466:. Overpressure refers to the sudden and drastic rise in ambient pressure that can damage the internal organs, possibly leading to permanent damage or death. Fragmentation can also include sand, debris and vegetation from the area surrounding the blast source. This is very common in anti-personnel mine blasts. The projection of materials poses a potentially lethal threat caused by cuts in soft tissues, as well as infections, and injuries to the internal organs. When the overpressure wave impacts the body it can induce violent levels of blast-induced acceleration. Resulting injuries may range from minor to unsurvivable. Immediately following this initial acceleration, deceleration injuries can occur when a person impacts directly against a rigid surface or obstacle after being set in motion by the force of the blast. Finally, injury and fatality can result from the explosive fireball as well as incendiary agents projected onto the body. Personal protective equipment, such as a
505:
257:
928:
950:
396:
682:" to rapidly go from an initially high energy molecule to a very low energy molecule. Detonation is distinct from deflagration in that the chemical reaction propagates faster than the speed of sound (often many times faster) in an intense shock wave. Therefore, the pressure wave produced by a high explosive is not significantly increased by confinement as detonation occurs so quickly that the resulting plasma does not expand much before all the explosive material has reacted. This has led to the development of
905:
179:
208:
40:
479:
490:
560:, or the nearby use of cellphones or radios can trigger an unstable or remote-controlled device. Any interaction with explosive materials or devices by unqualified personnel should be considered a grave and immediate risk of death or dire injury. The safest response to finding an object believed to be an explosive device is to get as far away from it as possible.
735:
forces drive the material apart before a significant explosion can occur. Under the right circumstances, rapid consolidation can provoke a chain reaction that can proliferate and intensify by many orders of magnitude within microseconds. The energy released by a nuclear fission bomb may be tens of thousands of times greater than a chemical bomb of the same mass.
645:. Technically, devices that create explosions of this type can not be classified as "bombs" by the definition presented at the top of this article. However, the explosions created by these devices can cause property damage, injury, or death. Flammable liquids, gasses and gas mixtures dispersed in these explosions may also ignite if exposed to a spark or flame.
329:, the Mongols used the explosive "thunder-crash bombs" against the Japanese. Archaeological evidence of the "thunder-crash bombs" has been discovered in an underwater shipwreck off the shore of Japan by the Kyushu Okinawa Society for Underwater Archaeology. X-rays by Japanese scientists of the excavated shells confirmed that they contained gunpowder.
290:" which "consisted of gunpowder put into an iron container ... then when the fuse was lit (and the projectile shot off) there was a great explosion the noise whereof was like thunder, audible for more than thirty miles, and the vegetation was scorched and blasted by the heat over an area of more than
751:
of the light atomic nuclei of deuterium and tritium. With this type of bomb, a thermonuclear detonation is triggered by the detonation of a fission type nuclear bomb contained within a material containing high concentrations of deuterium and tritium. Weapon yield is typically increased with a tamper
356:
Shock waves produced by explosive events have two distinct components, the positive and negative wave. The positive wave shoves outward from the point of detonation, followed by the trailing vacuum space "sucking back" towards the point of origin as the shock bubble collapses. The greatest defense
734:
type atomic bombs utilize the energy present in very heavy atomic nuclei, such as U-235 or Pu-239. In order to release this energy rapidly, a certain amount of the fissile material must be very rapidly consolidated while being exposed to a neutron source. If consolidation occurs slowly, repulsive
532:
are divided into three basic categories by basic size and delivery. Type 76, IEDs are hand-carried parcel or suitcase bombs, type 80, are "suicide vests" worn by a bomber, and type 3 devices are vehicles laden with explosives to act as large-scale stationary or self-propelled bombs, also known as
219:
Gunpowder bombs had been mentioned since the 11th century. In 1000 AD, a soldier by the name of Tang Fu (唐福) demonstrated a design of gunpowder pots (a proto-bomb which spews fire) and gunpowder caltrops, for which he was richly rewarded. In the same year, Xu Dong wrote that trebuchets used bombs
376:
A thermal wave is created by the sudden release of heat caused by an explosion. Military bomb tests have documented temperatures of up to 2,480 °C (4,500 °F). While capable of inflicting severe to catastrophic burns and causing secondary fires, thermal wave effects are considered very
590:
or chemical materials, dirty bombs seek to kill or injure and then to deny access to a contaminated area until a thorough clean-up can be accomplished. In the case of urban settings, this clean-up may take extensive time, rendering the contaminated zone virtually uninhabitable in the interim.
