Frey LM, Ganzel BL, Matthews JA (May 1999).

6253: 5907: 4423:

Healing the incest wound: adult survivors in therapy

4281:

Levitan RD, Rector NA, Sheldon T, Goering P (2003).

4195:

Roosa MW, Reinholtz C, Angelini PJ (February 1999).

3735: 3573:

brought greater awareness of child sexual abuse and

1737:, the strongest indicator of sexual abuse is sexual 13768:

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12939:

International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family

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Sexual harassment and abuse of students by teachers

2154:related symptoms, but also to prevent future ones. 2100:

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

2014:, and creating or trafficking in child pornography. 1837:(C-PTSD), child sexual abuse survivors may present 13412: 13346:Sex offender laws: failed policies, new directions 12935:"Child Psychiatry and Child Protection Litigation" 12390: 12388: 11822: 11820: 11337: 11335: 10995:"Child rape survivors saves 'virgin myth' victims" 10471:Amt für soziale Sicherheit ASO, Kanton Solothurn: 10311:National Center for Missing and Exploited Children 10263:"Self-Report of Crimes Committed by Sex Offenders" 9684: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9295:C.L. Butch Otter; Lawrence Wasden (January 2008). 8890: 8839: 7374:"Working with Survivors of Child Incestuous Abuse" 5683: 4768:Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment 4008: 3615: 3264:have an increased risk for sexual victimization". 2713:deal primarily with Africa and do not represent a 1577:. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in 13413:Ischebeck, Josephine; Stelzmann, Daniela (2022). 11577:"Child Pornography in Pakistan: Reality or myth?" 11162:South African Men Rape Babies as "Cure" for AIDS, 10838:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 10772:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 10191:"Prague Urged to End Castration of Sex Offenders" 9988:Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment and treatment 9691:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 7458:Encyclopedia of relationships across the lifespan 6179: 6112:Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 5571: 5038:The psychology of teen violence and victimization 4885: 4765: 4663: 3480:(Etude Médico-Légale sur les Attentats aux Mœurs) 2451:considered informative. More research is needed. 2256:considered informative. More research is needed. 2038: 1804: 15625: 15399:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command 13875: 13742:, Los Angeles Daily Journal, (October 10, 2001). 12682: 12547:The article may currently be viewed for free on 12041:"60 sex offences against children a day – NSPCC" 11861: 10579:Hanson RK, Steffy RA, Gauthier R (August 1993). 10341:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children 10055: 10051: 10049: 9740:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children 9403: 9401: 8646:Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children 8032: 8030: 7750:"Prostitution of Juveniles: Patterns From NIBRS" 7627: 7304:"Psychological Abuse May Cause Changes in Brain" 7301: 6547: 6182:"Personality development following sexual abuse" 6002:. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. 5145: 4926: 4761: 4759: 4609: 4607: 4085: 4083: 3956:. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2008-04-02. 3769:17th-century sexual molestation at Naples school 3401:exploitation of children in creating pornography 3129:, sexual abuse of children is a problem in some 2132:Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims 1610:is one of the main forms of child sexual abuse; 12974:"Medical dimensions of child abuse and neglect" 12460:Journal of Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry 12453: 12385: 12082:Rind, B; Tromovitch, P.; Bauserman, R. (1998). 11990: 11817: 11707: 11332: 11243: 10805:Bromberg, Daniel S.; Johnson, Blair T. (2001). 10804: 10173:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers 10169:"Anti-androgen therapy and surgical castration" 10000:Maguth Nezu C.; Fiore A. A.; Nezu A. M (2006). 9907: 9905: 9903: 9612: 9595:Profiling Violent Crimes: An Investigative Tool 9489: 9486:", U.S. Department of Education, 2004, p.24-25. 7748:Finkelhor, David; Ormrod, Richard (June 2004). 7747: 7704: 7401: 6336: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6019: 5640: 5446:National Institute for Health and Care Research 5063:"Sleep disturbances and childhood sexual abuse" 4851:"APA Letter to the Honorable Rep. DeLay (R-Tx)" 3708:victims can be re-victimized by the accused in 3050:, usually used by farmers to fatten cattle, to 3042:, child prostitutes are known to take the drug 2518:Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers 2427: 12046:. 25 January 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2012. 10260: 9828: 9545:Groth, A. Nicholas; Birnbaum, H. Jean (1978). 8711: 8592: 8590: 7705:Finkelhor, David; Ormrod, Richard (May 2001). 7570:Meyer, Isabel Denholm; Dorais, Michel (2002). 6944:Oltmanns, Thomas F.; Emery, Robert E. (2001). 6873: 6461: 6332: 6330: 6218: 6144: 5752:Hertzig, Margaret E.; Ellen A. Farber (1994). 5481:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 4053: 4051: 3635:in 2003. Another award-winning example is the 3486:, the noted French pathologist and pioneer of 3297: 1693:in later life. Indicators and effects include 15107: 14730: 14366: 13993: 13829: 13050: 12306: 11626: 11429: 10585:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 10086: 10080: 10046: 9977:(pp. 357–383). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 9789: 9787: 9544: 9398: 8036: 8027: 7968:. London: The Howard League for Penal Reform. 6943: 6795: 6383: 6077:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 6070: 5950: 5825:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 5634: 5565: 4927:Widom CS, DuMont K, Czaja SJ (January 2007). 4756: 4604: 4591: 4080: 3960: 3944: 3942: 3511:The examples and perspective in this section 3203:Australia citing former Parliamentarian Dame 2759:Sexual abuse in primary and secondary schools 2711:The examples and perspective in this section 2227:eye movement desensitization and reprocessing 1634:and can result in more serious and long-term 1569:in which an adult or older adolescent uses a 1535: 1006: 15373:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests 15253:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse 13832:"Posttraumatic stress disorder in childhood" 13689:Legislatures, National Conference of State. 13551: 13228:Reavey, Paula; Warner, Sam (June 29, 2003). 13227: 13130:"Child Sexual Abuse: Awareness and Backlash" 12424:Handbook of Religion and Social Institutions 12136:. US Department of Health and Human Services 11298:"A new danger for sex workers in Bangladesh" 10163: 10161: 9900: 8933: 8672: 8670: 6016: 5901: 5387: 5158:(15). American Psychiatric Association: 34. 5035: 5031: 5029: 5027: 4790: 4477:"Understand the Issue of Child Sexual Abuse" 3589:and included child sexual abuse as a cause. 3440: 3252:, "Several national studies have found that 3235:estimates that two thirds of victims in the 3052:make child prostitutes look larger and older 1481:Sex offender registries in the United States 13305: 13207:. New York: Farrar Straus. pp. 15–25. 13020:"Violence against children in all settings" 12783: 12525: 12507:", U.S. Department of Education, 2004, p22. 12411:", U.S. Department of Education, 2004, p26. 11905: 11826: 11477: 9463: 9041:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8848:(3). Springer Publishing Company: 355–372. 8798: 8638: 8636: 8587: 8550: 8507: 8340: 7569: 7461:. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 6968: 6327: 5366: 4716:Ames, M. Ashley; Houston, David A. (1990). 4715: 4613: 4455:"Fast Facts: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse" 4415: 4413: 4048: 3218: 3173:wrote that the government, under president 2454: 2157: 2143:Circumstances of presentation for treatment 15214:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 15114: 15100: 14737: 14723: 14373: 14359: 14335: 14000: 13986: 13657:Utah Department of Human Services (2022). 13449: 13381: 12708:Bleibtreu-Ehrenberg, Gisela (1991-02-04). 12209: 12031:. 26 May 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2012. 11729: 11727: 11423: 11319:"Bangladesh's dark brothel steroid secret" 10473:Grundlagenbericht Dezember 2005/April 2006 9954: 9948: 9784: 9466:"Misperceptions about child sex offenders" 8804: 8789: 8153: 8151: 8001:. Archived from the original on 2016-08-31 7219: 7028: 6760: 6686: 5809: 5707: 5705: 5609: 5607: 5572:Messman-Moore, T. L.; Long, P. J. (2000). 5553:(1). National Institute of Drug Abuse: 5. 5393: 5181: 5179: 5177: 4791:Blaney, Paul H.; Millon, Theodore (2009). 4587: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4276: 4274: 4272: 3939: 3845:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 3577:, and made them public, political issues. 3529:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 3435:commercial sexual exploitation of children 3245:US Department of Health and Human Services 2729:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 2045:Commercial sexual exploitation of children 1542: 1528: 1013: 999: 15263:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome 14679:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome 13789: 12847: 12748: 11957:"Child abuse and neglect in the UK today" 11923: 11753: 11537: 11457: 11193: 11154: 11047:"Child rape on the rise in eastern Congo" 10970: 10798: 10697: 10581:"Long-term recidivism of child molesters" 10548: 10443: 10158: 9990:(pp. 175–193). New York: Guildford Press. 9540: 9538: 9263: 9070: 9052: 8783: 8667: 8441: 8391:Cynthia Winn; Anthony J. 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NY: Guilford Press. pp. 497–519. 5139: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4419: 4410: 4228: 4089: 4057: 4017: 3560:Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act 2229:(EMDR) have been shown to be effective. 