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which may be able to detonate are discovered every year, particularly in
Germany, and have to be defused or detonated in a controlled explosion, in some cases requiring evacuation of thousands of people beforehand, see
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where possibly 100,000 or more were killed primarily by incendiary bombs. The majority of these incendiary bombs were the 500-pound (230 kg) E-46 cluster bomb which released 38
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While a single raid of the
Coventry Blitz killed almost 600 people, later allied raids using conventional aerial bombs each killed up to tens of thousands of people, with the
418:. Old bombs occasionally detonate when disturbed, or when a faulty time fuze eventually functions, showing that precautions are still essential when dealing with them.
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On 16 October 1912, observer Prodan
Tarakchiev dropped two of those bombs on the Turkish railway station of Karağaç (near the besieged
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through the projection of one or more of blast, fragmentation, radiation or fire outwards from the point of detonation.
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that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people and which remain the only use of nuclear weapons in an armed conflict.
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90:, bombs needing a large specially-built delivery-vehicle, bombs integrated with the vehicle itself (such as a
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Explosive or incendiary weapon intended to travel through the air on a predictable trajectory
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Not all bombs dropped detonate; failures are common. It was estimated that during the
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bombs had a failure rate of 15% or 20%, especially if they hit soft soil and used a
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Aerial bombs include a vast range and complexity of designs. These include unguided
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aircraft were grenades or grenade-like devices. Historically, the first use was by
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Aerial bombing saw widespread use during World War Two. A precursor was the 1937
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rather than fuzes. A great many bombs were dropped during the war; thousands of
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to detonate the bomb upon impact, or a delayed-action fuze initiated by impact.
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F.2 aircraft piloted by Radul Milkov, for the first time in this campaign.
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285:("coventried") to describe similar levels of destruction of enemy cities.
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Christo
Toprakchiev suggested the use of aircraft to drop "bombs" (called
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747:"'They haven't lost their potency': Allied bombs still threaten Hamburg"
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delivered to their targets by air were single bombs carried on unmanned
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An example of extensive use of aerial bombs after World War Two is the
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by adapting different types of grenades and increasing their payload.
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A Brief
History of Air Force Scientific and Technical Intelligence
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Controlled detonation of 250 kg World War Two aerial bomb in
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576:(in Bulgarian; photographs of 1912 Bulgarian air-dropped bombs)
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59:. Engineers usually develop such bombs to be dropped from an
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The
Bulgarian Aircraft, Vol.I: From Bleriot to Messerschmitt
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The end of World War Two was brought about with the aerial,
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105:, aerial bombs aim to kill and injure people or to destroy
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in the
Bulgarian army at this time) on Turkish positions.
724:. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing. pp. 34–35.
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about 10% of German bombs failed to detonate, and that
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Technical
Sergeant Steven Wilson (25 February 2010).
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Simeon Petrov developed the idea and created several
266:, that Germany would later use also against the UK.
683:"This month in history: The firebombing of Dresden"
574:Who was the first to use an aircraft as a bomber?
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217:A Luftwaffe 1 kg incendiary bomb dated 1936
605:"The Balkan Wars: Scenes from the Front Lines"
311:at an altitude of 2,500 ft (760 m).
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277:set a benchmark for destruction that caused
133:practice bomb, 50 kg concrete practice bomb.
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330:Aerial bombs dropped by a B-52 over Vietnam
639:. Litera Prima, Sofia, 1996 (in Bulgarian)
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550:. Dorling-Kindersley Limited. p. 59.
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336:U.S. aerial bombing during the Vietnam War
299:The final stages of World War Two saw the
316:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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28:aerial bombs in the hangar bay of the
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650:"Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 9"
416:World War II bomb disposal in Europe
236:used towards the end of World War II
145:, launched by the Austrians against
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757:from the original on 23 April 2018
617:from the original on 27 March 2016
66:The use of aerial bombs is termed
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151:First Italian War of Independence
407:pistol-type detonating mechanism
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94:), instant-detonation bombs, or
745:Brian Melican (23 April 2018).
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309:M-69 oil-based incendiary bombs
301:most lethal air raid in history
164:on 1 November 1911, during the
156:The first bombs dropped from a
51:intended to travel through the
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548:Flight - 100 Years of Aviation
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365:Aerial bombs typically use a
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525:. Jeppesen. pp. 1–20.
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86:, bombs hand-tossed from a
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721:No Strategic Targets Left
635:I.Borislavov, R.Kirilov:
521:Millbrooke, Anne (2006).
121:German aerial bombs from
688:Ellsworth Air Force Base
591:30 December 2008 at the
428:Aerial bombing of cities
393:, München in AUgust 2012
784:Encyclopædia Britannica
693:United States Air Force
101:As with other types of
718:Bradley, F.J. (1999).
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125:. From left to right:
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296:as notable examples.
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699:on 29 September 2011
546:Grant, R.G. (2004).
487:General-purpose bomb
459:Types of aerial bomb
256:Aviazione Legionaria
171:In 1912, during the
662:on 31 December 2006
497:Guided (smart) bomb
492:Gravity (dumb) bomb
322:After World War Two
242:bombing of Guernica
177:Bulgarian Air Force
149:in 1849 during the
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354:being loaded with
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294:bombing of Hamburg
290:bombing of Dresden
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96:delay-action bombs
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32:Theodore Roosevelt
809:Explosive weapons
448:Strategic bombing
443:Explosive weapons
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358:bombs during the
352:F-100 Super Sabre
258:at the behest of
166:Italo-Turkish War
103:explosive weapons
55:on a predictable
49:incendiary weapon
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523:Aviation History
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453:Tactical bombing
433:Area bombardment
411:unexploded bombs
399:Second World War
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305:bombing of Tokyo
260:Francisco Franco
173:First Balkan War
158:heavier-than-air
143:hot air balloons
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477:Earthquake bomb
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273:Nazi-Germany's
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234:earthquake bomb
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660:the original
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373:Reliability
360:Vietnam War
283:coventriert
269:As part of
246:Nazi German
113:Early bombs
41:aerial bomb
26:GBU-31 JDAM
793:Categories
508:References
230:Grand Slam
201:) from an
192:prototypes
137:The first
92:glide bomb
74:Bomb types
57:trajectory
391:Schwabing
271:The Blitz
249:Luftwaffe
129:, 250 kg
127:explosive
45:explosive
761:23 April
755:Archived
703:8 August
615:Archived
589:Archived
422:See also
292:and the
251:and the
203:Albatros
184:grenades
131:concrete
107:materiel
61:aircraft
34:(CVN-71)
666:5 April
621:28 July
244:by the
188:Captain
88:vehicle
780:"bomb"
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438:Bomber
403:Allied
303:, the
199:Edirne
147:Venice
180:pilot
139:bombs
763:2018
726:ISBN
705:2011
668:2024
623:2015
610:Time
552:ISBN
527:ISBN
356:M117
30:USS
782:at
350:An
53:air
47:or
39:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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