527:
Experts commonly distinguish between civilian and military bombs. The latter are almost always mass-produced weapons, developed and constructed to a standard design out of standard components and intended to be deployed in a standard explosive device.
752:
that increases the duration and intensity of the reaction through inertial confinement and neutron reflection. Nuclear fusion bombs can have arbitrarily high yields making them hundreds or thousands of times more powerful than nuclear fission.
449:
To people who are close to a blast incident, such as bomb disposal technicians, soldiers wearing body armor, deminers, or individuals wearing little to no protection, there are four types of blast effects on the human body:
1629:
Coupland, R.M. (1989). Amputation for antipersonnel mine injuries of the leg: preservation of the tibial stump using a medial gastrocnemius myoplasty. Annals of the Royal
College of Surgeons of England. 71, pp.
669:
occurs too slowly to produce a significant pressure wave; low explosives, therefore, must generally be used in large quantities or confined in a container with a high burst pressure to be useful as a bomb.
722:
typically produced by such a weapon is of a significantly longer duration than that produced by a conventional condensed explosive. The fuel-air bomb is one of the best-known types of thermobaric weapons.
1649:
422:. The fragmentation bombs were filled with iron pellets and pieces of broken porcelain. Once the bomb explodes, the resulting fragments are capable of piercing the skin and blinding enemy soldiers.
1008:. One Zeppelin raid on 8 September 1915 dropped 4,000 lb (1,800 kg) of high explosives and incendiary bombs, including one bomb that weighed 600 lb (270 kg).
1086:(especially those dropped from slower aircraft or with very high yields), and in situations where the aircraft releases a bomb at low altitude. A number of modern bombs are also
412:
is produced by the acceleration of shattered pieces of bomb casing and adjacent physical objects. The use of fragmentation in bombs dates to the 14th century, and appears in the
1192:
nuclear mines, which were also termed "bombs", were planned to be positioned during wartime and be constructed such that, if disturbed, they would explode within ten seconds.
1066:
usually carry bombs externally on pylons or bomb racks or on multiple ejection racks, which enable mounting several bombs on a single pylon. Some bombs are equipped with a
441:
on April 16, 1947, one fragment of that blast was a two-ton anchor which was hurled nearly two miles inland to embed itself in the parking lot of the Pan
American refinery.
1349:
540:
Improvised explosive materials are typically unstable and subject to spontaneous, unintentional detonation triggered by a wide range of environmental effects, ranging from
79:, the impact and penetration of pressure-driven projectiles, pressure damage, and explosion-generated effects. Bombs have been utilized since the 11th century starting in
470:
or demining ensemble, as well as helmets, visors and foot protection, can dramatically reduce the four effects, depending upon the charge, proximity and other variables.
665:(saltpeter), with solid fuel, such as charcoal or aluminium powder. These compositions deflagrate upon ignition, producing hot gas. Under normal circumstances, this
1082:. Parachutes slow the bomb's descent, giving the dropping aircraft time to get to a safe distance from the explosion. This is especially important with air-burst
1588:
Wong, Henry (2002). "Blast-Resistant
Building Design Technology Analysis of its Application to Modern Hotel Design". WGA Wong Gregerson Architects, Inc. p. 5.
1047:", which, unusually for the time, were delivered from high altitude in order to gain high speed, and would, upon impact, penetrate and explode deep underground ("
586:" refers to a specialized device that relies on a comparatively low explosive yield to scatter harmful material over a wide area. Most commonly associated with
1641:
1866:—A report by Richard Moyes (Landmine Action, 2009) on the humanitarian problems caused by the use of bombs and other explosive weapons in populated areas
504:
233:
Bombs made of cast iron shells packed with explosive gunpowder date to 13th century China. Explosive bombs were used in East Asia in 1221, by a
1863:
226:
of 1044, bombs such as the "ten-thousand fire flying sand magic bomb", "burning heaven fierce fire unstoppable bomb", and "thunderclap bomb" (
984:
The first bombing from a fixed-wing aircraft took place in 1911 when the
Italians dropped bombs by hand on the Turkish lines in what is now
102:, although the people using the devices may sometimes refer to them as a "bomb". The military use of the term "bomb", or more specifically
1616:
1421:
1390:
599:
256:
1788:
Jackson, S.B. (June 1968). The
Retardation of Weapons for Low Altitude Bombing (Report). United States Naval Institute Proceedings.