1767: 1747:attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder 13500: 13336: 12307:Sariola, Heikki; Uutela, Antti (1996). 12269: 12187:"Child Maltreatment 2010 – Data Tables" 12160:Administration on Children and Families 12134:Administration on Children and Families 11906:Gorey, Kevin; Leslie, DR (April 1997). 11724: 11495: 10617: 10357: 10299: 10230: 9911: 9796:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 9585: 8833: 8679:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8596: 8501: 8458: 8422:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8223: 8148: 7958: 7416: 7330: 7024: 7022: 6541: 6462:Spaccarelli S, Kim S (September 1995). 5864: 5702: 5604: 5544: 5272:. 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London: Routledge. pp. 9–23. 7126: 6494: 6071:Briere J, Elliott DM (April 1993). 4819:The Sexual Exploitation of Children 4770:. Guilford Press. pp. 175–93. 3631:for which the newspaper received a 3277:Child marriage in the United States 3187:Sexual violence in Papua New Guinea 1848: 1841:(BPD) and eating disorders such as 1593:, such as using a child to produce 24: 15507:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases 13972:2017 child sexual abuse statistics 13776: 13631: 12812:Black's Law Dictionary 8th Edition 12636:"Is Pedophilia a Mental Disorder?" 12472:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00862.x 12454:Watkins, B.; Bentovim, A. (1992). 11538:P Khelkar, Pankaj (28 July 2018). 11430:Gannon, Kathy (22 November 2017). 11343:"Study on Child Abuse: India 2007" 11105:"Oprah Scandal Rocks South Africa" 10883:. 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Cifarelli 3583:Trauma and Recovery 3579:Judith Lewis Herman 3386:The United Nations 3060:high blood pressure 2514:chemical castration 2492:Cyproterone acetate 2482:Chemical castration 2476:Sex drive reduction 2007:sexual exploitation 1911:Neurological damage 1763:self-inflicted harm 1182:Reproductive rights 1057:Reproductive rights 858:Defense of property 710:Illegal consumption 246:Criminal negligence 146:Severity of offense 32:Juvenile sex crimes 27:Form of child abuse 15634:Child sexual abuse 15219:Child prostitution 15127:child sexual abuse 15041:Playing the victim 14933:Surveillance abuse 14883:Professional abuse 14804:Cruelty to animals 14421:Child prostitution 14411:Child exploitation 14228:Child sexual abuse 14200:Child prostitution 14145:Right to sexuality 13929:Child sexual abuse 13790:Lew, Mike (2004). 13756:Women News Network 13611:. pp. 31–57. 12883:2014-02-11 at the 12861:2015-01-22 at the 12373:apps.frontline.org 12263:Child Maltreatment 12239:2016-03-03 at the 12197:on 30 January 2018 12166:on January 3, 2008 11608:. 13 February 2019 11564:. August 10, 2015. 11419:. 28 January 2020. 11389:The Times of India 11169:November 11, 2001. 11117:on August 18, 2009 10904:Child Maltreatment 10784:10.1007/BF02674853 10486:Niveau, G (2010). 10343:. Washington, DC: 10309:(fifth ed.). 9563:10.1007/BF01542377 9531:. 3 February 2016. 9443:10.1007/BF00856862 8936:Child Abuse Review 8807:Child Abuse Review 8143:Child Maltreatment 8091:Kogan, S. (2005). 7734:2007-10-25 at the 7378:Rutgers University 5750:also published in 5111:(9): 51827–51843. 4734:10.1007/BF01541928 4133:on 24 January 2016 3369:capital punishment 2953:In November 2007, 2680:intersibling abuse 2621:child prostitution 2441:relapse prevention 2403:Offenders may use 2330:sexual orientation 2265:distorted thinking 2246:relapse prevention 2175:individual therapy 2084:child prostitution 2075:child prostitution 2052:child prostitution 1783: 1743:cruelty to animals 1715:sleep disturbances 1661:child sexual abuse 1575:sexual stimulation 1555:Child sexual abuse 1290:Child prostitution 1256:Anti-miscegenation 1187:Right to sexuality 1177:Red-light district 1120:Pedophile advocacy 1080:Conversion therapy 1070:Capital punishment 779:Wildlife smuggling 769:Cruelty to animals 398:Child sexual abuse 350:Negligent homicide 261:False imprisonment 158:Indictable offense 102:Scope of criminal 15621: 15620: 15612:Psychology portal 15460:Perverted-Justice 15325:Treatment methods 15229:Child trafficking 15224:Child sex tourism 15175:Child pornography 15089: 15088: 15066:Traumatic bonding 14712: 14711: 14552:Sexual misconduct 14530:Sexual harassment 14426:Child sex tourism 14416:Child pornography 14348: 14347: 14205:Child sex tourism 14188:Child pornography 13927:Media related to 13908:978-0-226-98358-5 13822:978-0-205-50326-1 13803:978-0-06-053026-6 13618:978-3-8487-6332-0 13428:978-3-8487-6332-0 13399:978-1-59385-061-6 13356:978-0-8261-9671-2 13329:978-0-465-08730-3 13268:978-0-19-983196-8 13241:978-0-415-25944-6 13214:978-0-374-10642-3 13063:(12): 1367–1376. 12922:Eur-lex.europa.eu 12822:definition under 12772:978-0-253-33471-8 12694:978-0-19-511300-6 12528:"Double Standard" 12434:978-0-387-25703-7 12293:978-0-674-29506-3 11491:. 29 August 2019. 11231:. 29 January 2020 10823:10.1002/pits.1023 10624:Federal Probation 10404:Council of Europe 10369:978-3-89502-174-9 10250:on June 29, 2007. 9753:978-1-4338-2926-0 9605:978-0-7619-2593-4 9309:on April 11, 2008 9250:(10): 1355–1364. 9223:Missing or empty 9177:Missing or empty 8660:978-1-4338-0114-3 8553:J Child Sex Abuse 8510:J Child Sex Abuse 8402:978-0-7881-1661-2 8358:978-1-4419-1320-3 8329:978-0-549-47057-1 7691:978-1-84228-006-5 7614:978-0-393-31356-7 7587:978-0-7735-2261-9 7494:williamapercy.com 7472:978-0-313-29576-8 7084:978-0-465-05652-1 6955:978-0-13-187521-0 6009:978-0-7619-1136-4 5763:978-0-87630-744-1 5695:978-1-57230-826-8 5487:(12): 1777–1793. 5406:(12): 1452–1471. 5305:(10): 1245–1254. 5279:978-1-55753-383-8 5214:978-0-7881-1669-8 5047:978-0-313-39375-4 4989:Arnow BA (2004). 4853:(Press release). 4802:978-0-19-537421-6 4777:978-1-57230-241-9 4437:978-0-393-31356-7 3893:amongst children. 3840:Children's Bureau 3825:Child sex tourism 3820:Child pornography 3638:Indianapolis Star 3555: 3554: 3547: 3488:forensic medicine 3365:life imprisonment 3353:International law 3328:Marquesas Islands 3315:Aranda aborigines 3149:child pornography 3140:, which involved 3116:Indian parliament 2887: 2886: 2755: 2754: 2747: 2629:child pornography 2625:child trafficking 2617:Council of Europe 2530:Council of Europe 2060:child sex tourism 2056:child pornography 1759:Teenage pregnancy 1723:anxiety disorders 1595:child pornography 1583:indecent exposure 1579:sexual activities 1563:child molestation 1552: 1551: 1418:Sexual harassment 1310:Forcible touching 1278:Child pornography 1228:Specific offences 1200:Decriminalization 1092:Same-sex marriage 1084:Decriminalization 1023: 1022: 423:Indecent exposure 291:Human trafficking 256:Domestic violence 184:Inchoate offenses 16:(Redirected from 15656: 15604: 15603: 15527:Society of Jesus 15246:Marriageable age 15116: 15109: 15102: 15093: 15092: 14928:Structural abuse 14903:Police brutality 14809:Disability abuse 14739: 14732: 14725: 14716: 14715: 14702: 14701: 14396:Bride kidnapping 14375: 14368: 14361: 14352: 14351: 14338: 14337: 14002: 13995: 13988: 13979: 13978: 13926: 13912: 13893: 13878:Deviant Behavior 13872: 13855:(8): 1085–1090. 13839: 13826: 13807: 13771: 13765: 13759: 13749: 13743: 13740:Shielding Minors 13738:Cifarelli, T.A., 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13701: 13686: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13676: 13670: 13664:. Archived from 13663: 13654: 13648: 13647: 13645: 13644: 13629: 13623: 13622: 13607:(1st ed.). 13600: 13594: 13593: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13379: 13373: 13367: 13361: 13360: 13340: 13334: 13333: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13252: 13246: 13245: 13225: 13219: 13218: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13187: 13181: 13175:. Archived from 13134: 13125: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13115: 13100: 13089: 13088: 13048: 13042: 13041: 13039: 13038: 13016: 13010: 13009: 12969: 12963: 12962: 12930: 12924: 12917: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12895: 12889: 12873: 12867: 12851: 12845: 12844: 12833: 12827: 12809: 12803: 12802: 12787: 12781: 12780: 12752: 12746: 12745: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12631: 12625: 12624: 12574: 12568: 12558: 12552: 12546: 12544: 12543: 12534:. Archived from 12532:The Boston Globe 12523: 12517: 12514: 12508: 12503:Shakeshaft, C, " 12501: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12491: 12482:. Archived from 12451: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12418: 12412: 12407:Shakeshaft, C, " 12405: 12399: 12394:Shakeshaft, C, " 12392: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12379: 12364: 12355: 12352: 12346: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12304: 12298: 12297: 12273: 12267: 12254: 12248: 12231: 12225: 12224: 12213: 12207: 12206: 12204: 12202: 12193:. Archived from 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12126: 12120: 12119: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12068: 12053: 12047: 12038: 12032: 12023: 12017: 12016: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11972: 11961: 11952: 11946: 11945: 11927: 11903: 11892: 11891: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11824: 11815: 11814: 11774: 11768: 11767: 11757: 11731: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11705: 11699: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11675: 11669: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11624: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11598: 11592: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11572: 11566: 11565: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11509:. 14 March 2021. 