1516:
381:, which employ a combination of negative shock wave effects and extreme temperature to incinerate objects within the blast radius.
1346:
1239:. Depending on the type, quantity and placement of explosives, the blast seat may be either spread out or concentrated (i.e., an
1670:
1491:
Science and
Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic
1847:
1819:
1610:
1547:
1415:
1384:
1331:
1303:
872:– classification of bombs produced in unconventional ways or using unconventional materials; includes explosives such as the
1051:"), causing massive caverns or craters, and affecting targets too large or difficult to be affected by other types of bomb.
1869:
1738:
805:– harmless bomb that has been fully disabled or has had its explosive contents removed, often used for training or display
1116:
is delivered by being thrown. Grenades can also be projected by other means, such as being launched from the muzzle of a
377:
limited in range compared to shock and fragmentation. This rule has been challenged, however, by military development of
1701:
718:
that utilizes oxygen from the surrounding air to generate an intense, high-temperature explosion, and in practice the
1754:
1715:
1572:
520:
927:
1035:, or other destination, where it would sink and explode. By the end of the war, planes such as the allied forces'
641:
Relatively small explosions can be produced by pressurizing a container until catastrophic failure such as with a
1015:
bombing became a major military feature, and a number of novel delivery methods were introduced. These included
291:
932:
661:
is an example of a low explosive. Low explosives typically consist of a mixture of an oxidizing salt, such as
357:
against shock injuries is distance from the source of shock. As a point of reference, the overpressure at the
211:
An illustration depicting bombs thrown at Manchu assault ladders during the siege of
Ningyuan, from the book
940:
840:
759:
is a hypothetical nuclear weapon that does not require a primary fission stage to start a fusion reaction.
633:
Below is a list of five different types of bombs based on the fundamental explosive mechanism they employ.
313:
31:
1904:
909:
869:
529:
312:, about one to two thousand were produced each month for dispatch of ten to twenty thousand at a time to
246:
234:
135:
215:(Veritable Records of the Great Ancestor) written in 1635. The bombs are known as "thunder crash bombs."
1235:, the point of detonation of a bomb is referred to as its blast seat, seat of explosion, blast hole or
1162:
network often damages, and is sometimes mainly intended to damage, the network itself. This applies to
572:
1087:
770:
can theoretically be constructed, but antimatter is very costly to produce and hard to store safely.
326:
264:
1878:
433:
speeds, fragmentation can occur in epic proportions and travel for extensive distances. When the SS
1137:
687:
455:
409:
390:
1286:
Milstein, Randall L. (2008). "Bomb damage assessment". In Ayn Embar-seddon; Allan D. Pass (eds.).
1530:
Mlstein, Randall L. (2008). "Bomb damage assessment". In Ayn Embar-seddon; Allan D. Pass (eds.).
1185:, the bomb is often carried by the attacker on their body, or in a vehicle driven to the target.
1039:
were delivering with 50 yd (46 m) accuracy from 20,000 ft (6,100 m), ten ton
812:
623:
981:. Two hundred unmanned balloons carried small bombs, although few bombs actually hit the city.
1090:, and may be guided after they leave an aircraft by remote control, or by autonomous guidance.
974:
127:
1811:
1600:
1539:
1405:
1374:
1295:
630:(officially Massive Ordnance Air Blast, or more commonly known as the "Mother of All Bombs").
1899:
1775:
1129:
978:
568:
358:
20:
1803:
1531:
1287:
341:
can cause situations such as body displacement (i.e., people being thrown through the air),
1746:
1070:, such as the World War II "parafrag" (an 11 kg (24 lb) fragmentation bomb), the
949:
885:
822:
744:
516:
220:
that were like "flying fire", suggesting that they were incendiaries. In the military text
202:
106:
action, typically refers to airdropped, unpowered explosive weapons most commonly used by
8:
691:
619:
508:
438:
1840:
The
Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History
1504:
1219:, vibration or contact. Detonators vary in ways they work, they can be electrical, fire
825:– aerial bomb dropped for multiple purposes, and thus designed to suit multiple purposes
308:
should have several hundred thousand iron bomb shells available and that when he was in
917:
862:– contains dense, inert material (typically concrete) instead of explosives, using the
756:
607:
541:
459:
378:
287:
260:
242:
131:
115:
76:
64:
60:
747:
is a type of nuclear bomb that releases energy through the combination of fission and
1843:
1815:
1778:, "Zeppelins of World War I" page 35, published 1991 Paragon House ISBN I-56619-390-7
1750:
1711:
1606:
1568:
1543:
1411:
1380:
1327:
1299:
1200:
1044:
989:
828:
796:
783:
767:
699:
683:
662:
346:
230:) were mentioned. However these were soft-shell bombs and did not use metal casings.
1804:
1678:
1532:
1288:
622:" (officially Aviation Thermobaric Bomb of Increased Power (ATBIP)) followed by the
322:
describes the use of poisonous gunpowder bombs, including the "wind-and-dust" bomb.
1240:
1232:
1125:
958:
943:
893:
834:
715:
711:
686:. A casing is still employed in some high explosive bombs, but with the purpose of
553:
494:
430:
426:
139:
56:
395:
130:, other names can refer to a range of offensive weaponry. For instance, in recent
1353:
1182:
1083:
1040:
731:
564:
268:
1407:
Science and
Civilisation in China: Military technology : the gunpowder epic
399:
An illustration of a fragmentation bomb from the 14th century Ming
Dynasty text
1894:
1251:
1208:
1102:
1063:
1036:
916:
bombs (little more than half a B-2's maximum total ordnance payload) in a 1994
863:
816:
748:
595:
576:
497:
298:
222:
155:
111:
1802:
Walsh, C. J. (2008). "Blast seat". In Ayn Embar-seddon; Allan D. Pass (eds.).
1888:
1267:
1121:
1020:
1016:
936:
859:
853:
848:
654:
549:
364:
342:
1189:
1113:
1079:
1012:
1005:
954:
913:
904:
695:
666:
658:
642:
587:
451:
413:
238:
183:
172:
119:
95:
1703:
Military Aircraft, Origins to 1918: An Illustrated History of their Impact
1158:. In addition to the damage to vehicles and people, a bomb exploding in a
571:, (colloquially known as "hydrogen bombs") use the energy from an initial
1071:
1024:
993:
873:
856:– capable of penetrating hardened or fortified surfaces before detonating
802:
779:
567:, that when a large atom splits, it releases a massive amount of energy.
557:
512:
418:
401:
318:
188:
103:
27:
837:– releases additional submunitions, often smaller bombs, upon detonation
598:. The most powerful bombs ever used in combat were the two atomic bombs
1212:
1155:
1147:
921:
808:
719:
679:
611:
583:
338:
72:
1258:
explosions, do not cause craters or even have definitive blast seats.
241:
city. The term for this explosive bomb seems to have been coined the "
75:
inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted
1247:
1236:
1196:
1159:
1067:
1048:
881:
877:
787:
603:
483:
178:
166:
163:
123:
114:. Other military explosive weapons not classified as "bombs" include
107:
80:
799:– explodes some time after impact, as opposed to before or on impact
207:
1707:
1059:
997:
962:
791:
545:
467:
309:
278:(金史) (compiled by 1345) states that in 1232, as the Mongol general
192:. The pot contains a tube of gunpowder, and was thrown at invaders.
91:
1178:, and, to a lesser extent (depending on circumstances), to roads.