11499: 11493: 11492: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11427: 11421: 11420: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11347: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11326: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11305: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11284: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11247: 11241: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11221: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11211: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11176: 11170: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11147: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11101: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11053:. Archived from 11042: 11036: 11016: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11006: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10974: 10942: 10936: 10935: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10881:"Abuse of power" 10877: 10862: 10861: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10677:(12): 1591–600. 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10638: 10632: 10631: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10552: 10546: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10532:. Archived from 10522: 10516: 10515: 10492:Child Abuse Negl 10483: 10477: 10468: 10462: 10447: 10441: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10380: 10374: 10373: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10319: 10308: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10228: 10225: 10219: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10206: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10165: 10156: 10155: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10053: 10044: 10043: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10023: 9997: 9991: 9984: 9978: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9909: 9898: 9897: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9826: 9820: 9819: 9802:(12): CD007507. 9791: 9782: 9781: 9736:Seto, Michael C. 9732: 9715: 9714: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9666: 9660:. Archived from 9655: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9635: 9624:Psychology Today 9616: 9610: 9609: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9542: 9533: 9532: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9498: 9487: 9482:Shakeshaft, C, " 9480: 9474: 9473: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9413: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9335:. Archived from 9325: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9308: 9302:. Archived from 9301: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9267: 9239: 9233: 9232: 9226: 9220: 9214: 9209: 9207: 9199: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9180: 9175: 9173: 9165: 9158: 9152: 9151: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9124: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9074: 9056: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9015: 9009:. Archived from 9004: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8980:. Archived from 8975: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8948:10.1002/car.1112 8931: 8925: 8924: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8819:10.1002/car.1102 8802: 8796: 8795: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8685:(12): CD007507. 8674: 8665: 8664: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8548: 8542: 8541: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8445: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8395:. Diane Pub Co. 8388: 8379: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8338: 8332: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8155: 8146: 8135: 8129: 8128: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8034: 8025: 8024: 8018: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7948:. February 2017. 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7918:. Archived from 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7892: 7886:. Archived from 7881: 7873: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7858:. Archived from 7857: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7839: 7833: 7827:. Archived from 7822: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7796: 7790: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7774:. April 8, 2020. 7764: 7758: 7757: 7745: 7739: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7711: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7677: 7671: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7550: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7502: 7496:. Archived from 7491: 7483: 7477: 7476: 7452: 7443: 7442: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7380:. Archived from 7369: 7363: 7362: 7334: 7328: 7327: 7322:. Archived from 7308:Psychiatric News 7299: 7293: 7292: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7217: 7208: 7207: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7135: 7124: 7123: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7026: 7017: 7016: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6975: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6641: 6635: 6634: 6624: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6301:Child Abuse Negl 6292: 6286: 6285: 6275: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6051: 6027: 6014: 6013: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5937: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5847:. Archived from 5822: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5749: 5709: 5700: 5699: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5542: 5533: 5532: 5514: 5496: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5200: 5194: 5183: 5172: 5171: 5166:. Archived from 5152:Psychiatric News 5143: 5137: 5136: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5033: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5009:. Archived from 4986: 4975: 4972: 4958: 4948: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4907: 4883: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4847: 4841: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4685: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4601: 4589: 4574: 4573: 4571: 4569: 4560:. Archived from 4550: 4544: 4543: 4533: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4457:. 2 January 2024 4451: 4442: 4441: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4371: 4360: 4359: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4302: 4300:10.1002/da.10077 4278: 4267: 4266: 4241:(8): 1223–1229. 4226: 4217: 4216: 4192: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4165:. Archived from 4160: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4129:. Archived from 4119: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4036:on 29 March 2019 4035: 4029:. Archived from 4024: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4001:power or control 3964: 3958: 3957: 3946: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3746:Sexuality portal 3743: 3742: 3720:In June 2008 in 3668:monetary damages 3651:content analysis 3641:coverage of the 3627:coverage of the 3585:coined the term 3550: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3506: 3505: 3498: 3197:Papua New Guinea 2808: 2807: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2730: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2593:Pädokriminalität 2355:Naive/Inadequate 2261:re-victimization 2203:eating disorders 2185:through, called 2108:child protection 1849:Research factors 1751:conduct disorder 1703:eating disorders 1544: 1537: 1530: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1501: 1359:Public indecency 1236: 1215:Bodily integrity 1172:Prostitution law 1115:Marriageable age 1039: 1025: 1024: 1015: 1008: 1001: 972: 843:Actual innocence 700:Ethnic cleansing 594:Trespass to land 489:Arms trafficking 53: 46: 45: 21: 15664: 15663: 15659: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15654: 15653: 15639:Human sexuality 15624: 15623: 15622: 15617: 15598: 15590: 15579:Manny Waks case 15490: 15433: 15382: 15346: 15320: 15267: 15153: 15129: 15120: 15090: 15085: 15061:Rationalization 14996:Destabilisation 14949: 14913:Religious abuse 14748: 14743: 14713: 14708: 14696: 14688: 14667: 14641: 14589: 14583: 14567:Sexual violence 14557:Sexual predator 14545:in the military 14525:Sexual grooming 14520:Sexual bullying 14510:Sex trafficking 14384: 14379: 14349: 14344: 14340:Topical outline 14326: 14271: 14262:Sex trafficking 14209: 14175:Child sexuality 14169: 14079:Objectification 14017:Human sexuality 14011: 14006: 13961: 13919: 13909: 13823: 13804: 13779: 13777:Further reading 13774: 13766: 13762: 13750: 13746: 13737: 13733: 13723: 13721: 13713: 13712: 13708: 13699: 13697: 13687: 13683: 13674: 13672: 13668: 13661: 13655: 13651: 13642: 13640: 13630: 13626: 13619: 13601: 13597: 13550: 13546: 13499: 13495: 13448: 13444: 13429: 13411: 13407: 13400: 13380: 13376: 13368: 13364: 13357: 13341: 13337: 13330: 13310: 13306: 13296: 13294: 13281: 13280: 13276: 13269: 13253: 13249: 13242: 13226: 13222: 13215: 13198: 13194: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13149:10.2307/1602532 13132: 13126: 13122: 13113: 13111: 13101: 13092: 13049: 13045: 13036: 13034: 13018: 13017: 13013: 12970: 12966: 12931: 12927: 12918: 12914: 12904: 12902: 12897: 12896: 12892: 12885:Wayback Machine 12874: 12870: 12863:Wayback Machine 12852: 12848: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12810: 12806: 12797:on 2010-06-11. 12789: 12788: 12784: 12773: 12763:1, 5–6, 176–180 12753: 12749: 12706: 12702: 12695: 12681: 12677: 12632: 12628: 12575: 12571: 12559: 12555: 12541: 12539: 12524: 12520: 12515: 12511: 12502: 12498: 12489: 12487: 12466:(10): 197–248. 12452: 12448: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12419: 12415: 12406: 12402: 12393: 12386: 12377: 12375: 12365: 12358: 12353: 12349: 12344: 12340: 12305: 12301: 12294: 12274: 12270: 12255: 12251: 12245:David Finkelhor 12241:Wayback Machine 12232: 12228: 12215: 12214: 12210: 12200: 12198: 12183: 12179: 12169: 12167: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12139: 12137: 12128: 12127: 12123: 12080: 12076: 12066: 12064: 12054: 12050: 12039: 12035: 12024: 12020: 11989: 11985: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11959: 11953: 11949: 11925:10.1.1.465.1057 11904: 11895: 11860: 11856: 11825: 11818: 11775: 11771: 11732: 11725: 11715: 11713: 11706: 11702: 11692: 11690: 11689:on 14 June 2018 11677: 11676: 11672: 11666:Dirty Diplomacy 11664: 11660: 11625: 11621: 11611: 11609: 11600: 11599: 11595: 11585: 11583: 11573: 11569: 11556: 11555: 11551: 11536: 11532: 11525:Financial Times 11519: 11518: 11514: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11456: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11428: 11424: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11401: 11400: 11396: 11391:. October 2019. 