425:
While conventionally viewed as small metal shards moving at super-
304:
The Song Dynasty (960–1279) official Li Zengbo wrote in 1257 that
39:
1873:
1163:
1106:
1098:
1094:
966:
350:
305:
283:
279:
250:
44:
26:"Bombing" redirects here. For artillery and aerial bombing, see
1171:
1167:
1133:
1075:
1055:
1001:
844:
615:
478:
99:
68:
1881:—MakeItLouder.com: How a bomb functions and rating their power
1255:
1216:
1204:
1151:
1117:
985:
534:
267:(13th century) that were excavated from a shipwreck near the
158:
146:
992:. The first large scale dropping of bombs took place during
678:
A high explosive bomb is one that employs a process called "
653:
The simplest and oldest bombs store energy in the form of a
489:
1220:
1175:
1032:
1004:, England, and the same war saw the invention of the first
889:
627:
463:
1324:
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare
1028:
19:
This article is about the explosive. For other uses, see
1143:
A bomb may also be positioned in advance and concealed.
1058:
aircraft are designed around a large-capacity internal
690:. Most high explosive bombs consist of an insensitive
67:
to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of
1464:
1440:
1215:
or some kind of sensor, such as pressure (altitude),
90:
is not usually applied to explosive devices used for
1864:
Explosive Violence: The Problem of Explosive Weapons
1452:
1428:
1027:and other underwater defenses, until it reached a
912:drops forty-seven 500 lb (230 kg) class
594:The power of large bombs is typically measured in
1886:
1642:"Russia tests superstrength bomb, military says"
1605:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 180–181.
1379:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–190.
1093:Aircraft may also deliver bombs in the form of
482:Diagram of a simple time bomb in the form of a
282:(1176–1248) descended on the Jin stronghold of
1598:
1403:
1321:
1195:The explosion of a bomb may be triggered by a
16:Explosive weapon that uses exothermic reaction
1797:
1795:
1787:
1368:
1366:
249:(1115–1234) naval battle in 1231 against the
1565:The Emergency Responder's Guide to Terrorism
1523:
1279:
1023:, designed to bounce across water, avoiding
610:, and the most powerful ever tested was the
1781:
1567:. Red Hat Publishing Co., Inc. p. 30.
1410:. Cambridge University Press. p. 191.
444:
149:
1792:
1515:(1). Archaeological Institute of America.
1493:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 170–174.
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1397:
1363:
1317:
1315:
1223:or blast initiated detonators and others,
575:explosion to create an even more powerful
1736:
1639:
1285:
1154:arrives will usually cause the train to
1043:(also invented by Barnes Wallis) named "
948:
926:
903:
614:. The most powerful non-nuclear bomb is
563:Atomic bombs are based on the theory of
503:
488:
477:
405:. The black dots represent iron pellets.
394:
255:
206:
177:
38:
1837:
1602:Military Technology: The Gunpowder Epic
1529:
1502:
1476:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1376:Military Technology: The Gunpowder Epic
1372:
1312:
977:were used by the Austrians in the 1849
182:A "wind-and-dust" bomb depicted in the
1887:
1699:
1356:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
786:(or even any aircraft) and carried on
1801:
1592:
1562:
1326:. Taylor & Francis. p. 356.
866:of the falling bomb to destroy target
596:kilotons (kt) or megatons of TNT (Mt)
1745:. published by Van Eekelen, Bregje.
1587:
316:and Yingzhou. The Ming Dynasty text
819:fairly long distances to its target
175:term meaning 'booming', 'buzzing'.
13:
1322:Peter Connolly (1 November 1998).
1136:to the explosive grenade (as in a
1105:, which can also be launched from
1078:, and the bomblets of some modern
726:
134:conflicts, homemade bombs called "
14:
1916:
1857:
996:starting in 1915 with the German
969:, the night of February 6–7, 1944
738:
673:
636:
521:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
1619:from the original on 2016-08-26.
1519:from the original on 2013-12-29.
1503:Delgado, James (February 2003).
1424:from the original on 2016-08-26.
1393:from the original on 2016-08-26.
831:– designed to set targets ablaze
782:– designed to be dropped from a
648:
384:
1831:
1769:
1730:
1693:
1663:
1652:from the original on 2008-04-19
1640:Solovyov, Dmitry (2007-09-12).
1633:
1623:
1581:
1556:
1496:
154:, which in turn comes from the
138:" (IEDs) have been employed by
1842:, Princeton University Press,
1340:
1203:. Detonators are triggered by
705:
694:that must be detonated with a
515:with contact fuse used by the
361:was estimated in the range of
1:
1671:"Ring Strain in Cycloalkanes"
1273:
1226:
762:
301:was quite pierced through."