11383: 11382: 11378: 11373:. May 22, 2012. 11365: 11364: 11360: 11352: 11345: 11341: 11340: 11333: 11324: 11322: 11317: 11316: 11312: 11303: 11301: 11296: 11295: 11291: 11282: 11280: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11248: 11244: 11234: 11232: 11223: 11222: 11218: 11209: 11207: 11199: 11198: 11194: 11185: 11183: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11165:Jane Flanagan, 11159: 11155: 11145: 11143: 11135: 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11103: 11102: 11095: 11085: 11083: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11060: 11058: 11043: 11039: 11027:Wayback Machine 11017: 11013: 11004: 11002: 10993: 10992: 10988: 10943: 10939: 10900: 10896: 10886: 10884: 10879: 10878: 10865: 10834: 10830: 10803: 10799: 10768: 10764: 10729: 10725: 10702: 10698: 10663: 10659: 10650: 10648: 10640: 10639: 10635: 10616: 10612: 10577: 10573: 10564: 10562: 10554: 10553: 10549: 10539: 10537: 10536:on 1 April 2015 10524: 10523: 10519: 10484: 10480: 10469: 10465: 10448: 10444: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10382: 10381: 10377: 10370: 10356: 10352: 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10306: 10298: 10294: 10259: 10255: 10247: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10222: 10217: 10213: 10204: 10202: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10167: 10166: 10159: 10128: 10124: 10085: 10081: 10074: 10054: 10047: 10035: 10034: 10025: 10024: 10020: 9998: 9994: 9985: 9981: 9972: 9968: 9961:Wiley-Blackwell 9953: 9949: 9910: 9901: 9862: 9858: 9827: 9823: 9792: 9785: 9754: 9733: 9718: 9683: 9679: 9670: 9668: 9664: 9653: 9647: 9643: 9633: 9631: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9606: 9590: 9586: 9543: 9536: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9499: 9490: 9481: 9477: 9462: 9458: 9427: 9423: 9411: 9407: 9406: 9399: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9339:on 25 June 2009 9327: 9326: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9293: 9289: 9240: 9236: 9224: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9194: 9190: 9178: 9176: 9167: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9155: 9146: 9145: 9141: 9133: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9104: 9102: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9047:(4): CD004380. 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9016:on Oct 21, 2020 9013: 9002: 8996: 8992: 8987:on Nov 7, 2020. 8984: 8973: 8967: 8963: 8932: 8928: 8889: 8885: 8838: 8834: 8803: 8799: 8788: 8784: 8745: 8741: 8710: 8706: 8675: 8668: 8661: 8641: 8634: 8595: 8588: 8549: 8545: 8506: 8502: 8463: 8459: 8428:(5): CD001930. 8414: 8410: 8403: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8351:. p. 455. 8339: 8335: 8322: 8318: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8265: 8261: 8232:(11): 618–624. 8222: 8218: 8175: 8171: 8156: 8149: 8136: 8132: 8089: 8085: 8050: 8046: 8035: 8028: 8012: 8011: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7988: 7977: 7973: 7965: 7957: 7953: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7922:on 6 April 2015 7910: 7909: 7905: 7896: 7894: 7890: 7879: 7875: 7874: 7870: 7862: 7855: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7783: 7779: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7746: 7742: 7736:Wayback Machine 7725: 7721: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7692: 7678: 7674: 7665: 7661: 7626: 7622: 7615: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7568: 7564: 7519: 7515: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7453: 7446: 7415: 7411: 7400: 7396: 7387: 7385: 7370: 7366: 7335: 7331: 7300: 7296: 7265: 7261: 7218: 7211: 7182:(1–2): 231–44. 7171: 7167: 7136: 7127: 7096: 7092: 7085: 7071: 7067: 7062: 7058: 7027: 7020: 6989: 6985: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6942: 6938: 6903: 6899: 6872: 6868: 6833: 6829: 6794: 6790: 6759: 6755: 6720: 6716: 6685: 6681: 6642: 6638: 6593: 6589: 6546: 6542: 6499: 6495: 6460: 6456: 6413: 6409: 6382: 6378: 6335: 6328: 6293: 6289: 6252: 6248: 6217: 6213: 6178: 6174: 6143: 6139: 6108: 6104: 6069: 6065: 6028: 6017: 6010: 5994: 5990: 5955: 5951: 5906: 5902: 5873:(3–4): 79–107. 5863: 5859: 5851: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5682: 5678: 5639: 5635: 5612: 5605: 5570: 5566: 5543: 5536: 5473: 5469: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5392: 5388: 5365: 5361: 5330: 5326: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5262: 5258: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5201: 5197: 5184: 5175: 5144: 5140: 5100: 5096: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5034: 5025: 5016: 5014: 4987: 4978: 4961: 4925: 4921: 4884: 4873: 4864: 4862: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4826:Wayback Machine 4817: 4813: 4803: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4764: 4757: 4714: 4707: 4683:10.1.1.189.5033 4662: 4658: 4635:10.2307/1602522 4618: 4612: 4605: 4590: 4577: 4567: 4565: 4552: 4551: 4547: 4502: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4418: 4411: 4372: 4363: 4328: 4324: 4279: 4270: 4227: 4220: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4146: 4136: 4134: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4094: 4088: 4081: 4071: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4009: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3897:Online predator 3784:Betrayal Trauma 3758: 3753: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3734: 3688:Diocese in the 3660: 3618: 3551: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3520: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3473: 3464: 3456:law enforcement 3443: 3361: 3355: 3300: 3250:David Finkelhor 3221: 3189: 3183: 3142:forced sex acts 3114:was passed the 3082:emotional abuse 3025: 3011: 2967:sexual violence 2916: 2902: 2896: 2795: 2790: 2761: 2751: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2720: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2660: 2654: 2637: 2627:and the use of 2601:pédocriminalité 2585:pedocriminality 2559:law enforcement 2544: 2538: 2494:(Androcur) and 2484: 2478: 2472:has been used. 2457: 2448:Cochrane Review 2430: 2425: 2383: 2325: 2301: 2296: 2287: 2281: 2253:Cochrane Review 2199:substance abuse 2195: 2160: 2134: 2128: 2092: 2047: 2041: 2019:sexual grooming 1983: 1952: 1946: 1922:corpus callosum 1913: 1893: 1881: 1876: 1851: 1843:bulimia nervosa 1817: 1809:Main articles: 1807: 1691:psychopathology 1687: 1682: 1640:parental incest 1565:, is a form of 1561:), also called 1548: 1508: 1496: 1391:Sex trafficking 1230: 1229: 1196:Workers' rights 1155:Objectification 1140:Public morality 1066:Criminalization 1029:Sex and the law 1019: 960: 524:False pretenses 453:Sex trafficking 379:Sexual offenses 338:Preterintention 174:Summary offense 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15662: 15652: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15619: 15618: 15616: 15615: 15608: 15595: 15592: 15591: 15589: 15588: 15583: 15582: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15535: 15534: 15529: 15524: 15522:media coverage 15519: 15514: 15504: 15498: 15496: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15476: 15475: 15474: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15450:Creep Catchers 15441: 15439: 15435: 15434: 15432: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15390: 15388: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15354: 15352: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15328: 15326: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15318: 15316:United Kingdom 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15277: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15249: 15248: 15241:Child marriage 15238: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15211: 15209:Child sex ring 15206: 15205: 15204: 15203: 15202: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15172: 15170:Child grooming 15167: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15151: 15146: 15140: 15138: 15131: 15130: 15119: 15118: 15111: 15104: 15096: 15087: 15086: 15084: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15071:Victim blaming 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 15001:Discrimination 14998: 14993: 14988: 14986:Dehumanization 14983: 14978: 14976:Child grooming 14973: 14968: 14966:Abuse of power 14963: 14957: 14955: 14954:Related topics 14951: 14950: 14948: 14947: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14893:Physical abuse 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14839: 14838: 14833: 14823: 14821:Domestic abuse 14818: 14817: 14816: 14814:military draft 14806: 14801: 14800: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14758: 14756: 14750: 14749: 14742: 14741: 14734: 14727: 14719: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14706: 14704:Law portal 14693: 14690: 14689: 14687: 14686: 14681: 14675: 14673: 14672:Related topics 14669: 14668: 14666: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14649: 14647: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14637:Victim blaming 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14593: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14581: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14564: 14562:Sexual slavery 14559: 14554: 14549: 14548: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14515:Sexual assault 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14496: 14495: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14460: 14450: 14448:Money marriage 14445: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14429: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14406:Child-on-child 14398: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14385: 14378: 14377: 14370: 14363: 14355: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14342: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14286: 14284: 14277:Age of consent 14273: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14267:Sexual slavery 14264: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14236: 14235: 14225: 14219: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14196: 14195: 14185: 14183:Child marriage 14179: 14177: 14171: 14170: 14168: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14136: 14135: 14125: 14124: 14123: 14113: 14112: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14060: 14059: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14021: 14019: 14013: 14012: 14005: 14004: 13997: 13990: 13982: 13976: 13975: 13969: 13943: 13938: 13932: 13918: 13917:External links 13915: 13914: 13913: 13907: 13894: 13884:(2): 103–127. 13873: 13840: 13827: 13821: 13808: 13802: 13787: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13760: 13744: 13731: 13706: 13681: 13649: 13624: 13617: 13595: 13560:(4): 393–412. 13544: 13509:(7): 752–777. 13493: 13442: 13427: 13405: 13398: 13374: 13362: 13355: 13335: 13328: 13304: 13274: 13267: 13247: 13240: 13220: 13213: 13192: 13143:(2): 224–225. 13120: 13090: 13043: 13026:. 2016-03-28. 13011: 12984:(7): 427–429. 12964: 12945:(3): 435–437. 12925: 12912: 12890: 12868: 12846: 12828: 12804: 12782: 12771: 12747: 12720:(1–2): 13–30. 12700: 12693: 12675: 12648:(6): 467–471. 12626: 12591:(5): 685–691. 12569: 12553: 12518: 12509: 12496: 12446: 12433: 12413: 12400: 12384: 12356: 12347: 12338: 12319:(9): 843–850. 12299: 12292: 12268: 12249: 12226: 12208: 12177: 12147: 12121: 12074: 12048: 12033: 12018: 11983: 11947: 11918:(4): 391–398. 11893: 11854: 11816: 11769: 11748:(4): e208-18. 11723: 11700: 11670: 11658: 11639:(3): 429–438. 11619: 11593: 11567: 11549: 11530: 11512: 11494: 11476: 11450: 11422: 11408: 11394: 11376: 11358: 11355:on 2010-03-26. 11331: 11310: 11289: 11268: 11256:Foreign Policy 11242: 11216: 11192: 11171: 11153: 11128: 11093: 11068: 11045:Sarah Jacobs. 11037: 11035:April 4, 1999. 11011: 10986: 10957:(2): e000754. 10937: 10894: 10863: 10844:(4): 293–303. 10828: 10817:(4): 343–355. 10797: 10778:(4): 267–290. 10762: 10723: 10712:(5): 604–623. 10696: 10657: 10633: 10610: 10571: 10547: 10517: 10478: 10463: 10442: 10417: 10375: 10368: 10350: 10347:. p. vii. 10331: 10292: 10273:(3): 286–300. 10253: 10229: 10220: 10211: 10197:. 2009-02-05. 10182: 10157: 10122: 10079: 10072: 10045: 10036:|journal= 10018: 9992: 9979: 9966: 9947: 9899: 9856: 9821: 9783: 9752: 9716: 9677: 9641: 9611: 9604: 9584: 9534: 9516: 9488: 9475: 9456: 9437:(4): 241–258. 9421: 9397: 9370:(3): 303–314. 9350: 9329:"KPVI article" 9320: 9287: 9234: 9188: 9153: 9139: 9111: 9086: 9027: 8990: 8961: 8926: 8883: 8832: 8797: 8782: 8739: 8704: 8666: 8659: 8632: 8586: 8543: 8500: 8473:(22): 177–93. 8457: 8408: 8401: 8380: 8371: 8357: 8333: 8316: 8298: 8259: 8216: 8169: 8166:(78): 259–282. 8147: 8145:, 3(1), 63.71. 8130: 8083: 8044: 8026: 7986: 7971: 7951: 7933: 7903: 7868: 7844: 7809: 7791: 7777: 7759: 7740: 7719: 7697: 7690: 7672: 7659: 7620: 7613: 7593: 7586: 7562: 7513: 7478: 7471: 7444: 7425:(3): 249–267. 7409: 7394: 7364: 7329: 7326:on 2011-03-20. 7294: 7259: 7209: 7165: 7125: 7106:(3): 298–307. 7090: 7083: 7065: 7056: 7018: 6983: 6961: 6954: 6936: 6897: 6886:(3): 237–255. 6866: 6827: 6788: 6753: 6714: 6695:(6): 358–364. 6679: 6652:(8): 687–707. 6636: 6607:(9): 675–678. 6587: 6540: 6493: 6474:(9): 1171–82. 6454: 6407: 6396:(6): 645–670. 6376: 6326: 6287: 6246: 6227:(4): 380–390. 6211: 6172: 6137: 6102: 6063: 6015: 6008: 5988: 5969:(5): 525–545. 5949: 5900: 5857: 5854:on 2008-09-11. 5831:(2): 196–203. 5808: 5769: 5762: 5701: 5694: 5676: 5633: 5603: 5584:(5): 489–502. 5564: 5534: 5467: 5448:. 2022-09-23. 5433: 5386: 5375:(6): 567–589. 5359: 5324: 5285: 5278: 5256: 5237:(3): 194–212. 5220: 5213: 5195: 5173: 5170:on 2006-03-03. 5138: 5094: 5073:(5): 469–480. 5053: 5046: 5023: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4919: 4898:(2): 139–145. 4871: 4842: 4840:, August 2001. 4811: 4801: 4783: 4776: 4755: 4705: 4676:(5): 430–438. 4656: 4603: 4600:on 2009-07-30. 4575: 4545: 4516:(4): 328–338. 4493: 4468: 4443: 4436: 4409: 4361: 4322: 4268: 4218: 4182: 4144: 4111: 4079: 4047: 4007: 3959: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3927:Statutory rape 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3884: 3879: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3810:Child marriage 3807: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3749: 3733: 3730: 3686:Roman Catholic 3684:, the various 3659: 3658:Civil lawsuits 3656: 3617: 3614: 3553: 3552: 3517:of the subject 3515:worldwide view 3510: 3508: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3472: 3471:Early writings 3469: 3463: 3460: 3442: 3439: 3427:European Union 3405:United Nations 3377:statutory rape 3375:is defined as 3373:age of consent 3357:Main article: 3354: 3351: 3347:Ancient Greece 3299: 3296: 3272:Child marriage 3237:United Kingdom 3220: 3217: 3182: 3179: 3091:Andhra Pradesh 3074:physical abuse 3010: 3007: 2957:reported that 2914:Child marriage 2895: 2892: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866:South America 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2757:Main article: 2753: 2752: 2717:of the subject 2715:worldwide view 2710: 2708: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2656:Main article: 2653: 2652:Other children 2650: 2636: 2633: 2574:age of consent 2540:Main article: 2537: 2534: 2477: 2474: 2456: 2453: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2413:victim blaming 2411:of the abuse, 2382: 2381:Causal factors 2379: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2346: 2324: 2321: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2283:Main article: 2280: 2277: 2194: 2191: 2167:family therapy 2159: 2156: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2130:Main article: 2127: 2124: 2091: 2088: 2043:Main article: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1991:sexual assault 1982: 1979: 1972:nuclear family 1948:Main article: 1945: 1942: 1912: 1909: 1892: 1889: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1850: 1847: 1806: 1803: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1608:Child marriage 1587:child grooming 1550: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1516:Law portal 1506: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1413:Sexual assault 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1273:Child grooming 1270: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1238: 1237: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1110:Age of consent 1107: 1073: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1003: 995: 992: 991: 990: 989: 981: 980: 976: 975: 974: 973: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 930: 929: 925: 924: 923: 922: 917: 912: 907: 897: 892: 887: 882: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 837: 836: 830: 829: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 794: 793: 789: 788: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 707: 702: 697: 695:Hostage-taking 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 659: 658: 654: 653: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 613: 612: 608: 607: 606: 605: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 478: 477: 473: 472: 471: 470: 465: 463:Sexual slavery 460: 458:Sexual assault 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 382: 381: 375: 374: 373: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 346: 345: 335: 334: 333: 323: 318: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 187: 186: 180: 179: 178: 177: 167: 161: 148: 147: 143: 142: 141: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 107: 106: 99: 98: 97: 96: 91: 86: 79: 69: 68: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 18:Child molestor 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15661: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15614: 15613: 15609: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15596: 15593: 15587: 15584: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15561: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15533: 15530: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15509: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15493: 15485: 15482: 15481: 15480: 15477: 15473: 15472: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15447: 15446: 15443: 15442: 15440: 15436: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15391: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15349: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15327: 15323: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15278: 15276: 15274: 15270: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15247: 15244: 15243: 15242: 15239: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15216: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15201: 15198: 15197: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15185:Child erotica 15183: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15156: 15150: 15147: 15145: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15137: 15136:chronophilias 15132: 15128: 15124: 15117: 15112: 15110: 15105: 15103: 15098: 15097: 15094: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15076:Victimisation 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14946: 14945: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14828: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14815: 14812: 14811: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14735: 14733: 14728: 14726: 14721: 14720: 14717: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14694: 14691: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14676: 14674: 