933:United States National Guard
841:Anti-runway penetration bomb
698:containing a more sensitive
600:dropped by the United States
167:
136:improvised explosive devices
47:with a wooden fuse from 1580
32:The Bombing (disambiguation)
7:
1743:Shock and Awe: War on Words
1261:
899:
870:Improvised explosive device
10:
1921:
1879:Bomb Shock Wave Estimation
1563:Marks, Michael E. (2002).
1088:precision-guided munitions
388:
200:
196:
159:
25:
18:
1489:Needham, Joseph. (1987).
327:Mongol invasions of Japan
265:Mongol invasions of Japan
1737:Lindqvist, Sven (2004).
1505:"Relics of the Kamikaze"
1373:Needham, Joseph (1986).
1138:rocket-propelled grenade
773:
473:
445:Effects on living things
391:Fragmentation (weaponry)
332:
145:The word comes from the
142:to great effectiveness.
1838:Andrade, Tonio (2016),
1810:. Salem Press. p.
1700:Murphy, Justin (2005).
1599:Joseph Needham (1986).
1538:. Salem Press. p.
1404:Joseph Needham (1974).
1358:A Greek-English Lexicon
1294:. Salem Press. p.
975:first air-dropped bombs
813:flight control surfaces
624:United States Air Force
500:on its loading carriage
371:
286:, the defenders had a "
970:
953:Destruction caused by
946:
924:
843:– designed to destroy
537:(vehicle-borne IEDs).
524:
501:
486:
406:
271:
216:
193:
150:
128:unconventional warfare
48:
30:. For other uses, see
1132:), or by attaching a
1101:, such as long-range
952:
930:
907:
569:Thermonuclear weapons
507:
492:
481:
398:
359:Oklahoma City bombing
259:
210:
181:
42:
21:Bomb (disambiguation)
1747:North Atlantic Books
1146:A bomb destroying a
886:pressure cooker bomb
823:General-purpose bomb
745:thermonuclear weapon
517:Portuguese Air Force
213:Thai Tsu Shih Lu Thu
203:History of gunpowder
122:(used in water), or
1870:Bombs for Beginners
957:bombing during the
692:secondary explosive
620:Father of All Bombs
552:shock. Even subtle
439:Texas City Disaster
379:thermobaric weapons
261:Thunder crash bombs
61:exothermic reaction
1905:Chinese inventions
1352:2013-11-07 at the
971:
947:
925:
918:live fire exercise
757:pure fusion weapon
525:
502:
487:
407:
288:thunder crash bomb
272:
243:thunder crash bomb
217:
194:
65:explosive material
49:
1849:978-0-691-13597-7
1821:978-1-58765-423-7
1612:978-0-521-30358-3
1549:978-1-58765-423-7
1417:978-0-521-30358-3
1386:978-0-521-30358-3
1333:978-1-57958-116-9
1305:978-1-58765-423-7
1000:airship raids on
990:Italo-Turkish War
935:soldier firing a
815:, allowing it to
797:Delay-action bomb
784:military aircraft
700:primary explosive
684:plastic explosive
663:potassium nitrate
347:internal bleeding
297:. When hit, even
94:purposes such as
77:mechanical stress
1912:
1852:
1826:
1825:
1809:
1806:Forensic Science
1799:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1677:. Archived from
1675:Orgo Made Simple
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1534:Forensic Science
1527:
1521:
1520:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1370:
1361:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1293:
1290:Forensic Science
1283:
1241:explosion crater
1233:forensic science
1126:grenade launcher
1054:Modern military
1041:earthquake bombs
959:Continuation War
944:grenade launcher
894:Molotov cocktail
768:Antimatter bombs
712:thermobaric bomb
437:exploded in the
368:
170:
162:
161:
153:
140:irregular forces
57:explosive weapon
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1884:
1860:
1850:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1681:on 22 June 2015
1669:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1624:
1613:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1528:
1524:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1371:
1364:
1354:Wayback Machine
1345:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1264:
1246:Other types of
1229:
1209:remote controls
1183:suicide bombing
1181:In the case of
1103:cruise missiles
1084:nuclear weapons
1064:fighter-bombers
979:siege of Venice
902:
890:fertilizer bomb
829:Incendiary bomb
776:
765:
741:
732:Nuclear fission
729:
727:Nuclear fission
708:
676:
651:
639:
565:nuclear fission
476:
447:
393:
387:
374:
362:
335:
269:Liancourt Rocks
237:army against a
205:
199:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1867:
1859:
1858:External links
1856:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1791:
1780:
1768:
1755:
1749:. p. 76.