14670: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14644: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14586: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14569: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14532: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14494: 14491: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14466: 14464: 14461: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14454: 14451: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14376: 14371: 14369: 14364: 14362: 14357: 14356: 14353: 14341: 14333: 14332: 14329: 14323: 14322:South America 14320: 14318: 14315: 14311: 14310:United States 14308: 14307: 14306: 14305:North America 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14256: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14234: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14212: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14176: 14172: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14129: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14117: 14114: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14069:Miscegenation 14067: 14065: 14062: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14031: 14030:Rainbow party 14028: 14027: 14026: 14023: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14009:Sexual ethics 14003: 13998: 13996: 13991: 13989: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13964: 13959: 13955: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13936: 13933: 13930: 13925: 13921: 13920: 13910: 13904: 13900: 13895: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13879: 13874: 13870: 13866: 13862: 13858: 13854: 13850: 13846: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13828: 13824: 13818: 13814: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13788: 13785: 13784:Boy on a Pony 13781: 13780: 13769: 13764: 13757: 13753: 13748: 13741: 13735: 13720: 13716: 13710: 13696: 13692: 13685: 13671:on 2022-07-15 13667: 13660: 13653: 13639: 13635: 13628: 13620: 13614: 13610: 13606: 13599: 13591: 13587: 13583: 13579: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13563: 13559: 13555: 13548: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13520: 13516: 13512: 13508: 13504: 13497: 13489: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13469: 13465: 13461: 13457: 13453: 13446: 13438: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13420: 13416: 13409: 13401: 13395: 13391: 13387: 13386: 13378: 13371: 13366: 13358: 13352: 13348: 13347: 13339: 13331: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13316: 13308: 13292: 13288: 13284: 13278: 13270: 13264: 13260: 13259: 13251: 13243: 13237: 13234:. Routledge. 13233: 13232: 13224: 13216: 13210: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13182:on 2017-08-15 13178: 13174: 13170: 13166: 13162: 13158: 13154: 13150: 13146: 13142: 13138: 13131: 13124: 13110: 13106: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13047: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13015: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12968: 12960: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12923: 12916: 12900: 12894: 12887: 12886: 12882: 12879: 12872: 12865: 12864: 12860: 12857: 12850: 12842: 12841:www.unhchr.ch 12838: 12832: 12825: 12821: 12817: 12813: 12808: 12801: 12796: 12792: 12786: 12779: 12774: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12759: 12751: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12715: 12711: 12704: 12696: 12690: 12686: 12679: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12637: 12630: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12610: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12590: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12573: 12567: 12566: 12562: 12557: 12550: 12538:on 2013-07-30 12537: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12513: 12506: 12500: 12486:on 2012-06-16 12485: 12481: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12450: 12436: 12430: 12426: 12425: 12417: 12410: 12404: 12397: 12391: 12389: 12374: 12370: 12363: 12361: 12351: 12342: 12334: 12330: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12303: 12295: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12272: 12265: 12264: 12259: 12253: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12235: 12230: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12196: 12192: 12188: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12125: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12093: 12089: 12085: 12078: 12063: 12059: 12052: 12045: 12042: 12037: 12030: 12027: 12022: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11999:(4): 457–67. 11998: 11994: 11987: 11973:on 2014-08-16 11969: 11965: 11958: 11951: 11943: 11939: 11935: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11877: 11874:(4): 305–14. 11873: 11869: 11865: 11858: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11834: 11830: 11823: 11821: 11812: 11808: 11804: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11789:(1): 164–80. 11788: 11784: 11780: 11773: 11765: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11730: 11728: 11711: 11704: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11674: 11667: 11662: 11654: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11634: 11630: 11623: 11607: 11603: 11597: 11582: 11578: 11571: 11563: 11559: 11553: 11545: 11541: 11534: 11526: 11522: 11516: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11465: 11461: 11454: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11426: 11418: 11412: 11404: 11398: 11390: 11386: 11380: 11372: 11368: 11362: 11351: 11344: 11338: 11336: 11320: 11314: 11299: 11293: 11278: 11272: 11257: 11253: 11246: 11230: 11226: 11220: 11206: 11202: 11196: 11181: 11175: 11168: 11164: 11163: 11157: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11116: 11112: 11111: 11106: 11100: 11098: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11057:on 2009-05-04 11056: 11052: 11048: 11041: 11034: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11021: 11015: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10982: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10941: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10910:(2): 79–101. 10909: 10905: 10898: 10882: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10832: 10824: 10820: 10816: 10812: 10808: 10801: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10766: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10743:(6): 601–21. 10742: 10738: 10734: 10727: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10672: 10668: 10661: 10647: 10646:www.smart.gov 10643: 10637: 10629: 10625: 10621: 10614: 10606: 10602: 10598: 10594: 10591:(4): 646–52. 10590: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10561: 10557: 10551: 10535: 10531: 10527: 10521: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10482: 10475: 10474: 10467: 10460: 10459:3-8011-0598-9 10456: 10452: 10446: 10439: 10438:3-643-10505-3 10435: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10405: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10389: 10385: 10379: 10371: 10365: 10361: 10354: 10346: 10342: 10335: 10316: 10312: 10305: 10304: 10296: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10257: 10246: 10239: 10233: 10224: 10215: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10162: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10141: 10137: 10133: 10126: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10095:(5): 276–89. 10094: 10090: 10083: 10075: 10073:9781593856052 10069: 10065: 10061: 10060: 10052: 10050: 10041: 10029: 10021: 10019:9780470713488 10015: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9996: 9989: 9983: 9976: 9970: 9962: 9958: 9951: 9943: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9872:(2): 169–94. 9871: 9867: 9860: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9837:(1): 117–46. 9836: 9832: 9825: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9790: 9788: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9749: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9681: 9667:on 2011-05-24 9663: 9659: 9652: 9645: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9615: 9607: 9601: 9597: 9596: 9588: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9557:(3): 175–81. 9556: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9539: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9503: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9485: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9460: 9452: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9417: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9354: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9324: 9305: 9298: 9291: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9230: 9218: 9205: 9198: 9192: 9184: 9171: 9163: 9157: 9149: 9143: 9132: 9128: 9121: 9115: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9082: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9038: 9031: 9012: 9008: 9001: 8994: 8983: 8979: 8972: 8965: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8801: 8793: 8786: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8755:(2): 169–94. 8754: 8750: 8743: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8720:(1): 117–46. 8719: 8715: 8708: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8671: 8662: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8647: 8639: 8637: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8593: 8591: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8516:(3): 247–66. 8515: 8511: 8504: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8453: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8412: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8387: 8385: 8375: 8360: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8345: 8337: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8312: 8311:www.aacap.org 8308: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8220: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8189:(1): 89–121. 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8160:Child Welfare 8154: 8152: 8144: 8140: 8139:victimization 8134: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8087: 8079: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8048: 8040: 8033: 8031: 8022: 8016: 7997: 7994:DCSF (2009). 7990: 7982: 7975: 7964: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7893:on 2016-03-03 7889: 7885: 7878: 7872: 7861: 7854: 7853:"Unescap.org" 7848: 7834:on 2016-03-03 7830: 7826: 7819: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7795: 7788: 7787: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7744: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7729: 7723: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7676: 7669: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7640:(5): 489–98. 7639: 7635: 7631: 7624: 7616: 7610: 7606: 7605: 7597: 7589: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7574: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7503:on 2016-03-04 7499: 7495: 7488: 7482: 7474: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7459: 7451: 7449: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7413: 7405: 7398: 7384:on 2014-11-01 7383: 7379: 7375: 7368: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7298: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7263: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7214: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7169: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7094: 7086: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7023: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6957: 6951: 6947: 6940: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6917:(6): 715–33. 6916: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6893: 6889: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6870: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6847:(2): 145–59. 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6811: 6808:(2): 145–62. 6807: 6803: 6799: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6769:(3): 363–81. 6768: 6764: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6718: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6560:(3): 379–85. 6559: 6555: 6551: 6544: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6513:(5): 749–55. 6512: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6427:(1): 127–42. 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6331: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6307:(1): 101–18. 6306: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6250: 6242: 6238: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6192:(3): 371–83. 6191: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6042:(10): 953–9. 6041: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6011: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5992: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5945: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5789:(7): 549–59. 5788: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5724:(1): 164–80. 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5691: 5687: 5680: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5649:(5721): 501. 5648: 5644: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5363: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5289: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5142: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5098: 5090: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5049: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5013:on 2016-05-16 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4728:(4): 333–42. 4727: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4608: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4564:on 2019-03-10 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4498: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4439: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4416: 4414: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342:(4): 539–55. 4341: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4223: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4172:on 2019-10-10 4168: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4084: 4068: 4061: 4054: 4052: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3938: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835:Child welfare 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799:Child erotica 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702:legal process 3699: 3695: 3691: 3690:United States 3687: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3652: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3561: 3549: 3546: 3538: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3516: 3509: 3500: 3499: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3468: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409:United States 3406: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3381:legal consent 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3225:North America 3216: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3175:Islam Karimov 3172: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3086:child neglect 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065:In 2007, the 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2803:meta-analysis 2800: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2760: 2749: 2746: 2738: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2682:", a form of 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488:Antiandrogens 2483: 2473: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2291: 2286: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171:group therapy 2168: 2163: 2155: 2153: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2101: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1962:described as 1961: 1957: 1951: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1930:limbic system 1926: 1923: 1919: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901:vaginal fluid 1898: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1855: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731:thumb sucking 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1685:Psychological 1677: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1665:umbrella term 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1438:Female sodomy 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204:World Charter 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145:Antisexualism 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:Miscegenation 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044:Social issues 1043: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1009: 1004: 1002: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 985: 984: 983: 982: 978: 977: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 931: 927: 926: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 905: 901: 898: 896: 895:Justification 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 880: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 839: 838: 835: 832: 831: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 796: 795: 791: 790: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 765: 764: 760: 759: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 728:Miscegenation 726: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 662: 661: 660: 656: 655: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 615: 614: 610: 609: 604: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 564:Pickpocketing 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 480: 479: 475: 474: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 413:Homosexuality 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 383: 380: 377: 376: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 344: 341: 340: 339: 336: 332: 329: 328: 327: 324: 322: 319: 316: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Home invasion 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 226:Assassination 224: 223: 222: 221: 218: 215: 214: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 185: 182: 181: 175: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 149: 145: 144: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 84: 80: 78: 77: 73: 72: 71: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 15610: 15469: 15455:Dark Justice 15438:Social views 15149:Ephebophilia 15126: 15031:Minimisation 15026:Manipulation 15006:Exaggeration 14942: 14938:Verbal abuse 14918:Sexual abuse 14898:Social abuse 14868:Intimidation 14786: 14622:Rape culture 14588:Sociological 14535:in education 14505:Revenge porn 14400: 14382:Sexual abuse 14227: 14215:Sexual abuse 14165:Survival sex 14128:Prostitution 13951: 13898: 13881: 13877: 13852: 13848: 13835: 13812: 13792: 13783: 13763: 13755: 13747: 13739: 13734: 13722:. Retrieved 13719:dailykos.com 13718: 13709: 13698:. Retrieved 13695:www.ncsl.org 13694: 13684: 13673:. Retrieved 13666:the original 13652: 13641:. Retrieved 13637: 13627: 13604: 13598: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13506: 13502: 13496: 13458:(1): 16–34. 13455: 13451: 13445: 13414: 13408: 13384: 13377: 13369: 13365: 13345: 13338: 13314: 13307: 13297:December 22, 13295:. Retrieved 13291:the original 13286: 13277: 13257: 13250: 13230: 13223: 13204: 13195: 13184:. Retrieved 13177:the original 13140: 13136: 13123: 13112:. Retrieved 13109:tif.ssrc.org 13108: 13060: 13056: 13046: 13035:. Retrieved 13023: 13014: 12981: 12977: 12967: 12942: 12938: 12928: 12915: 12903:. Retrieved 12893: 12876: 12871: 12854: 12849: 12840: 12831: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12811: 12807: 12798: 12795:the original 12785: 12776: 12757: 12750: 12717: 12713: 12703: 12684: 12678: 12645: 12639: 12629: 12588: 12582: 12572: 12565:The Guardian 12563: 12556: 12540:. Retrieved 12536:the original 12531: 12521: 12512: 12499: 12488:. 