1729:
1716:
1710:. p. 10.
1692:
1662:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1555:
1548:
1522:
1495:
1475:
1473:, p. 169.
1463:
1451:
1449:, p. 148.
1439:
1427:
1416:
1396:
1385:
1362:
1339:
1332:
1311:
1304:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1228:
1225:
1150:just before a
1037:Avro Lancaster
901:
898:
897:
896:
867:
864:kinetic energy
857:
851:
838:
832:
826:
820:
806:
800:
794:
775:
772:
764:
761:
740:
739:Nuclear fusion
737:
728:
725:
707:
704:
675:
674:High explosive
672:
650:
647:
638:
637:Compressed gas
635:
475:
472:
446:
443:
389:Main article:
386:
383:
373:
370:
334:
331:
276:History of Jin
223:Wujing Zongyao
198:
195:
112:naval aviation
59:that uses the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1796:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1758:
1756:0-9712546-0-5
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1719:
1717:1-85109-488-1
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1584:
1576:
1574:1-932235-00-0
1570:
1566:
1559:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1461:, p. 16.
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1437:, p. 32.
1436:
1431:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1268:List of bombs
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:(such as the
1127:
1123:
1122:rifle grenade
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:cluster bombs
1077:
1076:daisy cutters
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:bouncing bomb
1018:
1017:Barnes Wallis
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:heavy bombers
1003:
999:
995:
991:
988:, during the
987:
982:
980:
976:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
945:
942:
938:
937:40 mm grenade
934:
929:
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:Concrete bomb
858:
855:
854:Bunker buster
852:
850:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
777:
771:
769:
760:
758:
753:
750:
746:
736:
733:
724:
721:
717:
714:is a type of
713:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:fragmentation
685:
681:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:low explosive
649:Low explosive
646:
644:
634:
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:electrostatic
547:
543:
538:
536:
531:
523:, March 1974.
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
499:
496:
491:
485:
480:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:fragmentation
453:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:Fragmentation
404:
403:
397:
392:
385:Fragmentation
382:
380:
369:
366:
360:
354:
352:
349:and ruptured
348:
344:
343:dismemberment
340:
330:
328:
323:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:
289:
285:
281:
277:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
224:
214:
209:
204:
191:
190:
185:
180:
176:
174:
173:onomatopoetic
169:
165:
157:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:depth charges
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1900:Aerial bombs
1839:
1832:Bibliography
1805:
1783:
1776:Wilbur Cross
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1742:
1732:
1721:. Retrieved
1702:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:the original
1674:
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1625:
1601:
1594:
1583:
1564:
1558:
1533:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1490:
1471:Needham 1986
1466:
1459:Andrade 2016
1454:
1447:Needham 1986
1442:
1435:Andrade 2016
1430:
1406:
1399:
1375:
1360:, on Perseus
1357:
1342:
1323:
1289:
1281:
1245:
1230:
1194:
1190:Blue Peacock
1187:
1180:
1145:
1142:
1114:hand grenade
1111:
1092:
1053:
1025:torpedo nets
1013:World War II
1010:
983:
972:
835:Cluster bomb
766:
754:
742:
730:
709:
696:blasting cap
677:
667:deflagration
659:Black powder
652:
643:dry ice bomb
640:
632:
593:
588:radiological
581:
562:
556:, change in
539:
526:
498:nuclear bomb
493:An American
452:overpressure
448:
434:
424:
417:
414:Ming Dynasty
408:
400:
375:
355:
336:
324:
317:
303:
293:
275:
273:
239:Chinese Song
232:
227:
221:
218:
212:
187:
184:Ming Dynasty
144:
96:construction
87:
85:
52:
50:
36:
1509:Archaeology
1213:cell phones
1124:), using a
1120:(as in the
1072:Vietnam War
994:World War I
874:barrel bomb
811:– features
780:Aerial bomb
706:Thermobaric
579:explosion.