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Retrieved 10315:the original 10302: 10295: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10245:the original 10232: 10223: 10214: 10203:. Retrieved 10194: 10185: 10177:the original 10172: 10135: 10131: 10125: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10058: 10001: 9995: 9987: 9982: 9974: 9969: 9956: 9950: 9917: 9913: 9869: 9866:Sexual Abuse 9865: 9859: 9834: 9830: 9824: 9799: 9795: 9739: 9697:(1): 67–83. 9694: 9690: 9680: 9669:. Retrieved 9662:the original 9657: 9644: 9632:. Retrieved 9628:the original 9623: 9620:"Pedophilia" 9614: 9594: 9587: 9554: 9550: 9528: 9519: 9508:. Retrieved 9478: 9469: 9459: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9415: 9367: 9363: 9353: 9341:. Retrieved 9337:the original 9332: 9323: 9311:. Retrieved 9304:the original 9290: 9247: 9243: 9237: 9225:|title= 9191: 9179:|title= 9156: 9142: 9126: 9114: 9103:. Retrieved 9101:. 2022-06-09 9098: 9089: 9044: 9040: 9030: 9018:. Retrieved 9011:the original 9006: 8993: 8982:the original 8977: 8964: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8845: 8841: 8835: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8791: 8785: 8752: 8749:Sexual Abuse 8748: 8742: 8717: 8713: 8707: 8682: 8678: 8645: 8602: 8598: 8559:(1): 69–86. 8556: 8552: 8546: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8470: 8466: 8460: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8392: 8374: 8364:November 23, 8362:. Retrieved 8343: 8336: 8319: 8310: 8301: 8279:(1): 39–60. 8276: 8272: 8262: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8186: 8182: 8172: 8163: 8159: 8142: 8133: 8103:(2): 25–47. 8100: 8096: 8086: 8064:(1): 29–51. 8061: 8057: 8047: 8038: 8003:. Retrieved 7989: 7980: 7974: 7961: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7924:. Retrieved 7920:the original 7915: 7906: 7895:. Retrieved 7888:the original 7883: 7871: 7860:the original 7847: 7836:. Retrieved 7829:the original 7824: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7780: 7771: 7762: 7753: 7743: 7727: 7722: 7713: 7700: 7681: 7675: 7662: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7603: 7596: 7572: 7565: 7533:(7): 835–8. 7530: 7526: 7516: 7505:. 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Retrieved 4031:the original 4026: 3996: 3995: 3975: 3971: 3962: 3954:Medline Plus 3953: 3760:Crime portal 3726: 3719: 3661: 3647: 3636: 3624:Boston Globe 3622: 3619: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3591: 3582: 3569: 3556: 3541: 3535:October 2015 3532: 3512: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3465: 3444: 3424: 3417: 3385: 3362: 3344: 3342:societies. 3301: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3270: 3266: 3241: 3222: 3209: 3190: 3171:Craig Murray 3164: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3124: 3120: 3078:sexual abuse 3064: 3037: 3026: 2999: 2995:Eastern Cape 2991:South Africa 2971:South Africa 2952: 2936:South Africa 2921: 2917: 2888: 2796: 2762: 2741: 2735:January 2024 2732: 2712: 2688: 2661: 2646: 2638: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2568: 2562: 2556: 2551: 2550:is called a 2545: 2522: 2500: 2485: 2465:masturbatory 2458: 2445: 2431: 2409:minimization 2402: 2397:longitudinal 2392: 2384: 2371: 2365: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2334: 2326: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2299:Demographics 2288: 2268: 2258: 2250: 2231: 2215: 2196: 2183: 2164: 2161: 2149: 2135: 2105: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2048: 2029: 2017: 2005: 1989: 1984: 1976: 1968: 1963: 1955: 1953: 1934: 1927: 1914: 1894: 1882: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1833:(PTSD), and 1824: 1818: 1799: 1796: 1784: 1719:dissociative 1711:somatization 1688: 1660: 1657:prepubescent 1650: 1648: 1644: 1599: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1405: 1401:Sexual abuse 1381:Revenge porn 1342:Prostitution 1232: 1220:Circumcision 1210:Survival sex 1192:Sex industry 920:Self-defense 877: 800:Lèse-majesté 514:Embezzlement 438:Prostitution 428:Masturbation 397: 311:Manslaughter 296:Intimidation 208:Solicitation 81: 74: 59:Criminal law 43: 39:Child labour 15368:Silentlambs 15306:New Zealand 15281:Afghanistan 15134:Associated 15081:Victimology 15056:Psychopathy 14878:Persecution 14853:Humiliation 14843:Gaslighting 14826:Elder abuse 14777:Child abuse 14089:Pornography 14084:Orientation 13946:‹ The 12837:"unhchr.ch" 11693:26 February 11581:Daily Times 11544:India Today 10138:(1): 1–31. 9920:: 391–407. 9313:January 28, 9265:10523/10282 8605:: 391–407. 7037:(1): 27–9. 6999:: 107–126. 6734:(1): 7–21. 3598:Megan's Law 3413:South Sudan 3407:except the 3029:Afghanistan 2561:, the term 2506:leuprorelin 2077:. The term 1998:(including 1859:effect size 1820:Child abuse 1779:odds ratios 1707:self-esteem 1603:child labor 1567:child abuse 1455:Trafficking 1315:Fornication 1160:Pornography 1104:Transgender 1088:Civil union 1076:LGBT rights 915:Provocation 639:Obstruction 619:Compounding 584:Tax evasion 408:Fornication 241:Child abuse 170:Misdemeanor 94:Concurrence 15649:Sex crimes 15628:Categories 15512:by country 15337:Castration 15273:By country 15144:Hebephilia 15123:Pedophilia 15036:Narcissism 14858:Incivility 14848:Harassment 14597:Aggression 14572:Statistics 14245:Harassment 14064:Infidelity 13700:2017-10-18 13675:2022-07-15 13643:2022-07-15 13638:inhope.org 13437:1335407537 13186:2018-01-29 13114:2018-01-29 13037:2024-08-09 13024:dx.doi.org 12905:20 January 12549:Reason.com 12542:2017-07-05 12490:2007-03-23 12440:2023-08-17 12378:2019-10-10 12260:". (PDF). 12201:29 January 11977:2011-10-29 11741:The Lancet 11489:Prothomalo 11325:2012-03-20 11304:2012-03-20 11283:2012-03-20 11210:2010-12-31 11186:2011-07-12 11005:2012-04-05 10651:2019-10-18 10565:2022-08-02 10392:Strasbourg 10205:2015-01-19 9770:1047607981 9762:2018015464 9671:2009-01-09 9510:2019-10-18 9213:|url= 9105:2023-01-03 7916:unicef.org 7897:2014-02-07 7884:unicef.org 7838:2014-02-07 7825:unicef.org 7668:victimised 7548:1811/51174 7507:2014-05-10 7388:2014-04-04 5547:NIDA Notes 5231:Anthrozoös 5017:2010-03-16 4865:2009-03-08 4568:18 October 4531:2445/27746 4176:2014-01-03 4163:unicef.org 4137:12 January 3934:References 3779:Bacha Bazi 3704:, much as 3494:In society 3448:conviction 3399:, and the 3349:and Rome. 3336:New Guinea 3319:James Cook 3230:Barnardo's 3205:Carol Kidu 3185:See also: 3167:Uzbekistan 3040:Bangladesh 2904:See also: 2877:US/Canada 2844:Australia 2788:Prevalence 2773:North Kivu 2769:Mozambique 2635:Recidivism 2578:pedophiles 2548:paraphilia 2542:Pedophilia 2536:Pedophilia 2525:castration 2480:See also: 2279:Prevention 2219:depression 2211:depression 2090:Disclosure 2031:sextortion 1891:Infections 1739:acting out 1735:bedwetting 1725:including 1695:depression 1616:depression 1268:Bestiality 1062:Homophobia 873:Entrapment 848:Automatism 825:Subversion 784:Bestiality 753:War crimes 748:Usurpation 675:Corruption 634:Misprision 509:Cybercrime 301:Kidnapping 281:Hate crime 271:Harassment 251:Defamation 203:Incitement 198:Conspiracy 164:Infraction 123:Complicity 118:Accomplice 76:Actus reus 15286:Australia 15258:Pederasty 15190:Simulated 15011:Isolation 14831:Financial 14488:Statutory 14116:Pregnancy 14109:(women's) 14104:(lesbian) 14047:Fetishism 14042:Education 13590:207938189 13574:1053-8712 13523:1053-8712 13472:1053-8712 13077:0145-2134 12998:0145-2134 12959:1360-9939 12734:0091-8369 12621:254259092 12605:0004-0002 11920:CiteSeerX 11888:143565708 11141:bbc.co.uk 11081:bbc.co.uk 10858:195292356 10792:195274544 10287:143721956 10038:ignored ( 10028:cite book 9942:241202227 9851:145253074 9778:27377980M 9711:145666322 9634:9 January 9451:198915624 9063:1469-493X 8956:0952-9136 8921:146651342 8913:1936-1521 8862:0886-6708 8827:0952-9136 8734:145253074 8627:241202227 8078:144064563 7439:145654768 7314:(5): 36. 7013:144058326 6363:10983/681 6241:143952913 6132:145389337 6118:: 29–47. 5598:145761598 5529:236953714 5503:0933-7954 5462:252516636 5251:145018287 4678:CiteSeerX 4486:April 25, 4461:April 25, 3527:talk page 3431:directive 3332:Polynesia 3324:Tahitians 3201:ChildFund 3131:madrassas 3084:and girl 2983:gang rape 2801:, a 2011 2797:Based on 2727:talk page 2583:The term 2563:pedophile 2552:pedophile 2423:Treatment 2343:Regressed 2294:Offenders 2273:isolation 2269:appraisal 2126:Treatment 2024:chat room 1905:Vaginitis 1652:pedophile 1649:The word 1460:Voyeurism 1433:U.S. laws 1386:Seduction 1369:statutory 1352:procuring 1325:Obscenity 1261:U.S. laws 936:Contracts 910:Necessity 815:Secession 810:Espionage 743:Terrorism 705:Smuggling 599:Vandalism 579:Smuggling 519:Extortion 494:Blackmail 468:Voyeurism 448:Pederasty 433:Obscenity 315:corporate 138:Vicarious 133:Principal 128:Corporate 113:Accessory 104:liability 89:Causation 15301:Pakistan 15195:Legality 15180:Hurtcore 14923:Stalking 14836:Marriage 14797:marriage 14792:military 14772:Bullying 14617:Misogyny 14612:Misandry 14590:theories 14493:Of males 14483:By proxy 14121:Abortion 14037:Adultery 13948:template 13869:10983818 13724:23 March 13632:INHOPE. 13582:31697189 13539:51716256 13531:30040599 13488:38230484 13480:25635896 13203:(1984). 13173:24345673 13085:14644055 13006:23790510 12901:. 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193:Attempt 15517:debate 15424:Tzedek 14991:Denial 14787:sexual 14500:Raptio 14478:Prison 14458:Campus 14300:Europe 14290:Africa 14281:reform 14052:Incest 13967:Curlie 13953:Curlie 13905: 13867: 13819: 13800: 13770:, 2002 13615: 13588: 13580: 13572: 13537: 13529: 13521: 13486: 13478: 13470: 13435: 13425: 13396: 13372:, p.15 13353: 13326: 13322:–121. 13265: 13238: 13211: 13171: 13163: 13155: 13083: 13075: 13004: 12996: 12957: 12769: 12740: 12732: 12691: 12668: 12660: 12619: 12611: 12603: 12478: 12431: 12331: 12290: 12114: 12106: 12011: 11940: 11922: 11886: 11847: 11809: 11801: 11762: 11683:UNICEF 11651: 11507:Siasat 10979: 10969: 10930: 10922: 10856: 10790: 10755: 10689: 10603: 10510: 10457: 10440:S. 63. 10436: 10400:France 10396:Alsace 10366: 10285: 10150: 10115: 10107: 10070: 10066:–200. 10016: 9940: 9932: 9892: 9884: 9849: 9814: 9776: 9768: 9760: 9750: 9709: 9602: 9577: 9571:666571 9569: 9529:nos.nl 9449: 9416:ed.gov 9390: 9382: 9280: 9272: 9211:Check 9079: 9069: 9061: 8954: 8919: 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