558:temperature
513:aerial bomb
419:Huolongjing
402:Huolongjing
339:shock waves
325:During the
319:Huolongjing
299:iron armour
247:Jin dynasty
245:" during a
235:Jurchen Jin
189:Huolongjing
104:aerial bomb
73:Detonations
28:bombardment
1889:Categories
1762:2008-05-26
1739:"Guernica"
1723:2008-05-26
1656:2008-06-02
1274:References
1250:, such as
1248:explosions
1227:Blast seat
1148:rail track
1097:on guided
1045:Grand Slam
922:California
910:B-2 Spirit
809:Glide bomb
803:Dummy bomb
788:hardpoints
763:Antimatter
720:blast wave
680:detonation
612:Tsar Bomba
602:to attack
584:dirty bomb
582:The term "
509:Unexploded
431:hypersonic
427:supersonic
337:Explosive
201:See also:
132:asymmetric
124:land mines
108:air forces
1237:epicenter
1197:detonator
1160:transport
1068:parachute
1049:camouflet
882:pipe bomb
878:nail bomb
792:bomb bays
716:explosive
604:Hiroshima
511:unguided
484:pipe bomb
468:bomb suit
454:(shock),
435:Grandcamp
314:Xiangyang
263:from the
164:romanized
86:The term
81:East Asia
1708:ABC-CLIO
1650:Archived
1630:405–408.
1617:Archived
1517:Archived
1422:Archived
1391:Archived
1350:Archived
1262:See also
1164:railways
1140:(RPG)).
1107:warships
1099:missiles
1095:warheads
1062:, while
1060:bomb bay
998:Zeppelin
963:Helsinki
939:from an
900:Delivery
608:Nagasaki
546:friction
351:eardrums
310:Jingzhou
306:arsenals
92:civilian
43:An iron
1874:FAS.org
1685:22 June
1646:Reuters
1172:runways
1168:bridges
1011:During
967:Finland
914:Mark 82
845:runways
616:Russian
573:fission
292:half a
284:Kaifeng
280:Subutai
251:Mongols
228:pilipao
197:History
45:grenade
1846:
1818:
1753:
1714:
1609:
1571:
1546:
1414:
1383:
1347:βόμβος
1330:
1302:
1205:clocks
1174:, and
1156:derail
1134:rocket
1056:bomber
1002:London
955:Soviet
892:, and
849:aprons
790:or in
749:fusion
577:fusion
554:motion
542:impact
462:, and
460:impact
168:bombos
160:βόμβος
151:bombus
116:shells
100:mining
69:energy
63:of an
55:is an
1895:Bombs
1256:vapor
1217:radar
1211:like
1199:or a
1176:ports
1152:train
1118:rifle
1074:-era
986:Libya
817:glide
774:Other
535:VBIED
474:Types
416:text
333:Shock
186:book
171:, an
156:Greek
147:Latin
126:. In
1844:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1687:2015
1607:ISBN
1569:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1328:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1252:dust
1221:fuze
1201:fuse
1188:The
1130:M203
1033:ship
973:The
941:M320
847:and
628:MOAB
606:and
544:and
530:IEDs
464:heat
429:and
372:Heat
274:The
110:and
88:bomb
53:bomb
1872:at
1812:149
1540:166
1296:166
1254:or
1243:).
1231:In
1029:dam
1019:'s
961:in
920:in
657:.
626:'s
548:to
495:B61
365:MPa
363:28
294:mou
253:.
98:or
1891::
1814:.
1794:^
1741:.
1706:.
1673:.
1648:.
1644:.
1615:.
1542:.
1513:56
1511:.
1507:.
1478:^
1420:.
1389:.
1365:^
1314:^
1298:.
1207:,
1170:,
1166:,
1112:A
1109:.
1031:,
965:,
931:A
908:A
888:,
884:,
880:,
876:,
755:A
743:A
710:A
702:.
519:,
458:,
353:.
345:,
118:,
83:.
71:.
51:A
1853:.
1824:.
1765:.
1726:.
1689:.
1659:.
1577:.
1552:.
1336:.
1308:.
618:"
367:.
34:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
